P171 - Plan of the two posts on Stony and Verplank's Points

Plan der beyden Posten, auf Stony u Very Blanks Point
P171 - Plan of the two posts on Stony and Verplank's Points
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    Abstract
    Map of the area around Stony Point, New York and Verplank's Point, New York showing the disposition of American forces near the end of May 1779. Published in a 1979 English language translation of the diary of a Hessian officer Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War : a Hessian Journal / translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979, p. 125 from a 1791 transcription of notes and sketches found in the original diary (Tagebuch von dem Amerikanischen Kriege). The original map, only one of three contemporary views of Valley Forge known to exist, includes the page number on which it occurs in the 1791 transcription.
    Description Long

    This plan may have been made about the time Clinton took Stony and Verplanck's Points on May 31 and June 1, 1779, since it shows Stony Point occupied by the 17th, 40th, and 45th British regiments, with jägers on an outlying hill.  When Wayne took the fort on the night of July 15 the garrison consisted of the 17th Regiment, the grenadier company of the 71st Regiment, a body of Loyal Americans, and an artillery detachment.  Stony Point was open on the side toward the river, which is here marked "WestPoint," perhaps because of its position on the west side of the river.  The road above the fort leads to King's Ferry, which crossed to Verplanck's Point.  The inscription in the river between the ferry landings reads, "Where General Washington always crossed the North River."  Fort Lafayette lies just above the ferry landing on Verplanck's Point.  The inscription along the lower road reads, "Road to Hereckland's Creek or Peekskill," and along the upper road, "The very same, particularly to our posts."  Below the road on the left bank of the river are the "Works completed by the rebels."  At the bottom of the plan is the "Creek which makes this Point a peninsula."  The troop dispositions show Robertson's (Robinson's) Corps below, and the Hessian and English grenadiers at the extreme right.  The legend in the box reads as follows: "Plan of the two posts on Stony and Verplanck's Point.  A.B.C. Newly constructed works on our side.  D.D.D. An outlying work which lay lower than Fort Lafayette, in which the rebels had three 18-pounders on the rampart side which fired en barbette."  The letters given in this description are missing from the plan, except for the letter B, which is found at the extreme lower right. 

    Date Created
    1791
    Date
    1779
    Note

    Source: Ewald, Johann von. Tagebuch von dem amerikanischen kriege. 1791. This is a ms. transcription of Ewald's notes.

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