P107A - Plan of the attack on Mud Island

Plan von der Attague auf Mud Eiland
P107A - Plan of the attack on Mud Island
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    Abstract
    Map showing Fort Mifflin, Pennsylvania (located on Mud Island, Philadelphia) and Hessian plan of attack on American forces at the fort during October and November 1777. Published in a 1979 English language translation of the diary of a Hessian officer Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War : a Hessian Journal / translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979, p. 125 from a 1791 transcription of notes and sketches found in the original diary (Tagebuch von dem Amerikanischen Kriege). The original map, only one of three contemporary views of Valley Forge known to exist, includes the page number on which it occurs in the 1791 transcription.
    Description Long

    Ewald's two plans actually show Fort Island.  Mud Island, situated several hundred yards upstream was often confused with Fort Island, on which Fort Mifflin was located.  Here three British batteries are shown firing on Fort Mifflin from Province Island (which includes Carpenters Island in this plan), aided by H.M.S. Vigilant and a sloop.  To the left of the plan, above the estacade or chevaux-de-frise in the river, the inscription reads "Where our feet lay."  At the bottom, in the river, is the "Enemy Fleet" opposite "Fort Red Bank."  The L-shaped mark on Province Island probably represents the Bleakley or Blakely house, which was struck three times by cannonballs during the siege and was afterward known as "Cannonball House."  A British redoubt was located near this house.

    Date Created
    1791
    Date
    1777
    Note

    Source: Ewald, Johann von. Tagebuch von dem amerikanischen kriege. 1791. This is a ms. transcription of Ewald's notes.

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