P165 - Plan of the Jäger Post on Herecland's Creek

Plan der Jäger Posten an der Hereclands Crique
P165 - Plan of the Jäger Post on Herecland's Creek
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    Abstract
    Map of the area around Herecland's Creek, New York showing the disposition of Hessian Jäger forces. Published in a 1979 English language translation of the diary of a Hessian officer Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War : a Hessian Journal / translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979, p. 125 from a 1791 transcription of notes and sketches found in the original diary (Tagebuch von dem Amerikanischen Kriege). The original map, only one of three contemporary views of Valley Forge known to exist, includes the page number on which it occurs in the 1791 transcription.
    Description Long

    Ewald's text accompanying the plan reads as follows: "a. New road and dam which the rebels have made from Verplanck's Point to Peekskill since the war.  b. Lind's [Lent's] V Cove and Herecland's Creek, which winds through very marshy ground between the rocks and mountains, making this Point like an island, and falls on the land side beyond both branches, which makes the great road to Albany [Albany Post Road] accessible.  c. Part of Verplanck's Point.  d. Part of Peekskill.  e. Area which is impassable because of the frequent rocks and thick woods.  f. Posts of the Legion.  g. Post of the 200 foot jägers.  h. Noncommissioned officer picket of 16 jägers.  i. Officer picket of 28 jägers, which had a flèche of wood in front of them. [j omitted.]  k. House and barn which had been placed in a strong position for the defense of this post.  At night 30 Hessian grenadiers came here as reinforcement, who had orders to defend themselves in the entrenchment and the jägers in the houses during an enemy attack.  l. Sentries of the officer picket.  m. House which had also been prepared in a state of defense, and where one noncommissioned officer and 13 jägers, in addition to 9 grenadiers, were posted at night.  n. Armed sloop [Cornwallis] and galley for the protection of our left flank.  o. Rocks and woods where the ambuscades were placed, and footpath on which the rebels approached our posts."

    Date Created
    1791
    Note

    Source: Ewald, Johann von. Tagebuch von dem amerikanischen kriege. 1791. This is a ms. transcription of Ewald's notes.

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