P311 - Plan of the action at Spencer's House, seven miles from Williamsburg

Plan von dem Gefecht bei Speniers Haus Sieben Meilen von Williamsburg
P311 - Plan of the action at Spencer's House, seven miles from Williamsburg
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    Abstract
    Map of a skirmish between British, Hessian and American forces at Spencer's Plantation, located seven miles from Williamsburg, Virginia, on June 26, 1781. Published in a 1979 English language translation of the diary of a Hessian officer Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War : a Hessian Journal / translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979, p. 125 from a 1791 transcription of notes and sketches found in the original diary (Tagebuch von dem Amerikanischen Kriege). The original map, only one of three contemporary views of Valley Forge known to exist, includes the page number on which it occurs in the 1791 transcription.
    Description Long

    Inscriptions read, from bottom to top: Below road to right: "Marshy and impenetrable wood"; "The Ranger Corps and  jägers."  Along lower vertical road: "Road to James City Island or Jamestown."  Along road to right: "Cattle and provisions wagons"; "Road to Williamsburg."  Left of vertical road: "Rendezvous"; "Dragoons of the Ranger Corps which fell upon the enemy as soon as they were sighted"; "The advanced guard of the enemy"; "March of the enemy."  Right of vertical road: "Spencer's house"; "Ranger battalion -- Grenadiers and Light Infantry Company -- Jägers"; "Where the first action occurred"; "First disposition of the rebels"; "Area where the second action occurred and where I came to close quarters with the enemy"; "Second disposition of the enemy"; "Retreat of the enemy as soon as they were informed that Lord Cornwallis was advancing with a strong corps."  Along upper vertical road: "Road from Cooper's Mill."

    Date Created
    1791
    Date
    1781
    Note

    Source: Ewald, Johann von. Tagebuch von dem amerikanischen kriege. 1791. This is a ms. transcription of Ewald's notes.

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