Art therapy and the treatment of children of parents struggling with addiction

Children of parents struggling with addiction often face significant psychological, developmental, and emotional risks that persist into adulthood. Despite a widespread impact of parental substance abuse, treatment models still continue to prioritize the addicted individual instead of the family as a whole. This paper reviews current and past literature on the effects of parental addiction on children of various ages, including various risks such as mental disorders, stigma, parentification, academic difficulties, and the potential for intergenerational substance abuse. This research, grounded in family systems theory and trauma-informed care, highlights the importance of family-focused interventions. In addition, this paper will present the development of an art therapy-based curriculum designed to complement the already existing Alateen framework. Art therapy is discussed and explored as an option that is nonverbal, trauma-informed, and accessible, and promotes resilience, coping skills, and emotional expression. Findings of this research supports the need for better integrated and family-centered approaches that address addiction and its impact on children.