P029 - Plan of Trenton

Plan von Trainton
P029 - Plan of Trenton
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    Abstract
    Map shows the village of Trenton, New Jersey just before the battle which took place on December 26, 1776. Published in a 1979 English language translation of the diary of a Hessian officer Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War : a Hessian Journal / translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979, p. 125 from a 1791 transcription of notes and sketches found in the original diary (Tagebuch von dem Amerikanischen Kriege). The original map, only one of three contemporary views of Valley Forge known to exist, includes the page number on which it occurs in the 1791 transcription.
    Description Long

    This plan shows the village of Trenton before the battle.  Like the plans of the Bordentown, Burlington, and Mount Holly areas that follow, it may have been drawn during the period between the occupation of Trenton and the abandonment of Mount Holly, December 8 through 26, 1776.  Assunpink Creek, crossed by a bridge, runs through the village.  The roads to Upper Falls, Pennington, Maidenhead, and Bordentown branch out in various directions.  The asterisk may represent the wheel of a mill.  Below on the left bank of the Delaware River is Falls Ferry, and to the right Trent Ferry, the dotted lines indicating their crossings.  The small dark squares in larger shaded squares represent houses surrounded by gardens or fields.  Between the two ferry landings on the left bank is Trent House, with the Eagle Tavern across the road to its right.  Still further to the right the drawbridge over the Crosswicks Creek is indicated.  The batteries of American guns are shown drawn up on the opposite bank of the Delaware.

    Date Created
    1791
    Date
    1776
    Note

    Source: Ewald, Johann von. Tagebuch von dem amerikanischen kriege. 1791. This is a ms. transcription of Ewald's notes.

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