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EDINBORO- PA-

,.

Co_;

State'

"Mort

~welftb 'i"i9trict.

¥,'! JE~fnbo

C~mprising

the conn ties of Erie,

ai

Scboo I,

rot ~a.

Crawt"ord,

minter ~erm of ~wel"e 'ijijteek9

Mercer,

Jtoun~e~in 1861.
Lawrence

and Venango.

Spring ~erm of jfourteen meeks

:roegtns :H>ecember27, 1897.

.1Segtnsl!r)arcb 22, 1898.

The Edinboro
State
Normal
is next to the oldest
Normal
work
it has done and is doing
in the training
of teachers
for
60 percent.
more students
this fall than .last.

S"hool
in the State,
the common
schools

but is second
to none
of this commonwealth

in
It

the
has

Almost 1,00) of its diplomas are in the hands of teachers or ex-teachers in thi"State.
Almost 10,00) undergraduates have ~one out from Edinboroto
teachln the public schools.
Figures lil,e these are the best possible
t ~

evigenceofthe
"When

the

preponderatin.g
plam,
unvarn1shed influence
truth

cated~u('ha
large
numberot
looking
forward
loa Normal

,

ofthissc~ool
is told,
t!iere

teachers.
These
School
course..

are

~nthe
1" only

.facts

of

educatio~al.
one otber'rt~S~W;~~ilt
"'qJ:k.~eSAtat.!J..i~c
the

highest

importance

to

"
has
young

me.}

so,c"!
well
and

edu-

women

Our rates are the very lOWest, other things being equal, and it will pay you to wr1te and thus flnd out the
truth of our statement:
The following
schools, college" andunjversities
are represented in our faculty:-Millersvil~,West
ChfJ"ter and Edinhoro Normal.Schools;
Franklin
and Marshall and AlleghenyCollegeq,
and th&Univer-

sities of Toronto, ~ennsylvania, Mic~igan,Chicago and Princeton.
skill

,

While good scholars are not ilecessarily
good teachers,
can only be reached through the medium of the highest

highest

profe"sional

Our buildings and equipments are complete and exeellently adapted for school purposes:;-

It will pay you to write for
schooi f~rpublic
school teachers.

A Depa~ment

Are there any better in thiq'country?

it. i.. nevertheles,,~e"'i;'--uatt,h!J
culture,

of Shorthand

our new catal.ogue a!,d for information
concerni~g
thi.s high
Do not delay 1n writmg for rooms, as our numberlslillllted.

and Typewriting

is now

St\UldeJl1tscaJl1EJI1terat Any THroe.

in successful

.,
grade

training

operation.

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ADDRESS

J. R. FLICKINGER.
,

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PRINCIPAL.

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EDINBOR
0, PA..,~DEC;EMBER,
1897.

NO.2.

j

.REMINISCENCES.
..\Prof. J. R. Flickinger, Prtnapal Pennsyl./.
~\ vanta State Normal School, Twelfth
R;ekJers of the September DIAL w:ill re- ,., '~istrict,
Edinboro, Erie Co., Pa.
call the letter of~9n. D~nielB.Thompson, a
DEAR SIR:-I have received a copy of
lawyer of ,Br~oklyn, No Y. It will be re:' THE NO:RMALDIAL,in which was printed the
membered that Mr. Thompson is a son of "Evening ~"
clipping and my letter to

Prof. Jam~s Thompson, who waS the first
principal of ~he Edinboro State Normal
Schoo1, resigning in 1863, and that the
writer of thejollowinf{
reminiscences, the
above named D1l-nielB. Thompson, had the.
chair of Mathematics during the same time.
With this explanation, readers will understand the letter th(!.t follows:

you. As I promised, I will give you some
of my reminiscences, and as they are personal., you will excuse the frequent recurrence of the pronoun I. They will not form
a continuous narrative but will be considerably detached, and consequently rambling.
My father, James Thompson, was born
in Ovid, N. Y., in February, 1814, was

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THE EDlNBORO N

gradua~~ a! Union College, ~che~ectadY,
N. Y."ind at first took upeng1neenng as a
profes~ion, -and'was one ~ the corps of en~eer& enga:ged in con~tructing the first
railroad in the state of Georgia. Later he
~tJ'di~4Aaw and s~t~led in Ithaca, N. Y.,
where he married in",;t836, and commenced
the practice of his pr6fession. His income
was very small, and the principal of the
Ithaca Academy having died suddenly he
was glad to accept the position thus vacate
which ha,d
, a comfortable salary attached
it. In '1847, he accepted a call to the rofessorship of Mathematics of the
stern
University of Pennsylvania, at E' tsburg.
Within two years the Urtiver~as
burned
down an~ he started a Y ou~ Ladies' Seminary, w~~~~wa;'fds
named Somer~lnstitute,
aft~/the
distinguished astronomer, Mr~Mary
Somerville. In 1858
he -remov..-edto Wilmington,
Del., from
which place he had married his second wife,
in 1851, and for a time conducted a private
school there. The following year, 1859, he
conducted a private school at New Haven,
Conn. In 1860, through the influence of
Hon," Thomas ,H~.,Burrows, then Superintend~nt;{)£C9mmo~ Schools,' he was elected
prip.eipi;tl pf the;State Normal School of
Edinboro. He served in that position until
the end _o.fJune,1863, and was succeededby
Prof,'j: A. Cooper, who had come to the
school, as one of the faculty, in 1862. The
remaining years of his life were spent in
educational and clerical work in various
places, and'gedied at my house in Brooklyn,
N. Y., ,in September, 1887.
Wheil he was selected as the principal
of the Normal School in 1860, I was a pupil
teacher in the academy at WestChester, Pa.
I was 17 years of age on the 10thof-september of tl1at year and was chosen professor
of Mathemati~ in the Normal School. I
well remember my trip from WestChester to
Edinboro;~y rail to Erie and from Erie to
Edinporo, by an old fashio~ed stage coach,
built after the English pattern, which plied
between Edinboro and Meadville. If I
recollect aright the "Atlantic and Great

AL mAL.

We ternRailwaY"withastationat?ambridge
wa only constructed a year orutwo later.
Ed nboro was then about eighteen miles
fro a Failway north or south, the nearest
st tion being Erie and Meadville. There
h d been a plank road between Erie and
inboro, .but when I made that trip the
lanks seemedto be about four feet'~:apart
and the rest of the road mud holes. You
c~nfancy the feelings of the unsophisticated youth from the civilization of the East.
The school buildings were four
.. in number, the men's and women'-sdorm1tor1es,the
Model and the Normal school, all frame
buildings.
The dining room was in the
men's dormitory which was nearest to the
school buildi~g. The first school year the
faculty cons1sted of my father, O. W.
Woodward, my sister Elizabeth and myself.
Emily Dyer, the dau~hter of the Rev.
Heman Dyer, of New York City, W3S afterward one of the faculty. The name of the
principal of the Model School was, I think,
Mosier. Prof. Woodward went to the war
during that year and was afterward a member of the lower house in the Pennsylvania
legislature, elected from one of the interior
counties.
He ,was succeeded by J. A.
Cooper, afterwards principal of the school.
Prof. Woodward had been the teacher of
vocal music, which position fell to me after
his departure. The class in vocal music
met every morning at 8 o'clock in the chapel
and practised until 9, when school opened
with prayer, Bible reading and the singing
of a hymn or a spiritual song.
The instru~..in/~;J1iUsW:was.hy
th-e
sol fa (do re mi) sy~tem. Of course in the
chapel services.1 was the leader in the singing. On one occasion we had a visit from
the S'1I'po~-ent,!'lJf!~~{)n..£chools
of
Crawford county, whose name I have forgotten, but I well remember what happened
on that morning. The presence of the distinguished visitor Jlustered the yo.uthful
leader of the choral band and after sounding
the pitch pipe, instead of singing the words
of the hymn, he,started off do, do, do, do in
a sonorous bass solo, which was finally ex-

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.THE EDINBORO

tinguish~d by the' l.au:ght~r_ofa~l assem~led,
Durmg our SOjOUFn1\1Edmboro I was
the:j~itor ,beHri.ng~r a~;g~ne~al caretaker
of th~ school bulldmg, wh1ch mcludedthe
sweeping and building of fires. I don't remember who ,did the scrubbing and window
cleaning, but I did not. Mrs. Hardy, who
came with her husband and family froltl
Pittsburg, was the matron. She received
one dollar and twenty-five cents per week
from .each of the pupils who boarded with
her, b4tf!some of the pupils'who desired to
save even this small expense, were allowed
to cook their meals in their rooms.. The
school building was heated ~y stoves in each
room, the fuel was wood, and I had plenty
of exercise in the winter time getting the
fires going in the morning and keeping them
going during the day.
Among the pupils whose names I remember, were William W. Sergeant, now
residing in Brooklyn, N. Y:..; George Allen,
now a lawyer practising in Erie and formerly United States District Attorney for the
Westel1n District of ,'Pennsylvania, ,appointed by President Cleveland; I. Newton
McCloskey, afterwards Di~t.rict Attorney of
Crawford County, fa1Uedth~h for his ornate
'penmanship and his ability to out-jump all
of his fellow students; David ~roudfit,
William Leach, J. Milton Tay!or, who
volunteeTed in the war of the rebellion and
was killed at the battle of Gettysburg, a
brother of Dr. Newton 1'aylor; Job Paylor,
his brother; William Pitt Cloug-h., the'son
of the village shoemaker, who is how, I be~'~~.,la.w
in Minnesota where he
was' once a candidate for the Attorney
Generalship of the state; Charles Reeder,
now in Johannesburg, South Africa, (he
ca~d"upEln~ct~fJyeAIS""'&g'I!)hls way
thither);
Henry Q'wichell; the brothers
Holliday, who came from Springfield, and
one of whom afterwards married Addie
Eaton; Phrebe Buckingham, Nan Thick'st1,U:1,
Teresa Austin, her sister Mary Austitt,
who later ma,rried one of the students whose
name was Pullman (they afterwards lived in
Washington, D. C., where he had obtained

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an appointment as clerk in one of the d.epartments; from December, 1863to Aprll,
1866 I. was a clerk ,in the House of. Representat1ves, U. S., and met them qu1te frequently); Mary MacMaster of Poland, Ohio,
Florilla McClaughry whose flashing black
eyes made a deep impression upon the heart
of her susceptible German teacher (she and
William Pitt Clough constituted a class to
.Which I gave instruction in German);
Louisa Reeder, who afterwards marrried the
,superintendent of common schools for Crawford county heretofore mentioned"her ~sters
Sally and Fanny, Carrie Cutler, Anna Haggerty, who afterwards married Hott. I. Newton McCloskey, Keziah Trivett, and Evelyn
Plummer" who came to Edinboro from the
east and afterwards spent some years in
Paris, France, later taught in the Freedmen's schools in Georgia and is now teaching in a Friends' (or Quaker) school in Phlladelphia. Miss Plummer was a fine scholar
and poetess.
I was younger than,any of the students'
in th~ school and, though a professor was a
boy with the test of the boys a.nd girls.
Mischievous Carrie Cutler and Anna Haggerty threw me down one winter, aftersc;hool,
in a snow b-a.-nk
and washed my face for me.
When I commenced my duties my father
,assigned'to me classes in Arithmetic, the
higher mathematics., Latin and Greek, and
I also taught the class in penmanship. The
first year'my voice, had not settled; I had
two tones to it like Orator Puff. Under my
instruction was a class of twenty-eight in
arithmetic, (Carrie Cutler was'one of them)
and I can l1ev~r forget her peals of laughter
when., sometimes, asI was delivering a
lectute in my deepest tones, my voice would
suddehly leap to a shrill soprano.!
At first, at the beg-inning of the school1
term when assigning classes to the different
teachers, my father did not seem to know
exactly how to designate me, as there were
two Professors Thompson, but Evelyn Plummer solved the difficulty for him after her
arrival and thereafter the announcement
was formally made from the platform that

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THE EDINBORO

class .s~ and so' 'would' meet in Professor
Dann1es room. '
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.There were three. g,pheral stores in
Ed];nboro, at ,the _tlme~McClaughry's,
TwicheU's, and McFarland'~j Buc~ingham'$
fa?tory for the ma~ing of axe handles, one
...ro. druggIst, one shoemaker and
tauQf, one
one
Dr..
t phY~JcJan,
h
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I Terry, d

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81e

who

l1ved
coppod
.ness,

t e sc#oo groun S', no .centist , no

baker,
no butcher
candlestlck
maker.
There were,
r think, or
three
churches, Presby-

terian, MJth9dist. and Baptist. There was
also r think a saw mill which was the
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propertj! of Mr. Re~der.. Also a tavern.
EverYQne :h-ad,to ra1se h1S own vegetables
and g~rdenst\tff..
We lived in the house
adjoining the school grounds on, the west
(it I have the points of the compass right)
with about three-qilarters ,of an acre of
ground about it, and in the interVals of
teaching, janitoring and milking the c~ws,
\,plitting, sawing and carrying wood, I had
to wi~ld the hoe and spade and sometimes
to gu1d~ the plow. Among my t?ols was
one 'Y~lchI u~~d effectually to erad1c~tethe
weeds 1n the corn rows, called a cultivatorj
cbnsequently I WiJ,Sdubbed by one of the'
students an ~ducated cultivator or a cultivatededucator,
take your choice. We
could asa general thing only obtain fresh
meat-by slaughtering a feathered biped.
Once every three or four months some one
might kill a sh~ep ot a lamb and then the
monotony of salt pork was broken. Eggs
were to be 'had, of course. In the way of
provisions all ydu could buy at the stores
was
sugar,
flour.,obliged
butter and
saltameat.
To get
milkeggs,
we were
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PERSONALS.
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Miss .Fost~r spent Thanksgiving at
her home 1n,Utica.
Dr. D. H: Schall, ex-!89, isa successful
practitioner in Dell Roy, ohio.
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was una e, or wo ays, 0 mee IS
Iasses.
r.
. Gra~e.Caul- '
.M1SS
~ose Hanson a~d M1SS
k1ns, ~en1O~s,spent the1r Thanksg1v1ng at
home 1n Edmboro.
,M~ss Helen ,Selinger, '97, and Miss
Georg1a McKay, 96, were guests at the Normal not long since.
All of the popular teachers of the Public Schools of Edinboro are either graduates
or ex-students of the Normal.
What object did Miss Smiley have in
telling Mr. Freeman that John Nicholson
did not like Miss Stewart's red hat?
Nobodywould believe that Miss Bumpus,
Miss Benner, Miss Bergstrom and Miss Waid
were the noisiest girls in North Hall.
Lester Waterhouse, :95, principal of
the schools of East Spr1ngfield, made a
I:'leasant call at the Normal on Saturday,
Nov. 26.
Supt. W. M. Jackson of Armstrong
county, an alumnus of Edinboro, held a
successful institute during the week bef!:inning November 22d.
-Miss Marcia Mead, one of our popular
Seniors, is quite an expert mandolin player
and
very
often
entertains
friends
in her
cozy
boudoir. her-- North Hall

the care of which f~lt on me, and when, in
June, 1863, I!eft w1th the .-Home Guar~ to
has~ento the defense of P1ttsburg .aga1nst
Lee s a~my, the extract1on of the mllk from
that an1mal was undertaken by my fathet".
Emily Dyer sent mea picture of him drawn
after a fiertestruggle wherein the cow came
out the victress. Within two days she was
"butchered to make a Roman holiday," that

Miss Annette McGibbon, a graduate of
the class of '96 and, a popular teacher in
Austin, Potter county, spent a few days
recently in visiting the school.
.
Fro~ present appearance~, the Jun1or
class has quite a strong Bask~t Ball team,
th~_Messrs. rir~an"
NicholsonI Hanson,
Gr1ffe!,~o~e, Bla1r,Hunter are the team.

is to say, the villagers had fresh meat ~or a
while.

The Misses Stewart and Davis de;serve
th~than,ks of the school f.or their playing

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THE EDINBORO

in morning chapel. They are both skillful
player~ and their work is rery satisfactory.
Miss Mary Stanclif¥" ate her Thanksgiving dinner in the hall with her friend
Miss Hinman. Miss Stancliffe 1Sone of the
efficient teachers of the Edinboro PUblic
Sehools.
Miss Nellie Spaulding, '98, residing in
the first floor of North hall among the
"four hundred," nightly charms her neighbers by, singing to the accompaniment of
her guitar.
Supt. T. M. Morrison, an ex-student of
Edinboro, is now doing excellent work as
superintendent of Erie county. His institute held in Erie on October 4th was very
successful.
Miss Hinman of the Senior class one
of the best singers in the school, has a 'class
of twenty-seven pupils all from the Normal
School, in the Sabbath school in the M. E.
church"Edinboro.
P
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th
rmclpa
lC Inger was on
e program for three days' work at the Elk county
institute, which convened at Ridgway, 29th
of November. On account of press of work,
he was unable to go.
M
Leo, 0f th e Senl0r c1ass, was rer.
tl
11 d t h h
t W ay1and f or a
cen y ca e 0 IS ome a
f
d
t f th
.!
. 11
ew ays, on accoun 0
e serious 1 ness
.er
of his mother. We are pleased to learn
that she is improving.
...church,
MIss ~cFate, ~eslde~ bemg. one .of the
mos~ genial .and m~elhgent girls m t~e
Senior class, If her friends are truthful, IS
also a dreamer from Dreamland. So far
her dreattls have'not come true.

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soporific effect that he contemplates forbidding future visits by his teachers to that
ancient village.
Miss Swaney, the popular captain of
the girls' Basket Ball teani,is becottle'quite
an athlete, and it is rumored that she is developing avoidupois to such a large extent
th~t she :.viII in the near future challenge
MIss J?alsa. Bryan for the heavy weight
championship.
Miss Lulu Bennett of the Junior class
had a pleasant visit from her father, A. M.
Bennett of East Branch, Warren county.
Mr. Ben?ett was a student inthe school
twenty-slx years ago and Was for a number
of years thereafter a prominent teacher in
Warren county.
The'following interesting queries were
recently s~nt in to the ':horse editor" of the
DIAL. ~tll ~ome Junior, fres~ from the
farm, kindly send us answers:-"Do
you
sow oats with peas? At what stage of
growth do you turn in on the peas? When
t
urn m on Rye ?
.
Mr. Vogel, father ,of our m~slc
t~a~her, of Somerset, P~nn a, ma~e.a flYing
VISit to the school on Th~nksglvmg da,:.
He was very sorry when he found that his
d
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aug ter :)lad gone on a VISit to Jamestown,
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N. Y. Mr. Vogel IS an mtelhgent and ent tawing gentl eman.
.
Dr. Hervey, pastor of the Presbyterian
and Rev. Dewini{ of the Advent
church, were visitors at the ch~pel exercises
recently and jointly conducted the devotional exercises. A few words of encouragement from each were greatlyappreciatedby the students.

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Rumor has it that the MissesWaterhouse,
The growing patronageof1hisschool in
Fenton and Ladds, s,everal of the charming Potter county, which is in another Normal
young ladies at the table of the preceptress School district, aud a long distance from
have m°r:tally offended Mr. Woodworth be- Edinboro, is evinced by the the relatively
cause they ,have so far failed to notice his large number of our graduates and underembryonic mustache.
graduates that are teaching in that co~nty
Miss Margaret Wade reports a "swell"
.this winter. See the following:
time in Meadville during the Thanksgiving
Mr. Woodring! '90, Austin, Miss Anrecess. Our principal says that the Mead- nette McGibbon, '96, Austin; Miss Edith
ville atmosphere appears to have such a Pomeroy, '96, Cc>udersportjMr. C. M. Miller,

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'97, Coudersportj MissVetniece McWilliams,.
'97, Swedenj Mr. H. W. CI'y.low, '96, Roulettej Mr. Harry O. Re~d~ '94, ~harton:
Miss'Chloe Hinman, Mlss Anna Blelawskl
and Miss Stella Hinman, Rouiet~e.
The question now going around among
th~'&nior class is "Who
got the mitten'?"
,
As the episode is alleged to have happened
in the Latin room, some memb~rs of the
class are cruel enough t~ insinuatetl1at our
esteemedteacher of Indirect Discourse knows
more aborlt it than 'any.one else.
The h1]miliation of the Seniors Qverthe
defeat ip, ~asket Ball by the Juniors is very
noticeable in the morning garb that is evident on some of th'e loyal Qnes; 'Every day
since that sad event, Mr. Mlt<-"he)
I, Mr.
Tony, Mr. Comstock, Mr. Goodell arid Mr.
':Bentley
have
been
,
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- bla,cking their shoes.
One of the)ivelie~t tables in the ~ii1ing
room ~uring the Tha~ksgiving recess was
'the tabl~ m~deup wholly of Sen,iors. At
the' head of the table was Mr. Herbert

ing the first. week and as early ih the first
week as possible.
The members oNhe Shakespeare Club
are hard at work preparing for the recital
which theyintehd giving early in January.
It is expected that this entertainment will
be the evertt of the season.
The cast is
.
composedof young ladles, and the costumes,
which are ordered from Philadelphia" will
be 'specially rich and beautiful:
Professor Most's class in Clay Modelling have been making several kinds of
vegetables. Recently when iJ,number of the
Model. School pupils were standing aroun4
and admiring the work, one of them turned
to a member of the Model SChool faculty
and inquired, "Teacher, what aJ:ethese?"
bQI,ding in his, hand at t4e, sa~e time a carrot and a turnip. rhe dignified Senjorto
whom the address wa~made, with the air of
~ Blifiul said, "Why, that-,-,-that;that's a
squashj anyone'would know .that.'~ Who
was the Senior?

M~tchell, theot~ers b~ing ,MissHa~i~.gt.on,.
Mlss Stewart, Mlss Ahce Mead, Mr. Phllh ps,
Miss Ward, Mr. B~ntley, and Mr. Turner.
A borrowed joke which will be used in
the Model School:
"That settles it," exclaimed, Cupid as
he picked up 'an arrow that had failed ,to
reach i~s mark. "That's the last time I
shoot at a new woman. Why the point is
bent double." Query: To which one of 'our
Model School teachers ,did Cupid refer?
Has anybody seen the fine collection of
china inth~cozy rooms of Miss'Schillinger?
'Gossip is whispering around th:(!.t she hails
everybody she meets with the request fora
piece of china. We wonder i£t1;iat is the
reason why certain of the young 'ladies,
while in Erie, purchasedfot:her several nest
eggs.
Students, 'contemplating: entering the
schObl during the winter term had better
write to the principal at oncefor rooms. .All
students should remember, also, thatas'there
are qnly twe1v'e weeks in the ~inter term,
it will b~ necessaryfor them ~Qenrolidur-

Pl1:1tarchsays that the personal friends
whQm Marc Antony appointed to office aft~r
the death of Caesar, on the plea that Caesar
had named them for the positions in his
will, were called by the patricians and all
the enemies of Anto~y especially, Charonites-the reference being to Charon, who,
in the Greek mythology, was the fabled
ferryman that conveyed the spirits sent to
the lower regions, across the river Styx.
Those boys in South Hali that are trying to
learn to swim in the bath tub are evidently
endeavoring to be in a position 'to avoid
paying tribute to this sombre ferryman.
On Tl1anksgivin~ day, Professor and
Mrs. C. F. Chamberlain, of Cambridge
Springs, made a pjea~ant"c~11 btt Mr. and
Mrs. Flickinger.
Principal Chamberlain is
"ont!of th~ strongest and best known teachers
in the northv;restern part of the state and
for a number of yeaTs past has been the
efficient head of the schools of Cambridge
Springs. However, Edinboro i& especially
pro~d of Mrs. Chamberlain, be~ause of the
facithat she is one of the accomp~ished

"

;

,.

'i

I

;!;.

"

\

"

~

..
-.

.-1'11_-

~
;

THE EDINBORONORMAL DIAL.

graduates
of this school.
For a number of
years, she was a popula~ and well known
teacher in Crawford
couRty..
: The

many

friends

of M.

will be glad to hear that
post graduate
work
in

S.

Miss

Emily

Radcliffe,

the

it with
If the

former

effi-

cient principal
of the Model School, is at the
head of the Training
Department
of Water-

near Boston.
He is making a specialty
of
Psychology,
Pedagogy.
and English.
The
work being done at Clark in Experimental
Psychology
and Child Study is doubtless the...

bury, Conn.
She has an excellent
paper on
Primary
Work,
in a recent number of the
Popular
Educator.
,
Miss Mary KIstler,
'96, has a fine posi-

best in the United
show~ his wisdom

Kistler
of that

tion
at West
Falmouth,
Mass.
This
is
another
evidence
that Edinboro
graduates

instit~tion.
In a recent letter, he sends'his
best wishes to his Edinboro
friends, and the
DIAl. in behalf
of the school, cordially
reciprocates
the same.

are good enough to teach school wit4in
the
shadow of Boston, the so-call~d f' Athens
of
America."
Miss Anne,tte Graham,
Miss, Grace~c-

It has been' a source of frequent
comment as to who was responsible
for the irregular
manner
in which
the young ladies

Bride, and Miss Bertha
McLaughlin,
of the
Senior class, are three of the most interesting residents of the "Merry"
Hill section of

and gentlemen
have been seated at the varlous tables in the dining
room.
At some of
the tables,
notably
Mr.
White's
and Miss
Schillinger's,
the proportions
are all wrong.
At the first named table the Misses Prather
and Bergstrom,
while
at the other,
Mr.

Edinboro.
Miss Schillinger's
"entertainment"
in
the church at Belle Valley
on Fridayeve,ning, pec. 3rd, was wel~ attended
and, vet;y
acceptable
to the audience.
Miss Carrie Comstock
was kept out of

Mitchell
is the only gentleman.
When the
new tables are formed at the openin,g- of next
term, they will be more evenly divided.

school for a few days recently
by a, sev~e
cold.
Also Harley
Wood,
president
of the
Senior class.

Miss

Lizzie

cox and Miss

States, and Mr..
in making
choice

Woodside,

Mary

Miss

Woodside

Sara Wil-

have ,the repu-

Why
in

does

bringing

May

Strong

Christmas

wish

that

Time

would

be

more

tation
of being
tne earliest
risers in the
Junior class.
We wonder if this is the reason that
they
eat such light
breakfasts.

"Swift?"
Miss Gertrude
Bergstrom,
'95
ing her third
term at Mt. Jewett,

Early
pe.utes-~trisingleastis that
not conducive
is w~at Mabel
to good
~anson
ap-

county.
By

saId to RIchard

is issued,

the

Ball

will

have

at

will

be between

is

As this

Pear~on

In the

PhysIology

class.
The
the tabl,e

"Chaucer"
presided

Club
over

which
by Miss

ably maintaini~g,it~.~qod
if Miss Jackson. ana Mr.

L

schoo~ "Because ~1 couldn't
bring
me," is t~e best so far. this te~.
next one IS better, we wulreportrt..

Kistler

he is enjoying
his
Clark
University,

'7.

banquets
Goshen,

the

game

time

this

first

match

been
will

number

the

of the

game

played.

of
The

.two literary

afford

is te~~~:McKean
DIAl.
Basket
contest
societies.

an opportunity

of

name,
although
George Blair con-

seeing the teams play,
some estimate
can
be formed as to the prospects of the Normal

tinue to tell the same sort of side-splitting
stories that they ~ave been perpetrating
re~ently,
So much valuable
time will be lost
that the name will be a misnomer.

team when they meet in the near future the
strong teams of Allegheny
College and the
Y. M. C. A. of Erie.
Tne president
of the
Athletic
Association
has eng~g~d ~ coach

Th~ smartness
of D. Sylvanus
Hoyt is
proverbial,
but ~is reply to Archie Hanson's

to instruct
the team.
school team were the

question,

western

why

he left his

home

to come to

~wo years ago our
cha~p~Qu& of uorth-

Pennsylvania,

"~~,c,-"-,,,
~.

,

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8

THE EDINBORO (NORMAL DIAL.

Traini

ng

De p artment,

subject,
to prepare
a syllabus,
o~ gener~l
plan of th~ work to be covered during
their

,,'(
Strenuous
efforts are¥being
made this
year to systematize
and elaborate thoroughly
the Senior work of the Model School, and
also to correlate
it closely with the theoretlcal pedagogical
work of th,e Normal School.

two~onths'
"term of office."
These syllabi
must be submitted
to the principal
of the
Model School for approval
before the Seniors take charge of their respective classes.
Each S~nior has a printed
c;:opy of an
"Outline
for Preparation"
which he is re-

To

quired

further

quired,

this

before

(ALL. WIQHTS

end,

Seniors

teaching

are

now

re-

a new class or anew

to follow

T~is

"outline"

in ~aking
is given

out his syllabus.
below:-

RESERVED.)

Teachers'
GENERAL:tnUCATIONAL
ITS
SUBJECT
PEDAGOGICALVALUE.AIM

Outline
;

~a
b~

Practical.
Disclpl!nary.

c

Ethical

for the
"...'

Preparation
~.'.."

of a Subject.
,

,

TOPICS FOR CONSIDERATION.
ANALYSISOF SUBJECT
MATTER.
(a) CentralThemes.
(b) Sub-Topics
METHODS
OFPRESENTATION.
.
1. Develop.
2. Fix
and
Broaden.
3. Test.
(a)
(b)
{c)
d)
e)

{

i

Appealto
toPrevious
Pupils' Interest
(attention.)
(a) I ntr oduce. 1j Relate
Knowledge
(apperception.)
(b) Elaborate.-D!scover New Relations (association.)
(c) Formulate.-peduce Laws and Principles (general!zation.)
~a) Drill.

b) Appl!cations.
c) Appropriate SupplementaryWork.
Modesof
Expression.

(2 Written Work.
(1)
(3 Painting.
Drawing.
(4 Model!ng.
(5 Making.
FOR TEACHER.
~al
Skill.
Insight.

RESULTS.

FOR PUPILS.
ta~ Knowledge.
b
c

!!

SUPPLEMENTARYWORK.

Observations.
Experiments.
(f)
Problems.
Memorizing.
Collateral Reading.

Power.
Character.

.b
}C;;,

c,.

(:

Ideals.

,

The
work,

following

completed

and it is an accurate

syllabus

serves

copy of the work

as an illustration,

of. the

character

Qf this

of one of the Seniors::-c-

Syllabus
of a Half Term's Work.
October25th-Decem,>er17th,1897.
TEAC~ER-Herbert Mitchell.
SUBJECT-Science {Chemistry.]
GRADE-Seven.
GENERAL EDUCATIONAL AIM-'l'o enablethe learner to adapthimself to his environme~t,I, e., To get the greatest good
from Nature, Literature, and Institutions of Man.
PEDAGOGICAL VALUE OF THIS SUBJECT.
PRACTICAL. .DISCIPLINARY.
ETHICAL.
Increases
nature

power
by

explaining

to

utilize

forces

common

of

phenom-

Induces

a

vation,

of

habit
comparison

of

inquiry
and

and

obser-

Inspires

general!za-

with

desire

for

a

further

love

of

nature

and

a

knowledge.

ena andlaws!
tion.
SPECIAL TO~ICS FOR CONSlnERATION-Changes,Physical and Chemical-dommonElements-Combustion.
CHANGKS
OFMATTER.
Physical-

Change
Size,

OXYGEN.
{

ChemicalCompounds,
Analysis.

In

0
~
~

PARED.
compounds

Compare

is principal
element
in acids.

~

!
co

o~
~;o

ANALYSIS OF SUBJEC~ MATTER.
OXYGENCOMCOMPOUNDS
AND

Gas-

~

in

Density,
Temper~ture.

e

i

Tends
ite

to
with

unoth-

er elements.
SuppOrts
combustion.

Necessary to
~ animall!fe.
co
P A!purider.

with
gen
as

MIXTURES.
oxygen

carbon,
nitroand hydrogen

to
1.

Form.

2. Properties.
3. Uses.

CARBON
DIOXIDE.

Compounds

of

Combustion

Properties

and

common
elements
as
water,
l!me,

uses-,,Necessary

sugar,

plant

coal,

starch,
wood,

COMBUSTION.

Form-Gas.

fats,
petro'-

leum, natural gas,
acids,
ammonia,
et cetera.

ious

l!fe.
to

form

to
Injur-

animals.

of

Products
bustion.
ty

of

bustion.

a
oxidation.

of comNecessi"ir

in
Kindl!ng

com-

Where
found -temperature.
NaIn air, l!mestone,
ture of a dame.
shells, animals.

A product 0 f
combustion.

-"~'

!

I

I

THE EDINBORO

NORMAL

DIAL.

9 .

,
METHODS OF PRESENTATION.
DEVELOP.

Introduce-

Drill-

I. Secure attention
by making
ex~riments
withcommonelements.compoundsa,.rmixtures

2. Recall and explain familiar ph¥l°mena.
Elaborate.Study cause and effect of different processes.
Discover relations between different processes
and substances. Formulate laws. principles
and definitions.
Note
ph Y SIC a I
ch;anges produced by
WInd. water, etc.
Chemical
changes
produced by oxldatlon. action of acids.
alkalies. etc.
Effects of impure
air. water. ~c.

i

;

TIIST:
Occasional
oral
written reviews.

viou~ lessons.
Applications1. Rules of health.
2. Ventilation.
S. Care and culture of plants.
Supplementary work. [See below.]
SUPPLEMENTARY
WORK.

OBSERV A TIO,! .EXPERIMENTS.

J

FIX AND BROADEN.

In developing each new truth review and associate with it related ideas acquired from pre-

Simple experiments
tended to amp Ii f Y
class work will be
made by pupils outside of class,

TO PUPILS.

WRITTEN WORK.

Descriptions of and
abstracts from experiments. Lawsand
definitions deduced in
recitations written In
note books by.puplls.

and

.

.PROBLEMS.

Problems calculated
to fix the idea of definite proportion
In
compounds, and the
relative amount 0 f
components in given
volumes of matter
studied. will be given
as occasion offers.

RESULTS.

.'..

DRAWING.

Draw diagrams of
apparatus and materials used In connectlon with w r I t ten
work.

TO TEACHER.

New BooksFor the Model SchooL
greeted the performers notwithstanding the
During the past month valuable addi- fact that the weather was not very favorations have been made both to the general ble. Already new life has been infused into
and the Model School libraries, in the way the music department, the number of students
of reference books for teachers and supple- having doubled over last year. There is no
mentary readers for the children. Among reason now why we should not be successful
the books purchased are the following:
along musical lines. We have a fine teachReference Books: Tracy's Psychol gy er, a large and convenient music hall, and
of Childhood; Sanford's Experimental Psy- have thirteen pianos, and a half dozen
chology; Newsholme's School Hygiene organs. The following is the program:
and Russell's Child Observations.
April Showers.
J. L. Hatton.
Chorus.
S uppemen
I
tary Readers: Bass' N a tUre jAh'tisaDream
E.Lassen.
Readers: No.1.
Plant Life; No.2, AniI Thee I Think of Margarita.E. MeyerHelmund.
St '
f G
Mrs. J. R. Flickinger.
maI L 1'f e,. Egg I est on's
orles 0
reat
j A Disappointment
Hood.
Americans and Stories of American Life;
I The Sugar Dolly
,
.Je.\".\"ie
L. Gaynor.
d ., F
S
Old G k S .Miss
Mae Jackson.
'
B a l WinS airy tones,
ree
tones HearMe,Norma
Bellini.
and Old Stories of the East; Norton's Heart
Mr~. Flickinger and MissVogel.
O f 0 kB
The King's Highway
Molloy.
a
00ks.
Mr. Cha...Freeman.
J:The music course of the Model School The Bee'sCourtship.
".' .GuyE. Hardelot.
h
I
d
Miss Alice Brightman.
as a so been extended and Improve, and ForeverwiththeLord
"
C7I.Gounod.
the adoption of an up-to-date system of
Miss Lucile Hinman.
music insures progressive, scientific work.
Lu~r~:Fii~ki~g~;,'Mi~~~~G~~h~~'~~dV~g-;;:The new books and charts have been in use Eventide
.L. T. Sheldon.
f
d
d
h k llf I d.Mr.
Richa,rdPearson.
or some ume,an un ert e s I u lrec- jRomancedel'Etoile
R Wagner.
tion of Miss Vogel, excellent results are be- I The Quaker
Adams.
.bt'
d
Miss Vogel.
Ingo alne.
ASlumberSong
,
F.N.Lohr..
I
-.~
Chorus.

.

.

.

.

L

"P'

.

SONG
RECITAL.

-..

Miss Edith Schillinger, our accomOn Friday evening, November 12th, the plished teacher of Elocution, has been instudents of the music department under the vited to appear as the chief entertainer at
direction of Miss Vogel, their popular in- the annual reception given by the Dea~,of,
structor, gave their first musical recital of theWonien's College of Buc1rnell University.
the season. When it is considered that A high compliment surely, and we mention it
Miss Vogel had only a few weeks in which only to show that other people besides ourto prepare her students the result was es- selves are learning to appreciate her expecially gratifying.
Quite a large audience cellence as an entertainer.

'

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THE EDINBORO

NORMAL

DIAL.

~__1
Onlld1

#

cbesttermsin the school's history.
"Nothing
succeedsJike success" is an old saying and

-,,'"
A quarterly paperdev~ed to the in,terestof

it is surely being realized now in this sta~e
of our history. We have confidence in our-

.\

,
The

.

Edmboro

young

people

N

Dial

and to the cause of Education.

Published

in the months

selves

of February"Ju~e'

Septemberand December.

0th ers.

Entered at the Postoffice.at .Edinb,oro, Pa., as
second-class matter.
SubscriptIon price, 2S cents
a year.

ed.

that

fact

inspires

confIdence

in

W e hope t hat our friends willcon~
.

tinue theil: good efforts and that our brlghtest anticipations
may be realized.
By tpe
.

.

Alumni news and items of interest are solicitMatter intended for publication should ?e in

11 h 0ld f rlen d $, t o"hearty co- perahon 0 f ate
rrether with the new ones, there is no ques-

WITH this issue of the DIAL, we ap-

We extend to all our readers the usual
felicitations of thisCjoyousChristmas season.

"the handsof the editor not later than the middle
of the month preceding the one in which the
paper is ~ssued..
.invite
Addr~ssall communicatIonsto
,Edinboro Normal Ilial, Edt'nboro, Ea.

proachthe

closing-weeks

'ofo.ur

fal~term

hence,

a

retrospect

wlll

be

~
1 W
hon about the final successof the schoo .e
you all to continue to help us and we
thank you for what you have already done.
Visit us, write'tous,sendyour friends to us.

bf

,
When'the school year of 1897 opened, the;
omens were auspicious. Already one school
year under the management of th~ present
principal had passed, and ,.the .cfr~ends of
Edinbor'o werecgreatly gratIfied wIth what
had been accomplished. The three 1iun~
dred students of t~e spring term ha~ gone
home fi1lloI praise, for the school, and o~e
of the.. most delightful Commenc~~~~ts m
the school's' history stood :out behmd them
as a beacon lig-ht. In ot~er words", th.e
school's success of the prev~ous'y~ar )~shfied the bright omens for the future and
they h:ave be~n.,r,e;al,i~ed.,To:'day, as we
stand on the threshold ofa:newyear-of
a
new ~chool terrll'-=the trus~ees, the facul~y,
the teachers, the ~tude~~$,~ndthe.ex~students of "Old Edlt;l.boro,ha;ve a right to
congratulat~ one another ,on t~e, ~~ccess
already achieved and on..thepromlsing prospect~ve development. If the same measure
of success continues d~ri~g the balance. of
the year as has atte~ded the schoql durIng
the present term, it will.not, only need:an
enlarged dining room,:butmcreased capacity:
l'
tsdo r mi tories. We ma
school

m

ORGANIZA

TIONOF

T~E

SENIOR

CLASS.

order.

The Senior class has organized for the,
year '97-'98 \vith the following qfficers:
President, H. J. Wood; vice presid~nt, G~
Lyon; secretary, Alice I. Mead. The class
has shown wisdom i~ its choice of ,<>;fficers
as those chosen are ~l'll q~alified fqr the
respective duties. Already this class has
suc,ceededin developing a strong t;spr~'tdu
corps amo~' its members. The fifty member~
col1stitutjno' the class of '98 rank high"
not:onJy as scholars, but as acc?mpl~shed
you~g ladies and gentlemen.
T~eir
work in the, Model School ,is
also
most excellent.
A. rea~on for this, no
doubt, is the f':!.ctthat about 80 per c~nt: of
the cJasshave had SOtn~experien~e ,ipteaching:The
class has i~ its ran:ks,~numbe,r
who have been college stu~ents,and so,me
are high school graduates, he:ncetJ;ieyh~ve
a wider experience than the average~ormal
School students and their friends have a
right to be proud of ,this class, and so has
the Normal School. The class col~~s are
pink and nile green.'
.' ,
'
_.~':
.

for

"Bole,"

"Benj~ln'

ht

are

"

"F

SenIors

.ng

reeman,

"B'
elr,

d
an

t

..,

0

proud

especially;

at

da~

eJ\:cuse

'

reverend,

and

grave

The

seli~coJ,11-

be

,

fh

sufficient,

the

,

but

'1:Mistic

O

o

@

t

nd

,a"..,.

handis:nevertheless,a

pt

pacen

t

1

y

,

.
m

and

man,.

"b

t
u

us a1ltoprophesy that the attendance dur.;, what'is
'the ma~ter"wlthl t,~e sparklIng,
ing the coming winter and spring terms "Mead;," the sohd. Oa.kes:, the" ~ocl1.e
will be relatively among the four or five "Lyon and the presidentIal Wood.

I

I
,

THE EDINBORO
NORMAL':NOTES.
1-

I
f

NORMAL

DIAL;

11.

I

me~b.ers appearedw~thbadges: and showed
their Interest by cordIally greeting th~ State

.The
Thursday.aftert'°n
meetings of
the Y. W. C. A. during thIs term have been

Secretary.
Mr.. Con:oe presided, and, on
the platform wIth hIm were Mr. Harvey,

quite well attended. This association is
now in a more flourishing condition than
ever before. Of. the one hundred young
ladies:,in the Normal School, all but a half
dozen are either active or associate members. Miss Evie Gross of the Senior class
is the president and she has shown skill in

State Secretary, Mr. Turner and Mr. Wood.
The exercises began with a gospel hymn-,
then singing by a male quartette, consisting of Messrs. Neyland, .Freeman, Marsh
and Pearson. Mr. Wood read the scriptures
a~ Mr. Jay Turner led in prayer, after
which Miss Vogel, our accomplished teach-

I
I

'-

,
/

the ma1;14gementof this society.
Miss
Tucker has been of great service to her and
to the society in arranging the programs.
The meetings are held in the Reception
Room.

.J
,
,~

er of music, sang a solo. The president
introduced Mr. Harvey, the speaker of
the evening. His tbeme.was, "The Life of
Christ as a model for young men." Mr.
I:£arvey's remarks were, -full of the, gospel
and.were fully appreciated. After the close
T4e"Y. M. C. A. is now in a ilourishof the meeting, an opportunity was given,
ing condition. Almost every boy in th~, to all to meet the State Secretary. Mr.
schQol is a, member. Durip.g the week of Harveymadem~ny friends whil~ here.
pra~er, .which was the week in November
~Ei
ending S.aturday the 20th, it was characSeveral t.imes during the term, joint
terized by ear11.estgpspel meeti11.g~. ~he meetings, have been held of the Y. W. C. T.
mee:tin~ were held ,at 6 o'clock each eve11.- U. and the Y..M. C. A. On Sunday afteringin the different rooms of the younl?;m~n noon the 3rd of October, a special program
in South Hall, and the young men took was I?;,iven,having been prepared by the
turns in leading. Mr. Don Smith with his offic~rs of the respective associations. A
guitar, and Mr. Freeman, by his solos, con- large number of students and te~chers were.
triblited to the pleasure of the exertises. pres~nt. The.mecting was, held in,t4e h~ll
On'Friday evening-of that week Prof. and oftheP4iloLiterarySocietY'i
The.pres.f:nt.
Mrs:'Flickinger kindly gave the association prosperous condItion qfthe, Y.W..C.'r..U..
an invitation to hold the meeting in their is greatly due to Mrs. Dr.lIotchk~s&,of Edin-,
fine parlors, and the invitation was accepted. boro,who for years has been known as one
Mr.;Ma~sh led the meeting an~Mrs. Flickof the best workers for the c~us~ of temper"
ing~r pre~ided'at .the piano. Almost fprty
ance in the northwestern part of the state"
or tbeyoUt:J,g m{',n were in attendance that. Her zeal in this great movement is contaevening and a large n\1mbertook part. Mr. gious and our school society has reapedth~
Conr,oe is the president of the association benefit. The address of Mrs. Hotchkiss,
and is ~bly assisted py Messrs. Phillips,
was the leading feature of the afternoon.
WOQ4,TuX:t:J,er,
~lair, Smith, Marsh, HuntShe is a lady of :fine presence and ple~sing
er, Wqodwort,h ~ndothers.
address, which coupled with the i11.tensely
Qn MQ:1day the 4th of Octqber, the striking method of presentation, made it a
assq~i.a.tipnw~s greatly encouraged by the masterly effort.
visit tQ,t4~ school ,of Mr.. C. W. lIarvey,
Other features qf the exercises were a
Col)egeSecretarv of the Y. M. C. A. for the solo by Miss V og~l, prayers by Pr.o,fe~~ors
stat~, Mr, Harvey is Secretary instead of Pet~rs and Peavy, an interesting es~~y by
Hugh Beaver, whose sad death early in the Miss May Jackson, and an addre~s byPrinfall, oUr readers will re~ember. At, this cipal.FliGkinger.
Miss Georgia Davis premeeting, ~hich was largely attended, i the sided. ';

~

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~

12,

THE EDINBORO .NORMAL

f

DIAL,

Several-additions have been made to clanking of chains by other "spirits" hidden
the ljbrary'd~ring the t~rm, the most im- in dark corners, added riluch to the somportant of which are the!four bound volumes breness of the room. In one corner was
of "Qurrent History," 'fOur splendid library
crouched the chief Sibyl, whose demeanor'
and.weJlequipped reading room are always and omniscience far surpassed any ancient
points of interest for visitors, and the usual Pythoness, or Highland Dame, But the
remark is,;i..that in the number and variety
sanspar~'l was the cake walk. that unique
of 'books and periodicals, the school is un- delight of the cotton plantation of the tIme
excelled by any secondary school in the state, "befo'de wah." How beautifully our young
~f;
,folks did walk!
But then they were walkOn Friday, the 8th of October, Miss ing for a cake, and oh, what a cake, my
Emm"4l:flays, State Secretary of the Y. W. countrymen! Then, too, you should have
C. A.; paid the school association a pleasant seen the prize winners, Mr. Firman and
visit. At her reception in the evening, al- Miss Cease, cutting the gorg-eous prize,
most fifty of the young ladies of the school Judging by the way the knife wrestled with
greeted her in the Reception Room. The the interior of the cake, it too, had an' inofficers of the association, the Misses Gross herent knowl~dge of the cotton field, No
and Hinrilan, had little time tottotify the returns up to date have been received as to
merilbers of her coming and they certainly the time required for its digestion. We
deserve credit for their promptness in get- have only mentioned a few of the novel feating so many together on short notice. This
tures"of the evening, but enough has been
visit by Miss Hays has infused new life into said to indicate the delightful character of
the society and has been one of the chief the entertainment. The regrets expressed
causes for its rapid growth during the term, when the good nights were said, is sufficient
~f;
evidence of the pleasure'afforded to the parOn Saturday evening, October the 30th, ticipants.
the S~akespeare Club, made up of the young
T he ' .ome
At H
,. '
'
'
given m 0 cto ber to
ladles
t
h

of

the

school
as
H 11

we.1l

as

the

t

,.

t

lady.
th

the

non-resident

lady

students

by

.

,

.
MIss

eac ers, gave a, a owe en par y' 0
e,
d'
, th hll
d th
f Tucker, was another of the many splendid
young men resl mg mea
an
ose 0
.,
.
thS
"
1
.'
t f th h 11 Th
opportunities that have been afforded this
e emor
c
ass,
m
or
ou
Q
e
a,
e
T k
G h
,.s h ' ll
M
d term to the
young
people to become better
'
Isses uc er,
os en, c 1 Inger an
. d
V
1 't
h
th
'
, .acquamte
,
oge, eaC ers, were
e moVIng spirits,
~f;
and they certainly deserve great credit for
On reference to the professional dethe interesting character and great variety partment of the present number of the DIAL,
of the ,exercises. In a,d~ition to the large th~ reader will observe t~e u~-to-date work
Reception Room, the dining room had been beIng done by the Seniors m the Model
cleared of tables, thus affording room School, under the direction of its skillful
for the many lighthearted guests. There principal, Miss GQshen. Her work this

.

~

.

'

was a bountiful supply of taffy which could
be had for the "pulling-"; nuts, apples, etc.
Mi$s Tucker and Miss Swaney received the
guests in the Reception Room and gave a
cordial wolcome to all, while the other teachers and members of the club ass1stedin the
entertainment of the gpests. The witches'
cave was especially ghostlike and lurid with
the dim Jacko'lanterns. Then the witches'
dance around the boilinf{ ca~ldroit and the

.

year is unsurpassed anywhere, and besides
developing methodical methods in the preparation of each lesson, her outlines require
exact knowledge of the new Psychology,
and a great deal of skill in formulating it,
Professor Most, under her direction, is showing not only the Seniors but the Model
School pupils, the scientific value of clay
modelling, some of which is striking-ly natural, such as the potato and,_carrot. --,:Clay

I
r
r
j

i
,

fit;'

'l'4~

THE EDINBORO NORMAL .DIAL.
modelling
...Dow's

and

drawing,

both

of

which

teachers

to

and

value

to

visit

see

for

teachers

of

especially

on

the

themselves
work

the

Model

gratulated

the

great

McNalty

that

is being

held

the

Y.

a meeting

great

temperance

is the

program

Hymn
Scripture

P.
in

October

C. T:

U.

memory'of
advocate.

of

31st,

the

at

Neal

Dow,

The

following

the

MissGross.

Prayer

Dr.FI~ck~nger.

j

VocaIDuet..".'
I~troductory

Remarks
Dow

of Neal

Telegrams
Solo
LastTrlbute

Recitation

Flickinger,

new

gaged

rooms
December

.MISS
Mrs.

winter

Flickinger.
Mrs.

of

term

of'

be

the

Neal

~hey

con-

Rand-

maps

years.

in General

for

of the

also

pur-

the

of

this

winter

year

It is

year

to

be

en~hich

increase
term

should

fall

we

.'

term,

the

present

winter

already

winter
If

last

the

History.

have

27.

equal

term

w~uld

in
over

for

hoped

that

a

the

over

have

terms

atthe
the

one

of

number
we

may

of
be

...

able
made

to malnt.aln
the

largest

our

proud

net

Marsh.

MissDexter.

of

to

beautiful

students

last

largest

Tucker.

Waterhouse.

purchase
series.

during
term

Increase

the

Mis.s Jackson.
.Miss

;

Many

opens

fall

Mrs.

'/MissGoshen.

Life

classes

tendance
;

memory

of Neal
Dr.Flickinger.
Dow

Kiepert's
famous
maps of the ancient
which
will no doubt prove qnite help-

to the

school

as rendered:

Reading

ful

in

the life

Trustees
~
..".,.ate

Columbia

chased
.world,

afternoon,

birthday.

from;

Company's

world,

!t~

, '3 o'clock

sent

noard

of the

Sunday

messages

Song The

Model
the

done.

On

of

how and
to do
Miss
this. Goshen
We

is
mi~d
showing
toformclearpertepts,
the teachers

School,

Reading

93rd

taught habituating
In the

invite

sub-

Talk-Lessons

Jects
School. are are
nowveryvaluahlein
carefully

13

record

gain()f

any

of having
school

in

.'

the

state.

Prospective

students

are

notic-

14

THE

EDINBORO

NORMAL

DIAL.

1

ing not only our scho1a.1y faculty,
splendid
library
and fine equipments,
but the low expense.
It will pay young,plop1e
to write to
our prin~ipa1
for cata10gu&.
!lEi
five weeks'

During'the
Peters,

Principal

Flickinger

absence

of Prof.

and Professor

Mayhue,
the matron,
assisted by the dining
room girls, beautifully
decorated the pillars,
chandeliers
and the tables
with
evergreen
and
in order
to show
their
patriotism,
placed around the r~om small American
flar;s.
When
the forty
boarders
that
remained
over,

sat

dpwn

to,the

table

at

~2:30,

..
a

Peavy met his classes, so that all the work
Qf the Senior,s was kept moving.
Professor

sumptuous
dinner
of
turkey,
.cranberry
sauce,
sweet
potatoes,
lettuce,
and

PeaVy's success as a teacher of Physics was
especially
commented
upon by the class of
'98. ,H.e~ not only a good mathematician
but 1;ie has an excellent
knowledge
of mechantcs:
!Ii;

vat;ious
other
condiments
that
are
so
essetttial
on such occasions
was bountifully
served
to
all.
Everythittr;
was
done to a turn,
all of which
was
very
creditable
to the school's
culinary
department;
especially
the
chef;
Miss Emma

During
five weeks of the present
much to the regret
of the students,
fessor Peters, on account of ill health,

term,
,Prowas

Stough.
It was a dinner
fit for a king and
the guests
greatly
enioyed
it.
It is but
fair to say in this
connectiott
that the

compelled to go to the eastern
part of the
state for special medical treatment.
During
the last month of the term he has been back

system
and
order
prevailing
in
the
kitchen and dining room have greatly added
to the pppularityof
the hall and prospective

attending
to his work.
cordial
welcome
when

students can rest assured that while
boarding in the hall they will have wholesome

He
he

rec~ived
returned.

a most
Pro-

fessor Peters is not only an excellent teacher
and a fine-scholar,
but a man of the highest
t
d h r te r
' t
m egr1 y an c a ac
..
!Ii;
Our ver~ati1e and highly
accomplished

and well

y sical C ulture
t eac h e r of E l oc ution and Ph
,.
Miss Schillinger,
is giving
her class in
De1sarte
the graceful
and sinuous
~and

Turner,
present of the Athletic
Assoc1atlon,
,.
h 1
..,
1S rev1vmg t e atent mterest
m athletics.
The team has already
accepted challenges

movements.
The evolutions
in connection
with this wand drill are very pleasing.
On

~o~
.0

Saturday
evening,
November
6, by invitation she gave one of her popular
entertainments in Mill, Village.
The audience
was
greatly, pleased, and. in consiequence,she
has
been invited
to come back and give another.

The section of the Senior class which
began the study of Ca=sar at the beginning
of the term are now engaged
in a critical
study of the. con-struction
of the Oratio
Obliqua.
They show a ready and intel1i-

sometime

recess beand Gon-

gent appreciation
of this difficult
feature
of
the Latin
Language
and are making excellent
progress
in all. of their
language
work.
This class will in all likelihood,
be

tinued until the Monday
following
at '7:30.
An opportunity
was thus afforded
to many
.'
of the s~pde~ts to eart, their'
Thanksgiving
turkey
at home.
However,
those that remained
over were w~ll
tak~n care of by
the steward,
Mr, Wellman,
and his willing

able to observe the suggestions
of the recent Principals'
meeting
that two books of
the Commentaries
be .read, by the Senior
classes in State Normal Schools.
It is we1,l
known that 'only twenty-nine
chapters of the
first book are required.
The ot4er ,section

and skillful

of the class:has

T

.

during

the winter.
~i;
Thi~ year the Thanksgiving
gan on Wednesday
at 4 o'clock

assistants.

-"

In thefirstp1ace,

Miss

cooked

.

food.
!l1i

he

d '1

Basket

Ball

mg
a1 y and some
be .expected
in the

~ll~gheny
r1e.

are

practlc-

' .

exc1t1ng cotttests
ttear fut?re.
M:.

College
!Iii

also

,

teams

and

begun

the Y.

the

M.

reading

may
~ay

C.

~

of

--

TltE EDINBORO NORMAL DIAL.

15

the sametext. With the additional pre paration of a rapid revie"?f course in Latin
Grammar fresh in their minds, they will
also,be able to exceed the requirements of
the prescribed course,
:-I.
One of the m9stpopul~r, and we might
add, one of the most voraC10US
of the many

more than one-third' of the best commercial
schools of the United States. The terms are
reasonable and coupled with the fact that
boarding is very cheap in Edinbo~o, students
can come here and.receive all the advantages
of a first-class commercial school at much less
than the average cost. Classeshave already
been started both in P h .
h
d

~ables

Typewriting;

.

m

h
d'
...onograp
~ ~
Inmg
:oom

IS the

one

whlch

IS so graclously presld~d over by our popu-

time.

but

students

can

enter

y
at

an
an

y

lar steward! Mr. Wellman. His vis a vis is .:-I.
Mis~ rLuc:ile Hin~an, w~o. dispenses with
The classes in Manual Training are-so
bounteo.us hand the del1clous Mocha and mu,?h enthused that they insist on Prof.
Ja:a (~lC) to the other select occupal;1ts;of Peavy, their instructor, being in the shop
thlS eltte table. They are a happy famlly
with them on Saturdays. The work already
and in addition to good appetites they are produced is commendable.
handsome, obliging, courteous and intelli:-I.
gent. Read the roster in addition tot~ose
The debating exercises of the Literary
na~edj t~e chosen ones ~re the Mlsses societies are probably the most valuable
Wald, Cease, McFate, Davls, Bumpus and feature of the work and they are creating
Messrs. Hunter, Pearson, Wood, Marsh and considerable interest in the work.
Holeman.
~.

:-I.

Miss Schillinger has larger classes than
ever in' Delsarte and.,Elocution. Her allvanced class is ~ow studing the Theory of
Expression, which is the philosophy of the
art.
Several students have enrolled for
next term, one of them a post graduate, for
the special purpose of taking her work.

.The i~teresting article from ,th,ep~n of
Damel.B. Thompson, appearing o~ the first
pages of the DIAL this month, is not completed.
A second installment will be
printed in the next number of this journal.
The line "To be continued" was accidentally omitted.

What promises to be one of the most
useful departments of the school has recently been organized. We refer to the
opportunities that are now offered for hif{h
grade instruction in Phonograhpy and Typewriting.
At the request of several of the
students and others who were well acquainted with Reverend GeorgeH. Dewing,
,Edinboro, and who knew of his attainments
as well as experience in teaching. these
branches, he was invited by the, management of the Normal school to assume charge
of tb,is important department. It is therefore with more than ordinary pleasure that
we announce to students conte~plating a
business course that we are now prepared to
give the very best possible instruction, not
onlyinBookkeeping,butintheAmericansystemof Phonography, a system that is usedby

The enterprise of the Trustees in voting at their last meeting to erect a large
and suitable stage in the chapel will be
greatly appreciated by 'the students. If the
plans contemplated are carried out, the
stage will be convenient for all of the exercises of the school, including Commencement.
:-I.
The girls' Athletic Association r~cently
?rganized. by elect~ng Miss, N~lli~ Spauldmg, presldent, MISS Mamle W ald, secr~tary and Gtace Calkins, treasurer.. ..The
chief objett of the organization is to develop the girls' Basket Ball team. The
proposed game between our young ladies
Basket Ball team and th~ young ladies of
Allegheny College in the.' neat future,
promises to be the event of the season~

:-I.

:
1
1

:-I.

,

~

c

16

THE EDINBORO
LIBRARY BULLETIN BOARD.

The bulletin board co;i1tinues to be an
important feature of the ffbrary. Studeiits
have be~ome habituated to its use, and appreciate its purpose. Every week has its
surprises. Now some startling invention or
discovery is noted; then some wonderful
achievement in science or the arts; now a
political or international crisis holds the attention, then the consequent adjustment
and chan~s are eagerly read. Such is the
progress: il-10ng all lines, that only ~rief
mention can be made of truly important
articles found in our periodicals, selecting
those which seem particularly suited to our
students for more detailed account, and treating only short items and matters of extreme
importance in full.
In this issue of the DIAL we have space
to note only that which appeared on the
bulletin the past week:Blackboard.
"Absolute independence is still demanded by the Cubans. Spanish promIses are re.,
.,
garded Wlth dlStrust, andJust what Spam
.19
offers lS a matter of doubt. The
reall y ..er
latest lS a comprehenslve, generous scheme,
.'
...or
Yet brlbery lS tned to buy the leadlng In.converse
h S Gen.
' RIvera, who was captured
surgents.
d
t'
by t e panlar s some lme ago was.
'.
Promlsed hlS freedom lf he would lend hlS
.'
,
lnfiuence to brIng about peace or never agaln
,
,
.ory
to take up arms agalnst Spam. He rephed
.,
.IS
,
,
that he wouldJom
the lnsurgents at the first
opportunlty.
The release of the Compehtor
,
,
prlsoners, the reversal of Gen. Wey1ers
1'
h U S
...
order, seemlntended to concllate t e ..~.
A daring band of Cubans made an attempt
to rescue Gen. Rivera, entered Havana and
fired upon Capt. Gen. Blanco's palace. They
retired without the loss of a man.
"Thepirateson the Riff coast of Morocco
now have about fifty European prisoners
and refuse to accept the ransom that is offered. The European nations bordering on
the Medit~rranean have b£.en greatly annoyed by these pirates, but each of them is
eager to gain possession of territory in

..~..~.

NORMAL

DIAL.

Morocco, and afraid that another will gain
more, so that any attempt at united action
would be likely to lead to disagreement.
Italy intends to 's~nd a warship to punish
the pirates. The ruler of Morocco is also
troubled by them.
"What every student should read:"A Knight of the Forceps-C. E. W.
page 151; The Call of Duty-C. E. W. page
15~; Mr. Edison's Mining Invention-McC1ure's; A Revolution in Microscopy-Scribner's,
"This discovery promises to go as much
further into that unknown province as the
present microscope goes beyond the province
of the eye,
"The Austro-Hungarian Troub1e--Pitts,
Disp,; Canadaand the U. S,-Sea1 Question-,Outlook, page 746.
"It is reported that the government of
Chili is arranging an alliance with Peru
and Argentine for the purpose of dismembering Bolivia and dividing that country
among the three."
T k ' 1
M
ISS uc er s c asses ln German and
k'
.d .
H' h E 1 h
er ng lS are ma mg rapl progress.
f th h
H
t
h
f G
'
eac lng 0 erman lS 0
e 19hest
d er and h er st ud ents are abl e area
1 d y t0
t
0 a consldera bl e ex t entTh
.e
con1
th d
th t
th d f
t'
versa 10na me 0 lS e rue me 0 0
1earnlng a modern language. It may also
b
t d th t h U .'
t
H
e no e
a
er nlversl y course m lSt
h
d t
th h 1
serves er a goo urn Wl
.e~c as lns
H t
f th U
e t ro
nl1teas
dStprecep
a tes. tress
H er an
p1
methory
0d 00f con
. easan
d h ert

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. .
.

.

t 1
h
.d t d
eVl en eslr~ 0 p ease as glven h er muc h
1 d'
t'
'th th
pre~ 1ge Wl
e young ales.
The Juniors in Latin, under the careful
instruction of Miss Margaret Wade, are
solving the difficulties of the Latin paradigms and if they continue to make the same
progress, many of them will be ready
for Cresar by the opening of the spring
term. Miss Wade's work also in the Model
School is quite efficient and she is very
popular not only with the Model School
students but with the Seniors with whom
she is associated as a critic teacher.

~

,

f

1.

THE EDINBORO

NORMAL

DIAL.

1'1

A SURPRISE.

the skill and judgment of its manager, Mrs.
Flickinger.
With the farewells at the door,
From all account../the surprise par ex- many congratulatory well wishes were exce"~nceof the season"was the one perpetra- tended to the host and hostess. The followted on Tuesday evening, October 19th, by ing persons were present: Mr. and Mrs. V.
Mrs. Flickinger, that being the birthday of B. Billings, Dr. and Mrs. Hotchkiss, Mrs.
her husband, the principal of the school. Cole an.d son William, Mr. and Mrs.' Lavery,
She took advantage of the opportunity to Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wade;" Mr. and Mrs~
surprise him with a party in his honor, made J. T. Wade, Mrs. H. C. Billings, Mrs. F.
up of the Board of Trustees and their wives. T. Proudfit, Dr. Gillaspie, Mr. O. P. Reeder,
The affair in every respect had been so' Mr. and Mrs. N. T. McLallen, Mr. and Mrs.
quie1lJ,ymanaged that not an inkling of it Amidon, Mr. and Mrs. Marcy of Cambridge
had" gotten out and the, worthy gentleman Springs, Mr. and Mrs. Wellman and the
was in total ignorance of it up to the mo- Misses Vogel, Schillinger and Wilson.
ment when he opened the parlor door at 8
A RECEPTION
o'clock and faced the bright lights and ex.

.

pectant faces of the large crowd that filled
"
,
the beautiful
rooms. Embarrassf
h drawIng
""
h
f

F 'd
n n ayevemng, th e 8th 0f 0 coer,
tb
between th e hour~
.. 0f 7".an
30
d 10 '.0
00 ' c1ock ,

e ay, u
e ear y an s a mg
a
""
, ,
followed soondlsslpated lt and the evenm~ s
"
"
dl
"I
h l '
1 anty went on unmterrupte y unti the.
,
.,
hour often. TheMlssesSchlllmger,Vogel
"
""
and Wllson, respectively, contrIbuted great1y to t he evemng
" s enjoyment.
.
M lSS
" S chl' I11
h d I' h
1.,
, ,
Inger s recltations, as we as tee
19 tf 1 , .
f M
V 1 dM
FI ' k '
u sIngIng 0
lSS oge an
rs,
lC m-

h f 1
h ' b
'f 1
1
"
t e acu ty m t elr eauti u par ors m
SthH
11 Th
' 1 '
ou
a.
e socla m tth
ercourse,
e
"
b M " VI
th
"t t '
sInging Y lSS oge,
e reCl a 10n 0f
M'
Sh 'll '
e uh
tatn e Jean
FI lSS
' k ' C 1 Inger anlld th e' , db
lC Inger, were a very muc enloye.d
Th h
't l "t f th h td
h t
.
e OSpla 1 y 0
e os an os ess was
'f t d b ththh
"l
j' t h
"
mam es eye
oroug Y 3: ome
'

ment
th
d

or

t e time
beIng
b t th
h
t

was
t e order
0
h
d h k '
th t

.

.

."
ger,wereofahlghorder.

0

,.
Pnnclpal

.mg.

cake and coffee were greatly enjoyed. A
,
,
feature of the evenIng was the cutting of
.sa
the blrthday cake. The cake was large
,
enough to afford
a goodly
portion
for each
"
".
"'
person present. Prmclpal Fhckmger had
,
the honor of cutting the cake, and as the
"
, ,
pleces were deftly dlstnbuted by the grace;
"
.,
ful waltresses,
all were warned to eXqmme

. Mrs.

"
,
Fhckmger

,
entertaIned

.

alr
Thelcecream,"

and

th

a t

was

a

Th

mar
t

e

appe

k e d

f ea

'.
lzmg

t ure

k
ca

0 f
ddl

e

an

th e

even-

.'
e

,

lCl0US

lce

1
t d '
cream, supp emen e Wlth M ocha and Java,
t ' fi d th ,,'
lS e
e Inner man. " Thfe game 0
"K t "
h
a e was muc enJoye,
d a lthhoug th e
1ad y members 0f th e fItacu y d1'd 100k alel'. ttl '
k
t P f
Wh ' t
h th d"
as ance a
ro essor
1 e w en ey lSd th t h
th 1 k
'
covere
a e was e uc y wInner 0f th e
fi t
'
b
t 'f 1 b k t fdl ".
rs pnze-a
eau 1 u as e 0 e lCl0US
Th e' d am ty
f rUl,
"t ar t lS
' t lca
' 11y arrange.d
l "ttl b kt
before eating, as several articles were ret ".
th b b
"
"
1 e as e con ilmmg
e 00 y-a plCkl e
puted to be concealed wlthm the cake. The - f 11t th 1 t f M M ,:
1 k
'
,
M
L
,e
0 e 0 0
rs.
orrlson.
Wde ar~
uc
h y prIze
f t wInners were ld rs.t ' avery, to
th t th b k t ' II ff d
k
'
th
say
a
e
as
e
Wl
a
or
some
w om dor1 une gave
e mentfor the young tyrant "who has amuse'" t a go ' s lC pm.
h '
recentpenny, e uSlve m 1 stf wrappIngs,
ence
an, ly come to board wlth the Professor,s famlly.
.
1
f
'
h
"
1
bl
f th d .
em em 0
e ecel u ness 0 nc es, a so
f 11t th 1 t f th
h
1d
The farewell at the door to the host and
e
0 e 0 0
e same c armIng a y;.
"
th '
f "
dl
d '"
t ' If
hostess, closed a dehghtful evenIng for all
t'
~
e paper 0 nee es an pInS yplca 0
f 1
d' '
f
'
par les.
came
man,stheor property
om con of
ltionMrs.
a ter
Cole;
marrIage,
while the
beMiss Elizabeth Eagley, a successful

.

..

.

.

bachelor's button fell tQ the lot of our popular secretary, Miss Wilson.
The entire
affair was a successand quite ~t~ering to

~,
,

~

teacher in East Springfield, and one of our
popular students of last spring, was a welcome visitor at the Normal recently.

.

.--,.,'"

r

.

,.

r

;

18

THE EDINBORO

NORMAL

r

DIAL.

,~-

SOME BIOLOGICAL,OBSERVATIONS.

ing plant for e.xp~rimel1tation since it behaves nicely under. the care of the inv;~stiProf. Peters, during 4fs recent trip to gator and.may be caused to pass into succesBoiling Springs, Cul11berllnd Co., Pa., was sive stages at will.
Under a bell jar it
very mttch "urpri~ed to find in the clear, makes a b~autiful experiment for Model
~old water of that beautiful spring, a species School work.
C. A. PETERS,
of Spirogyra which was most curiously and
ScienceDe~rtment.
interestingly branched, As is well known,
...
"Brook Silk" nor1l;1ally is unbranched, but
CONVENTION MEETING.
prof. Peters tl.1il1k~this abnormal condition
is due to some peculiarity of environment.'
~..
Since the (trend of i~vestigatiol1 at present
One of th~ mos~ mteresbng meetings
is to de~ermine the effect upon growing
tha~ ~e ever atte?ded ~as held by the
matter of chal1ges of environment, it would Chnst1f~ ~em?e~~ce f!nl0n; of t~e tsc~o~l
be interesting to Biologists to know just ~unda~ afternoon. ThlS soc~ety IS rapldly
what conditions brought about the above re- Increasmgand oow boa~tsof SlXty me~bers.
suIt,
One of the most pleasmg features IS the
It is interesting also t6 note that in the interest taken by our ~oung men. Nearly
same locality Professor Peters found the all the boys of South Hall are now honorary
plasmodium of Lycogola epidendrum creep~ me;mbers, Surely parents.o~gh~to b.ethanking over 'a suitabl~ substratum which il1 ful that they can send the~r son~ to a school
many places was covered with ice, This
where t~e:temperance senbment!S so s:r;ong.
shows the capacity of protoplasm to main- The.meebng .on ~,unday :.va~ called a. ~ontairl'its activity ata temperature below'the ,:,enbon Meetmg.
Inte,resbng desCflpbons
freezing point.
This little drganism is wer~ read of the World s. Temperance Conclaimed both by the Zoologists and Eotanist~, vent.1Qnheld ~t ~9ron:t~ln .October: and of
And. wet1~ed l1ot re,tnember that dut;ingdne
our own Nat~onal. Co~venbon ,WhlCh conpi1ise'of'its life it is a veritable animal it1av- vened at Buff~lo the week .fo~lowmg" ~hes~
ing from place to place it1 the dark, and de- repo~t~ were mterspersed wlth musl~. The
vouring whatever of nourishment.may lie in followlng was the prog-ram:
its path, It-has no trUe feet, but sends forth Mu~ic..
:.
"...
~ock of Ages.
fi
l 'k
. t.
ll d
d ~A;
Scripture.
24th Psalm, MIssMaynard.
nger- 1 e, proJec .10nS ca e pseu opu Mr. Marsh.
(false feet ) ,
.,..Prayer
Itn ro duc tory R emar ks...
M rs.e Pt ers.
It is one of the simplest organi~ms Some reports from the World's Conve~tionheld
known and in this condition consists simply
at Toronto~Mr. Turner, Miss Swaney, Mr.
:.
mulb~ucleated

.Leo,

Mr.

mass
of
protoplasm
of
...on,
the whlte of an egg. It 1s usually whlte,
but may be; p,ny color except g-reen. Up~n
the advent of unfavorable conditions , such
as drought,' low temperature, etc., a won.MIss
derful transformation
takes place. It stops
Qf

..,
Its

a

mlgratory

career,

seeks

open

dry

places

.

Lupher,

.

Mr.

Freeman,

.

Miss

Harring-

t
M lSSW ai,dM lSSSml1ey,' Mr. B1air.
'
Part of Miss Willard's addressbefore the Nationa1Associationat Buffalo, Mr. Hayes.
Music
,...,.Batt1e,HymnoftbeRep~b1ic.
Repor~ of ~~tiona1 Co,nventionheld at Buffalo,
Waterhouse.
D

.

tM

ue ..,
Exfra.cts

'

from

H

.

lSS
inman,
Superintendents'

M r. P earson,
Reports,
Mr.

in the light and passesinto a resting phase,
,Phillips.
massing itself in heaps and ma:'l become Music
WatchmanTe11..Me.
quite dry in lumps of considerable size,
-.~,~"";,~,,.,
at1d il1 this state await the return bffavoraThe Y. M. C. A. have arranged a
ble conditions, when~orm~r activity is quick- sociable for Wednesday evening, December
ly resul11ed. In its resting phase it resem- 15, ~r. Conroe is the moving sp1-r-itand a
bles plants ofother"types.
It is. an interest- fine prQg:r~,is promised.

c,;:'

('.

IIII11I

-~

i

THE EDINBORO NORMAL DIAL.

~
, ,,\
~tca,C\\tT~ Wca,~\tt\\

19

THE
ATTENTION
OF ~
Teachers,Students,

Union Teachers' Agenciesof America.

And others, is directed to the

LEADING

STORE OF ERIE

REV.L. D. BASS,D. D.,nanaa-er.
' Wh '.
1chenJoys the proud distinction of leadership
Pittsburg,
:a., Toronto,
Can"NewOrleans,
La.,NewYork,N.¥:,
in all that pertains to a great department store.
Wasmngton,
D,Louis,
C.,San
Francisco
CalCol.
Chicago
St.
Mo.
andDen~er,
,.,fle
Olln'l' Pall and Will1te'l'
Lines
Therearethousands
of positionsto befilled. We had over
8,00>
vacancies
duringthe pastseason.Unqualifiedfacilities
for placingteachers
in everypart of theU. S. andCanada.,.
{ AddressallapplicatioDS
to Saltsburg,Pa.
,~
F.

T.

I
I

W'l'ite

PROUDFIT,

f f;:

EDINBORO

PA.

Has a Full Supply of'
~

.9Joots
and

'

.c:a1n

Are ~ specialty with us.
OU'l' PrIces
Are lower than one and all others. A visit
to our Bi/{ Store will be convincin/{,

.£amps.

TRASK, PRESCOTT & RICUARDSON,

b

CORNER
NINTIIANDSTATE,
E~E,fA.

0 ~'"~ "' ph

ora Bakery,

PROUDFIT~
~~~

'.::2..

Attorney

at

Notary

Law

,

M

0

ADDRESS
Co.,

MT.HOLLYSPRINGS,
FA.

i

I

t

PA.

U

M

E

NT

L. HOSKINS, ##
##

S

.

The
only exclusive shoe dealer in Edinboro '
,
.1S prepared to give better goods, better
fits and better prices than can be found
elsewhere.

A
.

GN

EW

AGN

E

SUPPL Y CO,
& Printing

f

AND

.'F.

Stationery

'-'

HEADSTONES

07f.9'en/.r
/0 .rell J'cltoolJ'uppllo.r /"or .rea.ron
o/"J89~ in /lt~ coun/Ie.r Q/"Warr,n, {Jri"
97/ercer.. Lawrence, Venan.9'o, $ore.ri..
Clarion, 07frm.r/ron.9".9Ju/ler.. .9Jeaver.

Mt. "oily

N

Public.

Finesttine of Samplesin the Market.
.,.

~'"

"
6

AND GRANITE

omce9~ Meadville stree_t,EDIN~RO,PA.

iVan/ed.'

."m"'b

EDINBORO,

--MARBLE

and

Jaclkets9

Ladies9 Shoes

and

Fresh Brea~, Roll~, (J~kes and Pies of all
kInds, to SUItthe tlIiles. ..,
.,
..J
LUNCHES served at all hours of the day. We are
always prepared to please. ,
MRS.H. J. McCLURB,
Proprietor.

JOHN

Winte'l'

Capesand Furs are now ready for inspection.

First~clBSsOoods. Rock Bottom Prices.
CALL AT THE I::r

and

Olln'l' J1illine'l'y
Department
Offers the NewestIdeas in Millinery.

67rOC!rleS-, ~ardll1are-,

3hoes-,

PO'l' Samples.
Or better still, call and seethem.

Pall

"

..:YL"

Croc/(ery-,

Of Dress Goods, comprisin/{ all the staple
and novelty fabrics of foreign and domestie
manufacture are now forward.

w

HEADQUARTERS FOR

GROCERIES, FRUITS, NUTS, ETC,

20

I

THE
EDINBORO
NORMAL
DIAL.

-;iff PEOPLE'S
* BARBER
* SHOP
tf{:«- Built

Up-,stairs,
Opposite
Postoffice,

-r

.

for Service

~

..

EDIN~~.*,A. .l:.,\\nn

Always

a Friend of the Student,
p1' fteen years' exper1ence,
N0 pa1ns
'
'
spared
for the comfort and convenience of my

I

\eS

~ ~
Are the kind on which
we stakeour reputation,
~
Their

Record

for

1895,

customers.

,

Give me a trial and be convinced.

,",

Out of 95 Buggies sold, o~e wheel was re-,
.turned for repalrs,
One Word to the Wise is J'u/h.cient.
H. C.
BILLINGS,
DoubleStore Room.
EDINBORO,PA.

---

reenft-eld &: Keny n n .
'v,
",.

WHENyou've got a thing to say, ..
Say it I Don't take half aday.;
When your tale's got little in it,
Crowdthe wholething in a minute;
Life is short'--a fleeting vaporDon't you fill the wholeblamedpaper,
But just call on S. D. HANSON.

e"'\.\'
4IJ'\~

Carriageand WagonRepository.
EI:)INB9RO,
PENN 'A..,
-'

:
," .

~1.~\.~Te,\a~ \.

,

,

We have not only the largest but the finest assortment of Nen's Furnishin,g-Goods,Hats and
Caps,to be found in this sectionof the state.
Our newstore is filled with all the late Fall

Washington Square.
CITY

and Winter
.Overcoat.

Publishers of the Leading American School
,

Books,

adapted

to

every

kmd

school-public and private-city
Greatest

variety,
Best books.
...BankIng

and grade

of

,.~

~ JOSEPH
"

~
"! --~

.POR

GILLOTT'S

Bank-

S. B. HOTCHKISS,
--President.
1. R. REEDER,
--Vice
Presid~nt,
V. B. BILLINGS,
--CashIer.

, .

STE:EL

PENS.

t

~

POR GRAMMAR GRADES, Numbers 604 E. P., 303, 404 and 1047. ~
VE.RTICAL WRITING, Numbers1045 (Verticular) and 1046 (Vertigraph), ~
A wards"" The Most Perfect

of Pens.

$

Insist on having pens that bear the name of Q-illott.

c'.,

~ 91 John

.;,

.~.~~..~~~..~.~~~

'.;~I:\
i' .~..

"~ .

", ',,'

Savings
Trans~cts a G~neral
BusIness.

POR PRIMARY PUPILS, Numbers 404, 351, and 1047, (Multiscript). .~

~ Parls Medals""Chlcago

.' ~~

Edinboro

prices,

, ~~~~.~~~~...~~~~~~~~~~~~~.~~~
~
c"

styles. Come to ~s for y?ur J!'all
We are the leadel's In low prIces, and

one visit will convinceyou of this fact.
Suits madeto order in the latest styles.
We guaranteea fit.

and country.
Lowest

Catalogue,c11"culars
and mtroductton terms,free.
Correspondencecordially invited.XXXXX

..-t

\

~a\\OT5.

BOOK COMPANY:
YORK

I

S(\\~DOTO

...AMERICAN,

NEW

.

St., N.Y.

JOSEPIf

OILLOn&

~..~.~.~.~.~

SONS,

.~

,/fen~Y/foe,soleAgent.~

~~.~~...,...~..~.~...~~..

'c,

.

I

r' .

~

THEEDINBORO
NORMA
~ DIAL.

M. C. J-IA~KIN
:='

Watchmaker

a~,d

~,

EDINBORq.

.:

-'.J"';

Je

es a generalBa~~~~~:;'In~s~''::S.BUrglar-p\,OOf
Safe,

FA.

e-proof50 cents
Vault. per year.
Safe
only

!j::>rescrizJlion

DEALERS
IN

meats.

...And

~~

Toilet Pt:eparations
and Sundries

FIRST-CLASS

~ .17.)

'I

LOWBSTPRlcES

PERRY

FA.

NEW
of

DOIN

~a 11C ~ Ittrocer.

~

'\to\\dq\l\\T\0TS ~OT'\to\lS0\\o\d ~\\\'\)\0S..

~"

.~t'"
ALSO

-

-'

--"" '

".

:\

THE

STONE

BEST CANNED
W,
.:D

HOGUE

'

and
Tints
and Gilt,

in

White,

Oak

REMEMBEllthat

~:~,,;,:;,~

tlt'ebest and only first-

class Barber Shop in town is in the base-

GOODS.'" ~all and See Us.

,Satisfaction Guaranteed.

S. H. ncGLAUGHRY,

."

'

~DE BROTHERS;'

'.

'\\'.'--~~

,
!

.

BARBER.
--

Planing MilL

MallufacLll,'el's of and dealet's in Doors,
'Vinilows, BI1u~I?' Mouldin~s.' D1"e~sed
, ,
Lumbei'. Du \\ ood and Iron Turnlng,
FLOUR,
FEED,
ETC.
Scroll and llil.nd Sawing,
U"The only Five and Ten Cent Counter in Town. ~AlsoF,edG7inding.
EDINBORO,
PA.

-~"-

GROCERIES
MERCHANDISE,

MOULDINGS
Styles

't'- ment
.' of the Hotchkiss block,. under
'r 'the
i:t'- BrIck Drug Store. .,
, ; .

EDiNBORO,
PA.
HARDWARE.
GENERAL

Latest

",STUDENTS}

~

CANDIES, OYSTERS,

the

Orderw()rk~nd Repa.iring- o~all k,inds}n OUrcl~ne
,
done to your satl:SfactIon.
.
':~,:~~."

EDINBORO. PA..

ALL

Frame?

Comjpete1!'ilt

~--~-

"' :- -AND

Picture

We can make you what you want.

PeIrSO1!'il§olrjlRy.

r

.TOW~

PURNITURE, CARPETs, PANCV ROCKERS, ETC.,

.EDINBORO.

,

jp,(J)lUl1!'ilrled
by

IN

&. REYNOLDS.

Physilcila1!'il§9Plre§c~iljptilO1!'il§
COma ~oyouwa~fa
Nice

I

~""~

DRUGGISTS.

...

,

.jIIlne :I errllmes
.)(nd Z;O/~et J'oan s

JJ

.

Usually sold by

flUlggnSt.5o

N

-~~

Stationery,Pine Perfumes,
~f- Soaps and Sponges, -)""~

& :i'irbamt
EDINBORO.
FA.

JOH

.

'

dealers
in

D

.,

valuables
liable.

~runn{sls

:r".7.7

",~r-,-";~.IPoultr\? of 811 1kinbs.
'~",""'i
";".' .'
price

for
your
individually

.EDINBORO.
FA. .I

EDINBORO. FA.
anb Salt

Vault
Drawers
Stockholders

D. H;ANBON,
President; GEO. TAYL.OR,Vice ;President;
E. GILLAPSIE,
CashIer.
s.
8."OTC"KISS&GO.~

~ESUER & SE:DGWI
jfresb

IJ

The People's Bank,

Special Attention given to Repairi
.D,ManUfacture:
of First-clllSsViolin

;:

-

I

'

,

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4't
~
.c
The NormalRudimentso! Arith.metic.
'~
,..
.The NormalStandardArIthmetIc.
~
,; By Edward Brooks, A. M., Ph. D.
~--~
Superintendent
ofPhiladelphia
Schools.
~--..0
iIESEbooksareentirelynewthroughout,
andtheyembody
theprinciples
whichhavemade
Dr. Brooks's lL
~
books
alwayspopular
andlastingwithemcient
teac!1ers.
In a.mount
of contents
andin grading
.they
a,:e 0"
.aD carefully
adapted
to modern
requirements.
To the makmg
of thesenewArithmetlcs
Dr.Brooks
brmgshIS lL
~
ample
.experien~e
asNormalSchoolPrincipal,
Superintendent
ofPhiladelphia
Publ!C
Schools,
member
of the or
.aD CommIttee
ofFIfteen,
andauthorofmanymathematical
books
unprecedented
fortheIrsuccess.
).e.
~
Brooks's
NewNormal
Mental
ArithmetIc.Used
wherever
mental
arithmeticIstaught.Adopted
in 1895
for or
4't theentireStates
of WestVirginiaandOregon.
~
The Primary Word8Builder.
lL
.aD
~
ew
pe
ers.
The AdvancedWo~d-Builder.
;
.aD
By A. J. BEITZEL, A. M.,
lL .
~
LateSuperintendent
ofCumberland
County(Pa.)PublicSchools.
or

4't
4't
4't
4't

New

A r . thmet.

4't
4't
4't

4't
4't
4't
"O
~

S

T wP'consecutive,logical,
-Cloth.

well-graded

spelling books. Well printed on good paper. Illustrated.
.

New G r ammar

Bound in

First Lessonin Eng. Grammarand Composition.
.~.
Welsh's PracticalEnglish Grammar.
By JUDSON PERRY WELS/t, A. M., Ph., D.
Principal
o! Bloomsburg
(Pa.)!?tateNormal
School.

T

~SE
.mean

...:

II

~

books
treat
the English
Language
as a
between
the so-called
Language
Lessons

= . 4't

4't
4't

j

T

N

614 Arch Street,

living,
growing
and Technical

vehicle
Grammar.

of expression.

Sower
(!ompan~t
PUBLISHERS.

JNO. H. HOLTZENGER,
Lock Box 276, HARRISBURG,PA.

They

strike

~
~

,

~
~
~
.~

a happy

PHILADELPHIA.

\.

lL
or

~
~
~
~

=

Teach

Your

pupils

Patriotism

r

I

4't

~

=

A HISTORY
OFTHEUNITED
STATES
(Mowry.)

4't

ELEMENTS OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT (Penn'aEdition,

=

SONGS
OFTHENATION(Johnson).

~.

=

BEACON
LI2HTSOFPATRIOTISM
(Carrington).

~

=
,

~

4't
4't
4't
4't
=
4't
4't
4't
~
~

~
Mowry).

~

Will giveyou the besthelpsobtainablein teachingPatriotismby lIistory, ~
Songs and General Reading.
Sendfor Circularsto
Silver,
N:~s~8~K
CHICAGO

~
~
~

'"'"
Company,

~
~

H. n. TRASK, PennsylvaniaManager,
1028Arch Street, PHILADELPHIA.
-~~~--

~
~
~

Burdett

&

'\,-'"-""
':~',~
~
:"'iL:«,
...

MOWRY'SHISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES RECENTl.YADOPTEDBY NORTH- ~
WESTERNS. N.S.
or

4't

-

~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I

ii

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-

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-~

,

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