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THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
CATALOGUE
FIFTIETH SCHOOL YEAR
OF THE
CUMBERLAND VALLEY
STATE NORMAL
SCHOOL
SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
1921
AND
PROSPECTUS
-
41922
FOR
1922
AND
1923
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Articles Students Should Bring with Them...................................... 4g
Athletics: Boy’s and Girl’s ............................................................... 42
Board of Trustees............................................................
3
Building and Room Regulations......................................................... 44
Calendar 1922— 1923 ............................................................................
6
Certificates and Diplomas...................................................................
7
Class Regulations..............................................................................
49
Curricula of the Pennsylvania State Normal Schools..................... 10
Day Students’ Expense o f ....................................................................... 39
Description and Aims of Cumberland Valley State Normal School
7
Description of the Courses of Study:
(Arts, p. 25; Education, 15; English and Foreign Languages,
lyfgHealth Education, 26; Mathematics, 22; Science, 22:
Social Studies, 23,
Electives:
(Educational Measurements, 28; School Administration, 29;
English Literature, 19; Latin, 19; French 30; Mathematics,
30; Science, 31; Social Studies, 31; Arts, 32; Music, 32.)
Faculty for 1921— 1922...............................................
4
General Regulations.........................................
4g
Government and Discipline...................................................... . . . . . 39
Health Regulations......................
42
Instrumental Music.................................................................
39
Lectures, Concerts, MovingPicture Entertainments......................... 43
Literary Societies......................................................................... ^ 44
Officers General Alumni Association..........................................
7g
Payments, time o f .................................................................................... 37
Prizes ................................................. ...........................
" ' ’ gg
Reading Room .....................................................................
44
Religious W ork...................................................................
" ’ 43
Requirements for Admission.................................................
9
Sabbath Regulations.................................................................
44
Secondary Department..............................................; .............
33
Social Regulations.............................................................
’ 44
Special Subjects....................................................................
30
Student Government...................................................
_
g
Student Organizations.........................................................
47
Summary of Expenses.............................................................................37
Summer School................................................¿ , . . . .
................ 3g
Text-books Used...... ..................................................
35
Time Regulations.................................................................
49
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
3
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Geo. H. Stewart ........................................................................ President
George W. Himes .............................................................. Vice-President
Geo. S. McLean
................................................................. Secretary
J. W. Lackhove..................... ......... ............................................... Bursar
Mrs. Walter K. Sharpe ........................................................... July 1922
Mrs. Gilbert E. Swope ............................................................. July 1922
Geo. H. Stewart, Shippensburg................................................July
1922
John G. Benedict, W aynesboro................................................ July 1922
Geo. S. McLean, Shippensburg................................................July
1923
Quinn T. Mickey, Shippensburg ............................................. July 1923
John E. Boher, Shippensburg ................................................. July 1924
C. Arthur Griest, Guernsey ..................................................... July 1924
George W. Himes, Shippensburg.............................................. July 1924
STANDING COMMITTES
COMMITTEE ON DISCIPLINE AND INSTRUCTION
Geo. H. Stewart
Geo. S. McLean
John E. Boher
Mrs. Walter K. Sharpe
COMMITTEE ON HOUSE AND GROUNDS
Geo. W. Himes
Quinn T. Mickey
John G. Benedict
Mrs. Gilbert E. Swope
COMMITTEE ON FINANCE
C. Arthur Griest
Geo. H. Stewart
4
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
FACULTY FOR 19211-1922
.
EZRA LEHMAN, Ph. D., Principal
J. S. HEIGES, A. M., Dean
Pedagogy
MYRTLE MAYBERRY, Dean of Women
Juvenile Literature
*S. S. SHEARER, A. M., Dean of Men
Biological Sciences
A. J. SHARADIN, Dean of Men
Physical Education and Coach Men’s Athletics
J. K. STEWART, A. M.
Latin
S. ALICE HUBER, M. E.
Director Junior High School Group
HARRIET WYLIE STEWART, A. B.
Social Studies
MARY RACHEL HARRIS, M. Pd.
Director of Kindergarten-Primary Group
M. IRENE HUBER
Art
MARY L. SNIVELY
Director of Intermediate Group
MINERVA L. ADAMS
Public School Music
* H. L. BURKHOLDER, A. B.
Assistant in Pedagogy and Writing
LESLIE C. KREBS, B. S.
Geography and Agriculture
FRIEDA B. BAUSCH, A. B.
French
ELIZABETH CLEVER, A. B.
English
J. SETH GROVE, A. B.
Mathematics and Physics
HANNAH A. KIEFFER, B. S., A. M.
Director of Rural Education
CLAUDIA C. ROBB
Physical Education
ELIZABETH McWILLIAMS, B. S.
Dietitian
CLARA L. ROBINSON, B. S., Pd. B.
Psychology
LESTER W. RICE, A. B.
Biological Science
* Leave of absence, 1921-1922.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
W. P. HARLEY, A. M.
Director of Training School
CARRIE BELLE PARKS, A. B.
English
flp L A IR E DEMAREE
Assistant in Public School Music
ANNA CULLEN
Assistant in Art
BLANCHE WRIGHT
Piano and Voice
MARY Gi; DISERT, A. B.
Assistant in English
L. E. SMITH
Assistant in Pedagogy
A. J. ENGLISH, A. B.
Teaching of Mathematics
CAROLINE PORTER, A. M.
Teaching of Reading
HELEN COLLEY
Assistant in Public School Music
RAMONA FLEESON
Assistant in Art
MARIE EPPINGER, B. S.
Assistant in Pedagogy
LEVI GILBERT, B. S,
Assistant in English
LORETTA HEFFERNAN
Assistant in Physical Education
GERTRUDE M. ADAMS, A. M.
Teaching of Social Studies
J. W. LACKHOVE
Bursar
ADA V. HORTON
Registrar
* EDNA B. PEARSON
BEULAH V. ANKERBRAND
Secretary
IDA B. QUIGLEY, M. E.
Librarian
MARY KIRK, A. B.
.
Assistant in English and Assistant Librarian
MRS. HELEN J. DIMM
Matron of Girls’ Dormitory
ETHEL LENHER
Matron of Administration Building
* MOSES I HOMER
SAMUEL HOOVER
Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings
* Resigned April 1, 1922.
6
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
CALENDAR 1922— 1923
FIRST SEMESTER, 1922
Registration Day .............................................. Monday) September lg
Organization of Classes ............................... Tuesday, September 19
Training School Opens
...........................Wednesday, September 20
Thanksgiving Day .......................................... Thursday, November 30
Christmas Vacation B e g in s .............................Thursday, December 21
School Reopens ..............................................Tuesday, January 9, 1923
First Semester Closes .......................................... Friday, February 2
SECOND SEMESTER, 1923
Second Semester Begins ...................................... Monday, February 5
Easter Vacation Begins ............................................ Friday, March 23
School Reopens ................................ . ........................ Tuesday, April 3
Reunion Philo Literary Society........................................Friday, May 4
Anniversary Normal Literary S ociety .........................Friday, May 25
Training School Commencement ............................. Thursday, June 7
Baccalaureate Sermon ................................................. Sunday, June 10
Musical and Literary Entertainment ..................... Monday, June 11
Class Day ........•'.......................................................... Tuesday, June 12
Alumni M eetin g..............................................................Tuesday, June 12
Commencement Day .............................................. Wednesday, June 13
Summer Session of Nine Weeks Begins .................. Monday, June 18
Summer Session Ends .......................................... Saturday, August 18
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
7
THE CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE
NORMAL SCHOOL
SHIPPENSBURG, PA.
Shippensburg is a town of forty-five hundred population, 41 miles
south of Harrisburg on the Cumberland Valley Railroad, a branch of
the Pennsylvania line. The Reading and the Western Maryland Rail
roads also run into the town.
Shippensburg is in the center of the beautiful Cumberland Valley,
a region famed in the history of the nation. Gettysburg, with its
famous battlefield, is only 35 miles distant; Chambersburg, rich in his
toric interest, is 11 miles distant; while Carlisle is only twice as far
away.
The Cumberland Valley is famous not only for its beauty and its
historic associations, but it is one of the richest agricultural commu
nities in the nation.
Shippensburg is a splendid school town. Its people are progress
ive and intelligent. The moral tone of the town is indicated by the
fact that for more than thirty years there has not been a licensed sa
loon in the town or within six miles of it. There are, however, twelve
churches within the borough limits.
THE SCHOOL
The school buildings are beautifully situated just outside the bor
ough limits in the midst of a campus of sixteen acres. The plant con
sists of the Administration Building, the Girls’ Dormitory, the Gym
nasium, the Training School, the Power Plant, the Principal’s House,
the Infirmary, the Laundry, and the School Stables.
The Administration Building contains the Principal’s and Bursar s
Offices, Chapel, Recitation Rooms, Biological, Chemical and Physical
Laboratories, and the Dining-room. The second and third floors are
used as Dormitories.
The Girls’ Dormitory is a beautiful homelike building equipped
with ail modern conveniences. Its open court is the assembly^ and
lounging place for the boarding girl students. The Boys’ Dormitory
is thoroughly modern in its equipment. A new and thoroughly mod
em system of heating has been introduced. The lavatory, newly
equipped with shower baths, is provided with everything needed for
the comfort and convenience of the students.
All other buildings are modern and admirably suited to the pur
pose for which they are intended.
8
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
EXPENSES
The, expenses at the Cumberland Valley State. Normal School
-are very reasonable. They are k ept’’as low, as it impossible to:keep
them without crippling the work of the school.
Free Tuition.— The State of Pennsylvania furnishes'free tuition
to all students who have 15 or more High School credits who will sign
an agreement binding them to teach in the commoni'Schools of the
.. state for at least two* years. Others pay $2.00 a week tuition. Spe
cial students pay $2.00 a week tuition.
. Boarding students who remain at the school for at least 18 weeks
(one semester) will pay $6.00 a week for board, furnished room, heat,
light and laundry, or $216 for the School year. This is payable in four
^installments-as- indicated on page 38; The other expenses are the reg
istration fee of $5.00 payable when a room is assigned, and ¿ semester
fee of $7.50 covering the cost of admission to entertainments, games,
etc. The entire expense for the above named items for the'school year
is $236: Students who attend a shorter time than 18 weeks will pay
at the rate of $6.25 per week.
Day students pay an enrollment fee of $10.00 for each semester.
Payment must be made before the student is admitted to class.
Other Expenses.-4-Small fees are charged in a few branches to
cover the cost of materials .used (see page 37), Books may be pur
chased at the school book store,
SPECIFIC AIMS OF THE SCHOOL
All State Normal Schools aim to prepare young men and women
for the wbrk of teaching. The Cumberland Valley State Normal
School emphasizes, the features common to all normal schools, but it
claims the following distinctive characteristics:
1.
Home Life— The authorities believe that the school should re
produce the social life of the home as far as possible. School -life
should, therefore, be a preparation for living. Young men and women
should be taught self-control, for without this-ability any scheme of
education will be a failure,. The great majority of our pupils come to
us with a very definite purpose, in view and wish .to make the best
pos.sible use of their opportunities, hence the tone of the school is. re
markably earnest.
It is a further aim and object of the school to prepare our pupils
for social efficiency. We realize, that young men and women must be
able to .take an active part in the affairs of the-yarious communities
into which they are expected to go after leaving the school; hence the
school does not neglect the social side of the; student’s life, and oppor
tunities for social intercourse under proper direction-are afforded the
students from time to time. The student who goes forth from a
school lacking the ability to associate with cultured men and women
is bound to be more or less of a failure in life. Our pupils are there-
Court
of
G irls’ D ormitory
■
wBËÊm
T h è H e a t in g P l a n t
T h e T rau
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
9
fore trained in the conventions expected of them by society so that
they may takeAheir place in the affairs of their respective^ommunities. The ideal of any school should be to reproduce as nearly as posysible the:family life. As young- men and women ass|ciftte in. the fam
ily, so should they associ^tfein a properly regulated, school.
In carrying out this policy this Normal School allows the gre.iti YJ
possible fredom to the young men and women compatible with good
taste and sound morality. In short, everything is done by the faculty
to co-operate with the'stiuleiius in maintaining a bright and refined
home life and to help them to the cultivation of that grace and dignity
that marks the real lady ór gentleman.
2. Size of the School.—The Principal and faculty of the school
beliève that a school should not number more than six hundred pupilsj’
Schools exceeding this number are apt to be unwieldy ; it is not possi
ble for the faculty to know the; students', personally in larger schools-,
nor for the students to know one another intimately. As a resulti
many of the conditions that should prevail in a large home jch o o l are
absent injmch schools. A school ranging from five to six hundred in
number is large enough to combine the best features to be found in a
student body but is not so large as to destroy the individuality of the
students. During the past school year we accepted ,850 students since
it was clearly our duty ;to give as many students as possible the op
portunity of securing a Normal School èiàucation. It is our purpose to
limit our attendance to 600. during the coming year.
3. Small Classes.—We believe in small classes, not exceeding
thirty-five, or forty students. IVhen the classes are larger than this
it is impossible for the teacher to- come into that close personal contact
with the students so necessary to their progress. Very often the lec
ture method with its glaring faults is used by teachers in large class
es? Experience shows that really good work, is impossible in classes
numbering more than thirty-five or forty students';. '.
STUDENT GOVERNMENT
The authorities of the school believe^that no one.can be.success
ful in governing others who has not first learned to govern himself.
Accordingly the students are given the opportunity, to practice selfgovernment. The boarding girls are organized into a Student League,
which elects a president, vice president, and secretary. These officers
with representatives elected from the four classes and three members
of the faculty appointed by the 'principal, constitute the Student
Council, which has charge of the discipline of the boarding girls. The
work of this organization has been most satisfactory,
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION
ADOPTED MARCH 23, 1920
1. Graduates o f approved secondary schools who can present evi
dence of having completed fifteen units of high school work will be
10
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
admitted as regular students to the state normal schools.
2. A unit shall consist of not less than thirty-six weeks of work
requiring at least four periods per week of not less than forty minutes
per period or its time equivalent. (Subjects not requiring out-of-class
preparation or study shall require double time in estimating the units).
Ere<*®ntials
all students entering the state normal schools
shall be received and evaluated by the normal schools and submitted
to the State Department of Public Instruction for approval.
4. Adequate knowledge of the subject matter in the elementary
subjects will be presupposed on the part of all students admitted to
the normal schools.
5. Required units for admission:
EnSUsh
<
Mathematics.
Science
Social Studies (History, etc.)
Elective
Total 15 units
3 units
i „nit
} S
1 unit,afterSept., 1923,
2 units
9 units, after Sept.,1923, 8 units
6. The holders of permanent and professional certificates will be
given one unit credit toward admission as regular students to the nor
mal schools for each subject of high school grade written on the certificate.
7. Advanced credit will be given for equivalent courses in ap
proved teacher training institutions, but no student may obtain a nor
mal school certificate without a minimum residence of one year.
8. For the present the normal schools shall when necessary,
conduct a secondary department of first-class high school grade for
those students who do not have similar high school facilities available
in their home communities.
Note. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School has organ
ized a High School Department of the first Grade. Students who do
not have access to high schools may enter this department and secure
the units required for admission to the regular Normal Course.
CURRICULA OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE
NORMAL SCHOOLS
STUDENTS MUST SELECT ONE OF FOUR CURRICULA
The four curricula that are offered to students have been organ
ized upon the principle that teaching in the elementary schools can
be classified into sufficiently definite types to require specialization.
Each curriculum prepares for a specific type of teaching position.
The two years’ work of the normal school is divided into four
semesters. The work of the first semester is the same for all stu
dents. A large purpose of the work of the first semester is to ac-
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
11
quaint students with the requirements for successful teaching in the
different grades so that they may be able to decide intelligently in
what grade or grades they prefer to teach. The course entitled “ In
troduction to Teaching” which includes observation and participation
in the training school is especially designed to aid students in a wise
selection of a curriculum.
At the end of the first semester students are asked to select one
of the four curricula for the purpose of specializing in a specific field
of teaching. The work of each curriculum must be completed in its
entirety. Students may be granted the privilege of changing from
one curriculum to another only on condition that the prescribed cours
es of any curriculum so selected must be completed before a cerifícate
of graduation is granted. Group III for Junior High School teachers
has been extended to three years.
THE FOUR CURRICULA
Group I. Kindergarten-Primary—for teachers of Kindergarten
and grades 1, 2 and 3.
Group II. Interniediate grades—for teachers of grades 4, 5 and
6.
(Students wishing to prepare for teaching in Grammar grades will
elect this Group but will follow a modified curriculum.)
Group III.
Junior High School.
Group IV. Rural—for teachers of rural schools.
PROGRAM OF STUDIES
Revision adopted by the Board of Normal School Principals
April 28, 1922.
Minor changes in curricula for Groups I, II, and IV.
The satisfactory completion of eighty semester hours shall be re
quired for graduation from any curriculum except that for Group III.
FIRST SEMESTER— A L L GROUPS
C.H:
Introduction to Teaching. . . .
English Fundamentals ...........
English Composition ............ .
Oral Expression .....................
Nature Study ........................
Personal and School Hygiene
Art .............. ............................
Music .......................................
Physical Education .................
S.H.
3
3.
2
2
...
,..
...
..
. . . 2
, . . 2
. . 3
3
...
. . . 3
23
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
21
12
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
SECOND SEMESTER
KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY GROUP
Psychology and Child Study___ 3
English Composition................... 2
The Teaching o f Primary Reading 3
Industrial Arts.*.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Music . . . . . ___ '........................... 2
Handwriting .......................
2
Nature Study ............................... 1
Physical Education....................... 3
* Elective ..............................
5
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
5
23
20
* This elective is provided so that
students desiring to emphasize the sub
primary field may have the opportunity
to take Rinderten Theory, Kindergarten
Materials and Methods, and observe in
the Kindergarten, as the different schools
may arrange.
For those who elect to teach in
primary grades* the electives are to be
chosen, with reference to the needs of
primary teachers, from the list of
electives.
INTERMEDIATE GROUP
Psychology and Child S tu dy.. . .
English Composition ...................
The Teaching of Arithmetic........
The Teaching of Geography. . . .
The Teaching of Social Studies.
Music .....................
A rt . . . . . .......
Handwriting .................................
Nature Study ...............................
Physical Education.......................
3
2
3
3
3
-2
2
2
1
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
24
21
INTERMEDIATE GROUP
Student Teaching including Con
ferences and School Efficiency 15
The Teaching of English............. 3
Physical E d u c a t io n .............. 3
15
3
1
THIRD SEMESTER
KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY GROUP
* Student teaching,
including
School
Efficiency and C on feren ces.... 15
15.
The Teaching o f Primary Sub
jects ............................................ 3
3
Physical Education....................... 3
1
21
21
19
* Those who elect to teach in the
sub-primary field should have the major
portion o f their student teaching in this
field.
19
FOURTH SEMESTER
KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY GROUP
History and Principles o f Education ............................................. 3
Children’ s Literature and Story
Telling ....................................... 3
Educational Sociology.................. 3
Art ..............................................
2
Music ............................................. 2
Physical Education ..................... 3
Health and Hygiene in the Ele
mentary School......................... 3
Elective ........................................... 3
INTERMEDIATE GROUP
History and Principles of Education ...........
3
Juvenile Literature..................... 3
Educational Sociology.................. 3
Art ....................... : . . . . ............. 2
Music ......................................
2
Physical Education....................... 3
Health and Hygiene in the Ele
mentary. School ....................... 3
Elective ......................................... 2
3
2
21
19
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
23
20
Student Teaching including Conferences and School Efficiency......................... . 15
The Teaching o f Reading.......... .. ........................................................... .3
Physical Education ................................. ..................................................................... 3
15
3
1
21
19
Total of 80 semester hours.
22
3
3
3
2
2
1
3
3
20
Total of 80 semester hours.
3
3
3
2
2
1
RU RAL GROUP— SECOND SEMESTER
Psychology and Child Study.................
English Composition ............................................. . . . ^.. ¿ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Teaching o f Arithmetic........................... ...................................... . . . . * { ...........
The Teaching of Geography............................
The Teaching, o f Social Studies...............................
Music .................
A rt .......... : ................................................. ................................. .............. .. . . .
,
Handwriting .........
Physical Education ...............
RU RAL GROUP— THIRD SEMESTER
13
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOI
RU RAL GROU1P—FOURTH SEMESTER
History and Principles of Education
Children’s Literature and Story Telling,
Agriculture .................................................
Rural Sociology .........................................
Art ................................................................
Music ...........................................................
Physical Education ......... .........................
Health and Hygiene in the Rural School
Elective .......................................................
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2 -.
3
1
Total of 82 semester hours.
80 required for graduation.
The following summary and analysis is presented to reveal
clearly the facts that are contained in the several curricula:
SUMMARY OP PERIODS AND SEMESTER HOURS
4th Sem.
rd Sem.
2nd Sem.
1st Sem.
22-20
21-19
23- 20
22-21
21-19
21-19
24- 21
22-21
24-22
21-19
22-21
23-20
Group I
Group II
Group IV
Total
80
80
82
[BUTION
Group II
Group IV
3
3
3
3
15
3
3
3
3
15
3
3
2
3
15
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
0
3
0
3
3
3
3
0
3
4
2
3
0
1 .
3
4
2
0
3
1
3
4
2
3
0
1
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
3
7
7
0
8
3
7
7
0
3
2
7
7
3
3
80
81
82
Group I
EDUCATION
Introduction to Teaching.
Psychology
Educational Sociology....................................
History and Prin. o f Education....................
STUDENT TEACHING
METHODS
Primary Reading and other Subjects..........
Teaching o f Arithmetic............................
Teaching of Geography...................................
Teaching o f Social Studies...........................
Teaching o f Reading.......................................
Teaching o f English.........................................
ENGLISH
Fundamentals ..................................................
Composition
Oral Expression ...............................................
Children’ s Literature and Story T e llin g ....
Juvenile Literature....................................
Handwriting ................... ................................
HEALTH EDUCATION
Physical Education........................... ...............
Personal and School Hygiene..................... ..
Health and Hygiene in Elementary School.
MISCELLANEOUS
Nature Study ..................................................
Music ...................................................•...........
Art
............................................................
Agriculture
Elective
.......................................................
PROPOSED THREE-YEAR CURRICULUM FOR GROUP III
Junior High School Teachers.
FIRST SEMESTER * SAME AS FOR A L L GROUPS AS FOLLOW S:
C.H.
..3
Introduction to T eaching...
..
English Fundamentals............
. . 2
English Composition................
...
Oral Expression .....................
,
. . 2
Nature Study ....................
..
Personal and School Hygiene
.
.
Art .............................................
..3
Music ...........'............................
...
Physical Education ................
22
S.H.
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
21
14
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
SECOND SEMESTER
Psychology A : %.....................................
English Composition .............................
Oral Expression .....................................
A rt ............................................................
Music ........................................................
¿J Social and Industrial History o f U. S.
¿^Econom ic Geography o f U. S...............
Physical Education.................................
t*
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
3
3 . 3
3
3
3
3,
2
1
21
20
3
3
3
3
12
3— 3 or 6— 6 *•
.3— 3 or 6— 6
12
THIRD SEMESTER
Psychology B .............................
World Problems in Geography
Physical Education ................
Elective, .....................................
'¿A , English
.........................
3
Science I .......................
f Social Studies I ............
* Mathematics I ............
** Foreign Language ..
2
1
............6—6
............6—6
.... .......6—6
20
19
* One year o f Algebra and one o f Plane Geometry are required in order to
specialize in Mathematics.
♦* Three years o f Latin, including Cicero or two years o f a modern foreign language,
are required in order to specialize in a given foreign language.
FOURTH SEMESTER
3
Purpose, Organization and Development o f Junior High School
Physical Education ........................................................................................... ............. 2
Elective ....................................... .......................................... ........................................ .. 15
* English .......................................................................................3— 3 or 6—6
* Science II ...................................................................................3— 3 or 6— 6
* Social Studies II ................................................................... 3— 3 or 6— 6
* Mathematics II .....................................................................................6 t—6
* Foreign Language II ............................................................ ..............6— 6
3
1
15
20
19
♦These courses are open only to those who have taken the corresponding
courses listed in the third semester.
FIFTH SEMESTER
Student Teaching, including School Efficiency and Conferences......................... 15
Guidance ............................................................................................................
3
Physical Education ......................................................................................................... 2
* Free Elective ................................................................................................................ 2
15
3
1
2
22
21
SIXTH SEMESTER
£jaucauuuai uuviuwftj . .. i
History and Principles o f Éducation............................................... .........................
.........................
iiiuucaxionai aieosurcmciHB
.........................
.........................
ju
n
ior
High
School...........................
Health and Hygiene in the
..........................
3
3
2
3
7
21
20
♦ Under “ Free Elective” not more than 3 semester hours o f Art, Music, or
Health Education may be offered by any school.
SUMMARY
..........................................
..........................................
Second
................................. .
Third Semester ............. .............................. .........................................
.................................
Fourth Remester ............................... ..
.........................................
Fifth S^m^st^r , , ............................. ..
Sixth Semester ..............................................
Periods
22
21
20
20
22
21
126
S. H.
21
20
19
19
21
20
120
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
15
ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION
EDUCATION
Introduction to Teaching:. . .................................................................................. 3
Psychology
................................................................................................................ 6
Guidance ............................................................................................... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
3
Educational Sociology .............................................................. '........I*.*.*.*.*. 3
History and Principles o f Education ....................................................................3
Educational Measurements ................................................................................. 3
Purpose, Organization and Development o f the Junior High School........ 3
24
15
Student Teaching: ......................................................
ENGLISH
Fundamentals ........................................................
Composition .......................................................... .
Expression ........................................................
3
4
4
11
Physical Education .............................................
SCIENCE
Personal and School Hygiene ...........................
Nature Study .........................................................
Economic Geography ...........................................
World Problems in Geography .......................
Health and Hygiene in the Junior High School
6
2
2
3
3
3
13
ARTS
Music ...........................................
A rt .................................................
SOCIAL STUDIES
Social and Industrial History o f U. S.
ELECTIVES
English ......................................................
Social Studies .................................
Science ...........................................! ! ! ! ! !
Mathematics ............................. .*.*.*.*.*!!.*
Foreign Language ..............................
Free Elective ...............................
6
6
12
3
6 or 12
6 or 12
6 or 12
......... 12
...... 12
........ 9
36
120
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE COURSES OF STUDY
THE STATE COURSE OF STUDY
The state course of study is used as the basis for the courses in
the teaching of the elementary school subjects.
CLASSIFICATION AND NUMBERING OF COURSES
All courses are classified in seven departments. All courses num
bered below 10 are common to all groups. A decimal indicates that
two or more courses of the same department occur in the same sem
ester. A single digit or the last two digits indicates the semester in
which the course occurs. The first of two digits indicates the group in
which the course occurs.
EDUCATION
Education 1—Introduction to Teaching. All groups, 1st semester. ■
3 periods, 3 hrs, credit.
The primary purpose of this course is to aid the students in se
lecting a specific curriculum at the end of the first semester, and to
imbue them with a strong professional spirit and high standards of
16
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
professional ethics;; It includes consideration of the different types
of teaching service, the generals aims .of the public schools and, more
specifically, the work to be accomplished by the primary, intermediate,
Junior high and rural schools respectively; a brief sketch of the char
acteristics of children in these different types of schools and qualifi
cations. required of. teachers t° meet the needs of children at the dif
ferent age levels in these different types of schools. The broad social
aims of each type of school and its relation to the state are empha
sized.
The instruction in this course is' closely Correlated with frequent
visits of observation and participation in the training school.
Education 2—Psychology and Child Study. Groups I, II and IV
2nd semester. 3 periods,, 3 hrs. credit.
Esséntial phases of. General Psychology: Original Nature of
Man, Instincts, Sensation, Perception, Attention, Apperception, Mem
ory, Association of Ideas, Imagination, Affective Mental States,
Thinking, Habit Formation, Play, M oral'an d Religious Tendencies,
with the emphasis upon the educational significance of each. Simple
mental tests with scientific handling of results obtained through their
use.
Education 2 (a) Psychology A. Group III 2nd Semester. 3
periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Essential phases of General Psychology: Original Nature of
Man, Instincts, Sensation, Perception, Attention, Apperception, Affec
tive States of Mind, Memory, Association of Ideas, Imagination;
Thinking, Habit Formation, Play, Gymnastics; Athletics, Moral and
Religious Tendencies, with the emphasis upon the educational signifi
cance of each. A -careful' âtûdy of the adolescent is made with refer
ence to the development of the child during that period. A study of
mental tests with scientific handling of data secured is made.
Education 2 (b). Psychology B. Group-III. 3rd Semester. 3
periods, 3 hrs. credit.
A study of, the laws of learning and improvement, Further study
of the psychology of each of the elementary and, secondary school sub
jects to derive a basis for correct methods. Study of sub-normal
and super-normal children carefully presented that the needs of these
children may be understood. Major emphasis . is, kept upon the ado
lescent period.
Education 13— School Efficiency and Conferences. Group 1, 3rd
Semester. 5 periods, 5 hrs credit.
This course correlates closely with the student teaching, deriving
a large part of its meaning from the teaching experience of the stu
dent.
The instruction is shaped by the aim and purposes of the kinder
garten and grades one, two and three, and includes such topics as..
P rincipal ’ s H ouse
I nfirmary
Anft TNTSjMTT»»B!ulfcD#:l!
ggggl
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
17
class room routine, the organization of the daily study and recitation
program; hygienic standards for and care of class rooms; the making
and keeping of records;; and is followed by the analysis and study of
such class room .technique asiU the significance of the play spirit in the
primary grades; thè management of primary grades; the use o f seat
work; the value of dramatic expression; typ esof class room exercises
applicable in the primary grades; and the pi’ojeet and problem method
as applicable to children of this age; and the practical application of
educational tests and scales.
Education 23=-Schóol Efficiency, and Conferences.
Group II, 3rd semester, 5 periods, 5 hrs. credit.
This course correlates, closely with the student teaching, deriving
a large part of its meaning from the teaching experiences of the stu
dent. The instruction is colored and shaped by the purposes and na
ture of the work in the intermediate grades and includes class room
routine, the daily study and recitation program, hygienic standards for
and care of class rooms, the making and keeping of records,, and is
followed by the analysis and study of such Class room technique as:,
methods of lesson assignment; types of class room exercises; efficient
methods of study; types of questioning; the value and uses of intel
ligence and educational tests; and the project and problem method
as applicable to the fourth, fifth and sixth grades. The problem of
discipline in these grades receives attention.
Education 34—Purpose, Organization and Development of Jun
ior High School.
Group III, 4th semester.
preparation.
3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Outline in
Education 35-—School Efficiency and Conferences. Group III, 5th
semester, 5 periods, 5 hrs. credit.
This course deals with the principles of instruction common to the
teaching of all subjects in the seventh, eight and ninth grades
and is closely correlated with student teaching. Consideration will
be given to such topics as types of lessons, the recitations, the assign
ment, the question, the project and problem method, the.’’socialized
recitation, lesson plans, supervised and independent study, the use
of educational tests and scales;; problems in discipline, economy in
class room management. A considerable part Of the time of this
course is devoted to a discussion of educational guidance problems.
The course analyzes the processes and problems of the important
types of human occupations, the aptitudes and training required for
each, the financial rewards,,, the hazards, the opportunities and
avenues for advancement in each field. As far as possible typical
occupations are studied at first hand including occupations of agri
culture, manufacture, transportation, exchange, public service, pro
fessional service, domestic and personal service, and clerical occupa
tions. The pertinent printed matter in books, pamphlets and maga
zines is examined and organized.
18
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Education 43— School Efficiency and Conferences. Group IV,
3rd semester, 5 periods, 5 hours credit.
This course stresses the problems of the rural schools. It
gives due attention to the vitalization of the one room country school
through community effort. It also deals with the organization of
the course of study for the rural schools and the problems of
administration common to them.
Education 4—History and Principles of Education. All groups,
4th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This is an integrating course and aims to bring together and
to interpret the details of educational theory and practice represented
by the preliminary courses, thereby leaving with the student a
unified body of educational doctrine. The first part of the course
will be devoted to a rapid survey of education before the eighteenth
century, and the second part to a more detailed study of present
day practices and tendencies as to organization, content and methed.
There will be discussion of such topics as; the aims and purposes
of education; vocational education; scientific measurements; the
junior high school; the doctrine of interest; formal discipline; project
teaching; changes in method and curriculum.
Education 35— Guidance, Group III, 5th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs.
credit. Outline in preparation.
Education 36—Educational Tests and
III, 6th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Measurements.
Group
Investigation of traditional methods of testing and promoting
children. Study of scientific testing in each of the elementary and
secondary school subjects, with an examination of some of the most
widely used tests now published. Study of Binet-Simon Intelligence
Tests and at least one group test of intelligence. Some practice
work done in the Training School.
Education 3— Student Teaching. Groups I, II and IV, 3rd semes
ter. Group III, 5th semester. 10 periods, 10 hours credit.
The Training School.—The Training school is the pivotal point
of all the work of the normal school. It functions as a laboratory for
every department of the school and articulates with peculiar intimacy
with the Department of Education.
Observation and Participation.—Although student teaching is
confined to the senior year, junior students are given frequent oppor
tunities for participation in the work of the training school and obser
vation of expert teaching in the training school is a feature of all the
courses in education and of many other courses throughout the cur
ricula. One critic teacher is assigned to each two class rooms and
demonstration lessons are taught from time to time in exemplification
of the various phases of good educational practice.
Distribution of Time.—A minimum of two consecutive sixty-min—
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
19
ute periods per day for one semester is given to student teaching.
Where two student teachers are assigned to the same class in the
training school the assignments are so adjusted that each student
teacher has a definite problem. The distribution of teaching time is
designed to progressively give to the student an increasing clasljresponsibility.
Lesson Plans.—Plan forms are used upon which all lessons taught
by student teachers are planned. Critic teachers hold daily conferen
ces with the student teachers under their charge and approve all les
son plans of student teachers before the lessons are taught.
Student Teachers.— Every student teacher confines his teaching
to the grades of the group which he has elected. Student teachers
electing group I and group II have practice experience, in all the sub
jects of the curriculum and, if possible, in all the grades of the group.
Student teachers electing group III confine their practice teaching
largely to the subjects in which the student has elected td specialize
and, if possible, have practice teaching in all the grades of the group.
Student teachers electing group IV confine their practice teaching
largely to the rural one-room ungraded school and have opportunity
for contact with the community problems. All alignments for stu
dent teachers contemplate the completion of a unit problem.
Training Classes.—Training classes aim to have not less than
twenty nor more than thirty pupils; that is, enough pupils to set up a
normal social situation and yet not so many as to unduly tax the lim
ited skill of the teacher.
The Pupils.—The pupils in the training school by reason of the
careful planning of each lesson and the close supervision of expert
teachers, as well as through the use of abundant and elaborate equip
ment of the normal school, are most favorably situated to secure the
best possible education.
ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
English 1—English Fundamentals.
All groups, 1st semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student with the
source of material in English and the forms of correct expression.
A definite standard of written and spoken English must be ac
quired and maintained by all students. Further work in English
without extra credit will be required of all who fail to reach and main
tain this standard.
A few periods of instruction are given in the method of classify
ing and cataloguing books and in the use of reference books, readers’
guides, etc.
20
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
About a third of the time of the course is devoted to a study of
review in the basic principles of English grammar and special atten
tion is paid to the structure of sentences and the syntax of their vari
ous parts. The course includes a brief history of the language and the
principles underlying its development.
About a sixth of the time of the course is devoted to a study of
words including pronunciation, diacritical marking based on a gener
ally recognized system of phonetics and attention is paid to basic
principles in etymology.
English. 1.1, 2.1—English Composition.
All groups, 1st and 2nd semesters. 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit each
semester.
This course includes a thorough study of the forms of English
prose composition together with much practice in writing. The four
types of English prose; narration, description, exposition, and argu
mentation are carefully studied and analyzed with reference to form,
content and technique. Special attention is given to the essay and the
short story as media of prose expression and students are required to
write frequent themes illustrative of the various prose forms discuss
ed. These are made the subject of class criticism and discussion. The
teacher in charge of the class meets the students from time to time
for personal consultation.
English 1—Oral Expression.
All groups, 1st semester. 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
This course is designed primarily to insure (1) a good teaching
voice, and (2) effective address with facility and ease in oral expres
sion.
English 12— The Teaching of Primary Reading.
Group I, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
The primary aim of this course is to enable the student to acquire
skill in the teaching of reading to beginners including the development
of skill in the use of phonics. The course includes a comparison of the
principal methods of teaching reading and the historical development
of various methods of teaching reading are traced. Consideration is
given to the psychological processes involved in reading. The student
acquires familiarity with the means of measuring efficiency in reading.
This course is accompanied with observations of primary reading
classes as well as the actual teaching of reading.
English 23—The Teaching of English.
Group II, 3rd semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
The aim of this course is to ascertain how to secure free self ex
pression from the pupil in oral and written composition. Special
stress is placed upon oral composition as speech functions more large
ly than written composition in life. The prospective teacher is made
to realize the necessity of assisting the pupil to form clear percepts
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
21
and images, as a basis for clear expression. The acquisition of a voeabularly by the pupil and his manner of applying it in the expression
of his thought is carefully studied. Easy and natural transition from
oral to written composition is the end sought in the teaching of com
position. The use of standard measurements and tests in oral and
written,composition is taught in connection with this course.
English 32—Oral Expression.
Group III, 2nd semester, 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
This is an advanced course in public speaking with special atten
tion to the teacher’s classroom voice, and the correction of speech de
fects.
English 43—The Teaching of Reading.
Group IV, 3rd semester. 3 periods, 8 hrs. credit.
The aim of this course is to enable the student to acquire skill in
the teaching of reading to beginners and the handling of the technique
of silent reading with older pupils. Attention is given to the develop
ment of skill in the use of phonics. Consideration is given to the psy
chological processes involved in reading. The student acquires famil
iarity with the means of measuring efficiency in oral and silent read
ing.
The course includes a comparison of the principal methods of
teaching reading and is accompanied with observations or oral and
silent reading classes as well as the actual teaching of such classes.
English 14— Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
Groups I and IV, 4th semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course involves the collection and study of literature in verse
and prose suited to children of this age.
The selections are studied for the purpose of finding the elements
contained therein that are likely to appeal strongly to children. The
study of folk tales and fairy stories is included in this course,
The course in story telling covers the principles involved in tell
ing stories to children. It involves also the application of the princi
ples of child psychology and voice training to the telling of stories.
English 24—Juvenile Literature.
Group II, 4th semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course is planned to give a foundation for teaching literature
and silont reading to pupils of the intermediate grades.
It aims to give an adequate knowledge of those literary types
that are most suitable for children of this age.
Magazine and current literature are studied and selections made
from these courses as well as from standard authors.
A study is made of the difficulties that children meet in their
effort to comprehend thought from the printed page.
Students are
made familiar with the scientific measurements of silent reading.
22
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
MATHEMATICS
Mathematics 22— The Teaching of Arithmetic.
Group II, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course aims to develop a systematic presentation of the
facts and principles of arithmetic with special emphasis upon the top
ics that are most significant in the work of the intermediate grades.
The treatment illustrates at every step the most effective methods of
teaching arithmetic. Attention is given to the results of the recent
experiments in the psychological processes involved in the teaching of
arithmetic and to the measurement of efficiency in this subject by the
standard tests and scales. Observation of the teaching of arithmetic
in the intermediate grades is an essential part of the course.
Mathematics 42—The Teaching of Arithmetic.
Group IV, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course aims to present a systematic study of the topics in
Arithmetic that are found in the course of study of the rural school.
A special effort is made to have the students understand how to use
the resources of the country in supplying opportunities for the appli
cation of arithmetic. Attention is given to the psychology of arithme
tic and to the standard measurements in this subject. Observation is
an essential part of the course.
SCIENCE
Science 1—Nature Study.
All groups, 1st semester. 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
The word nature study is used in a broad sense to cover all phases
of elementary science adapted to all groups. This course aims to give
the student a definite body of knowledge of common forms of environ
mental materials and to supply the principles that will guide him in
selecting and using environmental materials wherever he may be lo
cated. The course includes as wide a range of observation as possible
of materials which the prospective teacher may be called upon to use
in his work. Field trips are supplemented by laboratory study. For
teachers of the upper grades a differentiation is made in favor of ma
terials that supply the basis for further scientific study especially in
the field of biology.
Science 1 2 ; 2.1. Nature Study. Groups I and II. 1 period, 1 hr.
(Outline in preparation)
Science 32—Economic Geography of U. S. Group III, 2nd semes
ter; 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
It is the purpose of this course to show how geographic conditions
have influenced production and trade in the United. States. The geog
raphy or the more important of the products of our farms, forests,
mines factories and waters will be studied, showing how these have
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
23
contributed to the building up of commercial centers and how these
centers in turn influence and contribute to our oceanic trade.
Science 22, 42. The Teaching of Geography «
Groups II, and IV, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This is a general course in geography given from the standpoint
of man’s reaction to his environment and aims to co-ordinate funda
mental principles of geography! The course is developed from the
viewpoint of causal relations rather than the mere enumeration of
facts and principles. As far as time permits some study is made of
regional geography as a type of further application. Students ge^f
training in the organization and the presentation of geographic data
through the use of the project and problem method; in the preparation
and the use of maps, graphs, diagrams and other illustrative material;
and in the problems and methods involved in teaching field geography.
Students are made familiar with the use of standard educational
measurements in geography. The observation of classes in teaching
of geography is a necessary part of the course. Such differentiation
in the application of the above principles and methods is made for the
different groups as the courses of study in geography requires.
Science 33—World Problems in Geography.
Group III. 3rd semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
(Outline in Preparation).
Science 44—Agriculture.
Group IV, 4th semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
A large purpose of this course is to give to the teachers of rural
schools an insight into and a sympathy with the basic industry of the
rural population and to appreciate the larger aspects of this industry
as related to our national welfare. The rural teacher is instructed
how to relate a knowledge of agriculture to the experienc|gs of rural
children with a view to motivating the teaching of the common
branches. Opportunity is offered for participation in agricultural pro
jects so that teachers can initiate and supervise projects with their
pupils. Through this course teachers come in touch with the leaders
of agricultural improvement and learn of the available sources of in
formation on agricultural subjects.
SOCIAL STUDIES
Social Studies 22—The Teaching of Social Studies.
Group II, 2nd semester. 3 periods;, 3 hrs- credit.
This course includes a study of such history as will equip stu
dents to teach the history of the intermediate grades as recommended
by the state course of study. Observation of teaching in these grades
is a feature of the course.
Attention is given to teaching civics in the intermediate grades.
24
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
The course for the fourth and fifth grades centers around the idea of
community co-operation emphasizing those who furnish us food,
clothing, shelter, medical aid, light, transportation, protection, etc.
The work for the sixth grade centers around the idea of industrial co
operation with emphasis upon vocational opportunities, study of com
munity service through occupations, and the qualifications required for
each occupation.
Social Studies 32—Social and Industrial History
Group III, 2nd semester, 8 periods. 3 hrs. (‘redit.
of
the U. S.
T h ii course is designed to give a study of the physical achieve
ments of the people of the world and the social changes that have been
brought about by industrial evolution. The advance in agriculture__
the expansion of manufactures and factory organizations—the service
rendered to commerce by steam—the telegraph— electricity— tho
transformation of industrial institutions from indentured servants to
the trade unions. The course includes the study of industry in ancient
times. England in the middle ages, the mercantile period, the agri
cultural changes in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the In
dustrial Revolution, the Colonial, Revolutionary and Civil War periods
in the U. S., ending with the great growth of industry since 1865.
Social Studies 42—The Teaching of Social Studies.
Group IV, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This is a composite course in the teaching of history and civics
using as a basis the report of the Committee of Eight of the American
Historical Association and bulletin No. 23, 1915, of the United States
Bureau of Education entitled “ The Teaching of Community Civics.”
Special emphasis is laid upon the- opportunities for citizenship in rural
communities and upon the ultimate dependence which all civilization
has upon the products of the-Soil. This course aims to develop re
sourcefulness in the student in the use of available text and reference
books.
Text books for reference.
Osgood, Coman, Ticknor, Cheyney.
Social Studies 44—Rural Sociology.
Group IV, 4th semester.
2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
The primary aim of this course is the inculcation in the minds of
the students of a love for and just appreciation of the importance of a
healthy country life, and includes consideration of such topics as: de
fects of present day country life, treated constructively; the lack of
rural pride and rural co-operation; land tenantry; migration from the
country to the city and its causes; co-operative buying and selling; the
need for scientific agriculture; the country home; the country church;
good roads; and the country school as an agent in intellectualizing,
socializing and spiritualizing country life.
G i r l s ’ C h o r a l S o c ie t y
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
25
ARTS
Arts 1 —Art.
All groups, 1st-semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs, credit.
The aim of this course is to enable students to teach the public
school course'of study in art ipcluding the representation of common
objects, the elementary principles of design, lettering, composition,
and color harmony in their relation to dress, home, school, and com
munity interests; to give .students facility and confidence in their abil
ity to draw and illustrate on the blackboard in their teaching of nature
study, geography, history, literature, arithmetic and the industrial
activities of life. The aim is also to develop appreciation of art and
ability to teach pupils the appreciation of art including the study of
pictures. Such differentiation is made in the presentation of this
course for the different groups as their needs require.
Arts 1.2—Handwriting'.
Groups I, II and IV. 2 periods, 1 hr. credit.
At the beginning of this course the handwriting of students is
measured by one of the handwriting scales and if they fall below the
standard set for teachers they are put in special classes for practice.
The time of this course is devoted largely to methods of teaching writ
ing and to developing skill in blackboard writing. Students are in
structed in the results of the recent investigations in the psychology
of writing. Through measuring their own handwriting and the hand
writing of children, students become acquainted, with the use of hand
writing scales.
Arts 12—Industrial Arts.
Group I, 2nd semester. 2 periods; 2 hrs, credit.
This course aims to instruct students in the use of various mate
rials that will enable them to work out simple problems as they arise
out of the daily necessities of food, clothing and shelter. Students
learn to appreciate the problems that are within the interests of chil
dren and how such problems may be graded according to the child’s
control of techniue. The course includes clay modeling, paper and
cardboard construction and simple problems in wood and textiles.
Students observe demonstrations of this work in the training school
and participate in such work.
Arts 2—Art. Groups I, II, and IV, 4th semester. 2 periods, 2 hrs.
credit.
This course deals with the theory and practice of teaching the
Arts in the Public Schools and aims to provide real equipment for the
regular teacher to teach art with confidence. Methods and problems
which may be used in the classi; room are worked out, at
which time questions of material, technique and lesson steps are con
sidered both for the teacher and the child. The emphasis in this
26
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
course is upon the methods to be
pass.”
employed in “ bringing things to
Text Books, Brown; Whitney.
Arts 22.1, 42.1—Art.
Groups I and IV, 2nd semester, 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
Arts 32—Art.
Group III. 2nd semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Arts 1—Music.
All groups, 1st semester. 3 periods, 3 hr. credit.
This course presupposes a knowledge of the elements of music.
The purpose of this course is to fit students to teach music in the pub
lic schools. The salient features of this course are: a treatment of the
child voice, a study of the tonal and rhythmic problems of each grade,
ear training, melody writing, sight reading, and part singing, a study
of the song material adapted to each grade, the use of the phonograph
to develop musical appreciation, and the development of musical pro
grams. Students are taught how to apply the standard musical tests
Vt° discover musical talent. Observation and practice teaching are a
requirement of the course.
Arts 1.2, 2.2, 42 — Music.
Groups I, II and IV. 2nd semester, 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
Arts 3.2—Music
Group III, 2nd semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Arts 1.4, 2.4, 4.4—Music.
Groups I, II and IV. 4th semester, 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
HEALTH EDUCATION
Health 1. 1—Personal and School Hygiene.
All groups, 1st semester. 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
Personal Hygiene—The aim of this course is to secure in the stu
dents settled habits in the care of the body which will lead to strong
er, healthier and more efficient lives. The course aims to have stu
dents understand the hygiene of posture, nutrition, clothing, exercise,
fatigue, rest and sleep; the causes of ill health and disease together
with their control and prevention. Only those facts of physiology and
anatomy which have special significance for hygiene are consid
ered. The instructor will hold personal conferences with students as
a part of the course.
School Hygiene. The aim of this course is to equip the student
with the knowledge of school and child hygiene necessary for a teach
er. The following topics are included: normal growth and its stand
ards; the ill effects of malnutrition, bad air, lack of exercise, excessive
exercise, lack of proper rest, defective vision, defective hearing, ade-
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
27
noids, diseased tonsils; remedies for various defects and the best
methods of treating them from the school standpoint; hygiene of pro
gram making; school sanitation including school furniture, ventilation,
heating, lighting, water supply, toilets, etc;; regulations of state and
local boards of health; the problem of nutrition as applied to school
children with laboratory exercises in food values and food preparation.
Observation of good hygienic school conditions and of good hygiene
teaching is an important feaUre of this course.
Health 1.4, 2.4— Health and Hygiene in the Elementary |3chools.
Groups I and II.
4th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Health Habits including Food Habits as above and psychology of
Food.
The nutrition class for under nourished children.
Health Clubs.
Health plays. Alphabets, rhymes.
Health 36—Health and Hygiene in the Junior High School.
Group III.
6th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Industrial and Community Health.
Individual Responsibility for Health.
The Digestive Mechanism, Circulation.
Food as an Energy producer.
Balanced Diet.
Diet and Disease.
Health 44— Health and Hygiene in the Rural School.
Group IV. 4th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Health Habits with special emphasis on Food Habits— Milk, fruit,
vegetables,
CleanlinessM-Sanitation of Foods— The School Lunch as a factor
in overcoming malnutrition.
Standards of nutrition and growth.
Health Clubs and Plays.
Health 1.2— Health Education.
All groups, 1st and 2nd semesters. 3 periods, 1 hr. credit each
semester.
Two hours each semester.—Physical Education—floor work; ap
paratus; marching; rhythmic work, including clubs, wands and folk
dancing; games,, athletics including track and field events, tennis,
hockey, hiking, skating, etc., Corrective work including proper exer
cises for students unable to take regular gymnasium work.
28
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
ELECTIVES
All electives are taught from the professional point of view and
are of college grade of work.
All electives are to be chosen with special reference to the group
in which the teacher is preparing to teach and with the approval of
the principal of the school.
Each normal school is required to offer at least one elective in
each of the six groups of |!|lectives. Additional electives of similar
grade may be offered at the discretion of the principal of the school.
Education
Semester
*Educational Measurements ..............................................
Educational Psychology .....................................................
Kindergarten-Primary Methods .........
“"School Administration ..................................................... .
Psychology of Adolescence ...............
Physiological Psychology .............................................
Hours Credit
3
3
3
3
3
3
English and Foreign Language
“"English Literature ............................................................. g
“"Latin ..............................................................................
g
^Modern Language...............................................
g
Mathematics
*Solid Geometry .........
3
“"Plane and Spherical Trigonometry ................................. 3
Plane Trigonometry and Surveying..................................... 3
’"Intermediate Algebra .............
3
“"Advanced Algebra .............
3
Science
Agriculture ....................................................................
Biology ..................................................................................
*Botany ................................................................................
“"Zoology ................................
Chemistry ............................................................................
Geography ............................................................................
*Geology ................................................................................
Physics' .......... -.....................................................................
The Teaching of General Science . ..................................
3
g
3
3
g
3
3
g
3
Social Studies
Economics ......................
'"Hisfory ......................................................................
*Sociology .................
3
3
3
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
29
Arts
Semiester Hours Credit
^Cookery .........................................
2
*Music ............. ' .................................................................... 2
Mechanical D raw in g....................................••••.................2
Sewing .................................................................................. 2
Woodwork ............................................................................ 2
*Electives.that will be given next year.
The indicated electives will be offered in 1922-23. In case fewer
than twelve students choose an elective that is not closely associated
with the group in which the student if] working, such elective will not
be given. In every case the elective will be taught with special refer
ence to the work of teaching.
Educational Measurements. This course will deal with the prin
ciples involved in a system of educational tests and measurements and
the place of such tests in a modern school system. The various tests
will be discussed and opportunity given to apply them to different
groups of students in the training school and other public school sys
tems. The work will be based on ^Educational Tests and Measure
ments” by Monroe, DeVoss and Kelly.
School Administration. The purpose of this course will be to ac
quaint the student with the various public school systems in the coun
try and the methods of administering them. The organization of the
school, the duties of directors, teachers and superintendents will be
discussed. No text book will be used but constant reference will be
made to the various authorities found in the library.
Elizabethan Drama. This will include the origin o f the drama,
the influence of foreign models, and a careful study of the work of
Shakespeare and other leading Elizabethan dramatists*
English Poetry. This course will consist of a study of the repre
sentative poems of the greatest English poets since Shakespeare, with
a standard anthology as a text. The student will gain an acquaint
ance with the most famous poems, and will have a chance to develop
an appreciation of poetry.
Latin, Horace Livy, The work in this course is equivalent to the
work in the freshman year in any standard college. It embraces the
reading of the four books of the Odes of Horace together with the
Epodes and the first book of Livy. During the year special attention
is paid to the various meters of Horace, to the mythological allusions
contained in his Odes and also to the main aspect of his poetry. In
connection with the study of Livy great care will be exercised in fol
lowing the history. Maps and charts will be used to gain a thorough
knowledge of the subject.
Latin Sixth Year. This year’s work will cover the course usually
given in the sophomore year at college. It consists of selections from
30
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOI
books XXI and XXII of Livy and Cicero’s De Amicitia and De Senectute. The year’s work will also include a course in Roman literature
and poetry with lectures on the great Roman writers.
French First Year.— This course includes a careful drill in pro
nunciation, the study of the essentials of grammar, with constant
practice in speaking French. The course also includes translation of
French into English and English into French, memorizing of simple
poems and frequent dictation.
Fraser and Squair’s new complete grammar will be used; and
Dupre’s La France Pittoresque.
Second Year:—This course comprises a systematic review of the
grammar, the conjugation of the irregular verbs, drill of the more
common idioms, dictation, conversation, composition, memorizing of
poems, oral reproduction of short anecdotes read in class; based on
“ Le petit Journal.’”
The Standard Modern French prose writers are read.
Daudet’s
N eu f Contes Choisis, Merimee’s Colomba, Labichee et Martin’s Le
Voyage de M onsieur Perrichon. The composition is directly based on
the texts read.
Third Year:—This course comprises the reading and careful
study of the more difficult prose and drama of the nineteenth century;
the reading and interpreting of modern poetry. Composition is
directly based on texts read, and aims to bring about a thorough re
view of grammar, the mastery of the irregular verbs and the idiomatic
structures of the language.
Texts used are Loti’s Pecheur D . Islande, Dumas’s Vingt and Apres.
Selections from Les M iserables, France’s L e Crime de Sylvestre Bon
nard, L e Petit Journal.
Outline reading and written reports are required in this course.
Prerequisite French 1 and II or its equivalent.
Fourth Year:—This course includes a careful study and inter
pretation of the seventeenth century classical drama and prose; and
the tracing of the leading movements in French literature from the
historical standpoint. Some attention will be given to the modern, ac
cepted methods of teaching French and the use of phonetics in teach
ing.
Outside reading and oral and written reports are required in
this course.
All courses in French are taught from the standpoint of the con
versational method.
Solid Geometry. The usual subject matter of solid geometry.
Special emphasis will be laid on exercises calling for original work.
3 hours.
Plane Trigonometry. Theory and practice in the solution of
triangles by natural functions and logarithms. Application to single
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
31
problems of surveying, physics, and astronomy^ Properties of tfalgg
trigonometric functions treated analytically and graphically. Ele- '
mentary algebra and plane geometry prerequisite 3 hours.
Advanced Algebra. The notion of variable and function and
their geometric representation. Variation. Equations of the first
degree, quadratic equations, complex numbers, and theory of
equatfonsM Fractional and negative exponents,, exponentials, and
logarithms. Mathematical induction, binomial theorem-, and pro
gressions. 3 hours.
Plane Analytic Geometry. Rectangular, oblique, and polar co
ordinates in a plane. The relation between a curve and its equation.
The algebra of a variable pair of numbers and the geometry of a
moving point. Applications to the properties of straight lines,
circles, conic sections, and other plane curves.
Science. (1) Zoology. A general introduction to the elementary
principles and facts of zoology.
In general the work includes the
biology of the frog; biology of the metazoa other than vertebrates,
microscopic biology, slides, readings and individual work. This
course may be given either as a three or a six semester hour course.
(2) Botany. Field and laboratory work of the morphology of
flowering plants, plant culture, reproduction, nutrition, etc. A brief
course in cryptogamic botany. This course may be given as either
a three or a six semester hour course.
Social Studies. 1. History.
A course, as outlined, in Modern European History will be offered
for the first year. It will be followed by a course in American History
for the second year.
History Nineteenth Century History. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
The Reconstruction of Europe|gbeginning with European Re
construction in 1815 and extending to 1871. This course will include
colonial expansion, the unification of Italy, the formation of the
German Empire and the establishing of the French Republic.
Text, The Development of Modem Europe,— Robinson and Beard.
History. Europe Since 1871. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Recent European history and contemporary modem social and
economic problems. The Worlds War Causes, Effects.
Text, Fifty Years of Europe, Hazen.
Sociology. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course is designed to combine the study of sociology with
a study of current social problems. It begins with the chief factors
in social organization and evolution, by the study of concrete
problems; as the origin, development, structure and function of the
family; as a typical human institution. The study of the history of
individual families through several generations as a form of socio
logical investigation is especially studied. Other social problems
32
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
are selected mainly from American society.
Giddings.
Texts— Ellwood, Haynes,
Arts. Cookery: The course includes a discussion of the fund
amentals of nutrition as applied to individuals and groups of individ
uals; application of scientific principles to food preparation as appli
ed to dietaries; special problems dealing with the feeding and prep
aration of food for infants, children and the sick; dietaries and food
preparation relating to institutions. The latter will be carried out
in relation to the cafeteria for day students.
The laboratory work will consist in judging the various types of
dietaries; the planning and scientific preparation of typical meals.
(The following articles will be needed by those taking the courses in
cookery: Simple white dress, two white aprons with bib, holder, dish
towel, dish cloth).
The course in household chemistry is a prerequisite for the
course in cookery.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
Opportunity is given to students to continue the study of in
strumental and vocal music under competent instruction. Students
desiring to take work in this department should see Miss Wright who
will arrange instruction and practice periods for them.
Students will register in these subjects as in the other branches.
The charge for this, including the use of piano for practice, is $25.00
per semester.
Informal recitals are given during the year to enable students
to acquire ease and self-control.
Four and eight hand, 2 piano numbers, are used on public pro
grams with the view of teaching sight reading, confidence and adapt
ability.
PIANO DEPARTMENT -^
The aim of the Music Department is to cultivate the musical
taste and the technical skill of the student.
The following course consisting of five grades, may be followed
or varied by the teacher as best suited to the individual pupil:
Elementary . Grade.—Rudiments of music, major and minor
scales, easy melody studies. Special attention is given to the ac
quirement of a good technical foundation.
Intermediate Grade.—Major and minor scales, arpeggios. Studies
and composition of moderate difficulty by good composers.
First Junior Grade.—Major and minor scales. Technical studies;
T he
O rchestra
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
33
Book of Velocity, Op. 299 Czerny; sonatinas by dementi, Kuhlan
Gurlitt, etc. Ability to play from memory.
Second Junior.—Czerny, Op. 740, Impromptus by Schubert;
Sonatas by Mozart or Haydn; two-part Inventions, Bach and works
of other classical composers.
Advanced Course.—Woltemper, Clavier, Bach; Studies of Chopin;
Beethoven Sonatas.
Scales and arpeggios in their various form are taught in all
grades.
VOICE DEPARTMENT
The course of study will be planned along liberal lilies*? with
the view of providing everything essential to the need of the student
for a well-rounded development, yet sufficiently elastic to allow the
teacher to outline the course of study for each student.
First year.— Correct breathing, tone production, its equalization
throughout the entire compass of the voice on all vowel sounds,
development of resonance.
Vocalises selected from Sieber^: Concone, Abt, Easy songs in
English.
Second year.— Breathing, tone production, technic. Selected
vocalises by Conconej Sieber, Marchesi, Difficult songs in English.
Third year.—Advanced technic. Arias selections from oratories
and operas.
SECONDARY DEPARTMENT
This department give's students the opportunity to study the
branches ordinarily taught in a first grade high school. Many young
people do not have access to high schools of first grade. To these
the normal school offers the opportunity of getting a good secondary
education in the shortest possible time, thus qualifying for admission
to the Regular Normal Course.
Graduates of second and third grade high schools who are not
convenient to a high school with a four year course will be able to
take the additional studies required for the units needed for admis
sion to the Regular Normal Course.
Many successful teachers did not have the opportunity to secure
a high school education in their early years. Such persons by
reason of their maturity and experience are able to carry consider
able academic work. The Secondary Department of the normal
school will make it possible for them to secure the requisite units
by attending the Summer sessions.
34
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
OUTLINE OF SECONDARY COURSE
The Secondary Course will conform to the State Course for
First Grade High Schools.
The following studies will be offered in the Normal Secondary
Department. For the required units see page—
Subject
Units
Hour I
English
Rhetoric ........................................
Classics , . . i .. .......... ..... ..........
English and American Literature
1
1
1
96
96
96
Social Sciences
Ancient History ...........................
Mediaeval History .......................
Modern History ..........................
English History ...........................
American History .......................
Community Civics ................... ..
.5
. .5
.5
.5
.5
.5
48
48
48
48
48
48
Mathematics
Algebra to Quadratics.................
Algebra beyond Quadratics ........
Plane Geometry ...........................
Solid Geometry ...........................
1
.5
1
.5
96
48
96
48
Plane Trigonometry .....................
.5
48
Modem Languages
French ............................................
Spanish ..........................................
1 to 3
1 to 2
96
96
Ancient Languages
Grammar ......................................
Caesar .......................................... .
Cicero ............................................
Virgil ............................................
1
1
1
1
96
96
96
96
Science
Physical Geography .....................
Botany ..........................................
Zoology ..........................................
Chemistry, General or Household
Physics ................. ........................
.5 .
1
.5
1
1
48
96
48
96
96
Practical Arts Education
Cooking ..........................................
Sewing ............................................
Drawing ........................................ .
Music ................... .........................
Physical Education .......................
.5
.5
.5
.5
1
48
48
48
48
96
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
35
TEXT BOOKS USED
(This list embraces the texts that will be used in the regular
normal department, the, secondary department ahd special teacher
training course as far as they have been adopted.)
Agriculture and Nature Study—Warren.
Algebra—Durell.
Algebra, Advanced—Wilczynoki.
Arithmetic— Durell.
Botany—Bailey; Cook.
Botany, College—Bergen & Davis.
Caesar—Harkness & Forbes.
Civics ( Community )S-Dunn.
Chemistry (General)—Alexander Smith.
Chemistry (Household)—Weed.
Cicero—Allen & Greenough.
Drawing—Brown; Whitney.
Educational Practice, Principles of—Klapper.
Educational Tests and Measurements—Monroe, DeVoss & KelleySH
English, Teaching of—Klapper.
French, Grammar—Frazer & Squair, (Revised.)
French, First Year, Petits Conte de France—Meras & Roth.
French, Second Year, Ca et La en France— Cramer; Neuf Contes
Choisis Daudet, Colomba, Merimee.
French, Third Year—Pecheur, D’lslande, Avare, Voltaire, Le Cid,
Corneille, etc.
Geography, Physical-jljalisburg, Barrows & Tower.
Geography, Teaching of— Branom.
Geography, Industrial—J. Russell Smith.
Geology—Blackwelder & Barrows.
Geometry, Plane—Wentworth & Smith.
Geometry, Solid and Trigonometry—Wentworth.
History, Ancient and Mediaeval—Myers.
History, English—Lamed.
History, Modern—Myers.
History, United States—Thwaite & Kendall.
History, United States (Advanced)—Gordy.
History of Education— Graves.
Horace, Odes—Moore.
Literature, English and American—Halleck.
Livy-gSelections.
Physics—Black and Davis.
Public Speaking— Stratton.
Physiology and Hygiene— Davison.
Psychology—Norsworthy and Whitely.
Rhetoric, Composition, Classics.
Rural Schools—Culter and Stone.
Sociology, Rural.
36
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Story Telling— Cather.
Virgil— Greenough & Kittridge.
Public School MusicH-Dann.
Zoology—Kellogg & Doane; Comstock.
Zoology, Advanced—Hegner.
SUMMER SESSION
June 18, 1923 to August 18, 1923.
A nine weeks Summer term will open June 18th. This session
will give opportunity to teachers in service to prepare for the State
Standard Certificate. The courses offered will be those approved
by the Department of Public Instruction for the Partial or the
Standard Certificate.
Graduates of first grade high schools and others having fifteen
high school credits will be able to secure the work needed to enable
them to teach in the Public School.
Advanced courses in English, Social Studies', Mathematics,
Science, Foreign Languages, School Measurements and School Ad
ministration will be offered for Normal School Graduates and the
holders of Standard or State Permanent Certificates.
PRIZES
SCHOLARSHIP PRIZES
The class of 1908 offers a yearly prize of five dollars in gold to
the four year student having highest average at graduation. This
prize was awarded in June, 1921, to Rosa Barnhart, Shippensburg, Pa.
PUBLIC SPEAKING PRIZE
The class of 1916 offers a yearly prize of five dollars in gold for
excellence in Public Speaking. The prize for 1921, was awarded to
Dorothy Hosfield, Harrisburg, Pa.
PRIZES IN DEBATING
Mrs. Louise L. Lehman offers two yearly prizes in books to the
students winning first and second places in the inter-society debate.
The first prize for the 1922 debate was won by Wimbert Neely, New
Oxford, Pa., and the second prize by Florence Davis, Harrisburg, Pa.
THE ALUMNI FUND
Boarding students who need financial aid during their senior
year may borrow a sum not exceeding $100 from the Alumni Fund
for one year from the time of their graduation without interest.
Students in need of such assistance must file their request for aid with
the principal not later than August 15 of the year preceding their
graduation.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
37
CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS
Graduates in the Regular Normal course are awarded a certificate
in which are named S e branches in which the student has been found
qualified. The certificale entitles the holder to teach two years in the
public schools of Pennsylvania without examination.
A graduate in the Normal Course who has continued his studies
for two years and has taught successfully for two full annual terms in
the common schools of the State, will receive, upon presenting to the
faculty and the State Board of Examiners, a certificate of good moral
character and skill in the art of teaching, endorsed by the Board, or
Boards of Directors by whom he was employed, and countersigned by
the proper superintendent, or superintendents of Schools, a permanent
diploma, which will entitle the holder to teach in any of the public
schools of the state without further examination. The proper blanks
may be obtained from the principal at any time. They should be
filled out and filed with the principal not later than June 1.
SUMMARY OF EXPENSES
Enrollment fee (payable once a year by every boarding student when
a room is assigned)......................................................... .. * ®*00
Board, room, laundry, $6.00 per week for 36 weeks..................... 216.00
Semester fees ($7.50 each semester for admission to games,
concerts, entertainments, etc) ......................................... 15.00
Total expense for year to students receiving state aid............. $236.00
(Students not receiving state aid (free tuition) pay a tuition fee
' of $2.00 per week, hence the total expense to such stu
dent for the year is ($236.00 plus $72.00) . . . . .............. $308.00
The above rates include everything in the regular course except in
the case of students taking certain of the sciences, in which small
fees are charged to cover the cost of materials actually used.
These fees are as follows,
$ 1.00
Agriculture ............................................................................
4.00
Chemistry ....................................................................................
1.50
Physics ............... ...................... ................................................
•2.00
Zoology, and B o ta n y .................................................................
2.00
Geology ........................................................................................
â00
Cooking ........................................................................................
Books can be purchased at the book room of the school.
TIME OF PAYMENTS
The registration fee of $5.00 is payable when a room is engaged,
except for the Summer Term in which case the registration fee is
$10.00.
■
■
RH
If a student is unable to enter school the registration fee will be
38
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
returned if notice of inability to come is given at least two weeks
before the opening of the semester or term for which the student
has registered. No fees are returned after the date indicated.
PAYMENTS FOR FIRST SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
RECEIVING STATE AID
September 18, first payment, including semester fee .............
November 20, remainder of payment for semester .................
$61.50
54.00
PAYMENTS FOR FIRST SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
NOT RECEIVING STATE AID
September 18, first payment, including semester fe e ................. 79.50
November 20, remainder of payment for first semester............... 72.00
PAYMENTS FOR SECOND SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
RECEIVING STATE AID
February 5, first payment including semester fe e ....................... $61.50
April 9, remainder of payment for second semester.-................. 54.00
PAYMENTS FOR SECOND SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
NOT RECEIVING STATE AID
September 18, first payment, including semester f e e ................. $79.50
April 9, remainder of payment for second semester................... 72.00
PAYMENTS FOR SPECIAL SUMMER TERM SESSION
Registration fee, payable when room is assigned......................... $10.00
June 18, payment in full for nine w eek s.................................. .. 54.00
Total expense for summer term for those receiving state a id .. $64.00
Total expense for summer term for those not receiving state aid $82.00
Day-students receiving state aid will pay only registration and
term fees for the summer term ............................................ 10.00
Day students not receiving state aid will pay registration and
term fees and tuition for nine weeks..................... ............. . 28.00
No deductions will be made on account of absence during the last
two weeks of a term or during the first two weeks except as hereto
fore indicated.
In case of necesary absence from the school of more than two
weeks but less than five weeks, students will be credited with the cost
of board. In case of longer absence no charge will be made for board
or room.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
39
The charge for board and room includes furniture, bedding, light
and heat. Each room accommodates two students. When the dor
mitories are not crowded students may room alone by paying an extra
charge of one dollar a week.
The privilege for laundry is for twelve plain pieces per week.
No charge is made for the iise of the infirmary or nurse’s services,,
but doctors’ fees and medicine are paid by the student.
“ Students will not be allowed to board outside the building except
with parents or near relatives.” By “near relatives” is meant brother
or sister, uncle or aunt, or grandparents.
EXPENSE FOR DAY STUDENTS
All day students will pay a registration fee of $10.00 for each
semester. This fee is payable on the day of registration. This in
cludes membership in the Athletic Association and admision to lectures
and moving picture entertainments given by the school.
Expenses for day students not receiving state aid (for entire
|||school year).......................................................................... $92.00
Expenses for day. students receiving state a i d .......................... 20.00
SPECIAL SUBJECTS
Instruction is given in special subjects at the rates indicated.
Instruction in Fine Arts, $1.00 per lesson.
Use of piano, $7.50 per semester for those not taking special
lessons.
Students will be charged for the full time they agree to take
lessons and no rebate will be made on account of lessons missed by
student’s failure to attend.
GOVERNMENT AND DISCIPLINE
All school government should have for its end the development of
character in the individual student. Any method of government which
does not secure this important end is wrong in principle.
In a Normal School where the student is being trained to govern
other students, there can be no excuse for loose government. No
person is qualified to teach in the public schools until he has attained
a complete mastery over himself.
The individual who has been
trained in schools to habits of self-control and a wise self-direction
has received the best training which any school can give him.
We rely greatly upon the honor and self-respect of our students
in our efforts to control. A Normal School is not a reformatory.
Students who enter this school are supposed to come for the purpose
of preparing themselves for their life work, and to be capable of self-
40
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
control. The disciplinary regulations are, therefore, few and simple.
Students who cannot abide by these regulations will be required to
leave the institution.
We notify the parents when we find their children are not at
tentive to their studies, and if this course does not remedy the matter,
the parents will be asked to withdraw them from the school. Students
who áre riot making good Use of their opportunities to receive an edu
cation will not be retained in school.
Obedience on the part of the students to the following rules and
regulations is necessary to the successful management and control of
a Normal School, and is for the best interests of the students them
selves. No regulations are made which we do not regard as impor
tant.
TIME REGULATIONS
1. Students will rise at 6:45 a. m. and retire at 10 p.m.
2. Recitation hours from 8:15 to 12:15 a. m., and from 1:15 to
4:15 p. m.
3. Breakfast at 7:15 a. m.
5:30 p. m.
Lunch at 12:30 p. m., and Dinner at
4. Chapel service at 11.15 a. m.'
, 5. Prayer meeting on Wednesday, 7:00 p. m.
untary.
Attendance vol
6.
Normal and “Philomathean” Literary Societies meet on
Friday evenings at 7:00 o’clock.
; 7. Y. W, C. A. and Y. M. C. A. meetings on Sunday at 6:00 p. m.,
Sunday School at 8:45 a. m.
8. Study hour from 7:00 to 10:00 p. m.
CLASS REGULATIONS
1. No student will be allowed to take more studies than he can
pursue profitably nor fewer than necessary to keep him sufficiently
employed.
2. Students must attend classes up to the time of their leaving
school.
3. All students must be present at the chapel exercises, unless
excused.
4. A costume suitable for use in gymnasium must be worn in
the physical training classes. It is suggested that the gymnasium
costume be; .secured after students have entered the school and have
ascertained just what is needed.
5. AH articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly
marked with the student’s full name.
ÌScenés^fro^ ^ . pé^ étta ,, “ T h e I ^ ä ^ M - h an g e ;
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
41
6.
Both men and women must wear the regular gymnasium
shoes for gymnasium exercises.
BUILDING AND ROOM REGULATIONS
1. Each student will be held responsible for the condition of his
room and its furniture, and he will be charged with any loss or un
necessary damage.
2. No change or alterations must be made in the permanent
parts or fixtures of the rooms, nor nails driven into the walls without
the permission of the preceptress or matron.
3. Students are requested to provide themselves with soft-soled
slippers for the building.
4. All articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly
marked with the student’s full name.
5. Students may be required to change their rooms or to board
out of the building if deemed best by the Principal of the school.
SOCIAL REGULATIONS
1.
Day students may not call at the rooms of boarders, nor stay
in their rooms over night, unless by permission of the Principal.
Boarding students will be held responsible to the Principal for the
observance of this rule.
2.
Boarding students will not be permitted to visit in town on Sun
day, nor remain in town over night, excepting with near relatives.
3. Visitors to the building will be regarded as under the same
regulations as the students.
4. Visiting the buildings or grounds on Sunday will not be per
mitted, nor will students be allowed to make* or receive calls during
study or school hours.
5. Ladies and gentlemen will not be permited to hold prolonged
conversations with one another, either in the building or upon the
grounds, unless in connection with school duties, and then only by
permission of the Principal or a member of the faculty.
6. Students will receive visits from relatives or friends in the
reception room only. An exception will be made in the case of par
ents who will be permitted to visit their children’s rooms.
7. Students are under the regulations of the school going to and
coming from their homes.
8. Students will select their own physician without recommen
dation from any member of the faculty.
9. Students wishing to visit their homes or other places during
the term must present written permits from the parents to the Prin
cipal or a member of the faculty designated by him. Parents are
42
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
urged not to ask that their children be absent from the school except
between the hours of 4 p. m. Friday and 8 a. m. Monday. The stu
dents cannot make up the work missed through absence from class.
Absence from the school is a positive loss to students. Students re
turn to school after being absent over week-ends with work unpre
pared. The best work is done by students who are absent from school
only in case of absolute necessity. The faculty will not hold them
selves responsible for the progress of students who visit their homes
or other places frequently during the term.
10. The authorities of the school will not, except in case of ab
solute necessity, call a student to the telephone during school or study
hours. Such calls should be made before 8:15 a. m., between 12.15
noon and 1.15 o’clock p. m. and 4:15 and 7:00 p. m.
11. Parents sometimes complain that the expenses incurred by
students are considerably in excess of those listed in the catalogue.
There is no reason for such complaint, as every legitimate expense
is plainly listed in the catalogue. Students, however, frequently per
suade their parents to supply them with more money than should be
given them. Bills for books, fees, and other legitimate expenses will
always be furnished by the school when requested by parents.
HEALTH REGULATIONS
1. Students upon entering the school must present physican’s
certificate showing that they have been successfully vaccinated.
2. Students during vacation, or at any time when they are ab
sent from school, must avoid exposure to contagious or infectious
diseases.
3. Students will be expected to observe proper hygienic rules
during the time they are. enrolled as members of the school.
4. The school kitchen is in charge of the head of the Depart
ment of Cookery, who is a skilled dietician. A carefully balanced
menu will be arranged. Food specially adapted to the needs of the
student is provided and parents are requested not to send boxes of
cooked eatables to students. Many cases of ill health are directly
traceable to over-indulgence in food sent from home.
ATHLETICS
It is the duty of the school to see to the physical well-being of
every young man and woman in attendance. The day is gone by
when the pale, delicate, bookish student is regarded as the ideal to
be sought. Young men and women must be just as strong and ro
bust as possible. For this reason we encourage all our students to
take part in some type of athletics.
In addition to out-of-door exercises and the regular training in
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
43
the gymnasium, the school encourages the following athletic sports:
Girl’s Hockey.— Class teams are organized early in the fall and
a serier of inter-class games are played.
Girl’s Basketball.—Not only are class games played but group
teams are organized, and a regular schedule of games arranged.
Nearly all the boarding girls take part in these games.
Girl’s Baseball.—In thé . Spring and Summer terms this game
occupies the place held by hockey in thés Fall term.
Tennis is open to both boys and girls and is under the control
of the Students’ Tennis Association.
Boy’s Athletics
Football is open to all the boys: A series of inter-school games
will be played. Class teams will also be organized.
Basketball.—The same method is followed as in football. Nearly
all the boys take part in this game.
Baseball.—Teams are organized from each class. From these
organizations the school team is organized.
Track and Field Sports.—A meet will be held each spring, at
which the class championship will be decided.
LECTURES, CONCERTS, MOVING PICTURES, ENTER
TAINMENTS, ETC.
A course of high grade lectures and entertainments is given
during the school year. The school owns a Powers 6B Moving Pic
ture Machine and once a month films of a high grade are shown.
Plays of Shakespeare and other dramatists are presented and films
showing the work of various important industries, life in foreign
countries, interesting experiments in chemistry, physics, etc., are
presented to the students.
During the past year the following lectures and entertainments
were provided:
John B. Ratto, Impersonator; Devereux Players, Montraville M.
Wood and the Ernest Gamblc-'Concert Company.
RELIGIOUS WORK
Our students are furnished excellent opportunities for spiritual
growth and development; We have' a prayer and lecture service
every Wednesday evening, conducted by a member of the faculty, to
which all the students are invited. The service is attended by a large
number of students and is full of interest and profit.
We have a Sabbath School organized among thé: students. This
service is hdld every Sabbath morning, and the exercises are highly
44
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
appreciated and greatly enjoyed by the school. The school is divided
into classes* each class being taught by a member of the faculty.
The International Lesson is used. All boarding students must at
tend this Sabbath School unless regularly excused.
Students, unless excused by the Principal, are required to at
tend the church service of their choice every Sabbath morning. The
church attendance in connection with the religious services at the
school offers them all the spiritual advantages that they would re
ceive at their own homes. In all proper ways religious influences
are thrown around the pupil, making his school life to conform as
nearly as possible to the home life in a Christian family.
A Young Men’s Christian Association and a Young Women’s
Christian Association have been formed among the students. These
societies have been doing a great work for the growth of religious
sentiment in the school. These associations are non-denominational
in character.
SABBATH REGULATIONS
3:00 to 5:00 p. m. will be observed as a quiet period. During
this time no singing, loud talking, or other unnecessary noise will be
allowed in the building.
LITERARY SOCIETIES
Among the most valuable auxiliaries to a Normal School or
College are its literary societies. The Normal and the Philomathean
societies are strong, vigorous associations, and in their growth are
keeping equal pace with the growth of the school. They meet in
separate halls every Friday evening for the rendering of carefully
prepared programs. These programs are highly entertaining and
instructive, and those taking part in rendering them bestow ample
labor and care in their preparation.
The Clio Society is an organization for the Spring term students.
READING ROOM
The Reading Room of the Cumberland Valley State Normal
School is one of its most important features. All the prominent
magazines, periodicals and many newspapers, daily and weekly, are
found upon the shelves and on the files in the handsome room fitted
up for library and reading-room purposes.
MAGAZINES
American Cookery
American Education
Asia
Atlantic Monthly
Bird Lore
Bookman
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Business Journal
Century
Christian Herald
Current Opinion
Education
Educational Foundations
Educational Review
Elementary School Journal
English Journal
Etude
Everybody’s
Forum
Good Housekeeping
Country .Gentleman
Guide to Nature
School Science and Mathematics
Harper’s Magazine
Independent
Current Events
Industrial Arts Magazine
Journal of Geography
Ladies’ Home Journal
Leslie’s Weekly
Literary Digest
McClure’s
McBride’s
McEvoy’s Magazine
Manual Training and Vocatio
nal Education
Nation
4
National Geographic Magazine
New York Teachers’ Monograph
Normal Instructor and Primary
Plans
North American Review
Outlook
Pennsylvania School Journal
Popular Educator
Popular Mechanics
Popular Science Monthly
Primary Education
Review of Reviews
Saint Nicholas
Saturday Evening Post
School Arts Magazine
School Review
Scientific American
Scribner’s
Something To Do
Sunday School Times
Survey
Teachers’ College Record
Teachers’ Magazine
Woman’s Home Companion
World’s Work
Youth’s Companion
Journal of Educational Psychol
ogy.
Educational Administration and
Supervision
DAILY AND WEEKLY PAPERS
Philadelphia Ledger, Record, North American, Evening Ledger.
New York Times, daily and Sunday.
New Bloomfield Advocate and Press.
Peoples Register, Chambersburg.
Public Opinion, daily, Chambersburg.
Valley Spirit, weekly, Chambersburg.
Franklin Repository, daily, Chambersburg.
Springfield Republican, Weekly.
Honesdale Citizen.
Bloomfield Times
Duncannon Record.
Newville Times.
Dillsburg Bulletin.
Shippensburg Chronicle.
Fulton Republican
Waynesboro Record.
Hummelstown Sun.
Adams County Independent.
Gettysburg Compiler.
Allentown Daily Call.
Huntingdon Globe.
Catasauqua Dispatch.
46
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Current Events.
Everett Press:
Halifax Gazette.
Gettysburg Star and Sentinel.
Huntingdon Monitor.
Mercersburg Journal
New Oxford Item.
Shippensburg News.
York Gazette.
The students are encouraged to make good use of the privileges of
the reading room and the results are most gratifying. A librarian is
always in charge of the room when it is open, in order that perfect
quiet may reign, and that students may get the largest profit possible
from their hours spent in the reading room.
The student who has
been graduated from a Normal School without having acquired a taste
for good literature, and a knowledge of how to read with the greatest
possible profit, is but poorly equipped for the work of teaching.
ARTICLES THAT STUDENTS SHOULD BRING WITH
THEM TO SCHOOL
Students should bring the following articles with them or pur
chase them on arrival at the school:
A pair of blankets or heavy quilt, washstand cover and bureau
cover, pair window curtains, towels, table napkins and toilet articles.
They should also bring a knife, fork, spoon and glass tumbler for use
in their rooms, as these articles may not be taken from the dining
room.
Rooms are supplied with bed, bedding, bureau, study table, chairs,
washstand with bowl and pitcher and light fixtures.
GENERAL REGULATIONS
Damage done to furniture and other school property is charged
against the students responsible for it. A deposit is required for all
keys furnished students. This will be retained by the school until the
keys are returned.
It must not be understood that the foregoing regulations embrace
all the duties and obligations devolving upon the individual student.
No list of rules can be made which would cover every duty of the stu
dent under all the possible contingencies of Normal School Life. And
on the other hand, there are many habits and forms of conduct so obvi
ously out of harmony with the obligations of the person who is pre
paring to teach that it is not deemed necessary to prohibit them by
formal rule.
Our standard of conduct for those who are preparing to teach un
der the tuition of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is so
high that it would preclude anyone from looking to the profession of
teaching for a life calling whose habits and conduct are not worthy
the imitation of the children who may be placed under his instruction.
“ The Normal School Herald” is the official school publication. It is
furnished free to students while they are in attendance at the school.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
47
The price to others is 25 cents a year. Alumni and former students are
earnestly urged to subscribe and keep themselves in touch with the
affairs at the school.
STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS
Glee Clubs. Each literary society maintains a glee club under
students’ direction but supervised by the director of music. Opportu
nity is given to those of marked ability to join one of these glee clubs.
Application must be made to the director of music.
Girls’ Choral Society. The girls’ choral society meets once a week
to study standard choral selections which they give at the various
school entertainments throughout the school year. Those desiring to
become members will make application to the director of music.
Boys’ Glee Club. The boys’ glee club gives the young men oppor
tunity for the development of their musical ability under skilled direc
tion.
Orchestra. The school orchestra meets twice a week for rehears
al. It plays for the daily chapel exercises and also at the various
school programs throughout the year. Students who play any orches
tral instrument are urged to bring their instrument to school and ap
ply to the director of music for admission to the orchestra.
Sock and Buskin Club. The Sock and Buskin Club is an organiza
tion which aims to encourage and develop a high type of dramatic abil
ity among the students. The principles of dramaturgy are discussed
at the meetings of the club. Programs are given by the members of
the club at different times during the year and the casts for the differ
ent school plays are selected from members of the association. The
work of the club is under the direction of the Department of Public
Speaking.
Press Club. The members of this organization act as correspond
ents of various newspapers throughout the state. Items of interest
are thus given to the public. The club meets monthly. Prof. Stewart
is director of this organization.
Arts and Crafts Club. The Arts and Crafts Club is an organiza
tion which has for its object the growth of Art appreciation and the
development of talent beyond that which the class room offers. It also
gives the members an opportunity to develop talent and technique
along such lines of Art as are not included in the regular courses of
study as well as craft work not possible otherwise. The work of the
club is under the direction of the Art Department.
Young Men’s Christian Association. Membership in this organi
zation is entirely voluntary, but a large majority of the men of the
faculty and student body are connected with the organization. It
holds weekly meetings.
Young Womens’ Christian Association. A large majority of the
young women of the school are attached to this organization and are
much interested in its work. Its weekly meetings are well attended.
48
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS
1921-1922
NORMAL SCHOOL
SUMMARY
Post Graduates ..........................................................
5
Seniors ...................................... ........................... , ............... ; . . . .
124
Juniors ...........................................................................................
260
Under Classmen ............................... ......... .............................. .
473
Summer School Students (1921) ................................................... 455
Names of Students Appearing Twice ............................................ 223
Total in Normal Department ........................................................... 1094
Total Enrollment of Men in Normal Department............... '......... 351
Total Enrollment of Women in Normal Department................... 743
Enrollment in Training School .....................
232
Total Enrollment May 1, 1922 .......................................... ........... 1326
POST GRADUATES
Craig, M., Elizabeth, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
McLean, Alice C., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Vance, Emma M., Ft. Loudon, Franklin County, Pa.
Lehman, Paul S., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Miller, Harry B., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
SENIOR CLASS
WOMEN
Allen, Ruth M., St. Thomas, Franklin County, Pa.
Aughinbaugh, Helen M., Çhambersburg, Franklin County, Pa
Barnhart, Kathryn N., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Bay, Bess M., McAlistervlile, Juniata County, Pa.
Billow, Florence K., Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Blyler, Mildred I., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Bouder, Arlene L., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Brandt, M. Helen, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Brenneman, Frances M., Mechanicsburg, R. R. 3, Cumberland Co., Pa.
Brymesser, Florence M., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Burtsfield, Edythe L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Clemens, Mary E., Harrisburg, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Connor, Cleo L., 1115 3rd Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Craig, Hazel, Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Craig, Esther M., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Daley, Alice M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Daniels, Kathryn I., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Davis, Marian L., 262 Forster St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Dreisbach, Naomi L., 450 N. 7th St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Enck, Gertrude E., Williams Grove, Cumberland County, Pa.
Enck, I. Romaine, Allen, Cumberland County, Pa.
J ù n I Q ^ ^ W ÌÌ e ì T eam
(
./
S eniobìJÌ ockey T eam
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
49
Fahs, Hilda G., York, R. R. 4, York County, Pa.
Fisher, Helen G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Fogel, L. Kathryn, Coplay, Lehigh County, Pa.
Funk, Mary A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Funk, Theresa S., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hafer, Helen, Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Harper, Ruth A., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hartman, Eunice R., Marysville, Perry County, Pa.
Hassler, Edna G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Hawk, Rena E., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Hemphill, Anna M., Shippensburg, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Henry, S. Grace, Clear Ridge, Fulton County, Pa.
Hoffman, Grace M S Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Hornberger, Ruth C., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Hosfield, Dorothy L., 1248 State St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Ickes, Evelyn M., Loysville, Perry County, Pa.
Kamerer, Bessie P., Newville, R. R. 8, Cumberland County, Pa.
Kauffman, Dorothy E., Mexico, Juniata County, Pa.
Keen, Margaret M., Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pa.
Keister, Maud P.', New Cumberland, Cumberland County^ Pa.
King, Dollie M., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Kinzer, M. Catherine, Reeds Gap, Juniata County, Pa.
Kraber, Sara L., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Kraft, Ruth E., Windsor, York County, Pa.
Logan, Reba E., Boiling Springs, Cumberland County, Pa.
McCulloch, Lydia E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
McDowell, M. Edna, Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Maclay, Marjorie S., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mänsberger, Ruth M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Markle, Effie A., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Markle, Sylvia V., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Martin, Z. Fay, Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Maughlin, Mary E „ Laurel, York County, Pa.
Mentzer, Ruth A., Newville, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Michaels, A. Kathleen, Uhambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Michaels, Estella R., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Miller, Juniatta E., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Miller, Leona B., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Miller, Mary L, Uhambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Minnich, Fannie G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Momingstar, Martha G., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Myers, Dorothy E „ Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Neeley, Claire M., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Nesbit, Maude E., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Nickey, Alma M., Allen, Cumberland County, Pa.
Peters, Mildred A., Flora Dale, Adams County, Pa.
Reber, Grace B., Chambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Rettinger, Miriam R., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Rittase, Elsie M., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Rolar, Margaret B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Ryder, Elizabeth H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Salisbury, Bertha E., McCrea, Cumberland County, Pa.
Seip, Irene W., Wiconisco,: Dauphin County, Pa.
Sheaffer, Helen M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shuman, M. Ruth, Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sipe, Catharine E., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sleichter, Genevra, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sleichter, Dorothy M., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Smith, M. Esther, 123 Lexington Ave;, Altoona, Pa.
50
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Smith, Mildred M,, Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Snyder, Esther G., Richfield, Juniata County, Pa.
Snyder, Alice E., New Cumberland, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stevens, Clara G., 1115 3rd Ave., Altoona, Pa.
Todd, Hazel A., 526 2nd Ave., Altoona, Pa.
Waggoner, Ethel M., Carlisle, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Waggoner, Evelyn T., Carlisle, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Walkinshaw, Eleanor A., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Warncke, Mildred K., Treichlers, Northampton County, Pà.
Weaver, Catharine M., Macungie, Lehigh County, Pa.
Weicht, Maeda K., 552 S. 2nd St., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Wineka, Violet Bee, 122 Water St., York, York County, Pa.
Witmyer, Mary S., 1837 Soencer St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wolf, Cleo A., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Zeigler, Tacie 0., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
MEN
Alleman, Snyder H., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Ashway, Jerry N., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Beam, Frank S., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Burkhart, J. Paul, Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Childs, Albert L., 19 W. Main St., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland Co., Pa.
Croft, Lester E., Concord, Franklin County, Pa.
Dibert, Roy Mi, Pavia, Bedford County, Pa.
Easterbrook, Arthur M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eberly, Lee H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eberly, Frank H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Green, Arthur F., Munson, Clearfield County, Pa.
Heiges, Ralph E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hoerner, Charles D., Hummelstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
King, A. Sterling, Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Long, Merrel D., Neelyton, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Means, Robert M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mellott, Theodore W., Big Cove Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Moore, John R., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Neely, John E., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Neely, Wimbert B., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Neill, John A., Blairs Mills, R. R. 4, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Oakman, Lewis C., Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Schwartz, Harry W., 116 Evergreen St., Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa.
Sealover, Herbert E., Wellsville, R. R. 1, York County, Pa.
Sponsler, Melvin G., Halifax, R. R. 2, Dauphin County, Pa.
Warren, Charles L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wise, Charles D., Halifax, R. R. 3, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wonders, William C., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Workman, Frank D., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
JUNIOR CLASS
WOMEN
Allen, Blanche I., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Arnold, Helen, Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Aurandt, Mirian J., 1005 27th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Baker, Eva G., New Oxford, R. R. 1, Adams County, Pa.
Bair, Myrna E., Hanover, R. R. 5, York County, Pa.
Bales, Mildred E., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Barr, Ethel M., Greencastle, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
51
Bayler, Jessie, Etters, York County, Pa.
Beale, Lena V., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
^
Bedford, M. Ruth, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Beers, Grace A., Rockhill Furnace, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Beistle, Edna M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bert, A. Luella, Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Bert, Martha E., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa. k
Bigelow, Elda A., McAlvey’s Fort, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Bittinger, M. Phinnamore, Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
Black, Helen K., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Boiler, Odessa, Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Boor, A. Ruth, Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Bowman, Edna C., Hanover, R. R. 6, York, Pa.
H |H j)
Brackbill, Ada T., Mechanicsburg, R. R. 6»Cumberland County, Pa.
Brown, Madalyn V., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bushey, Irene M., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Carnes Annabelle E., 24th & Market Sts. Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa.
Cluck Alma L., McKnightstown, Adams County, Pa.
Coble’ Ethel, Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Cooper Florence E., Plainfield Cumberland County, Pa.
Cox, Carolyn V., Juniata, Blair County, Pa.
Crawford, M. Alma., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Crissman, Margaret M., New Paris, Bedford County, Pa.
Cross Mary E., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Curry Sophia E., West Fairview, Cumberland County, Pa.
Curtis Dorothy M., 133 Balm St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Davis ’ Florence A., 262 Forster St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Dick, Florence E., 558 Viceroy Ave., Johnstown, Cambria County Pa.
Dugan, Pauletta F., Lewisberry, York County, Pa.
Ebert Mamie E., 133 N. 14th St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Emig,’ Helen M., 627 N. George St., York, York County^ Pa.
Enyeart, Elma C., Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Evans, F. Thelma, Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pa.
Fagan, E. Winifred, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Ferguson, Bessie J., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
Ferguson, Jean E., 215 Franklin Ave., Wilkinsburg, Allegheny Co., Pa.
Firestone, Margaret G., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Flaherty, Cassandra T., 2114 7th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Floyd, Charlotte D., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Fox, Ruth V., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Fox, M. May, Piketown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Fry, Verna M., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
Frye, Hazel E., New Alexandria, Westmoreland County, Pa.
Frye, Gamette O., New Alexandria, Westmoreland County, Pa.
Funk, E. Ruth, Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Gamber Ida M., Riddlesburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Gardner, H. Ziola, York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, Susan E., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Geedy, Maude V., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa. I
Gibbons, Kathleen V., 115 Crawford Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Glasgow, Janet M., New Kingston, Cumberland County, Pa.
Glazier, A. Thelma, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Good, Mary R., 953 N. Duke St., York, York County, Pa.
Goodyear, Ruth E., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Goodyear, Mary P., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Goshorn, Ella A., Shade Valley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Gordon, Mary S., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Green, E. Marion, 345 Swatara St., Steelton,-Dauphin County, Pa.
Green, Louetta E., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
52
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Grubb, Florence M., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Guyer, Jessie I., Thompsontown, Juniata County, Pa.
Hall, Elizabeth M., 639 Muench St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Hamilton, Ruth K., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Harry, S. Edith, Cardiff, York County, Md.
Hartman, Hilda B., Cashtown, Adams County, Pa.
Hassinger, Jessie A., Reedsville, Mifflin County, Pa.
Hatch, Aleta L., Union City, Erie County, Pa.
Hay, Ruth E., Berlin, Somerset County, Pa.
Hayes, Janet M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Heefner, Catherine, 1244 Kittatinny St.,Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa.
Heiges, Eleanor R., Huntingdon County, Pa.
Henry, Ada L., Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Hess, Rachel W., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hoffman, Edna E., Biglerville, R. R. 2, Adams County, Pa.
Hoffman, S. Marie, 17 S. 14th St., Steelton, Dauphin County, Pa.
Hoover, Mary C., 804 Green St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Hoover, Rose E., Newville, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Home, T. Rose, Schellburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Houck,Mary Etta, Mapleton Depot, Huntington County, Pa.
Hyson, Mabel L., Stewartstown, York County, Pa.
Irvin, May V., McAlevy’s Fort, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Jay, Sylvia A., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Jones, Alma F., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa,
Kapp, Mildred L., Enola, Cumberland County, Pa.
Karper, Mary E., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Keemer, Bertha F., Red Lion, York County, Pa.
Kindig,Iva G., McKnightstown, R. R., Adams County, Pa.
Kindt, Hilda F., Walnutport, Northampton County, Pa.
Kittinger, Clara M., Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
Koser, Dorothy C., Newville, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa
Krall, Georgie H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Leitheiser, Leona G., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Lightner, Vena H., Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Lindemuth, Nellie P., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Lingle, Myrtle L., 2145 N. 4th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Long, Ruth S., Liverpool, Perry County, Pa.
McBride, Thelma L., Yeagertown, Mifflin County, Pa.
McCartney, Hazel M., Mountaindale, Cambria County, Pa.
McClain, Byrde A., Robertsdale, Huntingdon County, Pa.
McCoy, Esther C., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
McCulloch, S. Isabel, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
McCurdy, Eva K., Willow Hill, Franklin County, Pa.
McKee, Grace B., 818 N. 5th St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Markey, L. Prudence, Woodnury, Bedford County, Pa.
Martin, M. Eva, Rouzerville, Franklin County, Pa.
Mathna, Elizabeth B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mercer, Mildred A., 129 Balm St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Meyer, Blanche E., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Miller, Sara S., Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Minehart, Elizabeth, Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Minnich, Mary G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Myers, Beatrice B., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Myers, Mary L., Hyndman, Bedford County, Pa.
Nelson, Hilda M., Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Neusbaum, Beulah E., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Newcomer, Katherine A., Newvillle, R. R. 1, Cumberland County, Pa.
Newcomer, Mary B., Newville, R. R. 1, Cumberland County, Pa.
Page, A. Maxine, 51 N. 12th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
53
Parsons, L. Maude, 137 Cumberland St., Lebanon, Lebanon County, Pa.
Pogue, Margaret E., Pitcairn, Allegheny County, Pa.
Quinn, Marguerite M 330 Pittston Ave., Scranton,Lackawanna Co, Pa.
Ramey, M. Ruth, 1006 N. 18th St,,’ Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Ranck, E. Virginia, Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Rice, Zora 0., Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
Richter, Elmyra G., Catasauqua, Lehigh County, Pa.
p
Robinson, Clara M., 706 N. 7th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin Countj, Pa.
Rodgers, Maude A., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Rosenberry, Mabel A., Metal, Franklin County, Pa.
Russell, Gladys V., Ortanna, R. R. 1, Adams County, Pa.
Rusz, Olive M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Ruth Alla G., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Saylor, Araminta E., New Paris, Bedford County, Pa.
Schellhase Alise E., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Senseman, Mildred I., Shiremanstown, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shambaugh, Mildred A., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shearer, Janet E., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Shearer, Eva M., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Sheibley, Myrhlle L., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Shenk, Miriam, Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sherlock, Elizabeth G., Academia, Juniata County, Pa.
Shipp, Myrtle M., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
' Sleichter, Marie L., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Slothour, M. Frances, Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Smith, Mabel A., Mt Union, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Smith, Anna M., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Snyder, Ruth E., -Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
Sollenberger, Ruth M., Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
Starry, Kathryn I., Allen, Cumberland County, Pa.
Steele Florence R., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Stiles, Pauline G., Red Lion, R. R. 2, York Couny, Pa.
Stine, Guyda R., Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
Stitt, Jeanette R., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Stover Anna V., Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
Strike,’ Mildred G.p Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stuff, Esther L., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Swatsworth, Aida M., 421 Ferndale Ave., Johnstown, Cambria Co^ Pa.
Trimmer, Grace E., Mechanicsburg, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Trimmer, Mary E., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tritle, Dortha M., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Trone, Blanche A.,,'.Hanover, York County, Pa.
Umbrell, Rose K., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Upperman, Sara J., Orrstown, Franklin County, PaI -p
Van Norman, Louella M., 327 2nd St., Slatmgton Lehigh County,, Pa.
Varner, M. Ethyl, Shippensburg, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wahrman, C. Martha, 730 St. John St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Walker, H. Margaret, Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Walters, Hazel F., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Weaver, Ruth C., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Webner, Anna C., Harrisburg, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Weibley, Laura M., Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
Whittaker, Elizabeth BllShirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Whittaker, Helen R., Grafton, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Weirman, Mary A., Lemoyne, Cumberland County, Pa.
Williams, Edith B., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Williams, Arlene M., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wilson, Kathryn F., 1826 12th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Wilson, Esther ESCamp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa.
54
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Witmer, Kathryn M., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Witmer, R. Pearl, Waynesboro, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Wynn, Mildred D., Ramey, Clearfield County, Pa.
Young, Ethel R., Mason & Dixon, Franklin County, Pa.
Zimmerman, S. Mabel, Shiremanstown, Cumberland County, Pa.
MEN
Baker, Earl T., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Baker, John, East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Bamberger, A. Roy, Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Barefoot, J. Frank, Alum Bank, Bedford, Pa.
Barney, Max A., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Barnhart, Theodore N., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Blanche, Carl H., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Bowman, Edward P., Hanover, R. R. 2, York County, Pa.
Brackbill, Frank Y., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Burkhart, Mark N., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Charlton, Theodore T., Hancock, Fulton County, Md.
Clark, Brooks F., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Clever, Gwynne R., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Daihl, S. Lester, Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Differ, H. Hurn, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Evans, Denver L., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Flickinger, Clarence L., Marklesville, Perry County, Pa.
Funk, D. Stanley, Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Gelwix, Paul S., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Grba, Bozdar N., Woodlawn, Beaver County, Pa.
Green, Mark K., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Gutshall, Royer C|f Rockhill Furnace, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hammond, Meryl P., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Hays, Oran, 21 Latimer St., York, York County, Pa.
Hess, Blair S., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Heston, Herman H., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
Hoover, Aaron J., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Hudson, Joseph C., Hampton, Adams County, Pa.
Hummel, Chas. W., Halifax, R. R. 3, Dauphin County, Pa.
Jones, Roger, Woodlawn, Beaver County, Pa.
Kelley, Clair C., Newville, R. R. 5, Cumberland County, Pa.
Kornbau, Raymond H., York, York County, Pa.
Lady, Harold R., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Lehman, D. Webster, Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Logsdon, Thomas J., Ellerslie, Bedford County, Md.
Lynch, Elias P., Big Cove Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
McDermitt, J. Franklin, Roaring Springs, Blair County, Pa.
McGuire, Edward F., Wilmore, Cambria County, Pa.
McKendree, E. Wallis, New on Hamilton, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Maclay, Robert S., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Martin, Lloyd A., Nerwville, R. R. 5, Cumberland County, Pa.
Meek, Lorenzo H., Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Miller, John W., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Mountz, John A., Newville, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Moyer, Joseph L., Linglestown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Naugle, Bruce W., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Nelson, W. Walker, Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Oyler, Geyer R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Ritchie, Earl, Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Ritz, Harold G., Lashley, Fulton County, Pa.
Rynard, Lee M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
55
Sheaffer, Joseph M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, l ’a.
Sheetz, Herbert S., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Shellenberger, Samuel, Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.
Shumberger, Lee W., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Slothower, Harry G., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Snyder, Jesse H., Elliotsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Sterner, Andrew R., 659% Broadway, Hanover, York County, Pa.
Straley, R. Nesbit, Lewisberry, York County, Pa.
Tarman, Harold L., 2239 Jefferson St., Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa,
Tewell, William H., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Thomas, John F., Hampton, Adams County, Pa.
Thornton, Frank M., Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tilley, Harvey, C., Johnsown, R. R. 2, Cambria County, Pa.
Underkoffler, Clyde R § sWilliamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Warfel, Harvey A ÿ Halifax, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Weaver, Arvel, Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Wert, Paul G., Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
White, John H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Whysong, J. Lloyd, Pavia, Bedford County, Pa.
Wierman, John A., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
UNDER CLASSMEN
WOMEN
Abbott, Hilda f 1 Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Addams, Eleanor W. Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Allison, Mary A., Gettysburg, R. R. 5, Adams County, Pa.
Anderson, Alice S., Wells Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Andrews, Mildred V., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Arnold, Georgia Etta, Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Arnold, Pearl E., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
■
Avinger, Ruth E., Lees X Roads, Cumberland County, Pa.
Avinger, Mary E., Lees X Roads,, Cumberland County, Pa.
Baer, Ruth G., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Bayler, Viola, Etters, York County, Pa.
Beam, Luetta C., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Bender, Hazel, D., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Bender, Lovina S., Elizabethville, Dauphin C ou n ty^ a.
Bennett, Leah B., Flintstone, Fulton County, Md.
Bennett, I. Grace., Aretemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Bishop, Pearl A., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Bivens, Goldie M., Wells Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Bivens, Marie, G., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Bixler, Emma E., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Bixler, Mary R., Andersonburg, Perry County, Pa.
Blattenberger, Clara E., Fishertown, Bedford County, Pa.
Bowman, Sallie C,, Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Boyer, Gladys, Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Boyer, Pearl L., James Creek, Huntingdon, Pa.
Boyer, Lillian F., Marklesville, Perry County, Pa.
Brandt, Rachael M., 319 South St., Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa.
Brannan, M. Verna, Shippensburg, R. R. 6, Cumberland County, Pa.
Brechbiel, M. Elizabeth, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bricker, Ella E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Brubaker, Myrtle, Hancock, Washington County, Md.
Brumgard, Roxie A., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Burk, Hazel H., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
56
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Byers, Minnie S., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Carson, Hazel E., Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
Cashman, Margie A., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Cashman, Miriam V., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Gasman. Kathryn G., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Clark, Josephine N., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Claycomb, Alice M., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Cline, Esther R., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
elites, Mary H., Buffalo Mills, Bedford County, Pa.
Cluck, Anna L., Mt. Alto, Franklin County, Pa.
Coble, Dorothy R., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Coble, Minnie K-, Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Colledge, Ruth N., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Cornelius, Esther S., Swissvale, Allegheny County, Pa.
Conley, Naomi M., New Cumberland, Cumberland County, Pa.
Coover, Ruth L., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Corle, Ruth E., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Cressler, Lucy A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Crissman C. Margaret, St, Clairsville, Bedford County, Pa.
Crouse, Anna M., Fannettsburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Culbertson, Helen G., 1505 Berryhill St., Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa.
Currens, Daisy D., Iron Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Cutshall, Ethel M., Defiance, Bedford County, Pa.
David, Lola M., Colfax, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Davidson, Iva M., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Deckman, Margaret C., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Dice, Ruth E., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Diehl, Alta M., Mann’s Choice, Bedford County, Pa.
Diffenderfer, Mary E., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Dubbs, Bernice M., Carlisle,- Cumberland County, Pa.
Duncan, Mabel, I., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Duvall, Freeda A., Wells Tannery, Fulton County , Pa.
Dyartnan, M. Ruth, Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Eisenhower, M. Elizabeth, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Elbin, Rhoda H., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Erb, M. Edith, McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Etter, Zelda G., Williamson, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Earner, Sara U., 234 S. 14th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Ferguson, M. Lena, Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Fisher, Kerren K., Greencastle, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Fleming, Laura M., Gettysburg, R. R. 10, Adams County, Pa.
Floyd, Charlotte D., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Fluke, Nellie M., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Foreman, Lucy B., Defiance, Bedford County, Pa.
Foust, Mary E., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Forry, Myrtle E., Hanover, R. R. 5, York County, Pa.
Foster, Ada G., Piney Grove, Franklin County, Pa.
Franklin, Nellie E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Frock, Nellie R., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Galbraith, Mary E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Gantt, Elizabeth M., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Gardner, Mary E., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Garman, Vera M., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Garrett, Miriam G., Hanover, R. R. 4, York County, Pa.
Gates, Pearly, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Gehrett, Catherine V., Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Geyer, Demmie, Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Gibson, Anna M., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Gift, Kathleen R., Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
M t . R ock R ural
T r a in in g
S chool a t W ork
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Gilbert, Sara B., Shippensburg, R. R. 6, Cumberland County, Pa.
Gilland, Margaret J., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Glazer, Gladys L., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Goodhart, Miriam, Walnut Bottom, Cumberland County, Pa.
Goodman, Martha E., Port Royal, Mifflin County, Pa.
Grubb, Catherine L., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Gutshall, Oda P.,,Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Hain, Ethel M., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Haldeman, Bessie P., Quincy, Franklin County, Pa.
Hamil, Mazie, K., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Hamm, Anna G., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa. ■ ■ ■ ■ R
Hammond, Mary G., Mapleton Depot, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hamsher, Ruth A., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Haselet, Kathryn E., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Heckman, Thelma V., Williamson, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Heefner, Ella A., Quincy, Franklin County, Pa.
Henry, Helen M. Franklinville, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hess. Pearl E., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Hetrick, Martha E „ New Enterprise, Bedford County, Pa.
Hiatt, Edna, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hockenberry, Lottie C., Doylesburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hoffman, Hazel M., Saltillo, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hoffman, Verna A., Lisburn, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hollar, Florence A., Newville, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hoover, M. Mae, Warrior’s Mark, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hopple, Gertrude A., Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Home, A., Catherine, Schellsburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Hosfeld, Julia F., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Houck, Ora I., Dudley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Houpt, Alice S., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hull, Esther E., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Hunsberger, Edna, Mason & Dixon, Franklin County, Pa.
Hyde, Ruie V., Mann’s Choice, Bedford County, Pa.
Hykes, Luella R., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Joseph, Amy V., Thomasville, York County, Pa.
Kane, Stella M., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Kapp, Ruth E., 229 Locust St., Steelton, Dauphin County, Pa.
Kaufman, Louise E., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Keck, Laura E., Newville, R. R. 5, Cumberland County, Pa.
Keefer, Margaret E., Chambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Keefer, Ruth C„ Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Kendig, Grace L., Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
King, Elizabeth A., Salemville, Bedford County, Pa.
Kleinfelter, Irene E., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Kline, Mabel B., Beavertown, Snyder County, Pa.
Knable, Orpha, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Knepper, Margaret C., Waynesboro, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Knight, Mary M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Lake, Phoebe E., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Leach, Freeda M., Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Leberknight, Kathleen M., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa,
Leberknight, Erna G., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Lee, Edith K., Claysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Lehman, Margaret K., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Leidig, Margaret E., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Lenker, Clara I., 39 N. 14th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Lentz, Goldie E., 650 Linden Ave,, York, York County, Pa.
Lesh, Esther S., Marklesville, Perry County, Pa.
Liggett, O. Elizabeth, Newport, Perry County, Pa.
57
58
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Lindemuth, Susan M., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Lutz, Mildred J., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
McCahan, Rose L., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
McCoy, Martha, Fishertown, Bedford County, Pa.
McGowan, H. Vera, Burnt Cabins, Fulton County, Pa.
McKee, J. Marguerite, Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
McLaughlin, Florence E., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Macbeth, Faye, Walnut Bottom, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mackey, Helen E., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
March, Edna, M., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Maughlin, Clara G., Laurel, York County, Pa.
Mehring, Marion I., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Mellott, Jessie I., Wells Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Mellott, Jessie V., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Mellott, Vera L., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Metzger, B. Effie, Bedford County, Pa.
Miller, R. Ella, Oakville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Miller, Ruth I., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Miller, Johannah S., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mock, Georgia H., Imler, Bedford County, Pa.
Morrow, Mary M., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Moretz, Marian ApNewport, Perry County, Pa.
Moretz, Verna M., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Moorhead, Arianna K., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Mosescu, Ruth F., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mower, Martha J., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Moyer, Verna B., Center, Perry County, Pa.
Mowry, Gladys M., Buffalo Mills, Perry County, Pa.
Mullin, Gertrude I., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Munshour, Alice M., McKnightstown, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Helen J., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Mary C., Chambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Myers, Mildred E., Mt. Top, York County, Pa.
Myers, Hazel R., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Nearhoof, Ella L., Warrior’s Mark, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Nesbit, Mary E., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Newcomer, Ethel J., Newville, R. R. 1, Cumberland County, Pa.
Northcraft, Delphine, Northcraft, Fulton County, Pa.
Nunemaker, Rhine R., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
O’Hara, Grace, 408 S. West St., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Omwake, Dorothy A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Oler, Edith G., fiollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
O’Neal, Ethel, J., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Orris, Ruth E., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Parr, Eva P., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Peck, Jeanette, Dickey’s Mountain, Fulton County, Pa.
Penepacker, Edna F., Strodes Mills, Mifflin County, Pa.
Peters, Meda B., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Peters, Marian K., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Phinicie, Nellie M., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Pickens, Estella M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Plessinger, Mary C., Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Potts, Mae A., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Rankin, Grace E., Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Rea, Helen V., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Rebert, Queenie E., Hanover, R. R. 5, York County, Pa.
Reck, Marie E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Rhine, Harriet L., East Waterford, Juniata County, Pa.
Ricedorff, Mabel, Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND V A L L E Y STATE NORM AL SCHOOL
59
Ritzman, Mildred H., Williamstown, Dauphin CountypPa.
Robinson, Ruth S., Perulack, Juniata County, Pa.
Rock, Margaret E., Schellburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Rohm, Emily, Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Rudisill, Eva M., Lykens, Dauphin County, Pa.
|
Rummel, Marian L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sanders, Mary J., Beavertown, Snyder County, Pa.
Sanders, Margaret M., Iron Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Schenck, Lena E., Enid, Fulton County, Pa.
Seldon. Reba, Port Royal, Mifflin County, Pa.
S e l l , Miriam C., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Shambaugh, Margaret E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shambaugh, Bernice, Lees X Roads, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shoemaker, Anna E., Imler, Bedford County, Pa.
Shoemaker, Laura M., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Shope, Grace M., CiSna Run, Perry County, Pa.
Shuler Viola, New Cumberland, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shultz, Vera P., St. Thomas, Franklin County, Pa.
Sigel, Alta J., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Smith, Ethel, Fishertown, Bedford County, Pa.
Smith, Mabel, G., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Souder, Grace A., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stake, Louise R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Starner, Estella E., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Statler, Myrtle, E., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Steigleman, A. Vada, Barnitz, Cumberland County, Fa.
Stoner, Mary M., Highspiril Dauphin County, Pa.
Suders, Rhea M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Swope, Marie E., New Castle, Lawrence County, Pa.
Taughinbaugh, Margaret E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Taylor, Gertrude EH Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Teeter, Helen R., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Thomas, Silvia E., Lees X Roads, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tumbaugh, Ruth M., Elliottsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Turner, Dorothy S., Mann’s Choice, Bedford County, Pa.
Turner, E. Edna, Mann’s' Choice, Bedford County, Pa.
Valentine, Gladys I., Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Varner, Daisy'J., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Wagner, E. Kathryn,¿flhambersburg, R. R. 11, Franklin County, Pa.
Wagner, Alice G., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Wagner, Lillie R., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Wagner, Helen G., Hyndman, Bedford County, Pa.
Walters, Gladys M., Akersville, Fulton County, Pa.
Weicht, Grace E., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Wink, Estaline, Plum Run, Fulton County, Pa.
Wink, Ethel L., Hustontown, Fulton County, Pa.
Wisegarver, Gladys, A., Cessna, Bedford County, Pa.
Whitesel, Lola A., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Wiley, Della M., Mt. Top, York County, Pa.
Williams, Martha G., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Wilson, Hazel L., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Winter, Gladys E., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Witmer, Mildred A., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wolf. M. Beatrice, New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Wonders, Gertrude E., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Worley, Mary E., Lewistown, Mifflin County,>:Pa.
Wrye, Whrelda J., Franklinvillfl Huntingdon County, Pa.
Wynn, Effie§M||Ramey, Clearfield county, Pa.
Yearts, Ruth N., Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pa.
60
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Yocum, Frances M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Zimmerman, Edna M., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Zimmerman, Mary R., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Zimmerman. Violet, Sylvan, Franklin County, Pa.
Zullinger, Elizabeth B., Orrstown, Franklin, County, Pa.
MEN
Addams, Robert W., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Ake, Ralph V., St. Clairsville, Bedford Pa.
Angle, Paul E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Angle, William Me., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Arnold, Willard C., Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Baker, Jack L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Baker, John E., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Barhour, J. William, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Barklay, James R., Valley Point, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Barner, George V., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Barnhart, Christy A., Chambersburg, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Bartley, Colman R., Tyrone, Blair County, Pa.
Barton, George B., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Bassler, L. Walter., Bunkertown, Juniata County, Pa.
Behrers, David G., Port Matilda, Center County, Pa.
Benner, G. Marshal, Loysburg, Bedford County, Pa.
— Berkheimer, Howard C., Queen, Bedford County, Pa.
Berkheimer, G. Leslie, Claysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Bishop, J. Edgar, Milroy, Mifflin County, Pa.
Bolan, John C., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Bolinger, Robert F., Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Booz, Norman A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Britton, William W., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Burgard, Earl H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Byers, Walter D., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Carbaugh, Clarence E., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Charlton, Lewiston W., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Chronister, Luther H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Clingerman, Marshall D., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Coder, Harry B., Claysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Coleman, Eber K., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Collins, Amos J., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Cook, Calvin J., Sylvan, Franklin County, Pa.
Coover, Russell B., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
. Cornelius, Charles L., Swissvale, Allegheny County, Pa.
Craig, Edwin H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Cromer, S. Raymond, Ft. Littleton, Fulton County, Pa.
Dean, Homer A., Milroy, Mifflin County, Pa.
Deardorff, Clare B., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Dell, Homer W., Mapleton Depot, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Deshong, Albert D., Harrisonville, Fulton County Pa.
Diehl, Nathan G., Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Dorian, Louis G., 73 Bleeker St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Eberly, David H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eby, G. Hershey, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eisenhower, Frank L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Elbin, Fred, Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Fahs, Emmett R., York, R. R. 4, York County, Pa.
Ferguson, Vernon M., McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Fickes, Gerald B., Osterburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Filler, Arthur H., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
61
Finkey, D. Paul, Greason, Cumberland County, Pa.
Firth, Francis M., Yeagertown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Fisher, John V. K., Big Spring, Franklin County, Md.
Fisher, Herbert H., New Buena Vista, Bedford County, Pa.
Fitzkee, Carl H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Foor, Milton M., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Foor, Glen Sg|Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Foreman, Harry E., Edenville, Franklin County, Pa.
Forsythe, Fred F., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Fox, Orville D., Shady Grove, Franklin County, Pa.
Fritz, Floris H., New Buena Vista, Bedford County, Pa.
Funk, Roy C.y. Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Funt, George H., Biglerville, Adams County, Pa.
Gabel, Stanley T., Newport, R. R. 1, Perry County, Pa.
Gardner, Harry A., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Gentzler, Charles L., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Greb, Raymond J., Johnstown, R. R. 2, Cambria County, Pa.
Greist, John W., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Gress, Melvin V., Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Gribble, Percy: C.; Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Gruver, Elmer J., Shippensburg, Star Route, Cumberland County, Pa.
Haines, George H., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Hamil, W. Frank, Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Hammond, Meryl P|j|Spring Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Harmon, Roy, Schellburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Hartman. Leroy C., Cashtown, Adams County, Pa.
Hebner, Ören L., Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Heffner, Theodore A., 5924 Harvard St., Pittsburgh, Allegheny Co., Pa.
Hege, Paul G., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Henderson, Marion W., Tyrone, R. R. 5, Blair County, Pa.
Hengst, George P., St. Clairsville, Bedford County, Pa.
Hengst, D. Ray, Imler, R. R. 1, Bedford County, Pa.
Hess, G. Floyd, Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Himes, Swirles L., Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Holden, John W., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Holden, Eber E., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hotnmer, William C., Glasgow, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hosfeld, Richard H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hudson, William J., Hampton, Adams County, Pa.
Hull, George A., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Hykes, Maurice W., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Johnston, Paul B., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Kendig, Charles A., Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Kepner, Jos. H„ East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Kerr, Russell H., Sparrows Point, Baltimore. Md.
Killinger, Leroy G„ Shippensburg, R. D., Cumberland County, Pa.
Kinter, Vance M., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Kling, H. C., Blairs Mills, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Klinger, F. S., McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Klinger, Martin L,, McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Knepper, Ira B., Waynesboro, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Lane, Sylvester C., Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Lashey, George W., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Lashey, Kelly S., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Leathery, William M., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Lehman, Merrill G., Lashley, Fulton County, Pa.
Line, Robert W., Carlisle, R. R. 5, Cumberland County, Pa.
McClain, Ernest R., Colfax, Huntingdon County, Pa.
McCulloh, William W., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
62
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
McCurdy, F. Kenneth, Fannettsburg, Franklin County, Pa.
McElhaney, Earl J., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Markley, Harry K., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Mehring, Paul R., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Mehring, Wilbur H., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Mellott, Claude S., Hancock, Fulton County, Pa.
Meredith, George H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mills, Harry V., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Mock, R. E., Imler, Bedford County, Pa.
Morrison, J. Warren, Landisburg, Perry County, Pa.
Morton, M. Nhyle, Big Cove Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Myers, Jesse W., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Myers, Oran R., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Nye, Russell O., Chambersburg, R. R. ¡1, Franklin County, Pa.
Orner, Ralph G., Biglerville, Adams County, Pa.
Oyler, Robert E., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Oyler, Geyer R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Pardew, Carol B., Chaneysville, Bedford County, Pa.
Parthemer, William M., Cly, York County, Pa.
Patterson, Earl C., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Plasterer, Trafford B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Pyle, Chas. B., East Waterford, Juniata County, Pa.
Raker, Harvey I., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Reber, Harold Z., Shippensburg, R. R. 6, Cumberland County, Pa.
Redding, Francis C., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Reynolds, Clyde M., Glasgow, Cambria County, Pa.
Rife, Roy M., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Rock, Moody F., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Rohm, Donald A., Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Rubin, David H., 906 N. 8th St. Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa.
Sarver, S. G., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Sealover, Milford A., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Seitz, Blaine, Lewisburg, York County, Pa.
Sellers, Roy S., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Shafer, Robert W., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Shearer, Ira S., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Shearer, Bruce L., Concord, Franklin County, Pa.
Shepherd, George B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shroyer, John J., Madley, Bedford County, Pa.
Shue, J. Harvey, Mt. Union, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Shull, Paul E., Landisburg, Perry County, Pa.
Slaybaugh, Walter G., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Slaybaugh, Oscar A.,' Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Sleichter, Charles H., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Sleichter, Craig G., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Slonaker, Beam C., St. Clairsville, Bedford County, Pa.
Smith, Clair, Hopewell, Bedford County, Pa.
Smith, Clem G., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Smith, Omar L., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Smith, Samuel M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Smith, Earl M., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Smith, J. Clermont, Dover, York County, Pa.
Smith, Frank, M., Clay Hill, Franklin County, Pa.
Snyder, H. Elmer, Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Sprecher, Eugene, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stailey, Marshall N., Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Stambaugh, Carl F., Thomasville, York, Pa.
Stewart, Irwin M., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Stewart, D. Frank, Amberson, Franklin County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
63
Stine, Calvin B., Glasgow, Cambria County, Pa.
Strike, Fred J., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Stroup, Cloyd 0;, Richfield, Juniata County, Pa.
Swan, Ralph C., Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Swanger, Norman 0., Roxbury, Franklin County, Pa.
Taylor, Reon H., New Paris, Bedford County, Pa.
Trostle, S. Clair, Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Truax, Thomas S., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Ulsh, John A., Millerstown, Perry||ounty, Pa.
Varner, Archie D., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Wakefield, D. Edward, Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Wallace, R. Earl, East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Wallace, William H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Walters, W. J., Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Walters, C. Boyd, Akersville, Fulton County, Pa.
Walton, Bruce H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Watson, J. Ernest, Shippensburg, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Weibley, Floyd E.,^Carlisle, R. R. 8, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wentz, Raymond E.,Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
White, D. Wayne; Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Whitfield, J. Russell, Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Winegardner, Thad M., Ft. Littleton, Fulton County, Pa.
Winger, John Dffi Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Winter, W. Gordon, Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Williams, S. Elton, Everett, R. R. 4, Bedford County, Pa.
Wiser, Willis H., Blairs Mills, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Witherow, Robert G., Shippensburg, R. R. 1, Cumberland County,' Pa.
Wolf, George W., Linglestown, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wolf, Harry S., Linglestown, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Woodal, Frank D., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Yohe, Waldo E., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
SUMMER SCHOOL STUDENTS
WOMEN
Abbott, Hlda F., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Allen, Blanche L, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Altland, Anna E., 1433 Monroe St., York, York County, Pa.
Anderson, Alice S., Wells Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Andrews, Mildred V., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Asper, Relia M., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
Baer, Ruth G., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Baker, Kathryn L, McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Baker, Eva S., Orrtanna, R. R. 1, Adams County, Pa.
Baker, Maude, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bair, Myma E., Hanover, R. R. ;5, York County, Pa.
Ball, Martha E., Cashtown, Adams County, Pa.
Bare, Charlotte M., Etters, York County, Pa.
Barnhart, Kathryn N., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Barnhart, Grace, Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Barton, Katherine, Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Basehoar, Elsie, Hanover, York County, Pa.
Baughman, Eva G., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Bay1er, Malinda M., Etters, York County, Pa.
Bay1er, Jessie, Etters, York County, Pa.
Bay1er, Viola, Etters, York County, Pa.
Bay1er, Bertha, Etters, York County, Pa.
64
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Beaston, Violet, Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Beistle, Edna M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Beiter, Margaret D., Conemaugh, Cambria County, Pa.
Benedict, Ethel R., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Bender, Lovina S., Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pa.
Bender, Hazel I., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Bennett, I Grace, Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Bennett, Ora M., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Bentz, Naomi C., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Bert, A. Luella, Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Bert, Martha E., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Billman, Helen E., Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Billow, Florence M., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Billow, Florence K., Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Bishop, Laura M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bivens, G. Marie, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Boden, Lolita C., Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pa.
Boiler, Odessa, Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Bosserman, Anna M., Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
Bowman, Edna C., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Boyer, Gladys A., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Brader, Anna M., Folsom, Delaware County, Pa.
Bradley, Isabel, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Brandt, Rachel M., Shanksville, Somerset County, Pa.
Brown, Isabel M., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Burdge, Mildred C., Shade Valley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Burk, Erma M., Willow Hill, Franklin County, Pa.
Bushey, Irene M., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Cadwallader, Bess, Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Carmany, Lela B., 515 6th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Carbaugh, M. Ruth, Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Cashman, Kathryn, New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Cashman, Margie A., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Cashman, Miriam Vj|fEast Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Cline, Esther R., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Clark, Josephine N., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Cluck, Alma L., McKnightstown, Adams County, Pa.
Clopper, Esther, Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Coble, Dorothy R., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Coble, Minnie, Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Conner, Bertha S., McVeytown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Cocklin, Audrey L., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Cohn, Sadie, 2208 8th Ave., Altoona, Blair County Pa.
Cornelius, Esther, Swissvale, Allegheny County, Pa.
Cornelius, Mabel A., Saltillo, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Coover, Nellie D., Lewisberry, York County, Pa.
Craig, Esther M., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Craig, Hazel, Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Cressler, Lucy A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Crawford, Alma M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Curran, Carrie E., Red Lion, York County, Pa.
Currens, Daisy D., Iron Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Cutshall, M. Ethel, Defiance, Bedford County, Pa.
Cutshall, Jess, Hiram, Fulton County, Pa.
Daley, Alice M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa. .
Deatrick, Ruth A., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Diffenderfer, Mary E., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Dikon, Mary E., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Donathen, Ethel G., Fannettsburg, Franklin County, Pa.
L ibrary
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
65
Donnelly, Eleanor L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Dorsey, Margaret, Dudley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Douglas, Pearl A., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Dreisbaeh, Naomi L., 450 N. 7th St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Dubbs, Berniee M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Duffield, Nellye A., Waynesboro, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Dyarman, M. Ruth, Chambersburg, Frankln County, Pa.
Elbin, Rhoda H., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Elbin, Grace, Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Elicker, Alice A., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Emrick, Elizabeth, Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Enck, Gertrude E., Williams Grove, Cumberland County, Pa.
Everhart, Jean W., 707 7th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Everts, F. May., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Ewing, Bessie A., Petersburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Fegan, Esther H., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Fleming, Laura M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Flickinger, Della, Shiremanstown, Cumberland County, Pa.
Flinchaugh, Grace A., Dallastown, York County, Pa.
Foreman, Margaret A., Burnt Cabins, Fulton County, Pa.
Forsythe, Ruby V., Mason & Dixon, Franklin County, Pa.
Forry, Myrtle E., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Forster, Hannah S., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Foster, Cecil M., Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Foster, Ada G., Piney Grove, Fulton County, Md.
Fortna, Frances M., Pleasant Hall, Franklin County, Pa.
Foulke, Hilda, Quakertown, Bucks County, Pa.
Foust, Mary E., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Fox, Ruth V., Mercersburg, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Funk, Mary A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Gamber, Ida M., Riddlesburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Galbraith, Mary E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, Mary .E., York Sprngs, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, H. Zoila, York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, Susan E., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, Caroline E., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Geyer, Demmy C., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Gibson, Margaret S., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Gift, Kathleen R., Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
Gilland, Margaret J., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Glass, Elsie E., Duncannon, Perry County, Pa.
Goodman, Martha E., Port Royal, Juniata County, Pa.
Gracey, Mae E., Wood, Bedford County, Pa.
Gray, Margaret, Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
Green, E. Marian, Steelton, Dauphin County, Pa.
Griffith, M. Agnes, Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Grimminger, Nellie, 123 5th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Grove, M. Elizabeth, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Guise, Dora M., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Hain, Jeanette E., Newport; Perry County, Pa.
Hale, Estella M., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Hamilton, Ruth K., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Hamsher, Ruth A., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Harbrandt, Frances, New Baltimore, Somerset County, Pa.
Harling, Alice M., Duncannon, Perry County, Pa.
Harry, S. Edith, Cardiff, York County, Md.
Hartman, Grace M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Hartman, Hilda B., Cashtown, Adams County, Pa.
Haselet, Kathryn E „ Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
66
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Hawk, Rena E., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Heefner, Ella A., Quincy, Franklin County, Pa.
Henry, Della B., Chambersburg, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Hess, Pearl E., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Hiatt, Edna E., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa. •
Hill, Janet J., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Hockenberry, Lottie C., Doylesburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hoffman, Hazel M., Saltillo, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hoffman, Ethel P., Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pa,
Hoke, M. Esther, Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Hoover, Rose E., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hornberger Ruth C., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Horner, Nellie B., Gettysburg, R. R. 1 , Adams County, Pa.
Horton, Effie W., Trough Creek, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Houck, Lela M., Dudley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Houpt, Alice S., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Howard, Ruth E., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Humbert, Ruth A., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Hunsecker, Addie, Chambersburg, R. R. 7, Franklin County, Pa
Hunsberger, Edna V., Mason & Dixon, Franklin County Pa
Hutchinson, Laura A., Altoona, R. R. 3, Blair County Pa
Jacobs, Florence S., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Joseph, Amy V., Thomasville, York County, Pa.
Julius, Edna A., Thomasville, York County, Pa.
Kapp, Ruth E., 227 Locust St., Steelton, Dauphin County. Pa.
Karper, Mary J., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Kays, Jennie P., Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Kaufman, Louise E., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa
Kauffman, Helen Chambersburg, R. R. 8, Franklin County, Pa.
Keadle, Ruth S., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa
Keefer Bessie, Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Kell, Helen G., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Kepner, Margie R., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Kirne, Sara M., Gettysburg, R. R. 10, Adams County, Pa
Kindig, Iva G., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
King, Dollie M., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
King, Edna M., Salemville, Bedford County, Pa.
Kling, Ada M., Blairs Mills, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Knauff, Martha E:, Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Knepper, Margaret, Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Knight, Mary M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Lathero, Thelma P., Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Lenker, Clara I 39 N. 14th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Lmdemuth, Nellie P., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Lmdemuth, Susan M., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Long, Marian A., McAlisterville, Juniata County, Pa.'
Lutz, Margaret E., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
McCahan, Rose L., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
McClain, Byrde A., Robertsdale, Huntingdon County, Pa.
McDowell Mamie, R., Dallastown, York County, Pa.
McFarland, Effie W., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
McGahey, Mary A., Defiance, Bedford County, Pa
McGhee, Myrtle M., Spring Run, Franklin County, Pa
McGowan, Emma T., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
McGuigan, Minnie M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
McKee, Jessie W., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
McMath, Marcella M., Shade Valley, Huntingdon County Pa
Markey, Erma R., York, R. R. 2, York County, Pa.
Markey, L. Prudence, Woodbury, Bedford County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
67
Martin, M. Eva, Rouzerville, Franklin County, Pa.
Mathna, Elizabeth E., Shippensburg, R. R. 4, Cumberland County, Pa.
Metzger, B. Effie, Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Michaels, A. Kathleen, Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Michaels, Estella R., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Minnich, Mary G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Minnich, Lola A., Wicoisco, Dauphin County, Pa.
Moore, Clara B., Biglersville, Adams- County, Pa.
Mosescu, Ruth C., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mountz, Minnie A., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Moyer, Frances, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Mullin, Gertrude I., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Byrdee M., East Berlin, AdamsgGounty, Pa.
Myers, Grace E., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Helen J., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Anna M., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Mildred E., Mt. Top, York County, Pa.
Myers, Mary C., Chambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Nelson, Mary L., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Ness, Vemetta R., Dallastown, York County, Pa.
Newcomer, A. Gertrude, Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Northcraft, Zoe, Northcraft, Fulton County, Pa.
Oaks, Olive O., Riddlesburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Oler, Edith G., Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
0 linger, Anna E., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Omer, Olive E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Page, A. Maxine, 51 N. 12th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Patterson, Helen E., Chambersburg, R. R. 11, Franklin County, Pa.
Peck, Edith M., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Pensyl, Maude M., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Perry, Miriam F., 103 E. Crawford Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Peterman, Mary A., Glen Rock, York County, Pa.
Peters, Mildred A., Flora Dale, Adams County, Pa.
Plessinger, Mary C., Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Powell, S. Catherine, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Rader, Leona M., Drifting, Delaware County, Pa.
Raymond, Martha M., Drifting, Delaware County, Pa.
Reck, Marie E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Reed, Martha M., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Reed, A. Mildred, Dudley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Reese, Esther M., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Rife, A. Lenora, Duncannon, Perry County, Pa.
Rittase, Elsie M., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Ritzman, Mildred H., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Rogers, Hazel A., Rockhill Furnace, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Rooney, Mary H., Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Rosenberry, Mabel A., Metal, Franklin County, Pa.
Roth, Lulu B., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Roth, Alora E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Rummel, Alice L., Shippensburg, ,R. R. 4, Cumberland County, Pa.
Rummel, Helen M., Shippensburg, R. R. 4, Cumberland County, Pa.
Russell, Gladys V., Orrtanna, R. R. 1, Adams County, Pa.
Ryder, B. Elizabeth, Chambersburg, R. R. 7, Franklin County, Pa.
Ryder, Elizabeth H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sanders, Margaret M., Iron Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Sanders, Mary J., Beavertown,-Snyder County, Pa.
Schminky, Edna, Gratz, Dauphin County, Pa.
Sell, Alice M., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Selser, M. Ada, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
68
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Shearer, Eva M., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Sheibley, Myrhlle L., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Shipp, Myrtle M., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Shirk, Mildred I., 1839 N. 4th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County ,Pa.
Shuler, Viola, New Cumberland, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shull, Clara B., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Sissler, Jean W., 119 E. 4th St., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Sleichter, Marie L., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Smick, Loretta M., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Smith, Mabel G., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Smith, Mabel A., Mt. Union, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Smith, M. Esther, 123 Lexington Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Snoke, Mabel J., Chambersburg, R. R. 3, Franklin County, Pa.
Snowberger, Amy E., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Snyder, Mary V., Glen Rock, York County, Pa.
Sollenberger, Ruth M., Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
Spade, Nellie P., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Spangler, Paulyn E., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Spessard, Arline L., Spangler, Cambria County, Pa.
Sponseller, Z. Ruth., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Stake, Louise R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Starry, Kathryn I., Allen, Cumberland County, Pa.
Starner, Margaret E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Steele, Florence R., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Steele, Katie B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Steele, Anna C., Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Stevens, Grace M., Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Stitt, Jeannette R., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Stoner, Mary M., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Stouffer, Katherine, Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Strike, Mildred G., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stuff, Esther, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Sulanke, Lillian C., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Teeter, Helen R., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Thomas, Silvia E., Lees X Roads, Cumberland County, Pa.
Thompson, Myrtle T., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Trimmer, Mary E., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tompkins, Vera C., Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn.
Trone, Blanche A., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Truax, Lena V., Plum Run, Fulton County, Pa.
Tumbaugh, Ruth M., Elliottsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Unger, Sophia C., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Varner, Bessie V., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Wagner, Alice G., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Wagner, E. Kathryn, Chambersburg, R. R. 11, Franklin County, Pa.
Wagner, Helen G., Hyndman, Bedford County, Pa.
Walker, H. Eurith, Somerset, Somerset County, Pa.
Walker, C. Gail, Fannettsburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Walls, Myrtle A., Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Walter, Maude T., Biglerville, Adams County, Pa.
Weibley, Laura M., Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
Weicht, Maeda K., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Weikert, Maude, Hanover, York County, Pa.
Wenger, Clara E., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Wentz, Myrtle, Blain, Perry County, Pa.
West, Alice I., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Wilds, Edith, Ft. Littleton, Fulton County, Pa.
Williams, Lena, V., Akersville, Fulton County, Pa.
Williams, Edith B., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
69
Williams, Martha G., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Wilson, Ester E., Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wiser, Hilda M., Blairs Mills, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Witmer, Pearl R., Waynesboro, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Witmer, Kathryn M., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Yearts, Ruth N., Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pa.
Young, Venita F., 152 N. West St., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa,
Zimmerman, Edna M., Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pa.
Zimmerman, Emma M., Riddlesburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Zimmerman, S. Mabel, Shiremanstown, Cumberland County, Pa.
Zimmerman, Violet M., Sylvan, Franklin County, Pa.
MEN
Addams, Robert W., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Alleman, Snyder H., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Baker, Earl T.,-.East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Barbour, William, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Barefoot, J. Frank, Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Barkman, Jacob P., Akersville, Fulton County, Pa.
Barnhart, Theodore N., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Barton, Virgil, Crystal Springs, Fulton County, Pa.
Bolan, John C., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Brake, Jacob L., Chambersburg, R. R. 7, Franklin County, Pa.
Brindle, Fred B., St. Thomas, Franklin County, Pa.
Britton, William W., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Burgard, Earl H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Carbaugh, Clarence E., Chambersburg, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Charlton, Theodore T., Hancock, Fulton County, Pa.
Collins, Amos J., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Cornelius, C. L. Jr., Swissvale, Allegheny County, Pa.
Coover, Russell B., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Croft, Lester E., Concord, Franklin County, Pa.
Cromer, S. Raymond, Ft. Littleton, Fulton County, Pa.
Cump, Guy, 268 E. Washington St., Chambersburg, Franklin Co., Pa.
Daihl,’ Lester, Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Decker, Nevin A., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Eberly, Lee H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eisenhower, Frank L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Evans, Denver L., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Fenton, John E., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Filler, Arthur H., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Fitzkee, Carl H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Flickinger, Clarence L., Marklesville, Perry County, Pa.
Foreman, Harry E., Edenville, Franklin County, Pa.
Funk, D. Stanley, Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Funt, George H., Biglersville, R. R. 2, Adams County, Pa.
Gabler, W. Merle, Lurgan, Franklin-County, Pa.
Gentzler, Chas. L., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Greb, Raymond J., Johnstown, R. R. 2, Cambria County, Pa.
Gregory, Thomas, Plum Run, Fulton County, Pa.
Gress, Melvin, Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Gribble, Percy, C., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Grove, Clarence L., Shady Grove, Franklin County, Pa.
Gutshall, Royer C., Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hade, Floyd F., State Line, Franklin County, Pa.
Haines, George H., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Hammond, Meryl P., Spring Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Harbaugh, H. Edwin, Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
70
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
B B H B 1 A v 5924 Harvard St., Pittsburgh,Allegheny Co., Pa.
Hege, Paul G., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hendrickson, Harry L., Box 41, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa
O B B i S” Needmore, Fulton County, p L
|
Hill, Walter J., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Hockenberry, Loudon, New Germantown, Perry Countv Pa
Hoover Aaron J„ Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
xi0iiSeii/rFrei1
Bendersville, Adams County, Pa.
Hull, Maurice, Roxbury, Franklin County, Pa.
Humbert, Lloyd R., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
■ ■ R H
B-AChambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Kelley, Clair C., Oakville, Cumberland County, Pa.
B I B Joseph H., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Knepper, Ira B., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Lashley, George W., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Lashley, Kelley S., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Lashley, H. Weber, Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Lerew, Russell, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Long, Merrel D., Neelyton, Huntingdon County, Pa.
R
u
Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Lynch, Elias P., Big Cove Tanner, Fulton County, Pa.
I I S B RMbert S'i Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Markley, Marcus A., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
M«nrl/ig’rPaUw
i '\Needmore,
? eti ysburg’Fulton
R- R- 4’
AdamsPaCounty, Pa.
Mellott,
Guy W.,
County,
Monn, B. V., Quincy, Franklin County, Pa.
Moore, John RliBowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Morgan, Lester V., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Morningstar, Cioyd K., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
H
i R- R- 3>Cumberland, County, Pa.
Moyer, Joseph L^ Lmblestown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Myers, Chanley E., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Naugle, Harry E„ Burnt Cabins, Fulton County, Pa.
Nelson W. Walker, Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Orner, Ralph G., Biglerville, Adams County, Pa.
Oyler, Geyer R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Parks, Raymond T., 735 Pine St., Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa.
Patterson, Paul R Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Preston, W. Willard, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Prosser, Elmer, Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Raifensperger, Chas. I., Elliotsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Ransom, Llewellyn A., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
?
*
w '’ Cha™brers5urg, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
I H H
Y ’’ Llttlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Shafer, Robert W., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
^ ® afer, W. Fred, Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
av?ellv’ hB |
Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shepherd, George B Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sheetz, Herbert, Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Sixeas, Nelson, Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
Siyder, Charies G. Mechanicsburg, Cumberiand County, Pa.
Smith, Brooks, T., Warfordsburg, Cumberland County, Pa
Smith, Harry D„ Buffalo Mills, Bedford County, Pa
Smith, Earl, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Snyder, Jesse H., Elliottsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Sponsler, Melvin, Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Stitt, John M., New Oxford, R. R. 2, Adams County, Pa.
Straley, R. Nesbit, Lewisberry, York County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Strike, Fred J., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Swanger, Norman 0., Roxbury, Franklin County, Pa.
Taylor, Chas. C., Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
Tewell, Earl H., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Thornton, Frank M., Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tilley, Harvey C., Johnstown, R. R. 2, Cambria County, Pa.
Truax, Thomas S., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Vogelsong, Guy L., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Warfel, Harvey A., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Watson, J. Earl, Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Weaver, Arvel, Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Whysong, Lloyd J., Pavia, Bedford County, Pa.
White, John H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wigfield, G. Dewey, Everett, R. R. 4, Bedford County, Pa.
Williams, S. Elton, Everett, R. R. 4, Bedford County, Pa.
Williams, John C., Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Winger, Paul H., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Winger, John D., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Winter, Gordon, Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Wise, Chas. D., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wishard, Howard J., Hagerstown, Washington County, Md.
Workman, D. Frank, Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Yohe, Waldo E., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
71
72
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
DIRECTORS OF TRAINING SCHOOL
W. P. HARLEY, A. M.,
Director
MARY R. HARRIS, M. Pd., Assistant Director
Director of Kindergarten and Primary Grades
MARY L. SNIVELY,
Director of Intermediate Grades
S. ALICE HUBER, M. E.,
Director of Junior High School
HANNAH A. KIEFFER, B. S., A. M.,
Director of Rural Education
SUPERVISORS
M. IRENE HUBER
Drawing
MINERVA L. ADAMS
Music
CLAIRE DEMAREE
Music
ANNA CULLEN
Writing
CLAUDIA C. ROBB
Physical Training
A. J. SHARADIN
Physical Training
GRACE KYLE, R. N.
Health
SUPERVISORS OF SPECIAL ACTIVITIES
School Lunches, Mary R. Harris
Playgrounds, Mary L. Snively
Assembly Periods, S. Alice Huber
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
73
TRAINING SCHOOL
PUPILS IN ATTENDANCE
1921- 1922
FIRST GRADE
Angle, Elsie, Shippensburg Boro.
Barbour, Julia, Shippensb’g Twp.
Detwiler, Amy, Shippensb’g Twp.
Eberly, Mary, South’n Twp. F.C.
Elswick, Gertrude, Ship. Twp.
Henderson, Myrtle, Ship. Twp.
Kann, Thelma, South’n Twp. C.C.
Main, Margaret, S’th’n Twp. F.C.
Neff, Dorothy, Shippensb’g Twp.
Perry, Ruth, Shippensb’g Twp.
Reddig, Rena Belle, Ship. Twp.
Sowers, Ruth, Shippensb’g Twp.
Weibley, Elizabeth, Ship, Twp.
Weast, Lavina, Sout’n Twp. F.C.
Vonscyoc, Dorothy, Ship. Twp.
Asper, Hugh, South’n Twp. C.C.
Barnhart, Charles, Ship. Twp.
Carrothers, Clark, Ship. Twp.
Clever, Chester,
Ship. Twp.
Craig, Raymond, Ship. Twp.
Easterbrook, Theod’re, Ship. Twp.
Easterbrook, Stanley, Ship. Twp.
Hock’nberry,Kenneth, Ship. Twp.
Kann, Franklin..South’n Twp. C.C.
Kelly, John, Shippensb’g Twp.
Koontz, James, Shippensb’g Twp.
Main, Harper, South’n Twp. C.C.
McCaleb, Donald, Ship. Twp.
McKnight, James, Ship. Twp.
Neff, Harold, Shippensburg Twp.
Nye, Robert, Shippensburg Twp.
Reinhart, William, Ship. Twp.
Snoke, George, Shippensb’g Twp.
Sheaffer, Paul, South’n Twp. C.C.
Sheaffer, Franklin, Ship. Twp.
Shirley, Kenneth, Ship. Twp.
Sowers, Norman, Shippenb’gTwp.
Sum’erville,W’ne,South’nTwp.C.C.
Tarner, William, Ship. Twp.
Winters, Herbert, Ship. Twp.
Wolf, Dana, Shippensburg Twp.
SECOND GRADE
Goodhart, Frances, Walnut Bot’m
Green, Pauline, Shippensb’g, Twp.
Hemminger, Martha, WalnutB’tm
Henderson, Lydia, Walnut Bott’m
Hock’nberry, Madaline,, Wal.Bot.
Koontz, Evelyn, Walnut Bottom
McCaleb, Eliz., Walnut Bottom
Millhouse, Cecelia, Walnut Bott’m
Perry, Mildred, Walnut Bottom
Reinhart, Cath., Walnut Bottom
Scoltock, Mae, Walnut Bottom
Sheaffer, Flor. South’n Twp. C.C
Sheaffer, Florence, Ship. Twp.
Vanscyoc, Marguerite, Ship. Twp.
Wolf, Edith, Shippensburg Twp.
Bollen, Porter, Shippensb’g Twp.
Clever, Chester, Ship. Twp.
Kann, Arthur, South’n Twp. C.C.
Kelly, John, Shippensburg Twp.
Mathna,Wilbur, Shippensb’g Twp.
Nicholson, Robert, Ship. Twp.
Sum’erville,Alton, S’h’nTwp,C.C.
THIRD GRADE
Clever, Retta, Shippensb’g Twp.
Devour, Hazel, Shippensb’g Twp.
Henderson, Bertha, Ship. Twp.
Holtry, Gladys, Shippensb’g Twp.
Mathna,
Beda,
Ship.
Twp.
McKnight, Ethel, Ship. Twp.
McKnight, Mary, Ship. Twp.
Nye, Jean, Shippensburg, Twp.
Reddig, Helen, Shippensb’g Twp.
Huth, Sara, Shippensburg Twp.
Allison, Gerald, South’n Twp.C.C.
Cover, John, Shippensb’g Twp.
Cover, Raymond, Ship. Twp.
Eberly, Edwin, South’n Twp. F.C.
Heighes, Jesse, Shippensb’g Twp.
Helman, Harry, Shippensb’g Twp.
Koontz, John, Shippensburg Twp.
Millhouse, John, South’n Twp.C.C.
Nye, Merle, Ship pensburg, Twp.
Shirley, Earl, Shippensb’g Twp.
Weibley, Herbert, Ship. Twp.
Winters, Lester, Shippensb’g Twp.
74
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
FOURTH GRADE
Bollen, Alverna, Shippensb’g Twp.
Detwiler, Inez, Shippensb’g Twp.
Fitzgerald, Kathryn, Ship. Twp.
Gephart, Dorothy, Ship. Twp,
Johnston, Evelyn, Ship. Twp.
Main, Gertrude, South’n Twp. F.C.
Neff, Ruth, Shippensburg Twp.
Nye, Helen, Shippensburg, Twp.
Ros’nber’y,Daisy,South’nTwp.C.C.
Sheaffer, Barbara, Ship. Twp.
Tarman, Ruth, Shippensb’g Boro.
Whorley, Dollie, Shippensb’g Twp.
Angle, Dale, Shippensb’g Boro.
Hancock, Ernest, Hopewell Twp.
Kelley, Melvin, Shippensb’g Twp.
Kelly, Jesse, Shippensburg Twp.
Main, Oscar, Shippensburg Twp.
Nye, Bernard, Shippensburg Twp.
Weaver, Harrison, Ship. Twp.
Weibley, Donald,if Ship. Twp.
FIFTH GRADE
Busey, Kathryn, Shippensb’g Twp.
Clever, Louetta, Shippensb’g Twp.
Cressler, Ethel, South’n Twp.C.C.
Cressler, Claire,South’n Twp.C.C.
Eshelman, Wilda, Ship. Twp.
Hock’nberry,Josephi’e,Ship. Twp.
Kohler, Grace, Shippensb’g Twp.
Kohr,Marie L.,South’n Twp.C.C.
McElwee, Blanche, Ship. Twp.
Mendler, Daisy, Shippensb’gBoro.
Snoke, Pauline, Shippensb’g Twp.
Strayer, Maggie," Ship. Twp.
Whorley,Martha,SouTi’n Twp.CO
Angle, Clarence, Ship. Boro.
Barnhart, John, Shippensb’g Twp.
Coy, Merle, Shippensburg Boro,
Gephart, Archie,Shippensb’g Twp.
Handshew,Harper,S’th’n Twp.CC.
Hockenberry,Charles, Ship. Twp.
McCaleb, Marlin, Ship. Twp.
Mooney, Lester, Shippensb’g Twp.
Neff, Arthur, Shippensb’g Twp.
Plasterer, Carrol, Ship. Twp.
Stitt, Merle, South’n Twp. C.C.
Strayer, John Shippensb'g Twp.
Thrush, Chas., Shippensb’g Twp.
SIXTH GRADE
Angle, Martha, Shippensb'g Boro.
Barbour, Josephine, Ship. Twp.
Corbin, Eliza, Shippensb'g Twp.
Easterbrook, Evelyn, Ship. Twp.
Ellswick, Mildred, Ship. Twp.
Hockenberry, Nita, Ship. Twp.
Kohler, Ethel, Shippensb’g Tv.p.
Koontz, Julia, Shippensb’g Twp.
Thrush, Virginia, Ship. Twp.
Warren, Hattie, South’n Twp.C.C.
Weibley, Mary, Shippensb’g Twp.
Alexander,Fred,Shippensb’g Twp.
Avinger, Ralph, South’n Twp.C.C.
Burkholder, Melvin, Lurgan Twp.
Green, Raymond, Ship. Twp.
Henderson, - Harry, Ship. Twp.
Neff, Harry, Shippensburg Twp.
Nye, Wilbur, Shippensburg Twp.
Plasterer, Lee, Shippensb’g Twp.
Railing, Chester, Ship. Twp.
Strayer, George, Ship. Twp.
Watson, Alfred, South’n Twp.F.C.
Whorley, Harry,South’n Twp.C.C.
SEVENTH GRADE
Busey, Violet, Shippensb’g Twp.
Hays, Georgianna, Ship. Boro.
Holtry, Hazel, Shippensb’g Twp.
Mains, Mary, Shippensburg Twp.
Miller, Hazel, Newton Township
Nehf, Edna, Shippensburg Twp.
Orris, Blanche, Shippensb’g Twp.
Shirley, Margaret, Ship. Twp.
Alexander, Charles, Ship. Twp.
Allison, E., South’n Twp. C. C.
Allison, Wilbur, South’n Twp.C.C.
Burkholder, Lowell, Lurgen Twp.
Hall, David, Shippensburg Boro,
Hostetter, John, Ship. Boro.
Lehman, Henry, Shippensb’g Twp.
Mazingo, William, Ship. Twp.
Plasterer, John,South’n Twp.F.C.
Shaeffer, Elwood, Ship. Boro.
Vandrew, Geo., South’n Twp. F.C.
Warren, John, South’n Twp.,C.C.
Weast, Howard, South’n Twp.F.C.
Wonders, Harold, Hopewell Twp.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
75
EIGHTH GRADE
Barnhart, Mary, Ship. Twp.
Barnhart, Grace, Ship. Twp.
Cressler, Kathryn,S’th’n Twp.C.C.
Crusey, Thelma G.,S’th’nTwp.C.C.
Easterbrook, Elizabeth,Ship.Twp.
Fehl, Mary Alice, Newton Twp.
Forsythe, Dorbthy, Ship. Boro.
Heefner, Lorettaii Mont Alto
Kelly, Nellie, Shippensb’g Twp.
Lindsay, Mary, Shippensb’g Boro.
Mosescu, Esther, Ship. Twp.
Nye, Mary, Shippensburg Twp.
Barnhart, Delbert, Ship. Twp.
Booz, Ray,«: Hopewell Township
Deihl, Jason, Hopewell Township
Easterbrook, John, Ship. Twp.
Eberly, Jay, South’n Twp. F.C.
Gephart, Enoch, South’n Twp.F.C.
Goodhart, Mark, Newton Twp.
Handshew, Burk.South’nTwp.C.C.
Kegris, Herman^! Newton Twp.
Nicholson, Wilbur, Ship. Twp.
Railing, Paul,, Shippensb’g Twp.
Reilly, Elmer, South’n Twp. C.C,
Snoke, Paul, South’n Twp., C. C.
Staver, Enoch, Shippensb’g Twp.
Weakly, Bruce, Penn Township
Weast, Harry, South’n Twp. F.C.
NINTH GRADE
Barbour, Rachael, Ship. Twp.
Duncan, Nellie, Newton Township
Eshelman, Lillian, Ship. Twp.
Frehn, Helen, Newton Township
Goodhart, .Aileen, Newton Twp.
Hoch, Vada, Hopewell Township
Kendig, Edith, Hopewell Twp.
Kendig, Gail, Hopewell® Twp.
Main, Katherine,South’n Twp.F.C.
Reese, Ella, South’n Twp. C.C.
Rockwell, Gladys,So’th’nTwp.F.C.
Russel, Ruth, South’n Twp. C.C.
Shope, Viola, Newton Township
Warren, Nellie,South’n Twp. C.C.
Whorley, Miriam,South’nTwp.C.C.
Wiseman, Nellie,Shippensb’gTwp.
Angle, Earle, Shippensburg Boro.
Angle, Lynn, Shippensburg Boro.
Easterbrook, William Ship. Twp.
Fisher, Graydon, Ship. . Twp.
Highlands, Robert,Hopewell Twp.
Koontz, Harry, Shippensb’g Twp.
Long, Virgil, South’n Twp. C.C.
Mathna, Arthur,South’n Twp.F.C.
Rosenberry, Benj., S’th’nTwp.C.C.
Sprecher, Eugene,S’th’n Twp.F.C.
Watson, Lester, South’n Twp.F.C.
Weibley, Albert,Shippensb’gTwp.
76
CUMBERLAND V ALLEY STATE NORM AL SCHOOL
GENERAL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION
President............. Frank C. Myers, ’02, 111 Second Ave., Newark, N. J.
S ecretary.............................. Myrtle Mayberry, ’07, Shippensburg, Pa.
Alumni will confer a favor by informing the Registrar
Ada V. Horton, of any changes that should be made.
COUNTY AND CITY ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONS
ADAMS COUNTY
President.............................. ............ Guile Lefever, ’17, Gettysburg, Pa.
Secretary.............................Helen Scott Grove, ’10, Shippensburg, Pa.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
President................................................... J. C. Wagner, ’92, Carlisle, Pa.
Secretary ........................................ Ruth Duke, ’ 10, Shippensburg, Pa.
DAUPHIN COUNTY
President............. Elizabeth Shellenberger Hill, ’95, Middletown, Pa.
Secretary............... Angella Unverzagt, ’18, 2344 Logan St., Hbg., Pa.
FRANKLIN COUNTY
President........... ........................... A. C. Shuck, ’09, Chambersburg, Pa.
Secretary................................ ......... Ella Bradley, ’ 12, Mercersburg, Pa.
FULTON COUNTY
President........................................ H. B. Barton, ’l l , Hustontown, Pa.
Secretary................................ Marguerite Stigers, McConnellsburg, Pa.
HUNTINGDON COUNTY
President............................................ W. M. Rife, ’91, Huntingdon, Pa.
Secretary.................................. Mary Cutshall, ’17, Three Springs, Pa.
JUNIATA COUNTY
President................................................. Mary Brackbill, ’19, Mifflin, Pa.
Secretary.............................Margaretta Stimmel, ’ 18, Fort Royal, Pa.
PERRY COUNTY
President........................................Charles I. Barner, ’05, Liverpool, Pa.
Secretary....................................... Gertrude Brandt, ’15, Newport, Pa.
WESTMORELAND COUNTY
President........................................ J. A. Kell, ’ 10, New Alexandria, Pa.
Secretary...............................Eleanor Donnelly, ’ 18, Shippensburg, Pa.
YORK COUNTY
President.......................................... Charles Albright, ’95, Hanover, Pa.
Secretary.................................. Belle Irene Anthony, ’ 13, Wellsville, Pa.
PITTSBURGH
President...................................... H. Frank Hare, ’ 17, Springdale^ Pa.
Secretary.............................Helen Gray Robertson, ’05, Charleroy, Pa.
METROPOLITAN
President............... Dr. S. Z. Shope, ’89, 2018 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa.
Secretary................................................Laura Staley, ’86, Ardmore, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
77
RURAL TRAINING SCHOOLS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Oak Grove................................................................................. Jane Allen
Boys 14
Girls 11
Total 25
Centre School............. ........................................................... Edna Stamy
Boys 16
Girls 15
Total 31
Leesburg ...................................................................................Reese Bert
Boys 15
Girls 12
Total 27
Primary ..................................................................................Jane Rebuck
Boys 12
Girls 19
Total 31
FRANKLIN COUNTY
Sunny Hill............................................................................ Edith Morrison
Boys 14
Girls 8
Total 22
Mount Rock..........................................................................Mary Alleman
Boys 15
Girls 15
Total 30
Clearfield ......................
Boys 9
Helen Rummel
Girls 11
Total 20
Oak Grove .....................................................................Erna Leberknight
Boys 12
Girls 10
Total 22
Lees Cross R o a d s ........................................... Mrs. Bernice Shambaugh
Spring Session School
Enrollment 22
Total number of schools......................................................................
9
Total number of children in rural schools.......................................... 230
CATALOGUE
FIFTIETH SCHOOL YEAR
OF THE
CUMBERLAND VALLEY
STATE NORMAL
SCHOOL
SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
1921
AND
PROSPECTUS
-
41922
FOR
1922
AND
1923
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Articles Students Should Bring with Them...................................... 4g
Athletics: Boy’s and Girl’s ............................................................... 42
Board of Trustees............................................................
3
Building and Room Regulations......................................................... 44
Calendar 1922— 1923 ............................................................................
6
Certificates and Diplomas...................................................................
7
Class Regulations..............................................................................
49
Curricula of the Pennsylvania State Normal Schools..................... 10
Day Students’ Expense o f ....................................................................... 39
Description and Aims of Cumberland Valley State Normal School
7
Description of the Courses of Study:
(Arts, p. 25; Education, 15; English and Foreign Languages,
lyfgHealth Education, 26; Mathematics, 22; Science, 22:
Social Studies, 23,
Electives:
(Educational Measurements, 28; School Administration, 29;
English Literature, 19; Latin, 19; French 30; Mathematics,
30; Science, 31; Social Studies, 31; Arts, 32; Music, 32.)
Faculty for 1921— 1922...............................................
4
General Regulations.........................................
4g
Government and Discipline...................................................... . . . . . 39
Health Regulations......................
42
Instrumental Music.................................................................
39
Lectures, Concerts, MovingPicture Entertainments......................... 43
Literary Societies......................................................................... ^ 44
Officers General Alumni Association..........................................
7g
Payments, time o f .................................................................................... 37
Prizes ................................................. ...........................
" ' ’ gg
Reading Room .....................................................................
44
Religious W ork...................................................................
" ’ 43
Requirements for Admission.................................................
9
Sabbath Regulations.................................................................
44
Secondary Department..............................................; .............
33
Social Regulations.............................................................
’ 44
Special Subjects....................................................................
30
Student Government...................................................
_
g
Student Organizations.........................................................
47
Summary of Expenses.............................................................................37
Summer School................................................¿ , . . . .
................ 3g
Text-books Used...... ..................................................
35
Time Regulations.................................................................
49
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
3
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Geo. H. Stewart ........................................................................ President
George W. Himes .............................................................. Vice-President
Geo. S. McLean
................................................................. Secretary
J. W. Lackhove..................... ......... ............................................... Bursar
Mrs. Walter K. Sharpe ........................................................... July 1922
Mrs. Gilbert E. Swope ............................................................. July 1922
Geo. H. Stewart, Shippensburg................................................July
1922
John G. Benedict, W aynesboro................................................ July 1922
Geo. S. McLean, Shippensburg................................................July
1923
Quinn T. Mickey, Shippensburg ............................................. July 1923
John E. Boher, Shippensburg ................................................. July 1924
C. Arthur Griest, Guernsey ..................................................... July 1924
George W. Himes, Shippensburg.............................................. July 1924
STANDING COMMITTES
COMMITTEE ON DISCIPLINE AND INSTRUCTION
Geo. H. Stewart
Geo. S. McLean
John E. Boher
Mrs. Walter K. Sharpe
COMMITTEE ON HOUSE AND GROUNDS
Geo. W. Himes
Quinn T. Mickey
John G. Benedict
Mrs. Gilbert E. Swope
COMMITTEE ON FINANCE
C. Arthur Griest
Geo. H. Stewart
4
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
FACULTY FOR 19211-1922
.
EZRA LEHMAN, Ph. D., Principal
J. S. HEIGES, A. M., Dean
Pedagogy
MYRTLE MAYBERRY, Dean of Women
Juvenile Literature
*S. S. SHEARER, A. M., Dean of Men
Biological Sciences
A. J. SHARADIN, Dean of Men
Physical Education and Coach Men’s Athletics
J. K. STEWART, A. M.
Latin
S. ALICE HUBER, M. E.
Director Junior High School Group
HARRIET WYLIE STEWART, A. B.
Social Studies
MARY RACHEL HARRIS, M. Pd.
Director of Kindergarten-Primary Group
M. IRENE HUBER
Art
MARY L. SNIVELY
Director of Intermediate Group
MINERVA L. ADAMS
Public School Music
* H. L. BURKHOLDER, A. B.
Assistant in Pedagogy and Writing
LESLIE C. KREBS, B. S.
Geography and Agriculture
FRIEDA B. BAUSCH, A. B.
French
ELIZABETH CLEVER, A. B.
English
J. SETH GROVE, A. B.
Mathematics and Physics
HANNAH A. KIEFFER, B. S., A. M.
Director of Rural Education
CLAUDIA C. ROBB
Physical Education
ELIZABETH McWILLIAMS, B. S.
Dietitian
CLARA L. ROBINSON, B. S., Pd. B.
Psychology
LESTER W. RICE, A. B.
Biological Science
* Leave of absence, 1921-1922.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
W. P. HARLEY, A. M.
Director of Training School
CARRIE BELLE PARKS, A. B.
English
flp L A IR E DEMAREE
Assistant in Public School Music
ANNA CULLEN
Assistant in Art
BLANCHE WRIGHT
Piano and Voice
MARY Gi; DISERT, A. B.
Assistant in English
L. E. SMITH
Assistant in Pedagogy
A. J. ENGLISH, A. B.
Teaching of Mathematics
CAROLINE PORTER, A. M.
Teaching of Reading
HELEN COLLEY
Assistant in Public School Music
RAMONA FLEESON
Assistant in Art
MARIE EPPINGER, B. S.
Assistant in Pedagogy
LEVI GILBERT, B. S,
Assistant in English
LORETTA HEFFERNAN
Assistant in Physical Education
GERTRUDE M. ADAMS, A. M.
Teaching of Social Studies
J. W. LACKHOVE
Bursar
ADA V. HORTON
Registrar
* EDNA B. PEARSON
BEULAH V. ANKERBRAND
Secretary
IDA B. QUIGLEY, M. E.
Librarian
MARY KIRK, A. B.
.
Assistant in English and Assistant Librarian
MRS. HELEN J. DIMM
Matron of Girls’ Dormitory
ETHEL LENHER
Matron of Administration Building
* MOSES I HOMER
SAMUEL HOOVER
Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings
* Resigned April 1, 1922.
6
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
CALENDAR 1922— 1923
FIRST SEMESTER, 1922
Registration Day .............................................. Monday) September lg
Organization of Classes ............................... Tuesday, September 19
Training School Opens
...........................Wednesday, September 20
Thanksgiving Day .......................................... Thursday, November 30
Christmas Vacation B e g in s .............................Thursday, December 21
School Reopens ..............................................Tuesday, January 9, 1923
First Semester Closes .......................................... Friday, February 2
SECOND SEMESTER, 1923
Second Semester Begins ...................................... Monday, February 5
Easter Vacation Begins ............................................ Friday, March 23
School Reopens ................................ . ........................ Tuesday, April 3
Reunion Philo Literary Society........................................Friday, May 4
Anniversary Normal Literary S ociety .........................Friday, May 25
Training School Commencement ............................. Thursday, June 7
Baccalaureate Sermon ................................................. Sunday, June 10
Musical and Literary Entertainment ..................... Monday, June 11
Class Day ........•'.......................................................... Tuesday, June 12
Alumni M eetin g..............................................................Tuesday, June 12
Commencement Day .............................................. Wednesday, June 13
Summer Session of Nine Weeks Begins .................. Monday, June 18
Summer Session Ends .......................................... Saturday, August 18
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
7
THE CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE
NORMAL SCHOOL
SHIPPENSBURG, PA.
Shippensburg is a town of forty-five hundred population, 41 miles
south of Harrisburg on the Cumberland Valley Railroad, a branch of
the Pennsylvania line. The Reading and the Western Maryland Rail
roads also run into the town.
Shippensburg is in the center of the beautiful Cumberland Valley,
a region famed in the history of the nation. Gettysburg, with its
famous battlefield, is only 35 miles distant; Chambersburg, rich in his
toric interest, is 11 miles distant; while Carlisle is only twice as far
away.
The Cumberland Valley is famous not only for its beauty and its
historic associations, but it is one of the richest agricultural commu
nities in the nation.
Shippensburg is a splendid school town. Its people are progress
ive and intelligent. The moral tone of the town is indicated by the
fact that for more than thirty years there has not been a licensed sa
loon in the town or within six miles of it. There are, however, twelve
churches within the borough limits.
THE SCHOOL
The school buildings are beautifully situated just outside the bor
ough limits in the midst of a campus of sixteen acres. The plant con
sists of the Administration Building, the Girls’ Dormitory, the Gym
nasium, the Training School, the Power Plant, the Principal’s House,
the Infirmary, the Laundry, and the School Stables.
The Administration Building contains the Principal’s and Bursar s
Offices, Chapel, Recitation Rooms, Biological, Chemical and Physical
Laboratories, and the Dining-room. The second and third floors are
used as Dormitories.
The Girls’ Dormitory is a beautiful homelike building equipped
with ail modern conveniences. Its open court is the assembly^ and
lounging place for the boarding girl students. The Boys’ Dormitory
is thoroughly modern in its equipment. A new and thoroughly mod
em system of heating has been introduced. The lavatory, newly
equipped with shower baths, is provided with everything needed for
the comfort and convenience of the students.
All other buildings are modern and admirably suited to the pur
pose for which they are intended.
8
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
EXPENSES
The, expenses at the Cumberland Valley State. Normal School
-are very reasonable. They are k ept’’as low, as it impossible to:keep
them without crippling the work of the school.
Free Tuition.— The State of Pennsylvania furnishes'free tuition
to all students who have 15 or more High School credits who will sign
an agreement binding them to teach in the commoni'Schools of the
.. state for at least two* years. Others pay $2.00 a week tuition. Spe
cial students pay $2.00 a week tuition.
. Boarding students who remain at the school for at least 18 weeks
(one semester) will pay $6.00 a week for board, furnished room, heat,
light and laundry, or $216 for the School year. This is payable in four
^installments-as- indicated on page 38; The other expenses are the reg
istration fee of $5.00 payable when a room is assigned, and ¿ semester
fee of $7.50 covering the cost of admission to entertainments, games,
etc. The entire expense for the above named items for the'school year
is $236: Students who attend a shorter time than 18 weeks will pay
at the rate of $6.25 per week.
Day students pay an enrollment fee of $10.00 for each semester.
Payment must be made before the student is admitted to class.
Other Expenses.-4-Small fees are charged in a few branches to
cover the cost of materials .used (see page 37), Books may be pur
chased at the school book store,
SPECIFIC AIMS OF THE SCHOOL
All State Normal Schools aim to prepare young men and women
for the wbrk of teaching. The Cumberland Valley State Normal
School emphasizes, the features common to all normal schools, but it
claims the following distinctive characteristics:
1.
Home Life— The authorities believe that the school should re
produce the social life of the home as far as possible. School -life
should, therefore, be a preparation for living. Young men and women
should be taught self-control, for without this-ability any scheme of
education will be a failure,. The great majority of our pupils come to
us with a very definite purpose, in view and wish .to make the best
pos.sible use of their opportunities, hence the tone of the school is. re
markably earnest.
It is a further aim and object of the school to prepare our pupils
for social efficiency. We realize, that young men and women must be
able to .take an active part in the affairs of the-yarious communities
into which they are expected to go after leaving the school; hence the
school does not neglect the social side of the; student’s life, and oppor
tunities for social intercourse under proper direction-are afforded the
students from time to time. The student who goes forth from a
school lacking the ability to associate with cultured men and women
is bound to be more or less of a failure in life. Our pupils are there-
Court
of
G irls’ D ormitory
■
wBËÊm
T h è H e a t in g P l a n t
T h e T rau
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
9
fore trained in the conventions expected of them by society so that
they may takeAheir place in the affairs of their respective^ommunities. The ideal of any school should be to reproduce as nearly as posysible the:family life. As young- men and women ass|ciftte in. the fam
ily, so should they associ^tfein a properly regulated, school.
In carrying out this policy this Normal School allows the gre.iti YJ
possible fredom to the young men and women compatible with good
taste and sound morality. In short, everything is done by the faculty
to co-operate with the'stiuleiius in maintaining a bright and refined
home life and to help them to the cultivation of that grace and dignity
that marks the real lady ór gentleman.
2. Size of the School.—The Principal and faculty of the school
beliève that a school should not number more than six hundred pupilsj’
Schools exceeding this number are apt to be unwieldy ; it is not possi
ble for the faculty to know the; students', personally in larger schools-,
nor for the students to know one another intimately. As a resulti
many of the conditions that should prevail in a large home jch o o l are
absent injmch schools. A school ranging from five to six hundred in
number is large enough to combine the best features to be found in a
student body but is not so large as to destroy the individuality of the
students. During the past school year we accepted ,850 students since
it was clearly our duty ;to give as many students as possible the op
portunity of securing a Normal School èiàucation. It is our purpose to
limit our attendance to 600. during the coming year.
3. Small Classes.—We believe in small classes, not exceeding
thirty-five, or forty students. IVhen the classes are larger than this
it is impossible for the teacher to- come into that close personal contact
with the students so necessary to their progress. Very often the lec
ture method with its glaring faults is used by teachers in large class
es? Experience shows that really good work, is impossible in classes
numbering more than thirty-five or forty students';. '.
STUDENT GOVERNMENT
The authorities of the school believe^that no one.can be.success
ful in governing others who has not first learned to govern himself.
Accordingly the students are given the opportunity, to practice selfgovernment. The boarding girls are organized into a Student League,
which elects a president, vice president, and secretary. These officers
with representatives elected from the four classes and three members
of the faculty appointed by the 'principal, constitute the Student
Council, which has charge of the discipline of the boarding girls. The
work of this organization has been most satisfactory,
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION
ADOPTED MARCH 23, 1920
1. Graduates o f approved secondary schools who can present evi
dence of having completed fifteen units of high school work will be
10
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
admitted as regular students to the state normal schools.
2. A unit shall consist of not less than thirty-six weeks of work
requiring at least four periods per week of not less than forty minutes
per period or its time equivalent. (Subjects not requiring out-of-class
preparation or study shall require double time in estimating the units).
Ere<*®ntials
all students entering the state normal schools
shall be received and evaluated by the normal schools and submitted
to the State Department of Public Instruction for approval.
4. Adequate knowledge of the subject matter in the elementary
subjects will be presupposed on the part of all students admitted to
the normal schools.
5. Required units for admission:
EnSUsh
<
Mathematics.
Science
Social Studies (History, etc.)
Elective
Total 15 units
3 units
i „nit
} S
1 unit,afterSept., 1923,
2 units
9 units, after Sept.,1923, 8 units
6. The holders of permanent and professional certificates will be
given one unit credit toward admission as regular students to the nor
mal schools for each subject of high school grade written on the certificate.
7. Advanced credit will be given for equivalent courses in ap
proved teacher training institutions, but no student may obtain a nor
mal school certificate without a minimum residence of one year.
8. For the present the normal schools shall when necessary,
conduct a secondary department of first-class high school grade for
those students who do not have similar high school facilities available
in their home communities.
Note. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School has organ
ized a High School Department of the first Grade. Students who do
not have access to high schools may enter this department and secure
the units required for admission to the regular Normal Course.
CURRICULA OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE
NORMAL SCHOOLS
STUDENTS MUST SELECT ONE OF FOUR CURRICULA
The four curricula that are offered to students have been organ
ized upon the principle that teaching in the elementary schools can
be classified into sufficiently definite types to require specialization.
Each curriculum prepares for a specific type of teaching position.
The two years’ work of the normal school is divided into four
semesters. The work of the first semester is the same for all stu
dents. A large purpose of the work of the first semester is to ac-
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
11
quaint students with the requirements for successful teaching in the
different grades so that they may be able to decide intelligently in
what grade or grades they prefer to teach. The course entitled “ In
troduction to Teaching” which includes observation and participation
in the training school is especially designed to aid students in a wise
selection of a curriculum.
At the end of the first semester students are asked to select one
of the four curricula for the purpose of specializing in a specific field
of teaching. The work of each curriculum must be completed in its
entirety. Students may be granted the privilege of changing from
one curriculum to another only on condition that the prescribed cours
es of any curriculum so selected must be completed before a cerifícate
of graduation is granted. Group III for Junior High School teachers
has been extended to three years.
THE FOUR CURRICULA
Group I. Kindergarten-Primary—for teachers of Kindergarten
and grades 1, 2 and 3.
Group II. Interniediate grades—for teachers of grades 4, 5 and
6.
(Students wishing to prepare for teaching in Grammar grades will
elect this Group but will follow a modified curriculum.)
Group III.
Junior High School.
Group IV. Rural—for teachers of rural schools.
PROGRAM OF STUDIES
Revision adopted by the Board of Normal School Principals
April 28, 1922.
Minor changes in curricula for Groups I, II, and IV.
The satisfactory completion of eighty semester hours shall be re
quired for graduation from any curriculum except that for Group III.
FIRST SEMESTER— A L L GROUPS
C.H:
Introduction to Teaching. . . .
English Fundamentals ...........
English Composition ............ .
Oral Expression .....................
Nature Study ........................
Personal and School Hygiene
Art .............. ............................
Music .......................................
Physical Education .................
S.H.
3
3.
2
2
...
,..
...
..
. . . 2
, . . 2
. . 3
3
...
. . . 3
23
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
21
12
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
SECOND SEMESTER
KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY GROUP
Psychology and Child Study___ 3
English Composition................... 2
The Teaching o f Primary Reading 3
Industrial Arts.*.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Music . . . . . ___ '........................... 2
Handwriting .......................
2
Nature Study ............................... 1
Physical Education....................... 3
* Elective ..............................
5
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
5
23
20
* This elective is provided so that
students desiring to emphasize the sub
primary field may have the opportunity
to take Rinderten Theory, Kindergarten
Materials and Methods, and observe in
the Kindergarten, as the different schools
may arrange.
For those who elect to teach in
primary grades* the electives are to be
chosen, with reference to the needs of
primary teachers, from the list of
electives.
INTERMEDIATE GROUP
Psychology and Child S tu dy.. . .
English Composition ...................
The Teaching of Arithmetic........
The Teaching of Geography. . . .
The Teaching of Social Studies.
Music .....................
A rt . . . . . .......
Handwriting .................................
Nature Study ...............................
Physical Education.......................
3
2
3
3
3
-2
2
2
1
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
24
21
INTERMEDIATE GROUP
Student Teaching including Con
ferences and School Efficiency 15
The Teaching of English............. 3
Physical E d u c a t io n .............. 3
15
3
1
THIRD SEMESTER
KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY GROUP
* Student teaching,
including
School
Efficiency and C on feren ces.... 15
15.
The Teaching o f Primary Sub
jects ............................................ 3
3
Physical Education....................... 3
1
21
21
19
* Those who elect to teach in the
sub-primary field should have the major
portion o f their student teaching in this
field.
19
FOURTH SEMESTER
KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY GROUP
History and Principles o f Education ............................................. 3
Children’ s Literature and Story
Telling ....................................... 3
Educational Sociology.................. 3
Art ..............................................
2
Music ............................................. 2
Physical Education ..................... 3
Health and Hygiene in the Ele
mentary School......................... 3
Elective ........................................... 3
INTERMEDIATE GROUP
History and Principles of Education ...........
3
Juvenile Literature..................... 3
Educational Sociology.................. 3
Art ....................... : . . . . ............. 2
Music ......................................
2
Physical Education....................... 3
Health and Hygiene in the Ele
mentary. School ....................... 3
Elective ......................................... 2
3
2
21
19
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
23
20
Student Teaching including Conferences and School Efficiency......................... . 15
The Teaching o f Reading.......... .. ........................................................... .3
Physical Education ................................. ..................................................................... 3
15
3
1
21
19
Total of 80 semester hours.
22
3
3
3
2
2
1
3
3
20
Total of 80 semester hours.
3
3
3
2
2
1
RU RAL GROUP— SECOND SEMESTER
Psychology and Child Study.................
English Composition ............................................. . . . ^.. ¿ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Teaching o f Arithmetic........................... ...................................... . . . . * { ...........
The Teaching of Geography............................
The Teaching, o f Social Studies...............................
Music .................
A rt .......... : ................................................. ................................. .............. .. . . .
,
Handwriting .........
Physical Education ...............
RU RAL GROUP— THIRD SEMESTER
13
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOI
RU RAL GROU1P—FOURTH SEMESTER
History and Principles of Education
Children’s Literature and Story Telling,
Agriculture .................................................
Rural Sociology .........................................
Art ................................................................
Music ...........................................................
Physical Education ......... .........................
Health and Hygiene in the Rural School
Elective .......................................................
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2 -.
3
1
Total of 82 semester hours.
80 required for graduation.
The following summary and analysis is presented to reveal
clearly the facts that are contained in the several curricula:
SUMMARY OP PERIODS AND SEMESTER HOURS
4th Sem.
rd Sem.
2nd Sem.
1st Sem.
22-20
21-19
23- 20
22-21
21-19
21-19
24- 21
22-21
24-22
21-19
22-21
23-20
Group I
Group II
Group IV
Total
80
80
82
[BUTION
Group II
Group IV
3
3
3
3
15
3
3
3
3
15
3
3
2
3
15
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
0
3
0
3
3
3
3
0
3
4
2
3
0
1 .
3
4
2
0
3
1
3
4
2
3
0
1
4
2
3
4
2
3
4
2
3
3
7
7
0
8
3
7
7
0
3
2
7
7
3
3
80
81
82
Group I
EDUCATION
Introduction to Teaching.
Psychology
Educational Sociology....................................
History and Prin. o f Education....................
STUDENT TEACHING
METHODS
Primary Reading and other Subjects..........
Teaching o f Arithmetic............................
Teaching of Geography...................................
Teaching o f Social Studies...........................
Teaching o f Reading.......................................
Teaching o f English.........................................
ENGLISH
Fundamentals ..................................................
Composition
Oral Expression ...............................................
Children’ s Literature and Story T e llin g ....
Juvenile Literature....................................
Handwriting ................... ................................
HEALTH EDUCATION
Physical Education........................... ...............
Personal and School Hygiene..................... ..
Health and Hygiene in Elementary School.
MISCELLANEOUS
Nature Study ..................................................
Music ...................................................•...........
Art
............................................................
Agriculture
Elective
.......................................................
PROPOSED THREE-YEAR CURRICULUM FOR GROUP III
Junior High School Teachers.
FIRST SEMESTER * SAME AS FOR A L L GROUPS AS FOLLOW S:
C.H.
..3
Introduction to T eaching...
..
English Fundamentals............
. . 2
English Composition................
...
Oral Expression .....................
,
. . 2
Nature Study ....................
..
Personal and School Hygiene
.
.
Art .............................................
..3
Music ...........'............................
...
Physical Education ................
22
S.H.
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
21
14
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
SECOND SEMESTER
Psychology A : %.....................................
English Composition .............................
Oral Expression .....................................
A rt ............................................................
Music ........................................................
¿J Social and Industrial History o f U. S.
¿^Econom ic Geography o f U. S...............
Physical Education.................................
t*
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
3
3 . 3
3
3
3
3,
2
1
21
20
3
3
3
3
12
3— 3 or 6— 6 *•
.3— 3 or 6— 6
12
THIRD SEMESTER
Psychology B .............................
World Problems in Geography
Physical Education ................
Elective, .....................................
'¿A , English
.........................
3
Science I .......................
f Social Studies I ............
* Mathematics I ............
** Foreign Language ..
2
1
............6—6
............6—6
.... .......6—6
20
19
* One year o f Algebra and one o f Plane Geometry are required in order to
specialize in Mathematics.
♦* Three years o f Latin, including Cicero or two years o f a modern foreign language,
are required in order to specialize in a given foreign language.
FOURTH SEMESTER
3
Purpose, Organization and Development o f Junior High School
Physical Education ........................................................................................... ............. 2
Elective ....................................... .......................................... ........................................ .. 15
* English .......................................................................................3— 3 or 6—6
* Science II ...................................................................................3— 3 or 6— 6
* Social Studies II ................................................................... 3— 3 or 6— 6
* Mathematics II .....................................................................................6 t—6
* Foreign Language II ............................................................ ..............6— 6
3
1
15
20
19
♦These courses are open only to those who have taken the corresponding
courses listed in the third semester.
FIFTH SEMESTER
Student Teaching, including School Efficiency and Conferences......................... 15
Guidance ............................................................................................................
3
Physical Education ......................................................................................................... 2
* Free Elective ................................................................................................................ 2
15
3
1
2
22
21
SIXTH SEMESTER
£jaucauuuai uuviuwftj . .. i
History and Principles o f Éducation............................................... .........................
.........................
iiiuucaxionai aieosurcmciHB
.........................
.........................
ju
n
ior
High
School...........................
Health and Hygiene in the
..........................
3
3
2
3
7
21
20
♦ Under “ Free Elective” not more than 3 semester hours o f Art, Music, or
Health Education may be offered by any school.
SUMMARY
..........................................
..........................................
Second
................................. .
Third Semester ............. .............................. .........................................
.................................
Fourth Remester ............................... ..
.........................................
Fifth S^m^st^r , , ............................. ..
Sixth Semester ..............................................
Periods
22
21
20
20
22
21
126
S. H.
21
20
19
19
21
20
120
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
15
ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION
EDUCATION
Introduction to Teaching:. . .................................................................................. 3
Psychology
................................................................................................................ 6
Guidance ............................................................................................... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
3
Educational Sociology .............................................................. '........I*.*.*.*.*. 3
History and Principles o f Education ....................................................................3
Educational Measurements ................................................................................. 3
Purpose, Organization and Development o f the Junior High School........ 3
24
15
Student Teaching: ......................................................
ENGLISH
Fundamentals ........................................................
Composition .......................................................... .
Expression ........................................................
3
4
4
11
Physical Education .............................................
SCIENCE
Personal and School Hygiene ...........................
Nature Study .........................................................
Economic Geography ...........................................
World Problems in Geography .......................
Health and Hygiene in the Junior High School
6
2
2
3
3
3
13
ARTS
Music ...........................................
A rt .................................................
SOCIAL STUDIES
Social and Industrial History o f U. S.
ELECTIVES
English ......................................................
Social Studies .................................
Science ...........................................! ! ! ! ! !
Mathematics ............................. .*.*.*.*.*!!.*
Foreign Language ..............................
Free Elective ...............................
6
6
12
3
6 or 12
6 or 12
6 or 12
......... 12
...... 12
........ 9
36
120
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE COURSES OF STUDY
THE STATE COURSE OF STUDY
The state course of study is used as the basis for the courses in
the teaching of the elementary school subjects.
CLASSIFICATION AND NUMBERING OF COURSES
All courses are classified in seven departments. All courses num
bered below 10 are common to all groups. A decimal indicates that
two or more courses of the same department occur in the same sem
ester. A single digit or the last two digits indicates the semester in
which the course occurs. The first of two digits indicates the group in
which the course occurs.
EDUCATION
Education 1—Introduction to Teaching. All groups, 1st semester. ■
3 periods, 3 hrs, credit.
The primary purpose of this course is to aid the students in se
lecting a specific curriculum at the end of the first semester, and to
imbue them with a strong professional spirit and high standards of
16
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
professional ethics;; It includes consideration of the different types
of teaching service, the generals aims .of the public schools and, more
specifically, the work to be accomplished by the primary, intermediate,
Junior high and rural schools respectively; a brief sketch of the char
acteristics of children in these different types of schools and qualifi
cations. required of. teachers t° meet the needs of children at the dif
ferent age levels in these different types of schools. The broad social
aims of each type of school and its relation to the state are empha
sized.
The instruction in this course is' closely Correlated with frequent
visits of observation and participation in the training school.
Education 2—Psychology and Child Study. Groups I, II and IV
2nd semester. 3 periods,, 3 hrs. credit.
Esséntial phases of. General Psychology: Original Nature of
Man, Instincts, Sensation, Perception, Attention, Apperception, Mem
ory, Association of Ideas, Imagination, Affective Mental States,
Thinking, Habit Formation, Play, M oral'an d Religious Tendencies,
with the emphasis upon the educational significance of each. Simple
mental tests with scientific handling of results obtained through their
use.
Education 2 (a) Psychology A. Group III 2nd Semester. 3
periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Essential phases of General Psychology: Original Nature of
Man, Instincts, Sensation, Perception, Attention, Apperception, Affec
tive States of Mind, Memory, Association of Ideas, Imagination;
Thinking, Habit Formation, Play, Gymnastics; Athletics, Moral and
Religious Tendencies, with the emphasis upon the educational signifi
cance of each. A -careful' âtûdy of the adolescent is made with refer
ence to the development of the child during that period. A study of
mental tests with scientific handling of data secured is made.
Education 2 (b). Psychology B. Group-III. 3rd Semester. 3
periods, 3 hrs. credit.
A study of, the laws of learning and improvement, Further study
of the psychology of each of the elementary and, secondary school sub
jects to derive a basis for correct methods. Study of sub-normal
and super-normal children carefully presented that the needs of these
children may be understood. Major emphasis . is, kept upon the ado
lescent period.
Education 13— School Efficiency and Conferences. Group 1, 3rd
Semester. 5 periods, 5 hrs credit.
This course correlates closely with the student teaching, deriving
a large part of its meaning from the teaching experience of the stu
dent.
The instruction is shaped by the aim and purposes of the kinder
garten and grades one, two and three, and includes such topics as..
P rincipal ’ s H ouse
I nfirmary
Anft TNTSjMTT»»B!ulfcD#:l!
ggggl
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
17
class room routine, the organization of the daily study and recitation
program; hygienic standards for and care of class rooms; the making
and keeping of records;; and is followed by the analysis and study of
such class room .technique asiU the significance of the play spirit in the
primary grades; thè management of primary grades; the use o f seat
work; the value of dramatic expression; typ esof class room exercises
applicable in the primary grades; and the pi’ojeet and problem method
as applicable to children of this age; and the practical application of
educational tests and scales.
Education 23=-Schóol Efficiency, and Conferences.
Group II, 3rd semester, 5 periods, 5 hrs. credit.
This course correlates, closely with the student teaching, deriving
a large part of its meaning from the teaching experiences of the stu
dent. The instruction is colored and shaped by the purposes and na
ture of the work in the intermediate grades and includes class room
routine, the daily study and recitation program, hygienic standards for
and care of class rooms, the making and keeping of records,, and is
followed by the analysis and study of such Class room technique as:,
methods of lesson assignment; types of class room exercises; efficient
methods of study; types of questioning; the value and uses of intel
ligence and educational tests; and the project and problem method
as applicable to the fourth, fifth and sixth grades. The problem of
discipline in these grades receives attention.
Education 34—Purpose, Organization and Development of Jun
ior High School.
Group III, 4th semester.
preparation.
3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Outline in
Education 35-—School Efficiency and Conferences. Group III, 5th
semester, 5 periods, 5 hrs. credit.
This course deals with the principles of instruction common to the
teaching of all subjects in the seventh, eight and ninth grades
and is closely correlated with student teaching. Consideration will
be given to such topics as types of lessons, the recitations, the assign
ment, the question, the project and problem method, the.’’socialized
recitation, lesson plans, supervised and independent study, the use
of educational tests and scales;; problems in discipline, economy in
class room management. A considerable part Of the time of this
course is devoted to a discussion of educational guidance problems.
The course analyzes the processes and problems of the important
types of human occupations, the aptitudes and training required for
each, the financial rewards,,, the hazards, the opportunities and
avenues for advancement in each field. As far as possible typical
occupations are studied at first hand including occupations of agri
culture, manufacture, transportation, exchange, public service, pro
fessional service, domestic and personal service, and clerical occupa
tions. The pertinent printed matter in books, pamphlets and maga
zines is examined and organized.
18
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Education 43— School Efficiency and Conferences. Group IV,
3rd semester, 5 periods, 5 hours credit.
This course stresses the problems of the rural schools. It
gives due attention to the vitalization of the one room country school
through community effort. It also deals with the organization of
the course of study for the rural schools and the problems of
administration common to them.
Education 4—History and Principles of Education. All groups,
4th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This is an integrating course and aims to bring together and
to interpret the details of educational theory and practice represented
by the preliminary courses, thereby leaving with the student a
unified body of educational doctrine. The first part of the course
will be devoted to a rapid survey of education before the eighteenth
century, and the second part to a more detailed study of present
day practices and tendencies as to organization, content and methed.
There will be discussion of such topics as; the aims and purposes
of education; vocational education; scientific measurements; the
junior high school; the doctrine of interest; formal discipline; project
teaching; changes in method and curriculum.
Education 35— Guidance, Group III, 5th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs.
credit. Outline in preparation.
Education 36—Educational Tests and
III, 6th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Measurements.
Group
Investigation of traditional methods of testing and promoting
children. Study of scientific testing in each of the elementary and
secondary school subjects, with an examination of some of the most
widely used tests now published. Study of Binet-Simon Intelligence
Tests and at least one group test of intelligence. Some practice
work done in the Training School.
Education 3— Student Teaching. Groups I, II and IV, 3rd semes
ter. Group III, 5th semester. 10 periods, 10 hours credit.
The Training School.—The Training school is the pivotal point
of all the work of the normal school. It functions as a laboratory for
every department of the school and articulates with peculiar intimacy
with the Department of Education.
Observation and Participation.—Although student teaching is
confined to the senior year, junior students are given frequent oppor
tunities for participation in the work of the training school and obser
vation of expert teaching in the training school is a feature of all the
courses in education and of many other courses throughout the cur
ricula. One critic teacher is assigned to each two class rooms and
demonstration lessons are taught from time to time in exemplification
of the various phases of good educational practice.
Distribution of Time.—A minimum of two consecutive sixty-min—
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
19
ute periods per day for one semester is given to student teaching.
Where two student teachers are assigned to the same class in the
training school the assignments are so adjusted that each student
teacher has a definite problem. The distribution of teaching time is
designed to progressively give to the student an increasing clasljresponsibility.
Lesson Plans.—Plan forms are used upon which all lessons taught
by student teachers are planned. Critic teachers hold daily conferen
ces with the student teachers under their charge and approve all les
son plans of student teachers before the lessons are taught.
Student Teachers.— Every student teacher confines his teaching
to the grades of the group which he has elected. Student teachers
electing group I and group II have practice experience, in all the sub
jects of the curriculum and, if possible, in all the grades of the group.
Student teachers electing group III confine their practice teaching
largely to the subjects in which the student has elected td specialize
and, if possible, have practice teaching in all the grades of the group.
Student teachers electing group IV confine their practice teaching
largely to the rural one-room ungraded school and have opportunity
for contact with the community problems. All alignments for stu
dent teachers contemplate the completion of a unit problem.
Training Classes.—Training classes aim to have not less than
twenty nor more than thirty pupils; that is, enough pupils to set up a
normal social situation and yet not so many as to unduly tax the lim
ited skill of the teacher.
The Pupils.—The pupils in the training school by reason of the
careful planning of each lesson and the close supervision of expert
teachers, as well as through the use of abundant and elaborate equip
ment of the normal school, are most favorably situated to secure the
best possible education.
ENGLISH AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
English 1—English Fundamentals.
All groups, 1st semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student with the
source of material in English and the forms of correct expression.
A definite standard of written and spoken English must be ac
quired and maintained by all students. Further work in English
without extra credit will be required of all who fail to reach and main
tain this standard.
A few periods of instruction are given in the method of classify
ing and cataloguing books and in the use of reference books, readers’
guides, etc.
20
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
About a third of the time of the course is devoted to a study of
review in the basic principles of English grammar and special atten
tion is paid to the structure of sentences and the syntax of their vari
ous parts. The course includes a brief history of the language and the
principles underlying its development.
About a sixth of the time of the course is devoted to a study of
words including pronunciation, diacritical marking based on a gener
ally recognized system of phonetics and attention is paid to basic
principles in etymology.
English. 1.1, 2.1—English Composition.
All groups, 1st and 2nd semesters. 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit each
semester.
This course includes a thorough study of the forms of English
prose composition together with much practice in writing. The four
types of English prose; narration, description, exposition, and argu
mentation are carefully studied and analyzed with reference to form,
content and technique. Special attention is given to the essay and the
short story as media of prose expression and students are required to
write frequent themes illustrative of the various prose forms discuss
ed. These are made the subject of class criticism and discussion. The
teacher in charge of the class meets the students from time to time
for personal consultation.
English 1—Oral Expression.
All groups, 1st semester. 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
This course is designed primarily to insure (1) a good teaching
voice, and (2) effective address with facility and ease in oral expres
sion.
English 12— The Teaching of Primary Reading.
Group I, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
The primary aim of this course is to enable the student to acquire
skill in the teaching of reading to beginners including the development
of skill in the use of phonics. The course includes a comparison of the
principal methods of teaching reading and the historical development
of various methods of teaching reading are traced. Consideration is
given to the psychological processes involved in reading. The student
acquires familiarity with the means of measuring efficiency in reading.
This course is accompanied with observations of primary reading
classes as well as the actual teaching of reading.
English 23—The Teaching of English.
Group II, 3rd semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
The aim of this course is to ascertain how to secure free self ex
pression from the pupil in oral and written composition. Special
stress is placed upon oral composition as speech functions more large
ly than written composition in life. The prospective teacher is made
to realize the necessity of assisting the pupil to form clear percepts
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
21
and images, as a basis for clear expression. The acquisition of a voeabularly by the pupil and his manner of applying it in the expression
of his thought is carefully studied. Easy and natural transition from
oral to written composition is the end sought in the teaching of com
position. The use of standard measurements and tests in oral and
written,composition is taught in connection with this course.
English 32—Oral Expression.
Group III, 2nd semester, 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
This is an advanced course in public speaking with special atten
tion to the teacher’s classroom voice, and the correction of speech de
fects.
English 43—The Teaching of Reading.
Group IV, 3rd semester. 3 periods, 8 hrs. credit.
The aim of this course is to enable the student to acquire skill in
the teaching of reading to beginners and the handling of the technique
of silent reading with older pupils. Attention is given to the develop
ment of skill in the use of phonics. Consideration is given to the psy
chological processes involved in reading. The student acquires famil
iarity with the means of measuring efficiency in oral and silent read
ing.
The course includes a comparison of the principal methods of
teaching reading and is accompanied with observations or oral and
silent reading classes as well as the actual teaching of such classes.
English 14— Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
Groups I and IV, 4th semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course involves the collection and study of literature in verse
and prose suited to children of this age.
The selections are studied for the purpose of finding the elements
contained therein that are likely to appeal strongly to children. The
study of folk tales and fairy stories is included in this course,
The course in story telling covers the principles involved in tell
ing stories to children. It involves also the application of the princi
ples of child psychology and voice training to the telling of stories.
English 24—Juvenile Literature.
Group II, 4th semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course is planned to give a foundation for teaching literature
and silont reading to pupils of the intermediate grades.
It aims to give an adequate knowledge of those literary types
that are most suitable for children of this age.
Magazine and current literature are studied and selections made
from these courses as well as from standard authors.
A study is made of the difficulties that children meet in their
effort to comprehend thought from the printed page.
Students are
made familiar with the scientific measurements of silent reading.
22
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
MATHEMATICS
Mathematics 22— The Teaching of Arithmetic.
Group II, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course aims to develop a systematic presentation of the
facts and principles of arithmetic with special emphasis upon the top
ics that are most significant in the work of the intermediate grades.
The treatment illustrates at every step the most effective methods of
teaching arithmetic. Attention is given to the results of the recent
experiments in the psychological processes involved in the teaching of
arithmetic and to the measurement of efficiency in this subject by the
standard tests and scales. Observation of the teaching of arithmetic
in the intermediate grades is an essential part of the course.
Mathematics 42—The Teaching of Arithmetic.
Group IV, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course aims to present a systematic study of the topics in
Arithmetic that are found in the course of study of the rural school.
A special effort is made to have the students understand how to use
the resources of the country in supplying opportunities for the appli
cation of arithmetic. Attention is given to the psychology of arithme
tic and to the standard measurements in this subject. Observation is
an essential part of the course.
SCIENCE
Science 1—Nature Study.
All groups, 1st semester. 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
The word nature study is used in a broad sense to cover all phases
of elementary science adapted to all groups. This course aims to give
the student a definite body of knowledge of common forms of environ
mental materials and to supply the principles that will guide him in
selecting and using environmental materials wherever he may be lo
cated. The course includes as wide a range of observation as possible
of materials which the prospective teacher may be called upon to use
in his work. Field trips are supplemented by laboratory study. For
teachers of the upper grades a differentiation is made in favor of ma
terials that supply the basis for further scientific study especially in
the field of biology.
Science 1 2 ; 2.1. Nature Study. Groups I and II. 1 period, 1 hr.
(Outline in preparation)
Science 32—Economic Geography of U. S. Group III, 2nd semes
ter; 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
It is the purpose of this course to show how geographic conditions
have influenced production and trade in the United. States. The geog
raphy or the more important of the products of our farms, forests,
mines factories and waters will be studied, showing how these have
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
23
contributed to the building up of commercial centers and how these
centers in turn influence and contribute to our oceanic trade.
Science 22, 42. The Teaching of Geography «
Groups II, and IV, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This is a general course in geography given from the standpoint
of man’s reaction to his environment and aims to co-ordinate funda
mental principles of geography! The course is developed from the
viewpoint of causal relations rather than the mere enumeration of
facts and principles. As far as time permits some study is made of
regional geography as a type of further application. Students ge^f
training in the organization and the presentation of geographic data
through the use of the project and problem method; in the preparation
and the use of maps, graphs, diagrams and other illustrative material;
and in the problems and methods involved in teaching field geography.
Students are made familiar with the use of standard educational
measurements in geography. The observation of classes in teaching
of geography is a necessary part of the course. Such differentiation
in the application of the above principles and methods is made for the
different groups as the courses of study in geography requires.
Science 33—World Problems in Geography.
Group III. 3rd semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
(Outline in Preparation).
Science 44—Agriculture.
Group IV, 4th semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
A large purpose of this course is to give to the teachers of rural
schools an insight into and a sympathy with the basic industry of the
rural population and to appreciate the larger aspects of this industry
as related to our national welfare. The rural teacher is instructed
how to relate a knowledge of agriculture to the experienc|gs of rural
children with a view to motivating the teaching of the common
branches. Opportunity is offered for participation in agricultural pro
jects so that teachers can initiate and supervise projects with their
pupils. Through this course teachers come in touch with the leaders
of agricultural improvement and learn of the available sources of in
formation on agricultural subjects.
SOCIAL STUDIES
Social Studies 22—The Teaching of Social Studies.
Group II, 2nd semester. 3 periods;, 3 hrs- credit.
This course includes a study of such history as will equip stu
dents to teach the history of the intermediate grades as recommended
by the state course of study. Observation of teaching in these grades
is a feature of the course.
Attention is given to teaching civics in the intermediate grades.
24
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
The course for the fourth and fifth grades centers around the idea of
community co-operation emphasizing those who furnish us food,
clothing, shelter, medical aid, light, transportation, protection, etc.
The work for the sixth grade centers around the idea of industrial co
operation with emphasis upon vocational opportunities, study of com
munity service through occupations, and the qualifications required for
each occupation.
Social Studies 32—Social and Industrial History
Group III, 2nd semester, 8 periods. 3 hrs. (‘redit.
of
the U. S.
T h ii course is designed to give a study of the physical achieve
ments of the people of the world and the social changes that have been
brought about by industrial evolution. The advance in agriculture__
the expansion of manufactures and factory organizations—the service
rendered to commerce by steam—the telegraph— electricity— tho
transformation of industrial institutions from indentured servants to
the trade unions. The course includes the study of industry in ancient
times. England in the middle ages, the mercantile period, the agri
cultural changes in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the In
dustrial Revolution, the Colonial, Revolutionary and Civil War periods
in the U. S., ending with the great growth of industry since 1865.
Social Studies 42—The Teaching of Social Studies.
Group IV, 2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This is a composite course in the teaching of history and civics
using as a basis the report of the Committee of Eight of the American
Historical Association and bulletin No. 23, 1915, of the United States
Bureau of Education entitled “ The Teaching of Community Civics.”
Special emphasis is laid upon the- opportunities for citizenship in rural
communities and upon the ultimate dependence which all civilization
has upon the products of the-Soil. This course aims to develop re
sourcefulness in the student in the use of available text and reference
books.
Text books for reference.
Osgood, Coman, Ticknor, Cheyney.
Social Studies 44—Rural Sociology.
Group IV, 4th semester.
2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
The primary aim of this course is the inculcation in the minds of
the students of a love for and just appreciation of the importance of a
healthy country life, and includes consideration of such topics as: de
fects of present day country life, treated constructively; the lack of
rural pride and rural co-operation; land tenantry; migration from the
country to the city and its causes; co-operative buying and selling; the
need for scientific agriculture; the country home; the country church;
good roads; and the country school as an agent in intellectualizing,
socializing and spiritualizing country life.
G i r l s ’ C h o r a l S o c ie t y
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
25
ARTS
Arts 1 —Art.
All groups, 1st-semester. 3 periods, 3 hrs, credit.
The aim of this course is to enable students to teach the public
school course'of study in art ipcluding the representation of common
objects, the elementary principles of design, lettering, composition,
and color harmony in their relation to dress, home, school, and com
munity interests; to give .students facility and confidence in their abil
ity to draw and illustrate on the blackboard in their teaching of nature
study, geography, history, literature, arithmetic and the industrial
activities of life. The aim is also to develop appreciation of art and
ability to teach pupils the appreciation of art including the study of
pictures. Such differentiation is made in the presentation of this
course for the different groups as their needs require.
Arts 1.2—Handwriting'.
Groups I, II and IV. 2 periods, 1 hr. credit.
At the beginning of this course the handwriting of students is
measured by one of the handwriting scales and if they fall below the
standard set for teachers they are put in special classes for practice.
The time of this course is devoted largely to methods of teaching writ
ing and to developing skill in blackboard writing. Students are in
structed in the results of the recent investigations in the psychology
of writing. Through measuring their own handwriting and the hand
writing of children, students become acquainted, with the use of hand
writing scales.
Arts 12—Industrial Arts.
Group I, 2nd semester. 2 periods; 2 hrs, credit.
This course aims to instruct students in the use of various mate
rials that will enable them to work out simple problems as they arise
out of the daily necessities of food, clothing and shelter. Students
learn to appreciate the problems that are within the interests of chil
dren and how such problems may be graded according to the child’s
control of techniue. The course includes clay modeling, paper and
cardboard construction and simple problems in wood and textiles.
Students observe demonstrations of this work in the training school
and participate in such work.
Arts 2—Art. Groups I, II, and IV, 4th semester. 2 periods, 2 hrs.
credit.
This course deals with the theory and practice of teaching the
Arts in the Public Schools and aims to provide real equipment for the
regular teacher to teach art with confidence. Methods and problems
which may be used in the classi; room are worked out, at
which time questions of material, technique and lesson steps are con
sidered both for the teacher and the child. The emphasis in this
26
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
course is upon the methods to be
pass.”
employed in “ bringing things to
Text Books, Brown; Whitney.
Arts 22.1, 42.1—Art.
Groups I and IV, 2nd semester, 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
Arts 32—Art.
Group III. 2nd semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Arts 1—Music.
All groups, 1st semester. 3 periods, 3 hr. credit.
This course presupposes a knowledge of the elements of music.
The purpose of this course is to fit students to teach music in the pub
lic schools. The salient features of this course are: a treatment of the
child voice, a study of the tonal and rhythmic problems of each grade,
ear training, melody writing, sight reading, and part singing, a study
of the song material adapted to each grade, the use of the phonograph
to develop musical appreciation, and the development of musical pro
grams. Students are taught how to apply the standard musical tests
Vt° discover musical talent. Observation and practice teaching are a
requirement of the course.
Arts 1.2, 2.2, 42 — Music.
Groups I, II and IV. 2nd semester, 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
Arts 3.2—Music
Group III, 2nd semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Arts 1.4, 2.4, 4.4—Music.
Groups I, II and IV. 4th semester, 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
HEALTH EDUCATION
Health 1. 1—Personal and School Hygiene.
All groups, 1st semester. 2 periods, 2 hrs. credit.
Personal Hygiene—The aim of this course is to secure in the stu
dents settled habits in the care of the body which will lead to strong
er, healthier and more efficient lives. The course aims to have stu
dents understand the hygiene of posture, nutrition, clothing, exercise,
fatigue, rest and sleep; the causes of ill health and disease together
with their control and prevention. Only those facts of physiology and
anatomy which have special significance for hygiene are consid
ered. The instructor will hold personal conferences with students as
a part of the course.
School Hygiene. The aim of this course is to equip the student
with the knowledge of school and child hygiene necessary for a teach
er. The following topics are included: normal growth and its stand
ards; the ill effects of malnutrition, bad air, lack of exercise, excessive
exercise, lack of proper rest, defective vision, defective hearing, ade-
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
27
noids, diseased tonsils; remedies for various defects and the best
methods of treating them from the school standpoint; hygiene of pro
gram making; school sanitation including school furniture, ventilation,
heating, lighting, water supply, toilets, etc;; regulations of state and
local boards of health; the problem of nutrition as applied to school
children with laboratory exercises in food values and food preparation.
Observation of good hygienic school conditions and of good hygiene
teaching is an important feaUre of this course.
Health 1.4, 2.4— Health and Hygiene in the Elementary |3chools.
Groups I and II.
4th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Health Habits including Food Habits as above and psychology of
Food.
The nutrition class for under nourished children.
Health Clubs.
Health plays. Alphabets, rhymes.
Health 36—Health and Hygiene in the Junior High School.
Group III.
6th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Industrial and Community Health.
Individual Responsibility for Health.
The Digestive Mechanism, Circulation.
Food as an Energy producer.
Balanced Diet.
Diet and Disease.
Health 44— Health and Hygiene in the Rural School.
Group IV. 4th semester, 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Health Habits with special emphasis on Food Habits— Milk, fruit,
vegetables,
CleanlinessM-Sanitation of Foods— The School Lunch as a factor
in overcoming malnutrition.
Standards of nutrition and growth.
Health Clubs and Plays.
Health 1.2— Health Education.
All groups, 1st and 2nd semesters. 3 periods, 1 hr. credit each
semester.
Two hours each semester.—Physical Education—floor work; ap
paratus; marching; rhythmic work, including clubs, wands and folk
dancing; games,, athletics including track and field events, tennis,
hockey, hiking, skating, etc., Corrective work including proper exer
cises for students unable to take regular gymnasium work.
28
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
ELECTIVES
All electives are taught from the professional point of view and
are of college grade of work.
All electives are to be chosen with special reference to the group
in which the teacher is preparing to teach and with the approval of
the principal of the school.
Each normal school is required to offer at least one elective in
each of the six groups of |!|lectives. Additional electives of similar
grade may be offered at the discretion of the principal of the school.
Education
Semester
*Educational Measurements ..............................................
Educational Psychology .....................................................
Kindergarten-Primary Methods .........
“"School Administration ..................................................... .
Psychology of Adolescence ...............
Physiological Psychology .............................................
Hours Credit
3
3
3
3
3
3
English and Foreign Language
“"English Literature ............................................................. g
“"Latin ..............................................................................
g
^Modern Language...............................................
g
Mathematics
*Solid Geometry .........
3
“"Plane and Spherical Trigonometry ................................. 3
Plane Trigonometry and Surveying..................................... 3
’"Intermediate Algebra .............
3
“"Advanced Algebra .............
3
Science
Agriculture ....................................................................
Biology ..................................................................................
*Botany ................................................................................
“"Zoology ................................
Chemistry ............................................................................
Geography ............................................................................
*Geology ................................................................................
Physics' .......... -.....................................................................
The Teaching of General Science . ..................................
3
g
3
3
g
3
3
g
3
Social Studies
Economics ......................
'"Hisfory ......................................................................
*Sociology .................
3
3
3
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
29
Arts
Semiester Hours Credit
^Cookery .........................................
2
*Music ............. ' .................................................................... 2
Mechanical D raw in g....................................••••.................2
Sewing .................................................................................. 2
Woodwork ............................................................................ 2
*Electives.that will be given next year.
The indicated electives will be offered in 1922-23. In case fewer
than twelve students choose an elective that is not closely associated
with the group in which the student if] working, such elective will not
be given. In every case the elective will be taught with special refer
ence to the work of teaching.
Educational Measurements. This course will deal with the prin
ciples involved in a system of educational tests and measurements and
the place of such tests in a modern school system. The various tests
will be discussed and opportunity given to apply them to different
groups of students in the training school and other public school sys
tems. The work will be based on ^Educational Tests and Measure
ments” by Monroe, DeVoss and Kelly.
School Administration. The purpose of this course will be to ac
quaint the student with the various public school systems in the coun
try and the methods of administering them. The organization of the
school, the duties of directors, teachers and superintendents will be
discussed. No text book will be used but constant reference will be
made to the various authorities found in the library.
Elizabethan Drama. This will include the origin o f the drama,
the influence of foreign models, and a careful study of the work of
Shakespeare and other leading Elizabethan dramatists*
English Poetry. This course will consist of a study of the repre
sentative poems of the greatest English poets since Shakespeare, with
a standard anthology as a text. The student will gain an acquaint
ance with the most famous poems, and will have a chance to develop
an appreciation of poetry.
Latin, Horace Livy, The work in this course is equivalent to the
work in the freshman year in any standard college. It embraces the
reading of the four books of the Odes of Horace together with the
Epodes and the first book of Livy. During the year special attention
is paid to the various meters of Horace, to the mythological allusions
contained in his Odes and also to the main aspect of his poetry. In
connection with the study of Livy great care will be exercised in fol
lowing the history. Maps and charts will be used to gain a thorough
knowledge of the subject.
Latin Sixth Year. This year’s work will cover the course usually
given in the sophomore year at college. It consists of selections from
30
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOI
books XXI and XXII of Livy and Cicero’s De Amicitia and De Senectute. The year’s work will also include a course in Roman literature
and poetry with lectures on the great Roman writers.
French First Year.— This course includes a careful drill in pro
nunciation, the study of the essentials of grammar, with constant
practice in speaking French. The course also includes translation of
French into English and English into French, memorizing of simple
poems and frequent dictation.
Fraser and Squair’s new complete grammar will be used; and
Dupre’s La France Pittoresque.
Second Year:—This course comprises a systematic review of the
grammar, the conjugation of the irregular verbs, drill of the more
common idioms, dictation, conversation, composition, memorizing of
poems, oral reproduction of short anecdotes read in class; based on
“ Le petit Journal.’”
The Standard Modern French prose writers are read.
Daudet’s
N eu f Contes Choisis, Merimee’s Colomba, Labichee et Martin’s Le
Voyage de M onsieur Perrichon. The composition is directly based on
the texts read.
Third Year:—This course comprises the reading and careful
study of the more difficult prose and drama of the nineteenth century;
the reading and interpreting of modern poetry. Composition is
directly based on texts read, and aims to bring about a thorough re
view of grammar, the mastery of the irregular verbs and the idiomatic
structures of the language.
Texts used are Loti’s Pecheur D . Islande, Dumas’s Vingt and Apres.
Selections from Les M iserables, France’s L e Crime de Sylvestre Bon
nard, L e Petit Journal.
Outline reading and written reports are required in this course.
Prerequisite French 1 and II or its equivalent.
Fourth Year:—This course includes a careful study and inter
pretation of the seventeenth century classical drama and prose; and
the tracing of the leading movements in French literature from the
historical standpoint. Some attention will be given to the modern, ac
cepted methods of teaching French and the use of phonetics in teach
ing.
Outside reading and oral and written reports are required in
this course.
All courses in French are taught from the standpoint of the con
versational method.
Solid Geometry. The usual subject matter of solid geometry.
Special emphasis will be laid on exercises calling for original work.
3 hours.
Plane Trigonometry. Theory and practice in the solution of
triangles by natural functions and logarithms. Application to single
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
31
problems of surveying, physics, and astronomy^ Properties of tfalgg
trigonometric functions treated analytically and graphically. Ele- '
mentary algebra and plane geometry prerequisite 3 hours.
Advanced Algebra. The notion of variable and function and
their geometric representation. Variation. Equations of the first
degree, quadratic equations, complex numbers, and theory of
equatfonsM Fractional and negative exponents,, exponentials, and
logarithms. Mathematical induction, binomial theorem-, and pro
gressions. 3 hours.
Plane Analytic Geometry. Rectangular, oblique, and polar co
ordinates in a plane. The relation between a curve and its equation.
The algebra of a variable pair of numbers and the geometry of a
moving point. Applications to the properties of straight lines,
circles, conic sections, and other plane curves.
Science. (1) Zoology. A general introduction to the elementary
principles and facts of zoology.
In general the work includes the
biology of the frog; biology of the metazoa other than vertebrates,
microscopic biology, slides, readings and individual work. This
course may be given either as a three or a six semester hour course.
(2) Botany. Field and laboratory work of the morphology of
flowering plants, plant culture, reproduction, nutrition, etc. A brief
course in cryptogamic botany. This course may be given as either
a three or a six semester hour course.
Social Studies. 1. History.
A course, as outlined, in Modern European History will be offered
for the first year. It will be followed by a course in American History
for the second year.
History Nineteenth Century History. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
The Reconstruction of Europe|gbeginning with European Re
construction in 1815 and extending to 1871. This course will include
colonial expansion, the unification of Italy, the formation of the
German Empire and the establishing of the French Republic.
Text, The Development of Modem Europe,— Robinson and Beard.
History. Europe Since 1871. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
Recent European history and contemporary modem social and
economic problems. The Worlds War Causes, Effects.
Text, Fifty Years of Europe, Hazen.
Sociology. 3 periods, 3 hrs. credit.
This course is designed to combine the study of sociology with
a study of current social problems. It begins with the chief factors
in social organization and evolution, by the study of concrete
problems; as the origin, development, structure and function of the
family; as a typical human institution. The study of the history of
individual families through several generations as a form of socio
logical investigation is especially studied. Other social problems
32
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
are selected mainly from American society.
Giddings.
Texts— Ellwood, Haynes,
Arts. Cookery: The course includes a discussion of the fund
amentals of nutrition as applied to individuals and groups of individ
uals; application of scientific principles to food preparation as appli
ed to dietaries; special problems dealing with the feeding and prep
aration of food for infants, children and the sick; dietaries and food
preparation relating to institutions. The latter will be carried out
in relation to the cafeteria for day students.
The laboratory work will consist in judging the various types of
dietaries; the planning and scientific preparation of typical meals.
(The following articles will be needed by those taking the courses in
cookery: Simple white dress, two white aprons with bib, holder, dish
towel, dish cloth).
The course in household chemistry is a prerequisite for the
course in cookery.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
Opportunity is given to students to continue the study of in
strumental and vocal music under competent instruction. Students
desiring to take work in this department should see Miss Wright who
will arrange instruction and practice periods for them.
Students will register in these subjects as in the other branches.
The charge for this, including the use of piano for practice, is $25.00
per semester.
Informal recitals are given during the year to enable students
to acquire ease and self-control.
Four and eight hand, 2 piano numbers, are used on public pro
grams with the view of teaching sight reading, confidence and adapt
ability.
PIANO DEPARTMENT -^
The aim of the Music Department is to cultivate the musical
taste and the technical skill of the student.
The following course consisting of five grades, may be followed
or varied by the teacher as best suited to the individual pupil:
Elementary . Grade.—Rudiments of music, major and minor
scales, easy melody studies. Special attention is given to the ac
quirement of a good technical foundation.
Intermediate Grade.—Major and minor scales, arpeggios. Studies
and composition of moderate difficulty by good composers.
First Junior Grade.—Major and minor scales. Technical studies;
T he
O rchestra
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
33
Book of Velocity, Op. 299 Czerny; sonatinas by dementi, Kuhlan
Gurlitt, etc. Ability to play from memory.
Second Junior.—Czerny, Op. 740, Impromptus by Schubert;
Sonatas by Mozart or Haydn; two-part Inventions, Bach and works
of other classical composers.
Advanced Course.—Woltemper, Clavier, Bach; Studies of Chopin;
Beethoven Sonatas.
Scales and arpeggios in their various form are taught in all
grades.
VOICE DEPARTMENT
The course of study will be planned along liberal lilies*? with
the view of providing everything essential to the need of the student
for a well-rounded development, yet sufficiently elastic to allow the
teacher to outline the course of study for each student.
First year.— Correct breathing, tone production, its equalization
throughout the entire compass of the voice on all vowel sounds,
development of resonance.
Vocalises selected from Sieber^: Concone, Abt, Easy songs in
English.
Second year.— Breathing, tone production, technic. Selected
vocalises by Conconej Sieber, Marchesi, Difficult songs in English.
Third year.—Advanced technic. Arias selections from oratories
and operas.
SECONDARY DEPARTMENT
This department give's students the opportunity to study the
branches ordinarily taught in a first grade high school. Many young
people do not have access to high schools of first grade. To these
the normal school offers the opportunity of getting a good secondary
education in the shortest possible time, thus qualifying for admission
to the Regular Normal Course.
Graduates of second and third grade high schools who are not
convenient to a high school with a four year course will be able to
take the additional studies required for the units needed for admis
sion to the Regular Normal Course.
Many successful teachers did not have the opportunity to secure
a high school education in their early years. Such persons by
reason of their maturity and experience are able to carry consider
able academic work. The Secondary Department of the normal
school will make it possible for them to secure the requisite units
by attending the Summer sessions.
34
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
OUTLINE OF SECONDARY COURSE
The Secondary Course will conform to the State Course for
First Grade High Schools.
The following studies will be offered in the Normal Secondary
Department. For the required units see page—
Subject
Units
Hour I
English
Rhetoric ........................................
Classics , . . i .. .......... ..... ..........
English and American Literature
1
1
1
96
96
96
Social Sciences
Ancient History ...........................
Mediaeval History .......................
Modern History ..........................
English History ...........................
American History .......................
Community Civics ................... ..
.5
. .5
.5
.5
.5
.5
48
48
48
48
48
48
Mathematics
Algebra to Quadratics.................
Algebra beyond Quadratics ........
Plane Geometry ...........................
Solid Geometry ...........................
1
.5
1
.5
96
48
96
48
Plane Trigonometry .....................
.5
48
Modem Languages
French ............................................
Spanish ..........................................
1 to 3
1 to 2
96
96
Ancient Languages
Grammar ......................................
Caesar .......................................... .
Cicero ............................................
Virgil ............................................
1
1
1
1
96
96
96
96
Science
Physical Geography .....................
Botany ..........................................
Zoology ..........................................
Chemistry, General or Household
Physics ................. ........................
.5 .
1
.5
1
1
48
96
48
96
96
Practical Arts Education
Cooking ..........................................
Sewing ............................................
Drawing ........................................ .
Music ................... .........................
Physical Education .......................
.5
.5
.5
.5
1
48
48
48
48
96
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
35
TEXT BOOKS USED
(This list embraces the texts that will be used in the regular
normal department, the, secondary department ahd special teacher
training course as far as they have been adopted.)
Agriculture and Nature Study—Warren.
Algebra—Durell.
Algebra, Advanced—Wilczynoki.
Arithmetic— Durell.
Botany—Bailey; Cook.
Botany, College—Bergen & Davis.
Caesar—Harkness & Forbes.
Civics ( Community )S-Dunn.
Chemistry (General)—Alexander Smith.
Chemistry (Household)—Weed.
Cicero—Allen & Greenough.
Drawing—Brown; Whitney.
Educational Practice, Principles of—Klapper.
Educational Tests and Measurements—Monroe, DeVoss & KelleySH
English, Teaching of—Klapper.
French, Grammar—Frazer & Squair, (Revised.)
French, First Year, Petits Conte de France—Meras & Roth.
French, Second Year, Ca et La en France— Cramer; Neuf Contes
Choisis Daudet, Colomba, Merimee.
French, Third Year—Pecheur, D’lslande, Avare, Voltaire, Le Cid,
Corneille, etc.
Geography, Physical-jljalisburg, Barrows & Tower.
Geography, Teaching of— Branom.
Geography, Industrial—J. Russell Smith.
Geology—Blackwelder & Barrows.
Geometry, Plane—Wentworth & Smith.
Geometry, Solid and Trigonometry—Wentworth.
History, Ancient and Mediaeval—Myers.
History, English—Lamed.
History, Modern—Myers.
History, United States—Thwaite & Kendall.
History, United States (Advanced)—Gordy.
History of Education— Graves.
Horace, Odes—Moore.
Literature, English and American—Halleck.
Livy-gSelections.
Physics—Black and Davis.
Public Speaking— Stratton.
Physiology and Hygiene— Davison.
Psychology—Norsworthy and Whitely.
Rhetoric, Composition, Classics.
Rural Schools—Culter and Stone.
Sociology, Rural.
36
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Story Telling— Cather.
Virgil— Greenough & Kittridge.
Public School MusicH-Dann.
Zoology—Kellogg & Doane; Comstock.
Zoology, Advanced—Hegner.
SUMMER SESSION
June 18, 1923 to August 18, 1923.
A nine weeks Summer term will open June 18th. This session
will give opportunity to teachers in service to prepare for the State
Standard Certificate. The courses offered will be those approved
by the Department of Public Instruction for the Partial or the
Standard Certificate.
Graduates of first grade high schools and others having fifteen
high school credits will be able to secure the work needed to enable
them to teach in the Public School.
Advanced courses in English, Social Studies', Mathematics,
Science, Foreign Languages, School Measurements and School Ad
ministration will be offered for Normal School Graduates and the
holders of Standard or State Permanent Certificates.
PRIZES
SCHOLARSHIP PRIZES
The class of 1908 offers a yearly prize of five dollars in gold to
the four year student having highest average at graduation. This
prize was awarded in June, 1921, to Rosa Barnhart, Shippensburg, Pa.
PUBLIC SPEAKING PRIZE
The class of 1916 offers a yearly prize of five dollars in gold for
excellence in Public Speaking. The prize for 1921, was awarded to
Dorothy Hosfield, Harrisburg, Pa.
PRIZES IN DEBATING
Mrs. Louise L. Lehman offers two yearly prizes in books to the
students winning first and second places in the inter-society debate.
The first prize for the 1922 debate was won by Wimbert Neely, New
Oxford, Pa., and the second prize by Florence Davis, Harrisburg, Pa.
THE ALUMNI FUND
Boarding students who need financial aid during their senior
year may borrow a sum not exceeding $100 from the Alumni Fund
for one year from the time of their graduation without interest.
Students in need of such assistance must file their request for aid with
the principal not later than August 15 of the year preceding their
graduation.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
37
CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS
Graduates in the Regular Normal course are awarded a certificate
in which are named S e branches in which the student has been found
qualified. The certificale entitles the holder to teach two years in the
public schools of Pennsylvania without examination.
A graduate in the Normal Course who has continued his studies
for two years and has taught successfully for two full annual terms in
the common schools of the State, will receive, upon presenting to the
faculty and the State Board of Examiners, a certificate of good moral
character and skill in the art of teaching, endorsed by the Board, or
Boards of Directors by whom he was employed, and countersigned by
the proper superintendent, or superintendents of Schools, a permanent
diploma, which will entitle the holder to teach in any of the public
schools of the state without further examination. The proper blanks
may be obtained from the principal at any time. They should be
filled out and filed with the principal not later than June 1.
SUMMARY OF EXPENSES
Enrollment fee (payable once a year by every boarding student when
a room is assigned)......................................................... .. * ®*00
Board, room, laundry, $6.00 per week for 36 weeks..................... 216.00
Semester fees ($7.50 each semester for admission to games,
concerts, entertainments, etc) ......................................... 15.00
Total expense for year to students receiving state aid............. $236.00
(Students not receiving state aid (free tuition) pay a tuition fee
' of $2.00 per week, hence the total expense to such stu
dent for the year is ($236.00 plus $72.00) . . . . .............. $308.00
The above rates include everything in the regular course except in
the case of students taking certain of the sciences, in which small
fees are charged to cover the cost of materials actually used.
These fees are as follows,
$ 1.00
Agriculture ............................................................................
4.00
Chemistry ....................................................................................
1.50
Physics ............... ...................... ................................................
•2.00
Zoology, and B o ta n y .................................................................
2.00
Geology ........................................................................................
â00
Cooking ........................................................................................
Books can be purchased at the book room of the school.
TIME OF PAYMENTS
The registration fee of $5.00 is payable when a room is engaged,
except for the Summer Term in which case the registration fee is
$10.00.
■
■
RH
If a student is unable to enter school the registration fee will be
38
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
returned if notice of inability to come is given at least two weeks
before the opening of the semester or term for which the student
has registered. No fees are returned after the date indicated.
PAYMENTS FOR FIRST SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
RECEIVING STATE AID
September 18, first payment, including semester fee .............
November 20, remainder of payment for semester .................
$61.50
54.00
PAYMENTS FOR FIRST SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
NOT RECEIVING STATE AID
September 18, first payment, including semester fe e ................. 79.50
November 20, remainder of payment for first semester............... 72.00
PAYMENTS FOR SECOND SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
RECEIVING STATE AID
February 5, first payment including semester fe e ....................... $61.50
April 9, remainder of payment for second semester.-................. 54.00
PAYMENTS FOR SECOND SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
NOT RECEIVING STATE AID
September 18, first payment, including semester f e e ................. $79.50
April 9, remainder of payment for second semester................... 72.00
PAYMENTS FOR SPECIAL SUMMER TERM SESSION
Registration fee, payable when room is assigned......................... $10.00
June 18, payment in full for nine w eek s.................................. .. 54.00
Total expense for summer term for those receiving state a id .. $64.00
Total expense for summer term for those not receiving state aid $82.00
Day-students receiving state aid will pay only registration and
term fees for the summer term ............................................ 10.00
Day students not receiving state aid will pay registration and
term fees and tuition for nine weeks..................... ............. . 28.00
No deductions will be made on account of absence during the last
two weeks of a term or during the first two weeks except as hereto
fore indicated.
In case of necesary absence from the school of more than two
weeks but less than five weeks, students will be credited with the cost
of board. In case of longer absence no charge will be made for board
or room.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
39
The charge for board and room includes furniture, bedding, light
and heat. Each room accommodates two students. When the dor
mitories are not crowded students may room alone by paying an extra
charge of one dollar a week.
The privilege for laundry is for twelve plain pieces per week.
No charge is made for the iise of the infirmary or nurse’s services,,
but doctors’ fees and medicine are paid by the student.
“ Students will not be allowed to board outside the building except
with parents or near relatives.” By “near relatives” is meant brother
or sister, uncle or aunt, or grandparents.
EXPENSE FOR DAY STUDENTS
All day students will pay a registration fee of $10.00 for each
semester. This fee is payable on the day of registration. This in
cludes membership in the Athletic Association and admision to lectures
and moving picture entertainments given by the school.
Expenses for day students not receiving state aid (for entire
|||school year).......................................................................... $92.00
Expenses for day. students receiving state a i d .......................... 20.00
SPECIAL SUBJECTS
Instruction is given in special subjects at the rates indicated.
Instruction in Fine Arts, $1.00 per lesson.
Use of piano, $7.50 per semester for those not taking special
lessons.
Students will be charged for the full time they agree to take
lessons and no rebate will be made on account of lessons missed by
student’s failure to attend.
GOVERNMENT AND DISCIPLINE
All school government should have for its end the development of
character in the individual student. Any method of government which
does not secure this important end is wrong in principle.
In a Normal School where the student is being trained to govern
other students, there can be no excuse for loose government. No
person is qualified to teach in the public schools until he has attained
a complete mastery over himself.
The individual who has been
trained in schools to habits of self-control and a wise self-direction
has received the best training which any school can give him.
We rely greatly upon the honor and self-respect of our students
in our efforts to control. A Normal School is not a reformatory.
Students who enter this school are supposed to come for the purpose
of preparing themselves for their life work, and to be capable of self-
40
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
control. The disciplinary regulations are, therefore, few and simple.
Students who cannot abide by these regulations will be required to
leave the institution.
We notify the parents when we find their children are not at
tentive to their studies, and if this course does not remedy the matter,
the parents will be asked to withdraw them from the school. Students
who áre riot making good Use of their opportunities to receive an edu
cation will not be retained in school.
Obedience on the part of the students to the following rules and
regulations is necessary to the successful management and control of
a Normal School, and is for the best interests of the students them
selves. No regulations are made which we do not regard as impor
tant.
TIME REGULATIONS
1. Students will rise at 6:45 a. m. and retire at 10 p.m.
2. Recitation hours from 8:15 to 12:15 a. m., and from 1:15 to
4:15 p. m.
3. Breakfast at 7:15 a. m.
5:30 p. m.
Lunch at 12:30 p. m., and Dinner at
4. Chapel service at 11.15 a. m.'
, 5. Prayer meeting on Wednesday, 7:00 p. m.
untary.
Attendance vol
6.
Normal and “Philomathean” Literary Societies meet on
Friday evenings at 7:00 o’clock.
; 7. Y. W, C. A. and Y. M. C. A. meetings on Sunday at 6:00 p. m.,
Sunday School at 8:45 a. m.
8. Study hour from 7:00 to 10:00 p. m.
CLASS REGULATIONS
1. No student will be allowed to take more studies than he can
pursue profitably nor fewer than necessary to keep him sufficiently
employed.
2. Students must attend classes up to the time of their leaving
school.
3. All students must be present at the chapel exercises, unless
excused.
4. A costume suitable for use in gymnasium must be worn in
the physical training classes. It is suggested that the gymnasium
costume be; .secured after students have entered the school and have
ascertained just what is needed.
5. AH articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly
marked with the student’s full name.
ÌScenés^fro^ ^ . pé^ étta ,, “ T h e I ^ ä ^ M - h an g e ;
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
41
6.
Both men and women must wear the regular gymnasium
shoes for gymnasium exercises.
BUILDING AND ROOM REGULATIONS
1. Each student will be held responsible for the condition of his
room and its furniture, and he will be charged with any loss or un
necessary damage.
2. No change or alterations must be made in the permanent
parts or fixtures of the rooms, nor nails driven into the walls without
the permission of the preceptress or matron.
3. Students are requested to provide themselves with soft-soled
slippers for the building.
4. All articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly
marked with the student’s full name.
5. Students may be required to change their rooms or to board
out of the building if deemed best by the Principal of the school.
SOCIAL REGULATIONS
1.
Day students may not call at the rooms of boarders, nor stay
in their rooms over night, unless by permission of the Principal.
Boarding students will be held responsible to the Principal for the
observance of this rule.
2.
Boarding students will not be permitted to visit in town on Sun
day, nor remain in town over night, excepting with near relatives.
3. Visitors to the building will be regarded as under the same
regulations as the students.
4. Visiting the buildings or grounds on Sunday will not be per
mitted, nor will students be allowed to make* or receive calls during
study or school hours.
5. Ladies and gentlemen will not be permited to hold prolonged
conversations with one another, either in the building or upon the
grounds, unless in connection with school duties, and then only by
permission of the Principal or a member of the faculty.
6. Students will receive visits from relatives or friends in the
reception room only. An exception will be made in the case of par
ents who will be permitted to visit their children’s rooms.
7. Students are under the regulations of the school going to and
coming from their homes.
8. Students will select their own physician without recommen
dation from any member of the faculty.
9. Students wishing to visit their homes or other places during
the term must present written permits from the parents to the Prin
cipal or a member of the faculty designated by him. Parents are
42
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
urged not to ask that their children be absent from the school except
between the hours of 4 p. m. Friday and 8 a. m. Monday. The stu
dents cannot make up the work missed through absence from class.
Absence from the school is a positive loss to students. Students re
turn to school after being absent over week-ends with work unpre
pared. The best work is done by students who are absent from school
only in case of absolute necessity. The faculty will not hold them
selves responsible for the progress of students who visit their homes
or other places frequently during the term.
10. The authorities of the school will not, except in case of ab
solute necessity, call a student to the telephone during school or study
hours. Such calls should be made before 8:15 a. m., between 12.15
noon and 1.15 o’clock p. m. and 4:15 and 7:00 p. m.
11. Parents sometimes complain that the expenses incurred by
students are considerably in excess of those listed in the catalogue.
There is no reason for such complaint, as every legitimate expense
is plainly listed in the catalogue. Students, however, frequently per
suade their parents to supply them with more money than should be
given them. Bills for books, fees, and other legitimate expenses will
always be furnished by the school when requested by parents.
HEALTH REGULATIONS
1. Students upon entering the school must present physican’s
certificate showing that they have been successfully vaccinated.
2. Students during vacation, or at any time when they are ab
sent from school, must avoid exposure to contagious or infectious
diseases.
3. Students will be expected to observe proper hygienic rules
during the time they are. enrolled as members of the school.
4. The school kitchen is in charge of the head of the Depart
ment of Cookery, who is a skilled dietician. A carefully balanced
menu will be arranged. Food specially adapted to the needs of the
student is provided and parents are requested not to send boxes of
cooked eatables to students. Many cases of ill health are directly
traceable to over-indulgence in food sent from home.
ATHLETICS
It is the duty of the school to see to the physical well-being of
every young man and woman in attendance. The day is gone by
when the pale, delicate, bookish student is regarded as the ideal to
be sought. Young men and women must be just as strong and ro
bust as possible. For this reason we encourage all our students to
take part in some type of athletics.
In addition to out-of-door exercises and the regular training in
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
43
the gymnasium, the school encourages the following athletic sports:
Girl’s Hockey.— Class teams are organized early in the fall and
a serier of inter-class games are played.
Girl’s Basketball.—Not only are class games played but group
teams are organized, and a regular schedule of games arranged.
Nearly all the boarding girls take part in these games.
Girl’s Baseball.—In thé . Spring and Summer terms this game
occupies the place held by hockey in thés Fall term.
Tennis is open to both boys and girls and is under the control
of the Students’ Tennis Association.
Boy’s Athletics
Football is open to all the boys: A series of inter-school games
will be played. Class teams will also be organized.
Basketball.—The same method is followed as in football. Nearly
all the boys take part in this game.
Baseball.—Teams are organized from each class. From these
organizations the school team is organized.
Track and Field Sports.—A meet will be held each spring, at
which the class championship will be decided.
LECTURES, CONCERTS, MOVING PICTURES, ENTER
TAINMENTS, ETC.
A course of high grade lectures and entertainments is given
during the school year. The school owns a Powers 6B Moving Pic
ture Machine and once a month films of a high grade are shown.
Plays of Shakespeare and other dramatists are presented and films
showing the work of various important industries, life in foreign
countries, interesting experiments in chemistry, physics, etc., are
presented to the students.
During the past year the following lectures and entertainments
were provided:
John B. Ratto, Impersonator; Devereux Players, Montraville M.
Wood and the Ernest Gamblc-'Concert Company.
RELIGIOUS WORK
Our students are furnished excellent opportunities for spiritual
growth and development; We have' a prayer and lecture service
every Wednesday evening, conducted by a member of the faculty, to
which all the students are invited. The service is attended by a large
number of students and is full of interest and profit.
We have a Sabbath School organized among thé: students. This
service is hdld every Sabbath morning, and the exercises are highly
44
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
appreciated and greatly enjoyed by the school. The school is divided
into classes* each class being taught by a member of the faculty.
The International Lesson is used. All boarding students must at
tend this Sabbath School unless regularly excused.
Students, unless excused by the Principal, are required to at
tend the church service of their choice every Sabbath morning. The
church attendance in connection with the religious services at the
school offers them all the spiritual advantages that they would re
ceive at their own homes. In all proper ways religious influences
are thrown around the pupil, making his school life to conform as
nearly as possible to the home life in a Christian family.
A Young Men’s Christian Association and a Young Women’s
Christian Association have been formed among the students. These
societies have been doing a great work for the growth of religious
sentiment in the school. These associations are non-denominational
in character.
SABBATH REGULATIONS
3:00 to 5:00 p. m. will be observed as a quiet period. During
this time no singing, loud talking, or other unnecessary noise will be
allowed in the building.
LITERARY SOCIETIES
Among the most valuable auxiliaries to a Normal School or
College are its literary societies. The Normal and the Philomathean
societies are strong, vigorous associations, and in their growth are
keeping equal pace with the growth of the school. They meet in
separate halls every Friday evening for the rendering of carefully
prepared programs. These programs are highly entertaining and
instructive, and those taking part in rendering them bestow ample
labor and care in their preparation.
The Clio Society is an organization for the Spring term students.
READING ROOM
The Reading Room of the Cumberland Valley State Normal
School is one of its most important features. All the prominent
magazines, periodicals and many newspapers, daily and weekly, are
found upon the shelves and on the files in the handsome room fitted
up for library and reading-room purposes.
MAGAZINES
American Cookery
American Education
Asia
Atlantic Monthly
Bird Lore
Bookman
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Business Journal
Century
Christian Herald
Current Opinion
Education
Educational Foundations
Educational Review
Elementary School Journal
English Journal
Etude
Everybody’s
Forum
Good Housekeeping
Country .Gentleman
Guide to Nature
School Science and Mathematics
Harper’s Magazine
Independent
Current Events
Industrial Arts Magazine
Journal of Geography
Ladies’ Home Journal
Leslie’s Weekly
Literary Digest
McClure’s
McBride’s
McEvoy’s Magazine
Manual Training and Vocatio
nal Education
Nation
4
National Geographic Magazine
New York Teachers’ Monograph
Normal Instructor and Primary
Plans
North American Review
Outlook
Pennsylvania School Journal
Popular Educator
Popular Mechanics
Popular Science Monthly
Primary Education
Review of Reviews
Saint Nicholas
Saturday Evening Post
School Arts Magazine
School Review
Scientific American
Scribner’s
Something To Do
Sunday School Times
Survey
Teachers’ College Record
Teachers’ Magazine
Woman’s Home Companion
World’s Work
Youth’s Companion
Journal of Educational Psychol
ogy.
Educational Administration and
Supervision
DAILY AND WEEKLY PAPERS
Philadelphia Ledger, Record, North American, Evening Ledger.
New York Times, daily and Sunday.
New Bloomfield Advocate and Press.
Peoples Register, Chambersburg.
Public Opinion, daily, Chambersburg.
Valley Spirit, weekly, Chambersburg.
Franklin Repository, daily, Chambersburg.
Springfield Republican, Weekly.
Honesdale Citizen.
Bloomfield Times
Duncannon Record.
Newville Times.
Dillsburg Bulletin.
Shippensburg Chronicle.
Fulton Republican
Waynesboro Record.
Hummelstown Sun.
Adams County Independent.
Gettysburg Compiler.
Allentown Daily Call.
Huntingdon Globe.
Catasauqua Dispatch.
46
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Current Events.
Everett Press:
Halifax Gazette.
Gettysburg Star and Sentinel.
Huntingdon Monitor.
Mercersburg Journal
New Oxford Item.
Shippensburg News.
York Gazette.
The students are encouraged to make good use of the privileges of
the reading room and the results are most gratifying. A librarian is
always in charge of the room when it is open, in order that perfect
quiet may reign, and that students may get the largest profit possible
from their hours spent in the reading room.
The student who has
been graduated from a Normal School without having acquired a taste
for good literature, and a knowledge of how to read with the greatest
possible profit, is but poorly equipped for the work of teaching.
ARTICLES THAT STUDENTS SHOULD BRING WITH
THEM TO SCHOOL
Students should bring the following articles with them or pur
chase them on arrival at the school:
A pair of blankets or heavy quilt, washstand cover and bureau
cover, pair window curtains, towels, table napkins and toilet articles.
They should also bring a knife, fork, spoon and glass tumbler for use
in their rooms, as these articles may not be taken from the dining
room.
Rooms are supplied with bed, bedding, bureau, study table, chairs,
washstand with bowl and pitcher and light fixtures.
GENERAL REGULATIONS
Damage done to furniture and other school property is charged
against the students responsible for it. A deposit is required for all
keys furnished students. This will be retained by the school until the
keys are returned.
It must not be understood that the foregoing regulations embrace
all the duties and obligations devolving upon the individual student.
No list of rules can be made which would cover every duty of the stu
dent under all the possible contingencies of Normal School Life. And
on the other hand, there are many habits and forms of conduct so obvi
ously out of harmony with the obligations of the person who is pre
paring to teach that it is not deemed necessary to prohibit them by
formal rule.
Our standard of conduct for those who are preparing to teach un
der the tuition of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is so
high that it would preclude anyone from looking to the profession of
teaching for a life calling whose habits and conduct are not worthy
the imitation of the children who may be placed under his instruction.
“ The Normal School Herald” is the official school publication. It is
furnished free to students while they are in attendance at the school.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
47
The price to others is 25 cents a year. Alumni and former students are
earnestly urged to subscribe and keep themselves in touch with the
affairs at the school.
STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS
Glee Clubs. Each literary society maintains a glee club under
students’ direction but supervised by the director of music. Opportu
nity is given to those of marked ability to join one of these glee clubs.
Application must be made to the director of music.
Girls’ Choral Society. The girls’ choral society meets once a week
to study standard choral selections which they give at the various
school entertainments throughout the school year. Those desiring to
become members will make application to the director of music.
Boys’ Glee Club. The boys’ glee club gives the young men oppor
tunity for the development of their musical ability under skilled direc
tion.
Orchestra. The school orchestra meets twice a week for rehears
al. It plays for the daily chapel exercises and also at the various
school programs throughout the year. Students who play any orches
tral instrument are urged to bring their instrument to school and ap
ply to the director of music for admission to the orchestra.
Sock and Buskin Club. The Sock and Buskin Club is an organiza
tion which aims to encourage and develop a high type of dramatic abil
ity among the students. The principles of dramaturgy are discussed
at the meetings of the club. Programs are given by the members of
the club at different times during the year and the casts for the differ
ent school plays are selected from members of the association. The
work of the club is under the direction of the Department of Public
Speaking.
Press Club. The members of this organization act as correspond
ents of various newspapers throughout the state. Items of interest
are thus given to the public. The club meets monthly. Prof. Stewart
is director of this organization.
Arts and Crafts Club. The Arts and Crafts Club is an organiza
tion which has for its object the growth of Art appreciation and the
development of talent beyond that which the class room offers. It also
gives the members an opportunity to develop talent and technique
along such lines of Art as are not included in the regular courses of
study as well as craft work not possible otherwise. The work of the
club is under the direction of the Art Department.
Young Men’s Christian Association. Membership in this organi
zation is entirely voluntary, but a large majority of the men of the
faculty and student body are connected with the organization. It
holds weekly meetings.
Young Womens’ Christian Association. A large majority of the
young women of the school are attached to this organization and are
much interested in its work. Its weekly meetings are well attended.
48
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS
1921-1922
NORMAL SCHOOL
SUMMARY
Post Graduates ..........................................................
5
Seniors ...................................... ........................... , ............... ; . . . .
124
Juniors ...........................................................................................
260
Under Classmen ............................... ......... .............................. .
473
Summer School Students (1921) ................................................... 455
Names of Students Appearing Twice ............................................ 223
Total in Normal Department ........................................................... 1094
Total Enrollment of Men in Normal Department............... '......... 351
Total Enrollment of Women in Normal Department................... 743
Enrollment in Training School .....................
232
Total Enrollment May 1, 1922 .......................................... ........... 1326
POST GRADUATES
Craig, M., Elizabeth, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
McLean, Alice C., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Vance, Emma M., Ft. Loudon, Franklin County, Pa.
Lehman, Paul S., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Miller, Harry B., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
SENIOR CLASS
WOMEN
Allen, Ruth M., St. Thomas, Franklin County, Pa.
Aughinbaugh, Helen M., Çhambersburg, Franklin County, Pa
Barnhart, Kathryn N., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Bay, Bess M., McAlistervlile, Juniata County, Pa.
Billow, Florence K., Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Blyler, Mildred I., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Bouder, Arlene L., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Brandt, M. Helen, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Brenneman, Frances M., Mechanicsburg, R. R. 3, Cumberland Co., Pa.
Brymesser, Florence M., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Burtsfield, Edythe L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Clemens, Mary E., Harrisburg, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Connor, Cleo L., 1115 3rd Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Craig, Hazel, Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Craig, Esther M., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Daley, Alice M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Daniels, Kathryn I., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Davis, Marian L., 262 Forster St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Dreisbach, Naomi L., 450 N. 7th St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Enck, Gertrude E., Williams Grove, Cumberland County, Pa.
Enck, I. Romaine, Allen, Cumberland County, Pa.
J ù n I Q ^ ^ W ÌÌ e ì T eam
(
./
S eniobìJÌ ockey T eam
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
49
Fahs, Hilda G., York, R. R. 4, York County, Pa.
Fisher, Helen G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Fogel, L. Kathryn, Coplay, Lehigh County, Pa.
Funk, Mary A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Funk, Theresa S., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hafer, Helen, Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Harper, Ruth A., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hartman, Eunice R., Marysville, Perry County, Pa.
Hassler, Edna G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Hawk, Rena E., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Hemphill, Anna M., Shippensburg, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Henry, S. Grace, Clear Ridge, Fulton County, Pa.
Hoffman, Grace M S Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Hornberger, Ruth C., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Hosfield, Dorothy L., 1248 State St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Ickes, Evelyn M., Loysville, Perry County, Pa.
Kamerer, Bessie P., Newville, R. R. 8, Cumberland County, Pa.
Kauffman, Dorothy E., Mexico, Juniata County, Pa.
Keen, Margaret M., Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pa.
Keister, Maud P.', New Cumberland, Cumberland County^ Pa.
King, Dollie M., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Kinzer, M. Catherine, Reeds Gap, Juniata County, Pa.
Kraber, Sara L., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Kraft, Ruth E., Windsor, York County, Pa.
Logan, Reba E., Boiling Springs, Cumberland County, Pa.
McCulloch, Lydia E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
McDowell, M. Edna, Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Maclay, Marjorie S., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mänsberger, Ruth M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Markle, Effie A., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Markle, Sylvia V., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Martin, Z. Fay, Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Maughlin, Mary E „ Laurel, York County, Pa.
Mentzer, Ruth A., Newville, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Michaels, A. Kathleen, Uhambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Michaels, Estella R., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Miller, Juniatta E., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Miller, Leona B., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Miller, Mary L, Uhambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Minnich, Fannie G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Momingstar, Martha G., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Myers, Dorothy E „ Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Neeley, Claire M., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Nesbit, Maude E., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Nickey, Alma M., Allen, Cumberland County, Pa.
Peters, Mildred A., Flora Dale, Adams County, Pa.
Reber, Grace B., Chambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Rettinger, Miriam R., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Rittase, Elsie M., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Rolar, Margaret B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Ryder, Elizabeth H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Salisbury, Bertha E., McCrea, Cumberland County, Pa.
Seip, Irene W., Wiconisco,: Dauphin County, Pa.
Sheaffer, Helen M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shuman, M. Ruth, Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sipe, Catharine E., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sleichter, Genevra, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sleichter, Dorothy M., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Smith, M. Esther, 123 Lexington Ave;, Altoona, Pa.
50
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Smith, Mildred M,, Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Snyder, Esther G., Richfield, Juniata County, Pa.
Snyder, Alice E., New Cumberland, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stevens, Clara G., 1115 3rd Ave., Altoona, Pa.
Todd, Hazel A., 526 2nd Ave., Altoona, Pa.
Waggoner, Ethel M., Carlisle, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Waggoner, Evelyn T., Carlisle, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Walkinshaw, Eleanor A., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Warncke, Mildred K., Treichlers, Northampton County, Pà.
Weaver, Catharine M., Macungie, Lehigh County, Pa.
Weicht, Maeda K., 552 S. 2nd St., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Wineka, Violet Bee, 122 Water St., York, York County, Pa.
Witmyer, Mary S., 1837 Soencer St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wolf, Cleo A., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Zeigler, Tacie 0., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
MEN
Alleman, Snyder H., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Ashway, Jerry N., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Beam, Frank S., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Burkhart, J. Paul, Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Childs, Albert L., 19 W. Main St., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland Co., Pa.
Croft, Lester E., Concord, Franklin County, Pa.
Dibert, Roy Mi, Pavia, Bedford County, Pa.
Easterbrook, Arthur M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eberly, Lee H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eberly, Frank H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Green, Arthur F., Munson, Clearfield County, Pa.
Heiges, Ralph E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hoerner, Charles D., Hummelstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
King, A. Sterling, Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Long, Merrel D., Neelyton, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Means, Robert M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mellott, Theodore W., Big Cove Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Moore, John R., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Neely, John E., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Neely, Wimbert B., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Neill, John A., Blairs Mills, R. R. 4, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Oakman, Lewis C., Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Schwartz, Harry W., 116 Evergreen St., Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa.
Sealover, Herbert E., Wellsville, R. R. 1, York County, Pa.
Sponsler, Melvin G., Halifax, R. R. 2, Dauphin County, Pa.
Warren, Charles L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wise, Charles D., Halifax, R. R. 3, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wonders, William C., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Workman, Frank D., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
JUNIOR CLASS
WOMEN
Allen, Blanche I., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Arnold, Helen, Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Aurandt, Mirian J., 1005 27th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Baker, Eva G., New Oxford, R. R. 1, Adams County, Pa.
Bair, Myrna E., Hanover, R. R. 5, York County, Pa.
Bales, Mildred E., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Barr, Ethel M., Greencastle, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
51
Bayler, Jessie, Etters, York County, Pa.
Beale, Lena V., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
^
Bedford, M. Ruth, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Beers, Grace A., Rockhill Furnace, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Beistle, Edna M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bert, A. Luella, Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Bert, Martha E., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa. k
Bigelow, Elda A., McAlvey’s Fort, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Bittinger, M. Phinnamore, Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
Black, Helen K., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Boiler, Odessa, Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Boor, A. Ruth, Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Bowman, Edna C., Hanover, R. R. 6, York, Pa.
H |H j)
Brackbill, Ada T., Mechanicsburg, R. R. 6»Cumberland County, Pa.
Brown, Madalyn V., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bushey, Irene M., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Carnes Annabelle E., 24th & Market Sts. Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa.
Cluck Alma L., McKnightstown, Adams County, Pa.
Coble’ Ethel, Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Cooper Florence E., Plainfield Cumberland County, Pa.
Cox, Carolyn V., Juniata, Blair County, Pa.
Crawford, M. Alma., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Crissman, Margaret M., New Paris, Bedford County, Pa.
Cross Mary E., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Curry Sophia E., West Fairview, Cumberland County, Pa.
Curtis Dorothy M., 133 Balm St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Davis ’ Florence A., 262 Forster St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Dick, Florence E., 558 Viceroy Ave., Johnstown, Cambria County Pa.
Dugan, Pauletta F., Lewisberry, York County, Pa.
Ebert Mamie E., 133 N. 14th St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Emig,’ Helen M., 627 N. George St., York, York County^ Pa.
Enyeart, Elma C., Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Evans, F. Thelma, Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pa.
Fagan, E. Winifred, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Ferguson, Bessie J., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
Ferguson, Jean E., 215 Franklin Ave., Wilkinsburg, Allegheny Co., Pa.
Firestone, Margaret G., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Flaherty, Cassandra T., 2114 7th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Floyd, Charlotte D., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Fox, Ruth V., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Fox, M. May, Piketown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Fry, Verna M., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
Frye, Hazel E., New Alexandria, Westmoreland County, Pa.
Frye, Gamette O., New Alexandria, Westmoreland County, Pa.
Funk, E. Ruth, Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Gamber Ida M., Riddlesburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Gardner, H. Ziola, York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, Susan E., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Geedy, Maude V., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa. I
Gibbons, Kathleen V., 115 Crawford Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Glasgow, Janet M., New Kingston, Cumberland County, Pa.
Glazier, A. Thelma, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Good, Mary R., 953 N. Duke St., York, York County, Pa.
Goodyear, Ruth E., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Goodyear, Mary P., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Goshorn, Ella A., Shade Valley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Gordon, Mary S., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Green, E. Marion, 345 Swatara St., Steelton,-Dauphin County, Pa.
Green, Louetta E., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
52
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Grubb, Florence M., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Guyer, Jessie I., Thompsontown, Juniata County, Pa.
Hall, Elizabeth M., 639 Muench St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Hamilton, Ruth K., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Harry, S. Edith, Cardiff, York County, Md.
Hartman, Hilda B., Cashtown, Adams County, Pa.
Hassinger, Jessie A., Reedsville, Mifflin County, Pa.
Hatch, Aleta L., Union City, Erie County, Pa.
Hay, Ruth E., Berlin, Somerset County, Pa.
Hayes, Janet M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Heefner, Catherine, 1244 Kittatinny St.,Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa.
Heiges, Eleanor R., Huntingdon County, Pa.
Henry, Ada L., Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Hess, Rachel W., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hoffman, Edna E., Biglerville, R. R. 2, Adams County, Pa.
Hoffman, S. Marie, 17 S. 14th St., Steelton, Dauphin County, Pa.
Hoover, Mary C., 804 Green St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Hoover, Rose E., Newville, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Home, T. Rose, Schellburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Houck,Mary Etta, Mapleton Depot, Huntington County, Pa.
Hyson, Mabel L., Stewartstown, York County, Pa.
Irvin, May V., McAlevy’s Fort, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Jay, Sylvia A., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Jones, Alma F., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa,
Kapp, Mildred L., Enola, Cumberland County, Pa.
Karper, Mary E., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Keemer, Bertha F., Red Lion, York County, Pa.
Kindig,Iva G., McKnightstown, R. R., Adams County, Pa.
Kindt, Hilda F., Walnutport, Northampton County, Pa.
Kittinger, Clara M., Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
Koser, Dorothy C., Newville, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa
Krall, Georgie H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Leitheiser, Leona G., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Lightner, Vena H., Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Lindemuth, Nellie P., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Lingle, Myrtle L., 2145 N. 4th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Long, Ruth S., Liverpool, Perry County, Pa.
McBride, Thelma L., Yeagertown, Mifflin County, Pa.
McCartney, Hazel M., Mountaindale, Cambria County, Pa.
McClain, Byrde A., Robertsdale, Huntingdon County, Pa.
McCoy, Esther C., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
McCulloch, S. Isabel, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
McCurdy, Eva K., Willow Hill, Franklin County, Pa.
McKee, Grace B., 818 N. 5th St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Markey, L. Prudence, Woodnury, Bedford County, Pa.
Martin, M. Eva, Rouzerville, Franklin County, Pa.
Mathna, Elizabeth B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mercer, Mildred A., 129 Balm St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Meyer, Blanche E., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Miller, Sara S., Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Minehart, Elizabeth, Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Minnich, Mary G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Myers, Beatrice B., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Myers, Mary L., Hyndman, Bedford County, Pa.
Nelson, Hilda M., Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Neusbaum, Beulah E., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Newcomer, Katherine A., Newvillle, R. R. 1, Cumberland County, Pa.
Newcomer, Mary B., Newville, R. R. 1, Cumberland County, Pa.
Page, A. Maxine, 51 N. 12th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
53
Parsons, L. Maude, 137 Cumberland St., Lebanon, Lebanon County, Pa.
Pogue, Margaret E., Pitcairn, Allegheny County, Pa.
Quinn, Marguerite M 330 Pittston Ave., Scranton,Lackawanna Co, Pa.
Ramey, M. Ruth, 1006 N. 18th St,,’ Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Ranck, E. Virginia, Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Rice, Zora 0., Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
Richter, Elmyra G., Catasauqua, Lehigh County, Pa.
p
Robinson, Clara M., 706 N. 7th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin Countj, Pa.
Rodgers, Maude A., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Rosenberry, Mabel A., Metal, Franklin County, Pa.
Russell, Gladys V., Ortanna, R. R. 1, Adams County, Pa.
Rusz, Olive M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Ruth Alla G., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Saylor, Araminta E., New Paris, Bedford County, Pa.
Schellhase Alise E., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Senseman, Mildred I., Shiremanstown, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shambaugh, Mildred A., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shearer, Janet E., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Shearer, Eva M., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Sheibley, Myrhlle L., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Shenk, Miriam, Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sherlock, Elizabeth G., Academia, Juniata County, Pa.
Shipp, Myrtle M., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
' Sleichter, Marie L., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Slothour, M. Frances, Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Smith, Mabel A., Mt Union, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Smith, Anna M., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Snyder, Ruth E., -Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
Sollenberger, Ruth M., Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
Starry, Kathryn I., Allen, Cumberland County, Pa.
Steele Florence R., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Stiles, Pauline G., Red Lion, R. R. 2, York Couny, Pa.
Stine, Guyda R., Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
Stitt, Jeanette R., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Stover Anna V., Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
Strike,’ Mildred G.p Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stuff, Esther L., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Swatsworth, Aida M., 421 Ferndale Ave., Johnstown, Cambria Co^ Pa.
Trimmer, Grace E., Mechanicsburg, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Trimmer, Mary E., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tritle, Dortha M., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Trone, Blanche A.,,'.Hanover, York County, Pa.
Umbrell, Rose K., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Upperman, Sara J., Orrstown, Franklin County, PaI -p
Van Norman, Louella M., 327 2nd St., Slatmgton Lehigh County,, Pa.
Varner, M. Ethyl, Shippensburg, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wahrman, C. Martha, 730 St. John St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Walker, H. Margaret, Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Walters, Hazel F., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Weaver, Ruth C., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Webner, Anna C., Harrisburg, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Weibley, Laura M., Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
Whittaker, Elizabeth BllShirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Whittaker, Helen R., Grafton, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Weirman, Mary A., Lemoyne, Cumberland County, Pa.
Williams, Edith B., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Williams, Arlene M., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wilson, Kathryn F., 1826 12th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Wilson, Esther ESCamp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa.
54
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Witmer, Kathryn M., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Witmer, R. Pearl, Waynesboro, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Wynn, Mildred D., Ramey, Clearfield County, Pa.
Young, Ethel R., Mason & Dixon, Franklin County, Pa.
Zimmerman, S. Mabel, Shiremanstown, Cumberland County, Pa.
MEN
Baker, Earl T., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Baker, John, East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Bamberger, A. Roy, Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Barefoot, J. Frank, Alum Bank, Bedford, Pa.
Barney, Max A., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Barnhart, Theodore N., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Blanche, Carl H., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Bowman, Edward P., Hanover, R. R. 2, York County, Pa.
Brackbill, Frank Y., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Burkhart, Mark N., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Charlton, Theodore T., Hancock, Fulton County, Md.
Clark, Brooks F., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Clever, Gwynne R., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Daihl, S. Lester, Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Differ, H. Hurn, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Evans, Denver L., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Flickinger, Clarence L., Marklesville, Perry County, Pa.
Funk, D. Stanley, Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Gelwix, Paul S., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Grba, Bozdar N., Woodlawn, Beaver County, Pa.
Green, Mark K., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Gutshall, Royer C|f Rockhill Furnace, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hammond, Meryl P., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Hays, Oran, 21 Latimer St., York, York County, Pa.
Hess, Blair S., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Heston, Herman H., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
Hoover, Aaron J., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Hudson, Joseph C., Hampton, Adams County, Pa.
Hummel, Chas. W., Halifax, R. R. 3, Dauphin County, Pa.
Jones, Roger, Woodlawn, Beaver County, Pa.
Kelley, Clair C., Newville, R. R. 5, Cumberland County, Pa.
Kornbau, Raymond H., York, York County, Pa.
Lady, Harold R., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Lehman, D. Webster, Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Logsdon, Thomas J., Ellerslie, Bedford County, Md.
Lynch, Elias P., Big Cove Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
McDermitt, J. Franklin, Roaring Springs, Blair County, Pa.
McGuire, Edward F., Wilmore, Cambria County, Pa.
McKendree, E. Wallis, New on Hamilton, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Maclay, Robert S., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Martin, Lloyd A., Nerwville, R. R. 5, Cumberland County, Pa.
Meek, Lorenzo H., Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Miller, John W., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Mountz, John A., Newville, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Moyer, Joseph L., Linglestown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Naugle, Bruce W., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Nelson, W. Walker, Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Oyler, Geyer R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Ritchie, Earl, Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Ritz, Harold G., Lashley, Fulton County, Pa.
Rynard, Lee M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
55
Sheaffer, Joseph M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, l ’a.
Sheetz, Herbert S., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Shellenberger, Samuel, Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.
Shumberger, Lee W., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Slothower, Harry G., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Snyder, Jesse H., Elliotsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Sterner, Andrew R., 659% Broadway, Hanover, York County, Pa.
Straley, R. Nesbit, Lewisberry, York County, Pa.
Tarman, Harold L., 2239 Jefferson St., Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa,
Tewell, William H., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Thomas, John F., Hampton, Adams County, Pa.
Thornton, Frank M., Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tilley, Harvey, C., Johnsown, R. R. 2, Cambria County, Pa.
Underkoffler, Clyde R § sWilliamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Warfel, Harvey A ÿ Halifax, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Weaver, Arvel, Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Wert, Paul G., Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
White, John H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Whysong, J. Lloyd, Pavia, Bedford County, Pa.
Wierman, John A., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
UNDER CLASSMEN
WOMEN
Abbott, Hilda f 1 Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Addams, Eleanor W. Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Allison, Mary A., Gettysburg, R. R. 5, Adams County, Pa.
Anderson, Alice S., Wells Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Andrews, Mildred V., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Arnold, Georgia Etta, Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Arnold, Pearl E., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
■
Avinger, Ruth E., Lees X Roads, Cumberland County, Pa.
Avinger, Mary E., Lees X Roads,, Cumberland County, Pa.
Baer, Ruth G., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Bayler, Viola, Etters, York County, Pa.
Beam, Luetta C., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Bender, Hazel, D., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Bender, Lovina S., Elizabethville, Dauphin C ou n ty^ a.
Bennett, Leah B., Flintstone, Fulton County, Md.
Bennett, I. Grace., Aretemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Bishop, Pearl A., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Bivens, Goldie M., Wells Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Bivens, Marie, G., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Bixler, Emma E., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Bixler, Mary R., Andersonburg, Perry County, Pa.
Blattenberger, Clara E., Fishertown, Bedford County, Pa.
Bowman, Sallie C,, Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Boyer, Gladys, Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Boyer, Pearl L., James Creek, Huntingdon, Pa.
Boyer, Lillian F., Marklesville, Perry County, Pa.
Brandt, Rachael M., 319 South St., Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa.
Brannan, M. Verna, Shippensburg, R. R. 6, Cumberland County, Pa.
Brechbiel, M. Elizabeth, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bricker, Ella E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Brubaker, Myrtle, Hancock, Washington County, Md.
Brumgard, Roxie A., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Burk, Hazel H., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
56
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Byers, Minnie S., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Carson, Hazel E., Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
Cashman, Margie A., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Cashman, Miriam V., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Gasman. Kathryn G., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Clark, Josephine N., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Claycomb, Alice M., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Cline, Esther R., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
elites, Mary H., Buffalo Mills, Bedford County, Pa.
Cluck, Anna L., Mt. Alto, Franklin County, Pa.
Coble, Dorothy R., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Coble, Minnie K-, Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Colledge, Ruth N., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Cornelius, Esther S., Swissvale, Allegheny County, Pa.
Conley, Naomi M., New Cumberland, Cumberland County, Pa.
Coover, Ruth L., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Corle, Ruth E., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Cressler, Lucy A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Crissman C. Margaret, St, Clairsville, Bedford County, Pa.
Crouse, Anna M., Fannettsburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Culbertson, Helen G., 1505 Berryhill St., Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pa.
Currens, Daisy D., Iron Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Cutshall, Ethel M., Defiance, Bedford County, Pa.
David, Lola M., Colfax, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Davidson, Iva M., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Deckman, Margaret C., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Dice, Ruth E., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Diehl, Alta M., Mann’s Choice, Bedford County, Pa.
Diffenderfer, Mary E., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Dubbs, Bernice M., Carlisle,- Cumberland County, Pa.
Duncan, Mabel, I., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Duvall, Freeda A., Wells Tannery, Fulton County , Pa.
Dyartnan, M. Ruth, Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Eisenhower, M. Elizabeth, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Elbin, Rhoda H., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Erb, M. Edith, McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Etter, Zelda G., Williamson, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Earner, Sara U., 234 S. 14th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Ferguson, M. Lena, Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Fisher, Kerren K., Greencastle, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Fleming, Laura M., Gettysburg, R. R. 10, Adams County, Pa.
Floyd, Charlotte D., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Fluke, Nellie M., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Foreman, Lucy B., Defiance, Bedford County, Pa.
Foust, Mary E., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Forry, Myrtle E., Hanover, R. R. 5, York County, Pa.
Foster, Ada G., Piney Grove, Franklin County, Pa.
Franklin, Nellie E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Frock, Nellie R., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Galbraith, Mary E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Gantt, Elizabeth M., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Gardner, Mary E., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Garman, Vera M., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Garrett, Miriam G., Hanover, R. R. 4, York County, Pa.
Gates, Pearly, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Gehrett, Catherine V., Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Geyer, Demmie, Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Gibson, Anna M., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Gift, Kathleen R., Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
M t . R ock R ural
T r a in in g
S chool a t W ork
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Gilbert, Sara B., Shippensburg, R. R. 6, Cumberland County, Pa.
Gilland, Margaret J., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Glazer, Gladys L., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Goodhart, Miriam, Walnut Bottom, Cumberland County, Pa.
Goodman, Martha E., Port Royal, Mifflin County, Pa.
Grubb, Catherine L., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Gutshall, Oda P.,,Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Hain, Ethel M., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Haldeman, Bessie P., Quincy, Franklin County, Pa.
Hamil, Mazie, K., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Hamm, Anna G., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa. ■ ■ ■ ■ R
Hammond, Mary G., Mapleton Depot, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hamsher, Ruth A., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Haselet, Kathryn E., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Heckman, Thelma V., Williamson, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Heefner, Ella A., Quincy, Franklin County, Pa.
Henry, Helen M. Franklinville, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hess. Pearl E., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Hetrick, Martha E „ New Enterprise, Bedford County, Pa.
Hiatt, Edna, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hockenberry, Lottie C., Doylesburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hoffman, Hazel M., Saltillo, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hoffman, Verna A., Lisburn, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hollar, Florence A., Newville, R. R. 2, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hoover, M. Mae, Warrior’s Mark, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hopple, Gertrude A., Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Home, A., Catherine, Schellsburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Hosfeld, Julia F., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Houck, Ora I., Dudley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Houpt, Alice S., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hull, Esther E., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Hunsberger, Edna, Mason & Dixon, Franklin County, Pa.
Hyde, Ruie V., Mann’s Choice, Bedford County, Pa.
Hykes, Luella R., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Joseph, Amy V., Thomasville, York County, Pa.
Kane, Stella M., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Kapp, Ruth E., 229 Locust St., Steelton, Dauphin County, Pa.
Kaufman, Louise E., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Keck, Laura E., Newville, R. R. 5, Cumberland County, Pa.
Keefer, Margaret E., Chambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Keefer, Ruth C„ Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Kendig, Grace L., Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
King, Elizabeth A., Salemville, Bedford County, Pa.
Kleinfelter, Irene E., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Kline, Mabel B., Beavertown, Snyder County, Pa.
Knable, Orpha, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Knepper, Margaret C., Waynesboro, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Knight, Mary M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Lake, Phoebe E., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Leach, Freeda M., Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Leberknight, Kathleen M., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa,
Leberknight, Erna G., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Lee, Edith K., Claysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Lehman, Margaret K., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Leidig, Margaret E., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Lenker, Clara I., 39 N. 14th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Lentz, Goldie E., 650 Linden Ave,, York, York County, Pa.
Lesh, Esther S., Marklesville, Perry County, Pa.
Liggett, O. Elizabeth, Newport, Perry County, Pa.
57
58
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Lindemuth, Susan M., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Lutz, Mildred J., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
McCahan, Rose L., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
McCoy, Martha, Fishertown, Bedford County, Pa.
McGowan, H. Vera, Burnt Cabins, Fulton County, Pa.
McKee, J. Marguerite, Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
McLaughlin, Florence E., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Macbeth, Faye, Walnut Bottom, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mackey, Helen E., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
March, Edna, M., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Maughlin, Clara G., Laurel, York County, Pa.
Mehring, Marion I., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Mellott, Jessie I., Wells Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Mellott, Jessie V., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Mellott, Vera L., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Metzger, B. Effie, Bedford County, Pa.
Miller, R. Ella, Oakville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Miller, Ruth I., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Miller, Johannah S., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mock, Georgia H., Imler, Bedford County, Pa.
Morrow, Mary M., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Moretz, Marian ApNewport, Perry County, Pa.
Moretz, Verna M., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Moorhead, Arianna K., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Mosescu, Ruth F., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mower, Martha J., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Moyer, Verna B., Center, Perry County, Pa.
Mowry, Gladys M., Buffalo Mills, Perry County, Pa.
Mullin, Gertrude I., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Munshour, Alice M., McKnightstown, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Helen J., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Mary C., Chambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Myers, Mildred E., Mt. Top, York County, Pa.
Myers, Hazel R., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Nearhoof, Ella L., Warrior’s Mark, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Nesbit, Mary E., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Newcomer, Ethel J., Newville, R. R. 1, Cumberland County, Pa.
Northcraft, Delphine, Northcraft, Fulton County, Pa.
Nunemaker, Rhine R., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
O’Hara, Grace, 408 S. West St., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Omwake, Dorothy A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Oler, Edith G., fiollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
O’Neal, Ethel, J., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Orris, Ruth E., Carlisle, R. R. 9, Cumberland County, Pa.
Parr, Eva P., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Peck, Jeanette, Dickey’s Mountain, Fulton County, Pa.
Penepacker, Edna F., Strodes Mills, Mifflin County, Pa.
Peters, Meda B., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Peters, Marian K., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Phinicie, Nellie M., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Pickens, Estella M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Plessinger, Mary C., Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Potts, Mae A., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Rankin, Grace E., Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Rea, Helen V., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Rebert, Queenie E., Hanover, R. R. 5, York County, Pa.
Reck, Marie E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Rhine, Harriet L., East Waterford, Juniata County, Pa.
Ricedorff, Mabel, Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND V A L L E Y STATE NORM AL SCHOOL
59
Ritzman, Mildred H., Williamstown, Dauphin CountypPa.
Robinson, Ruth S., Perulack, Juniata County, Pa.
Rock, Margaret E., Schellburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Rohm, Emily, Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Rudisill, Eva M., Lykens, Dauphin County, Pa.
|
Rummel, Marian L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sanders, Mary J., Beavertown, Snyder County, Pa.
Sanders, Margaret M., Iron Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Schenck, Lena E., Enid, Fulton County, Pa.
Seldon. Reba, Port Royal, Mifflin County, Pa.
S e l l , Miriam C., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Shambaugh, Margaret E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shambaugh, Bernice, Lees X Roads, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shoemaker, Anna E., Imler, Bedford County, Pa.
Shoemaker, Laura M., Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Shope, Grace M., CiSna Run, Perry County, Pa.
Shuler Viola, New Cumberland, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shultz, Vera P., St. Thomas, Franklin County, Pa.
Sigel, Alta J., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Smith, Ethel, Fishertown, Bedford County, Pa.
Smith, Mabel, G., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Souder, Grace A., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stake, Louise R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Starner, Estella E., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Statler, Myrtle, E., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Steigleman, A. Vada, Barnitz, Cumberland County, Fa.
Stoner, Mary M., Highspiril Dauphin County, Pa.
Suders, Rhea M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Swope, Marie E., New Castle, Lawrence County, Pa.
Taughinbaugh, Margaret E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Taylor, Gertrude EH Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Teeter, Helen R., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Thomas, Silvia E., Lees X Roads, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tumbaugh, Ruth M., Elliottsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Turner, Dorothy S., Mann’s Choice, Bedford County, Pa.
Turner, E. Edna, Mann’s' Choice, Bedford County, Pa.
Valentine, Gladys I., Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Varner, Daisy'J., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Wagner, E. Kathryn,¿flhambersburg, R. R. 11, Franklin County, Pa.
Wagner, Alice G., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Wagner, Lillie R., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Wagner, Helen G., Hyndman, Bedford County, Pa.
Walters, Gladys M., Akersville, Fulton County, Pa.
Weicht, Grace E., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Wink, Estaline, Plum Run, Fulton County, Pa.
Wink, Ethel L., Hustontown, Fulton County, Pa.
Wisegarver, Gladys, A., Cessna, Bedford County, Pa.
Whitesel, Lola A., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Wiley, Della M., Mt. Top, York County, Pa.
Williams, Martha G., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Wilson, Hazel L., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Winter, Gladys E., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Witmer, Mildred A., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wolf. M. Beatrice, New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Wonders, Gertrude E., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Worley, Mary E., Lewistown, Mifflin County,>:Pa.
Wrye, Whrelda J., Franklinvillfl Huntingdon County, Pa.
Wynn, Effie§M||Ramey, Clearfield county, Pa.
Yearts, Ruth N., Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pa.
60
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Yocum, Frances M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Zimmerman, Edna M., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Zimmerman, Mary R., Mifflin, Juniata County, Pa.
Zimmerman. Violet, Sylvan, Franklin County, Pa.
Zullinger, Elizabeth B., Orrstown, Franklin, County, Pa.
MEN
Addams, Robert W., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Ake, Ralph V., St. Clairsville, Bedford Pa.
Angle, Paul E., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Angle, William Me., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Arnold, Willard C., Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Baker, Jack L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Baker, John E., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Barhour, J. William, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Barklay, James R., Valley Point, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Barner, George V., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Barnhart, Christy A., Chambersburg, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Bartley, Colman R., Tyrone, Blair County, Pa.
Barton, George B., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Bassler, L. Walter., Bunkertown, Juniata County, Pa.
Behrers, David G., Port Matilda, Center County, Pa.
Benner, G. Marshal, Loysburg, Bedford County, Pa.
— Berkheimer, Howard C., Queen, Bedford County, Pa.
Berkheimer, G. Leslie, Claysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Bishop, J. Edgar, Milroy, Mifflin County, Pa.
Bolan, John C., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Bolinger, Robert F., Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Booz, Norman A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Britton, William W., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Burgard, Earl H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Byers, Walter D., Millerstown, Perry County, Pa.
Carbaugh, Clarence E., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Charlton, Lewiston W., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Chronister, Luther H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Clingerman, Marshall D., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Coder, Harry B., Claysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Coleman, Eber K., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Collins, Amos J., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Cook, Calvin J., Sylvan, Franklin County, Pa.
Coover, Russell B., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
. Cornelius, Charles L., Swissvale, Allegheny County, Pa.
Craig, Edwin H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Cromer, S. Raymond, Ft. Littleton, Fulton County, Pa.
Dean, Homer A., Milroy, Mifflin County, Pa.
Deardorff, Clare B., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Dell, Homer W., Mapleton Depot, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Deshong, Albert D., Harrisonville, Fulton County Pa.
Diehl, Nathan G., Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Dorian, Louis G., 73 Bleeker St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Eberly, David H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eby, G. Hershey, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eisenhower, Frank L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Elbin, Fred, Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Fahs, Emmett R., York, R. R. 4, York County, Pa.
Ferguson, Vernon M., McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Fickes, Gerald B., Osterburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Filler, Arthur H., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
61
Finkey, D. Paul, Greason, Cumberland County, Pa.
Firth, Francis M., Yeagertown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Fisher, John V. K., Big Spring, Franklin County, Md.
Fisher, Herbert H., New Buena Vista, Bedford County, Pa.
Fitzkee, Carl H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Foor, Milton M., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Foor, Glen Sg|Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
Foreman, Harry E., Edenville, Franklin County, Pa.
Forsythe, Fred F., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Fox, Orville D., Shady Grove, Franklin County, Pa.
Fritz, Floris H., New Buena Vista, Bedford County, Pa.
Funk, Roy C.y. Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Funt, George H., Biglerville, Adams County, Pa.
Gabel, Stanley T., Newport, R. R. 1, Perry County, Pa.
Gardner, Harry A., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Gentzler, Charles L., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Greb, Raymond J., Johnstown, R. R. 2, Cambria County, Pa.
Greist, John W., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Gress, Melvin V., Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Gribble, Percy: C.; Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Gruver, Elmer J., Shippensburg, Star Route, Cumberland County, Pa.
Haines, George H., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Hamil, W. Frank, Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Hammond, Meryl P|j|Spring Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Harmon, Roy, Schellburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Hartman. Leroy C., Cashtown, Adams County, Pa.
Hebner, Ören L., Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Heffner, Theodore A., 5924 Harvard St., Pittsburgh, Allegheny Co., Pa.
Hege, Paul G., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Henderson, Marion W., Tyrone, R. R. 5, Blair County, Pa.
Hengst, George P., St. Clairsville, Bedford County, Pa.
Hengst, D. Ray, Imler, R. R. 1, Bedford County, Pa.
Hess, G. Floyd, Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Himes, Swirles L., Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Holden, John W., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Holden, Eber E., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hotnmer, William C., Glasgow, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hosfeld, Richard H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hudson, William J., Hampton, Adams County, Pa.
Hull, George A., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Hykes, Maurice W., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Johnston, Paul B., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Kendig, Charles A., Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Kepner, Jos. H„ East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Kerr, Russell H., Sparrows Point, Baltimore. Md.
Killinger, Leroy G„ Shippensburg, R. D., Cumberland County, Pa.
Kinter, Vance M., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Kling, H. C., Blairs Mills, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Klinger, F. S., McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Klinger, Martin L,, McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Knepper, Ira B., Waynesboro, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Lane, Sylvester C., Three Springs, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Lashey, George W., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Lashey, Kelly S., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Leathery, William M., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Lehman, Merrill G., Lashley, Fulton County, Pa.
Line, Robert W., Carlisle, R. R. 5, Cumberland County, Pa.
McClain, Ernest R., Colfax, Huntingdon County, Pa.
McCulloh, William W., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
62
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
McCurdy, F. Kenneth, Fannettsburg, Franklin County, Pa.
McElhaney, Earl J., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Markley, Harry K., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Mehring, Paul R., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Mehring, Wilbur H., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Mellott, Claude S., Hancock, Fulton County, Pa.
Meredith, George H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mills, Harry V., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Mock, R. E., Imler, Bedford County, Pa.
Morrison, J. Warren, Landisburg, Perry County, Pa.
Morton, M. Nhyle, Big Cove Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Myers, Jesse W., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Myers, Oran R., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Nye, Russell O., Chambersburg, R. R. ¡1, Franklin County, Pa.
Orner, Ralph G., Biglerville, Adams County, Pa.
Oyler, Robert E., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Oyler, Geyer R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Pardew, Carol B., Chaneysville, Bedford County, Pa.
Parthemer, William M., Cly, York County, Pa.
Patterson, Earl C., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Plasterer, Trafford B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Pyle, Chas. B., East Waterford, Juniata County, Pa.
Raker, Harvey I., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Reber, Harold Z., Shippensburg, R. R. 6, Cumberland County, Pa.
Redding, Francis C., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Reynolds, Clyde M., Glasgow, Cambria County, Pa.
Rife, Roy M., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Rock, Moody F., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Rohm, Donald A., Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Rubin, David H., 906 N. 8th St. Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa.
Sarver, S. G., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Sealover, Milford A., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Seitz, Blaine, Lewisburg, York County, Pa.
Sellers, Roy S., Clearville, Bedford County, Pa.
Shafer, Robert W., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Shearer, Ira S., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Shearer, Bruce L., Concord, Franklin County, Pa.
Shepherd, George B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shroyer, John J., Madley, Bedford County, Pa.
Shue, J. Harvey, Mt. Union, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Shull, Paul E., Landisburg, Perry County, Pa.
Slaybaugh, Walter G., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Slaybaugh, Oscar A.,' Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Sleichter, Charles H., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Sleichter, Craig G., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Slonaker, Beam C., St. Clairsville, Bedford County, Pa.
Smith, Clair, Hopewell, Bedford County, Pa.
Smith, Clem G., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Smith, Omar L., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Smith, Samuel M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Smith, Earl M., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Smith, J. Clermont, Dover, York County, Pa.
Smith, Frank, M., Clay Hill, Franklin County, Pa.
Snyder, H. Elmer, Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Sprecher, Eugene, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stailey, Marshall N., Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Stambaugh, Carl F., Thomasville, York, Pa.
Stewart, Irwin M., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Stewart, D. Frank, Amberson, Franklin County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
63
Stine, Calvin B., Glasgow, Cambria County, Pa.
Strike, Fred J., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Stroup, Cloyd 0;, Richfield, Juniata County, Pa.
Swan, Ralph C., Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Swanger, Norman 0., Roxbury, Franklin County, Pa.
Taylor, Reon H., New Paris, Bedford County, Pa.
Trostle, S. Clair, Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Truax, Thomas S., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Ulsh, John A., Millerstown, Perry||ounty, Pa.
Varner, Archie D., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Wakefield, D. Edward, Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Wallace, R. Earl, East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Wallace, William H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Walters, W. J., Shade Gap, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Walters, C. Boyd, Akersville, Fulton County, Pa.
Walton, Bruce H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Watson, J. Ernest, Shippensburg, R. R. 3, Cumberland County, Pa.
Weibley, Floyd E.,^Carlisle, R. R. 8, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wentz, Raymond E.,Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
White, D. Wayne; Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Whitfield, J. Russell, Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Winegardner, Thad M., Ft. Littleton, Fulton County, Pa.
Winger, John Dffi Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Winter, W. Gordon, Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Williams, S. Elton, Everett, R. R. 4, Bedford County, Pa.
Wiser, Willis H., Blairs Mills, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Witherow, Robert G., Shippensburg, R. R. 1, Cumberland County,' Pa.
Wolf, George W., Linglestown, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wolf, Harry S., Linglestown, R. R. 1, Dauphin County, Pa.
Woodal, Frank D., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Yohe, Waldo E., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
SUMMER SCHOOL STUDENTS
WOMEN
Abbott, Hlda F., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Allen, Blanche L, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Altland, Anna E., 1433 Monroe St., York, York County, Pa.
Anderson, Alice S., Wells Tannery, Fulton County, Pa.
Andrews, Mildred V., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Asper, Relia M., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
Baer, Ruth G., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Baker, Kathryn L, McClure, Snyder County, Pa.
Baker, Eva S., Orrtanna, R. R. 1, Adams County, Pa.
Baker, Maude, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bair, Myma E., Hanover, R. R. ;5, York County, Pa.
Ball, Martha E., Cashtown, Adams County, Pa.
Bare, Charlotte M., Etters, York County, Pa.
Barnhart, Kathryn N., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Barnhart, Grace, Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Barton, Katherine, Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Basehoar, Elsie, Hanover, York County, Pa.
Baughman, Eva G., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Bay1er, Malinda M., Etters, York County, Pa.
Bay1er, Jessie, Etters, York County, Pa.
Bay1er, Viola, Etters, York County, Pa.
Bay1er, Bertha, Etters, York County, Pa.
64
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Beaston, Violet, Newburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Beistle, Edna M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Beiter, Margaret D., Conemaugh, Cambria County, Pa.
Benedict, Ethel R., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Bender, Lovina S., Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pa.
Bender, Hazel I., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Bennett, I Grace, Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Bennett, Ora M., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Bentz, Naomi C., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Bert, A. Luella, Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Bert, Martha E., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Billman, Helen E., Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Billow, Florence M., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Billow, Florence K., Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Bishop, Laura M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Bivens, G. Marie, McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Boden, Lolita C., Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pa.
Boiler, Odessa, Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Bosserman, Anna M., Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
Bowman, Edna C., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Boyer, Gladys A., Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Brader, Anna M., Folsom, Delaware County, Pa.
Bradley, Isabel, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Brandt, Rachel M., Shanksville, Somerset County, Pa.
Brown, Isabel M., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Burdge, Mildred C., Shade Valley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Burk, Erma M., Willow Hill, Franklin County, Pa.
Bushey, Irene M., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Cadwallader, Bess, Wellsville, York County, Pa.
Carmany, Lela B., 515 6th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Carbaugh, M. Ruth, Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Cashman, Kathryn, New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Cashman, Margie A., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Cashman, Miriam Vj|fEast Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Cline, Esther R., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Clark, Josephine N., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Cluck, Alma L., McKnightstown, Adams County, Pa.
Clopper, Esther, Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Coble, Dorothy R., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Coble, Minnie, Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Conner, Bertha S., McVeytown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Cocklin, Audrey L., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Cohn, Sadie, 2208 8th Ave., Altoona, Blair County Pa.
Cornelius, Esther, Swissvale, Allegheny County, Pa.
Cornelius, Mabel A., Saltillo, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Coover, Nellie D., Lewisberry, York County, Pa.
Craig, Esther M., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Craig, Hazel, Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Cressler, Lucy A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Crawford, Alma M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Curran, Carrie E., Red Lion, York County, Pa.
Currens, Daisy D., Iron Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Cutshall, M. Ethel, Defiance, Bedford County, Pa.
Cutshall, Jess, Hiram, Fulton County, Pa.
Daley, Alice M., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa. .
Deatrick, Ruth A., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Diffenderfer, Mary E., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Dikon, Mary E., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Donathen, Ethel G., Fannettsburg, Franklin County, Pa.
L ibrary
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
65
Donnelly, Eleanor L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Dorsey, Margaret, Dudley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Douglas, Pearl A., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Dreisbaeh, Naomi L., 450 N. 7th St., Allentown, Lehigh County, Pa.
Dubbs, Berniee M., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Duffield, Nellye A., Waynesboro, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Dyarman, M. Ruth, Chambersburg, Frankln County, Pa.
Elbin, Rhoda H., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Elbin, Grace, Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Elicker, Alice A., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Emrick, Elizabeth, Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Enck, Gertrude E., Williams Grove, Cumberland County, Pa.
Everhart, Jean W., 707 7th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Everts, F. May., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Ewing, Bessie A., Petersburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Fegan, Esther H., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Fleming, Laura M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Flickinger, Della, Shiremanstown, Cumberland County, Pa.
Flinchaugh, Grace A., Dallastown, York County, Pa.
Foreman, Margaret A., Burnt Cabins, Fulton County, Pa.
Forsythe, Ruby V., Mason & Dixon, Franklin County, Pa.
Forry, Myrtle E., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Forster, Hannah S., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Foster, Cecil M., Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Foster, Ada G., Piney Grove, Fulton County, Md.
Fortna, Frances M., Pleasant Hall, Franklin County, Pa.
Foulke, Hilda, Quakertown, Bucks County, Pa.
Foust, Mary E., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Fox, Ruth V., Mercersburg, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Funk, Mary A., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Gamber, Ida M., Riddlesburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Galbraith, Mary E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, Mary .E., York Sprngs, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, H. Zoila, York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, Susan E., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Gardner, Caroline E., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Geyer, Demmy C., Orrstown, Franklin County, Pa.
Gibson, Margaret S., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Gift, Kathleen R., Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
Gilland, Margaret J., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Glass, Elsie E., Duncannon, Perry County, Pa.
Goodman, Martha E., Port Royal, Juniata County, Pa.
Gracey, Mae E., Wood, Bedford County, Pa.
Gray, Margaret, Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
Green, E. Marian, Steelton, Dauphin County, Pa.
Griffith, M. Agnes, Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Grimminger, Nellie, 123 5th Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Grove, M. Elizabeth, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Guise, Dora M., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Hain, Jeanette E., Newport; Perry County, Pa.
Hale, Estella M., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Hamilton, Ruth K., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Hamsher, Ruth A., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Harbrandt, Frances, New Baltimore, Somerset County, Pa.
Harling, Alice M., Duncannon, Perry County, Pa.
Harry, S. Edith, Cardiff, York County, Md.
Hartman, Grace M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Hartman, Hilda B., Cashtown, Adams County, Pa.
Haselet, Kathryn E „ Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
66
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Hawk, Rena E., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Heefner, Ella A., Quincy, Franklin County, Pa.
Henry, Della B., Chambersburg, R. R. 1, Franklin County, Pa.
Hess, Pearl E., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Hiatt, Edna E., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa. •
Hill, Janet J., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Hockenberry, Lottie C., Doylesburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hoffman, Hazel M., Saltillo, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hoffman, Ethel P., Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pa,
Hoke, M. Esther, Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Hoover, Rose E., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Hornberger Ruth C., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Horner, Nellie B., Gettysburg, R. R. 1 , Adams County, Pa.
Horton, Effie W., Trough Creek, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Houck, Lela M., Dudley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Houpt, Alice S., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Howard, Ruth E., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Humbert, Ruth A., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Hunsecker, Addie, Chambersburg, R. R. 7, Franklin County, Pa
Hunsberger, Edna V., Mason & Dixon, Franklin County Pa
Hutchinson, Laura A., Altoona, R. R. 3, Blair County Pa
Jacobs, Florence S., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Joseph, Amy V., Thomasville, York County, Pa.
Julius, Edna A., Thomasville, York County, Pa.
Kapp, Ruth E., 227 Locust St., Steelton, Dauphin County. Pa.
Karper, Mary J., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Kays, Jennie P., Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pa.
Kaufman, Louise E., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa
Kauffman, Helen Chambersburg, R. R. 8, Franklin County, Pa.
Keadle, Ruth S., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa
Keefer Bessie, Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Kell, Helen G., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Kepner, Margie R., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Kirne, Sara M., Gettysburg, R. R. 10, Adams County, Pa
Kindig, Iva G., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
King, Dollie M., York Springs, Adams County, Pa.
King, Edna M., Salemville, Bedford County, Pa.
Kling, Ada M., Blairs Mills, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Knauff, Martha E:, Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Knepper, Margaret, Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Knight, Mary M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Lathero, Thelma P., Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Lenker, Clara I 39 N. 14th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Lmdemuth, Nellie P., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Lmdemuth, Susan M., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Long, Marian A., McAlisterville, Juniata County, Pa.'
Lutz, Margaret E., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
McCahan, Rose L., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
McClain, Byrde A., Robertsdale, Huntingdon County, Pa.
McDowell Mamie, R., Dallastown, York County, Pa.
McFarland, Effie W., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
McGahey, Mary A., Defiance, Bedford County, Pa
McGhee, Myrtle M., Spring Run, Franklin County, Pa
McGowan, Emma T., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
McGuigan, Minnie M., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
McKee, Jessie W., New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa.
McMath, Marcella M., Shade Valley, Huntingdon County Pa
Markey, Erma R., York, R. R. 2, York County, Pa.
Markey, L. Prudence, Woodbury, Bedford County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
67
Martin, M. Eva, Rouzerville, Franklin County, Pa.
Mathna, Elizabeth E., Shippensburg, R. R. 4, Cumberland County, Pa.
Metzger, B. Effie, Bedford, Bedford County, Pa.
Michaels, A. Kathleen, Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Michaels, Estella R., Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Minnich, Mary G., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Minnich, Lola A., Wicoisco, Dauphin County, Pa.
Moore, Clara B., Biglersville, Adams- County, Pa.
Mosescu, Ruth C., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Mountz, Minnie A., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Moyer, Frances, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Mullin, Gertrude I., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Byrdee M., East Berlin, AdamsgGounty, Pa.
Myers, Grace E., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Helen J., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Anna M., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Myers, Mildred E., Mt. Top, York County, Pa.
Myers, Mary C., Chambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Nelson, Mary L., McConnellsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Ness, Vemetta R., Dallastown, York County, Pa.
Newcomer, A. Gertrude, Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Northcraft, Zoe, Northcraft, Fulton County, Pa.
Oaks, Olive O., Riddlesburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Oler, Edith G., Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
0 linger, Anna E., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Omer, Olive E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Page, A. Maxine, 51 N. 12th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa.
Patterson, Helen E., Chambersburg, R. R. 11, Franklin County, Pa.
Peck, Edith M., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Pensyl, Maude M., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
Perry, Miriam F., 103 E. Crawford Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Peterman, Mary A., Glen Rock, York County, Pa.
Peters, Mildred A., Flora Dale, Adams County, Pa.
Plessinger, Mary C., Amaranth, Fulton County, Pa.
Powell, S. Catherine, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Rader, Leona M., Drifting, Delaware County, Pa.
Raymond, Martha M., Drifting, Delaware County, Pa.
Reck, Marie E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Reed, Martha M., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Reed, A. Mildred, Dudley, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Reese, Esther M., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Rife, A. Lenora, Duncannon, Perry County, Pa.
Rittase, Elsie M., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Ritzman, Mildred H., Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Rogers, Hazel A., Rockhill Furnace, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Rooney, Mary H., Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa.
Rosenberry, Mabel A., Metal, Franklin County, Pa.
Roth, Lulu B., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Roth, Alora E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Rummel, Alice L., Shippensburg, ,R. R. 4, Cumberland County, Pa.
Rummel, Helen M., Shippensburg, R. R. 4, Cumberland County, Pa.
Russell, Gladys V., Orrtanna, R. R. 1, Adams County, Pa.
Ryder, B. Elizabeth, Chambersburg, R. R. 7, Franklin County, Pa.
Ryder, Elizabeth H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sanders, Margaret M., Iron Springs, Adams County, Pa.
Sanders, Mary J., Beavertown,-Snyder County, Pa.
Schminky, Edna, Gratz, Dauphin County, Pa.
Sell, Alice M., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Selser, M. Ada, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
68
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Shearer, Eva M., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Sheibley, Myrhlle L., Shermansdale, Perry County, Pa.
Shipp, Myrtle M., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Shirk, Mildred I., 1839 N. 4th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County ,Pa.
Shuler, Viola, New Cumberland, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shull, Clara B., Newport, Perry County, Pa.
Sissler, Jean W., 119 E. 4th St., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Sleichter, Marie L., Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
Smick, Loretta M., Gardners, Adams County, Pa.
Smith, Mabel G., Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Smith, Mabel A., Mt. Union, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Smith, M. Esther, 123 Lexington Ave., Altoona, Blair County, Pa.
Snoke, Mabel J., Chambersburg, R. R. 3, Franklin County, Pa.
Snowberger, Amy E., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Snyder, Mary V., Glen Rock, York County, Pa.
Sollenberger, Ruth M., Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
Spade, Nellie P., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Spangler, Paulyn E., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Spessard, Arline L., Spangler, Cambria County, Pa.
Sponseller, Z. Ruth., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
Stake, Louise R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Starry, Kathryn I., Allen, Cumberland County, Pa.
Starner, Margaret E., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Steele, Florence R., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Steele, Katie B., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Steele, Anna C., Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Stevens, Grace M., Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Stitt, Jeannette R., Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Stoner, Mary M., Highspire, Dauphin County, Pa.
Stouffer, Katherine, Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Strike, Mildred G., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Stuff, Esther, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Sulanke, Lillian C., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Teeter, Helen R., Greencastle, Franklin County, Pa.
Thomas, Silvia E., Lees X Roads, Cumberland County, Pa.
Thompson, Myrtle T., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Trimmer, Mary E., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tompkins, Vera C., Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn.
Trone, Blanche A., Hanover, York County, Pa.
Truax, Lena V., Plum Run, Fulton County, Pa.
Tumbaugh, Ruth M., Elliottsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Unger, Sophia C., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Varner, Bessie V., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Wagner, Alice G., Gettysburg, Adams County, Pa.
Wagner, E. Kathryn, Chambersburg, R. R. 11, Franklin County, Pa.
Wagner, Helen G., Hyndman, Bedford County, Pa.
Walker, H. Eurith, Somerset, Somerset County, Pa.
Walker, C. Gail, Fannettsburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Walls, Myrtle A., Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Walter, Maude T., Biglerville, Adams County, Pa.
Weibley, Laura M., Ickesburg, Perry County, Pa.
Weicht, Maeda K., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Weikert, Maude, Hanover, York County, Pa.
Wenger, Clara E., Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Wentz, Myrtle, Blain, Perry County, Pa.
West, Alice I., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Wilds, Edith, Ft. Littleton, Fulton County, Pa.
Williams, Lena, V., Akersville, Fulton County, Pa.
Williams, Edith B., Everett, Bedford County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
69
Williams, Martha G., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Wilson, Ester E., Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wiser, Hilda M., Blairs Mills, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Witmer, Pearl R., Waynesboro, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Witmer, Kathryn M., Newville, Cumberland County, Pa.
Yearts, Ruth N., Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pa.
Young, Venita F., 152 N. West St., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa,
Zimmerman, Edna M., Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pa.
Zimmerman, Emma M., Riddlesburg, Bedford County, Pa.
Zimmerman, S. Mabel, Shiremanstown, Cumberland County, Pa.
Zimmerman, Violet M., Sylvan, Franklin County, Pa.
MEN
Addams, Robert W., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Alleman, Snyder H., Lurgan, Franklin County, Pa.
Baker, Earl T.,-.East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Barbour, William, Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Barefoot, J. Frank, Alum Bank, Bedford County, Pa.
Barkman, Jacob P., Akersville, Fulton County, Pa.
Barnhart, Theodore N., Williamson, Franklin County, Pa.
Barton, Virgil, Crystal Springs, Fulton County, Pa.
Bolan, John C., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Brake, Jacob L., Chambersburg, R. R. 7, Franklin County, Pa.
Brindle, Fred B., St. Thomas, Franklin County, Pa.
Britton, William W., Upper Strasburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Burgard, Earl H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Carbaugh, Clarence E., Chambersburg, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
Charlton, Theodore T., Hancock, Fulton County, Pa.
Collins, Amos J., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Cornelius, C. L. Jr., Swissvale, Allegheny County, Pa.
Coover, Russell B., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Croft, Lester E., Concord, Franklin County, Pa.
Cromer, S. Raymond, Ft. Littleton, Fulton County, Pa.
Cump, Guy, 268 E. Washington St., Chambersburg, Franklin Co., Pa.
Daihl,’ Lester, Mowersville, Franklin County, Pa.
Decker, Nevin A., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Eberly, Lee H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Eisenhower, Frank L., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Evans, Denver L., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Fenton, John E., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Filler, Arthur H., Dillsburg, York County, Pa.
Fitzkee, Carl H., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Flickinger, Clarence L., Marklesville, Perry County, Pa.
Foreman, Harry E., Edenville, Franklin County, Pa.
Funk, D. Stanley, Marion, Franklin County, Pa.
Funt, George H., Biglersville, R. R. 2, Adams County, Pa.
Gabler, W. Merle, Lurgan, Franklin-County, Pa.
Gentzler, Chas. L., East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.
Greb, Raymond J., Johnstown, R. R. 2, Cambria County, Pa.
Gregory, Thomas, Plum Run, Fulton County, Pa.
Gress, Melvin, Knobsville, Fulton County, Pa.
Gribble, Percy, C., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Grove, Clarence L., Shady Grove, Franklin County, Pa.
Gutshall, Royer C., Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Hade, Floyd F., State Line, Franklin County, Pa.
Haines, George H., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Hammond, Meryl P., Spring Run, Franklin County, Pa.
Harbaugh, H. Edwin, Fairfield, Adams County, Pa.
70
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
B B H B 1 A v 5924 Harvard St., Pittsburgh,Allegheny Co., Pa.
Hege, Paul G., Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Hendrickson, Harry L., Box 41, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa
O B B i S” Needmore, Fulton County, p L
|
Hill, Walter J., Needmore, Fulton County, Pa.
Hockenberry, Loudon, New Germantown, Perry Countv Pa
Hoover Aaron J„ Scotland, Franklin County, Pa.
xi0iiSeii/rFrei1
Bendersville, Adams County, Pa.
Hull, Maurice, Roxbury, Franklin County, Pa.
Humbert, Lloyd R., Littlestown, Adams County, Pa.
■ ■ R H
B-AChambersburg, R. R. 2, Franklin County, Pa.
Kelley, Clair C., Oakville, Cumberland County, Pa.
B I B Joseph H., Abbottstown, Adams County, Pa.
Knepper, Ira B., Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Lashley, George W., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Lashley, Kelley S., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Lashley, H. Weber, Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Lerew, Russell, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Long, Merrel D., Neelyton, Huntingdon County, Pa.
R
u
Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Lynch, Elias P., Big Cove Tanner, Fulton County, Pa.
I I S B RMbert S'i Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Markley, Marcus A., Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
M«nrl/ig’rPaUw
i '\Needmore,
? eti ysburg’Fulton
R- R- 4’
AdamsPaCounty, Pa.
Mellott,
Guy W.,
County,
Monn, B. V., Quincy, Franklin County, Pa.
Moore, John RliBowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Morgan, Lester V., Flintstone, Bedford County, Md.
Morningstar, Cioyd K., Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
H
i R- R- 3>Cumberland, County, Pa.
Moyer, Joseph L^ Lmblestown, Dauphin County, Pa.
Myers, Chanley E., Bowmansdale, York County, Pa.
Naugle, Harry E„ Burnt Cabins, Fulton County, Pa.
Nelson W. Walker, Shirleysburg, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Orner, Ralph G., Biglerville, Adams County, Pa.
Oyler, Geyer R., Fayetteville, Franklin County, Pa.
Parks, Raymond T., 735 Pine St., Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa.
Patterson, Paul R Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Preston, W. Willard, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Prosser, Elmer, Six Mile Run, Bedford County, Pa.
Raifensperger, Chas. I., Elliotsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Ransom, Llewellyn A., Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
?
*
w '’ Cha™brers5urg, R. R. 4, Franklin County, Pa.
I H H
Y ’’ Llttlestown, Adams County, Pa.
Shafer, Robert W., Aspers, Adams County, Pa.
^ ® afer, W. Fred, Dry Run, Franklin County, Pa.
av?ellv’ hB |
Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pa.
Shepherd, George B Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Sheetz, Herbert, Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Sixeas, Nelson, Lemaster, Franklin County, Pa.
Siyder, Charies G. Mechanicsburg, Cumberiand County, Pa.
Smith, Brooks, T., Warfordsburg, Cumberland County, Pa
Smith, Harry D„ Buffalo Mills, Bedford County, Pa
Smith, Earl, Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Snyder, Jesse H., Elliottsburg, Perry County, Pa.
Sponsler, Melvin, Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Stitt, John M., New Oxford, R. R. 2, Adams County, Pa.
Straley, R. Nesbit, Lewisberry, York County, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Strike, Fred J., Chambersburg, R. R. 6, Franklin County, Pa.
Swanger, Norman 0., Roxbury, Franklin County, Pa.
Taylor, Chas. C., Arendtsville, Adams County, Pa.
Tewell, Earl H., Artemas, Bedford County, Pa.
Thornton, Frank M., Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa.
Tilley, Harvey C., Johnstown, R. R. 2, Cambria County, Pa.
Truax, Thomas S., Sharpe, Fulton County, Pa.
Vogelsong, Guy L., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Warfel, Harvey A., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Watson, J. Earl, Waynesboro, Franklin County, Pa.
Weaver, Arvel, Orbisonia, Huntingdon County, Pa.
Whysong, Lloyd J., Pavia, Bedford County, Pa.
White, John H., Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pa.
Wigfield, G. Dewey, Everett, R. R. 4, Bedford County, Pa.
Williams, S. Elton, Everett, R. R. 4, Bedford County, Pa.
Williams, John C., Breezewood, Bedford County, Pa.
Winger, Paul H., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Winger, John D., Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa.
Winter, Gordon, Warfordsburg, Fulton County, Pa.
Wise, Chas. D., Halifax, Dauphin County, Pa.
Wishard, Howard J., Hagerstown, Washington County, Md.
Workman, D. Frank, Saxton, Bedford County, Pa.
Yohe, Waldo E., New Oxford, Adams County, Pa.
71
72
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
DIRECTORS OF TRAINING SCHOOL
W. P. HARLEY, A. M.,
Director
MARY R. HARRIS, M. Pd., Assistant Director
Director of Kindergarten and Primary Grades
MARY L. SNIVELY,
Director of Intermediate Grades
S. ALICE HUBER, M. E.,
Director of Junior High School
HANNAH A. KIEFFER, B. S., A. M.,
Director of Rural Education
SUPERVISORS
M. IRENE HUBER
Drawing
MINERVA L. ADAMS
Music
CLAIRE DEMAREE
Music
ANNA CULLEN
Writing
CLAUDIA C. ROBB
Physical Training
A. J. SHARADIN
Physical Training
GRACE KYLE, R. N.
Health
SUPERVISORS OF SPECIAL ACTIVITIES
School Lunches, Mary R. Harris
Playgrounds, Mary L. Snively
Assembly Periods, S. Alice Huber
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
73
TRAINING SCHOOL
PUPILS IN ATTENDANCE
1921- 1922
FIRST GRADE
Angle, Elsie, Shippensburg Boro.
Barbour, Julia, Shippensb’g Twp.
Detwiler, Amy, Shippensb’g Twp.
Eberly, Mary, South’n Twp. F.C.
Elswick, Gertrude, Ship. Twp.
Henderson, Myrtle, Ship. Twp.
Kann, Thelma, South’n Twp. C.C.
Main, Margaret, S’th’n Twp. F.C.
Neff, Dorothy, Shippensb’g Twp.
Perry, Ruth, Shippensb’g Twp.
Reddig, Rena Belle, Ship. Twp.
Sowers, Ruth, Shippensb’g Twp.
Weibley, Elizabeth, Ship, Twp.
Weast, Lavina, Sout’n Twp. F.C.
Vonscyoc, Dorothy, Ship. Twp.
Asper, Hugh, South’n Twp. C.C.
Barnhart, Charles, Ship. Twp.
Carrothers, Clark, Ship. Twp.
Clever, Chester,
Ship. Twp.
Craig, Raymond, Ship. Twp.
Easterbrook, Theod’re, Ship. Twp.
Easterbrook, Stanley, Ship. Twp.
Hock’nberry,Kenneth, Ship. Twp.
Kann, Franklin..South’n Twp. C.C.
Kelly, John, Shippensb’g Twp.
Koontz, James, Shippensb’g Twp.
Main, Harper, South’n Twp. C.C.
McCaleb, Donald, Ship. Twp.
McKnight, James, Ship. Twp.
Neff, Harold, Shippensburg Twp.
Nye, Robert, Shippensburg Twp.
Reinhart, William, Ship. Twp.
Snoke, George, Shippensb’g Twp.
Sheaffer, Paul, South’n Twp. C.C.
Sheaffer, Franklin, Ship. Twp.
Shirley, Kenneth, Ship. Twp.
Sowers, Norman, Shippenb’gTwp.
Sum’erville,W’ne,South’nTwp.C.C.
Tarner, William, Ship. Twp.
Winters, Herbert, Ship. Twp.
Wolf, Dana, Shippensburg Twp.
SECOND GRADE
Goodhart, Frances, Walnut Bot’m
Green, Pauline, Shippensb’g, Twp.
Hemminger, Martha, WalnutB’tm
Henderson, Lydia, Walnut Bott’m
Hock’nberry, Madaline,, Wal.Bot.
Koontz, Evelyn, Walnut Bottom
McCaleb, Eliz., Walnut Bottom
Millhouse, Cecelia, Walnut Bott’m
Perry, Mildred, Walnut Bottom
Reinhart, Cath., Walnut Bottom
Scoltock, Mae, Walnut Bottom
Sheaffer, Flor. South’n Twp. C.C
Sheaffer, Florence, Ship. Twp.
Vanscyoc, Marguerite, Ship. Twp.
Wolf, Edith, Shippensburg Twp.
Bollen, Porter, Shippensb’g Twp.
Clever, Chester, Ship. Twp.
Kann, Arthur, South’n Twp. C.C.
Kelly, John, Shippensburg Twp.
Mathna,Wilbur, Shippensb’g Twp.
Nicholson, Robert, Ship. Twp.
Sum’erville,Alton, S’h’nTwp,C.C.
THIRD GRADE
Clever, Retta, Shippensb’g Twp.
Devour, Hazel, Shippensb’g Twp.
Henderson, Bertha, Ship. Twp.
Holtry, Gladys, Shippensb’g Twp.
Mathna,
Beda,
Ship.
Twp.
McKnight, Ethel, Ship. Twp.
McKnight, Mary, Ship. Twp.
Nye, Jean, Shippensburg, Twp.
Reddig, Helen, Shippensb’g Twp.
Huth, Sara, Shippensburg Twp.
Allison, Gerald, South’n Twp.C.C.
Cover, John, Shippensb’g Twp.
Cover, Raymond, Ship. Twp.
Eberly, Edwin, South’n Twp. F.C.
Heighes, Jesse, Shippensb’g Twp.
Helman, Harry, Shippensb’g Twp.
Koontz, John, Shippensburg Twp.
Millhouse, John, South’n Twp.C.C.
Nye, Merle, Ship pensburg, Twp.
Shirley, Earl, Shippensb’g Twp.
Weibley, Herbert, Ship. Twp.
Winters, Lester, Shippensb’g Twp.
74
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
FOURTH GRADE
Bollen, Alverna, Shippensb’g Twp.
Detwiler, Inez, Shippensb’g Twp.
Fitzgerald, Kathryn, Ship. Twp.
Gephart, Dorothy, Ship. Twp,
Johnston, Evelyn, Ship. Twp.
Main, Gertrude, South’n Twp. F.C.
Neff, Ruth, Shippensburg Twp.
Nye, Helen, Shippensburg, Twp.
Ros’nber’y,Daisy,South’nTwp.C.C.
Sheaffer, Barbara, Ship. Twp.
Tarman, Ruth, Shippensb’g Boro.
Whorley, Dollie, Shippensb’g Twp.
Angle, Dale, Shippensb’g Boro.
Hancock, Ernest, Hopewell Twp.
Kelley, Melvin, Shippensb’g Twp.
Kelly, Jesse, Shippensburg Twp.
Main, Oscar, Shippensburg Twp.
Nye, Bernard, Shippensburg Twp.
Weaver, Harrison, Ship. Twp.
Weibley, Donald,if Ship. Twp.
FIFTH GRADE
Busey, Kathryn, Shippensb’g Twp.
Clever, Louetta, Shippensb’g Twp.
Cressler, Ethel, South’n Twp.C.C.
Cressler, Claire,South’n Twp.C.C.
Eshelman, Wilda, Ship. Twp.
Hock’nberry,Josephi’e,Ship. Twp.
Kohler, Grace, Shippensb’g Twp.
Kohr,Marie L.,South’n Twp.C.C.
McElwee, Blanche, Ship. Twp.
Mendler, Daisy, Shippensb’gBoro.
Snoke, Pauline, Shippensb’g Twp.
Strayer, Maggie," Ship. Twp.
Whorley,Martha,SouTi’n Twp.CO
Angle, Clarence, Ship. Boro.
Barnhart, John, Shippensb’g Twp.
Coy, Merle, Shippensburg Boro,
Gephart, Archie,Shippensb’g Twp.
Handshew,Harper,S’th’n Twp.CC.
Hockenberry,Charles, Ship. Twp.
McCaleb, Marlin, Ship. Twp.
Mooney, Lester, Shippensb’g Twp.
Neff, Arthur, Shippensb’g Twp.
Plasterer, Carrol, Ship. Twp.
Stitt, Merle, South’n Twp. C.C.
Strayer, John Shippensb'g Twp.
Thrush, Chas., Shippensb’g Twp.
SIXTH GRADE
Angle, Martha, Shippensb'g Boro.
Barbour, Josephine, Ship. Twp.
Corbin, Eliza, Shippensb'g Twp.
Easterbrook, Evelyn, Ship. Twp.
Ellswick, Mildred, Ship. Twp.
Hockenberry, Nita, Ship. Twp.
Kohler, Ethel, Shippensb’g Tv.p.
Koontz, Julia, Shippensb’g Twp.
Thrush, Virginia, Ship. Twp.
Warren, Hattie, South’n Twp.C.C.
Weibley, Mary, Shippensb’g Twp.
Alexander,Fred,Shippensb’g Twp.
Avinger, Ralph, South’n Twp.C.C.
Burkholder, Melvin, Lurgan Twp.
Green, Raymond, Ship. Twp.
Henderson, - Harry, Ship. Twp.
Neff, Harry, Shippensburg Twp.
Nye, Wilbur, Shippensburg Twp.
Plasterer, Lee, Shippensb’g Twp.
Railing, Chester, Ship. Twp.
Strayer, George, Ship. Twp.
Watson, Alfred, South’n Twp.F.C.
Whorley, Harry,South’n Twp.C.C.
SEVENTH GRADE
Busey, Violet, Shippensb’g Twp.
Hays, Georgianna, Ship. Boro.
Holtry, Hazel, Shippensb’g Twp.
Mains, Mary, Shippensburg Twp.
Miller, Hazel, Newton Township
Nehf, Edna, Shippensburg Twp.
Orris, Blanche, Shippensb’g Twp.
Shirley, Margaret, Ship. Twp.
Alexander, Charles, Ship. Twp.
Allison, E., South’n Twp. C. C.
Allison, Wilbur, South’n Twp.C.C.
Burkholder, Lowell, Lurgen Twp.
Hall, David, Shippensburg Boro,
Hostetter, John, Ship. Boro.
Lehman, Henry, Shippensb’g Twp.
Mazingo, William, Ship. Twp.
Plasterer, John,South’n Twp.F.C.
Shaeffer, Elwood, Ship. Boro.
Vandrew, Geo., South’n Twp. F.C.
Warren, John, South’n Twp.,C.C.
Weast, Howard, South’n Twp.F.C.
Wonders, Harold, Hopewell Twp.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
75
EIGHTH GRADE
Barnhart, Mary, Ship. Twp.
Barnhart, Grace, Ship. Twp.
Cressler, Kathryn,S’th’n Twp.C.C.
Crusey, Thelma G.,S’th’nTwp.C.C.
Easterbrook, Elizabeth,Ship.Twp.
Fehl, Mary Alice, Newton Twp.
Forsythe, Dorbthy, Ship. Boro.
Heefner, Lorettaii Mont Alto
Kelly, Nellie, Shippensb’g Twp.
Lindsay, Mary, Shippensb’g Boro.
Mosescu, Esther, Ship. Twp.
Nye, Mary, Shippensburg Twp.
Barnhart, Delbert, Ship. Twp.
Booz, Ray,«: Hopewell Township
Deihl, Jason, Hopewell Township
Easterbrook, John, Ship. Twp.
Eberly, Jay, South’n Twp. F.C.
Gephart, Enoch, South’n Twp.F.C.
Goodhart, Mark, Newton Twp.
Handshew, Burk.South’nTwp.C.C.
Kegris, Herman^! Newton Twp.
Nicholson, Wilbur, Ship. Twp.
Railing, Paul,, Shippensb’g Twp.
Reilly, Elmer, South’n Twp. C.C,
Snoke, Paul, South’n Twp., C. C.
Staver, Enoch, Shippensb’g Twp.
Weakly, Bruce, Penn Township
Weast, Harry, South’n Twp. F.C.
NINTH GRADE
Barbour, Rachael, Ship. Twp.
Duncan, Nellie, Newton Township
Eshelman, Lillian, Ship. Twp.
Frehn, Helen, Newton Township
Goodhart, .Aileen, Newton Twp.
Hoch, Vada, Hopewell Township
Kendig, Edith, Hopewell Twp.
Kendig, Gail, Hopewell® Twp.
Main, Katherine,South’n Twp.F.C.
Reese, Ella, South’n Twp. C.C.
Rockwell, Gladys,So’th’nTwp.F.C.
Russel, Ruth, South’n Twp. C.C.
Shope, Viola, Newton Township
Warren, Nellie,South’n Twp. C.C.
Whorley, Miriam,South’nTwp.C.C.
Wiseman, Nellie,Shippensb’gTwp.
Angle, Earle, Shippensburg Boro.
Angle, Lynn, Shippensburg Boro.
Easterbrook, William Ship. Twp.
Fisher, Graydon, Ship. . Twp.
Highlands, Robert,Hopewell Twp.
Koontz, Harry, Shippensb’g Twp.
Long, Virgil, South’n Twp. C.C.
Mathna, Arthur,South’n Twp.F.C.
Rosenberry, Benj., S’th’nTwp.C.C.
Sprecher, Eugene,S’th’n Twp.F.C.
Watson, Lester, South’n Twp.F.C.
Weibley, Albert,Shippensb’gTwp.
76
CUMBERLAND V ALLEY STATE NORM AL SCHOOL
GENERAL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION
President............. Frank C. Myers, ’02, 111 Second Ave., Newark, N. J.
S ecretary.............................. Myrtle Mayberry, ’07, Shippensburg, Pa.
Alumni will confer a favor by informing the Registrar
Ada V. Horton, of any changes that should be made.
COUNTY AND CITY ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONS
ADAMS COUNTY
President.............................. ............ Guile Lefever, ’17, Gettysburg, Pa.
Secretary.............................Helen Scott Grove, ’10, Shippensburg, Pa.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
President................................................... J. C. Wagner, ’92, Carlisle, Pa.
Secretary ........................................ Ruth Duke, ’ 10, Shippensburg, Pa.
DAUPHIN COUNTY
President............. Elizabeth Shellenberger Hill, ’95, Middletown, Pa.
Secretary............... Angella Unverzagt, ’18, 2344 Logan St., Hbg., Pa.
FRANKLIN COUNTY
President........... ........................... A. C. Shuck, ’09, Chambersburg, Pa.
Secretary................................ ......... Ella Bradley, ’ 12, Mercersburg, Pa.
FULTON COUNTY
President........................................ H. B. Barton, ’l l , Hustontown, Pa.
Secretary................................ Marguerite Stigers, McConnellsburg, Pa.
HUNTINGDON COUNTY
President............................................ W. M. Rife, ’91, Huntingdon, Pa.
Secretary.................................. Mary Cutshall, ’17, Three Springs, Pa.
JUNIATA COUNTY
President................................................. Mary Brackbill, ’19, Mifflin, Pa.
Secretary.............................Margaretta Stimmel, ’ 18, Fort Royal, Pa.
PERRY COUNTY
President........................................Charles I. Barner, ’05, Liverpool, Pa.
Secretary....................................... Gertrude Brandt, ’15, Newport, Pa.
WESTMORELAND COUNTY
President........................................ J. A. Kell, ’ 10, New Alexandria, Pa.
Secretary...............................Eleanor Donnelly, ’ 18, Shippensburg, Pa.
YORK COUNTY
President.......................................... Charles Albright, ’95, Hanover, Pa.
Secretary.................................. Belle Irene Anthony, ’ 13, Wellsville, Pa.
PITTSBURGH
President...................................... H. Frank Hare, ’ 17, Springdale^ Pa.
Secretary.............................Helen Gray Robertson, ’05, Charleroy, Pa.
METROPOLITAN
President............... Dr. S. Z. Shope, ’89, 2018 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa.
Secretary................................................Laura Staley, ’86, Ardmore, Pa.
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
77
RURAL TRAINING SCHOOLS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Oak Grove................................................................................. Jane Allen
Boys 14
Girls 11
Total 25
Centre School............. ........................................................... Edna Stamy
Boys 16
Girls 15
Total 31
Leesburg ...................................................................................Reese Bert
Boys 15
Girls 12
Total 27
Primary ..................................................................................Jane Rebuck
Boys 12
Girls 19
Total 31
FRANKLIN COUNTY
Sunny Hill............................................................................ Edith Morrison
Boys 14
Girls 8
Total 22
Mount Rock..........................................................................Mary Alleman
Boys 15
Girls 15
Total 30
Clearfield ......................
Boys 9
Helen Rummel
Girls 11
Total 20
Oak Grove .....................................................................Erna Leberknight
Boys 12
Girls 10
Total 22
Lees Cross R o a d s ........................................... Mrs. Bernice Shambaugh
Spring Session School
Enrollment 22
Total number of schools......................................................................
9
Total number of children in rural schools.......................................... 230
Media of