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BLOOMSBURG
STATE COLLEGE

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1972-1973

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CONTENTS
Page

College Calendar

4

Board of Trustees

5

State

Department of Education
6

Personnel

Administration and Faculty,

1970-71

7

1.

General Information

29

2.

Fees and Financial Aids

39

3.

Student Life and Services

45

4.

Admission and Readmission

57

5.

Academic

63

6.

Policies

and Practices

Undergraduate Curricula:
Introduction

77

7.

School of Arts and Sciences

81

8.

School of Professional Studies

161

9.

School of Business

189

Outline and Index

199

4

/COLLEGE CALENDAR

COLLEGE CALENDAR
1972 -1973
FIRST SEMESTER
Tuesday, September 5

Registration
Classes Begin -8

:00A.M.

Wednesday, September 6

Thanksgiving Recess Begins

Wednesday. November 22

5:00 P.M.
Classes

Resume

Classes

End

-

Friday,

Final

Examinations Begin

Final

Examinations End

First

Monday, November 27

8:00 A.M.

Semester Ends

December 15

Monday. December 18
Friday.

December 22

Friday.

December 22

at Close

of Examinations

SECOND SEMESTER
Monday. January 15

Registration
Classes Begin

-

8:00 A. M.

Tuesday, January 16

Thursday

Mid-Semester Break
Classes

Resume

-

8:00

Spring Recess Begins

Friday,

AM.

Monday, March 19

-

5:00 P.M.
Classes

Resume

Classes

End

March 15-16

Friday, April 13
-

Monday,

8:00 A.M.

April 30

Wednesday, May 16

Final

Examinations Begin

Final

Examinations End

Thursday,

17

Wednesday. May 28

Second Semester Ends at
Close of Examinations

Wednesday. Ma\ 29
Thursday. May 24

Commencement

SUMMER SESSIONS
1973
First Six

May

Weeks- June

Second Six Weeks

July 13

1

July 16

-

August 24

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Bloomsburg State College
(as of

Mr. E.

June, 1972)

Guy Bangs

R.D.I, Orangeville

Mr. William E. Booth

Danville

Berwick

Mr. Frank D. Croop, Vice-Chairman
Mr. Frank Fay

Mr. Edgar A. Fenstermacher

The Honorable George W. Heffner
Mr. Joseph M. Nespoli
Dr.

Edwin Weisbond, Secretary

Mr. William Zurick, Chairman

Hazleton
R.D.2, Berwick
Pottsville

R.D.2, Berwick

Mount Carmel
Shamokin

ADVISORS TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mr. George A. Turner
Mr. Howard F. Fenstemaker
Mr. Michael J. Siptroth

Faculty

Alumni
Students

6/STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PERSONNEL

STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Commonwealth

of Pennsylvania

John C. Pittenger, Secretary of Education
Chairman, Board of State College President*
Officio

Member, Board of Trustees

Neal V. Musmanno, Deputy Secretary of Education
Warren E. Ringler, Commissioner for Higher Education (Acting)

BOARD OF STATE COLLEGE AND
UNIVERSITY DIRECTORS
(as

of January, 1972)

Arthur B. Sinkler, Chairman

-

Lancaster

Matthews Coghlan — Beaver Ealls
Edward L. Dardanell — Monroeville
Ronald R. Davenport —Pittsburgh
Andrew N. Famese —Philadelphia
John P. Garneau — Clarion
Rebecca F. Gross — Loch Haven
L. Robert Kimball — Ebensburg

Patricia

Caryl M. Kline
IVrcy I). Mitchell

-

Pittsburgh



Williamsport

Irving

().

Murphy — Eairvicw

Bernard

F.

Scherer

John B. Wltn
James M. Wallace

Dr.

Greensburg
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970

71

Fof?
Robert

J.

Nossen

Hobart

F. Heller

ADMINISTRATION AND
FACULTY, 1971-72
ROBERT

President
J. NOSSEN
University of California, A.B.; Northwestern University, M.A., Ph.D.

HOBART

Vice President, Dean of the Faculties (Acting)
F. HELLER
Gettysburg College, B.S.; Columbia University, M.A., Ph.D. (1970)

DON

Vice President for Administrative Services
B. SPRINGMAN
Michigan State University, B.A.; Eastern Michigan University, M.A.; Western
Reserve University, Ed.D. (1971)

JERROLD

Vice President for Student Life
A. GRIFFIS
West Chester State College, B.S.; Ohio University, M.Ed.; The Pennsylvania
State University, Ed.D. (1971)

BOYD

F.

BUCKINGHAM

Associate Vice President for

Development and External Relations
Bloomsburg State College,

B.S.; Bucknell University, M.S.

(1953)

ELTON HUNSINGER

Associate Vice President for Campus Services
East Stroudsburg State College, B.S.; Bucknell University, M.A. (1961)

ROBERT

L.

BUNGE

Bloomsburg State College,

Registrar
B.S.; Bucknell University, M.S.

(1964)

vt
Jerr old A. Griffis

Don

B.

Springman

Boyd

F.

Buckingham

/

7

8

/

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY. 1970

Charles

Elton Hunsinger

CHARLES

71

II.

Carlson

Edwards

Stuart

C.

CARLSON

Dean, School of Graduate Studies, and
Director of Research Acti
San Jose State College, B.A.; Teachers College, Columbia University, M.A.,
Ed. D. (1959)

T. L.

H.

COOPER

Director of Admissions

Morehead State University, A.B.; The Pennsylvania State

University, M.Ed.

(1970)

JAMES

B.

CREASY

Director of Continuing Education

Bloomsburg State College,

THOMAS

A.

B.S.; Bucknell University,

DAVIES, JR.

and Summer Ses^
M.S.B.A. (1960)
Director of Placement

Waynesburg College, B.A.; Duquesne University, M.Ed. (1964)

FRANKS. DAVIS, JR.

Director of

Compu ter

Services Center

Shippensburg State College, B.S., M.ED. (1969)

EDSON

J.

DRAKE

University

of

Dean. School of Arts and
University. M.A., Ph.D.

Dame, B.A.; Georgetown

Notre

(1964)
C.

STUART EDWARDS

Dean. School of Professional Studies
Stat*' University, M.Ed.,

Bloomsburg State College, B.S.;The Pennsylvania
Ed. D. (1958)
C. EVANS
Slippery Rock State College, B.A.; Rutgers,

DAVID

The

Admissions Counselor
University, M.Ed.

Stat*

(1970)
E.

BUREL GUM

Lstittafll

Bloomsburg State College,

KENNETH

('.

B.S.; Bucknell University.

HOFFMAN

The Pennsylvania

Director of Admissions

M.S.B.A.

1970)

|

Director of Publications

Ststc University, B.A. (1970)

PAUL G MAR UN

Business

Bloomsburg State College, B.S

JAMES A McCUBBIN
Marshall Unhrersitj

I

Man

I960)
iuiatani Registrar (Acting)

.

MARILYN MUEHLHOF

\

B

.

Western Reserve University,

MA

i

1965)
.'

I

l

'':,•

Pft

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970

Ed son

JAMES

J.

H.

Emory

Drake

NEISWENDER

R.

B.S.,

York, College

W. RARIG, JR.
Bloomsburg State College,
M.A.,Ed.D. (1968)

at Fredonia, B.A.,

New York

SCHNURE

University, Ph.D. (1966)

Assistant Registrar

Bloomsburg State College,

WALTER A. SIMON
New York University,
JAMES B. WATTS

Columbia University,

Director of Institutional Studies

University, A.B., B.D.;

D.

M.S. (1970)

Dean, School of Business
B.S.; Teachers College,

MERRITT W. SANDERS

KENNETH

Quatroche

Assistant to the President

New

EMORY

Drew

R.

M.Ed. (1969)

QUATROCHE

State University of

John

Jr.

Executive Director, Alumni Association, and
the Bloomsburg Foundation, Inc.

Bloomsburg State College,

JOHN

W. Rarig,

71

B.S.,

B.S.;

(1970)

Director, Educational Opportunity Program
M.A., Ph.D. (1971)

Director of Library Services
Birmingham-Southern College, A.B.; George Peabody College for Teachers,
M.S.L.S.(1966)

WILLIAM

Special Advisor for Campus Relations
G. WILLIAMS
Gettysburg College, A.B.; Dickinson School of Law, J.D. (1971)

/9

)

10

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970

71

FACULTY 1971-1972 ACADEMIC YEAR
(as

JOAN

M.

All EN,

of

November

1971

Assistant Professor

i

Chester State College, H.v. Bast
L968)

West
i

1,

th,

Stroudsburf

RAYMOND

K. HABINEAU, Associate Profet
Montclair State College, B.A., M.A. (1969)

Physical Bdi*
and Athletics
i

College, M.Ed.

ondary Education

HAROLD

-J. BAILEY, Assistant Professor
Mathematics
Albright College, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University, M.Ed. (1969)

JOHN

S. BAIRD, JR., Assistant Professor
Psychology
University of Virginia, B.A.; North Carolina State University, M.S., Ph.D.

(1971)
J.

WESTON BAKER,
University

MB. A.

DONALD

Assistant Professor

of California

at

Berkley,

Business
B.S.;

Washington State University.

(1969)

BASHORE, Associate Professor
Psychology
Susquehanna University, B.A.; The Pennsylvania State University, M.Ed.
R.

(1960)

UJAGAR

S.

BAWA,

Econor

Professor

Punjab University, B.A., M.A.; University of Pennsylvania, A.M.; Cornell
University, Ph.D. (1970)

CHARLES

Business
M. BAYLER, Assistant Professor
Susquehanna University, B.S.; Bucknelt University, M.S. B. A., C.P.A. 1965)
(

STEPHEN

D. BECK, Professor
Chairman, Mathematics
Tufts University, B.S.; Iowa State University, M.S.; Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute, Ph.D. (1971)

BARRETT

W. BENSON, Associate Professor
Middlebury College, A.B.; University of Vermont. Ph.D. (1967)

Chemistry

RONALD J. BERCHERT,

Assistant Professor
Eastern Illinois University, B.S.; University of

DEVINDER

AH
Illinois,

A.M. (1970)

K. BHATIA, Assistant Professor
Economic*
Delhi University, B.S.C.; Punjab University, M.A.; The Pennsylvania State
University, M.A., Ph.D. (1970)

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970 71/11

RODRICK CLARK BOLER,

Assistant Professor

Health, Physical

Education, and Athletics
University of Alabama, B.S., M.A. (1968)

MICHAEL

A.

BONACCI,

RONALD

BOWER,

F.

Assistant

Instructor

Bloomsburg State College,

B.S.,

Dean of Student

Art

Assistant Professor

Kutztown State College,

B.S.,

Life

M.Ed. (1970)

M.Ed. (1969)

CHARLES M. BRENNAN,

Associate Professor
Mathematics
Bloomsburg State College, B.S.Ed.; Montclair State College, M.A. (1966)

STEPHEN M. BRESETT,

Acting Chairman, Health,
Physical Education, and Athletics
Springfield College, B.S., P.E.D.; Rutgers University, M.Ed. (1969)

RICHARD J. BROOK,

Associate Professor

Philosophy

Associate Professor

Antioch College, B. A.; Columbia University, M.A. (1967)

LEROY

BROWN,

H.

Mathematics

Associate Professor

Lock Haven State College,

B.S.;

The Pennsylvania State

University, M.Ed.

(1965)
Chairman, Communication Disorders
D. BRYDEN, Professor
College of William and Mary, B.A.; University of Virginia, M.Ed., Ed.D.

JAMES

(1969)

KAY

CAMPLESE,

F.

Counselor

Instructor

West Virginia University, A.B., M.A. (1969)

FREDERICK J. CARBERRY,
Gannon

WILLIAM

Assistant Professor

Sociology

College, B.A.; University of Pittsburgh, M.S. W. (1971)

L.

CARLOUGH,

Chairman, Philosophy

Professor

Hope

College, B.A.; Western Theological Seminary, B.D.; General Theological Seminary, S.T.M.; New York University, Ph.D. (1964)

C.

WHITNEY CARPENTER,

II, Professor
Foreign Languages
Cornell University, A.B.; University of Southern California, M.A.; New York
University, Ph.D. (1966)

JENNIE

CARPENTER,

H.

Assistant Professor

Assistant

Dean of Student
University of Oklahoma, B.A.; University of Alabama, M.A. (1968)

WILLARD A. CHRISTIAN,

Associate Professor
B.S.; Bucknell University, M.S. (1968)

Life

Business

Bloomsburg State College,

CHARLES

W.

CHRONISTER,

Assistant Professor

Health, Physical

Education, and Athletics
East Stroudsburg State College, B.S., M.Ed. (1971)

JAMES

E.

COLE,

Professor

Western Michigan University, B.A., M.A.;
(1968)

Biological Sciences
Illinois State University,

Ph.D.

JOSEPH

A. CORTESE, Instructor
Assistant Dean of Student Life
Bloomsburg State College, B.A.; Ohio State University, M.A. (1969)

SYLVIA

H.

Rhode

CRONIN,

Associate Professor

Island College of Education, B.Ed., M.Ed.;
University, M.Ed. (1964)

Music

The Pennsylvania

State

12

/ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY.

ROBERT

DAVENPORT,

0.

19 70 71

Aaeodetc Professor
1961

Buckncll University. B.S., M.S.

WILLIAM

K.

DBCKRR,

/

Associ.il.



(

Covnstior

)

Chairman. Music

Professor

K.i^man School of Music of the University of Rochester, B.M., M.M. (1963)
A. DE FELICE, Assistant Professor
The Pennsylvania State University, B.S.; University of

JOSEPH

Sod
Pittsburgh, M.S.W.

(1970)

BLAISE DELNIS, Assistant Professor
Lukow University, A.B.; Fordham

JOHN

DENNEN,

E.

Foreign Languages
University,

M.A. (1965)

Assistant Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

Business

B.S.; Bucknell University, M.S.

(1965)

RICHARD

S. DEVLIN, Instructor
Mansfield State College, B.S. (1969)

JOHN

DIETRICH,

C.

English

Associate Professor
Ohio State University, M.A. (1965)

History

Capital University, A.B.;

LESTER

DIETTERICK,

J.

Assistant Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

B.S., M.S.

Business

(1966)

BERNARD C.

DILL, Associate Professor
The Pennsylvania State University,

Business
B.S.,

M.B.A.; George Washington Uni-

D.B.A. (1968)

versity,

BARBARA

M. DILWORTH, Assistant Professor
Chestnut Hill, B.A.; University of Pennsylvania, M.A. (1966)

DOYLE

DODSON,

G.

Assistant Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

B.S.,

Economics
Business

M.Ed. (1967)

VIRGINIA C. DOERFLINGER, Assistant
New York University, B.S.; Columbia

Professor
University, M.A. (1968)

Speech

Elementary Education
J. DONALD, Assistant Professor
East Stroudsburg State College, B.S.; Kansas State University, M.S. (1968)

RICHARD

VIRGINIA

A.

DUCK,

ROBERT

L.

DePauw

English

Assistant Professor

The Pennsylvania State

DUNCAN,

University, B.A.; Bucknell University,

Associate Professor

M.A. (1958)

Director of Financial Aid

University, A.B.; Butler University, M.S. (1969)

WILLIAM

D. EISENBERG, Associate Professor
University of Delaware, B. A.; Lehigh University. M.A. (1960)

English

DONALD

. E. ENDERS, Associate Professor
Gettysburg College, B.S.; New York University, M.A.; The Pennsylvania
State University. Ed.D. (1968)

JOHN

ENMAN,

A.

University

burgh, Ph.D.

(

Ceography

Professor

of Maine,

B.A.; Harvard University, M.A.; University o\ Pitts

L959)

Biological Sciences
PARSER, Professor
King's College, B.8.; Boston College, M.S., Cetholk University. Ph.D. (1966)

PHILLIP

A.

RONALD
St

JOHN

English
A PERDOCK, Associate Professor
Vincent College, A.B.. The Pennsylvania State University, M.A. (1965)

R.

FLETCHER,

Biological Sciences

Instructor

Bloomsburg state College,

B.8.,

M.Ed. (1969)

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY. 1970
X. FONGEMIE, Associate Professor
University of Maine, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ( 1 970)

VICTOR

ARIADNA FOUREMAN,
The Ohio State

71

Psychology
Chairman,
Foreign Languages

Associate Professor

University, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1969)

WENDELIN

Chairman, Geography
R. FRANTZ, Professor
College of Wooster, A.B.; University of Pittsburgh, M.S., Ph.D. (1968)

ERICH

F.

FROHMAN,

Speech

Associate Professor

Columbia College, B.A.; Syracuse University, M.A. (1966)

LAWRENCE

B.

FULLER,

Assistant Professor

English

Dartmouth College, A.B.; Columbia University, M.A. (1971)
P.

JOSEPH GARCIA,

Assistant Professor

Kent State University,

H ALBERT

F.

GATES,

B.S.;

New Mexico

Physics
Highlands University, M.S. (1968)

Professor

Chairman, Physics

Milwaukee State Teachers College, B.S.; University of Wisconsin, Ph.M.;
Michigan State University, Ph.D. (1969)

MICHAEL W. GAYNOR,

Associate Professor
Psychology
Muhlenberg College, B.A.; Lehigh University, M.S.; Colorado State University, Ph.D. (1970)

GEORGE

J.

GELLOS,

Associate Professor

Biological Sciences

Muhlenberg College, B.S.; Ohio University, M.S.; The Pennsylvania State
University, Ph.D. (1965)

MARTIN
St.

M. GILDEA,

Assistant Professor

Political Science

Vincent College, B.A.; University of Notre Dame, M.A. (1966)

NANCY E.

GILL, Instructor

English

Washington State University, B.A., M.A. (1968)

GLENN

A. GOOD, Associate Professor
Secondary Education
Bucknell University, B.S., M.S.; The Pennsylvania State University, Ed.D.
(1969)

NIRANJAN GOSWAMI,

Assistant Professor

Government Sanskrit

College, I.A., B.A.; Calcutta University,

Art

M.A. (1969)

/

13

)

14

/

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY. 1970

71

DAVID A QRBENWALD,

Assistant Professor
University of Pennsylvania, H.A., University of California

PhD.

JoANNE

at

Berkley, M. A.,

19

i

S.

GROWNEY,

Mathematics

Associate Professor

Westminster College,
homa, Ph.D. 1969)

Temple

B.S.J

University, M.A.; University of Okla-

I

BRVENE P.GULLEY,

Instructor

English

Bucknell University A. B. Lehigh University, M. A.
,

;

HANS KARL GUNTHER,

(

1

970)

Professor

History

Washington University, A.B., M.A.; Stanford University, Ph.D. (1965)

DAVID

HARPER,

J.

Professor

Ph

.

University of Nottingham, B.S., Ph.D. (1966)

PAUL

G. HARTUNG, Assistant Professor
Mathematics
Montclair State College, B.A.; University of Colorado, M.A.; The Pennsylvania State University, Ph.D. (1968)

JOHN

E.

HARTZEL,

Assistant Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

RICHARD

HAUPT,

B.

£u>

B.S.; Lehigh University,

M.Ed. (1970)

Assistant Professor

Dean

slant

of Student Life
Shippensburg State College,

MICHAEL HERBERT,

B.S.,

M.Ed. (1968)

Professor

Biological Sck
University of Maryland, B.S.; Lehigh University, Ph.D. (1963)

RALPH

History
S. HERRE, Professor
Colgate University, B.S.; State University of New York at Albany.
The Pennsylvania State University, Ed.D. (1947)

MA

NORMAN

L.

HILGAR,

Grove City College,

Associate Professor
B.S.; University of Pittsburgh, M.A. (1956)

Bill

CRAIG

L. HIMES, Associate Professor
Biological Sciences
Clarion State College, B.S.; University of Pittsburgh, M.S., Ph.D. (1961 )

CLAYTON

H.

HINKEL,

Associate Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

CARL M. HINKLE,

B.S.;

Temple

Bill

University, M.Ed. (194

Health. Physical

Assistant Professor

Education, and Athletics
Montana State University, B.S.; Ithaca College, M.S. (1971 )

JOHN

A.

HOCH,

History

Professor

The Pennsylvania State

University, A.B., Ed.D.; Bucknell University.

M.A

(1946)

MELVILLE HOPKINS,

Professor
Chairman. Sr
Bucknell University, A.B., M.A.; The Pennsylvania State University, Ph.D.

<

LEE

I960)
C.

HOPPLE,

Geography

Professor

Kut/town State College,

B.S.;

The Pennsylvania State

University,

M.S.,

Ph.D. (1961

MARK

A.

HORNBERGER,

Assistant Profess,,,

Bloomsburg State College,

RUSSELL

B.

HOUK,

B.S.;

Southern

Illinois University,

Health. Physical

Associate Professor

Lock Haven State College, B.s

,

Geography
M.A. (1970)

Education, and Athletics
Bucknell University, M.S. 1967)
i

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY,

MARGARET J. HYKES,
Indiana

State

Assistant Professor

College,

B.S.;

1970

71

Business

The Pennsylvania State

University,

M.Ed.

(1961)

RALPH

Chairman, Sociology
R. IRELAND, Professor
University of Toronto, B.A., M.A.; University of Chicago, Ph.D. (1969)

CHARLES

Political Science
G. JACKSON, Associate Professor
Westminster College, A.B.; University of North Carolina, M.A. (1960)

MARY LOU

JOHN,

Foreign Languages
Associate Professor
B.S.; Bucknell University, M.A. (1959)

Bloomsburg State College,

A. JOHNSON, Assistant Professor
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, B.S., M.Ed. (1967)

BRIAN

ROYCE

O.

JOHNSON,

Elementary Education
M.Ed.; The Penn-

Professor

Lock Haven State College,

Geography

B.S.; University of Pittsburgh,

sylvania State University, Ed.D. (1958)

WARREN

I.

WILLIAM

L.

JOHNSON,

Chairman,
Elementary Education
West Chester State College, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University, M.Ed.
(1952)

JONES,

Associate Professor

Director, Division of Human
Resources and Services

Professor

University of Nebraska, B.S., M.Ed., Ed.D. (1964)

PRAKASH

C. KAPIL, Associate Professor
University of Delhi, B.A., M.A.; University of

ANDREW J.

Political Science

Rhode

Island,

M.A. (1967)

KARPINSKI,

Professor
Special Education
Pennsylvania State University, B.S., M.Ed., Ed.D. (1967)

The

MARTIN

M. KELLER, Associate Professor
Secondary Education
Indiana State College, B.S.; University of Pittsburgh, M.Ed. (1961)

MARGARET A. KELLY,
New
DAVID KHALIFA,
College of

Assistant Professor

Library,

Assistant Reference Librarian
Rochelle, A.B.; University of Pittsburgh, M.L.S. (1969)
Assistant Professor

North Carolina State University
University, M.B. A. (1971)

at Raleigh, B.S.;

Business

The Pennsylvania State

JEROME
St.

J. KLENNER, Associate Professor
Biological Sciences
Francis College, B.S.; University of Pittsburgh, M.S.; University of Notre

Dame, Ph.D. (1966)

ROBERT

L.

KLINEDINST,

Associate Professor

Mathematics

Gettysburg College, B.A. (1960)
A. KONCSOL, Instructor
Assistant Dean of Student Life
North Dakota State University, B.A.; Colorado State College, M.A. (1969)

JUDITH

CHARLES

C. KOPP, Professor
English
Frostburg State College, B.S.; West Virginia University, M.A.; The Pennsylvania State University, Ph.D. (1960)

ROBERT

B.

KOSLOSKY,

Kutztown State

Assistant Professor

R. KROSCHEWSKY, Professor
University of Texas, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1967)

JULIUS

Art

College, B.S., M.Ed. (1970)

Biological Sciences

/

15

)

16

/

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970

HAROLD

LANTBRMAN,

H

71

Professor

Chemistry

Bloonsbttlg St.it*- College, HS; New York
Pennsylvania State Uniteiaity, Ed.D. ( 1 9-16

OLIVER

LARMI,

J.

University, M.A.;

Assistant Prof.

Dartmouth College, A.B.;

MARGARET READ LAUER,

Universit j of Pennsylvania, Ph.D.

The

Philosophy
1968)
(

Assistant Proft

English

University of Michigan, A.B.; Indiana University, M.A. (1966)

JAMES

LAUFFER,

R.

Geography

Assistant Professor

Allegheny College, B.S.; University

of

Hawaii, M.S. (1966)

MARGARET LEFEVRE, Professor

Communication Disorders

Western Michigan University, A.B.; University of Minnesota, M.A.;
Western Reserve University, Ph.D. (1961)

ELLEN

LENSING,

L.

Professor

Bu>.

Wisconsin State College, B.Ed.; University of Wisconsin, M.S.; Ph.D.
(1963)

MILTON LEVIN,

Associate Professor
Secondary Education
West Chester State College, B.S.; Temple University, M.Ed.; University
of Pennsylvania, M.S. (1967)

MICHAEL M. LEVINE,

Assistant Professor
Psychology
Brooklyn College, B.S.; Western Michigan College, M.A. (1971)

CYRIL

A. LINDQUIST, Professor
University of Minnesota, B.S.;

Business

New York

University, M.S., Ph.D.

(1964)

JAMES

T. LORELLI, Assistant Professor
Geography
State University of New York at Binghamton, A.B.; Syracuse University, M.S.

(1967)

ARTHUR

W. LYSIAK, Assistant Professor
Loyola University, B.S., M.A., Ph.D. (1970)

HOWARD

MACAULEY,

K.

History

JR., Associate Professor

Educational Studies

and Service*
Bucknell University, A.B.; Standford University, M.A.; Temple University,

M.Ed. (1967)

FREDERICK
Ursinus

R.

MacMURRAY,

College,

B.A.;

Economic*

Associate Professor

University

of Pennsylvania, M.B.A.; Ph.D.

(1971)

THOMAS

R.

MANLEY,

Biological Sciences

Associate Professor

Fairmount State College, B.A.; West Virginia University. M.S.

EDILBERTO

A.

MARBAN,

Assistant Professor

(

U'

Foreign

University of Havana, LL.D.. PtaJX; Trinity College, M.A, (1968)

COLLEEN

J.

MARKS,

Assistant Professor

Edinboro State College, B.A.; University of

-JOHN

P.

MASTER,

Communication Disorders
M.A. 196y)

Illinois,

Music

Assistant Profess,,,

Juniata College, B.S.; West Virginia University.

EVELYN

(

MAYER.

MM

i

1

97

1
J

Associate Deem
of Student Life
Lock Haven State College, B.S Bhippensburg state College, M.Ed.;
University of Virginia, Ed.D. 1971)

A.

Associate Profesaoi

.

|

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970

MARGARET McCERN,

Business
Associate Professor
B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University,

Bloomsburg State College,
M.Ed. (1954)

LAVERE

Geography
W. McCLURE, Associate Professor
Mansfield State College, B.S.; University of South Dakota, M.N.S.
(1963)

JOANNE

E.

McCOMB,

Health, Physical

Assistant Professor

Education, and Athletics
Slippery Rock State College, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University,
M.Ed. (1960)
A.

J.

McDONNELL,

Secondary Education

JR., Associate Professor

The Pennsylvania State

University, B.A., M.Ed. (1962)

DOROTHY

O. McHALE, Assistant Professor
Trinity College, A.B.; University of Pittsburgh,

MICHAEL J. McHALE,

English

M.A. (1968)
Speech

Associate Professor

University of Pittsburgh, A.B.; Western Reserve University, M.A.
(1963)

ELI W.

McLAUGHLIN,

Associate Professor

Health, Physical

Education, and Athletics
West Chester State College, B.S.;M.Ed. (1961)

JOHN M. McLAUGHLIN,

Special Education
University,

Professor

Lock Haven State College,

B.S.;

The Pennsylvania State

M.Ed., Ed. D. (1968)

JERRY

K.

MEDLOCK,

Associate Professor

Health, Physical

Education, and Athletics
Samford University, A.B.; University of Alabama, M.A. (1969)

ROBERT

G. MEEKER, Assistant Professor
Lafayette College, A.B.; University of Scranton, M.A. (1962)

JACK

L. MEISS, Assistant Professor
The Pennsylvania State University,

English

Business
B.S.;

Temple

University, M.Ed.

(1966)

RICHARD

L.

Fordham
B.

MICHERI,

Assistant Professor

University, B.A.;

JOYCE MILLER,

Political Science

Columbia University, M.A. (1968)

Assistant Professor

English

Northeastern University, B.A.; University of Pittsburgh, M.A. (1970)

DONALD C. MILLER,

Associate Professor
Elementary Education
B.S., Ph.D.; Bowling Green State University,

Ohio State University,
M.Ed. (1971)
G.

DONALD MILLER, JR., Assistant Professor

Communication Disorders
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, B.S.; Temple University, M.A.
(1970)

NELSON

A. MILLER, Associate Professor
Music
Indiana University of Pennsylvania, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State Uni-

versity,

M.Ed. (1953)

ROBERT C. MILLER, Professor

Educational

Studies and Services
California State College, B.S.; University of Pittsburgh, M.Ed., Ed.D.

(1961)

71

/

17

)

SCOTT

E.

MILLER,

JR., Associate Professor

Library.
Public Services Librarian

University of Pittsburgh, A.B., M.A., M.L.S. (1967)

V. MINGRONE, Associate Professor
Biological Sciences
Slippery Rock State College, B.S.; Ohio University, M.S.; Washington
State University, Ph.D. (1968)

LOUIS

OBER MORNING,

Sociology
JR., Associate Professor
Yale University, B.A., M.A.; University of Pennsylvania, M.A. (1969)

JAMES

V.

MOROOSE,

II,

Assistant Professor

Fairmont State College,
(1970)

Mathematics

B.S.; University of Pittsburgh, M.S., Ph.D.

E. MUELLER, Associate Professor
Mathematics
Butler University, B.S.; University of Illinois, M.S. (1965)

JOSEPH

JOHN

MULKA,

Assistant Professor

Director of
Student Activities and the Union
Bloomsburg State College, B.S.; Ohio University. M.Ed. (1968)
S.

GEORGE

W. NEEL, Associate Professor
Foreign Languages
Glassboro State College, B.S.; University of Aix Marseille. Diploma
(French); University of Heidelberg, Diploma (German) 1964
(

JAMES

H.

NEISWENDER,

Assistant Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

B.S.,

History

M.Ed. (1969)

History
A. NEWTON, Professor
University of Pennsylvania, B.A.; Southern Illinois University. M.A..
Western Reserve University, Ph.D.
966)

CRAIG

|

ANN MARIE NOAKES,
The Pennsylvania
ware. Ph.D.

(

1

Associate Professor

State I'niversity

B.S.,

.

Flemen:
\itnm
M.Ed., University o( Dela

1970)

CLYDE S. NOBLE.

Chemistry

Associate Professor

Grinned College, A.B.. University of Hawaii, Ph.D.

ROBERT G. NORTON,
Slippery

Associate Profess

Hock State College, B.S

.

I

I

9

Dean of Student Life
University of Pittsburgh, M.Ed.

(19(

RONALD w \o\

\K Associate Professor
Mathematics
Californis State College, B.S.; University of Pittsburgh, M.Ed.; I'm
varsity of Illinois,

ma

i

i

96

I

>

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY,

THOMAS

L.

OHL,

Assistant Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

B.S.;

Millersville

State

1970

Mathematics
M.Ed.

College,

(1968)

JANET

OLSEN,

R.

Kutztown State College,

CLINTON

Library,
Assistant Acquisition Librarian

Assistant Professor

B.S.; Syracuse University, M.S.L.S.

(1968)

OXENRIDER,

Mathematics
Associate Professor
Bloomsburg State College, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University,
J.

M.A. (1965)

YOUNG J. PARK,

Economics

Assistant Professor

Korea University, B.P.A.; Temple University, M.A. (1971)

JAMES W. PERCE Y,

Political Science
Associate Professor
University of Pennsylvania, A.B.; Rutgers University, M.A. (1965)

JAMES

Psychology
D. PIETRANGELI, Associate Professor
University of Virginia, B.A.; Kent State University, M.A. (1970)

JOSEPH

Geography
R. PIFER, Assistant Professor
Clarion State College, B.S.; Arizona State University, M.A. (1969)

THADDEUS PIOTROWSKI,

Associate Professor

Director,

Learning Resources Center
California State College, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University,
M.Ed. (1960)

JANE

J.

PLUMPIS,

Sociology

Associate Professor

Lock Haven State College,

B.S.; St.

Bonaventure University, M.A.

(1967)

ROY

D. POINTER, Assistant Professor
Chemistry
University of Kansas, B.S., M.S.; University of Michigan, Ph.D. (1969)

AARON POLONSKY, Assistant Professor

Library,

Acquisition Librarian
University of Pennsylvania, A.B.; Drexel Institute of Technology,

B.S.L.S.(1968)
H.

BENJAMIN POWELL,
Drew

History

Associate Professor

University, A.B.; Lehigh University, M.A., Ph.D. (1966)

GERALD W. POWERS, Professor

Communication Disorders
of Massachusetts, B.A.; University of New Hampshire,
M.Ed.; University of Northern Colorado, Ed.D. (1971)
University

RONALD

E.

PUHL,

Health, Physical

Associate Professor

Education, and Athletics
Lock Haven State College, B.S.; West Chester State College, M.A.
(1966)

DONALD

D.

RABB,

Chairman, Biological Sciences
M.A.;The Penn-

Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

B.S.; Bucknell University,

sylvania State University, Ed.D. (1957)

FRANCIS

J.

RADICE,

Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

Business
B.S.;

The Pennsylvania

State University,

M.Ed., Ed.D. (1957)

GWENDOLYN REAMS,

Associate Professor

Library,

Catalog Librarian
University of Alabama, A.B.; George Peabody College for Teachers,

M.A. (1954)

71

/

19

AND FACULTY.

20/ ADMINISTRATION

CHARLES
Duke

REARDIN,

K.

1970 71

Associate Professor

University, A.B.; Montclair State College,

Mathematics
M.A. (1962)

CARROLL

J. REDFERN, Assistant Professor
Special Education
.Johnson C. Smith University, B.S.; Bloomsburg State College, M.Ed.

(1969)

ROBERT

R.

REEDER,

The Pennsylvania
M.A. (1968)

BURTON

T.

REESE,

Associate Professor

Sociology

State University, B.A., M.S.; University of Colorado,

Assistant Professor

Health, Physical

Education, and Athletics
East Stroudsburg State College, B.A., M.Ed. (1969)

JAMES

T. REIFER, Associate Professor
Special Education
Shippensburg State College, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University,
M.Ed. (1966)

EMILY

Chairman, Special Education
A. REUVVSAAT, Professor
University of Northern Iowa, A.B., M.A. Ed.; University of Nebraska,

Ed. D. (1965)

STANLEY

A. RHODES, Associate Professor
University of Virginia, B.S., M.A. (1964)

Biological Sciences

ALVA

W. RICE, Associate Professor
Madison College, B.S.; Indiana University, M.A. (1960)

ROBERT

D.

RICHEY,

English

Speech

Associate Professor

Ohio State University, A.B., M.A. (1963)

KENNETH

A.

ROBERTS,

Associate Professor
Elementary Education
B.S.; Bucknell University, M.S. (1958)

Bloomsburg State College,

PERCIVAL

Chairman, Art
R. ROBERTS, III, Professor
University of Delaware, B.A., M.A.; Illinois State University, Ed.D.;
L'Libre Universite Asie, Honorary Litt.D. (1968)

CHANG SHUB ROH, Professor
Dong-A

Sociology

University, B.A.; Louisiana State University, C.S.W., M.S.W..

Ph.D. (1971)

ROBERT

L.

Luther
(1969)

ROSHOLT,

ROBERT P. ROSS,

Professor
University

B.A.;

College,

of

Chairman, Political Science
Minnesota, M.A. P. A., Ph.D.

Economics

Associate Professor

Washington University, B.A., M.A. (1967)

BETTY

J.

ROST,

Health. Physical

Assistant Professor

Education, and Athletics
97
East Stroudsburg State College, B.S.; Springfield College, M.S.
|

RAY

C.

ROST,

1

1

|

Chairman.

Associate Professor

Educational Studies and Services
Washington State University, B.A.; The State University of Rutgers,
Ed.M., Ed.D. (1969)

WILLIAM

C.

ROTH,

English

Associate Professor

Syracuse University, A.B.; University of Pennsylvania, M.A. (1961)

PHILLIP A. ROUSE,

Psychology

Assist. mt Professor

Miami University,

B.S.; Indiana University, M.S.

(

1969)

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY,

SUSAN RUSINKO,

Professor

Wheaton College, B.A.; The Pennsylvania State

19 70 71 /21

English
University, M.A.,

Ph.D. (1959)

ROBERT

G.

SAGAR,

Biological Sciences

Associate Professor

Ohio State University,

B.S.,

M.S. (1963)

TejBHAN

S. SAINI, Professor
University of Punjab, B.A., M.A.;

Duke

Chairman, Economics
New School,

University, D.F.;

Ph.D. (1968)

MARTIN

Chairman, Psychology
A. SATZ, Professor
University of Minnesota, B.A., M.A.; University of Washington, Ph.D.

(1958)

RICHARD

English
C. SAVAGE, Associate Professor
University of North Carolina, B.A.; Columbia University, M.A. (1960)

TOBIAS

F.

SCARPINO,

Kutztown State

Associate Professor

Physics

College, B.S.; Bucknell University, M.S.;

The Pennsyl-

vania State University, Ed.D. (1958)

BERNARD J. SCHNECK,

Associate Professor
Sociology
University of Scranton, A.B.; West Virginia University, A.M. (1966)

SEYMOUR SCHWIMMER,
JOHN

S.

Philosophy

Associate Professor

New York, B.S.S.; Columbia
SCRIMGEOUR, Assistant Professor

City College of

Bloomsburg State College,
M.Ed. (1959)

B.S.;

M.A. (1965)
Counselor

The Pennsylvania State

GILBERT

R. W. SELDERS, Professor
The Pennsylvania State University,

University,

University,

Reading Clinic
B.A., M.Ed., Ed.D. (1957)

REX

E. SELK, Associate Professor
Knox College, A.B.; State University

Chemistry
of Iowa, M.S. (1959)

RALPH

W. SELL, Associate Professor
History
Muhlenburg College, B.A.; Hartford Seminary Foundation, Ph.D.
(1968)

JOHN

J.

SERFF,

Professor

History

Shippensburg State College, B.A.; The Pennsylvania State University,
M.Ed., Ph.D. (1955)

JOHN

J.

SERFF,

JR., Assistant Professor
Geography
University, B.S.; West Chester State College,

The Pennsylvania State
M.Ed. (1969)

C. SERONSY, Professor
English
University of Virginia, B.A.; Harvard University, M.A., Ph.D. (1953)

CECIL

LOUISE SERONSY,

Professor
Psychology
Fort Hays Kansas State College, B.S.; George Peabody College for
Teachers, B.A.; Purdue University, Ph.D. (1966)

THEODORE M. SHANOSKI,

Associate Professor
History
East Stroudsburg State College, B.S.; Ohio University, M.A. (1964)

PHILIP H. SIEGEL, Associate Professor
Wilkes College, A.B.; University of Cincinnati, M.B.A.;
University, Ph.D. (1969)

Economics
New York

)

22

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY. 1970

WALTER

71

a simon. Professor

New York

RUTH

)

SMEAL,

D.

Art

University, B.s.,

MA,

Ph.D.

I

1971

Assistant Professor

Library.
Juvenile Collection Librarian
Bloomsburg State College, B.s., Iflarywood Collefe, M.S.L.S. (1964)

RALPH SMILEY,

Associate Prof.-s.sor

//.

Brooklyn College, B.A.; Rutgers University, M.A.. Ph.D.

(

1969)

RICHARD

M. SMITH, Assistant Professor
Communication Dtoot
Bdinboro State College, B S Temple University. M.A. 19(
.

(

ERIC W. SMITHNER, Professor
Muskingum College, A.B.; New York
Middlebury,

Grenoble,

cate

Foreign Languages
University, M.A., Ph.D.; Certifi-

Diplome

Etudes

Halites

Bordeaux-

Toulouse (1967)

ROBERT

R. SOLENBERGER, Associate Professor
University of Pennsylvania, A.B., M.A. (1960)

DOV SOLOMIANSKI,

Instructor

mlogy

Health, Physical Education,

and Athletics
East Stroudsburg State College, B.S., M.A. (1971

)

JAMES

R. SPERRY, Professor
History
Bridgewater College, B.A.; University of Arizona, M.A., Ph.D. (1968)

MARGARET M. SPONSELLER,

Professor
Reading Clinic
Indiana State College, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University, M.Ed.,

Ed.D. (1962)

WILLIAM

J.

SPROULE,

Health, Physical

Assistant Professor

Education, and Athh
Syracuse University, A.B.; Brooklyn College, M.S. (1969)

JANET STAMM,

Professor
English
College, A.B.; University of Pennsylvania, M.A., Ph.D.

Mount Holyoke
(1965)

RICHARD

J. STANISLAW, Assistant Professor
Music
Philadelphia College of Bible, B.S.; Temple University. B.M.Ed., MM.

(1969)

WILLIAM

B. STERLING, Professor
University of Buffalo, B.S.; Syracuse University. M.S.;
vania State University, Ed.D. (1947)

GEORGE

G.

STRADTMAN,

GERALD

H.

STRAUSS,

Mathematics

Associate Professor

Millersville State College, B.S.;

Temple

Geography
The Pennsyl

University.

Kd.M

Associate Professor

IsStftaflJ

Chairman. English
University of Pennsylvania, A.B.; Columbia University. M.A. (18

HARRY

C.

STRINE,

III.

Instructor

Speech

Susquehanna University, B.A.; Ohio University M.A.
.

i

1970)

BARBARA

J. STROHMAN, Assistant Professor
University of Maryland. B.S.. Maryland Institute. M.F.A. (196^1

THOMAS

Q.

STURGEON,

Professor

Westminster College, A B

.

Harvard University. M.A.. Ph.D.

Art

English
i

1

963

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY,

DAVID

A.

SUPERDOCK,

1970 71

i'hvsics
Associate Professor
B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University,

Bloomsburg State College,
M.Ed., Ed.D. (1960)

ANTHONY

J.

SYLVESTER,

History
Associate Professor
University, A.B.; Rutgers University, M.A.

Newark College of Rutgers
(1965)

WILBERT

A. TAEBEL, Professor
Elmhurst College, B.S.; University of

M.

GENE TAYLOR,
Muskingum

Acting Chairman, Chemistry
M.S., Ph.D. (1966)

Illinois,

Physics
Associate Professor
Brown University, M.Sc, Ph.D. (1969)

College, B.S.;

KAREN TESREAU,

Assistant Professor

Health, Physical

Education, and Athletics
Texas Woman's University, B.S.; Central Missouri State College, M.S.
(1971)

CHARLES

D.

THOMAS,

Director of
Counseling Services

Associate Professor

University of Michigan, B.A., M.A. (1968)

LOUIS

F.

THOMPSON,

Chairman, English

Professor

Columbia College, A.B.; Lehigh University, M.A., Ph.D. (1963)

ALFRED

E.

TONOLO,

Professor

Littorio College, B.A.; Colgate University, M.A.;

Foreign Languages
Madrid University,

Ph.D. (1967)

JUNE

TRUDNAK,

L.

Assistant Professor

Bloomsburg State College,

HENRY

C.

TURBERVILLE,

B.S.; Bucknell University, M.S.

Mathematics
(1968)

JR., Assistant Professor

Health,
Physical Education, and Athletics

University of Alabama, B.S., M.A. (1967)

GEORGE

A. TURNER, Associate Professor
Eastern Illinois University, B.S., M.S. (1965)

DONALD A. V ANNAN, Professor
Millersville

State College, B.S.;

History

Elementary Education

The Pennsylvania State

University,

M.Ed., Ed.D. (1961)
P. VAUGHAN, Associate Professor
Biological Sciences
University of Maine, B.S.; The Pennsylvania State University, M.Ed.,

JOSEPH

Ed.D. (1967)
J.

CALVIN WALKER,
Muskingum

JOHN

L.

WALKER,

Psychology

Associate Professor

College, B.A.;

Temple

University, Ed.M. (1967)

Assistant Professor

Associate Dean of
Freshman and Special Programs

Westminster College, B.B.A., M.S. (1965)

STEPHEN

C. WALLACE, Assistant Professor
Music
Mansfield State College, B.S.; University of Michigan, M.S. (1967)

R.

EDWARD WARDEN, Assistant Professor

Elementary Education
M.A. (1967)

Millersville State College, B.S.; Villanova University,

ROBERT

D. WARREN, Professor
Chairman, History
Appalachian State Teachers College, B.S.; Georgetown University,
M.A., Ph.D. (1964)

/

23

)

24

/

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY. 1970

LYNN A. WATSON,

71

I1AROARBT

S

i

Elementary Education

Associate Professor

The Pennsylvania

Shipp»-nshurii State Collage, B.S.J

M.Ed.. Bd.D.

)

WEBBER, AsSOCfctS Prof.vs.sor
of New York, College

University

ite

State Univer-

1066)

at

Od Education
Oneonta, B.S.; Temple

University, M.S. (1968)

THOMAS

WHEELER,

W.

Speech

Instructor

Mansfield State College, B.S.

( 1

97

1

BRIAN

Geography
G. WHITE, Assistant Professor
Michigan College of Mining & Technology, B.S.; University of ItOfl
tana, M.S. (1971)

NORMAN

Chemistry
E. WHITE, Professor
Wittenberg University, A.B.; University of Pennsylvania, M.S., Ph.D.
(1965)

CHRISTINE

T.

Ball State

WHITMER,

Foreign Languages

Assistant Professor

The Pennsylvania State

University, B.A.;

University,

MA

(1966)

JAMES

WHITMER,

R.

Associate Professor

Ball State University, B.A.,

KENNETH WHITNEY,
Mansfield

History

M.A. (1964)
Secondary Education

Associate Professor

State College, B.S.; University of Pennsylvania, M.S.Ed.

(1969)

WILLIAM

G. WILLIAMS, Professor
Gettysburg College, A.B.; Dickinson School of Law, J.D.

Business
(

1971

JOHN

History
B. WILLEvlAN, Associate Professor
College of Charleston, B.S.; University of Alabama, M.A.; St. Louis
University, Ph.D. (1969)

KENNETH T. WILSON, JR.,
Edinboro State College,
(1963)

RICHARD

O.

WOLFE,

Associate Professor
AH
The Pennsylvania State University. M.S.

B.S.;

Bloomsburg State College,

WILLIAM

S.

Acting Chairman,
Secondary Education
Rutgers University, M.Ed. (1967)

Associate Professor

WOZNEK,

B.S.;

Elementary Education

Associate Professor

Syracuse University, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. (1970)

M.

ELEANOR WRAY,

Health. Physical

Associate Professor

Lake Brie College,
(1057)

Education, and Athletics
A.B.; The Pennsylvania State University, M.S.

G. WUKOVITZ. Aasfctanl Professor
Montclair State College, B.A M.A. 1968

STEPHEN

.

ROBERT

P.

YORI,

(

Fnj
|

Assistant Professoi

Bloomsburg State College,

B.S.; Lehigh University,

JANICE M. YOUSE,
Temple

JOSEPH

M.

Assistant iVotr.sNor
University, B.s.. M.A. (1965)

YOUSHOCK,

Instructor

Bloomsburg State College, hs.. M.Kd (1971)

Bttl

M.B.A. (1969)
Speech
Special Education

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970

JOHN

J.

ZARSK1,

Assistant Professor

Assistant

Dean

of Student Life
Bloomsburg State College, B.S.; University of Maryland, M.A. (1969)

MATTHEW

ZOPPETT1, Associate

Professor

Educational Studies

and Services
California State College, B.S.; University of Pittsburgh, M.Ed.; University of Maryland, Ph.D.

(1969)

71

/

25

26

/ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970

71

Part-Time Faculty
PATRICIA A GILDEA,

Instructor

Bloomsburg State College,

MARY

L.

HOPKINS.

B.S.

1

1971

|

Public School Nti

Instructor

Teachers College, Columbia University,

B.S.-.

MA.

"
i

l

FRANK

E. ROUSSEAU, Assistant Profeesoi
Communication
California State College, B.S.;Wes1 Virginia University. M.S.

ALVIN

SALZMAN,

L.

State University of

New

MARY LOU WAGNER,

S.

WALKER,

Muskingum

197

1

York, College at

Instructor

New

Paltz, B.S.. M.S.

1

i

97

1

i

Health. Physical BdtlCC
and Athletics
University. M.S. (1971
)

Instructor

College, B.S.;

I

AH

West Chester State College, B.S.; Temple

JUDITH

(

Assistant Pro!.

English

Temple

University. M.Ed.

(

197

1

)

College Services
LLOYD H. ANDERSON
HELEN BARKAUSKAS

GEORGE

R.

Purchasing Agent

Manager, ColU

BIRNEY

GLENC. BLYLER
PAUL L. CONARD

\mntant Pure has
stanl Business

Bloomsburg State College,

BRUCE

C.

DONALD

E.

Man

B.S.

DIETTERICK

The Pennsylvania

g

Personnel Officer

Information Specialist

State University, B

A

HOCK

Pudge Analyst
t

Bloomsburg State College, B A

c

DONALD HOUSENICK

issistanl Director

Computer Sen

ELIZABETH KEISER
CHARLES \ ROBBINS

ices

of
tenter

Payroll Clerk
[tSUttanl

Superintendent of

Grounds and BuiU
Bloomsburg Stale

Collegi

B S

DAVID s RUCKLE
JOHN TRATHEN

Chief Security Officer
Comptroller,

-i

Bloomsburg State College, B.S

.

M

Community

Activities

Faculty Emeriti
HARVEY

A. ANDRUSS, President Emeritus
LUCILE J. BAKER (May, 1956)
IVA MAE V. BECKLEY (May, 1970)

(September, 1969)*

ERNEST H. ENGELHARDT (August, 1968)
BEATRICE M. ENGLEHART (August, 1970)
HOWARD F. FENSTEMAKER (May, 1963)
C. FORNEY (May, 1959)
HAUSKNECHT (July, 1950)
EDNA J. HAZEN (January, 1958)
ELLAMAE JACKSON (August, 1971)
ELINOR R. KEEFER (July, 1968)
MARGUERITE W. KEHR (June, 1953)
PEARL MASON KELLER (May, 1945)
MARY E. MacDONALD (May, 1969)
LUCY McCAMMON (January, 1958)
ETHEL A. RANSON (January, 1954)
HERBERT H. REICHARD (May, 1971)
J. ALMUS RUSSELL (May, 1965)
WALTER S. RYGIEL (January, 1968)
M. BEATRICE METTLER SAHLE (May,

WILLIAM
C.

M.

1969)

RUSSELL F. SCHLEICHER (May, 1962)
ANNA GARRISON SCOTT (May, 1956)

MARGARET E. WALDRON
ELIZABETH

GRACE

H.

*The date

B.

WILLIAMS

WOOLWORTH

in

parentheses

is

(January, 1956)
(August, 1969)

(May, 1956)
date of retirement.

28

/

ADMINISTRATION AND FACULTY, 1970

71

GENERAL INFORMATION

1.

1.1

GENERAL INFORMATION

INTRODUCTION
Bloomsburg State College, one of fourteen state-owned

institutions serving the needs for public

higher education in
Pennsylvania, has been charged to serve as a "Center of Learning for the best possible education of the youth of Pennsylvania
in the Arts and Sciences, and to provide able and dedicated
.
teachers . . " During the past decade, the college has
expanded its physical facilities and has grown significantly in
.

enrollment. More important, however, it has moved in a number
of ways to strengthen its academic departments and to expand
the range of its services. Pre-professional programs, Continuing
Education, opportunities for re-education, and programs in the
health -related sciences have been added to the existing programs
in Business, Teacher Education, and the Arts and Sciences. Of
special importance is the growth of its graduate programs, again
for purposes of serving not only in-service teachers, but in
helping to meet many of the manpower needs of the region.
The faculty must keep abreast of developments in human knowledge, and the college must be concerned, too, for helping
persons to make meaningful use of leisure time.
Bloomsburg State College, along with the other stateowned institutions, is only beginning to realize its full potential
and to exert its full influence upon the economic, cultural, and
social welfare of the Commonwealth. The college seeks to use
fully its resources and facilities on behalf of the needs of the
people of the state; it welcomes qualified students, faculty, and
staff from all racial, religious, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
1.2

LOCATION

The Town of Bloomsburg, county seat of Columbia
County, is an industrial, trading, and residence community of
11,000 located on Route 11, 80 miles north of Harrisburg. It is
within two miles of two interchanges of Interstate 80. The
170-acre college campus occupies an attractive site on high
ground overlooking the town and the Susquehanna River.
Bloomsburg is served by the Greyhound and Continental
Trailways bus lines. Commercial airports are accessible at
Hazleton near Route 80, at Wilkes-Barre-Scranton on Route 81,
and at Williamsport; each is about an hour's drive from Bloomsburg.

/

29

30/GENERAL INFORMATION

1.3

HISTORY

An academy

"to teach youth the elements of a classical
education" was established in Bloomsburg in 1839. The
academy continued with varied fortunes until 1856, when a
charter was prepared and stock issued to reorganize as Bloomsburg Literary Institute. A building now known as Carver Hall in
memory of Henry Carver, principal at the time, was erected in
1867 on the site of the present campus.
It was largely through the efforts of J. P. Wickersham.
Superintendent of Public Instruction, that Bloomsburg Literary
Institute became Bloomsburg Literary Institute and State
Normal School in 1869; it continued under this name and
organization until 1916, when it was purchased by the Commonwealth and called Bloomsburg State Norma] School.
Although the high school movement was spreading rapidly

the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the preparatory curriculum was continued until 1920; meanwhile a

in

two-year post high school program dedicated to professional
preparation of teachers for the elementary schools was being
inaugurated and strengthened. Teacher education became the
sole institutional purpose in 1920.
In 1927, the name of the School was changed to Bloomsburg State Teachers College and authority was granted to offer
the degree, Baehelor of Seienee m Kdueation. for eurricula for
teaching in secondary and elementary schools. This, together
with changes in teacher certification, led to the phasing out of

GENERAL INFORMATION
the non-degree curricula. In 1930, the offerings were extended
to include the special field of business education. A division of
Special Education was inaugurated in 1957, although the
College had offered certification programs in this area as early
as the 1940's.

1960 the name of the school was changed to Bloomsburg State College; authorization was received shortly thereafter
In

to grant the degree, Bachelor of Arts, for liberal arts programs
in humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. In 1960

graduate study leading to the Master of Education degree was
inaugurated; in 1968 initial approval was received for the
degree, Master of Arts.
Current efforts are directed toward development as a
multiple-purpose college offering liberal arts and teacher education curricula at the undergraduate and master's degree levels,
and business and other professional curricula in vocations other
than teaching as these are suited to the resources of the College.
1.4

ACCREDITATION
Blooms burg State College

is fully accredited by the Middle
Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, the
National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education,
and the Pennsylvania State Board of Education. The college is
also preparing to meet the criteria for specific professional

States

agencies.

1.5

BUILDINGS
Instructional Buildings

Bakeless Center for the Humanities, completed in 1970, is
an air-conditioned building containing classrooms, lecture halls,
faculty offices, and an exhibit area. It is used primarily by the
departments of English, art, and foreign languages. The building
was named for the Bakeless family, including Professor Oscar H.
Bakeless, a graduate of the school and former distinguished
member of the faculty; his wife, Sara H. Bakeless, a graduate

and former faculty member;

their son, Dr. John E. Bakeless, a
graduate of the college, an author, and a recipient of the
Alumni Distinguished Service Award; their daughter, Mrs. Alex
Nason, a graduate and benefactor of the college; and their
daughter-in-law, Mrs. Katherine L. Bakeless, a graduate of the
school and a nationally-known author.
Hartline Science Center, completed in 1968, is an airconditioned facility with classrooms, lecture halls, seminar
rooms, laboratories, faculty offices and an exhibit area; it

/

31

accommodates the departments of chemistry, physics, biology,
and earth and space science. The name of the building honors
Daniel S. Hartline, a former teacher of biology, and his son. Dr.
H. Keffer Hartline, 1968 Nobel Prize laureate and recipient of

an Alumni Distinguished Service Award.
Sutliff Hall, completed in 1960, contains classrooms and
faculty offices of the School of Business and laboratories and
classrooms for chemistry and physics. William Boyd Sutliff, for
whom the building was named, was a teacher of mathematics
and the first dean of instruction of the Bloomsburg State
Normal School.
Benjamin Franklin Hall, completed in 1930 for use as a
campus laboratory school, is now used for college classes,

Computer Services Center.
1939 as a campus laboratory
school but was converted during World War II for the use of
candidates enlisted in the Navy V-12 Officer Training Program.
administrative offices, and the

Navy

Hall was constructed in

It now houses the Division of Human Resources and Services
and provides a number of other classrooms and offices.
Science Hall, built in 1906, contains classrooms and
faculty offices which arc currently used for genera] purposes.
This building is to be demolished within the next several years.

Centennial

(iymnasium, completed

in

1939, contains a

gymashim which Beats 1.200, two auxiliary gymnasiums, a
swimming pool, and offices and classrooms for physical education and athletics.

GENERAL INFORMATION
Residence Halls, Dining Rooms, Student Union

Columbia Hall, completed in 1970, is a nine story residence for four hundred women. It contains lounges, study
rooms, recreation areas, a special projects room, guest rooms,
and apartments for counsellors.
Elwell Hall, completed in 1968, is a nine story residence
hall which can accommodate 678 men. It contains recreation
rooms and lounges, guest rooms, study rooms and apartments
for staff. Its name honors Judge William Elwell, a former trustee
of the College, George E. Elwell, his son, a graduate and former
trustee, and G. Edward Elwell, his grandson, a graduate and
former instructor in French.
Luzerne Hall, a four story residence hall completed in
1967, accommodates 300 women. It includes lounge and recreation areas, study rooms, and apartments for counsellors.
Montour Hall and Schuylkill Hall, four story residences
completed in 1964, accommodate five hundred women. Each
hall is divided into four wings; each has recreation and lounge
areas, study rooms, and apartments for counsellors.
Northumberland Hall, completed in 1960, accommodates
two hundred men. There are lounge and recreation areas, study
rooms, and apartments for counsellors. (Luzerne, Columbia,
Montour, Schuylkill, and Northumberland are names of
counties from which many students come to Bloomsburg.)
William W. Scranton Commons, completed in 1970, is an
air-conditioned dining facility with one thousand seats and with
capacity to serve two thousand students at each meal. Folding
partitions permit flexibility of arrangement. A faculty dining
room and two lounges are in the building. It is named for the
Governor of Pennsylvania from 1963 to 1967.
Temporary Student Union. This building, completed in
1956 and used until 1970 as the College Commons, contains a
snack bar, lounges, and recreation areas. When the new student
union is completed, this building will again be used as a dining
facility.

Administration and Service Buildings
Francis B. Haas Center for the Arts, completed in 1967,
contains a two thousand seat auditorium with its stage planned
to accommodate dramatic productions as well as general
auditorium purposes; the building also contains classrooms,
offices- and other facilities for music, debating, and drama
groups, and lounges and exhibit areas. Dr. Francis B. Haas, for

whom

the auditorium was named, was President of the College

/

33

*:

%

.

J

from 1927 to 1939; prior to and subsequent to
served

as

the

this period he
Pennsylvania State Superintendent of Public-

Instruction.

Andruss Library, completed in 1966, contains seating for
200,000 volumes, a projection room,
curriculum materials center and an audio-visual materials center.
It was named for Dr. Harvey A. Andruss, who served as President of the College from 1939 to 1969 and who during nine
years prior to becoming president, established the division of
business education and then served as Dean of Instruction.
Waller Hall, one of the historic buildings of the campus,

750

readers, shelving for

consists of wings built at various times in the nineteenth century after a fire destroyed a dormitory in 1875. It now contains
administrative offices, faculty offices, the College Store, duplicating rooms, the telephone exchange, and mail facilities for

faculty and students.
Waller, Jr.,

who

The building was named for Dr. D. J.
yean as Principal of the

served for twenty -seven

Normal School.
Carver Hall, built in 1867, is the oldest building on the
campus. It contains a 900 seat auditorium and offices of the
President, the Business Manager and the Vice President for
Administrative Servi<
President's House, originally the home of Charles K.
Buckalew, United States Senator from 1863 to 1869 and
trustee of the Normal School, was acquired by the Commonwealth for the President's home m 192<
Maintenance Building, completed in 1970, bouses ofi
Storage areas and workshops used by the plant maintenance
engineer and his staff.

Parking Garage. A multi-level concrete structure completed
in

1972 accommodates approximately 200

*

GENERAL INFORMATION
Buildings in Planning or

Under Construction

Supply Building. This structure will conmailroom, vaults for the storage of
files and records, conference rooms, a centralized area for the
business office, and a large area for receiving, storing, and distributing college supplies and equipment. It is scheduled for completion in 1972.
Student Center. The Student Center, under construction
within the Living Area, should be completed in 1972. It will
house the College Store, a formal lounge, a snack bar and dining
area, a multi-purpose room, mailboxes for commuting students,
a game room, a television room, a listening room, offices for
student organizations and publications, the college infirmary, an
information center, and storage area.
Athletic Fields. The new football stadium, to be completed in 1972, will have permanent bleachers for approximately 4,000 spectators on one side of the field. The area under
the bleachers will provide locker rooms, offices, shower rooms,
and storage areas. A baseball diamond and an outdoor track for
intercollegiate competition are also part of this project.
Administration

-

tain administrative offices, a

Recreation Areas. This project will provide eighteen tennis
courts (half of which will be lighted for night activity), a football and soccer field, and a baseball diamond. These facilities are
scheduled for completion in 1972; they are designed for use by
health and physical education classes and by students and
faculty members engaged in informal recreation activities.
Gymnasium. A new gymnasium, located on the upper
campus, is scheduled for completion in 1972. The largest area
will provide a varsity basketball court and folding bleachers for
2,600 spectators; the seating capacity can be expanded to more
than 5,000. There will be an indoor track, and a six-lane varsity
swimming pool with seating for 500 spectators. Faculty offices,
handball courts, classrooms, shower and dressing areas, equipment rooms, and special rooms for physical training and
therapy will also be included. The building will be used for
health and physical education classes, for varsity athletic contests, and for other activities requiring seating for three to five

thousand spectators.
1.6

BLOOMSBURG FOUNDATION
The Bloomsburg Foundation was

established in 1970 as a
educational corporation designed to assist the
College in functions for which state funds should not or cannot
be used. The Foundation may solicit, receive and manage gifts

non-profit

/

35

36

/GENERAL INFORMATION
and gnmtl from individuals, corporations.. 01 other foundations;
it

will use

funds to

tional mission.

assist the

College

in

carrying out

The President of the College

is

its

educa-

the president and

chief executive officer of the Foundation.

1.7

COOPERATIVE AND EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMS
The

office of Cooperative

and Experimental Programs was
is to coordinate, expand and

established in 1970. Its purpose

establish meaningful cooperative relations with educational in-

stitutions outside the College. Its functions include: providing

forums for the discussion of educational issues: exploring, testand implementing on a trial basis innovative approaches in

ing

education; studying existing curriculum relative to instructional
needs; providing in-service institutes and workshops; coordinating other cooperative enterprises.
An Advisory Board consisting of superintendents of participating school districts and the Coordinator of Cooperative
Education Programs, the Associate Vice President for Development and External Relations, and the Assistant to the President
of the College is the policy-making body. The President of the
College, the Academic Vice President, the Dean of the School
of Arts and Sciences and the Dean of Professional Studies are
ex-officio members of the Board.
Guidelines for participation may be obtained from the
Office of Cooperative and Experimental Programs.
1.8

CONTINUING EDUCATION
Through Continuing Education, adults

are afforded oppor-

tunity to take college courses in regular college classes within

the

limitations

of available space.

College-level

courses

are

offered also as evening classes for adults only.

Non-credit short courses, seminars, and workshops will l>e
developed to meet educational needs of industry, busiiv
government and the comnumitv-at-lar.
Additional information may be obtained from the Director
of Continuing Education.
1.9

SUMMER SESSIONS

The Summer Sessions offer courses for undergraduate and
graduate students and teachers-in-semcc. Students may schedule as many semester hours B8 there are weeks in the session.
All Schools of the College participate in the summer program.
Undergraduate courses are open, without filing application, to regularly enrolled students of Bloomsburg state College

GENERAL INFORMATION

who wish to enrich or accelerate their programs or make up
academic deficiencies. Others must apply for admission through
the Director of Admissions; in the case of a student from
another college, admission to a summer session is granted upon
the filing of a simplified application form supported by a letter
of good standing from the chief academic officer of his college.
Graduate courses are planned for students who wish to
continue their education at the Master's degree level and/or to
qualify for permanent certification.

A copy of the Summer Session Bulletin may be obtained
from the Director of Summer Sessions. Application forms for
undergraduate studies may be secured from the Director of
Admissions; graduate students may secure application forms
and a list of graduate offerings from the Dean of Graduate
Studies.
1.10

GRADUATE STUDIES

Degrees

Graduate study was inaugurated

in

1960 with programs

leading to the Master of Education degree planned for teachers
in service. In

1968, approval was granted to offer a program

in

history to lead to the Master of Arts degree. Additional pro-

grams to lead to the Master of Arts and Master of Science
degrees are currently in preparation.

/

37

38/GENERAL INFORMATION

The objective of the program for the degree Master of
Education, u to develop mature, professorial teachers. The
objective of the Master of Arte programB is to advance the student's scholarship in an academic discipline. The objective of
programs leading to the Master of Science degree is to develop
.

mature scholarship and competence related primarily to application.

Schedule of Classes

Graduate

classes taught in the regular

academic year are

usually scheduled in late afternoons, evenings and Saturdays

in

provide opportunity for teachers and individuals
engaged in other full-time occupations to further their education. Graduate courses are offered for full-time students in the
summer terms.

order

to

Graduate Catalogue

A graduate catalogue with comprehensive descriptions of
courses, programs and regulations is published annually.
Requests for copies should be addressed to the Dean of Graduate Studies.

FEES AND FINANCIAL AID/ 39

2.

AND FINANCIAL AIDS

FEES

(Fees are subject to change without notice.)
2.1

COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES FEE

A Community

Fee of $25.00 per semester is
undergraduate student. Community
Activities fees finance student activities in athletics, lectures,
student publications, entertainments, student organizations, etc.
charged

2.2

each

Activities

full-time

BASIC FEES

Semester Fees, Full-time Undergraduate Students.

The

basic

semester fee for full-time students who are
is set by the Board of Trustees at

residents of Pennsylvania

$350.
Special Fees

Pennsylvania residents

who

are undergraduate students in

the Special Fields pay the following fees in addition to the Basic

Semester Fee:
Business Education, $12.00 per semester
Division of

Human

Resources and Services, $10.00 per

semester.
Fees, Part-time Students, Pennsylvania Residents

ter

Undergraduate students who take fewer than twelve semeshours in a semester pay fees of $29.00 per semester hour.

Fees, Graduate Students, Pennsylvania Residents.

Graduate students who are residents of Pennsylvania pay
$36.00 per semester hour.
Fees, Out-of-State Students.

Out-of-State students pay fees of $46.00 per semester
hour; special fees are not assessed. The definition of an Out-ofState student may be obtained from the Business Office.

Summer

Session Fees.

Undergraduate students

who

are residents of Pennsylvania

40

FEES

AND FINANCIAL AID

pay fees

at the rate of $29.00 per semester hour, with minimum
$87.00. Additional special fees are: Business Education,
$2.00 for a three-week session, $4.00 for a six-week session;
Division of Human Resources and Services, $5.00 for a threeweek session, $10.00 for a six-week session.
Graduate students who are residents of Pennsylvania pay
$36.00 per semester hour.
Out-of-State students, both undergraduate and graduate,
pay $46.00 per semester hour with a minimum fee of $138.
fee

HOUSING FEES

2.3

Residence Halls.

Room
semester,

and meals

$126

in a

campus residence

for a six-weeks

summer

hall cost

session,

$63

$378 per

for a three-

week summer session.
The Fall Semester fee is payable before August 15; it may
be paid in two installments, $189 before August 15 and $189
before November.
Keys.

A
This

is

fee of $1.00 is charged for a room key or locker key.
refunded when the key is returned.

ADVANCE PAYMENT OF FEES

2.4

An Advance Registration Fee of $25.00 is payable when
an individual is approved for admission as an undergraduate
student or when a former student is approved for readmission.
This fee is credited to the first basic fee payment.
The Community Activities Fee for one year ($50.00) is
payable when a student is approved for admission Fall Semester
to the College or when a former student is approved for
readmission after he had been out of school for one or more
semesters.

An Advance Housing
payable to reserve a

deposit of $50.00

room and

is

required and

negotiate a housing contract for

the academic year. This deposit must be paid prior to room
assignment and is credited to the housing charge for the current
semester. This deposit is refundable only under certain conditions.

2.5

RULES GOVERNING PAYMENT OF FEES.
Hank

made

mone\ Olden,
amount of the fee.

drafts, post-office

out for the exact

or checks must be

FEES

AND FINANCIALAID/41

Fees other than the Activities Fee arc payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; money orders should be drawn on
the Post Office at Harrisburg.
Activities Fees are payable to Community Activities;
money orders must be drawn on the Post Office at Bloomsburg.
Fees are due at times determined by the Business Office.
reserves the right to withhold information
concerning the record of a student who is in arrears in fees or
other charges, including student loans.
The College does not offer a time payment plan. Billing
statements of student accounts are mailed prior to registration
each semester. Failure to comply with the directive concerning
payment excludes the student from registration.
Inquiries concerning fees may be addressed to the Business
Manager.

The College

2.6

MEALS FOR OFF-CAMPUS RESIDENTS
Students

dining halls

if

who

live

space

is

off-campus

may

take their meals in the
$180 per semes-

available, at the rate of

ter.

Daily Rate for Transients

The

daily rate for transient meals

Breakfast

Lunch
Dinner

Room

and lodging

is:

$ .65
.85

1.25
1.50

Arrangements for room guests must be approved by the Dean of
Women or the Dean of Men.

42

/

FEES

AND FINANCIAL AID

2.7

MISCELLANEOUS

FEES.

Diploma Pees.

A Diploma Fee
laureate degn

is

K);

charged at graduation as follows: Bacca'00.

Master's d< gn

Transcript Fee.

A fee of SI. 00 is charged for the second and each subsequent transcript of a student's record.
Late Registration Fee.

A

late registration fee

of $10.00

completes registration after the

is

charged a student

who

official registration date.

Schedule Change Fee.

A fee of $2.00 is charged a student who at his own initiachanges his class schedule after it has been accepted by the
scheduling officer.
tive

Application Fee.

An

Application Fee of $10.00 must be paid by each appli-

cant, undergraduate and graduate, at the time of request for
registration.

Student Community Building Fee

A fee of $10.00 per semester is charged for regular sessions
and $1.00 for one to three weeks summer session and $2.00 for
four to six weeks summer session.
2.8

REFUND POLICIES

Application Fee.

The Application Fee ($10)

is

not refundable.

Advance Registration Fee.
The Advance Registration Fee ($25)

Community

is

not refundable.

Activities Fee.

Freshmen or other new incoming students may apply
full

refund

Community

if

written application
Activities prior to

is

made

for a

to the Comptroller ol

September

1

and

if

one of the

FEES AND FINANCIALAID/43

following circumstances obtains: withdrawal by the College of
the offer of admission; induction into the Armed Forces; illness
certified by a physician as preventing enrollment. A partial
refund ($25) is granted if written application is made prior to
September 1 and if reasons other than those specified above
determine the student's decision not to enroll.
A student who has completed at least one semester at the
College and who after making advance payment of his Community Activities Fee for a year decides not to return is entitled to
a full refund if his written request is received by the Comptroller of Community Activities by September 1; he is entitled to a
refund of $25 for the second semester if the written request is
received by February 1.

A student who has been suspended, or who has been dismissed for academic reasons will not be given a refund for the
semester involved.
If a student voluntarily withdraws during the first half of
the first semester he may receive a refund of half of the first
semester fee and the entire second semester fee, a total of
$37.50. If he withdraws during the first half of the second
semester, he may receive a refund of $12.50, or half of the
second semester fee. In either case, written application for
refund must be received by the Comptroller before the end of
the semester during which he withdraws.
Other Fee Refunds.

Refund policies for fees not specifically covered in the
preceding statements are as follows:

No

made to students who are suspended, diswho withdraw from the College voluntarily. No remade for the $50.00 Housing deposit when housing

refunds are

missed, or

funds are

contracts are broken on voluntary withdrawals from college.
In case of personal illness certified to by an attending
physician, or in case of other reasons which may be approved
by the Board of Trustees, refunds of housing and contingent
fees are prorated

and the unused portion subject to refund.

Notice of Withdrawal.
of withdrawal, any refunds which are due are
official withdrawal is
received at the Business Office.
In

case

computed from the date when notice of

2.9

BOOKS AND SUPPLIES
Books and

supplies are estimated at

$75

for each semester.

44/ FEES

AND FINANCIAL AID

Students may secure books and supplies
his Btore Lb operated on a cash basis.

at the

College store.

I

2.10

STUDENT FINANCIAL AID

Financial aids available include loans, part-time employment, scholarships and grants. Federal and Commonwealth programs fund most of the opportunities.
Federal programs include the College Work-Study Pro
gram, the National Defense Student Loan Program, and the
Educational Opportunity Grant Program.
Commonwealth programs include the Pennsylvania State
Student Employment Program, the State Guaranty Loan Program (with Federal subsidy on interest payment for certain
income levels), and the Pennsylvania State Scholarship Program.

The State Guaranty Loan Program and the State ScholarProgram are administered by the Pennsylvania Higher
Education Assistance Agency (PHEAA). Information may be
obtained from guidance counsellors in high schools or from
ship

PHEAA

regional representatives.

Limited

financial

assistance

is

available

through

the

Bloomsburg State College Alumni Association Loan Program
and the Bloomsburg State College Scholarships.
Students who wish to take advantage of financial
assistance must file a Parent's Confidential Statement with the
College through the College Scholarship Service, Box 176,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540. High school counsellors can help
students find information concerning this statement.
Further information concerning financial aid opportunities
may be obtained from the Director of Financial Aid at Bloomsburg State College.

p**

:::

i

_j

r

STUDENT

3.

STUDENT

LIFE

LIFE

AN D SE R VICES

AND SERVICES

INTRODUCTION

3.1

It

is

desirable for each student to

become involved

in

extracurricular organizations and residence hall programs; these

provide opportunities to learn and grow as a human being
within an atmosphere of a living-learning center. Residence hall
programming is intended as a framework for emotional, social,
academic, and personal development; the programs involve
dining service, social gatherings, cultural events, discussion
groups, athletics, judicial proceedings, and a variety of student
organizations.

The commuting student is urged to work out a travel schedule which permits him to spend as much time as possible on
campus and to participate in the groups of his choice.
The educational value of these services depends upon the
effort and involvement of each student, whether resident or
commuter.

COLLEGE POLICY

3.2

Individual rights and freedoms will be respected within the
context of the educational mission. No community, however,
can survive when extreme pressure for undirected change or
unyielding resistance to necessary change produce an irreconcilable paralysis. Disruption is easy, but unnecessary disruption
fosters an atmosphere of uneasiness, dissatisfaction, and stagnation. Mutual respect for both reason and reasonableness leads to

contructive action.

and regulaand the
Residence Hall Manuals. In addition, the Bloomsburg State College Joint Statement on Rights, Freedoms and Responsibilities
of Students has been acknowledged as a guiding principle in the
normal operation of the College.
Students are responsible for the

rules, policies,

tions as stated in the Catalogue, Pilot (Student book),

3.3

STUDENT HOUSING

General rules

The College
mates

when

reserves the right to assign

in residence

halls;

rooms and room-

personal preferences are considered

possible.

Housing and food

services are provided only

on a com-

/

45

46/STUDENT

LIFE

ANDSERVICES

bined basil for students living In residence halls. Housing and
food service contracts are binding until the end of the academicyear and may not be transferred or assigned.
Freshman resident students are assigned on-eampus
housing whenever possible.

During summer sessions, freshmen must reside

in college

residence halls unless they are living with their parents or are
eligible for independent housing; housing on-campus is optional
for other students.

Residence Halls

The

Residence

Halls

are

described

Section

in

1.5,

Buildings.

Freshman and Sophomore men and women

are required to
residence halls unless they are twenty-one years of age or
older on the date of registration, or subject to extenuating cirlive in

cumstances.
Details of rules
in

and regulations are printed

in

the Pilot and

the residence hall Manuals.

Approved Off -Campus Housing
Approved housing is subject to the standards of the
College and the safety requirements of the state Department of
Labor and Industry. The Housing List is available in the Office
of the Director of Housing.
Fraternity and sorority houses are on the list of approved
housing; they are under the supervision of the Office of Student
Life.

Men or women who find accommodations in approved
housing must file copies of housing contracts with the Director
of Housing prior to registration.
Fraternities are classified as Approved Housing during the
semesters of the regular year; they are subject to supervision by
the Office of Student Life.
Independent Housing
students residing off-campus In independent housing are
as both citizens of the town and members of the
college community. The College cannot provide sanctuary from
regarded

it be Indifferent to its reputation In the commuThe College does not and cannot supervise the health.

the law nor can
nity.

48

/STUDENT

LIFE

tfety,

AND SERVICES

living

dents living

in

and contractual arrangements of
independent housing.
.standards.,

An independent

housing

list

is

stu-

available in the Office of

the Director of Housing.
3.4

COMMUNITY GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION
All students carrying

who care to join
Community Government
faculty

12 or more semester hours and

are considered voting

all

the

Association (OGA).

The College Council, which meets

Monday of each month,

members of

the second and fourth

acts as the executive board of

The membership of College Council and

OGA.

the constitution of

CGA

are printed in the Pilot, the Student

3.5

STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES

handbook.

Students are encouraged to take part in one extra-curricuone semester each year. The approved student organ-

lar activity

izations in

1971-72

are:

Amateur Radio Club
American Chemical Society
Black Student Society
Biology Club
Bloomsburg Players
Bridge Club
Chamber Orchestra
Cheer Leaders
Chess Club
Columbia Association for
Retarded Children
Concert Choir
Council for Exceptional Children

Economics Club
Fellowship of Christian Athletes
Flying Club
Forensic Soci*

derman Club
Huski Club
Inter varsity Christian Fellowship

LeCercle Francais
Literary and Film Society
Man and Nature Club
Maroon and Gold Band
Mathematics Club
Men's Glee Club
Omega Tau Epsilon (Circle K)
Psychology Club
Rifle

Club

Russian Club
Society of Ph\
Students (AIP)
Sociology Club
Spanish Club
Student PSKA
Student Union Program Board
Studio Band
ins Club
Women's Choral Ensemble
Women's Recreational Association

Young Democrats
Young Republic

The following organizations
it

ion of Resident

Men

nation of Women Students
Day Men's Association

serve large constituent

ihman Class
Sophomore
I

.Junior (Mass

Senior Class

Additional information may be obtained from the Office of the
Director of Student Activities located in the Student Union.
Publications

Students

who

are interested in journalism have an oppor-

tunity to join the staffs of the student publications and to take
courses which lead to a Certificate in Journalism.

Through this activity, a student can contribute significampus life and at the same time gain valuable experience for future work in either commercial or school journalism.
Requirements for the Certificate in Journalism are given in
cantly to

Chapter 7 (See index).

MAROON AND GOLD
The

college paper, published twice weekly,

the official student voice on campus. It

budget and distributed free

is

regarded as

funded by the
to the college community.
is

CGA

OBITER
This
activities

is
the college annual pictorial publication of the
of the past year.

OLYMPIAN
This annual publication provides an outlet for literary
expression in the fields of poetry and prose.

PILOT

The

official

student handbook

is

edited

by

a student under

50

STUDENT

LIFE

AND SERVICES

the supervision of the Vice President for Student Life. It
contains essential information about student life and
the Constitution of CGA, the Joint Statement of Students
Rights, Privileges, and Responsibilities, and the Judical System.

TODAY
A

from the Office of the Director of
Student Activities announces activities and meetings, and carries
news of organizations and departments.
daily

Honor and

publication

Professional Fraternities

National honor and professional fraternities foster educaideals through scholarship, social activities, and moral
development. Campus chapters with dates of organization are:
tional

Alpha Phi Gamma (Journalism)
Alpha Psi Omega (Coeducational Honorary Dramatic Fraternity) 1928
Gamma Theta Upsilon (Coeducational Geography Fraternity) 1931
Delta Phi Alpha (Coeducational Honor Society in German) 1967
Kappa Delta Pi (Coeducational Honor Society in Education) 1931
Phi Sigma Pi (Professional Education Fraternity for Men) 1930

Omicron Delta Epsilon (Coeducationa, International Honor Society
Economics) 1971
Phi Beta

Lambda (Coeducational

in

Business Fraternity) 1967

Kappa Delta (Coeducational Debate Fraternity) 1963
Pi Omega Pi (National Business Teacher Education Honor Society) 1935
Psi Chi (National Honor Society for Psychology) 1970
Sigma Alpha Eta (Honor Speech and Hearing Fraternity) 1965
Sigma Tau Delta (Coeducational English Fraternity) 1965
Sigma Pi Sigma (National Physics Honor Society) 1970
Pi

**

<5£

y<

k

STUDENT

LIFE

AND SERVICES

and Sororities

Social Fraternities

The Inter-Fraternity Council (IFC) serves as the governing
body of the seven social fraternities, and co-ordinates rushing,
pledging, and programming. The membership at this date, with
dates of organization, comprises:

Sigma Iota Omega

Omega Chi

Delta

Zeta Psi
Phi Sigma Xi

Sigma

Pi

Lambda Chi Alpha
Beta Sigma Delta

The

1965
1965
1966
1966

national

November 1969

national

May 1970

national September

1967
1966

1970

is composed of represenThe Council coordinates the

Inter-Sorority Council (ISC)

tatives of the five social sororities.

rushing and pledging activities and endeavors to enhance friendship

and

social

relations

women. The group

between

sororities

and individual

consists of:

Delta Epsilon Beta

Sigma Sigma Sigma
Tau Sigma Pi
Chi Sigma Rho
Theta Tau Omega

1966
1967
1967
1967
1968

National

November 1971

Service Fraternities and Sororities

These organizations are dedicated to providing service to
campus, community, and the world. Alpha Phi Omega
(1963) is open to all college men regularly enrolled in the institution. Lambda Alpha Mu (1964) is open to all Sophomore and
Junior women having at least a 2.0 cumulative quality point
the

average.

Student Union

The Student Union

Commons

is
located in the former College
pending the completion of a new Student Union

Building.

The Union contains the office of the Director of Student
and the Student Union Program Board, a combination

Activities

and reading lounge, an information desk, a recreaand
games, and a snack bar. Many social events are conducted in this

television

tional area for billiard tables, an area for playing cards
facility.

/

51

52

STUDENT

3.6

LIFE

AND SERVICES

SERVICES

Dining

Room

Four

dining

rooms

Commons. The food

are

services

located
are

William

in

Scranton

by a commercial

catered

organization.

The meal

tickets for the semester are purchased through

the Business Office; in order that the price

minimum, meal

Any

may remain

at a

tickets are not transferable.

student, regardless of residence,

may

purchase meal

tickets.

Faculty and visitors

may

eat in the dining

transient rate, currently, breakfast

60

room

cents, lunch

at the

85 cents,

dinner $1.25. Group meals and banquets by organizations of
the college must be arranged in the Office of Campus Services
and approved by the Business Manager.
College Infirmary

Nurses are on duty in the Infirmary in Waller Hall from
7:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. Monday through Friday; from 8:00 to
1:00 p.m. Saturday and from 12:00 noon to 5:00 p.m. on
Sunday. There is student coverage at other hours Saturday and
Sunday to provide help from 8:00 a,m. to 10:00 p.m.
Health services are available twenty-four hours a day.
When the services of a physician are needed, the patient reports
to the college infirmary, where necessary arrangements are
made. After the infirmary closing hours, a residence hall student
in need of cart reports to the Dean on duty in his hall; off1

campus

may

report directly to the hospital dispensary.
The College offers to students a voluntary insurance policy which coven most expenses incurred at the hospital or in
residents

STUDENT

LIFE

AN D SE R VI CES

consultation with the doctor up to $1,000.00. This policy
month period.

is

in

effect for a twelve

Financial Aid

The Director of Financial Aid
the Vice President for Student Life.
are described in section 2.10

and

is

under the supervision of

The functions of the

office

in the Pilot.

Counseling

The Counseling Center makes available the services of
four professionally trained counselors. Services of the center are
available to any regularly enrolled student with problems in the
areas of educational, vocational, personal, social, or emotional

concern.
Students should ask for help without hesitation when a
problem adversely affects their education. Counseling interviews
are held rigorously confidential.

Banking

The Community

Activities Office, located near the College
prepared to accept deposits of cash for students and to
provide for withdrawals at convenient times. Personal checks up
to $50.00 may be cashed at the bank.

Store,

is

College Store

The College Store sells books and supplies needed during
it is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday
through Friday and from 8:30 a.m. until noon on Saturday.
the year;

Post Office

The College maintains
and

a central post office for

ation or key lock

box

is

a post office in each residence hall,

commuters and

faculty.

A

combin-

assigned to each student. Hours in the

post office are 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. Monday through Friday; 8:30
a.m. to 11 p.m. on Saturday; 9 a.m. to 11 p.m. on Sunday.

Artists

and Lectures Series

Each semester the Community Government Association
sponsors programs of cultural import by professional artists and
groups. A series of lectures feature outstanding speakers from
the national and international scene. Students are admitted to
these events without charge upon presentation of the I.D. card.

/

53

b4

STUDENT

open

LIFE

AND SERVICES

The Bloomsburg Civic- Musk Association presentation!
to the student body and faculty.

are

Art Gallery

Works of art arc exhibited throughout the year In the Haa>
Gallery under the direction of the Department of Art. Exhibitions of student work are held annually in the Fall and Spring.
Center for Learning and Communication Disorders
This Center, located in

services

Navy

to students, faculty, staff

Evaluative

services

available

are:

Hall,

provides a

and the
speech,

total

number of

community.

voice,

language,

hearing, hearing aid evaluation, and educational-psychological

Therapeutic services offered are speech and language
therapy, auditory training, speech reading, educational therapy,
and parent counseling. Services of the Center are free to
Bloomsburg State College students, faculty, and staff.
services.

Placement Office

The Placement Office offers career counseling and job
placement services for students seeking employment or continuing their education.

STUDENT

It

LIFE

AN D SE R V CES
I

provides vocational counseling, keeps accurate student

records, collects, organizes and distributes materials from school
districts and various companies, lists job vacancies, and operates
as

a liaison

between company personnel officers and school

administrators in finding competent graduates to fill their positions as well as the graduates' placement needs.
The Placement Office maintains confidential files of students; these consist of personal and faculty recommendations,

personal data, and for students in the educational curricula,
student teaching records. Credentials are provided to employers

without charge.

Alumni are urged to regard the placement service as a
permanent part of their contact with the college. Placement
services are available through credentials, interviews, and vacancy lists. Communications relating to the placement office
should be addressed to the Director of Placement.
3.7

ATHLETICS

The College

is

a

member

of the National Association of

Intercollegiate Athletics, National Collegiate Athletic Association, The Pennsylvania State College Conference, and Eastern

College Athletic Conference.

The

program includes baseball, basketball,
swimming, tennis, track, wrestling, cross-country
for men; basketball and field hockey for women.
intercollegiate

football, golf,

Intramural sports for
ball,

football,

swimming,

men

include: bowling, archery, base-

tennis, track, chess,

cross-country,
horseshoes, shuffleboard, soccer, water polo, weight training,
softball, basketball, table tennis, volleyball,

Intramural sports open to

and wrestling.

women

students are planned
to promote wide participation intended to foster a spirit of
sportsmanship. Activities include powderpuff football, volleyball, cageball, basket ball, teniquoit, badminton, shuffleboard,
gymnastics, table tennis, softball, archery, horseshoes, fencing

and
3.8

all

riflery.

AUTOMOBILE REGISTRATION

It is required that all motor vehicles brought to the town
of Blooms burg be registered annually by the Security Office.
Commuters, Seniors, Juniors with six semesters of 90 hours
credit, veterans eligible for the G.I. Bill, students over 21 years
of age, graduate students, Evening Division students, and all

faculty and staff are eligible to bring motor vehicles. During
Summer Sessions, all students except trial Freshmen are eligible.

/

55

56/STUDENT

LIFE

ANDSERVICES

who do

Studenti

not meet

In

the

eligibility

motor

neither register nor possess a

requirements

vehicle on the

may

campus, nor

town of Bloomsbur.

PHEAA

itlldent

restrict

possessing an automobile while

student

PHEAA

ifl

a

commuter or

office.

A

recipient

of a

grant

from

attending school, unless that

has been granted permission by the

student found guilty of violating

this regula-

tion will be required to refund the grant.

^L

i^kJ

J

^^^

1

i1

V

1

*

fr

i

+.y

*i

H

jgi

I Del* j^HflMfl

\p

«-

-

^**-

:
-

ADMISSION AND READMISSION

4.

4.1

ADMISSION AND READMISSION

INSTRUCTIONS FOR CORRESPONDENCE

Correspondence concerning admission, and documents
which pertain to admission, should be addressed to:
Director of Admissions
Bloomsburg State College

Bloomsburg, Pa. 17815
4.2

CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION

Admission to Bloomsburg State College is determined by
the applicant's academic and personal qualifications. Decisions
are reached without regard to race, color, creed, or national
origin.

Applicants must be graduates of or seniors in accredited
secondary schools or must have secondary school equivalency as
determined by the Credentials Evaluation Division of the Pennsylvania Department of Education.
Acceptance is determined by the Director of Admissions
upon evaluation of secondary school preparation, achievement,
rank in class, scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Test, personal

and institutional capacity.
Acceptances are tentative if based on evaluation of
transcripts which show work in progrsss; final action is taken
after complete transcripts have been received and evaluated.
characteristics,

4.3

APPLICATION PROCEDURES
Application

materials

and instructions for application

may be secured by writing the Director of Admissions.
To be a candidate for admission, one must complete and
submit an
applicant

official application to the Office

of Admissions. The

responsible for requesting the proper official of his
secondary school to submit a transcript and personal evaluation
is

to the Director of Admissions.

The non -refundable application fee of ten dollars must be
paid prior to consideration of the application.
4.4

ENTRANCE TEST

Applicants must have on file scores of the Scholastic Aptitude Test of the College Entrance Examination Board. It is the

/

57

58

/

ADMISSION AND READMISSION
iponsibility of applicant- to arrange for the test and to
request the forwarding of the Bcorea dire tiy from the Bdi
tional Testing Service; no other te>t
v.il! be SUbstitlll
4.5

TRANSFER STUDENTS

An applicant who has ever been enrolled, or who at the
time of application is enrolled, in another college or university
is a transfer student regardless of whether or not he earned
credit.

The information supplied

in section 4.2, Criteria for Eval-

uation, 4.3, Application Procedures, and 4.4, Entrance T
applies to transfer applicants. Transfer students

must

also re-

quest each college attended to send an official transcript and a
clearance form to the Director of Admissions.
In order for a transfer student to be considered for admis-

must be certified as in good standing academically and
otherwise in the college last attended and must have a quality
point average in that college of 2.0 or better on a 4.0 system.
sion, he

4.6

READMISSION OF FORMER STUDENTS

Students who, having been formally admitted to degree
study and attended Bloomsburg State College, withdraw for any
academic semester, regardless of the reason, must apply for readmission if they wish to re-enter.

ADMISSION AND READMISSION

Applicants for readmission who are attending or have
attended other colleges during their separation are considered as
transfer students.

Readmitted students are responsible for the graduation
requirements and academic policies which exist at the time of
re-entrance.

The Director of Admissions may require an applicant for
readmission to file a letter containing such supplementary information as is needed for proper consideration.
If the previous cumulative Quality Point Average of a
readmitted student is less than 2.0, his grades recorded prior to
readmission will not enter into subsequent computations of
Quality Point Averages, but his previous record will be included
in computations of cumulative credit and semesters attended. A
student may invoke this provision only once.
Students under academic dismissal are ineligible for consideration for readmission for one calendar year; they should
present evidence of successful achievement at another college or
university as part of any application for readmission.

4.7

LEAVE OF ABSENCE

A

student

may

request a leave of absence for a specified

period through completion of an application at the Office of

Admissions. The leave is granted at the end of the semester
provided the student is then in Academic Good Standing.
A student on leave of absence is assured his place in the
semester designated for his return provided he fulfills the instructions that are part of the leave of absence agreement and
submits advanced registration and Community Activities Fees at
the time designated by the Director of Admissions.
4.8

HEALTH RECORD

An applicant who is offered admission must submit a
medical examination report from his physician prior to enrollment. The appropriate medical examination report form will be
forwarded to the applicant at the time of acceptance.
Final permission to enroll is contingent upon a favorable
review of the medical report by the College Physician.
4.9

CAMPUS

A

personal interview

sideration;
will

be

VISITS

if it

made

is

deemed

is

not required for admissions con-

appointment
by the Director of Admissions.

desirable, however, an

for the applicant

/

59

60

/

ADMISSION AND READMlSSlON

A number of campus visitation days are held during the
academic year. Visitation days consist of a general meeting with
Admissions personnel, students, and Administrative personnelincluding a question-answer session—and a tour of the campus.
Specific information and dates are available upon request from
the Director of Admissions.
4.10

ADVANCED PLACEMENTS TESTS

Bloomsburg State College cooperates with the College
Entrance Examination Board in awarding college credit to the
high school student who successfully completes Advanced
Placement Examinations. Results of the Advanced Placement
Examinations should be submitted to the Director of Admissions for evaluation. A score of 5 or 4 exempts a student from
the introductory course in the tested area and gives credit. A
score of 3 exempts the student, without credit, from the introductory course. No advanced placement is given for grades of 2
and 1.
4.11

ADVANCED STANDING FOR MILITARY
SERVICE EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES
The recommendations of the American Council on Educaa.s
stated in its Guide to Evaluation are followed. The

tion
applicability of such credit to the requirements of the student's
curriculum Is determined by recommendation of the dean of

the

school

Academic

and
Affairs.

confirmation

USAF1

by

courses

the

Vice

validated

President

for

through college-

examinations are .subject to the provisions for accepting of
correspondence coins.-.
level

ADMISSION AND R E A DM ISSION

4.12

INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

Residents of foreign countries should initiate their application well in advance of the semester they plan to enroll.
Special application forms are required and may be obtained by
writing to the Director of Admissions. Students whose native

language is other than English are required to submit the results
of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
Examination administered by the Educational Testing Service,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540. Certificates of educational
training should be accompanied by certified translations if they
are presented in a language other than English. Brief course
descriptions of subjects successfully completed should be

included with credentials.
4.13

EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM
The Educational Opportunity Program

is

intended to

equalize educational opportunity for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Any individual is eligible for consideration for admission
to the Educational Opportunity Program. The applicant should
have completed the basic high school courses for normal admission, but supplementary non-traditional criteria are applied in
estimating his potential when it appears that his disadvantaged
background has contributed significantly to low grades and/or
low standardized test scores.
Students in this program are expected to pursue a reduced
academic load in the freshman year and to take two non-credit
courses to improve their skills in reading and writing.
Financial assistance is provided when indicated by the
parent's confidential statement. The parent's confidential statement should be submitted by the applicant to the College
Scholarship Service, Princeton, New Jersey. A brochure, Financial Aid for Students, available at the Office of Financial Aid at
Bloomsburg State College, describes the type of aid available in
this institution.

Students

in

the Educational Opportunity Program

receive tutoring, special academic counseling

and

social

may

coun-

seling.

Inquiries should be sent to the Director of the Educational

Opportunity Program or to the Director of Admissions.

/

61

62

ADMISSION AND READMlSSION

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES/

5.

ACADEMIC POLICIES

AND PRACTICES
Academic

policies

and practices are subject

to change; the

policies of this chapter are those authorized as of February 15,

1972. If there are subsequent changes which are effective for
1972-73, insofar as possible these will be announced in the
Pilot; changes made after publication of the Pilot are announced
in the Maroon and Gold.
5.1

REGISTRATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES

Student Responsibility
It is the responsibility of the student to know and observe
the academic policies and regulations of the College, to confine
his registration to courses for which he has satisfied the prerequisites, and to meet the requirements for his graduation.
In case of changes by the College in graduation or
curriculum requirements, a student who attends as a full-time

student without interruption may choose to satisfy either the
requirements as they existed at the time of his entrance or the
new requirements; if he elects to satisfy the new requirements
he is responsible for them in to to. A student who withdraws

63

64

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES

from the College for one or more semesters must apply for
readmission and be governed in this matter by the rules for
readmission. A part-time student must apply to the Vice President for Academic Affairs for permission to be graduated under
his original

requirements.

Pre -scheduling and Registration
Prior to the beginning of each semester, the student, after

consultation with his adviser, submits a
semester.

When

this

list

officer, a schedule of classes

vices Center; this

becomes the

The curriculum

list

of courses for the

has been approved by the appropriate
is

prepared

in

the

Computer

Ser-

basis for his registration.

requirements
without indication of an order in which courses should be
taken. Some departments translate the lists into sequences
which are made available to students through their advisers;
these can serve as guides in the preparation of semester schedules. When such sequences are not made available, the student
is responsible for planning each semester's courses for most
effective learning experience. This responsibility should not be
taken lightly; the student should seek assistance of his adviser in
making decisions concerning sequence as well as decisions
involving the identity of elective courses.
Specific instructions are issued for each pre-scheduling and
registration period; failure to follow announced procedures may
result in forfeiture of privileges pertaining to registration.
A student is granted credit for a course only if he has
attended the class listed on his official class schedule.
outlines in this catalogue

list

Change of Schedule

A

may change

his semester schedule prior to the
Friday following the first day of classes
upon approval by the dean of the school and the confirmation
of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs. A fee of $2 is
charged for a change of schedule; the amount of the fee for
1972-73 may be changed after a study of the cost of processing.

student

close of the second

Transfer of Curriculum

A student may transfer from one curriculum to another
curriculum within the same School by obtaining permission of
the Dean of that School. Permission may depend upon such
factors as available space m the curriculum to which transfer is
requested and recommendations from advisers and counsellors.

ACADEMIC POLICIES AN D PRACTICES

A student who wishes
curriculum to a curriculum in
transfer by using an application
Registrar and which he returns

to

transfer

from

his

present

another school must apply for
form which he obtains from the

to the Registrar after obtaining
the signatures indicated thereon. The filing of this application
must be completed before the end of the semester preceding the
proposed transfer, perferably before the pre-scheduling period.
Each signature implies approval in the light of the factors for

which that officer

is

responsible. Ordinarily, academic

Good

Standing is prerequisite to transfer; students with lower averages
may apply for transfer only with permission of the VicePresident for

Academic

Affairs.

Withdrawal from a Course

A student is permitted to withdraw from a course at any
time prior to the last week of classes for the semester; the grade
is determined by the following policy: If withdrawal is initiated
by the student prior to the close of the day established as the
first half of the semester, the grade of "W" is
withdrawal is initiated later, a grade of "W" is
reported only if the student is currently passing while the grade

end of the
reported;

if

/

65

66

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES
of '"K"

is

required

if

student

the

i>

tailing

the course.

member concerned determines this grade.
A withdrawal application card may he obtained from

The

faculty

Registrar's office; the student has initiated his

the

withdrawal when

he has complied with instructions which accompany the card
and has filed the card with the Registrar. His grade 1- determined as of the date when lie initiated withdrawal, except that
in case of prolonged absence, reliably confirmed as due to
causes beyond the student's control, the Vice-President for
Academic Affairs will request the instructor to make the grade
retroactive to the first day of absence due to this cause.

Withdrawal from the College

A student may withdraw from the College by securing the
Withdrawal Form from the Counseling Center and
completing and filing it as directed. The withdrawal process

Official

and the return
in accordance
with policies stated above under "Withdrawal from a Course."
An individual who discontinues attendance without completing
official withdrawal and clearing of all obligations to the College
waives the right to a transcript and is denied future readmission.
Policies which govern reimbursements are stated in the
chapter on Fees.
includes the clearing of

all

financial obligations

of the I.D. card and meal ticket. Grades are given

Pass-Fail Registration

and Rules

After attaining sophomore standing, a student may elect
courses on a Pass-Fail basis in accordance with the following
rules:

A maximum of four courses (not more than 13 semester
hours in total) may be included as part of the minimum gradua128 semester hours.
The courses must be electives in disciplines of
sciences beyond the requirements of the student's
tion requirement of

the arts and
"specializa-

tion" includes a major and any courses required as concomitants of the major. Courses outside the specialization taken on
Pass-Fail basis may be used to satisfy General Education

requirements.

No more than two courses may be taken on this plan in
any semester or summer term.
The instructor is not informed that the Course is hcim:
taken on a pass-fail basis; his grades of A. B, C, D, or K are
translated later into grades of P or F, with the grade of P
recorded tor a made of D or higher and the grade F recorded for
K.

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES/

The grades P and F do not enter

into the computation of a

quality point average.
If,

basis, the

subsequent to completion of a course on a Pass-Fail
student should change his major to one in which the

instructor's original grade

is

required, the record

is

revised ac-

cordingly.

The student may not revoke

a decision to take a course

on

a pass-fail basis.

Normal Load and Overload

The normal load of a student in any semester is sixteen
semester hours. A student in Good Standing may register for a
maximum of eighteen semester hours in a semester. An overload
to a maximum of nineteen semester hours requires a Cumulative
Quality Point Average of 3.0 and permission of the Vice President for Academic Affairs.

Repeating Courses

A

student

may

repeat a

maximum

of four courses in

which he has grades of E. He may not repeat a course
he has previously earned a passing grade.

A

in

which

student who has received a grade of E in a course
not take it later on a Pass-Fail basis.

may

Auditing of Courses

A full-time student who is enrolled for less than seventeen
semester hours of course work may, with consent of the VicePresident for Academic Affairs, register for one course as an
auditor. If he attends at least three-fourths of the regular class
meetings the grade "V" will be reported by the instructor and
the course will be entered on his academic record without
credit. No assignments are made to an auditor and no papers or
examinations are accepted by the instructor for grading or
record either during the period of enrollment or subsequent
An auditor may not participate in laboratory or studio
such work is part of the course audited.
A part-time student may register as an auditor, subject to
the provision that when computing the fee paid by the student
the course audited will be counted the same as if it were taken
for credit. Citizens who are not enrolled as students may apply
for audit privileges through the Director of Continuing Education; acceptance depends upon such factors as space in class and
educational background.
thereto.

work

if

67

68

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Class Standing

A student has academic standing as a freshman until he has
32 semester hours of credit; as a sophomore from 32 to 63
semester hours, a junior from 64 to 95 semester hours, and a
senior if he has 96 or more semester hours of credit. Transfer
credit,

if

any,

is

included in these figures.

For purposes of
tions, the definitions

social

of

and housing

privileges

and

class standing are as follows:

regula-

freshman,

and including 29 semester hours; sophomore, 30 to 59
semester hours; junior, 60 to 89 semester hours; senior, 90 or
more semester hours or 6 semesters as a full time student.
to

Definition of Full-Time Student.

An individual who registers for twelve or more semester
hours is classified as a full-time student. One who registers for
less than twelve semester hours is a part-time student. Where the
word "student" appears in this catalogue without modification
either by word or context, "full-time student" is implied. A
full-time student retains this classification if he drops courses to
the point where he is carrying less than a twelve semester hour
load.

Progress Reports.

At the mid-point of each semester, instructors may file a
work to date is unsatis-

deficiency report for any student whose
factory.

a semester of summer term, the final grade
recorded on the student's permanent record; a
copy of the semester grades is sent to the student at his home

At the end of

for each course

is

address.

5.2

CLASS ATTENDANCE

A student who is absent from a class for a reason which
can be verified as urgent is entitled to a reasonable amount of
assistance from the instructor in making up the work which was
missed. This includes permission to make up an examination
given the class during his absence and the late submitting of
assignments that were due during the period of absence. Urgent
reasons are defined as illness of the student, serious illness or
death of a

member

of the student's family, and other events

beyond the control of the student and of such nature as to
prevent attendance. Students whose absences do not fall within
this category may not claim the privilege of making up work. It

ACADEMIC POLICIES AN D PR ACT CES
I

the responsibility of the student to provide adequate verification of the reason for absence when applying for the privilege of
making up work missed.
is

5.3

GRADES, QUALITY POINTS AND QUALITY POINT AVERAGES

Definition of Grades.

The grades

given at Bloomsburg State College are defined

as follows:

C



Satisfactory.

The work meets the

instructor's

concept of satisfactory performance and/or is equivalent
quality to that of the "average" or "typical" students.

in

A —

Excellent or Distinguished or Superior. This is
when judged by the instructor's standards and superior when compared with the
performance of the students graded "C".
B
Good. This is a measure which indicates work
intermediate between that properly rated "C" and that
rated "A".
Minimum Passing Grade. The student has met
D
the instructor's minimum standards, but the quality of the
work is lower than that graded "C".
E
Failure; No Credit. The student has not met the
minimum standards. If the course is prerequisite to
another course the student should not continue in the
sequence.
interpreted both as excellent







W—

Withdrawn from the course while passing. This
grade is discussed more fully in the paragraph on Withdrawal.
I
Incomplete. This grade is given when because of
circumstances beyond his control the student has been
unable to complete certain of the obligations of the course
and when a plan exists and is understood by both instructor and student whereby the work which remained to be
done may be completed and graded. When the work has
been completed, a permanent grade is submitted to replace



the grade of "I". Unless specifically stated in a written
plan filed in the Registrar's Office it is assumed that the

work

be completed prior to the end of the next
the plan is not fulfilled, the grade of "I"
remains a part of the student's record.
will

semester.



If

P
Passed. This grade is recorded when a student
takes a course on a Pass-Fail basis and does work which
would lead to a passing grade.

/

69

70/

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES

F



Fail. This grade
recorded when a student has
taken a course on a Pass-Fail basis and does work which
would lead to a grade of "E".
ifl

V —

Audit. This grade is recorded when a student has
as an auditor and attends the class for threefourths or more of its regular meetings. The entire set of
rules governing auditing of courses appears in Section 5.1.
registered

R —
when

Research

Progress. This grade

in

a graduate research project

is

in progress

recorded
but not yet

is

completed.
Quality Points

Grades of A, B, C, D, and E have quality point values

as

follows:

Grade

A
B
C

Quality Points
4
3
2

D

1

E
Quality Point Average

A number
QPA)

called the Quality Point Average (abbreviated

computed from the record of courses taken

at Bloomsburg State College with grades of A, B, C, D, and E. The computation process is as follows:
(1) Multiply the number of semester hours for each
course by the number of quality points for the grade
is

the course, and add the products.
(2) Divide the sum obtained in the first step by the
total number of semester hours represented by the
in

courses.

The "Semester QPA"

computed by including only the
courses of a single semester. The "Cumulative QPA" is that
computed by including all courses taken to date at Bloomsburg
State College;

if

is

a course has

been repeated, both grades enter

into the computation.

Change of Grade

may

After a grade has been reported to the Registrar's office it
be changed only to correct a computational or clerical

recommendation for change of grade must be made in
writing by the instructor and approved by the department chairman and the Vice President for Academic Affairs.

error; a

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES/

HONORS

5.4

The name of a student whose Semester QPA if based upon
twelve or more semester hours excluding pass-fail courses is 3.5
or higher is included in the Dean's List for that semester.
Graduation honors are recognized as follows: A student
whose Cumulative Quality Point Average is 3.50 to 3.59 is
graduated cum laude; 3.60 to 3.74, magna cum laude; 3.75 to
4.00

summa cum

5.5

ACADEMIC GOOD STANDING

laude.

A student whose record at any final grading period meets
standard described in this table is in Academic Good
Standing.
the

TOTAL NUMBER OF SEMESTER
HOURS IN COURSES PASSED,
INCLUDING GRADES OF
P AND TRANSFER CREDIT

CUMULATIVE QUALITY

to and including 18 sem. hrs.

1.25 or higher

POINT AVERAGE

REQUIRED FOR

GOOD STANDING

19

-

30 sem.

hrs.

1.50 or higher

31

-

54 sem.

hrs.

1.75 or higher

55

5.6

2.00 or higher

RETENTION POLICIES

Academic Probation

A student in one of the following three categories is
permitted to attend on Academic Probation for the next
semester (one semester only);
(a)
an entering freshman whose Quality Point
Average at the end of his first final grading period is
at least 1.00 but less than 1.25;
(b) a transfer student whose Quality Point Average at
his first final grading period is less than, but within
0.25 of, that required for Good Standing;
a full-time student who has been in Good
(c)
Standing continuously for at least two consecutive

71

72

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES
grading periodl immediately prior to a grading
in which his Cumulative Quality Point Average
drops below, hut within 0.1 of, that required for
final

period

Good

Standing.

The record of a student
marked "Academic Probation."
There are three

final

at the close of the last

in

any of these categories

grading periods

in

summer term and

is

each calendar year:
end of each

at the

semester.

Academic Dismissal

A
is

who at the end of any semester or summer term
Good Standing nor qualified to attend for a semes-

student

neither in

on academic probation is excluded from registration and his
is marked "Academic Dismissal."
A student under academic dismissal is ineligible to attend
courses
any
offered by the College for a period of at least one
calendar year. Readmission regulations are stated in Chapter 4.
ter

record

Appeals

A

student under academic dismissal may petition the
for reinstatement. If reinstatement is
granted, the conditions pertaining thereto are stated, and the
student's record is marked "Reinstated. " If the student does
not attain Good Standing by the end of the period granted by
the conditions of reinstatement he is excluded from registration
and his record is again marked "Academic Dismissal."

Academic Review Board

Academic Review Board must be in
writing and must be filed with the Vice President for Academic
Affairs within 48 hours of receipt of notification.
This board consists of the Deans of the Schools of Arts
Petitions

to

the

and Sciences, Professional Studies, and Business; a representative of the Vice President for Student Life; the Director of the
Counseling Center; the Director of Admissions; the Director of
the Summer Sessions and Continuing Education; the Registrar
of the College; and the Chairman of the student's major department.
In

its

evaluation

of a

petition

for

reinstatement,

the

Academic Review Board is charged to consider: the degree to
which external factors beyond the student's control temporarily
prevented

optimum academic achievement;

these or similar factors would not recur

the likelihood that

reinstatement were
granted; the likelihood that the student, if reinstated, can complete his curriculum successfully within a reasonable extension
if

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES/
of the normal four year period; an evaluation of the plan for
attaining Good Standing proposed by the student as a part of
his petition; and such other factors as may seem pertinent.
Reinstatement is an expression of confidence on the part of the
Board in the student's potential for successful completion of his
curriculum and his fulfillment of its purposes.
A student whose petition for reinstatement has been
denied by the Academic Review Board may appeal the decision
within 48 hours to a special panel consisting of the vicepresidents of the College, provided the dean of the school in
which the student has been enrolled supports the appeal by
certifying that in his judgment it presents evidence concerning
pertinent factors that either were not placed before the Board
or were given insufficient attention. The appellant must petition

through the Vice President for Academic Affairs; he
be required to appear before the panel in person. All
members of the panel must concur in any decision to reverse
the Academic Review Board. The decision of the panel is final.
in writing

may

also

5.7

EVALUATION OF TRANSFER CREDITS

Evaluation of credit earned in other institutions is made by
the dean of the school in which the student has chosen his
curriculum, subject to confirmation by the Vice-President for

Academic

Affairs.

Initial evaluations are tentative;

they are subject to revision

in the light of the student's first semester experience.

Acceptable

courses

must have been completed

in

an

accredited college or university or in a recognized or accredited
junior college or community college. Courses must be applicable
to the student's curriculum either as substitutes for required

courses or as electives; credit may be deleted if the student
subsequently registers for courses which substantially duplicate
the content of courses accepted for transfer.
A student is entitled to an opportunity to validate by
examination a course presented for transfer when the substitution of transfer credit for a required course is in question
because the course was taken in an unaccredited institution or
because of uncertainty concerning the syllabus of the course.
When they are available, standardized examinations are used.
Correspondence courses are subject to acceptance to a
total that does not exceed fifteen semester hours if taken from
an accredited college or university and acceptable by that
institution toward graduation in a baccalaureate degree curriculum.

73

74

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Courses taken in another institution on a Pass-Fail basis are
acceptable if they conform to the conditions for such grades at

Bloomsburg State College.

A

transfer

student

is

issued an evaluation sheet which

stipulates the requirements for graduation

met;

this

is

which remain to be

subject to revision in the light of subsequent changes

in the evaluation

of the transcript.

Students of Bloomsburg State College may take courses in
other accredited institutions and submit the credit for transfer,
provided the courses have been approved in advance by the
Vice-President for Academic Affairs.

CHEATING AND PLAGIARISM

5.8

Attempts by students to improve grades by cheating
and examinations or by plagiarism in papers submitted
the instructor are offenses subject to penalties which may be

tests

in

to
as

severe as suspension or expulsion.

The

instructor

may

assess

penalties ranging

vately administered reprimand to a grade of

the offense appears to merit a
tor

is

more

E

from a

pri-

in the course. If

severe penalty, the instruc-

responsible for initiating a request for formal considera-

tion by the Student-Faculty Judiciary.
In order to avoid the appearance of plagiarism resulting

from ignorance of the proper use of source materials, the

stu-

dent should familiarize himself with the conventions governing
use of sources. Such information can be obtained from instructors, or

5.9

from handbooks found

in

the Library.

TESTING PROGRAMS
Each new student

is

required to take entrance classificaThe results of the tests

tion tests during the orientation period.

are used for advisement, counseling, research,

and reports.

No

charged for these tests.
A number of other tests are administered by the College;
these are offered as a service to students who may need them
for special purposes. Among the tests currently available are the
National Teacher Examination, Admission Test for Graduate
Students in Business, Graduate School Foreign Language Tests,
Law School Admission Test, Test of English as a Foreign
Language, Graduate Record Examination. Information
concerning these and other tests may be obtained from the
Office of Institutional Research.
fee

is

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES/

RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT

5.10

At least 32 of the last 64 semester hours credited toward a
baccalaureate degree must be taken in residence in the College.

Former students of the College who were certificated for
teaching by completing two or three years of college work and
who are candidates for the degree, Bachelor of Science in
Education, must complete at least one half of the remaining

work

for the degree in residence. Residence credit is given for
courses taught on the Bloomsburg State College campus in a
semester, a summer term, in evening or Saturday classes for
teachers, and for off -campus student teaching.
5.11

GRADUATE COURSES

IN

SENIOR YEAR

Seniors who in their last semester of residence need fewer
than fifteen semester hours of course work to satisfy their
requirements for the baccalaureate degree may apply to the
Dean of Graduate Studies for permission to supplement their
undergraduate courses with graduate courses providing the total
of undergraduate and graduate courses will not exceed 16
semester hours. If permission is granted, credit in the graduate
courses is held in reserve.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

5.12

A

candidate for graduation with a baccalaureate degree
satisfied the residence requirement and completed all
course requirements of one of the curricula as these are stated
in the catalogue. (See Section 5.1, Student Responsibility.)

must have

The minimum acceptable Cumulative Quality Point Average

is

2.0 both overall and in the specialization.
least 64 semester hours of the credit toward graduation

At

earned after a student has attained junior standing must be in
courses taken in four-year baccalaureate degree granting
colleges. (For the minimum residence requirement in this
College, see Section 5.10).
The candidate must have taken the Undergraduate Record
Examination and paid the examination fee ($6.00). Secondary
majors in foreign languages must have satisfied the ML A
examination requirement.
The Diploma Fee ($5.00) must have been paid.
All financial obligations to the College (library fines,
parking fines, any unpaid tuition or housing fees, loans, etc.)
must have been cleared.
The candidate must have arranged an exit interview with
the Director of the Office of Student Financial Aid.

75

76

ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES

UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULA: INTRODUCTION

6.

UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULA:
INTRODUCTION

6.1

CHOICE OF CURRICULUM

The undergraduate curricula are administered by three
The School of Arts and Sciences, the School of
Professional Studies and the School of Business. The requirements of the curricula are stated in the chapters which deal with
schools,

these schools.

A student must have committed himself to a curriculum
and secured his admission thereto by the end of his sophomore
year, except that a student who transfers to Bloomsburg State
College with junior standing has a grace period of one semester.
Students

who upon

initial

entrance

into

the

College

declare an interest in the School of Business are assigned at once

to

that School; other students are assigned initially to the

School of Arts and Sciences. Students upon entrance to either
school may make a tentative choice of curriculum or may
declare themselved undecided; if they have made a tentative
choice this becomes one of the determinants for selection of
courses during the period which precedes the final commitment,
but admission to courses of a curriculum does not bind the
School or the College to official admission of the student to the
curriculum in cases where admission is selective or restricted. In
particular, admission to any teacher education curriculum is
selective.

6.2

CREDIT
Each curriculum which

leads to a baccalaureate degree

128 semester hours of
semester hour is defined as the credit for one weekly
period of fifty minutes in lecture, discussion or recitation for
one semester; in case a course requires laboratory, shop or
studio experience, two or in some cases three such periods are
considered as equivalent to one period of lecture, discussion or

requires the successful completion of
credit.

A

recitation.
6.3

GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS

Regardless of the School, the curriculum, or the degree
sought, sixty semester hours of the total graduation require-

ment of the four-year baccalaureate programs must be taken

in

/

77

78

'

UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULA INTRODUCTION
general

courses

••ducat ion

accordance with the following

in

pattern:
A.

Required Courses

7 or

These

couraei consist of Bnglisli
Physical Education si follows:

10 semester hours

Composition and Health and

English Composition: Depending upon the student's preparation as indicated by his entrance test SCOTCS, he must take either

English 20.101 and 20.102
semester hours ).

(six

semester hours) or 20.103 (three

Health and Physical Education: This requirement totals four
semester hours, fulfilled as follows: HPE 05.099 is required of all
students. The results of this course are used in selection of activity
courses which make up the remaining three semester hours. Students
who have passed the age of thirty should consult the chairman of the
Department of Health, Physical Education and Athletics for modifications, if desired. Students who have served twelve months in the
armed services may apply for credit and exemption from this re
quirement.

B.

36 semester hours

Restricted Electives

This requirement is fulfilled by taking twelve semester hours of work
in each of the following three groups of disciplines, with at
least two of the disciplines of each group represented in the
choice of courses:

Group I, Humanities: Art, English, foreign languages, music,
philosophy, speech.
Group

II,

Social Sciences: Economics, geography, history, po-

science, psychology, sociology. (Education 60.101, 60.393,

litical

60.394

may

also

be used.)

Group III, Sciences and Mathematics:
mathematics, physics, earth science.
C.

Biology,

chemistry,

Additional Electi\ es

This requirement

by electing courses sufficient in credit
60 semester hours in general education; these courses must be elected from the three gToups
is

fulfilled

to complete the total of

defined

The courses

in
in

"B" above.
the disciplines

named

chosen from those designated

in

the three groups must be

as general

education courses

in

the course descriptions.

The pattern of
belief that a college

general education outlined above reflects a

must accept responsibility for insuring

that

UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULA INTRODUCTION
the standards of an educated person in reading and writing have
been attained and must require the student to have experiences
in the three recognized broad areas of knowledge: the
humanities for their influence upon intellectual and ethical
for enlightenment basic to understanding problems of society, and the sciences and mathematics
for mature appreciation of the contribution of these branches
of knowledge in determining the nature of an industrialvalues, the social sciences

technical society.

Prescription of general education courses has been set at a

minimum

order to give each student, with the help of an
opportunity to survey his previous background and
to choose new intellectual experiences that provide opportunity
for optimum growth. This policy places important responsibility upon the student for discrimination in making decisions.
If the student's chosen curriculum requires courses which
are also designated as acceptable for general education group
requirements, the student may elect to apply them toward both
his specialization and his general education requirements; the
credit for such courses is counted only once in fulfilling the
total graduation requirement.
in

adviser, the

/

79

80/

UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULA: NTRODUCATI ON
I

SCHOOL OF ARTS ANDSCIENCES

7.

SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

7.1

GENERAL INFORMATION

Degrees

The degrees, Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and Bachelor of
Science (B.S.) are conferred for programs offered in the School
of Arts and Sciences.
The aim of a program which leads to the degree, Bachelor
of Arts, is to offer the student opportunity for a liberal education through study in both breadth and depth of disciplines in
the humanities, the social sciences and the natural sciences and
mathematics.
The aim of a program which leads to the Bachelor of
Science degree is to offer opportunity for liberal education
together with a specialization that has the potential of application.

There are two patterns for the Bachelor of Arts degree, a
upon a broad field and a pattern with a
major in one of the academic disciplines.

pattern of emphasis

7.2

BROAD AREA PROGRAM FOR THE
BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE

This program offers opportunity for a student to build his
curriculum with a minimum of restrictions. The student
selects one of the three areas, the Humanities, the Social Sciences, and the Natural Sciences and Mathematics for his
emphasis; he takes the core courses prescribed for that area,
fulfills the general education requirements, and elects the

own

remainder of the work. At least 48 semester hours must be
taken in the chosen area. It is required that prior to the close of
his sophomore year he submit for his adviser's endorsement a
plan for the completion of his studies. At least 40 semester
hours of the total graduation requirement of 128 semester
hours must be in courses numbered 300 or higher. All courses
outside the chosen area must be in the Arts and Sciences.
Core Courses

in the

Humanities:

English 20.260; any additional course in English literature;
Philosophy 43.301 or 43.302; Speech 25.208 or 25.321;
One course in art history; one course in music history.

/81

;

82

/

SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES
Core Courses
Political

in

the Social Sciences:

BoenCC 44.101, 161 Economics 40.21 1,211
,

and one elective in lOOOlogS
Anthropology 46.200; Psychology 48.101 and
psychology
History 42.1 1 1, 42.1 12 or 42.113;
Geography 41.101 or 41.102.
21

Core Courses

in

1

.

one

elective

in

the Natural Sciences and Mathematics:

One year of mathematics, preferably 53.121, 53.122;
One full year's work in each of two sciences.
7.3

PRE PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

Students who enroll in Bloomsburg State College to prepare for admission to a school of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine or law should inform the Director of
Admissions prior to the orientation period so that an appropriate assignment of adviser can be made.
Pre-Medicine and Pre-Dentistry

Admission requirements to medical and dental schools
who express an interest in one of these profes-

vary. Students

sions are referred to an adviser

who makes

a continuing study of

the requirements for admission to the professional schools and
is

in

position to advise students with respect to their choices of

courses and with respect to academic standards expected of
applicants.

Usually, no specific undergraduate major

is stipulated by
uniform requirement of general chemistry, a year of organic chemistry, one year in biological science, and some college mathematics; the remainder of
the undergraduate work should provide breadth of background
and depth in natural sciences.

professional colleges, but there

A

is

a

pre-medical or pre-dental student

who

wishes to work

toward a Bachelor's Degree at Bloomsburg State College may
choose a curriculum with a major as described in Section 7.4.
The student, however, may find that the Broad Area Curricu-

lum described

in

curriculum with

Section 1:1 provides greater flexibility than a
a major in a single discipline. Whether a student

chooses a curriculum with a major or the Broad Area Curriculum, the pre professional adviser is in position to ftdvise the
student in his choice of electives. If the student chooses a major
he should work with two advisers, the adviser for his major and
the pre-professional adviser. If he Chooses the Broad Area Curriculum, the pre-professional adviser alone can serve.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

The

is

prepared to advise students

interest in Schools of

Pharmacy, Veterinary Medi-

pre-professional adviser

who have an

cine and Physical Therapy.

Pre-Law
Students who wish to prepare to study law should familthemselves with the entrance requirements of one or more
law schools. A pre-legal adviser who makes a continuing study
of the requirements of such schools is in position to advise the
student in his choice of courses. Law schools ordinarily do not
prescribe a particular undergraduate major; consequently, any
major which is of interest to the prospective law student is
likely to be acceptable. The Broad Area Curriculum described in
Section 7.2 also lends itself to the needs of a pre-legal student.
iarize

7.4

PROGRAMS WITH MAJOR SPECIALIZATION.
(DEGREES

B.A. and B.S.)

The General Education requirements for all baccalaureate
degrees are given in Section 6.3. These requirements must be
satisfied; the major requirements must be fulfilled; elective
credit

in

disciplines

of the humanities, social sciences and
must be added to reach a total

natural sciences and mathematics

of 128 semester hours.

The prescriptions for a major in a discipline appears at the
beginning of the section which describes the courses of that
discipline. (Section 7.5)

7.5 Course Descriptions
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Associate Professors Stephen M. Bresett, (Chairman) Russell E. Houk, Eli
W. McLaughlin, Jerry K. Medlock, Ronald E. Puhl, Mary E. Wray; Assistant Professors Joan M. Auten, Rodrick Clark Boler, Charles Chronister,
Carl M. Hinkle, Joanne E. McComb, Burton T. Reese, Betty Jane Rost,
William J. Sproule, Karen Tesreau, Henry C. Turbervile, Jr.

COURSES
(Code 05)

05.098

HEALTH AND THE NATURE OF MAN

3 sem.

hrs.

Specific health needs of college students and the world in which

they will

live.

/

83

i

84/ COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

05.099

PERSONAL FOUNDATIONS FOR
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

A

1

$em.

hr.

co education COUrSC required Oi ill students to gain an appraisal of
and intellectual status for further course Nelertion.s.

their physical

05.150

AQUATICS

(Beginning

Co-ed)

1

sem. hr.

Provides opportunity to make the proper physical and mental adjust
to water; basic skills as provided by the American Red Cross with
specific emphasis on becoming safe in, on, or about a body of water.

ment

05.151

AQUATICS

(Intermediate

Co-ed)

1

sem.

hr.

Preview of basic aquatic skills; Advanced skills and swimming strokes
with emphasis on form and efficiency; elementary rescues and aquatic
games.

05.152

AQUATICS

Co-ed)

(Senior Lifesaving

1

sem.

hr.

Opportunity to attain or renew the American Red Cross Senior Lifesaving Certificate. Demonstrated ability or instructor approval is a prerequisite.

05.153

ADVANCED AQUATICS

(WSI

Prerequisite: Successful completion of

-

Co-ed)

05.152 or

1

sem.

hr.

a valid Senior Lifesaving

Certificate.

Part

Preview of the nine basic swimming strokes; techniques of

I.

lifesaving; other skills.

Part

II.

Improvement of

Prerequisite: Part

skills

and practice

in teaching.

I.

WSI, or Instructor of Beginning Swimming certificates, may be
all requirements and instructor approval, but

awarded upon completion of
certification

is

not required for credit.

05.230 are intended to develop knowland appreciation of the activity being taught. Primary emphasis
has been placed on those activities possessing "lifetime" recreational
Activities courses 05.201

edge,

-

skill,

values. All are coeducational.

05.201— Archery and Badminton
05.202— Archery and Bowling (fee required)
05.205— Badminton and Bowling (fee required)
05.206-Badminton and Golf
05.208— Bowling and Golf (fee required)
05.209— Bowling and Square Dance (fee required)
05.213— Fencing and Badminton

1

sem.
sem.
sem.
sem.

i

tern, hr.

1

sem.
sem.

05.21

I

lern. hr.

Fencing
06.220 Tennis and Square Dance
05 221 Tennis and (loll"
05.222 Dancing
06.225 Riflery and Badminton (fee required)
226 R fiery and Fencing (fee required)
05.227— Archery and Volleyball
i

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1
1

sem.
sem.
sem.
sem.
sem.
sem.

hr.
hr.
hr.
hr.

hr.
hr.

hr.
hr.
hr.
hr.

hr.
hr.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
05.228— Gymnastics
05.229— Tennis and Volleyball
05.230— Weight Training and Fitness
05.242

1

1

1

gem.
sem.
sem.

PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF
ATHLETIC COACHING

hr.
hr.

hr.

3 sem.

hrs.

Basic anatomical and physiological factors affecting movement,
endurance, strength, and conditioning in sports; equipment, training, care
of injuries, safety problems, and medical research relating to athletics.

05.251

TECHNIQUES OF COACHING BASEBALL

Development of individual

skills

2 sem.

hrs.

and techniques of teaching and

coaching baseball.

05.252

TECHNIQUES OF COACHING BASKETBALL

Analysis of techniques and development of personal

2 sem.
skills in

hrs.

basket-

ball.

05.253

TECHNIQUES OF COACHING FOOTBALL

2 sem.

hrs.

Advanced instruction and practice in offensive and defensive
fundamentals for each position; organizational methods and coaching
principles.

05.256

TECHNIQUES OF COACHING CROSS COUNTRY,

TRACK AND FIELD

2 sem.

hrs.

Advanced instruction and practice; rules and officiating techniques;
organizational methods for conducting meets, tournaments, and clinics;
coaching principles.

05.257

TECHNIQUES OF COACHING WRESTLING

AND GOLF

2 sem.

hrs.

Advanced instruction and practice; rules and officiating techniques;
methods for conducting meets, tournaments, and clinics;

organizational

coaching principles.

05.258

TECHNIQUES OF COACHING SWIMMING
AND TENNIS

2 sem.

hrs.

Strategy, techniques, and theory for interscholastic competition in

swimming and
05.262

tennis.

WOMEN'S EXTRAMURAL PROGRAM

2 sem.

hrs.

Theory, techniques, and strategy applicable to coaching women's
varsity

05.301

team

sports.

BASIC ACTIVITIES

1

1

sem.

hr.

Instruction and participation in elementary school rhythms, dance,
and movement exploration. Includes classroom and laboratory work.

/

85

86

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

05.302

BASIC ACTIVITIES

II

1

sem. hrs.

[attraction and practice in elementary school conditioning exercises.
stunts and tumbling; games of low organization including running, circle
lag,

and classroom games; relays; and games for special occasions.

05.303

BASIC ACTIVITIES

III

1

seen. hrs.

Instruction and practice in ball-type activities (elementary), lead-up

games to team

sports, simple

team games, team sports,

skill testing,

and

METHODS AND MATERIALS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
3 sem.

hrs.

physical fitness testing.

05.311

Provides principles and procedures to meet the needs and interests of
elementary age children in the area of health and physical education. Not
open to HPE Area of Interest students.

05.320

HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2 sem.

hrs.

Provides students with health knowledge and training in the areas of
elementary school environment and health appraisal techniques for
teaching elementary school health, the elementary school health program,
and safety education in the elementary school.

05.321

FIRST AID

AND SAFETY

2 3 sem. hrs.

Designed for the elementary-secondary teacher who needs training in
and safety. Red Cross Standard, Advanced, and Instructor certification may be obtained.
first aid

05.325

To

ANALYSIS OF MOTOR MOVEMENT

familiarize Area of Interest students with the ability to analyze

various aspects of the basic

05.331

2 sem. hrs.

movements

in

physical activities.

RECREATIONAL EDUCATION

2-3 sem. hrs.

A discussion of, and practice in, recreation activities used in school
and playground situations. Emphasis is placed on recreation planning,
techniques of leadership, and worthy use of leisure time.
05.333

SCHOOL CAMPING AND OUTDOOR EDUCATION. .3

sem.

hrs.

Designed to acquaint students with the scope of organized camping
and the acquisition of and practice in the basic skills required of teachers
Involved in camping and outdoor education training. Field experiences are
included.

05.400

IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL HEALTH
AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

SEMINAR

3-6 sem. hrs.

Designed for the inseivicc teacher who wishes to acquire the latest
in health and physical education at the elementary school level.

knowledge and techniques

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

05.409

PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS OF SECONDARY
SCHOOL ATHLETICS

The planning and promoting of

3 sem.

hrs.

athletic programs; history, organiza-

tion, administration, business procedures, public relations,

and formula-

tion of policy.

05.410

THE PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION OF ELEMENTARY
SCHOOL HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION ....3 sem. hrs.

Philosophy, objectives, values, and techniques necessary to plan and
evaluate a sound program in health and physical education for the elementary school.

05.411

ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION

3 sem.

hrs.

Study and practice in techniques used by physical educators to
recognize and meet problems of the handicapped.
05.412

THE TEACHING OF HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN
3 sem. hrs.
THE ELEMENTARY GRADES

Methods, materials, and practice in teaching health and physical
education for primary, intermediate, and upper grades. Area of interest

and

in-service teachers only.

05.420

TECHNIQUES

IN

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR

SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS
Sound
and

principles

3 sem.

hrs.

and procedures for meeting physical, emotional,

social needs for the mentally retarded.

GROUP

I:

HUMANITIES

FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Professors Charles Whitney Carpenter II, Eric W. Smithner, Alfred E.
Tonolo; Associate Professors Ariane Foureman (Chairman), Mary Lou
John, George W. Neel; Assistant Professors Ben C. Alter, Blaise C. Delnis,
Edilberto A. Marban, Christine T. Whitmer.

Placement and Proficiency Tests.
Students
viously

who

wish to continue a language studied pre-

must take placement

tests

and consult the department

for placement in college courses. (Placement tests are given dur-

and during the first week of classes.)
student who has studied a language for three years during
high school may register for credit in the courses in that language numbered 101 or 102.
ing the Orientation period

No

Language Laboratory

Weekly laboratory sessions are required in all elementary
and intermediate courses. Students are encouraged to make
additional use of the language laboratory facilities on a voluntary basis.

/

87

88

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

Programs Abroad

Each summer, the Department offers study programs
abroad. Language majors are encouraged to participate in one of
these programs before graduating.
Art and Sciences Majors
Majors are offered in French, German and Spanish. A
major for the B.A. degree requires a minimum of 30 semester
hours in the language in courses beyond 101, 102; if a student is
exempt from either or both of courses numbered 103, 104, he
takes additional advanced electives as substitutes.
It is recommended that students who take a major in one
of the languages also elect related courses in fields such as
English, fine arts, a second foreign language, history, philosophy, theatre, sociology, speech.

FRENCH
Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:

French 10.103, 104, 201, 202, 211, 212;
numbered above 200 to complete the
minimum credit of 30 semester hours: courses chosen from

Elective courses in French

10.231, 310, 401, 410 are recommended for students inter
primarily in study of language and culture; courses
chosen from 10.230, 321, 322, 330, 331, 430, 431, 432, 433,
434 are recommended for students who plan to attend
graduate school or who are interested primarily in literature.
ested

COURSES
(Code 10)
Courses

designated

1"

may

numbered 400 and above may

be

toward

used

General

Education.

Courses

also be used M ith speeial permission of the depart-

ment.
(Note: Where COUZM numbers have been charmed, the former numbers appear
in

parentheses.)

10.101

skills.

ELEMENTARY FRENCH

I

4 sem.

t

hrs.

Audio-lingual approach loads to development of the four language
Basic grammar stressed. Weekly laboratory sessions required. Fall

10.102

ELEMENTARY FRENCH

II

t

4 sem.

hrs.

Continuation of Fr. 10.101. Reeding and writing given additional
emphasis. Weekly laboratory sessions required. Spring.
PrereQuifite

tO.101 or equivalent

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

INTERMEDIATE FRENCH

10.103

I

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Basic grammar is reviewed and new grammatical concepts are presented. Course taught in target language. Weekly laboratory sessions are
required. Fall.
Prerequisite: 10.102 or equivalent.

10.104

INTERMEDIATE FRENCH

II

t

3 sem.

hrs.

3 sem.

hrs.

Continuation of French 10.103. Spring.
Prerequisite: 10.103 or equivalent.

10.201

GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION

t

In-depth study of French grammar. Stress on application of grammatical principles in controlled and free written compositions. Fall.
Prerequisite: 10.104 or equivalent.

10.202

CONVERSATION

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Student participation emphasized in prepared and free speaking
Outside readings and oral reports assigned. Grammar reviewed

activities.

when

necessary. Spring.

Prerequisite: 10.104 or equivalent.

10.204

FRENCH STUDIES ABROAD

Prerequisite:

10.209

Minimum

PHONETICS

t

6 sem.

hrs.

2 semesters of French.

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Structural analysis of the French sound system. Drills on accurate
pronunciation and intonation. Selections of prose and poetry presented
for imitation. Fall.
Prerequisite: 10.102 or equivalent.

10.211(210)

FRENCH CULTURE AND

CIVILIZATION

I

t

Major developments of French culture from the

3 sem.

hrs.

historical viewpoint.

Fall.

Permission of the instructor.

10.212 (210)

FRENCH CULTURE AND

CIVILIZATION
Major aspects of

II

life in

t

3 sem.

hrs.

3 sem.

hrs.

France today. Spring.

Permission of the instructor.

10.230

INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF
LITERATURE t

Techniques of literary analysis. Comparative literary criticism:
poem, play, novel, and essay. Basic concepts of genres, literary currents
and schools. "Spring '72 and '74.
Permission of the instructor.

/

89

90/ COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

SELECTED READINGS

10.231

3 sem. hrs.

t

French for reading knowledge; selected modern works. Spring

'73

and
Permission of the instructor.

STRUCTURE AND TRANSLATION

10.301

3 sem. hrs.

t

Study of structural patterns of French in comparison with English.
Problems of translation. Recommended for students planning a career in
international affairs. Fall '71 and '73.
Prerequisite: 10.201

FOLKLORE

10.310

3 sem. hrs.

t

Study of folk genres based on both social and literary aspects of
French folklore. Recommended for students in Elementary Education.
Spring

'74.

Prerequisite: 10.201

10.321

SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE

I

3 sem. hrs.

t

Literature of France since the French revolution. Fall.
and 202.

Prerequisite: 10.201

SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE

10.322(320)

Literature of France since

its

earliest

II

t ....3 sem. hrs.

beginning to the Revolution.

Spring.
Prerequisite: 10.201

10.330

and 202.

SHORT STORY OR SHORT NOVEL

3 sem. hrs.

t

Selected works are read and discussed. Voltaire, Maupassant, Daudet
writers. Intended to promote literary appreciation. Fall.
Prerequisite: 10.201 and 202.

and modern

10.331

CONTEMPORARY PLAYS

3 sem.

t

hrs.

readings and discussion of major modern French playCocteau, Sartre, Giraudoux, Anouilh, Camus, Ionesco, Beckett

Selected
wrights:

and others.
Spring.
Prerequisite

10.341

10.201 and 202.

FRENCH LITERATURE

IN

TRANSLATION

I

3 sem. hrs.

t

Reading, analysis and discussion of major French works in translabeginning with the Song of Roland and continuing with authors such
as Rabelais, Pascal, Moliere, Voltaire, Rousseau. Diderot and others. Fall
'72 and '7 1 Xot open to French majors.
tion,

10.342

FRENCH LITERATURE

IN

TRANSLATION

II

t....

3 sem. hrs.

R rafting! in the novel and the theatre o( 9th and '20th eentur\ with
authors such as Bal/ac, Stendhal. Flaubert. Gide. Proust. Camus, Genet,
fonetCO, and others. Spring '73 and *75, Vo/ open /<> French majors.
I

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
10.401 (405)

ADVANCED FRENCH LANGUAGE

3 sem.

hrs.

Thorough review of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics.
Fall '73.

Prerequisite: 10.201

10.410

and 202.

FRENCH AREA STUDIES

3 sem.

hrs.

Significant contemporary problems of France. Its position in the
world today and its relation to the United States. Reading of current
French periodicals and magazines. Recommended for students planning to
study abroad. Spring '72 and '74.
Prerequisite: 10.211 and 212.

10.430

20TH CENTURY FRENCH LITERATURE

3 sem.

hrs.

Readings, discussions, and reports on the literature and ideas of the
current century beginning with short works in prose and including novels,
plays,

and some poetry.

Fall '73.

Prerequisite: 10.321.

10.431 (430)

19TH CENTURY FRENCH LITERATURE

3 sem.

hrs.

Readings, discussions, and reports on 19th century masters of the
romantic, realistic, and naturalistic movements. Spring '72 and '74.
Prerequisite: 10.321.

10.432 (425)

THE ENLIGHTENMENT

3 sem.

hrs.

Readings, discussions and reports on the ideas of the "philosophes."

Works of Diderot,
and '74.

Voltaire, Rousseau,

Montesquieu and others. Fall

'72

3 sem.

hrs.

Prerequisite: 10.322.

10.433 (420)

CLASSICISM

The formation of the classic spirit. Readings, discussions, and reports
on major dramatic works of Corneille, Moliere, Racine and others. Spring
'73 and '75.
Prerequisite: 10.322.

10.434 (415)

MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE

3 sem.

hrs.

Readings, discussions, and reports on the origin of French theatre,
poetry, and prose. Works of Villon, Marot, Rabelais, Montaigne and
others. Spring '73

and

'75.

Prerequisite: 10.322.

10.498 (499)

DIRECTED STUDIES

3 sem.

hrs.

Special area of language or literature. Allows the student to cover a
particular aspect under special circumstances.

Open

to

advanced French

students with permission of the instructor. Fall '72 and '74 and upon
student needs.
Prerequisite: Permission of Chairman.

/

91

c

)2

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

GERMAN
Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:

German

1 1 .1 03,
Elective courses

1

04, 201

minimum

,

202, 211, 212;

German numbered above 200

in

credit of

to complete the
30 semester hours: courses chosen from

11.301, 310, 401, 410 are recommended for students interin the study of language and culture; courses
chosen from 11.231, 321, 322, 330, 430, 431 are recom
mended for students who are interested primarily in literature
or who plan to attend graduate school.
ested primarily

COURSES
(Code 11)
Courses

designated

t

may

toward General

used

be

Education. Courses

numbered 400 or above may also be used with special permission of the department.
(Note: Where coursee numbers have been changed, the former numbers appear
in parenthesis.)

11.101

skills.

ELEMENTARY GERMAN

4 sem.

t

I

hrs.

Audio-lingual approach leads to development of the four language
Basic grammar stressed. Weekly laboratory sessions required. Fall.

11.102

ELEMENTARY GERMAN

4 sem.

t

II

hrs.

Continuation of German 11.101. Reading and writing given addi-

Weekly laboratory sessions required. Spring.

tional emphasis.

Prerequisite: 11.101 or equivalent.

11.103

INTERMEDIATE GERMAN

Basic

sented.

grammar

is

Course taught

I

3 sem.

t

hrs.

reviewed and new grammatical concepts are prein target language. Weekly laboratory sessions

required. Fall.
Prerequisite

11.104

1 1

.

1

02 or equivalent.

INTERMEDIATE GERMAN

3 sem. hrs.

lit

Continuation of Ger. 1 1.103. Spring.
I 1.103 or equii'alent.

Prerequisite

11.107

SCIENTIFIC

Intensive

GERMAN

training

the

in

I

use

3 sem. hrs.

t
n\'

German

standing scientific articles and excerpts Accuracy

for
i->\'

purposes of under-

translation

is

str.

Faff.

Prereq uisite

11.108

I

1

.

102 or equivalent.

SCIENTIFIC

GERMAN

Continuation of Oar.
Prerequisite

I

1.107.

L

II

t

1.107. Spring.

3 sem. hrs.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION

11.201

3 sem.

t

hrs.

In-depth study of German grammar. Stress on application of grammatical principles in controlled and free written compositions. Fall.
Prerequisite: 1 1.104 or equivalent.

CONVERSATION

11.202

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Student participation emphasized in prepared and free speaking
Outside readings and oral reports assigned. Grammar reviewed

activities.

when

necessary. Spring.

Prerequisite: 11.104 or equivalent.

GERMAN STUDIES ABROAD

11.204

Prerequisite:

Minimum

t

6 sem.

hrs.

3 sem.

hrs.

2 semesters of German.

GERMAN CULTURE AND

11.211(210)

CIVILIZATION

I

t

An

understanding of the geography, government, customs, educaand history of the German-speaking countries, as well as a vivid
sense of the current scenes in these countries. Fall.
tion, arts,

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

GERMAN CULTURE AND

11.212(210)

CIVILIZATION

II

3 sem.

hrs.

3 sem.

hrs.

modern works. Spring

'73

t

Continuation of Ger. 11.211. Spring.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

11.231

SELECTED READINGS

German
and

t

for reading knowledge; selected

'75.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
1

1.301 (202)

TEXTE ZUM NACHERZAHLEN

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Short descriptive pieces of prose are read which the student repeats
from memory. Structure from simple to complex, and vocabulary building
are stressed so that the student may achieve a more effective form for
thought-expression. Fall

'73.

Prerequisite: 11.201.

11.302 (421)

GERMAN RADIO PLAY

t

3 sem.

hrs.

A study of this genre in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria from its
beginning to the present. Most important authors to be studied: Borchert,
Frisch, Durrenmatt. Spring '72.
Prerequisite:

11.310

Two German

FOLKLORE

200-level courses.

3 sem.

t

social and literary aspects of German
for students in Elementary Education. Fall '72

Study of folk genres on both
Folklore.

and

Recommended

'74.

Prerequisite: 11.201

hrs.

/

93

94

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

SURVEY OF GERMAN

11.321 (320)

LITERATURE

I

3 sem. hrs.

t

Readings and discussion! <>i representative works from the following
Old High (lerman, Middle High German, Renaissance, Reformation, and Baroque. FalL
periods:

Prerequisite

1.201 and

1

202

SURVEY OF GERMAN

11.322 (321)

LITERATURE

II

3 sem. hrs.

t

Continuation of Ger.

11.321. Readings and

discussions

of repre-

sentative works from the Enlightenment to the present. Spring.
Prerequisite: 11.201

and 202.

INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF
LITERATURE t

11.330

3 sem. hrs.

Techniques of literary analysis. Comparative literary criticism:
poem, play, novelle, short-story, novel, and essay. Basic concepts of
genres, literary currents, and schools. Spring '73 and '75.
Prerequisite: 1 1.201 and 202.

THE GERMAN NOVELLE

11.333

The Novelle

as a literary

3 sem. hrs.

t

form,

its

well-known examples of the genre. Spring
Prerequisite: 11.201 and 202.

several types,

'72

and

and readings of

'74.

ADVANCED GERMAN LANGUAGE

11.401 (409)

3 sem. hrs.

Through review of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics.
Fall '73.

Prerequisite: 11.201

11.402

and 202.

HISTORY OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE

3 sem.

hrs.

The history of the German language covering the Primitive Germanic, Gothic, Old High German, Middle High German, and Early New
High German stages, also a review of the precedents of the Germanic
tongue and significant aspects of its linguistics. Fall '72 and '71.
Prerequisite:

11.403

I

1.101.

WORKSHOP

Selected

materials for practical use.

Education majors.
Prerequisite

11.410

1

1

3 sem.

Recommended

for

hrs.

Secondary

Summer session.

.101.

GERMAN AREA STUDIES

3 sem. hrs.

contemporary problem of German speaking countries.
the world today and relation to the United States.
Reading «>t current German periodicals and magazines. Recommended for
students planning to study abroad. Spring *73 and
Prerequisite f 1.211 and 212.
Significant

Their

position

in

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

11.430

LESSING GOETHE-SCHILLER

The

life

3 sem.

hrs.

and works of these best-known of German authors and the
and subsequently. Spring '72 and

effect their writings had in their time
'74.

Pre re q uisite:

11.431

1 1

.322.

GERMAN ROMANTICISM

3 sem.

hrs.

A

study of the Romantic movement. Its best-known representatives:
Brentano, Novalis, the Schlegels, E.T.A. Hoffman, Heine, and
others. Spring '72 and '74.

Tieck,

Prerequisite:

1

11.498 (499)

1.322.

DIRECTED STUDIES

3 sem.

hrs.

Special area of language or literature. Allows the student to cover a
Open to advanced German

particular aspect under special circumstances.

students with permission of the instructor. Spring '74 and upon student
needs.

SPANISH
Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:

Spanish 12.103, 104, 201, 202; 12.210 and/or 211;
Elective courses in Spanish numbered above 200 to complete the
minimum credit of 30 semester hours: courses chosen from
12.231, 310,401, 410 are recommended for students interested primarily in the study of language and culture; courses
chosen from 12.230, 321, 322,323, 324, 330, 430,431,440,

450,460

are

recommended

primarily in literature or

for students

who

who

are interested

plan to attend graduate school.

COURSES
(Code 12)
Courses

designated +

may be used toward General Education. Courses

numbered 400 or above may also be used with special permission of the department.
(Note: Where course numbers have been changed, the former numbers appear
in parentheses.)

12.101

skills.

ELEMENTARY SPANISH

I

4 sem.

t

hrs.

Audio-lingual approach leads to development of the four language
Basic grammar stressed. Weekly laboratory sessions required. Fall.

12.102

ELEMENTARY SPANISH

II

4 sem.

t

Continuation of 12.101. Reading and writing
emphasis. Weekly laboratory sessions required. Spring.
Prerequisite: 12.101 or equivalent.

given

hrs.

additional

/

95

96

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

INTERMEDIATE SPANISH

12.103

grammar

Basic

I

3 seen. hrs.

t

reviewed and new grammatical concepts are pre-

Ls

sented. Course taught

in

target

language. Weekly lab sessions required.

Fall.

Prerequisite: 12.102 or equivalent.

INTERMEDIATE SPANISH

12.104

3 sem. hrs.

t

II

Continuation of 12.103. Spring.
Prerequisite: 12.103 or equivalent.

GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION

12.201

3 sem. hrv

t

In-depth study of Spanish grammar. Stress on application of grammatical principles in Controlled and free written compositions. Fall.
Prerequisite: 12.104 or equivalent.

CONVERSATION

12.202

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Student participation emphasized in prepared and free speaking
activities.
Outside readings and oral reports are assigned. Grammar
reviewed when necessary. Spring.
Prerequisite: 12.104 or equivalent.

SPANISH STUDIES

12.204

Prerequisite:

Minimum

PHONETICS

12.209

ABROAD

t

6 sem.

hrs.

3 sem.

hrs.

2 semesters of Spanish.

t

Contrastive analysis of English and Spanish sound systems. Consonantal sounds stressed. Outside reading and oral reports assigned. Fall.
Prerequisite: 12.102 or equivalent.

SPANISH CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION

12.210

An
fine arts,

3 sem. hrs.

t

understanding of Spain through geography, education, customs,

and history.

Fall.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

12.211 (210)

SPANISH-AMERICAN CULTURE AND

CIVILIZATION

An

3 sem.

t

understanding and appreciation of the present and past

hrs.

life

of

the Spanish-American Republics. Spring.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

12.230

INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF
LITERATURE t

BttiC
essay.

>in.ily>i.s

Bask concepts

Prerequisite

of selected literary works
»>i

3 sem. hrs.
i>\

poem,

p

genre*, literary currants and schools. Fall.

Permission of the instructor.

.

and

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
12.231

SELECTED READINGS

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Spanish for reading knowledge; selected modern works. Spring.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

12.301

STRUCTURE AND TRANSLATION

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Study of structural patterns of Spanish in comparison with English.
Problems of translation. Recommended for students planning a career in
international affairs. Fall '73.
Prerequisite: 12.201.

12.310

FOLKLORE

Study of

3 sem.

t

folk genres based

Spanish folklore.

Recommended

on both

social

for students in

hrs.

and literary aspects of
Elementary Education.

Spring.
Prerequisite: 12.201

12.321(301)

and 202.

SURVEY OF SPANISH LITERATURE

I

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Literature of Spain covering the 19th and 20th centuries. Fall '71

and

'73.

Prerequisite: 201

12.322(301)

and 202.

SURVEY OF SPANISH LITERATURE

II

t....

3 sem.

hrs.

Literary genres are traced from the medieval period through the
18th century. Principal writers and representative works are emphasized.
Spring '72 and '74.
Prerequisite: 12.201 and 202.

12.323 (302)

SURVEY OF SPANISH-AMERICAN

LITERATURE

3 sem.

t

I

hrs.

Emphasis on Modernism, Post -Modernism, Vanguardismo, Essay,
Theatre, and Novel. Fall '72 and
Prerequisite: 12.201 and 202.

12.324 (302)

'74.

SURVEY OF SPANISH-AMERICAN

LITERATURE

II

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Literature of Spanish-America from discovery to middle of 19th
century. Presentation of most significant figures. Spring '73 and '75.
Prerequisite: 12.201

12.330

and 202.

SHORT STORY

First genre course. Intended to promote
Selected works are read and discussed. Fall.

Prerequisite: 12.201

12.401

3 sem.

t
literary

hrs.

appreciation.

and 202.

ADVANCED SPANISH LANGUAGE

3 sem.

hrs.

Thorough review of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics.
Spring '72 and '74.
Prerequisite: 12.201 and 202.

/

97

5

98

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

SPANISH AREASTUDIES

12.410

3 sem. hrs.

comtcmporary problems of Spain

or Spanish-America.
world today and relation to the United States.
Reading of current Spanish periodicals and mifmilKit Recommended for
students planning to study abroad. Spring *73 and 7
Prerequisite:
2.2 10 and/or 211.

Significant

Their

position

in

the

'

SPANISH NOVEL

12.430

Emphasis on

realistic

3 sem. hrs.
novel of the 19th century. Such writers as
'71. and Spring '73.

Valera, Pereda, Galdos, "Clarin" are included. Fall
Prerequisite: 12.321

SPANISH-AMERICAN NOVEL

12.431

3 sem. hrs.

Representative trends from beginning to present time. Spring
'75,

and

'72,

Fall '73.

Prerequisite: 12.323

and 324.

CONTEMPORARY PLAYS

12.440

3 sem.

hrs.

Reading and discussion of selected authors from late 19th century to
the present. Fall '72 and '74.
Prerequisite: 12.321 and/or 323.

12.450

A

CONTEMPORARY POETRY

3 sem. hrs.

study of representative poets of Spain or Spanish-America. Spring

'74

Prerequisite: 12.321 or 323.

DRAMA OF THE GOLDEN AGE

12.460

3 sem.

hrs.

The theatre of Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina, Mira de
Amescua, Ruiz de Alarcon, Calderon, Rojas Zorrilla, Moreto. Fall '72. '74.
Prerequisite: 12.322.

12.498 (499)

DIRECTED STUDIES

3 sem. hrs.

Special area of language or literature. Allows the student to cover a
to advanced Spanish
and Spring

particular aspect under special circumstances.

Open

students with permission of the instructor. Full

'73,

RUSSIAN

COURSES
(Code 13)

;

(

toneral

13.101

I

ducation

eouaM

ELEMENTARY RUSSIAN

Audio

lingual

I

t

4 sem.

hrs.

and structural approach toward rapid development

ot

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

*

acceptable pronunciation, vocabulary accumulation in a textual frame of
reference. Understanding and speaking are stressed. Students learn to read
and write the Cyrillic alphabet. Fall.

13.102

ELEMENTARY RUSSIAN

Continuation

of the

4 sem.

t

II

development of the basic

skills

of

hrs.

under-

standing, speaking, reading, and writing. Spring.
Prerequisite: 13.101 or equivalent.

13.103

INTERMEDIATE RUSSIAN

I

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Maximum class use of the spoken language. Review of grammar and
syntax based on excerpts from noted Russian authors. Fall.
Prerequisite: 13.102 or equivalent.

13.104

INTERMEDIATE RUSSIAN

II

3 sem.

t

Continuation and reinforcement of

skills

hrs.

acquired in 13.103.

A

cultural reader and a scholastic Russian magazine are read. Spring.

Prerequisite: 13.103 or equivalent.

ENGLISH
Professors Louis F.

Thompson (Chairman),

Charles C. Kopp, Susan Rus-

inko, Cecil C. Seronsy, Janet Stamm, Thomas G. Sturgeon; Associate Professors Gerald H. Strauss, M. Dale Anderson, William D. Eisenberg, Ronald

A. Ferdock, Alva W. Rice, William C. Roth, Richard C. Savage; Assistant
Professors Virginia A. Duck, Lawrence B. Fuller, Margaret Read Lauer,
Dorothy O. McHale, Robert G. Meeker, B. Joyce Miller; Instructors Richard S. Devlin, Nancy E. Gill, Ervene F. Gulley.
Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:
English 20.260; 20.311 or 20.312 or 20.411; 20.490, 20.493; nine
semester hours of survey courses chosen from 20.120, 121,
220, 221, 222, 223, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345; one course
chosen from 20.251, 280, 333, 360, 361, 362, 370, 371, 372,
373, 374, 380.
Certificate in Journalism.

The Certificate in Journalism implies introductory preparation for
publications activity in teaching or in business. It is granted by the College
when the student completes English 20.105, 205, 255 and at least two
years of satisfactory service as a staff member of the Maroon and Gold,
Obiter, or Olympian.
found

(Note: Requirements for the major for the B.S. in Ed. degree are
in the section on Secondary Education, School of Professional

Studies.)

/

99

100

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

COURSES
(Code 20)
Note: When course numbers have been changed.
placed in parenthtsts for rrfcn-nce.

former numbers are

th«-

ENGLISH COMPOSITION

20.101

3 seen. hrs.

Study intended to produce proficiency in reading and writing. Frequent themes; principles of rhetoric and grammar.

WRITING PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION

20.102

3 sem. hrs.

Three compositions written under examination conditions on topics
provided by the staff. Students whose performance is adequate receive
for the course; others are referred to the writing laboratory

credit

for

further study before repeating the examinations.

WRITING PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION

20.103

who

3 sem. hrs.

Experiences similar to those of 20.102 but reserved for freshmen
have been exempted from 20.101 on the basis of admissions criteria.

INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM

20.105 (203)

3 sem.

hrs.

Emphasis on principles and techniques of reporting. Development of
journalism, theory and practice of its principles; organizational patterns of
news stories; methods of gathering news and writing various types of news
stories;

fundamentals of editing.

LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL INTERACTION

20.111

A

t

3 sem. hrs.

survey of the history, varieties, forms and purposes of language
in which it may be used, understood, and described.

and of the ways

WORLD LITERATURE

20.120(207)

3 sem. hrs.

t

I

Important literary works of the Western world, classic Greece to the
Renaissance, in terms of genres and literary movements.

WORLD LITERATURE

20.121(208)

A
20.151

A

II

3 sem.

t

hrs.

continuation of English 120, covering works of more recent date.

INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE

3 sem.

t

hrs.

basic course exploring literature as experience And the techniques

by which

it

communicalo

Ceepted

for I

20.153

FOLKLORE

major

in

A Mirvcy of such

in

short story, novel, drama, and

poem. Not

English.

3 sem. hrs.

t

traditional form> of oral literature as epic, ballad,

folksong, folktale, and Miperst it ions, examined
mission, and influence on literature.

in

terms of origin, trans-

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

FEATURE WRITING

20.205 (204)

3 sem.

hrs.

Methods of writing articles for newspaper! and magazines. Tech
niques of gathering Information and developing various types of feature
articles. Study and discussion of published articles.

BRITISH WRITERS

20.220 (231)

I

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Survey of selections from Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Bacon,
Donne, Milton, Dryden, Swift, Pope, Boswell, and Johnson.

20.221(232)

BRITISH WRITERS

3 sem.

t

II

hrs.

Survey of selections from Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley,
Keats, Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Shaw, Yeats, and Eliot.

20.222(381)

AMERICAN LITERATURE

I

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Survey of American Literature from its Colonial beginnings through
the Civil War, with emphasis on the writers of the American Renaissance.

20.223(382)

AMERICAN LITERATURE

II

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Continues English 222, covering major writers and significant social

and

literary

movements

to the present day.

LITERARY GENRES

3 sem.

hrs.

Literary form as a vehicle for expression of ideas. Designed
English majors.

for

20. 251 (209)

INTRODUCTION TO MASS
COMMUNICATIONS

20.255 (301)

The

3 sem.

hrs.

communications: theories and realities of the
freedom of the press; growth of the print media; media of radio, television,
and film; mass communications industries and professions; education for
mass communication.
role

20.260 (249)

of mass

SHAKESPEARE

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Study of eighteen of Shakespeare's plays with emphasis on Shakespeare as poet and playwright and with attention to conditions of the
Elizabethan Theatre and the history of the Shakespearean text.
20.280 (325)

POETRY

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Designed to permit student exploration of the genre, under guidance
The nature of poetry — its aims, how it is created, historical
and individual changes and variations in manner and matter.
of instructor.

20.301 (202)

CREATIVE WRITING

Original creative

by the
in

work

in

one or more of the genres,

instructor, receives critical analysis

group discussion.

3 sem.

t
as

hrs.

determined

by the instructor and the

class

/

101

102

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
20.302

ADVANCED COMPOSITION

3 sem. hrs.

Designed for English majors and concentrators, though other stu
dents are admitted. Aims to develop in the student a greater mastery over
the elements of effective writing. Attention is given to the problem of
evaluating writing.
Prerequisite: Junior standing.

20.311 (401)

A

STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH

3 sem.

t

hrs.

descriptive study of the phonology, morphology, syntax, and

graphic formulas of

modern American

English.

Prerequisite: Junior standing.

20.312 (402)

A

HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

3 sem. hrs.

descriptive study of the causes and effects of phonemic,

and semantic change
Anglo-Saxon conquest to the present.
logical, syntactic,

in

morpho

the English language from the

Prerequisite: Junior standing.

20.331 (312)

IDEAS

IN

LITERATURE

3 sem.

t

Examines such recurrent concepts in
between freedom and fate, the place of good and
things, and the role of the individual in society.

literature

20.332 (307)

RUSSIAN LITERATURE

TRANSLATION

as

evil in

the

the

hrs.

conflict

scheme of

IN
3 sem.

t

hrs.

An introduction to the "golden age" of Russian literature — from
Pushkin to Sholokhov. Readings in English of novels, poems, plays, and
short stories. Attention given to ideas reflected in the works as well as to
the medium through which they are dramatized.
20.333 (386)

LATER AMERICAN PROSE

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Study of prose works of American literature, both fiction and nonfrom the late 19th Century to the present, emphasizing literary
merit and social significance. Such writers as Riis, Steffens. Sinclair. Alien.
E. B. White, Thurber, Baldwin, Ellison. Claude Brown. Steinbeck, and
John Williams are included.
fiction,

20.341

EARLY AND MIDDLE ENGLISH
LITERATURE t

3 sem. hrs.

A study of Beowulf and other Old English works in translation and
of medieval chronicles and romances including Sir GqwOUH 0Hd ffce Gfttn
Knight and Le Mortc d'Arthur.
20.342 (347)

16TH CENTURY LITERATURE

t

3 sem. hrs.

The non-dramatic prose and verse ^( the period, emphasizing the last
quarter of the century. The humanists: Erasmus, More, Castigiione, Blyot,
.Wham, Renaissance forma and ideas m Lvly. Sidney. Spenser. Daniel.
Drayton. Shakespeare, Marlowe, Chapman, Greene, and others.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
20.343 (352)

17TH CENTURY LITERATURE

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Poetry and prose, beginning with Jonson. The rival traditions of
in such poets as Herbert, Vaughan, Quarles, Cowley,
Herrick, and Marvell. Principal prose writers: Burton, Browne, Taylor,
Fuller, Baxter, Bunyan, and Dryden.

Donne and Jonson

20.344 (357)

18TH CENTURY LITERATURE

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Survey of literature of the Augustan Age in England: Addison and
and Johnson; forerunners of the Romantic
Revival; beginnings of the British novel; the plays of Addison, Steele,
Sheridan, and Goldsmith.
Steele, Swift, Pope, Boswell,

20.345 (364)

19TH CENTURY LITERATURE

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Covers the major poets such as Wordsworth, Keats, Tennyson,
Arnold, as well as major prose writers: Hazlitt, Lamb, DeQuincey,
Peacock, Newman, Huxley, Carlyle, and others.

20.351 (316)

CHILDREN'S LITERATURE

3 sem.

hrs.

emphasis on
classroom and the library, suggestions for presenting literary works in the elementary classroom, and basic
literary concepts.
Prerequisite: Junior standing.

Examination and study of

literature for children, with

criteria for selecting literature for the

20.360 (342)

EARLY ENGLISH DRAMA

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Early native drama, including miracle and mystery plays, morality
plays, and interludes. Elizabethan dramatists: Heywood, Marlowe, Kyd,
Jonson, Webster, Middleton, and Ford.

20.361 (356)

RESTORATION AND LATER DRAMA

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Wycherly, Etherege, Congreve, Farquhar, Dryden, and Otway, with
consideration of MolieVe's influence in Restoration drama. Eighteenth
century sentimental comedy and tragedy, and reaction against it in Goldsmith and Sheridan. Trends in 19th century drama.

20.362 (322)

MODERN DRAMA

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Major Continental, English, and American plays from Ibsen to
Beckett, with emphasis on contemporary attitudes, themes, and structure
as contrasted with those of traditional dramatists.

20.370 (358)

18TH CENTURY NOVEL

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Emphasizes major novels of Defoe, Richardson, Fielding, Smollett,
Sterne, and Austen; traces the development of the English novel from
picaresque to

20.371 (363)

realistic.

19TH CENTURY NOVEL

The major

3 sem.

t

British writers of the Victorian Period, with

tary readings in the

works of the great Continental

novelists.

hrs.

supplemen-

103

104

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

MODERN NOVEL

20.372 (324)

A

3 sem.

t

hrs.

modern novelists, exclusive of American and
Emphasizes developments in fictional art, particularly
realism, naturalism, impressionism, and expressionism. Begins in the turnor-the-century novel of Conrad and moves through the writings of Mann,
Proust. Lawrence, Kafka, Woolf, Joyce, and/or one or two others of the
Ku.vsian

of major

study

writers.

instructor's choice.

AMERICAN NOVEL

20.373 (385)

t

3 sem. hrs.

Studies the development of the novel in America from its beginnings
about 1800 to the present. Emphasizes highlights of form, theme, and
reflections of American literary and social movements. Some attention to
parallel developments in the European novel.

SHORT STORY

20.374 (321)

3 sem. hrs.

t

A

study of the history, characteristics, and techniques of the modern
through reading and analysis of representative samples —
American, British, Continental, and Latin-American.

short story

MODERN POETRY

20.380 (326)

3 sem. hrs.

t

An introduction to contemporary poetic movements through study
of Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot, e. e. cummings, Robert Lowell, Allen
Ginsberg, Thomas Hardy, Gerard Manley Hopkins, \V. B. Yeats, \V. H.
Auden, Dylan Thomas, and other poets.

CHAUCER

20.381 (343)

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Study of Chaucer's major poetry, with practice in speaking and
reading Middle English and with major emphasis on Chaucer's literaryachievement and

humanism.

MILTON

20.382 (354)

A

his

3 sem.

t

hrs.

comprehensive study of the poetry and prose of John Milton.

BLAKE AND YEATS

20.383 (332)

t

3 sem. hrs.

A study of two great poets united by their search for a vision and by
having created in this search perhaps the most original and complete
mythological systems in English literature.

GENERATIVE-TRANSFORMATIONAL

20.411 (403)

GRAMMAR
Explores

tin-

3 sem. hrs.

most recent theories of grammatical analysis with
ranslorma ional grammar.

particular attention to

Prerequisite

20.490

t

I

Junior standing.

SEMINAR

3 sem. hrs.

opportunity to explore
scheduled courses. Content,
time the course is offered.

Independent study
not

offered
instructs

Prerequisite

in

iritfa

regularly
Bscfa

Junior standing. Open

to

non majors.

literary subnet
determined by

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
20.491

HONORS SEMINAR

3 sem.

hrs.

Independent study in depth of a literary topic, approved in prior
consultation with the instructor, deriving from the student's work in other
English courses. Limited to ten outstanding majors or non-majors with
consent of instructor after an interview.
Prerequisite: Junior standing.

20.492 (405)

major

CRITICISM

3 sem.

hrs.

For advanced students majoring in English. Examines works of
critics: Plato, Aristotle, Longinus, Sidney, Boileau, Coleridge, and

others. Applies critical principles to literary texts.

20.493

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LITERARY RESEARCH

3 sem.

hrs.

History of literary scholarship, study of book production, and pracpreparing specialized bibliographies and in planning scholarly pro-

tice in
jects.

SPEECH
Professor Melville Hopkins (Chairman); Associate Professors Richard
Alderfer, Erich Frohman, Michael McHale, Robert D. Richey; Assistant
Professors William Acierno, Virginia Doerflinger, Janice Youse; Instructors

Harry Strine, Thomas Wheeler
Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:

Speech 25.103, 206, 241, 312, 325; Speech 25.208 or 321; Elective:
Twelve semester hours in Public Address courses chosen from
25.105, 218, 231, 285, 307, 421, 492 or twelve semester
hours in Theatre courses chosen from 25.211, 311, 318, 319,
411,414, 415, 416, 490. Total 30 semester hours.

COURSES
(Code 25)
Courses marked t may be used toward General Education.
(Note: Requirements for the major for the B.S. in Ed. degree are found
section on Secondary Education, School of Professional Studies.)

25.103

A

INTRODUCTION TO SPEECH
basic

in the

3 sem.

t

hrs.

course in speech, with emphasis on interpersonal com-

munication.

25.105

COMMUNICATION THEORY AND
RHETORIC t

Surveys

classical rhetoric

3 sem.

hrs.

and contemporary theories in communicaand philosophy of language.

tion; includes behavioral science, semantics,

25.206

ORAL INTERPRETATION OF LITERATURE

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Practice in skills necessary for intellectual and emotional meanings
of poetry and prose read to an audience.

105

106

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE ARTS

25.208

3 sem. hrv

t

A survey,
design,

and

criticism, direction, play production, theatre bistOfJ
acting.

THEATRE PRODUCTION

25.211

.

stage

3 sem. hrs.

t

Planning, executive and supervising production work and business

procedures

DISCUSSION

25.218

3 sem. hrs.

t

Survey of and practice

types and patterns of public discussion.

INTRODUCTION TO RADIO AND

25.231

TELEVISION

A

in

3 sem. hrs.

t

survey of communication practices

in

radio and television. Labora-

tories in classroom.

25.241

A

VOICE AND DICTION

3 sem. hrs.

t

study of vocal organs and phonetics; practice for vocal effective

ness.

25.285

PARLIAMENTARY LAW

3 sem. hrs.

t

Parliamentary procedure and practice

25.307

in its usage.

BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL SPEECH

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Business and professional communication; policy conferences and
interviewing.

25.311

SCENE DESIGN

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Studies of design problems in various styles and periods; application
of research and preparation of working drawings.
Prerequisite: Consent of Instructor.

25.312

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACTING

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Introduction to the theories and technique* of acting. Individual

group exercises.

25.318

CREATIVE DRAMATICS

3 sem. hrs.

t

Improvisation*] techniques for

th«

v

classroom for pJaymaking with

children.

25.319

CHILDREN'S THEATRE

Theories,

techniq

lies

and

t

literature

3 sem. hrs.
of theatre for children.

Lab

hours.

25.321

ARGUMENTATION

t

3 sem. hrs.

Basic principles of argument. Practice through debate, written prac
tics

through

•'

brief.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/

25.325

EXTEMPORE SPEECH

3 sem. hrs.

t

Platform speaking. Composition and delivery of extemporaneous
speech.

25.411

PLAY DIRECTION

3 sem. shrs.

Study of the principles and techniques of play direction, with
demonstrations, exercises, and production.
25.414

COSTUMING FOR THE STAGE

Historical developments

25.415

3 sem.

hrs.

and elements of design. Lab. hours.

HISTORY OF THE THEATRE

3 sem.

hrs.

Survey of structures, production practices, and plays from the beginnings to Ibsen.

25.416

MODERN THEATRE

3 sem.

hrs.

Practice and philosophy of theatre since Ibsen, with emphasis on

American
25.421

theatre.

PERSUASION

3 sem.

Ethical and scientific approaches of

and

motivation. Principles

oral practice.

25.490

A
a

human

hrs.

SPEECH SEMINAR: THEATRE
concentration

movement

25.492

may be

3 sem.

offered on an individual

artist, a

hrs.

period, or

in theatre.

SPEECH SEMINAR: PUBLIC ADDRESS

Investigation in depth of a speaker, a period, or a

3 sem.

hrs.

movement.

PHILOSOPHY
Professor William L. Carlough (Chairman); Associate Professor Seymour
Schwimmer; Assistant Professors Richard J. Brook, Oliver J. Larmi.

Arts and Sciences Major for the B.A. degree:

Philosophy 43.302, 43.221, 43.230; Philosophy 43.314 or 43.315;
18 semester hours elective.

COURSES
(Code 28)
Courses marked t

28.211

may be used toward

General Education.

INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY

Reflective

t

3 sem.

hrs.

inquiry into selected problems of general philosophic

107

108

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
interest. BOOM of these an- types of knowlfd^c, nature of reality, individual and social values, and existence of God.

HISTORY OF ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY

28.221

A

3 sem. hrs.

t

study of the origins of Western Philosophy

in Ancient Greece.
of pre-Socratic speculaterms of Aristotle's criticisms and develop-

Plato's philosophical writings are

tion on the one hand and
ments on the other.

in

examined

in light

HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

28.222

A

3 sem. hrs.

study of the synthesis of Classical Greek Philosophy and Judeo-

Christian Religion during the Middle Ages, with emphasis on arguments for
the existence of God, the problem of religious discourse and the problem

of universals.

HISTORY OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY

28.230

3 sem. hrs.

t

Examination of the beginnings of modern philosophy in the writings
of 17th century Rationalists, 18th century Empiricists, and Kant. Topics
include knowledge and scepticism, theory of abstractionism, mind-body
problem, and problem of personal identity.

ETHICS

28.301

3 sem.

t

Analysis of prominent theories: ethical relativism, hedonism,
meaning and use of terms.

hrs.

utili-

tarianism, duties, rights, justice;

LOGIC

28.302

3 sem.

t

Methods and

hrs.

principles of correct reasoning and their application in

distinguishing correct

from incorrect arguments. The syllogism of

predi-

cate calculus, quantification logic, and induction are examined.

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

28.303

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Analysis of the logic and inquiry in the natural and social sciences;
the nature of scientific explanation, problems of causality, measurement,
prediction, and verification.

28.306

PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

Critical analysis of the origins

attention

is

hrs.

faith. Particular

given to types of religion, evidence supporting religious belief,

and problems
28.309

3 sem.

t

and nature of religious

in

and challenges to

WORLD RELIGIONS

religion.

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Study of the development of beliefs and practices iA' living religions.
Includes Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Shinto, Judaism.
Christianity and Islam.

28.314

EXISTENTIALISM AND PHENOMENOLOGY

Consideration of writings of such
Husseri, Sartre, and Tillich. Major

human

men

t

3 sem.

hrs.

as Kierkegaard, Nietzsche,

themes include of human subjectivity,

freedon, Alienation and meaning.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

28.315

CONTEMPORARY ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Examination of a 20th century philosophical movement concerned
with logical analysis. Emphasis on analysts' reconstruction of the relation
between language and philosophy, particularly theory of knowledge, ethics
and

religion.

28.351

THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Inquiry into the problem of knowledge, certainty and skepticism.
is considered as well as the concepts of meaning

The theory of perception
and truth.
28.402

CONTEMPORARY MORAL PROBLEMS

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Investigation of some of the major contemporary (and perennial)
moral problems facing mankind: crime and its punishment; freedom, conpulsion and limits; the problem of priorities; conflict and community of
interests.

28.431

PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY

3 sem.

hrs.

Philosophic issues of interest to the working historian, e.g., historical
and the physical sciences, and
the role of values in historical writing. The role of speculative philosophies
of history in the writing of history.
Prerequisite: 3 semester hours of philosophy or 9 semester hours of
objectivity, historical explanation, history

history.

28.470

INDEPENDENT STUDY

3 sem.

hrs.

Individual study of a particular philosophical problem under the
guidance of the staff. Emphasis upon independent research on topics
selected by student and faculty.
Prerequisite: 6 semester hours of philosophy

and approval of the Depart-

ment.

ART
Professors Percival R. Roberts, III (Chairman) Walter A. Simon; Associate
Professor Kenneth T. Wilson; Assistant Professors Ronald J. Berchert,
Ronald F. Bower, Niranjan Goswami, Robert B. Koslosky, Alvin Salzman,

Barbara Strohman.

Art and Sciences Major for B.A. Degree:

Option

I, Art History Concentration: Art 31.315, 325, 335, 345,
365, 375, 415; 32.490.
Option II, Studio Concentration: Art 30.150; 32.250, 275, 300,
310, 320, 330; 12 semester hours in one of the following:
Ceramics, Painting, Drawing, Sculpture, Weaving-Fabric
Design.

/

109

10

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

COURSES
GENERAL

-

ART EDUCATION

(Code 30)
Courses murkt-d f

30.101

rn.iv

be used toward (ieneral

INTRODUCTION TO ART

Great works of

art, past

b

duration.

3 sem. hrs.

t

and present, with an analysis of the struc

ture of art as determined by civilization, communication, and expression.

30.150

A
major

ART COLLOQUY

hrs.

seminar type, orientation course specifically designed for the

in the liberal arts

30.305

3 sem.

art

curriculum.

CHILDREN'S ART

3 sem.

hrs.

Art of children and ways to promote attitudes of discovery and
invention, with emphasis

30.385

on growth of expression.

PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF ART

3 sem.

hrs.

A study of major philosophical points of view governing an understanding and criticism of the arts, past and present, together with 20th
century readings in the psychology of art, the content and biology of
artistic form.
30.450

ART EDUCATION
SCHOOL

IN

THE ELEMENTARY
3 sem. hrs.

Theories and techniques behind the use of art

in

the elementary

school.

ART HISTORY
(Code 31)

31.315

A
31.325

A

AMERICAN ART HISTORY

detailed study of the history of the visual arts in America.

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE

t

3 sem.

hrs.

works of the past and
from both the East and West, with emphasis

detailed study-survey of great architectural

present, including examples

on sources

for

Prerequisite

31.335

3 sem. hrs.

t

l

9th and 20th century architectural design.

30.101,

EUROPEAN ART HISTORY

t

3 sem.

hrs.

A detailed study of the history of the visual arts on the European
continent from the Greek era to the nineteenth century.

ORIENTAL ART HISTORY

31.345

A
India,

3 sem.

t

hrs.

detailed study of the history of the visual arts in Japan, China,

and the countries of the Near East.

HISTORY OF MODERN ART

31.355

Contemporary movements

in art

3 sem.

t

from the nineteenth century

hrs.

to the

present.

RENAISSANCE ART

31.365

A

3 sem.

specialized study of the art forms of Northern

from 1300 to 1700,

utilizing illustrated

Europe and

hrs.

Italy

lectures covering the areas of

minor arts, and related fine arts of
and music of the period; readings, seminar reports, and standard
scholarship and research tools.
painting, sculpture, architecture, the
literature

31.415

PRIMITIVE ARTS

3 sem.

t

hrs.

This course is also listed as Anthropology 46.410. Offered in
cooperation with the Department of Sociology; includes a survey of
graphic arts, literature, music and the dance of ancient and non-European
cultures throughout the world, with slides, films, specimens, and
recordings.

31.375

INDEPENDENT STUDY

IN

ART HISTORY

1-3 sem. hrs.

Independent study involving research and scholarship in art history
under the supervision of a faculty member and resulting in a scholarly
contribution to the field and/or a published paper on a selected topic
related to the student's research.

31.495 (499)

with

VISUAL AESTHETICS

Seminar study of the "silent image" emphasizing artistic concern
environmental relationships, and theories of aesthetics and art

criticism.

1

12

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

STUDIO
(Code 32)
Not*-:

Studio courses meet H periods per week for 3 semester hours credit.

DESIGN

32.250

An

I

3 sem. hrs.

t

introduction to the basic principles of design and the organizainvolving both two and three dimensional

tion of the visual elements,

problems.

32.251

DESIGN

3 sem.

II

hrs.

Continued experimentation with and exploration of various design
problems at the intermediate level, color theory, and application in both
two and three dimensional problems.
Prerequisite: Art 250.

32.252

DESIGN

3 sem.

III

Advanced design problems will
dualized productions, and what will
individual expression through design.

hrs.

be undertaken stressing indivifuture involvement and

become

Prerequisite: Design 251.

32.275

A

GENERAL CRAFTS
program of

crafts

methods,

will serve as a basis for selection of

32.300

hrs.

broadly conceived program structured to introduce the art student

to a varied

which

3 sem.

t

CERAMICS

tools, materials

more

3 sem.

t

I

and techniques,

specialized electives.

hrs.

General studio exploration of areas of ceramics with emphasis on
design.

32.301

CERAMICS

3 sem.

II

hrs.

Exploration of one or two areas within ceramics.
Prerequisite: 32.300.

32.302

CERAMICS

III

Advanced work planned

for individual needs.

Prerequisite: 32.301.

32.310

DRAWING

I

t

3 sem. hrs.

The course will consist of a basic analysis and understanding of
form, structure, and personal expwwiion in drawing.

32.311

DRAWING

The COUTS6
well II

will

development

rYfren/uifftf.'

II

32,310,

in

3 sem. hrs.

emphasize experimentation With various media
COmpoeitioO and individuality in drawing.

as

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

DRAWING

32.312

3 sem.

III

The course will develop individual creativity and
what will become future personal involvement

stressing

hrs.

ability in drawing,
in art.

Prerequisite: 32.311.

FABRIC DESIGN

32.320

An

I

course

introductory

3 sem. h rs.

t
in

and

fabrics

and dyeing of

printing, silk screen printing

textile

decoration, block

fabrics, including the nature of

fabrics.

Prerequisite: Design

32.321

I.

FABRIC DESIGN

Resistive

3 sem.

II

hrs.

techniques in the dyeing of fabrics both natural and

synthetic, batiking

and

starch.

Prerequisite: 32.320.

32.322

FABRIC DESIGN

3 sem.

III

hrs.

An

exploration of fabric decoration techniques, including applique,
in silk screen printing; the canning and
quilting of fabrics.

embroidery and special processes

Prerequisite: 32.321.

32.330

PAINTING

Introduction
experience.

32.331

I

Continued

form,

to

PAINTING

3 sem.

t
color,

and

composition through

studio

3 sem.

II

development

sensitive

toward

a

maturing

hrs.

style

hrs.

in

painting.

Prerequisite: 32.330.

32.332

PAINTING

3 sem.

III

Advanced work planned

hrs.

for individual needs and use of a constant

style.

Prerequisite: 32.331.

32.340

SCULPTURE

I

t

3 sem.

hrs.

3 sem.

hrs.

Studio exploration of three-dimensional expression.

32.341

SCULPTURE

Continued

II

sensitive

development toward a maturing

style in sculp-

ture.

Prerequisite: 32.340.

32.342

SCULPTURE

Advanced work planned
Prerequisite: 32.341.

3 sem.

III

for individual needs.

hrs.

/

1

13

114/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

WEAVING

32.350

An

I

3 sem.

t

hrs.

introduction to weaving, including hand weaving, off the loom,

sample warps, woven forms and wall hangings.
Prerequisite 32.250.

WEAVING

32.351

3 sem. hrs.

II

Continued experiences in weaving techniques, including rug and
and flossa, and the dyeing of yarns.

tapestry, rya

Prerequisite: 32.350.

WEAVING

32.352

3 sem.

III

hrs.

Advanced weaving processes and techniques with double weaving,
experimental warps, and wall hangings of sculptural forms.
Prerequisite: 32.351.
32.360-361

GRAPHICS

I

AND

II*

6 sem.

t

hrs.

Creative experiences in printmaking and an exploration of the
graphic art processes of wood block and linoleum printing, wood
engraving, etching, intaglio, agua and messotint, lithography, and serigraphy.

ENAMELLING*

32.370

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Enamelling on metals, exploring the multifaceted applications in
jewelry and sculpture and wall plaques and investigating the basic processes such as cloisonne, pligue-a-jour, inlay, basse-taille, etc.

JEWELRY MAKING*

32.380

A

3 sem.

t

and design. Problems in wood and metals, ceramics,
exploring contemporary jewelry forms and processes.

utility

hrs.

study of jewelry forms past and present from standpoint of both
glass,

and

plastics,

*

t may be used toward the general education requirement.
Courses offered every other year or as sufficient student enrollments are obtained.

32.390

SERIGRAPHY*

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Personal expression in the silk screen processes including the tradimethods of tusche, glue, stencil and the experimental.
Prerequisite: Art 250: or Art 360.
tional

32.395

MEDIA

3 sem. hrs.

Exploratory experiences in sensory-aesthetic-perceptual problems in
the plastic arts, individual as well as participatory, without emphasis on
sensitivity to
the finished product, to heighten the student*! awareness
as wide a range of materials as possible, as well as innovative uses and

md

applications of certain selected media.

32.400

FIGURE STUDY**

of the theory and practice of depicting the human figure in
of media, both male and female, draped and undraped. from still

A study
a variety

3 sem. hrs.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
and action poses, singly and in groups, including analysis of outstanding
figurative works of the past and present.
Prerequisite: 310, 311, 330, 340, 341; or consent of the instructor and the
department chairman.
Courses offered every other year or as sufficient student enrollments are obtained.
** Note: The figure may also be incorporated in other advanced studio areas as well
at the discretion of the instructor.

32.475

SPECIAL PROBLEMS

IN

ART

1-3 sem. hrs.

Emphasis on specialized, individualized independent study in studio
Amount of course credit awarded determined by instructor and
written proposal of student with the consent of the department chairman
on the basis of substance and depth of project to be undertaken.
Prerequisite would be satisfactory completion of three levels of studio area
areas.

or

32.490

its

equivalent.

ART GALLERY*

3 sem.

t

hrs.

A

study of works by classical and contemporary masters first hand
major museums in New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington,
D.C. with emphasis on technique, visual concepts, relative proportions,
aesthetics and historical context in both 2-d and 3-d forms and study of
the role of the art museum culturally and educationally. Visits to selected
galleries in Philadelphia, New York City, Washington D.C, and Harrisburg
will be followed up with in-depth study on campus together with special
problems assigned in conjunction with the college art gallery arranged by
in four to six

its

*

director.

Courses offered every other year or as sufficient student enrollments are obtained.

MUSIC
Associate Professors William K. Decker (Chairman), Sylvia H. Cronin, Nelson A. Miller; Assistant Professors John P. Master, Richard J. Stanislaw,
Stephen C. Wallace.

The Department of Music serves Elementary Education through
courses which build a concentration in music for elementary school
teachers. It serves the entire college community through its music organizations, its opportunity for private lessons, the concerts by the ensembles,
recitals by students and faculty members, and through courses which may
be taken in partial fulfillment of the Group I requirement in General
Education.
Credit may be earned in three ensembles, the Maroon and Gold
Band, the Concert Choir, and the Women's Choral Ensemble. There are
four non-credit ensembles, the Chamber Orchestra, Men's Glee Club, Studio Band, and Madrigal Singers. Enrollment in the ensembles is open upon
selection after director's audition. The Ensembles are described as courses
35.111 - 35.117.

/

1

15

.

116/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Private lessons in organ, piano, strings, woodwinds, brasses, and
voice are available to properly qualified students. As many as six semester
hours may be earned through private lessons in one of these instruments in
as many consecutive semesters. The number of students accepted for private lessons is limited by available faculty, and continuation is reserved for
those who exhibit continued development. Private lessons are described as
courses 35.141 35.197.
-

COURSES
(Code 35)

Courses marked (t) may be applied toward the General Education
requirement. Courses marked (*) are offered in alternate years or upon

demand.
35.101

INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC

3 sem.

t

hrs.

An approach

to music listening through basic vocal and instrumental
Analysis of varied masterpieces, composers, musical forms and
styles. No previous musical experience necessary.

study.

35.102

SURVEY OF MUSIC

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Comparable in approach to 35.101, but designed for students who
have had pre-college study in a musical instrument or voice; analyses are
more detailed than in the above course.
35.111

MAROON AND GOLD BAND

Music of varied styles and periods.
of three semester hours. Four hours per
semester hour.

35.112

1

May
week

sem.

hr.

be repeated for a maximum
for two semesters for each

CONCERT CHOIR

1

sem.

hr.

Music of varied styles and periods, stressing oratorio and a cappaella
Three hours per week for two semesters for each semester hour

literature.

35.113

WOMEN'S CHORAL ENSEMBLE

1

sem.hr.

Popular to masterworks. Three hours per week for two semesters for
each semester hour.

35.114

CHAMBER ORCHESTRA

No

Music appropriate to the small symphony orchestra.

Two

credit

hours per

week.

35.115

STUDIO BAND

No

Jazz, swing, and other forms representing the dance

band

credit

style.

Two

hours per week

35.116

MEN'S GLEE CLUB

Popular to masterworks.

No

Two

hours per week.

credit

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

MADRIGAL SINGERS

35.117

No

credit

from other college vocal ensembles who pass the
Music chiefly from the Renaissance, but other styles
and periods included. Two hours per week.

Open

to singers

director's audition.

FUNDAMENTAL MUSICIANSHIP

35.130

3 sem.

hrs.

Personal musical development: elementary theory, music reading,
singing, playing simple instruments, simple chordings, transpositions,

and

bodily movement to music. Suggested for elementary and special education majors with little musical background as preparation for 35.311 or
35.131.

THEORY

35.131

I

3 sem.

t

Harmony, including

tonic,

hrs.

subdominant, and dominant chords.
Four hours per week.

Sight-singing and keyboard harmonizations.

THEORY

35.132

II

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Continuation of Theory I, including study of supertonic, submediant, and mediant chords, and common-chord and chromatic modulation. Melodic and harmonic dictation, sight-singing, and keyboard training.
Four hours per week.
Prerequisite: 35.131.

35.141

-

147

STRINGS

l-VI

1

sem.

hr.

each course.

Private lessons for students with demonstrated ability or potential.

35.151

-

157

ORGAN

l-VI

1

sem.

hr.

each course

Private lessons for those who have previously studied organ or
have strong piano backgrounds.

35.161

-

167

BRASS

l-VI

1

Private lessons in a brass instrument in

sem.

hr.

who

each course.

which the student has demon-

strated ability.

35.171

-

177

VOICE

l-VI

1

sem.

hr.

each course.

Private lessons for students with demonstrated vocal ability.

35.181

-

187

PIANO

l-VI

1

Private lessons for students

35.191

-

197

WOODWINDS

who

sem.

hr.

each course.

have had previous piano study.

l-VI

1

Private lessons in an instrument in

sem. hr. each course.

which the student has demon-

strated ability.

35.221 (121)

HISTORY OF MUSIC

t*

Music from antiquity to the present day; active

ment of

a technical vocabulary.

3 sem.

hrs.

listening; develop-

/

117

118/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
35.222 (322)

MUSIC OF THE ROMANTIC ERA

Nineteenth century European
music to the culture of the time.
Pre re q u is ite

35.241

t*

music; composers;

3 sem. hrs.
relationship

of

35.101.

CLASS PIANO

3 sem. hrs.

t

Group piano instruction for the beginner. Emphasis on creating and
playing accompaniments for songs, and sight reading. Four hours per
week.

35.251

AESTHETICS AND MUSIC CRITICISM

t*

3 sem. hrs.

Comparison of music objectives and philosophies of schools, eras,
and individual composers. Principles of criticism that apply to music and
its performance.
35.311

MUSIC

IN

THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

3 sem. hrs.

Designed to provide prospective elementary school teachers with the
understanding, and attitudes which will help them to function
effectively in the area of music in the self-contained classroom.

skills,

Prerequisite: juniors

35.323

and seniors only.

TWENTIETH CENTURY MUSIC

3 sem.

t*

Compositions by composers from Debussy to the present;
and analysis of representative works.
Prerequisite: 35.101 or 35.102.

35.324

AMERICAN MUSIC

listening

3 sem.

t*

hrs.

hrs.

Analysis of works of selected American composers with reference to
American music.
Prerequisite: 35.101.
characteristics indigenous to

35.325

OPERA AND MUSIC THEATRE

f

3 sem.

hrs.

Great works of the lyric stage. Listening and readings concerning
opera, operetta, and the popular theatre.
Prerequisite 35.101 or 35. 102.

35.326

MUSIC OF THE BAROQUE PERIOD

f

3 sem. hrs.

Important forms of the Baroque era as presented in the works of
Monteverdi, Bach, Handel, Vivaldi and their Contemporaries.
Prerequisite: 35.101 or 35.102.

35.341

CHORAL TECHNIQUES

3 sem. hrs.

t*

Development of techniques and
supervising choral ensembles. Tone
ducting, and appropriate literature.

abilities for participating in and
production, proper breathing, con-

e

.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
35.412

LITERATURE AND MATERIALSOF CHILDREN'S
3sem.
MUSIC

hrs.

Designed to provide elementary edueation students with a broad
in the elementary grades. Review of basic

knowledge of the music program
texts, recordings,

and rhythmic
Pre req u is i t

35.421

.

filmstrips, films;

development of

a

repertoire of BOngB

activities.

3 5.3

1 1

THE CLASSICAL SONATA FORM

3 sem.

t*

hrs.

Symphony, sonata, and chamber music from the Classical period
with emphasis on the sonata form of the late 18th century. Key schemes,
thematic development, and harmonic vocabulary.
Prerequisite: 35.101 or 102, 131, 132.

GROUP

II:

SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HISTORY

ECONOMICS
Professors T. S. Saini (Chairman), U. S. Bawa; Associate Professors, Robert
Ross, Philip Siegel; Assistant Professors D. K. Bhatia, Barbara Dilworth.

Arts and Sciences Majors for the B.A. and B.S. degrees:

Economics 40.211, 212, 311, 312, 346; and one of the options
or

I, II,

III.

I, B.A. degree, intended for general study of economics: One
course from Economics 40.315, 423, 434, 424; one course
from 40.313, 316, 317, 422; one course from Sociology
45.466, Economics 40.470, 490; one course from Geography
41.221, Psychology 48.351, Philosophy 28.301, Biology
50.351, Political Science 44.336, Sociology 45.316, History
42.378, 471, 4 72; fifteen semester hours elective in

Option

economics.

Option

II,

B.S. degree, intended for the student

analytical study of

who

is

interested in

economics related to business: Business

91.221, 222; 93.343, 342, 345; twelve semester hours elective
in economics.
B.A. degree, intended for the student whose interest is in
Economy and who hopes to enter a career in some
aspect of international relations or trade: Political Science
44.161, 336; Economics 40.460; twelve semester hours elective in economics; six semester hours elective in political
science. (The following pairs of courses in economics and
political science are recommended as especially pertinent to
the purposes of Option III: 40.423 paired with 44.405; 40.422
with 44.366; 40.433 with 44.383; 40.316 with 44.313; 40.312
with 44.336; 40.415 with 44.326.) Study of a foreign language

Option

III,

Political

recommended.

/

119

120/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
in fconomics, business and political science
options require the adviser's approval.

Electivrs

in

any of the

COURSES
(Code 40)
Courses marked f

40.211

iii,i\

be used tOWVfJ (icinr.il hdur.itmn.

PRINCIPLESOF ECONOMICS

I

3 sem. hrs.

t

The nature of economics; economic concepts and institutions; introduction to supply and demand and the price system; national income,
employment and fiscal policy; monetary policy and economic stabilit> and
growth.
40.212

PRINCIPLESOF ECONOMICS

II

3 sem.

t

hrs.

The economics of resource allocation; price and output determination; current domestic economic problems; international economics and
economic problems of newly developing countries.
Prerequisite: 40.211.

40.246

BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS MATHEMATICS

t

3 sem. hrs.

Introduction to the basic mathematical tools most frequently
in intermediate economics and business, e.g. elementary and
matrix algebra, analytical geometry, functions, differential and integral
calculus, difference and differential equations, and linear programming.

employed

40.311

INTERMEDIATE MICRO-THEORY AND

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

3 sem. hrs.

Theory of how

a competitive market system determines the composioutput, allocation of resources, and distribution of income;
comparison of theoretical and actual behavior of competitive, monopolistic and oligopolistic firms; general equilibrium and welfare economics
Modern theories of business decision making and actual business practices.

tion

of

Prerequisite: -10.212.

40.312

INTERMEDIATE MACRO-ECONOMIC THEORY

3 sem.

hrs.

Theory of determination of G.N. P., employment, and price level
state and local fiscal policy in the liiiht of modern theory,
principles of taxation and government spending; management ^( the
Federal,

national debt.
Prerequisite. 40.212.

40.313

LABOR ECONOMICS

Practical
fields Of

the

questions

management and

working

force.

The

in

3 sem. hrs.

our modern industrial organisation

labor unions, the
history

W.212.

life

iA'

In

the

members of

^( organised labor and the growth of
in the national snd state govern*

theories in management; current policies
ment.s to control industrial relations.

Prerequkite

economic

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/

BUSINESS AND

40.315

A

GOVERNMENT

3 sem.

hrs.

survey of government policies for maintaining competition, for

substituting regulation in place of competition and for substituting public
for private enterprise; tests of various government policies in the light of

economic theory and

historical experience.

Prerequisite: 40.212.

URBAN ECONOMICS

40.316

3 sem.

hrs.

The application of economic theory and recent empirical findings to
urban resource use. Problems analyzed include employment, housing,
education, transportation, pollution and minorities.
Prerequisite: 40.212.

POPULATION AND RESOURCE PROBLEMS

40.317

3 sem.

hrs.

Classical theories of population growth, recent economic models of
population correlating natural resources, capital accumulation, technological change. Population problems in North American, European and
developing countries. Recent trends in birth and death rates as factors in
population growth. Study of measures of population and labor force, their
distribution by age, sex, occupation, regions; techniques for projecting
population levels.
Prerequisite: 40.212.

BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS STATISTICS

40.346

1

3 sem.

hrs.

Descriptive statistics, averages, dispersion, elements of probability,

numbers, time

series, introduction to regression and correlation
theory of estimation and testing of hypothesis as applied to
business and economic problems.
Prerequisite: 40.212.

index

analysis,

40.400

INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMETRICS

3 sem.

hrs.

The application of modern statistical methods to economic problems; time series and cross-sectional analysis of measurements of demand
and costs; macro-economic models; income distribution and growth
model.
Prerequisite: 40.212.

40.410

PUBLIC FINANCE

3 sem.

hrs.

Analysis of revenues and expenditures of local, state and national
in light of micro- and macro-theory; criteria and models of
government services; subsidies etc.; principles of taxation, public
borrowing and public debt management; impact of fiscal and budgetary
policy on resource and income allocation, internal price and employment
stability; the rate of growth and world economy.

government

Prerequisite: 40.212.

40.413

MONEY AND BANKING

The

3 sem.

hrs.

background and development of monetary practices
and principles of banking, with special attention to commercial banking
historical

121

122

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
and

credit regulations,

Prerequkite

40.422

and current monetary and banking development.

10.212.

CONSTRASTING ECONOMIES

3 sem. hrs.

and socialism with special emphasil OB
Theories of
Marxian theory. Comparison of theoretical and actual performance of
Capitalism, socialism and communism.
capitalism

Prerequisite

40.423

40.2

12.

HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT

3 sem. hrs.

Survey of economic theories propounded in the past and their effect
on present day thinking about economic, business and political systems.
The surplus value theory; economic planning as a part of government
responsibility; relation of family budgets to Engel's Law; government
responsibility for employment and rent control.
Prerequisite

40.424

40.212.

ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE WESTERN WORLD. .3

sem.

hrs.

Comparative analysis of the economic theory of Europe and the
United States, with particular attention to the interplay of changes in
business, financial and labor institutions, products and production, adaptations to resource differences, and conflicting economic doctrines.
Prerequisite: 40.212.

40.433

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS

3 sem.

hrs.

Pure theory of international trade. Gains from trade, free trade, and
protection; balance of payments; foreign exchange and capital movements;
the dollar and the international monetary system and international liquidity shortage.
Prerequisite: 40.212.

40.434

ECONOMIC GROWTH OF UNDERDEVELOPED
AREAS

3 sem. hrs.

A study of stagnating economies: theories of underdevelopment;
operative resistances to economic growth; role of capital, labor, population
growth, and technological advance; development planning and trade in
development

setting.

Prerequisite: 40.212.

40.446

BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS STATISTICS

II

3 sem. hrs.

Sampling

and sampling distributions; probability; tests n\
decision making; simple correlation analysis, contingency
tables; analysis of variance; computer applications; designs of experiments.
hypothesis;

Prerequisite: 40.212, 40.3

40.460

16.

ADVANCED POLITICAL ECONOMY

3 sem. hrs.

economic and political models of social-decision
problem! from local through international levels.
evaluation of market, political and mixed techniques in particular
from the Mh through the 20th centuries.
Application

making

to

of

historical

i

Prerequisite

40.212.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

SENIOR SEMINAR

40.470

3sem.hrs.

Discussion of current literature on economic theory and economic
Each student reads one journal article a week on which he writes a
report and makes a seminar presentation.
Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of the instructor.
policy.

INDEPENDENT STUDY

40.490

credit to be arranged

with the department

Open only to the final semester seniors. Topic and outline must be
approved by the department during the preceding semester of residence.

RESEARCH METHODS

45.466

IN

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. 3

sem.

hrs.

This course is offered in the department of sociology and described
with the sociology courses.
Prerequisite for students of economics: 40.346 and permission of
Economics Department.

GEOGRAPHY AND EARTH SCIENCE
Wendelin R. Frantz (Chairman), Bruce E. Adams, John A.
C. Hopple, William B. Sterling; Associate Professor Lavere W.
McClure; Assistant Professors Mark A. Hornberger, Brian A. Johnson,
James R. Lauffer, James T. Lorelli, Joseph R. Pifer, John Serff, Jr., Brian
Professors

Enman, Lee

G. White.
Arts and Science major in Geography for the B.A. degree:

41.101, 41.102, 41.493; at least 21 semester hours elective credit in
geography and earth science with at least one course from each
of four areas: Systematic Physical, 41.253, 41.256, 51.101,
51.255, 51.259; Human Geography, 41.213, 41.221, 41.258,
41.310, 41.324, 41.463; Regional, 41.321, 41.333, 41.343,
41.344, 41.345, 41.346; Techniques, 41.354, 41.462.

COURSES
GEOGRAPHY
(Code 41)
Note: When course numbers have been changed, the former numbers are
placed in parentheses for reference.

Courses marked t may be applied toward general education requirements.
other courses may also be applied provided one of these has been taken.

41.101

WORLD PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

t

3 sem.

Any

hrs.

Earth-sun relationships, land masses, oceans, landforms, weather and
and natural resources as elements and controls related to the
adjustments man makes to his environment.
climate,

/

123

124

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

WORLD CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY

41.102

Designed


to

show

relationship

the

3 sem. hrs.

t

man,

of

land,

and

culture

ivities.

41.125 (225)

WEATHER AND CLIMATE

3 sem. hrs.

A >tudy of the interrelationships between the elements of weather
and Climate; the functional application of these elements is elaborated
upon through a study of climatic realms.
41.213(323)

An

POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY

analysis

of

physical,

human, and

influence the changing pattern of the political

41.221 (121)

economic

map

which

factors

of the world.

ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

3 sem. hrs.

Major economic activities; focus on significant characteristics,
and spatial patterns.

loca-

tion theory

41.253 (353)

PHYSIOGRAPHY

3 sem. hrs.

The study of the dynamic, tectonic, and gradational forces, which,
conjunction with climatic and biologic forces, have shaped the earth
into its present form and continuously refashion and modify it.
in

41.256 (356)

CLIMATOLOGY

3 sem.

An analysis of climate (temperature, moisture, pressure, wind,
masses and storms) and the world-wide distribution of climates.

CONSERVATION OF NATURAL
RESOURCES

hrs.
air

41.258 (358)

3 sem. hrs.

The importance of vital resources to economy and to human
existence with emphasis upon this country; conservation of soils, forests,
grasslands, water, minerals, air, and human resoun
41.310

A

POPULATION GEOGRAPHY

3 sem. hrs.

quantitative analysis of demographic data and qualitative examina-

tion of population characteristics.

41.321 (223)

A
c.il

IftatiaJ

GEOGRAPHY OF ANGLO-AMERICA
analysis of the United Stales and

Canada

3 sem.
in

terms

ot"

hrs.

phy.M

And cultural elements.

GEOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES
AMERICAN HISTORY

41.324 (224)

Relationship between tinenvironment in the I'nited Stmt
/v,r, quhite
12.203.

41.333 (233)

historical

IN

3 sem. hrs.

mo\ement.s and

GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE

Europe's

physical

characteristics,

Bystems, resources, population,

and

ti

the

HI

3 sem. hrs.

topography,

transportation

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
41.343 (243)

GEOGRAPHY OF ASIA

Physical characteristics of Asia and

3 sem.
its

social, cultural,

hrs.

and economic-

aspects.

41.344 (244)

GEOGRAPHY OF LATIN AMERICA

3 sem.

hrs.

Human and physical factors of the geographic environment of South
America, Central America and the islands of the Caribbean Sea.
41.345 (245)

GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA

3 sem.

hrs.

Physical geographic elements as they relate to agriculture, grazing,
mining, manufacturing, transportation, communication, and political
boundaries of the continent.

41.346 (246)

GEOGRAPHY OF THE SOVIET REALM

3 sem.

hrs.

Physical and human geography of the Soviet Union with some
emphasis upon the relationship between that country and the so-called
"satellite" nations.

41.354

CARTOGRAPHY

3 sem.

hrs.

construction, and interpretation of maps, models, globes,
and geographic diagrams.

Use,
charts,

41.462

THEORETICAL AND QUANTITATIVE

GEOGRAPHY

3 sem.

hrs.

Conceptual frameworks, theoretical developments, methods of measuring intensity and dispersion of geographical distributions, and quantitative

approaches in geographical analyses.

41.463 (363)

URBAN GEOGRAPHY

3 sem.

hrs.

Designed to provide a conceptual and methodological framework
which to view the process of urbanization.

41.475

SPECIAL PROBLEMS

IN

GEOGRAPHY

in

1-3 sem. hrs.

Independent, investigative research oriented to studies of specific
geographical problems.
Prerequisite: for Junior

41.492

and Senior Geography majors.

GEOGRAPHY SEMINAR

3 sem.

depth topics and problems involving the
Geography.
Prerequisite: 21 semester hours in Geography.
Student pursues

ture, techniques,

For courses

in

and

in

hrs.

litera-

practical application of

Earth and Space Science see Code 51.

HISTORY
Professors

Robert D. Warren (Chairman), Hans K. Gunther, Ralph S.
A. Hoch, Craig A. Newton, John J. Serff, Sr., James R.

Herre, John

/

125

126

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Sperry; Associate Professors Richard G. Anderson, John C. Dietrich, H.
Benjamin Powell, James P Rodechko, Ralph W. Sell. Theodore Shanoski,
Ralph Smiley, Anthony J. Sylvester, George A. Turner, James R. Whitmer,
John B. Williman; Assistant Professor Arthur Lysiak.
Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:

History 42.398; 27 semester hours elective in courses in h
including at least 1 5 semester hours numbered above 300.

COURSES
(Code 42)

may be used toward

Courses marked t

General Education.

Prerequisites are subject to modification by the instructor.

42.111

WORLD HISTORY TO

1500

3 sem. hrs.

t

Survey of the development of man and
world from earliest times to 1500.

42.112

WORLD HISTORY,

Political,

social,

1500 to 1815

economic and

his culture

throughout the

3 sem. hrs.

t

cultural forces in the Western and

non-Western world, 1500 to 1815.

42.113

WORLD HISTORY

SINCE 1815

3 sem.

t

hrs.

economic and cultural forces since the Napoleonic
with emphasis upon increasing importance of the non-Western
world in the development of the modern world.
Political, social,

period

42.203

UNITED STATES HISTORY SURVEY:
CONSTITUTION TO WORLD WAR t
I

3 sem. hrs.

Major movements of American history from the formation of the
W orld War I with emphasis on the evolution of political
and economic institutions and other cultural aspects of American societ\
constitution to

r

.

42.204

UNITED STATES HISTORY SURVEY: WORLD WAR
3
TO THE PRESENT t

I

sem.

hrs.

Analyzes complexities of American history in the twentieth century:
two world wars; depression; Korean War. Civil Rights movement. Viet
Nam; atomic power; the Cold War; emerging nations and American society
the

42.208

CONTEMPORARY
HISTORY

ISSUES IN UNITED STATES
3 sem. hrs.

t

Study of issues such is the black American, dissent, urban Am<
the role of the military and labor, the United SI
global p

42.223

ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE
UNITED STATES

To Understand
course

covers

three

3 sem. hrs.

the Changing nature of the American economy, this
time periods the commercial-agricultural sge, the

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
and the modern managerial age. Agriculture, banking, bus
commerce, labor, manufacturing, mining and trans
portation; social and political factors that contributed to changing economic relationships in the United States.
industrial age,

iness administration,

42.312

CLASSICAL

WORLD

3 sem.

hrs.

The ancient world from

Roman Empire
Rome,

the

rise

the ancient Near East to the fall of the
the West, with an intensive emphasis upon Greece,
of Christianity, and their influence on Western European
in

civilization.

Prerequisite: 42.1

42.314

1 1.

MEDIEVAL EUROPE

3 sem.

hrs.

Study of the peoples and countries which emerged following the fall
of the Roman Empire in the West; critical analysis of feudalism and
manorialism; development of Western institutions and of the church and
temporal authorities to the late 14th century.
Prerequisite: 42.111.

42.318

ENGLAND TO

Political,

1688

economic,

3 sem.

social,

and cultural

life

in

hrs.

England to the

Glorious Revolution.
Prerequisite: 42.111 or 42.1 12.

42.319

ENGLAND SINCE

1688

3 sem.

hrs.

Political, social, economic, and cultural development in England
from the Glorious Revolution to the present with emphasis upon the
development of democracy, the Industrial Revolution, and the growth and

decline of the British Empire.
Prerequisite: 42.112 or 42.113.

42.322

RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION ERAS

3 sem.

hrs.

economic, literary, artistic, and intellectual developments from ca. 1300 in Italy and including the spread of the Renaissance
throughout Europe; also a critical study of the Protestant and Catholic
reformations in relation to the political, economic, social, and cultural
developments in Western Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Prerequisite: 42.111 or 42.112
Political, social,

42.323

EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM

3 sem.

hrs.

A survey of the rise, course and decline of European penetration of
the non-Western world from the 16th century to the present; motivations,
types and patterns of European colonial activity; the process of decolonization and its impact on world history.
Prerequisite: 42.1 12 or 42.1 13.

42.324

THE AGE OF ABSOLUTISM,

Rise of

modern European

1600-1789

institutions, ideals, practices

European overseas expansion and its significances for world
interaction of and competition among the European states.
Prerequisite: 42.112

3 sem.
and

hrs.

beliefs;

civilization;

/

127

128

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

EUROPE 1789
REVOLUTION

42.329

1850:

THE AGE OF
3 sem. hrs.

The Revolutionary Age beginning with the French Revolution: The
Napoleonic Era; rait oration and reaction; the rise of 19th century nationalism; the reforms and revolts of the 1830's and 1840's; the Industrial
Revolution; the rise of democracy and totalitarianism; romanticism and
realism.

Prerequisite: 42.

42.330

1 1

2 or 42.

1 1

3.

EUROPE 1850 1914: THE AGE OF
NATIONALISM AND IMPERIALISM

3 sem. hrs.

A study of the later Industrial Revolution and the age of technology,
and the new doctrines of materialism, socialism, and imperialism: the unification of Germany and Italy; the Second Empire in France; the growth
of liberalism in England and Russia; rise of East European Nationalism;
French, German, and British home policies.
Prerequisite: 42.1 13.

INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF EUROPE

42.346 (428)

SINCE THE ENLIGHTENMENT

3 sem.

hrs.

Changes in currents of thought during the period are related to
economics, and social developments. Special attention given to
various interpretations of major intellectual movements.
political,

Prerequisite: 42.1

42.348

1

2 or 42.1 13.

CONTEMPORARY EUROPE CULTURE TOUR

6 sem.

hrs.

Professionally guided study tour of Western Europe, usually schedsummer. Research paper required.

uled each

42.351

LATIN AMERICA: THE COLONIAL PERIOD

3 sem.

hrs.

The extension of Iberian institutions to the New World and the
acculturation process. Examination and evaluation of the economic, social
and religious institutions of Portugese and Spanish America in the colonial
period, 1492

-

1823.

Prerequisite: 42.1

42.352

1 1

or

12.

I

12.

LATIN AMERICA: THE NATIONAL PERIOD

3 sem.

hrs.

After brief summary of course and results of the revolutionary era,
attention is devoted to the economic, social, and political development of
individual nations.
Prerequisite 12 .1 1 t or 42.1 12.

42.354

THE MODERN FAR EAST

3 sem. hrs.

Batteni Asiatic civilizations with emphasis upon cultural change and
raapODM in consequence of European expansion and the spread of
nationalism.

political

Prerequisite

42

'

I

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
42.356

RUSSIA TO 1917

3 sem.

hrs.

Survey of Russia from the beginning of the Russian State in the
ninth century through the Kievan, Muscovite, and Imperial periods to the
Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
Prerequisite: 42.1 12 or 42.1 13.

42.357 (452)

SOVIET RUSSIA

3 sem.

hrs.

Critical analysis of the political, social, economical, and cultural
evolution of the Soviet Union, and a study of Soviet foreign policy and

international relations.
Prerequisite: 42.113.

42.358

MODERN AFRICA

3 sem.

hrs.

Surveys the transformation of the societies of Sub-Sahara Africa

from colonialism to national independence.
Prerequisite: 42.112 or 42.113.
42.362

THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST SINCE 1800

3 sem.

hrs.

Beginning with the gradual dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire
and the extension of European interests in the nineteenth century, surveys
the West's continuing involvement in the area and the rise of nationalism.
Prerequisite: 42.1 12 or 42.1 13.

42.371

AFRO-AMERICAN

IN

UNITED STATES HISTORY ..3

sem. hrs.

Afro-American background in Africa; the travail of slavery;
from bondage; accomodation and protest; the black revolution; the
cance and influence of the Afro-American in United States History.

release
signifi-

Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey.

42.372

COLONIAL PERIOD OF AMERICA TO 1783

3 sem.

hrs.

European colonization in the New World with attention to the
establishment and development of England's thirteen colonies and
emphasis upon the problems which produced conflict between the
colonies and the British Empire resulting in the American Revolution.
Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey.

42.374

EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD OF THE
UNITED STATES

Major periods

3 sem.

hrs.



Confederation, Federalist, and Jeffersonian adminanalyzed as to their
contributions to the establishment of the United States from 1783 to
1828.
Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey.

istrations,

42.376

War of 1812, Era of Good Feelings



AMERICAN EXPANSION AND DISUNION,
1828

-

1865

3 sem.

hrs.

Jacksonian Democracy, Manifest Destiny, and the Mexican War; the
and expansion, and the Civil War.
Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey.
issue of slavery

/

129

130/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
42.378

LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AMERICA

Economic,

social,

cultural,

and

3 sem. hrs.

problem

political

inherent

transformation of the United States from an agrarian nation into
industrial world power.
Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey

42.382

a

in

the

modern

EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY UNITED STATES,
1898

-

1932

3 sem. hrs.

Domestic and international

concerning the United States from
the Progressive Era
and its contributions; the role of the United States as a world power;
World War I and the League of Nations; expansion of the American
economy; the tensions of the 1920's.
Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey.
the Spanish-American

42.384

War

issues

to the Great Depression:

CONTEMPORARY UNITED STATES,
1932 TO

THE PRESENT

3 sem.

hrs.

The Great Depression; entry into World War II; problems of the cold
war; domestic issues from the Truman Presidency to the present. Varying
interpretations of the era examined to understand conflicting views of the
present.

Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey.

42.388

PENNSYLVANIA

3 sem. hrs.

Major contributions of Pennsylvania
between state and national movements.

to

national

life;

relations

Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey.

42.391

DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE
UNITED STATES TO 1898

A critical analysis of United States
Colonial period to the 1898 war with Spain.
Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. Survey.
42.392

A

3 sem. hrs.

DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE
UNITED STATES SINCE 1898
critical analysis

with Spain

in

Prerequisite:

1898
:i

sem.

from the

relations

foreign

3 sem. hrs.

of United States foreign relations from the

WM

to the present.
hrs.

U.S. Surrey.

SELECTED POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL
3 sem.
PROBLEMS

42.396 (496)

A

topical

approach to various

of American

life,

/'/(•ret/ uisiti-

3 sem.

42.398 (399)
Basic

firs.

political

and const

it

ut ional

problems

U.S. Surrey.

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND RESEARCH

historical

hrs.

bibliography

with

analysis of the problems and tools n\

exercises

historical

3 sem. hrs.
in

location

research And

a

and

use.

practical

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
application of research methods.
Prerequisite: 3 sem. hrs. U.S. History.

42.412

CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPE SINCE

1815

3 sem. hrs.

Survey of the

political and cultural development of the nations of
between Germany and Italy on the west and Russia on
the east since their emergence as independent nation-states in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Europe which

lie

Prerequisite: 42.1 13.

42.424

EUROPE 1914 1939; THE FIRST WORLD WAR
AND THE AGE OF THE DICTATORS
-

The decline and

fall

of European

hegemony

in

world

3 sem.
affairs

hrs.

and the

traditional standards of Western society under the impact of the "Great

War" and the "Great Depression." The phenomenon of totalitarianism as
it manifested itself in fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and communist Russia.
Prerequisite: 42.113.

42.425

EUROPE SINCE 1939

3 sem.

hrs.

A

survey of the major European powers in the late 1930's, emphaand diplomatic
developments of World War II and the causes of the East-West rift; the
reconstruction of democracy in Europe; the formation of the Soviet bloc;
European integration; important current political trends in the major
power systems.
Prerequisite: 42.113.
sizing the policies of the dictators leading to war; military

42.454

CHINA AND JAPAN IN THE
TWENTIETH CENTURY

Political, social,

3 sem.

and economic problems

hrs.

in the rise of these nations

to international power.

Prereq uisite

42.455

:

42. 113.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

3 sem.

hrs.

Influences from India, from China and from the Arabs and from
Treats individual countries, with emphasis on geographical,

Europe.

political,

cultural,

literary,

religious,

philosophical,

and

international

factors.

Prerequisite: 42.112 or 42.113.

42.456

SELECTED PROBLEMS IN AFRICA AND
NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST

IN

THE
3 sem.

hrs.

Intensive study of critical social, political, and economic problems of
the contemporary peoples and nations in these regions.
Prerequisite: 42.1 12 or 42.1 13.

42.471

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
IN THE UNITED STATES

The

broad social and

political

3 sem.

hrs.

American economy is traced within a
context. Major attention is directed toward the

industrialization of the

131

.

132

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
revolution,

Industrial

the

emergence

<»f

bsj

twentieth century. And the corp.
industries at

Prereqw

42.472

nt,

business at the turn of the
and the place of major

.lution.

mid century
n hn. of history.

HISTORY OF LABOR

IN

THE UNITED STATES

3 sem. hrs.

Surveys the problems of labor from the Colonial period to the prewith emphasis upon the development of unions and their role in

national

life.

Prertqumito

42.481

9 tern.

hn. of history.

UNITED STATES SOCIAL HISTORY AND
POPULAR CULTURE TO 1860

3 sem. hrs.

Considers English institutions having relevence to colonial society,

subsequent impact of the frontier on American institutions, and
emerging social differences between the North and South. Popular
customs, attitudes, and habits, class and family structure, slavery, and
prevailing moral standards.
Prerequisite 9 sem. hrs. of history
the

.

42.482

UNITED STATES SOCIAL HISTORY AND POPULAR

CULTURE SINCE
The

3 sem. hrs.

interaction of labor and farm organizations, business corpora-

tions, racial

society.

1860

and ethnic groups, within

a increasingly

The impact of new technology and

urban and industrial

additional leisure

on

entertain-

ment, popular reading habits, education, and moral standards.
Prerequisite: 9 sem. hrs. of history.

POLITICAL SCIENCE
Professors Robert L. Rosholt (Chairman); Associate Professors Chi
Jackson, Prakash C. Kapil, James VV. Percey; Assistant Professors Martin

If.

Gildea, Richard L. Micheri.

Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:
Political

Science

1

1.101;

Political Science

44.161 or. if qualified, 44.1
One Course from 44.405, 109, 118, 492;
One Course from 44.11
Twelve semester hours elective in Political Seiem
Sii semester hours elective in Political Science and orcognab
lUCh M computer science. Statistics, economics, sociology.
SOCial psychology SS approved by the adviser.

COURSES
(Code 44)

When course numbers h.i\< bSM fhiniffWl. the former numb'
parentheses fol reference
t m.i\ be us« Note

I'l.ic

«
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

44.101 (212)

An

ELEMENTS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

t

3 sem. hrs.

introduction to the nature, scope, approaches, and methodology

of political science by means of an overview of political and governmental
institutions, processes, theories and problems

44.161 (211)

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

t

3 sem.

hrs.

government and politics in the United Stat*
An introduction
emphasizing constitutional development, political decision-making institutions and processes, and contemporary problems such as dissent, conflict,
civil rights, and foreign policy.
to

44.181

CONTEMPORARY
WORLD POLITICS

ISSUES IN
3 sem.

t

hrs.

An introduction to international politics through an examination of
such critical problems as war and peace, East-West relations, nuclear
disarmament, nation-building, and revolution.
44.326 (315)

PARTIES,

GROUPS AND PUBLIC OPINION

....3

sem.

hrs.

The development of political parties in the United States; elections,
voter behavior, and political participation; the role of interest groups;
political

propaganda.

44.336 (352)

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION THEORY

3 sem.

hrs.

Administrative and organizational theory with an emphasis on structural-functional analysis; bureaucratic behavior; current developments.

44.351 (310)

STATE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

3 sem.

hrs.

U. S. federalism; state constitutions; the organization and operation
of state legislatures, executives, and judiciaries; party and group politics at
the state level; current problems.

44.363

THE

U.S.S.R.

POLITICAL SYSTEM

3 sem.

hrs.

in the U.S.S.R.; the role of the Commuideology from Marx to the present; Soviet bloc

The governmental process
nist Party; the evolving

politics.

44.366(323)

POLITICAL SYSTEMS - EUROPE

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Politics and government in selected states including Great Britain,
France, West Germany, and the Soviet Union; principles of comparative

analysis.

POLITICAL SYSTEMS
LATIN AMERICA t

44.368(424)

3 sem.

hrs.

Constitutional and institutional structures; forces of stability and
change including the military and the church; social and economic problems.

/

133

134

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

44.371 (425)

POLITICAL SYSTEMS - AFRICA

3 sem. hrs.

t

Problems of newly independent states, the struggle for independence
and attempts to create national unity in the face of traditional tribalism;
economic and political development.

44.373 (426)
Politics

POLITICAL SYSTEMS ASIA

t

3 sem. hrs.

in selected states

with an emphasis on the

-

and government

forces which shape domestic and foreign policies and processes.

44.383 (324)

in

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

3 sem. hrs.

The sources of international conflict and cooperation; power politics
the international arena; Problems of collective security and the settle-

ment of

disputes.

44.405 (433)

THE DEVELOPMENT OF

POLITICAL THOUGHT

3 sem. hrs.

Selected political theorists from Plato to Nietzsche are compared
with contemporary American political theorists in an attempt to build
bridges

between

traditional

and contemporary theories and

theorists.

Included are: Plato and Strauss, Thucydides and Max Weber. Aristotle and
Lipset, Augustine and Morgenthau, Machiavelli and Neustadt, Rousseau

and Dewey, Aquinas and Maritain, Hobbes and Riker, Burke and
Lippmann, Marx and C. Wright Mills, and John Stuart Mill and Christian
Bay.

44.409 (532)

An

AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT

analysis of the

contemporary

political

torical, chronological

relationship of

American

science by using traditional

way but reworking them

to

3 sem. hrs.
political

thought to

materials in a his-

show

their relation

and

relevance to actions and institutions. Included are the main ideas of the
leading political thinkers in American from the Colonial period to the
present.

44.418

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

IN

POLITICAL SCIENCES

3 sem.

hrs.

An

introduction to the principal computer languages used in politiand the social sciences (primarily FORTRAN) and the application of computers to political science research and problem solving.

cal science

44.429 (317)

An

BLACK POLITICS

44.437

An

of the role of Blacks

analysis

Power movement,

3 sem. hrs.

civil rights,

and

in

American

politics, the

Black

racial conflict.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION APPLICATIONS
methods and techniques

3 sem. hrs.

in the application of
theory to the operations of governmental bureaucracies. Topics covered include: Planning-Program Budgeting
SvstrnLs (PPBS). Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT), and
Operations Research (OR).

analysis

administrative

and

of the

organizational

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
44.446 (451)

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

3 sem.

hrs.

An analysis of the evolution, structure and function of the Supreme
Court, concentrating on a case study approach of the Court's interpretations of the commerce and taxing powers, federal-state relationships and
civil rights.

44.448 (518)

THE JUDICIAL PROCESS

3 sem.

hrs.

Judicial policy making is studied through systems theory, group
theory, and judicial attitude and behavior.

44.453 (311)

URBAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

3 sem.

hrs.

An analysis of the structure and function of city governments,
decision-making in urban politics, groups and group conflict, metropolitics, the megalopolis, and contemporary problems of the American
city.

44.458 (513)

U. S.

FOREIGN POLICY

3 sem.

hrs.

An analysis of the substance, methods, and purposes of U. S. foreign
policy including the determinents of our foreign policy, policy making
machinery, the implementation of our foreign policy, and contemporary
foreign policy problems.

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND
ORGANIZATIONS

44.487 (525)

The

theoretical

tional efforts to

and

3 sem.

practical implications of the legal

hrs.

and organiza-

regulate inter-nation relations without violent conflict

with emphasis on international law, the United Nations, the International
Court of Justice, and several regional and functional organizations.

44.491

READINGS

IN

GOVERNMENT AND

POLITICS

3 sem.

hrs.

Topics are selected on the basis of close consultations between
instructor and student. Designed for both group or individual study.

44.492 (470)

SEMINAR

IN

GOVERNMENT AND

POLITICS

3 sem.

hrs.

Selected problems in government and politics are studied in an
attempt to review and unify theories and methods of political science.
Individual research projects are emphasized.

SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
Professors Ralph R. Ireland (Chairman),

Chang Shub Roh; Associate ProOber Morning, Jr., Jane J. Plumpis, Robert R. Reeder, Bernard J.
Schneck, Robert R. Solenberger; Assistant Professors Frederick J. Carfessors

berry, Joseph A. DeFelice, David E. Greenwald.

135

.

136

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:

Sociology 45.211, 460, 462, 466 and 1 8 semester hours in sociology
and/or anthropology chosen by the student in consultation
with the adviser in the light of the student's purpose.
Students who wish to concentrate on Social Welfare should include
45.233, 334, and 336 among their elective courses, and seek
the recommendations of their advisers for the remaining nine
hours of the concentration.

Students wishing to take a concentration in anthropology should
note the availability of courses in this area and seek the recommendations of their advisers for the remaining eighteen hours
of required courses.

COURSES
SOCIOLOGY
(Code 45)

45.211

PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY

3 sem.

t

hrs.

The basic characteristics of group behavior, the organization of
society and culture, individual and community adjustment in the light of
their origin,

45.213

development, form, and functions.

CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL PROBLEMS

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Urgent social problems, and proposals offered for their solution.
Topics include social change, personal maladjustment, social disorganization, mobility, families,

and aging.

Prerequisite: 45.211.

45.233

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL WORK AND THE

WELFARE SERVICES

3 sem. hrs.

t

An examination

of modern welfare services, followed by a study of
methods by which social workers help to solve problems
which range from adoption, and care for the aged, to marital counseling,

some of

the

parole supervision, and

community

organization.

Prerequisite: 45.211.

45.315

RACIAL AND NATIONAL MINORITY GROUPS

3 sem. hrs.

An analysis of relations involving racial, national, and religious
minorities in the United States. Emphasis is placed on efforts being made
toward possible adjustments in existing relationships.
Pre rcqu is itc:

45.316

1

5 .211.

URBAN SOCIOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

Am.iIvm.s of origin and growth
the city in the l\ S. with emphasis
OB ecological chftllgW and the dynamic patterns of interaction on the
contemporary 10800,
^\~

Prerequiiite: 45.21

1

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
45.318

A

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

3 sem.

hrs.

some of the major theories and research in
and social mobility as related to ethnic and racial
communities, religion, mental disorders, schools, marriage and the family,
and socialization.
review and analysis of

stratification

social

Prerequisite: 45.211.

45.319

RELIGION AND SOCIETY

3 sem.

hrs.

Analysis of the relationship between religion and social institutions

and processes.
Prerequisite: 45.211.

45.331

MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY

Cultural traditions;

new problems

in social

3 sem.

hrs.

behavior these institu-

tions face in a changing society.

Prerequisite: 45.211.

45.332

PERSONALITY

IN

CULTURE AND SOCIETY

3 sem.

Examination of cultural influences on the development of

hrs.

per-

sonality; analysis of personality differences in various cultures; explana-

tory hypotheses.
Prerequisite: 45.211.

45.334

SOCIAL CASEWORK

3 sem.

hrs.

Representative cases in the field of social work; techniques of investigation

and

Prerequisite:

45.336

criteria for appraisal.

45.233 or permission of the instructor.

CHILD WELFARE

Historical

3 sem.

hrs.

and comprehensive study of the principal child welfare

services.

Prerequisite: 45.233 or permission of the instructor.

45.341

CRIMINOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

Theories of causes of crime, including physical type, differential
Volume, scope, and trends in crime; police,
administration of justice, rehabilitation theory and practice.
Prerequisite: 45.211.
association, psychiatric, etc.

45.350

INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

Work and

3 sem.

hrs.

the milieu of the worker; formal and informal organiza-

tions in industry; problems of the worker; industrial morale and team-

work;

social

adjustment of the worker; and the relation of industry to the

community and

society.

Prerequisite: 45.211 or permission or instructor.

45.442

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

3 sem.

hrs.

Examination of social pressures operative upon children in American
society which lead to formation of delinquent personality. Consideration

137

138

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
treatment and prevention, juvenile OOUlti, clinics and correctional
tutiom.
Prerequisite 45.211.

45.460

BASIC STATISTICAL

METHOD

in.sti

3 sem. hrs.

Introductory principles and techniques of statistical analysis with
emphasis on application to sociological data: collection and tabulation of
data; probability; inference and estimation; measures of dispersion;
sampling and correlation.

45.462

SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY

3 sem. hrs.

Survey of the development of sociological theory from Comte and
Spencer. Comparison of modern schools of thought, including mechanistic, geographic, analytical, functional, and neo-positivistic.
Prerequisite: 45.21 1.

45.466

RESEARCH METHODS

IN

THE SOCIAL

SCIENCES

3 sem. hrs.

Methods and techniques in social science research. Preparation of
research projects, questionaires, sampling, interviews, etc. Introduction to
methods of analysis and interpretation of data.
Prerequisite: 45.211

45.470

and 45.460 or equivalent.

SENIOR SEMINAR

Individual

research

3 sem.

projects and

reports within selected

interest such as the family, criminology, social stratification,

hrs.

areas of

and ethnic

minorities.

18 hours of sociology including 45.460 and 45.466, and
permission of the department chairman.

Prerequisite:

45.497

SOCIOLOGY FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE

3 sem.

hrs.

Placement in community agencies for supervised fieldwork experience under the guidance of professional sociologists, social workers, and/or
other mental health specialists and educators. On-campus seminars provide
a framework of psycho-social theory, skills, and professional ethics.
Prerequisite: 45.21 1 and permission of the instructor.

ANTHROPOLOGY
(Code 46)

46.200

PRINCIPLES OF CULTURAL
ANTHROPOLOGY t

3 sem.

hrs.

Man's biocultural development and cultural achievement. The function of elements and configurations of material and non-material culture in
meeting human needs. Cultural processes and the role of culture in personality formation.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/

46.301

FIELD

ARCHAEOLOGY

3 sem.

1

hrs.

Field investigation of various aboriginal cultures which have
occupied the valley of the North Branch of the Susquehanna River since
the glacial age. Emphasis on excavation of sites in this area, preceded by
orientation to stratigraphic and recording techniques.

46.302

FIELD

ARCHAEOLOGY

3 sem.

II

hrs.

Intensive study of problems encountered in archaeological research
as revealed by

on the prehistoric cultures of the Susquehanna Valley,
excavation and comparative study of finds.
46.320

CONTEMPORARY WORLD CULTURES

3 sem.

hrs.

Comparative analysis of selected non-European societies in concultural and natural areas. Stresses on the natural and social
environment, national character, religion and world view, and literary,
artistic, and musical expression.
trasting

Prerequisite: 46.200.

46.340

PREHISTORY AND ETHNOGRAPHY OF
NORTH AMERICA

Survey of the native cultures of North America

3 sem.

hrs.

in prehistoric

and

early historic periods. Includes Indians and archaeology of Pennsylvania.

Prerequisite:

46.410

46.200

PRIMITIVE ARTS

Graphic

European

arts, literature,

hrs.

music, and the dance of ancient and non-

cultures.

Prerequisite:

46.480

3 sem.

46.200 or permission of the instructor.

RELIGION AND MAGIC

3 sem.

hrs.

A comparative analysis of the origins, elements, forms and symbolism of religious beliefs and behavior; the role of religion in society with
particular reference to nonliterate societies. Anthropological theories and
methods of religion, both historical and contemporary, are considered.
Prerequisite: 46.200 or 45.211.
46.490

SOCIALIZATION OF THE CHILD

IN

PRIMITIVE SOCIETY

3 sem.

hrs.

Life experience and adjustment of the individual through infancy,
middle childhood and youth. Contrasting methods of introducing children
to adult economic, social and religious activities.
Prerequisite: 46.200 or 45.211.

PSYCHOLOGY
Professors Martin A. Satz (Chairman), Merritt W. Sanders, Louise Seronsy;
Associate Professors Donald R. Bashore, Victor X. Fongemie, Michael W.

139

140

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Gaynor, .James d. Pietrangeli,
B.iird, Michael M. Levine.

J.

Calvin Walker; Assistant rioffnaim John

S

Arts and Sciences major for B.A. degree:

Psychology IH.lOl, 260, 361; 21 semester hours elective in psychology with OtM course in each of six categories defined by the
department.

COURSES
(Code 48)

GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY

48.101

3 sem. hrs.

t

Psychology is viewed as a system of scientific inquiry into the nature
and behavior of man. Major concepts, principles and processes concerned
with man's functioning as an individual and as a social being.

ADVANCED GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY

48.102

3 sem. hrs.

More
than

in

intensive and detailed understanding of psychological processes
Psychology 101.

Prerequisite: 48.101.

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

48.211

3 sem. hrs.

t

A study of normal development from the prenatal period through
adolescence and of the interrelationships among various aspects of development biological, cognitive, personality, social with emphasis on socialpersonal factors.
Prerequisite: 48.101.
-

-

48.231 (331)

PSYCHOLOGY OF ADJUSTMENT

t

3 sem. hrs.

Personal and social meaning of adjustment. An operational approach
is taken including such concepts as anxiety, frustration,
conflict, aggression and defense.
Prerequisite 48. 101.
to mental health

48.260

BASIC STATISTICS

3 sem. hrs.

An introduction to fundamental .statistical concepts and principles,
providing I foundation for research methodology for students who need
not DC mathematically inclined. Emphasizes computation, interpretation.
and application of commonly used descriptive, correlational, and inferential statistical procedures for analysing data
48.261

EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

3 sem. hrs.

Survey of psychology as i laboratory science: concepts, methodoand areas of study. Laboratory period provides practical
experience, 2 dam hours. 2 laboratory hours
Prtrtqumitc 18,101 and 18*260 completed or concurrent.
logy, techniques

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

48.271

3 sem.

Principles of psychology as applied to the classrooms.

upon

hrs.

Emphasis

is

learning processes as affected by environmental, experiential and

developmental factors.
Prerequisite: Psychology 101.

PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS... 3

48.321

sem. hrs.

An

introduction to the logic of psychological measurement, emphaand practical aspects of psychological testing through
classroom exercises on administering, scoring, and interpreting test results.
Provides student with necessary background for test evaluation.
Prerequisite: 48.101, 48.260.
sizing the applied

48.335 (431)

ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

The classification, psychodynamics, treatment and prognosis of
mental disorders. Emphasis is placed on the characteristics of these disorders, their etiology, and various approaches to treatment and remediation.

Prerequisite: 48.101.

48.351

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

The study of interpersonal
affected by others - with emphasis

3 sem.
behavior

on

-

how man

affects

affiliation, inter-personal

hrs.

and

is

perception

and attraction, group behavior and conformity, attitude change and compliance.

Prerequisite: 48.101.

48.353 (452)
Services

modes of job

INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY
of the

psychologist

to

business and

motion studies, employee
rating, and research.

analysis,

termination, training,

3 sem.
industry.

selection,

hrs.

Includes

promotion and

Prerequisite: 48.101.

48.356 (456)

PSYCHOLOGY OF MOTIVATION

3 sem.

hrs.

A

survey of the fundamental determinants of human and animal
Theories, research methodologies, and experimental evidence
related to the activation and direction of behavior.
Prerequisite: 48.101, 48.375.
activity.

48.375

PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING

3 sem.

hrs.

Theoretical and experimental bases of learning in animal and human
behavior. Situational and drive factors affecting learning, stimulus generalization and discrimination, retention, and forgetting.
Prerequisite: 48.101.

48.380

PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Study of the interplay between various body organs and
behavior.

3 sem.

hrs.

tissues

and

Behavior as the resultant of the functioning of the nervous

/

141

42

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
receptors,

tern,

nubilcs and

glands.

H»-reditar\

P^ttCfDI

of special

ptycfaologiCft] interest are considered.

Prerequisite

48.101 and consent of the instructor.

FOUNDATIONS OF CONTEMPORARY
PSYCHOLOGY

48.401

3 sem.

hrs.

A study ot" the historical development of ideas and systems of
thought in psychology. Compares modern schools of thought, including
ps\ choanaly tic, field-cognitive, and behavioristic.
Prerequisite 48.101.

PSYCHOLOGY SEMINAR

48.406

3 sem. hrs.

In-depth studies of a selected topic viewed in turn from the perspecof each of the major disciplines of psychology. Students bring to the
seminar for discussion the products of their searches and deliberations.
Designed for students with demonstrated ability and background in
tive

psychology.
Prerequisite: 21 hours of psychology

and consent of instructor.

PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE

48.416

The

3 sem.

hrs.

and psychological attributes of adolescence, and
problems and manner of adolescent adjustment in a dynamic society.
physical, social,

Prerequisite: 48.101.

48.436

THEORIES OF PERSONALITY

3 sem. hrs.

Critical study of theories explaining development, structure and
organization of personality. Considers personality from psychoanalytic,
social, individual, self, and learning points of veiw.
Prerequisite: 48.101.

48.451

A

GROUP DYNAMICS

3 sem. hrs.

review of the theories and experimental literature on small group

in group problem solving, leadership,
group effectiveness, inter-group conflict, roles and norms, and group

behavior with laboratory experiences
structure.

Prerequisite

48.462

48.101 and 48.351 and consent of instructor.

ADVANCED EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

3 sem. hrs.

Literature search, experimental design, modern methodology, instrumentation, and data analysis for in-depth study of psychological variables
culminating in individual research.
Prerequisite: 48.261 and consent of instructor.

48.464

ADVANCED EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

3 sem. hrs.

An advanced consideration o( the planning, conduct, and evaluation
of research in the behavioral and biological sciences, employing parametric
and non parametric statistics Kmphasis on inferential statistics, design,
analysis,

and interpretation.
48 101, 261 or consent of instructor

Prerequisite

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
48.466

RESEARCH PROJECTS

IN

PSYCHOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

Laboratory research topics of individual interest are explored via a
one-to-one faculty-student relationship. Emphasis is upon work of publishable quality.
Prerequisite: 21 semester hours in psychology

and consent of department

chairman.

48.499

PRACTICUM

IN

PSYCHOLOGY

1-6 sem. hrs.

t

An introduction to psychology as a profession with opportunity
provided for study, observation, and practice in the setting of a community agency.

GROUP III: NATURAL SCIENCES
AND MATHEMATICS
BIOLOGY
Professors James E. Cole, Philip A. Farber, Michael Herbert, Julius R.
Kroschewsky, Donald D. Rabb, (Chairman); Associate Professors George J.
Gellos, Craig L. Himes, Jerome J. Klenner, Thomas R. Manley, Louis V.

Mingrone, Stanley A. Rhodes, Robert G. Sagar, Joseph
tant Professor

P.

Vaughan;

Assis-

John R. Fletcher.

Arts and Sciences Major for the B.S. degree:

Biology 50.210, 220, 332, 380; 50.331 or 361 or 362; 50.371 or
362; Chemistry 52.111, 112, 331, 332; Physics 54.111, 112;
Mathematics 53.121, 122.

COURSES
(Code 50)
Courses marked t

50.101 (103)

may be

applied toward General Education.

GENERAL BIOLOGY

I

3 sem.

t

Major concepts and principles of biology relating to
environment. Lecture and discussion. Not for biology majors.
50.111

GENERAL BIOLOGY LABORATORY
I

t

An optional audio-tutorial laboratory program
General Biology I, lectures. 2 hrs. laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: 50.101 (may be taken concurrently).
50.102 (104)

GENERAL BIOLOGY

II

t

hrs.

man and

1

his

sem. hrs.

correlated

3 sem.

with

hrs.

The plant animal kingdom are studied from the ecological, evolutionary aspect equating man's influence and association with living
organisms. Not for biology majors.
Prerequisite: 50.101 or consent of instructor.

/

143

144

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

50.112

An

GENERAL BIOLOGY

II

LABORATORY

t

1

sem. hrs.

optional laboratory program correlated with General BJoloQ

II,

lectures.

Prerequisite: 50,

50.210

102 (may be taken concurrently).

GENERAL ZOOLOGY

4 sem.

t

hrs.

The fundamental principles of zoology as applied to representative
groups of invertebrate and vertebrate animals. Laboratory work
emphasizes the development, anatomy, physiology and behavior of representative animals. 3 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory/week.

50.220

GENERAL BOTANY

4 sem.

t

hrs.

The fundamental principles of taxonomy, anatomy, morphology,
physiology, and genetics as applied to the plant kingdom. 3 hrs. lecture, 3
hrs. laboratory/week.

INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY

50.311 (210)

their

3 sem. hrs.

The principal phyla of invertebrate animals are studied in relation to
anatomy, classification, and their role in the ecosystems in which

they participate. 2

hrs. lecture, 3 hrs.

laboratory/week.

Prerequisite: 50.210.

VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY

50.312 (211)

3 sem.

hrs.

the vertebrate animal, emphasizing morphology,
embryology, and behavior. Evolutionary and ecological
aspects of each class, 3 hrs. lecture, 2 hrs. laboratory/week.

The biology of

physiology,

Prerequisite: 50.210.

50.321

COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF
NON-VASCULAR PLANTS

3 sem.

hrs.

The study of plants having no vascular system, i.e., the algae, fungi,
and plants lacking true roots, stems, and leaves. Emphasis on the anatomy,
physiology, reproductive cycles, economics, and evolution of these
members of the plant kingdom. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory /week.
Prerequisite: 50.220.

50.322

COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF VASCULAR
PLANTS

3 sem. hrs.

The phylogenetic study of major vascular plants with emphasis on
development, structure, reproduction, and selected paleobotanical aspects.
2 hrs. lecture, 8 hrs. laboratory/week.
Prerequisite

50.220,

50.331 (371)

EMBRYOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

of reproduction and development with special emphasis OB
laboratory work con.si.st> ol the study o\ maturation of the
germ cells, the early development of certain animal types, and the study of
experiment.s on some types of living embi\os. 2 hrs. lecture. S hrs. laboratory /week.
Prereifuisite 50,210 Of consent of the instructor.

A study

vertebrates.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

50.332 (341)

GENETICS

3 sem.

hrs.

The study of the mechanisms of heredity in animal and plants;
Mendelian inheritance, probability, linkage, crossing over, chromosomal
modifications, nucleic acids and gene action. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: 50.210.

50.333

HUMAN GENETICS

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Basic principles applied to problems in biology, medicine, psychology, special education, and sociology

Prerequisite: 50.101 or consent of instructor.

50.341 (361)

MICROBIOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

Metabolism, cultivation, identification, and control of microorganisms with emphasis on bacteria, viruses, and fungi, their distribution
in nature and their beneficial activities and harmful effects on man. 2 hrs.
lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory /week.
Prerequisite: 50.220.

50.351 (331)

GENERAL ECOLOGY

t

3 sem.

hrs.

The interrelationships of plants or animals and their environments
with special emphasis on the principles which govern these relationships.
The systematic position, their reactions to the environment and to each
other, and the physical and chemical nature of their inanimate surroundings is examined at the species, population and community level. 2
hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: 50.210 and 220 or consent of instructor.
50.352 (417)

FIELD

ZOOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

Animals observed and classified in the field. Emphasis is on the
natural history of vertebrates of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The study of
man's effect upon and management of wild vertebrates and their cultural
and economic value. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: 50.210.

50.353 (432)

FRESH WATER BIOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

The biology of streams, lakes and ponds and their relationship to
health and welfare. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory/week.
50.361 (482)

COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY....3

sem. hrs.

A comparative study of the vertebrate groups and their organ
systems as to their structure, functional adaptation and evolutionary
trends. Laboratory work consists of the dissection of the lamprey, the
dogfish shark, and the cat, and the study of the living frog larva, rat, and
rabbit. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: 50.101 or 210, or consent of the instructor.
50.362 (421)

PLANT ANATOMY

hrs.

and structural features of vascular plants: emphasis on
development, and function. Fundamental concepts concerning

Cells, tissues,

origin,

3 sem.

/

145

I4fl

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
histological, and phyriologjcal ejpectl are correlated in term> of
hrs.
growth, patterns of differentiation, and maturation of plant parts.
lecture, 8 hrs. laboratory/week.
Prerequisite 50.220.
gross,

'1

50.363 (422)

PLANT TAXONOMY

3 sem. hrs.

Identification and classification of seed plants represented in local
flora. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs.

laboratory/week.

Prerequisite: 50.220, or consent of the instructor.

50.364 (471

)

VERTEBRATE HISTOLOGY

3 sem. hrs.

A study of vertebrate tissues from the various body systems. Laboratory studies include the use of prepared slides, photomicrographs, and
basic histological techniques. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: 50.210.

HISTOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL
TECHNIQUES

50.365

3 sem.

hrs.

A

laboratory course which is designed to provide theory and practice
embedding, sectioning and staining of various animal
tissues. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory /week.
in

the

fixation,

Prerequisite:

50.371 (381)

Chem. 52.231.

VERTEBRATE PHYSIOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

The functions of

tissues, organs, and systems and their chemical
Emphasis on mammalian circulation, respiration, digestion,
metabolism, renal function, reproduction, and endocrines.. 2 hrs. lecture,

integration.

3 hrs. laboratory/week.

Prerequisite: 50.210,

50.372 (420)

An
relations,

Chem. 52.111; or consent of

instructor.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

3 sem. hrs.

introduction to plant function including discussions of water
carbohydrate metabolism and translocation, photosynthesis.

mineral nutrition, plant growth hormones, and growth and development. 2
laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: 50.220, Chem. 52.21 I or 231; or consent of instructor.
hrs. lecture, 3 hrs.

50.380 (490)

An
in

SENIOR SEMINAR

1

sem.

hr.

informal discussion course for consideration of important topics
per week.

modern biology. One hour

50.390 (492)

RESEARCH TOPICS

IN

BIOLOGY

1

to 6 sem. hrs.

Familiarization and application of technique! pc ecu try to prepare
an in-depth study of some phase of biology.
Prcrcifiiisitc: Consent of instructor.

50.411 (452)

RADIATION BIOLOGY

3 sem. hrs.

Effects of radiation i^n living organisma, nuclear structure, fundamental properties of radiation; physical, chemical, and genetic effects OB

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
from

plants and animals

chemicals

cells to

whole organisms; application of

radio-

in biological studies.

Prerequisite: 50.332;

Chem. 52.232; Math 53.1 41

;

or consent of instruc

tor.

50.431 (441)

EVOLUTION

3 sem.

hrs.

Mechanics of evolution; nature and behavior of genes; factors
effecting gene frequencies; speciation mechanisms; population analysis.
Prerequisite: 50.332.

50.432, 433, 434

STUDIES

IN

SPECIATION

3 sem.

hrs.

A study of plants and animals in areas where biotas merge giving rise
to interspecific hybridization: a field course conducted off campus. Area
of study will vary. Student is expected to peruse research involving a single
genus or species.

432



Florida,

Georgia Suture Zone and sub-tropical biotas of

Florida.

— Central

Texas, Rocky Mountain— Sonoran, Southwestern New
Mexico and Louisiana — East Texas Suture Zones.
434 — Eastern Rocky Mountains and Pacific Rocky Mountain Su-

433

ture Zones.

and permission of the instructor. Students may not
more than two of the three areas of study.

Prerequisites: 50.441

take

50.441 (443)

CYTOLOGY AND CYTOGENETICS

3 sem.

hrs.

Structure and function of cytoplasmic and nuclear organelles of
Laboratory studies include techniques for cell, chromosome, and
tissue preparation. 2 hrs. lecture, 2 hrs. laboratory /week.
Prerequisite: 50.332 and Chem. 52.231.
cells.

SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF BIOLOGYt

50.453

3 sem.

hrs.

Biology as related to contemporary problems: population, food,
environments, etc. The course is directed toward those who are concerned
with the state of biology in modern times; there are no course prerequisites.

50.454

ETHOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

Description and classification of behavior;
logical

function.

its evolution and bioMechanisms underlying behavior, especially species-

typical behavior, are emphasized.

3 hrs. lecture, 2 hrs. lecture, 2 hrs.

laboratory /week.
Prerequisite:

50.455

50.210 and 371 or consent of instructor.

ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

3 sem.

Practical application of knowledge of micro-organisms; their
on our environment; methods of control; sanitation regulations and

procedures. Field trips taken
Prerequisite: 50.341.

when

practical.

hrs.

effects
testing

/

147

148

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

ENTOMOLOGY

50.456 (411)

A

course.

field

Collection and

mounting ^nd preparing

infects;

3 sem. hrs.
identification

of larval

insects for study. 2 hrs.

and adult

lecture,

3 hrs.

laboratory/week.

ICHTHYOLOGY

50.457 (414)

this

3 sem. hrs.

Field and laboratory study of the fishes of the streams and rivers of
including their collection, taxonomy, anatomy, and ecological

tret

methods.

2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs.

laboratory/week.

HERPETOLOGY

50.458

3 sem. hrs.

Amphibians and reptiles: structure, evolutionary history, speciation,
geographic distribution, behavior. The laboratory is based on local faunas
and on specimens available from local institutions. Techniques useful in
collection, preserving and identifying specimens. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs.
laboratory /week.
Prerequisite: 50.210 and 220.

ORNITHOLOGY

50.459 (413)

field.

3 sem. hrs.

Biology of birds, emphasizing their ecology and identification in the
Saturday morning field trips. 2 hrs. lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory/week.

Prerequisite: 50.210.

BIOLOGICAL PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES

50.463

3 sem. hrs.

Theory and practice of photography as applied to biology, including
negative and print making, gross specimen photography, copying, transparencies, filmstrips, autoradiography, nature work in close-ups. photomicrography, thesis illustrations, and other special

techniques.

2

hrs.

lecture, 3 hrs. laboratory /week.

CELL PHYSIOLOGY

50.472

3 sem.

hrs.

Application of physical and chemical principles to cellular pro*
of cellular constituents; physiochemical environment,
bioenergetics; intermediate metabolism.
nsent
Prerequisite: 12 hours of Biology, Chemistry 52.211 Of

biochemistry

of instructor.

EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
Faculty

i

See

(

Geography.

Arts and BclenCI major for the B.A. degree

Earth Science 51.101. 51.102, 51.493; 21 MB. hrs. elective from
f>l
67, 368. 369. 475, 451 Mathematics
ID and one additional course. Chemistry 52.1 1 1 Physics
.Chemistry 52.1 LS or Physics 54.1 12.
54J
.

.

;

I

1

1

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/

COURSES
(Code 51)
Note: When ionise numbers have been changed, the former numbers are
placed in parentheses for reference.
Courses marked t may be applied toward the General Education requirement.
Other Earth Science courses may also be applied provided one of the marked courses
has been taken.

51.101 (357)

PHYSICAL GEOLOGY

3 sem.

t

hrs.

A

study of the landscape in relation to the structure of the earth's
work to change landforms; classification and interpretation
of rocks. 2 hours class and 2 hours laboratory /week.
crust; agents at

51.102 (361

)

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Earth history as interpreted from rock and fossil evidence with
emphasis on continuous evolution of the earth and life on it.

51.253 (453)

ASTRONOMY

3 sem.

hrs.

Physical characteristics and motions of the solar system; interesting

phenomena of our

galactic

system and those of extragalactic space; study

of constellations.
Prerequisite: Mathematics 53.101 or 53.1

51.255 (355)

1 1.

METEOROLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

A study of the atmosphere and of laws and underlying principles of
atmospheric changes. 2 hours class and 2 hours laboratory /week.
51.259 (359)

OCEANOGRAPHY

3 sem.

hrs.

Introduction to the geologic, chemical, and physical aspects of the
ocean basins. Emphasis is on ocean basin structure, topographic features,
wave motion, current circulation, and methods of investigation.

51.365

GEOMORPHOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

Geomorphic processes and land forms with
their relationship to underlying rock lithologies
class

particular emphasis on
and structures. 2 hours

and 2 hours laboratory/week.

51.367

ROCKS AND MINERALS

3 sem.

hrs.

and identifying characteristics of
minerals and rocks. 2 hours class and 2 hours laboratory /week.

Origins, occurrences, associations,

common

51.468 (368)

STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTATION

3 sem.

hrs.

Processes and agents which erode, transport, and deposit sediments,
and the geologic interpretation of the resulting rocks.

51.369

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

An analysis of rock deformation based upon the principles of rock
mechanics and the utilization of data from field investigations. 2 hours
class and 2 hours laboratory /week.

149

150

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

FIELD TECHNIQUES

51.451

EARTH

IN

AND SPACE SCIENCE

6 sem.

Intensive field training in the use of equipment and technique*
of geology, astronomy, meteorology, and cartography.

SPECIAL PROBLEMS

51.475

EARTH SCIENCE

IN

hrs.

in the

1-3 sem. hrs.

Independent directed research oriented to studies of selected problems

in

earth science.

Prerequisite: 21 semester hours in Earth Seience.

51.493

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND RESEARCH

3 sem. hrs.

CHEMISTRY
H. Lanterman, Wilbert A. Taebel (Acting Chairman),
W. Benson, Clyde S. Noble,
Rex E. Selk; Assistant Professor Roy D. Pointer.

Professors Harold

Norman

E. White; Associate Professors Barrett

Arts and Sciences major for the B.S. degree:

Chemistry 52.111, 112, 222, 231, 232, 311, 312, 121. L29
490; three semester hours chosen from 52.413, 433, 441, 491,
492; Mathematics 53.121, 122, 171 221, 322; Physics 54.211,
212, 310; reading knowledge of German or Russian: (a year of
,

Scientific

German

is

recommended.)

Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:

Chemistry 52.111, 112, 222, 231, 232, 311, 312, 490; four semester
hours chosen from 52.421, 422, 424; Mathematics 53.121,
122, 221;Physics 54.211, 212.
(Note: Requirements for the major for the B.S. in Ed. degree are
found in the section on Secondary Education, School of
Professional Studies.)

COURSES
(Code 52)
Courst-s

52.111

marked t

nasi

l),>

sppMed toward General Education.

GENERAL CHEMISTRY

I

4 sem.

t

hrs.

Basic principles of Chemistry: emphasis on atomic structure, periodic
bonding, the states o( matter and chemical calculations,

tables, chemical

laboratory practice

in

techniques, methods and solution

lems. 6 hours/week: 3 daSB, 3 laboratory.

o\'

chemical prob-

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

52.112

GENERAL CHEMISTRY

II

4 sem.

t

hrs.

A continuation of 52.1 1 1 study of the elements by periodic groups;
introduction to modern inorganic chemistry including coordination compounds; brief introduction to organic chemistry; laboratory emphasizes
qualitative analysis. 6 hours/week: 3 class, 3 laboratory.
Prerequisite: 52.111 or equivalent.
:

52.21

1

INTRODUCTORY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

4 sem.

t

hrs.

A survey of functional group organic chemistry with emphasis on
those fundamentals of structure, stereochemistry, and reaction
mechanisms which are desirable for an understanding of the chemistry of
biomolecules. Students who contemplate further work in chemistry should
take the 52.231-232 sequence. Not open to Chemistry majors. 6 hours/
week: 3

class, 3

laboratory.

Prerequisite: 52.111 or equivalent.

52.212

INTRODUCTORY BIO-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

t....

4 sem.

hrs.

Continuation of 52.211. The organic chemistry of biomolecules with
emphasis on the structure and chemical transformations of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. 6 hours/week; 3 class, 3 laboratory.
Prerequisite: 52.211..

52.222

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

t

4 sem.

hrs.

principles of quantitative chemical analysis. Emphagravimetric and volumetric techniques and introduces electroanalytical and optical techniques. Laboratory skills and calculations of
quantitative analysis are stressed. 8 hours/week: 2 class, 6 laboratory.
Prerequisite: 52.112.

Fundamental

sizes

52.231

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

I

4 sem.

t

hrs.

Fundamental principles of organic chemistry. Molecular structure,
and reactions of hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
Reaction mechanisms and syntheses emphasized. 7 hours/week: 3 class, 4

stereochemistry
laboratory.

Prerequisite: 52.112.

52.232

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

II

t

4 sem.

hrs.

A continuation of 52.231, with emphasis on reactions of common
functional groups, synthesis and mechanism. Modern spectroscopic
methods and the interpretation of spectra introduced. 7 hours/week: 3
class, 4 laboratory.
Prerequisite: 52.231.

52.311

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

1

4 sem.

hrs.

The thermodynamic foundations of chemistry. Gases; laws of thermodynamics as applied to chemical systems; chemical and phase equilibria.

/

151

152

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
52.313

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

4 sem.

II

hrs.

The atomic foundations of chemistry. Kinetic theory chemical kinconductance of solutions; introduction to the quantum chemistry of
;

etics;

atoms and molecules.
52.413

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

3 sem. hrs.

III

Further topics in theoretical chemistry. Molecular structure, symmetry, and spectra; crystals; introduction to statistical thermodynamics.

52.421

ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

4 sem.

hrs.

Selected theories and principles of inorganic chemistry are studied in
Directed use of the chemical literature is an important part of the
course. Individual experimental work in the laboratory consists chiefly of
preparation and purification of inorganic compounds by advanced and
specialized techniques. 6 hours/week: 3 class, 3 laboratory.
detail.

Prerequisite: 52.31

52.422

1

;

52.312 or concurrent.

QUALITATIVE ORGANIC ANALYSIS

Characterization and identification of organic

methods of separation,
analysis. 8

purification, classical

hours/week: 2

4 sem.

compounds

hrs.

involving

wet analysis and spectroscopic

6 laboratory.

class,

Prerequisite: 52.232.

52.424

INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS

4 sem.

hrs.

Covers theory and laboratory applications of some of the instrumental methods of anlaysis currently in use in modern analytical
chemistry. Topics include chromatography, spectrophotometry, polarography, electroanalysis, nuclear magnetic resonance, and others. A laboratory-centered course. 8 hours/ week: 2 class, 6 laboratory.
Prerequisite: 52.222, 52.311; 52.312 or concurrent.

52.433

ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

3 sem.

hrs.

Advanced theory, stereochemistry and utility of organic reactions.
intermediates; carbonium ions, carbanions, and free radicals

Reactive

emphasized. 3 hours class/week.
Prerequisite: 52.232; 52.312 or concurrent.

52.441

MODERN BIOCHEMISTRY

Chemistry of proteins,
bolism; introduction
laboratory.
Prerequisites: 52.232,

to

lipids,

carbohydrates; intermediary meta5 hours/week: 2 class, 3

52.312

CHEMISTRY SEMINAR

52.491

SPECIAL TOPICS

1

1

sem.

hr.

to 3 sem. hrs.

the form of a directed laboratory or library oriented
on one or more topics of mutual interest to student and

take

investigation

hrs.

enzyme chemistry.

52.490

May

3 sem.

instructor. Registration by consent of the instructor.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
52.492

CHEMICAL RESEARCH

3 sem.

Laboratory investigations of selected problems for advanced
dents. Registration by consent of the instructor.

hrs.

stu-

MATHEMATICS
Professor Stephen D. Beck (Chairman); Associate Professors Charles R.
Reardin, Charles M. Brennan, Leroy H. Brown, JoAnne S. Growney, Paul
G. Hartung, Robert L. Klinedinst, Joseph E. Mueller, Ronald W. Novak,

Clinton
Bailey,

J. Oxenrider, George G. Stradtman; Assistant Professors Harold
James V. Moroose II, Thomas L. Ohl, June L. Trudnak.

J.

Arts and Sciences Major for B.A. degree:

Mathematics 53.121, 122, 171, 211, 221, 241; 15 semester hours
elective from 53.117, 212, 231, 271, 312, 322, 331, 341, 371,
411, 421, 422, 451, 461, 471, 472, 491, 492. Six to eight
semester hours in a discipline to which mathematics is applied,
as approved by the adviser.

COURSES
(Code 53)
Note: When course numbers have been changed, the former numbers are
placed in parentheses for reference.

Courses marked (t) may be applied toward General Education.
Note: Requirements for the major for the B.S. in Education degree are given in
Section 8.2.3.

53.101

FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Designed to convey an appreciation of a selection of mathematical
applications in modern civilization while increasing the student's competence in the mathematics of everyday living.

53.111

COLLEGE ALGEBRA

t

3 sem.

hrs.

An introductory development of logic and sets forms, the foundation for the study of counting techniques and probability spaces.
53.112

TRIGONOMETRY

The study of

3 sem.

t

hrs.

natural trigonometric ratios and applications, extended

to circular functions.

53.113(110)

PRE-CALCULUSt

Elementary

4 sem.

functions and relations; exponential
logarithmic functions; circular functions and inverse functions.

53.117

algebraic

MATRIX ALGEBRA

t

3 sem.

hrs.

and

hrs.

Computational aspects of linear algebra for use in problem solving in
various non-mathematical subject matters.

/

153

154

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

COLLEGE ALGEBRA

53.118

II

3 sem. hrs.

t

Application of fi n
slgebnUC techniques and probability
various social and business problems.
1

Prerequisite

spaces to

1«-

53. III.

CALCULUS

53.121 (211)

I

4 sem.

t

Study of the cartesian plane, functions,
and anti-derivatives.

limits

hrs.

and continuity; the

derivative, differentials

CALCULUS

53.122 (212)

Study

of

the

II

definite

4 sem.

t

integral

of elementary transcendental
and techniques of integration.

differentiation
integral

hrs.

and application; conic sections.
functions;

the

indefinite

Prerequisite: 53.121.

53.123

ESSENTIALSOF CALCULUS

3 sem. hrs.

t

The
tiation

basic computational concepts of elementary calculus, differenand integration, as used in non-physical science applications.

53.141 (116)

INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS

3 sem. hrs.

t

Reading, interpreting and constructing tables of
measure; application of basic skills of statistics.
Prerequisite: 53.1 1 1.

statistical

data;

statistical

53.171 (241)

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER

PROGRAMMING

1

sem.

hr.

An introduction to mathematically-oriented computer programming
using the Fortran language with examples written and executed on the
college computer.
53.201 (231)

real

THEORY OF ARITHMETIC

3 sem.

hrs.

The language of sets; the four elementary operations through
number system; elementary theory of numbers.

the

Prerequisite

t

For Elementary Education majors only.

ALGEBRAIC AND GEOMETRIC
STRUCTURES t

53.202 (232)

Informal geometry, including area and
examination of groups, rings, and fields.

3 sem. hrs.

volume.

A

POP-tigOrOUB

Prerequisite: 53.201.

53.203 (246)

FIELD

WORK

IN

MATHEMATICS

3 sem. hrs.

Instruments used in the field are the slide rule, ancle
bysometer, clinometer, plane table, vernier, transit; scale drawing.

53.211 (321)

INTRODUCTION TO MODERN ALGEBRA

mirror.

3 sem. hrs.

Modem slgebra and its roncept.s and terminology. Subject! discussed
include lets, rinp, Fields, groups, relations, and functions.
I'reirequisite.

53. 121.

1

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
53.212 (322)

of vectors and n-dimensional
transformations, quadratic

Study
matrices,
3 -space.

LINEAR ALGEBRA

linear

53.221 (311)

3 sem.

hrs.

vector space; determinants,
forms, and applications in

INTERMEDIATE CALCULUS

4 sem.

hrs.

Study of polar coordinates, parametric equations, vectors in the
plane and space, improper integrals; partial differentiation; multiple integration; series and sequences.
Prerequisite: 53.122.

53.231 (222)

COLLEGE GEOMETRY

3 sem.

hrs.

Elementary geometry from an advanced standpoint. Incidence
geometry in planes and space, geometric inequalities, properties of the
triangle, the quadrilateral, the circle and sphere.
53.241 (221)

PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

t

3 sem.

hrs.

Descriptive and inferential statistics with emphasis on probabilistic
Practical training in the calculation of various statistical
measures obtained in the laboratory.

distribution.

53.271

ALGORITHMIC PROCESSES FOR
COMPUTERS t

3 sem.

hrs.

Properties of algorithms; languages used in describing algorithms;
applications of a procedure-oriented language (Fortran) to problemsolving.

ALGEBRA FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL
TEACHERS

53.31

(331

)

3 sem.

hrs.

Topics of elementary algebra from an advanced viewpoint. Considbe given to topics of contemporary school mathematics
programs.
Prerequisite: Ed. 65.352.
eration will

53.312

MODERN ALGEBRA

1

1

3 sem.

hrs.

An extension of the study of abstract mathematical systems,
including Euclidean domains, polynomials, field extensions, finite groups,
and Galois Theory.
Prerequisite: 53.211.

53.322 (312)

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Study of elementary ordinary differential equations;
and power series, and La Place transforms.

3 sem.

hrs.

infinite series

Prerequisite: 53.221.

53.331 (332)

MODERN GEOMETRY

3 sem.

hrs.

Euclidean and various non-Euclidean geometries and their develop-

ment from postulate systems.

155

.

156

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
53.341

ADVANCED

STATISTICS

3 sem. hrs.

Emphasis on continuous probability spaces,
and applications of statistics.
53.221, 53.2

Prerequisite

53.371

1

statistical distributions,

1.

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION

3 sem. hrs.

Computer component! and their organization;
asaembl) Systems; input/output; subroutines and macros.
53.411 (422)

compiler

INTRODUCTION TO GROUP THEORY

Fundamentals of group theory. Topics included
related systems, normal subgroups and

and

3 sem. hrs.
are

groups and

homomorphism>, Abelian groups,

permutation groups, automorphisms, and

free groups.

Prerequisite: 53.312.

53.421 (411)

ADVANCED CALCULUS

Differential

Pre re q u is i t e

:

53.422 (412)

of

3 sem.

hrs.

and integral calculus of functions and transformations.

5 3 .221.

COMPLEX VARIABLES

3 sem. hrs.

Presentation of theory through the differential and integral calculus
functions, residues, and conformal transformations, with

analytic

applications.
Prerequisite: 53.221.

53.451 (421)

INTRODUCTION TO TOPOLOGY

3 sem. hrs.

Fundamentals of general topology. Topics included
set theory, topological spaces,

are elementary
mappings, compactness, product and metric

spaces, nets and convergence.
Prerequisite: 53.221.

53.461 (431)

Theory
congruences,
equations.
Prere q u is j / e

:

53.471 (432)

NUMBER THEORY

3 sem.

hrs.

of numbers. Topics included are Euclidean algorithm.
continued fractions. Gaussian integers, and Diophantine
5 3 .21

1

ELEMENTARY NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

3 sem. hrs.

A computer-oriented analysis it( algorithms of numerical analysis
Topics discussed include non-linear equations, interpolation and approximation, differentiation and integration, matrices, and differential equations.

iw requisite:
53.472

53,221.

MATRIX COMPUTATION

3 sem. hrs.

Computer-oriented techniques applied to inversion of matrices.
diagonalization of matrices; hand matrices; .\nd the associated solution of
linear algebraic equations.

.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/

PHYSICS
Professors Halbert F. dates (Chairman), David J. Harper; Associate Pro
fessors Tobias F. Scarpino, David A. Superdock, M. Gene Taylor, Assistant
Professors P. Joseph Garcia, Stephen G. Wukovitz.

Arts and Sciences major for the B.A. degree:

Chemistry 52.1 11, 1 2; Mathematics 53.121, 122, 221, 322; Physics
54.211, 212, 310, 311, 314; 12 semester hours chosen from
other Physics courses numbered above 300.
Recommended Mathematics 53.171
1

:

Arts and Sciences major for the B.S. degree:

Chemistry 52.111, 112; Mathematics 53.121, 122, 171, 221, 322; 3
semester hours chosen from Mathematics 53.212, 422, 471;
Physics 54.211, 212, 310, 311, 314; at least 18 semester hours
chosen from other Physics courses numbered above 300.
Note: Requirements for the major for the B.S. in Ed. degree are found in the
section on Secondary Education, School of Professional Studies.

COURSES
(Code 54)
Courses marked t

54.101

may

be applied toward General Education.

BASIC PHYSICAL SCIENCE

t

3 sem.

hrs.

An introductory integration of concepts and principles from
chemistry, physics, and astronomy with some consideration of the philosophy, methods, and applications of science. For non-scientists. 2 lecture,
2 lab-discussion/week.
54.103

PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL
SCIENCE t
I

A

3 sem.

hrs.

laboratory-centered "discovery" type course in integrated physical

recommended

for elementary teachers. Emphasizes the
models to correspond with experience.
Mechanics, heat, kinetic theory, x-rays. 4 hour lab-discussion/week.

science. Especially

development

54.104

of

theoretical

PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL
SCIENCE II t

3 sem.

hrs.

A continuation of 54.103. Electricity, gravitation, astronomy,
atomic theory, and chemical bonding. 4 hour lab-discussion/ week.
Prerequisite: 54.103 or consent of instructor.
54.107

APPLIED PHYSICS FOR
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGISTS

4 sem.

hrs.

Selected principles of physics with applications to the processes and
instrumentation of medical technology. Mechanics, fluids, kinetic energy
and heat, optics, electricity, ions, electronics, atomic structure, radiation,
and data acquisition and readout. 3 hours class, 3 hours laboratory per
week.

157

158

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS

54.111

An

I

4 sem.

t

hrs.

approach to selected topics presented

tor the student
inefillim in physics or chemistry. Mechanics, heat,
kinetic molecular theory of gases, wave motion, and sound. 3 class, 3
laboratory/week.

not

intuitive

intending

54.112

to

INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS

II

4 sem.

t

hrs.

A

continuation of 54.111. Electricity, magnetism, light, relativity,
theory, structure of matter, and nuclear and particle
physics. 3 class, 3 laboratory /week.
Prerequisite: 54. Ill or consent of instructor.

quantum and atomic

54.211

GENERAL PHYSICS

I

4 sem.

t

hrs.

A rigorous and analytical introductory treatment, using calculus,
appropriate for physical science or mathematics majors. Mechanics, the
physics of fluids, kinetic theory, heat, and thermodynamics. 3 class, 3
laboratory /week.
Math 53.121 or concurrent

Prerequisite:

54.212

A

GENERAL PHYSICS

II

registration.

4 sem.

t

hrs.

continuation of 54.211. Wave motion, sound, geometrical and

physical optics, electricity, and magnetism. 3 class, 3 laboratory/week.

Math 53.122 or concurrent registration: Phys 54.211, or
54.111 with consent of instructor.

Prerequisite:

54.225

DEMONSTRATIONS

IN

THE

PHYSICAL SCIENCES
the

3 sem. hrs.

Theory, design, and presentation of demonstration experiments

for

some attention

to

teaching

of

the

physical

sciences,

including

specialized audio-visual media. Special consideration of apparatus for new
Study, HPP, ESCP, and IPS. 2 class, 2
curricula such as PSSC,

CHEM

laboratory/week.
Prerequisite:

Phys 54.112: Chem. 52.112: or

their equiivlent.

1

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
54.310

MODERN ATOMIC PHYSICS

Application of the

wave mechanics, and

4 sem.

t

"modern" atomic concepts

of

quantum

hrs.

theory,

such as the electron,
nuclei, atomic and molecular structure, x-rays, photoelectric effect, and
scattering. 3 class, 3 laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: Phy 54.212, or 54.1 12 with consent of instructor.
relativity to appropriate topics

MECHANICS

54.31

Statics

Prerequisites:

3 sem.

hrs.

and dynamics of single particles and particle systems.
Phy 54.212, or 54.112 with consent of instructor; Math

53.221 or concurrent registration.

54.314

ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

Electric

and magnetic

4 sem.

hrs.

fields, potential, dielectric properties, electric

electromagnetic induction, and magnetic properties of matter,
with a brief introduction to electromagnetic waves. 3 class, 3 laboratory/
circuits,

week.

Phy 54.212, or 54.112 with consent of

Prerequisites:

instructor;

Math

53.221.

54.315

ELECTRONICS

t

4 sem.

hrs.

Theory and application of semiconductors and vacuum tubes with
emphasis on circuitry. Study of basic electronic instrumentation as
related to the gathering, processing, and display of scientific data in any

special

discipline. 3 class, 3 laboratory /week.

Prerequisite:

54.318

54.112 or 54.212.

OPTICS

4 sem.

hrs.

A

combination of geometrical optics including lens theory with

physical

(wave) optics including diffraction, interference, polarization,

and coherent light. 3 class, 3 laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: 54.212 or 54.112 with consent of instructor.
lasers,

54.420

VIBRATIONS AND WAVES

3 sem.

hrs.

Simple harmonic, damped, and forced oscillations. Propagation of
in three dimensions including reflection, refraction, superposition,
diffraction, and interference. Application of general principles to acoustic,
fluid, mechanical, matter, and electromagnetic waves.
Prerequisites: Phys 54.311; Math 53.221.

waves

54.421

SOLID STATE PHYSICS

3 sem.

hrs.

Physical properties of matter in the solid state. Basic quantum
concepts, crystal structure, electrons in metals, electrical conductivity,
semiconductors, band theory, and the p-n junction. Dielectric and
magnetic properties of matter.
Prerequisites:

54.422

Phys 54.312, 54.310; Math 53.322.

THERMODYNAMICS

3 sem.

hrs.

Concepts and principles of classical thermodynamics. Thermodynamics of simple systems. Achievement and measurement of low

/

159

160/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
temperatures. Introduction to kinetic theory.
Phys 54.212 or 54.112 with consent of instructor. Math
53.311.

Prerequisites:

54.480

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE

t

3 sem. hrs.

An account of the development of physical science from the time of
Copernicus to the present with attention to the nature of scientific investigation, assumptions, constructs and models, and the interaction of
science with other thinking.
Prerequisites:

Phys 54.1 12; Chem 52.1 12; or

54.490

SEMINAR

54.491

INDEPENDENT STUDY

IN

their equivalent.

PHYSICS

1

sem.

hr.

1-3 sem. hrs.

An investigation of an area of special interest and value to the
student, under the direction of a faculty member, and following a plan
approved in advance by the department chairman. May be partly interdisciplinary

54.493

and may involve limited experimental work.

INDEPENDENT RESEARCH

1-3 sem. hrs.

An

application of theoretical and/or experimental research methods
problem and the preparation of a report. May be interdisciplinary. A plan acceptable to the student and to a supervising faculty

to a

special

member must be approved

in

advance by the department chairman.

MARINE SCIENCE
(Code 55)

The courses in Marine Sciences are offered during summers in the
Marine Science Consortium conducted by a number of Pennsylvania
colleges. The courses are acceptable for elective credit in majors in Biology
and Earth Sciences. Details may be secured from James R. Lauffer, Director of the Marine Science Consortium, Bloomsburg State College.

55.110-INTRODUCTION TO OCEANOGRAPHY
3
55.21 1-FIELD METHODS IN OCEANOGRAPHY
3
55.221-INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
3
55.241-MARINE BIOLOGY
3
55.260-MARINE ECOLOGY
3
55.331-CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
3
55.342-MARINE BOTANY
3
55.343-ICHTHYOLOGY
3
3
55.362-MARINE GEOLOGY
3
55.364-PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
3
55.420-MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY
3
55.457-MARINE GEOPHYSICS
55.458-EXPLORATION METHODS IN MARINE GEOLOGY 3
1-3
55.500-PROBLEMS IN MARINE SCIENCE

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem.

hrs.

sem. hrs.

8.

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL
STUDIES

8.1

ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS

The School of Professional Studies administers curricula in
Teacher Education, Public School Nursing and Medical Technology, and offers the courses in education, special education,
communication disorders and nursing.
There are five departments which offer courses in
professional education and administer teacher education programs for elementary and secondary schools. Two of these
departments, the departments of Special Education and Communication Disorders constitute a division, the Division of
Human Resources and Services.
8.2

TEACHER EDUCATION
8.2.1

GENERAL INFORMATION

Accreditation of Teacher Education

The College

accredited by the National Council for the
Teacher Education (NCATE). All teacher

is

Accreditation of
education programs outlined in this catalogue have been
approved for teacher certification by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.

Scope of Teacher Education
Programs are offered for preparation of teachers for elementary schools, teachers of academic subjects in secondary
schools, teachers in special education, teachers of communication disorders and teachers of business education. The Business
Education program is administered in the School of Business;
the other teacher education programs are administered in
departments of the School of Professional Studies.

Degree

Each of the undergraduate programs for teacher education
outlined in this catalogue leads to the degree, Bachelor of
Science in Education (B.S. in Ed.).
Teacher Certification

The completion of one of the approved programs

in

CHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

achei education

is

prerequisite to institutional

recommenda-

Upon recommendation, an initial
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

tion for a teacher's certificate.
rtificate

is

The

granted by the

designated as instructional Level

initial certificate is

[;

yean and may be renewed for three addiis
tional yean upon completion of twelve semester hours of
College credit beyond the baccalaureate and certification
for three

valid

it

three years of successful teaching.

A

subject to renewal beyond a total of
certificate, Level

issued

11. is

upon

Level
six

I

certificate

years.

is

not

A permanent

certification of three years of

and the completion of a
of twenty-four semester hours of post-baccalaureate

successful experience under

minimum

Level

I

course work (the twenty -four semester hours may include the
twelve semester hours required in case the Level I certifu
was renewed).
An Instructional Level III certificate will be issued to a
teacher after five years of successful teaching experience provided a Master's degree has been earned in the field of initial
certification.

The programs offered
Level

I

at

Bloomsburg State College

for

certification are:
Business Education— Accounting,
mentary Education.

General

Secretarial.

Ele-

Secondary Education— Biology, Chemistry. Earth and Space
Science, English, French, General Science, German. Mathematics, Physics, Social Studies, Spanish, Speech.

Special Education— Teaching of Mentally Retarded
cation Disorders Speech Correction.

Communi-



Public School Nursing.

Reciprocity of Teachers' Certificates

Pennsylvania

is

a

party to the Interstate Agreement on

Qualifieations for Edueational Personnel which provides that
holders of Pennsylvania certificates are eligible for certificates in

the other states which are parties to the agreement. Currently,
there are twenty-three such states.

Admission to Teacher Education
Students

who

wish to take teacher education curricula

in

the School of Professional Studies enrol] initially in the School
of Arts and Sciences where they may schedule courses in
harmony with the requirements o( the program they wish to
follow.

In

due course the students apply

teacher education;

if

admission

i>

granted

for

they

admission to
will

transfer

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
their enrollment to the School of Professional Studies. Usually,

the screening for admission to teacher education takes place
after the student has

has taken the

him to

completed 32 or more semester hours and

Sophomore

Field Experience intended to help

and pertinent personal
determining admission to teacher

assess his decision. Scholarship

attributes

are

weighed

in

education; the criteria reflect the responsibility of a college
whose recommendation is a sufficient basis for the issuing of a
teacher's certificate.

Retention in Teacher Education

Admission to teacher education

is

equivalent to candidacy

for the degree, Bachelor of Science in Education. Candidacy for
this degree is revoked in case of failure to maintain the required
Quality Point Average and may be revoked for other sufficient
reason. If candidacy is revoked but the student is otherwise
eligible to remain in the College he is transferred to the School
of Arts and Sciences; in this case he must reapply for admission
to teacher education if he wishes to be reinstated.

Field Experience

Students in Teacher Education are required to engage in a
field experience during which they work in and
observe the educational process in a school of their choice. It is
intended that this experience will help the student decide
before the Junior year whether he wishes to follow a career in
teaching. Participants are exposed to many aspects of teaching
and to the operation of the whole school, thus providing
experience that should increase the relevancy of course work in
professional education.
Other field experiences in addition to student teaching are
participated in as part of certain courses in professional education; these may take the form of field trips, observations, and

Sophomore

micro-teaching.

Student Teaching
Pre-professional teacher education culminates in student
teaching for a semester in public schools of Pennsylvania.

Undergraduates who have satisfied the prerequisites for
student teaching courses are assigned to student teaching during
the first or second semester of their senior year. They are placed
according to the availability of qualified cooperating teachers in
their subject area and the willingness of schools with programs
approved by the College to cooperate with the College in its

/

163

164

/

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
program

Teacher Education. Students should be prep
gnments In any of the student teaching cent
student teaching Bemester is divided into two

in

111*-

eight-

week periods; this provides em opportunity for students to teach
at
two grade levels and frequently in two socio-economic
environments.
Because of the constantly changing educational and n
economic scene, flexibility of format is maintained in the
student teaching program.

Student Teaching Centers

The College selects its student teaching centers and cooperating teachers in urban, suburban, and rural areas. Students
in Elementary Education are assigned to central Pennsylvania,
suburban Philadelphia, and certain inner-city locations. Students in Secondary Education may be assigned to teach in
central Pennsylvania, suburban Philadelphia, or in the cities of
Philadelphia and Harrisburg. Business Education student
teaching centers are located in the Bloomsburg, Allentoun. and
Williamsport areas. Students in the Division of Human
Resources and Services are assigned to the White Haven State
School and Hospital, Selinsgrove State School and Hospital, and
to public schools located in central and southeastern Pennsyl-

vania.

8.2.2

ELEMENTARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM

The curriculum in elementary education is designed to prepare for beginning teaching positions in the elementary schools.
The curriculum consists of four sets of courses as follows:
A.

General Education. (See Section 6

B.

Academic Background courses:

i

A teacher

in

the elemei

must he prepared to teach many subjects. To provide the
background, the curriculum requires a broad distribution of
academic- background courses; frequently, these may be elected from
courses which are designated as General Education courses And
therefore may be counted also toward the General Education
requirement.) Mathematics, 6 semester hours, Biolog
neater
hours. Chemistry or Physics or General Physical Science,
hours; Elective credit in science or mathematics.
semester hours.
Psychology 18.101; fifteen semester hours elected from three of the
school

'.

.is Social
Science in Section 6.3; fifteen semester
hours elected from at least three disciplines listed as Humanities m
Section 6.3. including at least three semester hours m English.

disciplines listed

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Professional Education and Elementary Specialization. (TheM
C.
courses are intended to develop knowledge of the nature of the
child, the nature of the school, the learning process, general methods
of teaching and methods of teaching particular subjects, and provide

student teaching experience.)

PSYCHOLOGY
48.211

-

Child Psychology

48.271

-

Educational Psychology

EDUCATION
60.393
62.302
62.371
62.395
62.401
63.398

-

Social Foundations of Education

-

Methods and Materials

-

-

-

-

in Elementary School Science
Teaching of Reading
Curriculum and Instruction in the Elementary School
Student Teaching in the Elementary School
Methods and Materials in Mathematics

ELECTIVE
Nine semester hours must be elected from the following courses:
Art 30.305 Children's Art
English 20.316 - Children's Literature
Music 35.311 Music in the Elementary School
HPE 05.311 - Methods and Materials in Elementary School Health
and Physical Education
Education 62.321 - Early Childhood Education
-

-

Education 60.311

-

Educational Measurements

D.
Minor. Each student is required to select a minor in which he
takes eighteen semester hours. This is intended to develop scholarship in one discipline which contributes depth to a liberal education
and gives a background in a subject that may make the student a
potential leader and resource person in the teaching of that subject
in the elementary school.
The student should choose as his minor a subject in which he has
strong interest. It may be selected from the following: Art; Biology;
Economics; English; French; Geography; German; Speech; Sociology; History; Mathematics; Music; Philosophy; Political Science;
Spanish; Social Studies; Psychology Physical Sciences; Exceptional
Children; Health and Physical Education.
The selection of courses for the minor is subject to advisement and
approval by the department as well as by the student's curriculum
adviser. Certain of the departments specify eighteen semester hours
of courses which are prerequisite to departmental approval; the
student, therefore, is urged to consult with the department in
advance of registration for the first courses intended to satisfy the
requirement. The department may designate a departmental adviser
for consultation with respect to the minor.
The minor has no significance for teacher certification.
;

/

165

166

/

SCHOOL OF

P

ROF ESSI ON A L STU Dl ES

SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULA

8.2.3

The Secondary Education Curriculum is planned to offer
academic, cultural and professional experiences significant to
the personal and professional competence of a beginning
teacher of a subject area in the secondary schools.
The curriculum requirements comprise General Education,
Professional Education and the Subject Area Specialization, as
follows:
A.

General Education. (Section 6.3)

B.

Professional

Education (See course descriptions for prere-

quisites to these courses.)

Education 60.393— Social Foundations of
Education

3 sem. hrs.

Psychology 48.271— Educational Psychology

3 sem. hrs.

Education 65.396—Curriculum and Instruction

6 sem. hrs.

Education 65.402— Student Teaching

12 sem.

hrs.

Area of Specialization. Each major (or area of specialization) is
designed to develop scholarship basic to teaching the subject and, to
a degree governed by the limits of time and the discrimination of the
student in choosing electives, basic to graduate study. The requirements for each area of specialization follow:
C.

BIOLOGY
Biology 50.210, 220, 332, 351;
Chemistry 52.111, 52.211, 212;
Mathematics 53.141;
Fifteen semester hours elective
hours in field courses.
Physics

is

in

biology, including 6 semester

recommended; students who plan

to enter graduate study

should take both 54.111 and 54.112.

CHEMISTRY
Chemistry 52.111, 112, 222, 231, 232, 311, 312;
Physics 54.211, 212;
Mathematics 53.121, 122, 221;
Chemistry 52.421 or 424 or Physics 54.310;
Biology 50.101, 111, or 50.210 or 50.220.

COMMUNICATIONS
The requirements for the Certificate in Communication comprise: 27
semester hours in core courses, L6 semester hours in one of four emphasis
options; three semester hours in each o( the remaining three emphasis
options. (Total. 5 semester hours.)
1

:

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

CORE COURSES
One course from English
one course from 20.220,
one course from 20.260,
one course from 20.311,
Speech 25.103, 25.105,

20.120,
20.221,
20.360,
20.312,
25.208,

20.121;
20.222, 20.223;
20.361, 20.362;
20.411;
25.231, and 25.241. (Total core courses,

27 semester hours.)

EMPHASIS OPTIONS
Speech option:
15 semester hours elected from 25.206, 25.218, 25.285, 25.307,

25.321,25.421
Theatre option
15 semester hours elected from 25.211, 25,311, 25.312, 25.318,
25.319, 25.411, 25.415, 25.414, 25.416;
Literature option:

One course

elected from 20.120, 20.220, 20.221, 20.222, 20.223;
20.251;
one author course elected from 20.260, 20.381, 20.382, 20.383.
one genre course elected from 20.153, 20.251, 20.280, 20.333,
20.360, 20.361, 20.362, 20.370, 20.371, 20.372, 20.373,
20.374,20.380;
one period survey course elected from 20.120, 20.121, 20.220,
20.221, 20.222, 20.223, 20.331, 20.332, 20.341, 20.342,

20.343,20.344,20.345;
Writing option:

Four courses elected from 20.105, 20.111, 20.205, 20.255, 20.301,
20.302;

One

elective course in literature except 20.151.

EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
Mathematics 53.112, 113;
Physics 54.111;
Chemistry 52.111;
Physics 54.112 or Chemistry 52.112;
27 semester hours in courses chosen from Earth Science 51.101
102, 253, 255, 259, 365, 367, 369, 451, 468, 475.

ENGLISH
English
English
English
English

20.220, 221;
20.222 or 20.223;

20.251, 260, 302, 312;
20.312 or 20.311 or 20.411;
Twelve semester hours in additional elective courses

in English.

/

167

168

/SCHOOL OF PROFESSION A L STUD

ES

I

FRENCH
French 10.103, 104, 201, 202, 21 1, 212;
Twelve semester hours in French literature;
MLA examination in French.
Students whose placement tests exempt them from either or both
courses, 10.103, 104, will substitute advanced elective courses
in

French.

GENERAL SCIENCE
Biology 50.111, 112, 210, 351;
Chemistry 52.111, 112;
Physics 54.111, 112;
Earth Science 51.101, 253, 255, 259;
Mathematics 53.111, 112;
Elective courses, 11 semester hours minimum, from one or more of
the areas of Biology, Earth Science, Physics, Chemistry, or

Mathematics.

GEOGRAPHY AND EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
Mathematics 53.112, 113;
Physics 54.111;
Chemistry 52.111;
Physics 54.112 or Chemistry 52.112;
Earth Science: 15 semester hours elected from 51.101, 102, 253,
255, 259, 365, 367, 369, 451, 468;
Geography: 15 semester hours chosen from three groups with at
least 3 semester hours but no more than 6 semester hours in

— 41.101, 125, 253, 256, 354; Group II
each group: Group
- 41.102, 213, 221, 258, 310, 324, 462, 463, 492; Group III
— 41.321, 333, 343, 344, 345, 346.
I

GERMAN
German 11.103, 104, 201, 202, 211, 212;
Twelve semester hours in German literature;
M.L.A. examination in German.
Students whose placement tests exempt them from either or both
courses, 11.103, 104, will substitute advanced elective courses
in German.

MATHEMATICS
Mathematics 53.121, 122, 21 1. 221. 231, 2 11
Twelve semester hours to be elected from 53.117. 212. 271. 811,
312, 322, 331. 841, 371, 111. 121. 122. 451, 461, 471, 472.
Recommended courses: Physio 5 1211. 212.
;

PHYSICS
Physics 5 i.2i
Six

l. 212. 810, 311,314;
mnetter hours chosen from physics onuses numbered higher

than 5

Chemistry

1.2 12,

5 2.1

1

1

.

1

1

2.

.

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Mathematics 53.121, 122, 221, 322.

Recommended

courses: Biology 50.210, 50.220, Earth Science
51.101, 253, Mathematics 53.171

COMPREHENSIVE SOCIAL STUDIES
The

Social Studies Specialization requires 36 semester hours in prescribed core courses and the completion of one of seven
specialization options.

Core Courses:
Anthropology 46.200;
Economics 40.211, 40.212;
Geography 41.101, 41.102;
History 42.112,42.113;
History 42.203 or 42.204;
44.101, 44.161;
Sociology 45.211.
Psychology 48.101.

Political Science

Specialization Options:
Social Problems

-

Economics

Political Science 44.366 or Sociology 45.213;
Economics 40.413, 40.422;
Twelve semester hours elective in Economics.

Social Problems

-

Geography

One Course from Geography 41.125, 253, 256, 354, Earth Science
51.101,102, 255, 259;

One course from 41.213, 221, 310, 324, 358, 463;
One course from 41.321, 333, 343, 344, 345, 346;
Nine semester hours elective in Geography;
Three semester hours elective in Economics, or Geography, or
Sociology or Political Science or History.
Social Problems

One
One
One
One

-

History and Government

course in United States History;
course in European History;
Course in history of the non-western world;
course from Political Science 44.326, 429, 336, 437, 446, 448,

351,453,458;

One course from 44.363, 366, 368, 371, 373, 181, 383, 487;
Six semester hours elective in History and/or Political Science.
Social Problems

-

Political Science

18 semester hours distributed among four groups with at least three
semester hours in each group: Political Theory, 44.405, 409,
418, 492; American Government and Politics, 44.326, 336,
351, 429, 437, 446, 448, 452, 458; Foreign Governments and
Politics, 44.363, 366, 368, 371, 373; International Politics,

44.181,383,487.
3 semester hours elective in

Geography.

Economics or Sociology or History or

/

169

170

/

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Social Problems

-

Sociology

44.366 or 44.383;
Sociology 45.213, 45.315;
Sociology 45.316 or 45.318;
Nine semester hours elective in Sociology.
Political Science

History

-

Broad Approach

History 42.398;
of one course from each of the following groups:

Minimum

Ancient to Early Modern

Modern Europe
Non-western World
United States
Fourteen semester hours elective
tive in

in history; Six

semester hours elec-

two of the following: Economics, Sociology,

Political

Science, Geography, Philosophy.

History

-

Concentrated Approach

History 42.398;
Fifteen semester hours selected in a concentration in European or
Non-western World, or United States History;
Six semester hours elective in history apart from the concentration.

SPANISH
Spanish 12.103, 104, 201, 202;
courses chosen from 12.210,211,410;
Twelve semester hours in Spanish literature;
M.L.A. examination in Spanish.
Students whose placement tests exempt them from either or both
courses, 12.103, 104, will substitute advanced elective courses
in Spanish.

Two

SPEECH
Speech 25.103, 105, 208, 231, 241, 321;
Special Education 70.451;
Twelve semester hours elective in Speech;
3 semester hours elective in Speech or Communication Disorders, or
English.

This curriculum will be discontinued in 1974
curriculum in Communication ArLs.

;

it

will

bo replaced by a

COACHING
The following courses

are recommended to be elected by students
expect to coach athletics in addition to Unfiling in their
field of specialization: Health and Physical Education 06.242,
06.409; one or two courses from 06.261, 262, 263; two
courses from 06.266, 257, 25S. Completion of these courses
does not lead to certification.

who

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES/
8.3

DIVISION OF

HUMAN RESOURCES AND SERVICES

Purpose
This Division includes the Department of Special Education and the Department of Communication Disorders. It has
been designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Education
for preparation of teachers of the Mentally Retarded and in
Speech Pathology. Programs in Education of the Deaf and
Learning Disabilities are being developed but are not as yet
approved. Certification in the approved programs is granted

upon completion of the
Equipment and

curricula

and approval of the

faculty.

Facilities

The Center
Navy

located in

for Learning
Hall,

is

and Communication Disorders,

the clinical training and public service

of the Division of Human Resources and Services.
Students are given opportunities to observe the faculty pro-

facility

viding evaluative and therapeutic services and to gain practical

experience in providing therapy for children and adults. Evaluative and therapeutic services in Audiology, Speech Pathology,
School Psychology, Learning Disabilities and Parent Counseling
are available.

The Center's

facilities

include individual therapy

rooms

equipped with observation windows; a hearing suite - equipped
with a pure-tone and speech audiometers, a Bekesy audiometer,
and a psycho-galvanometer; a Communication Science Laboratory equipped for basic study and experimentation; phonographs, auditory training units, desk and individual model
hearing aids, language masters, Science Research Associates
Reading Laboratories, tachistoscope, a primer typewriter, a
collection of basal reading series, and a large supply of diagnostic, evaluative, curriculum and workshop materials.
The Division maintains a professional library with holdings

The Department of
equipment used for

pertaining to the areas of Divisional interest.
Special Education has closed circuit

TV

video-taping of professional programs, public school classes,
clinical situations

by

college classes

Clinical Practice

and student practicum work; these
and used for student self-analysis.

are viewed

and Student Teaching

Students enrolled in the Teaching of the Mentally
Retarded program have the opportunity of participating in
practicum with the mentally retarded in carefully supervised
and graded special classes. After completion of the course work,

171

172

/

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
students participate in full-time student teaching programs
two separate settings for nine weeks each.

in

Those enrolled

in Communication Disorders acquire their
experience while they are still on campus. Upon
completion of course work and clinical practice on campus,
students are placed for two different experiences, each lasting
nine weeks, working full time with a qualified speech clinician
in a school clinic.
Student teachers and clinicians in the Division are assigned
to the White Haven School and Hospital, the Selinsgrove State
initial

clinical

School and Hospital, Geisinger Medical Center, and to the
public schools in Chester, Columbia, Cumberland, Lancaster,
Lycoming, Montgomery, Montour, Northampton, Northumberland, Berks, Lehigh, Bucks, Luzerne, Snyder, Sullivan, and
Centre counties.

8.3.1

DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL EDUCATION

The Department of

Special Education offers one certificaprogram for teachers of Mentally Retarded children, an
area of concentration for students in Elementary Education and
the courses and experiences which support these curricula.
tion

7

CURRICULUM FOR TEACHING THE MENTALLY RETARDED
A.

B.

General Education (See Section 6.3)

Academic Background Courses: Mathematics 53.201 Psychology 48.101; Speech 25.103; Geography 41.101 or 41.102.
(A number of these academic background courses are designated by the departments as applicable to the General Education requirements. These may be elected by the student in
;

partial fulfillment of that requirement.)

C.

Professional Education and related courses: Education 60.393,
62.371, 62.397; Psychology 48.21
48.331 or 48.416; Health
1

.

and Physical Education 05.420.
D.

Specialization: Psychology 48.321; Special Education 70.201,

461

;

Teaching Mentally Retarded 71.201, 303, 351, 352, 361,

101, 432.
E.

Free Electives if necessary to complete the
semester hours for graduation.

minimum

of L28

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

8.3.2

The
work

in

DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

objective of this curriculum

is

to prepare personnel to
and rehabilitation

public schools, hospitals, clinics

centers with individuals

who

are handicapped in speech, hearing

and language.

Upon successful completion of the curriculum and recommendation by the College, certification in speech correction is
granted by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. The
curriculum provides academic and clinical work which constitute

part of the prerequisite for the Certificate of Clinical

Competence in Speech Pathology or Audiology issued by the
American Speech and Hearing Association; additional prerequisites include a master's degree and certain prescribed
experience.

Students entering the programs of training of the Depart-

ment of Communication Disorders subsequent

to June

1,

1971

are required to complete the bachelor's degree plus additional
credits toward the master's degree in order to be eligible for
recommendation by the College for certification by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.

Students in the Elementary Education curriculum may
choose as their area of concentration a sequence, planned and
administered by the Department of Communication Disorders,
with emphasis upon the Education of the Deaf. These students
are advised jointly by the Department of Elementary Education
and the Department of Communication Disorders, and their
total curriculum leads to certification for elementary schools.

CURRICULUM

IN

COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

A.

General Education. (See Section 6.3)

B.

Professional

and related requirements: Communication Disorders 74.152, 251, 252, 253, 276, 351, 352, 376, 402, 452,

460,461, 467;
Fifteen semester hours elected with departmental approval

from Communication Disorders 74.302, 390, 74.446, 472,
475,

480,

Psychology 48.101, 211, 260, 321, 375,

416,'

Special Education 70.201, 354, 454, English 20.311, 411.
C.

Elective courses to complete the

minimum

graduation require-

ment.
8.4

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM

The formal program in Medical Technology consists of 98
semester hours of courses prescribed by the College, followed

/

173

174

/

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
by one year of clink

al

study and experience

in

Geisinger Medi-

cal Center, Danville, Pa.
The student enrolls initially

in the School of Arts and
Sciences and follows the list of courses prescribed in the program. Application for transfer to the School of Professional
Studies and formal admission to Medical Technology may be
made after the student has earned thirty semester hours of

and before the completion of sixty-four semester hours.
is determined jointly by
the College and the Medical Center.
Students who are not selected for admission to the program may continue to take the prescribed courses and may
apply as individuals to other approved hospital programs. Assistance in making application is offered by the College, but admission is determined solely by the hospital. A student who
obtains admission to a hospital program which is listed by the
College as approved is thereupon granted formal admission to
the program in Medical Technology, with all of the privileges
credit

Selection of candidates for admission

pertaining thereto.

The candidate may choose
as

follows:

nology

is

to satisfy either of

two degrees

the degree, Bachelor of Science in Medical Techconferred upon successful completion of the pre-

scribed course work, the certification to the College of success-

experience, and the passing of the examination of the
Board of Registry of Medical Technologists; or the degree Bachelor of Science will be conferred upon successful completion of
the course work and certification to the College of successful
completion of the clinical experience, but without the passing
of the Registry Examination.
The course requirements of the Medical Technology Program are:
ful clinic

General Education (See Section 6.3)
Biology 50.210, 332, 361;
50.371 or 50.472;
Chemistry 52.1 11, 112, 222, 331, 332;
Physics 54.1 07;
Mathematics 53.111 or 53.113;
Elective courses as needed to complete 98 semester hours.

Certification of the clinical experience and registry
examination is accepted for the final 30 semester hours of the
128 semester hour graduation requirement.
8.5

PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSING CURRICULUM

A
Science

two-year program leading to the degree. Bachelor of
in Education (B.S. in Ed.), is available for registered

SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
nurses who have completed a three-year curriculum in approved
schools of nursing and are registered by the State Board of
Examiners for the Registration of Nurses in Pennsylvania.

The curriculum requires the completion of 81 semester
hours of residence credit at the College as follows:
English 20.101, 20.102; 20.207 or 20.208;
Speech 25.103; 25.218 or 25.321 or 25.421;
History 42.103 or 42.104 or 42.111 or 42.112 or 42.113;
Sociology 45.211 or Anthropology 46.200; Sociology 45.331;
Political Science 44.101 or 44.161 or 44.181;
Biology 50.101;
HPE 05.411;
Education 60.393, 60.301, 60.451;
Psychology 48.101; 48.211 or 48.416; 48.271; 48.331 or 48.431;
Special Education 70.201 or 71.201;
Communication Disorders 72.276;
Nursing Education 69.301, 69.302, 69.304, 69.311, 69.306 or
69.309; 69.305 or 69.310; 69.401;
Electives from 42.208, 42.371, 42.482, 44.326, 44.429, 44.453,
45.213, 45.315, 45.316, 45.318, 48.351, 60.394

Registered nurses with

less

than three years preparation for registrameet the requirements for

tion are required to pursue additional courses to
the degree.

A registered nurse who desires to enroll in the Degree
Curriculum for Public School Nurses should write for application blanks and information to the Director of Admissions,
Bloomsburg State College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania 17815.
8.6

STUDENT AND COMMUNITY SERVICES
SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

IN

THE

Speed Reading
Beginning early in each semester, several sections of speed
reading are offered to students on a "first come— first served"
basis. Classes are limited to ten students. Announcements
appear in the Maroon and Gold. Classes usually are held two or
three days a week for six weeks.

Center for Learning and Communication Disorders

The Center

for Learning and

Communication Disorders,

located in Navy Hall, provides a number of services to the
public on an outpatient basis. The Center provides evaluative

and testing

services related to speech, voice, language, hearing,
hearing aid; and educational -psychological evaluations including

/

175

176

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

reading, writing, spelling, mathematics and intelligence.
Following evaluation, therapy programs on a regular basis are
provided in the following areas: speech, language, auditory
training, speech reading, and parent counseling. A fee schedule
available upon request, but no person is denied service
is
because of financial need.
Reading Clinic

The Reading

Clinic, located in

Benjamin Franklin

Hall,

offers diagnostic evaluation of reading skills, including selected
tests, Lovell Hand-Eye Co-ordination test
examination. After evaluation, remedial
clinical instruction is provided if desired, including parent
counseling. This is a continuing year-round service for which a
fee schedule is available upon request.

standardized reading

and

tele-binocular

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

8.7

EDUCATION

EDUCATIONAL STUDIES AND SERVICES
Professors H.

McCauley,

M. Afshar, Robert C. Miller; Associate Professors Howard K.
Thaddeus Pietrowski, Ray C. Rost (Chairman), Matthew

Jr.,

Zoppetti.

COURSES
(Code 60)
Courses marked t

60.101

may be used toward General Education.

THE SCHOOL IN CONTEMPORARY
AMERICAN SOCIETY

American education
institutions

within

the

is

analyzed

social

3 sem. hrs.

terms of its interaction with other
Designed as a General Education

in

order.

course for arts and science students.

60.301

A

EDUCATIONAL MEDIA
comprehensive

study

of

2 sem. hrs.

communicative

media.

Laboratory

sessions in use of audio visual materials in education.

Prerequisite

60.311

60.393; Psychology 48.271,

EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENTS AND
EVALUATION

Principle!

«»t

tatting;

grading;

vocabulary of measurement.
I'rcrcquisitc Psychology 18.271.

representative

3 sem. hrs.

standardized

tests;

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/

60.391

LEARNING AND THE LEARNER

3 sem.

hrs.

Psychological foundations of education: individual differences;
theories applied to classroom situations; physical and mental
growth; personality development and mental hygiene.
Prerequisite: Psychology IH.lOl Sociology 45.21 1 or 45.224.
learning

;

60.392

HISTORICAL AND INTELLECTUAL FOUNDATIONS
OF AMERICAN EDUCATION t
3

Development of American education
60.393

in

sem. hrs.

the perspective of history.

SOCIAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Social processes underlying education: current social forces; the
place of the school in American culture; impact of social stratification;
role of the teacher in a period of rapid social change.

Prerequisite: Psychology 48.101; Sociology 45.211 or 45.224.

60.394

EDUCATION

URBAN SOCIETY

IN

3 sem.

t

hrs.

Systematic study of problems of education in the urban setting.
Designed primarily for students who plan to teach in urban schools.

60.421

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

3 sem.

hrs.

Current curricular offerings of elementary and secondary schools.
Emphasis upon philosophical, social, political and technical trends in the
community, nation, and the world, and their effect upon the role of the
teacher and the school in curriculum development.

60.431

INDEPENDENT STUDY

3 sem.

hrs.

Admission only with consent of the department chairman.
60.441

WORKSHOP

IN

EDUCATION

3-6 sem. hrs.

Study of selected areas in elementary or secondary education
including research by individual students in a special teaching field.
Prerequisite: Nine semester hours in education, and teaching experience.
60.451

PUPIL PERSONNEL SERVICES IN THE

PUBLIC SCHOOL

3 sem.

hrs.

A comprehensive study of pupil personnel services in elementary and
secondary schools: school attendance, school health programs, pupil transportation, psychological services, guidance services.

ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
Royce O. Johnson, Gilbert R. W. Selders, Margaret Sponseller,
Donald A. Vannan; Associate Professors Warren I. Johnson (Chairman),
Kenneth A. Roberts, Edward Warden, Lynn A. Watson, William S.
Woznek; Assistant Professors Richard J. Donald, Edward Warden, Joel E.
Klingman, Ann Marie Noakes; Instructor Diana Quatroche.

Professors

177

-

178

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

COURSES
(Code 62)

62.302

METHODS AND MATERIALS
IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE

3 sem. hrs.

Emphasis is placed on the major methods and materials used in
elementary school science. Includes the environmental experiences of
children and new areas where the experiences of children are limited.
Prerequisite: 3 semester hours in biology and 3 semester hours in ph\
62.321

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
KINDERGARTEN

3 sem. hrs.

A study of the physical, mental, emotional, and social levels of the
kindergarten age child; environmental factors that foster child growth; the
kindergarten program set up to meet the needs of this age child and to
provide background for later ventures into reading, arithmetic, science,
social studies, music, art, literature, physical education and health.
Prerequisite: Psychology 48.21 1.
62.322

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
NURSERY

3 sem. hrs.

A study of the needs of three, four and five year old children and
experiences adapted to what is known about growth needs at these age
levels. Health, social services and education activities which may improve
the child's opportunities and achievements.
Prerequisite: Psychology 48.21 1.
62.371

TEACHING OF READING

IN

THE

ELEMENTARY GRADES

3 sem.

hrs.

Developmental reading from readiness through the entire elementaryschool curriculum.
Prerequisite: Education 62.393

62.372

and Psychology 48.271.

FOUNDATION OF READING INSTRUCTION

3 sem. hrs.

The reading program in the elementary and/or secondary school:
comprehension, speed, study skills, library skills, recreation and enrichment, and methods of using information. Development of an elementary
or a secondary school reading program required of each student.
Prerequisite: Psychology 48,271.
62.373

DIAGNOSTIC AND REMEDIAL READING

3 sem. hrs.

Diagnostic and remedial procedures emphasizing both standardized
and informal techniques. Designed for elementary and/or secondary school
teachers.

Prerequisite

62.375

Education 62.371 and or 62.372.

READING FOR THE SOCIALLY
DISADVANTAGED CHILD

Methods ind materials
child

(K-12).

for

Technique! ind

the

inst

the oriee

3 sem. hrs.
ruction of the disadavantaged
presented m they may be

are

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
applied to help the socially disadvantaged child function more adequately
in the school environment.

62.389

INDIVIDUALIZING INSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
IN

THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

3 sem.

hrs.

Designed for elementary education students with junior standing or
above. The course emphasizes procedures for helping individuals learn, the
informal school concept, and rearranging the elementary classroom into an
efficient and effective learning area with emphasis on language arts centers,
math centers, science centers, and social studies centers. British elementary
education; elementary education in North Dakota and Vermont.

62.395

CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

IN

Curriculum study, methods and practices

THE
6 sem.

in the

hrs.

arts,

and

3 sem.

hrs.

language

social studies. Includes educational media.

Prerequisite: Education 60.393; 60.391 or Psychology 48.271.

62.397

SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS

IN

THE

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Designed to provide prospective elementary teachers with the
methods, materials, skills, understandings, and attitudes to help them to
meet the needs of children in the areas of science and mathematics.
Prerequisite: three sem. hrs. in Biology; three sem. hrs. in Physics; six sem.
hrs. in

62.398

mathematics.

METHODS AND MATERIALS IN MATHEMATICS
IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

3 sem.

hrs.

Mathematical methods, materials, understandings and attitudes esin the teaching of contemporary programs in the elementary

sential

school.
Prerequisite: 6 sem. hrs. in mathematics.

62.401

STUDENT TEACHING IN THE
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

12 sem.

hrs.

Scheduled on full semester basis with a nimimum of 30 hours per
week. Opportunities for direct participating experience at two grade levels
and in as many areas of the elementary curriculum as possible. Association
with carefully selected master teachers.
Prerequisite: Quality Point Average and other qualifications for admission
to and retention in teacher education.

62.404

INTERIM TEACHING

IN

THE

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
cate

3-6 sem. hrs.

Full-time teaching in the elementary school with an interim certifiunder the direction and supervision of the professional staff in

cooperation with local school

districts.

179

180/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
62.431

INDEPENDENT STUDY
EDUCATION

IN

ELEMENTARY
1-3 sem. hrs.

Consent Of th€ Department Chairman required.

62.432

SOCIAL STUDIES

IN

THE ELEMENTARY

SCHOOL

3sem.

hrs.

Current objectives, methods and materials in the area of Social
Studies in the elementary school. Psychological and sociological needs of
children as they are related to the development of a social studies program
in the modern school.

62.433

LANGUAGE ARTS
SCHOOL

Introduction

to

the

IN

THE ELEMENTARY
3sem.

subjects

called

the language arts. Problems,

methods, techniques and materials related to instruction
branches of this area of the elementary school curriculum.
62.441

hrs.

ELEMENTARY EDUCATION WORKSHOP

in

the several

3 sem. hrs.

Permits teachers in service to engage in individual or group study of
classroom subjects or problems of interest or concern to them in their
teaching.

62.442

WORKSHOP, TEACHING SCIENCE
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

IN

THE
3 sem.

hrs.

Primarily designed for teachers in service. Construction of teaching
materials to be used in the classroom, investigation into problems in an

inquiry approach, and learning of the basic steps of the scientific methods
of problem solving and methods of developing a scientific attitude in
children are aspects of the course.

SECONDARY EDUCATION
Lee Aumiller (Chairman); Associate Professors Wesley E
Blamick, Donald E. Enders, Glenn A. Good. Martin M. Keller, Milton
Levin, A. J. McDonnell, Kenneth Whitney. Richard 0. Wolfe; Assistant
Professor Raymond E. Babineau.
Professors

COURSES
(Code 65)

65.396

CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
SECONDARY SCHOOL

IN

THE
6 sem.

hrs.

consists Of two pirti taught concurrently in a team
with each part accounting for three laHWttel hoars credit.
together the] comprise broad .studies ^\ secondary school curriculum,
educational decision making, instructional method, testing, planning and
'Hit-

Approach,

COUIM

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
educational media combined with studies of curriculum and teaching of
the student's subject or area of specialization. The student registers tor
65.396 and for the appropriate accompanying course from the following
list:

65.350— Teaching of Business Subjects in Secondary Schools
65.351— Teaching of English in the Secondary School
65.352— Teaching of Mathematics in the Secondary School
65.353— Teaching of Biological Science in the Secondary School
65.354— Teaching of Physical Science in the Secondary School
(Offered Spring Semester only)
of Social Studies in the Secondary School
of Speech in the Secondary School
of Geography in the Secondary School
of Spanish in the Secondary School
of French in the Secondary School
65.360 Teaching of German in the Secondary School
Prerequisites: Psychology 48.101, 48.271; Education 60.393; junior
standing in one of the curricula in Secondary Education.

65.355— Teaching
65.356— Teaching
65.357— Teaching
65.358— Teaching
65.359— Teaching



65.402

STUDENT TEACHING IN THE
SECONDARY SCHOOL

12 sem.

hrs.

Students are assigned to public schools where they work with
selected classroom teachers and college supervisors in teaching experiences.
Students follow the same schedule and assume the same responsibilities as
their cooperating teachers.

campus centers

is

Further information, including location of off-

given in Section 8.2.

Prerequisite: Education 65.396;

65.405

INTERIM TEACHING

QPA
IN

as prescribed for 62.401.

THE

SECONDARY SCHOOL
cate,

3-6 sem. hrs.

Full-time teaching in the secondary school with an interim certifiunder the direction and supervision of the professional faculty in

cooperation with local school

districts.

NURSING
(Code 69)

69.301

PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSING

1

3 sem.

hrs.

Public school nursing as a branch of public health nursing; historical
fields of responsibility; problems and limitations of the
profession; techniques of handling public school health problems.

background;

69.302

PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSING

II

3 sem.

hrs.

A study of physical, emotional, and social problems affecting the
health of the school child and the methods that may be employed by
home, school, and community in helping to solve health problems;
emphasis on the nurse as co-ordinator in the use of local, state, and federal
resources.

181

182

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING

69.304

3 sem. hrs.

Historical background, fundamental principles, organizational framework, problems of community participation, and trends in public health

nursing.

NUTRITION

69.305

A

3 sem. hrs.

review of basic principles of nutrition with relation to economic

food patterns; special emphasis on the nutritional
needs of the school-age child.
factors and cultural

FAMILY CASE WORK

69.306

An

3 sem.

hrs.

overview of social welfare and interviewing principles for school

nurses. Case histories and interviewing situations are selected for critical

discussion to acquaint the student with application of case
in school nursing practice.

69.309

work methods

COMMUNITY HEALTH

3 sem. hrs.

Facets of community health, including historical background,
environmental concern, and methods of control; contemporary and future
problems dealing with radiation, air-water pollution, and space.

69.310

MODERN COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

3 sem. hrs.

Current practices and the role of the school nurse in communicable
and control with emphasis on the relationships between
physical, socio-economic, and biologic environment.
disease prevention

69.311 (302)

PUBLIC SCHOOL ORGANIZATION

FOR NURSES
The course

is

2 sem.

designed to prepare the school nurse to function

effectively in the public school organization. Relationships with

nurse

is

hrs.

which the

involved in the discharge of her responsibilities.

SPECIAL EDUCATION
Professors Emily A. Reuwsaat (Chairman), Andrew J. Karpinski, John M.
McLaughlin, Jr.; Associate Professors James T. Reifer, Margaret S. Webber;
Assistant Professor Carroll

J.

Redfern; Instructor Joseph Youshock.

GENERAL COURSES
(Code 70)

70.201

EDUCATION OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN

3 sem. hrs.

The educational problems of exceptional children. History
philosophy of special education programs for exceptional children.

and

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
70.352

EXPERIENCE WITH EMOTIONALLY
DISTURBED

1-3 sem. hrs.

Experience working individually with emotionally disturbed children
in a state hospital or a clinic setting.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

70.354

EXPERIENCE WITH LEARNING

Experience

working

DISABILITIES.... 1-3 sem.

with children
problems.

individually

disabilities present special educational

whose

hrs.

learning

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

70.450

BEHAVIOR DISORDERS

3 sem.

hrs.

Psychological development of behavior and its effect on the child's
school performance. The effect of the school on the child is also discussed
as are intervention approaches in educating emotionally disturbed
children.
Prerequisites: Psychology 48.101, 48.271.

70.451

SPEECH IMPROVEMENT FOR THE CLASSROOM

...3

sem. hrs.

An

introduction to language and speech problems commonly found
school children; practical methods and attitudes for improvement
of communication in the classroom setting. Open to students of all curriculums and in-service classroom teachers.

among

70.454

DISORDERS OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATION

3 sem.

hrs.

An introductory course to enable the clinician or teacher to recognize the functional level of the child, to recognize possible disorders for
evaluative referrals, and to play or carry out meaningful, corrective

A review of the developmental processes involved in encoding and
decoding orthography, with emphasis placed on the recognition of related
therapy.

disorders.

70.455

LEARNING DISABILITIES

3 sem.

hrs.

A

study of the characteristics and symptoms of specific learning
and educational procedures used with learning disorders. Emphasis is on perceptual and conceptual factors in the development of language skills.
Prerequisites: Psychology 48.101, and 48.371.
disorders. Students are introduced to diagnostic

TEACHING THE MENTALLY RETARDED
(Code 71)

71.201

INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL RETARDATION

3 sem.

hrs.

Overview of behavioral and learning characteristics of the mentally
Etiology and environmental aspects of development of the
mentally retarded. Observations of special classes; field trips to institu-

retarded.
tions.

183

184

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

CRAFTS FOR ALL LEVELS OF

71.303

MENTALLY RETARDED

4 sem.

hrs.

Laboratory experiences with craft activities for use with all levels of
the mentally retarded. Analysis of the crafts experience for development
of techniques and curricular emphasis and correlation with the total pro-

gram

for the mentally retarded. 6 class hours/week.

Prerequisite: 71.201.

71.351

SPECIAL CLASS METHODS:
Primary and Intermediate Levels

Organization of instruction
retarded. Curriculum

Observation

levels.

for

3 sem.

hrs.

and educable mentally

trainable

methods and materials for primary and intermediate
of special classes and construction of teaching

materials.

Prerequisite: 71.201.

71.352

SPECIAL CLASS METHODS:
Secondary Levels

A

student-centered

3 sem.

workshop approach

in

analysis

hrs.

of methods,

research, and philosophies currently in use in the teaching of the mentally

retarded. Practice in the use of various teaching aids and machines related
to student projects in secondary special classes for the mentally retarded.
Prerequisite: 71.201.

71.361

SEMINAR

IN

TEACHING THE

MENTALLY RETARDED
Practical

problems of teaching special

3 sem.

hrs.

classes for the mentally re-

tarded. Organization and administration of classes, coordination with various personnel serving the students, integration and curriculum problems,
facilities, equipment and materials. Educational Media. Pennsylvania State
School Law and State mandated special services. Teacher competence and
problems pertinent to student teaching. (May be taken same semester as
second methods course.)

71.375

INDIVIDUAL PROJECT

1-3 sem. hrs.

Project planned according to interests and needs of the individual
student, in any of the following suggested areas: library research, curriculum study, work with individual children, internship in special aspects
of education programs. (Open to juniors and seniorsonlx with staff approval.)

71.400

WORKSHOP: PROBLEMS AND METHODS
SPECIAL EDUCATION

IN

6 sem.

hrs.

Investigations are made of recent developments in the education of
the educable mentally retarded. Topics will vary according to interest and
needs of students. (For teachers in the field with degrees, not for regular

students

m

71.401

STUDENT TEACHING, M.R

the Teaching of the Mentally Retarded curriculum.

)

12 sem.

hrs.

Thirty hours per week of supervised student teaching experience
under the direction of the professional staff in cooperation with local and

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/

state school divisions.

Prerequisite: 71.361.

71.403

INTERIM TEACHING

Full-time

IN

SPECIAL CLASSES

3-6 sem. hrs.

teaching with an interim certificate under the direction
staff in cooperation with local and

and supervision of the professional
state schools.

71.405

WORKSHOP: THE TRAINABLE MENTALLY

RETARDED

6 sem.

hrs.

A seminar type workshop designed to give the student an intensive
study and understanding of the trainable mentally retarded individual.
programming for these indiprograms along with the latest methods and
materials for the trainable mentally retarded will be discussed, demonstrated, and then applied by the student. The course is geared to the
practical and functional. (Special program offered as needed.)
Identification, etiology, characteristics, and

viduals. All phases of training

71.432

LANGUAGE ARTS FOR SPECIAL CLASSES

3 sem.

hrs.

A student-centered workshop approach in analysis of methods,
research and philosophies currently in use in the teaching of the language
arts to special classes. Practice in the use of various teaching aids and
machines related to student projects in language arts applicable to individual needs of children in special classes.
Prerequisite: Education 62.371, 71.351.

COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
Professors James D. Bryden (Chairman), Margaret C. Lefevre, Gerald W.
Powers; Associate Professor Benjamin S. Andrews; Assistant Professors
Colleen J. Marks, Donald Miller, Richard M. Smith.

COURSES
(Code 74)

74.101

CLINICAL VOICE

AND DICTION

1

sem.

hr.

Voice production and articulation; individualized guidance with
personal speech problems. A clinic experience planned for any student
who seeks to improve his voice and articulation.

74.152

VOICE AND ARTICULATION

3 sem.

hrs.

An introduction to the study of human communication and communication disorders; the role of professionals in speech and language
pathology, audiology and education of the deaf; basic processes and functions of human communication in terms of student performance in oral
communication; typical problems of children and adults.

185

186

/COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
74.201

HISTORY, EDUCATION AND
GUIDANCE OF THE DEAF

3 sem. hrs.

The handicap of hearing impairment is explored with emphasis on
the history of educational procedures and guidance in communicative,
psychological and vocational habilitation.
74.251

PHONETICS

3 sem. hrs.

Phonetic Alphabet is used. Students develop comreading and transcription of symbols.

International

petence

74.252

in

SPEECH PATHOLOGY

3 sem. hrs.

1

The neurophysiological bases of language and speech are studied as
fundamental to the understanding of pathologies of language and speech.
Prerequisite: 74.251.
74.253

SPEECH PATHOLOGY

3 sem.

II

hrs.

Evaluative procedures and techniques for identifying communication
disorders are outlined. Research findings are explored.
Prerequisite: 74.252.

74.276

INTRODUCTION TO AUDIOLOGY

3 sem. hrs.

The causes, evaluation techniques, and rehabilitative procedures for
the various types of hearing problems are explored. Related auditory,
speech, psychological, and educational factors are discussed. The roles of
parent, educator, and specialist in the rehabilitation program are investigated.

74.302

EXPERIENCE

IN

EDUCATION OF THE DEAF

AND HEARING IMPAIRED

1-3 sem. hrs.

Experience working under supervision with deaf and hearing impaired children in the Demonstration Classroom or field facility.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

74.390

DIRECTED PROJECT
DISORDERS

IN

COMMUNICATION
3 sem.

hrs.

This course provides opportunity to carry out special in-residence or
projects in professional service programs under the direction of the
faculty or designated practitioners. A detailed project plan must be subfield

mitted for faculty approval prior to registration.

74.402

CLINICAL FIELD EXPERIENCE

12 sem. hrs.

A full semester program of 30 hours of speech correction per week is
provided for each student. Prospective speech and hearing clinicians gain
experience by working with professional people in the field.
74.452

ANATOMY OF SPEECH AND HEARING
MECHANISMS

3 sem. hrs.

Embryology, anatomy, neurology, and physiology of the larynx and
The actual processes involved in human speaking and

ear are studied.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS/
74.460

PSYCHO-LINQUISTICS

Language

is

3 sem.

studied as a psychological

hrs.

phenomenon. The nature and

acquisition of meaning, and the learning of systems are investigated. The
influences of verbal and nonverbal antecedent conditions on both verbal

and

nonverbal leaning are discussed.
mediators in behavior.
Prerequisites: 74.152, 251, 276.

74.461

Descriptive

models of language

CLINICAL PROBLEMS IN
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

3 sem.

hrs.

Practical considerations of day to day problems encountered by the
speech clinician in clinical and public school programs; Pennsylvania
School Law and State mandated special service programs.

74.462

PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION OF THE DEAF AND
HEARING IMPAIRED

3 sem.

hrs.

The educational problem of hearing impairment and the functions of
teachers in public and private educational settings.
74.466

ADVANCED CLINICAL PRACTICUM
3 sem.

(Internship)
Clinical

with more complex disorders
and therapeutic procedures for use

experience

Differential diagnostic

is

hrs.

provided.

in cases

with

cerebral palsy, aphasia, auditory impairments, cleft palate, and stuttering.

Case studies and research are utilized.
Prerequisites: 74.351, 352.

74.467

PSYCHOLOGY OF SPEECH AND HEARING

3 sem.

hrs.

The developmental aspects of language, normal and abnormal
speech, and hearing patterns of individuals are discussed in relation to their
personality. Current educational and therapeutic trends and practices are
reviewed.
Prerequisite: 74.351.

74.471

SEMINAR

IN

SPEECH PATHOLOGY

3 sem.

hrs.

Pathological conditions resulting in communication problems are
investigated in some detail, and remedial techniques are considered in
relation to current research findings. Students are given orientation to
various types of clinical settings and to a projection of needs for services.
Prerequisites: 74.252, 253, 351, 352.

74.472

MEASUREMENT OF HEARING LOSS

3 sem.

hrs.

The anatomy and physiology of the hearing mechanisms are studied.
Etiology of hearing losses, interpretation of audiometric evaluations and
available rehabilitative procedures are duscussed. Laboratory experience in
the administration of clinical audiometric evaluations is provided.
Prerequisites: 74.276, 376.

187

188

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

74.475

INTRODUCTION TO SPEECH SCIENCE

3 sem. hrs.

The physical properties of acoustic signals are considered as factors
that affect the nature of production and subsequent reception of speech.
Phonetic instrumentation
snythesis of speech.

is

introduced

The application of

speech therapy and other areas

is

in

relation

to

the analysis and

principles of speech science to

discussed.

Prerequisites: 74.152, 251, 253, 276, 376.

74.480

INDEPENDENT STUDY AND RESEARCH

1-3 sem. hrv

This course permits students to work under faculty guidance, on
study of specified areas or on individual research or learning projects when particular needs cannot be met by registration in regularly
scheduled courses. Credit is determined by the nature and scope of the
project undertaken.
library

DEGREE CURRICULUM FOR DENTAL HYGIENISTS
The degree, Bachelor of Science in Education, will be conferred
upon dental hygienists meeting the following requirements:
The possession of a valid license to practice dental hygiene in
1.
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania issued by the State Dental
Council and Examining Board and the Department of Education. The professional education requirements for dental hygiene are the satisfactory completion of an approved dental
hygienist course of instruction of two years of not less than

thirty-two weeks and not less than thirty hours each week or
equivalent in and graduation from a dental hygiene school
approved by the State Dental Council and Examining Board.
The satisfactory completion in addition thereto of 70 credit
hours of professional and general education courses distributed
its

2.

as follows:

A.

General Education (48 hours)
English 20.101, 102;

Speech 25.103;
Geography 41.101, 102;
Sociology 45.211 or Anthropology 46.200;
Literature, two electives; Speech, one elective; Art. one elective;
Music one elective; Political Science, one elective; Economics
one elective; History, two electives in World History, one in
U.S. History.
B.

Professional Education (9 hours)

Psychology 48.101, 271
Education 60.393
Proficiency in Educational Media.
C.

Free Electives as necessary to complete the
hours.

minimum

of 70 semester

9.

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

Emory W. Rarig, Dean; Ellen L. Lensing, Cyril A. Lindquist,
Radice, William G. Williams; Associate Professors Willard A.
Christian, Bernard C. Dill, Norman L. Hilgar, Clayton H. Hinkel, Margaret
E. McCern; Assistant Professors J. Weston Baker, Charles M. Bayler, John
E. Dennen, Lester J. Dietterick, Doyle G. Dodson, John E. Hartzel, Margaret Ann Hykes, Jack L. Meiss, Robert P. Yori, David Khalifa.

Professors:

Francis

9.1

J.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The School of Business offers a curriculum in Business
Administration with three options for specialization, and a
curriculum in Business Education.
The curriculum in Business Administration is designed to
prepare the student for a beginning position in business; the
curriculum in Business Education leads to certification as a
teacher of business subjects in secondary schools.
Students may enroll in the School of Business as freshmen.
During the first year the student pursues basic courses, after
which he applies for admission to his specialized curriculum.
9.2

THE BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION CURRICULUM

Degree.

The

is conferred upon
Administration cur-

degree, Bachelor of Science (B.S.),

successful

completion

of the

Business

riculum.
Objectives.

The student in Business Administration should aim to
develop specialized knowledge and skills applicable to his first
employment. He should also consider it important to develop
his potential for future growth that may lead to an eventual
position of leadership; for this purpose he should seek a modern
understanding of business in its relationship to society, of
economic forces, of the intellectual processes involved in
management decision-making and the modern decision-making
tools, and he should be concerned for his personal development
in such attributes as intellectual discipline and culture. These
concerns should help him determine his choice of elective
courses both in general education and in Business Administration subjects.

190/

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
Curriculum Requirements.

The curriculum

in

Business Administration requires the

successful completion of five sets of courses.
A.

General Education (See Section 6.3)

B.

Core Courses: Mathematics 53.1 1 1 one additional higher level
mathematics course; General Business; 90.331; Accounting:
91.221, 222, 323; Information Processing: 92.250; Management: 93.342, 343, 344, 446; Economics: 40.211, 212, 346,
413; Proficiency in typewriting by examination or 94.201
without credit.

C.

Specialization in one of the following areas:

;

Accounting
91.321, 322, 421, 422, 423
General Business Administration

General Business: 90.1 01; Management: 93.345, 445, 447.
Business Administration

-

Economics

General Business: 90.101 Management 93.445, 446, 447;
Economics: 40.311, 313, 422, 423, 446.
;

D.

:

minimum of 66 semester hours
business and economics, chosen from: Economics 40.313,
315, 346, 410, 412, 415, 422, 423, 433, 446, General Business
Elective courses to complete a

in

90.332, Accounting 91.421, 422, 423, 448, Information ProManagement 93.341, 345,

cessing 92.252, 350, 452, 454, 456,

442,443,444, 445,447.
E.

9.3

Free electives to
requirement.

meet the

total

128 sem.

hr.

graduation

BUSINESS EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Degree.

The degree, Bachelor of Science in Education (B.S. in Ed.),
conferred upon successful completion of the Business Education curriculum.
is

Certification.

of the curriculum and recommendation
of the College, the State Department of Education issues an
Instructional Level I certificate.

Upon completion

:

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

Objectives.

The curriculum in Business Education is planned to
develop the specialized and professional knowledge and skills
necessary for a first position teaching business subjects in
secondary schools and vocational-technical schools of the
Commonwealth.
Admission.

Freshmen who

are interested in business education enroll
students in the School of Business. Admission to the Business Education Curriculum is selective; students
may apply for admission to the curriculum during their freshinitially as general

man

year.

High School work

in business subjects

is

not prere-

quisite to the college program.

Curriculum Requirements.

The requirements of the curriculum

are stated in five sets

of courses as follows
A.

General Education (See Section 6.3)

Business Education Core courses: General Business 90.101,
331, 332, 401; Accounting 91.221; Secretarial 94.201, 202, 301;
Economics 40.211, 212.

B.

Business Education Specialization.
the following three specialization:

C.

The student chooses one of

Accounting — General Business 90.334; Accounting 91.222, 321,
322;one course from 91.421, 422, 423; six semester hours from the
Elective List below.



Secretarial 94.211, 212, 311, 312, 333; Six semester
hours from the Elective List below.

Secretarial

General (Secretarial and Accounting) —Accounting 91.222, 321,
322; Secretarial 94.211, 212, 311; General 90.334 or Secretarial
94.333; three semester hours from the Elective List.
Business Information Processing — Business Information Processing
92.250, 252, 350, 452 and elective 454.
Elective List: General 90.334; Accounting 91.421, 422, 423;
Information Processing 92.252; Management 93.241, 341, 342;
other courses in "business may be used upon recommendation of the
adviser.

Professional Education, Psychology, Student Teaching (The
D.
student should supply prerequisites to these courses during the

sophomore

year.)

Psychology 48.271, Educational Psychology

3 sem. hrs.

/

191

192

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Education 65.396, Curriculum and Instruction
the Secondary School, including 65.350
Teaching Business Subjects in the
Secondary School.
Education 65.402, Student Teaching
E.

in

6 sem. hrs.
12 sem. hrs.

Free Electives to complete the total graduation requirement of

128 sem.

hrs.

9.4

COURSES
GENERAL
(Code 90)

90.101

INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS
ORGANIZATION AND FINANCE

3 sem. hrs.

Types of business organization; managerial controls

utilized

in

business; financing of business enterprises.

90.241

SALESMANSHIP

3 sem. hrs.

Principles underlying the sales process; the salesman in relation to his
firm, his goods,

and

his

customers; approach, demonstration, and close of

individual sales transactions.

90.331

BUSINESS LAW

3 sem. hrs.

1

Legal rights and liabilities; principles of law applicable to business
transactions with particular reference to contracts, bailments, personal and
real property, and sales; sources of law and the judicial system.

90.332

BUSINESS LAW

3 sem. hrs.

II

Principles of law as they pertain to guaranty and surety contracts,
insurance, principal and agency relationships, employer-employee relation-

bankruptcy proceedings, estates and trusts, and various forms
business organization.

ships,

o\

Prerequisite: 90.331.

90.334

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

3 sem.

hrs.

Concepts and principles related to fundamental business operations.
Credit, insurance, taxes, selling and finance, investments, the interpreta-

tion of statistical data;

methods of teaching business arithmetic

in

the

3 sem.

hrs.

secondary school.

65.350

TEACHING OF BUSINESS SUBJECTS
THE SECONDARY SCHOOL

IN

Should be scheduled simultaneously with Education 65.396 —
Curriculum and Instruction in the Secondary School General. Focuses on
-

specific appropriate

business subjects.

instructional

methods

for the effective teaching of

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
90.401

RECORDS MANAGEMENT AND
OFFICE MACHINES

3 sem.

hrs.

Office dictating and transcribing machines; adding-listing machines;
and key-driven calculators; filing systems, business papers,
and office procedures; teaching methods and techniques.
Prerequisite: 94.202.
printing rotary,

65.403

90.431

STUDENT TEACHING IN
SECONDARY SCHOOL
INDEPENDENT STUDY

IN

12 sem.

BUSINESS

hrs.

1-3 sem. hrs.

Open to Seniors only. Topic and outline of Project must be approved
by School Dean and Faculty Sponsor.

ACCOUNTING
(Code 91)

91.221

PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING

3 sem.

1

Development of the accounting cycle covering both

service

hrs.

and

of a sole proprietorship; special journals and
special ledgers, accrued and deferred items, and business papers.

merchandising

91.222

activities

PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING

II

3 sem.

hrs.

Further development of the accounting cycle; recording, summarizing, and interpreting financial data for partnerships and corporations;
development of an understanding of the voucher system.
Prerequisite: 91.221.

91.321

INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING

1

3 sem.

hrs.

Preparation and interpretation of principal accounting statements;
theoretical discussion of the standards of good accounting practice, with
emphasis on current items.
Prerequisite: Bus. 222.

91.322

INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING

II

3 sem.

hrs.

Standards of good accounting practice with emphasis on non-current
items; solution and discussion of various contemporary accounting problems; detailed analysis of major financial statements of business organizations.

Prerequisite: 91.321.

91.323

ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGEMENT DECISION

3 sem.

hrs.

Management problems of depreciation methods, valuation of good
hidden balance sheet reserves, inventory evaluation, the price level
and historical cost, budget and actual costs, and tax planning. The flows of
cost accounting, financial accounting, and tax accounting are considered.
Prerequisite: 91.221 and 222.
will,

/

193

194

.'

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
91.421

COST ACCOUNTING

3 sem. hrs.

The elements of production costs using the job order system, the
process cost system, and the standard cost system; interpretation of cost
data.

Prerequisite: 91.222.

91.422

AUDITING THEORY AND PROCEDURE

3 sem. hrs.

standards, procedures, and techniques applicable to
and public auditing; consideration of the audit report and development of working papers for preparation of the report.
Principles,

internal

Prerequisite: 91.222.

91.423

FEDERAL TAX ACCOUNTING

3 sem.

hrs.

Procedures in accounting as dictated by Federal Tax laws; laws
governing the preparation of Federal Income Tax return for individuals

and small businesses.
Prerequisite: 91.222.

91.424

STATE AND FEDERAL TAX PROBLEMS

Group and

individual assignments selected

3 sem.

hrs.

from the following areas

of advanced tax accounting: Partnerships and corporations, Pennsylvania
corporate taxes, estates and trusts, reporting to governmental agencies.
Lectures, discussion of issues, practice in the solution of problems.
Prerequisite: 91.422, 91.423.

91.448

ADVANCED COST ACCOUNTING

3 sem.

hrs.

The utilization of cost data for planning, control and decision
making. The extension of methods and procedures to standard, estimated
and distribution cost systems.
Prerequisite: 91.221, 222, and 421.
91.449

CPA PROBLEMS

3 sem.

hrs.

The application of procedures for the solving of a cross-section of
complex accounting problems, and the discussion of related theory and
practice.

Prerequisite: 91.323, 421, 422, 423, or consent of instructor.

INFORMATION PROCESSING
(Code 92)

92.250

BUSINESS INFORMATION PROCESSING

3 sem. hrs.

Introduction and basic orientation to business information proThe student is introduced to the peripheral devices. Flowcharting,
keypunching, sorting, tabulating, and programming BXtTCJiet; observations
on third generation computer hardware.
cessing.

92.252

BUSINESS ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

3 sem.

hrs.

Designed to familiarize the student with the Cobol language and to
develop his ability to use Cobol as an effective problem oriented language.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
The student defines, writes, tests, and debugs several Cobol problems. At
least one problem compiled and run "hands on" by each class member.
Prerequisite: 92.250.

92.350

ANALYTICAL COMPUTING CONCEPTS

3 sem.

hrs.

Designed to familiarize the student with the Basic Assembly
Language to develop further understanding of the computer, including
registers, multi-programming and time sharing. Compiler type languages
are discussed through an analysis of the Fortran compiler. Tape and disc
concepts.
Prerequisite:

92.452

92.250 and 92.252.

SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

3 sem.

hrs.

Student-centered project approach to basic systems analysis and
files, file maintenance, systems
maintenance, systems flowcharting, integration of systems, feasibility
studies, and systems implementation. Each student completes projects
illustrative of basic systems concepts, and participates in one large class
project which takes a system through the various stages of feasibility,
design, and implementation.
Prerequisite: 92.250, 252, 350.
design; forms design, data collecting, data

92.454

EDUCATIONAL COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

The major objective

is

3 sem.

hrs.

to assist the prospective or in-service teacher

computer in his own classroom. The
computer as a tool of research and calculation, management simulation
games, computer assisted testing, computer managed instruction, and com-

to utilize the capabilities of the

puter assisted instruction explored through readings, discussions, films,

and guest

lecturers.

The student

designs, develops, and/or

programs educa-

tional application suitable for the high school or college classroom.

Prerequisite: 92.250, 252, 350,

92.456

and 452.

MANAGERIAL COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

3 sem.

hrs.

Gives the student practical experience in the analysis of business
problems. Advanced techniques and concepts of programming and system
analysis are featured with a major emphasis on problem-solving applications dealing with such topics as payroll, inventory, and sales. Students are
required to program, test, and make operational various applicational
routines with raw data. Hands-on experience will be interspersed throughout the course.
Prerequisites: 92.250, 252, 350,

and 452.

MANAGEMENT
(Code 93)

93.341

RETAIL MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS

3 sem.

hrs.

Presents retailing as a dynamic sphere of business, characterized by
the necessity of adapting its operations to changing demographic characteristics

of trade areas. Competitive

retail

problems; considerations

in

/

195

196

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
company policies such as location, layout, promotion, service,
and personnel. Analyses of case situations to develop ability to apply
sound principles of current retail management practice.
Prerequisite: Economics 40.21 1. 40.212.

formulating

93.342

MARKETING: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

3 sem.

hrs.

Functional and institutional aspects of distribution of materials and
products; significance of quantitative and qualitative changes in population
characteristics; trade-channel, price, and other marketing policies.
Prerequisite: Econ. 40.21 1 and 40.212.

93.343

BUSINESS FINANCE

3 sem. hrs.

Financial data analyzed for the solution of managerial problems in
security contracts, capital structures, cost of capital, security
underwriting and marketing; management of working capital, use of the
finance,

capital market, dividend policy

Prerequisites: 91.221

93.344

and

asset valuation.

and 222.

MANAGEMENT PROCESSES

3 sem.

hrs.

3 sem.

hrs.

Fundamentals of organization and administration.
Prerequisite: 93.343.

93.345

PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

Policies and current practices in the selection, placement, trainingdevelopment, evaluation, compensation and motivation of employees at all
levels in business firms.

Prerequisite:

93.441

Economics 40.211 and 40.212.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

Principles of security

3 sem.

hrs.

investments: descriptions of security Invest-

ments; investment planning; security valuation; portfolio strategy; security
markets.
Prerequisite: 93.343.

93.442

ADVERTISING MANAGEMENT:
ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING

Survey of advertising both

as a

3 sem.

hrs.

marketing function and promotional

medium.
Prerequisite: Econ. 40.211, 212.

93.443

and Bus. 93.342.

SALES MANAGEMENT

Management of

3 sem.

hrs.

the sales of the materials and products from the
business enterprise in the United States.
Demand pull rather than supply push is emphasized as a basis for contemporary practices in Sales Management
Prerequisite F.eon. 40.2 fl. 40.212. and Bus. 93.342.

viewpoint of the

individual

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
93.444

MARKETING MANAGEMENT

3 sem. hrs.

Group and individual marketing research studies entailing the search
documented sources and the results of field work. Students arc
encouraged to follow their fields of interest such as Management, Distribu
of both

and Marketing Practices. Prior approval of research pro
by the instructor is required, ('lass members participate in oral and

tion. Advertising,

jects

written presentations.
Prerequisite: Bus.

93.342 and two of the following: 93.341, 442, 443; and

consent of the instructor.

93.445

BUSINESS REPORT WRITING

The organization and
business

firms.

3 sem.
of reports of types

preparation

hrs.

used

in

Techniques of collecting, interpreting, and presenting

information useful to management.
Prerequisite: Junior or Senior standing.

93.446

BUSINESS POLICIES

3 sem.

hrs.

Sound business principles and policies studied in relation to daily
making by upper level of management. Quantitative
methods, and techniques from subject fields of business and economics are

decision and policy

applied to selected case problems.
Prerequisite: Senior standing.

93.447

RESEARCH STUDIES

IN

MANAGEMENT

3 sem.

hrs.

Identification of a problem, investigation, and preparation of a
report on an individual basis. The student selects a problem relating to
some field of Business Administration: accounting, finance, advertising,

marketing, general and personnel management.
Prerequisite: Senior standing

and consent of the

instructor.

SECRETARIAL
(Code 94)

94.201

ELEMENTARY TYPEWRITING

I

2 sem. hrs.

Presentation and mastery of the keyboard and operating parts of the
stroking techniques and control; instruction in preparing
business letters, manuscripts, carbon copies, envelopes, business forms, and
cards; teaching techniques.
typewriter;

94.202

ELEMENTARY TYPEWRITING

II

2 sem. hrs.

Production techniques; typing letters, envelopes, and cards; multiple
carbon work, preparation of manuscripts, tabulation, and legal forms;
preparation of stencils and liquid process masters; teaching techniques.
Prerequisite: 94.201.
94.21

1

ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND

Beginning course

in

1

Gregg Shorthand Diamond Jubilee.

3 sem.

hrs.

/

197

.

198

/

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
94.212

ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND

Development of
Prtrtquk
94.301

\

1

>horthand B04

abilit

1

ADVANCED TYPEWRITING

2 sem. hrs.

Advanced application of typewriting
Advanced Shorthand for those students seeking
Prerequisite

94.311

3 sem. hrs.

II

skills.

Coordinated

with

certification in shorthand.

94.2

ADVANCED SHORTHAND

3 sem. hrs.

Practice in dictation and transcription of shorthand, with speed and

accuracy stressed; grammar,
teaching of shorthand.
Prerequisite

94.312

shorthand

penmanship, and principles of

94.212.

SECRETARIAL PRACTICE

Stenographic and secretarial

3 sem.

hrs.

3 sem.

hrs.

activities.

Prerequisite: 94.311.

94.333

BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE AND REPORTS

Review

of

essentials

of

grammar; study

of the

vocabula

business; preparation of business forms; writing business letters of various
types; preparation of personal data sheets; organization and preparation of

business reports.
Prerequisite: 94.202.

94.412

TOUCH SHORTHAND

3 sem. hrs.

Dictation and Transcription involving the use of a machine keyboard
shorthand system. Development of a degree of proficiency in the use of a
touch system; techniques for teaching machine shorthand.
Prerequisite: 94.301 or consent of the instructor.

OUTLINE AND INDEX

/

199

INDEX
fcademic Dismissal
cademic Probation
.cord at ion, General
L

72

Correspondence, Instructions

71

(

31

it

161

preditation, Teacher Ed.
Iflmission, Criteria

57

advanced Placement
nthropologj
peals From Dismissal

60

plication Tor

138

72
57
109
54
81
55
68
67
33
55

Admissions

jrt

rt

Gallerj

Irts

and Sciences, Degrees

|thletics

ttendance
tiiditing of Courses
L

tditorium
tomobile Registration
akeless Center for the Humanities
anking, Student

31

lenjamin Franklin Hall

plogy
Secondary Ed.
loomsburg Foundation
foomsburg, Location and Description
>oks and Supplies
road Area Program, Bachelor of Arts
iology,

53
32
143
166
35
29
43
81
31

uildings

Accounting

[usiness,

usiness Administration, Degree

Curriculum
usiness Education, Degree

usiness Education,

Education, Certification
usiness, Information Processing
usiness, Management Courses
usiness, Secretarial Courses
kisiness

193
189
190
190
190
194
195
197
4

lalendar

pmpus Guide
arver Hall

entennial
Iheating

&

Gymnasium
Plagiarism

pemistry

Secondary Ed.
Curriculum
Standing

"hemistry,
ihoice of
lass

oaching
ollege Store
'ommons, Dining
ommunication Disorders
ommunication Disorders Courses
ommunity Government Association
Continuing Education
ooperative Education

2

34
32
74
150
166
77
68
170
53
33 52
54
185
,

48
36
36

57

for

lounseling

67
67
77
64

Course Load
Courses, Repeating of
Credit, Definition of
Curriculum, Transfer of

175

Deaf, Education of

Degrees
Dining Rooms
Earth and Space Science
Earth and Space Science, Secondary Ed.

Economics
Educational Opportunity Program
Educational Studies and Services
Elementary Ed., Curriculum
Elementary Education, Courses

Entrance Tests
Faculty

Advance Payment

Fees, Application

Fees, Basic
Fees,

Community

Fees,

Diploma

Activities

Fees, Graduate Students

Fees, Housing

Fees, Late Registration
Fees, Out-of-State Students

Fees, Part-time Students
Fees,
Fees,

Fees,

Payment of
Refund of
Schedule Change

Fees, Special

Summer

Session
Fees, Transcript
Financial Aid
Fees,

Foreign Languages
Fraternities,

52
118
168
119
61

176
164
178

99

English
English, Secondary Ed.

Fees,

83

Honorary

Fraternities, Social

French
French, Secondary Ed.
Full Time Student, Definition
General Education Requirements
General Science, Secondary Ed.

Geography
Geography, Secondary Ed.

German
German, Secondary Ed.

167
57
10

40
42
39
39
42
39
40
42
39
39

40
42
42
39
39
42
44, 53
87
50
51

88
168
68
77
168
123
168
92
168

Good Standing

71

Grades, Change of
Grades, Definition of

70
69

200

/OUTLINE AND INDEX

Graduate Coursei
duate Study
(

iradual ion

in

Senior Year

75

History

31

59
125

1

lousing,

Independent

Humanities
Human Resources and Services
Infirmary
Introduction
Journalism
Library
Marine Science

Mathematics
Mathematics, Secondary, Ed.
Meals
Medical Technology
Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation Courses
Mid-term Grades
Music

641

Residence Requirement
Residence Halls
Russian
Schedule change
hool Of Arts and Seien<

33, 46

1
6

i
]

71

Housing, Off-Campus
Housing, Student
Housing Rules

58]
I

istration Polw

Historj of the College

Honors

i

(

Requirements

Hartline Science ( lenter
Health and Physical Education
Health Record

Readmisaion ol Former Stud*
Repeating Jo

46
16

15
15

87
171


1

School of Professional Studies
DCes and Mathematics
idar\ Education, Curricula
Secondary Education Coil
Semester Hour, Definition

Sociology
Sororities

173
172
183
68
115
Nursing
174 181
66
Pass-Fail
107
Philosophy
157
Physics
168
Physics, Secondary Ed.
54
Placement Office
Political Science
132
Post Office
53
Pre-Professional Curricula
82
Pre-scheduling
64
Programs Abroad
88
Progress Report
68
Psj chologj
139
Quality Point Average, Definition
70
Quality Points
70
Reading Clinic
L76
Reading, Speed
IT.".

1

119*
169

Social Sciences and History
Social Studies Curriculum

34

41

1

1661
180

Services

52
29
99

160
153
168

16l|

1

1

Spanish
Spanish, Secondary Ed.
Special Education
Special Education Courses

|

Speech

1

Speech, Secondary Ed.
Student Organizations
Student Publications
Student Responsibility
Student Teaching
Student Union
Students, College Policy

Summer

1

163

Sessions

Sutliff Hall

Teacher
Teacher
Teacher
Teacher
Teacher

Ed., Admission to
Ed., Certification

161
161

Ed., Degt

1

|

Ed., Field Experience

Ed., Student Teaching
Testing Programs
Transfer Credit Evaluation

Transfer Students, Admission
Trustees

Waller Hall

Withdrawal

o\'

163

p