admin
Tue, 02/17/2026 - 19:24
Edited Text
PENNSYLVANIA WESTERN UNIVERSITY
PROTECTION OF MINORS POLICY HANDBOOK
For All Programs Involving Non-Matriculated Minors

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Protection of Minors Policy - Quick Guide to Requirements ........................................................................ 3
Purpose and Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 4-6
Identification, Selection, and Screening of Authorized Adults and Program Staff .................................... 6-9
Background Check Requirements .................................................................................................... 7
Grounds for Denying Employment/Volunteerism ........................................................................ 7-8
Reporting of Arrests or Convictions .............................................................................................. 8-9
Mandated Reporter Training ................................................................................................................... 9-10
Sexual Harassment (Title IX) Training ......................................................................................................... 10
Code of Conduct Training ...................................................................................................................... 11-12
Risk Management .................................................................................................................................. 12-14
Risk Assessment ............................................................................................................................. 12
Emergency Procedures .................................................................................................................. 12
Minimum Staff Supervision Ratio ............................................................................................. 12-13
Transportation ............................................................................................................................... 13
Residence Life and Housing ...................................................................................................... 13-14
Insurance ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Reporting Protocols ............................................................................................................................... 14-15
Reporting Incidents Involving Injuries, Illnesses, Property Damage, and Near-Misses............ 14-15
Reporting Accusations of Misconduct by Authorized Adults/Program Staff ................................ 15
Reporting Accusations of Misconduct by Participants .................................................................. 15
Reporting Suspected Child Abuse .................................................................................................. 15
Program Orientation Materials/Participation Forms ................................................................................. 15
Record Retention and Storage .................................................................................................................... 16
Background Checks ........................................................................................................................ 16
Facilities Use Agreements .............................................................................................................. 16
Non-Affiliated Services Certification Forms................................................................................... 16
Participation Forms ........................................................................................................................ 16
Program Registry Approval Forms ................................................................................................. 16
Enforcement ............................................................................................................................................... 16
Sample Forms ............................................................................................................................. ADDENDUM
University-Sponsored Program Approval Form
Minors Information Form
Parent/Legal Guardian Notification Process
Code of Conduct for Participants

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 2

PROTECTION OF MINORS POLICY - QUICK GUIDE TO REQUIREMENTS
This checklist for Program and Contract Administrators provides a quick guide to requirements as outlined in
the Protection of Minors Policy Handbook for University-Sponsored Programs, Non-University-Sponsored
Programs, and Non-Affiliated Services. Program and Contract Administrators should thoroughly review the
entire Policy Handbook to properly identify all essential and specific requirements and responsibilities.
COMPLETE














UNIVERSITYSPONSORED

NONAFFILIATED
SERVICES

NONUNIVERSITYSPONSORED

Event Services Contact Identified







Contract Administrator Identified







Registry Administrator Identified












Facilities Use Agreement with Insurance Rider





List of All Authorized Adults and Program Staff














Mandated Reporter, Sexual Harassment (Title IX),
Code of Conduct, Risk Management, Emergency
Procedures, and Reporting Protocols







Risk Assessment and Plan
























PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS

Program Approval Form

Background Screenings for Authorized Adults
and Program Staff: PSP Criminal History Record

Check, PA Child Abuse Clearance, and Federal
Criminal History Record Check

Policy Handbook Review and Trainings for
Authorized Adults and Program Staff:

Supervision Ratio
Transportation Plan (if applicable)
Housing Plan (for residential programs)
Program Orientation Materials and Participant
Forms*: Program purpose, length, location, fees,





and rules/expectations, and participant code of
conduct, emergency contacts and notification
protocols for parents/legal guardians, health
history/medical insurance and medical treatment
consent, media release, and waiver of liability,
assumption of risk, and indemnity agreement

Record Retention and Storage Plan

= Required

*Minor
Information
Form must be
used by
UniversitySponsored
Programs; see
sample form in
ADDENDUM.






|  = Not Required

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 3

Purpose and Scope
Pennsylvania Western University (PennWest) takes seriously its commitment to promoting a safe and
welcoming environment for minors participating in University and non-University programs and activities that
occur on PennWest campuses.
Pursuant to PennWest Policy DE002: Protection of Minors, this Policy Handbook applies to programs
sponsored by any PennWest campus or held on University-owned property by non-University sponsoring
organizations and provides guidelines and requirements for operating such programs and activities.
This Policy Handbook applies to all programs and activities involving minors as outlined in Pennsylvania’s State
System of Higher Education (State System) Board of Governors’ Policy 2014-01-A: Protection of Minors,
including graduate and undergraduate course offerings, programs operated by the University or non-University
sponsored programs on campus and programs under the direction and authority of the University at locations
off campus. This also applies to such programs and activities whether they are limited to daily activities or
involve the housing of minors, including all programs and activities such as, summer camps, specialty camps
(e.g., academic and patient camps), outreach activities, workshops, conferences, tutoring, educational
programs, licensed childcare facilities and programs, and affiliated entity activities. All programs and activities
that are subject to state licensure are also required to comply with applicable laws and regulations.
Except for the reporting of child abuse, this policy handbook does not apply to:
• Events on campus that are open to the general public, as minors attend these events at the sole
discretion of their parents or legal guardians.
• Private events where minors attend under the supervision of a parent or legal guardian.
• Student placements at internship sites, clinical sites, student teaching/field placement sites, and/or
any other academic credit bearing activities with external entities. When schools and/or departments
place students at external entities, students must be informed of their obligation to comply with the
external entity's policies and procedures, including those regarding background checks and working
with minors.
• Other programs as determined (in writing) by the University President (or designated official) as being
exempt from this policy handbook, or specific provisions of this policy handbook.

Definitions
Affiliated Entity: A private organization (typically classified as a 501{c)(3) nonprofit organization for federal tax
purposes) that exists solely for the benefit of the University and is recognized as such by the University's
Council of Trustees or the State System Board of Governors, including, but not limited to, foundations, alumni
associations, and student associations. For more information see the State System Policy on Relationships with
Affiliated Entities.
Authorized Adults or Program Staff: Individuals, paid or unpaid, who may have direct contact or interactions
with, treat, supervise, chaperone, or otherwise oversee minors. This includes, but is not limited to, faculty,
staff, volunteers, graduate and undergraduate students, interns, employees of temporary employment
agencies, and independent contractors. Roles of authorized adults or program staff include, but are not limited
to, positions as counselors, chaperones, coaches, instructors, health care providers, and outside providers
running programs in leased facilities. This definition does not include temporary guest speakers, presenters, or
other individuals who have no direct contact with program participants other than short-term activities
supervised by program staff, or fellow students whose only role is that of a participant in the education,
services, or program offered.

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 4

Campus: The physical location or site of buildings, grounds, and facilities that are owned, operated, managed,
and/or controlled by the University.
Child Abuse: Child abuse is defined in Pennsylvania's Child Protective Services Law, 23 Pa.C.S. §6344(c). That
definition includes non-accidental actions or omissions that cause serious physical or mental injuries to a
child, or sexual abuse/sexual exploitation of a child including:
− Physical Abuse: Acts or omissions that cause, or fail to prevent, a serious physical injury to a child.
− Sexual Abuse: Includes, but is not limited to, rape, sexual assault, molestation, incest, indecent
exposure, or otherwise exploiting a child in a manner in which the child is used for gratification or
sexual enjoyment by another person, regardless of age.
− Emotional or Mental Abuse: Acts or omissions that have an actual or likely severe negative impact on
a child's emotional and behavioral development, including those resulting from persistent or severe
emotional mistreatment.
− Neglect: A severe or persistent failure to provide for a child's physical, emotional, or basic needs.
Contract Administrator: The person(s) who has primary and direct responsibility for managing a service
contract and storage of all required supporting documentation for Non-Affiliated Services. These services are
not covered through Facilities Use Agreements and are not managed by Program or Registry Administrators.
Direct Contact: Authorized adults or program staff providing care, supervision, guidance, or control; or
routine interaction with minors.
Independent Contractor: An individual who provides a program, activity, or service to the University that is
responsible for the care, supervision, guidance and/or control of children.
Mandated Reporter: Mandated reporters are persons required to report suspected child abuse as defined
under Pennsylvania’s Child Protective Services Law (CPSL), Section 6311(a). In a situation of suspected child
abuse, all University administrators, faculty, coaches, staff members, student workers, independent
contractors, and volunteers are mandated reporters.
− Mandated reporters must immediately make an oral report of suspected child abuse to the
Department of Human Services (DHS) by calling 1-800-932-0313, or a written report to DHS using
electronic technologies when available, via the PA Childline Website.
− If an oral report is made, a written report shall also be made within 48 hours to DHS or the county
agency assigned to the case as prescribed by DHS. Immediately following the report to DHS, the
mandated reporter must notify the designated person in charge at the University who will assume
responsibility for facilitating the University’s cooperation with the investigation of the report. More
than one report of the suspected child abuse is not required. The University will provide training and
protocols for mandated reporters.
Minor/Child: A person under 18 years of age, including non-matriculated minors have not been officially
accepted and admitted into a degree program at the University but may be enrolled undergraduate/graduate
students, students "dually enrolled" with the University and in elementary, middle, or high school, employees,
or participants in program activities.
Non-Affiliated Services: Individuals, partnerships, companies, organizations, joint ventures or other entities
that provide services which are not, directly or indirectly, provided by or controlled by the University or State
System. All Non-Affiliated Services must be registered by the Contract Administrator.
Non-University-Sponsored Programs: Programs that are not directly covered by University insurance and are
not operated on behalf of or under the control of the University. All Non-University-Sponsored Programs must
be registered by the Program Administrator and approved by the Registry Administrator.

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 5

One-on-One Contact: Personal, unsupervised interaction between any authorized adult or program staff and
a participant without at least one other authorized adult or program staff member, parent, or legal guardian
present.
Program, Activity, or Service: Programs, activities, or services offered by academic or administrative units of
the University, or by non-University groups and/or independent contractors using University facilities, where
the parents or legal guardians are not directly responsible for the care, custody, or control of their children.
This includes, but is not limited to, workshops, services, camps, conferences, campus visits, and similar
activities. These do not include organized private or public events where parents or legal guardians are
responsible for minors.
Program Administrator: The person(s) who has primary and direct operational responsibility for managing a
program and its records and providing all required supporting documentation to the Registry Administrator.
Registry: An official record or list of programs, activities, or services along with any required supporting
documentation, occurring on and using University facilities that involve non-matriculated minors.
Registry Administrator: The person(s) assigned by the University who has primary and direct operational
responsibility for managing a registry and ensuring the Program Administrator has provided and certified all
required supporting documentation.
Reportable Offense: Any of several criminal offenses enumerated in Pennsylvania's Child Protective Services
Law, 23 Pa.C.S. §6344(c).
Sponsoring Organization: The non-affiliated entity sponsoring and holding responsibility for hosting a
program using University facilities.
Sponsoring Unit: The academic or administrative unit of the University that offers a program or gives approval
for the use of University facilities.
State System Entity: A university of Pennsylvania’s State System of Higher Education (State System) or the
Office of the Chancellor.
University Facilities: Facilities owned by or under the control of a State System entity, including spaces used
for education, athletics, dining, recreation, University housing, and on-campus affiliate-owned properties.
University-Sponsored Programs: Programs that are directly covered by University insurance and managed by
University faculty, staff, and affiliated entities on behalf of the University. All University Sponsored Programs
must be registered by the Program Administrator and approved by the Registry Administrator.
Volunteer: Any individual authorized by an appropriate appointing authority (or designee) who provides
services to a University-Sponsored Program or Non-University-Sponsored Program without remuneration.

Identification, Selection, and Screening of Authorized Adults and Program Staff
A list of all authorized adults and program staff must be established and maintained by the Program
Administrator or Contract Administrator. The Program Administrator or Contract Administrator is
responsible for ensuring all authorized adults and program staff have fulfilled all required background
screenings prior to the program start date as outlined in accordance with State System Procedures and
Standards for University Operations: Procedure/Standard Number 2015-21: Background Clearances and
Reporting Requirements.
Clearances are required for all authorized adults and program staff at a minimum of every 60 months from the
date of the oldest clearance. Clearances may be required more frequently based on licensure, program, or
employer requirements.

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 6

BACKGROUND CHECK REQUIREMENTS
All authorized adults and program staff are required to have the following three background clearances:
1. PA State Police (PSP) Criminal History Record Check or a statement from the PSP verifying the
individual has not been convicted of a reportable offense.
2. PA Child Abuse History Clearance Certification from the Department of Human Services verifying as to
whether the individual is named in the statewide database as a perpetrator in a pending child abuse
investigation or in a founded or indicated report of child abuse within the last five years.
3. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Criminal History Clearance verifying the identity of the individual
and obtaining a current record of any criminal arrests and convictions. The fingerprint-based
background check is a multi-step process. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania contracts with IDEMIA
(also referred to as IdentoGo or MorphoTrust) for digital fingerprinting. Individuals can register with
IDEMIA and be fingerprinted at an IdentoGo site.
For University-Sponsored Programs:
• Verification of background clearances for University employees and assistance with obtaining clearances
for program staff is handled through the Office of Human Resources.
• The Program Administrator must certify that all background checks are completed by submitting the
University-Sponsored Program Approval Form (see sample in ADDENDUM) to the Registry
Administrator.
• The Registry Administrator must verify that all required supporting documentation has been received
and provide final program approval to the Program Administrator prior to the program start date.
For Non-University-Sponsored Programs:
• The Program Administrator must certify that all background checks and trainings have been completed
by signing and sending the Facilities Use Agreement to the Event Services contact at the appropriate
PennWest campus.
• NOTE: PennWest does not review or keep copies of the background checks for Non-UniversitySponsored Programs. It is the sponsoring organization's responsibility to maintain and store these
background checks. (See Record Retention and Storage section, page 16, for additional information).
For Non-Affiliated Services:
• The Contract Administrator must certify that all background checks and all required training are
completed through receipt of the Non-Affiliated Services Certification Form.
GROUNDS FOR DENYING EMPLOYMENT/VOLUNTEERISM
No prospective employee or volunteer shall be engaged in services to the sponsoring unit or organization
when the authorized adult and program staff member is named in the Department of Public Welfare’s central
register as the perpetrator of a founded report of child abuse committed within the five-year period
immediately preceding verification.
No prospective program staff member shall be engaged in services for the sponsoring unit or organization
where the report of criminal history record information indicates the prospective employee or volunteer has
been convicted of an offense under one or more of the following previsions of Title 18 of the Pennsylvania
Consolidated Statutes or an equivalent crime under Federal law or the law of another state (includes
attempt, solicitation or conspiracy to commit):



Chapter 25 (relating to criminal homicide)
Section 2702 (relating to aggravated assault)
Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 7



























Section 2709.1 (relating to stalking)
Section 2901 (relating to kidnapping)
Section 2902 (relating to unlawful restraint)
Section 2910 (relating to luring a child into a motor vehicle or structure)
Section 3121 (relating to rape)
Section 3122.1 (relating to statutory sexual assault)
Section 3123 (relating to involuntary deviate sexual intercourse)
Section 3124.1 (relating to sexual assault)
Section 3124.2 (relating to institutional sexual assault)
Section 3125 (relating to aggravated indecent assault)
Section 3126 (relating to indecent assault)
Section 3127 (relating to indecent exposure)
Section 3129 (relating to sexual intercourse with animals)
Section 4302 (relating to incest)
Section 4303 (relating to concealing death of child)
Section 4304 (relating to endangering welfare of children)
Section 4305 (relating to dealing in infant children)
A felony offense under section 5902(b) (relating to prostitution and related offenses)
Section 5903(c) or (d) (relating to obscene and other sexual materials and performances)
Section 6301(a) (1) (relating to corruption of minors)
Section 6312 (relating to sexual abuse of children)
Section 6318 (relating to unlawful contact with minor)
Section 6319 (relating to solicitation of minors to traffic drugs)
Section 6320 (relating to sexual exploitation of children)
The attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of the offenses set forth in this Paragraph,
above.

For candidates with certain pending charges or convictions, individualized assessments and considerations
may be conducted when applicable to evaluate any information provided to determine whether exclusion
based on the nature and severity, timing, and circumstances of the charge/conviction in relation to the
position and consistent with business necessity, as outlined in State System Procedures and Standards for
University Operations: Procedure/Standard Number 2015-21: Background Clearances and Reporting
Requirements.
REPORTING OF ARRESTS OR CONVICTIONS
Per State System Procedures and Standards for University Operations: Procedure/Standard Number 201521: Background Clearances and Reporting Requirements, all authorized adults and program staff must
provide written notice to the Program or Contract Administrator, if they are:
1. Arrested for, or convicted of, a reportable offense enumerated under the Child Protective Services
Law, 23 Pa.C.S. § 6344(c), that would constitute grounds for denial of employment or participation
in a program, activity, or service; or
2. Named as a perpetrator in a founded or indicated report of child abuse.
All authorized adults and program staff must provide written notice to the Program or Contract
Administrator within 72 hours of arrest, conviction, or notification that the person has been listed as a
Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 8

perpetrator in the statewide database. Upon receipt of any written notice of arrest, conviction, or
notification that the person has been listed as a perpetrator in the statewide database, the Program
Administrator must immediately notify the Registry Administrator. A Registry Administrator or Contract
Administrator is responsible for notifying the University President (or designated official) in order to
contact University Legal Counsel prior to taking any action.
If the University or Program or Contract Administrator has a reasonable belief that an authorized adult or
program staff member has been arrested or convicted of a reportable offense or was named as perpetrator
in a founded or indicated report, or if an authorized adult or program staff member has provided notice of
activity that would be sufficient to deny employment or program participation, the University or Program
or Contract Administrator must immediately require the authorized adult or program staff member to
immediately submit current information as required to secure the three background clearance checks. Any
employee or volunteer who fails to comply may be subject to discipline up to and including termination or
removal.
The failure of any authorized adult or program staff member to make a written notification as required
above is a misdemeanor of the third degree, pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. § 6344.3(h); the authorized adult or
program staff member shall be subject to discipline up to and including termination or denial of
employment or volunteer position.

Mandated Reporter Training
In a situation of suspected child abuse, all authorized adults and program staff are mandated reporters.
Everyone who is deemed a mandated reporter shall be trained as if designated a mandated reporter by
Pennsylvania Law. The Program or Contract Administrator must certify that the authorized adults and program
staff have completed Mandated Reporter Training.
All mandated reporters shall make an immediate report of suspected child abuse or cause a report to be made
if they have reasonable cause to suspect that a child is a victim of child abuse under any of the following
circumstances:
• The mandated reporter comes into contact with the child in the course of employment,
occupation, and practice of a profession or through a regularly scheduled program, activity, or
service.
• The mandated reporter is directly responsible for the care, supervision, guidance, or training of
the child, or is affiliated with an agency, institution, organization, school, regularly established
church or religious organization, or other entity that is directly responsible for the care,
supervision, guidance, or training of the child.
• A person makes a specific disclosure to the mandated reporter that an identifiable child is the
victim of child abuse.
• An individual 14 years of age or older makes a specific disclosure to the mandated reporter that
the individual has committed child abuse.
The minor is not required to come before the mandated reporter in order for the mandated reporter to make
a report of suspected child abuse. The mandated reporter does not need to determine the identity of the
person responsible for the child abuse to make a report of suspected child abuse.
Mandated reporters must immediately make an oral report of suspected child abuse to the Department of
Human Services (DHS) by calling 1-800-932-0313, or a written report to DHS using electronic technologies
when available, via the PA Childline Website. More than one report of the suspected child abuse is not
Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 9

required.
If an oral report is made, a written report shall also be made within 48 hours to DHS or the county agency
assigned to the case as prescribed by DHS. Immediately following the report to DHS, the mandated
reporter must notify the applicable University’s campus contacts in the Office of Social Equity and the Police
Department as follows:
PennWest California:
Office of Social Equity
Amy E. Salsgiver
Executive Director of Social Equity and Title IX
423 Becht Hall, Clarion Campus
814-393-2109 | asalsgiver@pennwest.edu

Police Department
Ed McSheffery
Chief, Public Safety and University Police
724-938-4299 | mcsheffery@calu.edu

PennWest Clarion:
Office of Social Equity
Amy E. Salsgiver
Executive Director of Social Equity and Title IX
423 Becht Hall, Clarion Campus
814-393-2109 | asalsgiver@pennwest.edu

Police Department
Jason L. Hendershot
Director of Public Safety
814-393-2111 | jhendershot@clarion.edu

PennWest Edinboro:
Office of Social Equity
Andrew Matt
Associate Director of Social Equity and Title IX
213 Reeder Hall, Edinboro Campus
814-732-1564 | amatt@pennwest.edu

Police Department
Angela Vincent
Chief of Police
814-732-2921 | vincent@edinboro.edu

For Non-University Sponsored Programs and Non-Affiliated Services, additional resources for mandated
reporter training can be obtained by contacting the appropriate campus contact in the Office of Social Equity.

Sexual Harassment (Title IX) Training
The Program or Contract Administrator must certify that the authorized adults and program staff have
completed Sexual Harassment (Title IX) Training prior to the start of the program.
For employed University faculty, staff, and students, Sexual Harassment (Title IX) Training is provided annually
through the Office of Social Equity.
For Non-University Sponsored Programs and Non-Affiliated Services, additional resources for Sexual Harassment
Training can be obtained by contacting the appropriate campus Office of Social Equity noted in the Mandated
Reporter Training section above.

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 10

Code of Conduct Training
Authorized adults or program staff should be positive role models for minors and act in a responsible manner
that is consistent with the mission of the State System and PennWest. Authorized adults or program staff are
required to comply with all applicable laws as well as State System and University policies.
The Program or Contract Administrator must certify that the authorized adults and program staff have
received a set of rules around appropriate employee/volunteer behavior and have reviewed and agree to
abide by the following minimum State System and University expectations prior to the start of the program:
1. Do not engage in any sexual activity, make sexual comments, tell sexual jokes, or share sexually explicit
material with minors or assist in any way to provide access to such material to minors.
2. In the case of adults supervising minors overnight, authorized adults should not enter a minor’s room,
bathroom facility or similar area without another adult in attendance.
3. Separate accommodations for adult and minor are required other than the minor’s parents/legal
guardians.
4. Do not engage or allow minors to engage you in romantic or sexual conversations or related matters.
Similarly, do not treat minors as confidantes; refrain from sharing sensitive personal information about
you. Examples of sensitive personal information that should not be shared with minors are information
about financial challenges, workplace challenges, drug or alcohol use, and/or romantic relationships,
etc.
5. Do not touch minors in a manner that a reasonable person could interpret as inappropriate. All
personal contact should generally only be in the open, and in response to the minor’s needs, for a
purpose that is consistent with the program’s mission and culture, or for a clear educational,
developmental, or health-related purpose (e.g., treatment of injury). Any refusal or resistance from the
minor should be respected.
6. Do not be alone with a minor. If one-on-one contact is required, meet in an open, well illuminated
space or room with windows observable by other authorized adults or program staff members, unless
the one-on-one contact is expressly authorized and must include more than one authorized adult or
program staff member.
7. Do not meet with minors outside of the established times for program activities. Any exceptions
require written parent/legal guardian authorization and must include more than one authorized adult
or program staff member.
8. Do not invite individual minors to your home or other private locations. Any exceptions require
authorization by the Program Administrator and written authorization by a parent/legal guardian.
9. Do not provide gifts to minors or their families independent of items provided by the program.
10. Do not engage or communicate with minors except for an educational or programmatic purpose; the
content of the communication must be consistent with the mission of the program and the University.
11. Do not engage in any abusive conduct of any kind toward, or in the presence of, a minor, including, but
not limited to, verbal abuse, striking, hitting, punching, poking, spanking, or restraining. If restraint is
necessary to protect a minor or other minors from harm, all incidents must be documented and
disclosed to the program administrator and the minor’s parent/legal guardian.
12. Do not use, possess, or be under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs while on duty, or in the
presence of minors involved in a program, or when responsible for a minor’s welfare.
13. Do not provide alcohol or illegal substances to a minor.
14. Do not provide medication to a minor unless authorized by the program’s medication management
guidelines.
15. When transporting minors, more than one authorized adult or program staff member must be present
in the vehicle, except when multiple minors will be in the vehicle at all times through the
Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 11

transportation. Avoid using personal vehicles if possible and comply with the program’s transportation
guidelines.
16. Any communication with a minor in electronic format (email/text) should be in a group mail/text
format or include another program personnel or parent – this avoids any 1-to-1 communication.
Personnel and supervisors should monitor the internet use of minors in the program and assure filters
or blocked content/security options are on in those programs which allow minors to use University PCs
or other electronic devices. Personnel should not access any site inappropriate for minors while in
supervision or monitoring role.
17. Do not use harassing or discriminatory communication or language that would violate State System
Board of Governors’ Policy 2009-03: Non-Discrimination Policy.

Risk Management
RISK ASSESSMENT
To effectively manage any negative impact on minors and staff, each program should complete a risk
assessment. This risk assessment should identify all hazards, identify the probability and severity of an event
with those hazards, identify action items to mitigate those risks, implement those action items, and then
reassess those mitigation efforts.
The department of Safety & Risk Management has created a Risk Assessment template to assist Program
Administrators in the risk assessment process. Any high/extreme risk identified in this assessment should be
discussed with the Registry Administrator and Safety & Risk Management.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The Program or Contract Administrator must certify that all authorized adults and program staff have reviewed
the emergency procedures for the location of the program, including off-campus locations.
PennWest California:
PennWest Clarion:
PennWest Edinboro:

Emergency Procedures
Emergency Procedures
Emergency Procedures

In the event of an emergency on a PennWest campus, please contact the appropriate PennWest Police
Department. In the event that someone dials 911 from a cell phone, the call will be directed to the applicable
County 911 Center. The County 911 Center will then dispatch local emergency responders and notify the
corresponding PennWest Police Department.
PennWest California Police Department:
PennWest Clarion Police Department:
PennWest Edinboro Police Department:

724-938-4299
814-393-2111
814-732-2911

Note: Incidents that result in minor injury or illness (non-medical emergency), non-matriculated minors or
visitors on campus should seek medical support through their Program Administrator or the nearest medical
facility. Enrolled students may seek treatment from their campus Health Center.
MINIMUM STAFF SUPERVISION RATIO
Each Program Administrator must determine the ratio of supervision for the program. As a guide, the following
ratios are provided and were derived from the American Camp Association and meet the minimum supervision
requirements of the University for day and overnight (residential) programs:

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 12

Age Group
5 years of age and younger
6-8 years of age
9-14 years of age
14-17 years of age

Day
1 staff for 6 minors
1 staff for 8 minors
1 staff for 10 minors
1 staff for 12 minors

Overnight
1 staff for 5 minors
1 staff for 6 minors
1 staff for 8 minors
1 staff for 10 minors

Additionally, the Program Administrator must assign a staff member who is at least 21 years of age to:
1. be accessible to participants during all program hours;
2. ensure one-on-one contact with minors does not occur; and
3. maintain the appropriate ratios of supervision.
TRANSPORTATION
A Transportation Plan is required to be created anytime a minor is to be transported as part of the program.
The Transportation Plan must include the following:
• A procedure for the pick-up and drop-off of participants, specifying times and locations.
• A procedure to obtain written permission from a parent or legal guardian in the event any participant
is to be released to any person other than the parents or legal guardians.
• A description of any transportation of participants to be provided by the program, specifying the type
of vehicle AND the driver.
• No adult will be permitted to be alone with a minor in any vehicle.
• All Commonwealth laws and University policies and procedures shall be followed at all times, including
for travel and transportation.
• If there is no transportation for the program, this should be noted within the required Program
Registry documentation.
RESIDENCE LIFE AND HOUSING
All authorized adults and program staff accept responsibility for adhering to all University Residence Life and
Housing policies, procedures, and general information.
The following policies will be enforced as related to children/minors under the age of 18 involved in residential
programs, including minor guest visitations and overnight stays with PennWest students during the academic
year:
• PennWest student guests who are 16 or 17 years of age may visit or stay overnight with the
completion of a Minor Guest Permission Form (available through Residence Life and Housing) from
their parent or legal guardian and if approved by the Associate Director of Residence Life and Housing.
PennWest student hosts are responsible for the behavior of their visitors.
• In order to ensure that all individuals within a building are welcome, guests must be escorted by their
student host(s) and/or program staff at all times.
• Written permission must be signed by the parent/legal guardian for a child/minor to reside in
University housing.
• All guests under the age of 18 are expected to complete a registration card that includes the name and
contact information for parent and/or legal guardian.
• In-room visitation is restricted to participants of the same gender.
• Guests of participants (other than a parent/legal guardian and other program participants) are not
permitted unless accompanied by parent/legal guardian.
Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 13




Babysitting in the residence halls is not permitted.
Attendant care services will not be provided to children/minors by University faculty, staff or students
unless enrolled as a full or part-time student with University contracted attendant care services.

The following additional policies will be enforced as related to children/minors under the age of 18 involved in
residential programs, including summer camps and conference programs, with minors:
• Participants are only allowed on the floors/wings or in the Residence Halls to which they are assigned.
• To ensure safety and security, the main residence hall doors are to be used as the only entrance and
exit except in case of emergencies. The front doors are to be kept locked. The doors are not to be
‘propped’ or opened to allow non-residents access to the hall. All other doors are designated as
emergency exits only and are alarmed at all times. Side doors are to be used only in emergencies.
• Smoking is prohibited in all buildings. Electronic smoking devices such as e-cigarettes and similar
devices are also prohibited from being used in all campus buildings, including residence halls
• The University enforces all state and federal laws concerning illegal drugs.
• Weapons and fireworks are prohibited on campus.
• Fire alarms and equipment are to be used only in emergencies and are not to be tampered with.
• Window screens are not to be removed.
• Programs will be charged for room or common area damages.
• Programs will be billed for each lost key.
• Any local curfew ordinances relating to minors may be enforced by the local/community police.
INSURANCE
All Non-University Sponsored Programs must file a Certificate of Insurance along with the executed copy of the
Facilities Use Agreement.
At a minimum, the sponsoring organization shall obtain and maintain in effect the following coverages:
commercial general liability (CGL), property damage, and automobile liability in the amount of no less than
$250,000.00 each person as well as $1,000,000.00 each occurrence for bodily injury and property damage. The
certificate also must name University as a certificate holder and an additional insured.
Such insurance may not be canceled, amended or permitted to lapse except upon a minimum of thirty (30)
days prior written notice to University.
The sponsoring organization shall be solely responsible for payment of any deductible required by such
insurance, in the event of a paid claim.

Reporting Protocols
The Program or Contract Administrator must certify that all authorized adults and program staff, at a
minimum, review the reporting protocols outlined in this section of the Policy Handbook for reporting
incidents involving injuries, illnesses, property damage and near-misses, for reporting accusations of
misconduct by authorized adults, program staff, or participants, and for reporting suspected child abuse.
REPORTING INCIDENTS INVOLVING INJURIES, ILLNESSES, PROPERTY DAMAGE, AND NEAR-MISSES
An incident report shall be completed within 24 hours for all incidents that result in personal injury or damage
to property, equipment, or the environment, or has the potential to result in such consequences (near-miss).

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 14

1. For incidents that results in severe injury, illness, exposure, property damage, or death, immediately
notify the applicable PennWest Police Department.
2. All incidents are to be reported to the Program Administrator. If an injury has occurred, the Program
Administrator will notify the parents/legal guardians at the time of injury or at the earliest convenient
time to communicate details.
3. The Program Administrator will complete a PennWest Incident Report, with assistance of the involved
person(s).
4. The Program Administrator will submit the incident report to the Safety & Risk Management,
safety@pennwest.edu, and the Registry Administrator.
REPORTING ACCUSATIONS OF MISCONDUCT BY AUTHORIZED ADULTS/PROGRAM STAFF
Any person believing that an authorized adult or program staff member should not be allowed to continue
with the program must make a written and signed complaint to the Program Administrator. The Program or
Contract Administrator will investigate the complaint and make a report of the findings to the appropriate
parties. All complaints and investigation reports will be kept confidential.
REPORTING ACCUSATIONS OF MISCONDUCT BY PARTICIPANTS
Any person believing that a participant should not be allowed to continue with the program must make a
written and signed complaint to the Program or Contract Administrator. The Program Administrator will
investigate the complaint and make a report of the findings to the appropriate parties. All complaints and
investigation reports will be kept confidential.
REPORTING OF SUSPECTED CHILD ABUSE
Refer to the Mandated Reporter Training section (pages 9-10) of this Policy Handbook for the required
reporting protocols, procedures, and contacts.

Program Orientation Materials/Participation Forms
The Program Administrator must provide the Registry Administrator with copies of any orientation materials
and participation forms provided to program participants and their parents/legal guardians.
All University-Sponsored Programs must use and collect the Minor Information Form for all participants (see
ADDENDUM).
For Non-University-Sponsored Programs, orientation materials and participation forms must, at a minimum,
include the following information:
• Program purpose, length, location and fees
• Program rules/expectations
• Participant code of conduct
• Emergency contacts and notification protocols for parents/legal guardians
• Health history/medical insurance and medical treatment consent by parents/legal guardians
• Media release
• Waiver of liability, assumption of risk, and indemnity agreement by parents/legal guardians
See sample Minor Information Form at the end of this Policy Handbook (see ADDENDUM).

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 15

Record Retention and Storage
All program-related documentation gathered should be kept confidential, is subject to record retention
guidelines, and shall not be disclosed, except as provided by law.
For University-Sponsored Programs, please refer to PennWest Record Retention Policy #FA024 for additional
information.
BACKGROUND CHECKS
For Non-University-Sponsored Programs, copies of background screenings shall be stored for 25 years by the
sponsoring organization. Copies should not be sent to the Registry Administrator or PennWest.
For University-Sponsored Programs, the Office of Human Resources shall maintain copies of clearances for
programs involving minors. For University-Sponsored Programs, please refer to PennWest Record Retention
Policy #FA024 for additional information.
FACILITIES USE AGREEMENTS
For Non-University Sponsored Programs, copies of the Facilities Use Agreements shall be stored with the
assigned Registry Administrator at PennWest in a secure area. These records shall be stored for 7 years in
either paper or electronic form.
NON-AFFLIATED SERVICES CERTIFICATION FORMS
Copies of all Certification Forms for all Non-Affiliated Services shall be stored with the assigned Contract
Administrator at PennWest in a secure area. These records shall be stored for 7 years in either paper or
electronic form.
PARTICIPATION FORMS
All forms and documentation related to minors’ participation in the program must be stored by the Program
Administrator in accordance with University Policy and/or the sponsoring organization’s policies.
PROGRAM REGISTRY APPROVAL FORMS
Copies of all Program Registry Approval Forms (see sample forms in ADDENDUM) shall be stored with the
assigned Registry Administrator at PennWest in a secure area. These records shall be stored for 7 years in
either paper or electronic form.

Enforcement
PennWest policies are designed to protect both participants and the University community, not to limit an
individual’s freedom. Every person on campus is responsible for their own behavior. Each individual is asked to
abide by the University policies to help ensure each program offered within a safe and secure environment.
Sanctions for violations of the requirements set forth in this Policy Handbook will depend on the circumstances
and the nature of the violation but may include the full range of available University sanctions applicable to the
individual including suspension, dismissal, termination, and, where appropriate, exclusion from campus.

Revised October 2022: Pennsylvania Western University Protection of Minors Policy Handbook | Page 16

ADDENDUM
Sample Forms

PENNSYLVANIA WESTERN UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY-SPONSORED PROGRAM APPROVAL FORM
Event/Program Name: _____________________________________
Program Start Date: ____________________________ End Date: ____________________________
Location of Event: _______________________________________________________________
Does the Event/Program have non-matriculated minors in attendance? YES ☐

NO ☐

Is the Event/Program exempt from the PennWest Protection of Minors Policy? YES ☐

NO ☐

If yes, select appropriate exemption below:
□ Events on campus that are open to the general public, as minors attend these events at the sole discretion
of their parents or legal guardians.
□ Private events where minors attend under the supervision of a parent or legal guardian.
□ Student placements at internship sites, clinical sites, student teaching/field placement sites, and/or any
other academic credit bearing activities with external entities. When schools and/or departments place
students at external entities, students must be informed of their obligation to comply with the external
entity's policies and procedures, including those regarding background checks and working with minors.
□ Other programs as determined (in writing) by the University President (or designated official) as being
exempt from the University’s Protection of Minors Policy, or specific provisions of the policy.

Event Services Contact: ___________________________
Registry Administrator: ___________________________
Sponsoring Unit: ___________________________
Program Administrator: ___________________________
Anticipated Supervision Ratio: # of Staff: _______________ | # of Participants: _____________
Ratios derived from the American Camp Association and meet minimum University requirements:
Age Group
Day
Overnight (Residential)
5 years of age and younger

1 staff for 6 minors

1 staff for 5 minors

6-8 years of age

1 staff for 8 minors

1 staff for 6 minors

9-14 years of age

1 staff for 10 minors

1 staff for 8 minors

14-17 years of age

1 staff for 12 minors

1 staff for 10 minors

Copy of the Program Orientation Materials AND Participation Forms received?
Transportation needed?
*If yes, attach plan.

YES ☐

NO ☐

Housing needed?

*If yes, attach plan.

YES ☐

YES ☐

NO ☐

NO ☐

Date Policy Handbook Electronically Provided to Program Administrator: ____________________
Program Administrators are responsible for keeping record of all Authorized Adults and Program Staff and
the following requirements:
• Background Check #1 = PA State Police (PSP) Criminal History Record Check
• Background Check #2 = PA Child Abuse History Clearance Certification
• Background Check #3 = Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Criminal History Clearance
• Trainings (per Policy Handbook) = Mandated Reporter, Sexual Harassment (Title IX), Staff Code
of Conduct, Emergency Planning, and Response Protocols
Acknowledgment of Understanding: I have reviewed and understand the guidelines and requirements as set forth in

the PennWest Protection of Minors Policy and the PennWest Protection of Minors Policy Handbook. Furthermore, I
recognize and acknowledge my role as Program Administrator for the University-Sponsored Program mentioned above
and as such, agree to adhere to all requirements and expectations related to this program.

Program Administrator Signature: ______________________________

Date: ________

PENNSYLVANIA WESTERN UNIVERSITY-SPONSORED PROGRAM
INFORMATIONAL FORM FOR MINORS
PARTICIPANT INFORMATION
Participant’s Name: _______________________________________ Date of Birth: ______________________
Street Address: __________________________________________ Phone: (_____)____________________
City: ____________________________________ State: ________________ Zip Code: __________________
Name of Event: ______________________________ Date(s) of Event: ____________________________
PARENT/LEGAL GUARDIAN INFORMATION
Name: _________________________________________________ Cell Number: (____)_________________
Street Address: __________________________ City: __________________ State: ____ Zip Code: ______
MEDICAL INSURANCE INFORMATION
Insurance Company Name: __________________________________________________________________
Policy Number: _____________________________ Agreement Number: _____________________________
Policy Holder Name: _________________________ Relationship to Participant: _______________________
I, as a legal guardian, have medical insurance coverage for my child and understand that I am responsible for all medical costs associated with
injuries, infections, accidents and illnesses that may occur at this University activity.

EMERGENCY CONTACT PHONE NUMBERS (In the event the parent or guardian cannot be reached)
1st Contact: _________________________
Relationship to Participant: ________________

Cell #: (_____)_________

2nd Contact: _________________________
Relationship to Participant: ________________

Cell #: (_____)_________

MEDICAL HISTORY OF PARTICIPANT
1. Any current medical conditions that may be life threatening, result in a medical emergency, or affect
participation in activities?
YES ☐
NO ☐

If yes, __________________________________________________________________________________
2. Any allergies to prescription and/or non-prescription medication?

YES ☐

NO ☐

Please list: _____________________________ Reaction: ___________________________________________

(Please note – the staff and volunteers of this program will not administer regularly taken medication.)

3. Any additional allergies (food, insect, etc.)
Please list:

YES ☐

NO ☐

(Page 1 of 2)

PARENTAL CONSENT TO MEDICAL TREATMENT
PLEASE SIGN the following statement concerning the medical treatment of my child: In the event of any
illness or injury to my child I give the University sponsor permission to administer minor treatment, while
continuing to contact the parent, guardian, designated individual, or 911 in a medical emergency.
Parent/Legal Guardian Signature:

Date:

Participant's Name [Print]:
PENNSYLVANIA WESTERN UNIVERSITY
Waiver of Liability, Assumption of Risk, and Indemnity Agreement
Waiver: In consideration of being permitted to participate in any way in [Activity/Event Name]:
,
hereinafter called "The Activity", I, for myself, my heirs, personal representatives or assigns, do hereby
release, waive, discharge, and covenant not to sue Pennsylvania Western University, and the State System
of Higher Education, part of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and their officers, employees, volunteers
and agents from liability for any and all claims including the negligence of Pennsylvania Western University,
its officers, employees, volunteers and agents, resulting in personal injury, accidents or illnesses (including
death), and property loss arising from, but not limited to, participation in The Activity.
Assumption of Risks: Participation in The Activity carries with it certain inherent risks that cannot be
eliminated regardless of the care taken to avoid injuries. The specific risks vary from one activity to another,
but the risks range from: 1) minor injuries such as scratches, bruises, and sprains; 2) major injuries such as
eye injury or loss of sight, joint or back injuries, heart attacks, and concussions; to 3) catastrophic injuries
including paralysis and death.
Representations: I certify that I am in good health and have no mental or physical condition or symptoms that
could interfere with my safety or the safety of others while participating in any Activity described above.
I have read the previous paragraphs and I know, understand, and appreciate these and other risks that are
inherent in The Activity. I hereby assert that my participation is voluntary and that I knowingly assume all
such risks.
Indemnification and Hold Harmless: I also agree to INDEMNIFY AND HOLD Pennsylvania Western University
and the State System of Higher Education HARMLESS from any and all claims, actions, suits, procedures,
costs, expenses, damages and liabilities, including attorney’s fees brought as a result of my involvement in
The Activity and to reimburse them for any such expenses incurred.
Severability: I further expressly agree that the foregoing waiver and assumption of risks agreement is
intended to be as broad and inclusive as is permitted by the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
that if any portion thereof is held invalid, it is agreed that the balance shall, notwithstanding, continue in full
legal force and effect.
Acknowledgment of Understanding: I have read this waiver of liability, assumption of risk, and indemnity
agreement, fully understand its terms, and understand that I am giving up substantial rights, including my
right to sue. I acknowledge that I am signing the agreement freely and voluntarily, and intend by my
signature to be a complete and unconditional release of all liability to the greatest extent allowed by law.
Participant's Name [Print]:

Participant’s Age (if minor): ____

Signature of Adult Participant: _____________________________________ Date:
Signature of Parent/Legal Guardian of Minor: _________________________ Date:
(Page 2 of 2)

PENNSYLVANIA WESTERN UNIVERSITY
PARENT/LEGAL GUARDIAN NOTIFICATION PROCESS
This procedure, consistent with University standards and expectations, is to be used for notifying the minor’s
parent/legal guardian in case of an emergency, including medical issues, behavioral problems, natural
disasters, or other significant disruptions. The Program Administrator shall provide written information on the
notification procedure to adults involved in the program, parents/legal guardians of minors, and, if age
appropriate, the minor.
For overnight programs, each Program Administrator must have a roster of all minors participating in the
program. The roster shall include each minor’s name, gender, age, and home address; local room assignment
(if any); phone number(s) of parent or legal guardian; and emergency contact information.
1. Provide information to the parent or legal guardian detailing the manner in which the minor can be
contacted during the program.
2. For overnight programs, provide the registry administrator with a roster of program staff and contact
information, including information on the program administrator.
3. Have completed a comprehensive health form for each minor camp or conference participant.
4. Program staff may distribute medications to minors only under the following conditions:


The minor’s family must provide the medicine in its original pharmacy container labeled with the
minor’s name, medicine name, dosage, and timing of consumption. Over-the-counter medications
must be provided in the manufacturer’s container and labeled with the minor's name, dosage, and
timing of consumption.



The parent or legal guardian must provide written authorization before program staff may
distribute any medication to a minor.



Program staff shall keep the medicine in a secure location and, at the appropriate time for
distribution, meet with the minor in the presence of another adult.



The program staff member shall allow the minor to self-administer the appropriate dose as shown
on the container.



For medicine that the minor cannot self-administer, the parent or guardian must make
arrangements in advance of the minor’s arrival with a qualified individual to administer the
medication.



Minors may carry personal “epi” pens and inhalers during activities for self-administration.

5. Develop and make available to participants the rules, discipline measures, and response protocols
applicable to the program.
6. Obtain all liability releases as part of the program registration process.
7. Assign a staff member who is at least 21 years of age to be accessible to the participants. The staff
member must reside in the housing unit, if applicable.
8. As applicable, all programs must adopt and implement rules and regulations for proper supervision of
minors in University housing.

PENNSYLVANIA WESTERN UNIVERSITY
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR MINOR PARTICIPANTS
It is expected that all minor participants in any University or Non-University Sponsored Program, activity, or
service will conduct themselves in a polite, respectful manner and will adhere to all University rules as follows:
1. The possession or use of alcohol and illegal drugs, fireworks, guns, and weapons is prohibited.
2. The use of skateboards is prohibited.
3. No violence, including sexual abuse or harassment, will be tolerated.
4. Hazing, bullying, and cyber bullying will not be tolerated.
5. All curfews, if applicable, will be followed.
6. Misuse or damage of University property is prohibited.
7. All minors will be accompanied by another minor at all times. This is the buddy system.
8. Participants in an overnight program are not permitted to be housed in the same room as an adult
unless the person is the minor’s parent or legal guardian.
9. Minor participants may only be housed with a participant of the same sex.
10. No minor will be housed in a room alone.
11. Smoking is prohibited in all University buildings.
12. The inappropriate use of cameras, imaging, and digital devices is prohibited including use of such
devices in showers, restrooms, or other areas where privacy is expected by participants.
13. Profanity is prohibited.
14. When crossing streets, only cross in the designated crosswalks.
15. Only use the building designated by your program supervisor or staff.
16. If you are hurt or injured, immediately report your injury to the program administrator and/or a
program staff.