P147 - Ambuscade, August 1778

Embuscade
P147 - Ambuscade, August 1778
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    Abstract
    Map of skirmish at Indian Bridge, New York, August 31, 1778 at which Hessian forces ambushed and routed a force of Americans and Indian allies. Published in a 1979 English language translation of the diary of a Hessian officer Ewald, Johann von. Diary of the American War : a Hessian Journal / translated and edited by Joseph P. Tustin. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979, p. 125 from a 1791 transcription of notes and sketches found in the original diary (Tagebuch von dem Amerikanischen Kriege). The original map, only one of three contemporary views of Valley Forge known to exist, includes the page number on which it occurs in the 1791 transcription.
    Description Long

    This skirmish was later known as the action at Indian Field or Indian Bridge.  At the upper left of the plan, below Valentine's house, the Americans and Indians are shown surrounded by the companies of Simcoe, Emmerich, and Ewald.  To the left of the vertical road the legend reads, "Place where the cavalry fell upon the rebel infantry after its retreat was cut off," and below this, "Small parties which advanced quickly as soon as the rebels retreated."  The cavalry of Tarleton, Emmerich, and Simcoe are shown on the "Road to East Chester and Mile Square" before the attack, with reserves of Emmerich and Lorey's and Ewald's company to the left.  The road forks below, with legends indicating the "Road from the Jäger post by Cortlandt's house" to the left and the "March of Simcoe and Emmerich" before the attack to the right.

    Date Created
    1791
    Date
    1778
    Note

    Source: Ewald, Johann von. Tagebuch von dem amerikanischen kriege. 1791. This is a ms. transcription of Ewald's notes.

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