Barriers to HIV/AIDS Care in Rural-Specific Areas of Pennsylvania

Medical advancement in the field of HIV/AIDS related care has resulted in what used to be an epidemic with a "death sentence" to an incurable disease that is manageable with proper medical and psychosocial attention. Although deemed amendable with various prevention and treatment strategies being in full swing, HIV/AIDS diagnoses still remain stable and consistent. The highest proportion of HIV/AIDS diagnoses are reported in urban areas of the United States, which often shifts the focus away from rural communities. However, a surge in rural diagnoses requires professional attention and new research to assist in understanding and alleviating stressors specific to HIV/AIDS related care in new targeted zones. Individuals with HIV/AIDS who reside in rural areas continue to be an underserved and forgotten population. There are characteristics specific to rural areas that can become barriers and challenges to providing HIV/ AIDS related care and prevention. Specific characteristics can be social, medical, environmental, economic, and/or a combination of these variables. This study identifies and researches rural characteristics that create current barriers for rural individuals living with HIV/AIDS. It then utilizes the information to develop a survey able to be utilized by HIV/AIDS service professionals to effectively tailor interventions to address both rural and urban needs.