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Volume 29
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Number 3
THE NORMAL
SCHOOL HERALD
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APRIL, 1925
SUMMER SESSION NUMBER
JUNE 15—AUGUST 15
j
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE
NORMAL SCHOOL
SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
J . R. KERR & BRO., Publishers, Chambersburg, P a.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Principal’s Letter to the Alumni......... .............................................
3
Summer School Faculty........ ..............................................................
6
Rural Demonstration School................................... .......:.*.CSL.........
6
Important Notice to Students Who Have Not Completed a
Four-year High School Course....^........ ...¿.+¿¿¿ 0 ^ ,...... ...........
6
What the Shippensburg Normal School Will Offer the Sum
mer Student...... ................. ................ ................. .......................
7
Expenses for the Summer Session.......... ........................................
8
Outline of Courses to be Given During the Summer Session.......
9
High School Branches..... ...................................................................
20
Community Orchestra........ ...L..'S?.î.'............... !............. ......... .........
21
Suggestions as to Summer Courses...................................................
21
Teaching in the Training School.........................................................
23
Arrangement of Summer School Program.......................................
23
Program of Classes During Summer Session.................................
25
Program to be Filled Out..................... ....................................... .....
26
Notice to All Summer School Students.......................... ................
27
Answers to Questions Asked by Prospective Students.................
27
Athletics At Normal......................................................
29
A Call to the Class of 1900...... ....... ..................................................
31
Alumni Personals.................................................................................
31
Cupid’s Column.............
34
Stork Column..............................................................
34
Obituary .................................
35
Honorable Fillmore Maust,—A Tribute.................
35
Alma Mater............................................................
37
The Normal School Herald
PUBLISHED OCTOBER, JANUARY, APRIL AND JULY
Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office,
Shippensburg, Pa.
MARION H. BLOOD.... ...... ........................... Editor
ADA V. HORTON, ’88................... Personal Editor
J. S. HEIGES, ’91.... .................. Business Manager
Subscription Price, 25 cents per year strictly in advance. Sin
gle copies 10 cents each. Address all communications to THE
NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD, Shippensburg, Pa. Alumni and
former members of the school will favor us by sending any items
that they think would be interesting for publication.
Vol. XXIX
APRIL, 1925
No. 3
PRINCIPAL’S LETTER TO THE ALUMNI
Dear Friends :
Though June 15 is nearly four months distant at this
writing, we are talking Summer Session every day, plan
ning programs, writing letters and acknowledging the
receipt of registrations. We are carried still further into
the future by the receipt of registrations for the fall term
seven months distant. We no longer talk about “school
closing”. We speak of the Christmas and Easter vaca
tions and the four weeks midsummer vacation but school
doesn’t close for three months as it used to.
The Normal Schools of the State have a big job to do.
A careful survey has shown th a t more than three thou
sand new teachers are needed every year in the graded
elementary schools, more than two thousand in the one
teacher rural schools and almost exactly fifteen hundred
in the high schools. The task of preparing 6500 new
teachers every year is a big one and will require the united
efforts of all the teacher training institutions. When we
remember th a t in September 1927 every teacher must
hold a State Standard Certificate or a Normal School
diploma or its equivalent we realize even more clearly the
task th at lies ahead of us.
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THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
We can do the job if we receive the financial aid from
the state th a t the Normal Schools have a right to expect.
The budget officers of the state have made a thorough
investigation of the needs of the Normal Schools and have
recommended appropriations th at will make it possible
for these institutions to meet the teaching situation.
The conditions vary slightly in the different Normal
Schools but in the main all the schools need a larger
teaching force, more accommodations for students, and a
larger fund for renovations and repairs. Our own need
is very definite; we must have funds for increases in our
faculty, and for the completion of the improvements to
our administration building. We need a new Training
School and a library, but so urgent are our first named
needs th at we have applied only for sufficient funds to
complete the improvements and enlarge our faculty,
leaving the other m atters for the future.
There is danger th a t the legislature in its efforts to keep down appropriations may be tempted to pare the items
for buildings or improvements in the Normal Schools.
Such action would seriously cripple the work of all the
the schools. We ask you to regard this letter as a per
sonal request to speak to the members of the Senate and
House of Representatives from your district and ask them
to support the appropriations to Normal Schools recom
mended by the budget committee. You will be doing a
personal service not only to your Alma Mater but to the
entire state if you will take such action.
So great is the demand for Normal graduates th at we
shall not admit any new high school students next Sep
tember. We have heretofore maintained our second de
partm ent because it met a definite need in this district,
but we must give our attention to the two and the three
year course (in the near future a fourth year will be
added). To give us more room all members of the faculty
not connected with the administrative side of our work
will remove from the dormitories at the end of the sum
mer session.
We want to start with six hundred students in the
regular Normal department next September.
That
means two hundred more students. We want your help
in securing them. Won’t you speak personally to the
promising young high school graduates from your district
and urge them to enroll in your Alma Mater? It’s the
personal touch th a t counts. Then send us their names
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
5
and addresses and we’ll follow up the work th a t you have
done.
In order to make it possible for us to discontinue our
high school department, we will give special instruction
in high school branches during the nine weeks summer
session. A student graduating from a three year high
school with twelve and one-half or thirteen units may be
able to complete the necessary high school work at the
summer session to enable him to enter the regular Normal
course in the fall.
Elsewhere in this number will be found a full descrip
tion of the courses th a t will be offered at the summer
session. We offer a wide variety of courses suited to
those who expect to teach for the first time next year, for
those who have taught and desire to secure a State
Standard or a Normal Certificate and for those who have
completed the Normal course but wish to take advanced
work. One of the most pleasing features of our sum
mer school course is the constantly growing attendance
of members of the Alumni. We consider this a fine en
dorsement of our work.
Just one more important matter. Don’t forget your
class reunions. Two classes, ’75, and ’85, will be guests
of honor at the coming Alumni Reunions—Tuesday, June
9. The following classes are scheduled for reunions:
’90, ’95, ’00, ’05, TO, T5, ’20, and ’23. The presidents and
secretaries of several of these classes have already made
arrangements for a reunion banquet and program, but all
should be making arrangements. Miss Horton will be
glad to furnish an up-to-date list of all these classes. We
want you to arrange to come back, to be boys and girls
again under the shadow of the old school. Of course we
want those of you who do not have your regular reunion
this year to come back, but we lay it as a solemn duty as
well as a pleasure upon the above named classes.
So won’t you remember ju st three things. 1. Speak
to the Senator and Representatives from your district and
urge them to support the Normal School budget. 2.
Speak to some young man or woman in your neighbor
hood about attending school here next year. 3. Come
back to the old school on Tuesday, June 9. Let these
three things be your pleasure as well as your duty.
With best wishes, I am
Fraternally yours,
EZRA LEHMAN, ’89.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
SUMMER SCHOOL FACULTY
While it is not possible to give the roster of the faculty
for the summer term at this writing, we are able to make
certain definite announcements as to its personel. The
majority of the regular members of the faculty will teach
here during the summer. Professor Shearer will give
courses in advanced science and Professor Grove will have
charge of the courses in Higher Mathematics. Dr. Wolf
will join the History Department and Miss Sweeney will
repeat the courses th a t she gave last year. The few
vacant positions will be filled by men and women who
have distinguished themselves in their respective fields. '
RURAL DEMONSTRATION SCHOOL
Miss Hannah Kieffer, Director of Rural Education will
conduct a one-room rural demonstration school at the
“Sunny Hill School” less than ten minutes walk from the
campus. This school is a typical one-room country school.
The entire equipment is inexpensive and is easily ob
tainable by any rural teacher. The school will be in ses
sion during the first six weeks of the summer session and
frequent demonstration lessons will be given to the
students preparing for rural work. All such students
should arrange for frequent observation trips to the
school.
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO STUDENTS WHO
HAVE NOT COMPLETED A FOURYEAR HIGH SCHOOL COURSE
Up to the present time the Shippensburg Normal School
has maintained a high school department for the benefit
of those students who had been unable to secure a four
year high school course at their home.
The State
authorities have taken the position th at because of our
inability last year to accommodate all four year high
school graduates who applied for rooms and the need of
a large body of graduates in 1927 we ought to discontinue
our high school department as speedily as possible.
We shall accordingly receive no new high school
students after the close of the present summer term.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
7
This means th a t students who expect to complete one or
two units of high school work a t this school must arrange
to do so this summer. This also applies to graduates
of three year high schools who do not have the required
fifteen Carnegie units needed for admission to Normal
School in the fall. These students can get the work
required during the summer.
To accommodate students who need high school credits,
special classes in high school subjects will be organized
for the summer session. All students taking two or more
high school branches will pay tuition a t the rate of $2.00
a week or $18.00 for the summer session. Don’t forget
that this is the last opportunity for high school work in
this institution.
WHAT THE SHIPPENSBURG NORMAL SCHOOL
WILL OFFER THE SUMMER STUDENT
We invite you to attend the Summer Session at our
School. We stress the following advantages.
1. IDEAL CONDITIONS. Our school buildings are
ideally located. They are elevated sufficiently to afford
a view of the surrounding country with the North and
South Mountains forming an effective back and fore
ground. The location insures a pleasant breeze through
the long halls and corridors at almost any hour of the
hot days of summer. In fact our dormitories with their
verandas suggest a summer hotel rather than an educa
tional institution.
The Administration Building has been renovated and
modernized until now it is a thoroughly up-to-date
structure. The new auditorium, the large reception
rooms, the school offices, the new class rooms, the fire
proof stair towers, the new lavatories and the renovated
and enlarged dining room must be seen to be appreciated.
2. WIDE VARIETY OF COURSES. As noted else
where we offer fifty or more courses suited to the needs
of the student who wishes to teach next year for the first
time as well as to the one who wishes to complete the
course. We invite the attention of those who wish to
specialize in certain fields to the opportunities th at are
open to them.
3. PLEASANT HOME LIFE. We shall limit the
attendance at the summer session to 700 students. We
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THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
stress the social life of the teacher by giving the students
a t the summer session proper social opportunities. Re
ceptions, socials, hikes, excursions to various points of
interest, all contribute to the home life of the institu
tion. Nine new tennis courts will give opportunity for
pleasant exercise and the young men who are interested
in more strenuous games will have opportunity to play
on baseball teams which will be organized. A schedule
of games will be arranged for the summer season.
4.
MODERATE RATES. All students who have had
experience in teaching and new students who enter with
15 or more high school credits will receive free tuition.
The expenses are limited to the ten dollar registration
fee to be paid when a room is engaged and the cost of
boarding, furnished room, laundry, etc. Expenses are six
or seven dollars a week depending on location of room
selected, for boarding, furnished room, light, laundry and
nurse’s services when necessary. Books may be secured
at a cost ranging from five to seven dollars for the session.
Thus the entire expense for all the items listed will ap
proximate from $70.00 to $80.00.
EXPENSES FOR THE SUMMER SESSION
The expenses of the summer session are very reason
able. They are as follows:
Registration:—Term fee, including admission to
games, lectures, concerts, entertainments, etc. $10.00
(In the case of boarding students, this fee
must be paid when a room is engaged. Day
students must make payment on or before
the opening day of the session).
Boarding, including furnished room, light and
laundry, (with nurse’s services when neces
sary) is six dollars per week, (for a shorter
period than nine weeks seven dollars per week
will be charged), for term ................. *54.00 or 63.00
Cost of books (approximately).................................
6.00
Total necessary expenses of boarding students for
summer session...................................70.00 or $79.00
Expenses for Day Students
Registration: Term fee........................................... $10.00
Cost of books (approximately).................................
6.00
Total................................. $16.00
*Depending on location of room.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Tuition in High School Department $2.00 per week.
the regular Normal Department tuition is free.
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In
OUTLINE OF COURSES TO BE GIVEN DURING
SUMMER SESSION—June 15, August 15
The nine weeks summer session will open Monday,
June 15. All indications point to a continuation of our
large summer attendance but to avoid crowded class
rooms we shall limit our attendance to 700.
This number of the Herald is devoted largely to the
Summer Session. Our aim is to outline definitely every
course that will be given and to designate it by a number
so that students will be able to consult their teachers
and superintendents and to write us more definitely in
regard to the course they desire to take. Prospective
students should consult the superintendents under whom
they are likely to teach relative to the course to be taken
by them.
It should be noted th at all courses from 1 to 30 in
clusive, may be used either for the Partial, the State
Standard or the Normal Certificate. Uuless noted classes
recite six times a week and carry three semester hours
credit.
1. Rural School Management.
This course deals with the practical problems that
must be met by the teacher in the one-room rural school.
It covers the organization of the school, the teacher's
daily program, preparation of reports, and the relation
of the teacher to the community. Its purpose is to bring
about a rural-minded attitude on the part of the teacher.
(Required of all students without teaching experience
who expect to teach in rural schools.) Credit given in
all groups.
2. Teaching of Primary Reading.
This course emphasizes the problems of primary read
ing. It stresses the technique of teaching reading to
beginners and to children in the second and third year.
It aims to bring about the formation of desirable habits
in the mastery of words and thought. (Recommended
to all students without experience in teaching and to
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THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
others who have not secured satisfactory results in
teaching reading.) Credit given in Primary and Rural
Groups.
3. Teaching or Reading in the Grades.
This course is designed to give a background for teach-!
ing reading and to furnish a broad and intensive view
of recent problems and methods. Special emphasis will
be placed on the formation of correct habits in the fun
damentals and mechanic^ of reading necessary to good
reading habits. Attention will be given to the relative
amount, the devices and the plans for teaching oral and
silent reading, and to types of reading m atter appropriate
for silent reading purposes. Credit given in Rural Group.
4. Teaching of English.
The aim of this course is to secure a free expression
from the pupil in oral and written composition. It
stresses the method of securing an adequate vocabulary
and of applying it in every day speech. Many phases of
English expression are covered in this course. (Open to
students who are completing the work of the normal
course and to those who have had considerable experience
in teaching.) Credit given in Intermediate Group.
5. Teaching of Mathematics.
This course covers content and method in arithmetic.
It dwells upon the fundamental operations and the
method of teaching these to pupils. In like manner it
stresses the basic principles of fractions, decimals, per
centage, interest, and other divisions of arithmetic. The
methods of teaching these topics are discussed in class
and students are required to demonstrate before the class
how they would teach the subject.
(This course is
recommended to all recent high school graduates who
have not studied arithmetic during their high school
course. Teachers of experience who are deficient in
arithmetic should also elect this course.) Credit given in
Intermediate and Rural Groups.
6. Arithmetic.
This course is intended for those who are deficient in
mathematical knowledge or who find arithmetic difficult.
While it aims to stress correct methods of teaching arith
metic, it is frankly a content course in mathematics,
and stresses the important divisions of the subject.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
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However, attention is given to methods of teaching arith
metic. (This course should be taken in conjunction with
course 5 by all who are deficient in mathematical
knowledge.) Credit given in Rural Group.
7. Teaching of Geography.
This course follows closely the state syllabus. It
treats of geography as a study of man’s reaction to his
environment. A study is made of regional geography
as a type of further application. Students are trained
in the organization and the presentation of geographic
data through the use of the project and problem method.
Training is given in the use of graphs, maps, diagrams
and other illustrative material. (Open to all students.)
Credit given in Intermediate and Rural Groups and
elective in Junior High Group.
8. Teaching of Social Science (History).
This course deals with the history of the United States
considered as the story of the political, industrial and
social development of the nation. It stresses only those
political facts th a t changed the life of the nation. While
it does not unnecessarily minimize the part played by
wars, it emphasizes the industrial development of the
country. Special attention is paid to the state syllabus
in social studies. (Open to all students.) Credit given
in Intermediate and Rural Groups and elective in Junior
High Group.
9. Teaching of Primary Subjects.
This is a composite course including the best modern
primary methods in number, language, geography, his
tory, nature study and seat work. It is of special value
to primary teachers as it deals with the best th at is being
developed by trained primary supervisors. (This course
is especially recommended to primary teachers and to
those who expect to elect the primary-kindergarten
group.) Credit given in Primary Group.
10. H English Fundamentals.
The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student
with the source of material in English and the forms of
correct expression. It aims to secure and maintain a
definite standard of written and spoken English. It in
cludes a review of the basic principles of English gram-
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mar, a study of words including pronunciation, diacritical
marking and basic principles of etymology. A short
course in library methods including methods of cata
loguing and classifying books, use of reference material
is given in connection with English Fundamentals. (This
course is open to all students who have spent at least one
summer session at a normal school.) Credit given in all
groups.
11. English Composition.
This course includes a thorough study of the forms of
English prose composition together with much practice
in writing. The four types of English prose; narration,
description, exposition, and argumentation are carefully
studied and analyzed with reference to form, content and
technique. Special attention is given to the essay and
the short story as media of prose expression and students
are required to write frequent themes illustrative of the
various prose forms discussed. These are made the sub
ject of class criticism and discussion. The teacher in
charge of the class meets the students from time to time
for personal consultation.
(Open to students taking
course 10.) Credit given in all groups.
12. Oral Expression.
This course is designed primarily to insure (1) a good
teaching voice, (2) effective address with facility and
ease in oral expression, (3) correction of speech defects.
(Open to all students who have completed a t least one
summer session a t a normal school.) Credit given in all
groups.
13. Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
This involves a study of the place, the development,
the kinds, and the standards for choosing literature in
the elementary school. There will be a careful study of
the types of poetry and the types of stories, and their
appropriateness for the different grades, and stages of
child development. Special emphasis is placed upon the
correct use of the voice in story telling. Practice in story
telling will be given. (Open to all students. Especially
recommended to those preparing for primary and rural
work.) Credit given in Primary and Rural Groups.
14. Juvenile Literature.
This course is planned to give a foundation for teaching
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
M
literature and silent reading to pupils of the intermediate
grades.
,
. ,,
...
It aims to give an adequate knowledge of those literary
types th at are most suitable for children of this age.
Magazines and current literature are studied and selec
tions made from these courses as well as from standard
authors. (Open to all students. Especially suited to
those preparing for intermediate or grammar grade
work). Credit given in Intermediate Group.
15. Nature Study.
The word nature study is used in a broad sense to cover
all phases of elementary science adapted to all groups.
This course aims to give the student a definite body of
knowledge of common forms of environmental materials
and to supply the principles th a t will guide him in
selecting and using environmental materials wherever
he may be located. The course includes as wide a range
of observation as possible of materials which the pro
spective teacher may be called upon to use in his work.
Field trips are supplemented by laboratory study. (Open
to all students.) Credit given in all groups.
16. Rural Sociology.
This course aims to make an inventory of the condi
tion of life in rural communities and to study construc
tively the local and national problems. Population, rural
credits, transportation, land and labor, health and sani
tation, rural church, rural schools, rural home, other
rural institutions, cooperative buying and selling and
lessons to be learned from European countries.
The problem method of class procedure will be stressed.
Library and other source material will be used. Various
types of expression work will be used for clinching of
discussions. (Open to all students.
Especially recom
mended to those preparing for rural work.) Credit given
in Rural Group.
17. Art.
The summer course in a rt is intended to give teachers
a working knowledge of the fundamental principles of
art as presented in the grades.
In as much as by fa r the larger percentage of the
students have had no instruction in art, the course aims
to do two things, namely:
1. Give students some practice in working out
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THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
problems themselves to become acquainted
with the various media—pencil, crayon, brush,
(water colors) and scissors (paper cutting).
2. Give some methods, devices, and plans for pre
senting the subject to their pupils.
Students working for Normal School credits, who wish
to take this course, will be given credit for their first
semester Junior Art. Credit given in all groups.
18. Art. (4 times a week, 2 S. H. credit.)
The work of this semester is largely for methods in
presentation “How to put it across to the Children”, and
in so far as it is possible to do so, advanced problems for
technical skill may be added advantageously. Interests
and attainments for the grades are studied. A course for
the grades is suggested and some specific problems worked
out for clarifying methods of procedure and sometimes
for the technical skill involved. Credit given in Primary,
Intermediate and Rural Groups.
19. Art. (4 times a week, 2 S. H. credit.)
The aim of this course is to give the students preparing
for intermediate or rural work a further development of
the principles stressed in course 17. (Open to all students
who have completed course 17.) This course will be
given if sufficient students elect it. Credit given in Inter
mediate and Rural Groups.
20. Industrial Arts.
This course aims to instruct students in the use of
various materials th a t will enable them to work out simple
problems as they arise out of the daily necessities of food,
clothing and shelter. Students learn to appreciate the
problems th a t are within the interests of children and
how such problems may be graded according to the child’s
control of technique. The course includes clay modeling,
paper and cardboard construction and simple problems
in wood and textiles. (Open to students interested in
primary work.) Credit given in Primary Group.
21. Handwriting. (4 times a week, 1 S. H. credit.)
The aim of this course is to lay the foundation for a
legible hand of muscular movement writing at commer
cial speed.
The work is presented from the standpoint of teaching
the subject to pupils in the public schools. The students
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
16
are required to demonstrate the drills before the class
and to discuss the aim of the various lessons as related
to public school writing. During the latter half ol the
course pupils prepare plans and teach a complete lesson.
(Open to all students.) Credit given in Primary, Inter
mediate and Rural Groups.
22. Music.
This course is intended for students who have some
knowledge of the essentials of music but who have had
no training in public school music. It includes tre a t
ment of the problems in children’s voices, rote songs,
class drill in the use of the scale tones and individual
singing, ear training and the first steps in music writing.
(Suited to the needs of students who have not had a
good high school or preparatory course in music.) Pre
paratory course, no credit in normal school course.
23. Music.
This course corresponds to th a t required in first
semester, Junior year and covers treatm ent of tonal and
rhythmic problems of work for the first and second school
year. The course includes class and individual sight
reading; presentation of routine activities; writing four
and eight measure phrases employing whole, half and
quarter notes with corresponding rests. (Intended for
students who have credit for High School Music or Course
22.) Credit given in all groups.
24. Music. (4 times a week, 2 S. H. credit.)
This course is a continuation of Course 22 and covers
the work of the second semester of the Junior year,
(open to those who have completed Course 22 or its
equivalent.) Credit given in all groups.
25. Music. (4 times a week, 2 S. H. credit.)
This course will correspond to the regular course in the
Senior year. It will be given if enough qualified students
apply for it. Credit given in Primary, Intermediate and
Rural Groups.
26. Physical Education. (4 times a week, 1 S. H.
credit.)
Students taking the physical training program will be
divided into three groups: First, for those who have no
previous preparation, the course will cover the State
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THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Department graded outline, grades one to four inclusive.
Second, for those who have had one summer’s work or its
equivalent, the course will cover the State Department
graded outline, grades five to nine inclusive. The third
course will be in advanced w ork: Figure marching, light
and heavy apparatus, athletics and highly organized team
games. Special training will be given in lesson plans,
drills, exhibitions, track and field meets and pageants.
(Open to all students.) Credit given in all groups.
27. Hygiene and Nutrition. 3 S. H. credit.
Hygiene, (2 times a week.) The aim of this course is
to equip the students with knowledge of practical facts
relating to personal and school hygiene. As a result they
will be better able to assist the pupils in forming good
health habits, and standards of living, as well as im
proving the sanitary conditions of the schools and homes
in the communities in which they will be located.
Nutrition, (4 times a week). This part of the course
is planned to enable the teacher to deal with the problem
of malnutrition among school children. It is necessary
th a t the students have a thorough understanding of the
digestive processes, food values, and a balanced diet.
Especial emphasis is placed upon the systematic weighing
and measuring of children, the evidences of malnutrition,
its causes, and remedies. The morning lunch and noon
hot luncheon are considered as part of the remedy for
malnutrition. (Open to all students.) Credit given in
all groups.
28. Health and Hygiene in the Elementary Schools.
In this course there will be a consideration of the fol
lowing topics: Methods of teaching health in the first
six grades, emphasizing health habits and food habits
by means of health plays and games, songs and stories;
and in higher grades by means of health clubs. (This
covers the work of the Senior year.) Credit given in
Primary, Intermediate and Rural Groups.
29. History and Principles of Education.
The first part of the course will be devoted to a rapid
survey of education before the eighteenth century, and
the second part to a more detailed study of present day
practices and tendencies as to organization, content and
method. There will be discussion of such topics as: the
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
17
aims and purposes of education; vocational education,
scientific measurements; the junior high school; the
doctrine of interest; formal discipline; project teaching;
changes in method and curriculum. (Open to students
with experience in teaching and to others taking part ol
senior year’s work in Normal school course.) Credit
given in all groups.
30. Psychology of Childhood.
The intellectual, emotional, volitional, moral, and re
ligious growth and development of children are studied
to prepare the student for a scientific approach to and
treatment of children. (Open to all students. May be
offered as an equivalent for elementary course in psy
chology in the second semester of the junior year.)
Credit given in all groups.
31. Educational Psychology.
Such principles and laws which have been formulated
in the study of psychology which have a bearing upon
the learning and the teaching processes are studied to
improve the technique of the teacher. This course presupposes an elementary course in psychology. (Open to
all students who have completed Course 30 or the course
offered in the second semester of the junior year.)
Credit given as an elective in all courses.
32. Elementary Course in Educational Measurements.
A study of the measurements of schoolroom products by
means of standardized tests and scales. The simplest
and most widely-known tests are studied and applied,
papers are scored, results are interpreted, and uses de
termined. Given if sufficient demand is made. Fee,
$2.00 to cover cost of material used by the student.
(Open to all students.)
Credit given in Junior High
Group or as free elective in other groups.
33. Advanced Course in Measurements.
A study of methods used to determine intelligence with
scoring of papers, interpretation of scores, complete
tabulation of results, devising of necessary tests from
scales now in use; administration of tests in school
subjects with training in making diagnosis of situations
revealed. Fee, $3.00 to cover cost of material used by the
student. (Open to all students who have taken Course
31 or its equivalent.) Credit given in all groups.
18
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
34. Problems in Elementary Supervision.
This course covers the problems which confront super
vising principals and supervisors. It provides an in
tensive study of modern classroom technique. Much of
the work of this course will consist of reports, investi
gations, and round-table conferences. Credit given in
Junior High Group.
35. School Administration and Educational Problems.
, Many of the broader problems of school administra
tion such as finances, statistics, surveys, selection of
teachers, will be studied in this course. The aims of edu
cation will be examined and analyzed in the light of
modern conditions. Principles underlying the making' of
curricula will be stressed. (Omitted Summer of 1925
unless a t least 15 students elect it.) Credit given in
Junior High Group.
36. Principles of Geography.
This course includes a study of geographic factors
wiiicii have shaped man s activities. This course is funfor teachers of all grades who have completed,
The Teaching of Geography” and desire a content course
m Principles of Geography. It is especially recommended
to those teachers who expect to become departmental
teachers of geography. Credit given in all groups.
37. Beginners’ French.
A course in first year French will be offered. It will
include a careful drill in pronunciation, the study of the
essentials of grammar with constant practice in speaking
Trench. The course will also include translation of
Trench into English and English into French, memorizing
ot single poems, and frequent dictation.
Fraser and Squair s new complete grammar will be
used, and Dupre’s La France Pittoresque. (Open to all
students.) Credit given in High School Department or
Junior High Group. (Not given in Summer of 1925.)
38. Second or Third-Year French.
A course in second or third-year French will be offered
it a large enough number of students apply for it. Under
other conditions arrangements for private instruction can
be made. Credit given in High School Department or
Junior High Group.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
19
39. Latin.
A course in Caesar will be offered if enough students
apply for it to justify the formation of a class. Credit
given in High School Department.
40. Virgil.—Horace.
A course in either Virgil or Horace will be offered. The
author selected will depend upon the number of students
applying for either. If a sufficient number apply, classes
will be organized in both. Credit given in Junior High
Group.
41. Advanced Botany. (Ecology)
The course offered in advanced botany will be in
ecology. Ecology is a study of plants in relation to their
environment, a study to show why certain species grow
where they do as they do.
If there should be a greater demand for General Botany
than for the above course, it will be substituted. All
these subjects carry college credit. Credit given in
Junior High Group.
42. Advanced Zoology.
The course this summer will be one in Invertebrate
Zoology unless more students should desire General Zo
ology. In such case the latter course will be given. All
courses carry college credit. Credit given in Junior High
Group.
43. General Geology.
A thorough study of the physiography of the U. S.
especially; historical geology, lectures, conferences,
problems. Prerequisites: A good course in Physical
Geography. (This course will be given in summer ses
sion if a sufficient number elect it.) Credit given in
Junior High Group or as free elective in other groups.
44. American Government.
A critical study of American governmental ideals and
practices, their development and growth. Special em
phasis on the political institutions in the state and nation
as well as on the party organizations. Credit given in
Junior High Group.
45. Modern History.
A thorough and practical course will be given in Modern
History. It will begin with the geographical discovery
20
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
and colonization in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
and will extend to the present time. Special attention
will be paid to the Reformation, the Religious Wars, the
Wars of Louis Fourteenth, the Rise of Russia, the
Napoleonic Wars, Inter-racial problems, Modern Civiliza
tion and the World War. Credit given in Junior High
Group.
46. Advanced Mathematics. Trigonometry.
This course will include theory and practice in the solu
tion of triangles by natural functions and by logarithms.
The properties of trigonometric functions will be treated
analytically and graphically. Credit given in Junior High
Group.
47. Advanced Algebra.
This course covers the notion of variable and function
and their geometric representation ; equations of the first
degree, quadratic equations, complex numbers, and theory
of equations ; fractional and negative exponents, ex
ponentials and logarithms; mathematical induction, bi
nominal theorem, and progressions; permutations, combi
nations, and determinants. (This course will be given
during the summer session if a sufficient number elect it.)
48. English Poetry from Wordsworth to Masefield.
The purpose of this course is to furnish a poetry back
ground for teachers.
Representative poetry from
Wordsworth’s time to our own will be considered. The
course will be primarily a reading course, little stress
being placed on literary history.
49. Advanced Composition.
This course will afford experience in several types of
composition with especial attention to clearness and con
ciseness. A newspaper project will give practical ex
perience m journalistic writing. (This is a college credit
course and may be counted toward a field in English.)
HIGH SCHOOL BRANCHES
As indicated elsewhere we shall give students who need
high school credits the opportunity to complete two
umts during the summer session. All who wish to take
any ot these branches are requested to correspond with
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
*1
the principal in advance of their coming. The tuition in
this department is $2.00 a week or $18.00 for the course.
Four branches may be taken, giving a total credit of
two high school units. Courses are as follows: English
Classics, Rhetoric and Composition, History of English
Literature, Algebra, American History, Ancient History,
General Science, (or Botany), Economics, Caesar, French,
Second Year (if elected by a sufficient num ber); French,
Third Year, (if elected by a sufficient num ber). Students
should remember th a t this is the last time these courses
will be offered by this institution.
COMMUNITY ORCHESTRA
A community orchestra will be conducted by the
Director of Music during the summer session. Students
are requested to bring orchestral instruments with them.
This is a rare opportunity to secure free instruction of a
high grade in orchestral work.
SUGGESTIONS AS TO SUMMER SCHOOL COURSES
Though more than fifty different courses will be avail
able to students during the summer session, the courses
group themselves under several heads: (a)
Those
suited to students without experience in teaching or
whose teaching experience does not exceed one y e ar; (b)
those suited to students with two or more years’ ex
perience in teaching who expect to complete the work
required for either the State Standard or the Normal
School Certificate; (c) courses suited to graduates of
normal schools or holders of Standard Certificates who
wish to complete the three-year course in Normal School,
to secure advanced standing in college or to qualify for
a field in teaching in Junior or Senior High Schools. In
addition to these three groups there are special courses
suited to primary, intermediate, rural or departmental
teachers.
We advise selections to be made as follows: Students
desiring to secure a Partial Certificate should select from
the following subjects. Four courses may be taken.
Course 1. Rural School Management. This is re
quired of all students who expect to teach for the first
22
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
time in the rural schools.
Course 2. Teaching of Primary Reading.
Course 3. Teaching of Reading in the Grades.
Course 5. Teaching of Mathematics.
Course 6. Arithmetic.
Course 7. Teaching of Geography.
Course 8. Teaching of Social Science (History).
Course 9. Teaching of Primary Subjects.
Course 13. Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
Course 14. Juvenile Literature.
Course 15. Nature Study.
Course 16. Rural Sociology.
Course 17 or 18 Art.
Course 20. Industrial Arts.
Course 21. Handwriting.
Course 22 or 23 Music.
Course 26 Physical Education.
Course 27. Hygiene and Nutrition.
Students who have been in attendance at least two
summer sessions or who are seeking to secure a State
Standard or Normal Certificate should select from the
following. Four courses may be carried.
Course 4. Teaching of English.
Course 5. Teaching of Mathematics.
Course 10. English Fundamentals.
Course 11. English Composition.
Course 12. Oral Expression.
Course 16. Rural Sociology.
Course 18. Art.
Course 21. Handwriting.
Course 23, 24 or 25 Music.
Course 29. History and Principles of Education.
Course 30 Psychology of Childhood.
Course 32 Elementary Course in Educational Meas
urements.
Course 36. Principles of Geography.
Course 36. French.
Course 40. Virgil or Horace.
Graduates of a Normal School or holders of State
Standard Certificates should elect largely from the fol
lowing :
Course 16. Rural Sociology.
Course 31. Educational Psychology.
Course 32. Elementary Course in Educational Measurements
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
23
Course 33. Advanced Course in Measurements.
Course 34. Problems in Elementary Supervision.
Course 38. Second or Third Year French.
Course 40. Virgil or Horace.
Course 41. Advanced Botany.
Course 42. Advanced Zoology.
Course 43. Geology.
Course 44. American Government.
Course 45. Modern History.
Course 46. Trigonometry.
Course 47. Advanced Algebra.
Course 48. Shakespearean Drama.
Course 49. Advanced Composition.
For Primary teachers we recommend the following
Courses :
Course 2. Teaching of Primary Reading.
Course 9. Teaching of Primary Subjects.
Course 13. Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
Course 15. Nature Study.
Course 17. Art.
Course 20. Industrial Arts.
Course 21. Handwriting,
Course 22 or 23 Music.
Course 26. Physical Education.
Course 27. Hygiene and Nutrition.
TEACHING IN THE TRAINING SCHOOL
A limited number of students can be given opportunity
to teach in the Training School during the summer ses
sion. Only experienced teachers will be granted this
privilege and these should make application to Prof. W.
P. Harley, Director of the Training School. Specify
grade or grades and subject or subjects in which oppor
tunity to teach is desired. Demonstration lessons open
to all students will be given from time to time in the
Training School.
ARRANGEMENT OF SUMMER SCHOOL PROGRAM
We are especially desirous th a t all students at our
summer session who expect to teach next year who have
not received or who will not receive a State Standard or a
24
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Normal School Certificate at the close of the summer
session pay special attention to this announcement.
1. Consult the County, Borough or City Superinten
dent under whom you expect to teach next year in regard
to the courses to take during the summer session. You
will find a program to be filled out on page 26. Please
do not fail to secure your Suprintendent’s approval of
this program. Then mail it to us at once.
We realize th at in a few cases the student may desire
to consult Dr. J. S. Heiges, the Dean of Instruction,
before settling definitely upon a program but in such
case it may be possible to arrange m atters by writing to
him. A fter all, the arrangement of a program is not
a difficult matter. Students who expect to teach for the
first time and who will in all probability teach in a one
room rural school must take course 1 in Rural School
Management and course 2 in Teaching of Primary
Reading. The other two courses should be selected from
courses 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 21, 25. All of these branches
count toward the completion of the Normal course in any
group.
Those who taught and have attended this or another
professional school should select subjects th at will fit
into the course th at the student desires to complete.
Note after each subject in the “Outline of Courses” the
statement of the group to which it applies. Then if you
have decided on Primary-Kindergarten, Intermediate,
Rural, or Junior High Group you will be able to choose
your course intelligently. Remember, too, th a t all of
the courses except those in the High School department,
count toward the State Standard Certificate.
2. Dr. Heiges has prepared a program for the summer
school courses which is published in this number of the
Herald. Consult it and you will be able to plan your
program not only as to subjects but also as to time.
It may be necessary to make a few changes in the
published program but as fa r as possible it will be
followed.
3. Finally remember that you must have a State
Standard or a Normal Certificate by September 1927. It
will be advisable for you to plan your work so th a t you
can complete it most economically as to time and satis
factorily as to results.
PROGRAM OF CLASSES FOR SUMMER SESSION
8:15
9:15
Art (Sr.). .
T. Arith.
Comp.
T. English
Prim. Number.............
Eng. Fund....................
T_ Geog.
Juv. Lit........................
T. Hist..........................
Hygiene (Jr.)............. Hygiene (Sr.).............
Music (Sr.).................
Music .
N. Study
Prim, Road.
Phys. Ed.
(Boys)
Prim, Suhj,
Psychol.
R. Manage. .
Amer, Govt,
ZoolPInvert.
(Double Period).........
Art I. (Jr.)...................
Ind. Art..... .................
T. Arith...... .................
0 . Exp..........................
T. English...................
S. T ell.........................
T. Geog........................
T. Hist“........................
Hygiene (Jr.)....... .....
M usic...........................
N. Study.......................
T. Read........................ Prim. Read..................
Phys. Ed......................
(Girls)
Prim. Subj....................
H. of Ed..."....................
R. Manage......... .......... Writing .......................
R. Sociol...................... Ed. Sociol....................
Adv. Comp..................
G eology.......................
Tris:...............................
1:15
2:15
Art I. (Jr.)
Ind. Art.......................
Prim. Number............. T. Arith.
Comp............................. Eng. Fund.
T. English....
S. Tell.
Econ. Geog.
T. Geog....
T. Hist.
T. HistT.....
Hygiene (Jr.)............. Hygiene (Jr.)
M usic........................... Music
Music (2d Sem. Jr.)
N. Study....
Prim. Read.
T. Read.....
Phys. Ed...... ............... Phys. Ed.
(Girls)
(Girls) _
Prim. Subj....
Psychol.
R. Manage.................... R. Manage.
Ed. Tests....................
Eng. Poetry................. Europ. Hist.
Ecology
Adv. Alg......................
Adv. Psychol................ School-Supervision ....
Program for the High School work will be announced at the opening of the sessipn.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Art I. (Jr.)
10:15
26
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
PROGRAM TO BE FILLED OUT
(Please fill out this program of studies, cut out and
mail to Principal Ezra Lehman.)
NAME ............... .................. '
' :
ADDRESS ..................................................................
I wish to take the following four subjects at the Sum
mer Session (Give number of course and title as found
on pages 9 to 20. If high school subjects are desired
write in names of subjects without regard to number.)
NUMBER OF COURSE.
TITLE OF COURSE.
1.
2.
3.
4........................ ................ .................... .. . .
I approve the above program.
. ..... .....
Signed..........................................,........... .
County or Borough Superintendent.
(The approval of the local superintendent or the sup
erintendent under whom the student expects to teach
should be secured by all students who will teach on a
Partial Certificate.
SPECIAL LESSONS
Students desiring special lessons in piano, voice, violin,
cello or other orchestral instrument will also fill out the
following :
I wish to take special music lessons in.....................
Signature of Student.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
27
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL SUMMER
SCHOOL STUDENTS
The attention of summer-school students is called to the
article appearing in this number entitled Answers to
questions asked by prospective students I Many ot the
questions th at rise in the minds of students will be found
answered there. We wish however to call the attention
of all students to the program found on page g Please
fill out this program and send to us a t earliest con
venience. Use the number of the courses as indicated on
pages 9 to 20.
I
_ ,. , t*i „
All students who expect to teach on a Partial Ele
mentary Certificate should consult their superintendent
at once, secure his endorsement and mail the program to
us promptly. Failure to attend to this m atter may result
in failure to secure the work desired.
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ASKED BY
PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS
We shall try to anticipate some of the many questions
th at students are likely to ask about the summer session.
1. “Is it necessary for me to come to the school before
June 15 ?” Ans. “N o; if you leave home on the morning
of th a t day, you will arrive in time. The first day will
be given up to assigning students to class. Class work
will begin Tuesday morning, June 16.”
2. “What articles should I bring with m e ! Ans.
“Bring window curtains (if you wish thern), bureau
covers, cushions, towels, table napkins, and toilet articles.
Your room is supplied with a bed, bedding, bureau, desk,
light fixtures, and wash stand.”
, ,
8. “Will my baggage be delivered a t the school;
Ans. “If your trunk or suit case is checked and plainly
marked with your name, room number, or house number,
it will be delivered free of cost on the opening day of
school. Those coming after the opening day will be
required to pay twenty-five cents for the delivery of each
piece of baggage.”
I I , M |
4.
“I am a graduate of a four-year high school. Can
I receive enough credits to enable me to teach next y e a r.
Ans. “Yes, you will be permitted to carry four branches
from the approved list (see pages 21-22). If you pass
28
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
three of these you will receive a partial certificate en
titling you to teach next year at a minimum salary of
$85.00 a month under the terms of the Edmonds Act.”
5.
“Will it be possible for a student who does not
have 15 high school units to receive a certificate to teach
next year?” Ans. “The regulations require graduation
from a four-year high school or its equivalent of those
who have not taught before July 1,1922. However, when
it is not possible for a district to secure enough teachers
having the qualifications indicated above, the board may
elect a teacher without such qualifications and on the
request of the county superintendent, a partial certificate
will be issued to one who lacks high school training,
but who has taken the required professional work at a’
normal school. No student lacking high school qualifica
tions who has not taught in the public schools will be
permitted to take the work required for a partial cer
tificate unless such privilege is recommended by the De
partment of Public Instruction. This will be granted
oniy on the written request of the Superintendent of the
district m which the student expects to teach.
(A
number of counties in this normal school district could
not secure enough new teachers with adequate high
school training last year. Partial Certificates were issued
9
have high school training, but
who had completed the summer course satisfactorily).
,,
.?,a n . I do any work during the summer school
Hiat will give me high-school credits?” Ans. “Yes
Because of the number of mature men and women who
have not had high-school opportunities we shall give
nigh-school work during the summer session. Those who
have taught in the public schools may carry two highschool subjects in addition to the work needed for a
partial certificate ; those who have not taught may carry
but one in addition to the required professional work 1
in o r? ,,1 f ceive credit for teaching done during
1924 1925.
Ans.
You will be given four semester
hours credit for every year of teaching, for which you
received a satisfactory rating, toward the completion of a
state standard certificate. No credit, however, can be
given toward the completion of a high school course or
1°I922 ” n°rma certificate for tea<*ing done after. July
■ ■ B
session?
A
S£ f iai 4 oursef be given durin« the summer
Ans.
Yes, a large variety of special and ad-
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
29
vanced courses will be given. (See pages 22-23).
9. “Is it necessary for me to report at the office of the
school as soon as I reach Shippensburg ? ’ Ans.
Yes,
all students should report at the office of the school im
mediately after arriving in town. Sign your name m the
official school register and ascertain whether your room
or house assignment tallies with the one in the office. A
representative of the school will meet all trains on Mon
day, June 15. Give baggage checks to him so th a t your
baggage can be delivered promptly.
ATHLETICS AT SHIPPENSBURG NORMAL
Basket Ball our winter sport has had a fairly success
ful season. With the return of only Capt. Robert Line
of last year’s team the possibility of building up a win
ning combination has been a hard proposition. Although
the boys have worked hard and faithfully in the shaping
of a team, the chances of victory depended almost entirely
on inexperienced players.
, ._
The seasoning of a team th a t is necessary to develop
a team th a t will work under fire, against teams of much
more experience is quite impossible. Basket Ball is a
sport in which ability to shoot baskets is as essential
as ability to hit is in Base Ball. The time when boys
develop an eye for the basket is at th a t time when
they develop coordination of muscles, and team pl&y
which is at the ages of 10 to 14. Unfortunately most of
our boys came from rural schools where organized
athletics is still unknown or at least not encouraged.
This possibly is due to the lack of space and equipment.
It will be interesting for our alumni to know th a t our most
promising basket ball men come out of our own training
school.
, ;v
,
We offer no alibi for the record th a t the boys have
thus far attained, for the reason th a t a steady improve
ment has been noticeable. We have lost but one game
that we should have won. Our losses have been due to
our meeting of superior teams. I personally am pleased
with the spirit of the boys and we hope to win our re
maining games.
The results of our games have been as follows:
Home Opponents
Dec. 13—Gettysburg Academy............... 21
13
30
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
22
Jan. 10—Bloomsburg Normal.................. 13
Jan. 17—West Chester Normal................ 21
35
Jan. 24—Millersville Normal....................27 away 35
Jan. 30—Gettysburg Freshman.............25
19
Jan. 31—Dickinson Junior Varsity........ 21 away 28
16
Feb. 7—Kutztown Normal........................ 34
Feb. 13—Kutztown Normal...................... 13 away 21
Feb. 14—Bloomsburg Normal.................. 22 away 32
Feb. 21—Dickinson Junior V arsity........ 16
20
away
Feb. 28—West Chester Normal .........
Mar. 7—Millersville Normal..................
Mar. 13—Mont Alto Forestry School.......
The second team has had a hundred percent season as
they have not lost a game out of seven starts.
H. N. BENTZ.
BASE BALL
Around the halls and in the class rooms everyone is
talking baseball, everyone is enthused because of the
prospects. With the return of most of last years team
th a t made a splendid record. Shippensburg Normal
ought to come through with a fine average in Base Ball
Dr. Heiges has not as yet completed the schedule but so
far he has arranged games with our old rivals, it is as
follows:
April 18—Dickinson Junior Varsity.
April 25—Kutztown Normal—away.
April 29—Mercersburg Academy—away.
May 2—West Chester Normal.
May 8—Bloomsburg Normal—away.
May 9—Millersville Normal—away.
May 13—Mercersburg Academy.
May 16—Kutztown Normal.
May 23—Millersville Normal.
May 30—Pending.
June 6—Pending.
Dr. Heiges also announces the Foot Ball schedule for
next fall. Fortunately he has arranged to get five
normal schools on our schedule. We are planning on
making our Thanksgiving game our “Alumni Home
Coming D ay ’. With the coming of Indiana the game
HUM ^ come through with a fine average in Base Ball,
is the 1925 schedule as thus far arranged:
Sept. 26—Altoona Apprentice School P. R. R.—home.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
N0V,
Nov.
31
Pending.
3—Dickinson Junior Varsity. Pending.
10—Mercersburg Academy—away.
17—Gettysburg Junior V arsity.
24—Bloomsburg Normal—away.
31—West Chester Normal.
7—Millersville Normal—away.
1 4 —Kutztown Normal.
2 6 _ M a n a Normal.
H . N. BENTZ.
A CALL TO THE CLASS OF 1900
In June 1925, a quarter of a century will have rolled
around since we were graduated from Cumberland Valley
State Normal School. At th a t time ninety-two happy
boys and girls were given a diploma marking their first
important milestone in life. Since th a t time seven of our
number have answered the last call, and do you realize
that before another quarter of a century has passed, the
majority of us shall have answered th a t same last call.
On Tuesday, of Commencement Week, we shall meet
and join in the Alumni Parade, and in the afternoon or
evening, we shall meet at the banquet table of one of the
hotels in town, and fittingly celebrate our 25th reunion.
Would it not be fine if we could show up th a t day
eighty-five strong? You do your part and depend on the
other fellow to do his. Cast aside for a day or two your
cares and your sorrows, and let us meet as men and women
grown stronger as the years have gone. Bring along your
wife or husband, and your son and daughter, and let us
put on a reunion of which not only we, but our Alma Mater
may well be proud.
Sincerely yours,
j . e . McCu l l o u g h .
ALUMNI PERSONALS
’76. Miss Lou A. Householder who has been a mis
sionary in Arizona for many years has recently changed
her location from Wickenburg to Phoenix 809 S 1st Ave.
’88. We are glad to print the following notice taken
from a Shippensburg paper:
32
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Mrs. Marshall, Formerly of Town Highly Honored.
Mrs. Mary Marshall, well known in this community,
having lived here a number of years and having several
relatives residing here now, has been highly honored as
an artist, by the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine A rts of
Philadelphia.
A canvass by Mrs. Marshall, “Flowers of the Field,” is
among those on exhibition this year at their 120th Annual
Exhibition, which opened Monday, February 9th. Mrs.
Marshall has been among the exhibitors in other a rt
galleries in Philadelphia in former years.
’88. For a long time the class of ’88 had lost track of
Sallie Biesecker. We learn from a recent letter from her
th a t she is now living in Delaware, Ohio. Address is 52
Columbus Ave. Sallie’s married name is also Biesecker
and we know she would be glad to hear from any members
of the class of ’88 or any other old friends.
’94. Mr. L. L. Bomberger, Room 200 Ruff Bldg., Ham
mond, Ind., is a prominent lawyer a t th at place. He is
also on the Board of Education. Nearly every year he
comes east to attend Commencement Week at Normal and
greet old friends.
’95. Dr. T. C. Park formerly a medical director for an
insurance company at Hartford, Conn., is now practicing
at the Cor. South Ave. and Cresson Lane, Swarthmore, Pa.
'95. Rev. J. S. Decker, Mediapolis, Iowa, has recently
moved to th a t place from Morning Sun, Iowa.
'96. Mrs. Nina B arr Kohler is teaching in Reedsville,
Pa.
’96. Mr. J. W. Myers has removed from Wallapooas,
Ga., and is now teaching a t Parrish, Ala.
’97. Mr. J. E. Fenton is teaching science in the
Mechanicsburg High School.
’97. Mr. D. F. Delap is Superintendent of the Rockafeller Estates at Pocantico Hills, N. Y.
99. Mrs. S. E. Lee (Blanche Souser) is living near
Bedford, R. D. 3, where her husband is owner of F ruit Hill
Farm.
’02. Mrs. Ella Edgar (Holtzinger) is teaching in
Altoona, Pa. She is planning to take up more advanced
work at State College in the near future.
03. Mr. Thomas Hemphill is teaching in Cumberland
county near Newville.
03. Mr. Roy Jackson who was graduated in the two
year course in 1902, and finished the three year course in
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
33
1 <)0 R
is nrincipal at Woodlawn, Pa..
.
„
’04 Mr. Sharp Hemphill is teaching in Duncanon, Pa.
’07 Mrs. G. A. Richie (Belle Orris) is living at 5845
Catherine St., Philadelphia, Pa. Her husband is pastor
o?the Second Church of the United Brethren in Christ. ^
’l l Miss Mary E. Myers 257 Lincoln St., Carlisle, Pa.,
took a course in library work during the past summer.
11
M rl Elizabeth Bell (Wilson) is teaching at
Smyrna,^Del.^arry p oreman is teaching at Osceola Mills.
12. Mr. Lester Hess is located 213 Chester Ave.,
MoOTestown, ^
0 ^ 6
Tgchop .g teaching in Huntingdon, W.
Va’16 Mr. Harvey Becher is teaching biology in
Kit
tanning High School. Mr. Becher was graduated from
Fmnklin and Marshall last summer.
I
.....
18. Miss Helen Woifenden is teaching in Williamst0 19 P Mr. Wilbur Lecron is teaching in Norristown.
He writes th a t his work is very pleasant.
, ,
19. Mr. Cecil D. Mellott is principal of the high school
a t ? 9 tleM™a FredLamberson (Elva Baker) is teaching at
Biglerville, Pa., where she took the position made vacant
bv the resignation of Mrs. E sta James (Bream).
19. Mrs. Crystabel Keck (Lamberson) is teaching in
■ E ta d y ta ih e local editor of one of the
CarlUle newspapers. Mr. Eberly hestoted
cepting an attractive teaching position and newspaper
work, but finally decided to accept the latter.
.
’21 Miss Blanche Slaybaugh who is teaching m
Lykens M a n n in g to take work.at G e tty sb u rg ,C o iy
’21 Mr Herman Spessard is Parole Officer a t the
B
W
k a'FM kel, 1421 Arch St.,Philadelphia
ia in the rail way mail service a t Sears Term iud, «¡da’21 Mr. Paul S. Lehman a member of the Senior class
of Lafayette College was recently chosen a member of
Ph4 !I6* 'M k M a ry Funk is attending Simmons College,
BO’23°n ’B | Stanley Funk who taught for one year in the
schools of Franklin county after graduating is now em-
34
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
ployed by the Perpetual Encyclopedia Company, Pub
lishers of Chicago. During the past summer he traveled
over many of the southern states.
’23. Mr. Harvey A. Warfel is principal of a ten room
building at Claridge, Pa. Harvey is spending his second
year a t this place and likes the work very much. He is
taking extension work at University of Pittsburgh,
working toward a degree.
’24. Miss Elizabeth Selfridge is teaching at Berkeley,
N. J.
’24. Miss Isabel McCullough is teaching Reiff’s School
Monroe township, Cumberland County.
’24. The Misses Katherine and Mary Newcomer are
teaching also in Cumberland county, Katherine is teaching
Oak Grove school and Mary is teaching Green Hill.
CUPID’S COLUMN
Morton-Washabaugh. A t McConnellsburg, Pa., Dec
ember 30, by Rev. William J. Lowe, Prof. McKinley C
Morton to Miss Helen Washabaugh, ’20. They reside at
Clear Spring, Md. Prof. Morton is a member of the
faculty of Clear Spring High School.
STORK COLUMN
Barilla. At Middletown, Pa., January, 1925, to Mr.
and Mrs. Philip Barilla, a son. Mrs. Barilla was Maude
Sheaffer, ’13.
Hilner. At Watsontown, Pa., February 2,1925, to Rev.
and Mrs. Howard Hilner, a son. Mrs. Hilner was Lena
Markwood, ’15.
Swab. A t the Harrisburg Hospital, January 9, 1925,
to Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Swab of Lykens, a son. Mrs
Swab was Florence Kniley, ’09.
Lackhove. A son, H arry Lackhove, was born to Mr.
and Mrs. J. W. Lackhove at the Chambersburg Hospital,
February 23. Mr. Lackhove is the bursar of the school.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
36
OBITUARY
Miller
Jerome R. Miller ’99, died February 12,1925.
Mr. Miller died a t his home in Harrisburg after a short
illness. For years he had been active in the Boy Scout
Movement. He was employed by the Bell Telephone Com
pany at the time of his death. We are sorry th a t we are
without further details.
Gates
Ethel M. Gates ’24, died February 22, 1925.
Miss Gates died after a lingering illness from goitre.
She was operated on for the trouble during the summer
but did not improve and was taken back to her home from
the hospital where she gradually became weaker until she
passed away on the above daté.
Hon. Fillmore Maust, ’74.
A Tribute.
Fillmore Maust died January 19, 1925, at the Carlisle
Hospital where he had gone for what was regarded as a
minor operation. He rallied promptly and ^for a few
days improved rapidly. Unfortunately complications de
veloped and he passed away early on Monday morning,
January 19. He was buried in Chestnut Hill cemetery,
Mechanicsburg.
In the death of Fillmore Maust the community looses
an outstanding citizen who had served it well and the
Normal school laments the loss of one of its most prom
inent and active alumni. He was graduated from this
institution in the class of ’74, the first class to leave the
school. At the semi-centennial exercises held last June,
Judge Maust delivered a splendid address, in which he
showed how deeply his Alma Mater had entered into his
life.
After his graduation he taught for several years in the
public schools of Cumberland County and then began
the study of law in New Bloomfield, Perry county. A fter
being admitted to the bar he practiced for a short time
in that county but soon took up his residence in Carlisle
where he spent the remainder of his life. He took an
active part in public affairs. He was elected District At-
36
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
torney in 1889, to the state legislature in 1896, and was
appointed Judge of the Cumberland County Courts by
Governor Sproul in 1921. He had a large legal practice
but was never too busy to interest himself in any move
ment th a t made for the good of the community. He
taught the Adult Bible class in the first Reformed Church
tor many years. The lines of the poet refer to such lives
as his.
There is no death; what seems so is transition,
This life of mortal breath is but the suburb
Of the life elysian
Whose portal we call death.”
EZRA LEHMAN.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
ALMA MATER
In the dear old Cumberland Valley,
’Neath the glowing sky,
Proudly stands our Alma Mater
On the hill top high.
Chorus
Swell the chorus ever louder,
We’ll be true to you,
Hail to thee, our Alma Mater,
Dear old “red and blue.
Near the waving golden corn-fields,
Just beyond the town.
Tower the ivy covered buildings
As the sun goes down.
When we leave our Alma Mater
We will praise her name,
Ever live to raise the standard
Of her glorious fame.
8T
C. y . S. N. S. STUDENTS’ HEADQUARTERS
LEE H. DIEHL
36 East King Street
FOR
JEWELRY AND JEWELRY REPAIRING
LAUGHLIN’S STUDIO & GIFT SHOP
18 E. King Street—Ground Floor
PHOTOGRAPHS, FRAMING, GIFTS AND
GREETING CARDS
Kodaks, Filins and Finishing
SPECIAL ATTENTION TO STUDENTS
I
Q. T. MICKEY
Dr. J. D. BASEHORE
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Shippensburg, Pa.
DENTIST
J. S. OMWAKE
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Shippensburg, Pa.
Shippensburg, Pa.
j
N. D. STALEY
66 East King St.
! Shippensburg,
FRAMING and POST CARDS
24 East King Street
HARGLEROAD BROTHERS
Shippensburg’s Popular Wholesale and Retail
FLORISTS
Penna.
I
I
Number 3
THE NORMAL
SCHOOL HERALD
I
I
APRIL, 1925
SUMMER SESSION NUMBER
JUNE 15—AUGUST 15
j
CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE
NORMAL SCHOOL
SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
J . R. KERR & BRO., Publishers, Chambersburg, P a.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Principal’s Letter to the Alumni......... .............................................
3
Summer School Faculty........ ..............................................................
6
Rural Demonstration School................................... .......:.*.CSL.........
6
Important Notice to Students Who Have Not Completed a
Four-year High School Course....^........ ...¿.+¿¿¿ 0 ^ ,...... ...........
6
What the Shippensburg Normal School Will Offer the Sum
mer Student...... ................. ................ ................. .......................
7
Expenses for the Summer Session.......... ........................................
8
Outline of Courses to be Given During the Summer Session.......
9
High School Branches..... ...................................................................
20
Community Orchestra........ ...L..'S?.î.'............... !............. ......... .........
21
Suggestions as to Summer Courses...................................................
21
Teaching in the Training School.........................................................
23
Arrangement of Summer School Program.......................................
23
Program of Classes During Summer Session.................................
25
Program to be Filled Out..................... ....................................... .....
26
Notice to All Summer School Students.......................... ................
27
Answers to Questions Asked by Prospective Students.................
27
Athletics At Normal......................................................
29
A Call to the Class of 1900...... ....... ..................................................
31
Alumni Personals.................................................................................
31
Cupid’s Column.............
34
Stork Column..............................................................
34
Obituary .................................
35
Honorable Fillmore Maust,—A Tribute.................
35
Alma Mater............................................................
37
The Normal School Herald
PUBLISHED OCTOBER, JANUARY, APRIL AND JULY
Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office,
Shippensburg, Pa.
MARION H. BLOOD.... ...... ........................... Editor
ADA V. HORTON, ’88................... Personal Editor
J. S. HEIGES, ’91.... .................. Business Manager
Subscription Price, 25 cents per year strictly in advance. Sin
gle copies 10 cents each. Address all communications to THE
NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD, Shippensburg, Pa. Alumni and
former members of the school will favor us by sending any items
that they think would be interesting for publication.
Vol. XXIX
APRIL, 1925
No. 3
PRINCIPAL’S LETTER TO THE ALUMNI
Dear Friends :
Though June 15 is nearly four months distant at this
writing, we are talking Summer Session every day, plan
ning programs, writing letters and acknowledging the
receipt of registrations. We are carried still further into
the future by the receipt of registrations for the fall term
seven months distant. We no longer talk about “school
closing”. We speak of the Christmas and Easter vaca
tions and the four weeks midsummer vacation but school
doesn’t close for three months as it used to.
The Normal Schools of the State have a big job to do.
A careful survey has shown th a t more than three thou
sand new teachers are needed every year in the graded
elementary schools, more than two thousand in the one
teacher rural schools and almost exactly fifteen hundred
in the high schools. The task of preparing 6500 new
teachers every year is a big one and will require the united
efforts of all the teacher training institutions. When we
remember th a t in September 1927 every teacher must
hold a State Standard Certificate or a Normal School
diploma or its equivalent we realize even more clearly the
task th at lies ahead of us.
4
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
We can do the job if we receive the financial aid from
the state th a t the Normal Schools have a right to expect.
The budget officers of the state have made a thorough
investigation of the needs of the Normal Schools and have
recommended appropriations th at will make it possible
for these institutions to meet the teaching situation.
The conditions vary slightly in the different Normal
Schools but in the main all the schools need a larger
teaching force, more accommodations for students, and a
larger fund for renovations and repairs. Our own need
is very definite; we must have funds for increases in our
faculty, and for the completion of the improvements to
our administration building. We need a new Training
School and a library, but so urgent are our first named
needs th at we have applied only for sufficient funds to
complete the improvements and enlarge our faculty,
leaving the other m atters for the future.
There is danger th a t the legislature in its efforts to keep down appropriations may be tempted to pare the items
for buildings or improvements in the Normal Schools.
Such action would seriously cripple the work of all the
the schools. We ask you to regard this letter as a per
sonal request to speak to the members of the Senate and
House of Representatives from your district and ask them
to support the appropriations to Normal Schools recom
mended by the budget committee. You will be doing a
personal service not only to your Alma Mater but to the
entire state if you will take such action.
So great is the demand for Normal graduates th at we
shall not admit any new high school students next Sep
tember. We have heretofore maintained our second de
partm ent because it met a definite need in this district,
but we must give our attention to the two and the three
year course (in the near future a fourth year will be
added). To give us more room all members of the faculty
not connected with the administrative side of our work
will remove from the dormitories at the end of the sum
mer session.
We want to start with six hundred students in the
regular Normal department next September.
That
means two hundred more students. We want your help
in securing them. Won’t you speak personally to the
promising young high school graduates from your district
and urge them to enroll in your Alma Mater? It’s the
personal touch th a t counts. Then send us their names
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
5
and addresses and we’ll follow up the work th a t you have
done.
In order to make it possible for us to discontinue our
high school department, we will give special instruction
in high school branches during the nine weeks summer
session. A student graduating from a three year high
school with twelve and one-half or thirteen units may be
able to complete the necessary high school work at the
summer session to enable him to enter the regular Normal
course in the fall.
Elsewhere in this number will be found a full descrip
tion of the courses th a t will be offered at the summer
session. We offer a wide variety of courses suited to
those who expect to teach for the first time next year, for
those who have taught and desire to secure a State
Standard or a Normal Certificate and for those who have
completed the Normal course but wish to take advanced
work. One of the most pleasing features of our sum
mer school course is the constantly growing attendance
of members of the Alumni. We consider this a fine en
dorsement of our work.
Just one more important matter. Don’t forget your
class reunions. Two classes, ’75, and ’85, will be guests
of honor at the coming Alumni Reunions—Tuesday, June
9. The following classes are scheduled for reunions:
’90, ’95, ’00, ’05, TO, T5, ’20, and ’23. The presidents and
secretaries of several of these classes have already made
arrangements for a reunion banquet and program, but all
should be making arrangements. Miss Horton will be
glad to furnish an up-to-date list of all these classes. We
want you to arrange to come back, to be boys and girls
again under the shadow of the old school. Of course we
want those of you who do not have your regular reunion
this year to come back, but we lay it as a solemn duty as
well as a pleasure upon the above named classes.
So won’t you remember ju st three things. 1. Speak
to the Senator and Representatives from your district and
urge them to support the Normal School budget. 2.
Speak to some young man or woman in your neighbor
hood about attending school here next year. 3. Come
back to the old school on Tuesday, June 9. Let these
three things be your pleasure as well as your duty.
With best wishes, I am
Fraternally yours,
EZRA LEHMAN, ’89.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
SUMMER SCHOOL FACULTY
While it is not possible to give the roster of the faculty
for the summer term at this writing, we are able to make
certain definite announcements as to its personel. The
majority of the regular members of the faculty will teach
here during the summer. Professor Shearer will give
courses in advanced science and Professor Grove will have
charge of the courses in Higher Mathematics. Dr. Wolf
will join the History Department and Miss Sweeney will
repeat the courses th a t she gave last year. The few
vacant positions will be filled by men and women who
have distinguished themselves in their respective fields. '
RURAL DEMONSTRATION SCHOOL
Miss Hannah Kieffer, Director of Rural Education will
conduct a one-room rural demonstration school at the
“Sunny Hill School” less than ten minutes walk from the
campus. This school is a typical one-room country school.
The entire equipment is inexpensive and is easily ob
tainable by any rural teacher. The school will be in ses
sion during the first six weeks of the summer session and
frequent demonstration lessons will be given to the
students preparing for rural work. All such students
should arrange for frequent observation trips to the
school.
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO STUDENTS WHO
HAVE NOT COMPLETED A FOURYEAR HIGH SCHOOL COURSE
Up to the present time the Shippensburg Normal School
has maintained a high school department for the benefit
of those students who had been unable to secure a four
year high school course at their home.
The State
authorities have taken the position th at because of our
inability last year to accommodate all four year high
school graduates who applied for rooms and the need of
a large body of graduates in 1927 we ought to discontinue
our high school department as speedily as possible.
We shall accordingly receive no new high school
students after the close of the present summer term.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
7
This means th a t students who expect to complete one or
two units of high school work a t this school must arrange
to do so this summer. This also applies to graduates
of three year high schools who do not have the required
fifteen Carnegie units needed for admission to Normal
School in the fall. These students can get the work
required during the summer.
To accommodate students who need high school credits,
special classes in high school subjects will be organized
for the summer session. All students taking two or more
high school branches will pay tuition a t the rate of $2.00
a week or $18.00 for the summer session. Don’t forget
that this is the last opportunity for high school work in
this institution.
WHAT THE SHIPPENSBURG NORMAL SCHOOL
WILL OFFER THE SUMMER STUDENT
We invite you to attend the Summer Session at our
School. We stress the following advantages.
1. IDEAL CONDITIONS. Our school buildings are
ideally located. They are elevated sufficiently to afford
a view of the surrounding country with the North and
South Mountains forming an effective back and fore
ground. The location insures a pleasant breeze through
the long halls and corridors at almost any hour of the
hot days of summer. In fact our dormitories with their
verandas suggest a summer hotel rather than an educa
tional institution.
The Administration Building has been renovated and
modernized until now it is a thoroughly up-to-date
structure. The new auditorium, the large reception
rooms, the school offices, the new class rooms, the fire
proof stair towers, the new lavatories and the renovated
and enlarged dining room must be seen to be appreciated.
2. WIDE VARIETY OF COURSES. As noted else
where we offer fifty or more courses suited to the needs
of the student who wishes to teach next year for the first
time as well as to the one who wishes to complete the
course. We invite the attention of those who wish to
specialize in certain fields to the opportunities th at are
open to them.
3. PLEASANT HOME LIFE. We shall limit the
attendance at the summer session to 700 students. We
8
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
stress the social life of the teacher by giving the students
a t the summer session proper social opportunities. Re
ceptions, socials, hikes, excursions to various points of
interest, all contribute to the home life of the institu
tion. Nine new tennis courts will give opportunity for
pleasant exercise and the young men who are interested
in more strenuous games will have opportunity to play
on baseball teams which will be organized. A schedule
of games will be arranged for the summer season.
4.
MODERATE RATES. All students who have had
experience in teaching and new students who enter with
15 or more high school credits will receive free tuition.
The expenses are limited to the ten dollar registration
fee to be paid when a room is engaged and the cost of
boarding, furnished room, laundry, etc. Expenses are six
or seven dollars a week depending on location of room
selected, for boarding, furnished room, light, laundry and
nurse’s services when necessary. Books may be secured
at a cost ranging from five to seven dollars for the session.
Thus the entire expense for all the items listed will ap
proximate from $70.00 to $80.00.
EXPENSES FOR THE SUMMER SESSION
The expenses of the summer session are very reason
able. They are as follows:
Registration:—Term fee, including admission to
games, lectures, concerts, entertainments, etc. $10.00
(In the case of boarding students, this fee
must be paid when a room is engaged. Day
students must make payment on or before
the opening day of the session).
Boarding, including furnished room, light and
laundry, (with nurse’s services when neces
sary) is six dollars per week, (for a shorter
period than nine weeks seven dollars per week
will be charged), for term ................. *54.00 or 63.00
Cost of books (approximately).................................
6.00
Total necessary expenses of boarding students for
summer session...................................70.00 or $79.00
Expenses for Day Students
Registration: Term fee........................................... $10.00
Cost of books (approximately).................................
6.00
Total................................. $16.00
*Depending on location of room.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Tuition in High School Department $2.00 per week.
the regular Normal Department tuition is free.
9
In
OUTLINE OF COURSES TO BE GIVEN DURING
SUMMER SESSION—June 15, August 15
The nine weeks summer session will open Monday,
June 15. All indications point to a continuation of our
large summer attendance but to avoid crowded class
rooms we shall limit our attendance to 700.
This number of the Herald is devoted largely to the
Summer Session. Our aim is to outline definitely every
course that will be given and to designate it by a number
so that students will be able to consult their teachers
and superintendents and to write us more definitely in
regard to the course they desire to take. Prospective
students should consult the superintendents under whom
they are likely to teach relative to the course to be taken
by them.
It should be noted th at all courses from 1 to 30 in
clusive, may be used either for the Partial, the State
Standard or the Normal Certificate. Uuless noted classes
recite six times a week and carry three semester hours
credit.
1. Rural School Management.
This course deals with the practical problems that
must be met by the teacher in the one-room rural school.
It covers the organization of the school, the teacher's
daily program, preparation of reports, and the relation
of the teacher to the community. Its purpose is to bring
about a rural-minded attitude on the part of the teacher.
(Required of all students without teaching experience
who expect to teach in rural schools.) Credit given in
all groups.
2. Teaching of Primary Reading.
This course emphasizes the problems of primary read
ing. It stresses the technique of teaching reading to
beginners and to children in the second and third year.
It aims to bring about the formation of desirable habits
in the mastery of words and thought. (Recommended
to all students without experience in teaching and to
10
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
others who have not secured satisfactory results in
teaching reading.) Credit given in Primary and Rural
Groups.
3. Teaching or Reading in the Grades.
This course is designed to give a background for teach-!
ing reading and to furnish a broad and intensive view
of recent problems and methods. Special emphasis will
be placed on the formation of correct habits in the fun
damentals and mechanic^ of reading necessary to good
reading habits. Attention will be given to the relative
amount, the devices and the plans for teaching oral and
silent reading, and to types of reading m atter appropriate
for silent reading purposes. Credit given in Rural Group.
4. Teaching of English.
The aim of this course is to secure a free expression
from the pupil in oral and written composition. It
stresses the method of securing an adequate vocabulary
and of applying it in every day speech. Many phases of
English expression are covered in this course. (Open to
students who are completing the work of the normal
course and to those who have had considerable experience
in teaching.) Credit given in Intermediate Group.
5. Teaching of Mathematics.
This course covers content and method in arithmetic.
It dwells upon the fundamental operations and the
method of teaching these to pupils. In like manner it
stresses the basic principles of fractions, decimals, per
centage, interest, and other divisions of arithmetic. The
methods of teaching these topics are discussed in class
and students are required to demonstrate before the class
how they would teach the subject.
(This course is
recommended to all recent high school graduates who
have not studied arithmetic during their high school
course. Teachers of experience who are deficient in
arithmetic should also elect this course.) Credit given in
Intermediate and Rural Groups.
6. Arithmetic.
This course is intended for those who are deficient in
mathematical knowledge or who find arithmetic difficult.
While it aims to stress correct methods of teaching arith
metic, it is frankly a content course in mathematics,
and stresses the important divisions of the subject.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
11
However, attention is given to methods of teaching arith
metic. (This course should be taken in conjunction with
course 5 by all who are deficient in mathematical
knowledge.) Credit given in Rural Group.
7. Teaching of Geography.
This course follows closely the state syllabus. It
treats of geography as a study of man’s reaction to his
environment. A study is made of regional geography
as a type of further application. Students are trained
in the organization and the presentation of geographic
data through the use of the project and problem method.
Training is given in the use of graphs, maps, diagrams
and other illustrative material. (Open to all students.)
Credit given in Intermediate and Rural Groups and
elective in Junior High Group.
8. Teaching of Social Science (History).
This course deals with the history of the United States
considered as the story of the political, industrial and
social development of the nation. It stresses only those
political facts th a t changed the life of the nation. While
it does not unnecessarily minimize the part played by
wars, it emphasizes the industrial development of the
country. Special attention is paid to the state syllabus
in social studies. (Open to all students.) Credit given
in Intermediate and Rural Groups and elective in Junior
High Group.
9. Teaching of Primary Subjects.
This is a composite course including the best modern
primary methods in number, language, geography, his
tory, nature study and seat work. It is of special value
to primary teachers as it deals with the best th at is being
developed by trained primary supervisors. (This course
is especially recommended to primary teachers and to
those who expect to elect the primary-kindergarten
group.) Credit given in Primary Group.
10. H English Fundamentals.
The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student
with the source of material in English and the forms of
correct expression. It aims to secure and maintain a
definite standard of written and spoken English. It in
cludes a review of the basic principles of English gram-
12
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
mar, a study of words including pronunciation, diacritical
marking and basic principles of etymology. A short
course in library methods including methods of cata
loguing and classifying books, use of reference material
is given in connection with English Fundamentals. (This
course is open to all students who have spent at least one
summer session at a normal school.) Credit given in all
groups.
11. English Composition.
This course includes a thorough study of the forms of
English prose composition together with much practice
in writing. The four types of English prose; narration,
description, exposition, and argumentation are carefully
studied and analyzed with reference to form, content and
technique. Special attention is given to the essay and
the short story as media of prose expression and students
are required to write frequent themes illustrative of the
various prose forms discussed. These are made the sub
ject of class criticism and discussion. The teacher in
charge of the class meets the students from time to time
for personal consultation.
(Open to students taking
course 10.) Credit given in all groups.
12. Oral Expression.
This course is designed primarily to insure (1) a good
teaching voice, (2) effective address with facility and
ease in oral expression, (3) correction of speech defects.
(Open to all students who have completed a t least one
summer session a t a normal school.) Credit given in all
groups.
13. Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
This involves a study of the place, the development,
the kinds, and the standards for choosing literature in
the elementary school. There will be a careful study of
the types of poetry and the types of stories, and their
appropriateness for the different grades, and stages of
child development. Special emphasis is placed upon the
correct use of the voice in story telling. Practice in story
telling will be given. (Open to all students. Especially
recommended to those preparing for primary and rural
work.) Credit given in Primary and Rural Groups.
14. Juvenile Literature.
This course is planned to give a foundation for teaching
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
M
literature and silent reading to pupils of the intermediate
grades.
,
. ,,
...
It aims to give an adequate knowledge of those literary
types th at are most suitable for children of this age.
Magazines and current literature are studied and selec
tions made from these courses as well as from standard
authors. (Open to all students. Especially suited to
those preparing for intermediate or grammar grade
work). Credit given in Intermediate Group.
15. Nature Study.
The word nature study is used in a broad sense to cover
all phases of elementary science adapted to all groups.
This course aims to give the student a definite body of
knowledge of common forms of environmental materials
and to supply the principles th a t will guide him in
selecting and using environmental materials wherever
he may be located. The course includes as wide a range
of observation as possible of materials which the pro
spective teacher may be called upon to use in his work.
Field trips are supplemented by laboratory study. (Open
to all students.) Credit given in all groups.
16. Rural Sociology.
This course aims to make an inventory of the condi
tion of life in rural communities and to study construc
tively the local and national problems. Population, rural
credits, transportation, land and labor, health and sani
tation, rural church, rural schools, rural home, other
rural institutions, cooperative buying and selling and
lessons to be learned from European countries.
The problem method of class procedure will be stressed.
Library and other source material will be used. Various
types of expression work will be used for clinching of
discussions. (Open to all students.
Especially recom
mended to those preparing for rural work.) Credit given
in Rural Group.
17. Art.
The summer course in a rt is intended to give teachers
a working knowledge of the fundamental principles of
art as presented in the grades.
In as much as by fa r the larger percentage of the
students have had no instruction in art, the course aims
to do two things, namely:
1. Give students some practice in working out
14
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
problems themselves to become acquainted
with the various media—pencil, crayon, brush,
(water colors) and scissors (paper cutting).
2. Give some methods, devices, and plans for pre
senting the subject to their pupils.
Students working for Normal School credits, who wish
to take this course, will be given credit for their first
semester Junior Art. Credit given in all groups.
18. Art. (4 times a week, 2 S. H. credit.)
The work of this semester is largely for methods in
presentation “How to put it across to the Children”, and
in so far as it is possible to do so, advanced problems for
technical skill may be added advantageously. Interests
and attainments for the grades are studied. A course for
the grades is suggested and some specific problems worked
out for clarifying methods of procedure and sometimes
for the technical skill involved. Credit given in Primary,
Intermediate and Rural Groups.
19. Art. (4 times a week, 2 S. H. credit.)
The aim of this course is to give the students preparing
for intermediate or rural work a further development of
the principles stressed in course 17. (Open to all students
who have completed course 17.) This course will be
given if sufficient students elect it. Credit given in Inter
mediate and Rural Groups.
20. Industrial Arts.
This course aims to instruct students in the use of
various materials th a t will enable them to work out simple
problems as they arise out of the daily necessities of food,
clothing and shelter. Students learn to appreciate the
problems th a t are within the interests of children and
how such problems may be graded according to the child’s
control of technique. The course includes clay modeling,
paper and cardboard construction and simple problems
in wood and textiles. (Open to students interested in
primary work.) Credit given in Primary Group.
21. Handwriting. (4 times a week, 1 S. H. credit.)
The aim of this course is to lay the foundation for a
legible hand of muscular movement writing at commer
cial speed.
The work is presented from the standpoint of teaching
the subject to pupils in the public schools. The students
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
16
are required to demonstrate the drills before the class
and to discuss the aim of the various lessons as related
to public school writing. During the latter half ol the
course pupils prepare plans and teach a complete lesson.
(Open to all students.) Credit given in Primary, Inter
mediate and Rural Groups.
22. Music.
This course is intended for students who have some
knowledge of the essentials of music but who have had
no training in public school music. It includes tre a t
ment of the problems in children’s voices, rote songs,
class drill in the use of the scale tones and individual
singing, ear training and the first steps in music writing.
(Suited to the needs of students who have not had a
good high school or preparatory course in music.) Pre
paratory course, no credit in normal school course.
23. Music.
This course corresponds to th a t required in first
semester, Junior year and covers treatm ent of tonal and
rhythmic problems of work for the first and second school
year. The course includes class and individual sight
reading; presentation of routine activities; writing four
and eight measure phrases employing whole, half and
quarter notes with corresponding rests. (Intended for
students who have credit for High School Music or Course
22.) Credit given in all groups.
24. Music. (4 times a week, 2 S. H. credit.)
This course is a continuation of Course 22 and covers
the work of the second semester of the Junior year,
(open to those who have completed Course 22 or its
equivalent.) Credit given in all groups.
25. Music. (4 times a week, 2 S. H. credit.)
This course will correspond to the regular course in the
Senior year. It will be given if enough qualified students
apply for it. Credit given in Primary, Intermediate and
Rural Groups.
26. Physical Education. (4 times a week, 1 S. H.
credit.)
Students taking the physical training program will be
divided into three groups: First, for those who have no
previous preparation, the course will cover the State
16
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Department graded outline, grades one to four inclusive.
Second, for those who have had one summer’s work or its
equivalent, the course will cover the State Department
graded outline, grades five to nine inclusive. The third
course will be in advanced w ork: Figure marching, light
and heavy apparatus, athletics and highly organized team
games. Special training will be given in lesson plans,
drills, exhibitions, track and field meets and pageants.
(Open to all students.) Credit given in all groups.
27. Hygiene and Nutrition. 3 S. H. credit.
Hygiene, (2 times a week.) The aim of this course is
to equip the students with knowledge of practical facts
relating to personal and school hygiene. As a result they
will be better able to assist the pupils in forming good
health habits, and standards of living, as well as im
proving the sanitary conditions of the schools and homes
in the communities in which they will be located.
Nutrition, (4 times a week). This part of the course
is planned to enable the teacher to deal with the problem
of malnutrition among school children. It is necessary
th a t the students have a thorough understanding of the
digestive processes, food values, and a balanced diet.
Especial emphasis is placed upon the systematic weighing
and measuring of children, the evidences of malnutrition,
its causes, and remedies. The morning lunch and noon
hot luncheon are considered as part of the remedy for
malnutrition. (Open to all students.) Credit given in
all groups.
28. Health and Hygiene in the Elementary Schools.
In this course there will be a consideration of the fol
lowing topics: Methods of teaching health in the first
six grades, emphasizing health habits and food habits
by means of health plays and games, songs and stories;
and in higher grades by means of health clubs. (This
covers the work of the Senior year.) Credit given in
Primary, Intermediate and Rural Groups.
29. History and Principles of Education.
The first part of the course will be devoted to a rapid
survey of education before the eighteenth century, and
the second part to a more detailed study of present day
practices and tendencies as to organization, content and
method. There will be discussion of such topics as: the
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
17
aims and purposes of education; vocational education,
scientific measurements; the junior high school; the
doctrine of interest; formal discipline; project teaching;
changes in method and curriculum. (Open to students
with experience in teaching and to others taking part ol
senior year’s work in Normal school course.) Credit
given in all groups.
30. Psychology of Childhood.
The intellectual, emotional, volitional, moral, and re
ligious growth and development of children are studied
to prepare the student for a scientific approach to and
treatment of children. (Open to all students. May be
offered as an equivalent for elementary course in psy
chology in the second semester of the junior year.)
Credit given in all groups.
31. Educational Psychology.
Such principles and laws which have been formulated
in the study of psychology which have a bearing upon
the learning and the teaching processes are studied to
improve the technique of the teacher. This course presupposes an elementary course in psychology. (Open to
all students who have completed Course 30 or the course
offered in the second semester of the junior year.)
Credit given as an elective in all courses.
32. Elementary Course in Educational Measurements.
A study of the measurements of schoolroom products by
means of standardized tests and scales. The simplest
and most widely-known tests are studied and applied,
papers are scored, results are interpreted, and uses de
termined. Given if sufficient demand is made. Fee,
$2.00 to cover cost of material used by the student.
(Open to all students.)
Credit given in Junior High
Group or as free elective in other groups.
33. Advanced Course in Measurements.
A study of methods used to determine intelligence with
scoring of papers, interpretation of scores, complete
tabulation of results, devising of necessary tests from
scales now in use; administration of tests in school
subjects with training in making diagnosis of situations
revealed. Fee, $3.00 to cover cost of material used by the
student. (Open to all students who have taken Course
31 or its equivalent.) Credit given in all groups.
18
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
34. Problems in Elementary Supervision.
This course covers the problems which confront super
vising principals and supervisors. It provides an in
tensive study of modern classroom technique. Much of
the work of this course will consist of reports, investi
gations, and round-table conferences. Credit given in
Junior High Group.
35. School Administration and Educational Problems.
, Many of the broader problems of school administra
tion such as finances, statistics, surveys, selection of
teachers, will be studied in this course. The aims of edu
cation will be examined and analyzed in the light of
modern conditions. Principles underlying the making' of
curricula will be stressed. (Omitted Summer of 1925
unless a t least 15 students elect it.) Credit given in
Junior High Group.
36. Principles of Geography.
This course includes a study of geographic factors
wiiicii have shaped man s activities. This course is funfor teachers of all grades who have completed,
The Teaching of Geography” and desire a content course
m Principles of Geography. It is especially recommended
to those teachers who expect to become departmental
teachers of geography. Credit given in all groups.
37. Beginners’ French.
A course in first year French will be offered. It will
include a careful drill in pronunciation, the study of the
essentials of grammar with constant practice in speaking
Trench. The course will also include translation of
Trench into English and English into French, memorizing
ot single poems, and frequent dictation.
Fraser and Squair s new complete grammar will be
used, and Dupre’s La France Pittoresque. (Open to all
students.) Credit given in High School Department or
Junior High Group. (Not given in Summer of 1925.)
38. Second or Third-Year French.
A course in second or third-year French will be offered
it a large enough number of students apply for it. Under
other conditions arrangements for private instruction can
be made. Credit given in High School Department or
Junior High Group.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
19
39. Latin.
A course in Caesar will be offered if enough students
apply for it to justify the formation of a class. Credit
given in High School Department.
40. Virgil.—Horace.
A course in either Virgil or Horace will be offered. The
author selected will depend upon the number of students
applying for either. If a sufficient number apply, classes
will be organized in both. Credit given in Junior High
Group.
41. Advanced Botany. (Ecology)
The course offered in advanced botany will be in
ecology. Ecology is a study of plants in relation to their
environment, a study to show why certain species grow
where they do as they do.
If there should be a greater demand for General Botany
than for the above course, it will be substituted. All
these subjects carry college credit. Credit given in
Junior High Group.
42. Advanced Zoology.
The course this summer will be one in Invertebrate
Zoology unless more students should desire General Zo
ology. In such case the latter course will be given. All
courses carry college credit. Credit given in Junior High
Group.
43. General Geology.
A thorough study of the physiography of the U. S.
especially; historical geology, lectures, conferences,
problems. Prerequisites: A good course in Physical
Geography. (This course will be given in summer ses
sion if a sufficient number elect it.) Credit given in
Junior High Group or as free elective in other groups.
44. American Government.
A critical study of American governmental ideals and
practices, their development and growth. Special em
phasis on the political institutions in the state and nation
as well as on the party organizations. Credit given in
Junior High Group.
45. Modern History.
A thorough and practical course will be given in Modern
History. It will begin with the geographical discovery
20
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
and colonization in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
and will extend to the present time. Special attention
will be paid to the Reformation, the Religious Wars, the
Wars of Louis Fourteenth, the Rise of Russia, the
Napoleonic Wars, Inter-racial problems, Modern Civiliza
tion and the World War. Credit given in Junior High
Group.
46. Advanced Mathematics. Trigonometry.
This course will include theory and practice in the solu
tion of triangles by natural functions and by logarithms.
The properties of trigonometric functions will be treated
analytically and graphically. Credit given in Junior High
Group.
47. Advanced Algebra.
This course covers the notion of variable and function
and their geometric representation ; equations of the first
degree, quadratic equations, complex numbers, and theory
of equations ; fractional and negative exponents, ex
ponentials and logarithms; mathematical induction, bi
nominal theorem, and progressions; permutations, combi
nations, and determinants. (This course will be given
during the summer session if a sufficient number elect it.)
48. English Poetry from Wordsworth to Masefield.
The purpose of this course is to furnish a poetry back
ground for teachers.
Representative poetry from
Wordsworth’s time to our own will be considered. The
course will be primarily a reading course, little stress
being placed on literary history.
49. Advanced Composition.
This course will afford experience in several types of
composition with especial attention to clearness and con
ciseness. A newspaper project will give practical ex
perience m journalistic writing. (This is a college credit
course and may be counted toward a field in English.)
HIGH SCHOOL BRANCHES
As indicated elsewhere we shall give students who need
high school credits the opportunity to complete two
umts during the summer session. All who wish to take
any ot these branches are requested to correspond with
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
*1
the principal in advance of their coming. The tuition in
this department is $2.00 a week or $18.00 for the course.
Four branches may be taken, giving a total credit of
two high school units. Courses are as follows: English
Classics, Rhetoric and Composition, History of English
Literature, Algebra, American History, Ancient History,
General Science, (or Botany), Economics, Caesar, French,
Second Year (if elected by a sufficient num ber); French,
Third Year, (if elected by a sufficient num ber). Students
should remember th a t this is the last time these courses
will be offered by this institution.
COMMUNITY ORCHESTRA
A community orchestra will be conducted by the
Director of Music during the summer session. Students
are requested to bring orchestral instruments with them.
This is a rare opportunity to secure free instruction of a
high grade in orchestral work.
SUGGESTIONS AS TO SUMMER SCHOOL COURSES
Though more than fifty different courses will be avail
able to students during the summer session, the courses
group themselves under several heads: (a)
Those
suited to students without experience in teaching or
whose teaching experience does not exceed one y e ar; (b)
those suited to students with two or more years’ ex
perience in teaching who expect to complete the work
required for either the State Standard or the Normal
School Certificate; (c) courses suited to graduates of
normal schools or holders of Standard Certificates who
wish to complete the three-year course in Normal School,
to secure advanced standing in college or to qualify for
a field in teaching in Junior or Senior High Schools. In
addition to these three groups there are special courses
suited to primary, intermediate, rural or departmental
teachers.
We advise selections to be made as follows: Students
desiring to secure a Partial Certificate should select from
the following subjects. Four courses may be taken.
Course 1. Rural School Management. This is re
quired of all students who expect to teach for the first
22
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
time in the rural schools.
Course 2. Teaching of Primary Reading.
Course 3. Teaching of Reading in the Grades.
Course 5. Teaching of Mathematics.
Course 6. Arithmetic.
Course 7. Teaching of Geography.
Course 8. Teaching of Social Science (History).
Course 9. Teaching of Primary Subjects.
Course 13. Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
Course 14. Juvenile Literature.
Course 15. Nature Study.
Course 16. Rural Sociology.
Course 17 or 18 Art.
Course 20. Industrial Arts.
Course 21. Handwriting.
Course 22 or 23 Music.
Course 26 Physical Education.
Course 27. Hygiene and Nutrition.
Students who have been in attendance at least two
summer sessions or who are seeking to secure a State
Standard or Normal Certificate should select from the
following. Four courses may be carried.
Course 4. Teaching of English.
Course 5. Teaching of Mathematics.
Course 10. English Fundamentals.
Course 11. English Composition.
Course 12. Oral Expression.
Course 16. Rural Sociology.
Course 18. Art.
Course 21. Handwriting.
Course 23, 24 or 25 Music.
Course 29. History and Principles of Education.
Course 30 Psychology of Childhood.
Course 32 Elementary Course in Educational Meas
urements.
Course 36. Principles of Geography.
Course 36. French.
Course 40. Virgil or Horace.
Graduates of a Normal School or holders of State
Standard Certificates should elect largely from the fol
lowing :
Course 16. Rural Sociology.
Course 31. Educational Psychology.
Course 32. Elementary Course in Educational Measurements
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
23
Course 33. Advanced Course in Measurements.
Course 34. Problems in Elementary Supervision.
Course 38. Second or Third Year French.
Course 40. Virgil or Horace.
Course 41. Advanced Botany.
Course 42. Advanced Zoology.
Course 43. Geology.
Course 44. American Government.
Course 45. Modern History.
Course 46. Trigonometry.
Course 47. Advanced Algebra.
Course 48. Shakespearean Drama.
Course 49. Advanced Composition.
For Primary teachers we recommend the following
Courses :
Course 2. Teaching of Primary Reading.
Course 9. Teaching of Primary Subjects.
Course 13. Children’s Literature and Story Telling.
Course 15. Nature Study.
Course 17. Art.
Course 20. Industrial Arts.
Course 21. Handwriting,
Course 22 or 23 Music.
Course 26. Physical Education.
Course 27. Hygiene and Nutrition.
TEACHING IN THE TRAINING SCHOOL
A limited number of students can be given opportunity
to teach in the Training School during the summer ses
sion. Only experienced teachers will be granted this
privilege and these should make application to Prof. W.
P. Harley, Director of the Training School. Specify
grade or grades and subject or subjects in which oppor
tunity to teach is desired. Demonstration lessons open
to all students will be given from time to time in the
Training School.
ARRANGEMENT OF SUMMER SCHOOL PROGRAM
We are especially desirous th a t all students at our
summer session who expect to teach next year who have
not received or who will not receive a State Standard or a
24
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Normal School Certificate at the close of the summer
session pay special attention to this announcement.
1. Consult the County, Borough or City Superinten
dent under whom you expect to teach next year in regard
to the courses to take during the summer session. You
will find a program to be filled out on page 26. Please
do not fail to secure your Suprintendent’s approval of
this program. Then mail it to us at once.
We realize th at in a few cases the student may desire
to consult Dr. J. S. Heiges, the Dean of Instruction,
before settling definitely upon a program but in such
case it may be possible to arrange m atters by writing to
him. A fter all, the arrangement of a program is not
a difficult matter. Students who expect to teach for the
first time and who will in all probability teach in a one
room rural school must take course 1 in Rural School
Management and course 2 in Teaching of Primary
Reading. The other two courses should be selected from
courses 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 21, 25. All of these branches
count toward the completion of the Normal course in any
group.
Those who taught and have attended this or another
professional school should select subjects th at will fit
into the course th at the student desires to complete.
Note after each subject in the “Outline of Courses” the
statement of the group to which it applies. Then if you
have decided on Primary-Kindergarten, Intermediate,
Rural, or Junior High Group you will be able to choose
your course intelligently. Remember, too, th a t all of
the courses except those in the High School department,
count toward the State Standard Certificate.
2. Dr. Heiges has prepared a program for the summer
school courses which is published in this number of the
Herald. Consult it and you will be able to plan your
program not only as to subjects but also as to time.
It may be necessary to make a few changes in the
published program but as fa r as possible it will be
followed.
3. Finally remember that you must have a State
Standard or a Normal Certificate by September 1927. It
will be advisable for you to plan your work so th a t you
can complete it most economically as to time and satis
factorily as to results.
PROGRAM OF CLASSES FOR SUMMER SESSION
8:15
9:15
Art (Sr.). .
T. Arith.
Comp.
T. English
Prim. Number.............
Eng. Fund....................
T_ Geog.
Juv. Lit........................
T. Hist..........................
Hygiene (Jr.)............. Hygiene (Sr.).............
Music (Sr.).................
Music .
N. Study
Prim, Road.
Phys. Ed.
(Boys)
Prim, Suhj,
Psychol.
R. Manage. .
Amer, Govt,
ZoolPInvert.
(Double Period).........
Art I. (Jr.)...................
Ind. Art..... .................
T. Arith...... .................
0 . Exp..........................
T. English...................
S. T ell.........................
T. Geog........................
T. Hist“........................
Hygiene (Jr.)....... .....
M usic...........................
N. Study.......................
T. Read........................ Prim. Read..................
Phys. Ed......................
(Girls)
Prim. Subj....................
H. of Ed..."....................
R. Manage......... .......... Writing .......................
R. Sociol...................... Ed. Sociol....................
Adv. Comp..................
G eology.......................
Tris:...............................
1:15
2:15
Art I. (Jr.)
Ind. Art.......................
Prim. Number............. T. Arith.
Comp............................. Eng. Fund.
T. English....
S. Tell.
Econ. Geog.
T. Geog....
T. Hist.
T. HistT.....
Hygiene (Jr.)............. Hygiene (Jr.)
M usic........................... Music
Music (2d Sem. Jr.)
N. Study....
Prim. Read.
T. Read.....
Phys. Ed...... ............... Phys. Ed.
(Girls)
(Girls) _
Prim. Subj....
Psychol.
R. Manage.................... R. Manage.
Ed. Tests....................
Eng. Poetry................. Europ. Hist.
Ecology
Adv. Alg......................
Adv. Psychol................ School-Supervision ....
Program for the High School work will be announced at the opening of the sessipn.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Art I. (Jr.)
10:15
26
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
PROGRAM TO BE FILLED OUT
(Please fill out this program of studies, cut out and
mail to Principal Ezra Lehman.)
NAME ............... .................. '
' :
ADDRESS ..................................................................
I wish to take the following four subjects at the Sum
mer Session (Give number of course and title as found
on pages 9 to 20. If high school subjects are desired
write in names of subjects without regard to number.)
NUMBER OF COURSE.
TITLE OF COURSE.
1.
2.
3.
4........................ ................ .................... .. . .
I approve the above program.
. ..... .....
Signed..........................................,........... .
County or Borough Superintendent.
(The approval of the local superintendent or the sup
erintendent under whom the student expects to teach
should be secured by all students who will teach on a
Partial Certificate.
SPECIAL LESSONS
Students desiring special lessons in piano, voice, violin,
cello or other orchestral instrument will also fill out the
following :
I wish to take special music lessons in.....................
Signature of Student.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
27
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL SUMMER
SCHOOL STUDENTS
The attention of summer-school students is called to the
article appearing in this number entitled Answers to
questions asked by prospective students I Many ot the
questions th at rise in the minds of students will be found
answered there. We wish however to call the attention
of all students to the program found on page g Please
fill out this program and send to us a t earliest con
venience. Use the number of the courses as indicated on
pages 9 to 20.
I
_ ,. , t*i „
All students who expect to teach on a Partial Ele
mentary Certificate should consult their superintendent
at once, secure his endorsement and mail the program to
us promptly. Failure to attend to this m atter may result
in failure to secure the work desired.
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ASKED BY
PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS
We shall try to anticipate some of the many questions
th at students are likely to ask about the summer session.
1. “Is it necessary for me to come to the school before
June 15 ?” Ans. “N o; if you leave home on the morning
of th a t day, you will arrive in time. The first day will
be given up to assigning students to class. Class work
will begin Tuesday morning, June 16.”
2. “What articles should I bring with m e ! Ans.
“Bring window curtains (if you wish thern), bureau
covers, cushions, towels, table napkins, and toilet articles.
Your room is supplied with a bed, bedding, bureau, desk,
light fixtures, and wash stand.”
, ,
8. “Will my baggage be delivered a t the school;
Ans. “If your trunk or suit case is checked and plainly
marked with your name, room number, or house number,
it will be delivered free of cost on the opening day of
school. Those coming after the opening day will be
required to pay twenty-five cents for the delivery of each
piece of baggage.”
I I , M |
4.
“I am a graduate of a four-year high school. Can
I receive enough credits to enable me to teach next y e a r.
Ans. “Yes, you will be permitted to carry four branches
from the approved list (see pages 21-22). If you pass
28
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
three of these you will receive a partial certificate en
titling you to teach next year at a minimum salary of
$85.00 a month under the terms of the Edmonds Act.”
5.
“Will it be possible for a student who does not
have 15 high school units to receive a certificate to teach
next year?” Ans. “The regulations require graduation
from a four-year high school or its equivalent of those
who have not taught before July 1,1922. However, when
it is not possible for a district to secure enough teachers
having the qualifications indicated above, the board may
elect a teacher without such qualifications and on the
request of the county superintendent, a partial certificate
will be issued to one who lacks high school training,
but who has taken the required professional work at a’
normal school. No student lacking high school qualifica
tions who has not taught in the public schools will be
permitted to take the work required for a partial cer
tificate unless such privilege is recommended by the De
partment of Public Instruction. This will be granted
oniy on the written request of the Superintendent of the
district m which the student expects to teach.
(A
number of counties in this normal school district could
not secure enough new teachers with adequate high
school training last year. Partial Certificates were issued
9
have high school training, but
who had completed the summer course satisfactorily).
,,
.?,a n . I do any work during the summer school
Hiat will give me high-school credits?” Ans. “Yes
Because of the number of mature men and women who
have not had high-school opportunities we shall give
nigh-school work during the summer session. Those who
have taught in the public schools may carry two highschool subjects in addition to the work needed for a
partial certificate ; those who have not taught may carry
but one in addition to the required professional work 1
in o r? ,,1 f ceive credit for teaching done during
1924 1925.
Ans.
You will be given four semester
hours credit for every year of teaching, for which you
received a satisfactory rating, toward the completion of a
state standard certificate. No credit, however, can be
given toward the completion of a high school course or
1°I922 ” n°rma certificate for tea<*ing done after. July
■ ■ B
session?
A
S£ f iai 4 oursef be given durin« the summer
Ans.
Yes, a large variety of special and ad-
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
29
vanced courses will be given. (See pages 22-23).
9. “Is it necessary for me to report at the office of the
school as soon as I reach Shippensburg ? ’ Ans.
Yes,
all students should report at the office of the school im
mediately after arriving in town. Sign your name m the
official school register and ascertain whether your room
or house assignment tallies with the one in the office. A
representative of the school will meet all trains on Mon
day, June 15. Give baggage checks to him so th a t your
baggage can be delivered promptly.
ATHLETICS AT SHIPPENSBURG NORMAL
Basket Ball our winter sport has had a fairly success
ful season. With the return of only Capt. Robert Line
of last year’s team the possibility of building up a win
ning combination has been a hard proposition. Although
the boys have worked hard and faithfully in the shaping
of a team, the chances of victory depended almost entirely
on inexperienced players.
, ._
The seasoning of a team th a t is necessary to develop
a team th a t will work under fire, against teams of much
more experience is quite impossible. Basket Ball is a
sport in which ability to shoot baskets is as essential
as ability to hit is in Base Ball. The time when boys
develop an eye for the basket is at th a t time when
they develop coordination of muscles, and team pl&y
which is at the ages of 10 to 14. Unfortunately most of
our boys came from rural schools where organized
athletics is still unknown or at least not encouraged.
This possibly is due to the lack of space and equipment.
It will be interesting for our alumni to know th a t our most
promising basket ball men come out of our own training
school.
, ;v
,
We offer no alibi for the record th a t the boys have
thus far attained, for the reason th a t a steady improve
ment has been noticeable. We have lost but one game
that we should have won. Our losses have been due to
our meeting of superior teams. I personally am pleased
with the spirit of the boys and we hope to win our re
maining games.
The results of our games have been as follows:
Home Opponents
Dec. 13—Gettysburg Academy............... 21
13
30
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
22
Jan. 10—Bloomsburg Normal.................. 13
Jan. 17—West Chester Normal................ 21
35
Jan. 24—Millersville Normal....................27 away 35
Jan. 30—Gettysburg Freshman.............25
19
Jan. 31—Dickinson Junior Varsity........ 21 away 28
16
Feb. 7—Kutztown Normal........................ 34
Feb. 13—Kutztown Normal...................... 13 away 21
Feb. 14—Bloomsburg Normal.................. 22 away 32
Feb. 21—Dickinson Junior V arsity........ 16
20
away
Feb. 28—West Chester Normal .........
Mar. 7—Millersville Normal..................
Mar. 13—Mont Alto Forestry School.......
The second team has had a hundred percent season as
they have not lost a game out of seven starts.
H. N. BENTZ.
BASE BALL
Around the halls and in the class rooms everyone is
talking baseball, everyone is enthused because of the
prospects. With the return of most of last years team
th a t made a splendid record. Shippensburg Normal
ought to come through with a fine average in Base Ball
Dr. Heiges has not as yet completed the schedule but so
far he has arranged games with our old rivals, it is as
follows:
April 18—Dickinson Junior Varsity.
April 25—Kutztown Normal—away.
April 29—Mercersburg Academy—away.
May 2—West Chester Normal.
May 8—Bloomsburg Normal—away.
May 9—Millersville Normal—away.
May 13—Mercersburg Academy.
May 16—Kutztown Normal.
May 23—Millersville Normal.
May 30—Pending.
June 6—Pending.
Dr. Heiges also announces the Foot Ball schedule for
next fall. Fortunately he has arranged to get five
normal schools on our schedule. We are planning on
making our Thanksgiving game our “Alumni Home
Coming D ay ’. With the coming of Indiana the game
HUM ^ come through with a fine average in Base Ball,
is the 1925 schedule as thus far arranged:
Sept. 26—Altoona Apprentice School P. R. R.—home.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
N0V,
Nov.
31
Pending.
3—Dickinson Junior Varsity. Pending.
10—Mercersburg Academy—away.
17—Gettysburg Junior V arsity.
24—Bloomsburg Normal—away.
31—West Chester Normal.
7—Millersville Normal—away.
1 4 —Kutztown Normal.
2 6 _ M a n a Normal.
H . N. BENTZ.
A CALL TO THE CLASS OF 1900
In June 1925, a quarter of a century will have rolled
around since we were graduated from Cumberland Valley
State Normal School. At th a t time ninety-two happy
boys and girls were given a diploma marking their first
important milestone in life. Since th a t time seven of our
number have answered the last call, and do you realize
that before another quarter of a century has passed, the
majority of us shall have answered th a t same last call.
On Tuesday, of Commencement Week, we shall meet
and join in the Alumni Parade, and in the afternoon or
evening, we shall meet at the banquet table of one of the
hotels in town, and fittingly celebrate our 25th reunion.
Would it not be fine if we could show up th a t day
eighty-five strong? You do your part and depend on the
other fellow to do his. Cast aside for a day or two your
cares and your sorrows, and let us meet as men and women
grown stronger as the years have gone. Bring along your
wife or husband, and your son and daughter, and let us
put on a reunion of which not only we, but our Alma Mater
may well be proud.
Sincerely yours,
j . e . McCu l l o u g h .
ALUMNI PERSONALS
’76. Miss Lou A. Householder who has been a mis
sionary in Arizona for many years has recently changed
her location from Wickenburg to Phoenix 809 S 1st Ave.
’88. We are glad to print the following notice taken
from a Shippensburg paper:
32
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
Mrs. Marshall, Formerly of Town Highly Honored.
Mrs. Mary Marshall, well known in this community,
having lived here a number of years and having several
relatives residing here now, has been highly honored as
an artist, by the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine A rts of
Philadelphia.
A canvass by Mrs. Marshall, “Flowers of the Field,” is
among those on exhibition this year at their 120th Annual
Exhibition, which opened Monday, February 9th. Mrs.
Marshall has been among the exhibitors in other a rt
galleries in Philadelphia in former years.
’88. For a long time the class of ’88 had lost track of
Sallie Biesecker. We learn from a recent letter from her
th a t she is now living in Delaware, Ohio. Address is 52
Columbus Ave. Sallie’s married name is also Biesecker
and we know she would be glad to hear from any members
of the class of ’88 or any other old friends.
’94. Mr. L. L. Bomberger, Room 200 Ruff Bldg., Ham
mond, Ind., is a prominent lawyer a t th at place. He is
also on the Board of Education. Nearly every year he
comes east to attend Commencement Week at Normal and
greet old friends.
’95. Dr. T. C. Park formerly a medical director for an
insurance company at Hartford, Conn., is now practicing
at the Cor. South Ave. and Cresson Lane, Swarthmore, Pa.
'95. Rev. J. S. Decker, Mediapolis, Iowa, has recently
moved to th a t place from Morning Sun, Iowa.
'96. Mrs. Nina B arr Kohler is teaching in Reedsville,
Pa.
’96. Mr. J. W. Myers has removed from Wallapooas,
Ga., and is now teaching a t Parrish, Ala.
’97. Mr. J. E. Fenton is teaching science in the
Mechanicsburg High School.
’97. Mr. D. F. Delap is Superintendent of the Rockafeller Estates at Pocantico Hills, N. Y.
99. Mrs. S. E. Lee (Blanche Souser) is living near
Bedford, R. D. 3, where her husband is owner of F ruit Hill
Farm.
’02. Mrs. Ella Edgar (Holtzinger) is teaching in
Altoona, Pa. She is planning to take up more advanced
work at State College in the near future.
03. Mr. Thomas Hemphill is teaching in Cumberland
county near Newville.
03. Mr. Roy Jackson who was graduated in the two
year course in 1902, and finished the three year course in
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
33
1 <)0 R
is nrincipal at Woodlawn, Pa..
.
„
’04 Mr. Sharp Hemphill is teaching in Duncanon, Pa.
’07 Mrs. G. A. Richie (Belle Orris) is living at 5845
Catherine St., Philadelphia, Pa. Her husband is pastor
o?the Second Church of the United Brethren in Christ. ^
’l l Miss Mary E. Myers 257 Lincoln St., Carlisle, Pa.,
took a course in library work during the past summer.
11
M rl Elizabeth Bell (Wilson) is teaching at
Smyrna,^Del.^arry p oreman is teaching at Osceola Mills.
12. Mr. Lester Hess is located 213 Chester Ave.,
MoOTestown, ^
0 ^ 6
Tgchop .g teaching in Huntingdon, W.
Va’16 Mr. Harvey Becher is teaching biology in
Kit
tanning High School. Mr. Becher was graduated from
Fmnklin and Marshall last summer.
I
.....
18. Miss Helen Woifenden is teaching in Williamst0 19 P Mr. Wilbur Lecron is teaching in Norristown.
He writes th a t his work is very pleasant.
, ,
19. Mr. Cecil D. Mellott is principal of the high school
a t ? 9 tleM™a FredLamberson (Elva Baker) is teaching at
Biglerville, Pa., where she took the position made vacant
bv the resignation of Mrs. E sta James (Bream).
19. Mrs. Crystabel Keck (Lamberson) is teaching in
■ E ta d y ta ih e local editor of one of the
CarlUle newspapers. Mr. Eberly hestoted
cepting an attractive teaching position and newspaper
work, but finally decided to accept the latter.
.
’21 Miss Blanche Slaybaugh who is teaching m
Lykens M a n n in g to take work.at G e tty sb u rg ,C o iy
’21 Mr Herman Spessard is Parole Officer a t the
B
W
k a'FM kel, 1421 Arch St.,Philadelphia
ia in the rail way mail service a t Sears Term iud, «¡da’21 Mr. Paul S. Lehman a member of the Senior class
of Lafayette College was recently chosen a member of
Ph4 !I6* 'M k M a ry Funk is attending Simmons College,
BO’23°n ’B | Stanley Funk who taught for one year in the
schools of Franklin county after graduating is now em-
34
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
ployed by the Perpetual Encyclopedia Company, Pub
lishers of Chicago. During the past summer he traveled
over many of the southern states.
’23. Mr. Harvey A. Warfel is principal of a ten room
building at Claridge, Pa. Harvey is spending his second
year a t this place and likes the work very much. He is
taking extension work at University of Pittsburgh,
working toward a degree.
’24. Miss Elizabeth Selfridge is teaching at Berkeley,
N. J.
’24. Miss Isabel McCullough is teaching Reiff’s School
Monroe township, Cumberland County.
’24. The Misses Katherine and Mary Newcomer are
teaching also in Cumberland county, Katherine is teaching
Oak Grove school and Mary is teaching Green Hill.
CUPID’S COLUMN
Morton-Washabaugh. A t McConnellsburg, Pa., Dec
ember 30, by Rev. William J. Lowe, Prof. McKinley C
Morton to Miss Helen Washabaugh, ’20. They reside at
Clear Spring, Md. Prof. Morton is a member of the
faculty of Clear Spring High School.
STORK COLUMN
Barilla. At Middletown, Pa., January, 1925, to Mr.
and Mrs. Philip Barilla, a son. Mrs. Barilla was Maude
Sheaffer, ’13.
Hilner. At Watsontown, Pa., February 2,1925, to Rev.
and Mrs. Howard Hilner, a son. Mrs. Hilner was Lena
Markwood, ’15.
Swab. A t the Harrisburg Hospital, January 9, 1925,
to Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Swab of Lykens, a son. Mrs
Swab was Florence Kniley, ’09.
Lackhove. A son, H arry Lackhove, was born to Mr.
and Mrs. J. W. Lackhove at the Chambersburg Hospital,
February 23. Mr. Lackhove is the bursar of the school.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
36
OBITUARY
Miller
Jerome R. Miller ’99, died February 12,1925.
Mr. Miller died a t his home in Harrisburg after a short
illness. For years he had been active in the Boy Scout
Movement. He was employed by the Bell Telephone Com
pany at the time of his death. We are sorry th a t we are
without further details.
Gates
Ethel M. Gates ’24, died February 22, 1925.
Miss Gates died after a lingering illness from goitre.
She was operated on for the trouble during the summer
but did not improve and was taken back to her home from
the hospital where she gradually became weaker until she
passed away on the above daté.
Hon. Fillmore Maust, ’74.
A Tribute.
Fillmore Maust died January 19, 1925, at the Carlisle
Hospital where he had gone for what was regarded as a
minor operation. He rallied promptly and ^for a few
days improved rapidly. Unfortunately complications de
veloped and he passed away early on Monday morning,
January 19. He was buried in Chestnut Hill cemetery,
Mechanicsburg.
In the death of Fillmore Maust the community looses
an outstanding citizen who had served it well and the
Normal school laments the loss of one of its most prom
inent and active alumni. He was graduated from this
institution in the class of ’74, the first class to leave the
school. At the semi-centennial exercises held last June,
Judge Maust delivered a splendid address, in which he
showed how deeply his Alma Mater had entered into his
life.
After his graduation he taught for several years in the
public schools of Cumberland County and then began
the study of law in New Bloomfield, Perry county. A fter
being admitted to the bar he practiced for a short time
in that county but soon took up his residence in Carlisle
where he spent the remainder of his life. He took an
active part in public affairs. He was elected District At-
36
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
torney in 1889, to the state legislature in 1896, and was
appointed Judge of the Cumberland County Courts by
Governor Sproul in 1921. He had a large legal practice
but was never too busy to interest himself in any move
ment th a t made for the good of the community. He
taught the Adult Bible class in the first Reformed Church
tor many years. The lines of the poet refer to such lives
as his.
There is no death; what seems so is transition,
This life of mortal breath is but the suburb
Of the life elysian
Whose portal we call death.”
EZRA LEHMAN.
THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD
ALMA MATER
In the dear old Cumberland Valley,
’Neath the glowing sky,
Proudly stands our Alma Mater
On the hill top high.
Chorus
Swell the chorus ever louder,
We’ll be true to you,
Hail to thee, our Alma Mater,
Dear old “red and blue.
Near the waving golden corn-fields,
Just beyond the town.
Tower the ivy covered buildings
As the sun goes down.
When we leave our Alma Mater
We will praise her name,
Ever live to raise the standard
Of her glorious fame.
8T
C. y . S. N. S. STUDENTS’ HEADQUARTERS
LEE H. DIEHL
36 East King Street
FOR
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18 E. King Street—Ground Floor
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GREETING CARDS
Kodaks, Filins and Finishing
SPECIAL ATTENTION TO STUDENTS
I
Q. T. MICKEY
Dr. J. D. BASEHORE
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Shippensburg, Pa.
DENTIST
J. S. OMWAKE
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Shippensburg, Pa.
Shippensburg, Pa.
j
N. D. STALEY
66 East King St.
! Shippensburg,
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