P332 - Plan of the siege of Yorktown in Virginia

Plan von der Pelagerung zu York Town in Virginien
P332 - Plan of the siege of Yorktown in Virginia
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    Abstract
    Map of the area around Yorktown, Virginia as it appeared during the American siege of British forces from August to October 1781. Published in a 1979 English language translation of the diary of a Hessian officer Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War : a Hessian Journal / translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979, p. 125 from a 1791 transcription of notes and sketches found in the original diary (Tagebuch von dem Amerikanischen Kriege). The original map, only one of three contemporary views of Valley Forge known to exist, includes the page number on which it occurs in the 1791 transcription.
    Description Long

    Ewald's plan appears to be based on a plan of the same title published in London on March 1, 1787 and used by Tarleton in his History of the Campaigns of 1780 and 1781.  Ewald, however, extended his plan into Gloucester County and added his own remarks.  
         At bottom right on the Yorktown side are shown the headquarters of Washington and Rochambeau and the American artillery.  Above and to the left are French artillery, General Lincoln, General le Marquis de la Fayette, General Siwoens (Steuben), and Clinton.  To the left are the French regiments Saintonge, Soissen[nais], Deux-Ponts, and Bourbon[nais].  The remark at the center reads: "British redoubts occupied by the French."  At the top are shown the first and second parallels, "Moors" [Moore's] House, and American and French batteries.  At lower left are the French regiments Agénais, Gatinais, Touraine; the Volunteers of Saint-Simon; and a French battery.  Below Yorktown is the Fusiliers' Redoubt, "Which during the entire siege was maintained."  Also shown are the numbered regiments in Yorktown itself and the sunken ships Guadeloupe and Charon in the York River.
         On the Gloucester side, numbered redoubts are visible in the town itself: No. 1, Rangers; No. 2, Legion; No.3, 80th Regiment; No. 4, unassigned.  At the mouth of Sarah Creek Ewald noted, "Place where I stood when French fleet arrived before the mouth of the York River."  The area above the town is labeled "Mostly cut-down woods."  In front of the work on the road leading out of Gloucester are stationed French sentries.  Toward the bottom are "Infantry picket," "Cavalry picket," "Corps under General Choisy," and "Hussars."  At the left of the plan is "Sauls" [Seawell's] Plantation.  The headquarters are shown at Seawell's Ordinary.

    Date Created
    1791
    Date
    1781
    Note

    Source: Ewald, Johann von. Tagebuch von dem amerikanischen kriege. 1791. This is a ms. transcription of Ewald's notes.

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