P177 - Plan of Paulus Hook and its works

Plan von Pauls Hoock und desfen Werke
P177 - Plan of Paulus Hook and its works
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    Abstract
    Map of Paulus Hook (now Jersey City), New Jersey showing placement of Hessian fortifications during engagement of August 19, 1779. Published in a 1979 English language translation of the diary of a Hessian officer Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War : a Hessian Journal / translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979, p. 125 from a 1791 transcription of notes and sketches found in the original diary (Tagebuch von dem Amerikanischen Kriege). The original map, only one of three contemporary views of Valley Forge known to exist, includes the page number on which it occurs in the 1791 transcription.
    Description Long

    Paulus, or Powles, Hook is the modern Jersey City.  The fort is said to have been located near the present Washington and Grand streets. This plan may have been made around the time of Lee's exploit, for it shows his route of attack and withdrawal.  Ewald's inscription reads as follows:  "Explanation.  A. March of the rebels to attack Paulus Hook.  B. The redoubt which Major Sutherland, Captain von Schaller, and Ensign [Georg] Cress defended with twenty-five Hessians.  C. Fort with six fieldpieces, of which the rebels took possession.  D. The blockhouse on the right side with one corporal and fifteen Hessians.  E. The center blockhouse with one subaltern, one sergeant, and eighteen privates of the garrison battalion.  F. The blockhouse on the left side with one subaltern and eighteen privates of the garrison battalion.  G. Barracks of the garrison battalion.  H. A demolished bridge."  The remark at the bottom of the plan in Ewald's handwriting reads:  "Paulus Hook lies opposite New York, the river here is a good German mile wide."

    Date Created
    1791
    Date
    1779
    Note

    Source: Ewald, Johann von. Tagebuch von dem amerikanischen kriege. 1791. This is a ms. transcription of Ewald's notes.

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