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THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD

CATALOGUE

FIFTY-SECOND SCHOOL YEAR

OF THE

CUMBERLAND VALLEY
STATE NORMAL
SCHOOL

SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA

1923 ■ 1924
AND

PROSPECTUS

FOR

1924

AND

1925

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Articles Students Should Bring With Them....................................... 58
Alumni Fund..lj||iB ....................L.:..............................................
48
Athletics: Boy’s and Girl’s........ .y,,.........................................
54
Board of Trustees.................. ................... ......... .................- H S I ! —- 3
Building and Room Regulations.............................................................. 52
Calendar 1924—
7
Certificates and Diplomas.........................
48
Class R e g u la t i o n s ...........JM...............................................52
Curricula of the Pennsylvania State Normal Schools..... JH ............. 13
Day Students’ Expense of—1________
50
Description and Aims of Cumberland Valley State Normal School 8
Description of the Courses of Study:
(Arts, p. 30; Education 18; English and Foreign Languages,
24; Health Education, 35; Mathematics, 27; Music Curricula,
32; Science, 28; Social Studies, 29.)
Electives:
(Educational Measurements, 38; English, 38; Latin, 40;
French, 40; Mathematics, 41; Science, 42; Social Studies, 42.)
Expenses ......................................... ..J B BB^.i&_.:....:...;.-Mj
, 9
Faculty for 1923— 1924...... ......iÿ;........„...................IS,,.......... § .____
4
. 49
Fees ____ ---...................^ ........... jJH.............*........ §®.___*'........
General Regulations.!!.................. .Mfc,..........11.,... S&É1..... 58
Government and Discipline.......^.....__ ___ '
*
. ;J K
51
Health Regulations......_JË..,,..... H . ....... .... f M M i J Ü S ____, 53
Instrumental Music...,.:,..... ............................. .Cà,i
.............. 35
Lectures, Concerts, Moving Picture Entertainments....................... 54
Literary Societies..!::-:......,........................ H t:..... JÜ..... ...... .............. 56
Officers Alumni Associations................... ............ ..... ....„8 L,,............. 90
Payments, Time of._JK........................................
49
Prizes , ___J t z ..................... .M......... ...................... ...ia B ik ® ::........ 47
Reading Room.... È li,.,,.... ___________ .«a S B i........ W tk................. 53
Religious W ork.lIsliJI:,____ _______ ■■■ Bkl 'û. 1 ,s'H e
55
Requirements for Admission........
...............B B K l —JSIM mB B I 11
Sabbath Regulations...,...Js......... ® S L .^ B B B K ! s^ B S K .°
56
Secondary Department.M.-:............................ ......^ H £H | B ^ H
44
Social Regulations...................
52
Student Government..... .’.1ft........ i..îfSS.i.,..,âB„..
10
Student Organizations.L .
.
.
8
59
Summary of Expenses...............
BBBMBBBBBBBfefë 4g
Summer Session..... Z'M'...'........................ .......................... « ..............
Text-books Used........................................
.........
Training School Enrollment..............................................
94

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

3

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Geo. H.
President
George W. Himes...J W ..'...
..... f i f t S - Vice-President
Geo. S. McLean---------------------------------------------Secretary
Bursar
J. W. Lackhove___________ _________ */» ___________ _____
John G. Benedict, Waynesboro............... ................................. July 1923
Geo. S. McLean, Shippensburg........................... ..................... July 1923
Quinn T. Mickey, Shippensburg................... .’.‘.1............:
July 1923
John E. Boher, Shippensburg_________
_______________ July 1924
C. Arthur Griest Guernsey.................... ................... .............. July 1924
George W. Himes, Shippensburg................................................ July 1924
Mrs. Walter K. Sharpe, Chambersburg.......July 1925
Mrs. Gilbert E. Swope, Newville.........July 1925
Geo. H. Stewart, Shippensburg................... -'ASIHHi-........... July 1925

STANDING COMMITTEES

COMMITTEE ON DISCIPLINE AND INSTRUCTION
Geo. H. Stewart

Geo. S. McLean
Mrs. Walter K. Sharpe

John E. Boher

COMMITTEE ON HOUSE AND GROUNDS
Geo. W. Himes

Quinn T. Mickey
Mrs. Gilbert E. Swope

John G. Benedict

COMMITTEE ON FINANCE
C. Arthur Griest

Geo. H. Stewart

4

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

FACULTY FOR 1923— 1924
EZRA LEHMAN, Ph. D., Principal
J. S. HEIGES, Pd. D., Dean
Pedagogy
EDNA ARNOLD, A. B., Dean of Women
LEVI GILBERT B. S., Dean of Men
and Assistant in Science
J. K. STEWART, A. M.
Latin
ALICE HUBER, M. E.
Director Junior High School Group
HARRIET WYLIE STEWART, A. B.
Social Studies
MARY R. HARRIS, M. Pd.
Director Primary-Kindergarten Group
M. IRENE HUBER
Art
MARY L. SNIVELY
Director Intermediate Group
S.
H.

S. SHEARER, A. M.
Biological Science

L. BURKHOLDER, Ph. B.
Assistant in Pedagogy

L. C. KREBS, B. S.
Geography and Agriculture
FRIEDA B. BAUSCH, A. B.
French
* J. SETH GROVE, A. B.
Mathematics
HANNAH A. KIEFFER, B. S., A. M.
B. S. in Education—A. M., Director of Rural Education
CLAUDIA C. ROBB
Health Education
ELIZABETH McWILLIAMS, B. S.
Dietitian
W. P. HARLEY, A. M.
Director Training School
* Leave of absence February 1,—June 15, 1924.

CNMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
CARRIE BELLE PARKS, A. B.
English
L. E. SMITH, M. E.
Director Extension Department and Assistant in Pedagogy
LORETTA HEFFERNAN
Assistant in Health Education
KATHARINE COX, B. S.
Assistant in Art
D. O. SLYTER
Public School Music
THOS. J. PENNINGTON, B. S., A. M.
English
NANCY McCREARY, A. B.
Assistant in Social Studies
NORA A. KIEFFER, B. S., A. M.
B. S. in Education—A. M. in Mathematics
Teaching of Arithmetic and Assistant in Psychology
MATILDA KULP, B. S.
Teaching of English and Story Telling
BENJAMIN J. INGALLS
Health Education Hygiene and Coach Mens’ Athletics
FRANCES COSTENBADER
Assistant Public School Music
HARVEY H. KENYON, A. M.
Mathematics
JESSIE A. LANE, M. S.
Psychology
FRANCES W. OYER
Kindergarten, Primary, Training School
MAUDE V. GEEDY
Primary Reading and Health, Training School
NANCY MARTIN
English and Geography, Training School
DOROTHY G. CLEVER
Music, Training School
MILDRED A. SHAMBAUGH
Writing, Geography, and Health, Training School
RUTH A. CUNNINGHAM
English and Arts, Junior High School
I. D. HOUCK
Science, Physical Education, and Industrial Arts, Junior High School

5

o

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
ROGER W. P. GREENE
Piano Instructor
STANLEY V. BRUNNER
Violin Instructor
ALICE E. EINZIG
Cello Instructor
BLANCHE WRIGHT HALE
Vocal
J. W. LACKHOVE
Bursar
ADA V. HORTON
Registrar
GLADYS MORRIS WYNKOOP
Secretary to Principal
BEULAH V. ANKERBRAND
Assistant to Bursar
IDA B. QUIGLEY, M. E.
Librarian
t ESTELLA M. SLAVEN, A. B.
Assistant Librarian and Assistant in English
CLARA BRAGG
Assistant Librarian and Assistant in English
GRACE KYLE, R. N.
School Nurse
ALEXANDER STEWART, M. D.
School Physician
GLADYS KIRMAN
Secretary to Director of Training School
ANNA M. CLIPPINGER
Clerk in Supply Room
ELLEN SHATZER
Matron of Girl’s Dormitory
ETHEL LENHER
Matron of Administration Building
SAMUEL HOOVER
Superintendent o f Grounds and Buildings

t Resigned February 1, 1924.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

7

CALENDAR 1924— 1925

FIRST SEMESTER, 1924
Registration Day.................

...... Monday, September IB

Organization of Classes......

.....Tuesday, September 16

Training School Opens.......

.Wednesday, September 17

Thanksgiving Day...............

....Thursday, November 27

Christmas Vacation Begins.

..........Friday, December 19

School Reopens.....................

..Tuesday, January 6, 1925

First Semester Closes..........

.............Friday, January 30

SECOND SEMESTER, 1925
Second Semester Begins........................................... Monday, February 2
Easter Vacation Begins.... .-....................................... -.S -F rid a y , April 3
School Reopens.......................................... . . . . . . . .... Tuesday, April 14
Reunion Philo Literary Society........................................... Friday, May 1
Anniversary Normal Literary Society..............................Friday, May 22
Training School Commencement................................... Thursday, June 4
Baccalaureate Sermon........................ ................................Sunday- June 7
Musical and Literary Entertainment................................Monday, June 8
Class Day..^Mp_.....................

* .. ...............Tuesday, June 9

Alumni Meeting................................ .... .......................... Tuesday, June 9
Commencement Day..................................................Wednesday, June 10
Summer Session of Nine Weeks Begins...................... Monday, June 15
Summer Session Ends...............................................Saturday, Augusjt 15

8

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

THE CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE
NORMAL SCHOOL
SHIPPENSBURG, PA.

Shippensburg is a town of forty-five hundred population, 41 miles
south of Harrisburg, on the Cumberland Valley Railroad, a branch of
the Pennsylvania line. The Reading and The Western Maryland Rail­
roads also run into the town.
Shippensburg is in the center of the beautiful Cumberland Valley,
a legion famed in the history of the nation. Gettysburg, with its
famous battlefield, is only 35 miles distant; Chambersburg, rich in
historic interest, is 11 miles distant; while Carlisle is only twice as
far away.
The Cumberland Valley is famous not only for its beauty and its
historic associations, but it is one of the richest agricultural commu­
nities in the nation.
Shippensburg is a splendid school town. Its people are pro­
gressive and intelligent. The moral tone of the town is indicated by
the fact that for more than thirty years there has not been a licensed
saloon in the town or within six miles of it. There are, however,
twelve churches within the borough limits.

THE SCHOOL
The school buildings are beautifully situated just outside the bor­
ough limits in the midst of a campus of twenty-five acres. The plant
consists of the Administration building, the' Girls’ Dormitory, the Gym­
nasium, the Training School, the Power Plant, the Principal’s House,
the Infirmary, the Laundry, and the School Stables.
The Administration Building recently renovated and remodeled,
contains the Principal’s, Bursar’s, Deans, and Registrar’s Offices,
Chapel, Recitation Rooms, Biological, Chemical and Physical Labora­
tories and the Dining-room. The second and third floors are used as
Dormitories.
The Girls’ Dormitory is a beautiful homelike building equipped
with all modem conveniences. Its open court is the assembly and
lounging place for the boarding girl students. The Boys’ Dormitory
is thoroughly modem in its equipment. A new and thoroughly mod-

Coti
L

ib r a r y

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

9

em system of heating has been introduced. The Lavatories, newly
equipped with shower baths, are provided with everything needed for
the comfort and convenience of the students. The Main Building will
be renovated and modernized so as to make it thoroughly up-to-date
in every respect.
All other buildings are modern and admirably suited to the pur­
pose for which they are intended.

EXPENSES
The expenses at the Cumberland Valley State Normal School
are very reasonable. They are kept as low as it is possible to keep
them without crippling the work of the school.
Free Tuition.— The State of Pennsylvania furnishes free tuition
to all students who have 15 or more High School credits who will sign
an agreement binding them to teach in the common schools of the
state for at least two years.
Others pay $2.00 a week tuition.
Special students pay $2.00 a week tuition.
Boarding students who remain at the school for at least 18 weeks
(one semester) will pay $6.00 or $7.00 a week (depending on the loca­
tion of room) for board, furnished room, heat, light and laundry, or
$216 to $252 for the school year. This is payable in four installments
as indicated on page 49. The other expenses are the registration
fee of $5.00 payable when a room is assigned, and a semester fee of
$7.50 covering the cost of admission to entertainments, games, etc.
The entire expense for the above named items for the school year is
$236 to $272. Students who attend a shorter time than 18 weeks will
pay at the rate of $7.00 (or $8.00) a week.
Day students pay an enrollment fee of $10.00 for each semester.
Payment must be made before the student is admitted to class.
Other Expenses.—-Small fees are charged in a few branches to
cover the cost of materials used (see page 49). Books may be pur­
chased at the school book store.

SPECIFIC AIMS OF THE SCHOOL
All State Normal Schools aim to prepare young men and women
for the work of teaching. The Cumberland Valley State Normal
School emphasizes the features common to all normal schools, but it
claims the following distinctive characteristics:
1.
Home Life— The authorities believe that the school should
reproduce the social life of the home as far as possible. School life
should, therefore, be a preparation for living. Young men and women
should be taught self-control, for without this ability any scheme of
education will be a failure. The great majority of our pupils come to

10

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

us with a very definite purpose in view and wish to make the best
possible use of their opportunities, hence the tone of the school is
remarkably earnest.
It is a further aim and object of the school to prepare our pupils
for social efficiency. We realize that young men and women must be
able to take an active part in the affairs of the various communities
into which they are expected to go after leaving the school; hence
the school does not neglect the social side of the student’s life, and
opportunities for social intercourse under proper direction are afforded
the students from time to time. The student who goes forth from a
school lacking the ability to associate with cultured men and women
is bound to be more or less of a failure in life. Our pupils are there­
fore trained in the conventions expected of them by society so that
they may take their place in the affairs of their respective communi­
ties. The ideal of any school should be to reproduce as nearly as
possible the family life. As young men and women associate in the
family, so should they associate in a properly regulated school.
In carrying out this policy this Normal School allows the greatest
possible freedom to the young men and women compatible with good
taste and sound morality. In short, everything is done by the faculty
to co-operate with the students in maintaining a bright and refined
home life and to help them to the cultivation of that grace and dignity
that marks the real lady or gentleman.
2. Size of the School.—The principal and faculty of the school
believe that a school should not number more than six hundred pupils.
Schools exceeding this number are apt to be unwieldy; it is not
possible for the faculty to know the students personally in larger
schools, nor for the students to know one another intimately. As a
result, many of the conditions that should prevail in a large home
school are absent in such schools. A school ranging from five to six
hundred in number is large enough to combine the best features to be
found in a student body but is not so large as to destroy the individu­
ality of the students. It is our purpose to limit our attendance to
600 during the coming year if possible.
3. Small Classes.—We believe in small classes, not exceeding
thirty-five or forty students. When the classes are larger than this
it is impossible for the teacher to come into that close personal con­
tact with the students so necessary to their progress. Very often
the lecture method with its glaring faults is used by teachers in
large classes. Experience shows that really good work is impossible
in classes numbering more than thirty-five or forty students.

STUDENT GOVERNMENT
The authorities of the school believe that no one can be success­
ful in governing others who has not first learned to govern himself.
Accordingly the students are given the opportunity to practice

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

11

self-government. The boarding girls are organized into a Student
League, which elects a president, vice president, and secretary. These
officers with representatives elected from the four classes and three
members of the faculty appointed by the principal, constitute the
Student Council, which has charge of the discipline of the boarding
girls. The work of this organization has been most satisfactory.
The boarding men of the school are organized into a men’s
Association.
The Association elects a president, treasurer, and
secretary. There are five vice-presidents, elected by the members
of the five corridors. The above officers with representatives elected
from the four classes, together with the Dean, constitute the Repre­
sentative Board. The new plan is meeting the approval of everyone,
Any young man who is reasonable in his actions will find our dormi­
tory life a real home.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION
ADOPTED MARCH 23, 1920, REVISED NOVEMBER 4, 1923.
1. Graduates of approved secondary schools who present
evidence of having completed fifteen units of high school work will
be admitted as students to the state normal schools.
A unit shall consist of not less than one hundred twenty hours
of work. Subjects not requiring out-of-class preparation or study
shall require double time in estimating the units. (Until September 1,
1927, high school work completed prior to July 1, 1924, will be ac­
cepted on the ninety-six hour basis.)
2.

The following units are required for admission:
English ......
Mathematics ......
Science .................................................
* Social Studies...........-........................
Elective ...............................................

3
1
1
2
8

units
unit
unit
units
units

Total ..................... ................15 units
* “ Social Studies” include history, civics, economics, sociology,
problems of democracy, etc.
3. Credentials of all students entering the state normal schools
shall be received and evaluated by the normal schools and kept on
file for inspection by the State Department of Public Instruction.
4. Credit will be given for equivalent courses in approved teacher
training institutions but no such students may obtain a normal school
certificate without a minimum residence of one year.
No credit toward graduation from the normal school will be given

12

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

for any work completed in high school. All work completed in high
school is regarded as preparatory to the normal school course.
5.
For the present the normal schools shall, when necessary,
conduct a secondary department of first-class high school grade for
those students for whom their home communities do not provide the
required fifteen units, and who desire to become teachers.
Mature adult students who desire to become teachers will be ad­
mitted to the secondary department.
Note. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School has organ­
ized a High School Department of the first Grade. Students who do
not have access to high schools may enter this department and secure
the units required for admission to the regular Normal Course.

NORMAL SCHOOL CERTIFICATE FOR
TE ACHERS IN SERVICE
The following conditions apply only to those persons who have
taught in Pennsylvania public schools prior to July 1, 1922. (No
credit will be given toward the completion of high school work or
of the regular Normal School Course for teaching done after July 1,
1922).
1. The fifteen units of high school work required for entrance
to the State Normal Schools may be earned in approved high schools,
summer schools, extension classes, correspondence study, and tutor­
ing under approved conditions.
Credit for entrance may also be secured by teaching experience
in Pennsylvania public schools at the rate of three standard high
school unit3 for each year of successful teaching.
2. Whenever a teacher has earned the credits necessary for
entrance to a State Normal School in any of the above ways or by
combination of them, four semester hours of credit on a regular
State Normal School curriculum may be granted for each year of
teaching experience in Pennsylvania with a rating of “middle or
better” subsequent to meeting the entrance conditions up to a
maximum of thirty-two semester hours, provided, however, that all
credits thus given shall be conditional until the teacher shall have
proved his ability to do the work of the State Normal School
curriculum in a creditable manner.
3. In all cases in which Normal School credit is given for
teaching experience, the work remaining to be done shall be selected
by the authorities of the Normal School to secure the best develop­
ment o f the student in teaching power.
4. A minimum of one-half year of resident study shall be re-

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

13

quired of all candidates for graduation who are credited for teaching
experience as outlined above.
5.
Entrance and Normal School credits based on teaching
experience as outlined above will not be granted after September 1,
1927.

CURRICULA OF THE P EN N SYLV AN IA STATE
NORMAL SCHOOLS
STUDENTS MUST SELECT ONE OF FOUR CURRICULA
The four curricula that are offered to students have been organ­
ized upon the principle that teaching in the elementary schools can
be classified into sufficiently definite types to require specialization.
Each curricula prepares for a specific type of teaching position.
The two years’ work of the normal school is divided into four
semesters. The work of the first semester is the same for all
students. A large purpose of the work of the first semester is to ac­
quaint students with the requirements for successful teaching in the
different grades so that they may be able to decide intelligently in
what grade or grades they prefer to teach. The course entitled
“ Introduction to Teaching” which includes observation and partici­
pation in the training school is especially designed to aid students in
a wise selection of a curriculum.
A t the end of the first semester students are asked to select one
of the four curricula for the purpose of specializing in a specific field
of teaching. The work of each curriculum must be completed in its
entirety. Students may be granted the privilege of changing from
one curriculum to another only on condition that the prescribed
courses of any curriculum so selected must be completed before a
certificate of graduation is granted. Group III for Junior High School
teachers has been extended to three years.
THE FOUR CURRICULA
Group I. Kindergarten-Primary—for teachers of Kindergarten
and grades 1, 2 and 3. (Two year course.)
Group II. Intermediate grades—for teachers of grades 4, 5 and
6. (Students wishing to prepare for teaching in Grammar grades will
elect this Group but will follow a modified curriculum.) (Two year
course.)
Group III.
Group IV.
course.)

Junior High School.

(Three year course.)

Rural—for teachers of rural schools.

(Two year

14

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

PROGRAM OF STUDIES
Revision- adopted by the Board of Normal School Principals
The satisfactory completion of eighty semester hours shall be re­
quired for graduation from any curriculum except that for Group III.
FIRST SEMESTER—A L L GROUPS
.H. S.H.
. 3
3
3
. 2
2
. 2
2
2
. 3
3
. 3
3
3
. 2
1

Introduction to Teaching.!«..___
English Fundam entals..^._____
English Composition___ _J;|
Oral Expression.....
Nature Study.asks«.____ 1.-_____
School Hygiene and Nutrition..
A rt
Music
__...__
Physical Education.... ...................

23

22

3
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
33

3
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
1

24

21

Student Teaching including Con­
ferences and School Efficiency 15
The Teaching o f English.II!.......... 3
Physical Education...^!.--.-"____ 3

15
3

21

19

SECOND SEMESTER
KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY

GROUP

Psychology and Child Study.......... 3
English Composition...... ............. d^y'? 2
The Teaching o f Primary Reading 3
Industrial Arts....... _____________ .. ; 2
Music
...... 1_____ ______ 2
Handwriting
Nature Study.M ^^^.^;..__............ 1
Physical Education__ ...____________ 3
* Elective

INTERMEDIATE GROUP
3
2
3
2
2
1
1

23 20
* This elective is provided so that
students desiring to emphasize the sub­
primary field may have the opportunity
to take Kindergarten Theory, Kindergar­
ten Materials and Methods, and observe
in the Kindergarten, as the different
schools may arrange.
For those who elect to teach in
primary grades, the electives are to be
chosen, with reference to the needs o f
primary teachers, from the list o f
electives.

Psychology and Child Study..
English Composition..

.
.
.
.
The Teaching of Social Studies. .
2 1Music
__ .'._______ .C.i...! .
Artt,£..:;i'.Sti.:_________ ___ ;__ .
Handwriting ___2
.
5Nature
5
Study..^^^.........,v.^.
.
Physical Education ________ ..:.'..w.

THIRD SEMESTER
KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY

GROUP

* Student teaching, including Confer­
ences and School Efficiency
15 15
The Teaching o f Primary Sub3
3
1
Physical Education_______ 3
21
19
* Those who elect to teach in the
sub-primary field should have the major
portion o f their student teaching in this
field.

INTERMEDIATE GROUP

1

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

15

FOURTH SEMESTER
INTERMEDIATE GROUP

GROUP

Health and Hygiene in the Ele­
mentary School..... .

Total o f 80 semester hours.

eo

Art ¡ p i
Music

CO

KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY

History and Principles o f Educa­
tion ..".-..I.
Children’ s Literature and Story

3
3
2
2
3

3
3
2
2
1

3
3

3
3

22

20

History and Principles o f EducaJuvenile Literature....____ .......... ,
Educational Sociology...®..™...... .
A rt
..................................................... .
Music .
.
.
.
.

:
;
Physical Education................. ...... .
Health and Hygiene in the Ele­
mentary School...@l^^M ^
.
Elective
Total o f 80 semester hours.

3
3
3
2
2
3

3
3
3
2
2
1

3
2

3
2

21

19

e offered
and required o f students found to be deficient in these subjects.)

R U RAL GROUP— SECOND SEMESTER
Psychology and Child Study....®
English Composition_______ ...........
The Teaching o f Arithmetic.....®
The Teaching o f Geography........
The Teaching o f Social Studies..
Art:
........ ..... i ____
Handwriting
Physical Education ..... ...ii

3
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
8

3
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
1

23

20

15
3
3

16
3
1

21

19

3
. 3
3
2
2
. 2
3
. 3
. 3

3
3
3
2
2
2
1
3
3

.
.
.
.

RU RAL GROUP—THIRD SEMESTER
Student Teaching including Conferences and School Efficiency..
The Teaching o f R eading.iiK .^J!® ..... ........... ___________________
Physical EducationMi^ ® ® j® .'j.,.l'...^®.....-.i.i....................

RU RAL GROUP—FOURTH SEMESTER
Children’s Literature and Story Te]
Agriculture WÈ.
WxM jxjZÙU'î
Rural Sociology___________________
A rt
Music
4,^ ® .
_______ ______ ..M
Physical Educs tion...... .....
Elective

24
22
Total o f 82 semester hours.
80 required fo r graduation.
(Additional courses in Arithmetic, geography, history, and English may be offered
and required o f students found to be deficient in these subjects.)

16

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

The following summary and analysis is presented to reveal
clearly the facts that are contained in the several curricula:

SUMMARY OF PERIODS AND SEMESTER HOURS

Group
Group
Group

I
II
IV

1st Sem.

2nd Sem.

3rd Sem.

23-22
23-22
23-22

23-20
24-£l
23-20

21-19
21-19
21-19

4th Sem.

Total

22-20
21-19
24-22

81
81
83

THREE-YEAR CURRICULUM FOR GROUP m
Junior High School Teachers.
FIRST SEMESTER
C.H. S.H.
— 3
3

Introduction to Teaching...........
English Fundamentals...... .
English Composition_________
Oral Expression..................... ¿....
Nature Study....;;.'_____;...... -J ia
School Hygiene and Nutrition.
Art
Music ...'......'...'.I.;.............
Physical Education.........;......... .

— 3

8

: ...

2

2

2

2
2
3
3
3

_

2
.....
.....

3
3
8

m

2 i
23

22

3
2
2

3
2
2

SECOND SEMESTER
Psychology A .............'.......................... ...........i....
English Composition........;.........;...... .
Oral Expression......... ............... .....................
Social and Industrial History o f U. S_____
Economic Geography o f U. S....rS&..i..............
Physical Education_________ _______________
Elective ___............. .....................,..^:.U___ ____

A rt ...............................
Music .............. .
English
___________
Science I___________ ..
Social Science I...........
♦ Mathematics I...........
** Foreign Language.

3

3

3

3

2

1

6

6

21

20

.... 8
......3
.3—3 or 6— 6
.3— 3 o r 6— 6

............ 6—6
_____ .,.,....6—6

______ 6—6

* One year o f Algebra and one o f Plane Geometry are required in order to
specialize in Mathematics.
** Three years o f Latin, including Cicero or two years o f a modern foreign
language, are required in order to specialize in a given foreign language.

T he

SCHOOL O r CH ESTE A

E

g y p t ia n

D

ance

17

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
THIRD SEMESTER
Psychology B......'Mii.i.-'J..—
— ..---------- ------ -------Physical Education
.................... ..-'.V...:............... ....... ....i:............
E lective .....L.
.
'
.
—.— .—
n
W orld Problem s in Geography.
.
.
v--{-________ .¿ ..3 — 3
English
............................ 3— 3 or 6— 6
Science . I L -tp i^ -:.____.
___ __ .'i^L ’...............3— 3 or 6— 6
Social Studies I
I
. . . . ..... ..... — 6
* M athematics IL..«® ^.:.................................. — 6
** Foreign Language...........— 6

3

3

2

1

15

15

20

19

3
2
15

1
15

20

19

FOURTH SEMESTER
Purpose, Organization and Development o f Junior High School.
Physical E ducation..^.^.........................J.:........ ........ .... .:■...
Elective
* English ........J R
L S ^ ^ ® ':: . i ® b ^ B . . . . 3— 3 or 6— 6
* Science III..........._...../.'.J.;l.____ ......................Ij8...3— 3 or 6— 6
* Social Studies III.......iJ .'.& I..... .>./£ ^ ^ M B B8....3— 3 or 6— 6
* Mathematics III..... ......... ..... ................¿¿:.^ ....^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ :..6— 6
** Foreign Language III....................^^®b..di£!ii!4:i^ .i...>
....6— 6

3

* These courses are open only to those who have taken the corresponding
courses listed in the third semester.
FIFTH SEMESTER
Student Teaching including School Efficiency and Conferences........15
Guidance
3
Physical Education............................................................................................................... 2
f Free Elective.....!®......v;.l............................
2

15
3
1
2

22

21

Educational Sociology___...... .-.:..... : 3 . -------- — 1 ..---------------------..i.............................. 3
H istory and Principles o f E ducation.........^^^^..:A ..,.'...“.i........ ............ 3
Educational Measurements|H^.^S?fe<^^8^^M B B ^3iL-.— ------- ^ ....^ ¿ .^ L ...j^ .-..i.... 3
Physical Education______ 2
Health and H ygiene in the Junior H igh School-.M ............................ ............... -...... 3
f Free E lective..............:.......................... .%....—
......... 7

3
3
3
1
3
7

21

20

SIXTH SEMESTER

t Under “ Free Elective" not more than 3 semester hours o f Art, Music, or
Health Education may be offered by any school.
SUMMARY

First Semester....
Second Semester.
Third SemesterFourth Semester.
Fifth S e m e s te rSixth Semester....
** See note bottom page 16.

Periods

S. H.

23
21
20
20
22
21

22
20
19
19
21
20

126

120

18

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE COURSES OF STUDY
THE STATE COURSE OF STUDY
The state course of study is used as the basis for the courses in
the teaching of the elementary school subjects.
CLASSIFICATION AND NUMBERING OF COURSES
All courses are classified in seven departments. All courses numbeied below 10 are common to all groups. A decimal indicates that
two or more courses of the same department occur in the same sem­
ester. A single digit or the last of two digits indicates the semester in
which the course occurs. The first of two digits indicates the group in
which the course occurs.
EDUCATION
Education 1— Introduction to Teaching.
3 periods, 3 hours credit.

All groups, 1st semester.

The primary purpose of this course is to aid the students in se­
lecting a specific curriculum at the end of the first semester, and to
imbue them with a strong professional spirit and high standards of
professional ethics. It includes consideration of the different types
of teaching service, the general aims of the public schools and, more
specifically, the work to be accomplished by the primary, intermediate,
Junior high and rural schools respectively, a brief sketch of the char­
acteristics of children in these different types of schools and qualifi­
cations required of teachers to meet the needs of children at the dif­
ferent age levels in these different types of schools. The broad social
aims of each type of school and its relation to the state are empha­
sized.
The instruction in this course is closely correlated with frequent
visits of observation and participation in the training school.
Education 2—Psychology and Child Study.
2nd semester. 3 periods, 3 hours credit.

Groups I, II and IV

Essential phases of General Psychology: Original Nature of
Man, Instincts, Sensation, Perception, Attention, Apperception, Mem­
ory, Association of Ideas, Imagination, Affective Mental States,
Thinking, Habit Formation, Play, Moral and Religious Tendencies,
with the emphasis upon the educational significance of each. Simple
mental tests with scientific handling of results obtained through their
use.
Education 2 (a) Psychology A.
periods, 3 hours credit.

Group III 2nd semester.

3

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

19

Essential phases of General Psychology:
Original Nature of
Man, Instincts, Sensation, Perception, Attention, Apperception, Affec­
tive States of Mind, Memory, Assoeiatioh of Ideas, Imagination,
Thinking, Habit Formation, Play, Gymnastics, Athletics, Moral and
Religious Tendencies, with the emphasis upon the educational signifi­
cance of each. A careful study of the adolescent is made with refer­
ence to the development of the child during that period. A study of
mental tests with scientific handling of data secured is made.
Education 2 (b) Psychology B.
periods, 3 hours credit.

Group III 3rd semester.

3

A study of the laws of learning and improvement. Further study
of the Psychology o f each of the elementary and secondary school sub­
jects to derive a basis for correct methods. Study of sub-normal
and super-normal children carefully presented that the needs of these
children may be understood. Major emphasis is kept upon the ado­
lescent period.
Education |JE-Primary Subjects, Group I, 3rd semester.
periods, 3 hours credit.

3

This is a composite course including the best modern primary
methods in number, language, geography, history, nature study,
and seat work. It serves to create ideals, and gives preparation
for teaching these subjects before actual practice teaching in the
training school. It is especially helpful to primary teachers in the
Normal School, as well as to those who wish to take this course
in extension classes.
Education 13—School Efficiency and Conferences.
Group I, 3rd semester.

5 periods, ¡5; hours credit.

This course correlates closely with student teaching deriving a
large part of its meaning from the teaching experience of the student.
The instruction is shaped by the aim and purposes of the kinder­
garten and grades one, two and three, and includes such topics as:
class room routine, the organization of the daily study and recitation
program; hygienic standards for and care of class rooms; the making
and keeping of records; and is followed by the analysis and study of
such class room technique as: the significance of the play spirit in the
primary grades; the management of primary grades; the use of seat
work; the value of dramatic expression; types of class room exercises
applicable in the primary grades; and the project and problem method
as applicable to children of this age; and the practicable application of
educational tests and scales.
Education 23— School Efficiency and Conferences.
Group II, 3rd semester.

5 periods, 5 hours credit.

This course correlates closely with the student teaching, deriving

20

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

a large part of its meaning from the teaching experiences of the
student. The instruction is colored and shaped by the purposes and
nature of the work in the intermediate grades and includes class
room routine, the daily study and recitation program, hygenic
standards for and care of class rooms, the making and keeping of
records, and is followed by the analysis and study of such class room
technique as: methods of lesson assignment; types of class room
exercises; efficient methods of study; types of questioning; the value
and uses of intelligence and educational tests; and the project and
problem method as applicable to the fourth, fifth and sixth grades.
The problem of discipline in these grades receives attention.
Education 34— Purpose, Organization and Development of Jun­
ior High School.
Group III, 4th semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

It is the purpose of this course to study the junior high school,
to understand its place and purpose in the work of the public schools,
the mission it hopes to fill and the opportunities it offers to teachers
as a field for professional endeavor. The work is built upon the
psychology of adolescence to show the reasons for the reorganiza­
tion of the traditional school and the nature of the new enterprise.
Special attention is given to the social organization and control of
the junior high school with special interest in such problems as depart­
mental instruction, individual differences of children, supervised study
and extra-curricular activities. Special study is made upon the
curricula of the junior high school from the stand point of content,
methods of teaching and the organization of the various courses.
A special attempt is also made to understand the life and spirit that
seems to pervade the best junior high schools of the country.
This course deals with the principles of instruction common to the
teaching of all subjects in the seventh, eight and nineth grades
and is closely correlated with student teaching. Consideration will
be given such topics as: types of lessons, the recitation, the assign­
ment, the question, the project and problem method, the socialized
recitation, lesson plans, supervised and independent study, the use
of educational tests and scales, problems in discipline, economy in
class room management.
Education 43— School Efficiency and Conferences.
3rd semester, 5 periods, 5 hours credit.

Group IV,

This course is based upon a practical application of the work
in the Rural Training Centres. Problems discussed include pro­
grams for the one teacher and two teacher schools; routine factors;
health and sanitation standards; hot lunch; equipment for one teacher
schools; purposeful seat work; methods of instruction; use of educa­
tional tests and measurements; problems in discipline; club activities;
rural school community activities. The course of study is blocked

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

21

into teaching units and rural adaptation is stressed.
This group takes an active part in the Student Teachers’ Club
and conduct the activities of the Country Life Club.
Education 4— History and Principles of Education.
4th semester, S periods, 3 hours credit.

All groups,

This is an integrating course and aims to bring together and
to interpret the details of educational theory and practice represented
by the preliminary courses, thereby leaving with the student a unified
body of educational doctrine. The first part of the course wall be
devoted to a rapid survey of education before the eighteenth century,
and the second part to a more detailed study of present day practices
and tendencies as to organization, content and method. There will
be discussion of such topics as: the aims and purposes of education;
vocational education; scientific measurements; the junior high school;
the doctrine of interest; formal discipline; project teaching; changes
in method and curriculum.
Education 35—Guidance, Group III, 5th semester, 3 periods, 3
hours credit. Outline in preparation.
Education 36-—Educational Tests and Measurements.
6th semester, 3 periods, 3 hours credit.

Group III,

Investigation of traditional methods of testing and promoting
children. Study of scientific testing in each of the elementary and
secondary school subjects, with an examination of some of the most
widely used tests now published. Study o f Binet-Simon Intelligence
Tests and at least one group test of intelligence. Some practice work
done in the Training School.
Education 3— Student Teaching. Groups I, II, and IV, 3rd
semester, Group III, 5th semester, 10 periods, 10 hours credit.
Training Schools.—The work of student teaching is carried on in
the Training School on the Campus, which is the public school for
Shippensburg Township, in the Public Schools of Shippensburg, and
the Rural Schools in the surrounding community. These schools
afford training in the technique of teaching, management of the
school room routine, and also provide. a laboratory for the working
out of problems in every department of the Normal School.
Supervision.B-The work of each group of student teaching is
organized by the director of that group. By whom also the assign­
ment of teachers is made. Each period of teaching is closely super­
vised by the training teacher who, by class observations, coaching,
and conferences for lesson planning and criticisms, helps the student
teacher in developing skill in the technique of instruction and solving
school problems. A vital connection between the theory as taught
in the Normal School and the practice in the Training School is

22

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

obtained by class observations and conferences by the heads of depart­
ments in the Normal School.
Student Teaching.—During the Junior year each student is
required to elect the curricula in which he wishes to teach. His
teaching is then confined to that group in the training schools in his
Senior year.
Group I includes grades one to three of the public schools and
is known as the primary group. The work of this group is highly
socialized. It begins with the accepted principles of the kindergarten
and gradually takes up the work of the curricula as outlined in the
State Course of Study. Students who elect this group should not
only love little children, but recognize their ability to work and play
with these little people who have not yet learned to live and play
together.
Group II is the intermediate group. It includes grades four, five,
and six. Special emphasis in this group is placed upon teaching
children how to study. It is the aim of the school that each pupil
shall feel that he is a citizen of the school community and is re­
sponsible for the happiness of those with whom he associates. These
children have an active interest in others, but their interest is for
the most part selfish. It is the problem of the school to awaken in
them an interest in the welfare of others. .Students who elect to teach
intermediate grade children should understand the group instinct
and be able to be a group leader and organizer.
This group, likewise, affords an opportunity for practice teaching
for those two-year students in the Normal School who desire to teach
in the seventh and eighth grades of schools where there is no Junior
High School.
Group III. The Junior High School includes grades seven, eight,
and nine. It is open to those students who are enrolled in the threeyear Junior High School course. Students who elect to teach in this
group should understand the problems of the adolescent boy and girl.
Much of this work is of the experimental and exploratory type,
designed especially to interest and guide the pupils into those cultural
and occupational activities for which they are best suited. The work
of teaching in this group is largely a problem of organization and
guiding, inspiring and directing leaders. Assignment of teachers is
made on the basis of the student teacher’s specialization.
The students who know country life problems and are majoring
¿n Rural Education with elementary and rural supervision as a goal,
receive their training in teaching in “ one-teacher” and “ two-teacher
schools” within an easy radius of the Normal School. This work is
under the class supervision of the Director of Rural Education who
is assisted by faculty members from the penmanship, music and

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

23

art departments of the Normal School and the training teachers in
the field. The vitalizing and ruralizing the curriculum and the solving
of rural community problems receive special attention.
Observation and Participation.—Although student teaching is
confined to the Senior year, Junior students are given frequent oppor­
tunities for participation in the work of the Training School and ob­
servation of teaching in the Training School is a feature of all the
courses in education and of many other courses throughout the
curricula.
Distribution of Time.—Each Senior in the Normal School is re­
quired to teach a minimum of two sixty-minute periods per day for
one semester. The Training Schools are organized to give student
teachers as much experience as possible in directing the work of the
class room and the school as a whole. This may be required in ad­
dition to the minimum requirement for teaching.
Lesson Plans.—Plan forms are used upon which all lessons taught
by student teachers are planned. Training Teachers hold daily con­
ferences with the student teachers under their charge and approve
all lesson plans before the lessons are taught.
Training Classes.—All Training Schools are a part of the public
school system of Pennsylvania, and upon beginning to teach the
student teacher is at once a member of the teaching force of our great
State. He has actual school conditions in which to work and under
expert guidance is trained to meet and master the problems of the
class room.
Members of the Teaching Profession.—Every opportunity is given
to develop a professional spirit among the teachers. Special individual
and group conferences are held. The Teachers’ Club which has its
weekly meetings to discuss problems of the profession, has been
most helpful to this end. Through this organization membership in
the State Teachers Association becomes easy and the student teacher
becomes entitled to all the opportunities of the profession.
The Pupils.—The pupils of the Training Schools have every ad­
vantage of the best schools of our State. The vision and enthusiasm
of the beginning teacher under expert direction and guidance are
most favorable for creating good school conditions and the best pupil
progress.

24

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

ENGLISH AN D FOREIGN LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
English I—English Fundamentals.
All groups 1st semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student with the
source of material in English and the forms of correct expression.
A definite standard of written and spoken English must be ac­
quired and maintained by all students. Further work in English
without extra credit will be required of all who fail to reach and
maintain this standard.
A review of the basic principles of English grammar is given
and special attention is paid to the structure of sentences and the
syntax of their various parts.
A study of words is given, including pronunciation, diacritical
marking, and basic principles of etymology.
Library Methods—In connection with English fundamentals is
given a course in the use of a school library, including methods of
cataloguing and classifying books, the use of reference material, and
book selection for schools.
English.

1.1, 2.1—English Composition.

All groups, 1st and 2nd semesters.
each semester.

2 periods, 2 hours credit

This course includes a thorough study of the forms of English
prose composition together with much practice in writing. The four
types of English prose; narration, description, exposition, and argu­
mentation are carefully studied and analyzed with reference to form,
content and technique. Special attention is given to the essay and the
short story as media of prose expression and students are required to
write frequent themes illustrative of the various prose forms discuss­
ed. These are made the subject of class criticism and discussion. The
teacher in charge of the class meets the students from time to time
for personal consultation.
English I—Oral Expression.
All groups, 1st semester. 2 periods, 2 hours credit.
This course is designed primarily to insure (1) a good teaching
voice, and (2) effective address with facility and ease in oral expresssion.
English 12—The Teaching of Primary Reading.
Group I, 2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

M ie®

R

e c e p t io n

R

oom—

R

ear

V

ie w

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

25

This course is given for the teachers of Primary Reading in
Group I. It is designed to give a background for teaching reading;
to give a broad and intensive view of recent problems and methods
which have developed through scientific studies and investigations
in the field of reading. Emphasis will be placed upon the technique
of teaching reading to beginners and to second and third grades,
laying special stress on forming desired habits in acquisition of
meaning, establishing correct habits in the fundamentals and
mechanics of reading, and on plans, methods and devices for teaching
both oral and silent reading in these grades.
Special consideration will be given to the Psychology of teaching
reading and to the specific needs of the primary children as distin­
guished from the needs of the children in the upper grades. Atten­
tion will be given to the scientific means of measuring standards of
attainments and their application and use in the Primary Grades.
Attention will also be given to diagnostic and remedial cases.
This course is accompanied by both the observation and the
teaching of Primary Reading.
English 23—The Teaching of English.
Group II, 3rd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

The aim of this course is to ascertain how to secure free self ex­
pression from the pupil in oral and written composition. Special
stress is placed upon oral composition as speech functions more
largely than written composition in life. The prospective teacher is
made to realize the necessity of assisting the pupil to form clear
percepts and images as a basis for clear expression. The acquisition
of a vocabularly by the pupil and his manner of applying it in the
expression of thought is carefully studied. Easy and natural transi­
tion from oral to written composition is the end sought in the teach­
ing of composition. The use of standard measurements and tests in
oral and written composition is taught in connection with this course.
English 43— The Teaching of Reading.
Group IV, 3rd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit,

This Course is given for the teachers of group IV, and those
interested in reading from grades one to eight. It is designed to
give first a background for teaching reading; to give a broad and
intensive view of recent problems and methods which have devel­
oped through investigations and studies in the field of reading.
Special emphasis will be placed upon problems and technique of
teaching Primary Reading, laying stress on forming habits in ac­
quisition of meaning, correct habits in the fundamentals and mechanics
of reading necessary to good reading habits.
Attention will be given to the relative amount, the devices, and
the plans for teaching oral and silent reading, from grades one to

26

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

eight. Attention will also be given to types of reading matter ap­
propriate for silent reading purposes.
The Psychological processes involved in the teaching of reading
in both primary and upper grades will have special consideration. A
careful study of scientific measurements and their application and
use will be given; also diagnostic and remedial cases in reading.
This course is accompanied by both the observation and the
teaching of reading.
English 14— Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
Group I, 4th semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course is given for Group I. It involves a study of the
place, the development, the kinds, and th e, standards for choosing
literature in the Elementary School. There will be a careful study
of the types of poetry and the types of stories, and their appro­
priateness for the different grades, and stages of child development.
Special emphasis will be given to principles in oral interpre­
tation of stories, and correct use of the Voice. This will be accom­
panied by experience in telling stories. Special emphasis will also
be given to the principles and steps involved in teaching poetry
and short stories to children as they function in giving the child
an experience background, developing free expression, his initia­
tive and Social self.
The entire course will be based on the principles of child psy­
chology as it functions in the development of the child.
This course will be accompanied with the observation and the
teaching of literature.
English 14— Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
Group IV, 4th semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course is planned to give the minimum essentials of the
composition and literature courses for the one-teacher school, grades,
D. C. B. A., (year I to VIII inclusive). Special emphasis will be
given to principles in oral interpretation of stories and personal
experiences; the methods of teaching stories|| the principles and
steps involved in teaching poetry; the principles and steps involved
in written expression of personal experience of pupils and corre­
lated school subject matter; and habit formation devices in correct
usage.
The entire course will be based upon the principles of child psy­
chology as it functions in the development of the child.
This course will include observation and the teaching of com­
position, literature and story telling.
English 24—Juvenile Literature.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Group II, 4th semester.

27

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course is planned to give a fundation for teaching literature
and silent reading to pupils of the intermediate grades.
It aims to give an adequate knowledge of those literary types,
that are most suitable for children of this age.
Magazine and current literature are! 'studied and selections made
from these courses as well as from standard authors.
A study is made of the difficulties that children meet in their
effort to comprehend thought from the printed page. Students are
made familiar with the scientific measurements of silent reading.

MATHEMATICS
Mathematics 22—The Teaching of Arithmetic.
Group II, 2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course aims to develop a systematic presentation of the
content of arithmetic from the academic and professional point of
view. The topics that are most important in the work of the inter­
mediate grades are especially emphasized. Intensive drill work is
given in the fundamental operations with integers, fractions and
decimals. The methods of teaching these topics with their applica­
tions are discussed in class and demonstrations are given. The course
includes a brief study of the results of recent experiments in the
psychology of arithmetic, standard tests and scales for the measure­
ment of efficiency and diagnostic purposes, and also the history of
mathematics pertaining to the most important topics of arithmetic.
Mathematics 42—The Teaching of Arithmetic.
Group IV, 2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course aims to present a systematic study of the principles
of arithmetic with direct application to experiences of rural children
and rural community life. Topics that are most important in the
work of the first eight years are stressed from the academic and pro­
fessional point of view. A review of the content of arithmetic with
intensive drill work is given. A brief study is made of the results
of recent experiments in arithmetic from the stand point of psy­
chology, standard tests and scales for the measurement of efficiency
and diagnostic purposes, and also the history of mathematics per­
taining to the most important topics; of arithmetic. In the pre­
sentation of the work the student is led to understand the im­
portance of knowing the needs and interests of the rural child and
using the same as the point of contact.

28

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

SCIENCE
Science I-—Nature Study.
All Groups, 1st semester.

2 periods, 2 hours credit.

The word nature study is used in a broad sense to cover all phases
of elementary science adopted to all groups. This course aims to give
the student a definite body of knowledge of common forms of environ­
mental materials and to supply the principles that will guide him in
selecting and using environmental materials wherever he may be
located. The course includes as wide a range of observation as
possible of materials which the prospective teacher may be called upon
to use in his work. Field trips are supplemented by laboratory study.
For teachers of the upper grades a differentiation is made in favor of
materials that supply the basis for further scientific study especially
in the field of biology.
Science 1.2; 2.1. Nature Study.
hour. (Outline in preparation.)

Groups I and II.

Science 32—Economic Geography of U. S.
ter; 3 periods, 3 hours credit.

1 period, 1

Group III, 2nd semes­

It is the purpose of this course to show how geographic conditions
have influenced production and trade in the United States. The geog­
raphy or the more important of the productions of our farms, forests,
mines, factories and waters will be studied, showing how these have
contributed to the building up of commercial centers and how these
centers in turn influence and contribute to our oceanic trade.
Science 22, 42.

The Teaching of Geography.

Group IV, 2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This is a general course in geography given from the standpoint
of man’s reaction to his environment and aims to co-ordinate funda­
mental principles of geography. The course is developed from the
viewpoint of casual relations rather than the mere enumeration of
facts and principles. As far as time permits some study is made
of regional geography as a type of further application. Students
get training in the organization and the presentation of geographic
data through the use of the project and problem method; in the
preparation and the use of maps, graphs, diagrams and other illus­
trative material; and in the problems and methods involved in
teaching field geography. Students are made familiar with the use
of standard educational measurements in geography. The observa­
tion of classes in teaching of geography is a necessary part of the
course.
Science 33—World Problems in Geography..
Group III, 3rd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

29

(For outline, see page 43).
Science 44— Agriculture.
Group IV, 4th semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course aims to give the teachers of rural schools content
material on agriculture from the viewpoint of the farmer and county,
state and national agencies. From the methods point of contact
indoor, and outdoor projects for Junior Club work will be listed and
developed. Agriculture as a means of motivating and vitalizing
elementary school subjects in rural districts will be stressed.

SOCIAL STUDIES
Social Studies 22—The Teaching of Social Studies.
Group II, 2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course includes a study of such history as will equip
students to teach the history of the intermediate grades as recom­
mended by the state course of study. Observation of teaching in
these grades is a feature of the course.
Attention is given to teaching civics in the intermediate grades.
The course for the fourth and fifth grades centers around the idea of
community co-operation emphasizing those who furnish us food,
clothing, shelter, medical aid, light, transportation, protection, etc.
The work for the sixth grade centers around the idea of industrial
co-operation with emphasis upon vocational opportunities, study of
community service through occupations, and the qualifications required
for each occupation.
Social Studies 32— Social and Industrial History of the U. S.
Group III, 2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course is designed to give a study of the physical achieve­
ments of the people of the world and the social changes that have been
brought about by industrial evolution. The advance in agriculture—
the expansion of manufactures and factory organizations—the service
rendered to commerce by steam, the telegraph, electricity, the trans­
formation of industrial institutions from indentured servants to
the trade unions. The course includes the study of industry in ancient
times, England in the middle ages, the mercantile period, the agri­
cultural changes in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the
Industrial Revolution, the Colonial, Revolutionary and Civil War
periods in the U. S,, ending with the great growth of industry
since 1865.
Social Studies 42—The Teaching of Social Studies.
ïroup IV, 2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

SO

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

The aims of this course are to give subject matter, fundamental
aims, principles and methods of teaching the Social Studies as out­
lined in the State course of study, and recommended reference
sources.
Special emphasis will be placed upon that adaptation to rural
schools which will develop the group co-operative consciousness needed
in rural citizenship.
Social Studies 44—Rural Sociology.
Group IV, 4th semester.

2 periods, 2 hours credit.

This course aims to make an inventory of the condition of life
in rural .communitie^and to study constructively the local and
national problems. Population, rural credits, transportation, land
and labor, health and sanitation, rural church, rural schools, rural
home, other rural institutions, co-operative buying and selling and
lessons to be learned from European Countries.
The problem method of class procedure will be stressed. Library
and other source material will be used. Various types of expression
work will be used for clinching of discussions.

ARTS
Art I—Art.
All Groups, 1st semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

Since the large majority of students entering the Normal School
have had no Art training whatsoever, it is here that we have to
remove and overcome the fear with which Art is regarded and sur­
round it with a joyful atmosphere which is inspirational.
In this semester our aim is to lay foundations for later Art work,
to teach principles underlying the various branches of Elementary
Art, to develop as much technical skill as possible in the individual
student and to establish a general understanding of the big problem
of Public School Art.
The course is for inspirational, content, and technical purposes
and includes the following:
Drawing—Representation of familiar objects and acquiring a
drawing vocabulary; Design—principles, development from geometric
and nature forms, application to some definite problems; L etterin gposters, announcements, etc.; Composition—pictorial for illustration
purposes; Color—properties, harmonies applied to problems in design,
dress, school room, home, and community interest; Construction;
Painting; Art Appreciation.

Applied Drawing by Harold Haven Brown is used as a text and
reference book.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

31

Arts 12—Industrial Arts.
Group I, 2nd semester.

2 periods, 2 hours credit.

The purpose of this course is to present to teachers practical ideas
and problems in handwork that may be carried into their school rooms
for the enjoyment, enrichment, and profit to the little people in their
care. The course is largely for content and development of technical
skill in the use of various materials suitable for children in grades
1— 3. Directions and methods for presentation of the various
problems in grades to which they are suited are presented and dis­
cussed, and recorded in note books.
The course includes the following: paper tearing; paper cutting
(freehand) ; weaving-—paper, yarn, raffia; posters; booklet making;
clay modeling; color charts; paper and cardboard construction (doll’s
room or house, stores and toys.) ; designing and making furniture for
the above rooms; sand table projects correlated with other school
subjects.
Arts 22.
Groups II and IV, 2nd semester.

2 periods, 2 hours credit.

The aim this semester is largely for development of technical
skill along the lines of lettering— posters, announcements, etc.; design,
adapting geometric and nature forms for this purpose and applica­
tion to definite problems as books, book ends, boxes, baskets and
objects constructed, by means of the stencil, block print, enamel and
batik process; graded color charts; book binding and construction of
model rooms with furniture and furnishings (color scheme problem)
containers as boxes, bags, baskets, cement forms, and toys.
The specific problem worked out is not of vital importance, so
long as it is practical and possible for the grades in which these two
groups are interested. The thought problem connected with every
problem in handwork is perhaps the more important, yet this is best
worked out when performed through the medium of perfectly practical
problems. Directions and methods for presentation of the various
problems in grades to which they are suited, are presented and dis­
cussed and recorded in note books. A thoughtful and systematic col­
lection of helpful reference material is begun by the students.
Arts 2—Art.
Groups I, II, IV, 4th semester.

2 periods, 2 hours credit.

The work of this semester is largely for methods in presentation
“ How to put it across to the Children” , and in so far as it is possible
to do so, advanced problems for technical skill may be added advan­
tageously. Interests and attainments for the grades are studied. A
course for the grades is suggested and some specific problems worked
out for clarifying methods of procedure and sometimes for the
technical skill involved.

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CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

A hasty review of the principles of Art, taught in the first semes­
ter Junior year, is given but is presented differently in plans and
practical problems for the grades. The purpose is to strengthen
weak places, give helpful plans, outlines and suggestions for the suc­
cessful presentation of the subject of Art in the Public Schools, con­
tinuing, as in every other semester, to keep the joyful side of Art
before the teacher. Students continue the collection of helpful
reference material begun in the Junior year.
The course includes the following: blackboard drawing; represen­
tative drawing; design; color; plans and outlines; art appreciation;
discussion of art exhibit—material, mounting and displaying; supplies
and textbooks.
Sargent and Miller’s How Children Learn to Draw is studied by
the Seniors. Students are urged to supply themselves with at least
one set of Public School Drawing Books during this semester.
Arts 1.2—Handwriting.
Groups I, II and IV.

2 periods, 1 hour credit.

The aim of this course is to lay the foundation for a legible hand
of muscular movement writing at commercial speed.
The work is presented from the standpoint of teaching the subject
to pupils in the public schools. The students are required to demon­
strate the drills before the class and to discuss the aim of the
various lessons as related to public school writing. During the latter
half of the course pupils prepare plans and teach a complete lesson.
Demonstration work with pupils of the Training School is pro­
vided for during the first half of the semester.
The classes are given practice in measuring specimens of writing
so as to gauge their own progress, and as a means of keeping them
writing conscious until a plain, legible hand is acquired. Students
showing special aptitude and interest are permitted to do more ad­
vanced work leading to training in supervision.

MUSIC CURRICULA
Arts 1—Music.
All Groups, 1st semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course presupposes a knowledge of the elements of music.
The purpose of this course is to fit students to teach music in the pub­
lic schools. The salient features of this course are: a treatment of
the child voice, a study of the tonal and rhythmic problems of each
grade, ear training, melody writing, sight reading, and part singing,
a study of the song material adapted to each grade, the use of the

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CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

33

phonograph to develop musical appreciation, and the development of
musical programs. Students are taught how to apply the standard
musical tests to discover musical talent. Observation and practice
teaching are a requirement of the course.
Groups I, II, III and IV, 2nd semester.

2 periods, 2 hours credit.

Arts 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2—Music.
Teaching Music.
Group I—Primary Music.
Group II—Intermediate Music.
Group. Ill—Junior High School Music.
Group IV—Rural School Music.
No examination is required for entrance to music classes for the
first semesters work, of those having credit for High School music.
Knowledge of the essentials of music notation is presupposed.
First Semester—All Groups.
Tonal Problems of the work for the First School year.
Matching tones, rote songs and treatment of the child voice,
automatic use of scale tones through singing of major scale and
sequential studies, ear training through oral and written dictation.
Rhythmic Development for First Year
Recognition of two and three part measure, Comparative value
of whole and half note and rests, development of rhythmic sense
through marching, marking accent, etc.
Tonal Development for Second School Year
Singing exercises with frequent change of “ do” , larger skips,
“welding ti to do” and “ re to do” etc., syllabizing familiar melodies.
Rhythmic Development for Second School Year.
Meaning of the measure signature; comparative value of whole,
half and quarter notes with corresponding rests; recognition of four
part measure, ability to write four measure phrases employing musical
symbols indicated above.
Second Semester.
equivalent.

Pre-requisite— Work for first semester or its

Groups II and III—Work for third school year. Review of the
work of the first semester for a period of two weeks.

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CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Tonal Dev.—Rote songs for primary and intermediate grade use;
introduction and use of Di—Ri— Si and Li. Introduction and use of
Te. Introduction and use of Minor Scale. Introduction of two part
singing.
Rhythmic Dev. for third school year; introduction and use of
eighth note and rest. Introduction and use of two tones to one beat.
Introduction and use of six part measure. Introduction and use of
three and four tones to one beat.
Second
semester.

Semester—Group

III—Pre-requisite—Work

for

first

Tonal and rhythmic development for third school year; treatment
of problems peculiar to Junior High School work. Song material
suitable for Junior High School. Special work in Musical Apprecia­
tion.
Second
semester.

Semester—Group

IV—Pre-requisite—Work

for

first

Tonal and rhythmic development of the third school year; song
material suitable for rural school work. Musical appreciation through
use of instruments and talking machine. Special consideration of
problems of rural schools.
Third Semester—Groups I, II, TV—Pre-requisite—Junior Music.
A review of the work of the first and second semesters for a
period of three weeks.
Tonal development for fourth school year.
Rote songs and song appreciation. Two part singing. Study of
triads. Introduction and use of Le— Se—Me and Ra. Study of
harmonic minor scale. Original melodies.
Rhythmic development; use of dotted beat note; use of sixteenth
note and rest. Subject matter required through individual prepara­
tion. Class work devoted to recitation, routine activities and practice
teaching.
1st Semester—Groups I, II, III and IV—3 C. H.—3 S. H.
2nd Semester—Groups I, II and IV—2 C. H.—2 S. H.
2nd Semester—Group III— 3 C. H.—3 S. H.
4th Semester—Groups I, II and IV—2 C. H.—2 S. H.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

35

INSTRUMENTAL DEPARTMENT
The music department of Cumberland Valley State Normal
School offer special instruction in voice, piano and violin. Teachers
of proven ability are in charge of each branch of this work. The
individual needs of each student will be carefully considered and
attention given. All work is carefully graded and opportunities
provided for individual development. Student recitals^ school as­
semblies, society and class functions offer an ideal atmosphere for
ambitious students to make public appearance. Special orchestral
groups furnish an opportunity for ensemble study. The Cumberland
Valley State Normal School Philharmonic Orchestra and Concert
Band with their complete equipment offer an experience second to
none for training in instrumental music for use in either public
schools or for individual accomplishment.
Class instruction in
orchestral and band work as part of regular course. No charge for
class instruction.
Students will register in these subjects as in other branches. The
charge for this, including the use of piano for practice is $25.00 per
semester.
Detailed information will be furnished at any time as to teachers
and courses. Address David O. Slyter, Director of Music, Shippensburg, Pa.

HEALTH EDUCATION
Health 1.

1— School Hygiene and Nutrition.

All Groups, 1st semester.
Social Hygiene.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

1 period, 1 hour credit.

The aim of this course is to equip the students with knowledge
of practical facts relating to personal and school hygiene. As a
result they will be better able to assist the pupils in forming good
health habits, and standards of living; as well as improving the
sanitary conditions of the schools and homes in the communities in
which they will be located.
Nutrition.- 2 periods, 2 hours credit.
This part of the course is planned to enable the teacher to deal
with the problem of Malnutrition among school children.
It is
necessary that the students have a thorough understanding of the
digestive processes, food values and a balanced diet.
Especial
emphasis is placed upon the systematic weighing and measuring of
children, the evidences of Malnutrition, »^ ca u ses, and remedies. The
morning lunch and noon hot luncheon are considered as part of the
remedy for Malnutrition. A practical application of this course is

36

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

made by grouping for special instruction all under-weight students in
the Normal School.
Health 1.4, 2.4—Health and Hygiene in the Elementary Schools.
Groups I and II, 4th semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

For this course there will be a consideration of the following
topics: Methods of teaching health in the first six grades, empha­
sizing health habits and food habits by means of health plays and
games, songs and stories; and in higher grades by means of health
clubs. Nutrition classes will be formed for undernourished children
of all grades.
Health 36—Health and Hygiene in the Junior High School.
Group III, 6th semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This group will consider the problems of industrial and com­
munity health, including sanitation of food, pure food laws, labor
laws affecting the health of the worker, and the prevention of com­
municable diseases. The individual responsibility for health of the
social group will be stressed in this course, and opportunity given
for community surveys.
Health 44—Health and Hygiene in the Rural School.
Group IV, 4th semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course aims to give the students subject matter and methods
of instruction to meet problems in health education in the different
types of rural schools. Among the problems stressed are health
habits, standards of nutrition and growth, first aid, care of the sick,
school and community health problems, health plays and clubs.
Health 1.2— Physical Education.
All groups, 1st and 2nd semesters.
semester.

3 periods, 1 hour credit each

Two hours each semester.—Physical Education—floor work; ap­
paratus; marching; rhythmic work; including clubs, wands and folk
dancing; games, athletics including track and field events, tennis,
hockey, hiking, skating, etc. Corrective work including proper exer­
cises for students unable to take regular gymnasium work.
Physical training for underclass girls is composed of body
building exercises, correction of postural defects, rhythmics and games.
The junior year covers the state department graded outline, pre­
senting all phases of material for public school children, grades one
to nine inclusive. The senior year is devoted to advanced work,
lesson plans and practice teaching. The girl’s athletic association
conducts hiking, cycle squad, tennis, hockey, basket ball, base ball,
track and field meet, exhibition and a pageant each year. All girls
have the opportunity to take part in these outside activities. Uni-

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

37

forms are required as follows: All white middies, black bloomers,
black stockings, high white canvas shoes with rubber soles. Classes
are distinguished by their ties: underclass—green, junior—red,
senior—black. These uniforms may be bought at the school for a
very reasonable price.

ELECTIVES
All electives are taught from the professional point of view and
are of college grade of work.
All electives are to be chosen with special reference to the group
in which the teacher is preparing to teach and with the approval of
the principal of the school.
Each normal school is required to offer at least one elective in
each of the six groups of electives. Additional electives of similar
grade may be offered at the discretion of the principal of the school.
Education
Semester Hours Credit
* Educational Measurements........................................„.¡iA: 3
* Educational Psychology.........3
Kindergarten-Primary Methods.......................,......................3
* School Administration..................................
3
Psychology of Adolescence....'............................................ 3
Physiological Psychology....................... 1..... ...... ................ 3
English and Foreign Language
* English Literature... —.......................................................... 6
* Latin ..........................
6
* Modem Language......:..............................................
®
Mathematics
* Solid Geometry............... .......................... .-............ ,.........
* Plane and Spherical Trigonometry..................................
* Plane Trigonometry and Surveying................. ..............
* Advanced Algebra..............................®

3
3
3

Science
Agriculture ........................ ......... ................-......................
Biology ................ ................................ ............. ..... .....
* Botany y i l- .....-..... .—
..,.......... ........... .... ...........

3
6
3

♦Zoology ........... ,...,...€4........... .....................------ -------------------

3

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CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Chemistry __
* Geography ..................
* Geology .
Physics ............... ..... ...................& M 0L ........ j j H I l .........
The Teaching of General Science________

6
3
3
6
3

Social Studies
Economics ..............................................
* History ....................
* Sociology ..............
* Cookery .................................................
* Music ....
Mechanical Drawing.JISs.... ......................................
Sewing ......
Woodwork ...............

3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2

* Electives that will be given next year.
The indicated electives will be offered in 1924-25. In case fewer
than twelve students choose an elective that is not closely associated
with the group in which the student is working, such elective will not
be given. In every case the elective will be taught with special
reference to the work of teaching.

EDUCATION
Educational Measurements. This course will deal with the prin­
ciples involved in a system of educational tests and measurements and
the place of such tests in a modem school system. The various tests
will be discussed and opportunity given to apply them to different
groups of students in the training school and other public school
systems.
Advanced Course in Measurements. Investigation of methods
used to determine the intelligence and the achievement of children,
with scoring of papers, tabulation of results secured, and making of
complete reports covering data obtained. Tests will be devised for
use in teaching the common branches, and their use and scoring,
with their diagnostic value, will be emphasized. Pee $2.00 to cover
cost of materials used by the pupil.

ENGLISH ELECTIVES
Advanced Composition.
1st semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course will train the student in the writing of modem

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

39

journalistic prose. It will meet the demands of the student who
wishes to prepare for the writing of non-fiction articles for school
journals and newspapers.
It will benefit those who may have
occasion to write papers, essays, or reports for institute work. The
course will also be of use to students who, with no particular pro­
fessional intention, wish instruction in advanced expository writing.
Lessons will be given on the writing of the editorial and the news
story, with the use of a text for the guidance of the student. The
organization and supervision of a high school paper will be em­
phasized. (Offered in 1924-1925.)
Students should consult the instructor before enrolling in the
course.
The English Novel.
1st semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course traces the rise and development of the English Novel
from its beginnings through the Victorian era to the present time.
The basis of the course will be abundant reading of the best English
fiction.
The American Novel.
2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

American fiction is surveyed from its beginings to the present
time. The growth of national literature will be traced and a
thorough familiarity with the best American novels from all sections
of the country will be gained.
English of the Junior High School.
2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

The purpose of this course is to insure an adequate English
background for those who are to teach in Junior High Schools; it
should be taken by all who specialize in the field of English. The
required reading will include a first-hand knowledge and discussion
of the literature read and studied by junior high school students.
There will be an examination into the guiding principles of
teaching literature in grades seven, eight, and nine. There will also
be study and demonstration of the technique of presenting composi­
tion material to these grades. (Offered in 1924-1925.)
English Literature.
2nd semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course is a survey of important English writings from early
times to the end of the Victorian era. Students will read as widely
as possible in the literature of the different periods. The aim will
be to gain a first-hand knowledge of the masterpieces of English

40

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

literature.

Elective 1925-1926.

American Literature.
1st semester.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course is similar to English Literature as outlined above.
Advanced Composition, English of the Junior High School as above.

LATIN
Horace, Livy. The work in this course is equivalent to the work
in the freshman year in any standard college.
It embraces the
reading of the four books of the Odes of Horace together with the
Epodes and the first book of Livy. During the year special attention
is paid to the various meters of Horace, to the mythological allusions
contained in his Odes and also to the main aspect of his'poetry. In
connection with the study of Livy great care will be exercised in fol­
lowing the history. Maps and charts will be used to gain a thorough
knowledge of the subject.
Latin Sixth Year. This year's work will cover the course usually
given in the sophomore year at college. It consists of selections from
books XXI and XXII of Livy and Cicero’s De Amicitia and De Senectute. The year’s work will also include a course in Roman literature
and poetry with lectures on the great Roman writers.

FRENCH
French I.—This course includes a careful drill in pronunciation,
the study of the essentials of grammar, the study of the regular
conjugations, dictation, conversation based on the daily grammar
lesson, and simple sentences written in French. In this as well as
in all other French Courses the Inductive Method of teaching will be
used.
Texts used; Fraser and Squair’s new Complete Grammar, Dupres

La France Pittoresque, and Meras’ Petit Contes de France.
French II.-—This course comprises a systematic review of the
grammar, the conjugation of the irregular verbs, drill of the more
common idioms, dictation, conversation, memorizing of poems, and
oral and written reproductions of the passages read. All written
work is directly based on the texts read. The standard modern prose
writesr are read. Daudet’sVtw/ Contes Choisis, Merimee’s Colombo,
Labiche et Martin’s Le Voyage de Monsieur Perrichon, Halevy’s L ,Abbe
Constantin, and Le Petit Journal.
French III.—This course comprises the reading and careful study
of the more difficult prose works of the leading writers of the nine-

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CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

41

teenth and twentieth centuries. Attention is also paid to the social
political, moral and spiritual development of the French people as
revealed by the respective writers. All written work is based on
the texts read and aims to bring about a thorough review of the
grammar and syntax, the mastery of the irregular verbs, and the
idiomatic structures of the language.
Texts read are: Dumas’ Vingst Ans Apres, Lati’s Recheur
D’Islande, Selections from Les Miserables, France’s Le Crime De
Sylvestre Bonnard, Bazin Le . Ble qui leve, and Le Petit: Journal.
Outside reading of at least four works o f standard writers is required
in this course.
French IV, First Semester—A survey course of French Litera­
ture. The aim of this course is to trace the leading movements in
French literature from the beginning to the seventeenth century.
Second Semester—The entire semester will be devoted to a
eareful study and interpretation of the seventeenth century classical
dramatists and prose writers. Outside reading and oral and written
reports are required in this course. Prerequisite French: III or its
equivalent.

MATHEMATICS
Solid Geometry. The usual subject matter of solid geometry.
Special emphasis will be laid on exercises calling for original work.
This course will be offered in alternate years. Offered in 1923-1924.
First semester. 3 hours.
Plane Trigonometry and Surveying. Theory and practice in the
solution of triangles by natural functions and logarithms, application
to problems of surveying, physics and astronomy. Properties of
trigonometric functions treated analytically and graphically. Field
work in surveying. Offered every year. First semester, 6 hours.
Advanced Algebra. The notion of variable and function and their
geometric representation. Equations of the first degree, quadratic
equations, complex numbers, and theory of equations. Fractional and
negative exponents, exponentials and logarithms.
Mathematical
induction, binominal theorem, and progressions. Permutations, com­
binations, and determinants. Offered every year. Second semester.
3 hours.
Courses in Spherical Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry may
be offered if classes can be arranged.

42

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

SCIENCE
Botany
Botany I—General Botany. A general introductory course.
Prerequisites: A good high school course in Botany or Biology.
Three semester hours, first semester, 1924; summer, 1925.
Botany II—Plant Ecology. A study of plants in relation to
their environment. Prerequisites: Botany I. Three semester hours,
second semester, 1925.
Botany III— Taxonomy and Ecology. Field work. Prerequi­
sites: Botany I. Three or six semester hours, summer, 1925.
Zoology
Zoology I—General Zoology. An introductory course to the
general principles of Zoology. Prerequisites: A good high school
course in Zoology or Biology. Three semester hours, first semester,
1924, summer 1925.
Zoology II—Invertebrate Zoology. A study of the invertebrate
groups of the animal kingdom. Prerequisites: Zoology I. Three
semester hours, second semester, 1923; summer 1925.
Zoology III—Vertebrate Zoology. A study of the phylogeny of
the vertebrate groups of animal life. Prerequisites: Zoology I.
Three semester hours, second semester, 1925.
Geology
General Geology. A thorough study of the physiography of the
U. S. especially; historical geology. Lectures, conferences, problems.
Prerequisites: A good course in Physical Geography. Three sem­
ester hours, first semester 1924; summer, 1925.

SOCIAL STUDIES
American History— 1st semester.
A study in Colonial History, beginning with the European back­
ground and voyages of discovery, and extending to the formation of
the Constitution and adoption in 1789. Will be given in 1924-1925
if elected by enough students.
American History—2nd semester.
A continuation of History I extending from Washington’s Admin-

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

43

istration 1790, through the Civil War to the present time. A study
in the political, and economic problems, the reconstruction and the
new business age. (Offered in 1925-1926).
English History— 1st semester.
England under the Normans, Tudors and Stuarts. A study of
English nationalism. Reformation, establishment of the Anglican
church, constitutional struggle of the 17th century, rise of sea power.
Colonial Department. (Offered in 1924-1925).
The Social and Industrial History of England— 2nd semester.
A continuation of History I. This course will stress the study of
industrial development, beginning with the crude instruments used
by primitive man to the modem inventions of today. Emphasis will
be placed on the industrial Revolution and Commercial Revolution
with their economical and social effects. (Offered in 1924-1925).
Course I— 1st semester.
History of Europe from 1500 to 1815. A general survey of the
history of Europe in 16, 17 and 18th centuries. Beginning with the
Protestant Reformation to the Fall of Napoleon in 1815. (Offered
in 1924-1925).
Course II— 2nd semester.
A continuation of Course I. Europe since 1815 through the
Great War. Special stress will be laid on Social and economic move­
ments and colonial expansion. (Offered in 1924-1925).
Sociology.

3 periods, 3 hours credit.

This course is designed to combine the study of sociology with
a study of current social problems. It begins with the chief factors
in social organization and evolution, by the study of concrete
problems; as the origin, development, structure and function of the
family as a typical human institution. The study of the history of
individual families through several generations as a form of socio­
logical investigation is especially studied. Other social problems
are selected mainly from American society. Texts— Ellwood, Haynes,
Giddings.
World Problems in Geography— 3rd semester.
credit.

3 periods, 3 hours

This course is primarily a subject matter course which aims to
give students a knowledge of the fundamental geographic principles,
to increase his ability to apply these principles, and to acquire an
understanding of how the development of peoples and the progress
of the world’s influence is conditioned by geographic factors. In this
course, independence of people is the keynote.

44

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Methods of teaching geography in the Junior High School are
developed and illustrated through those used by the teacher and the
expression work required of all the students. Extensive reference
reading and lantern slides are used to supplement the text.

DOMESTIC ARTS
Cookery. The course includes a discussion of the fundamentals
of nutrition as applied to individuals and groups of individuals;
application of scientific principles to food preparation as applied to
dietaries; special problems dealing with the feeding of and prepa­
ration of food for infants, children and the sick; dietaries and food
preparation relating to institution. The latter will be carried out
in relation to the cafeteria for day students.
The laboratory work will consist in judging the various types of
dietaries; the planning and scientific preparation of typical meals.
(The following articles will be needed by those taking the courses in
cookery: Simple white dress, two white aprons with bib, holder, dish
towel, dish cloth).
The course in household chemistry is a prerequisite for the course
in cookery.

SECONDARY DEPARTMENT
This department gives students the opportunity to study the
branches ordinarily taught in a first grade high school. Many young
people do not have access to high schools of first grade. To these
the normal school offers the opportunity of getting a good secondary
education in the shortest possible time, thus qualifying for admission
to the Regular Normal Course.
Graduates of second and third grade high schools who are not
convenient to a high school with a four year course will be able to
take the additional studies required for the units needed for admis­
sion to the Regular Normal Course.
Many successful teachers did not have the opportunity to secure
a high school education in their early years. Such persons by
reason of their maturity and experience are able to carry consider­
able academic work. The Secondary Department of the normal
school will make it possible for them to secure the requisite units
by attending the Summer sessions.
OUTLINE OF SECONDARY COURSE
The Secondary Course will conform to the State Course for First
Grade High Schools.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

45

The following studies will be offered in the Normal Secondary
Department. For the required units see page—
Subject

Units

Hour periods

English
Rhetoric ........................................
Classics ........................ggjgj..........
English and American Literature.

1
1
1

120
120
120

Social Sciences
Ancient History................. ...........
Mediaeval History.........................
Modem History............................ .
English History............................
American History.........................
Community Civics.........................

,5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

60
60
60
60
60
60

Mathematics
Algebra to Quadratics.................
Algebra beyond Quadratics..........
Plane Geometry.............................
Solid Geometry..............................
Plane Trigonometry.....................

1
.5
1
.5
.5

120
60
120
60
60

Modern Languages
French .............
' I*'jK....
Spanish ....................................Jfel

1 to 3
1 to 2

120
120

Ancient Languages
Grammar .......................
........
Caesar .......................................
Cicero ..._...,4§f§S|^HpSa
. i
Virgil MKg...... .! ...
."....SJ&i.y

1
1
1
1

120
120
,120
120

Science
General Science......................... .
Physical Geography.......................
Botany
................................... j
Zoology ....................
Chemistry, General or Household.
Physics ..................

.5
.5
1
.5
1
1

60
60
120
60
120
120

Practical Arts Education
Cooking }£......-kfew.'............
Sewing ............
Drawing ........................................
Muse ......................... ..................
Physical Education................. .......

.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

60
60
60
60
120

46

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

T E X T BOOKS USED
(This list embraces the texts that will be used in the regular
normal department, the secondary department and special teacher
training course as far as they have been adopted.)
Agriculture and Nature Study—Warren.
Algebra—Durell.
Algebra, Advanced—Wilczynoki.
Arithmetic— Durell.
Botany—Bailey; Cook.
Botany, College—Bergen & Davis.
Caesar—Harkness & Forbes.
Civics (Community)S-Dunn.
Chemistry (General)—Alexander Smith.
Chemistry (Household)—Weed.
Cicero—Allen & Greenough. •
Drawing— Brown; Whitney.
Educational Practice, Principles of—Klapper.
Educational Tests and Measurements—Monroe, DeVoss & Kelley.
English, Teaching of—Klapper.
French, Grammar—Frazer & Squair, (Revised.)
French, First Year, Petits Conte de France—Meras & Roth.
French, Second Year, Ca et La en France— Cramer; Neuf Contes
Choisis Daudet, Columba, Merimee.
French, Third Year—Pecheur, D’lslande, Avare, Voltaire, Le Cid,
Corneille, etc.
Geography, Physical— Salisbury, Barrows & Towner.
Geography, Teaching of—Branom.
Geography, Industrial—J. Russel Smith.
Geology—Blackwelder & Barrows.
Geometry, Plane—Wentworth & Smith.
Geometry, Solid and Trigonometry—Wentworth.
History, Ancient and Mediaeval—Myers.
History, English— Lamed.
History, Modem—Myers.
History, United State— Thwaite & Kendall.
History, United States (Advanced)—Gordy.
History of Education— Graves.
Horace, Odes—Moore.
Literature, English and American—Halleck.
Livy— Selections.
Physics—Black and Davis.
Physiology and Hygiene— Davison.
Psychology##Norsworthy and Whitely.
Reading, Teaching of—Turner.
Rhetoric, Composition, Classics.
Sociology, Rural—Gillette.
' 1:? j;;> ;

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

47

Story Telling—Cather.
Virgil—Greenough & Kittridge.
Public School Music—Dann.
Zoology—Kellog & Doane; Comstock.
Zoology, Advanced—Hegner.

SUMMER SESSION
June 16, 1924 to August 16, 1924.
A nine weeks Summer term will open
will give opportunity to teachers in service
Standard Certificate. The courses offered
by the Department of Public Instruction
Standard Certificate.

June 16th. This session
to prepare for the State
will be those approved
for the Partial or the

Graduates of the first grade high schools and others having fifteen
high school credits will be able to secure the work needed to enable
them to teach in the Public Schools.
Advanced courses in English, Social Studies, Mathematics,
Science, Foreign Languages, School Measurements and School Ad­
ministration will be offered for Normal School Graduates and the
holders of Standard or State Permanent Certificates.
The Summer session of 1925 will open June 15, and close August
15.

PRIZES
SCHOLARSHIP PRIZES
The class of 1908 offers a yearly prize of five dollars in gold to
the four year student having highest average at graduation. This
prize was equally divided in June, 1923, between Myrtle M. Shipp,
Greencastle, Pa., and Lester Daihl, Mowersville, Pa.
PUBLIC SPEAKING PRIZE
The class of 1916 offers a yearly prize of five dollars in gold for
excellence in Public Speaking. The prize for 1922, was awarded to
Miriam F. Embick, Harrisburg, Pa.
PRIZES IN DEBATING
Mrs. Louise L. Lehman offers two yearly prizes in books to the
students winning first and second places in the inter-society debate.
The first prize for 1923 debate was won by Florence Davis, Harris­
burg, Pa., and the second prize by Carolyn Cox, Juniata, Pa.

48

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
DISTINGUISHED SERVICE PRIZE

A gold medal presented by Mrs. Eleanor Kyner Boots, class of
’89, suitably inscribed will be awarded the student who in the
judgment of the student body and the faculty has done most for the
school during the year. Character, scholarship, initiative, community
service, skill in athletics, debating and other school activities will be
given due consideration. This prize will be awarded on Commence­
ment Day. Awarded 1923, to Oran Hays, York, Pa.
SHORT STORY PRIZE
The Myrtle Mayberry prize of books ranging in value from ten
to fifteen dollars will be awarded annually on Commencement Day
to the student who submits the best short story written in competi­
tion for this prize.
Established by Mrs. Mulford Stough, ’07.
Awarded June 1923, to Nina V. Ruth, Highspire, Pa.

THE ALUMNI FUND
Boarding students who need financial aid during their senior
year may borrow a sum not exceeding $100 from the Alumni Fund
for one year from the time of their graduation without interest.
Students in need of such assistance must file their request for aid with
the principal not later than August 15 of the year preceding their
graduation.

CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS
Graduates in the Regular Normal course are awarded a certificate
on which are named the branches in which the student has been found
qualified. The certificate entitles the holder to teach two years in the
public schools of Pennsylvania without examination. This certificate
will be made permanent after two years of successful teaching in the
public schools of Pennsylvania.

SUMMARY OF EXPENSES
Enrollment fee (payable once a year by every boarding student when
a room is assigned)............................................................ $ 5.00
Board, room, laundry, $6.00 (or $7.00) per week for 36
weeks ................................................................$216.00 or 236.00
Semester fees ($7.50 each semester for admission to games,
concerts, entertainments, etc)................. .........................
15.00
Total expense for year to students receiving state aid $236.00
or .............. ........................ .'............. M , ........................ . $272.00
Students not receiving State aid (free tuition) pay a tuition
fee of $2.00 per week, hence the total expense to such
student for the year is ($236.00 plus $72.00) $308.00 or
($272.00 plus $72.00) ................ .;..... ............................ .X. $344.00

V

a r s it y

B a s k e t

B a l l

T e a m

V

ak sjty

F o ot B a l l S q u a d

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

49

The above rates include everything in the regular course except in
the case of students taking certain of the sciences, in which small
fees are charged to cover the cost of materials actually used.
These fees are as follows, per semester:
Agriculture
.......................... .•.•k’a.i'....... ............., $2.00
4.00
Chemistry ....................... ............. ...... ............................... ............
General Science...................................... ...................
..............
2.00
3.00
Physics ...................................................................... .
Biology ....................... ,--------------------------- ---- ----- 4.00
Zoology, and Botany (each)................................. 3.00
.... ................____ ......................... .
1.00
Nature Study.
.
Geology .............................. ....... ............... .........
3.00
3.00
Cooking ................ ........... — .......................................... .
Psychology, Advanced Course................... ..................................
3.00
Psychology, Elementary Course...................................................
1.00
Books can be purchased at the book room of the school.
TIME OF PAYMENTS
The registration fee, payable when a room is engaged, is $5.00
except for the Summer Term in which case the registration fee is
$ 10.00.
If a student is unable to enter school the registration fee will be
returned if notice of inability to come is given at least two weeks
befor the opening of the semester or term for which the student
has registered. No fees are returned after the date indicated.
PAYMENTS FOR FIRST SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
RECEIVING STATE AID
September 15, first payment, including semester fee.... $61.50— $70.50*
November 17, remainder of payment for semester....... 54.00—■63.00*
PAYMENTS FOR FIRST SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
NOT RECEIVING STATE AID
September 15, first payment, including semester fee.... $79.50.—$88.50*
November 17, remainder of payment for first semester 72.00— 81.00*
PAYMENTS FOR SECOND SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
RECEIVING STATE AID
February 2, first payment including semester fee
$61.50—$70.50*
April 6, remainder of payment for second semester
54.00— 63.00*
* Board, room, etc., is either $6.00 or $7.00 a week depending upon
location of room.

60

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
PAYMENTS FOR SECOND SEMESTER FOR STUDENTS
NOT RECEIVING STATE AID

February 2, first payment, including semester fee....... $79.50— $88.50*
April 6, remainder of payment for second semester..... 72.00—■81.00*
PAYMENT FOR SPECIAL SUMMER TERM SESSION (1924)
Registration fee, payable when room is assigned........................ $10.00
June 16, payment in full for'nine weeks..................................... . 54.00
Total expense for summer term for those receiving state aid.... $64.00
Total expense for summer term for those not receiving state
aid . K L .................................................................................i.L 82.00
Day students receiving state aid w ill pay only registration and
term fees for the summer term..................................„
10.00
Day students not receiving state aid will pay registration and
term fees and tuition for nine weeks................ .................... 28.00
No deductions will be made on account of absence during the last
two weeks of a term or during the first two weeks.
In case of necessary absence from school of more than two weeks,
students will be credited with the cost of board.
The charge for board and room includes furniture, bedding, light
and heat. Each room accommodates two students. When the dor­
mitories are not crowded students may room alone by paying an extra
charge of one dollar a week.
The privilege for laundry is for twelve plain pieces per week.
No charge is made for the use of the infirmary or nurse’s services,
but doctor’s fees and medicines are paid by the student.
“ Students will not be allowed to board outside the building except
with parents or near relatives.” By “ near relatives” is meant brother
or sister, uncle or aunt, or grandparents.

EXPENSE FOR DAY STUDENTS
All day students will pay a registration fee of $10.00 for each
semester. This fee is payable on the day of registration. This in­
cludes membership in the Athletic Association and admission to
lectures and moving picture entertainments given by the school.
Expenses for day students not receiving state aid (for entire
school year)
........ ..............................
......... $92.00
Expenses for day students receiving state aid.............................. 20.00

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

51

GOVERNMENT AND DISCIPLINE
All school government should have for its end the development of
character in the individual student. Any method of government
which does not secure this important end is wrong in principle.
In a Normal School where the student is being trained to govern
others students, there can be no excuse f ° r loose government. No
person- is qualified to teach in the public schools until he has attained
a complete mastery over himself. The individual who has been trained
in schools to habits of self-control and a wise self-direction has
received the best training which any school can give him.
We rely greatly upon the honor and self-respect of our students
in our efforts to control. A Normal School is not a reformatory.
Students who enter this school are supposed to còme for the purpose
of preparing themselves for their life work, and to be capable of selfcontrol. The disciplinary regulations are, therefore, few and simple.
Students who cannot abide by these regulations will be required to
leave the institution.
We notify thè parents when we find their children are not at­
tentive to their studies, and if this course does not remedy the matter,
the parents will be asked to withdraw them from the school. Students
who are not making good use of their opportunities? to receive an edu­
cation will not be retained in school.
Obedience on the part of the students to the following rules and
regulations is necessary to the successful management and control of
a Normal" School, and is for the best interests of the students them­
selves. No regulations are made which we do not regard as im­
portant.
TIME REGULATIONS
1. Students will rise at 6:45 a. m. and retire at 10 p. m.
2. Recitation hours from 8:15 to 12:15 a. m. and from 1:15 to
4:15 p. m.
3. Breakfast at 7:15 a. m. Lunch at 12:30 p. m. and Dinner at
5:30 p. m.
4. Chapel service at 11:15 a. m.
5. Prayer meeting on Wednesday, 7:00 p. m. Attendance vol­
untary.
6. “ Normal” and “ Philomathean” Literary Societies meet on
Friday evenings at 7:00 o’clock.
7. Y. W. C. A. and Y. M. C. A. meetings on Sunday at 6:00 p. m.,
Sunday School at 8:45 a. m.
8. Study hour from 7:00 to 10:00 p. m. 8:00 to 10:30 Saturday
forenoon.

52

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
CLASS REGULATIONS

1. No student will be allowed to take more studies than he can
pursue profitably nor fewer than necessary to keep him sufficiently
employed.
2. Students must attend classes up to the time of their leaving
school.
3. All students must be present at the chapel exercises, unless
excused.
4. A costume suitable for use in gymnasium must be worn in
the physical training classes. It is suggested that the gymnasium
costume be secured after students have entered the school and have
ascertained just what is needed.
5. All articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly
marked with the student’s full name.
6. Both men and women must wear the regular gymnasium
shoes for gymnasium exercises.
BUILDING AND ROOM REGULATIONS
1. Each student will be held responsible for the condition of his
room and its furniture, and he will be charged with any loss or un­
necessary damage.
2. No change or alterations must be made in the permanent
parts or fixtures of the rooms, nor nails driven into the walls without
the permission of the preceptress or matron.
3. Students are required to provide themselves with soft-soled
slippers for the building.
4. All articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly
marked with the student’s full name.
5. Students may be required to change their rooms or to board
out of the building if deemed best by the Principal of the school.
SOCIAL REGULATIONS
1. Day students may not call at the rooms of boarders, nor stay
in their rooms over night, unless by permission of the Principal.
Boarding students will be held responsible to the Principal for the
observance of this rule.
2. Boarding students will not be permitted to visit in town on
Sundays, nor remain in town over night, excepting with relatives.
3. Visitors to the building will be regarded as under the same
regulations as the students.
4. Visiting the buildings or grounds on Sunday will not be per­
mitted, nor will students be allowed to make or receive calls during
study or school hours.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

53

5. Ladies and gentlemen will not be permitted to hold prolonged
conversations with one another, either in the building or upon the
grounds, unless in connection with school duties, and then only by
permission of the Principal or a member of the faculty.
6. Students will receive calls from relatives or friends in the
reception room only. An exception will be made in the case of par­
ents who will be permitted to visit their children’s rooms.
7. Students are under the regulations of the school going to and
coming from their homes.
8. Students will select their own physician without recommen­
dation from any member of the faculty.
9. Students wishing to visit their homes or other places during
the term must present written permits from the parents to the Prin­
cipal or a member of the faculty designated by him. Parents are
urged not to ask that their children be absent from the school except
between the hours of 4 p. m. Friday and 8 a. m. Monday. The stu­
dents cannot make up the work missed through absence from class.
Absence from the school is a positive loss to students. Students re­
turn to school after being absent over week-ends with work unpre­
pared. The best work is done by students who are absent from school
only in case of absolute necessity. The faculty will not hold them­
selves responsible for the progress of students who visit their homes
or other places frequently during the term.
10. The authorities of the school will not, except in case of ab­
solute necessity, call a student to the telephone during school or study
hours. Such calls should be made before 8:15 a. m., between 12:15
noon and 1:15 o’ clock p. m., and 4:15 and 7:00 p. m.
11. Parents sometimes complain that the expenses incurred by
students are considerably in excess of those listed in the catalogue.
There is no reason for such complaint, as every legitimate expense
is plainly listed in the catalogue. Students, however, frequently per­
suade their parents to supply them with more money than should be
given them. Bills for books, fees, and other legitimate expenses will
always be furnished by the school when requested by parents.
HEALTH REGULATIONS
1. Students upon entering the school must present physician’s
certificate showing that they have been successfully vaccinated.
2. Students during vacation, or at any time when they are ab­
sent from school, must avoid exposure to contagious or infectious
diseases.
3. Students will be expected to observe proper hygienic rules
during the time they are enrolled as members of the school.
4. The school kitchen is in charge of the head of the Depart­
ment of Cookery, who is a skilled dietitian. A carefully balanced

54

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

menu will be arranged. Food especially adapted to the needs of the
student is provided and parents are requested not to send boxes of
cooked eatables to students. Many cases of ill health are directly
traceable to over-indulgence in food sent from home.

ATHLETICS
It is the duty of the school to see to the physical well-being of
every young man and woman in attendance. The day is gone by
when the pale, delicate, bookish student is regarded as the ideal to
be sought. Young men and women must be just as strong and ro­
bust as possible. For this reason we encourage all our students to
take part in some type of athletics.
In addition to out-of-door exercises and the regular training in
the gymnasium, the school encourages the following athletic sports:
Girl’s Hockey.-—Class teams are organized early in the fall and
a series of inter-class games is played.
Girl’s Basketball.^—Not only are class games played but group
teams are organized, and a regular schedule of games arranged.
Nearly all the boarding girls take part in these games.
Girl’s Baseball.—In the Spring and Summer terms this game
occupies the place held by the hockey in the Fall term.
Tennis is open to both boys and girls and is under the control
of the Students’ Tennis Association.
Men’s Athletics
Football is open to all the men: A series of inter-school games
will be played. Class teams will also be organized.
Basketball.—The same method is followed as in football.
all the men take part in this game.
Baseball.—Teams are organized from each class.
organizations the school team is organized.

Nearly

From these

Track and Field Sports.—A meet will be held each spring, at
which the class championship will be decided.

ENTERTAINMENTS
Moving Pictures.— The school owns a Powers 6-B Moving Picture
Machine, and once every month a moving picture entertainment is
given for the entire evening. Plays of Shakespeare, and productions
from modem dramatists are presented, and films dealing with the

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

55

work of various important industries, life in foreign countries,
interesting experiments in chemistry and physics, etc., are shown.
Lectures, Concerts, etc.—During the past year a remarkably
strong series of concerts and entertainments were presented. These
included the following: Devereux Players, Gay Zenola Maclaren,
Frank B. Conly Quartette, Cambrea Concert Company, Russian
Sextette, Potter Concert Company, Dr. Wilfred Grenfell, Phidelah
Rice, Impersonator.
During the summer session a particularly strong set of enter­
tainers will come to the normal school. Those already engaged are:
The Devereux Players, and Ruth Rodgers.
Negotiations are in
progress with other noted entertainers. The following course has been
arranged for 1924-25: George Cree^ Metropolitan Grand Quartette,
Harp ensemble, Ira Hilton Jones, Maude Huntingdon Benjamin
reader of plays.
Vesper Services.—During the summer session vesper services
are held out of doors every Sunday evening. Well known ministers
and other speakers are procured to address these meetings.
All entertainments, concerts, moving picture entertainments are
free to the students.

RELIGIOUS WORK
Our students are furnished excellent opportunities for spiritual
growth and development. We have a prayer and lecture service
every Wednesday evening, conducted by a member of the faculty, or
minister, to which all the students are invited. The service is attended
by a large number of students and is full of interest and profit.
We have a Sabbath School organized among the students. This
service is held every Sabbath morning, and the exercises are highly
appreciated and greatly enjoyed by the school. The school is divided
into classes, each class being taught by a member of the faculty.
The International Lesson is used.
Students, unless excused by the Principal, are required to at­
tend the church service of their choice every Sabbath morning. The
church attendance in connection with the religious services at the
school offers them all the spiritual advantages that they would re
ceive at their own homes. In all proper ways religious influences
are thrown around the pupil, making his school life to conform as
nearly as possible to the home life in a Christian family.
A Young Men’s Christian Association and a Young Women’s
Christian Association have been formed among the students. These
societies have been doing a great work for the growth of religious
sentiment in the school. These associations are non-denominational
in character.

56

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
SABBATH REGULATIONS

3:00 to 5:00 p. m. will be observed as a quiet period. During
this time no singing, loud talking, or other unnecessary noise will be
allowed in the building.

LITERARY SOCIETIES
Among the most valuable auxiliaries to a Normal School or
College are its literary societies. The Normal and the Philomathean
societies are strong, vigorous associations, and in their growth are
keeping equal pace with the growth of the school. They meet in
separate halls every Friday evening for the rendering of carefully
prepared programs. These programs are highly entertaining and
instructive, and those taking part in rendering them bestow ample
labor and care in their preparation.

READING ROOM
The Reading Room of the Cumberland Valley State Normal
School is one of its most important features. All the prominent
magazines, periodicals and many newspapers, daily and weekly, are
found upon the shelves and on the files in the handsome room fitted
up for library and reading-room purposes.
MAGAZINES
American
American City
American Cookery
American Review
American School Board Journal
Annals of American Academy of
Political Science
Asia
Atlantic Monthly
Bookman
Century
Christian Herald
Classical Weekly
Country Gentleman
Current Events
Current History
Current Opinion
Drama

Education
Educational Review
Educational Digest
Educational Administration and
Supervision
Educational Screen
Elementary School Journal
Etude
Forum
Good Housekeeping
Harpers Magazine
Historical Outlook
Hygea
Independent
Journal of Education
Journal of Educational Psychol­
ogy
Journal of Educational Research

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Journal of Geography
Journal of Home Economics
Journal of National Educational
Association
Journal of Rural Education
Ladies Home Journal
Literary Digest
Living Age
Mathematic Teacher
Mentor
Musical America
Nation
National Geographic
Nature Review
New Republic
New York Teachers Monographs
Normal Instructor and Primary
Plans
North American Review
Outlook
Our World
Pathfinder
Pennsylvania School Journal
Poetry
Popular Educator

57

Popular Mechanics
Popular Science Monthly
Primary Education
Quarterly Journal of Speech Edu­
cation
Review of Reviews
Saturday Evening Post
School and Society
School Arts
School Review
School Science and Mathematics
Science
Scientific American
Scribners
Sunday School Times
Survey
Teachers College Record
Theater
Time
Travel
Visual Education
Womans Home Companion
Worlds Work
Youths Companion

DAILY AND WEEKLY PAPERS
Philadelphia Ledger, Record, North American, and Inquirer
New York Times Daily and Sunday
Harrisburg Patriot
Dillsburg Bulletin
New Bloomfield Times
Shippensburg Chronicle
Shippensburg News
The Christian Science Monitor
Newport News
Dearborn Independent
The students are encouraged to make good use of the privileges of
the reading room and the results are most gratifying. A librarian is
always in charge of the room when it is open, in order that students
may get the largest profit possible from their hours spent in the
reading room. The student who has been graduated from a Normal
School without having acquired a taste for good literature, and a
knowledge of how to read with the greatest possible profit, is but
poorly equipped for the work of teaching.

58

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

ARTICLES THAT STUDENTS SHOULD BRING WITH
THEM TO SCHOOL
Students should bring the following articles with them or pur­
chase them on arrival at the school:
A pair of blankets or heavy quilt, washstand cover and bureau
cover, pair window curtains, towels, table napkins and toilet articles.
They should also bring a knife, fork, spoon and glass tumbler for use
in their rooms, as these articles may not be taken from the dining
room.
Rooms are supplied with bed, bedding, bureau, study table, chairs,
washstand with bowl and pitcher and light fixtures.

GENERAL REGULATIONS
Damage done to furniture and other school property is charged
against the students responsible for it. A deposit is required for all
keys furnished students. This will be retained by the school until the
keys are returned.
It must not be understood that the foregoing regulations embrace
all the duties and obligations devolving upon the individual student.
No list of rules can be made which would cover every duty of the stu­
dent under all the possible contingencies of Normal School Life. And
on the other hand, there are many habits and forms of conduct so obvi­
ously out of harmony with obligations of the person who is pre­
paring to teach that it is not deemed necessary to prohibit them by
formal rule.
Our standard of conduct for those who are preparing to teach un­
der the tuition of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is so
high that it would preclude anyone from looking to the profession of
teaching for a life calling whose habits and conduct are not worthy
the imitation of the children who may be placed under his instruction.

SCHOOL PUBLICATIONS
“ The Normal School Herald” is the official school publication. It
is furnished free to students while they are in attendance at the school.
The price to others is 25 cents a year. Alumni and former students
are earnestly urged to subscribe and keep themselves in touch with
the affairs at the school.
“ The Campus Reflector” is the weekly students publication. It
contains all the news of the school including athletics, literary society
notes, class room activities, and data concerning the work of the music
department. The editorials are usually of a constructive nature and
deal largely with problems of the school. The paper also contains

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

59

an extensive alumni column.
The price of the paper to resident subscribers is one dollar and
to non-resident subscribers one dollar and seventy-five Cents for the
school year.

STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS
Glee Clubs. Each literary society maintains a glee club under
students’ direction but supervised by the director of music. Oppor­
tunity is given to those of marked ability to join one of these glee
clubs. Application must be made to the director of music.
Girls’ Choral Society. The girls’ choral society meets once a week
to study standard choral selections which they give at the various
school entertainments throughout the school year. Those desiring to
become members will make application to the director of music.
Boys’ Glee Club. The boys’ glee club gives the young men oppor­
tunity for the development of their musical ability under skilled direc­
tion.
Orchestra. The school orchestra meets twice a week for rehears­
al. It plays for the daily chapel exercises and also at the various
school programs throughout the year. Students who play any orches­
tral instruments are urged to bring their instruments to school and
¡apply to the director of music for admission to the orchestra.
School Concert Band. The recently organized school band num­
bers about fifty members. This organization is conducted by Pro­
fessor Slyter. Students who wish to learn to play on a band instru­
ment will be given free instruction.
Press Club. The members of this organization act as correspond­
ents of various newspapers throughout the state. Items of interest
are thus given to the public. The club meets monthly. Professor
Stewart is the director of this organization.
Arts and Crafts Club. The Arts and Crafts Club is an organiza­
tion which has for its object the growth of Art appreciation and the
development of talent beyond that which the class room offers. It also
gives the members an opportunity to develop talent and technique
along such lines of Art as are not included in the regular courses of
study as well as craft work not possible otherwise. The work of the
club, is under the direction of the Art Department.
Young Men’s Christian Association. Membership in this organi­
zation is entirely voluntary, but a large majority of the men of the
faculty and student body are connected with the organization. It
holds weekly meetings.
Young Women’s Christian Association. A large majority of the
young women of the school are attached to this organization and are
much interested in its work. Its weekly meetings are well attended.

60

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

CATALOGUE OF STUDENTS
1923-1924

NORMAL SCHOOL
SUMMARY
Post Gradutes...........................................
2
Class of 1924....................... .
..................——............182
Class of 1925, Three Year Course.....................................................
29
Class of 1925, Two Year Course........................................................ 189
Class of 1926, Three Year Course.................................. ....... ............
36
Under Classmen as of January, 1924........................................ ........ 155
Summer School Students (1923)........................................................ 778
Names of Students Appearing Twice............................................... 140
Total Enrollment in Normal Department......................
1231
Total Enrollment of Men in Normal Department......................... 340
Total Enrollment of Women in Normal Department.................... 891
Enrollment in Training School.......................................................... 256
Total Enrollment March 1, 1924...................................................... 1487
I

POST GRADUATES
Name
Post-Office
County
State
Strike, Mildred G.,...,...........Shippensburg, ....... ..Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Witmer, R. Pearl,................Waynesboro, R. 4..... Franklin, ........
Pa.

CLASS OF 1924
WOMEN
Name
Post-Office
County
Abbott, Hilda F „..................Saxton .......................Bedford .....
Alexander, Carrie B., 144 Balm St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.....
Altland, Anna E., 1434 Monroe St., York,...........York,
Andrews, Helen R.,.... I||_....Mapleton Depot,.......Huntingdon,
Armstead, N. Louise, 16 S. 16th St. Harrisburg, Dauphin,....
Bair, Myrna E.,....................Hanover, ................... York, .........
Baker, H. Maude,................Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland,
Baker, Jessie M.,.................. Newport, ...................... Perry,
Basehore, Elizabeth R.,...... Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland,
Baxter, Mary Anne,....;..:.....Carlisle, .....................Cumberland,

State
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
... Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

61

County
State
Post-Office
Name
Bayler, Jessie,................ .....Etters, ..................... .York, ............. .... Pa.
Bigelow, Elda A.,........... .....McAlvey’s Fort.'....... .Huntingdon, ... Pa.
Rlo^e, Ruth F.,
Pa.
.....Altoona, R. 1............ Rlair,
Bower, V. Pay,.............. .....Wormleysburg, ...... .Cumberland, .......Pa.
.....Millersburg, ............ .Dauphin, ........ ....Pa.
Boyer, Blanche A.,
Boyer, Pearl L.,.............. ...... James Creek,............ .Huntingdon, ..
Pa.
....Pa.
Brannan, M. Verna,............. Shippensbursr. R.6— .Cumberland,
Brechbiel, M. Elizabeth, .....Shippensburg, R,4,... .Cumberland,
....Pa.
Brenneman, C, Mildred,........Shiremanstown, ...... -Cumberland,
....Pa.
Burgoon, Mary F., 2110 Turner St., Harrisburg,, Dauphin,.......... ....Pa.
Burkholder, Vada J.,...........Shippensburg, ........ .Cumberland,
....Pa.
Burkins, Anna M.,...............Milroy, ..................... .Mifflin,
Pa
Cashman, Margie A.,.... ......New Oxford,..............Adams, ......
.... Pa.
Clark, Josephine N.,...... ......Shippensburg, ........-Cumberland
Pa
Cluck, Alma L.,............. ......McKnightstown, ....-Adams?,
Pa
Cornelius, Mabel A.,...... ......Saltillo, ................... ..Huntingdon, ........Pa.
Cressler, Lucy A.,.......... ......Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland
Pa
Cromleigh, Rebecca E.,.......Duncannon, ................Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Crozier, Helen F., 1523 Swatara St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,
.....Pa.
Davidson, Frances M.,.........Newville, ................ ..Cumberland, .....Pa.
Decker, Leah S., 202 First Ave., Altoona,......... ..Blair, ........... .....Pa.
Deckman, Margaret C.,.......Shippensburg, ....... -Cumberland, .. .....Pa.
Demmy, Josephine M., 49 Mifflin St., Lebanon, Lebanon,
.....Pa.
Dougherty, Helen M., 126 1st Ave., Altoona,..... -Blair, ............ .....Pa.
Ducan. Pauletta F........ ......Lewisberrv............... ..York,
Pa
Embick, Miriam F., 1318 State St., Harrisburg,.. -Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
Emerick, A. Marian,...... ......Mifflintown, ............. ..Juniata, ......... .....Pa.
Pa
Emerick, Dorothy,........ ......Mifflintown, ............. Juniata,
Eschenman, Vivian H.,.......Shippensburg, ....... -Cumberland, .....Pa.
Felten, Margaret E.,.... ......Everett, R. 3............ ..Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Mechanicsburg,
Pa
Filler, Grace G.,...........
-.Cumberland
Finkey, Hazel M.,................ Shinnensbure- H -Cumberland
Pa
Fortna, Erma A.,.......... ......Newburg, Star Route, Cumberland, —Pa.
Fox. M. May,................. ......Piketown, ............... ..Dauphin,
Pa
Frock, Nellie R.,........... ......Gettysburg, ............. ..Adams, .
Pa
Gamber, Ida H.,............. ......Riddlesburg, ......... -Bedford,
Pa
Gantt, F. Elizabeth,............ Newport, ................. -Perry, ............ .....Pa.
Gates, Ethel M., 109 Whittier Ave. Llyswen, Altoona, Blair,
.....Pa.
Gilbert, Mrs. Blanche,..,.......Shippensburg, ....... ..Cumberland, _..... Pa.
Glee. Mildred C............. ...... Mercersburc____ ___ -Franklin.
Pa
Griffith, Gertrude V., 411 Walnut St., Hollidaysburg, Blair,
.....Pa.
Gross, M. Emma,......... .......Dillsburg, .............. York,
Pa
Grove, Gertrude,........... .......St. Thomas,........ .. Franklin,
Pa
Grubb, Florence M.,..... .......Millerstown, ..............Perrv.
Pa
Hartman, Hilda B.,....... .......Cashtown, .............. Adams, ...
Pa.
Hassler, L. Barbara,..... .......Shippensburg, ...... ....Cumberland, ........Pa.
Heckman, Thelma V.,— .......Williamson, ............ ....Franklin, .............Pa.

62

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Herr, Beulah E.,..................Shepherdstown, ....... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Hodge, Sarah V.,................. Carlisle, ..................... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Hoffman, Mary B.,............. Carlisle, ..................... Cumberland,
Pa.
Holloway, Mary E.,............Williamstown, .......... Dauphin, .......
Pa.
Hoover, Miriam R.,............. Chambersburg, R. 2, Franklin, ........... „.Pa.
Houser, Margaret L.,...... .... Irvona, .......................Clearfield, ........... Pa.
Huber, Gladys L.,............... Williamson, ................Franklin, .......„¡».Pa.
Hutchison, Martha C., Box 51 Altoona, R. l,tt..Blair, ....... j H L F ï ,
Hyson, Mabel L.,................. Stewartstown, .......... York, _________ „Pa.
Irvin, May V.,..................... McAlvey’s Fort,....... Huntingdon, ......... Pa.
Joseph, Amy V.,_________ Thomasville, ..............York, ...................Pa.
Kapp, Ruth E., 40 S. 4th St., Steelton,.................. Dauphin, ......... ....Pa.
Karper, Mary J.,................. Mercersburg, ........... Franklin, ......... ,...Pa.
Kindig, Iva G.,................... McKnightstown, ...... Adams, ........
Pa.
Kindt, Olivia L.,................. Walnutport, ..............Northampton, ..... Pa.
Kline, Mabel B.,................. Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Klinepeter, Madalyn V ., .Newport, .................. Perry, ................. Pa.
Kost, Irene M__ ______ ___Carlisle. .................... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Lackey, Margaret G.,.„„...... Carlisle, ......... ....... ....Cumberland^:....... Pa.
Lehr, Katherine M.,............ Lykens, .................... Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Lutz, Mildred J.,................. Mowersville, ..............Franklin, ............. Pa.
McCormick, Ethel M., 208 3rd Ave., Altoona,..»..Blair, ................. Pa.
McCulloch, S. Isabel,..........Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland, ........Pa.
McCurdy, Eva K.,.................Willow Hill,..............Franklin, ..............Pa.
McFadden, Anna L., 40 E. Pittsb’gh St., Greensb’g, Westmoreland Pa.
Miller, Anna Mary, 217 First Ave., Altoona,.......Blair, ...................Pa.
Miller, Romayne S., 1724 Elm St., Harrisburg,....Dauphin, ............Pa.
Miller, Ruth
............Shippensburg, ,S§|S..Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Minehart, Elizabeth,..........Orrstown, ................. Franklin, ............. Pa.
Mitchell, Emma A.,.,..........Millerstown, ..............Perry, ........
Pa.
Morrow, Mary M.,..... A........ Mowersville, ..............Franklin, .....
Pa.
Morthland, Alverda S.,......Wellsville, ....... „.^ „.Y ork , ......... .,j|*ia.Pa.
Mower, Martha J.,..............Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Pa.
Moyer, Esther M.,..............Slatington, ................Lehigh, ......
Mozingo, Helen K.,..............Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Myers, Byrdee M.,.....„„.„...East Berlin,..............Adams, ..................Pa.
Myers, Beatrice B.,„..„ÿ...... Bowmansdale,........... York, ....... ........ Pa.
Myers, Mary C.,.................. Chambersburg, R. 2, Franklin, ............. Pa.
Newcomer, Catherine A,£f„ N ewville,................. Cumberland, ........Pa.
Newcomer, Mary B.,„:.........Newville, ................... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Nicodemus, Florence E.,.... Schellburg, ............... Bedford,
Pa.
Parfet, Mae G .,....^ :,^ .......Lykens, ........ „„„„....Dauphin, .Æ ........Pa.
Puffinberger, Rebecca C., ....Mifflintown,................Juniata, ................Pa.
Rank, Mary A.,............B....Jonestown, ...............Lebanon, ......... Pa.
Reisher, Helen hjgÊ Ê B L .... Chambersburg, ..........Franklin,
....... Pa.
Reiter, Sophia T., 621 Muench St., Harrisburg, Dauphin, .............Pa.
Richabaugh, M. Kathryn, „Newville......________ Cumberland, ____ Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Name
Post-Office
County
Rider, Sara C.,..................... Waynesboro, ........... ..Franklin,
Rosenberry, Mabel A.,.,...... Metal,'.........................Franklin,
Rowe, Bertha M.,................ Chambersburg, R. 10, Franklin,....
Sanders, Mary J.,................Beavertown, ......,...... Snyder,........
Schaffstall, Margaret L., ....Lykens,..................... Dauphin,. ......
Seiders, Mary E., 1034 Herr St., Harrisburg,.......Dauphin.' ...
Selfridge, Elizabeth M., 2921 Berkley St., Camden, Camden, ..
Shallenberger, Anna O., — .McAllisterville,..........Juniata, ......
Shannon, May E.,............... Lees X Roads,........... Cumberland,
Shaw, Mary C., 417 Spruce Ave., Altoona,...........Blair, ..........
Shearer, Janet E.,............... Dry Run,----- ------------ Franklin, ....
Shenk, Miriam,...... jjgggt....Newville, ...................Cumberland,
Shirk, Mildred I., 1317 5th Ave., Altoona,.......... Blair, ..........
Shue, Reba E., 2228 Logan St., Harrisburg,........ Dauphin, .....
Sipe, Mrs. Clara,_______ ___Hampton, .................Adams, ....... .
Small, Thelma E.,...:............Marion, ..... ................Franklin, .‘¿i;.
Smith, Mabel A........... .........Mt. Union,...........^..Huntingdon,
Snow, Margaretta B.,..........Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland,
Snyder, Miriam I.,............. Millersburg, ..............Dauphin, ....
Snyder, S. Elizabeth,..........Quincy, ......... ............Franklin, ....
Sourber, Anna R., 1611 Swatara St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,....
Speer, Alice W.,................. Everett, ..................... Bedford, .....
Stake, Louise R..................Fayetteville, ________Franklin.......
Steele, Florence R.,............ Saxton, ............. i® - Bedford, .....
Steever, Miriam R., 1324 Walnut St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.....
Stine, Guyda R.,.................. Fairfield, ...................Adams, .......
Stoner, Helen M., 2603 Curtin St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.....
Straley, Blanche K.,....:........Lewisberry, ...... ,,J||.York, .........
Swartz, Louise,............. ...... Waynesboro, .............Franklin, ....
Swisher, Mary E.,............... Chambersburg, .......... Franklin, ....
Swope, N. Jean, 2470 N. 6th St., Harrisburg*.......PauphinBB
Throckmorton, Edith M S ....Chambersburg, R.2, Franklingii
Tritte, Dortha M.,............... McConnellsburg, .......Fulton, .......
Troup, Mary A., 1921 N. 4th St., Harrisburg,....Dauphin, ....
Turley, Ruth M.,.................Irvona, ........................Clearfield, ..
Umholtz, Ivy M.................... Harrisburg, R. 5,..... Dauphin, ....
Wahrman, Ruth K., 720 St. John St., Allentown, Lehigh,.......
Walker, C. Gail,...................Fannettsburg,........... Franklin, ....
Warf el, Ethel I.,.................Millersburg, .............. Dauphin, ....
Waybright, Verna M.,.........Gettysburg, ...............Adams, .......
Weaver, Dorothy S., 345 N. 14th St., Allentown, Lehigh,.......
Werner, Kathryn M., 2143 N. 5th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,..
Wetzel, D. Margaret,.......... Carlisle, ..................... Cumberland!
Whistler, Helen E.,,.............McCrea, ......................Cumberland!
White, Florence K., 218 E. Bell Ave., Altoona,....Blair, .........
Williams, Edith B.,.............. Everett, .................... Bedford, .....
Witmyer, Miriam M., 1727 Penn St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,..!

63
State
¡(.Pa.
l.P a .
... Pa.
■ Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
-N. J.

HIM
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
.....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
H-Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
ft-Pa.
11..
1 ..
¡¡LPa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
§|.Pa.
.... Pa.
....Pa.
.... Pa.
.... Pa.
.... Pa.

M

Pa.
Pa.

64

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

County
State
Post-Office
Name
Ramey, __________ ....Clearfield, .......... Pa.
Wyirfij FARft
Zimmerman, S. Mabel,... ......Shiremanstown, .... ....Cumberland, ....... Pa.
MEN
Highspiro,
....Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
Rambei*geT7 A. R oy ,...
"Barefoot, J. Frank, __ ......Alum Bank,........... ....Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Bernecker, Clarence E.,. ......Ft. Loudon,............. ....Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Shippensburg,
....Cumberland, ....... Pa.
noyer, Roy R.,
Wiennisno,
..... . ....Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
Dodd, Wilson K.,_
Eby, G. Hershey............ ......Shippensburg, ...... ....Cumberland, ........Pa.
Flickingor Clarenoe L-,. ....Markleville,........... ....Perry, ............. .....Pa.
Shipponphurg, __ ....Cumberland, .........Pa,
Funk fl. Rov.
......Lurgan, ................. ....Franklin, .............Pa.
Gabier, W, Merle,
...East Berlin,...............Adams, ...............Pa.
Gent-zler Clhas. Tj.,
.....Johnstown, R. 2, ....Cambria, ....... .....Pa.
fîreV» Ravmond sBffl
rî-veen Mark TC..
....Carlisle, ................. Cumberland, .......Pa.
TTç»mm noH M^ervl P„
Dry Run,
_____ ....Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
TTnrhimo’h H. Fdwin. .. ....Fairfield, ............... ....Adams, ......... ....Pa.
Johnston, Pmil R-, _ ......Chambersburg, ..... ....Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Fillinger, Reroy G-,.... ......Shippensburg, ..... .....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Kombau, Raymond H.,...... .York, R. ¡m | ........ ....York, .......1.... .....Pa.
Mehring, Wilber H.,...... ......Gettysburg,...... . ....Adams, ......... .....Pa.
Nelson, W. Walker,...... ......Shirleysburg, ....... — Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Pennington, R. Corbin,........ Shippensburg, ..... ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Robinson, George G.,........... Newport, .............. .....Perry, ..................Pa.
....... Mechapicsburg, .........Cumberland, - .....Pa.
Seal, John "R.,
.....Roaring Springs,.........Blair, ..................Pa.
Sell (Thaimer F-, „
Sheetz TTerhert S.,
....Halifax, ................ ....Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
Slothower, Harry G............. Wellsville, ............ ....York, ............. .....Pa.
RmitVi TTflrrv T )„
St. Peters, ............ ....Chester, ......... .....Pa.
S m ith n i n i r J_.
Hopewell, ............ ....Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Tilley, Harvey C.,......... ...... Johnstown, R. 2,........Cambria, ....... .....Pa.
Weaver, Lester E.,...............Elliottsburg, .............Perry, ............. .....Pa.

CLASS OF 1925, THREE Y E A R COURSE
WOMEN
Eshelman, Myrtle,............. Shippensburg, ........Cumberland, ........ Pa.
Frank, Ruth A.,.............. ..... West Fairview,........ .Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Kauffman, Helen E.,..........Fayetteville, ............. Franklin,
.—...-Pa.
Keadle, Ruth,..‘„l....,.iE:...
Mercersburg, ..........Franklin, ..............Pa.
Miller, Helen L., 504 Brown, Ave., Hagerstown,....Washington, .......Md.
Mitchell, M. Genivieve, 119 S. Queen St., York, York,...................... Pa.
Myers, Gladys A.,____..........Shrewsbury, ..... ........York, .... ..............Pa.
Russell, Eliza L., 1323 Swatara St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,...............Pa.

TT ''■.SjAD

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Name

Post-Office

County

65
State

MEN
Bailey, Glenn E.,................. Leechburg, ................Armstrong,
Coover, Russell B.,..............Mechanicsburg, ........Cumberland,
Filler, Arthur H.,...........— DillsburgHl......... ....... York,
Gardner, Harry A.,..............York Springs,...........Adams, ......
Gelwicks, Paul S.,............... .Scotland, ............ ...... Franklin, ....
Gilbert, S. Sherrick,........... Table Rock,...............Adams, ......
NewtonHamilton,....Huntingdon,
Harris, John H.................
Hudson, William J.,........... Hampton, ..................Adams, .....
Kauffman, George F., 317 Newberry St., York,....York, ........
Kennedy, Ernest L.,;il„.......Marysville, ...... -...„.Perry, .........
Line, Robert R.,................
Carlisle,
..^¿.¿„.Cumberland,
McKendree, E. Wallis,.........Newton Hamilton,....Huntingdon,
Martin, Lloyd A.,.............. ..Newville,
Cumberland,
Miller, Harold M.,............... Spring Run,...............Franklin, ....
Miller, John W.,.... ..............Millersburg, .............Dauphin,iS|
Mosescu, Philippus,.:.,....... Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland,
Smith, Clifford J.,g............ Woodlawn, ......... .l...Beaver, .......
Strike, Walter A.,...............Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland,
Ulsh, John A....................... Millerstown, .............. Perry, ........
Whitesel, Roy A.,.,............. Mifflin, ...................¿...Juniata,
Wolf, Harry S.,....................Linglestown, R. 1,..... Dauphin;

Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.
.Pa.

CLASS OF 1925 TWO Y E A R COURSE
WOMEN
Allen, Elizabeth E.,............Lees X R oads,...........Cumberland, ........Pa.
Altland, Mary L., 1434 Monroe St., York,............ York, .................. Pa.
Andrews, Lydia F.,..............Highrock, .......... ......York, ................... Pa.
Barkdoll, Mildred L.,.......... Chambersburg, ..........Franklin, ............. Pa.
Barnhart, Viola M . , .....Dry Run,....................Franklin, ..............Pa.
Beard, Florence E., 2338 N. 4th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.............. Pa.
Bedford, Jessie L.,„............Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Bender, Lois M.,................. McConnellsburg, ...... Fulton, .................Pa.
Beisei, Margaret E.,............Millersburg, ..............Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Benz, Anna T., 429 Ave “ C” Bethlehem,............ Lehigh, ................Pa.
Book, M. Jane,............ ......... Port R oyal,.-..... .......Juniata, ............... Pa.
Booz, Amy G.,. ....................Shippensburg, .... .... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Bowman, Jessie M.,........... Hanover, R. 6,........... York, ......Pa.
Bums, Lulu,......................... Shippensburg, .........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Campbell, Gertrude A.,......Doylesburg, ..............Franklin, ............. Pa.
Chilcott, Annabel C.,......... Hopewell, ..................Bedford, ,.............. Pa.
Christman, Ora E.,............. St. Thomas,...... .........Franklin, ..... „.p .P a .
Chubb, Evelyn G.,............... Highspire,
..... Dauphin, ........... ..Pa.

66

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Cless, Ruth N., 2460 N. 6th St., Harrisburg,...... Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Cluck, Anna L.,....pis.=i....M t. Alto, R. 1,.......... Franklin, ............. Pa.
Coffman, Cathryn M.,........ Waynesboro, ............. Franklin, ....... ......Pa.
Coller, Martha M.,.....-4.......New Bloomfield,..... ..Perry, ...................Pa.
Coons, Eleanor M.,.... .......... Dry Run,....................Franklin, ..............Pa.
Coons, Virginia L
, ... Dry Run,....... '............. Franklin, ..............Pa.
Pa.
Corl, Virginia R., 1521 6th Ave., Juniata,.............Blair,
Crouse, Velma O.JSL...........Dry Run,.....................Franklin, ....... :-~...Pa.
Pa.
Crozier, Martha S.,.g2i—...... Port Royal, ................Mifflin, .......
Culbertson, M. Eleanor,...... Loysville, ................... Perry, ...................Pa.
..Woodlawn,............. ....Beaver, ............... Pa.
Cunningham, Helen J.,
Biglerville, ............ ...Adams, ...............Pa.
Deardorff, Dorothy M.,
Liverpool, ............. . Perry, ...................Pa.
Deckard, Claretta E.,...,,
_Enola,..................... ....Cumberland, ........Pa.
Dibeler, Gertrude M.,...........Enola,
Greencastle, ..............Franklin, ............. Pa.
Diehl, Ellen M.,.......,..v
Shady Grove,.......... ...Franklin, ....... ..... Pa.
Diehl, Ethel M.,...........
-Shiremanstown, .... Cumberland, ........Pa.
Diller, Welthy D.,.........
...Huntingdon,
.....Pa.
Petersburg,
-Huntingdon, ........... Huntingdon, ........Pa.
Dixon, Virginia M.,..
S St., Harrisburg,.... ...Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
....Cumberland, ........Pa.
Dohner, Martha M.,..............Enola,.....................
Enola,
-Shippensburg, ....... Cumberland, ........Pa,
Duncan, Mabel I.,........
tate St., Harrisburg,. ...Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
Egolf, A. Florence,— ¿ s .....Landisburg, ..............Perry, ...................Pa.
Feagley, Catherine A.......... Huntingdon, ..............Huntingdon,¡0 ...... Pa.
Finegold, Sara, 1119 Diamond St., Philadelphia, Phila.,..................Pa.
Foreman, Miriam F.,..........Chambersburg, ...... ....Franklin, ............. Pa.
Garber, Esther E . , . N e w Bloomfield,.......Perry, ...... ..,..4,«.,.. Pa.
Geesaman, M. Isabel,.®;..... Quincy, ......... .............Franklin, ............. Pa.
Gibbs, D. Naomi, 482 W. Phila. St., York,..........York, .................. Pa.
Gilbert, Sara B .,....Ä iL .... Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Gittens, Mrs. Alice J., 143 S. Water St., York,....York, ..................Pa.
Goodyear, Helen B.,............Carlisle, R. 9,............. Cumberland, ........Pa.
Gordon, Helen L.,'i-;.o;i.........Zullinger, ..................Franklin, .............Pa.
Gorsuch, Jeannette E.,..........Cove Gap,..................Franklin, ..............Pa.
Grim, Vesta H.,....g|L...-,sAWindsor, ............;B..York,
......Pa.
Hamsher, M. R u t h , Chambersburg, .........Franklin, ..g|g|ll.Pa.
Hargleroad, Julia V.,..........Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland; ........ Pa.
Hartman, Mary G., 205 Kelker St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,...............Pa.
Hartman, Mary I................Cashtown, ................. Adams, .................Pa.
Hawthorne, S. Margaret,, ..Dauphin, ..... .............Dauphin, ..... ...%tPa.
Heefner, Margaret M.,.—....Quincy, .................... Franklin, ............. Pa.
Helfrick, Mary
..........Shippensburg, ......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Hershman, M. Valerie,........Mechanicsburg, ........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Hippensteel, Edna M., 548 Curtin St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,...........Pa.
Hoffman, Pauline E.,||A...Petersburg, .............. Huntingdon, ....... Pa.
Hollar, Florence A.,.............Newville,
...Cumberland, gg—Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

67

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Hoover, Ethel E.,.......... ..... Chambersburg, R. 2, Franklin,............ Pa.
Horton, Olive A;*:................Elim, Johnstown, R. 5* Cambria,......... Pa.
Hummel, Mildred E.,...........Progress, ..................Dauphin, ..............Pa.
Hykes, Luella R.,......
...Shippensburg, .........Cumberland, —..... Pa.
Loysville, ............. .... Perry, ...................Pa.
Ickes, Margaret J.,..,.
...Lykens, ......................Dauphin, ............ Pa.
James, Mary D...........
Johnston, Emma M.,.
...Shippensburg, .........Cumberland!?*;....... Pa.
....Newburg,..................Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Kendig, Grâce L.^L-ÿ
Kennedy, Velva D.,....
...Marysville, .............. Perry, ...................Pa.
...Fairfield, .................. Adams, .................Pa.
Kittinger, Clara M.,...
Kline, Mildred A., 1321 Howard St,, Harrisburg, Dauphin,.............. Pa.
Kling, Effie A.,...................... Hanover, R. 4,.......... York, ................... Pa.
Kohler, Lillian M.,............ ..Fayettevillij Box 32, Franklin,.....;......... Pa.
Koser, Anna E.,................... Greencastle, ..... ........ Franklin, ............. Pa.
Kurtz, Margaret E.§fe..-......-.Carlisle, R. 8,.............Cumberland^: -..,..Pa.
Lesher, Anna Belle,............Chambersburg, ..........Franklin, _______ Pa.
Light, Martha G.,............... Millersburg, ..............Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Lindemuth, Susan M.^427 E. Market St., York, York,.................... Pa.
Lizar, Hazel M.,..~................ Wolisville, .................Frederick, ........... Md.
Lotz, Annetta E., 309 Lewis St., Harrisburg,...... Dauphin, ............. Pa.
McFerren, Mary E............. ChambersburgBi—.... Franklin, ............. Pa.
McGee, Hazel S.,.................. Spring Run,.............. Franklin, ............. Pa.
McNeal, Esther C., 2140 N. 5th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.............. Pa.
McVitty, Alice C.,...Spring Run,............................ Franklin, ............ Pa.
McVitty, Ola F.,
.,'Ä;',,....Spring Run,.............. Franklin, ............ Pa.
Mahaley, Helena M., 237 Centennial Ave., Hanover, York................Pa.
St. Thomas,....... .......Franklin, ..
Pa.
...Wavnesboro........ .......Franklin.
... Pa.
...Chambersburer. R. 2. Franklin__
Pa.
Chambersbürg, .........Franklin, .....
Pa.
Shippensburg, .........Cumberland,
. Pa.
Pa
Oakville, ........... ......Cumberland,
Miller, R. Ella,.........
...Wiconisco, ......... .......Dauphin, .............Pa.
Minnich, Millie C.,..
...Mercersburg, .... .... Franklin,
... Pa.
Juniata,
Walnut, .............
Moyer, Flo A.....'..... .......
.. Pa.
Mutzebaugh, Marie M.,.. ...Duncannon, ....... .......Perry, ............. .....Pa.
Dickinson, ..........1 --.CuTYihprland,
Myers, Elva A.,..............
Pa.
Nace, Vera A .... JUMBI._ —Marvsville. ____ ....—Pfirrv. ______
Pa.
i Woodbine St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.....Pa.
Dillsburg, ......... .......York, ............. ....Pa.
Lurgan, ............. .......Franklin, ........ ... Pa.
...Cashtown, ......... .......Adams, ........... ......Pa.
...Progress. ______ ___ Dannhin. ____ .. Pa.
Summit St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,...........Pa.
Pa.
Gettysburg, .......
Adams,
Peters, Margaret H.,..
...Mt. Union,......... .......Huntingdon, .........Pa,
Mentzer, Mary E,,....
Miller, S. Johannah..
Miller, Kathleen B....

68

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Plessinger, Mary C.,............ Amaranth,................ Fulton, ..................Pa.
Poor, Theodora M., 1336 1st Ave, York,...............York, ...................Pa.
Reeves, Dorothy M., 1925 State St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.............. Pa.
Resser, Ethel B.,.................. East Berlin,...... .....l...Adams, .................Pa.
Ritter, Dorothy A.,.............. Shippensburg, ......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Ryder, Helen L.,..................Greencastle, ............. Franklin, ............. Pa.
Ryder, Olive M.,__ i.L.,........ Williamson, ............... Franklin, ............. Pa.
Schulz, Julia R.,...................Box 207, Altoona, R. 2, Blair,............ ...Pa,
Shaull, M. Elizabeth,.......... West Fairview,.........Cumberland, ........Pa.
Shearer, Roxzanna R.,........ Duncannon, ............... Perry, ...................Pa.
Shellenberger, Elsie A.,...... McAllisterville, ........Juniata, ............... Pa.
Smith, Elizabeth M.,.......... Harrisburg, R. 5,........Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Snyder, Selma A.,................ Carlisle, .....................Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Spahr, Emma,..................... Carlisle, .....................Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Spangler, Helen R.,..,.... ..... Dover, ...................... York, ...................Pa.
Stamm, Caroline S.,.......•-....Juniata, .....................Blair, ...................Pa.
Statler, Myrtle M.,..............Marion, .....................Franklin, ............. Pa.
Steward, Mary K.,......... .... Barree,......................Huntingdon, ........ Pa.
Stewart, L. Louise,..............Dry Run,.................... Franklin, .............Pa.
Stoner, Verna M.,.....,.......... Mifflintown, ............... Juniata, ............... Pa.
Stuner, Susan H., 2603 Curtin St., Harrisburg,....Dauphin, ............ Pa.
Straley, M. Esther,..............Lewisberry, .......,.......York, ...................Pa.
Straley, Ruth M.,................Lewisberry, ...............York, ...................Pa.
Strausner, Amanda C.,...... Waynesboro, R. 1,......Franklin, ............. Pa.
Strike, Margaret E.,............Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Stum, Mabel A.,................... Landisburg,............... Perry, ...................Pa.
Suders, Rhea M.,................. Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Swisher, Nellie C.,..............Waynesboro, R. 4,......Franklin, ............. Pa.
Taughinbaugh, Margaret E., Gettysburg,........... Adams, ................ Pa.
Pa.
Taylor, Margaret L.,..........Arendtsville, ............. Adams,
Tiley, Dorothy C..................Williamstown, ..........Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Vanasdlan, Dorothy L.,.,.....Mechanicsburg, R. 4, Cumberland,....... Pa.
Varner, Laura H.,................Carlisle, ..................... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Walk, Helen M.,................. Chambersburg, ..........Franklin, ............. Pa.
Wallace, Janet,........ai|j!lL...Thompsontown, ....... Juniata, ..............Pa.
Warfield, Mary E., 313 S. 14th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.............. Pa.
Weagley, Gail,.................. ....Greencastle, .............Franklin, .............Pa.
Welsh, M. Ellen,................. Waynesboro, ..............Franklin, ............. Pa.
Whittaker, Elizabeth B.,.... Shirleysburg, ............Huntingdon, ....... Pa.
Wierman, Margaret H.,......Lemoyne, ................... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Williams, Mary M.,............Williamstown, ..........Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Wineland, Naomi T.,..........Juniata, .....................Blair, ...................Pa.
Wise, M. Thelma,............... Highspire, ................. Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Yingling, Mildred E., 551 Woodbine St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.......Pa.
Young, Sara K., 16 N. 18th St., Harrisburg,.........Dauphin, ' ............. Pa.
Zeigler, Lorene G.,............. Dry Run,.................... Franklin, .......... ....Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

69

MEN
Name
Post-Office
County
State
Aungst, Gilbert W......... ......Enhaut, ................ ....Dauphin, §
Pa.
Barclay, Robert S.,........ ......Dry Run,................ ....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Beidel, Leonard 0.,........ ......Walnut Bottom,... ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Cromer, S. Raymond,.... ......Ft. Littleton,........ ....Fulton, .......... ... Pa.
Eisenhower, Frank Li.,.......Shippensburg, .... ....Cumberland, . ......Pa.
Eppley, A. Raymond,.... ......Carlisle, ................ ....Cumberland, ......Pa.
Etter, Norman K.,........ ......Shippensburg, .... .Cumberland, ......Pa.
Grove, Daniel K.,................Shippensburg, ....
Cumb erland,
.. .Pa.
Hamil, Harvey W.,........ ......Ft. Loudon,.......... Franklin, ..... ...Pa.
Himes, Swirles L.,........ ......Shade Gap,............ ....Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Hoover, B. Andrew,...... ......Wrightsville, ...... ....York, ............ .....Pa.
Houck, Ward C.,........... ......Biglerville, .......... ....Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Cumberland, .......Pa.
Kapp, Gilbert N.,.......... ......Enola, ...................
Loy, William S.,........... ......Newville, .............. ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
McCulloch, William W.,.......Shippensburg, .... ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
McCurdy, F. Kenneth,.........Fannettsburg, .... ....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
......Pa.
McElhaney, Earl J.,...... ......Lurgan, ................ Franklin,
Meredith, George H.,.... ......Shippensburg, .... .... Cumberland, .......Pa.
Murray, Claire R.,........ ......Doylesburg, ........ ....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Myers, Jesse W.,........... ......Mechanicsburg, ... Cumberland, ......Pa.
Neusbaum, Harold H., ......Carlisle, ................ Cnmhprland, .......Pa.
Parthemer, William M.,. ......Lewisberry,.......... ....York, ............ ......Pa.
Potts, Clyde S.,............. ......Windber, R. D..... Somerset, .... ......Pa.
Cumberland, ......Pa.
Ritter, Donald L.,................Shippensburg, ....
Ryan, Earl H.,............... ......Mechanicsburg, .......Cumberland, .......Pa.
Shuler, Clarence A.,
......Pa.
......Highspire, ............ Dauphin,
Smith, J. Clermont,...... ......Dover, .................. ....York, ............ ..... Pa.
Swan, Ralph C.,............ ....Shade Gap,............ Huntingdon, ......Pa.
Swope, James G.,.......... ......Fairfield, .............. ....Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Dauphin,
......Pa.
Tritch, Vincent A.,........ ......Middletown, ...... .
Weigle, Ralph A.,......... ......Wellsville, ............ ....York, ............ ......Pa.

CLASS OF 1926 THREE Y E A R COURSE
WOMEN
Corle, Josephine L.,............ Bedford, .................... Bedford, ...............Pa.
------ .X X U U lU k J , .........................
x a m v i c , .............
Deatrick, a.Frankie,..............
York Springs,...........Adams,
.................Pa.
Fodder, Helen S.,........ ........Bedford, ................ ....Bedford, ...............Pa.
Frank, Mabel F.,.......... ........West Fairview,.... ....Cumberland, ........Pa.
Garbrick, Winona W.,.........Bedford, ....................Bedford, ..................... .....Pa.
Given, Ruth E., 705 N. Front St., Steelton,............. ......... Dauphin, ................. .......... Pa.
Kapp, Esther E., 40 S. 4th St., Steelton,..................... ......... Dauphin, ................. .......... Pa.
Lehman, Peggy K.,............. ................. Shippensburg, .......... ......... Cumberland, . . . ...........Pa.

70

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
County
Post-Office
State
Raffensperger, S. Loretta....Biglerville, .......... ....Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Dauphin,
Rettinger, Pauline E.,...... ...Halifax, ...............
......Pa.
Skinner, Mary P.,............. ....Dry Run,............. ....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Speck, Evelyn R.,.............. ...Wellsville, ............ ....York, ............ ......Pa.
MEN
Angle, U. Samuel,.............. ...Shippensburg,
. Cumberland,
Pa.
Baker, Elmer E.,................ ...Edenville, .................Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Baker, John F.,.....................Highspire, ........ ....Dauphin, .
Pa.
Barbour, J. William,.......... ..Shippensburg.............Cumberland, .......Pa.
Blvnn. Oscar M.....................Shinnensbure’. H .Cumberland. ......Pa.
Collicott, H. Thurston, 1116 Derry St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.... ......Pa.
Deardorff, Clare B.,.......... ...Gettysburg, .......... ... Adams, ......... .......Pa.
Eberly, David H.,.............. ...Shippensburg,
Cumberland,
Pa.
Geedy, Calder B.,.............. ...Shippensburg.............Cumberland, .......Pa.
Gingrich, Robert W........... ..Lemaster, ............ ... Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Hockersmith, Bruce W,,.... ..Shippensburg..............Cumberland, .......Pa.
Hoover, Adam B.,.............. ..Highspire, .......
....Dauphin, ...... —Pa.
James, Percy A.,................ ..Conemaugh, ........ .....Cambria, ...... ......Pa.
Jones, Griff, Jr.,................ ..Woodlawn, .
....Beaver, .......... ......Pa.
Klock, Jesse J.,.................. ..Lemaster, .
....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Mellott, Claude L.,............ ..Hancock, ..
......Pa.
,. Fulton, ..
Pa.
Miller, Chester, P.,............ ..Mercersburg, .... , .Franklin,
Pa.
Miller, Paul J.,.................. ..Chambersburg, .. .. Franklin, ......
Shoenfelt, Carlyle W.,....... ..Roaring Springs....— Blair, ............ ......Pa.
Pa.
Smith, James P.,................ ..Woodlawn, .
....Beaver, ..........
Smith, Paul M.,.................. ..Shippensburg......... ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Snively, Donald L.,............ ..Waynesboro, .........— Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Snyder, Ross K.,................ ..Defiance, .............. ....Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Sponseller, Harling E.,..... ..Mt. Alto,................ ....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.

UNDER CLASSMEN AS OF JANUARY, 1924
WOMEN
Allison, Ruth E M M sK;,.—-Lees X Roads,...........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Althouse, Dorothy E.,....... .Newville, ................. ..Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Barbour, Rachel
.... Shippensburg, ....sl.Cumberland, ........Pa.
Barnhart, Mary E.-,!.Kir......Shippensburg, ......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Beam, Louetta C.,................ Mowersville, ............. Franklin, ,............ Pa.
Beattie, Mary M.,................ Shippensburg, ......... Cumberland, ........Pa.
Bennett, Helen M., 243 N. Newberry St., York, York,.................... Pa.
Bennett, Stella I.,................ Flintstone, R. 1,........ Bedford, ................ Pa.
Bittinger, Ethel C................Chambersburg, R. 2, Franklin,..............Pa.
Bittinger, Kathleen E.,......Scotland, ....M :...:AFranklin|f— .......... p a.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Name
Post-Office
Blair, Helen E.,................... Blairs Mills,..
Blair, Lucy M„................... Orrstown, ....
Boyer, Lillian F.,............... Markleville,
Brandt, Lola F.,..................Chambersburg,

Clapsaddle, Virginia G.,.....Orrtanna, ...
Cook, Elsie R.,,..................... Fayetteville,
Cressler, Kathryn M.,.........Shippensburg

Fields, Evelyn H.,.

Gardner, Pauline M.,...........Gardners^ . .......
Garman, Vera M.,..........,..... Shermansdale,

Handshaw, Mary D.,..
Herring, Ruth A .M N
Hoch, Vada B.,..........
Hoffman, Verna A,„...
Hoover, Kathryn M.,..

..Fairfield,

Kendig, Gail A.,.................. Newburg,

Lashley, Bertha H.,..

..Artemas,

McCadden, Alice F.,............ Gettysburg,

Miller, Alma M.,..................Hampton, .......
Miller, Mary E.figg.,........... Chambersburg,
Mosescu, Esther F.,............ Shippensburg,
Nye, Mary C.,......................Shippensburg,

71

County
State
..Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Perry, ..................Pa.
..Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
, Franklin,...... ......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
..Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
..Cumberland, .....Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
Cumberland, . ..Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Cumberland,.... ......Pa.
Cumberland, .......Pa.
-Cumberland, .......Pa.
Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Cumberland, .......Pa.
Cumberland, .......Pa.
-Cumberland, .......Pa.
Cumberland, .......Pa.
Adams, .......... ......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
Pa.
j Franklin,........
..Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
Franklin, .............Pa.
„Franklin, ...... .......Pa.
-Bedford, ...............Pa.
..Franklin, .............Pa.
..Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
..Cumberland, ........Pa.
-Adams, .................Pa.
..Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Pa.
, Franklin,.......
..Cumberland, ........Pa.
i, Lehigh,......... .....Pa.
-Adams, .................Pa.
..Franklin, .............Pa.
-Cumberland, ......Pa.
-Cumberland, ........Pa.

72

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Peters, Margaret G.,......... .Fayetteville, ........ ....Franklin, .............Pa.
... Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Philips, Marie R.,............... Dudley,
Pickens, Estella M.,........... -Shippensburg, .....__Cumberland, . I Pa.
Rhine, Harriet L.,............... "Rast. Waterford, __Juniata, .
Pa.
Rickrode, Gayle E.,............. .Hampton, ............ __Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Rockwell, Gladys V.,.......... _Shipp ensburg,
Cumberland,
.. Pa.
Sadler, Margaretta,........... .Gardners,.............. __Cumberland, .
Pa.
Shade, Florence E.,............. .Shippensburg, .... .„.Cumberland, . .....Pa.
Shambaugh, Margaret E., Shippensburg,....... ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Shields, Helen L.,............... .Scotland, .............. ..„Franklin, ...... .... Pa.
Shindledecker, Helen G.,.... .Shippensburg......... ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Shope, Viola M.,................. Shippensburg,
—Cumberland, .
Pa.
Spessard, Phyllis A.,.......... .Hagerstown, ......... —Washington, .......Md.
Strine, Mary J.,................... .Scotland, .............. ....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Thomas, E. May,................. .Hampton, ............ ....Adams, —
Pa.
Thrush, Mrs. E. N.,........... .Shippensburg, ..... .—Cumberland, .......Pa.
Warden, Minerva A.,.......... Shippensburg,
—.Cumberland, . ... Pa.
Warren, Nellie M.,............. .Shippensburg, ..... .—Cumberland, . .. .Pa.
Pn.
Whorley, Miriam E.,.......... .Shippensburg,
.—Cumberland, .
Wiseman, Nellie L.,.............Shippensburg, . —Cumberland, .
Pa.
Wise, Martha,..................... .Etters, .......
...York,
Pa.
Zepp, Esther S.,................. .Gettysburg, ......... ....Adams, .......... ......Pa.
MEN
Addams, Robert W.,............Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Angle, Earle B.,..................Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Angle, Lynn H.,............... ....Shippensburg, . ... Cumberland,
Pa.
Baldwin, J. Jere,.............. ...Burnt Cabins,....... ....Fulton, ..
Pa.
Baker, Franklin C.,......... ....Edenville, .......
__Franklin,
Pa.
Barner, George H.,........... ...Shippensburg........ ..... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Barnhart, Paul A.,........... ...Williamson, .......... ....Franklin, ........ ....Pa.
Berkstresser, Robert R,,... ...Maddensville, ...... ....Huntingdon, ... ....Pa.
Bert, Paul C.,................... ....Lurgan, .... .
Franklin,
Pa.
Booz, Ray H.,..................... —Shippensburg, .
Franklin,
Pa.
Brandt, David D.,............. —Shippensburg,
Cumberland
Pa.
Brenize, Robert J.,........... ...Shippensburg........ ....Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Brougher, George B.,........ —Mechanicsburg, .
Cumberland,
Pa.
Colliflower, William C.,.... ...Scotland, ..................Franklin, ........ ....Pa.
Colliflower, G. Ralph,........ —Scotland, ..................Franklin, .
Pa.
Cook, Charles F.,............. —Shippensburg........ ....Cumberland, ...— Pa.
Coover, John L.,............... ... Shippensburg,
Cumberland,
Pa.
Creamer, John R.,............. ...Pleasant Hall,....
Franklin,
Pa.
Crider, S. Elmer,............... —Chambersburg, ..
Franklin,
Pa.
Daugherty, Samuel W.,.... ...Chambersburg, .... .... Franklin, ........ ....Pa.
Davidson, Joe F.,............... —Chambersburg, R. 9, Franklin,........ ....Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Name
Post-Office
County
Easterbrook, John C.,.......... Shippensburg, ......... Cumberland,
Easterbrook, William B.,......Shippeilsburg, ........Cumberland,
Eberly, Jay H.,....................Shippensburg, ......... Cumberland,
Ehlman, Luther F.,...............Ickesburg, .................Perry, ...........
Fisher, Graydon C.,............ Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland,
Fosselman, Lawrence H., ..Wila, ........................Perry, ...........
Frehn, John A.,.................... Shippensburg, R. 6, ..Cumberland,
Gibson, Sherwood V.,.......... Shermans Dale,.........Perry, ......
Glass, John H.,.................... Chambersburg, R. 2, Franklin,....
Goodhart, Mark M.,.............Dickinson, ................ Cumberland,
Grubb, J. Donald,................ C learville,.................Bedford, ......
Hammond, Harold M.,........ Newville, ................... Cumberland,
Harmony, Elmer E.,w-:r........ Lees X Roads,.......... Cumberland,
Hayes, Edwin S....................Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland,
Hoover, Joe F.,................... Newville, ................... Cumberland,
Hosfeld, Richard,............ „..Shippensburg, .........Cumberland,I
Huber, Warren K.,..............Chambersburg, .......... Franklin, ....
Hull, Donald F.,................... Mowersville, ..............Franklin, ....
Keefer, Ira W.,.................... Chambersburg, R. 2, Franklin,W
Kennedy, Clyde L.,............. York Springs,;.*........Adams,
Koontz, Harry K.,....r...........Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland,I
Long, Virgil,....................... Shippensburg, R.
5, Cumberland,.
McElfish, C. Harold,............. Flintstone, .................Bedford,
March, Floyd P ^ M rS.........Scotland, ....J||^...-.Franklin, .....
Markley, Harry K.,...............Warfordsburg, ......... Fulton, ........
Mathna, Arthur 0.,.,..........Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland,
Ocker, George E.,............... Shippensburg, .......„..Cumberland,
Plasterer, Trafford B.,....... Shippensburg, ........ „Cumberland,
Plessinger, Eugene H.,.......Amaranth, ............. Fulton, ..........
Reber, Harold Z.,................ Shippensburg, ...... ...Cumberland,
Rhine, Maurice C.,...............Perulack, ...................Juniata, .....
Rothrauff, Frank W.,„—..... .Altoona, R. 1,.............Blair, .....
Shepherd, George B.,......... Shippensburg, ...........Cumberland,
Shields, Robert W.,.............. Scotland, ......... . ........Franklin, ....
Snoke, James S.,.................Mowersville, .............. Franklin, ....
Starry, Clair J
, ...........York Springs,...........Adams, .......
Stine, Paul J , , ..............Shippensburg, ...........Cumberland,
Stouffer, Paul H.,...............Newville, .................... Cumberland,
Throne, Anson G.,...............Shippensburg, ...........Cumberland,
Trail, Ralph M.,....................Flintstone,. .:...........Bedford,- ....;
Truscott, Thomas C.,.........Shippensburg, ...........Cumberland,
Truscott, Frederick W.,..... Shippensburg, ....... ....Cumberland,
Von Stein, Ivan 0.,...............Cleai-ville, ................ Bedford, ......
Walters, Boyd C.................. Akersville, ................ Fulton, .......
Watson, J. Ernest,.............Shippensburg, ........ ...Cumberland,
Watson, Lester W.,............ Shippensburg, ........... Cumberland,
Weast, Harry P.,................ Shippensburg, ........... Cumberland,

73
State
... Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
¡¡P a .
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
.....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
.....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
.....Pa,
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Md.
....Pa.
....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
B-.Pa.
...:..Pa,
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
....Md.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.
..... Pa.
.....Pa.
.....Pa.

74

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

State
County
Post-Office
Name
Weibley, Albert D.,......... ....Shippensburg, .........Cumberland, .......Pa.
Willis, Paul J.,................... ....Chanibersburg, .........Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Winter, Gordon W.,......... ....Warfordsburg, .........Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Yeingst, Frank,............... ....Gardners, ........... .....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Zimmerman, Edgar R.,.—....Highrock, ........... .....York, ............ ......Pa.
Zimmerman, Hubert A., . ...Hopewell, ........... .....Bedford, ........ ......Pa.

SUMMER, 1923
WOMEN
Abbott, TTilfla F., __
...Saxton,................... ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Abbott, Mary A.,............... ...Six Mile Run,........ ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Akers, Bertha R.,....
...Clearville, ............. ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Albright, Alvemice,.......... ...Hollidaysburg, ...... ...Blair, ............. .....Pa.
Allen, Blanche I.,............. —Shippensburg, ...... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Allison, Mary A.,
...Gettysburg, ............ ...Adams, ........... .....Pa.
Anderson, Alice S.,........... ...Wells Tannery,...... ...Fulton, .......—......Pa.
Andrews, Mildred V.,........ ...Warfordsburg, ...... ...Fulton, ........... .....Pa.
Arnold, Pearl E.,
Bedford, ................. —Bedford, ......... .....Pa,
Ashe, Saxton I.,....
...Flintstone, ............. ...Bedford, ........ ....Md.
Avinger, Rnth F T, ___
...Lees X Roads,........ ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
...Mercersburg, ........ ...Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Baer, Ruth G.,__
Bair, Myrna E.,_—
...Hanover, ............... ...York, ..................Pa.
Baker, Kathryn I.,_...
.. McClure, ............... ...Snider, ...............Pa.
Barton, J. Vance,............ ...Emmaville, ............ ...Fulton, ........... .....Pa.
Barton, Kathryn A.,.......... ...Breezewood............. ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Barry, Anna C.,................. ...Williamstown, ...... ...Dauphin, ....... .....Pa,
Barbour, Rachel H.,........ .. Shippensburg, ...... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
...Fulton, ........... .....Pa.
Batdorf, Mary L.,........... ...McConnellsburg,
Bayler, Jessie,................... ...Etters, ................... ...York, ..................Pa.
Beattie, Mary M.,............. ...Shippensburg, ...... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Beckley, Edith,..
..St, Clairsville,........ ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Becker, Vera F.,
...Steelton, ............... ...Dauphin, ■....... .....Pa.
Beck, Helen E.,................. ...Mercersburg, ........ ...Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Beegle, Mildred K.,
...Everett, ................. ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Bedford, Jessie L.,............ ...Shippensburg, ...... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Bell, Mrs. Elizabeth W.,.......Chambersburg, ...... ...Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Bennett, Iva B., .
...Artemas, ............... ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Bennett, Ora M.,............... ...Flintstone, ........... ...Bedford, ........ ....Md.
Bennett, I. Grace,............. ...Artemas, ............... ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Bender, Bovina S.,....
. Elizabethville, ...... ...Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
Bender, Hazel L.,............. ...Upper Strasburg,... ...Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Bert, Martha E.,............... ...Lurgan, ................. ...Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Berkheimer, Anna, .
Osterburg, ............. ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Biddle, Madaline R.,......... ...Everett, ................. ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

75

State
County
Huntingdon, - .....Pa.
.Bedford, ......- .....Pa.
.Fulton, ........... .....Pa.
.Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
.Fulton, ........... .....Pa.,
.Franklin, ........ .....Pa.
.Perry, ............ ..... Pa.
Blair, ............ ......Pa.
Blair, ............ ......Pa.
.Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
.Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Bohn, Myra A.,.................... Waynesboro, ......
.Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Bock, Kathleen D.,.............. Waynesboro,——
Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
Bolan, Ellen J.,.................... Oberlin, ..............
Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Bortz, Margaret M.,.—....... Bedford, ..............
Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
Bonanwitz, Elba M.............. Berrysburg,........
......Pa.
Bower, Evelyn M.,.............. New Bloomfield,.
Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Bowser, Dorothy K.,.......... Schellburg,
.Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Boyer, Lillian F.,....... .........Marklesville, ----Blair, ............ ......T’ifis
Bossert, Mary C.,~.——-...... Juniata, ..............
..Somerset,
— ......Pa.
Brandt, Rachel M.,..............Shanksville,
„Fulton, - ........ ......Pa.
Brannon, Mary C.,........,.... .Dickeys Mt........
..... Md.
Brubaker, Myrtle,—..............Hancock, ...........
Cumberland, .......Pa.
Brubaker, pplarabel,............Mechanicsburg,
Bedford, ........ ...... Pa.
Bryan,Violet M.,.................. Saxton,.......... ....
„Adam s^töÄ| ...... P Ì Ì
Bubb, Ethel M.,................... East Berlin,....... .
..Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Burkholder, Mildred R .,-.....Newville, ...........
„Cumberland, .......Pa.
Burtsfield, Edythe L.$i.......Shippensburg, ....
Mifflin, .............. Pa.
Burkins, Anna M.,..............Milroy'j
Adams, ......... .......Pa.
Byers, Minnie S.,..........
..New Bloomfield,.. ..Perry, ........... .......Pa.
Campbell, Cora M.,......
..Blair, ........... .......Pa.
Campbell, Pearl M.,........... Hollidaysbur!
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
Carr, Helen M.,.............-...... Boiling Spri
Adams, ......... .......Pa.
Carson, Hazel E.,............... Fairfield, ......
.....-Pa.
..Adams,
Cashman, Kathryn G.,....... New Oxford
.......Pa.
Adams
........
Cashman, Margie A.,......... New Oxford
Adams, —...... .......Pa.
Cashman, Miriam V.,......... East Berlin,.
...York, ........... .... .Pa.
Bedford, ....... .......Pa.
1, Adams,....... .......Pa.
Bpdfordj ....... .......Pa.
..Osterburg,
Clark, Elda I.,—- .........
Bedford, ....... .......Pa.
Clark, Della,......,.................Everett, K. 4,.......
Clark, Annie C.,.................... New Bloomfield,.. ...Perry, —........ ....... Pa.
Cline, Esther R.,—...............Goodyear, ........... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Clites, Mary H.,:..... ............ Buffalo Mills,...... ...Bedford, ....... ....... Pa.
...Âdams, —.... ;........ Pa.
Cluck, Alma L.,...... ...... ....... McKnightstown,
Franklin, .............Pa.
Coble, Dorothy R.,..............Williamson, .........
...Franklin, ..............Pa.
Coble, Evelyn S.................... Williamson, —

Name
Post-Office
Bigelow, Elda A,,--— .........McAlevy’s F
Bishop, Mary G.,— ............. Everett, ......
Bishop, Pearl A.','..... .........McConnellsbti
Bishoff, Minnie E.,.............. Berrysburg,
Bivens, Goldie M.,..........-..... Wells Tanne
Bixler, Leona K.,..................Chambersbur
Bixler, Emma E.,................Millerstown,
Blowers, Mildred A.,...........Juniata, ......
Blowers, Hazel C.,-.............Juniata, .......

76

CUMBERLAND VALLEY CTATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
.Chambersburo'. R. 8, Franklin,....
Coble, Sara L.,................
Pa.
Cole, Hattie E., 215 N. 2nd St., Steelton,....... .Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
Coller, Myrtle C.,..........
.New Bloomfield,... .Perry, .
Pa.
Colvin, Ruth L.,..............
.Sehellburg, .......... .Perry, ...
. Pa.
Collins, Sylva M.,........
.Flintstone, .......... .Bedford, ..
Md.
Conley, Naomi M.,........
.New Cumberland, .Cumberland, .
Pa.
Conner, Grace E.,..........
.Everett, R. 3,...... .Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Coons. Virginia I.........
_Drv Run________
Franklin. __ . Pa.
Cooper, Geraldine N., 1839 Boas St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,...... ......Pa.
Cooper, Eva E.,..............
.McConnellsburg, I .Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Coover, Ruth L.,............
.Mechanicsburg, ... .Cumberland, .......Pa.
Cori, Virginia R., 1521 6th Ave., Juniata,....... .Blair, ............ ......Pa.
Cornelius, Mabel A.,......
.Saltillo, ............... . .Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Cressler, Lucy A.,..........
.Shippensburg,....... .Cumberland, .......Pa.
Crissman, C. Margaret,.
.St. Clairsville,...... .Bedford, .............. Pa.
.Chambersbure*. __ .Franklin....... . ......Pa.
Croft. Hazel A...............
Crone, L. Verdella, 3000 N. 3rd St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,............ Pa.
Crouse, Emma M., 320 E. Middle St., Hanover .York, ............ ......Pa.
Crouse, Mildred E., 320 Market St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,........ ......Pa.
Crouse, Anna J.,............
.Spring Run,........... .Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Crouse, Helen E.,..........
.Fayetteville, ........ .Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
.Walnut Bottom,.... .Cumberland, .......Pa.
Crusey, Thelma G.,........
Cunningham, Virginia...
.Mifflintown, ........... .Juniata, ........ ......Pa.
Cutshall, Zola...............
.Defiance, .............. .Bedford, ....... ...... Pa.
Daub, Myrtle A.,............
.Curwensville, ...... .Clearfield, .... ......Pa.
Daugherty, Edna,..........
.Mechanicsburg, ... .Cumberland, ........ Pa.
Davidson, Iva M.,....
-Newville, .............. Cumberland. ........ Pa.
_Chambersburg, R. 10. Franklin..... ......Pa.
Deardorff, Carrie L.,......
..East Berlin,.......... .Adams, ......... ...... Pa.
Deatrick, Ruth A.,........
Tjiverpool,
.Perry, ........... ......Pa.
Deckard, Claretta E.,....
..Millersburg, ........ .Perry, ........... ......Pa.
Deibler, Laura S.,..........
_Chambersburg, .... .Franklin, ............ Pa.
Dice, Ruth E.,........
..Fossilville,............ .Bedford, ............... Pa.
Diehl, Alta M.,...............
..Mercersburg, ...... .Franklin, ............ Pa.
Diffenderfer, Mary E.,...
-Williamstown, .... .Dauphin, ............ Pa.
Dikon, Mary E.,....
..East Waterford,... .Juniata, 1............. Pa.
Diven, Gladys' M.,..........
Diven, Ruth D.,.............
-Shade Gap,............ .Huntingdon, ....... Pa.
fliYnn. S. Mildred.
.Fulton, ......... ...... Pa.
Needmore, ...
Dodd, E. Irene, 166 N. 15th St., Harrisburg,.... .Dauphin, ............ Pa.
..Fannettsburg, .... .Franklin, ............ Pa.
Donathen, Ethel G.,......
-Shippensburg, .... .Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Duncan, Mabel I.,..........
.Shippensburg, .... .Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Duncan, Nellie E.,..........
..Carlisle, R. 6,........ .Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Dunfee, Ruth E.,............
..Chambersburg, R. 6, Franklin,............ Pa.
Dyarman, M. Ruth,........
Easterbrook, Elizabeth N.,, Shippensburg, .... .Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Eichelberger, Sophia T. , ... ..Langdondale, ...... .Bedford, ....... ...... Pa.
Elbin, Rhoda H.,............ ..Artemas, ............. .Bedford, ....... ...... Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

77

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Emerick, A. Marian,..........Mifflintown, ................Juniata, .......
.Pa.
English, Aurelia,.........,...... Royersford, ...............Montgomery, ......Pa,
Eppleman, Pearl,................ Aspers, ...... ..............Adams, .................Pa.
Eppley, Maude L.,...............Cly, ..................York, ............................. Pa.
Erdman, Cora K.,............... Elizabethville, .......... Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Esh, Myra C„.......................Milroy, ........... ..... ...... Mifflin, .................Pa.
Eshelman, M. Lillian,......... .Shippensburg, ......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Eshelman, Myrtle,..............Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, ........Pa.
Eyler, Mary K., 1143 N. Duke St., York,.............York, ................... Pa.
Failor, Minerva,.............. ..„Carlisle, ........ ... ...... „Cumberland* ...... Pa.
..........Pa.
Feather, E. Lucille,............Alum Bank,............... Bedford,
Fenical, Catherine R., 1625 Wallace' St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.........Pa.
Ferguson, Bessie J.,............New Bloomfield,........Perry, ...................Pa.
Fetters, Mabel E.,,;..............Osterburg, ................. Bedford, ............... Pa.
Fickinger, Hannah V.,........Williamstown, ....... ...Dauphin, ........... Pa.
Fields, Evelyn H.,............. Ft. Littleton,.............Fulton, .................. Pa.
Figard, Edythe E.,............. Defiance, ....................Bedford, ............... Pa.
Finegold, Sarah, 1119 Diamond St., Philadelphia, Phila.,.............. Pa.
Firestone, Margaret G.,.......Wellsville, .............. „York, ................. Pa.
Pa.
Fletcher, Mrs. Jennie R.,.....Mifflintown, ...............Juniata, .......
Flickinger, Della C.,............ Shiremanstown,: ;.......Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Forry, Myrtle E.,'................Hanover,
.......York, ...................Pa.
Foster, Ada G.,....................Piney Grove,.............Fulton, ................Md.
Foster, Cecil M.,..................Knobsville, ............... Fulton, ................. Pa.
Foust, Mary E.,..... ...............Greencastle, ..r,u,..... Franklin, ..............Pa.
Fox, M. May,....................... Piketown, ................. Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Frantz, Martha E.,.„„......... Waynesboro, §|fj|-.... Franklin, ..............Pa.
Frey, Roberta W.,„.............„Shippensburg, ......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Frock, Nellie R.,................. Gettysburg, ................Adams, .................Pa.
Fry, Verna M.,................... New Bloomfield,.......Perry, ....................Pa.
Fultz, Myrtle H.,............... McClure, ................... Snyder, „ ............... Pa.
Funk, Mary A.,................... Shippensburg, ......... .Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Furier, Josephine E.,...„.....Orefield, ....... i|^^B„.Lehigh, ....... .........Pa.
Gardner, Zoila,................... York Springs,„.„„.„..Adams, „„.„„.i„„.„P a.
Gardner, Pauline M.,..........Gardners, ..................Adams, ................. Pa.
Garman, Martha E.,......... Boiling Springs,.......Cumberland, .........Pa.
Gates, Madalynne A.,......... Hopewell, .......„ „ ......Bedford, ................ Pa.
Geesaman, Isabel M.,......... Quincy,...................... Franklin, ...............Pa.
Gehrett, Ruth M., 513 Emerald St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,....:......... Pa.
...Mechanicsburg, „ .....Cumberland, ... ....Pa.
F r a n k lin ,
Orrstown, ...........
.... Pa.
...Upper Strasburg, .....Franklin, ........ .... Pa.
Franklin, „ __ .....Pa.
Lemaster, ...........
...Shippensburg, .........Cumberland, ........Pa.
...Greencastle, ....... .....Franklin, .............Pa.
...Carlisle, .............. .....Cumberland, ........Pa.
Glasgow, Janet M.,„
...Duncannon, ......... ..... Perry, ......... . .....Pa.
Glass, Elsie M.,.......

78

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Glee, Mildred C.,..................Mercersburg, ........... Franklin, .....
Pa.
Glee, Sylvia R.,.............,>..... Mercersburg, ........... Franklin, ............. Pa.
Goldsmith, Caroline M.,.....Chambersburg, ......... Franklin, ............. Pa.
Goodman, Martha E.,.......... Port Royal,................ Mifflin, .......
Pa.
Gordon, Nellie E.,................Imler, .... .......,...-..,.,-..Bedford, ...............Pa.
Green, E. Marion, 345 Swatara St., Steelton,.......Dauphin, .............Pa.
..Mifflin, .... :.fi.fìL..Pa.
Groff, Mary A.,.................... Lewistown, ......
..Perry, ...................Pa.
Grubb, Catherine L.,.......... Millerstown, .....
..Perry, ........,......... Pa.
Grubb, Florence M.,............Millerstown, .....
..Franklin, ............. Pa.
Gorsuch, Gail A.,................. .Cove Gap,.........
..Fulton,J H P .
Gutshall, Oda P.,................. Knobsville,
..Blair, ...................Pa.
Hainley, Ethel M.,................Hollidaysburg,
Hall, M. Evelyn, 58 N. 16th St., Harrisburg,.......Dauphin, .............Pa.
Hamme, Anna G.,...... ..........East Berlin,.... .......... Adams, ................. Pa.
Hammer, Florence M.,........Bedford, ........ Bedford, ............................ Pa.
Hammond, Mary G.,............Mapleton Depot,....... Huntingdon, ........ Pa.
Hamsher, M. Ruth,.............. Chambersburg, ..........Franklin, .............Pa.
Hansen, Mrs. Gaybrilla, 2143 5th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,...........Pa.
Harmony, Ruth L.,..............W a y n esb oro^ -........ Franklin, .............. Pa.
Hartman, Hilda B.,.............. Cashtown, ........ .........Adams,.j^^^H -.P a.
Hartman, Mary I.,..............Cashtown, .................Adams,
Pa.
Haselet, Kathryn E.,..........Mechanicsburg, ........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Hassinger, Jessie A.,..........Reedsville, ................. Mifflin, .................Pa.
Hawk, Gladys E.,...,.fl|-.....Williamstown, .........Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Hawthorne, Sara M.,..........Dauphin, ;..................Dauphin, ..............Pa.
Heckman, Anna M .,............Lemaster, ................. Franklin, ...aML.Pa.
Heefner, Bertha E.,.............Chambersburg, ......... Franklin, ....... :....Pa.
Heefner, Margaret M.,........Quincy,
............Franklin, . . .
Pa.
Henderson, Lois C.,............Petersburg, ............... Huntingdon, ....... Pa.
Henry, Ada L.,..... ||||...... Bedford, .......... .^«...Bedford, J H L .... Pa.
Henry, Helen M.,,...............Franklinville, ............Huntingdon, ....... Pa.
Hepler, May P., 2207 Berryhill St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.............. Pa.
Herr, Beulah E.,.,............... Shepherdstown, ........ Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Hershman, M. Valerie,........Mechanicsburg, ........Cumberland, ........ Pa.
Hess, Grace L.,................... Waynesboro, ..............Franklin, ............. Pa.
Hess, Marjorie V.,.,............Boiling Springs,....... Cumberland, ........ Pa.
Pa.
Hess, Pearl E.,.......................Warfordsburg, .........Fulton, ......
Hiatt, Edna E.,................... Carlisle, .IB t............ Cumberland, ........ Pa.
Hilbert, Mabel M.,...........;..... Waynesboro, ....... .„...Franklin, .............Pa.
Hillegass, Marian E.,..........Buffalo Mills,...,......... Bedford,
........ Pa.
Hobaugh, Blanche O.,..........Wellsville, R. 2.,....... York, ....................Pa.
Hodge, Sarah V., 520 Fairground Ave., Carlisle, Cumberland,.........Pa.
Franklin,
.......Pa,
Dry Run,...............
....Wiconisco, ........... .....Dauphin, .............Pa.
Hoffman, Ethel P.,..
Millerstown, ....... .....Perry, ...................Pa.
Hoffman, Ilda,.........
Dauphin, .............Pa.
Halifax, ...............
....Mechanicsburg, ....... Cumberland, ........Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Name
Post-Office
Holmes, Sarah C., 226 Adams St., Steelton,.....
Hook, Bertha M.,................ Littlestown, „ .......
Hoover, Mary A.,^pt.........Halifax,
Hoover, E. Beatrice,............ Saxton, ...................
Hoover, Ethel E.,................ Chambersburg, R.
Hoover, Ethel L.,................Chambersburg, R.
Houck, Lela M.,..... ...... ........ Dudley, ..... ...........
Houpt, Alice S.,.................... Mercersburg, .......
Hull, Alma B.,..................... McKnightstown, ..
Hull, Flora K.,._....................Schellburg, ...........
Hunsberger, Edna V.,.......... Mason and Dixon,,,
Hyde, Ruie V........................ Mann’s Choice,..
Hyson, Mabel M. L.,............Stewartstown, ....
Ickes, Josephine L.||l¿.......Reynolds Dale,—.
Ickes, Gladys A.,.................. Duncannon, .........
Imler, Alma R.,.................... Imler, ..... .............
' Irvin, May V M M M H - .- M c Alevy’s Fort,..
James, Helen M.,................. Williamstown, ....
Jay, Sylvia A........................ Artemas, ............
Jeffries, Vessie T.,...............Carlisle, ..............
Jensen, Mary
South Fork,........
Johnson, Mildred K.,......... McConnellstown,
Johnson, Ivie G.,.................. Grassflat, ............
Johnson, Leah M.,............... McConnellstowh,

Kane, Stella Mi|k;.v--,--........Chamberí
Kapp, Ruth E., 40 S. 14th, Steelton,..
Karper, Mary J.,—......
Kauffman, Helen E.,..
Kauffman, Ra,............

..Fayetteville^
..Mexico, ......

Kegris, Mary C.,.................. Carlisle, .............
Keim, Drue,.,........................ Newport, ...........
Keller, M. Louise,................ Gettysburg, .......
Keller, Nellie M.,
........McKnightstown,
Kendig, Grace L.sfc.............Newburg, .........
Kendig, Iva G.,—
King, Thelma L.,~

..Waynesboro,

Kissinger, Verna M.,..

..Wiconisco,

79

State
County
.Dauphin, ............ Pa.
.Adams, .......... ..... Pa.
.Dauphin, .............Pa.
.Bedford, ...............Pa.
Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
), Franklin,.... ......Pa.
.Huntingdon, .......Pa.
..Franklin, .......^È P a.
..Adams, .......... ......Pa.
-Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
..Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
-Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
..Cumberland, .......Pa.
..York, ..................Pa.
..Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
-Perry, ............ ......Pa.
-Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
..Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Dauphin,
......Pa.
-Bedford, .............. Pa.
Cumberland, ........Pa.
..Cambria, .............Pa.
..Huntingdon, . ......Pa.
Pa.
..Clearfield, __
..Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Cumberland, .......Pa.
..Dauphin, ..... .......Pa.
1, Franklin, ..... .......Pa.
...Dauphin, ..... .......Pa.
...Bedford, ....... .......Pa.
Pa.
Franklin, .....
...Franklin, ..... .......Pa.
Juniata,
.......Pa.
!, Franklin, ..... .......Pa.
—Franklin, ..... .......Pa.
...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Perry, .......... .......Pa.
Adams, ......... .......Pa.
Adams,
.......Pa.
Cumberland, .......Pa.
...Dauphin, ............ Pa.
...AdamSj ......... .......Pa.
Franklin, .....„ P a .
...Bedford, .............. Pa.
Pa.
...Mifflin, ........
...Dauphin, .............Pa.

80

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Kitner, May B.,................... Carlisle, .....|S^R....Cumberland, ........ Pa.
Kittinger, Clara M.,.,..........Fairfield, ........ ,,*^M..Adams, .................Pa.
Kline, Florence E.,.:iJ|i:;;i.Waynesboro, .............Franklin, ......... ....Pa.
Enable, Orpha,....:..............McConnellsburg, ...... Fulton, ................. Pa.
Knepper, Margaret C.,........Waynesboro, ..............Franklin, ............. Pa.
......Franklin, ........... ..Pa.
Koontz, Ruth E,,.i................Waynesboro,
Krall, Orena A.,...........
„...Shippensburg, ------- Cumberland, §|....Pa.
Krall, Georgia H.,................Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Kretzing, Mrs. Martha B. ..Shermansdale, .........Perry, ...................Pa.
Krone, Ida R.,...................... Lewisberry, ...«gp.... York, ...... .,...i.&'..i„Pa.
Kruger, Ruth A.,............... ...Carlisle, ........ ffi........ Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Pa.
Lashley, Bertha H.,............Artemas, ................... Bedford, ........
Lehman, Peggie K.,........... Shippensburg, S M -Cumberland, ........ Pa.
Leitheiser, Leona G.,..........Waynesboro, ..............Franklin, ............. Pa.
Lentz, Goldie E., 650 Linden Ave, York,..............York, ....................Pa.
Leonard, Geraldine G|i«......Newport, ....................Perry, ....:„....... .....Pa.
Lepperd, Doris A.,.............. Duncannon, ...............Perry, ..........
Pa.
Lesh, Esther S.,................. Marklesville, ........... ...Perry, .................. Pa.
Lewis, Mary A.,................... Defiance, .......... .'.'....•....Bedford, ...M ....... Pa.
Lewis, May M.,................... Williamstown, „.SL.Dauphin, „„^.¿.LPa.
Lightner, Florence,............Elliottsburg, ................Perry,
Pa.
Lightner, Mrs. Vena...........Shirleysburg, ............ Huntingdon, ....... Pa.
Lindemuth, Susan E., 427 E. Market St., York,....York, ..................Pa.
Lingle, Mary Ml,!."................. Palmyra, .....f i , ........Lebanon, ............Pa.
Little, Helen K.,................. Saxton, ...... .,.jy;U,.-.Bedford, ...............Pa.
Loy, Helen C .,.M ............... Loysville, ............ „||..P erry, - ................Pa.
Lupfer, M. Helen,...... .......... Newport, R. 4,............ Perry, .................. Pa.
Lynch, Lela M.,...............-.... Crystal Springs,....... Fulton, ..... ........... Pa.
Lynch, Ruth E.,................... McConnellsburg, ...... Fulton, ..................Pa,
Lynch, Ruth R.,....................Crystal Springs,....... Fulton, .................Pa.
Pa.
McCallips, Mrs. Clara L.,....Lewistown, .............. Mifflin, ......
McCartney, Hazel M.,........Mountainale, —Ä .... Cambria, .............. Pa.
McLenahen, Margaret,......Lewistown, ...... ||..... Mifflin, ............. ,...Pa.
McCoy, Clare E.,................ ..Carlisle, R. 6,...... .....Cumberland, ....... Pa.
McCoy, Martha,................. Fishertown,..... ..........Bedford, ...„^.^.....Pa.
McCulloch, S. Isabel,......... Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
McFerren, Mary E..............Chambersburg, ..........Franklin, .............. Pa.
McGee, Myrtle N.,.............. Spring Run,..:............ Franklin, ............. Pa.
McGee, Hazel S.,.~.............. Spring Run, ............ Franklin, ............. Pa.
McKee, J. Marguerite,........Amaranth, ..................Fulton, .................Pa.
McLaughlin, Florence E., ..Mifflin, ......................Juniata, ...............Pa.
McMullen, M. Irene,........... McAlevy’s Fort,....... Huntingdon, .........Pa.
McNair, Jeanette Sv-;......... Middletown, .............. Dauphin, ........ .....Pa.
McVitty, Alice C.,-..l..„........Spring Run,...............Franklin, ............. Pa.
McVitty, Ola F.,..„.............. Spring Run,...............Franklin, ............. Pa.
Macbeth, L. Gladys,............ Gardners,.......... .........Adams, .................Pa.
Mackey, Alice M.,....... ......... Chambersburg,-------Franklin, ------------Pa.

CnAPKL— F r o n t V ie w

C h Aìpel— R ear V i e w

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

81

Post-Office
County
State
Name
Mackey, Helen E.,............. ...Chambersburg, ....... ..Franklin, ........ Pa.
March, Pauline C.............. —Wellsville, .... !......... ..York, ............. .... Pa.
Redford,
Markey, M. Irene,—........... Woodbury,
....Pa.
Pa.
Marsh, Minnie B.,............. Salix, ....... .1............. Cambria,
__ . ..Cambria,
Marsh, Edithe,................... Sali y ,
—Pa.
....Pa.
Martin, Mabel A.,.... ........ ....Mechanicsburg, ..... Cumberland,
Mason, Eva B,,................... ...Osterbürg, .............. ..Bedford, .......... Pa.
Pa
May, Elsie G.,..—..... ........ . —Everett; ...'............. ..Bedford,
Evaratt,
May, Thelma B„,
..Bedford, ........ 1 „Pa.
Mayhugh, Helen I,,............. Waynesboro,
..Franklin, ........!....Pa.
„Chambersburg, ...... ..Franklin, ........ Pa.
Me»ls, Catharine Sr,
Clearville,
Redford,
Mearkle, Evelyn R,,..
.....Pa.
MafFnrd. Viole.t M__ _____ „.PerulackA _________ ..Juniata. _____ .....Pa.
Meglathery, Anna C., 35 Broadway, S. Bethlehem, Lehigh,......— Pa.
Pa.
Mehring, Marian Ttj .;.
Littlestown, .......... Adams, ...........
Mellott, H. Josephine,...... ...McConnellsburg, ......Fulton, ........... .....Pa.
Pa
Mellott, Vera L.,—........... :..Needmore, ............ Fulton, ...........
Mellott, A. Retha,.. - __ ...Big Cove Tannery,.. ..Fulton, ............ Pa.
Meredith, Mrs. Pearl B.,......Highspire, .—...... .... ..Dauphin, ....... .....Pa.
—Decorum, ................ Bedford, ........ ..Pa.
Metzler, Mona C„,
Mp.tzgar, B. Effipj_____ ...Bedford, .................. Bedford, .......... Pa.
Mayers, Mary L.,
Thomasville,
York, .............. Pa.
Mirkle, Amanda M.,
Pa.
...Alum Bank,...............Bedford, ..........
Pa.
Millar, Narvmi C., ___
...Littlestown, ........... Adams,
Pa.
Miller’ Elda M,,................. ...Hampton, ..............i Adams,
Miller, Sylvia L.,
Pa.
...Mercersburg, .......... -Franklin, ...1__
Miller, Abigail .M.,............ ...Mechanicsburg, ........Cumberland, 1.....Pa.
Pa.
Millar, A, Pauline,
East Berlin,...............Adams, ............
Pa.
Mil lev, Lillian E,, __
...Alum Bank,............ Bedford, .........
Miller, Sara S................... ...Shirleysburg, .........—Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Miller, Mary Anna,
Shippensburg, ...
Cumberland, .....Pa.
Minnich, Fannie G.,...... ...Greencastle, .......... ...Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Mock, Georgia H„,
Imler, .................... ...Bedford, ......... .....Pa.
Montgomery, Emma E,,... ...Shade Gap,........... ...Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Pa.
Newport, ................ ...Perry, .............
Moretz, Verna M*,........
Moretz, Marian A,,
Newport, ............... . Perry,
.....Pa.
Morthland, Alverda S.,.... ...Wellsville, ............ ...York, ............. .....Pa.
Mower, Martha J.,............. ...Shippensburg, ...... —Cumberland, ■.....Pa.
Morrison, Margaret L.,........Waynesboro, .......... —Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Moyer, Frances, 418 Hummel St., Harrisburg,.....Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
Pa.
Wiconisco, ............. Dauphin, .......
Mucher, Leah K„,
P a.
Adams, — ......
Murtorff, Beatrice M.,...... Gardners,
Musser, Kathryn V.,....... ....Camp Hill, R. 1,.... ...Cumberland, ..— Pa.
P a.
East Berlin,............ A dam s,
Myers, Byrdee M.,
P a.
M yev s, M a ry T,r,
Hyndman, ............. Bedford, .........
Myers, Hazel R.,............... ...Mercersburg, ........ ...Franklin, ....... .....Pa.
Myers, Beatrice B.,........... ....Bowmansdale, ___ ...York, .................. Pa.

82

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Post-Office
County
State
Name
Myei*s, Esther A.,............... .Carlisle, ................ .....Cumberland, .......Pa.
.Milroy, .................. ... Mifflin, ............ ....Pa.
Nata, A datane SL,
Neff, Katherine E.,............. .Mechanicsburg, ........Cumberland, ... ....Pa.
Neshit, Mary E .,................ .Dillsburg, ............ ....York, .............. ....Pa.
Neshit, Erma M.,
.Dillsburg, ............ ....York, .............. ....Pa.
Neshit, Cora M .,................ .McConnellsburg, ......Fulton, ............ ....Pa.
Noshit, Olive 0 .,. .
.Cisna Run,............ ....Perry, .............. ....Pa.
Ness, Vemetta R.,............... .Dallastown, .......... ....York, .............. ....Pa.
Nesanger, Eleanor E.,~214 Woodbine St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.....Pa.
Newcomer, Ethel J.,............ .Newville, R. 1,...... ....Cumberland, ... ....Pa.
Nicodemus, Florence E.,.... .Schellburg, ...............Bedford, .......... ....Pa.
Noaker, Mrs. Anna,............ .Carlisle, ................ Cumberland, .......Pa.
Northcraft, Delphine,........ .Northcraft, ...............Fulton, ............ ....Pa.
Northcraft, Zoe,................. .Northcraft, ...............Fulton, ............ ....Pa.
Norris, Grace V., 208 Maple Ave., Altoona,...... .....Blair, .............. ....Pa.
Nunemaker, Rhine R.,........ .Alum Bank,...............Bedford, .......... ....Pa.
Nye, Mary C.,..................... .Shipnensburg.............Cumberland, ... ....Pa.
Oaks, Margaret O.,.............. .McAlevy’s Fort,........Huntingdon, ... ....Pa.
.Carlisle, ................ Cumberland, .......Pa.
O'Hara, Mrs. Grace,_
.Clearville, ............ ....Bedford, .......... ....Pa.
O'Neal, Mildred 0.,
O’Neal, Ethel J.,
...... .Flintstone, ............ ....Bedford, ......... ....Md,
Orner, Verna I.,
.Cashtown, ............ ....Adams, ............ .... Pa.
Omer, Katherine A.,.......... .Cashtown, ............ ....Adams, ............ ....Pa.
Orris, Ruth E., ...
.Carlisle, R. 9,........ ....Cumberland, ... .... Pa.
Over. A n n a T.. __________ .Chambersburg. R. 3, Franklin, ........ .... Pa.
Page, A. Maxine, 51 N. 12th St., Harrisburg,......Dauphin, ........ .... Pa.
Parks, Alma E.,................... .Saxton,......................Bedford, .......... ....Pa.
Parsons, L. Maude, 137 Cumb. St., Lebanon,........Lebanon, ........ ....Pa.
Payne, Naomi V., 113 N. Summit St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.......... ....Pa.
Peck, .Teanette M .,..............Dickey’s Mt.,........ ....Fulton, ............ .... Pa.
Peiffer, Theora F .,....
.Royalton, .............. ....Dauphin, ........ ....Pa.
Penepacker, Edna F.,.......... .Strodes Mills,........ ....Mifflin, ............ .... Pa.
Perrin, Mae G., ...
.Flintstone,............ ....Bedford, ......... ....Md,
.Aspers, ................ ....Adams, ............ .... Pa.
Peters, Meda R.,
Peters, Marian L.,.............. .Aspers, ................ ....Adams, ............ .... Pa.
Philips, Marie R .,............... .Dudley, ... .................Huntingdon, ... ....Pa.
.Bedford, ................ ....Bedford, .......... .... Pa.
Philips, Mr Tvadene, ..
Phinicie, Nellie M.,.............. .Greencastle, ........ ....Franklin, ........ ....Pa.
Plasterer, Mabel B.,............ .Shippensburg, .........Cumberland, ... .... Pa.
Pogue, Margaret B.,............ .Pitcairn, ....................Allegheny, ...... ....Pa.
Pomeroy, Mrs. Effie,............ .Marklesville, ........ ....Perry, .............. .... Pa.
Porter, Irene C., 112 Ridge St., Steelton,........ ....Dauphin, ........ ....Pa.
Punch, Dorothy M., 224 Mulberry St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,...... ....Pa.
Puffenberger, Rebecca C.,....Mifflintown, ........ ....Juniata, .......... ....Pa.
Rankin, Josephine L.,.......... .Six Mile Run,........ ....Bedford, .......... .... Pa.
Rann. Mrs. Edna_________ .Lovalton................. ....Dauphin, ........ .... Pa.
Rathvon, Erma G., 1832 State St., Harrisburg.,....Dauphin, ........ .... Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

83

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Rebert, Queenie E.,........ .... Hanover, ................ Y ork, ............ ......Pa.
Reeder, L. Margaret,...... ....Hustontown, .......... ...Fulton, .......... .... I’a.
Ps.
Reese, Esther M.,............ ....Mowersville, .......... Franklin, ......
Reisher, Helen S.,............ ....Chambersburg, .... Franklin, ..
Pall
Dudley,
Reilly, Marguerite C,,
Huntingdon, .
Pa.
Resides, Estella B.,.......... ....Warrior’s Mark,.... ...Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Rhodes, Beatrice A.,........ ....Hollidaysburg, ...... ...Blair, ..................Pa.
Rice, Lenore G., 228 Peffer St., Harrisburg,...... ...Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
I . Pa.
Rice, Zora 0.,................... ....Ickesburg, .............. Perry, .........
Pa.
Rickrode, Gayle E.,.......... ....Hampton, .............. Adams,
Pa.
Ringer, Adeline B.,.......... ....Lemaster, .............. Franklin, ......
Ritzman, Mildred H.,_..... ....Williamstown, ...... ...Dauphin, ...... .......Pa,
Robinson, Hazel M.,........ ....Neelyton, ................ ...Huntingdon, .......Pa.
......Pa.
Rohm, Emily,................... ....Breezewood, ..-........ Bedford,
Rose, Ethel M.,............... ....Cumberland, .......... ...Bedford, ....... .....Md.
Rosenberry, Mabel A.,.... ....Metal, ..................... ...Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Rotz, Gladys V.,............. ....Ft. Loudon,............ ...Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Rowland, Mary,............. ....Maugansville, ........ Franklin, ........ . ...Md.
Shippen sbnrg*,
Rummel, Helen M.,
Cumberland, .
Rupert, Ruth G.,............. ....Chambersburg, ...... Eraoklio,
.... Pa.
Ruth, Nina V.,
Danphio,
Hi gh spire,
....Pa.
Sanders, Mary J.,........... ..... Beavertown, .......... Snyder, .
. Pa.
Rchenck, Lena,
..... Enid, ..................... Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Schubauer, Esther S.,......... New Cumberland,... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Schultz Julia R.,............. __ Altoona. R. 2. Box 207. Blair....... Hi......Pa.
Sell, Miriam C.,............... .....Littlestown, .......... ...Adams, ...... . ......Pa.
Lees X Roads,
Shannon, May E.,...........
Cumberland, . .....Pa.
Shatzer, Kathryn V.,
.....Chambersburg, ...... ...Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Shippey, Bertha V.,....... .....Mann’s Choice,...... ...Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Shires. Hess___________ __ Bedford. _________ Bedford,
......Pa.
Shirk, Mildred I., 542 Peffer St., Harrisburg,... ...Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
Hiso a Rno,
Perry,
......Pa.
Shope, 'Grace M„,
Warford sbnrg,
...Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Sigel, Alta J.,...................
Shuler, Viola,.................. ......New Cumberland,... ...Cumberland, ........Pa.
Pa.
...Mifflin, ..........
Shore, Lois M.,.............. . Lewistown, ____
Silberg, Ida K.,............... .....Allentown, .............. ...Lehigh, ................ Pa.
Mt. Alto,
Franklin, ............ Pa.
Simmers, Minta M.,.......
Everett,
____ Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Sipes, CJ-raoo Dt,
Sixeas, Sara C!_,
_ Lem aster,
...Franklin, ............. Pa,
Skinner, Mary P.,........... .....Dry Run,................. ...Franklin, ..............Pa.
Smith, Margaret B.,....... .....Mechanicsburg, .... ...Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Smith, Floy E.,.............. .....Elliottsburg, R. 1,... ...Perry, ........... ...... Pa.
Smith, Helen B.,............ .....Duncannon, ...... ..... ...Perry, ........... ..:.... Pa.
Mt. TTninn,
Huntingdon, . ......Pa.
Smith, Mabel A.,............
Snow, Margaretta B.,..... .....Shippensburg, ..........Cumberland, . ......Pa.
Fillerslie,
....Bedford, ...... ......Md.
Snowden, Viola E.,.........
Snoke, Vada E.,....................Shippensburg, ......1_Cumberland, ........Pa,

84

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
Snyder, Florence G.,............ Chambersburg, ....
Snyder, Miriam I.,.............. Millersburg, ........
Snyder S. Elizabeth,.......... Quincy, .
__
Sollenberger, Helen C.,...... Carlisle, ................
Souder, Grace V.,............... ¿..Newport, .............
Souder, Grace A.,................ Mechanicsburg, ...
Spessard, Phyllis A.,...........Hagerstown, ........
Squires, Rea,.............. ,........ Shippensburg, ....
Stailey, Martha N.,............ Breezewood, ........
Stamer, Estella E.,........... .Gardners, ............
Steele, Alice A.,...... -M S B —Saxton,.................
Steele, Florence R................Saxton, ................
Stewart, M. Louise,........... Burnham, ...........
Stewart, Laura Louise,...... Dry Run,,.........
Stitt, Kathryn M,„-...... .,..... Mt. Union,............
Statler, Myrtle M.,.................Marion, ...... .........
Stiver, Elizabeth E.,............ Tyrone, R. 5,........
Stoner, Susan H.,............... Penbrook, ...........
Stoner, Josephine K.,...........Shiremanstown, ...
Stoner, Olive R., 41 N. Prince St., Lancaster,.
Strohm, Sara B.,....
Newburg,...............
Stroup, Mary E.,... ...............Newport, ........... ...
Stouffer, Edna C.,......
Newville, R. 1,......
Stringfellow, Marjorie M.,..Kylertown, .........
Stull, Thelma C.,................. Hopewell, ............
Stymiest, Delma G.,............ Mt. Alto,......... .
Suders, Rhea M., —......... Shippensburg,
Sutton, Anna V.,..B....,.,,......Lewisberry, ..........
Swartzwelder, Belva M.,.....Chaneysville, ......
Swartzwelder, Georgia P., Chaneysville,
Sweitzer, Eva V.,................ Glen Rock,......... ...
Sewigard, Kathryn R.,.,...... Halifax, ................
Taylor, Margaret L.,...........Arendtsville, ........
Taylor, Charlotte M.,...........Six Mile Run,........
Teeter, Helen R.,................ Greencastle, ........
Terrell, Shellen M., 420 Ridge St., Steelton,....
Thatcher, Alva I . , . . .....Perulack, ...... ..... .
Thomas, E. May,.................. Hampton,..............
Thomas, Lena M.,..... jS|$..... Hollidaysburg, ....
Treher, Hester A......... ....... Fayetteville, ........
Trimmer, Mary E.,....,4,s.......Mechanicsburg, ...
Tritle, Dortha M.,.............. MeConnellsburg, .
Trone, Blanche A.,...... ........ Hanover, .... 1........
Truax, Lena V.,....................Plum Run,.........k.
Tumbaugh, Ruth M.,...........Elliottsburg, ........
Turner, Dorothy S...............Mann’s Choice,....
Turner, E. Edna,.................. Mann’s Choice,.__

County
.Franklin, ....
.Dauphin, ....
.Franklin, ....
.Cumberland,
.Perry, .........
.Cumberland,
.Franklin, ....
.Cumberland,
.Bedford, .....
.Adams, .......
.Bedford, .....
.Bedford, .....
.Mifflin, .......
.Franklin, ....
.Huntingdon,
.Franklin, ....
.Blair, .........
.Dauphin, ....
.Cumberland,
.Lancaster, ..
.Cumberland,
.Perry, ...ptSì
.Cumberland,
.Clearfield, ..
.Bedford, .....
.Franklin, ....
.Cumberland,
.York, .........
.Bedford, .....
.Bedford, .....
.York, ..........
.Dauphin, ....
.Adams, .......
.Bedford, .....
.Franklin, ....
.Dauphin, ....
.Juniata, .....
.Adams, ..... .
.Blair, —..gHg
.Franklin, ....
.Cumberland,
.Fulton, .......
.York, ...¿..d.
.Fulton, .......
-Perry, .........
.Bedford, .....
.Bedford, |i—

State
... Pa.
... Pa.
... Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
....Md.
l:.Pa.
... Pa.
....Pa.
|.Pa
... Pa.
....Pa.
... Pa.
... Pa.
... Pa.
I.P a.
— Pa.
.....Pa.
... Pa.
.—Pa.
....Pa,
....Pa.
M.Pa.
p.Pa.
... Pa.
....Pa.
....Pa.
— Pa.
....Pa.
#Pa.
— Pa.
,.„Pa.
—Pa.
— Pa.
| ,P a .

—Pa.
....Pa.
—Pa.
—Pa.
—Pa.
—Pa.
j.lPa.
_Pa.
—Pa.
—Pa.
—Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

85

Post-Office
County
State
Name
Varner, Cordia M.,...... ........Shippensburg, ...... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Varner, Daisy J.,.......... ........Waynesboro, .......... ...Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Wagner, Alice G.,........ ........Gettysburg, ............ ...Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Wagner, Helen G.,...... ........Hyndman, .............. ...Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Walls, Myrtle A.,.... ........Orbisonia, .............. ...Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Walters, Bernice E.,.... ........Mechanicsburg, .... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Walters, Gladys M.,.... ........Crystal Springs,.... ...Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Hal if »V,
_______ ...Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
Warfel, Pauline M.,....
Warrick, Emily I.,...... ........Tower City,............ ...Schuylkill, .... ......Pa.
Way, Hannah E.,.......... ........Duncannon, ............ ...Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Weakly, Mary E.,........ ........Shippensburg, ...... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
_______ ...Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Wpflvpr. Alberta M..
Savtrm.
Weidenhammer, Hattie M., Highspire, ............. ...Dauphin, ............ Pa.
Weimer, Eula D.,........ ........Clearville, .............. ...Bedford, .............. Pa.
T.andishurg,
...Perry, ........... ...... Pa.
Weller, Mabel B.,____
Welsh, M. Ellen,.......... ........Waynesboro, .......... Franklin, ............ Pa.
Wenk. Mvrtle D_. ___
A suers. _________ .Adams. .... ..... ...... Pa.
Werner, Kathryn E., 2143 N. 5th St., Harrisburg, Dauphin,.......... Pa.
Et. Littleton,
Fulton,1................ Pa.
Wilds, Edith,...............
Wiley, Della M.,.......... ........Dillsburg, .............. ...York, ........... ......Pa.
...Fulton, ................ Pa.
Williams, Lena V.,__
Akersville,
........ New Kingston,...... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Williams, Sara R.,
'Everett.,
Williams, Edith R ,,, . ,
...Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Willinrd/ Vivía V.,
Lykeus, _________ ...Dauphin, ............ Pa.
Wills, ttraca W.,
Riddlesburg,
...Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Wilson, Hazel L.,..........
Newville, R, 1, __ ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
....Breezewood, R. 2, ...Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Winck, Laverne A.,....
Tja/ndishnrg^
Wingert, Edna M.,....
...Perry, ............ ......Pa.
H itstori tow n , .. _ ...Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Wink, Ethel L.,............
Buffalo Mills,
...Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Wise, Blanche L.,........
Wise, Miriam L.,.......... ........Orrstown, ....... ...... ...Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Witter, Alice S.,.......... ........Carlisle, .................. ...Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Wolf, M. Beatrice,...... ........New Oxford,.......... ...Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Wood, Mabel,............... ........Mechanicsburg, .... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Wrye, Whrelda J.,........ ........Warrior’s Mark,.... —Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Wrye, Edith M.,.......... ........Warrior’s Mark,.... ...Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Dry Run,
...Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Zeigler, Lorene G.,......
Zeigler, Kathryn M.,...........Wellsville, .............. —York, ............ ......Pa.
Zimmerman, Nellie E., 1826 North St., Harrisburg, Dauphin, .........Pa.
Zimmerman, Violet M.,.......Sylvan, ................... ...Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Zimmerman, S. Mabel,.........Shiremanstown, .... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Zimmerman, Mary R.,.........Mifflin, ................... ...Juniata, ........ ......Pa.

86

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
MEN

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Addams, Robert W.,...... ......Shippensburg......... ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Alleman, Snyder H.,.... ......Lurgan, .................__Franklin,
Pa.
Amick, Orville F.,........ ......Wolfsburg, ........... ....Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Anderson, Lee,............. ......New Germantown, ....Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Arnold. Willard C.......... ......Bedford. ________
Redford,
Pa
Altland, Paul A., 1434 Monroe St., York,......... ....York, ............ ......Pa.
Askey, T. Clifford,........ ......Langdondale, ....... ....Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Baker, Earl T.,............... ......East Berlin,........... ....Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Bair, George C.,............. ......Spring Run,........... ....Franklin, .
Pa.
Bard, Henry T.,............ ......Knobsville, ....
Fulton,
Pa.
Barefoot, J. Frank,........ ......Alum Bank,....... ... Bedford,
Pa.
Barnhart, Theodore N.,.......Williamson, ........... ....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Barnhart, Ralph W.,.... ......Waynesboro, ......... ....Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Barninger, Russell W.,. ......Duncannon, ........... Perry,
Pa.
Barton, David 0 .,.......... ......Academia, ............. ....Juniata, ........ ......Pa.
Baublitz, John E.,.......... ......Hanover, R. 4, . . York,
Pa.
Bennett, Homer C.,........ ......Artemas, ............... —Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Berkheimer, Joseph,...... ......Osterburg, ............. —.Bedford, ...
Pa.
Bert, Reese E.,............... ......Lurgan, .................—.Franklin,
Pa.
Bish, Leroy W.,............ ......Littlestown, ......... —Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Bishop, J. Edgar,.......... ......Milroy, ................... .. Mifflin,
Pa.
Bixler, Harry R.,.......... ......Millerstown, R. 4, .. .Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Blanch, Karl H.,............ ......Highspire, .
Dauphin,
Pa.
Blankley, Carl I.,........... ......Everett, ................. ....Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Boeckler, Chas. W.,........ ......Lykens, ................. —Dauphin, ..
Pa.
Bonbrake, J. Mahon,.... ......Waynesboro, R. 3, —Franklin, ............ Pa.
Booz, Ray H.,............... ......Shippensburg, R. 1 , Cumberland,
Pa.
Bothwell, Kenneth H,,... ......Highspire, ............. —Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
Bowers, Alton C.,.......... ......Kingsdale, ............. ....Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Bowman, Edward P.,.... ......Hanover, ..........
,„.Y ork,
Pa.
Brookhart, Hobart M.,.._......Millerstown,
....Perry, ...
Pa.
Britton, William W.,.... ......Upper Strasburg,.. —Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Buchanan, Emmens,...... ......Buffalo, Mills,....... ....Perry, ..................Pa.
Burkhart, J. Paul,........ ......Newville, ..
. .Cumberland,
Pa.
Brougher, John F.,........ ......Mechanicsburg, .
Cumberland,
Pa.
Claar, Wilmer,............... ......Queen, ................ ... Bedford,
Pa.
Claar, Percy,................. ......Queen, ................... ....Bedford, ...
Pa.
Claycomb, Foster,.......... ......Claysburg, ............. —Blair, ............ ......Pa.
Coover, Russell B.,.... . ......Mechanicsburg, ..
Cumberland,
Pa.
Cromer, S. Raymond,.... ......Ft. Littleton,......... —Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Dayton, Garnet E.,........ ......Chambersburg, R. 1, Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Dean, Homer A.,..................Milroy, ...........
. Mifflin,
Pa.
Deardorff, Clare B.,...... ......Gettysburg, ........... ....Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Deardorff, Kermit 0.,.... ......Biglerville, ........... ....Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Dell, Frank,................... ......Saltillo, ................. —Huntingdon, .......Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

87

County
State
Name
Post-Office
Dell, Homer W.,,,,................Mapleton Depot,^ .Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Derrick, George W.,...........Everett, ................ .Bedford, ...............Pa.
.Pa.
Deshong, Albert D.,.............Harrisonville, ....... .Fulton, ......
.Bedford,
......|||—
Pa.
Diehl, Conda H.....................Everett, ................
Dodson, Glenn,.................... Hopewell, ............ . .Bedford, ...............Pa.
Doughton, Francis M.,--......Thompsontown, .... .Juniata, ...............Pa.
Dreese, Mitchell,.................. Millerstown, ......... .Perry, ..... .||M ^..Pa.
Dunkle, Frank B.,................ Everett, ................ .Bedford, .... ,„........Pa.
.Cumberland, .......Pa.
Duncan, W. Morgan,.......... Shippensburg,
Easterbrook, Arthur M.,.....Shippensburg, .... .Cumberland, .......Pa.
.Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Eberly, David H.,................ Shippensburg, M
Eberly, Lee H.,...Bg|i--,---Shippensburg, .... .Cumberland, ......-Pa.
Eppley, George J.,.............. Gettysburg, ........... ..Adams, -Bp----..... Pa*
Evans, Denver L.,................ Sharpe, ................ .Fulton, .................Pa.
.....Pa.
Flickinger, Clarence L.,.......Markleville, ........ .Perry, ........
Firth, Francis M.,................Yeagertown, ......... ..Mifflin, ,....-.^ J |||||Pa.
Fisher, Herbert ffig:..,..........New Buena Vista,. ..Bedford, ...............Pa.
Foor, Milton M.,-................Everett, ................ ..Bedford, ...............Pa.
Foor, Glenn S.,...................... Everett, ................ ..Bedford, ...............Pa.
Foor, Harold E.,....
Breezewood, ........ ..Bedford, ...............Pa.
Foreman, Harry D.,.............Edenville, .......... - ..Franklin, ............ .Pa.
Fortney, Daniel M.jB&........Bowmansdale, —— ..York, ...................Pa.
Fraker, E. .c!§ §& ............. Ft. Littleton,......... ..Fulton, ............. ....Pa,
Fosselman, Lawrence H., ..Wila, ........-......... . ..Perry, ...................Pa.
Fritz, Floris H.,................... New Buena Vista,. ..Bedford, ...............Pa.
Funk, Amos M.,~............... Shippensburg, ..... ..Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Funt, George H.,,................. Biglerville, .......... ..Adams, ................ Pa.
Gabler, W. Merle,................ Lurgan, .......... ...... ..Franklin, .............Pa.
Gantt, Sanford V.,............... Millerstown, ....... ..Perry, ...................Pa.
Gentzler, Chas. L.,...............East Berlin,.....^; ..Adams, .................Pa.
..Perry, ...................Pa.
Gibson, Sherwood V.,.......... Shemansdale,
Gill, J a m e l g E . ............. Neelyton, ............. ..Huntingdon,! .......Pa.
Gilson, Neal S .,^ ,...............Port Royal,........... ..Juniata, ...............Pa.
Goodhart, Mark M.,............ Dickinson, ........... ..Cumberland, .......Pa.
Grba, Bozidar N., Box 314, Youngwood,......... ..Westmoreland, ....Pa.
Gregory, Thomas P.,.........-..Dickey’s Mt.,....... ...Fulton, .................Pa.
...Bedford, .......
.Pa.
Gribble, Percy C.,................Saxton,
Gross, John H.,......
.Lewisberry, ......... ...York, ...................Pa.
...Franklin, .............Pa.
Grove, Clarence L . , . . . .... Shade Grove,....... ............
Harbaugh, H. Edwin,...........Fairfield, ............. ...Adams, ................. Pa.
Harman, George M.,.............Carlisle, R. 8,....... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Harry, Wayne A.,............... Dry Run,................ ...Franklin, ..JB.....Pa.
Heiges, Ralph E.,............... Shippensburg, .... ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
...Fulton, ......
Pa.
Hess, Blair S.,..................... Needmore,
...Perry,
..........Pa.
Heston, Herman H.,...........New Bloomfield,..
Hill, Walter J.,..,................ Needmore,............ ...Fulton, .................Pa.
...Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Himes, Swirles L.,............. Shade Gap,— 4 ^

88

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Hoemer, Chas. D.,....... .....Hummelstown,
Dauphin
Holden, Eber E.,........ .....Chambersburg,
Franklin
Pa
Houck, Ward C.,............ .....Biglerville,
Pc
AHams
Hull, George A.,............ .....East Berlin, R. 3, ...Adams, ......... .......Pa.
Jokes, E. Waugaman,..... .....Pavia, ...
Po
Imler. Robert A.,
.....Imler, ...............
BpHfnrH
Fa
Jacobs, Robert L.,....... .....Spring Grove,........ ...York, .......... . 1 .... Pa.
Johnson, D. Webster,...........Artemas, ................ ...Bp.Hford,
Pa
Johnston, Paul B.,....
.....Chambersburg,
..Franklin, ..... .......Pa.
Joll, Reynolds,................ ..... South Porks
Po
Kauffman, Daniel M.,.... ....Upper Strasburg, ...Franklin, ..... .......Pa.
Kepner, Joseph,............... ....East Berlin,...
A Hams
Pa
Kinter, Vance M.,....... ....Wellsville, ........... ...York, ........... .......Pa.
Kissinger, Edward M.,.... ....Wiconisco, ............. ...Dauphin, ..... .......Pa.
Kistler, Jacob C.,........... ....Blain, ...........
. . . XPprrv
C I I J , ...........
Pa
Kluck, Donald L.,....... .... Duncannon,
Pprrv
—- X
Ci J .J , .........................
Kombau, Raymond H.,... .... York, ............1...... ...Perry, ........... ...... Pa.
Kriner, J. Roy............. .....Mercersburg, •.
Franklin
Pa
Lane, Clarence E.,.......... ....South Fork,,.......... I...Cambria, ............ Pa.
Lashley, Leander V.,...... ....Artemas,
.......... . ...Bedford, .............. Pa.
Lashley, George W.,...... ....Artemas, ............. ...Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Lasley, Kelley S.,.......... ....Flintstone, .
RpHfnrH
MH
Lerew, Russell A.,.......... ....Carlisle, .... ............ ...Cumberland, .......Pa.
Luse, Robert L.,........... ....West Fairview,....v.....Cumberland, .......Pa.
McAnulty, Ray C.,........ ....South Fork,......... ...Cambria, ...... ......Pa.
McClain, Ernest R.,_.. .....Colfax, ..............
H u n tin gd on
Pa
McElfish, C. Harold..............Flintstone.
UpHfnrH
MH
Makuhan, Aleck G., 58 Hazel St., Conemaugh, ...Cambria, ...... ......Pa.
Markey, Joseph R.,.......... ....Woodbury, ........... ■ _BoHfnrH,
Pa.
Matter, Ira H.,.............. ....Halifax, ..
D auphin
Pa
Meck, Lorenzo H.,....... —.Six Mile Run,....... ..Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Mehring, Paul R.,........ ....Gettysburg, .......... . ..Adams, - ........ ......Pa.
Mellott, Theodore W.,
....Big Cove Tannery,.. ..Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Mellott, Cecil D.,.............. ....Big Cove Tannery,.. ..Fulton, .:........ ......Pa.
Michael, John W.,......... .....Mifilintown, ......... ..Juniata, ........ .....Pa.
Miller, Harold M.,.......
....Spring Run,.......... ..Franklin,
Pa
Miller, John W.,........... ....Halifax, .............. ..Dauphin, ...... ......Pa.
Minich, H. C.,......................Shermansdale, .... -...Perry, ...................Pa.
Mulholem, Willard S.,..........Fallen Timber, „....Clearfield, ...........Pa.
.............. Pa.
Morrison, J., Warren,...........Landisburg, .....|®L..Perry,
Mosescu, Philippus,............Shlppensburg, ..........Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Myers, H. Nelson,..............Mercersburg, ........... Franklin, ............. Pa.
Myers, Chas. J.,.................... Littlestown, ..... Adams, ....................... Pa.
Naugle, Bruce W.,.
..... ....York Springs,...........Adams, ................ Pa.
O’Donel, James, Jr........... ....New Germantown,....Perry, .................. Pa.
Orner, Ralph G.,..„-....... .... .Biglehville, ...... ........ A d a m slft,...........Pa.
Ott, George N . , . M c C p n n e l l s b u r g , ......Fulton,
.........Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY OTATE NORMAL SCHOOL

89

County
State
Post-Office
Name
..Chaneysville, ....... ....Bedford, ...............Pa.
Pardew, Carol B .,...
Parks, Ralph N.,................. ..Johnstown, ...............Cambria, ...... .......Pa.
Parr, Clyde N.,
Littlestown, ......... Adams, .......... ......Pa.
Parthemer, William M.,........Lewisberry, ...........—York, ............ ......Pa.
Perrin, Michael W.,_
.Artemas, .............. —Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Plessinger, Roy A.,....:..........Amaranth, ........... —Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
yb||
Mile
Pun.
Bedford, ____ ......Pa.
’ T,” : f *-*****''■*• i .............. bSi
|
be
BBaaez................
Raffensperger, Eugene E., Elliottsburg, ......... ....Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Paleor, Harvey X.,
McConnellsburg, —Fulton, .......... ......Pa.
Peisi nger, Pen noth T)„,
Ickesburg, .................Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Pico, XT. TjOO,
Andersonburg, ..... ....Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Pice Harry M.,
—Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Ickesburg, ..
Ritchey, Pari W.,
Breezewood, ......... —Bedford, ........ ......Pa.
Robinson, George G.,......... ..Newport, .............. ....Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Rock Moody P.,
Mercersburg, ....... Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Rotz, Ceorge R., ..
Chambersburg, ..... — Franklin, ...... ......Pa.
Pohm, Donald A.,
Breezewood, .........— Bedford, ...... ..... Pa.
Pose, Ellis A.,
Cumberland, ......... ....Bedford, ....... .....Md.
Roudabush, John I.,.............Claysburg,............ ....Blair, ............ ......Pa.
Ruhl, Ray L., .................... ..Dillsburg, ............ ....York, ............ ......Pa.
Mechanicsburg, .........Cumberland, .......Pa.
Ryan, Pari H.,
Ryder, C. Loyd,.................. ..Carlisle, R. 7,........ ....Cumberland, .......Pa.
Scholl, Stanley P.,............ ..Landisburg, ........ ....Perry, ............ ......Pa.
Schott, Clifford E.,............ ..Bowmansdale, .........York, ............ ......Pa.
Seitz, Blaine,
..Lewisberry, .......... ....York, ............ ......Pa.
Seylar, Morlo Tj.,
Mercersburg, ...........Franklin, ............ Pa.
Clearville, .................Bedford, ........ ...... Pa.
Söllers, Poy S-,
Shafer .Tacoh W.,
.Chambersburg, .... .....Franklin, ...... ...... Pa.
Shank, Harvey E.,............ ..Chambersburg, R. 11, Franklin,...... ......Pa.
Shoaffor, Paul A.,
..Blain, ................... ....Perry, .................. Pa.
Sheflffer Craffius, C.,
. ..Perry, ........... .......Pa.
Newport, ..
Shearer, Tra S„,
..Dillsburg, ............ Y ork, ........... ...... Pa.
Shootz, Herbert,
. Halifax, ............... ....Dauphin, ..... ........Pa.
Shelley TLawrence E„,
Etters, ................. ....York, .................. Pa.
Shellenberger, Samuel C., ..Mifflintown, .......... ....Juniata, ....... ........Pa.
Sheop, Reuben A.,
..Dry Run,............. ....Franklin, ..... ........Pa.
Shope, Wilson TC.,
Cisna Run,............ ....Perry, ........... .......Pa.
Shopp, Ralph P.,
..Allen, ................... ....Cumberland, ........Pa.
Shenle, Pari Z., ...
...Carlisle, ............... ....Cumberland, ........Pa.
...Halifax, ............... .... Dauphin, ..... .......Pa.
Shott, L. C.,
Shue, J. Harvey,................ ...Mt. Union,............ ....Huntingdon, .......Pa.
Shull, Paul E.,.................... ...Landisburg,........i ....Perry, ........... .......Pa.
Shuman, Murray E.,.......... ...Mechanicsburg, .......Cumberland, .......Pa.
Shupp, Harry U................ ...York Haven, R. 1,..... York, ........... .......Pa.
Lemaster, ............ ....Franklin, ..... .......Pa.
Sixeas Nelson C.,
Slnrvn Pirn er H..
Shermansdale, . ..... Perry, .......... .......Pa.
Slothower, Harry G.,........ ...Wellsville, R. 2,.......York, ........... .......Pa.

90

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Name
Post-Office
County
State
Smiley, L. A.,___ ______ __ Shermansdale, ......... Perry, ...................Pa.
Smith, J. Clermont,........... Dover, R. 4,i.A>..........York, ....................Pa.
Smith, Harry D,,................. Buffalo Mills,...........—Bedford, ............... Pa.
Smith, Clair,.................. ..... Hopewell, .............—Bedford, ............... Pa.
Smith, Earl M.,................... Mercersburg, ........ ....Franklin, ............. Pa.
Smith, Clem G.,.....................Warfordsburg, ..... ....Fulton, .................Pa.
Smith, Omar L.,................. Mercersburg, ........ ....Franklin, ............. Pa.
Snively, Donald L.,............. Waynesboro, R. 4,..—.Franklin, ............. Pa.
Snowden, Harry M.,........... Ellerslie, ....................Bedford, ............. Md.
Snyder, John W.,................. Arendtsville, .......... ....Adams, .................Pa.
Sollenberger, John M.||L.....Penbrook, ..................Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Stamer, Robert C.,____ ___ Gettysburg, ........... ....Adams, .................Pa.
Stine, Calvin B,,................. .Glasgow, ...................Cambria, .............Pa.
Strassburger, Herman R., ..Academia, ............ ....Juniata, .............. Pa.
Strike, Fred J.,................... Chambersburg, R . 6, Franklin, .............. Pa.
Stull, Douglas M.,............. Hopewell, ..................Bedford, . „ ............. Pa.
Swan, Ralph C.,................. Shade Gap, ..
.. .. Huntingdon,«....... Pa.
Swan, John N.,................... Shade Gap,.................Huntingdon®....... Pa.
Throne, Anson G.,.............. Shippensburg, .... .....Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Thornton, Frank M.,..........Camp Hill,................ Cumberland, ........ Pa.
Tewell, William H.,........... Clearville, ..................Bedford, ............... Pa.
Tice, John D.,............ ...........Myerstown, ...............Lebanon, ............. Pa.
Tilley, Harvey C.,................ Johnstown, R. 2,......Cambria, .............. Pa.
Trostle, Andrew E.,,,...^,....New Germantown,—.Perry, ...................Pa.
Trostle, S. Clair,................. Gettysburg, ................Adams, .................Pa.
Underkoffler, Clyde R.,......Williamstown, ..........Dauphin, .............Pa.
VonStein, Ivan O.,............. Clearville, ..................Bedford, ............... Pa.
Wagner, Merrill M— W g —Granville. ................ Mifflin, ................ Pa.
Wahl, John J jfi?„ . . . , ......Duncannon, ................Perry, —................Pa.
Wallace, William H.,..........East Berlin,...............Adams, ..................Pa.
Warfel, Harvey A.,..... ....... Halifax, .................... Dauphin, ............. Pa.
Wenrich, H. E.,_;...............Gratz,
..................Dauphin, .... JBafe-Pa.
Whetstone, Raymond A.,.....Bedford, .................... Bedford,» ............Pa.
White, Edwin J.,...... ............Clearville, .................Bedford, ...............Pa.
White, John H.,................... Shippensburg, .......... Cumberland, ....... Pa.
Wible, Paul W.,..... ...............McConnellsburg, ..... Fulton, .................Pa.
Wigfield, G. Dewey,............Everett, ..................... Bedford, ............... Pa.
Wiland, Darrell W.,............Six Mile Run,.............Bedford, ................ Pa.
Winter, W. Gordon,............Warfordsburg, ..........Fulton.................... Pa.
Workman, Frank D.,..........Saxton, ....... Bedford, f;,.......................... PaYohe, Waldo E . , . .......New Oxford,.............Adams, ..................Pa.
Zullinger, Sydney R.,..........Orrstown, ................. Franklin, ............. Pa.
GENERAL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION
Officers
President............................................. H. H. Shenk, ’94, Harrisburg, Pa.
Secretary................ Myrtle Mayberry (Stough), ’07, Shippensburg, Pa.
Alumni will confer a favor by informing the Registrar
Ada V. Horton, of any changes that should be made.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF DAUPHIN COUNTY
Officers
President.............. J. Clyde Zeigler, ’10, 805 N. 6th St., Harrisburg, Pa.
Vice President..................................Dr. E. M. Gress, ’96, Camp Hill, Pa.
Secretary................................Carrie V. Brown, ’94, Wormleysburg, Pa.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

91

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF FRANKLIN COUNTY
Officers
President................................. J. Frank Faust, ’l l , Chambersburg, Pa.
Vice President........................................... 0 . H. Little, ’93, Concord, Pa.
Secretary (Recording)..........................Ida Mickey, ’20, Greencastle, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF ADAMS COUNTY
Officers
President............................................. Leslie Stock, ’21, New Oxford, Pa.
Vice President................................. Elmer Gruver, ’ 16, East Berlin, Pa.
Secretary................................... Anna Kauffman, ’21, York Springs, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF FULTON COUNTY
Officers
President.................... ........................ H. P. Barton, ’l l , Hustontown, Pa.
Secretary.......................... Marguerite Stigers, ’ , McConnellsburg, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF YORK COUNTY
Officers
President...................... ...................... Chas. Albright, ’95, Hanover, Pa.
Secretary....................................... Belle I. Anthony, ’13, Wellsville, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF PERRY COUNTY
Officers
President........................................ Charles I. Bamer, ’05, Liverpool, Pa.
Secretary........................................Gertrude Brandt, ’ 15, Newport, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF MIFFLIN COUNTY
Officers
President...................................................Paul Shull, ’23, Lewistown, Pa.
Secretary..................................Agnes Dougherty, ’21, Six Mile Run, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Officers
President.....................................................W. M. Rife* ’91, Carlisle, Pa.
Secretary.............................................-.... Mary Yeager, ’16, Carlisle, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF HUNTINGDON COUNTY
Officers
President......................................... Chas. D. Horner, ’22, Mt. Union, Pa.
Secretary...............................................Anna I. Heeter, ’20, McNeal, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF JUNIATA COUNTY
Officers
President..................................... Samuel Shellenberger, Mifflintown, Pa.
Vice President—.—........................................ Frank Brackbill, Mifflin, Pa.
Secretary-Treasurer................ Mrs. Nelle Brindle, ’00, Mifflintown, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF PITTSBURGH
Officers
President......................................... H. Frank Hare,, ’17, Springdale, Pa.
Secretary
Mrs. Mary Oellig Titus, ’17, 140 S. Shaw Ave., Turtle Creek, Pa.

92

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF BEDFORD COUNTY
Officers
President....................................... J. Warren Maclay, ’16, Hyndman, Pa.
Secretary............................... Edisto M. Felton, ’ 15, R. R. 5, Everett, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF WESTMORELAND COUNTY
Officers
President........................................... J. A. Kell, ’10, New Alexandria, Pa.
METROPOLITAN ASSOCIATION
Officers
President.................. Dr. S. Z. Shope, ’89, 2018 Chestnut St., Phila., Pa.
Secretary.................................................Laura Staley, ’86, Ardmore, Pa.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF BLAIR COUNTY
Officers
President...................... H. H. Beacham, '02, 317 3rd Ave., Altoona, Pa.
Secretary....Mrs. Vida Wolcott (Decker), ’96, 202 1st Ave., Altoona, Pa.
Alumni Meetings are held when possible during the week of
County Institute.

TRAINING SCHOOLS
W. P. HARLEY, A. M.,
Director
GLADYS L. KIRMAN,
Secretary

GROUP DIRECTORS
MARY R. HARRIS, M. Pd., Assistant Director
Director of Kindergarten and Primary Group
MARY L. SNIVELY
Director of Intermediate Group
S. ALICE HUBER, M. E.,: *
Director of Junior High School
HANNAH A. KIEFFER, B. S., A. M.,
Director of Rural Group

SHIPPENSBURG TOWNSHIP TRAINING TEACHERS
FRANCES W. OYER
Kindergarten—Primary
MAUDE V. GEEDY
Primary Reading and Health
NANCY MARTIN
English and Geography

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
DOROTHY G. CLEVER
Music
MILDRED A. SHAMBAUGH
Writing, Geography, and Health
RUTH A. CUNNINGHAM
English and Arts
I. D. HOUCK
Science, Physical Education, and Industrial Arts

DIRECTORS OF SPECIAL ACTIVITIES
School Luncheon, Mary R. Harris, M. Pd.
Playgrounds, Mary L. Snively
Assembly Period, S. Alice Huber, M. E.
Boy Scouts, I. D. Houck
Girl Scouts, Ruth A. Cunningham
Health, Grace Kyle, R. N.

SHIPPENSBURG PUBLIC SCHOOLS
A. LEE SHULENBERGER, A. M.,
Supervising Principal
TRAINING TEACHERS
ALICE LEHMAN
Second and Third Grades
RUTH DUKE
Third Grade
CARRIE KITZMILLER
Fifth Grade
MAUDE CLEVER
Fifth and Sixth Grades

RURAL TRAINING CENTRES
SOUTHAMPTON TOWNSHIP, FRANKLIN COUNTY
J. L. FIN AFRO CK
County Superintendent
R. L. MOWERY
Assistant Superintendent
HANNAH A. KIEFFER
Director of Rural Group

94

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

EDNA STAMY
Assistant to Director of Rural Group
KATHARINE COX
Supervisor of Art
FRANCES COSTENBADER
Supervisor of Music
Schools
Training Teacher
Enrollment
Sunny Hill..... ............... Miss Edith Morrison......................
18
Mt. Rock........ ............... Miss Edith Harry......
38
Orrstown
Grammar ...................Mr. S. R. Zullinger..............
24
Prim ary.... ............... Miss Miriam Wise...........
38
Edgewood.................... Miss Fannie Minnich..................... ............18
Mainsville ...... ..............Mrs. Nellie Coover.................... ....... ....... .36

TRAINING SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
1923— 1924

FIRST GRADE
Allisn, Joe Clarence....Ship. Twp.
Allison, Joe Clarence..Ship. Twp.
Baker, Helen...............Ship. Twp.
Cressler, Anna.............South C. C.
Fickes, Dorothy...........Ship. Twp.
Gephart, Ruth.............Ship. Twp.
Gilbert, Liberty...............Borough
Hoover, Janet...................Borough
Hosfield, Sara Marjorie Ship.Twp.
Jones, Virginia.................Borough
Klenzing, Katherine....Ship. Twp.
Martin, Helen...............Ship. Twp.
Neff, Martha.................Ship. Twp.
Neff, Esther.................Ship. Twp.
Patterson, Anna...............Borough
Sheaffer, Esther...........Ship. Twp.
Shank, Ethel.................Ship. Twp.
Sherman, Sylvia.........Ship. Twp.
Shuman, Evelyn...........Ship. Twp.
Watson, Katherine.—South. F. C.

Weibley, Thelma.......... Ship. Twp.
Bolan, Paul....................Ship. Twp.
Brady, Denzil................ Ship. Twp.
Coy, Earnest................ Ship. Twp.
Craig, Lester...................Borough
Cramer, Howard.......... Ship. Twp.
Fry, Wilbur................. South. F. C.
Heckman, Ray.............. Ship. Twp.
Howland, Amos............ Ship. Twp.
Koontz, Charles............Ship. Twp.
Monn, David..................Ship. Twp.
Mixell, Harold.............. Ship. Twp.
Nye, Wallace................ Ship. Twp.
Rhinehart, Harold........ Ship. Twp.
Rotz, Melvin.................. Ship. Twp.
Shambaugh, Glenn.......Ship. Twp.
Ulrich, Eugene...... ...... Ship. Twp.
Walters, Byron............... Borough
Wiseman, Howard.........Ship. Twp.
Wright, Jay................. South. C. C.

SECOND GRADE
Barbour, Julia..............Ship. Twp.
Clark, Mazie..................Ship. Twp.
Cochlin, Catherine......South. C. C.
Cochlin, Mary Ida...... South. C. C.
Cramer, Margaret...... South. C. C.
Easterbrook, Eva........ Ship. Twp.
Elswick, Gertrude........ Ship. Twp.
Fickes, Mary................Ship. Twp.
Henderson, Myrtle.....Ship. Twp.

Hockenberry, Edna...... Ship. Twp.
Kling, Erma................. Ship. Twp.
Monn, Elizabeth............Ship. Twp.
Myers, Helen.............. Ship. Twp.
Perry, Dorothy............South. F. C.
Rhine Catherine............Ship. Twp.
Russell, Myrtle............Ship. Twp.
Weaver, Mildred..... .....Ship, Twp.
Weibley, Hazel............Ship. Twp.

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Willis, Helen...............South. C. C.
Barnhart, Charles.....Ship. Twp.
Barnhart, Robert.........Ship. Twp.
Corrothers, Foster.....Ship. Twp.
Easterbrook, Teddy....Ship. Twp.
Fry, Rex.................... South. F. C.
Gamble, Lloyd.............Ship. Twp.
Hockenberry, Kenneth Ship. Twp.
Hoy, Wilbur...............South. C. G.

95

Koontz, Jimmy............Ship. Twp.
Myers, Willis............... Ship. Twp.
Nye, Robert_________ Ship. Twp.
Patterson, Paul............. Borough
Rotz, Chester........ ...... Ship. Twp.
Sheaffer, Frank............Ship. Twp.
Shuman, Paul......Ship.
Twp.
Smith, Lynn................ Ship. Twp.
Wolf, Dana................... Ship. Twp.

THIRD GRADE
Angle, Elsie................... Borough
Detwiler, Amy..............Ship. Twp.
Eberly, Mary.............South. F. C.
Hockenberry, Madeline Ship.Twp.
Henderson, Lydia.......Ship. Twp.
Kann, Thelma.............South. C. C.
Lindsay, Eleanor....Lurgan. F. C.
McElwee, Lorraine.....Ship. Twp.
Neff, Dorothy...............Ship. Twp.
Perry, Ruth.................South. F. C.
Reddig, Lorena Belle..Ship. Twp.
Sowers, Ruth...............Ship. Twp.
Van Scyoc, Dorothy....Ship. Twp.
Weast, Lavina...........South. C. C.
Wright, Chloe.............South. C. C.
Asper, Hugh...............Ship. Twp.
Alexander, John.........South. F. C.

Clever, Chester........... Ship. Twp.
Carrothers, Clark.Ship. Twp
Craig, Raymond............. Borough
Coy, George................. Ship. Twp.
Easterbrook, Stanley..Ship. Twp.
Graham, Aaron............Ship. Twp.
Hippensteel, Carl........Ship. Twp.
Kann, Franklin........... South. C. C.
Main, Harper..............South. F. C.
Neff, Harold................. Ship. Twp.
Russell, Lawrence........Ship. Twp.
Rhinehart, William.....Ship. Twp.
Snoke, George............. Ship. Twp.
Shindledecker, Leslie..Ship. Twp.
Sowers, Norman......... Ship. Twp.
Shirley, Kenneth......... Ship. Twp.

FOURTH GRADE
Clark, Grace.................Ship. Twp.
Devor, Hazel...............Ship. Twp.
Donnely, Margaret—.South. F. C.
Eutzy, Dorothy...........Ship. Twp.
Hen/ierson, Bertha.....Ship. Twp.
Hippensteel, Margie....Ship. Twp.
Koontz, Evelyn...........Ship. Twp.
Mains, Margaret.......South. F. C.
Millhouse, Cecelia.......Ship. Twp.
Nye, Jean.................... Ship. Twp.
Patterson, Esther......... Borough
Perry, Mildred...........South. F. C.
Rhinehart, Kathryn....Ship. Twp.
Scoltox, May...............Ship. Twp.
Shank, Pearl...............Ship. Twp.

Sheaffer, Florence.......Ship. Twp.
Sipe, Troupier.............Ship. Twp.
Van Scyoc, Marguerite Ship. Twp.
Wolf, Edith................ Ship. Twp.
Bolan, Porter...............Ship. Twp.
Deckman, Charles.......Ship. Twp.
Hippensteel, Elmer...—Ship. Twp.
Hoy, Howard.............South. F. C.
Hoover,1Samuel.............. Borough
Kelly, John...................Ship. Twp.
Monn, Kenneth........... Ship. Twp.
Smith, Clever............... Ship. Twp.
Weibly, Herbert.........Ship. Twp.
Wright, Woodrow.....South. C. C.

FIFTH GRADE
Alexander, Sara.........South.
Barnhart, Ruth...........Ship.
Bolan, Alvema.............Ship.
Clever, Retta...............Ship.
Fickes, Bernice...........Ship.
Holtry, Gladys.....:...... Ship.
Reddig, Helen.............Ship.
Ruth, Sara...................Ship.
Allison, Gerald...........South.
Cover, John................ Ship.

F. C.
Twp.
Twp.
Twp.
Twp.
Twp.
Twp.
Twp.
C. C.
Twp.

Eberly, Edwin..............South, F. C.
Heiges, Jesse............... Ship. Twp.
Kann, Arthur............. South. C. C.
Koontz,®John....^iSSt.,..Ship, Twp.
Millhouse, John...........South.C. C.
Monn, George................ Ship. Twp.
Nye, Merle.................... Ship. Twp.
Shirley, Earl............... Ship. Twp.
Stitt, Vernon.............. South. C. C.
Weaver, Merle.............. Ship. Twp.

96

CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

SIXTH GRADE
Cressler, Claire.........South. C. C.
Shoap, Isabel...................Borough
Detwiler, Inez.............Ship. Twp.
Tarman, Ruth...................Borough
Fitzgerald, Catherine Ship. Twp.
Angle, Dale...................... Borough
Barnhart, John...........Ship. Twp.
Foglesanger, Barbara—Hopewell
Gephart, Dorothy.......Ship. Twp.
Borlet, Chester...........Ship. Twp.
Hockenberry, JosephineShip.Twp.
Fickes, Marlin........:__Ship. Twp.
Johnston, Evelyn.......South. F. C.
Gamble, Clarence....... Ship. Twp.
Main, Gertrude.........South. F. C.
Nye, Bernard...............Ship. Twp.
Neff, Ruth.................. Ship. Twp.
Plasterer, Carroll.......Ship. Twp.
Nye, Helen...................Ship. Twp.
Shindledecker, George Ship. Twp.
Stitt, Merl...................South. C. C.
Rockwell, Lulu...........South. C. C.
Rosenberry, Daisy...........Borough
Weibley, Donald.........Ship. Twp.
Russell, Christine...........Borough
Wonders, Calvin.........South. C. C.
Shaeffer, Barbara....... Ship. Twp.
SEVENTH GRADE
Eichelberger, Paul...........Borough
Clark, Lena..................Ship. Twp.
Elswick, Mildred..........Ship. Twp.
Funston, Austin....... South. C. C.
Eshelman, Wilda.......... Ship. Twp.
Gephart, Archie........... Ship. Twp.
Farrow, Leonora.............Newville
Goodhart, Lewis....... South. C. C.
Highlands,. Hazel........ Ship. Twp.
Handshew, Harper....South, C. C.
Kohler, Grace..............Ship. Twp.
Hoover, Clifford...............Borough
Landis, Charles........... Ship. Twp.
Mendler, Daisy.....,.,.........Borough
Neff, Arthur......................... Ship.Twp.
Sherman, Rena............Ship. Twp.
Russell, Ernest.................Borough
Snoke, Pauline..............Ship. Twp.
Whorley, Martha........ South. C. C. Thrush, Charles........... Ship. Twp.
Wright, Kenneth....... South C. C.
Angle, Clarence............Ship. Twp.
Coy, Merl...........................Borough
EIGHTH GRADE
Hippensteel, W aiter-Ship. Twp.
Barbour, Josephine.....Ship. Twp.
Mozingo, William.......Ship. Twp.
Booz, Janet.................... Hopewell
Clever, L o u e t t a . S h i p . Twp.
Neff, Harry.................Ship. Twp.
Easterbrook, Evelyn.—Ship. Twp.
Nye, Wilbur.................Ship. Twp.
Fry, Lena....................South. F. C. Plasterer, Lee.............Ship. Twp.
Railing, Chester.........Ship. Twp.
Hays, Georgianna...........Borough
Ruth, William.............South. C. C.
Hockenberry, Nita...........Borough
Scottj Herbert............... Newville
Koontz, Julia............... Ship. Twp.
Shambaugh, Urban-South. C. C.
Pague, Isabelle.................Borough
Shank, Paul....4§faS.,—Ship. Twp.
Thrush, Virginia..........Ship. Twp.
Warren, Hattie...........South. C. C. Shank, Robert.............Ship. Twp.
Watson, Alfred.........South. F. C.
Weibley, Mary..............Ship. Twp.
Weast, Howard.........South. C. C.
Burkholder, Melvin...........Lurgan
Whorley, Harry...........Ship. Twp.
Burtsfield, Raymond.......Borough
Funston, Walter.........South. C. C. Wonders, Harold.......... Hopewell
Hoy, John.BlBi--......... South. C. C.
NINTH GRADE
Burkholder, Lowell....
Lurgan
Burke, Mabel.................. Scotland
Farrow, Clarence....... South. C.C.
Fehl, Mary...,...........Newton, C. C.
Fickes, Chester........... Ship. Twp.
Gephart, Blanche.......Ship. Twp,
Heberleig, Albert...........Newburg
Miller, Hazel.........Newton, C. C.
Hostetter, John...............Borough
Neff, Edna.................. Ship. Twp.
Plasterer, John......... South. F. C.
Sleichter, Margaret........ Scotland
Allison, Ellsworth—South. C. C. Railing, Paul...............Ship. Twp.
Sellers, Floyd.................... Marion
Allison, Wilbur...........South. C. C.
Strohm, Edgar...............Leesburg
Baker, Elden...............South. C. C.
Beattie, Rutherford—South. C. C. Warren, John.............South. C. C.

GH