Undergraduate Catalog
California University of Pennsylvania Undergraduate Catalog
Download the undergraduate catalog (PDF)
This catalog is edited by the Academic Affairs Office.
California University of Pennsylvania
250 University Avenue
California PA 15419-1394
724-938-4404
www.calu.edu
The core values of California University of Pennsylvania (Cal U) are integrity, civility and responsibility.
Cal U is a member of Pennsylvania's State System of Higher Education.
Pennsylvania's State System of Higher Education
2986 North Second Street
Harrisburg PA 17110
717-720-4000
www.passhe.edu

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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
California University of Pennsylvania Undergraduate Catalog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Disclaimer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
From the President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
About California University of Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Identity and Mission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Academic Organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
The College of Education and Human Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
The College of Liberal Arts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
The Eberly College of Science and Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Governance and Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Academic Policies and Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Academic Success. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Academic Advising. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Academic Scheduling and Placement Testing Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Academic Support Programs and Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Additional Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Exploratory Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
FERPA and Parent/Guest Portal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
First-Year Experience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Accreditations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Admissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Evaluation of Applicants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Specific Admission Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Transfer Student Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Course Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Academic Departments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Applied Engineering and Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Associate of Science in Technical Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Computer Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Associate of Science in Computer Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Associate of Science Degree in Computer-Aided Drafting and Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Digital Media Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Associate of Science in Digital Media Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Bachelor of Science in Digital Media Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Minor in Digital Media Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Electrical Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Associate of Applied Science in Electrical Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Minor in Electrical Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Industrial Technology Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Associate of Science in Industrial Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Minor in Manufacturing Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Mechatronics Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Bachelor of Science Degree in Mechatronics Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Robotics Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Associate of Science Degree in Robotics Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Minor in Robotics Engineering Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Bachelor of Science in Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Curriculum - Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Technology Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Curriculum: Technology Education Certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
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Table of Contents
Art and Languages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Arabic Language and Cultures Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Arabic Minor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Bachelor of Arts in Arabic Language and Culture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Bachelor of Arts in Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Bachelor of Fine Arts - Art Studio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Bachelor of Science in Education: K-12 Art Education Certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Certificate: Spanish for Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Certificate: Spanish for Law Enforcement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
French Minor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Minor in Arts Administration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Minor in Spanish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Studio Art Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Studio Art Minor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Biological and Environmental Sciences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Associate of Science in Veterinary Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Bachelor of Science in Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Mortuary Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Plant Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Pre-Chiropractic Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Pre-Professional Concentrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Bachelor of Science in Education: Certification in Biology in Secondary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies: Conservation Ecology Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies: Environmental Science Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Bachelor of Science in Fisheries and Wildlife Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Bachelor of Science in Veterinary Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Minor in Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Minor in Environmental Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Molecular Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Business and Economics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
A.S. in Accounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
B.S. in Business Administration: Integrated Global Business Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
B.S. in Business Administration: Management Information Systems Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
B.S.B.A. in Accounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
B.S.B.A. in Economics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
B.S.B.A. in Economics - Online. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
B.S.B.A. in Finance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
B.S.B.A. in Human Resource Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
B.S.B.A. in ISBC: Corporate Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
B.S.B.A. in Interdisciplinary Studies in Business and Commerce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
B.S.B.A. in Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
B.S.B.A. in Marketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Chemistry and Physics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Bachelor Science in Education: Certification in Chemistry for Secondary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Bachelor Science in Education: Certification in Physics for Secondary Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Bachelor of Arts in Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Minor in Chemistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Minor in Physics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Childhood Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Associate of Science in Early Childhood Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Grades 4-8 Education: Language Arts/Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Grades 4-8 Education: Mathematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Grades 4-8 Education: Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Grades 4-8 Education: Social Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
4

Table of Contents
Bachelor of Science in PreK-Grade 4 Education with Certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Bachelor of Science in Professional Studies in Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: Grades 4-8 Education: Language Arts and Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: Grades 4-8 Education: Mathematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: Grades 4-8 Education: Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: Grades 4-8 Education: Social Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: PreK-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Communication Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Bachelor of Science in Communication Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Communication, Design and Culture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Bachelor of Arts in Communication Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Bachelor of Science in Education: Certification in Communication for Secondary Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Bachelor of Science in Graphic Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Minor in Communication Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Minor in Philosophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Criminal Justice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice (General Major). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Criminology Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Cyber Forensics Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Forensic Investigation Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Homeland and International Security Concentration (On
Campus). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Homeland and International Security Concentration (Online). . . . 428
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Law and Justice Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Minor in Criminal Justice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Minor in Forensic Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Minor in Leadership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Technical Studies: Applied Policing and Technology (On Campus). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Technical Studies: Applied Policing and Technology (Online). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Earth Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Bachelor of Arts in Geography: Geographic Information Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Bachelor of Arts in Geography: Tourism, Hospitality and Event Studies Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Bachelor of Arts in Parks and Recreation Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Bachelor of Science in Earth Science: Climate Science Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Bachelor of Science in Earth Science: Environmental Geosciences Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Bachelor of Science in Earth Science: Meteorology Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Bachelor of Science in Education: Certification in Environmental Education for Secondary Schools. . . . . . 455
Bachelor of Science in Geology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Minor in Event Planning and Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Minor in Geology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Minor in Hydrology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Minor in Meteorology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Minor in Parks and Recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Minor in Tourism Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Bachelor of Arts in English: Creative Writing Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Bachelor of Arts in English: Journalism Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
Bachelor of Arts in English: Literature Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Bachelor of Science in Education: Certification in English for Secondary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
Minor in English: Creative Writing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
Minor in English: Journalism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Minor in English: Literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Minor in Writing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
Exercise Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Bachelor of Science in Exercise Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
5

Table of Contents
Bachelor of Science in Exercise Science: Professional Golf Management Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Bachelor of Science in Sport Management Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Bachelor of Science in Sport Management Studies: Professional Golf Management Concentration. . . . . . . 484
General Education Degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Bachelor of Science in General Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Health Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
Associate of Applied Science in Physical Therapist Assistant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
Associate of Science in Radiologic Technology/Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
Bachelor of Science in Gerontology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Bachelor of Science in Health Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
Certificate: Aging Specialist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
Minor in Gerontology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
History, Politics, Society and Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology: Archaeology Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology: Forensic Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
Bachelor of Arts in History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
Bachelor of Arts in International Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
Bachelor of Arts in Jurisprudence: Legal Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science: Pre-Law Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science: Public Affairs Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522
Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (General). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Certificate: History of War, Service, and the American Experience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
Minor in African American Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
Minor in Anthropology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Minor in History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Minor in Political Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Minor in Pre-Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
Minor in Sociology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
Associate of Arts in Liberal Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
On-Campus Liberal Studies A.A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
Online Liberal Studies A.A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
On-Campus Liberal Studies B.A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
Online Liberal Studies B.A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Bachelor of Arts in Sociology: Social Deviance Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
On-Campus Social Deviance Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
Online Social Deviance Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems (on campus). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems (online). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
Bachelor of Science in Education in Mathematics: Certification for Secondary Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555
Bachelor of Science in Statistics and Data Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556
Certificate in Data Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
Minor in Computer Information Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
Minor in Computer Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
Minor in Mathematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Minor in Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
Military Science (ROTC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
The Basic Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
Music and Theatre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
Bachelor of Arts in Theatre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
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Table of Contents
Bachelor of Arts in Theatre: Design and Entertainment Tech Concentration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
Bachelor of Arts in Theatre: Musical Theatre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568
Bachelor of Science in Commercial Music Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
Bachelor of Science in Commercial Music Technology: Commercial Music Business Concentration. . . . . . 578
Minor in Acting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Minor in Dance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
Minor in Design Entertainment Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Minor in Music. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
Minor in Musical Theatre Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588
Minor in Theatre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Minor in Theatre History and Literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590
Nursing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
Bachelor of Science in Nursing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
Psychology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
Bachelor of Science in Psychology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
Minor in Psychology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Bachelor of Science in Education: Art Education Certification K-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Bachelor of Science in Education: Biology Education Certification 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
Bachelor of Science in Education: Chemistry Education Certification 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Bachelor of Science in Education: Communications Education Certification 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607
Bachelor of Science in Education: Earth and Space Science Education Certification 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Bachelor of Science in Education: English Education Certification 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
Bachelor of Science in Education: Mathematics Education Certification 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614
Bachelor of Science in Education: Physics Education Certification 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
Bachelor of Science in Education: Social Studies Certification 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
Social Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
Bachelor of Social Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
Minor in Social Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624
Minor in Women's Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
Special Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
PreK-Grade 4 Education with Certification and Special Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
Grades 4-8/Special Education (Middle Level). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
Bachelor of Science in Education: Grades 4-8 and Special Education: English/Language Arts. . . . . . . . . 633
Bachelor of Science in Education: Grades 4-8 and Special Education: Mathematics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635
Bachelor of Science in Education: Grades 4-8 and Special Education: Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638
Bachelor of Science in Education: Grades 4-8 and Special Education: Social Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644
Bachelor of Science in Education: Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12: Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644
Bachelor of Science in Education: Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12: English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646
Bachelor of Science in Education: Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12: Mathematics. . . . . . . . 649
Bachelor of Science in Education: Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12: Social Studies. . . . . . . 652
TRIO and Academic Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656
Financial Aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658
General Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
Building a Sense of Community (1 Cr.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
Composition (3-6 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
Ethics and Multicultural Emphasis List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
Fine Arts (3 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661
General Education (9-12 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661
Health and Wellness (3 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662
Humanities (3 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662
Laboratory Component Courses (one course). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662
Mathematics and Quantitative Literacy (3 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663
Menus and Courses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663
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Table of Contents
Natural Sciences (3-4 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Public Speaking (3 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
Social Sciences (3 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
Special Experience Component Courses (one course). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676
Technological Literacy (3 Crs.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676
Upper-Division Writing Component Courses (two courses). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676
Honors Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678
Louis L. Manderino Library. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680
Nondiscrimination Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681
Office of Social Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682
Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682
State Authorization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684
Global Online Complaint Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684
Student Affairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685
Vice President's Office / Dean of Students. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686
Student Handbook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686
Accommodations for Students with Disabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686
Center for Volunteer Programs and Service Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
Commuter and Nontraditional Student Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
Counseling and Psychological Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
Dining Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688
End Violence Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688
Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688
Multicultural Affairs and Diversity Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688
Recreational Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688
Veterans Affairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
Wellness (Health) Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
Tuition and Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
University Police. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693

8

Undergraduate Catalog
Disclaimer
This catalog is neither a contract nor an offer of a contract. The information it contains was accurate when it
was printed and/or placed on the Internet. Fees, deadlines, academic requirements, courses, degree programs,
academic policies and other matters described in this catalog may change without notice. Not all courses are
offered each academic year, and faculty assignments may change. This catalog is updated annually.

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Undergraduate Catalog
From the President

California University of Pennsylvania has been a place of opportunity for more than 165 years. Since the
institution was founded in 1852, students have come to California to build a strong academic foundation, fulfill
their personal potential and prepare for successful careers.
Today, Cal U offers a high-quality academic experience, whether students are on campus or online.
Undergraduates choose from among more than 100 programs of study, while graduate-level degree, certificate
and professional certification programs offer opportunities for advanced study and professional growth.
Cal U faculty members are experts in their fields. Although many professors are involved in research or other
scholarly pursuits, their passion is teaching. Working side by side with a team of student support professionals,
our faculty members are committed to empowering students to become confident, successful learners.
Many academic programs include hands-on components, and students are encouraged to extend their learning
beyond the classroom. Through practical, applied learning activities, Cal U students engage with and serve the
community, putting their education to work as they address real-world issues. Both the Career and Professional
Development Center and the Internship Center give our students a competitive advantage as they prepare to
enter the workplace.
Cal U is a student-centered university, and we understand the importance of a vibrant and inclusive campus
environment. University housing is second to none. Students may choose to live in one of the secure, comfortable
residence halls on our main campus, or enjoy apartment-style living in Vulcan Village, just over a mile away on
our upper campus.
More than 100 student clubs and organizations offer leadership opportunities and a broad range of activities. The
Herron Recreation and Fitness Center is open daily for individual workouts, group fitness classes and intramural
sports. On the upper campus, Roadman Park and the Student Association's SAI Farm host athletic contests and
outdoor recreation, as well as academic projects and fieldwork. Renowned speakers, performers and entertainers
visit our campus regularly, creating an atmosphere rich in culture and creativity.
Cal U is proud to be a diverse, caring and scholarly learning community, dedicated to academic excellence. We
strive to support each student and to graduate knowledgeable, confident, career-ready professionals. Inspired by
our core values of integrity, civility and responsibility, we give our students the tools and teaching they need to rise
up and achieve.
As University President and a proud alumna of this great University, I invite you to build your future at Cal U.
Sincerely,
Geraldine M. Jones

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Mission
About California University of Pennsylvania
California University of Pennsylvania lies within the borough of California, a community of approximately 6,800
residents located on the banks of the Monongahela River, less than an hour's drive south of Pittsburgh. It is
accessible via Interstate 70 Exits 15 (PA 43), 16 (Speers) or 17 (PA 88, Charleroi) or via U.S. 40 (PA 43 or 88).
The Mon Valley Fayette Expressway (PA 43) links California to the federal Interstate Highway System. The
University is approximately 30 minutes from Exit 8 (New Stanton) of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, and an hour from
Pittsburgh International Airport.
The main campus consists of 98 acres, including the Phillipsburg annex. The 98-acre recreation complex, George
H. Roadman University Park, is located just over a mile from campus. This complex includes a football stadium,
an all-weather track, tennis courts, a baseball diamond, a softball diamond, soccer and rugby fields, a cross
country course, areas for intramural sports and picnic facilities.
Adjoining Roadman Park is the 98-acre SAI Farm, purchased in 2010. The parcel includes a cross country
course, recreation space and a farmhouse that has been renovated for student meetings. Together, Roadman
Park and the SAI Farm comprise the University's upper campus.
In the University’s award-winning residence halls, students enjoy the comfort and convenience of on-campus
living, usually sharing a bathroom with no more than one other person. All residence halls are air-conditioned and
have state-of-the-art sprinkler and security systems.
Roadman Park is the site of an upper-campus University housing complex, Vulcan Village, whose residents live
in attractive, furnished garden-style apartments. Most have individual baths, living room, dining area, completely
furnished kitchen (including dishwasher and microwave) and full-size washer and dryer. Vulcan Flyer shuttles
make it easy for Vulcan Village residents to ride to and from the main campus.
The geographic location of the University gives the resident student opportunities to explore and pursue a wide
variety of activities. The University is a short drive from scenic locations for camping, hiking, fishing, hunting,
white-water rafting, canoeing and skiing. In addition to varied cultural activities on campus, students have
easy access to the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, located only 35 miles north of the campus. This provides an
opportunity to enjoy the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; the Pittsburgh Ballet; the Civic Light Opera; the David
L. Lawrence Convention Center; the Pittsburgh Steelers, Penguins and Pirates; various museums; and all of the
excitement and attractions of a major metropolitan area.
History
The institution that is now California University of Pennsylvania began as an academy in 1852. It has evolved over
the years into a comprehensive university, one of the 14 state-owned institutions that comprise Pennsylvania's
State System of Higher Education.
1852: A two-story academy, offering education from kindergarten through college, is established in the recently
founded community of California, Pa.
1865: The academy obtains a charter as a normal school for its district and becomes a teacher-preparatory
institution.
1874: The institution is renamed the South-Western Normal School.
1914: The commonwealth acquires the institution and renames it the California State Normal School. The
curriculum becomes exclusively a two-year preparatory course for elementary school teachers.
1928: The institution becomes California State Teachers College, returning to its previous status as a four-yeardegree-granting institution, concentrating on industrial arts and special education.
1959: Liberal arts curricula are introduced and the college becomes California State College.
1962: A graduate program is introduced.
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Mission
1974: The college develops a special mission in science and technology.
1983: On July 1, 1983, the college becomes part of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education and
changes its name to California University of Pennsylvania.
1983: The College of Science and Technology becomes fully operational.
1996: The College of Science and Technology is renamed the Eberly College of Science and Technology,
honoring the Eberly Foundation for its philanthropic generosity.
1998: The University formally adopts three core values: integrity, civility and responsibility.
2002: The University Council of Trustees formally adopts a list of rights and responsibilities.
2004-2007: The University responds to student needs and completely redesigns the concept of residence life. Six
suite-style residence halls are constructed on the main campus, and an apartment complex now known as Vulcan
Village is constructed on the upper campus.
2009: After a major renovation and expansion project, Herron Recreation and Fitness Center is re-dedicated.
2010: The Student Association Inc. purchases SAI Farm and begins developing the location as a site for student
recreation, learning and meetings.
2011: The Phillipsburg Soccer Facility is dedicated.
2012: Geraldine M. Jones is named acting President of the University; she is named interim President the
following year.
2013: In May, the former Residence Hall A is renamed the G. Ralph Smith II Honors Hall in recognition of a
former English professor whose bequest to the University is the largest in its modern history. In October, the
former Residence Hall C is renamed Ivan '41 and Adelaide Ivill '38 Guesman Hall in honor of the philanthropic
alumni couple.
2015: Natali Student Center is re-dedicated after a two-year renovation and expansion project.
2016: Geraldine M. Jones is inaugurated as California’s seventh President.
2017: Renovations begin at Coover Hall, which houses the Department of Applied Engineering and Technology,
plus courses in art and graphic design. It is scheduled to reopen in fall 2019.
2018: The largest gift in the institution’s history establishes the Rutledge Institute for Early Childhood Education,
named for donors Karen and Tom ’77 Rutledge.
(Additional information about the University and its history may be found in the book California University of
Pennsylvania: The People's College in the Monongahela Valley, by Regis J. Serinko, published in 1992.)
Identity and Mission
Identity
California University of Pennsylvania, a comprehensive regional institution of higher education and a member
of Pennsylvania's State System of Higher Education, is a diverse, caring and scholarly learning community
dedicated to excellence in the liberal arts, science and technology, and professional studies that is devoted to
building character and careers, broadly defined. The University is inspired by its core values of Integrity, Civility
and Responsibility and is guided by its Bill of Rights and Responsibilities:
• We have the right to safety and security;
• We have the responsibility to ensure the safety and security of others;
• We have the right to be treated with respect;
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Mission
•
•
•
•
•

We have the responsibility to treat others with respect;
We have the right to expect the best;
We have the responsibility to give our best;
We have the right to be treated fairly;
We have the responsibility to treat others fairly.

Vision
Supporting the vision of Pennsylvania's State System of Higher Education, California University of Pennsylvania
will exemplify academic excellence, innovation, service, personal growth and social justice for all.
Mission
The mission of California University of Pennsylvania is to provide a high-quality, student-centered education that
prepares an increasingly diverse community of lifelong learners to contribute responsibly and creatively to the
regional, national and global society, while serving as a resource to advance the region's cultural, social and
economic development. Accordingly, the Cal U Strategic Plan 2015-2020 looks to our mission for inspiration and
guidance.
This strategic plan is designed to empower the University to serve as a resource in the region and the
Commonwealth. The strategic plan consists of five goals, with 17 objectives (strategies) that are designed to
enable the strategic plan to be a "living document" that will lead California University of Pennsylvania into the
future.
The strategic plan focuses the University on three key initiatives to assure the success of the University in the
coming years. Those initiatives are:
• Enhancing the academic excellence and experience of our students.
• Operating with sound and efficient fiscal and governance practices.
• Achieving optimal enrollment in these challenging times.
Legacy
Founded in 1852, and now in its second 150 years of service, the University is committed above all to academic
excellence and intellectual rigor in the context of personal and institutional Integrity, Civility and Responsibility.
Adopted by the Council of Trustees of California University of Pennsylvania on June 4, 2003.

13

Colleges
Academic Organization
Under the direction of the provost, three undergraduate colleges and the School of Graduate Studies and
Research administer the academic affairs of the University. Each of these divisions is administered by a dean who
is responsible for the operation of the college or school.
•
•
•
•

College of Education and Human Services
College of Liberal Arts
Eberly College of Science and Technology
School of Graduate Studies and Research

The College of Education and Human Services
The College of Education and Human Services is composed of the departments of:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Communication Disorders
Counselor Education
Early Childhood
Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Health Science
Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Social Work
Special Education
TRIO and Academic Success

Teacher Education programs are offered through the departments of Childhood Education, Special Education,
and Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership; and in technology education through the Department
of Applied Engineering and Technology in the Eberly College of Science and Technology. The human services
component of the college includes the departments of Academic Development Services, Communication
Disorders, Exercise Science and Sport Studies, Health Science, and Social Work. Counselor Education
and Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership offer graduate programs leading to Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania Elementary and Secondary School Counseling Certification, and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Principal and Superintendent Letters of Eligibility.
The College of Liberal Arts
The College of Liberal Arts is composed of the departments of
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Art and Languages
Communication, Design and Culture
Criminal Justice
English
History, Politics, Society and Law
Music and Theatre
Psychology

These departments offer a diverse array of major and minor programs of study. A broad general education course
of study, based on the liberal arts, encourages students to explore a variety of course offerings and to become
aware of the ways many different disciplines understand and view the world.
The College of Liberal Arts promotes academic excellence and prepares students for meaningful participation
by fostering thoughtful engagement with scholarship, creative and professional work, and service in the arts,
humanities and social sciences.
Students should select a major by the end of the third regular semester or upon the completion of 45 credit-hours.
This does not prohibit students from changing their major later in their careers; however, they will have difficulty
completing requirements within eight semesters if they change majors after three semesters. Students who do not
wish to pursue a single discipline or course of study have program options in liberal studies, humanities and social
sciences. The curriculum in each is flexible and permits interdisciplinary study.
14

Colleges
The Eberly College of Science and Technology
The Eberly College of Science and Technology includes the departments of:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Applied Engineering and Technology
Biological and Environmental Sciences
Business and Economics
Chemistry and Physics
Earth Science
Mathematics and Computer Science
Nursing

The college offers certificates, minors and associate and bachelor's degree programs designed to prepare
students to meet present and future requirements of specific professions and/or to undertake further study in
graduate and professional schools.
Each curriculum in the Eberly College includes both a General Education and a professional education
component. The General Education component ensures that students will receive a well-rounded education; such
breadth of knowledge will increase their usefulness as professional employees and as citizens in the community.
The professional component includes the necessary technical, scientific, business and/or support courses to
provide the basis for immediate employment or advanced study in a professional area. Classroom theory is
frequently supplemented by laboratory and workshop experiences where the interrelationship between general
principles and application is emphasized. Additionally, several programs provide students with opportunities to
participate in either an internship in business or industry or a clinical year of study in a hospital setting where the
students' educational experiences are utilized in the workplace. Many of the programs have received, or are in the
process of pursuing, national or international accreditation.

15

Undergraduate Catalog
Governance and Administration
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education
Chancellor
Daniel Greenstein
Board of Governors
Cynthia D. Shapira, Chair
David M. Maser, Vice Chair; Chair, Student Success Committee
Sen. Ryan P. Aument
Audrey F. Bronson
Joar Dahn
Sarah Galbally, Secretary of Policy and Planning
Rep. Michael K. Hanna
Donald E. Houser, Jr.
Rodney Kaplan, Jr.
Barbara McIlvaine Smith
Marian D. Moskowitz, Vice Chair, Student Success Committee
Thomas S. Muller, Chair, University Success Committee
Noe Ortega, Designee for Secretary Pedro A. Rivera
Secretary of Education Pedro A. Rivera
Rep. Brad Roae
Sen. Judith L. Schwank
Samuel H. Smith, Vice Chair; Chair, Audit and Compliance Committee
Meg Snead, Designee for Gov. Tom Wolfe
Neil R. Weaver, Vice Chair, University Success Committee
Governor Tom Wolf
Janet L. Yeomans
California University of Pennsylvania
President
Geraldine M. Jones
Council of Trustees
James T. Davis, interim chair
Anthony H. Amadio
Roberta M. Betza
Sarah R. Cassin
Stephen M. Defrank
Sean T. Logue
Larry Maggi
Michele M. Mandell
Thomas Uram
Daniel Greenstein, chancellor, ex-officio
California University of Pennsylvania Office of the President
Kelly Moran, chief of staff to the President
Dr. John A. Burnett, special assistant to the President for EEEO
Joy Folmar, administrative assistant
Renee Hanna, administrative assistant
Academic Affairs
Bruce D. Barnhart, provost and senior vice president for academic affairs
Mark Aune, director of honors program
Lanie Bilitski, administrative assistant, academic affairs
Jodie Bonidie, academic events coordinator/Act 48/Governor 's Institute Coordinator
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Undergraduate Catalog
Leonard Colelli, associate provost/associate vice president of academic affairs
Brenda Fredette, dean, Eberly College of Science and Technology
Kathy Gavazzi, associate registrar/director of summer college/winter session
Rhonda Gifford, director of career and professional development center
Yugo Ikach, acting dean, School of Graduate Studies and Research
Douglas Hoover, dean of library services and undergraduate research, associate provost
Kevin Koury, dean, College of Education and Human Services
Daphne Livingstone, executive staff assistant to the provost
Kristen Majocha, dean, College of Liberal Arts
Marta McClintock-Comeaux, director of women's studies
Stephen H. Whitehead, associate provost and associate vice president for academic affairs
Heidi Williams, University registrar for office of academic records
Administration and Finance
Robert J. Thorn, vice president for administration and finance
James Ahearn, director of payroll
Paul T. Allison, vice president for university technology
Brian Cunningham, director of environmental health and safety
Keith Curran, comptroller
Eric Guiser, director of human resources
Christopher Johnston, director of parking and transportation
Michael Kanalis, director of facilities management
Gloria Kobus, director of student accounts
Edward McSheffery, director/chief of University police
Megan Peterson, University architect
Fawn Petrosky, associate vice president for finance
Joyce Sheppick, director of purchasing
Anna Stewart, executive staff assistant
Thomas Taylor, director of administrative services
Enrollment Management
Thomas David Garcia, vice president for enrollment management
Karen Amrhein, director of academic success initiatives
Meaghan Clister, director of internship center
Jeffrey DeRubbo, director of financial aid
Daniel E. Engstrom, associate vice president for academic success
Jenifer L. Sigado, director of Welcome Center, student orientation and University ambassadors
Tracey Sheetz, dean of undergraduate admissions
Jacqueline Thorn, CRM manager
Student Affairs
Nancy Pinardi, vice president for student affairs/dean of students
Debra Anderson, nurse supervisor
Rebecca Barnhart, residence hall director
Dawn Bellotti, RN
Jayna Bonfini, assistant professor counseling services
Lakijai Bynum, residence hall director
Sheleta Camarda-Webb, associate director of on-campus living/director of multicultural affairs and diversity
education
Terry Carnathan, coordinator of informal recreation and wellness
Tammy Clark, administrative assistant for Student Affairs
Debra Custer, management technician for Office for Students with Disabilities
Brenda DePaoli, executive staff assistant for Office of Student Affairs
Richard Dulaney, assistant director of residential facilities
Melisssa Dunn, director of student activities and leadership
Robert Farquhar, management technician for conference services
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Undergraduate Catalog
Paul Fazio, assistant director of student center
Donna George, PASSHE alcohol and other drug coalition coordinator
Christa Grillo, nurse for wellness center
Diane Hasbrouck, director center for volunteer programs and service learning
Thomas Hasbrouck, assistant director of recreational services
Donna Hoak, secretary, Women's Center/EndV Center
Cheryl Lotti, RN
John Massella, director, associate professor for Office for Students with Disabilities
Shawn McCoy, residence hall director
Becky McMillen, executive director, conference services
Rachel Michaels, director of student wellness support services
Robyn Miller, RN
Dawn Moeller, clinical psychologist/professor, Wellness Center
Lindsay Mongell, convention services manager
James Pflugh, associate dean for student conduct
Tina Pierce, nurse
Robert Prah, director of Military and Veterans Affairs
Jamison Roth, director of recreational services
Lawrence Sebek, associate vice president for student affairs
Nancy Skobel, associate dean for student affairs/director, Women's Center
Anthony Steve, student affairs systems administrator
Gloria Stone, technical director, conference services
Timothy Susick, associate vice president for student affairs and housing
Darla Timbo, assistant professor, counseling services
Diane Tomi, administrative assistant, Wellness Center
Doris Wadsworth, secretary of housing and residence life
Terry Wigle, associate dean for student services
Student Association Inc.
Nicole Arthur, administrative assistant, Student Association Inc. (SAI)
Kimberly Cupplo, senior traditional accountant, SAI
Pam DelVerne, director of technology services, SAI
Cheryl Golembiewski, student center coordinator, SAI
Lisa Hartley, accounts payable/payroll supervisor, SAI
Jeff Helsel, director of print and multimedia journalism, SAI
Joy Helsel, director of fraternity and sorority life/special publications, SAI
Jeremy Hodge, maintenance technician, Vulcan Village
Gene Knight, farm facility manager, SAI
Tyler Lieb, assistant community manager
Leigh Ann Lincoln, chief financial officer, SAI
Richard Morris, maintenance technician, Vulcan Village
Justin Schiefelbein, community manager, Vulcan Village
Ron Sealy, athletic facilities foreman, SAI
Jared Shiner, leasing and marketing manager, Vulcan Village
Keith Skirpan, senior housing accountant, SAI
Gary Smith, director of CUTV operations, SAI
Thomas Zemany, maintenance manager, Vulcan Village
Office of Communication and Marketing
Christine Kindl, vice president for communications and marketing
• Ruth Kinder, clerk typist
Jeff Bender, director for digital communications
• Erin Angotti, SEO coordinator
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Undergraduate Catalog
• John Miller, website/CMS coordinator
Keli Henderson, director of marketing
• Laurie Bartolotta, marketing content specialist
• Denise King, marketing assistant
• Tony Sonita, social media specialist for enrollment
Wendy Mackall, director of communications and public relations
• Bruce Wald, information writer
• Kayla Kuntz, social media manager
Greg Sofranko, director of creative services
• Phil Haragos, artist/illustrator
• Zach Frailey, photo manager/editor
University Development and Alumni Relations
Anthony Mauro, vice president for University Development and Alumni Relations
Ryan Barnhart, director, Alumni Relations
Christian Caldwell, manager, development & alumni resources & support services
Cathy Connelly, senior director of development
Mariah Howze, development assistant
Kathleen Kuharik, executive staff assistant to vice president for University Development and Alumni Relations
Justin James, development associate
Randi Minerva, manager of annual giving programs
Staci Tedrow, administrative assistant for alumni relations

19

Undergraduate Catalog
Academic Policies and Procedures
Please visit https://www.calu.edu/inside/policies/ to view the most current academic policies.

20

Academic Success
Academic Success
Office of Academic Success
The Mission of the Office of Academic Success is to foster and support students in all phases of their academic
endeavors by providing comprehensive programs, resources and assistance. We support these endeavors
through initiatives such as:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

First-Year Seminar
Academic Scheduling and Placement Testing
Four-Year Graduation Plan
Learning Communities
Starfish Early Alert System
Peer Mentoring
Academic Support Programs
Mid-Term Grade Reports and Progress
a Student Ombudsperson

For more information, call 724-938-1523 or visit the website at www.calu.edu and search Academic Success.
Academic Advising
The purpose of academic advising is to provide students with appropriate counsel in pursuing their academic
degrees. The University has embraced developmental academic advising, which is a goal- and growth-oriented
process helping students assess their strengths and weaknesses; set realistic academic and other goals; and
monitor progress toward achievement of these goals.
In this process, seven elements are essential and are discussed with students. They are:
1. Advising is a continuous process with accumulation of personal contacts between adviser and
student — these contacts have both direction and purpose.
2. Advising must concern itself with quality-of-life issues, and the adviser has a responsibility to
attend to the quality of the student’s experience in college.
3. Advising is goal related. The goals should be established and owned by the student and should
encompass academic, career and personal development areas.
4. Advising requires the establishment of a caring human relationship, one in which the adviser
must take primary responsibility for its initial development.
5. Advisers should be models for students to emulate, specifically demonstrating behaviors that
lead to self-responsibility and self-directiveness.
6. Advising should seek to integrate the services and expertise of both academic and student affairs
professionals.
7. Advisers should seek to utilize as many campus and community resources as possible.
Faculty advisers are available to assist students in planning their academic programs, but students have the
responsibility for meeting all requirements for their degrees. Students are urged to take advantage of the advisory
and consultation services available at the University. They should feel free to consult with professors, academic
advisers, department chairpersons, academic deans, staff of the Academic Scheduling Center and the provost. All
of these University representatives maintain regular office hours for student consultations.
Schedules for new students are developed based on preferred freshmen schedules approved by the academic
departments. All schedules are reviewed by faculty and students before confirmation. Currently enrolled students
are expected to seek the appropriate resources. All may register online and some departments place holds on
registration until students have visited an adviser. Fulfillment of program requirements for a degree is ultimately
the responsibility of the student.
Academic Scheduling and Placement Testing Center
Scheduling Center
The Scheduling Center, located in Noss 210/211, coordinates schedule development for all first-time and transfer
students and registration in developmental courses and monitors successful completion of work. The Scheduling
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Academic Success
Center also serves students who have not declared a major. The Academic Scheduling Center does not replace
faculty advising, but helps to coordinate and supplement a student’s academic experience.
Placement Testing Center
The Placement Testing Center ensures that students begin with courses that meet their academic needs.
Students’ SAT or ACT scores (or transfer credits) will determine whether they are required to take a placement
test. The Center serves to coordinate placement testing to determine students’ level of ability in mathematics and
writing. Students who do not submit SAT/ACT scores or transfer credits must take placement tests. The Center
also provides retesting opportunities for students after waiting a period of time.
Students who do not achieve predetermined scores on these tests must enroll in appropriate developmental
courses, such as ENG 100 (English Language Skills) and DMA 092 (Introductory Algebra). Because these
developmental courses are preparatory to a university academic experience, the credits awarded do not count
toward the fulfillment of the number of credits for graduation, nor may they be used in fulfillment of General
Education requirements. However, the grades achieved in these courses are used in establishing a student’s
grade point average, class standing, eligibility for financial aid and eligibility for participation in co-curricular
activities. Moreover, students who do well in preparatory courses also do well in college-level classes.
The University offers the opportunity to earn undergraduate credit through the College-Level Examination
Program (CLEP) and DANTES Subject Standardized Tests (DSST). The CLEP Program is comprised of
General and Subject Examinations. The General Examinations are a series of tests in separate areas: English
Composition, Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Humanities and Social Sciences/History.
The Subject Examinations comprehensively test a single subject, such as General Psychology, Microeconomics,
etc. A student who passes one of these examinations is awarded credit for a comparable course at the University.
The DSST Program offers over 30 different examinations on a single subject, such as Principles of Statistics
and Fundamentals of College Algebra. A student who passes one of these examinations is awarded credit for a
comparable course at the University.
The CLEP and DSST Programs are administered by the Placement Testing Center. A maximum of 30credits
can be earned through CLEP and/or DSST. In addition to the test fee, there is a one-time fee for evaluation
and recording of the examination results on a student’s transcript. For additional information, please call
724-938-5779.
Academic Support Programs and Services
Four-Year Graduation Plan
The Four-Year Graduation Plan (FYGP) is a commitment to help students stay on track and earn their
undergraduate degree in four years. The no-cost program helps students set academic goals, create clear
academic plans and stay on their path by following program guidelines and requirements. The plan provides
eligible students with a unique combination of advising, priority course scheduling and individual attention, which
helps students graduate in four years.
Eligible students will be automatically enrolled after attending a New Student Orientation. During the fall semester,
students must attend one mandatory meeting, in which an FYGP contract is completed and signed. Exploratory
Studies students must declare a major by the last day of their first semester to maintain eligibility and enrollment
in the program. The Four-Year Graduation Plan reinforces Cal U’s commitment to student success.
Starfish
Starfish is an online software tool that provides students with a central location to connect to the people and
services that can help students stay on the path to success. Students can access the Starfish system via the
Vulcan Information Portal (VIP) and click the Starfish link. Starfish will automatically provide students with
connections to current instructors, advisers and campus services.
If students have a question or need help, they can “Raise your Hand” in Starfish. The mobile-friendly tool helps
faculty, staff and other Cal U community members support students when help is needed. Examples include, but
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Academic Success
are not limited to, how to schedule classes, identifying an academic adviser, check faculty office hours and so
much more.
Success Center
The Success Center is a centralized campus academic resource for all students, offering students the opportunity
to be engaged and competent learners by providing a path to develop and strengthen academic skills for success.
Cal U proudly provides a wide range of student support services, one-on-one training, workshops and academic
resources that can be tailored to meet individual student needs.
Support for Success
Support for Success (S4S) is designed for new students identified as those who would benefit from academic
support from the very start. Students are notified of their participation through their acceptance letter from Cal
U. During the summer, students receive additional information about the program and meet with their Success
Center leaders. Throughout the fall semester, students meet with their Success Center leaders and attend
workshops to strengthen areas including, but not limited to, proper note taking, the development of study skills,
and strengthening writing and speaking skills.
Peer Mentoring Program
The Peer Mentoring Program is designed to help new students with their transition into Cal U. The program
assigns first-semester freshmen and transfer students with current students who have volunteered to be peer
mentors. Students are often asked to complete a profile and are matched with current students based on
hometown, interests, activities and primarily major of study. The peer mentor serves as a support and resource
person who provides information, encouragement and guidance during the student’s first year at Cal U. For more
information on peer mentoring, contact mentoring@calu.edu.
Learning Resource Centers
The Learning Resource Centers are available to all students. Even the highest-achieving students may need
academic assistance at some time during college. The Writing Center, STEM Lab, Reading Clinic, and Tutoring
Center offer no-cost assistance designed to help students perform at their academic best. Trained peer tutors
assist students in most curriculum areas. The Tutoring Center and Reading Clinic are located in 430 Manderino
Library. The STEM Lab and Writing Center can be found on the first floor of Noss Hall.
Additional Resources
Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) allows students to receive academic credit for learning acquired through
qualifying life experiences when they meet the goals of a particular Cal U course. Qualifying experiences may
include:
•
•
•
•

Work or military training.
Personal educational growth.
Volunteer work.
Independent certifications and/or credentials.

Credit is awarded when a student is able to demonstrate transferable learning or knowledge that can be applied
to new or different situations. Contact the Office of Academic Success at vadella@calu.edu for further information
and forms.
The Student Ombudsperson is available to students who need information, general assistance or advocacy and/
or who encounter difficulties with processes, procedures or people on campus. Established means of dealing with
such concerns are used (i.e., students are informed of the appropriate processes or procedures to follow and are
expected to follow proper guidelines). The Office of Academic Success monitors the concern(s) and becomes
directly involved only if established means do not resolve the issue(s).
Exploratory Studies
Exploratory Studies is a major for students who are investigating career options before selecting a major
program of study. The Office of Academic Success and the Office of Career and Professional Development work
collaboratively to assist students in discovering a career path that best fits their individual values and interests.
23

Academic Success
Whether working with an academic counselor to identify courses that may align with a potential career or meeting
with a career coach to discuss various occupations, students are supported through the decision process.
Additionally, students in First-Year Seminar explore career options through the use of the FOCUS 2 Career
Assessment and the development of Career Advantage Plans offered by the CPDC. A special course, XCP 194
(Career Planning) is offered to assist students in confirming and/or clarifying career objectives.
Moreover, the Office of Career and Professional Development is an integral resource for students with questions
about their majors, the types of careers in specific majors, the future availability of jobs in an area or simply what
they want to do in life.
FERPA and Parent/Guest Portal
The Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal law that protects students’ education records
and grants students the exclusive right to view and share their education records. Education records include, but
are not limited to, transcripts, grades, class schedules, financial aid documents, billing statements and emergency
contact information.
In VIP, students may register parents and/or other trusted individuals for the Parent/Guest Portal. The portal is Cal
U’s secure, online option for authorized parents and individuals to view student education records. Students may
add and remove Parent/Guest Portal users at any time. For more information about FERPA and the Parent/Guest
Portal, search "parent/guest portal" on our website. Students, parents and guests with questions about the Parent/
Guest Portal may email family@calu.edu.
First-Year Experience
First-Year Seminar and Introduction to University Studies
First-Year Seminar and Introduction to University Studies provide the foundation for learning how to achieve
academic success in college. These courses introduce topics that will enhance students’ overall college
experience, including time management, career exploration, library resources and extra-curricular opportunities.
Students also learn to develop and apply essential academic success skills and enhance critical thinking and
communication skills. Overall, these courses are the first steps to student academic success.
First-Year Seminar and Intro to University Studies are each one-credit courses that all first-year students are
required to complete as a component of the General Education menu. Transfer students are not required to
complete either of these courses if they transfer an equivalent course, or transfer a total of 24 or more credits.
Transfer students wishing to enroll in either of these courses should contact the Office of Academic Success at
724-938-1523.
Learning Communities
Learning Communities provide a sense of unity for incoming students. First-semester students in academic
learning communities are enrolled in several courses together as a cohort. Relationships and bonds are formed in
these groups and help new students improve their academic performance and forge friendships.

24

Undergraduate Catalog
Accreditations
UNIVERSITY MEMBERSHIPS, RECOGNITIONS AND ACCREDITATIONS
MEMBER of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education
MEMBER of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU)
1307 New York Ave. NW, Fifth Floor
Washington, DC 20005-4701
202-293-7070
Fax 202-296-5819
www.aascu.org
MEMBER of the American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education (AACTE)
1307 New York Ave. NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20005-4701
202-293-2450
Fax 202-457-8095
www.aacte.org
ACCREDITED by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
3624 Market St.
Philadelphia, PA 19104
267-284-5000
Fax 215-662-5501
www.msche.org
PROGRAM RECOGNITIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS
Administrative Program for Principals (Embedded within the Master’s Program) and Superintendent Letter of
Eligibility (Post-Master’s Certification)
Recognized by the Educational Leadership Constituent Council (ELCC)
1615 Duke St.
Alexandria, VA 22314-3483
703-518-6256
Fax 703-549-5568
http://naesp.org
B.S. Chemistry Program, Certified by the American Chemical Society (ACS)
1155 16th St. Washington, DC 20036
www.acs.org/cpt
PROGRAM ACCREDITATIONS
B.A. Art, B.F.A. Studio Art, and B.S.Ed. Art Education programs, accredited by the National Association of
Schools of Art and Design (NASAD)
11250 Roger Bacon Dr.
Suite 21
Reston, VA 20190
703-437-0700
Fax 703-437-6312
nasad.arts-accredit.org
BS Athletic Training program,* accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education
(CAATE)
6850 Austin Center Blvd., Suite 100
Austin, TX 78731-3184
512-773-9700
25

Undergraduate Catalog
Fax 512-773-9701
caate.net
*California University of Pennsylvania’s Athletic Training Program is currently on probation by the Commission
on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE), 6850 Austin Center Blvd., Suite 100, Austin, TX
78731-3101. The program has chosen to Voluntarily Withdraw its Accreditation effective May 9, 2021. The
program will remain on probation until the Withdraw is effective and the program is closed.
The program intends to apply for initial accreditation of the new Professional Master’s of Science in Athletic
Training degree after the current bachelor’s program is dissolved.
B.S. (Business Administration: Management Information Systems & Integrated Global Business concentrations),
B.S.B.A. (Accounting, Economics, Finance, Human Resources Management, Interdisciplinary Studies,
Management, Marketing), and MBA (General, Business Analytics, Entrepreneurship, Healthcare Management,
Nursing Administration), accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools & Programs (ACBSP)
World Headquarters
11520 West 119th Street
Overland Park, KS 66213
913-339-9356
https://www.acbsp.org/
M.S. Communication Disorders program, accredited by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
(ASHA)
2200 Research Blvd.
Rockville, MD 20850-3289
301-296-5700
Fax 301-296-8580
www.asha.org
B.S. Computer Engineering Technology program, accredited by the Engineering Technology Accreditation
Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
111 Market Place, Suite 1050
Baltimore, MD 21202-4012
410-347-7700
Fax 410-625-2238
www.abet.org
B.S. Computer Information Systems program, accredited by the Computing Accreditation Commission of the
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
417 N. Charles St.
Baltimore, MD 21201
410-347-7700
Fax 410-625-2238
www.abet.org
B.S. Computer Science program, accredited by the Computing Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation
Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
111 Market Place, Suite 1050
Baltimore, MD 21202-4012
410-347-7700
Fax 410-625-2238
www.abet.org
M.Ed. School Counseling and M.S. Clinical Mental Health Counseling programs, accredited by the Council for the
Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
1001 N. Fairfax St., Suite 510
Alexandria, VA 22314
26

Undergraduate Catalog
703-535-5990 Fax 703-739-6209
www.cacrep.org
B.S. Electrical Engineering Technology program, accredited by the Engineering Technology Accreditation
Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
111 Market Place, Suite 1050
Baltimore, MD 21202-4012
410-347-7700 Fax 410-625-2238
www.abet.org
A.S. and B.S. Digital Media programs, accredited by the Accrediting Council for Collegiate Graphic
Communications, Inc. (ACCGC)
1034 W. 15th St.
Cedar Falls, IA 50613-3659
319-266-8432
www.accgc.org
B.S. Graphic Design program, accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD)
11250 Roger Bacon Dr., Suite 21
Reston, VA 20190
703-437-0700
Fax 703-437-6312
nasad.arts-accredit.org
BSN and MSN (Nursing) programs, accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE)
655 K Street, NW, Suite 750
Washington, DC 20001
202-887-6791 x249
Fax 202-887-8476
www.ccneaccreditation.org
* The baccalaureate degree program in nursing and master's degree program in nursing at California
University of Pennsylvania are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (http://
www.ccneaccreditation.org).
B.A. Parks and Recreation Management program, accredited by the National Recreation and Park Association
Council on Accreditation for Parks, Recreation, Tourism and Related Professions (COAPRT)
22377 Belmont Ridge Rd.
Ashburn, VA 20148-4501
800-626-6772
Fax 703-858-0794
www.nrpa.org/COAPRT
A.A.S. Physical Therapist Assistant program, accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy
Education (CAPTE)
1111 N. Fairfax St.
Alexandria, VA 22314-1488
703-684-2782
Fax 703-684-7343
www.capteonline.org
A.S. Radiologic Technology program, accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic
Technology (JRCERT)
20 N. Wacker Dr., Suite 28050
Chicago, Il
60606-3182
27

Undergraduate Catalog
312-704-5300
Fax 312-704-5304
www.jrcert.org
M.S. + Certification School Psychology program, accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists
(NASP)
4340 E. West Highway, Suite 402
Bethesda, MD 20814
301-657-0270
Fax 301-657-0275
www.nasponline.org
B.S.W. and M.S.W. (Social Work) programs, accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)
1701 Duke St., Suite
200 Alexandria, VA 22314
703-683-8080
Fax 703-683-8099
www.cswe.org
Teacher Education programs, accredited by NCATE, now referred to as the Council for the Accreditation of
Education Preparation (CAEP)
1140 19th St. NW, Suite 400
Washington, DC 20036
202-223-0077
www.caepnet.org
Cal U's education programs have been accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education
(NCATE) since 1962, and we are continuing with the successor organization, the Council for the Accreditation of
Educator Preparation (CAEP).
B.A. Theatre program (and concentration in Musical Theatre), accredited by the National Association of Schools
of Theatre (NAST)
11250 Roger Bacon Dr. Suite 21
Reston, VA 20190
703-437-0700
Fax 703-437-6312
www.Nast.arts-accredit.org

28

Admissions
Admissions
How to Apply to California University
Address inquiries to:
Admissions Office
California University of Pennsylvania
250 University Ave.
California, PA 15419-1394
Phone: 724-938-4404
Toll Free: 1-888-412-0479
Fax: 724-938-4564
Email address: admissions@calu.edu
Apply online at calu.edu/apply
We encourage applicants to schedule an appointment to visit the University at calu.edu/visit
General Admission Requirements
To be considered for admission as a degree-seeking student, applicants must submit the following:
1. Completed application form.
2. Non-refundable application fee.
3. Official high school transcript (or GED certificate/diploma and scores). (Transfer students: see
other comments.)
4. SAT or ACT scores (may be waived for applicants who have been out of high school for at least
two years or have earned more than three post-secondary credits after high school graduation).
5. Transfer students must submit official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended.
6. International students should check international admission requirements.
NOTE: Some academic programs have additional requirements. Additionally, students in special categories of
admission should check the section on Specific Admission Requirements for required application materials.
Evaluation of Applicants
All applications are individually evaluated. As soon as applications are complete, decisions are reached and
applicants notified. Every attempt is made to complete this process within two weeks.
Admission standards have been established by the University to select those students who will be most likely to
succeed in the various programs of the University.
1. Academics. An applicant must be a graduate of an approved or accredited secondary school or
have an equivalent preparation as determined by any state's Department of Education.
2. Assessment and Ability Standards. An ability to do work in higher education should be evident
from an assessment examination such as the SAT or ACT. Cumulative grade-point average is
considered in evaluation of the application. In certain instances, other kinds of evidence may be
used to determine the ability to do such work.
3. Character and Personality. Applicants must be able to demonstrate that they possess the
personality traits, interests, attitudes and personal characteristics necessary for higher education.
4. Admission to Special Curricula. A student seeking admission to a special curriculum may be
required to complete additional requirements or have earned specific credentials.
The Office of Admissions considers as many variables as possible in making admission decisions: class rank,
GPA, type of curriculum completed in relation to proposed major, school counselor or other recommendations,
personal essay, on-campus interview, standardized test scores, activities and maturity. Each of the variables
contributes to the overall assessment of applicants.
29

Admissions
Student Credentials
All credentials presented in support of an application for admission become the property of the University and
cannot be returned to the student. The complete file will be retained according to the provision of University policy
and the Family Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, as amended.
All information filed in support of the application must be complete and authentic. Any false information may be
grounds for denial or dismissal.
Pennsylvania Residency
Residency is determined at the time of admission. Change of residency may only occur by appealing to the
residency appeals committee. For more information, contact the Office of the Provost and vice president for
academic affairs at 724-938-4404 after admission and prior to registration.
Advanced Placement Credit
A student who has taken advanced placement examinations under the auspices of the Educational Testing
Service may receive credit for them at California, provided the score is 3.00 or higher. Some courses require
minimum scores of 4.00.
Specific Admission Requirements
Freshmen
Students attending a postsecondary institution for the first time beyond high school graduation are considered
first-year (new freshmen) students. All students in this classification must submit the materials listed for General
Admissions Requirements:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Completed application form.
Non-refundable application fee.
Official high school transcript (or GED certificate/diploma and scores).
SAT or ACT scores (may be waived for applicants who have been out of high school for at least
two years or have earned more than three post-secondary credits after high school graduation).

Transfers
Transfer Students are defined as students seeking admission to California University of Pennsylvania (Cal U) who
have earned university credit following high school graduation.
Transfer students seeking admission to Cal U must submit:
1. Completed application form.
2. Non-refundable application fee.
3. Official transcripts from all post-secondary institutions previously attended.
• Students will not be granted transfer credits from prior institutions after
matriculation to the university.
4. Submit a high school transcript if there are fewer than 12 transferrable credits from a regionally
accredited institution. (Transferrable credits are a grade of D or higher and non-developmental.)
Early Admission for High School Students
High school students may be eligible for early admission to Cal U through the Office of Admissions, provided the
following requirements have been met:
1. The student must submit a completed application and pay the application fee.
2. The applicant must have completed the sophomore year of high school and be enrolled in a
college preparatory curriculum.
3. An early admission authorization form must be completed with all necessary signatures affixed.
4. The student's official high school transcript must be submitted and reflect a cumulative gradepoint average of 3.00 for the past two years. (For upcoming juniors, ninth- and tenth-grade
averages will be used.)
30

Admissions
5. The applicant must have taken the PSAT, SAT or ACT examination and scored at least the
University required minimum. Contact the Office of Admissions at 724-938-4404 for the current
requirements.
6. The student's status will be classified as non-degree for each session while still in high school.
7. The student must submit an authorization form for each session that enrollment at Al U is
desired.
8. If a student desires to attend Cal U upon graduation, they must apply by submitting an
application and final high school transcript. A second application fee is not required.
Graduates of Cal U
Students who graduated from Cal U and are seeking an additional degree of the same level must complete a
readmissions application for the second degree. Students seeking a graduate degree are required to submit a
graduate application and all requirements and pay an application fee.
Other Post-baccalaureate Students
Students who graduated from another institution and want to enroll in undergraduate programs at Cal U must
submit a completed application, application fee and official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended.
International Students
International students are defined as students seeking admission to the university who possess citizenship with
countries other than the United States of America and nations formally party to the Compact of Free Association.
First-time international students seeking admission to the University must submit:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Completed international admissions application form.
Non-refundable application fee.
Copy of the biographical page of their passport.
Official high school transcripts showing senior secondary grades or equivalent credential.
Official college entrance examination scores.
English Language Test Scores.
Completed affidavit of financial support and financial documentation.

All credentials presented in support of an application for admission become the property of the University. The
International Admissions official will exercise professional judgment in the context of the student’s education
system in their nation of origin. Assuming that all records indicate that international students could be successful,
final admission is contingent upon acceptable clearance from the education authorities of the home country and
from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
International students seeking to transfer to California University of Pennsylvania must submit the above items in
addition to certified English translations of transcripts from all postsecondary schools attended for admission.
Visiting Students
Students who wish to enroll at Cal U with the expectation of transferring credits to their home institution and do
not wish to receive a degree from Cal U are classified as visiting students. Admission is granted for the approved
semester only. For more information regarding the admisions process for visiting students, contact the Office of
Admissions at 724-938-4404 or admissions@calu.edu.
Nondegree Students
Students may take courses at Cal U without being a candidate for a degree. Non-degree students must submit a
completed application, application fee and all appropriate official transcripts to the Office of Admissions. Tuition
and fees are the same as for degree-seeking students. Students may complete up to 30 credits in a non-degreeseeking status. After reaching 30 credits, students must either declare a major or indicate in writing that they do
not plan to pursue a degree at Cal U.
For more information, contact the Office of Admissions at 724-938-4404.
31

Admissions
Veterans
Veterans of the United States armed forces who have not attended an institution of higher education since their
honorable discharge are admitted to Cal U upon following the general admission procedures. Veterans may be
awarded credit for their military training and military schools. All veterans, reservists and National Guard members
who have been honorably discharged may be eligible for credits.
Each veteran or reservist seeking such an award must submit a copy of DD 214 to the director of Veterans Affairs.
Military personnel are encouraged to submit their transcripts to the Office of Articulation and Transfer Evaluation.
Evaluations are conducted based on the latest American Council of Education Guides. For more information
regarding military transcripts, contact the Office of Transfer Admissions at 724-938-5939.
Active Military
Military personnel are encouraged to submit their transcripts to the Office of Transfer Admissions. Evaluations are
conducted based on the latest American Council of Education Guides. For more information regarding military
transcripts, contact the Office of Transfer Admissions at 724-938-5939.
Transfer Student Policies
Please contact the Office of Articulation and Transfer Evaluation at 724-938-5939 or transfer@calu.edu for
answers to any questions regarding articulation agreements or transfer credits.
Student Transfer Policy
California University of Pennsylvania (Cal U) does not set a maximum number of transferable credits. The
following requirements apply to undergraduate students:
• All first baccalaureate degree students will take at least 30 of the last 60 credits from Cal U.
• All first associate degree students will take at least 15 of their last 30 credits from Cal U.
• All first baccalaureate and associate students must complete at least 50% of the major coursework
from any of the 14 universities that comprise the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.
• All students completing their first undergraduate certificate must take at least 50% of the credits
required for the certificate from one of the 14 universities that comprise the Pennsylvania State
System of Higher Education.
• All students completing their first undergraduate minor must take at least 50% of the credits
required for the minor from one of the 14 universities that comprise the Pennsylvania State System
of Higher Education.
Grades of “D” or above will be accepted for transfer. Grades in a course submitted for a major/minor program
requirement must meet the minimum grade required by the department in the parallel course. The academic
department reserves the right to require the course be repeated at Cal U if the minimum grade requirement is not
met.
When courses are transferred, only the credits are counted. The grades of transfer courses are not included when
the Cal U grade point average is calculated.
Courses taken at a community college or proprietary school, the equivalents of which are designated as upperlevel courses at Cal U, will only transfer in as upper-level major equivalent courses upon the approval of the
department. If the department deems the course is not an upper-level equivalent course, it will transfer in as an
elective in the major area.
Developmental courses are not transferrable to Cal U.
Although credits will always transfer according to these provisions, regulations that govern the national
professional accreditation of certain programs offered at Cal U may not permit some courses taken in programs
not similarly accredited at other two and four-year institutions to be transferred as the equivalents of courses that
may be similarly entitled or described at Cal U. Students who transfer to Cal U under an approved Program to
Program Articulation Agreement are guaranteed to transfer into a parallel bachelor degree program with junior
standing. (https://patrac.org)
32

Admissions

33

Course Descriptions
ACC-Accounting

ACC100 - Introduction to Accounting
The course emphasizes the practical use of accounting information to support decision making by those in the
fields of business including sports/resort management. The course introduces the students to the fundamental
concepts, procedures and terminology of accounting.
ACC200 - Financial Accounting
This course is an introduction to the basic concepts of financial accounting, including the preparation,
interpretation and utilization of financial statement data.The basic principles and concepts governing the recording
and reporting of accounting data including the system of debits and credits will be covered. The course will
also cover receivables, notes, inventory, depreciation, plant, assets, current and long term liabilities, as well as
corporate accounting topics.
ACC202 - Accounting II
A continuation of basic accounting principles with an emphasis on partnership and corporate accounting.
ACC218 - Federal Income Tax I
This course provides an analysis of the federal income tax structure and procedures. The emphasis is on the
federal law as it applies to individuals.
ACC301 - Intermediate Accounting I
In-depth treatment of basic accounting principles and concepts. A preparation for advanced courses in accounting
and for the theory and practice sections of the uniform CPA examination.
ACC302 - Intermediate Accounting II
A continuation of the in-depth treatment of basic accounting principles and concepts with the emphasis on
corporations. A preparation for advanced courses in accounting and for the theory and practice sections of the
uniform CPA examination.
ACC318 - Federal Income Tax II
Advanced topics in federal taxation. Partnerships, decedents, estates, trusts, corporations, pension and profitsharing plans, foreign income, securities, transactions, etc.
ACC321 - Managerial Accounting
For non-majors; emphasizes the use of accounting data in the decision-making process of a business enterprise.
Topics covered are cost-volume relationships; manufacturing costs and analysis; relevant cost analysis; budgeting
and variance analysis; responsibility accounting and cost allocation; job and process product costing.
ACC331 - Cost Accounting
An introduction to basic cost-accounting principles, cost-volume, profit analysis, standard costing, process and job
order costing, and departmental budgeting.
ACC341 - Nonprofit Accounting
The student will explore the foundation of governmental and non--#profit accounting theory. Students will
analyze and apply the generally accepted accounting principles established for governmental and non--#profit
organizations. Additionally, students will learn the unique accounting and reporting requirements for non--#profit
entities. Topics examined include those related to financial position, operating results, cash flow, and financial
strength. Students will be shown how various accounting alternatives for recording transactions impact the
usefulness of the information provided for decision making.
ACC401 - Advanced Financial Accounting
Special topics in accounting. Mergers and acquisitions, consolidated financial reports, fiduciaries, etc.

34

Course Descriptions
ACC441 - Auditing
Internal control evaluation and financial compliance, professional ethics, auditing standards and procedures,
statistical sampling, and EDP auditing.
ACC450 - Introduction to Accounting Fraud Investigation
This class provides an introduction into fraud investigation from the perspective of an accounting professional.
Coverage includes defining fraud, introduction to various fraudulent accounting schemes, reflection upon high
profile fraud cases, quantitative and qualitative investigative techniques, understanding and testing internal
controls over financial reporting, and professional ethics considerations.
ACC451 - Advanced Accounting Fraud Investigation
This class provides an advanced review of the strategies relevant to fraud investigation. Furthermore, students
will have the opportunity to apply these skills within the context of an actual forensic investigation and valuation.
ACC491 - Accounting Internship
The student is placed with a business firm, bank, government agency or nonprofit organization performing
accounting tasks. The internship experience offers a practical training ground for students that supplements
academic training by permitting them to apply the theories, concepts and techniques learned through their other
coursework to address actual problems in a real business environment.

Advisor Approval

ADVAPR - Advisor Approval Required
This course requires that a Course Substitution Form be submitted to the Dean of your college in order to use an
approved course for the requirement.

ANT-Anthropology

ANT100 - Introduction to Anthropology
This course is an introduction to biological anthropology (primatology, hominid evolution, variation in modern
humans), archaeology (methods, evidences of the evolution and diffusion of culture), anthropological linguistics,
and cultural anthropology (methods of participant observation, comparative data from non-Western societies,
diversity and unity of culture).
ANT101 - Archaeology Field School
An introduction to archaeological procedures by participation in the excavation of a site, this course provides the
opportunity for students to be involved in all phases of an archaeological excavation, from initial preparation of the
site for excavation through the processing of artifacts at the campus archaeological laboratory.
ANT200 - Old World Prehistory
A middle-level archaeological examination of the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia). The course begins
with a discussion of goals, concepts, and techniques, used by archaeologists to both recover cultural remains
and interpret the prehistoric past. The starting point for discussing the prehistory of the Old World begins with
technological and cultural developments first identified during the late Pliocene Epoch, approximately 2.5 million
years ago. The course ends with the emergence of social complexity in Africa and greater Asia beginning c. 3,500
B.C. and about 1,000 BC in Europe.
ANT220 - Aztecs, Mayas and Incas
An introduction and survey of pre-conquest Latin America with special emphasis on the Culture History and
Archaeology of Mesoamerica and the Andean Culture areas. The overall purpose of this course is to develop a
context for understanding the complex origin of civilizations in Mesoamerica and the Andean Culture areas and
the origins of agriculture in the Americas.
ANT231 - Medical Anthropology
This introductory course emphasizes the contributions from biological anthropology, archaeology and cultural
anthropology to the study of human sickness and health.
35

Course Descriptions
ANT232 - Fundamentals of Biological Anthropology
This course for both majors and non-majors introduces students to the field of biological anthropology, including
the study of evolutionary theory, modern human populations, the behavior and ecology of nonhuman primates,
and the primate (human and nonhuman) fossil record. Special emphasis will be directed toward human form and
behavior as a result of the complex interplay of biology and culture acting over millions of years of evolutionary
change. Three hours weekly.
ANT245 - Human Osteology
This lab-intensive course is designed to give students a thorough understanding of the complexity and usefulness
of the study of human teeth and bones. Osteology is the study of human skeletal remains and is a crucial part
of the physical anthropology curriculum. It has applications in archaeology, anatomy, paleontology and forensic
science. Students will learn the entire human skeleton and be able to identify bones and teeth from fragments;
determine qualities such as sex, age and pathology from osteological remains; and prepare a professional report
on these topics. The application of such knowledge and training is extended into the medical profession, forensic
investigation and paleoanthropology/archaeology.
ANT254 - Introduction to Forensic Anthropology
This course teaches the basic analysis of human remains for the medico-legal profession, covering the
development of the field of forensic anthropology, how the biological profile of an individual is determined from
the skeleton, how skeletal traumas are evaluated, estimation of the interval since death, and how far these
assessments can be supported. The course includes discussion of investigation of crime scenes, the legal role
of the physical anthropologist as an expert witness, and the importance of report preparation. Case studies of
documented individuals are used. While the practical aspects of this field will be the primary focus, attention will
also be drawn to the incorporation of anthropological approaches to dealing with death and the handling of human
remains.
ANT255 - World Ethnology
An advanced course in the cross-cultural study of human populations using printed, electronic, and other media
sources to reveal cultural differences and similarities. In addition to learning about the value of the ethnographic
enterprise, considerable time will also be focused on studying the politics of food and eating. Since food serves in
more than just a dietary sphere, studying how it is manipulated can shed light on the political, social and economic
agendas of individuals and groups in both western non-western cultures.
ANT280 - Indians of North America
This course is a Holistic study (historical, cultural and environmental) of selective Native American cultural groups
from cultural areas in North America, with an emphasis upon populations living in the United States and Canada.
In addition, a brief overview of the prehistory of each cultural area is provided in order to help develop an historical
context for each of the cultural groups to be examined.
ANT290 - Introduction to Archaeology
Students are introduced to the subject of Archaeology by focusing upon what archaeologists try to accomplish,
how they conduct their work, and why. More specifically, the course focuses on the methods employed by
archaeologists to located, recover and to study cultures and peoples ways of life using the shreds of evidence
recovered during excavation and from museum collections.
ANT300 - Cultural Views of Women
This discussion-based course is structured around the theme of how various world societies have viewed women.
The cross-cultural perspective is the means by which American students learn to appreciate other cultural points
of view and become more self-aware of their own cultural views about women.
ANT329 - Anthropology Internship
Learning new ideas and skills, as well as applying those already learned in class, is the objective of an internship.
Internships are conducted under the guidance of both an on-site and a campus supervisor. Internships are a
means for exploring career opportunities.

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Course Descriptions
ANT340 - Research Laboratory in Physical Anthropology
This course will provide the student practical, hands-on experience in the cleaning/conservation, cataloging
process and basic analysis (classification and description) of specimens commonly used in physical anthropology
and how to report the results of laboratory analysis. It shows also how analysis and theory are inescapably
linked. Hands-on projects use skeletal elements, dental, biological and paleontological specimens. Students will
apply the scientific method in their analysis of data and will report the results in a professional manner within the
classroom.
ANT341 - Research Laboratory in Archaeology
This course will provide the student practical, hands-on experience in the cleaning/conservation, cataloging
process, basic analysis (classification and description) of artifacts from archaeological contexts, and how to
report the results of laboratory analysis. It shows also how analysis and theory are inescapably linked. Handson projects use faunal, lithic, ground stone and ceramic collections recovered from Late Prehistoric sites from
southwestern Pennsylvania. Students apply the principles of hypothesis testing to artifact assemblages from sites
that are part of ongoing research into the prehistory of southwestern Pennsylvania and the lower upper Ohio River
Valley.
ANT345 - Cultural Politics of Food and Eating
An advanced interdisciplinary course on the cross-cultural study of cultural differences and similarities in the
display, exchange and consumption of food both prehistorically and historically. Since food serves more than just
a dietary need, studying how it is manipulated can shed light on the political, social and economic agendas of
individuals, groups and governments. The course draws from the fields of psychology, sociology, political science,
history and anthropology.
ANT355 - Prehistoric American Indians
The course provides an overview of North American Prehistory, with a special emphasis on the eastern United
States. Using the traditional chronology developed for the eastern United States in the 1950’s, the social,
economic, subsistence and political systems of these populations will be examined in some detail using
archaeologically recovered remains, beginning with the initial occupation sometime prior to 15,000 B.C. and
concluding during the 17th century.
ANT360 - Historical Archaeology
The course provides an introduction to the field of historical archaeology. It uses a combined lecture/discussion
format and is divided into two main parts. The first half is descriptive and covers the definition of the field, its
history, and methodology. The second half used a topical approach and provides an introduction to some of the
ways that historical archaeologists have examined our historic past.
ANT370 - Forensic Archaeology
Forensic Archaeology is an interdisciplinary course designed to introduce archaeology, forensic anthropology and
criminal justice majors to the procedures associated with the location, identification, recovery and documentation
of buried human remains. The course contains three main components: identifying human remains, strategies of
locating human remains, and procedures for the recovery and documental of those remains. Students will obtain
practical, hands-on training in each of the three areas.
ANT379 - Special Problems in Anthropology
Special Problems in Anthropology is a topics course. Areas not covered by the existing curriculum can be
explored in a focused study on a topic identified by a faculty member.
ANT385 - Primate Societies and Behavior
This course is an advanced study of the nonhuman primates, including classification to the generic level.
ANT390 - Human Origins
Contemporary biological study of human origins, emphasizing evolutionary theory, genetics, non-human primates,
and Paleoanthropology. The importance of technology and the emergence and development of culture are also
emphasized.
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Course Descriptions
ANT400 - Fundamentals of Archaeological Theory
The course is devoted to an examination of how archaeologists know what they know and how validity of
archaeological interpretation is assessed. The course reviews major theoretical and methodological approaches
and issues in the discipline from the 18th century to modern times. Topics that may be addressed include:
examination of settlement patterns, identity and affiliation, sample bias and its impact on interpretation,
interdisciplinary approaches in archaeology, research design, and applied archaeology.
ANT421 - Anthropological Thought
Within a seminar context, the history of anthropological thought is examined from the period of the Enlightenment
to modern times. Particular emphasis is placed on the emergence of the various schools of anthropology that
have developed and waned over the past 100 years.
ANT445 - Advanced Methods in Archaeology
An advanced course for the study of applications of technology to the study of archaeological remains such
as geophysical reconnaissance, GIS, microscopic study of use-wear patterns on bone and stone tools, aerial
photography, and other analytical techniques for the study of specific categories of archaeological remains. This
course allows the student to acquire hands-on experience that is not available in any other course.
ANT446 - Advanced Forensic Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology is an applied area of physical anthropology. Students in this intensive lab and lecture
course will become familiar with the use and limitations of the most important osteological methods currently
used by forensic anthropologists. This course employs methods developed in osteology, skeletal biology,
bioarchaeology, and paleopathology to the recovery and identification of human remains in a medico-legal
context. This is a writing intensive course.
ANT455 - Anthropology of Death & Dying
This seminar course explores death and dying from multiple cultural perspectives, utilizing both scientific and
humanistic approaches in anthropology and related fields. This course investigates varied cultural views on the
causes, meanings, and impacts of death and dying on humans, from the earliest archaeological evidence to
modern times.
ANT497 - Seminar in Physical Anthropology
This is an advanced course for studying a specific theoretical and/or methodological issue in physical
anthropology. Examples of topics include primatology, classification and systematics, dental anthropology, and
paleopathology. The selection of the topic or topics to be examined will vary in accordance with the research
interests of the instructor and the students.
ANT498 - Seminar in Archaeology
An advanced course for studying a specific theoretical and/or methodological issue in archaeology. Examples of
topics include settlement pattern archaeology, evolutionary archaeology, household archaeology, classification,
systematics and cultural history units such as the Late Prehistoric and the Late Woodland. The selection of the
topic or topics to be examined will vary in accordance with the research interests of the instructor and students.
ANT499 - Senior Seminar in Anthropology
All seniors are required to take this course. The senior seminar is an in-depth examination of issues relevant
to the health, vitality and practice of anthropology. Some of the topics to be discussed include epistemology,
paradigms, interdisciplinary research, discipline goals, professional ethics, publication and careers.

ARB-Arabic

ARB101 - Elementary Arabic I
This is the beginner level in Arabic. This course covers and emphasizes the development of the basic skills of the
Arabic language and includes instruction in basic pronunciation, comprehension, communication, and grammar.
Students will also become acquainted with the culture of the Arab world and establish a solid foundation for more
advanced courses in Arabic.
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Course Descriptions
ARB102 - Elementary Arabic II
Elementary Arabic II is the continuation of Elementary Arabic I. This course continues to introduce students to the
people and culture of the Arabic-speaking world. Students will become familiar with Arabic grammar and language
structure. They will have maximum opportunity to use the different language skills: listening, speaking, reading,
and writing in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Students will develop greater competency in understanding MSA
in both its written and spoken forms and in producing the language in writing and speech. This course will have a
greater emphasis on active vocabulary learning, proper grammatical application and on developing the ability to
use the language in real-world everyday situations.
ARB203 - Intermediate Arabic I
Intermediate Arabic I is the continuation of Elementary Arabic II. Prior to this course, students must have basic
background knowledge in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) vocabulary and syntax at the elementary level; they
should have basic ability to communicate, using simple sentences and have the ability to comprehend simple
written and spoken instructions and conversations in basic MSA. In this course, students will acquire additional
vocabulary and a greater understanding of more complex grammatical structures. There will be an increased use
of Arabic language at this level in instructions and communication. This course will provide the students with a
strong foundation at the intermediate level in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. There will be a continued
emphasis on the acquisition of more complex grammatical structures, expanding vocabulary and discourse skills,
and developing competence in a wide range of communicative situations using all language skills.
ARB204 - Intermediate Arabic II
Intermediate Arabic II is the continuation of Intermediate Arabic I. This course provides additional practice to help
students attain a higher level of skill development (e.g., listening, speaking, reading and writing) and linguistic
accuracy. This course adopts a skills-based approach in which students gain mastery of the language through
the use of authentic materials taken from various sources (books, periodicals, videos and radio documentaries).
The selection of the materials is based on the complexity of the tasks and the students’ professional and personal
interests. Teaching vocabulary and grammar is integrated to the skills-based activities, and is incorporated in the
class activities as an aid to overcome any communication problems. Teaching techniques are student-centered,
with the instructor as the facilitator. Instructions will be conducted mostly in Arabic.
ARB311 - Arabic Conversation
Arabic conversation is designed for students who want to acquire a speaking knowledge of the language with a
focus on communication, comprehension, and cultural information about Arabic customs. In this course, students
will engage in "real-time" discussions, debate, presentations, and reporting activities.
ARB341 - Contemporary Arabic Culture
This course will engage students in the study of a variety of artistic and socio-cultural aspects of the modern Arab
world. There will be an emphasis on representative cultural artifacts (from literature and other arts) that have
come to define the region, as well as on culturally specific constructions of gender, ethnicity, race, and diversity.
Special attention will be given to the characteristics of the Arabic language, family, gender relations, the Arab
experience in the U.S., Arab-American relations, the role of the past, social change, Arab literature, art and music.
It promotes tolerance and understanding by providing students with a realistic view of the cultural contours of the
modern Arab World and the richness of the Arab cultural heritage.
ARB342 - The Culture of Islam
This course will engage students in the study of the culture of Islam. There will be an emphasis on the identifying
preconceived notions relating to Islam. This course will compare and contrast the history, essential tenets,
and central practices of Islam to Judaism and Christianity. The context in which Islam began and the role of
Muhammad (PBUH) on Islam will also be discussed. The Five Pillars of the Islamic faith and the split in Islam
into the two major sects, Sunni, and Shi'a, will be explained. Due to the current events in the Middle East and
the great number of social media users, this course will help students to understand a culture where secularism,
capitalism, and materialism have no value.

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Course Descriptions
ARB343 - Images of Islam: From Spain to Iran
This course discusses the influence of Islam on art and architecture from select countries from Spain to Iran. It
provides an accessible and appealing examination of the significant artistic, architectural, and cultural dimensions
of the Islamic World and their influences on the West.
ARB350 - Advanced Arabic I
Advanced Arabic I is the continuation of Intermediate Arabic II. In this course, students will acquire a genuine
command of the Arabic language with proficiency and the ability to communicate by listening, speaking, reading
and writing. There is intense practice in conversation, composition and phonetics based on modem prose, as well
as on natural spontaneous speech models. This course will be conducted in Arabic.
ARB351 - Advanced Arabic II
This course is a continuation of Advanced Arabic I; it is intended to further develop students' proficiencies in
speaking, writing, listening and reading so that they can be at a level necessary to communicate with flexibility,
knowledge and ease in the language. Emphasis will mainly be placed on composition and oral discussion as
well as concepts necessary for a sophisticated appraisal of literature and culture in Arabic. This course will be
conducted in Arabic.
ARB401 - Introduction to Arabic Linguistics
This course will focus on the study of Arabic as “a language system” in terms of modern linguistic analysis.
Students will study the language’s sound system (phonology), word structure (morphology, particularly roots and
patterns), phrase and sentence structure (syntax), and meaning at the word and sentential level (semantics). The
history of Arabic and the issue of diglossia in Arabic-speaking countries will be discussed. The linguistic features
of both Standard Arabic and the modern Arabic dialects of today will also be covered.
ARB402 - Arabic Translation
This course introduces students to the basic techniques of Arabic-English translation. Students will work on
stylistic, syntactic, technical, and cultural problems encountered in the Arabic-English translation process. It
focuses on the process and quality of translation with emphasis on cultural differences. Exercises will provide
translation practice with different types of texts and documents.
ARB421 - Arabic Literature in Translation
This course is a survey of Arabic literature in translation with a focus on continuity and change, influence, and
major trends, themes, and genres. It will provide students with a foundation in Arabic literature. Students will be
introduced to short stories, novels, essays, poetry, and plays.
ARB480 - Selected Topics in Arabic Language and Culture
This course provides students the opportunity to explore and research Arabic language and culture-related topics
of interest that are not available as regular course offerings of the University.

ART-Art

ART106 - Art Appreciation
This course provides a very approachable and easy-to-understand guide to the key visual design building blocks,
materials, processes, styles and history of the whole of Western Art. Students will also gain reference knowledge
of the key timeline of the major artists, artworks and art processes from the past and present, and why art
developed the way it did.
ART109 - Landmarks of World Art
Landmarks of World Art is an introduction to the defining monuments of world architecture from prehistory to the
present.
ART110 - Drawing I
A beginning course in drawing skills and techniques stressing line, contour and value studies, and the study of
linear perspective, this course stresses rendering techniques and the visual skills necessary for students to draw
what they see.
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Course Descriptions
ART112 - Introduction to New & Emerging Art Media
Many traditional mediums are offered in art. This studio course introduces the student to new and emerging art
media from the late 19th century to the present dealing with themes such as collaboration, identity, appropriation,
open sourcing, telepresence, surveillance, corporate parody, intervention and hacktivism, and social justice.
These new art forms include digital painting, projection, animation, virtual art, interactive art, video games, 3D
printing, and biotechnology.
ART118 - History of Making
This course studies the history of making art from antiquity to the modern period. It includes major artists, groups,
and stylistic developments of specific time periods, exploring artists and works in their historical, cultural, and
social contexts. It focuses on several forms of visual art/culture, including sculpture, painting, prints, ceramics,
jewelry, and includes on-site visits to museums and galleries, as well as the making of artistic objects.
ART119 - Design 2-D
This is an introduction to the creative and practical foundations of seeing, thinking, making, and communicating
via 2-D space. Students become more aware of the design—the organization and application of visual language.
Design awareness is structured by focusing learning on the identification and thoughtful manipulation of
the specific basic elements and principles of visual language. Students learn by solving, and professionally
presenting, many minor and several major visual problems in 2-D design.
ART120 - Design 3-D
This course is an examination of elements and principles of three-dimensional visual composition. These include
all the elements and principles used in two-dimensional design, as well as the concepts of mass and volume.
ART127 - Introduction to Graphic Design
The course will introduce the student to the Macintosh as a production tool. It will provide the student with an
understanding of the major concepts in the field of graphic design and how design relates to advertising and
marketing.
ART130 - Biological Illustration: Form and Function
An introductory course in Biology and Drawing with an emphasis on the relation between form and function.
Working with plants and animals, and using a combination of macroscopic and microscopic specimens, students
will focus on the careful observation and interpretation of biological forms. Drawing instruction will focus on a
variety of techniques commonly used in the biological sciences. Biology instruction will introduce students to basic
scientific methodology, the diversity of living forms, the variety of ecological strategies related to those forms, and
their scientific classification.
ART165 - Artist's Workshop
Through contact with distinguished visiting artists, this course provides insight into the basic language elements,
media, tools, techniques and principles of art production as a professional endeavor. (Variable crs.) Repeatable as
needed.
ART212 - Art History I
Art History I introduces students to the historical unfolding of the earliest significant ideas, images, events, artists
and personalities involved with the visual arts - from cave art to the dawning of the Renaissance. The textual
focus is upon these earliest visual arts from Europe, Asia and Northern Africa. Through lectures, visual aids and
opportunities for study in the field, students with or without any prior knowledge of visual art will learn how to make
the art of the period accessible and useful.
ART214 - Art History II
This course introduces students to the major monuments of art history from 1300 to the present. Significant
artistic developments in painting, sculpture and architecture from the Renaissance through the present are
examined within their historical and cultural contexts. The course thus provides a lens through which to
understand the formal characteristics, subject matter and meaning of art as it relates to its social-historical
context.
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Course Descriptions
ART215 - Digital Painting I
This is a first level digital painting studio course. It utilizes Photoshop and introduces basic principles and
techniques towards using digital painting in the CGI fields. The focus will be on matte painting bases, art theory,
and criticism used to produce successful digital art images.
ART216 - Introduction to Virtual Reality
This studio course is an introduction to the art and craft of Virtual Reality and its applications to the arts and
entertainment fields. VR utilizes visualization, representation, human computer interaction to provide an
instructional, immersive, aesthetic experience. This course will focus on student design of VR environments and
on various practical and aesthetic issues in the application, design, and implementation of VR in various imaging
industries including industrial design, architecture and medical fields.
ART227 - Graphic Design Studio 1
In this course the student will develop a thorough working understanding of QuarkXPress, to develop skills in
creative, visual problem solving for the purpose of communication using the elements and principles of design.
ART233 - Natural Science Drawing
An introductory course in observational drawing from biological specimens and outdoor field studies. Working
with plant, animal, and landscape subjects, students will focus on the careful observation of natural forms and
phenomena. Students will practice methods of scientific illustration through detailed renderings of organisms
from direct observation supplemented by visual research. Through slide lectures, students will be introduced
to masterworks of natural science drawing, as well as the work of great landscape painters and animal artists.
Outdoor field trips will include specimen-gathering and the sketching of landscapes with clouds, water, waves,
and land forms. Advanced art students will have the option of working in color with oils or watercolor. Upper level
science students may concentrate on drawing subjects that relate to their particular areas of interest. The course
is repeatable.
ART243 - Introduction to Asian Art
This course is an introduction to the major artistic traditions of East Asia from prehistory to the present. Works
of art from India, China, and Japan are considered in relationship to their social-historical contexts. The course
material includes archeological sites such as tombs; images and architecture of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam;
and issues of modernism in East Asian art.
ART261 - Typography
This course is designed to teach effective use of typography as it relates to graphic design. The course covers,
in detail, fundamental studio elements along with historical perspectives to give the student deeper insight and
understanding.
ART262 - Color Theory
This course is designed to teach the effective use of color across the areas of art and design. The course covers
in detail fundamental studio elements along with historical perspectives to give the student a deeper insight and
understanding.
ART266 - Selected Topics
This course will provide material not covered in regular art studios or art history classes. It will provide faculty
and students the opportunity to explore in depth new ideas and techniques on selected topics. (Variable crs.)
Repeatable as needed.
ART270 - Art History Today
Art History Today is an introduction to the study of art history that emphasizes the global context in which art
historians understand and study art history today. The relevance of art history beyond the classroom will be
emphasized.

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Course Descriptions
ART295 - Surface Design
Surface designs are everywhere we look: from clothing, to the interior and exterior coverings of where we live and
work. In this course students discover how to identify and use the elements, principles in a variety of applications
of surface design. Students also will explore a cursory history of materials and processes from around the world
as they are applied to unique and patterned surface designs. Students will see what they are learning applied to
several “field trips” to real-life places to identify and deconstruct specific surface design applications and design
strategies.
ART308 - Art History: Ancient to Medieval
This course introduces students to the historical unfolding of the earliest significant ideas, images, events, artists
and personalities involved with the visual arts — from cave art to the dawning of the Renaissance. The textual
focus is upon these earliest visual arts from Europe, Asia and Northern Africa. Through lectures, visual aids and
opportunities for study in the field, students with or without prior knowledge of visual art will learn how to make the
art of this period accessible and useful.
ART310 - Advanced Drawing
This advanced drawing course explores expressive drawing techniques and drawing media and is a continuation
of work to improve performance of academic drawing skills. Emphasis is placed on drawing from a model to
develop a knowledge of human anatomy and to understand its effects on the surface information of the human
form. Basic drawing skills are required.
ART311 - Medieval Art and Architecture
This course will chronologically examine the architecture, painting, sculpture and so-called “minor arts,” produced
in Europe and the Byzantine Empire during the more than 1,000 years known as the Middle Ages. The works of
art discussed in this course will be analyzed not only in terms of style, but they will also be set within their cultural,
social and political environment for a deeper understanding of their important place in medieval life. Attention will
also be given to patrons of the arts and the role, training, and status of the medieval artist, as well as the methods
and materials artists employed.
ART312 - New & Emerging Digital Art Media.
Many traditional mediums are offered in art. This course open to all focuses on new and emerging digital art
media from the late 19th century to the present dealing with themes such as collaboration, identity, appropriation,
open sourcing, telepresence, surveillance, corporate parody, intervention and hacktivism, and social justice.
These new art forms include digital painting, projection, animation, virtual art, interactive art, video games, 3D
printing, and biotechnology. The students will produce, present, and critique individual and group projects utilizing
these concepts from new and emerging art media.
ART315 - Digital Painting I
This is a first level digital painting studio course. It utilizes Photoshop and introduces the most important principles
and techniques towards using digital painting in the CGI fields. The focus will be on matte painting bases, art
theory, and criticism used to produce successful digital art images, individually and collaboratively.
ART316 - Art History: Renaissance Through Rococo
Art history from 1300 to 1750 surveys the major artists, styles and movements of the 14th to mid-18th centuries.
Significant artistic developments are examined within their historical and cultural contexts. This course considers
the art and art movements of Europe and the United States as well as the art of non-Western cultures. Through
lectures, class discussions and opportunities for study in the field, students will learn how to make the art of this
period accessible and meaningful and thus enhance their humanistic perspective.
ART317 - Art History: Neoclassicism Through the Present
The major movements and artists from the neoclassical through the postmodern periods form the basis for this
survey of art history. Works of art are examined within the context of their cultural, political and historical milieux.
The artistic production of both Western and non-Western cultures is considered. Primary texts are discussed as
the course provides a foundation in the theory and criticism appropriate to these periods.

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Course Descriptions
ART319 - Ancient Greek and Roman Art
Ancient Greek and Roman Art considers the major artistic achievements of the classical Mediterranean world.
The course will include the study of Greek painting, sculpture, and architecture from the Cycladic to the Hellenistic
period and an examination of Roman art from the Etruscan age through the beginning of Christian art. Emphasis
is placed on the Greek Classical period and the Roman Imperial period.
ART323 - Women in Art
This course focuses on women both as the subject and the creators of art with a particular emphasis on the
19th and 20th centuries. The course is thematically organized while at the same time retaining a sense of
chronology. Among those artists that we will consider are: Artemisia Gentileschi, Berthe Morisot, Mary Cassatt,
Alice Neel, Lee Krasner, Judy Chicago, and Shirin Neshat. In addition to women in art, the course also explores
the development of and debates amongst feminist approaches to art history.
ART324 - Modern Art
This course traces the development of modern painting, sculpture, photography, design and architecture from
Neoclassicism to Abstract Expressionism with an emphasis on understanding the works within their specific
social-historical contexts. Artists including Jacques-Louis David, Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh, Henri Matiss,
and Jackson Pollock will be discussed. While the course focuses primarily on modernity in the Western world, the
question of multiple modernities in a global context will also be addressed.
ART326 - Contemporary Art
This course will consider developments in art objects and theory from the 1950s to the present with an emphasis
on understanding examples of contemporary art within their specific social-historical contexts. The period is
marked by dramatic changes in art and society that necessitate a consideration of art beyond the Western world
to a global context. Artists including Robert Mapplethorpe, Jeff Koons, Cindy Sherman, Chris Ofili and Ai Weiwei,
among many others, will be discussed.
ART327 - Graphic Design Studio II
This course will provide the student with an understanding of graphic design history, theory and criticism. The
student will demonstrate this knowledge through projects utilizing previous computer skills while developing an
advanced knowledge of Adobe Illustrator.
ART328 - Italian Renaissance Art
Italian Renaissance Art considers the art and architecture of Italy from the late 13th through the 16th century,
featuring such artists as Giotto, Donatello, Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Titian. The course explores the variety of
contexts in which the art was produced, the changing role of the artist, and the importance of patronage.
ART329 - Art Internship
This course will provide the student with supervised experience in applied settings. Students gain experience
in setting up exhibits, cleaning and repairing of art works, graphic arts production techniques, organizing and
promoting arts and cultural events.
ART333 - American Art: European Settlement through 1918
This course will consider painting, sculpture and photography in America from the time of European settlement
to 1918 with special attention given to political, social and cultural contexts. Course organization is both
chronological and thematic. It emphasizes major figures, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, Thomas
Cole, Winslow Homer and Thomas Eakins, but it also focuses on issues such as the construction of an American
identity, the role of the fine arts in American society, and the tensions of class, gender, race and ethnicity in
American art. Examination of key works of art will be accompanied by discussion of related readings in art theory.
ART345 - Methods of Art History
Methods of Art History is an introduction to the history of the art historical discipline and its research and
interpretive methods. Rather than discuss the what of art history – that is, the major works and their histories - as
most art history courses do, this course addresses the how of art history. We will consider various ways in which

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Course Descriptions
art historians interpret a work of art according to its specific and unique characteristics, the place and time period
in which the work is created, and the changing nature of viewers’ responses to it.
ART350 - Printmaking: Relief
This is a hands-on introduction to, and continued development of, the fundamental ideas, processes, practices,
styles, methods, techniques and professional presentation of relief printmaking as an art form. The history,
aesthetics and critical frontiers of relief printmaking as an art form will also be addressed throughout the course.
This course may be repeated for additional credit.
ART351 - Printmaking: Intaglio
This is a hands-on introduction to, and continued development of, the fundamental ideas, processes, practices,
styles, methods, techniques and professional presentation of intaglio printmaking as an art form. The history,
aesthetics and critical frontiers of intaglio printmaking as an art form will also be addressed throughout the course.
This course may be repeated for additional credit.
ART352 - Printmaking Processes
Printmaking Processes is a repeatable course that exposes students to all the major printmaking processes.
Students learn to create in all the major “green” (safe) printmaking processes, at least half that can be made
safely at home or in school. Students will be able to identify all of the major types of prints and printmaking
processes used from the 1500’s until now. Students will also be able to specifically design and create images for
at least 5 different areas of printmaking processes, and professionally present their best work in an exhibition they
organize at the end of the semester.
ART372 - Creative Arts for Elementary Education and Early Childhood
This course provides a survey of concepts, theories, and experiences for integrating arts education into the
elementary classroom curriculum. Students will have practical experiences in art, music and theatre along with
arts and education theories. This course will enable future teachers to develop arts experiences and lesson plans
for children.
ART376 - Jewelry/Metals: Casting
This course is designed to give the student a thorough introduction to the materials and processes used in the
jewelry/metals medium with a specific emphasis on the casting process. Design issues as well as technical
processes will be addressed through a variety of studio exercises and problems. Creativity, problem solving skills
and craftsmanship will all be emphasized as well as an understanding of the cultural and historical aspects of this
expressive medium. This course may be repeated for additional credit.
ART377 - Jewelry/Metals: Fabrication
This course is designed to give the student a thorough introduction to the materials and processes used in the
jewelry/metals medium with a specific emphasis on the fabrication process. Design issues as well as technical
processes will be addressed through a variety of studio exercises and problems. Creativity, problem solving skills
and craftsmanship will all be emphasized as well as an understanding of the cultural and historical aspects of this
expressive medium. This course may be repeated for additional credit.
ART382 - Ceramics Studio
Beginning Ceramics is an introductory exploration of clay through hand building techniques and the potter's
wheel. Students will examine the various forms and functions of the ceramic vessel. The course will focus on
forming processes and the glazing and firing of pieces made in the studio.
ART383 - Painting Studio
An introduction to the fundamentals of painting. Emphasis is placed on fundamental techniques of rendering
including the study of light and shadow, color intensity control and projection and recession of objects in space.
Work and exercises are done primarily in oil paints. Work in watercolor or acrylic may be done with prior approval
of the instructor.

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Course Descriptions
ART385 - Sculpture Studio
Introduction to the basic language, elements, media, tools, techniques, and principles of the organization of
sculpture. The basic techniques and principles of manipulation, subtraction, substitution, and addition will be
covered, involving different media and tools.
ART388 - Critical Writing in Art
This writing intensive course for Art and Design students prepares them for life as a professional artist or
designer. Through analysis, deconstruction and personal investigation, students will develop necessary skills in
writing about art and design.
ART410 - Teaching Visual Art in Pre-K Through Grade 8
This course is designed to prepare beginning teachers of visual art to effectively meet the diverse challenges of
teaching at the Pre-K through grade 8 levels of learning. There is a distinct emphasis upon directing teachers of
visual art to establish a safe, efficient, creative, classroom driven by a student-centered/ developmentally sound /
standards-based curriculum that accounts for no child being left behind. Ways of finding and exploiting traditional
and non traditional techniques and technologies in the visual arts will be exposed if not explored. Students will be
required to work in the classroom, visit and use community resources, and develop an art education portfolio.
ART411 - Teaching Art in Grades 9-12
Teaching Art in Grades 9-12 is designed to prepare the k-12 art education specialist to be a more effective
teacher of art students in grades 9-12 for the needs of the 21st century. Traditional and non-traditional materials
and methods will be addressed in art production. In addition, art criticism, art history and aesthetics will be
addressed in the context of a daily classroom expectation. Fine Art, Crafts and Visual Culture/Visual Literacy will
be explored with a focus upon preparing teachers who are able to deliver a solid foundation in visual thinking and
learning as well as help the more career-minded student.
ART420 - Contemporary Issues in Art
This course focuses on issues of contemporary concern in art history. The topics are faculty-selected and of
contemporary consequence.
ART422 - Art History: The Art World After Modernism
Seminar in Art Theory: The Art World after Modernism is a discussion-based course which considers the
theoretical concerns informing and shaping artistic production and dialogue in the late 20th and 21st centuries.
The study of primary sources in the form of critical writings addressing late modern, postmodern, and
contemporary art provides students with a thorough grounding in the bases for the development of the historical
movements and the distinctive approaches to artistic production of the period. The course affords students the
opportunity to integrate the knowledge of art history gleaned in survey courses with an extensive examination of
salient art criticism and theory.
ART427 - Graphic Design Studio 3
In this course the student will create portfolio quality pieces which reflect current marketing and advertising
strategies. Students will build upon their previous technical experience in QuarkXPress and Adobe Illustrator,
while developing advanced technical experience with Adobe Photoshop.
ART428 - Graphic Design Studio 4
This course is designed to develop advanced graphic communication concepts and skills. Emphasis will be
placed on client relationships and professional practices.
ART438 - Figure Drawing
This advanced level drawing course is a repeatable course which focuses on drawing from a model from life.
Students work from live nude and clothed models to develop a high level of skill in drawing the human figure while
exploring a wide variety of drawing media and techniques.

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Course Descriptions
ART448 - Figure Modeling
This advanced level sculpture course is a repeatable course which focuses on sculpting from a model from life.
Students work from live nude and clothed models to develop a high level of skill in sculpting the human figure
while exploring a wide variety of sculpture media and techniques.
ART458 - Figure Drawing and Modeling
This advanced level drawing course is a repeatable course which focuses on drawing and sculpting from a model
from life. Students work from a live nude and clothed model to develop a high level of skill in drawing the human
figure while exploring a wide variety of drawing media and techniques.
ART490 - Senior Studio Thesis
This course is a capstone course for BFA students which prepares them for life as a professional fine artist. This
course culminates in a professional portfolio, including a resume, artist’s statement, bio and website, a grant
proposal, an action plan for employment or graduate studies, and a solo or two person gallery exhibition.
ART493 - Advanced Ceramics
An advanced course in ceramic skills and techniques on the potter's wheel and hand forming methods.
Considerable emphasis will be placed on glazing and firing a body of work completed through an in-depth study
area in clay.
ART496 - Advanced Painting
This course is a repeatable painting studio that works to develop proficiencies in painting techniques, rendering
skills, and the visual analysis of forms. Students explore a variety of painting methods, subjects and themes
toward the goal of improving technique and skills, and developing in each student a personal and unique
approach to form and content.
ART498 - Advanced Sculpture
A repeatable studio course in sculpture designed to enable students who are seriously interested in sculpture,
the opportunity to experiment with many type of media and to investigate other seasonable materials which can
be used as sculpture. They will also be expected to impose on themselves problems which demonstrate critical
thinking and analysis of materials.

ATE-Athletic Training

ATE150 - Introduction to Athletic Training
This course provides the students associated with Cal U an opportunity to learn and understand common injuries
and illnesses associated with athletic participation. Additionally, the course introduces the student to introduction,
rehabilitation, and treatment approaches for athletic injuries. The course also addresses the prevention and
implication of athletic injuries. Lastly, the laboratory component of the course educates students with skills needed
for entry into the professional phase portion of the undergraduate athletic training education program (ATEP).
These skills can be applied in a clinical setting immediately and only after the student has been accepted into the
professional phase of the undergraduate ATEP.
ATE204 - Athletic Training Clinical Education I Fall
This course permits the undergraduate athletic training student to gain clinical and administrative skills through
experiences with interscholastic and intercollegiate teams in the athletic training room and competition areas.
Additionally, students complete the sophomore level clinical evaluations on a one to one basis in the classroom
and with their preceptors as part of the athletic training program’s learning over time model. This course is
repeated one time.
ATE206 - Athletic Training Clinical Education II
This course permits the undergraduate athletic training student to gain clinical and administrative skills through
experiences with interscholastic and intercollegiate teams in the athletic training room and competition areas.
Additionally, students complete the sophomore level clinical evaluations on a one to one basis in the classroom
and with their preceptors as part of the athletic training program’s learning over time model. Additionally, student’s
competency is assessed as part of preparation for Junior level athletic training education courses.
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Course Descriptions
ATE215 - Evidence Based Practice
Students will be introduced to evidence based practice approaches to help in making educated clinical decisions
once they become a certified athletic trainer. The course will provide the student with skills to differentiate
between academic and non-academic literature with the intent to strengthen their knowledge for clinical practice,
engage in academic writing, and interpret academic literature relating to statistical reporting.
ATE225 - Evaluative Techniques I
This course entails the study of evaluation techniques of injuries to the lower extremities. Review of anatomy,
injury recognition, muscle testing, treatment protocols and preventative measures are also examined. This course
has 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of lab weekly.
ATE265 - Evaluative Techniques II
This course entails the study of evaluation techniques of injuries to the spine and upper extremities. Review of
anatomy, injury recognition, muscle testing, treatment protocols and preventative measures are also examined.
This course has 3 hours of lecture and 1 hour of lab weekly.
ATE272 - Acute Care of Athletic Injuries
The course focuses on the knowledge and skills necessary for the first person(s) on the scene of an emergency.
Whether medical or trauma in nature, upon successful completion of this course, students will have the
knowledge and skills to adequately assess and care for a wide variety of illnesses and injuries until advanced
level responders arrive.
ATE305 - Athletic Training Clinical Education III Fall
This course permits the undergraduate athletic training student to gain clinical and administrative skills through
experiences with interscholastic and intercollegiate teams in the athletic training room and competition areas.
Additionally, students complete the junior level clinical evaluations on a one to one basis in the classroom and
with their preceptors as part of the athletic training program’s learning over time model. This course is repeated
one time.
ATE306 - Athletic Training Clinical Education IV
This course permits the undergraduate athletic training student to gain clinical and administrative skills through
experiences with interscholastic and intercollegiate teams in the athletic training room and competition areas.
Additionally, students complete the junior level clinical evaluations on a one to one basis in the classroom and
with their preceptors as part of the athletic training program’s learning over time model. Further, the student’s
competency is assessed as part of preparation for senior level athletic training education courses.
ATE315 - General Medical Assessment
Concepts and skills for the evaluation of general medical conditions in athletes are the focus of this course.
Pathological conditions of the respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, integumentary, and
neurological systems are examined with emphasis on recognition and determination of the need for physician
referral as well as the impact upon athletic participation.
ATE330 - Therapeutic Exercise
The course entails the study of the use and theory of rehabilitation equipment and rehabilitative exercises
in sports. The student will also be able to explain and use evaluation devices such as goniometry, girth, gait
analysis, muscle testing, joint mobilization and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.
ATE340 - Sports Nutrition
This course entails the study of basic concepts of nutrition and the effects of sound nutritional practices on
everyday life and sports. The course is designed to allow students to apply nutritional concepts, thus enhancing
athletic performance.
ATE400 - Lower Extremity Orthopedic Evaluation in Sports Medicine
The course consists of clinical evaluation of injured athletes by the student and the physician to be used in
determining the extent of a lower extremity injury. The physician will critique each student’s clinical evaluation
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Course Descriptions
and make suggestions as needed. The students will also observe evaluations in the physician’s offices and may
partake in surgery observation.
ATE401 - Upper Extremity Orthopedic Evaluation in Sports Medicine
The course consists of clinical evaluation of injured athletes by the student and the physician to be used in
determining the extent of an upper extremity injury. The physician will critique each student’s clinical evaluation
and make suggestions as needed. The students will also observe evaluations in the physician’s offices and may
partake in surgery observation.
ATE405 - Athletic Training Clinical Education IV
This course permits the undergraduate athletic training student to gain clinical and administrative skills through
experiences with interscholastic and intercollegiate athletic teams. Additionally, students complete the senior level
clinical evaluations on a one to one basis with their preceptor.
ATE406 - Athletic Training Clinical Education VI
This course permits the undergraduate athletic training student to gain clinical and administrative skills through
experiences with interscholastic and intercollegiate teams in the athletic training room and competition areas. The
student also completes the senior level clinical proficiencies on a one to one basis in the classroom and/or with
his/her preceptor.
ATE425 - Administrative Strategies in Athletic Training
This course deals with the study of the administrative functions, litigation, staff relationships, ethics, budget and
supplies, inventory, facility design, maintenance, safety assessment and student trainer organization.
ATE440 - Pharmacology for Allied Health Sciences
The purpose of this course is to provide an overview of drugs commonly used to treat patients seen by persons
working in the allied health professions. Medical reasons for drug treatment, specific actions of therapeutic
agents, and adverse effects are presented. Specifically emphasized are drugs affecting the musculoskeletal,
cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine, and gastrointestinal systems.
ATE445 - Pilates as Therapeutic Exercise
This course will teach the philosophy and methods of Joseph Pilates. Students will learn to lengthen and
strengthen the Powerhouse (area from the pelvic girdle to the shoulder girdle) through the original exercises
developed by Joseph Pilates. Participants will not only learn the exercises, but how to cue them effectively and
adapt them to general fitness classes and personal training or rehabilitation clients. Following the course, students
will have the option of sitting for the Powerhouse Pilates certification exam to obtain a certificate as a Pilates Mat
Instructor.
ATE460 - Sports Medicine Research
Different types of research, particularly descriptive and experimental, are presented. Emphasis is placed on
developing library research skills, critically analyzing research, and becoming a knowledgeable consumer of
research in order to apply it in the clinical environment.
ATE701 - Technology in Athletic Training
The purpose of this course is to explore how technology can by utilized in the profession of athletic training.
Athletic trainers perform in the following five practice domains: Injury/Illness Prevention and Wellness Protection,
Clinical Evaluation and Diagnosis, Immediate and Emergency Care, Treatment and Rehabilitation, and
Organizational and Professional Health and Well-being. Technology can be applied in each of these areas to
enhance the capabilities of the athletic trainer. This course will focus on hardware and software technologies
including the use of mobile devices in the practice of athletic training.
ATE780 - Research Applications in Athletic Training
This course provides students with an understanding of research and it value in the profession of athletic training.
Additionally this course will provide students with an understanding of evidence based practice as it relates to the
practice of athletic training. Students will examine how practice guidelines are created from systematic reviews of
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Course Descriptions
the literature and outcomes studies. The course will also provide students with an appreciation of the importance
of evidence based practice in maximizing quality of patient care, seeking out and obtaining reimbursement, and
enhancing clinical competence. Research will also be applied to non-patient care problems and issues facing the
athletic training profession.

BIO-Biological Science

BIO103 - Contemporary Issues in Biology
Basic biological principles are applied to the understanding of current socialbiological problems and how these
relate to an individual's personal life. Topics included are human sexuality, nutrition, health and disease, evolution,
behavior, and the diversity of life. Three lecture-hours weekly. This course is designed for students not majoring in
biology.
BIO112 - Biology of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
A comprehensive review of the biology of sexually transmitted diseases. The course will cover the principles of
disease and epidemiology, the biology and ecology of the microbial agents that cause STDs, the host response to
disease, treatments, and preventative measures.
BIO117 - Introduction to Human Biology
This course is intended as an introduction to the human body systems and the disease states associated with
these systems. Students will be introduced to each of the body’s systems through a description of the structures
that make up the organ system followed by a rudimentary explanation of its physiology and examples of diseases
associated with that system. Emphases will be placed on homeostasis and the interrelatedness of the body
systems.
BIO120 - General Zoology
A comprehensive phylogenetic survey of the animal kingdom, with emphasis on evolutionary changes and the
interrelationships of animals with their environment. Laboratory studies will examine representative members of
the major phyla. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours weekly.
BIO125 - General Botany
An introductory survey of form and function of the major plant groups as well as the bacteria, algae, water molds,
slime moulds, and fungi within the overall framework of a modern phylogenetic system of classification. Three
lecture hours and three laboratory hours weekly.
BIO126 - Introductory Microbiology Online
This course provides a completely online lecture and laboratory introducing the study of the prokaryotic and
eukaryotic world of microorganisms. The medically important concepts of microbiology including microbial control,
principles of infectious disease, disease prevention and control will be presented.
BIO130 - Biological Illustration: Form and Function
An introductory course in Biology and Drawing with an emphasis on the relation between form and function.
Working with plants and animals, and using a combination of macroscopic and microscopic specimens, students
will focus on the careful observation and interpretation of biological forms. Drawing instruction will focus on a
variety of techniques commonly used in the biological sciences. Biology instruction will introduce students to basic
scientific methodology, the diversity of living forms, the variety of ecological strategies related to those forms, and
their scientific classification.
BIO201 - Survey of Biotechnology
A survey of the scientific principles, research methods, commercial applications, societal impact, and business
environment that influence and define biotechnology. Students will learn how genes, proteins and cells work, how
biotechnologists study and manipulate living organisms, and how these methods are used to solve problems and
create products in medicine, agriculture, industry, criminal justice, and the environment. They will examine ethical,
social and economic issues affecting the use of biotechnologies, and the business and regulatory environment in
which biotechnology companies operate. The course provides an overview of biotechnology’s impact on industry,
society, and the human condition.
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Course Descriptions
BIO215 - Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology
This course is designed to introduce the student to the basic concepts of cell chemistry and biology as well as
introduce the concepts and skills of molecular biology. It will cover topics such as cellular organization in both
prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells including subcellular structures, metabolism, and genome organization. It will
explore Mendelian and molecular genetics and gene expression. The lab portion will consist of exercises and
experiments designed to demonstrate these topics.
BIO218 - Genetics
Genetics plays an important role in all aspects of biology, acting on molecules, cells, organisms and populations.
Genetic analysis also provides a powerful approach to address biological questions, and its methodologies are
employed in fields as diverse as biotechnology, forensics, medicine and conservation. This course introduces
students to the principles of classical and molecular genetics. Emphasis is placed on understanding the basic
concepts of genetics and on using genetic analysis to study biological problems, developing analytical and
problemsolving skills. BIO 218 will provide students with a strong background in genetics, which will be useful for
those interested in pursuing a career in the life sciences, conservation and population biology, health sciences,
biotechnology or medical professions.
BIO226 - Basic Microbiology
This course provides a survey of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic world of microorganisms. The medically important
concepts of microbiology including microbial control, acquisition of disease, disease prevention and control will be
presented.
BIO230 - Anatomy and Physiology I
This course is a general survey of the basic anatomical terms of position and direction, relevant scientific units,
chemical components of living organisms, homeostasis, animal cytology, histology, the integumentary system,
rudiments of neurology, the skeletal system, and the cardiovascular system.
BIO232 - Fundamentals of Biological Anthropology
A course for both majors and non-majors to introduce students to the field of biological anthropology, including
the study of evolutionary theory, modern human populations, the behavior and ecology of nonhuman primates,
and the primate (human and non-human) fossil record. Special emphasis will be directed toward human form and
behavior as a result of the complex interplay of biology and culture acting over millions of years of evolutionary
change.
BIO248 - General Ecology
Ecology presents the biology or environmental science student with a holistic approach to the study of the
biological environment. Emphasis is on the natural environments of organisms, particularly as biotic assemblages
of these organisms interact with their environments from the concrete levels of organization up to the regional and
biome levels.
BIO260 - Anatomy and Physiology II
A general survey of the basic structure of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems, sensory receptors and
special sense organs, the endocrine system, the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system, the respiratory
system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the reproductive system, human embryonic development, and
metabolism. Three lecture-hours and three laboratory-hours weekly.
BIO266 - Cell and Tissue Culture
The course allows students to control the conditions required for the survival and proliferation of mammalian cells.
Students will perform cell culture maintenance techniques, such as enzymatic tissue dissociation, hemocytometer
cell counts and viability studies. They will also learn techniques for the detection and treatment of contamination,
and for the cryopreservation of cultures cells.
BIO305 - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
A comparative study of the vertebrate organs and organ systems of animals in the phylum chordata, this course
places emphasis on evolutionary changes.
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Course Descriptions
BIO306 - Human Anatomy
A basic study of the structure of the human body, this course includes discussion of the 11 fundamental systems.
Each system is described in terms of its gross anatomy, with some discussion of histology and physiology where
appropriate. Three lecture-hours and three laboratory-hours weekly.
BIO307 - Plant Anatomy
A detailed study of the form and function of the various cell and tissue types found in higher plants, along with a
survey of how scientific knowledge of plant anatomy is applied within a diverse range of fields, including: ecology,
forensic science, archeology, climatology, the arts, and engineering.
BIO320 - Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology is a field of biology that studies biological processes in cells and organisms at a molecular
level. It is also a term used to describe techniques for isolating and studying biological molecules, and these
approaches are widely used in research labs around the world, as well as in biotechnology, clinical analysis, and
drug development. This course covers the structure, formation and function of DNA, RNA, and proteins,focusing
on how genomic information is organized and maintained, and how genes are regulated and expressed.
Emphasis is placed on the techniques that are used to study biological molecules. The course provides students
with hands-on experience in key molecular biology procedures, experimental design, and data analysis.
BIO322 - Methods in DNA Analysis
This course will cover the key principles of DNA analysis methods, from detecting basic sequence variation to
manipulating genomes, and how these techniques are employed in fields as diverse as biotechnology, forensics,
medicine, agriculture and conservation. Students will learn to apply these techniques in the laboratory to address
scientific questions. Techniques covered will include nucleic acid purification, DNA restriction digestion and
analysis, gel electrophoresis and gel-shift assays, in situ hybridization, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and
qPCR, transformation, CRISPR and DNA mutagenesis, and DNA sequencing and sequence analysis.
BIO325 - Animal Histology
The study of cellular differentiations in tissue, tissue identification, and special functions, especially in the
mammals. Three hours lecture and three laboratory hours weekly.
BIO326 - General Microbiology
A detailed study of bacteria and viruses, with less emphasis on fungi, algae, and protozoans. Special emphasis
on medical, ecological aspects, along with virology and immunology. The cytology, physiology, microbiology, and
culture of microbes are pursued in the laboratory.
BIO327 - Parasitology
A comprehensive review of the biology of parasites and their interactions with their hosts and vectors. The course
will cover principles of disease and epidemiology, the biology and ecology of the eukaryotic parasites causing
disease in animals, the host response to infection, treatments, and preventative measures.
BIO328 - Human Physiology
The functions of the human body are covered. Basic physiological phenomena are studied with considerable
emphasis on clinical and practical application.
BIO335 - Plant Physiology
This course will examine and explore the link between the form and function in plants. Plant Physiologists
are people interested in learning about what plants do, and what chemical and physical factors cause plants
to respond as they do in their environment. This course will explore several important processes which allow
plants to survive in their environment and we will examine the ecological implications of the physiological
processes under investigation. We will primarily examine this relationship at the whole organism level. Laboratory
experiments will reinforce the lecture topics.

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Course Descriptions
BIO336 - Plant Taxonomy
A study of relationships among the vascular plants, their classification and methods of identification. Plant families
native to Western Pennsylvania are stressed.
BIO337 - Ornithology
The study of bird life, the course covers classification, anatomy, ecology, behavior and recognition of birds, with
emphasis on local species and their relationships to people and the ecological balance with other organisms.
BIO400 - Mammalogy
This course will provide an overview of the Class Mammalia. The lecture portion of the course will cover the
evolution and classification of mammals, some basic physiology and behavior, and the ecology and conservation
of mammals around the world. The lab portion of the class will involve a more in-depth study of mammal
identification, focusing on the mammals of Pennsylvania. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours weekly.
BIO407 - Mycology
A detailed examination of mushrooms, molds, and human mycoses, including an introduction to fungal
ecology and assessment of fungal classification, as well as molecular systematics and an overview of medical
significance. The course utilizes hands-on, student-driven, inquiry-based practices. Students will use scientific
processes and procedures, data analysis, and research tools to investigate fungal morphogenesis, molecular
diagnostics, culture techniques, ecological relationships, and human pathogenesis.
BIO410 - Developmental Biology
This course provides an introduction to developmental biology. It will explore different modes of embryogenesis in
invertebrates and vertebrates and examine the cellular and molecular mechanisms of animal development using
a variety of model organisms and experimental techniques. Emphasis will be placed on the connection between
development and disease, between developmental biology and evolution, and on the experimental approaches
that have been used to shed light on developmental mechanisms. Current issues surrounding developmental
biology, such as stem cells and reproductive technology, will also be discussed.
BIO414 - Plant Ecology
A consideration of the plant communities (and associated populations) which are influenced by both biotic and
physical factors. The emphasis in this course is on the vegetation of Pennsylvania and the broader region.
Laboratory work provides the student with the opportunity to become familiar with modern methods of vegetation
analysis and community sampling.
BIO418 - Biological Research Investigations
This course is intended for advanced undergraduate students who wish to develop an independent research
project within the biological and environmental sciences. Emphasis is placed on the use of various scientific
instruments and biological procedures necessary for research investigations. Each research project is unique, and
the data collected should ultimately be presented and or published.
BIO425 - Neurobiology
An examination of the structure and function of the nervous system. The course is designed to develop a detailed
understanding of the nervous system structure and function from the molecular level to the level of complex
circuits such as learning and memory. While the primary emphasis is the human nervous system, a central theme
is the comparison of the neurological circuits across phyla to identify basic organizational principles.
BIO433 - Herpetology
A consideration of the Amphibia and Reptilia from taxonomic, morphological, evolutionary, behavioral, ecological
and physiological viewpoints, emphasizing ecological relationships.
BIO435 - Ichthyology
An introduction to the morphology, taxonomy, ecology, and distribution of the major groups of freshwater fishes,
with emphasis on the northeastern U.S. fauna.

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Course Descriptions
BIO441 - Ethology
Ethology examines animal behavior within the framework of evolutionary biology, using the comparative methods
(in both lecture and the laboratory) to examine similarities and differences in ecology, anatomy and physiology,
genetics, and development patterns.
BIO442 - Forest Ecology & Dendrology
A study of the forest, and its ecology and management to include the identification of the major woody plants, their
growth, structure, and natural history. An emphasis is given to the forest communities and tree and shrub species
common to the eastern United States.
BIO445 - Entomology
A specialized study of insects: identification and classification, development phases, physiological characteristics,
economic importance, disease vectors.
BIO446 - Freshwater Invertebrate Zoology
This course will examine the diversity of freshwater invertebrates, with an emphasis on their evolution, ecology,
taxonomy and practical uses. Students will learn how to collect invertebrates in the field and will use specimens
collected from local habitats to develop basic taxonomic skills. During class field trips, students will learn how to
design and conduct field surveys designed to evaluate ecosystem health using aquatic invertebrates as biological
indicators.
BIO450 - Immunology
A detailed study of the immune system of animals covering non-specific and specific host responses to foreign
materials, the interaction between cells of the specific immune response, the nature and diversity of the immune
response, the practical applications of the immune response, and disorders associated with the immune
response.
BIO455 - Biology of Cancer
This course encompasses the cellular and molecular biology of cancer, providing a fundamental understanding of
contemporary cancer research on the characterization, prevention and treatment of the disease.
BIO460 - Pathophysiology
This course introduces students to understanding how the body responds to diseases resulting from homeostatic
imbalances. After completing this course, students will understand how a loss of homeostasis results in
pathologies, how pathophysiological changes in the body progress, and how the body responds to those changes
both at a local and systemic level. Topics include diseases and disorders related to cells and cell proliferation, as
well as the nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urogenital, and muscular systems.
BIO478 - Evolution
An advanced, writing intensive course, that examines the mechanisms resulting in biological evolution. Emphasis
is placed on how these mechanisms operate at a variety of levels, from individual genes to distantly related
species, and thereby produce the diversity of life observed on earth. The origin of life, speciation and hominid
evolution are also studied in detail.
BIO480 - Cell Biology
The course covers the biology of the cell, with emphasis on the relationship of structure and function. It is a study
of cell organelles, growth, division, macromolecules, membranes, synthesis and regulation.
BIO486 - Comparative Animal Physiology
A comparative approach to the study of physiological systems in the kingdom Animalia. Emphasis is on vertebrate
organisms, but invertebrate examples are used where appropriate.
BIO488 - Water Pollution Biology
The purpose of this course is to convey a broad understanding of our freshwater aquatic ecosystems and the
effects of the various types of environmental pollutants on these systems. We will review the basic concepts
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Course Descriptions
of limnology, freshwater ecology and freshwater biology covering both lotic and lentic systems with application
to water quality, pollution, and aquatic system management and restoration. Aquatic system response will be
analyzed in a lecture/laboratory format.
BIO492 - Biological and Environmental Science Internship
Student interns are placed with an organization or institution, which most nearly approximates their goals for
employment. The intent of the internship is to provide students with practical work experience in an environment
in which they will be dealing with practical problems requiring real solutions in a relatively short-time frame.
Advisor and department chairperson approval is required before course enrollment. Students may take a
maximum of 12 credits; 4 credits may be counted toward their major in their area of concentration/related
electives, and the remainder as free electives. This is also a Special Experience course. This course is graded on
a Pass-Fail basis.

BUS-Business

BUS100 - Introduction to Business
This course provides background and insight into business organizations and is intended for non-business
majors. It covers a variety of basic business concepts focusing on major issues that affect today's organizations,
such as domestic and global environments, corporate social responsibilities and ethics, managing businesses,
people in organizations, marketing principles,accounting and financial issues, and information technology.
Students will learn the many areas involved in operating a business in today's society and explore how
businesses influence and interact with the social, political, legal, economic, technical, cultural and global external
environments.
BUS242 - Business Law I
This course is designed to introduce students to the American legal system, increase their understanding of legal
issues and potential liabilities in business contexts, and equip them to meet their legal obligations with ethical
integrity in a competitive marketplace. Topics will include the structure and function of the American legal system,
contracts, torts, white-collar crime, business organizations, and intellectual property law, with emphasis on legal
reasoning and policy implications.
BUS281 - Management Science I
This course is part of a sequence designed to teach mathematical methods of problem solving through their
application to problems found in economics and the business disciplines. Topics covered will include applications
of algebra, solving systems of linear equations, derivative and integral calculus, and derivative calculus of several
variables. The core focus of the course is on the use of mathematical methods in business problem solving, not
on deriving formulas or proving theorems.
BUS342 - Business, Government, and Society
This course uses the concept of social responsibility to address the role of business in society. Social
responsibility is concerned with company values, responsibilities, actions, and outcomes that affect employees,
investors, business partners, communities, and other stakeholders. We explore issues including workplace
ethics, the natural environment, government regulation, information technology, diversity, corporate governance,
philanthropy, and volunteerism to better understand the relationship between business and society. This course
is highly practical and explores organizational best practices to improve social responsibility. We will explore
organizational successes and failures using various case studies.
BUS343 - Corporate Social Responsibility
This course is designed to inform and stimulate thinking on the ethical concepts, processes, and best practices
within business. It addresses the complex environment of ethical decision making and organizational compliance
in organizations as well as enhancing the awareness and decision-making skills needed to contribute to
responsible business conduct. The material covered will prepare students to recognize and manage ethical
and social responsibility issues as they arise, and help them formulate their own standards of integrity and
professionalism.

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Course Descriptions
BUS345 - Business Ethics
The course provides a framework to identify, analyze and understand how business people make ethical
decisions and deal with ethical issues. Using a case method approach, students will analyze real life business
situations and gain insight into the realities and complexity of making decisions in a business environment.
BUS346 - Business Law II
This course is designed to allow students who have successfully completed Business Law I to build on their
knowledge base by introducing them to more advanced topics in the American legal system. Thereby they will
increase their understanding of legal issues and potential liabilities in business contexts, and equip them to
meet their legal obligations with ethical integrity in a competitive marketplace. Topics will include negotiable
instruments, secured transactions, agency, bankruptcy and formation of business entities, with emphasis on legal
reasoning and policy implications.
BUS379 - Special Topics in Business
This course allows for the examination of a particular problem, theme or issues viewed through the lens of
accounting, economics, finance, management, marketing or related disciplines. The topic(s) address will vary
from semester to semester. The course is repeatable with different topics.
BUS381 - Management Science II
This course introduces students to the use of various quantitative tools to inform complex decision-making
situations. Emphasis is placed on the application of the tools. Whenever possible, concrete examples, real-world
applications and case studies are used to practice concepts. Topics may include the application of linear and
dynamic programming, inventory control models, regression, forecasting, and simulation models to problems
in economics, finance, management and marketing such as demand and sales forecasting, new product
development, financial planning, production planning, staff scheduling, advertising strategy, resource allocation,
risk analysis, and process design. Spreadsheets are used extensively.
BUS479 - Field Studies in Business
This course includes an off-campus, residential component that allows for the examination of a particular problem,
theme or issue viewed through the lens of accounting, economics, finance, management, marketing or related
disciplines. The topic(s) address and location of the field study will vary from semester to semester. The course is
repeatable with different topics/locations.
BUS492 - Business Internship
The student is placed with a business firm, bank, government agency or nonprofit organization. The internship
experience offers a practical training ground for students that supplements academic training by permitting them
to apply the theories, concepts and techniques learned through their other coursework to address actual problems
in a real business environment.
BUS499 - Integrated Strategic Capstone
Strategic planning provides overall direction to the enterprise and involves specifying the organization's
objectives, developing policies and plans designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to
implement the plans. This is the capstone course for the Business Administration major. Students will apply what
they have learned throughout their program of study to real-world and hypothetical case studies and simulation
problems and effectively communicate their findings through written analyses, planning documents, and reports to
internal and external stakeholders

CDC-Comm, Design, Culture

CDC100 - Communication Perspectives
This course will assist students in developing an understanding of human communication by creating,
demonstrating and practicing the production and dissemination of messages; analyzing their effectiveness;
and reflecting on the results. Emphasis will be placed on the significance of audience, context, and media
in the production of messages. Students will begin building their identity as scholars and professionals and
experience thinking, creating, succeeding, failing, reflecting, reworking, and audiencing as they integrate into the
Communication, Culture and Design program.
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Course Descriptions
CDC101 - Public Speaking
This course is designed to develop the knowledge and skill necessary for preparing and presenting
extemporaneous speeches to accomplish informative and persuasive goals on issues of civil, political, or cultural
importance. Course topics include audience analysis, research, organization, language use, and delivery that
facilitate effective communication with audiences.
CDC120 - Visual Communication 1
An introduction to the creative process behind communication design. The focus is on visual thinking,
experimentation, and exploring the relationship of word and image. Examination of the design process will
develop skills in creating multiple solutions to a given problem. Core concepts and skills required to understand
and control visual language and principles of design are introduced along with studio techniques required for
visualization of communication problems.
CDC150 - Imagine, Design, Create
Introduces students to innovation, creativity & design as concepts & generative processes that affect their
personal, social and professional potential in the communication field. Provides frameworks & initiates discussions
that support independent learning & creative activity in the discipline while giving students the opportunity to learn
through observation, challenge & application.
CDC151 - Producing Media Messages
D. Introduction to the skills & concepts of basic audio and video production. Attendance and presentation of work
generated in the class at Departmental Festival Required. Students must register for both the lecture and the
laboratory components in the same term.
CDC200 - Truth and Representation
An introductory course in theories of the nature of reality and what makes sentences true or false.
CDC201 - Argumentation and Advocacy
This course aims to cultivate students’ critical understanding of forms of reasoning deployed by advocates
in various situations. Students learn about argument form, structures and strategies used in supporting or
undermining propositions. Students act as advocates for particular positions in a team debate and write critical
analyses of advocates in debates, panel discussions, and argumentative essays.
CDC210 - Special Topics in Communication, Design, & Culture
This course title is reserved for special, experimental, or unique courses which are not be taught as part of the
regular courses available to students.
CDC220 - Visual Culture
As an introduction to key issues in the field of visual culture, this course explores the ways that we make,
understand, and communicate with visual images. We will consider various kinds of visual material culture from
different historical and geographic areas, but especially the modern and contemporary U.S. context in relation
to the global. Topics of study will include the politics of images, the modern history of visuality, the social role of
images and visuality, the circulation of images through various media, and globalization as well as the crossfertilization of images across various social arenas, such as art, advertising, design, popular culture, and science.
CDC230 - Strategic Professional Communication
This course examines some of the fundamental components of strategic communications—how to communicate,
how to persuade, and how to do so ethically. Students’ assumptions about communications will be challenged
through an exploration of the intersections between information, communication, and meaning in today’s social
media world. Theories of persuasion will be examined in order to learn how persuasion works in changing our
attitudes and behaviors, and we apply ethical reasoning to real-world strategic communications issues as we
consider the effects of our communications on relevant stakeholders. Students will learn the basic concepts and
principles of Pubic Relations, focusing on approaches, uses, tools, and methods while addressing theories of
communication, persuasion and ethics. Students will practice their ability to write for multiple audiences, with each
assignment presenting increasingly complex challenges to students.
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Course Descriptions
CDC252 - The Art of Film
An introduction to the study of film. Covers fundamental concepts in the history, aesthetics, style, technique and
critical interpretation of film. Emphasizes the filmmaker as a creative artist.
CDC301 - Advanced Public Speaking
This course will build on students’ foundational skills in public speaking and performance to further their
development of performance in a variety of settings. This is done through a combination of speaking, writing,
and reading assignments. Students will develop and deliver messages that are appropriate and effective for
the audience, purpose, context and media. This course will focus each semester on particular communication
applications and contexts including but not limited to: advanced public speaking, storytelling, media announcing
and narrating, and other advanced performance topics.
CDC302 - Persuasion
Methods of changing attitudes and behaviors through communication; analysis of individuals, audiences,
occasions, and subjects for persuasive appeals. Study of logical and psychological arrangements and the ethics
of persuading and being persuaded.
CDC303 - Organizational Communication
This course examines many facets of organizational life (e.g., culture, power, politics, conflict, ethnic diversity,
gender, and ethics) to illustrate how organizing is dependent upon communication processes.
CDC304 - Communication Research
This course introduces students in Communication Studies to communication research and communication
theory as these are used by communication scholars and professionals in their investigation of communication
phenomena from social scientific perspectives. Special attention will be devoted to developing students’
bibliographic research and writing skills as these are used by communication scholars and professionals.
CDC305 - Sports Communications and Media Relations
This course provides sports management training in sports public relations, publicity and marketing. It includes
sports publicity writing for the media, managing the sports/media relationship, and using the media to obtain
marketing objectives.
CDC310 - Seminar in Communication, Design & Culture
Although seminar topics will vary, the course instructor will assign appropriate readings, research topics, projects
or reports. Topics include but are not limited to social media and identity, visual rhetoric and digital media,
corporate events and organizational culture, narrative in images and words, visual design and organizational
vision and mission. Students are expected to raise and answer questions, debate issues, critique ideas, and
participate in the development of course. This class can be taken up to 3 times and is a Seminar/Conversation
course.
CDC311 - Applied Experience Laboratory in Communication, Design, and Culture
This course provides students with opportunities to develop and apply their skills, knowledge and conceptual
understanding to real-world problems or situations. Course instructors direct and facilitate learning in the
classroom, laboratory, studio, or in the field, students through embedded activities such as case and problembased studies, guided inquiry, simulations, experiments, or projects. Application contexts include organizations
seeking public relations, graphic design, media, visual/image, or other communication help, event specific
challenges, special media projects, or other projects created by students. This class can be taken up to 3 times
and is a Lab/Experiential Learning course.
CDC312 - Area Studies in Communication, Design, and Culture
Theories help us to make sense of the world around us and shape how we make judgments about reality,
relationships, circumstances, and decisions in our lives. This course exposes students to theories in the areas of
Communication, Design and Culture. Upon completing this course, students will have a broad understanding of
major theories and/or specialized knowledge in a content area of interest. This class can be taken up to 3 times
and is considered an Area Studies course.
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Course Descriptions
CDC330 - Introduction to Public Relations
Examines PR as the communication function that allows organizations to interface with their environments and
publics. It describes the public relations process as well as its history, the guiding principles and concepts of
organizational advocacy, and explores the various career opportunities in the field.
CDC331 - Public Relations Applications
This course seeks to develop the production skills necessary to function in an entry-level public relations position.
Many assignments will help students develop: 1) proficiency using the host of vehicles PR practitioners use, and
2) a portfolio. Effort will be made to create an atmosphere similar to the first job in PR. The instructor will be the
first PR supervisor—the boss—editing the work; criticizing style; asking for research; forcing the student to plan,
analyze, write, rewrite, prepare, repair, organize and reorganize.
CDC350 - Image, Sound, Text
Human communication is formed and mediated in different ways that are, in turn, substantially and materially
inflected with culturally specific values and ideologies. Some messages are highly visual while others are more
auditory. Some messages are more immediate and physically “present” while others are highly mediated and
transpire across complex terrains of time and place. Some messages are transient, informal and spontaneous
while others are contrived, crafted and meant to transcend time and place. Some messages are meant to be
“merely” instrumental while others are highly “performative” and purposefully creative. In this course, students
will learn various approaches to the critical interpretation and analysis of various communication forms and
genres. The course aims to develop in students a “critical disposition” toward communication so that they are
empowered to speak and write precisely and productively about various forms of human communication across
formal, generic, technological and ideological contexts.
CDC351 - Producing Media Messages II
Audio/Visual Production in digital media offers instructional lessons for planning, filming, editing and viewing of
quality digital video. This course is designed to enhance their technical skills and knowledge for the creation of
video productions. Students whose career interests focus on any area of communication design or application will
benefit from this in-depth production course.
CDC355 - Media Writing I
This course develops the basic knowledge and skills needed to design, plan and express original narrative media
projects in a variety of formats.
CDC356 - Media Writing II
This course gives students the opportunity to design, prepare, write & revise original media projects as a means
of developing core content development & expression competencies.
CDC357 - Media Management
Development of a working knowledge of the managerial structures of a broadcast organization.
CDC370 - Challenges in Communicating Science
This course explores both the social need for expert communicators of science as well as the key understanding
and skills required to become a practicing science communicator.
CDC430 - Public Relations and Integrated Communication Practicum
The course requires students to demonstrate and deepen their understanding of the management of public
relations campaigns by integrating communication theory and research with professional practice. Special
attention is given to techniques for designing, implementing and evaluating effective campaign strategies for
clients by creating a campaign proposal. Students will examine principles of integrated applied communication,
create written and web-based products, and develop a full and executable campaign. Working in collaborative
teams, students complete a project that demonstrates planning and managing communication for organizational
goals.

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Course Descriptions
CDC431 - Public Relations Cases and Problems
In this course students will analyze the methods of the public relations profession found in the case study
literature and apply those methods to their own research, and through the investigation of public relations case
studies come to understand the strategies and tactics of a public relations campaign. In addition, students will
develop analytical skills so that graduates may function in the four primary roles of the public relations practitioner:
1. monitor of public opinion and change; 2. voice of organization’s conscience; 3. advocate for organizations; and
4. monitor of organizational policies and programs.
CDC432 - Public Relations Campaign Management
This is the capstone course for students in the public relations concentration. The course seeks to increase
understanding of the management of public relations campaigns by integrating communication theory and
research with professional practice. Special attention is given to techniques for designing, implementing and
evaluating effective campaign strategies for clients by creating a campaign proposal.
CDC450 - Media, Society, Culture
This course examines the relationship between communication media, social formations, ideological belief
systems and subjective experience. The course explores how media environments are constructed by prevailing
(and transformative) technologies as well as ideological and material social systems.
CDC451 - Media Production III
Students plan and execute an original advanced media project suitable for inclusion in their portfolio. Attendance
and presentation of work generated in the class at external outside of class presentation.
CDC455 - Media Writing III
This course gives students the opportunity to do advanced work suitable for a professional portfolio.
CDC460 - Philosophy in Art: History, Theory and Criticism
A focused course in the Philosophy of Art or Art Theory. Addresses topics of contemporary artistic/philosophical
significance.
CDC461 - Communication and Social Meaning
Epistemology is the philosophical study of the nature of knowledge. Social epistemology focuses on knowledge
as it is generated by, propagated through, or passed between social groups. Communication is central to the
creation, dispersal and modification of social knowledge. An understanding of the generation and codification of
social knowledge enables students to understand the responsibilities and consequences inherent in all skilled
communication practices.
CDC465 - Media Ethics
This course examines ethical controversies arising from media.
CDC490 - Theorizing Human Communication
A seminar in which the theories of human communication are analyzed, debated, and evaluated.
CDC497 - Communication, Design, & Culture Internship
Communication, Design, & Culture Internship. Opportunity for practical, professional communication work and
field experiences in various off-campus settings. Internship are to be jointly administered by an on-site supervisor
and a Departmental Internship Supervisor.
CDC498 - Senior Project in Communication, Design, and Culture.
This course provides a single opportunity or experience that serves as a summary and synthesis of courses in
the student's undergraduate academic career. Students will use their knowledge and educational experience
to plan, design and produce original projects that integrate various types of expression. Problem analysis,
information sharing, creative solutions, and projects drive this course. Learning, not teaching, is at the center of
such experiences.

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Course Descriptions
CDC499 - Career Design Strategies
Students in their final year will apply their communication expertise to craft a coherent, persuasive professional
identity and a focused picture of their professional goals for the next five years. Students will use the theory and
knowledge from their courses in communication studies regarding verbal and visual information, technology,
rhetoric and research in the recursive design of their own portfolios, oral presentations and in the application and
interpretation of peer feedback and third party reviews.

CEA-Cultural Experience Abroad

CEA200 - Cultural Experiences Abroad
Cultural Experiences Abroad (CEA) is affiliated with Cal U and provides international study program opportunities
for students. CEA offers programs in 24 cities located in Argentina, Australia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Czech
Republic, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, South Africa and Spain. Students must apply for
placement and receive approval for courses to be taken while on exchange for credit toward their Cal U degree
program. Students may exchange for up to one full academic year. CEA 200 denotes a student's first term of
participation.
CEA300 - Cultural Experiences Abroad
Cultural Experiences Abroad (CEA) is affiliated with Cal U and provides international study program opportunities
for students. CEA offers programs in 24 cities located in Argentina, Australia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Czech
Republic, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, South Africa and Spain. Students must apply for
placement and receive approval for courses to be taken while on exchange for credit toward their Cal U degree
program. Students may exchange for up to one full academic year. CEA 300 denotes a student's second term of
participation.
CEA400 - Cultural Experiences Abroad
Cultural Experiences Abroad (CEA) is affiliated with Cal U and provides international study program opportunities
for students. CEA offers programs in 24 cities located in Argentina, Australia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Czech
Republic, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, South Africa and Spain. Students must apply for
placement and receive approval for courses to be taken while on exchange for credit toward their Cal U degree
program. Students may exchange for up to one full academic year. CEA 400 denotes a student's third term of
participation.

CET-Computer Engineering Tech

CET235 - Digital Electronics Design
This is a first course in digital electronics dealing with the theory and practice of modern electronic computer
circuitry. Major units of the course include logic gates, integrated circuits, latches, counters, shift registers,
arithmetic circuits and memory elements. Laboratory exercises reinforce the theoretical concepts by providing
hands-on experience with digital integrated circuits, logic system simulation software, and digital troubleshooting
equipment.
CET270 - Introduction to Microprocessor Design
This course introduces the microprocessor from both the hardware and software viewpoints. It covers the stored
program concept, addressing modes, the instruction set, bus operation and machine language implementation of
software algorithms. Laboratory exercises are based on a microprocessor evaluation system and/or simulator to
provide hands-on experience with course topics.
CET335 - Microprocessor Interfacing
This course deals with advanced concepts in the programming and the interfacing of microprocessors/
microcontrollers to the outside world as demonstrated by a variety of application examples. It covers the
advanced architecture of modern processors and the many I/O peripherals now commonly found on-board the
device. Detailed studies of computer I/O and interrupt techniques as applied to analog-to-digital, digital -to-analog,
timers, parallel and serial interfaces are included. Laboratory activities provide the student with experience in
developing the hardware and software required to incorporate microprocessors into systems that solve real-world
interfacing problems.
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Course Descriptions
CET350 - Technical Computing Using Java
This course enables the student to acquire a thorough understanding of the Java language and its application in
solving engineering and real world problems. Both Java programs and Applets will be studied. Emphasis is placed
on efficient software development using structured programming techniques. Students are required to design,
write, test, and run programs using an appropriate version of Java.
CET360 - Microprocessor Engineering
This course examines the product development cycle of a typical microcontroller-based product. Methods of
hardware and software development as well as their integration and debugging are studied. The student will
design and implement a major term project utilizing these concepts plus various laboratory development tools as
well as produce written documentation on the project including both requirements/specification and final reports.
Also included is a survey of recent developments in microcontroller technology.
CET440 - Computer Networking
This course involves the electronic hardware of networking systems such as those used to connect
heterogeneous computers. Major topics include locality, topologies, media standards, Internet working devices
and protocols. Hands-on application of network theory is provided via a laboratory-style term project involving
a multiuser network computer system. The student will design and develop the hardware and communication
software required to implement access to a network-available, shared resource.
CET485 - Special Topics in CET
This course allows current topics in computer engineering technology to be offered in a timely fashion. The topics
are not covered in other courses and will not be regularly offered as a special topic; however, they are appropriate
to a senior-level course. The course topic depends upon current trends in computer engineering technology,
interests of the student, and the instructor. The student may take the course multiple times as long as each
instance covers topics different than those already covered.
CET490 - Senior Project I: Software Engineering
This course introduces students to software engineering. They will study its history, terminology, requirements,
specifications and design. Students will write requirements, specifications and design documents, and one or
more papers on software engineering topics.
CET492 - Senior Project II
This course is a continuation of the Senior Project I software engineering course and the capstone course of the
program. The project proposal developed and designed in the first senior project class will be implemented in
this course. The student will produce a project users' manual and will demonstrate proficiency in the academic
program through the development of the project.
CET495 - Computer Engineering Technology Internship
Student interns work with professionals in a computer engineering technology-related field to apply their
understanding of computer hardware and software. The intent of the internship is to provide the student with
practical work experience solving actual problems in a dynamic environment, yielding enhanced job opportunities
upon graduation. Upper-level class standing and permission of the adviser, the department chair and the dean are
required before course enrollment.

CHD-Childhood Education

CHD200 - Introduction to PreK to Grade 8 Education
This is an introductory course that emphasizes the knowledge, skills, and dispositions required to become a PreK
to Grade 4 or Grade 4-8 educator. National and state professional standards provide a framework in the areas
of planning & preparation, classroom environment, instructional delivery, professional conduct, assessment, and
knowledge of diverse learners. A 30-hour field experience in a school setting is required.
CHD250 - Health and Physical Education Methods for Pre K-4th Grade
This course is designed to meet the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) guidelines for the Pre K grade 4 certification program. Topics covered include understanding the needs of the whole child, the role of play
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Course Descriptions
in health and physical activity needs, integrating physical activity throughout the curriculum, fitness, nutrition, and
safety during activity and in the environment. More specifically, the Pennsylvania State and National standards
for Health and Physical Activity for grades Pre K – 4 will be addressed and applied in the context of learning
about developmentally, culturally and individually appropriate practices to support children’s healthy growth and
development, both in and out of the classroom.
CHD312 - Instructional Leadership in Childhood Education
The goal of this course is to develop teacher leaders who advocate for all students in grades Prek-4, including
students with exceptionalities and students of diverse populations. Objectives are aligned with Pennsylvania
Department of Education Field competencies, Levels 1 and 2, and candidates are required to complete these
competencies with 30-45 hours of observation and classroom experience under the guidance and observation
of a mentor teacher in a Prek-4 setting. Based on field experiences in the assigned Prek-4 classroom, interviews
with school personnel, and research of professional literature, candidates will examine current issues and trends
in policy, ethics, organization and administration of Prek-4 learning environments. As a result, candidates will
develop a comprehensive plan for advocacy on a relevant and timely educational issue based on analysis of
schoolwide and demographic data. Candidates will also become reflective practitioners, developing plans for their
own professional development based on their self-identified strengths and weaknesses. The course is standardsbased, supported by the Pennsylvania Department of Education standards for teacher preparation, the National
Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), and the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and
Support Consortium (InTASC).
CHD322 - Professional Education Internship
The internship course provides students with the opportunity to apply their knowledge, skills, and dispositions to
experiences outside or within the education field. In consultation with the department advisor, students select an
organization or agency that matches their career interests and goals. Students complete a minimum of 120 hours
under the supervision of a university faculty member and an off-site supervisor at the internship site.
CHD350 - Family and Community Collaboration Partnerships
An exploration of the knowledge, dispositions, and skills required of professionals in order to respond to
diverse family systems and needs. Emphasis is placed on: developing collaborative partnerships, effective
communication, mobilizing community resources, ethical and research-based practices, and advocating for
culturally, linguistically, developmentally, and socioeconomically diverse individuals and families.
CHD400 - Issues, Advocacy and Leadership in Childhood Education
The goal of this course is to develop teacher leaders who advocate for all children in early childhood and middle
level grades. Candidates will examine current issues and trends in policy, ethics, organization and administration
of early and middle level learning environments. Candidates will explore social, historical, and philosophical
perspectives in the field of early childhood and middle level education (e.g. developmentally appropriate practice,
advocacy, ethical conduct, standards-based education). In addition, they will analyze and apply skills that
demonstrate effective advocacy and leadership. This course provides candidates with the opportunity to develop
a comprehensive plan for advocacy on a relevant and timely educational issue based on analysis of schoolwide
and demographic data. The three-credit course involves fieldwork in an early childhood setting for Prek-4 majors
and a or middle level setting for Grades 4-8 majors. Prek4/Special Education majors and Grades 4-8 /Special
Education majors will complete the course for two credits with no field component included within this course.
Candidates will also begin to be reflective practitioners, developing plans for their own professional development
based on their self-identified strengths and weaknesses.
CHD412 - Field Experiences with Diverse Populations
This course is designed to provide students practical experiences in identifying and working with diverse
populations in a K-8 classroom. The dimensions of diversity include race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation,
language, culture, religion, mental and physical ability, class, and immigration status. Pennsylvania Department
of Education Field competencies, Levels 1 and 2, provide the objectives of this course. Students are required to
complete these competencies with 30-45 hours of observation and classroom experience under the guidance
and observation of a mentor teacher in K-8 elementary classroom. Current teaching technology and strategies to
meet the needs of children in grades K-8 will be researched, observed, and discussed. Students will complete a
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Course Descriptions
diversity field project, in which they will complete an action research project to identify underrepresented groups
in a K-8 classroom, areas of need, a plan of action, data analysis, conclusion, and recommendations. University
classroom seminars and field classroom experiences are combined to give students an opportunity to discover
their aptitude and interest in working with K-8 school children. The course is standards-based, supported by
the Pennsylvania Department of Education standards for teacher preparation, the National Association for the
Education of Young Children (NAEYC), the Association for Middle Level Education (AMLE), and the Interstate
New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC).
CHD413 - Content Area Literacy Field Experience
This course is designed to provide teacher candidates with practical experiences in a K-8 classroom.
Pennsylvania Department of Education Field Competencies, Level 3, provide the objectives of this course.
Teacher candidates are required to complete the field competencies with 30-45 hours of observation and teaching
under the guidance and observation of a mentor teacher in a K-8 classroom. Teacher candidates will gain
insights into the different ways in which literacy enables learning across the curriculum and will explore how to
integrate literacy instruction into the content areas. Candidates will gain an understanding of language and literacy
development and will examine the literacy needs and experiences of linguistically, culturally, and economically
diverse students. Candidates will develop a diverse toolkit of instructional and assessment practices that can be
used in a variety of classroom contexts to support literacy across the disciplines. Course content will help students
in conceptualizing, designing, and implementing content specific literacy instruction. Candidates will complete a
mini-action research based project in which learners in a K-8 classroom will be assessed to identify areas of need
associated with a specific content area; then candidates will plan and implement developmentally appropriate
lessons, using age-appropriate assessments to determine the overall impact on student learning. University
classroom seminars and field classroom teaching experiences are combined to give students an opportunity to
discover their aptitude and interest in working with K-8 school children across the content areas. (Minimum 2.5
GPA, Current Clearances - Acts 34, 151, 114, 24)
CHD450 - Assessment and Data Literacy for Teaching
This course is designed to provide teacher candidates with in-depth instruction and authentic experience to
integrate assessment literacy and data literacy into instructional planning, implementation, and decision-making
to improve teaching, learning, and school programs. The course includes methods for transforming information
into actionable instructional knowledge and practices by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting various sources
of data to determine instructional next steps and program revisions. Additionally, this course includes methods
for planning assessments that are integrated with instruction, crafting assessment tools, grading and evaluating
students, assessing higher-order thinking, interpreting state-mandated and other standardized tests scores
for classroom and school-wide purposes, and aligning assessment with state standards. Further, this course
integrates a field-based component and requires work in a field placement.

CHE-Chemistry

CHE101 - General Chemistry I
This is an introductory course for majors and non-majors. Topics covered include atomic structure, chemical
reactions, stoichiometry, the gaseous state, chemical bonding, phase changes, and enthalpy. Either five total
classroom hours in the studio format, or three class hours and three laboratory hours, each week.
CHE102 - General Chemistry II
This course is a continuation of General Chemistry I and is for majors and non-majors. Topics covered include
solutions, kinetics, thermodynamics, gaseous and ionic equilibrium, acids and bases, and solubility equilibrium.
CHE103 - Chemistry for the Everyday World
Chemical principles are introduced and applied to issues and problems facing society. The fundamental language
and symbols of descriptive chemistry are covered and used as a means of describing the natural world. To
promote science literacy, case studies of current, important topics in science which have an impact on society will
be examined.

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Course Descriptions
CHE104 - Introduction to Experimental Chemistry
This course is specifically designed for students who have declared a major in chemistry. It prepares chemistry
majors for successful entry into the 5-semester sequence of integrated lab courses that begins in the spring of
a student’s 2nd year in the chemistry program. The course will build upon the foundation of general chemistry
and extend students' knowledge of the experimental nature of chemistry. The focus will be on the methodology,
tools, and techniques that chemists utilize in their work. Mathematical, scientific, laboratory, and ethical skills are
developed.
CHE306 - Inorganic Chemistry
A foundation course for chemistry majors and minors. Topics covered include covalent, ionic, and metallic
bonding, molecular symmetry, solid state structures, acid/base and oxidation reduction chemistry as well as
transition metal complexes. This class will meet for three hours each week.
CHE320 - Analytical/Instrumental Chemistry
This is a foundation course for chemistry majors and minors in which the principles of analytical chemistry are
introduced. The course initially focuses on the traditional “wet” chemical technique of titrimetry and progresses
to study of instrumental methods of analysis. Specific topics covered include acid/base, precipitation, and
complexometric titrations as well as optical spectroscopy and chromatography. This class meets three hours each
week.
CHE331 - Organic Chemistry I
This is a foundation course for chemistry majors in which the basic principles that govern carbon based
compounds are introduced. Particular emphasis is placed on introduction of the basic functional groups and their
structural, chemical, and stereochemical properties. An introduction to reactions of functional groups, including
alkanes, alkyl halides, alcohols, alkenes, alkynes and conjugated systems through study of reaction mechanisms,
molecular modeling, and synthesis. Students are introduced to and trained in important purification techniques
and instrumentation used for characterizing molecules. Three lecture hours and three hours laboratory each
week.
CHE333 - Chemical Hazards
This course provides in-depth study of chemistry knowledge involved in the main classes of hazardous materials
including explosives, compressed gases, flammable liquids and solids, oxidizers, poisons, corrosives, and
radioactive materials. Chemical principles such as molecular structures, reactivity, and compatibility will be
examined for each class of hazardous materials. The course will also introduce chemical safety and relevant
regulations involved with hazardous materials in various industries, laboratories, and the environment.
CHE341 - Organic Chemistry II
This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors and minors which continues the study of important functional
groups including alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, esters, amides, aldehydes, ketones, amines, phenols,
and aryl halides. There is a special focus on reactions, mechanisms, synthetic strategies, and introduces and
demonstrates the use of spectroscopy to further understand molecular structure. Three lecture hours per week.
CHE342 - Organic Chemistry II Lab
This is a laboratory section for non-chemistry majors to accompany Organic Chemistry II (CHE 341). Students
continue experiments that study organic functional groups transformations using advanced techniques and
instrumentation. There is a special emphasis on molecular structure analysis using spectroscopy. Three
laboratory hours per week.
CHE371 - Intermediate Chemistry Laboratory I
This is a foundation course for chemistry majors with an emphasis on synthesis and characterization of organic,
inorganic, and organometallic molecules using higher level experimental protocols and spectroscopic methods.
Topics in this integrated laboratory course include proper use of the experimental notebook, molecular modeling,
and spectroscopic theory. Three laboratory hours each week.

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Course Descriptions
CHE372 - Intermediate Chemistry Laboratory II
This is a foundation course for chemistry majors with a continued emphasis on synthesis and characterization of
organic, inorganic, and organometallic molecules. This second semester, integrated laboratory course will have
an increased focus on using analytical techniques and spectroscopic instrumentation to achieve these goals.
These experiences will culminate in an assigned individual research project. Three laboratory hours each week.
CHE381 - Environmental Chemistry
This is an in-depth course in the chemistry curriculum. It is a comprehensive overview of major environmental
problems based on origin, fate, toxicity and remediation of chemical pollutants. Modern environmental pollution
issues such as: global warming, ozone depletion, photochemical smog, acid rain, fine particulate matter,
pesticides, toxic metals and alternative energy are introduced. Chemical principals for understanding various air,
water and soil pollution and relevant control strategies are also covered. Three hours lecture and three hours
laboratory each week.
CHE410 - Chemistry Internship
This is an upper-division elective course intended for chemistry majors who wish to advance their academic
growth through an external work environment. Designed to supplement classroom and laboratory studies,
internships provide students with additional knowledge and skills and apply previously learned information to onsite situations. Student will work under joint supervision between the internship location and a department faculty
member. Students are to complete the university internship training process before registration for the course.
Variable: 1-6 crs.
CHE415 - Biochemistry I
This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors and minors which surveys and evaluates the properties, reactions,
and structure of amino acids, proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, fats and lipids, and nucleic acids. Special focus
on protein structure and nomenclature, enzyme catalysis and kinetics, mechanistic analysis, and in depth study of
important metabolic pathways. Three class hours and three hours laboratory each week.
CHE420 - Advanced Analytical Chemistry
This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors in which the principles and practice of electroanalytical chemistry
and mass spectrometry are presented. The course covers the theory, application, and instrumentation associated
with each of these important realms of analytical chemistry. This class meets three hours each week.
CHE421 - Advanced Inorganic Chemistry I
This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors in which the topics of molecular orbital theory, symmetry and
group theory and organometallic chemistry are presented. The course covers the theory, application, and
instrumentation associated with advanced inorganic chemistry. This class meets three hours each week.
CHE433 - Advanced Organic Chemistry
Advanced study of organic compounds in terms of structure and chemical properties. The student is introduced to
complex structure evaluation through interpretation of advanced spectroscopy applications. The student continues
evaluation of organic functional group manipulation through study of reaction, mechanism and retrosynthetic
analysis, culminating in literature organic synthesis analysis.
CHE461 - Physical Chemistry I
This is a foundation course for chemistry majors and it is the first of a two-semester sequence of physical
chemistry. The laws of thermodynamics are introduced and applied to physical, chemical and electrochemical
systems and solutions. Properties of gases, liquids and solids are reviewed. Phase stability, phase diagrams,
chemical reaction kinetics and reaction mechanisms are also covered. There are three lecture hours each week.
CHE462 - Physical Chemistry II
This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors and it is the second of a two-semester sequence of physical
chemistry. Quantum mechanics is introduced and applied to the electronic, vibrational and rotational properties
of molecules. Atomic and molecular structure is analyzed in great detail based on electronic, vibrational and
rotational spectroscopy. There are three lecture hours each week.
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Course Descriptions
CHE471 - Advanced Chemistry Lab I
A foundation course for chemistry majors. The primary focus will be on use of instrumentation to obtain data,
calculate and increase understanding of chemical phenomenon. This class will meet three hours each week.
CHE472 - Advanced Chemistry Lab II
This is the second of a two-semester advanced laboratory sequence designed to expose students to advanced
chemical laboratory techniques. Emphasis is given to physical chemistry aspects of a wide range of hands-on
experiences including equilibrium thermodynamics, molecular spectroscopy, properties of macromolecules and
chemical kinetics. This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors offering students an opportunity to excel in
tackling open-ended chemistry problems. Great importance is given to the critical and effective analysis and
discussion of experimental findings. This is a writing intensive course where students spend considerable time
creating publication-quality reports of experimental work. This class meets three hours each week.
CHE483 - Adv Env Chemistry
This is an in-depth elective course in the chemistry curriculum. It focuses on the sources, transport, reactions,
effects and fate of chemical species in the atmosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere. Transformation and
interaction of chemical contaminants within and between the three environmental systems are covered. Advanced
chemistry concepts such as thermodynamics, photolysis, catalytic reactions, chemical equilibria, and kinetics
are emphasized in the course. Case studies and contemporary literature in the field are discussed. Three hours
lecture each week.
CHE484 - Polymer Chemistry
This is an upper level chemistry course. It introduces nomenclature, classification, synthesis, chemical and
physical properties, characterization, and processing methods of polymers. Polymerization reaction mechanisms,
physical and chemical properties of polymer-based materials are discussed as well as their common industrial
and technological applications. Various major classes of polymers are studied in detail. A look at the historical
development of polymer based materials is provided with an emphasis on current and potential applications of
polymers as blends, composites, and other superior materials for advanced technological applications.
CHE491 - Chemistry Research I
This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors. Under the direction of a faculty mentor, the student will focus on
execution of a research project including a comprehensive literature review, project management, independent
notebook maintenance, and experimental design and execution. This experience will culminate in a seminar
presentation. This class requires the student to conduct laboratory research five hours per week. Additionally,
students will meet for one hour of lecture per week.
CHE492 - Chemistry Research II
This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors. Under the direction of a faculty mentor, the student will continue
to focus on execution of a research project including a comprehensive literature review, project management,
independent notebook maintenance, and experimental design and execution. Using their laboratory activities,
students will be expected to communicate their research findings in a professionally prepared written report. This
class requires the student to conduct laboratory research five hours per week. Additionally, students will meet for
one hour of lecture per week.
CHE493 - Advanced Chemistry Research
This is a repeatable, in-depth, independent study, elective course for chemistry majors. Under the direction of
a faculty mentor, the student will focus on execution of a research project including a comprehensive literature
review, project management, independent notebook maintenance, and experimental design and execution. Using
their laboratory activities, students will be expected to communicate their research findings in a professionally
prepared written report. This class requires the student to conduct laboratory research three hours per week.
CHE497 - Special Topics in Chemistry
This is an in-depth course for chemistry majors who have successfully completed CHE 461 (Physical Chemistry
I). The specific advanced topics taught will be chosen by the instructor(s) for the given semester. The material
presented in this course is unique and not found in any other courses offered in the chemistry program and
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Course Descriptions
the content will vary from semester to semester. This course will be “turn” taught by multiple faculty members,
each appearing for a portion (module) of the class meetings. The course topics depend on the current trends in
chemistry, instrumentation and the preference of the instructor.

CHI-Chinese

CHI101 - Elementary Chinese I
This is the beginner level in Mandarin Chinese and an introductory course for students who have not studied
Chinese previously. This course covers and emphasizes the development of the basic skills of the Chinese
language and includes instruction in basic pronunciation, comprehension, communication, grammar and Chinese
characters. Students will become acquainted with the Chinese culture and establish a solid foundation for more
advanced Chinese courses. The course also provides students with powerful online support, which presents an
engaging online learning environment containing exercises and audio files. Students can record their responses
and also work with partners via the Internet in order to practice speaking and listening skills.
CHI102 - Elementary Chinese II
This is a continuation of Chinese 101. Students will be familiar with Chinese grammar and language structure.
Students have the maximum opportunity to use all four language skills: listening; speaking; reading; and writing.
The course will develop the ability to use Mandarin Chinese in real-world everyday life. The course also provides
students with powerful online support, which presents an engaging online learning environment containing all of
the exercises and audio files. Students will gain experience recording their responses via the Internet in order to
practice speaking and listening skills.

CIS-Computer Info Systems

CIS110 - Introduction to Information Systems
This course is an introductory study of information systems. Major topics include: the role and value of information
systems, hardware and software used in information systems, managing information and data resources, decision
making, and developing information systems.
CIS120 - Application Programming I
This course provides students with an understanding of business problems that are typically solved by writing
computer programs, problem solving techniques to enable students to design solutions and programming skills
learned in a traditional CS1 course. Emphasis is placed on efficient software development for business related
problems. Students are required to write, test and run programs.
CIS207 - Data Preparation and Cleaning
This course provides students with an introduction to the need for and methods for data cleaning. The course
presents methods for locating and handling invalid values, out-of-range values, and missing values along with
methods for managing datasets. The course uses SAS software.
CIS213 - Data Visualization
This course explores techniques and tools for creating effective data visualizations. The course covers the
creation and exploration of visualizations for categorical data, time series data, spatial and geospatial data. SAS
software will be used for this course.
CIS220 - Application Programming II
This course provides students with advanced techniques for design and implementation of business solutions
using object-oriented programming concepts. This course also covers the data structures that are typically
learned in a traditional CS2 course. Emphasis is placed on efficient software development for business-related
problems. Students are required to write, test and run programs.
CIS251 - Big Data Tools
This course covers an introduction to big data analysis tools. The course provides an overview of SAS, Hadoop
and other big data tools. The course covers the structure and framework of data analytic tools and covers the use
of these tools to perform various analyses.
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Course Descriptions
CIS261 - Big Data Analytics
This course is intended to provide the student with an introduction to big data, big data analytics and several
methods useful in big data analytics such as clustering, association rules and various forms of regression. SAS®
statistical software will also be introduced and used to solve data problems.
CIS299 - Systems Analysis I
This project course introduces the students to “systems thinking” and experientially introduces the student to
some of the basic concepts and tools of systems analysis, within the context of a real-life business problem. The
traditional SDLC waterfall approach to systems analysis and design is stressed in order to prepare students for
any business type or size (some of which may not have modern analysis and design tools). Students entering
into this course must have a basic understanding of business and the idea of using programs that are integrated
into systems to solve business problems. This requisite knowledge is built upon in teaching students how to
analyze a business's current information system, how to extrapolate user needs and the business's additional
processing requirements and then how to design a system that not only meets the stipulated requirements
while remaining within the project’s constraints, but remains in line with the entity’s mission/vision and optimizes
business processes to position the entity more competitively in the market.
CIS302 - Visual Programming
This course teaches Windows applications programming using the object-oriented event-driven programming
paradigm, with the programming language VisualBasic.NET. It is designed as a beginning OOED programming
course, but assumes students know Windows object vocabulary, have basic Windows file management skills, and
are familiar with the generic procedural programming language constructs of decision structures and looping.
CIS304 - COBOL
This course introduces students to the essential elements of the COBOL language using well-structured
programming techniques. Students will write and execute report programs, control break programs, data
validation programs, programs that implement tables and sequential update programs. Good analysis, design and
structure will be emphasized.
CIS308 - Python
This course enables the student to acquire a thorough understanding of the Python language and its application in
solving real world problems. Emphasis is placed on efficient software development using structured programming
techniques, Object Oriented Programming, GUI interfaces, as well as a variety of Python modules and packages.
Students are required to design, write, test, and run programs using an appropriate version of Python.
CIS321 - Data Base Management Systems and Data Base Design
This introductory course to DBMS (Data Base Management Systems) provides the student with the theory
and practice behind the use of modern DBMS. Database terminology and concepts covered include, but are
not limited to, the logical and physical design of databases and the tables within them as determined through
the analysis of information needs and modeling, the creation of ERD (Entity Relationship Diagrams) and their
translation into relational schemas (logical and physical design), normalization techniques, DDL (Data Definition
Language) and SQL(Structured Query Language) for database, table, view and index creation and database
performance and optimization.
CIS322 - Data Base Application Development
Building upon the conceptual understanding of a modern DBMS (Data Base Management System) and database
and table design concepts gained in CIS 321 – Database Management Systems and Database Design, this
course provides the student with the practice of applying database technology, via the Oracle DBMS, to the
solution of business and other informationrelated problems. Experience is provided with database design and
implementation based on a thorough analysis of requirements and information modeling. The use of Structured
Query Language (SQL) for interaction with a working DBMS for data creation, manipulation and extraction is
stressed as well as optimization techniques, such as view creation and indexing. PL/SQL and database triggers
are introduced.

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Course Descriptions
CIS325 - Introduction to Decision Support Systems
This course presents the concept of decision-making within the framework of a contextualized management
information system that utilizes databases or spreadsheets as tools in the problem- solving process. The course
distinguishes between two logical components of a management information system: the transactional processing
systems (TPS) and decision support systems (DSS), in which computer-based systems aid decision-makers
in confronting problems through direct interaction with data and analysis models. Some of the topics covered
include critical thinking problem-solving through decision support, information requirements diagramming and
influence diagramming, modeling, decision-making, frames of references in decision-making, and decisionmaking techniques such as goal seeking, "What If" scenarios and graphic displays.
CIS330 - Web Programming I
This course is designed for the Computer Information Systems major. It provides the student with a thorough
understanding of HTML, in order to enable the student to create Web pages and Web sites using HTML. It also
provides the student with a thorough understanding of at least one client-side scripting language, in order to
enable the student to begin creating data-base driven Web sites. Students are required to write and test Web
pages and Web sites that use client-side scripts.
CIS332 - Web Programming II
This course introduces the student to server-side technologies. Students are required to write and test database
driven Web sites that use both client-side and server-side scripts.
CIS341 - CISCO CCNA 1
This course is designed for the Information Systems major. It is the first in a series of four CCNA (CISCO
Certified Networking Associate) courses. It provides the student with a thorough understanding of basic computer
networking concepts.
CIS342 - CISCO CCNA 2
This course is designed for the Information Systems major. It is the second in a series of four CCNA (CISCO
Certified Networking Associate) courses. It provides the student with a thorough understanding of the router
basics involved in computer networking.
CIS343 - CISCO CCNA 3
This course is designed for the Information Systems major. It is the third in a series of four CCNA (CISCO
Certified Networking Associate) courses. It provides the student with a thorough understanding of the switching
basics and intermediate routing involved in computer networking.
CIS344 - CISCO CCNA 4
This course is designed for the Information Systems major. It is the fourth in a series of four CCNA courses. It
provides the student with a thorough understanding of Wide Area Network (WAN) technologies and their role in
computer networking.
CIS352 - Global, Economic and Social Ethical Issues in Computing
This course covers issues related to various global, economic and social frameworks and moves to topics
specifically related to computers. Emphasis is placed on the study of ethical situations that arise as a
consequence of the development and deployment of computers and related technologies, and also from parties
with malicious intents toward prevalent technologies. Topics can include areas such as: security, economics of
information systems, computer crime and hacking, computer software ownership, privacy, risks of computing,
professional liability, internet freedom in computing and international laws and governance. The course is to be
delivered in a writing intensive format, with treatise and arguments communicated effectively to a wide variety of
audiences.
CIS354 - Systems Project Management
This course, taken from the latest Model Curriculum for Information Systems (IS 2002), is intended for CIS
or CS majors. Building on the systems analysis and design concepts of CIS 299, this course focuses on the

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Course Descriptions
management and completion of a systems-software development project. Both technical and behavioral aspects
of project management are applied within the context of an information systems development project.
CIS401 - Concepts in Enterprise Resource Planning
This course will provide students an overview of the fundamental business processes/systems used to run
organizations and how the increase in their system integration adds value, improves productivity and increases
growth. The basic functional areas of business and their related information systems are reviewed with emphasis
on identifying opportunities for business process reengineering. ERP software, the latest trends and industry best
practices in ERP implementations will be discussed.
CIS402 - Data Analysis Capstone Project
This course is designed for the certificate in Data Science to provide hands-on experience in the area of data
science. This experience will enable students to apply their knowledge of data science and provide valuable
experience in the application of methods studied within the program that should enhance their job opportunities
upon graduation. Students will receive experience with real world data. Analysis will be completed using SAS®
CIS419 - CIS Internship
This course is designed for majors in the computing-disciplines who are seeking work experience in a related
area. This intern experience will enable the student to apply her/his educational background in his/her field to
a real work place. The internship will provide the student with the valuable experience that should enhance the
student's job opportunities upon graduation. Prerequisite: Students should have completed 64 credits with a good
grade-point average plus have sufficient background to meet the needs of the particular internship in which they
will be participating. Variable credits (1-15) depending on the length of the internship and the number of hours
devoted to the internship.
CIS474 - Special Topics in Information Systems
This course allows current topics in Information Systems to be offered to the students in a timely fashion. The
topics are not covered in other courses and will not be regularly offered as a special topic. The student is able
to take the course several times as long as the course is covering topics different than those already taken. The
course topic depends on the current trends in the field of Information Systems, the interests of the students and
the instructor. The topics covered in the course are directed specifically to a junior or senior level offering.
CIS490 - Systems Analysis II
This course introduces students to systems application development. They will study its history and terminology.
The students will write requirements, specifications and design documents, and one or more papers on software
development life cycles.
CIS492 - Systems Development and Implementation
This course is a continuation of the Systems Analysis II course and the capstone course of the program. The
project proposal developed and designed in the Systems Analysis II class will be implemented in this course. The
student will produce a project users’ manual and will demonstrate proficiency in the academic program through
the development of the project.

CMD-Communication Disorders

CMD100 - Survey of Speech Pathology
This introductory course is designed as the first course in the major. It is designed for the student who seeks to
understand communication in its broadest terms, across the lifespan. The focus of this course is on (a) typical
development and function of communication across the lifespan, (b) atypical development and pathology;
(c) prevention of communication disorders, (d) assessment of communication disorders, and (e) intervention
and treatment of communication disorders. Within this pathology-driven approach, the student will complete a
minimum of 5 hours of clinical observation in the University Speech and Hearing Center or in the department's
preschool environment, the Language and Learning Center.

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Course Descriptions
CMD105 - Language and Speech Development
The purpose of this course is to introduce normal language and speech development in children. The course
provides theoretical and practical frames of reference for students entering child-centered professions. The
foundations of language and speech acquisition, developmental processes requisite to normal speech and
language, and means of facilitating normal communicative abilities are all addressed. This course addresses the
following content areas as mandated PDE (2005-2006 standards) and contributes to the skills and knowledge as
outlined in the Course Matrix: IB, IC, ID, IE, IF, IG, IJ, IIIB. This course has been designed to ensure that students
demonstrate required knowledge and skills as outlined in the 2005 ASHA Standards and Implementations for the
Certificate of Clinical Competency in Speech-Language Pathology.
CMD108 - Nature of Language
This introductory course is designed for the student who seeks to understand communication in its broadest
terms, and in a variety of settings, and including verbal, nonverbal, technological, and cultural communication.
The course essentially describes the various forms of communication that occur in everyday life. The student
will encounter communication as it occurs in many domains: male-female communication, development of
communication in children, the effect of culture on language, the phonemic influence of one's native language on
learning English, methods to assess communication skill, self -assessment of his own receptive and expressive
vocabularies, animal "languge", written languge, language vs. codes and icons, technology and communication,
language and literacy, non-standard vs sub-standard communication, and normal vs atypical communication.
The student will learn about the professional area and responsibilities of the speech-language pathologist who
works with individuals of all ages. Taught within a web format, the course provides the student with opportunities
to research a multitude of diverse topics related to communication. Sharing his/her personal observations and
online research with academic peers on a D2L platform provides an opportunity for first-hand communication with
a large, diverse group of communicators.
CMD203 - Phonetics
Introduces practical phonology and phonetics as they apply to the communicative process. The student is
required to learn and use the International Phonetic Alphabet. A major focus is on basic human communication
processes including (a) anatomical and physiological bases, (b) the physical and psychophysical bases, and
(c) linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects. A major theme in this class is to learn about therapeutic intervention
strategies, materials and resources used with the speech, language, and voice populations.
CMD216 - Articulation
This course will provide the student with traditional views toward articulation disorders and their assessment and
treatment. Current management and assessment procedures will be presented.
CMD220 - Communication Across the Lifespan
This introductory course is designed for the student who seeks to understand communication in its broadest
terms, across the lifespan. He/she will do an in-depth analysis of the disease processes and problems that attack
individuals in the following age groups: prenatal, natal, post-natal, the 1 to 3 year old, the 3 to 6 year old, the 7 to
12 year old, the 12 to 17 year old, the 18 to 30 year old, the 30 to 55 year old, the 55 to 75 year old, the 75 to 100
year old, and finally the 100+ year old. The student will learn about the professional area and responsibilities of
the speech-language pathologist who works with individuals of all ages. Taught within a web format, the course
provides the student with opportunities to research a multitude of diverse topics related to communication across
lifespan. Sharing his/her personal observations and online research with academic peer on a D2L platform
provides an opportunity for first-hand communication with a large, diverse group of communicators.
CMD221 - Speech Science
An introductory course in speech science: the study of the physical characteristics of speech, its perception, and
its production.
CMD300 - Fundamentals of Language Disorders in Children
This course provides students with introductory knowledge of children with language and speech disorders. They
will become aware of procedures and principles utilized by speech-language pathologists in the assessment
and management of children with language and speech delays/disorders. A major focus is on basic human
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Course Descriptions
communication processes including (a) anatomical and physiological bases, (b) the physical and psychophysical
bases, and (c) linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects. A major theme in this class is to learn about therapeutic
intervention strategies, materials and resources used with a variety of populations. Federal entitlements that relate
to the provision of specialized service, service options, and equipment for individuals with speech & language
disabilities will be introduced as appropriate. Where appropriate, service delivery models (collaboration, cotreatment, integration, pull-out of individuals and groups) will be discussed.
CMD301 - Fundamentals of Language Disorders in Adults
In Primary emphasis is placed on several of the major speech and language disorders in adults including fluency
disorders, head injury, aphasia, dysarthria, apraxia, dementia, and autism/Asperger Syndrome. The student will
begin to understand, and/or apply evidenced-based information to form therapeutic strategies related to cognition,
communication, emotional/social development, motor development, sensory integration, and adaptation. A major
focus is on basic human communication processes including (a) anatomical and physiological bases, (b) the
physical and psycho-social bases, and (c) linguistic psycholinguistic aspects. A major theme in this class is to
learn about the characteristics/symptoms of each diagnosis and the therapeutic intervention strategies, materials
and resources used with adults with speech and language disorders. When appropriate service delivery models
will be addressed.
CMD305 - Intro to Audiology
The course will provide the student with an understanding of the genetic and disease processes producing
hearing loss in children and adults and the procedures used to assess hearing loss and rehabilitate persons with
hearing impairment.
CMD306 - Acoustics/Psychoacoustics
A basic analysis of how sound is generated and measured. In addition, the manner in which the human auditory
system encodes sound information and subsequently extracts meaning from it will be investigated.
CMD310 - Anatomy and Physiology
A deep understanding of the structure and function of the human body is critical to the individual who plans to
teach, treat professionally or train others. This course addresses both normal and abnormal human anatomy and
physiology, and relates variances to disorders and disease processes.
CMD320 - Assessment of Speech and Language
The student learns to select, administer, score, and interpret basic speech and language tests, conduct clinical
interviews, and write diagnostic reports based on the results. A major focus is on basic human communication
processes including (a) anatomical and physiological bases, (b) the physical and psychophysical bases, and
(c) linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects. A major theme in this class is to learn about intervention strategies,
materials and resources used with the language, articulation, stuttering and voice.
CMD321 - Common Organic Disorders
This course provides an overview of cleft lip and palate, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, craniofacial and
other syndromes, and autism in children and adults. Emphasis will be placed on identification of and differentiation
between the various disorders. Attention is given to speech and language development in children with these
disorders, to the nature of the speech and language disorders they may exhibit, and to the differential diagnosis
and clinical management by speech-language pathologists in conjunction with specialists from other disciplines.
A major focus is on basic human communication processes including (a) anatomical and physiological bases,
(b) the physical and psychophysical bases, and (c) linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects. Cultural differences in
management of these disabilities will also be addressed. A major theme in this class is therapeutic intervention
strategies, including materials and resources used with these populations. Federal entitlements that relate to
the provision of specialized service, service options, and equipment for individuals with speech and language
disabilities will be introduced as appropriate. Where appropriate, service delivery models (collaboration, cotreatment, integration, pull-out of individuals and groups) will be discussed.

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Course Descriptions
CMD322 - Technical Writing in Health Care & Education
This course offers the opportunity for intensive study and practice of the various types of writing skills and
responsibilities expected of educators and health care professionals. Areas covered in this course include:
research papers, diagnostic report writing, informational letter writing, progress notes, summary reports, treatment
plans, IEPs, behavioral goals.
CMD350 - Sign Language & Braille I
This is a course about the various communication codes or languages used (a) by the Deaf (i.e., finger spelling
and American Sign Language), (b) the Blind (i.e., Braille) and (c) the deaf-blind (finger Braille). A major focus
of this course is to develop the ability to communicate with these three populations by learning and using (a)
finger spelling, (b) a minimum of 500 signs, (c) Braille code and (d) finger Braille. Within each of these codes,
the student analyzes the various components of language: letter representations, word choices, grammars and
conversational strategies. There are two main points of focus in this class: First, to help the student understand
that the Deaf and the Blind are very specific subcultures that each hold their own language or code, beliefs,
customs, arts, history and folklore. Secondly, to help the student recognize that American Sign Language is a
legitimate language, having its own vocabulary, grammar, syntax and pragmatics. This course is for the student
who wants to learn entry-level sign language and entry-level Braille.
CMD352 - Sign Language & Braille II
This is a course about the various communication codes or languages used (a) by the Deaf (i.e., finger spelling
and American Sign Language), (b) the blind (i.e., Braille), and (c) the deaf-blind (finger Braille). A major focus
of this course is to develop the ability to communicate with these three populations which was learned in Sign
Language and Braille I. Within each of these codes or languages, the student analyzes the various components
of the system: letter representations, word choices, grammars, and conversational strategies. There are two
main points of focus in this class: first, to help the student understand that the Deaf and Blind are very specific
subcultures that each holds its own communication methods, beliefs, customs, arts, history, and folklore.
Secondly, to help the student recognize Sign Language as a legitimate language… having its own vocabulary,
grammar, syntax, and pragmatics. This course is for the student who already knows entry-level sign language
and entry-level Braille and who wants to expand his/her knowledge in both areas. If time permits, a field trip to a
school for the deaf, blind, or deaf-blind may be scheduled.
CMD400 - Clinical Practicum: Video
This course provides introductory exposure to the clinical context in speech-language pathology through focused
video observation. Students will critically appraise and discuss pre-recorded speech and language therapy and
diagnostic sessions under the direction of faculty.
CMD401 - Clinical Practicum: Speech & Hearing Clinic
This course provides introductory exposure to the clinical context in speech-language pathology through “hands
on”, face-to-face observation in the Speech & Hearing Clinic. Students are paired with graduate students, and
under the direction of a clinical faculty member, assist in evaluation or therapy with clients who present with
various speech and language delays and disorders.
CMD402 - Clinical Practicum: Learning & Language Center
The class, resembling a lab experience, provides the undergraduate student with an introductory “hands-on”
experience with typically-developing children, as well as children having speech, language, and /or other hearing
disorders. Students participate in a guided study to facilitate knowledge of preschool children.
CMD450 - Intro to Clinic Procedures
This course is designed to give the senior-level Communication Disorders student his or her first in-depth view
of actual clinical procedures. The major goal of the course is to consider all the issues related to basic/entrylevel clinical interaction and to share information with classmates. Topics will include creating an appropriate
clinical environment, professional behavior, motivating others, reinforcement principles, legalities of clinical
interactions, record keeping, data collection, basic medical terminology, and administering basic speech and
hearing screenings. A major focus is on basic human communication processes including (a) anatomical and
physiological bases, (b) the physical and psychophysical bases, and (c) linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects. A
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Course Descriptions
major theme in this class is to learn about therapeutic intervention strategies, materials, and resources used with
the language, articulation, and hard of hearing populations.

COM-Communication Studies

COM141 - Audio Production I
This course covers the fundamentals of radio production, including the theory and use of audio lab equipment,
writing and producing various types of basic radio programs, and the study of FCC rules and regulations as they
apply to radio broadcasters.
COM220 - Group Communication
This course examines elements and processes in group communication as they are required for making
decisions, solving problems, managing conflict, understanding interpersonal influence and interaction, and
evaluating leadership roles. Both theoretical and practical guidelines as they apply to group communication
are examined. Group projects and experiential learning activities may require participation in service-learning
activities outside of class and off campus.
COM242 - Video Production II
This course is designed to prepare a student to perform in the various areas of single-camera electronic field
production, including the fundamentals of scripting, planning and budgeting field shoots; gathering audio and
video in the field; field lighting; skills and aesthetics of editing field produced video; and the understanding and
reading of test equipment for video signals.
COM246 - Radio and Television Announcing
Theories and practice of gathering, evaluating, writing and delivering newscasts, sports, commercials and
interviews for radio and television audiences are covered.
COM250 - Oral Communication: Management
Students will develop an awareness of, and an appreciation for, communication in the business world
and preparing and presenting oral reports and speeches designed especially for persons who function in
organizations, businesses or industries.
COM310 - Organizational Communication
This course examines many facets of organizational life (e.g., cultural, power, politics, conflict, ethnic diversity,
gender and ethics) to illustrate how organizing is dependent upon communication processes.
COM319 - Communication & Gender
This course examines the intersection of communication and gender through a focus upon various channels of
communication, various settings or contexts, and the role of culture as traditionally studied by communication
researchers and scholars.
COM320 - Intercultural Communication
Students will gain insight into the cultural communication problems of individuals and groups in face-to-face
communication and in technologically mediated communication. The course provides description and analysis
of cultural factors in communication, such as perception, value systems, language codes and nonverbal
communication.
COM325 - Media Literacy
This course explores how media are used by individual, institutions and cultures. Students will apply their
enhanced understanding of the media to construct more effective communication.
COM335 - Radio and Television Writing: Drama
This course focuses on writing and analyzing teleplays, film and/or radio plays for understanding of dramatic
composition and unique needs of specific writing genres and audiences.

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COM336 - Broadcast Reporting
A further exploration of the principles of reporting for the electronic media, students will apply reporting
techniques, ethical principles and legal principles in actual field experiences.
COM351 - Rhetoric - Theory, Hisotry and Criticism
A study of the history of rhetoric, including major intellectual figures, ideas and insights from classical Greece until
the present day.
COM355 - Broadcast Management
Students will development a working knowledge of the managerial structures of broadcast organization.
COM370 - Public Communication Law and Policy
This course examines the meaning of the speech and press clauses of the First Amendment and the application
of those clauses to the formulation of public communication policy. It considers electronic media policy formulation
in the areas of commercial speech, contemporary speech controversies, privacy, public interest and evolving
communication technologies from the perspectives of statute limitations, court constitutional interpretations,
common law, regulatory mandates and international treaties.
COM436 - Public Relations Cases and Problems
In this course students will analyze the methods of the public relations profession found in the case study
literature and apply those methods to their own research, and through the investigation of public relations case
studies come to understand the strategies and tactics of a public relations campaign. In addition, students will
develop analytical skills so that graduates may function in the four primary roles of the public relations practitioner:
1. monitor of public opinion and change; 2. voice of organization's conscience; 3. advocate for organizations, and
4. monitor of organizational policies and programs.
COM446 - Mass Media and Society
This course examines the relationship of mass media and society. It explores the media ecology that creates and
reflects the culture of our politics, entertainment, education, business, and personal lives.

CRS-Conflict Resolution

CRS700 - Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice
This course is designed to provide a strong foundation in conflict studies for the scholar or practitioner. It explores
various theoretical perspectives that inform appropriate processes to mediate or resolve emerging and existing
conflicts. As such, the student will explore origins and conditions of conflict development, the levels of expression,
and its intersectional exposure in a variety of disciplines. A context appropriate role of the mediator will be
explored along with appropriate interventions. This course sequences from theoretical investigation to utilization of
recognized professional approaches to dispute resolution in its various forms.
CRS725 - Restorative Justice and Victim Offender Mediation
This course will introduce the conflict resolution student to a specialized area of conflict resolution with a focus
on restoration and remediation. The student will explore this perspective and the transformational nature through
historic and current examples. Specific emphasis is placed on the cooperative nature of the restorative process
and the contributing roles of the stakeholders. Restorative justice can be implemented in a variety of social
institutions such as schools, workplace, and communities.

CSC-Computer Science

CSC101 - Personal Productivity Software
This course provides a structured laboratory experience designed to develop and enhance a student’s proficiency
in using selected Windows microcomputer application software packages.
CSC102 - Problem Solving and Programming Constructs
This course will provide the student with a basic literacy of computers, present problem solving heuristics and
structured programming techniques, present language independent data types, operations, programming
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constructs and statements, introduce arrays and linked lists, and implement fundamental programs using an
appropriate programming language.
CSC105 - Basic Programming Language
This course will provide the student with the knowledge to write well-structured modular programs in BASIC on
a personal computer. The course assumes no prior knowledge of computers or programming. Prerequisite: High
school algebra or equivalent.
CSC120 - Problem Solving and Programming Constructs
This course will provide the student with a basic literacy of computers, present problem solving heuristics and
structured programming techniques, present language independent data types, operations, programming
constructs and statements, introduce arrays and linked lists, and implement fundamental programs using an
appropriate programming language.
CSC124 - Computer Programming I
This course builds on CSC 120. It gives the student a thorough understanding of the presently adopted language
so that the student will develop the ability to program in the language. Emphasis is placed on efficient software
development using structured programming techniques. Students are required to write, test and run programs.
CSC150 - Introduction to Database Applications
This course is an introductory study of database application software as it is used on a microcomputer. The more
commonly used operations of a selected database applications software package will be presented. Introductory
database design techniques, queries, forms and reports will be presented. Laboratory assignments and projects
will be used to combine database theory and database software to solve information management problems.
Prerequisite: Windows experience.
CSC199 - Field Experience in Computer Science
This course is designed for the Associate Degree person majoring in computer science. This course will
enable the student to apply her/his knowledge of computers to the real world of computer technology. The field
experience will provide the student with an opportunity to see and work with the many aspects of computers in the
work place and should enhance the student's job opportunities when the student graduates.
CSC201 - Internet Concepts
This primarily hands on course will review computer system concepts, will introduce the student to all facets of the
Internet, and will develop a student's proficiency in web page design and publishing.
CSC216 - Logic and Switching Theory of the Computer
This course provides the student with an in-depth study of the basis of digital computers. Number systems,
arithmetic operations, codes, boolean algebra, boolean minimization techniques, state transition tables, and state
transition graphs are discussed. Extensive emphasis is placed on the analysis and synthesis of synchronous and
asynchronous combinational networks which form digital computers.
CSC265 - Object-Oriented Programming
This course teaches object-oriented programming. Object-orientated programming offers a natural method for
designing software systems that build on the concepts of data abstraction, information hiding and modularity.
Students will design and implement solutions to problems using an objectoriented programming language.
CSC302 - Visual Programming
This course teaches Windows applications programming using the object-oriented event-driven programming
paradigm, with the programming language VisualBasic.NET. It is designed as a beginning OOED programming
course, but assumes students know Windows object vocabulary, have basic Windows file management skills, and
are familiar with the generic procedural programming language constructs of decision structures and looping.

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CSC304 - COBOL
This course introduces students to the essential elements of the COBOL language using wellstructured
programming techniques. Students will write and execute report programs, control break programs, data
validation programs, programs that implement tables, and sequential update programs. Good analysis, design
and structure will be emphasized.
CSC306 - Fortran
The FORTRAN language will be studied. Most of the major programming constructs of FORTRAN will be
covered including assignment statements, loops, decisions, subprograms, arrays, character manipulation and file
processing. Comparisons with other languages will be made and documentation of programs will be emphasized.
CSC308 - Python
This course enables the student to acquire a thorough understanding of the Python language and its application in
solving real world problems. Emphasis is placed on efficient software development using structured programming
techniques, Object Oriented Programming, GUI interfaces, as well as a variety of Python modules and packages.
Students are required to design, write, test, and run programs using an appropriate version of Python.
CSC322 - Data Base Application Development
Building upon the conceptual understanding of a modern DBMS (Data Base Management System) and database
and table design concepts gained in CIS 321 – Database Management Systems and Database Design, this
course provides the student with the practice of applying database technology, via the Oracle DBMS, to the
solution of business and other informationrelated problems. Experience is provided with database design and
implementation based on a thorough analysis of requirements and information modeling. The use of Structured
Query Language (SQL) for interaction with a working DBMS for data creation, manipulation and extraction is
stressed as well as optimization techniques, such as view creation and indexing. PL/SQL and database triggers
are introduced.
CSC323 - Assembly Language Programming
In this course the student will study an Assembly language. In doing so, the student will develop some concepts
related to the architecture and operations of the computer. Programs will be written and implemented using
the instructions in this assembly language. Constructs, such as selection, looping, and subprograms, will be
implemented.
CSC328 - Data Structures
The design, use and programming of data structures such as stacks, queues, linked lists and binary trees will be
discussed. Sorting and searching methods are also discussed in this course. The analysis of algorithms will be
considered as well as the applications of the various data structures.
CSC352 - Global, Economic and Social Ethical Issues in Computing
This course covers issues related to various global, economic and social frameworks and moves to topics
specifically related to computers. Emphasis is placed on the study of ethical situations that arise as a
consequence of the development and deployment of computers and related technologies, and also from parties
with malicious intents toward prevalent technologies. Topics can include areas such as: security, economics of
information systems, computer crime and hacking, computer software ownership, privacy, risks of computing,
professional liability, internet freedom in computing and international laws and governance. The course is to be
delivered in a writing intensive format, with treatise and arguments communicated effectively to a wide variety of
audiences.
CSC360 - Analysis of Algorithms
This course covers algorithm analysis theory and techniques. Students learn properties of both efficient and
inefficient algorithms. The importance of analyzing algorithms before implementing them will be emphasized. This
course will teach the skills necessary to determine the best algorithm for a given problem. We will investigate
greedy, graph theoretic, divide and conquer, and distributed algorithms. We will cover both polynomial time
algorithms and NPcompleteness.

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CSC378 - Computer Architecture
This course provides the student with an in-depth study of the organization of the central processing unit,
arithmetic logic unit, control unit, instruction formats, and addressing schemes of digital computers. Extensive
emphasis is placed on the translation of assembly language instructions into their microsequence operations
within the control unit and the interconnection and control of registers, arithmetic logic units, memory units, and
busses which form the central processing unit and the digital computer.
CSC400 - Operating Systems
This course involves an introductory study of the main elements of an operating system – memory management,
process management, device management, and file management. An operating system defines an abstraction of
hardware behavior with which programmers can control the hardware. It also manages resource sharing among
the computer's users. This course investigates these concepts as well as issues that influence the design of
contemporary operating systems, including management of processes, memory, devices, and files. Additional
special topics may include scripting, security, fault tolerance, and real-time systems.
CSC419 - Internship
This course is designed for the computer science major who is seeking work experience in the computer science
area. This intern experience will enable the student to apply her/his knowledge of computers in the real work
place. The internship will provide the student with the valuable computer experience that should enhance the
student's job opportunities upon graduation.
CSC420 - Artificial Intelligence
This course offers a selective survey of key concepts and applications of artificial intelligence, and an introduction
to a language commonly used for building AI systems.
CSC424 - Numerical Analysis
In this course, various mathematical algorithms and applications relating to the numerical computation are
investigated. Topics include: roundoff errors and computer arithmetic; numerical instability; error analysis and
estimation; approximation; Gaussian elimination and pivoting strategies for linear systems; numerical integration
and numerical solution of differential equations; curve fitting, polynomial approximation; and regression.
CSC455 - Structures of Programming Languages
Students will study the four categories of programming languages: imperative, object-oriented, functional, and
logic. An in-depth discussion of the imperative languages will be followed by discussions of the other three
paradigms. Students will be required to investigate at least one language.
CSC460 - Language Translation
This course studies the design and construction of compilers. Lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, and code
generation are investigated in detail. Language design, interpreters, semantic analysis, intermediate code
generation, and code optimization are also considered.
CSC475 - Theory of Languages
This course is an introduction to abstract machine theory, combinatorial systems, computable functions, and
formal linguistics. Topics include finite-state machines, regular sets, Turing machines, Chomsky hierarchy
grammars and languages. Emphasis is on surveying basic topics and developing an intuitive understanding in the
theory of languages.
CSC485 - Special Topics in Computer Science
This course allows current topics in computer science to be offered in a timely fashion. Topics are not covered in
other courses and will not be regularly offered as a special topic. The course topic depends on current trends in
computer science and the interests of the students and the instructor. This course may be repeated if a different
topic is offered.

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CSC490 - Senior Project I: Software Engineering
This course introduces students to software engineering. They will study its history, terminology, requirements,
specifications, and design. The students will write requirements, specifications, and design documents, and one
or more papers on software engineering topics.
CSC492 - Senior Project II
This course is a continuation of the Senior Project I: Software Engineering course and the capstone course of the
program. The project proposal developed and designed in the first Senior Project class will be implemented in
this course. The student will produce a project users’ manual and will demonstrate proficiency in the academic
program through the development of the project.

DAN-Dance

DAN132 - Ballet Technique I
This course emphasizes introductory, entry level instruction in the basic ballet techniques practiced in Western
Europe and the United States. Basic techniques include barre exercises, port de bras, and center practice with
jumps, beats and turns.
DAN133 - Jazz Technique I
This is an introductory, entry level jazz technique class emphasizing American jazz dance style. The focus of
instruction and performance is on developing flexibility, isolation techniques, as well as jazz jumps, kicks and turns
necessary for most forms of jazz dance.
DAN134 - Tap Dance Technique I
This course emphasizes instruction in the basic tap techniques practiced classically and in modern day. Basic
techniques include a center warm ups for feet, floor progressions with tap technique and center practice
encompassing rhythm and timing elements.
DAN232 - Ballet Technique II
Ballet II is a second level course designed for the development of strength and fluidity through an extension
of techniques demonstrated in specialized study and drill. Emphasis is placed on quicker retention of complex
combinations. Further emphasis is placed on center floor work to develop the student’s artistry, technique, and
physical ability in the dance form.
DAN233 - Jazz Technique II
This course is intended for more advanced students who already have a basic understanding of jazz technique.
This course will be a resource for improving one’s overall technique, improving style, and becoming comfortable
with choreographing a solo as a final for the class. Jazz II is intended to be a challenge and opportunity to
improve both physically and mentally as a dancer. This course is required for dance minors.
DAN260 - Modern Dance
Modern dance is an expressive form of movement which serves to enhance individual creativity and exploration.
The class will emphasize creative problem solving through movement and modern dance technique. The
development of movement quality, as well as the use of force, time and energy, will be explored while learning the
rich history of modern dance.
DAN301 - Theatre Dance I
Introductory, entry-level instruction in the basic elements of period movement/style used in acting and musical
theater, as well as social/ballroom, jazz and tap dance, will be presented in this course. Student presentations of
these various styles and dance forms used in musical theater will be provided by the instructor and evaluated for
credit. This course is required for all theater majors and acting minors. Character shoes required for females.
DAN302 - Theatre Dance II
This course will help the dancer develop specific movement skill and style in the area of musical theater.
Emphasis will be place on the basic techniques of American modern, jazz and tap forms including those used by
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Agnes DeMille and Jerome Robbins (American modern), Bob Fosse and Michael Bennett (jazz), as well as Gene
Kelly and Gregory Hines (tap). This course is required for dance minors.
DAN399 - Dance History
The historical investigation of dance in its traditional, social and theatrical contexts. The student will be expected
to give presentations, write papers and take part in group projects and discussions. Spring semester, odd years.

DMA-Developmental Math

DMA092 - Introductory Algebra
For students whose understanding of algebra is minimal. It may be a terminal course for some, and a preparatory
course for further mathematics for others. It starts with signed numbers, and emphasizes the relationship between
general arithmetic and algebra. This is not an arithmetic course.

Digital Media Technology

DMT100 - Foundations of Print Media
This course offers students an opportunity to understand the practical applications of electronic file preparation as
it relates to print production. It covers image design, file conversion, image carrier preparation, image transfer and
finishing techniques. Two lecture-hours and three laboratory-hours per week.
DMT101 - Time-based Media
This course focuses on time as an element of design and communication. In design, time usually incorporates
changes that can be in the form of an animation, an event, or an action taken by the viewer. This is an
introductory-level course for all students who would like to explore the creative use of traditional time-based media
and story telling. Students will use non-computer-based media to view, analyze, capture, and express the world
around us.
DMT180 - Foundations of Digital Media
This course focuses on the fundamental concepts of digital media technology and typical components including
hardware, software, peripheral devices, conventional photography/scanned images, digital photography,
bitmapped and vector based image creation and editing, web pages, video, animation, 3D images, and audio.
The application of digital media in business, marketing, education, entertainment and training will be explored.
Practical hands-on assignments will be used to reinforce learning. The course is designed to provide the students
with 30 hours of lecture instruction and 45 hours of laboratory-based learning per semester.
DMT200 - Print Media Production Processes
This course offers additional experiences in the practical application of digital printing. The student is introduced
to the use of digital media as an extension of print media for communications and marketing purposes. The
integration and implementation of new printing and imaging technologies that affects day-to-day communication
is explained. Practical experiences are gained in digital printing reproduction through laboratory and computer
based activities. Two lecture-hours and three laboratory-hours per week.
DMT220 - Digital Photography
This course emphasizes techniques involved in still photography utilizing a digital camera. It covers the basic
aspects of digital camera operation, photographic composition, lighting, photo retouching, tonal correction, and
digital output. Practical experiences are gained in the digital manipulation of images through computer-based
activities. Two hours of lecture and two laboratory-hours per week.
DMT225 - Digital Page Layout
This course provides an in-depth study into the page layout - the arrangement of text and images on both printed
and digital pages — as a primary tool used by graphic designers to communicate messages in a compelling and
memorable way. The emergence of new media — from the Web to interactive eBooks, smartphones, and the iPad
— has fundamentally changed the nature of page layout. While fitting static content on a finite page used to be
a primary challenge for print layouts, today the task demands that designers incorporate scrolling Web pages,
interactivity, sound, animation, movies, slide shows, and other elements that produce multiple dimensions and
unlimited depth for a single page.
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DMT240 - Vector Based Graphics
The world we live in is filled with all types of visual images whether it be electronically through TVs, computers,
or mobile devices, but also through print in advertisements, vehicle wraps, and signage. This course focuses on
the creation of artwork using vector-based graphics software typically used in the print and digital media industry.
Students will learn how to create, edit, and output vector-based graphics and their integration with other software
such as Photoshop and web applications. This course is offered as a 2 hour lecture and 3 hour lab per week.
DMT250 - Digital Imaging
The advanced study of the practical applications of digital editing through means of computer applications. This
course emphasizes techniques involved in advanced picture taking, color imaging, and digital image manipulation
by means of a computer. It will focus on developing the necessary skills to preparing images for a variety of output
methods.
DMT302 - Commercial Print Techniques
An in-depth study of commercial printing applications focusing on the lithographic process incorporating line
and halftone reproduction of graphic elements. Assigned projects require students to gain an understanding of
the operations of a lithographic press through hands on activities and simulator exercises to reinforce lecture
presentations. Production workflow is analyzed and evaluated through class projects. Substrates and inks are
studied to show the effect on specific projects,
DMT312 - Specialty Graphics Printing Techniques
This course defines and analyzes the process of screen printing, pad transfer printing, printed electronics and
other specialty printing processes. It is an introduction to the various specialty printing applications. Student
designed activities are supported by exercises that provide quality and control for the printing process. Emphasis
of the course is centered on establishing repeatability of the printing process by controlling variables; digital
design and imaging; single and multiple color image design, conversion and transfer; manual and semi-automatic
presswork; printing applications of simple and complex close register line images. Two hours of lecture and three
laboratory hours per week.
DMT320 - Digital Video
This course explores digital video from the inception of an idea to the delivery of the finished video. Students will
develop and use their understanding of video concepts, storytelling, camera use, video editing, and exporting
to create videos for the Internet, multimedia presentations and video broadcasts. Source footage comes from
photos, previously shot footage, or footage shot using the University’s equipment or the student’s camera and is
edited on cross platform systems using commercial video editing software. The course is designed to provide the
students with 30 hours of lecture instruction and 45 hours of laboratory-based learning per semester.
DMT330 - Package Printing Processes
This course provides an in-depth study of the processes and techniques involved in the printing and converting
of packaging and labeling materials. Laboratory applications include the design, preparation and flexographic
printing and converting of various paper, foil and plastic substrates. Emphasis is placed on establishing
repeatability of the printing process by controlling variables. Methods and techniques of quality assurance are
implemented as an integral part in the production of flexographic printed products.
DMT331 - Web Publishing
This course examines web publishing and what makes an accomplished web designer. Students will design,
develop, evaluate, and validate web pages that include HTML language syntax and incorporate elements such as
animations, sounds, and video. Students will learn in depth HTML syntax and apply CSS to a web page’s layout
and style. The course is designed to provide the students with 30 hours of lecture instruction and 45 hours of
laboratory-based learning per semester.
DMT342 - Cost Analysis for Digital Media
A critical examination of the operations involved in the production of commercially printed products for the
purpose of determining costs of the operations. The procedures necessary to assemble this information to
produce estimates of typical printing matter and digital media elements are discussed. The identification and study
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Course Descriptions
of cost centers as they relate to the hourly costs and ultimately to the selling price are examined. Students are
required to prepare a number of cost estimates for the course.
DMT350 - Motion Graphics
In recent years there's been an explosion of opportunities in the industry of motion graphics; they appear in just
about every form of popular media today, whether it's online media, network television, video on your cell phone,
iPod, DVD, video games. In this course students will gain knowledge and skills in color theory, composition,
typography in relation to the motion. These skills will blend with skills traditionally covered in other disciplines like
film, visual effects and animation.
DMT360 - Game Development
One of the education and entertaining applications of digital media is gaming and interactive applications. This
course teaches students about game design and how to incorporate visual, audio, and character assets into
the creation of a game. The course delves into the scripting, development tools, interfaces, and build process
necessary to create a finished game. This course is offered as a two hour lecture and three hour lab per week.
DMT365 - Color Imaging
Primary emphasis is placed on developing an understanding of the nature of light, the nature of color and the
relationship to print reproduction through various printing processes. Conventional and digital color reproduction
processes are discussed and supported by laboratory projects. Color and tonal correction methods are employed
in the preparation of files for print reproduction.
DMT402 - Advanced Commercial Print Techniques
This course provides advanced, in-depth study of the processes and techniques involved in the printing, finishing
and converting of packaging, labeling and commercial materials. Laboratory applications include the design,
preparation, printing and finishing of various paper, foil and plastic substrates. Emphasis is placed on establishing
repeatability of the printing process by identifying and controlling variables. Multiple-color tonal images such
as duotones and process-color images are reproduced by various printing processes. Students learn the
importance of accurate proofing and incorporate proofing steps into lab projects. Methods and techniques of
quality assurance are implemented as an integral part in the production of advanced printed products.
DMT406 - Digital Workflow and Print Technology
This course will introduce the student to the components and terminology of digital printing and workflow
technology as a basis for understanding the applications in field of digital printing. Through a series of research,
laboratory and computer-based activities, the student will experience the role of graphical user interfaces and
various computer peripherals used to support digital printing and imaging. Variable data printing and multi-channel
applications are investigated.
DMT420 - Emerging Technologies in Digital Media Technology
This course involves, but is not limited to, directed study, special projects, institutes, or workshops in Digital
Media. Subject areas are organized according to student needs and will be designed to cover theory and/or
practices going beyond the scope of regular coursework. Course content is planned cooperatively between the
student(s) and the instructor. A course contract is prepared and will include: the objectives to be achieved, the
procedures to be followed, any special conditions, the expected findings, and specifications for the evaluation of
activities.
DMT431 - Web Publishing
This course examines web publishing and what makes an accomplished web designer. Students will design,
develop, evaluate, and validate web pages that include HTML language syntax and incorporate elements such as
animations, sounds, and video. Students will learn in depth HTML syntax and apply CSS to a webpage’s layout
and style. The course is designed to provide the students with 30 hours of lecture instruction and 45 hours of
laboratory-based learning per semester.

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DMT445 - Digital Media Project Planning
This course focuses on the application of production management and operations concepts and techniques
related to the field of digital media. It is concerned with long-term issues of strategic importance such as
equipment investment, plant layout, and organizational structure. Basic concepts of project management
methodology will be introduced to provide an understanding of the skills needed to manage teams, schedules
and resources as well as to assess and manage risk. The course emphasizes items of day-to-day administrative
importance: production planning, scheduling and control; inventory control and purchasing; production cost
analysis and quality control.
DMT485 - Senior Seminar
This is an all-encompassing seminar-type course designed to provide seniors in Digital Media Technology
(DMT) with opportunities to enhance their knowledge base through collaborative and individual work. Through
projects and activities that will vary each time the course is taught, students will work to apply the skills learned
in previous courses, develop and refine their skills in project management, and work to a high level of quality and
professionalism. Each student is also required to do a major research paper on a particular problem or technology
relating to the digital media industry.
DMT495 - Internship
The Digital Media Technology internship is designed to allow students to gain practical employment experience
and to build upon the fundamental knowledge and skills that they developed in earlier courses. Student interns will
expand their basic knowledge and skills through research efforts, problem solving, and practical applications in a
print manufacturing technology-related research or business environment. Students participating in an internship
program gain valuable hands-on experience in solving technical problems and in working with people in a realworld setting. Student interns are placed with an organization, which most nearly approximates employment
goals. If this is not possible, students are placed in some type of graphics environment, which is available at
the time. The intent of the internship is to provide students with practical work experience in an environment in
which they will be dealing with real problems requiring real solutions in a relatively short time frame. Advisor and
Department chairperson approval is required before course enrollment.

EAS-Earth Science

EAS100 - Introduction to Earth Science
This introductory laboratory-oriented earth science course designed to acquaint the student with the four general
areas of the earth sciences: astronomy, geology, meteorology, and oceanography. Laboratory activities are
designed to enhance student’s understanding of elementary scientific concepts in earth science. The course
consists of two hours lecture and one hour of laboratory work.
EAS104 - Introduction to Meteorology
This course deals with the physics and chemistry of the atmosphere as influenced by the earth-atmosphere
interaction. The effects of the physical controls as they alter the elements are emphasized. Basic laws of
Physics and Chemistry are emphasized. The construction and analysis of weather maps is an integral part of the
laboratory component of the course. Students are expected to visualize, interpret, and investigate various weather
phenomena as they relate to the current state of the atmosphere. Basic prediction of future weather conditions
is the final culminating experience of the course, after extensive laboratory investigations in both manual and
computer settings.
EAS105 - Extreme Weather
This course provides scientifically accurate description of extreme and unusual weather phenomena. Course
discusses a variety of extreme weather phenomena in a descriptive style that does not require advanced
mathematical knowledge. Course includes topics like thunderstorms, thunderstorm complexes, tornadoes,
hurricanes, extreme snowfall events, blizzards, floods, droughts and downslope windstorms. Climatology of these
events is also discussed.
EAS131 - Introduction to Environmental Geology
This course deals with the interaction between man and his geologic environment. Emphasis is placed on the
understanding of basic geologic principles and case studies of some of the classic examples of environmental
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problems. Laboratory exercises and problems are an integral part of the course. This is intended as a survey
course and a student needs only a limited background in geology. Students will be introduced to different
components of the human/physical environment, learn how geologic processes and hazards influence human
activities, develop an understanding of many environmental issues, examine results of some case studies and
use them to solve some environmental problems.
EAS142 - Introduction to Climate Science
In this course the elements and controls of climate are analyzed in a systematic fashion. The physical parameters
controlling climate are reviewed, as they relate to physics and chemistry. Various methods and techniques of
classifying climates are presented. Climatology is concerned not only with the most frequently occurring types,
the average weather, but the infrequent and unusual types as well. Because climatology also analyzes climatic
conditions at locations on the earth’s surfaces and its effect on human society and/or the environment, the course
is geographical in nature. Climates of the past and potential future issues will be discussed. The student will
be able to make an informed decision in the form of a research proposal about impending climate change and
climate data analysis by the conclusion of the course.
EAS150 - Introduction to Geology
This course introduces students to the physical and chemical nature of the Earth, erosional and tectonic
processes that shape the Earth, and geologic history. Laboratory work is an integral part of the course where
students will learn how to apply primary methods used in geologic investigations through identification of rock and
minerals samples, outcrop observations, collection and analysis of field data, construction and interpretation of
maps, graphs and diagrams.
EAS163 - Introduction to Oceans and Climate
Oceanography examines the world ocean from an Earth system perspective. Specifically, it is designed to be an
introduction in the study of the four main branches of oceanography: (1) geology of the oceanic basins (origins
of the oceans, structure and geomorphology of the ocean’s floor, methods of investigation); (2) chemistry of the
ocean waters; (3) physics of the oceans (currents, waves, tides, etc.); (4) biology of the oceans (marine plants
and animals).
EAS175 - Field Course in Earth Science I
This course will provide the undergraduate student with opportunities to study meteorological, climatological,
geological and oceanographic phenomena in situ, to apply the scientific method, to acquire critical thinking
skills by examining earth features and processes and by examining anthropogenic effects on selected natural
phenomena, to understand the value of selected earth processes and features, and to quantify natural
phenomena. Students will participate in one of two excursions (a New England excursion and a southerneastern
states excursion) to be offered during alternate summer intersessions.
EAS200 - Historical Geology
The topic of Historical Geology centers on the principles of Geologic Time. This course is an in-depth study of
the geologic history of the earth emphasizing the succession of the major chemical, tectonic and biologic events
that have shaped earth history. Interpretation of earth history is based on principles of relative and absolute
dating, especially as they are applied to the sedimentary rock record. Laboratory work is a significant emphasis
of the course, with hands-on exercises including examination of geologic maps, cross sections and rock and
fossil specimens. Field trips are also an integral part of the course and will require you to adjust your schedule to
accommodate one or two weekend events.
EAS210 - Introduction to Soils
This introductory course in soil science presents basic concepts of soils including: composition and genesis;
physical, chemical, and biological properties; soil water; classification and mapping; soil conservation;
management practices; and soil fertility and productivity. It introduces the relation of soil to other environmental
concerns such as environmental quality and non-agricultural land use. Emphasis is placed on hands-on exercises
including examination of topographic, soil and geologic maps, and soil and rock specimens. Field trips are also an
integral part of the course.

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EAS230 - Earth Resources
This is a survey course focusing on the diversity of the geologic resources of Earth. Attention is paid to the
interaction of all of Earth’s surficial systems, particularly the geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Special
emphasis will be placed on the mineral and energy resources of Pennsylvania. Students will explore the relation
of resources to society and their importance to global and local economies. Lab and field sessions provide
additional time for discussion and illustration of topics, as well as providing "hands-on" experience with selected
locales and rock and mineral samples.
EAS245 - Weather Analysis and Forecasting I
Introduction to the application of basic atmospheric concepts on real-time weather data. This course aims
synthesize observational and numerical weather analyses in order to understand weather phenomena on
synoptic scale. Topics include: analysis of forces, accelerated reference frames, conservation equations of mass,
momentum and energy; scale analysis; pressure coordinates; geostrophic and gradient flow; thermal wind;
kinematic description of the wind, trajectories; circulation, vorticity and potential vorticity. The last part of the
course will introduce quasi-geostrophic theory applications in synoptic meteorology and introduce concepts of
frontogenesis and atmospheric jets.
EAS250 - Volcanology
This course is a study of volcanic processes on Earth and the other terrestrial planets. Topics include a review
of igneous materials and eruptive styles, eruption-triggering mechanisms, formation of lava and pyroclastic flow
deposits, lahars, volcanic gas, volcanic hazards, and case studies of recent eruptions.
EAS290 - Planetary Geology
An introduction to the geology and geochemistry of the Solar System, with an emphasis on the rocky planets. The
course includes an introduction to space exploration and uses imagery and data to present the origins of the solar
system, the geology of the planets, asteroids, and their satellites, and how this relates to human advancement
and future discovery.
EAS300 - Natural Hazards
This course examines the physical processes responsible for producing natural disasters. Topics covered in the
course include types of natural hazards, trends in the frequency and losses from natural hazard events, and
spatial variations in risk from natural hazards. These concepts will prepare the student for an understanding of
where and why disaster events occur most frequently. The course will present and describe the mechanisms
responsible for creating natural disasters. Specifically, the knowledge and theories learned in this course will
provide the student with an understanding of the underlying science behind natural disasters.
EAS301 - Professional Development for Geologists
The course develops the students’ understanding of career opportunities and expectations in Geology and the
sciences. Students learn about the different career tracks in Geological and Environmental industries. Graduate
school topics are addressed such as logistics of preparing and applying, expectations, and sub-disciplinary
program strengths around the country. Students create resumes, cover letters, and portfolios. They are introduced
to networking opportunities and techniques, job search strategies, and interview protocols. The purpose of the
course is to develop the whole student as a scientist, but also as a mature, well-prepared professional that can
contribute to their employer on the first day on the job.
EAS303 - Hydrology
Hydrology is a survey course relating to the existence of water on Earth. Topics include the occurrence and
movement of water, physical and chemical characteristics of water, and climatologic and geologic considerations
of surface and subsurface water.
EAS315 - Surface Geology for Land Management
This survey course presents fundamental concepts of soil science, hydrology and hydrogeology, and
geomorphology within the broader context of geological surface processes. It combines the common physical
principals of hydrologic and atmospheric processes and their interaction with Earth’s surface. It addresses soil
types and formation, stream and groundwater flow and transport, and landscape development in a framework
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of historical and current geological processes. Content is presented within the specific context of land use and
management especially as it relates to geological resource exploration and extraction, including coal, oil and
natural gas, as well as human demands on water resources.
EAS316 - Subsurface Geology for Land Management
This course focuses on evaluation of subsurface geologic conditions necessary for generating conventional and
unconventional petroleum systems, coal deposits and other important earth resources. Included are discussions
of how these systems form, how these systems are found and evaluated and the environmental impacts inherent
in extracting them.
EAS323 - Atmospheric Instrumentation and Measurement
An upper-division course in Meteorology dealing with the specifics of data collection and instrument functionality.
Time will be spent dealing with proper site selection, the physical mechanisms present within an automated
sensor array, and quality control for data collected. Students taking this course should have a detailed
understanding of the role each meteorological parameter has in making a weather forecast.
EAS331 - Mineralogy
Minerals make up nearly all of the solid part of our planet, providing us with critical resources. Their behavior,
particularly their interactions with the fluid portions of the planet, determines an array of important environmental
variables. This course will provide you with an opportunity to learn about minerals and mineral behavior. If you
take full advantage of this opportunity, you should complete the course with the ability to apply mineralogical data
and tools to geologic and environmental problems. The course is designed as an introduction to the morphology
and internal structure of crystals and the chemical and physical characteristics of minerals. Laboratory time is
devoted to the study of crystal models and the identification of selected mineral specimens.
EAS332 - Petrology
A complete survey of the major rock types (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic) forms the basis of this
course. Consideration is given to their origin, description, and classification. Of particular importance is the
relationship of the various rock types to the composition and historical development of the solid earth. Emphasis
in laboratory is mostly hands-on specimen identification, but some microscopic thin-section work is also involved.
EAS333 - Geochemistry
This course is designed for students pursuing environmental and geological careers. Participants will explore
the relationships between natural chemical processes and environmental issues. They will spend considerable
time evaluating human impacts on the chemical and environmental balance in natural settings. Geochemistry
is essential to all aspects of modern Earth Science. This course provides an introduction to geochemistry for
undergraduates pursuing careers in geology, environmental science, and atmospheric sciences. It combines two
distinct topical groupings. The first is an introductory focus on essential geochemical principles of thermodynamics
and kinetics, aquatic chemistry, isotope geochemistry, and trace element geochemistry. The second is a deeper
pursuit to understand the Earth from a geochemical perspective and includes topics such as formation of the
elements; formation of the Earth and Solar System; evolution of the crust, mantle, and core; weathering and
stream chemistry; and ocean chemistry.
EAS342 - Dynamic Meteorology I
Introduction to description and theory of atmospheric motion; analysis of forces, accelerated reference frames,
conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy; scale analysis; pressure coordinates; geostrophic and
gradient flow; thermal wind; kinematic description of the wind, trajectories; circulation and vorticity. The last part of
the course will introduce quasi-geostrophic theory.
EAS343 - Geomorphology
This course involves the study of the origin, history, and characteristics of landforms and landscapes as they
are produced by the processes of weathering, mass-wasting, fluvial, glacial, wind, and wave erosion (or a
combination of these) acting upon the geological materials and structures of the earth's crust. Field trips are also
an integral part of the course.

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EAS346 - Tropical Meteorology & Climate
An upper-division meteorology course focused specifically on the weather and climate of tropical locations.
Emphasis is placed on the structure and dynamics of tropical storm systems, their prediction, and understanding.
Students will also focus on the prediction of monsoons and land/sea breezes. Large scale ocean-atmosphere
interactions within the tropics, including El Nino and La Nina, are introduced as well as the tropical impact of
Global Hydrology.
EAS355 - Geophysics
This course will cover basic theories involving methods of collection and interpretation of several types of
geophysical data. Included are the usage of gravitational, electric, and magnetic geophysical surveys, and
the instrumentation required to collect these data in a non-invasive and non-destructive manner for both
environmental and economic purposes. Seismic methods will also be covered in detail with explanation of how
they are utilized in the oil and gas industry for identifying traps and describing reservoir potential. They can also
be used for identifying the depth of the water table and locating coal seams, mines, and mineral resources.
Ground penetrating radar will also be described with a focus on shallow environmental subsurface issues such as
shallow fracture systems and groundwater flow characteristics.
EAS365 - Remote Sensing: Satellite and Radar Interpretation
This course emphasizes the characteristics and scientific role of radar and satellite interpretation in meteorology,
as well as computer assisted processing of spectral data acquired by satellites as they relate to atmospheric
analysis.
EAS369 - Climate Dynamics
The main goal for this course is to present the working of the climate system as a whole and its critical
components (the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, glaciers, land surface, etc), their complex interactions and
feedbacks, and the mechanisms governing natural climate variability (e.g., ENSO) and the climate response to
external perturbations (e.g., the increase in greenhouse-gas concentrations). Several important periods in Earth’s
climate history are explained in terms of natural and anthropogenic forcings and climate system responses.
Various scenarios of future climate changes are also discussed.
EAS391 - Geology of the Northwestern US Field Course
Field Geology, an integral part of a geology degree, is best addressed with a focused, immersive approach to
expose students to the topics and locations that act as a “live textbook.” Generally, western states provide a
more accessible location for study of sedimentary layers and geologic structures due to the relatively spare
vegetation. The course is designed for students pursuing geological and environmental earth science careers.
Participants will explore spatial relationships of geologic features. Geologic mapping will be introduced, including
use of a Brunton Compass for measuring structure and orienteering. A field course focusing on regional geology
of northwestern states including, but not limited to Wyoming, Utah, Idaho, and Montana. Students will visit and
study geological features such as volcanoes, folds, faults, fossils, igneous intrusions, geysers and hot springs.
Additional travel costs may be required.
EAS392 - Geology of the Southwestern US Field Course
Field Geology, an integral part of a geology degree, is best addressed with a focused, immersive approach to
expose students to the topics and locations that act as a “live textbook.” Generally, western states provide a more
accessible location for study of sedimentary layers and geologic structures due to the relatively spare vegetation.
The course is designed for students pursuing geological and environmental earth science careers. Participants
will explore spatial relationships of geologic features. Geologic mapping will be introduced, including use of
a Brunton Compass for measuring structure and orienteering. A field course focusing on regional geology of
southwestern states including, but not limited to Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, and Colorado. Students will visit and
study geological features such as volcanoes, folds, faults, fossils, and dune fields. Additional travel costs may be
required.
EAS393 - Geology of the Eastern US Field Course
Field Geology, an integral part of a geology degree, is best addressed with a focused, immersive approach to
expose students to the topics and locations that act as a “live textbook.” Generally, western states provide a more
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accessible location for study of sedimentary layers and geologic structures due to the relatively spare vegetation.
The course is designed for students pursuing geological and environmental earth science careers. Participants
will explore spatial relationships of geologic features. Geologic mapping will be introduced, including use of
a Brunton Compass for measuring structure and orienteering. This field course focuses on regional geology
of eastern states. Trips will alternate between trips to the Great Lakes region, the Northeast (especially New
England), and the Southeast. Students will visit and study geological features such as metamorphic terrains,
folds, faults, fossils, and glacial landscapes. Additional travel costs may be required.
EAS402 - Groundwater Hydrology
This course is designed as a follow-up course to Hydrology. Students will have the opportunity to study and
apply the principles governing the movement and occurrence of water in the subsurface. Emphasis is placed
on the physics and engineering principles as they relate to groundwater for water supplies as well as related to
contamination issues.
EAS414 - Synoptic Climatology
Synoptic climatology studies the relationship between the atmospheric circulation and the surface environment
while focusing on longer term interactions. The course draws on content from introductory Climatology to
indoctrinate the student in a physical environmental analysis via weather map patterns. This culminates in
a semester-long research project. The project requires use of simple to complex statistical procedures and
appropriate research methods. The course will demonstrate how surface environmental variables such as air/
water quality, acid rain, and drought can be understood in terms of various atmospheric circulation states and
synoptic weather types. Finally, forecasting projects & competitions will also be undertaken to extrapolate the
immediate relevance of Synoptic Climatology in long-term forecasting applications.
EAS419 - Applied Climatology
This course examines the effect of climate on the physical, biological, and cultural environments and includes
both present-day and future (re: Climate change) relationships. Part of the course will examine current practices/
methodological developments that represent the basic “tools” which underpin applied climatological research.
Significant time will be spent investigating the relationship between climate/climate change and a wide range of
human activities and responses. This course is a “writing intensive” course, as defined by California University of
Pennsylvania. Therefore, many topical discussions, research investigations and climate diagnostic analyses will
require writing with the opportunity for the student to revise their original work.
EAS423 - Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
An advanced course that focuses on sedimentary processes, sedimentary rock formation and stratigraphic
interpretation. Students will use both quantitative and qualitative methods to identify, classify, and interpret the
history of sediments, sedimentary structures, and sedimentary rocks and formations. Students will study rock
units in the local outcrops, correlate these units within the stratigraphic framework and develop understanding of
geological history of the region. The stratigraphy of the United States will be discussed.
EAS425 - Structural Geology
This course deals with the origin and analysis of geologic structures including folds, faults, and joints. Brittle and
ductile deformation processes are examined in relation to fractures, faults, and folds. Geologic maps and crosssections are formulated and analyzed.
EAS427 - Tectonics
Tectonics is the study of Earth’s lithospheric plates and their interrelationships of motion and collision. The focus
of the course is on macroscopic issues related to plate motion and specific plate relationships, which elucidate
the historical geologic record, shape the landscape, and effect the distribution of resources and hazards. The
goal of the course is to evaluate tectonic theories within a framework of worldwide historical geology but with an
emphasis on the Appalachian and the North American Cordilleran orogenic events.
EAS429 - Petroleum Geology
This course deals with the processes that lead to generation of hydrocarbons and the accumulation of an
economically sufficient amount of petroleum and/or natural gas to warrant extraction. Emphasis is placed on the
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economics of all types of hydrocarbon deposit including both conventional and unconventional accumulations
of liquid, solid, and gaseous hydrocarbons. In addition to the science of formation, attention will also be given
to the future societal impacts of reliance on hydrocarbons as a source of energy. This is intended as a course
for geology or energy-related majors, and a student will need an understanding of basic geologic principles.
Students will be introduced to all parts of the petroleum system and extraction process. Well log analysis and site
evaluation activities will be an integral part of the course and will give students a well-rounded view of the science
and economics of the petroleum system.
EAS431 - Digital Media for Weather & Climate Applications
The course is an introduction to television weather broadcasts and web-based “narrowcasts” with emphasis
on creating accurate weather forecasts, climate outlooks and on the techniques of communicating weather
information to various publics. The course consists of weekly lecture/lab meetings and one-on-one critiquing/
coaching to develop and improve descriptive science language as well as the graphics that accompany the
verbal discourse. Special emphasis is placed upon accurate weather forecasting from skills initiated in previous
coursework. Extemporaneous speaking styles will be stressed with timed delivery of weather information. Analysis
of a weather graphics presentation will be undertaken, and ultimately students will be expected to arrange their
own weather “show” for presentation and evaluation by classmates. A history of meteorology in the media will also
be examined in the context of changing technologies and public perceptions.
EAS432 - Broadcast Practicum II
The course is a continuation of EAS 431 which augments the previous course’s objectives with a greater
emphasis on individualized performances on-camera and in weather communications skills as a station scientist.
Students are expected to generate their own accurate weather-climate forecast with ability to construct an
effective set of visual slides/tools to augment their weather narrative. The course consists of weekly lecture/lab
meetings and one-on-one critiquing/coaching by the instructor and their peers to develop and improve descriptive
science language. Greater importance is placed on peer-to-peer analysis and critique. Individualized projects
from out-of-classroom experiences are required. Students are also expected to work in assigned group projects
relating to weather-science docu-dramas. Finally, students will be assessed on a final digital portfolio from their
semester-long performances and their analysis of the job market at the present time.
EAS436 - Field Methods in Earth Science
In this course a student will be given a particular set of field problems to solve according to the instruction on the
use of selected field equipment. The course will involve the student in in situ study, usually carried out during a
week-long excursion to sites of earth science interest.
EAS437 - Field Methods in Geology
This course provides students with knowledge of geologic problems encountered in fieldwork and the techniques
utilized to solve those problems. The student is exposed to geologic and topographic maps as well as various
geologic instruments. The course consists of planned trips with overnight stays to areas of geologic interest.
Summary reports, field exercises, and laboratory problems constitute the students’ work responsibility.
EAS438 - Computer Applications in Earth Sciences
This upper-level course introduces the principles of computational methods and numerical modeling in the Earth
Sciences. Students will use modern computational techniques and tools to solve real-world problems. The course
is designed to provide students the opportunity to apply computer and mathematical procedures to the solution of
Earth and Environmental Science problems. Emphasis is placed on hydrologic systems, including groundwater,
surface water, and atmospheric water. Particular attention is paid to modeling natural systems using a range of
techniques and software packages. Additional topics in the Earth Sciences may be addressed, including global
climate and geophysical models. A written project will be required.
EAS441 - Advanced Environmental Geology
This course deals with problems and issues associated with the interaction between the natural environment
and mankind. Emphasis is placed on an in-depth study of an environmental problem or issue and technological
solutions that address the issue. Basic engineering principles as applied to geological problems are considered.
Lectures, laboratory exercises and problems, field reports and a research paper are an integral part of the course.
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EAS442 - Dynamic Meteorology II
This course introduces advanced topics in dynamics of atmospheric motions. This course is a continuation of
Dynamic Meteorology (EAS 342). Topics include: atmospheric oscillations and waves, synoptic scale instabilities,
mesoscale instabilities and isentropic potential vorticity thinking. The last part of the course will introduce the
dynamics of numerical modeling and prediction.
EAS445 - Weather Analysis and Forecasting II
Continuation of the concepts learned in Synoptic Meteorology course (EAS 340). The lecture part of the course
examines frontal boundaries, evolution of mid-latitude cyclones, and applications of potential vorticity concepts
to weather analysis and prediction. The laboratory part of this course is a forecasting lab where students
independently analyze weather and forecast in a competitive setting.
EAS448 - Watershed Evaluation
This course introduces students to the hydrology and management concepts of watersheds. The course will
cover the physical nature of water (quantity and quality) as well as water balance of systems, the morphology
and ecology of fluvial systems including hillslopes, floodplains, and riparian corridors, and the intersection of
water with land use and human activities. The course places these concepts in the context of water issues that
affect water supply, land use, ecosystem health, and human engineering of the natural environment. Lectures,
laboratory exercises and problems, field reports and a research paper are an integral part of the course.
EAS449 - Mesoscale Meteorology
Introduction to the structure and dynamics of mesoscale weather phenomena. This course aims to synthesize
observational and numerical modeling studies of mesoscale weather phenomena. Topics include: mesoscale
instabilities, boundary layer dynamics, low-level jets, air mass boundaries, deep moist convection, supercell
thunderstorms, tornadogenesis. The last part of the course introduces severe weather associated with deep moist
convection.
EAS452 - Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Radiation
This course examines the role of thermodynamics and radiation in the atmosphere. Topics covered in the course
include: the First and Second Law of Thermodynamics, adiabatic and diabatic processes, thermodynamic
diagrams, and stability. These concepts will prepare the student for understanding exactly how the Earth is heated
by solar radiation. Specifically, those principles in atmospheric radiation will be investigated including, solar and
terrestrial radiation, blackbodies, absorption and emission, and scattering.
EAS453 - Cloud Physics
This course is a continuation of EAS 452. The physics relevant to the formation of droplets and precipitation,
mixing and parcel theory, adiabatic lifting, nucleation, warm rain processes, cold rain processes, and the growth
of hail are investigated. Finally, radiation concepts from EAS 452 are used to look at the impact of clouds on solar
and terrestrial radiation.
EAS455 - Geochronology
This course focuses on the various techniques used in the earth sciences to provide accurate quantitative ages
for terrestrial and extraterrestrial rocks and minerals. Earth and planetary science is gradually becoming more
dependent on accurate ages from natural materials and essentially all sub disciplines in earth science can benefit
directly from these analyses. An understanding of the limitations and advantages involved with the various styles
of geochronologic dating is critical to the successful determination of which method to employ in each different
setting. In addition, various techniques related to utilization of geochronologic datasets in tectonic reconstructions
and planetary geology will also be emphasized. The ability to critically evaluate peer-reviewed literature utilizing
geochronologic methodology will be a core component of the course.
EAS465 - Seminar in Atmospheric Science
A scientific writing and speaking course that covers recent and historical development in the atmospheric
sciences. Students are required to participate in group presentations, complete 2 written research projects, and
produce a critique of other classmates’ research projects.

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EAS469 - Global Climate Change
Climate change has become the defining environmental issue for our global society. Its effects, however, are
unequal in different regions of teh world. These disparities are due to both natural processes in climate but also
due to societal inequities and vulnerabilities caused in part due to historical inertia or geographic challenges.
The course begins in describing the many ways in which blogal climate has and will change through time as a
result of many years of scientific observation and understanding of physics and chemistry. Next the course will
focus on how those changes have affected humans through the centuries and what influence future changes
may have on a modern, globalized society. Related, the human need to consume energy places climate change
mitigation efforts squarely in the realm of public policy debate. As such, all parts of the global society are affected
- many times unequally. These global inequities in both human vulnerability and economies raise a variety of
ethical considerations that are a focus of discussion in the course. Students enrolling in this course should have a
basic understanding of earth sciences concepts so as to frame their understanding of climate change adaptation/
mitigation from a policy, economic, and/or moral standpoint.
EAS491 - Field Course in Earth Science
This course is designed for the serious earth science student who desires to apply his/her classroom knowledge
to specific sites and earth science field problems. In each semester a flexible plan will include trips with overnight
stays to various sites at which geologic, meteorological, or oceanographic processes, principles, and phenomena
can be studied. The student will be required to take essay tests and to write research papers based on field trips.
EAS492 - Field Course in Geology
This course provides the opportunity for a student to identify an unanswered question regarding geologic
phenomena including hydrologic, geochemical, structural, and petrographic studies and thoroughly answer
that question using rigorous field methodology and efficient data analysis practices. Students will personally
collect meaningful and original datasets to answer their self-defined research question, analyze their data, and
disseminate the results to their peers and select professionals to gain experience with field methodologies and the
processes of scientific research.
EAS496 - Seminar in Geology
In this scientific writing course students pursue a geologic topic through library or field research. Students learn
to define a geologic problem, to obtain relevant literature, to gather raw data, and to write and present a research
paper.
EAS542 - Applied Climatology
This course examines the effect of climate on the physical, biological and cultural environments and includes an
analysis of historical (paleo-climatic), present-day and future relationships. Part of the course will examine current
practices/methodological developments which represent the basic "tools" that underpin applied climatological
research, many of which are statistical in nature. Significant time will be spent investigating the relationship
between climate and a wide range of human activities and responses.

ECE-Early Childhood Education

ECE304 - Thematic Teaching in Early Childhood
This course introduces a thematic approach to planning and teaching integrated curricula and focuses on
teaching science, social studies and health concepts. Students will gain in their understanding and skill in
developing and implementing thematic units.
ECE315 - Mathematical Content in Early Childhood
The student is introduced to how mathematics develops in the very young child and how to assess this
development. The student is introduced to the teaching of arithmetic, measurement and geometry to the young
child. Skills and understandings that children acquire from infancy to age 8 are covered.
ECE319 - Parent and Community Involvement in Education
This course emphasizes the role of parents and community in the framework of educational planning for young
children. The student will demonstrate skills in planning education workshops. Students will use interview and
conferencing techniques to learn from parents and community people actively involved in programs for children.
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ECE320 - Field Experiences with Infants, Toddlers and Preschoolers
This course is intended to provide the student with an introduction to working with young children ages infancy
through 5 by providing field experiences in infant/toddler day care centers and preschool centers (day care, Head
Start or nursery schools). The student will observe, plan activities and prepare learning materials for children in
group settings. Lectures and classroom teaching are combined to give students an opportunity to discover their
aptitude and interest in working with very young children.
ECE405 - Early Childhood Education Seminar
This course provides learners with the opportunity to develop a simulated comprehensive plan for a program
targeting young children. Students are taught a historical perspective from which to build quality early childhood
programs, including philosophies, curriculum, schedules, floor plans and daily practices.
ECE700 - Early Childhood Curriculum and Assessment
Based on the premise that curriculum, instruction and assessment are inextricably intertwined, this course is
designed to help prospective teachers of young children conduct informal and formal assessments and develop
an assessment system that draws information from various sources. Teachers will develop knowledge and
understand the principles and components of preschool curricula and strategies of learning for preschool children.
Curriculum and assessment, content, strategies, and examples appropriate for the development and learning of
young children are emphasized. The course communicates the mindset that comprehensive, reliable and valid
assessment data pave the way for meaningful, relevant and engaging learning opportunities for children.

ECO-Economics

ECO100 - Elements of Economics
An introduction to the elements of economic analysis, structured particularly for the non-major. The student is
exposed to the rational self-interest model of human behavior, the mechanics of the market system and a survey
of modern macroeconomic theory and policy. Emphasis is placed on examples from everyday life whenever
possible.
ECO102 - Economics for Elementary Education Majors
This course provides an introduction to the fundamentals of economics focusing on a basic understanding of the
economic way of thinking, markets, economic efficiency, market failures, the business cycle and macroeconomic
policy.
ECO200 - Current Economic Issues
An application of contemporary economic principles. Current readings in economics are examined.
ECO201 - Principles of Microeconomics
This course focuses on explaining the economic choices made by individuals, households and firms. Topics to
be covered will include: consumer choice, supply and demand and markets, production and costs, economic
efficiency, and market structure.
ECO202 - Principles of Macroeconomics
An introduction to the determination of national income; problems of inflation and unemployment; international
trade; and economic growth. Emphasis is placed on the roles of monetary and fiscal policy in the conduct of
macroeconomic policy.
ECO301 - Intermediate Microeconomics
The purpose of this course is to develop the analytical skills required for dealing with problems of economic
behavior and resource allocation, along with an appreciation of the methodological issues involved in modern
economic analysis. It covers the traditional body of microeconomic theory, including: utility theory and consumer
behavior, the analysis of production and the behavior of the firm, coordination in productand factor markets under
perfect competition, and (time permitting) he impact on market operations of monopoly, imperfect competition,
externalities, asymmetric information, and public goods.

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ECO302 - Intermediate Macroeconomics
This course further explores the theories of economic growth, unemployment, inflation, and business cycles, and
traces the evolution of macroeconomic thought from Keynes to the modern day. A particular emphasis will be
placed on the key features of modern macroeconomic theory and the conduct of fiscal and monetary policy.
ECO304 - Money and Banking
This course discusses the relationship of money and credit to economic activity and prices as well as the impact
of public policy in financial markets and the markets for goods and services. The policies, structure and functions
of the Federal Reserve System, and the organization, operations and functions of the commercial banking
system, as related to questions of economic stability and public policy, are also covered.
ECO308 - Public Finance
This course studies the role of federal, state and local governments in the economy. Topics include the role of
government in society and markets, tax theory and policy, government expenditures, public debt management,
cost-benefit analysis, income redistribution, and the economics of voting and politics (public choice theory).
ECO311 - Labor Economics
This course will examine labor markets, focusing on the determination of labor demand and labor supply, and the
resulting equilibrium wages and employment levels. The effect of job characteristics and investments in human
capital, such as education, on wages will also be examined. The effects of different compensation schemes on
productivity, labor market discrimination based on gender and race, and unemployment will also be studied.
This course will examine these issues both theoretically and empirically. The course will stress the application of
economic theory to important policy issues such as minimum wage laws, manpower policies, welfare policies,
occupational health and safety standards, immigration laws, and anti-discrimination policies.
ECO315 - Health Economics
This course explores the application of economic principles and models to various topics in the areas of health,
insurance, and health policy. How do we "produce" health? How is health ecnomics different from other areas of
economics? The course will examine the role of market failures and government interventions in the market for
health insurance and the provision of social insurance.
ECO322 - Managerial Economics
Managerial Economics is the application of economic theory and methodology to managerial decision making
problems within various organizational settings such as a firm or a government agency. The emphasis in this
course will be on demand analysis and estimation, production and cost analysis under different market conditions,
forecasting and decision making under uncertainty.
ECO331 - Urban Economics
This course introduces students to regional economic analysis: theories of city locations and hiearchies,
industrial location patterns, land-use patterns, the short-run impact of industrial change upon employment in
one communicty and on long-run differentials of per capita income between regions. This first part of the course
focuses on the determinants of location of economic activity within and between urban areas. Topics include
comparative advantage and regions, urbanization and economic growth in the US, and the theroetical anaylysis of
regional structure. The second part of the course uses economic analysis to examine problems of special interest
to regions/urban areas. Topics may include the economics of poverty, housing markets, racial discrimination adn
segregation, transportation systems, local economic development, and local public finance.
ECO360 - International Economics
This course provides a non-technical yet rigorous examination of the causes and effects of the international
flows of goods, services, labor, and (investment) capital. Also examined is the impact of government policies on
these flows and the institutions that have been established to regulate international trade and finance, including
the World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund. Key topics include: the role of comparative
advantage, factor endowments, scale economies, and imperfect competition in international trade; the welfare
effects of international trade: who wins and who loses; the economic impact of trade policy (tariffs, quotas and

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other trade measures); the balance of payments and the causes and effects of trade imbalances; the foreign
exchange markets; and regional trading arrangements such as NAFTA and the European Union.
ECO402 - Games and Behavior
Game theory is the study of how individuals make a decision when they are aware that their actions affect others
and each decision maker takes this "strategic effect" into account. This course provides a concise, yet rigorous,
introduction to game theory and its applications drawn from a variety of disciplines, primarily driven by student
interest. Consideration is given to both empirical and experimental tests of game theoretic predictions.
ECO421 - Applied Econometrics
This course explores the formulation, estimation and testing of empirical models in economics and the social
sciences. The focus of the course is on the use of multiple regression analysis in the estimation and testing of
causal relationships. Topics include appropriate model construction including variable selection and functional
form, the use of dummy variables and panel data, the assumptions of the Classical model and the problems of
multicolinearity, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. The class involves both lectures and hands on practice/
labs. A significant part of the course is an independent research project utilizing the techniques discussed in the
course.
ECO460 - Global Economic Perspectives
This course focuses on an understanding of the global economy in an era of shifting borders, restructuring
economies, and regional realignments. Emphasis is placed on the strategic implications for businesses of
globalization, analyzing public policy options regarding current international economic issues and on collecting
and interpreting international economic data. Students will also be introduced to the roles of various international
organizations and the different economic systems, cultural, legal, political, environmental, and social contexts in
which businesses operate in different countries.
ECO492 - Economics Internship
The student is placed with a business firm, bank, industrial firm, government office, healthcare facility or similar
institution for on-the-job experiences related to classroom coursework. This course should be taken quite late
in the undergraduate career. Credit-hours will range from 1 to 12 depending on the nature of the particular
assignment. Prerequisite: Senior standing or permission of instructor. A maximum of 12 credits can be used
toward the completion of degree.

EDE-Elementary Education

EDE211 - Instructional Strategies in Elementary and Early Childhood Education
This course is designed to teach students a set of teaching behaviors that are related to student achievement
in the elementary and early childhood classrooms. Topics covered include conception of elementary/early
childhood curriculum, Bloom's taxonomy of cognition, questioning and discussion behaviors, utilization of thinking
skills, integration of subject areas, inductive and deductive teaching, observation and assessment of children,
cognitive and effective concerns of children as outlined by Piaget, and content presentation skills. Through class
discussions, practice sessions, role-playing and micro-teaching, the students will learn how to plan for and utilize
strategies based on research in effective teaching and in the cognitive and effective development of children.
EDE300 - Language and Literacy in the Elementary School I
This is the first in a series of two required courses that examine the development of literacy in elementary-age
children. Students are taught how to teach reading, writing, listening and speaking skills using an integrated
approach consistent with the constructivist theory of teaching and learning. Theoretical orientations to several
approaches of literacy instruction are introduced, analyzed and evaluated. Practical implications of these theories
are examined in detail, and students are expected to demonstrate strategies through the use of microteaching as
well as in fieldwork.
EDE305 - Mathematical Content and Method in the Elementary School
Emphasis is on understanding children's cognitive development and perception and their work with mathematics.
To accomplish this, it is suggested that students work with children. The professor demonstrates learning activities
appropriate to the developmental and academic levels of children. As time permits, and on the basis of the
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experiences gained through observing and working with children, critical analyses of commercial arithmetic
materials and texts, as well as recent trends and current projects in arithmetic, will be considered.
EDE306 - Teaching of Social Studies for Elementary Grades
The foundations of the social studies are examined. Instructional strategies for the constructivist classroom will be
emphasized. Attention will be given to current trends and the present status of social studies.
EDE307 - Science for the Elementary School
This course is designed to acquaint students with the history of science curricula, the content of science and the
process of science teaching. The instructor will generate enthusiasm for science, encourage scientific inquiry,
demonstrate positive attitudes, enhance appreciation for science and science interests, and model effective
science teaching consistent with the Childhood Education Department's constructivist model for teaching.
EDE311 - Children's Literature
This course is designed to present future teachers and in-service teachers with approaches and strategies for
using children and adolescent literature as a basis for the reading program and as a framework throughout the
curriculum. The course uses a hands-on approach to accomplish its objectives.
EDE320 - Intermediate Field Experiences 4-8
The candidate receives background and experience in working with intermediate level children in the classroom.
Lectures and classroom teaching experiences are combined to give the candidate an opportunity to discover an
aptitude and interest in working with children.
EDE321 - Primary Field Experiences K-3
The students receive background and experience in working with elementary-grade children in the classroom.
Lectures and classroom teaching experiences are combined to give students an opportunity to discover their
aptitude and interest in working with young children.
EDE322 - Education Internship
The internship course provides students with the opportunity to apply their knowledge, skills, and dispositions to
experiences outside or within the education field. In consultation with the department advisor, students select an
organization or agency that matches their career interests and goals. Students complete a minimum of 120 hours
under the supervision of a university faculty member and an off-site supervisor at the internship site. This is a 3
credit internship course with an option to repeat the course up to four times, a maximum of twelve credits.
EDE340 - Language and Literacy in the Elementary School II
This is the second in a series of two required courses that examine the development of literacy in elementaryage children. Students review the theoretical bases of an integrated approach to teaching the language arts.
Specific strategies that reflect these theories are then investigated, demonstrated and practiced. Such strategies
teach children necessary literacy skills through a meaning-centered approach and emphasize the integration
of all subject areas, as well as the connection between the language arts modes. Students are expected to
demonstrate their abilities to connect theory to practice in fieldwork.
EDE450 - Assessing Children's Performance
This course presents practical methods and techniques for planning, construction, and use of oral, performance,
essay and objective tests with an assumption that evaluation's role in the teaching/learning process is both active
and fundamental.
EDE461 - Student Teaching
During this course, the student is assigned to work in two classrooms in the public schools. Under supervision, the
student observes and participates in all teaching activities related to the performance of a teacher's work in the
elementary grades. Besides fieldwork, students attend practicum class once a week. Discussions are centered
around the current materials utilized in all subject areas. Pennsylvania school laws relevant to the work of the
classroom teacher are analyzed and discussed. Opportunities are provided to discuss problems encountered by

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students in their student-teaching experiences. Teaching opportunities are identified and discussed on a weekly
basis.

EDF-Educational Foundations

EDF121 - Schools and Values
Schools and Values will examine the values that are taught and modeled in classrooms from preschool through
post-secondary levels. The course will consider how teachers and other staff unavoidably contribute to the moral
development of the students they serve. Although the course is designed primarily for education majors, it will
address issues that should concern other majors who have a vested interest as citizens and parents in how
schools influence the moral development of students.
EDF333 - Educational Technology
This course provides the learner with fundamental concepts and skills that build a foundation for applying
computer hardware and software in educational settings. The course focuses on the computer as an object of
instruction, a productivity tool and an adjunct to instruction in the classroom. (3 crs)

EDU-College of Education

EDU101 - ESL Intermediate Listening & Speaking
This course is designed to build the oral English skills of non-native speakers of English in order to prepare for
academic work in English. This is an intermediate level listening and speaking course and includes practice in
group interaction, public speaking and listening comprehension for academic purposes. This course will help
students expand their vocabulary and knowledge of language usage in a variety of everyday and classroom
situations. NOTE: This course is not a substitute for a Public Speaking course. This course can be repeated for
credit.
EDU102 - ESL Intermediate English Reading & Writing
This course is designed to build the English reading and writing skills of non-native speakers of English to prepare
for academic work in English. This course is an intermediate level reading and writing course. This course will
help students develop into active, fluent readers in the English language for academic purposes. Students
will learn and utilize reading comprehension strategies geared toward second language learners to enhance
vocabulary knowledge as well as reading fluency and comprehension. Students will read academic texts to
search for main ideas and details, read diagrams and charts, and other text structures that will enable them to
learn academic content effectively while they are learning English. Students will also learn to write grammatically
correct sentences, basic paragraphs, short essays, and respond to academic readings in writing. NOTE: This
course is not a substitute for ENG 100, ENG 101, or ENG 102 nor does it supplant the English placement
examination. This course can be repeated for credit.
EDU210 - Critical Thinking and Reading
This course exposes students to in-depth readings and well-chosen oppositional readings to help them develop
intellectually and ethically by recognizing competing arguments and making a reasoned, context-appropriate
commitment to one position. Some of the oppositional readings include artists’ statements, criticisms, biographies,
web-based essays, peer-reviewed journal articles, and book chapters. These authentic authorial voices engage
students in thinking through competing perspectives on an issue. Students will practice critical thinking and
reading in order to: reconsider and revise views where honest reflection suggests that change is warranted and
face their own biases, prejudices, stereotypes, or egocentric tendencies. When students believe that their efforts
are contributing significantly to their learning, learning becomes its own motivation.
EDU310 - Teaching in a Multicultural Society
Teaching in a Multicultural Society is a course designed to develop intergroup-interpersonal awareness to
promote a better understanding of the different sexes, religious beliefs, national origins, and socioeconomic
backgrounds found in our multicultural society. The emphasis is on developing the awareness, knowledge skills,
and competencies needed for positive human relationships.

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EDU333 - Technology in Teaching and Learning
This course is designed to provide the learner with fundamental knowledge, skills and concepts for applying
technology in the P-12 educational setting. The course focuses on current technologies (such as computers,
mobile devices, and online tools) and how to effectively incorporate them into the instructional setting. The class
emphasizes building knowledge, increasing technological skills, understanding best practices and application of
learning in an educational setting.
EDU335 - Teaching in an Online Environment
This course is designed to provide teacher education majors and others who may teach or train with online
instruction the necessary skills, knowledge, and literature background to be able to construct online instruction
using a Course Management System (CMS). While this is a teacher education course, it is also a technology in
teaching course which can be useful to any person attempting to instruct/train online. The course requires an
understanding of basic learning approaches, basic computer technology skills, and experience as a learner using
a CMS.
EDU350 - Supporting English Language Learners
This course examines research-based English Language Learner (ELL) teaching and learning methods in
K-12 mainstream classrooms. The major theories of second language acquisition will be reviewed, and their
implications for the second language classroom will be discussed. The primary goals of this course are (a) to
familiarize teacher candidates with major theoretical issues and research-based methods in second language
learning in formal and informal situations; (b) to provide teacher candidates with opportunities to develop
communication strategies that will support their students learning; (c) to assist teacher candidates in becoming
skillful at making appropriate teaching decisions that will nurture language learning among culturally and
linguistically diverse students, in order to promote and increase academic achievement in the classrooms.
EDU375 - Introduction to Integrative STEM Education
This course is designed to provide the candidate with an understanding of integrated STEM education as well
as effective instructional strategies for teaching STEM in K-12 classrooms. The course provides an introduction
to the fundamentals of STEM disciplines and the strategies used to implement integrative STEM education.
Candidates will review basic fundamental concepts of STEM disciplines (science, mathematics, engineering,
and technology), effective STEM pedagogy and teaching strategies, integrative STEM learning, and innovative
problem-based instruction utilizing the engineering and design process. Candidates will participate in hands-on
laboratory and research-based activities as they engage in engineering design challenges intended to provide
candidates with an opportunity to work individually and in collaborative groups to utilize skills of scientific inquiry
and problem-solving to design, test, analyze, and evaluate STEM-related processes and products. Candidates
will utilize the design process, computational thinking, critical thinking, and problem solving to engage in design
challenges and will then communicate the results of the engineering and design process through a variety of
formats (i.e., lab reports, multimedia presentations, design briefs, etc.).
EDU650 - Supporting English Language Learners
The purpose of this course is to help prospective teachers in all initial certification areas develop an understanding
of how to modify mainstream course materials and instructional strategies so that English language learning
students can engage in course content while simultaneously developing their new language.
EDU703 - Assessment & Identification of Gifted Learners
This course examines broad understandings about assessment and identification of gifted and talented learners.
Students will develop specific understandings of intelligence, aptitude, achievement, and creativity. Students will
explore assessment tools and techniques, and will develop awareness of the influences of language, culture,
ethnicity, gender, age, and exceptionality on the recognition and subsequent identification of giftedness.

EET-Electronic Eng Technology

EET110 - Eletrical Circuits I
Circuits I is an introductory course into DC and AC circuit analysis suitable for entry level engineering technology
students and technology students. The course focus is developing a basic understanding of voltage, current
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resistance and reactance in basic circuits. Topics include resistance, voltage, current, series, parallel and seriesparallel circuits.
EET160 - Electrical Circuits II
An introduction to the study of electrical circuits in the sinusoidal steady state. Topics include capacitors,
inductors, complex numbers, AC mesh analysis AC nodal analysis, and network theorems pertaining to AC
sources.
EET210 - Linear Electronics I
A study of solid state semiconductor devices including diodes and transistors, and their application in electronic
circuits. Topics include diode and transistor structure and characteristics, design parameters for electronic circuit
application, typical power conditioning circuits, and typical amplifier circuits. The laboratory component reinforces
course content by applying scientific calculator and circuit analysis/simulation software skills to the derivation and
analysis of circuit experiments.
EET215 - Introduction to Instrumentation
This course introduces techniques for designing electronic instruments to measure physical quantities. Topics
include analog and digital signal conditioning circuits, electronic filters and various electronic sensors. Circuits
will be designed and tested from mathematical models in order to transfer signals to either an analog or a digital
format.
EET310 - Methods in Engineering Analysis
Introduction to matrix theory, classical first and second order transient analysis, active filter design and basic Zand Fourier-transforms.
EET320 - Network Analysis
A calculus-based circuit theory course. Topics include the introduction to Laplace transforms and the use of
Laplace transforms in the study of circuit analysis, transfer functions and frequency response. Circuit analysis
programming is used to compare computer solutions with analytic solutions.
EET325 - Introduction to Electric Power
A study of three-phase circuits, transformers, DC machines, polyphase AC machines and single phase AC
machines.
EET365 - Linear Electronics II
This course is an introduction to the function of solid state devices. The emphasis is placed on the internal
structure, function and limitations of linear devices such as diodes, transistors, power amplifiers, operational
amplifiers and oscillators.
EET370 - Instrumentation Design I
A computer-based graphical programming environment for instrumentation design, control and testing.
Mathematical models will be developed to design applications. The course offers students concepts of current
industry trends in instrumentation, testing and control. A course project is developed to implement a practical
instrumentation system.
EET400 - Senior Project Proposal
This senior course provides the student with an opportunity to integrate several concepts of different areas of
the program and it allows him/her to pursue specialized interests. The student will submit a written proposal for a
project. After approval of the project the student will be assigned a faculty advisor. Minimum requirements for the
proposal are submission of a functional specification and time schedule for completion.
EET410 - Automatic Control Systems
This course covers theory and practice of control systems with emphasis on classical control theory and an
introduction to the fundamentals of modern control. Students will analyze, design and synthesize continuous
feedback control systems based on root locus, frequency response and state space methods. Students will
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become familiar with the analytical techniques and will be exposed extensively to the use of computers for
analysis and design of control systems. Various control strategies will be discussed.
EET420 - Instrumentation Design II
A microprocessor-based instrumentation design course utilizing linear, digital and opto-electronic devices.
Software and hardware solutions to input/output problems are implemented.
EET425 - Power System Analysis
A concise study of classic and modern topics related to the operation of power systems. Subjects covered in
this course include analysis of steady state balanced 3-phase systems, transmission lines, power flow, system
protection and controls. The laboratory component is mostly software based. Simulations of basic to advanced
configurations will help the students investigate all the basic theoretical concepts.
EET426 - Power System Management
A study of various topics related to generation, transmission, distribution, and use of electric energy. The course
references traditional (fossil fuels, hydro, nuclear) as well as renewable energy sources and covers subjects in
power station management and electric energy market structure.
EET427 - Industrial Applications of Power Electronics
A study of AC-DC, DC-AC, DC-DC and AC-AC converters for typical residential, commercial, industrial and power
utility applications, such as HVDC transmission, AC/DC motor drives, static VAR compensation and power quality
control. Three hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week.
EET430 - RF Communications
Communication systems principles, including AM/FM modulation, AM/FM demodulation, transmitters, receivers,
antennas, transmission lines, digital techniques and protocols.
EET450 - Senior Project
Employs the design, construction and analysis of an electronic device or instrument. Depending on the complexity
of the project, total construction may not be required. With approval from the adviser, group projects may also be
involved. Three laboratory-hours per week.
EET460 - Digital Signal Processing
Introduction to linear systems, digital filters and the Z-Transforms, and the Fast Fourier Transform. Fundamentals
of Shannon's sampling theory and the interfacing of analog signals to microprocessor based systems for digital
signal processing.
EET485 - Special Topics in EET
This course allows current topics in electrical engineering technology to be offered in a timely fashion. The topics
are not covered in other courses and will not be regularly offered as a special topic; however, they are appropriate
to a senior-level course. The course topic depends upon current trends in electrical engineering technology,
interests of the student, and the instructor. The student may take the course multiple times as long as each
instance covers topics different than those already covered.
EET495 - EET Internship
Upon acceptance to an internship site, the student will work with an electrical engineer and/or an electronic
technician inspecting, maintaining, calibrating, testing, analyzing, assembling, modifying or designing various
types of electronic devices. Programs of instruction will vary but the student will be provided with practical work
experience in a dynamic environment in which they will be dealing with actual problems requiring practical
solutions.

ELE-PreK thru Grade 4 Educ

ELE220 - Instruction and Assessment in Pre-K Settings
This course is designed to provide teacher candidates with in-depth instruction and authentic experience in
developing curricula, which is multi-disciplinary and multidimensional. In this course teacher candidates will
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examine appropriate curriculum and assessment for pre-school children. They will examine young children’s
approaches to learning and effect teaching that enhances learning. The focus will be on planning, teaching and
assessing key experiences that promote children’s learning and development across all domains. Candidates
will also gain experience in early childhood environmental design. Through hands-on experiential learning,
candidates will construct an in-depth understanding of Pre K teaching and learning, including a variety of
curricular approaches, the role of the learning environment, and the socially situated, play-based early learning
that is developmentally, culturally and individually appropriate for the youngest learners.
ELE221 - Instruction and Assessment K-4
This course is designed to provide teacher candidates with the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to
create developmentally appropriate instruction and assessment activities for children in K – grade 4 classrooms.
Topics covered include K through grade 4 curriculum models, developmentally appropriate practices, lesson
planning, writing objectives, constructivist instructional strategies, and assessment of student learning. Through
class discussions, practice sessions, role-playing, and microteaching, the teacher candidates will learn how to
plan for and utilize strategies based on research in effective teaching, Pennsylvania Department of Education
Academic Standards and standards set forth by the National Association for the Education of Young Children.
ELE300 - Emerging Literacy
The purpose of this course is to prepare early childhood teacher candidates to become facilitators of early and
emergent language and literacy learning. Teacher candidates will gain critical knowledge of language acquisition
as the basis for literacy development. The content of this class focuses on concepts of early and emergent literacy
and supports candidates as they acquire strategies for developing high-quality, meaningful language and literacy
experiences for young children in Pre-K settings. This course will provide candidates with practicum experience
as they design activities and assessments and conduct a case study with an individual young learner. Candidates
will research and examine literacy development and assessment, and will design and teach developmentally
appropriate language and literacy learning activities.
ELE301 - Literacy Foundations I: Language Arts
In this course, teacher candidates learn how to teach reading writing, listening, speaking, viewing, and visually
representing skills. In particular, course objectives focus on writing development and implementati in of emergent
and early writing strategies and materials, using developmentally appropriate techniques that are professionally
compatible with current research and practice. Theoretical orientations to literacy instruction, with a focus on
writing, are introduced, analyzed, and evaluated. Best-practices that are aligned with these theories are examined
in detail, and candidates are expected to demonstrate strategies through the use of lesson planning, resentations,
and teaching in the field. Teacher candidates participate in university classroom and field experiences that provide
them with the knowledge, pedagogy, and dispositions needed to support the English language arts, and in
particular, writing skills, to preschool and early elementary children in a variety of classroom settings. The course
is standards-based, supported by the Pennsylvania Department of Framework for Grades Prek-4, as well as the
National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), and the Interstate Teacher Assessment and
Support Consortium (InTASC).
ELE302 - Literacy Foundations II: Reading
This course is designed to build upon a scientific reading research base to develop the practice of teaching
literacy to young children from preschool through grade four. Teaching strategies are based on theoretical
orientations of emerging literacy; in which children’s development from birth to preschool contribute to their
literacy abilities. Candidates learn research-based best practices that cultivate early literacy development so that
young children through grade four develop skill in phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, comprehension,
and fluency. Candidates learn how to assess, make instructional decisions, and provide interventions that
will meet the needs of a diverse classroom population. The course is standards-based, supported by the
Pennsylvania Department of Education standards for teacher preparation, as well as the International
Reading Association (IRA), the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), and the
InterstateTeacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC). Teacher candidates participate in university
classroom and field experiences that provide them with the knowledge, pedagogy, and dispositions needed to
support early literacy and to teach early literacy skills to preschool and early elementary children in a variety of

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classroom settings. In the required performance assessment project, candidates plan and implement a guided
reading lesson in a K-4 classroom.
ELE310 - Teaching Pre K Math and Science
The teacher candidate is introduced to how mathematics and science skills develop in children between infancy
and age 5 and how to support and assess this development. The candidates will research, plan, and lead small
group science and math activities to the children in pre K settings. These activities will be planned according to
the Project Approach, based on the interests of the young children as well as the National Science and Math
Standards, NAEYC Standards and PA Early Learning Standards. The Project Approach involves 3 phases:
Discovery, Investigation and Conclusion; candidates will gain experience in using this cross-curricular approach to
contextualize science and math learning and to create meaningful learning experiences for their young students.
ELE311 - Teaching Mathematics K-4
This course will allow students to develop the understanding, knowledge, and skills necessary to teach
mathematics to young children. Students will become proficient in the problem-solving process and will come
to understand mathematical reasoning in order to teach problem-solving and mathematical reasoning to young
children. Lastly, students will plan, implement, and reflect on standards-based mathematics lessons which will be
taught to young children in a local elementary school.
ELE321 - Teaching Children Science: Grades K-4
This course provides teacher candidates the science education knowledge, skills and dispositions expected of
beginning elementary/early childhood teachers in self-contained classrooms. The course provides an overview
of the nature of science, scientific inquiry and focuses on science process skill teaching strategies. Candidates
learn and practice science teaching skills such as: creating a classroom environment conducive to scientific
inquiry, designing science instruction, assessing student attainment of academic standards, and using the local
community as a location and topic of classroom science instruction. The course assignments introduce students
to the professional community of science education professionals and resources. Teacher candidates participate
in university classroom and field experiences that provide them with the knowledge, pedagogy, and dispositions
needed to teach in a variety of educational contexts.
ELE331 - Teaching Social Studies K-4
This course is designed to build upon a scientific base to the practice of teaching social studies to children from
preschool through grade four. The foundations of the social studies are examined with an emphasis on the
standards and themes sanctioned by the National Council of Social Studies. Candidates learn research-based
best practices that promote the two main goals of the social studies; social understanding and civic awareness.
Instructional strategies and resources for the constructivist social studies classroom will be discussed and
demonstrated. Attention will be given to current trends and the present status of elementary social studies. The
course is standards-based, supported by the Pennsylvania Department of Education standards for teacher
preparation, as well as the National Council for Social Studies (NCSS), the National Association for the Education
of Young Children (NAEYC), and the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC).
Teacher candidates participate in university classroom and field experiences that provide them with the
knowledge, pedagogy, and dispositions needed to support social understanding and civic awareness to preschool
and early elementary children in a variety of classroom settings.
ELE410 - Pre-K-4 Field Experience
This course is designed to provide candidates with practical experiences in two settings: An early childcare
center (e.g., daycare, Headstart, nursery school, or Prek setting), as well as a K-4 early elementary classroom.
Pennsylvania Department of Education Field competencies, Levels 1/2, provide the objectives of this course.
Students are required to complete these competencies with 30-45 hours of observation and classroom
experience under the guidance and observation of mentor teachers in the two Prek-4 settings. Current teaching
technology and strategies to meet the needs of children in preschool and early elementary school settings
will be researched, observed and discussed. Developmentally appropriate, best-practices for teaching young
children are emphasized in the following areas: Planning and preparation, classroom environment, instructional
delivery, assessment, and meeting the needs of diverse learners. Students will complete a mini-action research
project, in which they assess a learner to identify areas of need, plan and implement developmentally appropriate
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interventions, and use age-appropriate assessments to determine impact on student learning. University
classroom seminars and field classroom experiences are combined to give candidates an opportunity to discover
their aptitude and interest in working with Pre-K-4 school children.
ELE411 - Field Experience K-4
This course is designed to provide students with practical experiences in a K-4 classroom. Pennsylvania
Department of Education Field competencies, Level 3, provide the objectives of this course. Students are
required to complete these competencies with 30-45 hours of observation and teaching under the guidance and
observation of a mentor teacher in K-4 elementary classroom. Current teaching technology and strategies to
meet the needs of children in grades K-4 will be researched, observed and discussed. Students will complete a
mini-action research project, in which they assess learners in a K-4 classroom to identify areas of need, plan and
implement developmentally appropriate interventions, and use ageappropriate assessments to determine impact
on student learning. University classroom seminars and field classroom teaching experiences are combined to
give students an opportunity to discover their aptitude and interest in working with K-4 school children.
ELE461 - Student Teaching and School Law (Pre K-4)
This course is the capstone experience in CALU’s teacher education program. Teacher candidates engage in
a fifteen-week placement in a PreK-4 classroom with increasing levels of responsibility for planning, classroom
environment, instructional delivery including diverse learners, and assessment while maintaining high levels of
professional conduct. Teacher candidates complete an action research project where they will determine a target
group of students, consult the literature, analyze student-learning data, create instructional plans, and reflect
on impact on student learning. In addition, teacher candidates participate in practicum sessions that focus on
research-based strategies.
ELE701 - Teaching & Assessment in Language Arts
This course examines the development of literacy and assessment practices in Pre#K to grade 4. Candidates
are taught how to teach and assess reading, writing, listening and speaking skills with an emphasis on
developmentally appropriate practices particularly in the area of language arts, and through the use of an
integrated/balanced approach consistent with the constructivist theory of teaching and learning. Research#based
effective practices and theories to literacy instruction and assessment are introduced, analyzed and evaluated.
ELE702 - Teaching & Assessment in Reading
This course examines the development of literacy and assessment practices in Pre#K to grade 4. Candidates
are taught how to teach and assess reading, writing, listening and speaking skills with an emphasis on
developmentally appropriate practices associated with an integrated and balanced approach to literacy instruction
consistent with the constructivist theory of teaching and learning. Candidates learn research-based best
practices that cultivate early literacy development so that young children through grade four develop skill in
phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, comprehension, and fluency. Candidates learn how to assess, make
instructional decisions, and provide interventions that will meet the needs of a diverse classroom population.
Teacher candidates participate in classroom and field-based experiences that provide them with the knowledge,
pedagogy, and dispositions needed to support early literacy and to teach early literacy skills to preschool and
early elementary children in a variety of classroom settings. In the required performance assessment project,
candidates plan and implement a guided reading lesson in a K-4 classroom.

ELM-Grades 4 thru 8 Education

ELM200 - Introduction to Middle Level Education (Grades 4 to 8)
This course is an introductory overview course in which teacher candidates are exposed to many topics that
they will explore in depth in future specialization courses for the program. In the course, students will gain firsthand experiences with professional behaviors expected of middle level teachers. Thirty hours of field experiences
are required, fulfilling the initial field requirement of the Department of Childhood Education. Course objectives,
course outline, and the performance assessments reflect the ten standards for beginning teachers’ licensing and
development, written by the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC), as well as
the seven standards of the Association for Middle Level Education (AMLE).

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ELM220 - Instruction and Assessment in Grades 4-8
This course is designed to provide teacher candidates with the theoretical and practical background necessary
to develop instruction and assessment activities that meet Pennsylvania Department of Education Academic
Standards as well as the standards set forth by the Association for Middle Level Education. This course includes
topics such as developmentally appropriate practices, grade 4-8 curriculum models, constructivist instructional
strategies, and assessment of student learning. Through various teaching and learning methodologies, teacher
candidates will learn how to plan for and utilize strategies based on evidence-based research. Planning for
instruction will be evidenced through development of lessons and/or unit plans, which reflect utility in inclusive and
diverse settings.
ELM301 - Reading Methods, Assessments, and Interventions (Grades 4-8)
This course is designed to build upon a scientific base to the practice of teaching literacy to middle level students
from grades four to eight, with an emphasis on comprehending a variety of texts in the content areas. Teaching
strategies are based on theoretical and research-based assumptions that young adolescent construct meaning as
they decode, using what they know to understand written text. Candidates learn how to assess, make instructional
decisions, and provide interventions that will meet the needs of a diverse classroom population. The course is
standards-based, supported by the Pennsylvania Department of Education Framework for Grades 4-8 standards
for teacher preparation, as well as the Interstate Teacher Assessment Consortium (InTASC), and the Association
for Middle Level Education (AMLE). Teacher candidates participate in university classroom and field experiences
that provide them with the knowledge, pedagogy, and dispositions needed to teach literacy to middle school
children in Grades 4-8 middle level classroom settings.
ELM302 - Language Arts: Methods, Assessments, and Interventions
This is one of two courses that examine the development of literacy in children and adolescents from grades
4-8. Candidates are taught how to develop reading writing, listening, speaking and visually representing skills,
with an emphasis on the development of writing skills, using an integrated approach that includes a wide variety
of literature, as advocated by the Association for Middle Level Education, and consistent with the constructivist
theory of teaching and learning. Theoretical orientations to literacy instruction, with a focus on writing, are
introduced, analyzed, and evaluated. Practical implications of these theories are examined in detail, and students
are expected to demonstrate strategies through the use of formal and informal assessment, lesson planning,
presentations, and mini lessons. A performance assessment project that includes a field experience will be
required.
ELM311 - Math Methods Assessment and Interventions
This course will allow students to develop the understanding, knowledge, and skills necessary to teach
mathematics to young adolescents. Students will become proficient in the problem-solving process and will come
to understand mathematical reasoning in order to teach problem-solving and mathematical reasoning to young
adolescents. Lastly, students will plan, implement, and reflect on standards-based mathematics lessons which will
be taught to young adolescents in a local middle school.
ELM321 - Teaching Children Science: Grades 4-8
This course provides teacher candidates with the science education knowledge, skills and dispositions expected
of beginning Grade 4-8 teachers in discipline specific classrooms. The course provides an overview of the
nature of science, scientific inquiry and focuses on science process skill teaching strategies. Candidates
learn and practice science teaching skills such as: creating a classroom environment conducive to scientific
inquiry, designing science instruction, assessing student attainment of academic standards, and using the local
community as a location and topic of classroom science instruction. The course assignments introduce students
to the professional community of science education professionals and resources. Teacher candidates participate
in university classroom and field experiences that provide them with the knowledge, pedagogy, and dispositions
needed to teach in a variety of educational contexts.
ELM331 - Social Studies Assessment and Interventions
This course is designed to build upon a scientific base to the practice of teaching social studies to children from
fourth to eighth grade. The foundations of the social studies are examined with an emphasis on the standards and
themes sanctioned by the National Council of Social Studies. Candidates learn research-based best practices
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that promote the two main goals of the social studies; social understanding and civic awareness. Instructional
strategies and resources for the constructivist social studies classroom will be discussed and demonstrated.
Attention will be given to current trends and the present status of elementary social studies. The course is
standards-based, supported by the Pennsylvania Department of Education standards for teacher preparation,
as well as the National Council for Social Studies (NCSS), the Association for Middle Level Education, and
the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC). Teacher candidates participate in
university classroom and field experiences that provide them with the knowledge, pedagogy, and dispositions
needed to support social understanding and civic awareness to middle school students.
ELM360 - Environment, Ecology and Nature-Study Education
This course explores educational strategies, practices and ethics for use when teaching people about the
environment, ecology, and natural history of their local community. Course activities examine the complex
relationship between humans and their environment from multiple perspectives. Students examine the use of
scientific evidence, data collection and analysis as the basis for educational programming. Research-informed
approaches to public school student and citizen education provide the focus for an in-depth examination of the
individual’s role in contributing to the health, sustainability and mutual dependence between natural communities
and human communities.
ELM411 - Field Experience 4-6
The candidate receives background and experience in working with children in grades 4 through 6 through on-site
field experience in a public school classroom. Each candidate will work with a school-based mentor teacher while
also concurrently participating in campus-based seminar sessions. These combined experiences will provide
candidates with multiple opportunities to further explore instructional strategies as they develop and teach formal
lessons and conduct an individual case study of a young adolescent’s instructional needs.
ELM412 - Field Experience 7 – 8
The candidate receives background and experience in working with children in grades 7 through 8 in the
classroom setting. University classroom and schoolbased classroom teaching experiences are combined to give
the candidate an opportunity to expand upon their knowledge base and apply methods that they have learned in
university methods courses.
ELM415 - Middle Level Field Experience
This course is designed to provide students with practical experiences in a classroom in the middle school
(grades 4-8). Pennsylvania Department of Education Field competencies, Level 3, provide the objectives
of this course. Students are required to complete these competencies with 30-45 hours of observation and
teaching under the guidance and observation of a mentor teacher in a Grades 4-8 classroom. Current teaching
technology and strategies to meet the needs of young adolescents in Grades 4-8 will be researched, observed
and discussed. Students will complete an Impact on Learning research project, in which they assess learners in a
Grades 4-8 classroom.
ELM461 - Student Teaching and School Law (Grades 4-8)
This course is the capstone experience in CALU’s teacher education program. Teacher candidates engage
in a fifteen-week placement in a 4-8 classroom with increasing levels of responsibility for planning, classroom
environment, instructional delivery including diverse learners, and assessment while maintaining high levels of
professional conduct. Teacher candidates complete an action research project where they will determine a target
group of students, consult the literature, analyze student-learning data, create instructional plans, and reflect
on impact on student learning. In addition, teacher candidates participate in practicum sessions that focus on
research-based strategies.

ENG-English

ENG100 - English Language Skills
This beginning course provides guided practice in writing and reading with emphasis on the interrelationship of
reading, thinking, and writing. English Language Skills stresses fundamental principles of and atitudes toward
writing, as well as how to put these principles and attitudes into practice. It emphasizes the ability to read critically,
to organize material effectively, and to express ideas clearly and precisely.
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ENG101 - Composition I
Composition I is a sequel to English Language Skills. It provides guided practice in writing, with emphasis
on thoughtful analysis of subject matter, clear understanding of the writing situation, flexible use of rhetorical
strategies and development of stylistic options, particularly those related to an understanding of a variety of
purposes and voices. ENG 101 continues the development of the essential writing, reading and thinking skills
stressed in ENG 100.
ENG102 - Composition II
The sequence of Composition I – Composition II provides guided practice in writing, with an emphasis on more
demanding writing situations. It continues the work begun in Composition I with more complicated rhetorical
strategies and stylistic options, especially audience-centered considerations. ENG 102 introduces research and
research writing at the undergraduate level.
ENG104 - Tentative English 100 or 101
This course is to be used by Student Retention for incoming freshman and transfer students who need an English
course on their schedule.
ENG106 - Introduction to Poetry
An introduction to the elements of poetry, this course emphasizes close analysis and explication of selected
poetry from a variety of poets.
ENG107 - Introduction to Fiction
An introduction to the elements of fiction, this course focuses on the close reading of selected short stories and
novels by a variety of authors.
ENG108 - Introduction to Drama
This introduction to the basic elements of drama focuses on readings selected from works from the Greek
Classical period to the Modern Age.
ENG110 - Introduction to Creative Writing
Introduction to Creative Writing presents creative writing as a process of creation, revision, expansion,
transformation, and engagement, introducing the student writer to many of the elements of the craft of writing in
the genres of fiction, drama, creative nonfiction, and poetry.
ENG112 - Myth, Magic, & Mysticism
A study of the four basic paths into the unknown: magic, mysticism, fantasy, and myth.
ENG127 - Woman as Hero
The course explores heroic roles assigned to women in literature, the contrast between reality and the literature,
and the differences between fictional women created by male and female authors. An analysis of the reasons for
these differences forms part of the subject.
ENG135 - Re-Reading Harry Potter
In Re-Reading Harry Potter, we will explore the literature that helped shape the Harry Potter series created by
J.K. Rowling with the intention of better understanding her writing process and the imaginative world she has
developed. We will also explore the larger socio-cultural themes that dominate her books, including racism,
sexism, classism, and others social constructs and behaviors. In addition, students will be encouraged to think
critically about their own responses to the series and how they have changed over time.
ENG136 - Women’s Memoirs
In this course, we will critically read and analyze memoirs written by women with the objective of better
understanding the main characteristics of the genre. We will also explore the larger socio-cultural themes that
dominate the memoirs and the cultures and time periods in which they are written, including racism, sexism,
classism, and others. In addition, students will be encouraged to think critically about their own responses to the
assigned literature.
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Course Descriptions
ENG137 - Northern Appalachian Literature
In Northern Appalachian Literature, we will critically read and analyze literature written by people from the
northern Appalachian region of the United States with the objective of better understanding the culture of the
area. We will also explore the larger socio-cultural themes that dominate this literature, including racism, sexism,
classism, and other social constructs. In addition, students will be encouraged to think critically about their own
responses to the assigned literature.
ENG148 - Horror in Literature
An examination of the tradition of horror literature in England and America from a literary, historical and
psychological viewpoint, with some emphasis on the sociological implications of the popularity of the form.
ENG150 - Baseball in Literature
This course requires the student to read, write and talk about a game that Steinbeck called a "state of mind," a
game that is, in the words of Jacques Barzun, a way "to know America." Thus, students who work learn about
both themselves and their country.
ENG152 - The Lord of the Rings
This course explores J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings trilogy in light of its Medieval, Victorian, and early
20thcentury influences, as well as Tolkien’s influence on popular culture in the present day.
ENG155 - Introduction to African American Literature
This course introduces a variety of African American texts that represent African American life, culture, and
history. Students work with African American non-fiction, fiction, drama, and poetry to cultivate a deeper
understanding of the diverse literatures and experiences of African Americans and their relations with other
American populations. The study surveys texts from the colonial period to contemporary times and analyzes them
in historical, cultural, and critical contexts.
ENG156 - Introduction to Native American Literature
This course introduces a variety of Native American texts that represent Native people, culture, and history.
Students work with traditional Native forms as well as fiction, drama, and poetry to cultivate a deeper
understanding of the diverse literatures and cultures of Native peoples and their relations with immigrant
populations of the Americas. The study surveys texts from pre-Columbian to contemporary times and analyzes
them in social, historical, cultural, and critical contexts.
ENG170 - All About Words
An introduction to the total complexity and fascination of words, the course deals with words as shapes,
analogues, formulas and games. Indirectly, but significantly, it instructs in vocabulary by introducing a sizable
vocabulary for talking about words and nurturing a student's natural curiosity about words.
ENG178 - Literature and Film
A study of the relationship between literature and film and the artistic and technical processes of translating from
one medium to the other. The course also investigates the influence of motion pictures on literary critics and
writers.
ENG179 - Introduction to the Animated Film
This course provides a historical and international survey of the animated film from the late nineteenth century
to the present day, emphasizing the unique characteristics of the medium across a wide range of cultures. The
ways in which animation functions as both a global language while at the same time retaining specific cultural
characteristics will also be explored. While this is not a production course, aspects of production and reception will
both be covered.
ENG180 - Literature and Natural Environments
This course surveys fiction, poetry, drama, and nonfiction that represent humanity’s relationship with Earth and
nature. The course will investigate the evolution of the concept of the “natural” and the development of a variety

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of perspectives that inform writing about Earth and natural environments, such as utilitarian, pastoral, romantic,
conservation, transcendental, naturalistic, and ecological, with particularly emphasis on the latter.
ENG181 - Cultures of American Humor
This course analyzes diverse American humorous texts in theoretical, social, cultural, and historical contexts.
Students will survey a variety of textual forms—fiction, nonfiction, film, TV, stand-up, graphic texts, and so on—
to ascertain what humor is, how it functions, and how it critiques the complexities of America’s diverse social and
cultural history.
ENG203 - Great Books
Selections from the most highly regarded literature of the world are studied as texts within historical contexts.
Selected texts will range from the Classical Greek era to the 21st century.
ENG211 - Business Writing
The course is an introduction to the analysis, writing and oral presentation of formal and semi-formal documents
essential to the business communities.
ENG217 - Scientific and Technical Writing
ENG 217 is a writing course that introduces students to the style, tone, techniques and formats used in scientific
and technical documents and reports. Using interactive teaching strategies, students plan, structure, write, and
evaluate a variety of scientific and technical papers and reports for multiple audiences.
ENG301 - British Literature I
The course is a survey of English literature from the beginnings in the sixth century to the late 18th century.
ENG302 - British Literature II
This course is a survey of English literature from the Romantic poets to the present day.
ENG306 - Press Law and Media Ethics
This course helps student writers understand not only what they can or can’t do by law, but what they should or
should not do within commonly accepted standards of good taste and morality.
ENG308 - Research for Writers
For students in each of the professional writing concentrations, this course introduces students to basic
library materials and techniques, on-campus resources, government documents, research libraries, advanced
techniques of interviewing, document analysis, etc., and concludes with a pre-publication draft of a researched
paper in the student's area of specialization.
ENG312 - Journalism III, Editing
This course emphasizes practical journalism. Journalism III teaches students how to edit and prepare materials
for publication. Professional editing procedures are covered, ranging from rewriting, editing and proofreading to
headline writing, and designing and laying out pages.
ENG315 - Survey of American Women Writers
The importance of both text and method in the study of American Women Writers is emphasized in this course.
Assigned readings and research workshops introduce students to a variety of texts and resources, as well as to
methods for reading, discovering, and interpreting writings. Integration of text and method is achieved through a
series of writing and research projects that are tied to the assigned readings.
ENG320 - Multimedia Journalism
Multimedia journalism provides students with opportunities to critically examine and evaluate how journalism is
evolving because of multimedia and to learn through hands-on projects how to create multimedia journalism.

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ENG325 - World Literature to 1600
Examples of works from a variety of periods and cultures through 1600 are examined for their literary merit and
national characters. Works are read in translation.
ENG326 - World Literature from 1600
Examples of works from a variety of periods and cultures after 1600 are examined for their literary merit and
national characters. Works are read in translation.
ENG334 - Reporting
ENG 334 is a professional-level course that introduces students to basic newsroom procedures and assignments.
ENG337 - Survey of American Literature I (to 1865)
A writing intensive course, American Literature I surveys canonical authors and works from pre- Columbian
Native America to the American Civil War, studying writers, genres, and narrative forms that have contributed to
America’s diverse literary and cultural history.
ENG338 - Survey of American Literature II
The second course of the two-course survey begins with the literature of the Reconstruction period, Realism and
later Naturalism and moves to the experimental writing of the 20th century, culminating in works by contemporary
authors. The emphasis is on showing the development of an eclectic and uniquely American literature.
ENG345 - English Grammar and Usage
This course provides future English teachers, writing majors and other interested students with a sophisticated
background in English grammar. The course covers a variety of grammatical theories, issues of mechanical
correctness in writing and the sociology of usage.
ENG346 - History of the English Language
This course surveys the development of the language from its Germanic base to the emergence of American
English. Explanations of sound shifts and foreign and social influences are covered.
ENG347 - Introduction to Linguistics
This course examines the several areas of language study: history of the language, phonology and morphology,
grammars (traditional and modern), and contemporary American usage, dialects, lexicography and semantics.
ENG350 - Journalism Genres
Journalism Genres is a repeatable theoretical and hands-on course in which students study one of the following
genres: editorials and commentary, arts and entertainment reporting and criticism, public affairs reporting and
analysis, environmental reporting and analysis, health and fitness reporting and analysis, technology reporting
and analysis, consumer and business reporting and analysis, sportswriting and analysis, or other genres.
Students will read journalism articles in the genre, as well as report and write stories in that genre.
ENG351 - Publishing the Magazine
Students in this course publish a magazine, "The Inkwell." They contribute works of literature and photographs,
edit the pieces, establish editorial policy and publish the magazine.
ENG352 - Studies in Writing
This course is a study in style, its definition, its analysis, and the techniques modern writers of creative nonfiction
use to achieve it. Students analyze the work of such writers as Tom Wolfe, Joan Didion, Hunter Thompson and
Truman Capote, then apply to their own prose the techniques these writers use.
ENG354 - Media History
A critical exploration of how American journalism evolved from colonial times to the present, analyzing the
roles that political, philosophical, social, technological and economic forces play in the evolution of the media,
particularly print and online media, and how the media, in turn, influence society.

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ENG355 - Survey of African American Literature
This course introduces students to literary texts by and/or about African Americans and their experience over
several centuries. The course features the signficant literary contributions of African Americans to America’s
diverse cultural history. The course will also include several critical approaches to the analysis of this literature.
ENG367 - Journalism – News Writing
This course is an introduction to basic news gathering and news writing taught by in-class exercises early in the
semester, followed by weekly assignments that require submission to the Cal Times newspaper.
ENG369 - Journalism – Feature Writing
Students learn feature writing and in-depth news reporting and write several articles, some of which are submitted
to local media.
ENG371 - Critical Theory and Teaching of Literature
Students relate contemporary literary criticism to the teaching of literature. The varieties of literary criticism
covered include New Criticism, reader-response criticism, deconstructive criticism, psychological criticism,
feminist criticism, and New Historicism. The literature studied emphasizes items typically taught in secondary
schools, including both canonical (e.g. Shakespeare’s plays) and non-canonical (e.g. Young Adult literature and
Multicultural literature) works.
ENG372 - Advanced Composition
Advanced Composition is an introduction to rhetorical theory as it concerns the nature of writing and the teaching
of writing. This course also offers practical information about and experience with modern course design and
pedagogy, as well as discussion of the politics of writing instruction in contemporary schools.
ENG375 - Advanced Writing
This course is concerned with helping students develop a more sophisticated style in using persuasion, exposition
and argumentation.
ENG376 - Creative Writing Fiction
Techniques of fiction are studied and applied to the writing of short stories, and students are encouraged to use
and shape their own experience, transmitting those everyday things around them into fictional realities.
ENG377 - Creative Writing Poetry
Aspects of poetry such as line length, rhythm, sound patterns, and imagery are studied. Students will apply those
techniques to their own experience and vision, developing a poetic voice or style.
ENG378 - Creative Writing: Drama
Writing techniques for the modern stage are covered; students progress from idea through written text to the
production of a scene or a one-act play.
ENG415 - Chaucer
"The Canterbury Tales" and other works are studied.
ENG419 - Internship in Professional Writing
An internship is a minimum 120-hour, work-based and academic experience, emphasizing learning in a
professional setting. Internships are supervised by both a work-site supervisor and a faculty supervisor and are
designed to give the student a broad understanding of the particular writing and professional practices of the
internship sites. The faculty member assigns the grade, in consultation with the work-site supervisor.
ENG425 - Shakespeare
This course explores in considerable depth Shakespeare’s plays and poetry in their cultural, literary, and
performative contexts, both contemporary and modern.

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ENG430 - Adaptation of Literary Materials
Students learn how to write fiction, poetry, drama and/or screenplays based on another work, such as writing
screenplays or plays based on novels, writing updated versions of classics, writing in response to visual art, or
telling traditional stories from altered perspectives.
ENG448 - Practical Criticism
An introduction to the theories comprising major schools in literary criticism, this course provides practice in
applying these theories to literary analyses.
ENG481 - Old and Middle English Literature
An in-depth look at literature of the period, this course examines such works as "Beowulf," the Old English elegy,
verse romances, the lyric or medieval drama.
ENG484 - Studies in 19th Century English Literature
This course emphasizes the poetry of Keats, Shelley, and Byron; the critical writings of Blake, Wordsworth,
and Coleridge; and the essays of Lam and Hazlitt. It traces for the student the mutual evolution of literary forms
and cultural, social, and philosophical upheavals. It places particular emphasis on the essence of the Romantic
Movement: the spirit of individual liberty.
ENG485 - Studies in 20th Century British Literature
This course examines twentieth century trends in literature, such as intertextuality, ethical issues, major figures
(i.e., Conrad, Greene, Woolf, Orwell, Burgess), WWI poetry, period drama or novel genres.
ENG487 - American Literary Genres
English 487 surveys canonical authors and works in selected genres or special topics in American literature study,
which may include the short story, novel, poetry, drama, nonfiction, humor, travel writing, transatlantic writing,
period literature, and ethnic literatures.
ENG489 - Studies in English Literary Genres
English 489 is an in-depth study of a particular genre of English literature or a comparative study of more than
one genre. Genres covered may include epic poetry, lyric poetry, the short story, the 19th-century novel, the 20thcentury novel, modern poetry, drama, nonfiction and film.
ENG495 - Seminar in Creative Writing
This is intended to be a final polishing course in creative writing, where students write and revise fiction, poetry, or
drama, preparing a professional-level work.
ENG496 - Writing for Publication
Students analyze regional and national markets and refine their work for publication. They are expected to publish
at least one work during the semester.
ENG499 - English Studies Capstone Class
This course for English majors is required for every English Department track: creative writing; journalism;
language and literacy; and literature. The course will give majors from any track opportunities to demonstrate
their application of the knowledge and skills developed through the undergraduate curriculum, particularly in the
major and the General Education Program. Emphasizing written and oral performance at the professional level,
the course will ask students to show proficiency in academic analysis and synthesis of English studies concerns
while also addressing the social relevance and community implications of such concerns.

ENS-Environmental Science

ENS101 - Introduction to Environmental Science
The broad field of environmental management includes human population growth, soil, land and energy use,
water and air pollution, and agencies and laws associated with the above topics. No one area is covered in depth.
Rather, the student is introduced to each problem, its source, current corrective measures, and possible future
technology. Three lecture-hours weekly.
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ENS399 - Conservation Biology
This course will broadly cover the multi-disciplinary field of Conservation Biology. The course will focus on the
historical context of this emerging field and the deviation from traditional natural resource management. The
course will explore the impact of humans on biodiversity, both in the destruction of it and in the maintenance of
what is left. The role of government, nongovernment organizations and citizens will be studied.
ENS420 - Principles of Wildlife Management
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the philosophies and concepts of scientific
wildlife management. Major emphasis will be placed on wildlife management in North America, but differing
perspectives from other regions of the world will be incorporated into the course. Topics to be covered will include
monitoring habitats and habitat management, population exploitation and administration, economics, and sociopolitical topics as they relate to wildlife management.
ENS423 - Wildlife Management Techniques
This course will cover techniques commonly used by wildlife biologists with emphasis on those applicable to
terrestrial vertebrates. Important techniques covered in the course include live capture and marking techniques,
aging and sexing of important game species, habitat measurement and evaluation, population analysis, and
analysis of food habits. The lecture portion of the course provides an introduction to common techniques and the
lab emphasizes use and application of those techniques. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours weekly.
ENS424 - Fisheries Management
A combination of lectures, labs, and field trips will emphasize fisheries biology and management in North America,
including both freshwater and marine systems. Lectures will include fisheries resources, aquatic habitats,
population dynamics, laws and regulations, aquaculture, conservation, and current fisheries issues. Labs and field
trips will emphasize research methods and harvest and habitat management techniques.
ENS425 - Principles of Aquaculture
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the philosophies and concepts of
aquaculture. Major emphasis will be placed on the impact that aquaculture has in North America, but additional
global issues will be incorporated into the course. Topics to be covered include water treatment systems;
recirculating and flow through aquaculture systems; integrated aquaculture; finfish and shellfish aquaculture; fish
health and disease; and the economics and politics of aquaculture.
ENS435 - Natural Resource Law and Policy
This course will focus on the history of current federal laws, policies, and programs, and include discussions
of the roles of various resource management agencies. The course will focus on related natural resources
administration and policies in the United States but will include aspects of international law and policy as they
affect North America’s resources. The course will cover the historical context of U.S. natural resource policy
including the history of land acquisition and disposition by the federal government and the creation of the public
domain including the National Parks, National Forests, Wildlife Refuges, and Bureau of Land Management Lands.
ENS440 - Environmental Pollution Control
This course serves as a comprehensive study of environmental pollution to include its major sources, control
and management, and the impacts from environmental toxins, contaminants and pollutants on humans and our
environment. An emphasis will be given to the technologies involved in the abatement, treatment, and monitoring
of environmental pollutants. Specific topics will include: land, air, water and noise pollution.
ENS475 - Wetlands Ecology
The course will emphasize wetlands of the United States. The course will provide a background in both historical
and modern wetland issues; characteristics of freshwater, estuarine, and marine wetland types, including
important plants and animals of each. There will be an emphasis of wetland plants and plant communities as
plants are the principal indicator of wetlands. The process of wetlands determination and delineation, assessment,
regulatory framework of wetlands protection, and procedures involved in wetland restoration and conservation will
be reviewed.

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ENS480 - Topics in Field Biology
Specialized off-campus residential programs offered by the department faculty which emphasize ecology,
behavior and the natural history of organisms in their natural environments. Students will be trained in a variety
of methods used in field biology and have the opportunity to contribute to original research projects. Program
focus will vary, depending on the length of the course and the site at which the course is offered. Course may be
repeated as the topic/site changes.
ENS492 - Animal Population Dynamics
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of theoretical and applied aspects of animal
population dynamics. The course will examine variation in population size and sex/age composition, reproduction
and mortality, and quality and condition of animals in populations. Emphasis will be placed on principles and
techniques used by wildlife ecologists to quantify and to predict populations of vertebrate animals. The lecture
portion of the course will include discussion on issues and concepts related to population dynamics. The lab
portion of the course will emphasize application of common techniques and models used by population ecologists.
ENS495 - Experimental Design and Analysis
This class will help prepare students to design, conduct and evaluate research in the environmental and biological
sciences. Class work will focus on the applied aspects of experimental design, sampling theory and sampling
designs, data collection and analysis (using statistical software), and the proposal and evaluation of biological
research studies. Three lecture-hours and three laboratory hours weekly.

ESP-Special Education

ESP100 - Social Contexts of Disability in Popular Media
The course, Social Contexts of Disability in Popular Media, is a discussion based class designed to develop an
awareness of disabilities as they are portrayed in modern popular media. This course specifically investigates
representation of disability in mainstream media, as well as the impact that such portrayals have on people with
disabilities and on people without disabilities.
ESP101 - Exceptional Child I
Exceptional Child I is the first of a two-course introductory sequence to children with disabilities and to the field
of special education. This course examines the range of high-incidence disabilities in children and their broad
sociological, educational, and vocational implications. Specifically, the sequence develops competencies in such
areas as the historical development of services for individuals with disabilities, legislation and litigation affecting
the delivery of services, definitions and classification of disabilities, the impact of inclusion programs, preschool
and postschool programs, family services, and program modifications and teaching techniques for children with
disabilities, all within an applied behavior analysis context.
ESP200 - Exceptional Child II
Exceptional Child II is the second of a two-course introductory sequence to children with disabilities and to
the field of special education. This course continues the examination of lower-incidence disabilities, such as
hearing and visual impairments, physical disabilities, and dual-sensory impairments. This course continues the
development of competencies in the definitions and classification of disabilities and provides further examination
of the development and implementation of individualized educational programs.
ESP210 - Special Education Foundations and Collaboration
This course is designed to provide information and skills necessary for accommodating exceptional learners
in a variety of school arrangements. The primary focus is foundations of special education and collaboration/
consultation for the successful inclusion of students with high and low incidence exceptionalities into the
inclusionary classroom.
ESP211 - Special Education History, Theory & Exceptionality
This course is designed to provide information and skills necessary for individuals interested in the philosophy
found within special education identification and practices. The course also serves to provide information
regarding the definition, prevalence, etiology, characteristics, and general educational practices as they relate to
individuals with exceptionalities.
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Course Descriptions
ESP301 - Behavior Principles I
Behavior Principles I is the first of a two-semester introduction to the professional discipline of applied behavior
analysis. Applied behavior analysis is an educative approach with three fundamental characteristics that is always
responsive to some form of human problem. It restructures the problem, such as underdeveloped academic
skills or socially undesirable responses, into behavior(s), and it applies the principles of behavior to change these
problematic behaviors. In the process, it identifies important functional relationships contributing to an expanding
technology of human behavioral change.
ESP311 - Assessment and Positive Behavior Interventions
This course is required for all education or related services majors and is intended to provide future teachers with
the fundamental knowledge, skills, and disposition: how to administer, score and interpret both norm-referenced
and criterion-referenced assessment devices; how to design appropriate learning environments to promote
positive learning and reduce interfering behaviors; and how to design and implement school wide and classroom
positive behavior interventions and supports.
ESP312 - Applied Behavior Analysis for Special Educators
This course is designed to provide a strong foundation and knowledge of basic principles of learning through
the introduction of Applied Behavior Analysis, the science and technology of behavior. The focus is on current
practices for group / individual data collection, program selection and implementation. Basic research design,
positive practices, group contingency, and behavior reduction techniques are emphasized. [At least 30 hours of
field experience are required.]
ESP339 - Special Education Field Experience I
The Special Education Field Experience I is a course taken by students majoring in Special Education. Students
spend 45 hours in a school setting to gain experience with students with disabilities. This will be a collaborative
experience between the student, university supervisor, and collaborating teacher. The collaborating teacher
certified in special education and at least two years experience teaching students with disabilities. While fully
immersed in the school-based setting, university students may observe, assist, tutor, instruct, assess, and/or
manage students. Within the experience students will reflect and self-critique their current skills, knowledge, and
disposition related to all school-age students they encounter.
ESP349 - Special Education Field Experience II
The Special Education Field Experience II is a course taken by students majoring in Special Education. Students
spend 45 hours in a school/agency setting to gain experience with students with low incidence disabilities.
This will be a collaborative experience between the student, university supervisor, and collaborating teacher/
professional. The collaborating teacher/professional certified in special education with at least two years
experience with students/adults with disabilities.While fully immersed in the field-based setting, university students
may observe, assist, tutor, instruct, assess, and/or manage students/adults. Within the experience students will
reflect and self-critique their current skills, knowledge, and disposition related to all students/adults with disabilities
they encounter.
ESP401 - Behavior Principles II
Behavior Principles II is the second of a two-semester introduction to the professional discipline of applied
behavior analysis.
ESP402 - Life Skills Planning & Instruction
This course prepares students to work with children and/or adults who require on-going support in order to
participate in one or more major life activity. Students are required to do design and implement an instructional
program with a person who needs this type and level of support.
ESP403 - Assessment and Prescriptive Teaching
This course teaches students how to administer, score, and interpret both norm-referenced and criterionreferenced assessment devices and how to prescribe programs of remediation based on the results of these
devices.

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ESP404 - Curriculum and Methods I - Reading and Language Arts
This course is offered to special education majors the semester prior to their student-teaching experience.
Curriculum and Methods I is a materials and methodology course for pre-service special education teachers.
An emphasis is placed on results of reading research and proven methods of instruction for teaching beginning
reading to children with learning difficulties. The course stresses a behavioral, direct-instruction approach to
teaching, as well as the development and implementation of intervention strategies for various populations of
children with exceptionalities in inclusion settings. Additional topics include modifications and adaptations of
materials, effective teaching, learning strategies, lesson planning, assessment, and individualized education
programs.
ESP405 - Curr/Meth II: Math & OthContAr
This course is offered to special education majors the semester prior to their student-teaching experience.
Curriculum Planning and Methods II is a methods course for special education teachers in training that
emphasizes the assessment, instructional skills and materials necessary to teach arithmetic concepts to children
with disabilities. The course stresses a behavioral diagnosis of arithmetic strengths and weaknesses, the
development and implementation of intervention strategies for various populations of exceptional children, the
selection and/or development of appropriate materials for instruction, and the procedures and techniques for
continuous evaluation of the instructional process.
ESP406 - Transition Planning and Instruction
This course deals with special education programs for senior high school students as well as those persons who
reside in the community. Emphasis is placed on vocational preparation and training. Specific techniques for task
analysis of jobs, daily living skills, and social adaptation constitute a major portion of this course. Emphasis is
placed on the development of functional skills that contribute to normalized development.
ESP407 - Early Intervention Special Education
The course is designed to provide future educators with knowledge of history, theories, legislation and litigation
associated with early childhood special education. In addition, students will develop learning environments,
implement research based curriculum, conduct developmental assessments, establish educational teams as well
as enhance skills in communicating with team members and facilitate consultation with the targeted population
and family members. [Field Experience: 30 Hours]
ESP411 - Special Education History, Theory & Exceptionality
This course is designed to provide information and skills necessary for individuals interested in the philosophy
found within special education identification and practices. The course also serves to provide information
regarding the definition, prevalence, etiology, characteristics, and general educational practices as they relate to
individuals with exceptionalities.
ESP412 - Evidence-Based Practices for PreK-8 Inclusion
Evidence-Based Practices for PreK-8 Inclusion is offered to Pre K-4 and Special Education K-8 majors the
semester prior to their student-teaching experience and is a methodology course for pre-service education
teachers. The purpose of the course is to prepare elementary pre-service teachers to provide evidence-based
language arts and math instruction to students with disabilities in inclusion settings. An emphasis is placed on
results of research and proven methods of instruction for teaching beginning reading and math to children with
learning difficulties. The course stresses a behavioral approach to teaching, as well as the development and
implementation of intervention strategies for various populations of children with exceptionalities in inclusion
settings. Additional topics include modifications and adaptations of materials, effective teaching, learning
strategies, lesson planning, assessment, and individualized education programs.
ESP413 - Evidence-Based Practices for Secondary Inclusion
Evidence-Based Practices for Secondary Inclusion is offered to Special/Elementary Education (grades7-12)
or Secondary majors and is a methodology course for pre-service education teachers. The purpose of the
course is to prepare elementary/secondary pre-service teachers to provide evidence-based language arts and
math instruction to students with disabilities in inclusion settings (upper grade level). An emphasis is placed on
results of research and proven methods of instruction for teaching beginning reading and math to adolescents
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with learning difficulties. The course stresses a behavioral approach to teaching, as well as the development
and implementation of intervention strategies for various populations of adolescents with exceptionalities in
inclusion settings. Additional topics include modifications and adaptations of materials, effective teaching, learning
strategies, lesson planning, assessment, and individualized education programs.
ESP414 - Advanced Evidence Based Practices for PK-8 Inclusion
The course is designed to provide future educators with knowledge of research based practices that may be
employed in PK-8 in academic and nonacademic educational settings. The course will focus the future educator
on techniques that will be beneficial for developing skills in core areas such as mathematics, language arts,
science and social studies along with those skills that are necessary for navigating non-instructional periods.
Specifically, this course will provide future educators with intensive, Tier 3, evidence-based interventions for
students with exceptionalities. This course is a continuation of ESP 412 in that it provides more intensive,
individualized teaching methods for those students who do not adequately respond to Tier 1 & 2 interventions.
ESP418 - Advanced Evidence Based Practices for Secondary Inclusion
This course serves to provide and prepare special education teachers to use research/evidence and strategybased interventions and plan instruction of adolescents in grades 7-12 who receive special education services at
Tier 3, and who may be included in the general education classroom. The course focuses on how to effectively
apply the use of evidence-based practices in several curricular areas with an emphasis on the critical areas of
English, mathematics, science, and social studies.
ESP419 - Evidence Based Practices for K-12 Inclusion
Evidence-Based Practices for K-12 Inclusion is offered to K-12 majors the semester prior to their studentteaching
experience and is a methodology course for pre-service education teachers. The purpose of the course is to
prepare pre- service teachers to provide evidence-based language arts and math instruction to students with
high and low incidence disabilities in inclusion settings. An emphasis is placed on results of research and proven
methods of instruction for teaching reading and math to students with cognitive, physical, social, behavioral, and
language-based disabilities. The course stresses a behavioral approach to teaching, as well as the development
and implementation of intervention strategies for various populations of students with exceptionalities in inclusion
settings. Additional topics include modifications and adaptations of materials, effective teaching, learning
strategies, lesson planning, assessment, and individualized education programs.
ESP461 - Student Teaching Practicum
The student teaching program is designed to ensure that PreK – 4 and Special Education K – 8 majors, seeking
dual certification are exposed to the full range of children covered under the comprehensive special education
certification, i.e., intellectually disabled, emotionally disturbed, learning disabled, traumatic brain injury, physically
handicapped, autism and other disabilities, along with children within the general education classroom. The
major practicum provides an intensive experience for the student in two placements over the period of 15 weeks.
The student will have an experience under the direction of a special education teacher and also a placement
with a general education teacher. The practicum seminar component meets bi-weekly to provide PreK – 4 and
Special Education K – 8 majors with an opportunity to discuss current topics within the field. Students may be
provided with opportunities to demonstrate the effectiveness and functionality of their teacher-made devises, and
curriculum materials used in their classrooms.
ESP602 - Life Skills Planning & Instruction
This course prepares students to work with children and/or adults who require on-going support in order to
participate in one or more major life activity. Students are required to do design and implement an instructional
program with a person who needs this type and level of support.
ESP603 - Assessment and Prescriptive Teaching
This course teaches students how to administer, score, and interpret both norm- referenced and criterion
referenced assessment devices and how to prescribe programs of remediation based on the results of these
devices.

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ESP606 - Transition Planning and Instruction
This course deals with special education programs for senior high school students as well as those persons who
reside in the community. Emphasis is placed on vocational preparation and training. Specific techniques for task
analysis of jobs, daily living skills, and social adaptation constitute a major portion of this course. Emphasis is
placed on the development of functional skills that contribute to normalized development.
ESP607 - Early Intervention Special Education
The course is designed to provide future educators with knowledge of history, theories, legislation and litigation
associated with early childhood special education. In addition, students will develop learning environments,
implement research based curriculum, conduct developmental assessments, establish educational teams as well
as enhance skills in communicating with team members and facilitate consultation with the targeted population
and family members. [Professional Field Experience: 25 Hours]
ESP613 - Evidence-Based Practices for Secondary Inclusion
Evidence-Based Practices for Secondary Inclusion is offered to Special/Elementary Education (grades7-12)
or Secondary majors and is a methodology course for pre-service education teachers. The purpose of the
course is to prepare elementary/secondary pre-service teachers to provide evidence-based language arts and
math instruction to students with disabilities in inclusion settings (upper grade level). An emphasis is placed on
results of research and proven methods of instruction for teaching beginning reading and math to adolescents
with learning difficulties. The course stresses a behavioral approach to teaching, as well as the development
and implementation of intervention strategies for various populations of adolescents with exceptionalities in
inclusion settings. Additional topics include modifications and adaptations of materials, effective teaching, learning
strategies, lesson planning, assessment, and individualized education programs.
ESP622 - Advanced Evidence-Based Practices for PK-8 Inclusion
The course is designed to provide future educators with knowledge of research based practices that may be
employed in PK-8 in academic and nonacademic educational settings. The course will focus the future educator
on techniques that will be beneficial for developing skills in core areas such as mathematics, language arts,
science and social studies along with those skills that are necessary for navigating non-instructional periods.
Specifically, this course will provide future educators with intensive, Tier 3, evidence-based interventions for
students with exceptionalities. This course is a continuation of ESP 612 in that it provides more intensive,
individualized teaching methods for those students who do not adequately respond to Tier 1 & 2 interventions.
ESP639 - Field Experience Seminar in Special Education
A means for graduate students to obtain needed experiences with various groups of children with exceptional
learning needs in such settings as special classes, an institution, a sheltered workshop, an activity center, a
summer camp, a community MH/MR facility or by doing a specific piece of research with a population of students.
Specific requirements for individual graduate students are developed by those students and the supervising
professor.
ESP661 - Student Teaching Practicum
The student teaching program is designed to ensure that PreK – 4 and Special Education K – 8 majors, seeking
dual certification are exposed to the full range of children covered under the comprehensive special education
certification, i.e., intellectually disabled, emotionally disturbed, learning disabled, traumatic brain injury, physically
handicapped, autism and other disabilities, along with children within the general education classroom. The
major practicum provides an intensive experience for the student in two placements over the period of 15 weeks.
The student will have an experience under the direction of a special education teacher and also a placement
with a general education teacher. The practicum seminar component meets bi-weekly to provide PreK – 4 and
Special Education K – 8 majors with an opportunity to discuss current topics within the field. Students may be
provided with opportunities to demonstrate the effectiveness and functionality of their teacher-made devises, and
curriculum materials used in their classrooms.

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Course Descriptions
FIN-Finance

FIN301 - Financial Management
The study of valuation models, analysis of financial statements, planning and control. Topics include time value of
money, risk and returns trade#off, valuation of financial assets, calculation of cost of capital, capital budgeting and
other subjects. Advanced techniques of financial analysis are employed.
FIN302 - Advanced Financial Management
A continuation of FIN 301. An intensive study of capital budgeting, capital structure, working capital management,
distribution to shareholders, leasing versus buying, financial planning and forecasting, mergers and acquisitions,
multinational finance, and analysis of cases relating to financial decisions of firms.
FIN304 - Personal Finance
A guide to personal finance to best meet one’s objectives and make financial decisions much easier. Topics
include Foundations of Financial Planning, Managing Basic Assets, Managing Credit, Managing Insurance Needs,
Managing Investments, Retirement and Estate Planning.
FIN305 - Investments Management
This course covers the most common concepts, theories and skills used in financial investment management.
Topics include but are not limited to financial assets (i.e. stock and bond), portfolio theory, behavioral finance,
fundamental analysis, technical analysis, asset allocation, etc. Current financial market events will be discussed in
class. Stock virtual trading will be used to enhance learning.
FIN311 - Financial Markets and Institutions
Description and analysis of major financial institutions and money and capital markets. Determination and
Structure of interest rates, derivative security markets, major sources of uses of funds by major financial
institutions and impact of government regulations are discussed.
FIN325 - Series 7 Exam Prep
This course provides students with the qualifications necessary in General Securities Representative Qualification
Exam (Series 7 Exam), in order to make different types of trades with all types of general securities, excluding
commodities and futures. The exam is administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). It
is the most commonly required registration in the U.S. financial securities industry. The course covers equity,
debt, mutual funds, variable insurance products, limited partnerships and derivative securities, operations of the
primary and secondary markets, securities analysis, and the rules and regulations that govern business conduct
in financial securities industry. This class will get students ready to take the Series 7 exam once they are hired by
a financial company.
FIN331 - International Finance
This course is designed to teach the fundamental economic and financial issues faced by multinational
corporations. Topics covered will include international monetary system, balance of payments, foreign exchange
market and theories, currency futures and options, currency risk management, and international financial markets.
FIN335 - Risk Management
This course is designed to provide students with a broad coverage of various aspects of risk management used
in financial industry. For each type of risk, it addresses its concept, usage, risk measurements, and its basic
quantitative and/or qualitative skills. Topics include, but are not limited to, risk management industry, theories and
measurements of risk, types of risks(i.e. market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, operational risk, etc.), the tools
and instruments used in risk management, related regulations and practice in various financial institutions.
FIN341 - Entrepreneurial Finance
This course addresses the financial aspects of entrepreneurship: the financial managerial skills and various
financing strategies. Compare to well-established corporations, early stage ventures face higher level of
operational uncertainty and greater financing difficulty. In this course, students are introduced to the financial
analytical skills that are most needed for new entrepreneurial ventures, such as financial ratio analysis, cash
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management, and financial statement projection. They will also get to know various funding sources, for example:
venture capital, crowdfunding (part of FinTech ecosystem), alternative financing etc.
FIN371 - Introduction to Fintech
Advancements in technology play an increasingly influential role in all aspects of the field of finance, enabling
new and existing players to disrupt entire business models across all sectors of the industry. Financial technology,
also known as fintech, is an industry sector composed of companies that use technology to make financial
services more efficient. Examples include crypto currencies like Bitcoin, blockchain based clearing houses, and
mobile phone based payment systems. The Financial Technology sector is booming as financial firms, investors,
consultants, entrepreneurs, and other potential employers alike ask questions including: What are the main
innovations? How mature is the technology? Who are the key players? What is driving growth in this sector?
This course provides insights into this financial technology revolution, and its many opportunities for disruption,
innovation, and career advancement and employment.
FIN420 - Securities Industry Essentials Exam Prep
This course prepares students with the requisite knowledge and a better understanding of the topics tested on
the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Examination, the first-level test of 9 different securities licensing exams
(including Series 6, 7, 22, 57, 79, 82, 86/87, 99). The SIE exam is the only securities licensing test that opens
to college students while in college. It could greatly increase job placement opportunities. This course provides
a comprehensive understanding of the various investment instruments that are available to individual and
institutional investors. The topics will include, but not be limited to, introduction of securities markets, investment
vehicles (such as equity and debt securities), alternative investments, investment strategies, basic economic
theory, and the industry rules and regulations governing the securities industry.
FIN421 - Series 7 Exam Prep
This course provides students with the qualifications necessary in General Securities Representative Qualification
Exam (Series 7 Exam), in order to make different types of trades with all types of general securities, excluding
commodities and futures. The exam is administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). It
is the most commonly required registration in the U.S. financial securities industry. The course covers equity,
debt, mutual funds, variable insurance products, limited partnerships and derivative securities, operations of the
primary and secondary markets, securities analysis, and the rules and regulations that govern business conduct
in financial securities industry. This class will get students ready to take the Series 7 exam once they are hired by
a financial company.
FIN492 - Finance Internship
The student is placed with a business firm, bank, government agency or nonprofit organization performing
finance-related tasks. The internship experience offers a practical training ground for students that supplements
academic training by permitting them to apply the theories, concepts and techniques learned through their other
coursework to address actual problems in a real business environment.

FIT-Fitness

FIT100 - Introduction to Fitness
This course is an introductory overview of fitness and the fitness industry. Students will be exposed to current
practices within the fitness industry. Students will also gain an understanding of wellness and the wellness
lifestyle. This course serves as a prerequisite for all courses within the curriculum.
FIT115 - Applied Anatomy and Physiology in Wellness and Fitness
This course is a continuation of Human Anatomy and Physiology I for Wellness and Fitness professionals.
Continuing the exploration of the human body, this course provides an in-depth examination of the skeletal,
nervous and muscular systems. Students will learn the organization and physiology of these systems especially
as they relate to human movement and physical activity. Particular attention will be paid to surface anatomy,
skeletal landmarks, muscle tissue structure, and synovial joint structure. The major articulations of the body will
also be explored along with the muscles related to the movement of these articulations. Application of anatomical
and physiological concepts to practical issues in fitness and wellness will be made throughout the course.
Students will explore human anatomy utilizing 3D interactive models.
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FIT125 - Fundamentals of Speed Training
This course is designed to provide students content related to the ever-growing specialization in speed training.
Students will be exposed to content from the National Association of Speed and Explosion (NASE), and at the
close of the course will be prepared to sit for their certification to become a Speed and Explosion Specialist.
All aspects of speed training will be explored, including mechanics, training, and program design. The course
will provide an entry-level understanding of biomechanics and exercise physiology as they pertain to improving
athletic performance. Additionally, practical applications will be presented pertaining to proper warm up
procedures, drills and exercises and sample programs that can be immediately applied upon completion of the
course.
FIT250 - Current Topics and Strategies for Youth Fitness
This course will focus on developing the skills that will benefit individuals who are ages 6-18 by providing
knowledge and skills necessary to promote and maintain fitness. Students will be exposed to topics that impact
this population, including skill development, long-term impact of the sedentary lifestyle and the development of a
healthy lifestyle. Special emphasis will be placed on specific training regimens, current fitness trends for today’s
youth, and program development.
FIT300 - Business Aspects of Fitness
A comprehensive discussion of the pragmatic approach to conducting business in the fitness industry. The course
focuses on key elements within the business structure, including marketing, facility management, accounting,
budgeting, change management and the creation of additional profit centers. Additionally, students will identify key
partners in running a successful business.
FIT305 - Motivation in Wellness and Fitness
The art of motivating people to begin and/or maintain physical activity and a healthy lifestyle is a challenging style
that fitness professionals must develop. This course is designed to allow students to implement strategies to
motivate clients to begin and/or maintain wellness and fitness lifestyles. Motivational concepts like creating habits,
setting goals, creating self confidence through positive self talk and attitude, and creating an encouraging fitness
environment are all discussed.
FIT325 - Integrated Personal Fitness Training
A comprehensive view of personal fitness training with a focus on assessment and developing customized fitness
programs. The course will orient the student to the basics of the revolutionary exercise programming strategies of
the Optimum Performance Training™ model.
FIT335 - Integrated Personal Fitness Program Design
This course will introduce the revolutionary exercise programming strategies of the Optimum Performance
Training™ model specifically for the fitness and wellness professional. The student will receive a detailed insight
into designing safe and effective exercise programs for any personal training client.
FIT350 - Fitness for Special Populations
An in-depth analysis of the fitness needs of individuals from special populations. Particular attention will be placed
on legislative initiatives and their effect on fitness professionals and the individuals with special needs whom they
serve.
FIT380 - Wellness and Fitness for the Aging Population
This course will focus on developing the skills that will assist individuals who are aging by providing knowledge
and skills necessary to promote and maintain fitness. Students will be exposed to special topics impacting this
population. Special emphasis will be placed on adapting activities and strategies for leading groups.
FIT400 - Integrated Sport Performance Training
This course offers a comprehensive discussion of functional anatomy, functional biomechanics, and motor
learning as it is related to functional rehabilitation and athletic reconditioning. The student will be introduced to
integrated, functional training techniques including core, balance, plyometrics, integrated flexibility, integrated
strength, speed training, nutrition and sports psychology. The student will also be taught a comprehensive kinetic
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chain assessment to determine myokinematic, arthrokinematic, and neuromuscular deficits. After completing this
course, students will be eligible to sit for the National Academy of Sports Medicine Examination for Performance
Enhancement Specialist certification.
FIT401 - Leadership Concepts and Actions in Wellness and Fitness
Leadership is always an action, and sometimes a position. This course will guide students to learn about
leadership styles, concepts and actions. Building upon the leadership concepts presented, students will be
challenged to identify and further develop personal leadership traits, philosophy, vision and skills. Students will be
asked to reflect on different leadership scenarios including ethical, conflict resolution, and team building situations
found within the fitness and wellness industry.
FIT405 - Wellness Seminar I
This course examines current trends in wellness and prevention across the spectrum and throughout the lifespan.
Traditional and nontraditional approaches are considered.
FIT410 - Wellness Seminar II
This course is designed as a continuation of Wellness Seminar I. A major focus of the course will be the continued
adoption and adaptation of the wellness lifestyle. Students will be required to complete a community/service
learning project as a culminating activity in the course/program.
FIT420 - Trends and Issues in Fitness
An analysis of professional fitness trends as well as preventative care health issues from historical, contemporary
and futuristic viewpoints with implications for professional fitness practice in the health and wellness delivery
system.
FIT425 - Evaluating Research in Fitness and Wellness
This course is designed to teach students to become knowledgeable consumers of research in order to keep
current as a professional in the fitness and wellness industry. Emphasis is placed on developing library research
skills and critically analyzing research. This course is a writing-intensive course.
FIT430 - Applications in Fitness and Wellness Research
This course is a continuation of FIT 425 whereas the student will blend the compiled information of the
aforementioned course and apply it to complete the objectives as noted above. Continued emphasis is placed
on developing library research skills, critically analyzing research, and becoming a knowledgeable consumer of
research to stay current as a fitness and wellness professional. Different types of research, particularly descriptive
and experimental, are presented.
FIT450 - Advanced Techniques Endurance Training
This course is designed to provide students with a greater understanding of endurance training. Students will
further explore human exercise physiology as it relates to endurance activities. Emphasis will be placed on
nutrition, energy systems/expenditure and management of acute training variables.

FRE-French

FRE101 - Elementary French I
For the student without previous knowledge of French. The development of the fundamentals of correct idiomatic
French. Instruction in basic audio-lingual comprehension, sentence structure, reading, writing and speaking.
Classroom instruction is supplemented by laboratory study and practice. Three class-hours each week and one
hour language laboratory per week.
FRE102 - Elementary French II
A continuation of French 101. Three class-hours each week and one language laboratory hour per week.
FRE203 - Intermediate French I
A continuation of French 102. Three class-hours each week and one language laboratory-hour per week.
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FRE204 - Intermediate French II
Continuation of French 203. Oral-aural work continues but is accompanied by a development of reading skill
through discussion of selected prose and poetry. Three class-hours and one hour language laboratory each week.
FRE311 - French Conversation, Composition and Phonetics I
Cultural themes as a basis for idiomatic conversation and discussions. Written compositions are assigned to
teach the student how to write correct French. The course also provides a systematic study of the sounds and
sound patterns of the French language. Three class-hours and one hour language laboratory each week.
FRE312 - French Conversation, Composition and Phonetics II
Continuation of French 311 on a more advanced level as reflected in conversation, composition and exercises in
phonetic transcription.
FRE341 - 17th Century & Classical Age
This course surveys the evolution of French culture from the early seventeenth century or the Baroque
(1600-1640) to the classical period (1640 to the end of the century). The course seeks to introduce the student
to the history of French thought in the Splendid Century. While it follows sociological, political, philosophical and
historical developments to a certain degree, its primary emphasis is on the artistic domains of literature, music,
architecture and the visual arts of the period. In so doing, this course illustrates the ways in which France has
been influenced by its rich cultural heritage.
FRE342 - 18th Century & Enlightenment
This course surveys the evolution of French culture throughout the Age of Enlightenment, when scientific
discovery and new historical methods acted as agents of change upon traditional foundations of belief. We will
consider how these changes affected French thought, especially in the artistic domains of literature, music,
architecture and the visual arts of the period. The course will introduce the student to this age of criticism
and reconstruction, an age viewed as the crisis of the European mind and gave birth to the philosophe, or
philosopher, one who was not only involved with the theories but with social reform as well. These reforms in
human institutions and thought will be shown to terminate in the revolution of 1789 and the end of the Ancient
Regime.
FRE343 - Age of French Romanticism
This course surveys the evolution of French culture throughout the Romantic movement, which permeated the
sensibility of the young in France and which reached a true flowering in the nineteenth century, particularly from
1820 to 1845. Both the precursors and the masters of this movement are considered through a study of the
artistic expression of the times.
FRE344 - The Age of French Realism: The Second Empire to the Aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War
This course surveys the evolution of French culture during the Age of Realism, including the Franco-Prussian
War, positivism and its aftermath. This period encompasses the dictatorship of Napoleon III, a monarchy marked
by material success among the middle class and by disappointment and pessimism among thinkers, writers, and
artists. This course considers the artistic achievements of the period within the framework of the sociological,
political, and historical setting. It studies certain schools of art (Realism, Impressionism and Naturalism) and
seeks to illustrate how these movements of artistic expression manifested themselves in the principal works of
literature, philosophy, music, and the visual arts.
FRE345 - Birth of Modern French Culture in the Arts 1900-World War II
This course surveys the evolution of French culture from 1900, the time of the Belle Époque, or Beautiful Period,
at the turn of the century, to the advent of the Second World War. While the course follows the sociological,
political and historical developments of the period, it puts emphasis on the artistic ramifications of this period of
conflict and rapid change. The interwar years are treated in all their artistic output, especially in interwar theater,
fiction and the presence of the school of Surrealism in poetry, fiction, theater and art.

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FRE346 - Contemporary French Culture/Arts
This course surveys the evolution of French culture from the Occupation and Vichy Regime in France to the
present day. It seeks to introduce the student to the literature, philosophy, music, films and visual arts of the
period, which reveal the rich cultural heritage of France. As an orientation to the cultural arts, consideration will be
given to the impact which important geographical, social and historical elements had upon them.
FRE347 - Francophone Africa
This course examines Francophone Africa from a literary, socio-political, and artistic perspective. The focusis on
representative works illustrating the African traditions and identity embodied in the concept of“Négritude.” It also
looks closely at French colonization in Africa and the transition from Pre-Independenceto Post Independence.
FRE348 - Francophone Canada
This course examines Francophone Canada from a literary, socio-political, and artistic perspective. The focus is
on representative works illustrating the French Canadian language and culture. It also looks closely at the Quebec
separatist movement and the Quiet Revolution, a period of intense socio-political and cultural change.
FRE401 - Advanced Composition: Grammar and Stylistics
An in-depth grammatical analysis of the French language through intensive practice in oral exercises and written
compositions. It is required of all French majors in Liberal Arts as well as those seeking a teacher-certification
degree or certification in French.
FRE421 - Survey of French Literature I
An introduction to French literature from the Middle Ages to 1800 through an examination of representative
novels, plays and poems of the period.
FRE422 - Survey of French Literature II
An introduction to French literature from 1800 to the present through an examination of representative novels,
plays and poems of the period.
FRE450 - Foreign Language Colloquium in French
An advanced course in intensive spoken contemporary French required of all French majors as well as those
seeking teacher certification in French.

GCM-Graphics and Multimedia

GCM180 - Multimedia Foundations
This course focuses on the fundamental concepts of multimedia technology and typical components including
hardware, software, peripheral devices, conventional photography/scanned images, digital photography,
bitmapped and vector based image creation and editing, web pages, video, animation, 3D images, and audio. The
application of multimedia in business, marketing, education, entertainment and training will be explored. Practical
hands-on assignments will be used to reinforce learning. The course is designed to provide the students with 30
hours of lecture instruction and 45 hours of laboratory-based learning per semester.
GCM211 - Screen Printing Techniques
This course defines and analyzes the process of screen printing, and is an introduction to the various applications
of screen printing. Student-designed activities are supported by exercises that provide quality and control for
the printing process. Emphasis of the course is centered on establishing repeatability of the printing process by
controlling variables; digital design and imaging; single and multiple color image design, conversion and transfer;
sheet-fed manual and semi-automatic presswork; flat substrate and textile printing applications of simple and
complex close register line images. Two lecture-hours and three laboratory-hours per week.
GCM220 - Black and White Photography
This course emphasizes techniques involved in monochromatic still photography and introduces color
photography. It covers the basic aspects of picture taking, photographic composition, digital camera operation,
tonal correction, and digital output. Two hours of lecture and two laboratory-hours per week.
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GCM225 - Digital Layout and Design
In this course student will focus on presentation of design elements and principles used to produce various
layouts for printing production and digital display. The individual must strive to develop harmonious relationships
between these design elements and principles and various printing and digital applications through practical
activity assignments. The fundamentals of producing digital layouts for newspaper, magazine, direct mail, poster,
web site, digital display and point of purchase advertising are considered. Use of computers for electronic/desktop
publishing is emphasized. Production and practical application assignments are to be performed in conjunction
with theory explanations as out of class activities.
GCM240 - Electronic Desktop Publishing
This course provides an in-depth study into the digital desktop publishing systems and their concept of
architecture, operation, networking, financing and design role in the publishing industry. It covers the basic
aspects of graphic designing, creating page layouts, scanning of text and halftone conversion of continuous
tone photographs, connectivity, telecommunications, image setting and encryption of data. Each student will
experience hands-on activities with computers utilizing high-end design, illustration, scanning and integrated page
layout software packages.
GCM300 - Digital Photography
This course emphasizes techniques involved in color imaging and digital image manipulation by means of a
computer. It will focus on developing the necessary skills to perform digital scanning, digital photography, and
preparing images for output.
GCM302 - Lithographic Techniques
An in-depth study of the lithographic process focusing on line and halftone reproduction of graphic materials.
Assigned projects require students to learn the operations of a lithographic press through hands on activities and
simulator exercises to reinforce lecture presentations. Production workflow is analyzed and evaluated through
class projects. Substrates and inks are studied to show the effect on specific projects, and specific problems
related to each.
GCM311 - Advanced Screen Printing Techniques
A study of the techniques used for transfer of line and tonal images on a variety of substrates commonly used in
the screen printing field. Each student has the opportunity to identify, calibrate and print upon selected substrates.
The student generates specifications, estimates, and procedures for the production of self-directed screen printed
products. Ultraviolet curing theory and practice, statistical process control, and current trends in screen printing
are analyzed for application through student coursework.
GCM320 - Digital Video
This course explores digital video from the inception of an idea to the delivery of the finished video. Students will
develop and use their understanding of video concepts, storytelling, camera use, video editing, and exporting
to create videos for the Internet, multimedia presentations and video broadcasts. Source footage comes from
photos, previously shot footage, or footage shot using the University’s equipment or the student’s camera and is
edited on using commercial video editing software. The course is designed to provide the students with 30 hours
of lecture instruction and 45 hours of laboratory-based learning per semester.
GCM330 - Flexography and Package Printing Processes
This course provides an in-depth study of the processes and techniques involved in the printing and converting
of packaging and labeling materials. Laboratory applications include the design, preparation and flexographic
printing and converting of various paper, foil and plastic substrates. Emphasis is placed on establishing
repeatability of the printing process by controlling variables. Methods and techniques of quality assurance are
implemented as an integral part in the production of flexographic printed products.
GCM331 - Web Publishing
This course examines web publishing and what makes an accomplished web designer. Students will design,
develop, evaluate, and validate web pages that include HTML/XHTML language syntax, dynamic scripting, and
server-based support and incorporate elements such as animations, sounds, and video. Dynamic tools and
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techniques such as XML, CSS, PHP, AJAX, JavaScript and Java, are highlighted. The course is designed to
provide the students with 30 hours of lecture instruction and 45 hours of laboratory-based learning per semester.
GCM340 - Animation and 3-D Imaging
This course deals with the use of computers to create and animate three-dimensional appearing objects. Topics
will include production strategies, basic modeling concepts, rendering, lighting, virtual cameras, and animation.
Students will learn the fundamentals in the classroom and apply them in laboratory activities. The course is
designed to provide the students with 30 hours of lecture instruction and 45 hours of laboratory-based learning
each semester.
GCM342 - Estimating and Cost Analysis
A critical examination of the operations involved in the production of graphic materials for the purpose of
determining costs of the operations to be included. The procedures necessary to assemble this information to
produce estimates of typical printing matter are discussed. The identification and study of cost centers as they
relate to the hour costs and ultimately to the selling price are examined. Students are required to prepare a
number of cost estimates for the course.
GCM365 - Color Imaging
Primary emphasis is placed on developing an understanding of the nature of light, the nature of color and its
relation to the print reproduction process. Topics related to color perception, the human visual system, color
communication and color management are presented. Digital pre-media, color correction and digital asset
management concepts are introduced. The use of various color control devices is discussed and employed in
the laboratory. Special techniques required to prepare projects, manipulate the images and produce them by
conventional and digital methods are also covered through hands-on development.
GCM370 - Advanced Lithographic Techniques
A continuation of GCM302 Lithographic Techniques, building on and expanding topics covered, and introducing
advanced topics. Ink color trapping theory is studied and put into practice in multicolor print projects. Multi-color
images such as duotones and full color images studied in other classes are further explored by actual print
projects using them. Students learn the importance of accurate proofing and incorporate proofing steps into lab
projects. Quality Control devices are studied and used on all projects. Imposition theory is put into practice and
advanced imposition techniques are studied. Impact of imposition on finishing and binding operations is studied.
Advanced operations such as varnish treatments, metallic ink use, diecutting, variable data & images, & complex
folding are studied and incorporated into projects as possible. Hard cover book binding techniques are studied as
are modern coating techniques such as aqueous and UV coatings.
GCM380 - Advanced Flexographic Techniques
This course provides an in-depth study of the processes and techniques involved in the printing and converting
of packaging and labeling materials. Laboratory applications include the design, preparation and flexographic
printing and converting of tonal and special effects images on various substrates. Emphasis is placed on
establishing repeatability of the printing process by controlling variables related to advanced flexographic
reproduction. Methods and techniques of quality assurance are implemented as an integral part in the production
of flexographic printed products.
GCM406 - Digital Workflow and Print Technology
This course will introduce the student to the components and terminology of digital printing and workflow
technology as a basis for understanding the applications in field of digital printing. Through a series of research,
laboratory and computer-based activities, the student will experience the role of graphical user interfaces and
various computer peripherals used to support digital printing and imaging. Variable data printing and multi-channel
applications are investigated.
GCM410 - Digital Portfolio
The course focuses on the integration of multimedia components including conventional photography/scanned
images, digital photography, stock art/images, animation, sound and videography for the purpose of achieving
effective assessment portfolios. Emphasis will be placed on the process of integrating the assessment
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components using various hardware platforms and software tools, and incorporating basic image manipulation. As
a terminating project, the student will create and master a CD-ROM based professional digital portfolio. Students
should have a resource bank of materials suitable for inclusion in a professional digital portfolio. They must have a
working knowledge of computer operating systems for this course.
GCM420 - Technical Studies in Graphic Communications
This course involves, but is not limited to, directed study, special projects, institutes, or workshops in Graphics and
Multimedia. Subject areas are organized according to student needs and will be designed to cover theory and/or
practices going beyond the scope of regular coursework. Course content is planned cooperatively between the
student(s) and the instructor. A course contract is prepared and will include: the objectives to be achieved, the
procedures to be followed, any special conditions, the expected findings, and specifications for the evaluation of
activities.
GCM445 - Print Production Planning & Control
This course focuses on the application of printing production management and operations concepts and
techniques. It is concerned with long-term issues of strategic importance such as equipment investment, plant
layout, and organizational structure. It emphasizes items of day-to-day administrative importance: production
planning, scheduling and control; inventory control and purchasing; production cost analysis, quality control and
management.
GCM470 - Web Offset
This course is a comprehensive study of the web offset printing industry and covers both heatset and non-heatset
printing. The student will study all aspects of prepress, press, and post press activities that are unique to web
offset printing. The course includes the design and printing of two magazine format products to be printed on a
heatset web offset press and a non heatset web offset press.
GCM485 - Graphics Seminar
This is an all-encompassing seminar-type course designed to provide graduating seniors in Graphic
Communication with opportunities to enhance their knowledge base in the following areas: process photography/
photographic techniques, lithographic applications, layout and design, estimating/cost analysis, paper/ink,
electronic imaging, desktop publishing, screen printing and flexography. Additionally, students will be exposed to
selected visitation sites, guest lecturers from the field, and an exploration of current problems and issues relating
to the Graphic Communications industry. Each student is required to do a major research paper on a particular
problem or issue relating to the graphics industry. Career services workshops will also be included.
GCM495 - Graphic Communications Internship
The Graphic Communications Technology internship is designed to allow students to gain practical employment
experience and to build upon the fundamental knowledge and skills that they developed in earlier courses.
Student interns will expand their basic knowledge and skills through research efforts, problem solving, and
practical applications in a print manufacturing technology-related research or business environment. Students
participating in an internship program gain valuable hands-on experience in solving technical problems and in
working with people in a real-world setting. Student interns are placed with an organization, which most nearly
approximates employment goals. If this is not possible, students are placed in some type of graphics environment,
which is available at the time. The intent of the internship is to provide students with practical work experience in
an environment in which they will be dealing with real problems requiring real solutions in a relatively short time
frame. Advisor and Department chairperson approval is required before course enrollment.

GEO-Geography

GEO100 - Introduction to Geography
Introduces students to regional differences throughout the world in terms of landforms, climates, soils and
vegetation as well as population characteristics and economic activities. Representative areas such as Western
Europe, Russia, Japan and Latin America are developed.

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GEO102 - Geographic Systems for Elementary Education
The geography component focuses on basic geographic literacy, physical characteristics of places and regions,
human characteristics of places and regions, and the interactions between places and people.
GEO105 - Human Geography
The course provides insights into the existing patterns and distributions of various social groups. Broad outlines of
human evolution, development and demographic patterns are emphasized.
GEO150 - Introduction to Tourism Studies
An overview of the tourism industry is emphasized. Topics include introductory principles, measuring and
forecasting demand, tourism planning, tourism marketing, tourism development, and the role of the geographer.
GEO155 - Hospitality Industry and Operations
The course provides an introduction to the broad world of hospitality services and its relationship to the tourism
industry. The course will provide an overview of the history, direction, and organizational structures of the
hospitality industry and its role in the global tourism industry at various geographical scales. The nature and scope
of this industry and basic operational concepts will be examined. Principles of sustainable operations will be
emphasized.
GEO205 - World Cities Geography of Tourism
This course will introduce the geography of tourism in selected cities of the world with an emphasis on form and
function. Topics include an analysis of resources for tourism, the organization of related land use patterns, and
developmental processes.
GEO217 - Demographic Analysis
A basic course that deals with demographic processes and the identification of population trends. Emphasis is
placed on distribution patterns and environmental ramifications.
GEO220 - Geography of North America
This course will lead the student on an investigation of the key environmental, cultural, economic, and political
issues that face North America & Pennsylvania. Course materials will provide a larger context for understanding
the patterns and processes shaping people and places in North America presently. There are in-depth
discussions of the historical processes that have helped to shape each region in North America & Pennsylvania.
As the world continues to globalize there are ever-increasing economic and cultural linkages among places in
North America that are essential to investigating and describing every “corner” of the continent.
GEO277 - Casinos and Gaming Entertainment
Casinos and gaming entertainment are a growing sector of the tourism and hospitality industries. This course
examines the history and development of gaming and casino operations. Managerial, technical, and operational
concepts of casinos and gaming entertainment will be reviewed. Other topics will include regulatory issues and
implications for game protection. Within a global context, the socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts
of casinos and gaming entertainment will be examined. Responsible gaming operations and management will be
emphasized.
GEO325 - Geography of Europe
A study of forces that have shaped the human landscape of Europe. National and regional disparities ranging
from land relief and climate to social and economic phenomena are studied.
GEO328 - Geography of Latin America
This course is a regional analysis of the physical and cultural environments that make the human landscape.
Present Latin American society is studied through a historical perspective.
GEO330 - Meetings Expositions Events and Convention Operations
Through a global approach, this course examines the structure and role of conventions and destination
management at various geographical scales. The course content will explore the theories and practices relevant
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to successful conventions and the role these play in destination management. Strategies required for successful
planning, development, implementation, and evaluation of conventions will be introduced. Issues will be
considered from the perspectives of the service providers, host community, and visitors.
GEO340 - Historical Geography
This course is a study of the interrelationships of the natural and cultural environments and the historical
development of the cultural landscape. Historical development of the United States is emphasized.
GEO351 - Research Methods for Tourism Studies
This course will lay a foundation for senior-level course work in the tourism studies concentration. Secondary
research techniques will be reviewed. Qualitative, quantitative and observational methodologies will also be
examined. The focus will be practical skill development for data collection, analysis and interpretation.
GEO352 - Hotels Resorts and Lodging
This course provides an understanding of the hotel, resorts, and lodging sector of the tourism industry within a
geographical context. This sector’s growth and development, planning, design, and operations will be reviewed.
The course will also review sustainable practices, industry opportunities, and future trends.
GEO358 - Comprehensive Tourism Planning
Students will become familiar with the process of tourism planning as a mechanism to sustainable tourism
development. An understanding of the principles, practices and procedures of tourism planning at various
geographical scales will be introduced. The student will apply concepts of tourism planning through experiential
activities, which includes the submission of a written tourism plan.
GEO360 - Emergency Management
This course examines the emergency management process in dealing with both natural and technological
(human-induced) hazards. Topics covered in the course include: the history of emergency management in the
United States, and the disaster life cycle model and its four phases (mitigation, preparedness, response, and
recovery). These concepts will prepare the student for understanding how disaster events can be managed and
losses from these events can be reduced. Specifically, the knowledge and theories learned in this course will be
used to analyze case studies of both success stories and failures during past disaster events in order to learn
valuable lessons for facing future threats.
GEO383 - Dark Tourism and Extreme Topics
This course explores some of the more extreme phenomenon of the tourism industry, which is one of the world's
largest and fastest growing industries. This course will focus on growing special interest markets within the
tourism industry with an emphasis on more extreme topics that touch upon death, destruction, and the macabre.
In this course, students study the impacts of dark and extreme tourism development on the culture, society,
ecomomies, and the environment at different geographical scales.
GEO420 - Disaster Vulnerability
This course examines the process of conducting vulnerability assessments in analyzing both natural and
technological (human-induced) hazards. Topics covered in the course include the model of place vulnerability, the
use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in vulnerability assessments, and feedback mechanisms which can
exacerbate or mitigate against expected losses from hazard events. These concepts will prepare the student for
understanding where and why disaster events occur most frequently, and it will allow them to determine effective
methods for reducing future losses from these events. Specifically, the knowledge and theories learned in this
course will be used to analyze trends in disaster losses and locations, and future scenarios will be modeled to
determine their potential impacts.
GEO426 - Impacts and sustainability of Tourism
This course will cover the principles of sustainability and sustainable tourism development. Material will cover
economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts of tourism. Case examples will be used to illustrate the
characteristics, methods of measurement, management and evaluation of sustainable tourism.

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GEO474 - Developing the Master Plan
The course examines planning as a process. Attention is focused on the elements and activities necessary
to prepare and implement a comprehensive plan. The course provides an opportunity for the student to apply
acquired planning skills to specific urban and regional problems.
GEO479 - Internship
The internship is designed to provide the student the opportunity to apply classroom theory to realistic,
professional-level situations. It is intended to give the student a concentrated practical experience at a progressive
agency or organization. The concepts and experiences acquired in the classroom are honed and fine-tuned at this
level to prepare the student for his/her career undertaking.

GET-General Engineering Tech

GET101 - Introduction to Engineering Technology
This course is the first course in the engineering technology core and is intended to introduce incoming freshmen
to engineering technology. It will introduce the student to the various field of engineering technology study and
present an overview of a career in engineering technology. The course will focus on the fundamental principles
that cross the boundaries of engineering technology curricula and will demonstrate how mathematics and physical
sciences are integrated into solutions of problems. This course will also introduce the student to computer aided
drafting.
GET130 - Introduction to Engineering Technology
This course introduces engineering technology fields such as computer, electrical, industrial, mechanical,
mechatronics and robotics and their relation in sharing a common set of foundation concepts and skills. The intent
of this course is to introduce the beginning engineering technology student to the world of engineering technology.
Included topics are: survey of engineering technology fields and sample problems, case studies, terminology
and units of measurement, problem solving/decision making, design processes, data interpretation, technical
calculator usage, technical computer use and programming, drawing concepts, fabrication/prototyping basics,
communication skills, and engineering ethics. Through a series of hands-on activities, the student will also be
introduced to technology and a number of modern software tools as used in various engineering technology fields.
Two hours lecture and three hours lab.
GET140 - High Tech Systems
Modern society relies on high-tech systems for agriculture, communications, manufacturing, transportation and
similar applications. One facet of these systems is based essentially on the Internet and mobile technologies, and
this course serves as an introduction to the principles and methods used in modern hightech systems. Topics
covered include a study of the fundamentals of electricity and electronics; the construction and control of simple
circuits; the definition, types and uses of modern communications and networking equipment; and the use of
computer technologies and smart devices in modern operations. The focus is the network of systems, including
physical devices, autos, vehicles, appliances, homes, and other items embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, actuators, and the network connectivity which enables these objects to connect, exchange and respond
within systems. Two hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory per week.

GIS-Geographic Information Sci

GIS222 - Geo-Business
Spatial patterns associated with the location, distribution and consumption of goods and services are studied.
Emphasis is placed on techniques for site selection, marketing and spatial analysis through the use of
geotechnology.
GIS303 - Crime Mapping and Spatial Analysis
This course provides an analysis of different methods and techniques of representing spatial crime data through
the use of various computer-based technologies. The students will examine crime at the national, state, and local
level using geo – technology. Students will also learn some of the problems dealing with spatial crime data.

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GIS311 - Geographic Information Systems
This course provides an analysis of different methods and techniques of representing geographic data through
the use of various manual and computer-based technologies. The focus is upon the processes involved in the
collection, compilation and display of geographic data within the database.
GIS314 - Spatial Land Data in the Oil and Gas Industry
This course provides an analysis of different concepts and techniques in representing land data through spatial
technology. The students will examine land documents and input, edit and analyze them using geographic
information systems. Students will also learn some of the pitfalls with land data including accuracy, etc.
GIS350 - Remote Sensing of the Environment
This course covers the composition and interpretation of aerial photographs and remote sensing images.
Students will learn how to interpret photos and satellite imagery for quantitative and qualitative information on
natural and anthropogenic features and processes. The class requires independent and group interpretations of
maps, satellite imagery, and computer processed and enhanced images.
GIS413 - Environmental Applications in GIS
This course is tailored to introduce Environmental Issues to students within a spatial framework, using Geographic
Information Science. GIS and its impact in the natural and social sciences has grown dramatically over the years
and its use has become pervasive in environmental disciplines. The course will cover the general concepts of
GIS use and introduce the material in exercises to demonstrate practical applications of GIS for environmental
problems. Students will have exposure to hands-on applications related to natural resource management,
contaminant fate and transport, land use, and remediation techniques.

GMS-General Military Science

GMS101 - General Military Science 101
GMS 101 introduces you to the personal challenges and competencies that are critical for effective leadership.
You will learn how the personal development of life skills such as goal setting, time management, physical fitness,
and stress management relate to leadership, officership, and the Army profession. The focus is on developing
basic knowledge and comprehension of Army leadership dimensions, attributes and core leader competencies
while gaining a big picture understanding of the ROTC program, its purpose in the Army, and its advantages for
the student.
GMS102 - Foundations of Leadership
GMS 102 overviews leadership fundamentals such as setting direction, problem-solving, listening, presenting
briefs, providing feedback, and using effective writing skills. Cadets explore dimensions of leadership values,
attributes, skills, and actions in the context of practical, hands-on, and interactive exercises.
GMS201 - General Military Science 201
GMS 201 explores the dimensions of creative and innovative tactical leadership strategies and styles by
examining team dynamics and two historical leadership theories that form the basis of the Army Leadership
Requirements Model (trait and behavior theories). Cadets practice aspects of personal motivation and team
building in the context of planning, executing, and assessing team exercises and participating in leadership
labs. Focus is on continued development of the knowledge of leadership values and attributes through an
understanding of Army rank, structure, and duties, and basic aspects of land navigation and squad tactics.
Case studies provide tangible context for learning the Soldier’s Creed and Warrior Ethos as they apply in the
Contemporary Operating Environment (COE).
GMS202 - Applications of Leadership and CBT PWR
GMS 202 examines the challenges of leading teams in the complex operational environment. The course
highlights dimensions of terrain analysis, patrolling, and operation orders. Further study of the theoretical basis of
the Army Leadership Requirements Model explores the dynamics of adaptive leadership in the context of military
operations. GMS 202 prepares cadets for GMS 301. Cadets develop greater self awareness as they assess their
own leadership styles and practice communication and team building skills. Case studies give insight into the
importance and practice of teamwork and tactics in real-world scenarios.
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Course Descriptions
GMS301 - Military Science Leadership
You are challenged to study, practice, and evaluate adaptive team leadership skills as you are presented with
the demands of the ROTC Leader Development and Assessment Course (LDAC). Challenging scenarios related
to small unit tactical operations are used to develop self awareness and critical thinking skills. You will receive
systematic and specific feedback on their leadership abilities.
GMS302 - Military Science Leadership
This is an academically challenging course in which you will study, practice, and apply the fundamentals of Army
leadership, officership, Army values and ethics, personal development, and small unit tactics at the team and
squad level. At the conclusion of this course, you will be capable of planning, coordinating, navigating, motivating
and leading a team or squad in the execution of a tactical mission during a classroom PE, a Leadership Lab,
or during a Situational Training Exercise (STX) in a field environment. Successful completion of this course will
help prepare you for success at the ROTC Leader Development and Assessment Course (LDAC) which you will
attend next summer at Fort Lewis, Wash. This course includes reading assignments, homework assignments,
small group assignments, briefings, case studies, and practical exercises, a mid-term exam, and a final exam.
You will receive systematic and specific feedback on your leader attributes values and core leader competencies
from your instructor and other ROTC cadre and MS IV cadets who will evaluate you using the ROTC Leader
Development Program (LDP) model.
GMS401 - Military Science Leadership
GMS 401 is a practical application of adaptive leadership. Throughout the semester, students are assigned the
duties and responsibilities of an Army staff officer and must apply the fundamentals of principles of training, the
training management, the Army writing style and military decision making to weekly training meetings. During
these weekly training meetings, the student will plan, execute and assess ROTC training and recruiting events.
Students will study the special trust proposed to Army officers by the US Constitution and the President of the
United States--a special trust given to no other civilian professions. Students will study how Army values and
leader ethics are applied in the Contemporary Operating Environment and how these values and ethics are
relevant to everyday life. The student will study the Army officer’s role in the Uniform Code of Military Justice, the
counseling of subordinates, administrative actions and the management of an Army Officer’s career. Students will
be given numerous opportunities to train, mentor and evaluate underclass students enrolled in the ROTC Basic
Course while being mentored and evaluated by experienced ROTC cadre. The GMS 401 course is designed
to include multiple opportunities for student-centered learning, to include, but not limited to student reading
assignments; homework assignments; participation in small group assignments, practical exercises and case
studies; student-delivered briefings and operations orders; and a variety of student assessments such as quizzes,
a mid-term and a final exam. In addition, MSL 401 students are rotated through a variety of leadership positions
that support a variety of ROTC battalion training and recruiting events throughout the semester where the student
will receive detailed and constructive feedback on his/her leader attributes and core leader competencies from
experienced cadre.
GMS402 - Military Science Leadership
GMS 402 explores the dynamics of leading in the complex situations of current military operations in the
Contemporary Operating Environment (COE). You will examine differences in customs and courtesies, military
law, principles of war, and rules of engagement in the face of international terrorism. You will also explore aspects
of interacting with non government organizations, civilians on the battlefield and host nation support. The course
places significant emphasis on preparing you for BOLC II and III, and your first unit of assignment. It uses case
studies, scenarios, and “What Now, Lieutenant?” exercises to prepare you to face the complex ethical and
practical demands of leading as a commissioned officer in the United States Army. This semester, you will 1)
Explore military professional ethics and ethical decision making facing an officer; 2) Gain practical experience in
cadet battalion leadership roles; 3) Demonstrate personal skills in operations and communications; 4) Evaluate &
develop MSL III small unit leaders & examine issues of force protection in the COE; 5) Prepare for the transition to
a career as an Army officer.

GTY-Gerontology

GTY100 - Introduction to Gerontology
A general overview of the psychological, biological, cultural and behavioral aspects of aging.
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GTY200 - Aging in American Society
This course reviews the, social and cultural aspects of aging within the context of contemporary demographic and
historical variables. Students will learn to apply critical thinking skills as they assess the impact of aging on the
individual, the family, the workplace, the community and the U.S. society as a whole. Theories about roles and
adjustments in later life are examined from a cross-cultural perspective to determine their relevance for both rural
and urban settings.
GTY300 - Aging Policies and Services
This course provides a review of the public policies that have the greatest influence on the lives of older persons
and those that have been promulgated especially because of concern for older persons. The major policies
affecting older Americans are discussed in detail. The course will also discuss the evolution of policies as an
outgrowth of developments in our society and the processes by which policies are introduced, debated, and
established. The course will also examine the controversies, choices, and decisions involved in current policy
debates and examine ways in which practitioners in aging can be involved in the policy process.
GTY305 - Biology of Aging
This course is an introduction to the biological aspects of aging, both normal and pathological. Studied are agerelated changes in the digestive, skin, musculoskeletal, endocrine, and reproductive systems.
GTY310 - Aging and the Family
Overview of the theory/research on families in later life, including a synthesis and review of existing literature,
identification of research issues and needs and implications of this information for practitioners, researchers, and
family members.
GTY315 - Practicum in Gerontology
Exploration of the professional skills required to work in the field of gerontology and the positions available
through working in such an agency under the joint supervision of a community partner and gerontology faculty
member.
GTY320 - Alternatives in Long Term Care
Exploration of the current and emerging options for older adults needing long-term care, including institutional and
community-based approaches.
GTY330 - Dying, Death and Bereavement
Introduction to and survey of the current issues, concepts and research of the social and psychological aspects of
death, dying and bereavement.
GTY340 - Diversity in Aging
This course is designed to provide an understanding of the diversity among aging individuals and subgroups in
this country and in other countries around the world. The course surveys aging in this country and around the
world with a view toward identifying commonalties and varieties of the aging experience; demographic features;
values; kinship; economics; policies; and political, religious and educational roles.
GTY350 - Ethical Issues in Aging
This course examines the difficult and perplexing issues facing those who work in the field of gerontology or
those who are involved in the care of older adults from a personal perspective. Issues such as competence,
independence, informed consent, managed risk, surrogate decision making, rational suicide and patient autonomy
are examined. The course also helps students to develop a personal, professional, ethical framework within which
to consider legal and ethical issues in working with older adults.
GTY380 - Wellness and Aging
This course is examines the prevention or moderation of age-related physical changes and shows ways in which
individuals can have greater personal control over the individual aging process by directing attention to significant
lifestyle modifications and preventive health care strategies. The course also considers the psychological and
social implications of age-related changes for human behavior.
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Course Descriptions
GTY400 - Adult Development and Aging
Introduction to psychology of aging. An overview of later life cognitive processes including intelligence,
learning, memory, problem solving, and creativity. Examination of adult socialization, personality adjustment,
psychopathology, and death.
GTY410 - Research Methods in Gerontology
This course presents information and requires completion of assignments designed to develop the skills
gerontologists need: 1) to formulate research questions and determine the method(s) of investigation likely to
obtain the most meaningful results; 2) to identify literature relevant to one's study, read it critically, and summarize
the pertinent findings; and 3) to write research proposals related to aging. Emphasis is placed on developing
library research skills, critically analyzing research, and becoming a knowledgeable consumer of research.
GTY430 - Seminar in Gerontology
For advanced gerontology students to intensively examine and discuss selected aging subjects. Topics chosen by
instructor; research paper/project required.
GTY440 - Internship
Development of the professional skills required to work in the field of gerontology through working in an agency
under the joint supervision of a community partner and gerontology faculty member.

HIN-Harrisburg Internship

HIN374 - Harrisburg Internship Assignment
This internship gives selected students an opportunity to work in various state government offices, including the
Governor’s office, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
HIN375 - Harrisburg Internship
This course is completed in conjunction with HIN 374.
HIN376 - Public Policymaking
This seminar is completed in conjunction with HIN 374.

HIS-History

HIS101 - United States History to 1877
American history from the Pilgrims to the age of modern industry: the colonial heritage, American Revolution, the
emergence of a new nation, westward expansion, Civil War and postwar Reconstruction.
HIS102 - United States History since 1877
The emergence of modern American; its achievements and its problems; prosperity and depression, war ans
social unrest, World War I through the Vietnam era and beyond, the computer age and its challenges.
HIS104 - History of Western Society to 1500
Western society from its origins in the Near East to the period of Absolutism in Europe.
HIS106 - History of Western Society Since 1500
This course covers Western society from the Enlightenment to the present. This course is a survey lecture course
with class discussion encouraged. The course is intended to impart a basic knowledge of historical events crucial
to the development of western civilization from the Enlightenment through the present day.
HIS111 - World Civilization to 1500
The process and interplay of the major world cultures in their evolution: Indian, Muslim, East Asian (China, Korea,
Japan), Slavic, Western European, Latin American and African.
HIS112 - World Civilizations since 1500
Significant factors influencing change in the world's major cultural areas: industrialization and urban conflict, the
democratic revolution, and the rise of charismatic leaders from Napoleon to Hitler.
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HIS200 - History of Pennsylvania
The history of Pennsylvania from colonial times to the present; the changes involved in social, economic, and
political life are treated from internal and external points of view.
HIS240 - History of the Cold War
The origins and continuance of Soviet-American rivalry since World War II. Confrontation in Europe; NATO; the
Warsaw Pact; the growing nuclear arsenal; regional conflict in Africa, Latin America and Asia; the Congo, Angola,
Cuba, Iran, China and Vietnam; the politics and leadership of both nations; the emergence of Russia as a global
power.
HIS288 - Local History
An introduction to the location, evaluation, and significance of local history by using the problem-solving and
genealogical approach. Specific topics are analyzed in order to get to know at firsthand the importance of local
and family history.
HIS295 - The Craft History
This course acquaints students who are considering history as a major or minor field of study with basic
historiography and historical methodology. Students receive a hands-on introduction to historical research and
writing, and learn about various schools of history to prepare them for upper level history courses.
HIS303 - Military History through Wargaming
This course uses military simulations (usually referred to as “wargames”) to examine the military side of history.
The wargames involved are complex simulations which allow both recreations of historical battles and also the
exploration of what might have happened had historical events turned out differently. Students will study and
discuss the conflicts under consideration in class before and after each simulation/game session, and will prepare
written reports analyzing how their simulations of the battles worked out, why, and what they did right and wrong.
HIS304 - The Great Depression and World War II
The stresses and strains of the 1930-1945 period of United States history using recent trends in scholarship.
HIS305 - Contemporary U.S. History
The unprecedented changes that have occurred in the United States since the end of World War II.
HIS308 - History of American Constitution
The growth of the American constitutional system, with special emphasis on those aspects of constitutional
growth that relate closely to the fundamental structure of American government and social order.
HIS309 - Gender in Latin America
This course will examine the construction of gender in Latin America. Gender will be defined as the social and
historical construction of both feminine and masculine identities. Readings will span the colonial period to the
present and will explore themes such as sexuality, marriage, property, revolution, labor, feminism, human rights,
homosexuality, machismo and marianism.
HIS310 - Christianity to 1500
This course explore Christianity’s role in transforming western society from earliest times to the fifteenth century,
through study of its belief system, the growth of monasticism and the institutional church, issues of dissent and
reform, and more.
HIS311 - Public History
This course is an overview of the methods and arenas of the public historian. Through hands-on experience
in labs focused on such areas as museum design, collection development, museum education, archival
management, historical preservation and historical editing, the student will gain an understanding of the
challenges and rewards of the public historian.

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HIS312 - Women in Europe
A study of the lives and attitudes of women living in ancient and medieval times, from Classical Greece to late
medieval Northern Europe. Social, cultural, religious, economic and political matters will be discussed, with
special consideration given to the role women played in the shaping of western civilization.
HIS314 - History of Scientific Thought and Technological Innovations
This course explores scientific thought and technological innovations throughout Western history, from ancient
civilizations though the modern era. This course focuses on how science and technology have impacted societal
change, including military innovations, political and economic revolutions, religious and philosophical thought and
labor relations. Open to students of all disciplines.
HIS315 - Christianity since 1500
This course explores Christianity’s role in western society from the time of the Reformation to the present
day, through study of its belief system, the impact of the Protestant Reformation, the reaction of Christianity to
challenges such as the Enlightenment and the revolutions of the eighteenth through the twenty-first centuries,
issues of dissent and reform, and more.
HIS316 - 20th Century U.S. Foreign Policy
This course traces the political and social history of U.S. foreign affairs from the Spanish-Cuban-American war
to the modern War on Terrorism. Readings consist of a mixture of primary and secondary readings. The course
traces the evolution of US foreign policy and attempts to analyze the causes of this evolution.
HIS317 - African American History to 1877
This course explores great western African civilizations, the three continents involved in the transatlantic slave
trade with special attention on the middle passage. Particular attention will be paid to African retention, AfricanAmericans and the Colonial period and the new nation, the construction of race, the peculiar institution of slavery,
free black populations, black resistance to subjugation, abolitionism, gender dynamics, blacks during the Civil War
and the Reconstruction eras. The course also offers analysis of African-American literature, spirituals and other
cultural manifestations.
HIS318 - African American History since 1877
The course surveys African Americans in the aftermath of Reconstruction and during the Nadir period, the Great
Migration, Black Urbanization, Black cultural manifestations & movements, the rise of Black protests, the Civil
Rights & Black Power movements, and African American involvement in 20th century war efforts and postindustrial America. This course also examines themes of identity, gender dynamics, leadership, pan-Africanism,
nationalism, American politics and economic issues as they all pertain to African Americans. Additionally,
this course will examine the massive African American literary cannon, as well as two of the most significant
cultural epochs, which include the proliferation, demise and legacy of the Harlem Renaissance, as well as the
permanence of hip-hop.
HIS320 - The Anatomy of Dictatorship
The basic, social, economic, psychological and political elements that make up the modern dictatorship.
HIS322 - History of Religious Persecution in the U.S.
Religious tolerance and religious persecution have been recurring themes in U.S. history; from the first
encounters with Native Americans to continuing controversies over school prayer, religion has played a major role
in the development of American culture. This class will examine the diverse groups that sought to practice their
religions freely in the U.S. and how they suffered forms of persecution; it will also explore the meaning of the First
Amendment and claims of religious freedom.
HIS323 - World Environmental History
Traces the impact of the environment and environmental change on major world cultures and historical events
from the Stone Age to the present through the examination of select case studies; explores the impact of different
modes of production, the Columbian exchange, and different cultural conceptions of “civilization.”

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HIS324 - The History of Women, Gender and Sexuality in the Modern World
This class will look at comparative women's history, focusing on topics such as sexuality, marriage, beauty and
motherhood. Examples will be drawn from all over the world - and from various time periods from 1300 to the
present.
HIS325 - Women in U.S. History
A study of women’s lives in America from the colonial era until the present, this course places special emphasis
on non-elite women, whose lives have often been hidden or devalued in the annals of history. Topics explored
include reform, abolition, political activism, working conditions, and contemporary issues.
HIS327 - History of the Civil War & Reconstruction
The American Civil War is the most critical event in the creation of the United States. This watershed ended
forever the practice of chattel slavery that had significantly shaped the country. The South as a distinct region
changed considerably due to the war in ways that reverberate to the 21st Century while the North also embarked
on a new course forward. The process of reuniting the country proved almost as divisive and the war itself.
Reconstruction was a complex period that reveals a great deal about 19th Century America. This course
examines the history of this national crisis and evaluates how it shaped the nation as a whole.
HIS329 - History Internship
Application of historical methodologies to various professional environments, under faculty supervision.
HIS331 - Ancient Greece
This course provides an overview of the history of ancient Greece, from its earliest foundations in Minoa, through
Mycenae, the Greek Dark Age, Archaic Greece, Classical Greece, and the Hellenistic period.
HIS333 - Film and History
Film and History is a course that assesses the important political, economic, and cultural roles that film and the
film industry plays in the world. This study of cinema includes the importance of film in shaping our attitudes
towards history as well as its central place in determining the visual language of cultures.
HIS341 - Early Middle Ages
This course traces the story of civilization and culture from late antiquity to the beginnings of the High Middle Ages
and the First Crusade.
HIS342 - High and Late Middle Ages
This course will focus on the development of the civilization of medieval Europe from approximately AD 1100 to
1500, with supporting material both before and after the period.
HIS345 - Rise and Expansion of Islam
This course traces the history of the Islamic world from its foundation by Muhammad in the seventh century
to the last siege of Vienna in the seventeenth. Emphasis is on the Near East, Europe and North Africa and on
interactions between the Muslim and Christian worlds
HIS347 - History of Race and Ethnic in the United States
The immigrant in United States history form the eighteenth century through the contemporary period. Topical
Description This course focuses on the changing ethnic make-up of the American population from colonial times
to the twentieth century. We will consider who came to America and why, how people define their own ethnicity
and the ethnicity of others, and how cultural diversity has shaped life in the United States.
HIS348 - History of American Sport
This course offers the history of sport in America as a legitimate subject for scholarly study. It presents sport as
a pervasive facet of our popular culture, as a social institution, as an arena of human activity, as drama, even
spectacle. The course emphasizes the history of sport as a study of cultural values and value conflict, and also
examines the relationship of sport to social change throughout American History. It investigates, among other

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things, the literature of sport, the economics of sport, and the influence of modern sport on our language, politics,
religion, and education.
HIS350 - Adolf Hitler
The philosophical and psychological elements of Adolph Hitler’s life that led to the rise of National Socialism, and
its impact upon the western world.
HIS352 - Native American history to 1850
A survey of the history of Native Americans. The class will focus on the major tribal groups that interacted with
and impacted the course of American history. We will look at various aspects of Indian life such as gender
divisions, political expression, and social organization. A major point of the course will to be recognize the
contributions of native peoples in shaping the development of the American nation.
HIS353 - Native American history from 1850
A survey of the history of Native Americans. The class will focus on the major tribal groups that interacted with
and impacted the course of American history. We will look at various aspects of Indian life such as gender
divisions, political expression, and social organization. A major point of the course will to be recognize the
contributions of native peoples in shaping the development of the American nation.
HIS355 - US Civil Rights Movement
This course will explore the modern Civil Rights Movement in the United States as a component of the larger
Black Freedom Movement, which spans from Africans’ arrival in North America until today. Scholars throughout
multiple disciplines consider the Civil Rights Movement in the US to be the most significant social movement
of the 20th century, which students will evaluate. In analyzing the Civil Rights Movements, students will gauge
major organizations, events, theaters, national and local leaders. Important victories, legislation and legacies will
also be explored. The course will pay special attention to the social categories of gender, class, race, region and
age/youth. The latter portion of the course will explore the long-term and immediate legacies of the Civil Rights
movement such as its impact on the Women’s Movement, Chicano Movement, LBGT Movement and Black Power
Movement.
HIS356 - History of Colonial and Revolutionary America
The founding centuries of our nation shaped the course of the United States. The combination of native
inhabitants and immigrants created a unique society which experimented with new ideas for the future. The
course will explore American history from the arrival of Europeans to the closing days of a successful rebellion
against Britain.
HIS366 - History of Modern Latin America
The emergence of modern Latin America from the Aztecs to Castro; economic and social development of the
region in the twentieth century; struggle for social justice among diverse cultures; conflicts within Latin American
political life; military dictatorships; parliamentary democracy; guerrilla warfare and counterterrorism.
HIS367 - Conquest of the Americas
This course examines the cultural, political, and social organization of pre-conquest Iberia, Mexoamerica, Brazil,
Andean highlands, and West Africa. It explores the multiple interpretations of the conquest through the eyes of
Spanish conquistadores, their Indian allies, Inkas, Mexicas, Tainos, Mayas, Tupis, Guarani, and West Africans
and analyzes the multiethnic institutional foundation of New Spain, Brazil, and Peru which was governed as an
unequal partnership between Europeans and indigenous elites.
HIS369 - The Legacy of Vietnam
The main goal of this course is to get you to think critically about the Vietnam War. The first portion of this course
will explore the origins, escalation and conclusion of American involvement in the Vietnam “War” from roughly
1945 to 1975 through lectures, readings, discussions and oral interviews of war veterans. The second portion
of this course will consider the political, social and economic aftermath of the war on both the US and Vietnam.
The course examines these ramifications mainly though the lens of film(dramatic and documentary) and assigned
readings. Furthermore, the course will also explore Vietnam’s continuing relevance today. Specifically, the course
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will address the lessons and legacies of the war and why they continue to influence American thinking and foreign
and military policy. Additionally, students will consider historical debates about how the war should be interpreted.
HIS370 - Topics in Atlantic History
Atlantic Studies focuses on the circum-Atlantic flow of peoples, cultures, goods, and capital. It explores the
interaction and interdependencies of Atlantic cultures from Africa to Europe and across the Americas and
the Caribbean. Topics may include, but are not limited to: Migration/Immigration; Slavery; Trade/Production/
Consumption; Freedom; Citizenship; Nationality/Nationalism; Imperial Boundaries; Cultural Production; SelfFashioning/Representation; Translation; Kinship/Family; Creolization; Race, Class, and Gender; and Religion.
HIS375 - History of Pittsburgh
Examines the history of the City of Pittsburgh from 1750 to the present. The course focuses on the evolution
of Pittsburgh first into a quintessential industrial city, then into a pioneer renaissance city, and finally into a
postindustrial, service-oriented city. Therefore, the course affords a unique urban perspective on the social, spatial
and political implications of both industrialism and postindustrialism. Pittsburgh History features lectures and field
trips, as well as class discussions.
HIS379 - Special Problems in History
Topical historical studies determined by departmental faculty.
HIS380 - Readings in African American Studies
This course will examine the history and evolution of the discipline, key scholars, ideas, themes, central
disciplinary questions and debates, and prominent theoretical and methodological frameworks used by scholars of
African-American Studies (or alternatively Black Studies, Diasporic Studies Africana Studies and African Studies).
Students will also evaluate social and political thought and literary, cultural, and aesthetic forms of expression. In
all, students will acquire the necessary skills to critically engage each other on the interdisciplinary scholarship
within African American Studies.
HIS402 - History of the Nineteenth Century United States
This course focuses on major events and trends in United States in the 19th century. Major topics of study include
slavery, abolitionism, the Civil War, industrialization and reform. This course is writing-intensive.
HIS410 - Crusades
This course examines the wars fought by Christians in defense of Christendom, from the confrontation between
the Byzantines and Arabs in the 7th c. to the siege of Vienna in 1683. Special attention is paid to expeditions to
the Holy Land in the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries.
HIS416 - History of Britain
This course explores political, social, religious, cultural and military developments in the British Isles from the
Anglo-Norman period to the modern era.
HIS418 - History of Bourbon France
This course examines the Bourbon monarchy in France from its late sixteenth-century origins to the French
Revolution. The cultural, social and political influences that shaped France and Europe from 1598 to 1789 are
discussed in their historical context.
HIS420 - Renaissance & Reformation in Europe
This course is a study of the Renaissance and the Reformation in Europe from the fourteenth to sixteenth
centuries, with an emphasis on the Italian Renaissance, northern humanism, and the appearance and character
of the principal branches of Protestantism.
HIS422 - History of the Antebellum South
The American South is a distinct region that played a major role in the history of the country. Southern leaders
held powerful positions in both colonial and early national governments. The south was wealthy, powerful and
unique. In the years leading up to the Civil War the South came to define itself as a region with particular politics,
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economy, and social and racial structure. This course examines the history of that uniqueness and evaluates how
it shaped the nation as a whole.
HIS423 - History of the American West
The United Stets had a concept of “the west” or the frontier through much of its history. The region outside of
civilization played a powerful role in shaping a growing nation and became a distinct region with its own politics,
economy, and culture.
HIS425 - Latin American Cultural History
Latin American culture is an amalgamation of the cultures of its many peoples. This course examines the
historical roots of Latin America's cultural heritage by focusing on the struggle between mainstream middle- and
upper-class culture and lower- and working-class countercultures. It also examines the impact that the Spanish,
African, indigenous, Muslim, Jewish, German and Italian, among other communities had on mainstream culture.
Finally, it looks at the impact of U.S. cultural imperialism on Latin America.
HIS430 - Topics in Modern Asian Cultural History
This course focuses on the Modern Asian Cultural histories of India, China, and Japan. Major topics include
Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, Legalism, Confucianism, Islam, Bushido, Shintoism, Imperialism (and AntiImperialism), and Industrialization and their impact on Asian culture and politics.
HIS435 - History of Law
This course will trace the origins of Western law from the Roman Republic’s Law of the Twelve Tables to the U.S.
Constitution. Students will gain an understanding of Roman, feudal, Canon, English common, German, French,
and Spanish legal traditions.
HIS440 - U.S. at War: 19th century
This class examines the principal causes for U.S. foreign wars (declared and undeclared) in the 19th century and
the lasting consequences of those engagements, including political, legal, social, cultural, and economic factors.
Students will study competing historical explanations for America’s foreign wars, drawing their own conclusions
about the efficacy of waging war. In addition to personal narratives of soldiers in combat, the class will focus on
changes to society on the home front, racial or gender discrimination, war opposition, media portrayals, and the
war’s effect on U.S. territorial expansion or foreign policy.
HIS441 - U.S. at War: 20th Century
This class examines the principal causes for U.S. foreign wars (declared and undeclared) in the 20th century and
the lasting consequences of those engagements, including political, legal, social, cultural, and economic factors.
Students will study competing historical explanations for America’s foreign wars, drawing their own conclusions
about the efficacy of waging war. In addition to personal narratives of soldiers in combat, the class will focus on
changes to society on the home front, racial or gender discrimination, war opposition, media portrayals, and the
war’s effect on U.S. foreign relations.
HIS445 - Social History
This course is a study of the lives of ordinary Americans throughout the history of the exploration, colonization,
inception and proliferation of the United States. It will mainly focus on the adjustment of American communities
and social groups (encompassing dynamics of immigration, race, ethnicity, gender, class, age and region)
surrounding major wartime eras in U.S. history.
HIS491 - Readings in History
This course presents a series of guided readings in history, with emphasis given to the significant trends in the
writing of history and historical scholarship since the mid-twentieth century.
HIS495 - Seminar in History
This course is a study of historians and their writings; changing interpretations of major topics in history; and
historical research and writing. This course is a writing-intensive course.

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HON-Honors

HON100 - Honors and University Orientation
This course provides the Honors student with an introduction to university life in general and the Honors Program
in particular. Practical matters, including a comprehensive review of the Honors Program curriculum, requirements
to remain in the program, advisement and registration rocedures, and an elaboration and description of ancillary
university services available to the student, are covered. The meaning and function of a university, the importance
of the liberal/general education part of the curriculum, the relationship between the university and society and
current issues affecting the academy are addressed through selected readings and discussion. Also, students will
be required to establish a portfolio that will be maintained throughout the undergraduate experience.
HON150 - Honors Composition I
As an introduction to university level writing and critical thinking, this course rehearses and refines students’
abilities to construct argumentative essays incorporating secondary research, classical argumentation, and
rhetorical analysis. The course involves significant reading assignments and is organized thematically to include
British, American, and/or world literature, studies of historical periods or events, studies of philosophical questions
or problems, or investigations of political and/or cultural importance. As preparation for college and professional
writing, students will also practice appeals to authority and differing audiences as well as revising and critiquing
their own writing and that of others.
HON187 - Research Methods
This course acquaints students with basic research methodology. Students will learn how to find information and
evaluate and use it effectively. Students receive a hands-on introduction to research and writing and learn about
various research approaches, preparing them for upper level courses. Prerequisite: Honors student or permission
of the director of Honors and the instructor of record.
HON200 - Honors Research Practice I
This course is intended for undergraduate Honors students in the second year. It builds on concepts introduced in
HON 100 and HON 250, and it should serve as preparation both for the Honors Thesis Project (HON 499) and for
other research projects related to Honors coursework or major coursework.
HON201 - Topics in Quantitative Problem Solving
This course will provide the student with an application-oriented, investigative quantitative problem-solving
curriculum. Drawing from diverse disciplines in the fields of mathematics, engineering, the physical and life
sciences, business, finance, computer science, and/or the social sciences, students will use technology and
cooperative group work to solve real-life problems and gain a greater understanding and appreciation for
quantitative analysis. This course is repeatable with the permission of the instructor.
HON250 - Honors Composition II
Building on the skills learned in HON 150, this course shifts the focus to responding to the ideas of others and
includes preparation and presentation of a major research project. The course involves significant reading
assignments and is organized thematically to include British, American, and/or world literature, studies of
historical periods or events, studies of philosophical questions or problems, or investigations of political and/or
cultural importance.
HON265 - Global Transitions I
This transdisciplinary course rooted in the history of humankind is the first in a two-semester sophomore
sequence on the origin, nature, accomplishments, and failures of the diverse complex societies of this planet. This
panoramic investigation focuses on two major themes: 1) human interactions with the natural world, and 2) the
ways that human societies have changed, grown apart from one another, reestablished contact, and influenced
one another. This course covers the dawn of humankind to approximately1300 C.E. Global Transitions I is a
stand-alone course and need not be taken in conjunction with Global Transitions II.
HON270 - Global Transitions II
This transdisciplinary course rooted in the history of humankind is the second in a two-semester sophomore
sequence on the origin, nature, accomplishments, and failures of the diverse complex societies of this planet. This
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Course Descriptions
panoramic investigation focuses on two major themes: 1) human interactions with the natural world, and 2) the
ways that human societies have changed, grown apart from one another, reestablished contact, and influenced
one another. This course covers events from approximately 1300 C.E. to the present. Global Transitions II is a
stand-alone course and need not be taken in conjunction with Global Transitions I.
HON300 - Honors Research Practice II
This course is intended for undergraduate Honors students in the third year. It builds on concepts introduced in
HON 100, HON 200, and HON 250, and it should serve as preparation both for the Honors Thesis Project (HON
499) and for other research projects related to Honors coursework or major coursework.
HON320 - Topics in Self and Society
This course is an interdisciplinary examination of the relationship between the self and society with the specific
topic of each offering determined by the instructor. The selected topic may be explored through a combination of
any of, but not limited to, the following approaches: history; political science; sociology; psychology; anthropology;
economics; linguistics; archaeology; communications; ethnic, race, and gender studies; law; social work; and
urban and rural studies. This course is repeatable with the permission of the instructor.
HON325 - Topics in Education
This course provides students with an examination of issues relating to varying approaches to and impacts
of education with a specific topic chosen by the instructor. The selected topic may be explored through a
combination of any of the following approaches: use of multiple instructional strategies, varied methodologies, and
pedagogy; the history and/or philosophy of education; epistemology; and educational anthropology. This course is
repeatable with the permission of the instructor.
HON330 - Topics in Culture and Society
Culture is not a new idea, and its meaning is a subject of debate. This course employs culture (and its political
uses) as a lens through which to examine topics and texts in a range of disciplines from the social sciences, to
media studies, to the humanities. In the process, this course examines some of the most pressing issues of today
and the past. This course is repeatable with the permission of the instructor.
HON335 - Topics in Science and Technology
This course is an interdisciplinary foray into the hard sciences. It does not presume a prior extensive knowledge
of chemistry, biology, physics, mathematics, the environmental sciences, applications of technology and/or the
philosophy or history of science. The course defines science and technology, their terminology and method
of inquiry, the philosophical ideas underlying scientific inquiry, and how humans value them. Various topics,
especially from the physical sciences, may be examined with an emphasis on the specific ways scientific inquiry
tries to understand our experience, whether it reflects universal rationality or particular cultural concerns, whether
it offers understanding of nature or only control of (some) natural processes, and what impacts – both positive and
negative – the application of technology has. This course is repeatable with the permission of the instructor.
HON340 - Topics in Arts and Humanities
Each class will focus on a specific topic selected by the instructor. The selected topic may be explored through
a combination of any of, but not limited to, the following mediums: literature, the fine arts, creative writing,
photography, the graphic arts, music, theatre and film. This course is repeatable with the permission of the
instructor.
HON450 - Honors Study Tour
Each class will be closely linked to a short-term study tour, either in the United States or abroad, and focus on a
specific topic selected by the instructor. The purpose of this course is to provide students with experiential handson learning. In addition, this course will expose students to diverse academic and socio-cultural experiences,
better preparing them for the community within which they will play a future role. This course is repeatable with
the permission of the instructor.

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HON490 - Honors Research Seminar
This course is intended for undergraduate students at any stage of the University Honors Program who wish
to develop an independent research project within their major or related to Honors coursework. Scientific work,
research papers, creative efforts, service projects, are just some of the possible research projects. Each project
will be tailored to the individual student, will involve close collaboration with a faculty member, and should
ultimately be presented publicly or published.
HON499 - Honors Thesis
The senior Honors project serves as the capstone of the University Honors Program. Under the supervision of
a faculty adviser of the student's choice, the Honors student seeks to make a substantive contribution to the
discipline. Considerable latitude in the form of the contribution is permitted. Empirical and historical research
as well as creative products are all appropriate. A reader/reviewer is assigned to independently pass judgment
on the student's scholastic effort. An oral defense, demonstration, or display of the completed honors project is
required. HON 499 is typically only offered during the autumn term.

HRM-Human Resource Management

HRM300 - Principles of Human Resource Management
This fundamentals course will explain what human resource management is, and why it is important to all
managers. It will introduce students to HR responsibilities such as hiring, training, compensating, and developing
employees as a part of every manager’s job.
HRM310 - Compensation Management
An examination of the general structure of an organization and the rewards employees seek in exchange for
the efforts and contributions they provide. Topics to be offered include people and word rewards, a motivating
work environment, government and market influences, job contract analysis, developing pay structures, pay for
performance, employee benefits, and administration of the compensation plan.
HRM322 - Human Resource Information Systems
This course is designed to provide an introduction to the use of technology in the administration of human
resources, and how new technologies can contribute significantly to the efficiencies in the management of a
company’s human capital. It is designed to help students understand the integration of technology into the human
resource department. It will address the strategic needs of organizations and how they are met through the use of
human resource information.
HRM330 - Labor Relations
This course provides background and insight into the many areas and processes of labor relations. Students
analyze and evaluate the role and effectiveness of labor organizations in today's society. Students compare and
evaluate the impacts and effects of labor organizations on both (unionized and non--#unionized) organizations
and employees. Although focused on current United States labor relations practices, global labor relations are
also discussed. The course offers students the opportunity to explore labor organizations' influence on social,
political, legal, economic, technical, cultural and global environments.
HRM340 - Managing Risks Associated with Human Resources
This course is designed to address business management risk issues specific to human resources. Students
will evaluate risk from the perspective of HR management. Through this course, students will identify potential
human-related risks associated with health, safety, security, and privacy and work to develop policies and
procedures to mitigate risk. Students will learn how to conduct a workplace investigation once a potential breach
occurs. Additionally, they will develop policies and procedures aimed at preventing and/or minimizing HR risk.
HRM400 - Human Resources Strategy & Planning
This course examines human resource management from a strategic perspective. It focuses on the major aspects
of how an organization manages its people strategically, i.e. the strategies used for human resource acquisition
and placement, the strategies used for maximizing human resource productivity, and the strategies used to
maintain human resources. The course also examines the traditional human resource functions of recruitment,
selection, training, compensation, and performance appraisals from a strategic perspective.
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HRM410 - SHRM-CP/SHRM-SCP Certification Preparation
The Society of Human Resource Management (SHRM) sets the industry standard for HR practitioners in today’s
workplaces. This course is intended for senior-standing HR students and/or non-traditional students interested
in sitting for the SHRM-CP exam. The Cal U BSBA – HR Concentration is certified by SHRM so that students
are able to sit for the exam provided they meet the following requirements: 500 hours of HR work experience
(can be an internship) and senior standing. The course will cover SHRM competencies covered in the Body of
Competency and Knowledge. It is a structured explanation of each competency as well as study tips and tricks
within the Learning System. Completion of this course does not guarantee success on the SHRM-CP or SHRMSCP, rather it helps students prepare for the exam. Course content reflects the SHRM Body of Competency and
Knowledge. This course of study will in no way guarantee or assure success on the SHRM-CP® or SHRM-SCP®
exam. Students must use the most recent edition of the SHRM® educational products for this course, and may
not use outdated materials.
HRM462 - Global Workforce Management and Change
This course equips students with the ability to recognize the diversity in the global workforce that firms face
in today’s increasingly complex and unstable world. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the ways
multinational firms can successfully integrate and draw on the talent available around the world. This course
provides a framework within which to understand the legal, regulatory and business challenges of managing a
global workforce. In an increasingly globalized labor market, managers must understand these challenges as they
coordinate work practices across countries and prepare individuals for global assignments. The course includes
a comparison of international labor markets in terms of costs, demand/supply, culture and law. Current events
and case studies are used to illustrate issues faced by multinational firms including performance management,
outsourcing, offshoring, and industrial relations.

HSC-Health Science

HSC101 - Foundations of Health Science
HSC 101 provides an overview of various health science/health care professions, their histories, their education
and licensing requirements, employment trends, earnings potential and career paths. Professional healthcare
providers share their personal stories, introduce you to how they work with the healthcare system, and describe
what a typical day is like. This course also allows you to learn the importance that interdisciplinary collaboration
plays throughout your career while exploring the various fields under the Health Science umbrella.
HSC110 - Anatomy and Physiology I
This course entails the study of the structures and functions of the human body. The course takes a systematic,
level of complexity approach, beginning on the sub-cellular level and progressing to the study of entire organ
systems. Specific systems that are studied include the integumentary, cardiovascular, lymphatic, gastrointestinal,
respiratory, urinary, endocrine, and reproductive.
HSC115 - Current Health Issues
Current Health Issues is a course designed to convey information concerning the individual’s role in establishing a
healthful lifestyle as well as encouraging prevention of disease and a focus on healthful living. The basic themes
from the text include personal responsibility, a commitment to prevention, practical applications of knowledge, and
a focus on behavioral change.
HSC120 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II With Lab
This course, a continuation of Human Anatomy and Physiology I, entails the study of the structures and
neuromuscular functions of the human body. The course takes a systematic approach to the study of the anatomy
and physiology of the bones, joints, muscles and nerves. Laboratory experiences reinforce the didactic portion
with prosected human cadavers, human skeletons, and a variety of anatomical models.
HSC210 - Culturally Competent Community Health
This introductory course explores the complex determinants of health and strategies to improve the health of
communities. Learners will explore community and public health theories and principles that are useful for the
delivery of health care for all individuals. Learners will examine current delivery systems in the U.S. and will be
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introduced to the major areas of public health, epidemiology, health care management, environmental and social/
behavioral health.
HSC225 - Medical Terminology
The study of medical terminology introduces students to the language of medicine. Students will gain an
understanding of basic elements, rules of building and analyzing medical words, and medical terms associated
with the body as a whole. Using a systems-approach, the student will define, interpret, and pronounce
medical terms relating to structure and function, pathology, diagnosis, and clinical procedures, oncology, and
pharmacology. In addition to medical terms, common abbreviations applicable to each system will be interpreted.
HSC250 - Nutrition for Health and Wellness
This introductory course is designed to provide learners with a basic understanding of nutritional principles
including the energy metabolism, digestion, absorption, and transport of nutrients. Additionally, the course
will provide information on the role of macronutrients and micronutrients. Weight management and nutrition
throughout the lifespan will be discussed.
HSC275 - Functional Kinesiology
The biomechanics of motor performance. Prepares students to analyze movement in order to teach, correct or
improve human performance.
HSC290 - Therapeutic Modalities
The course entails the study of mechanisms of pain management and mediation, and the theory and practice of
therapeutic modalities including, but not limited to, superficial heat, cold electrotherapy, compression traction and
massage. The student will be able to explain the theory behind the use of electromagnetic and acoustic modalities
and demonstrate the proper application of therapeutic modalities.
HSC300 - Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
Prepares students to become certified as emergency medical technicians. Emphasis is placed on the care and
treatment of the ill or injured in a variety of emergency situations.
HSC310 - Special Populations and Pathology of Disease
This course examines the disease process on the system level as well as specific needs of physically active
individuals considered a special population or with known disabilities. Special emphasis is placed upon
pathologies commonly encountered in the ambulatory care setting. Students will also investigate the basic
concept of disease and the impact the disease has on the well-being of an individual. In this class, students will
engage in an intensive writing assignment to evaluate current trends in pathology and management of disease or
disability and how this may be altered in physical activity.
HSC315 - First Aid & Personal Safety
First Aid and Personal Safety is a course designed to convey information to understand the cause-effect,
prevention and treatment of emergency situations. This course is recommended to all students, especially
students in the teacher education program. Two year certification if offered by the American Heart Association.
HSC325 - Physiology of Exercise
The course covers the scientific theories and principles underlying strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular
endurance, flexibility, training and conditioning in human movement.
HSC360 - Holistic and Alternative Medicine
This course explores and introduces the learner to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatments
and therapies, covering a broad range of healing philosophies. Topics include but are not limited to; traditional
Chinese medicine, aroma therapy, chiropractic, reflexology, herbal medicine, etc. The role of the naturopathic
physician will be explored within this course. Students will examine methods of delivery, safety, practitioner
expertise, cost, and effectiveness of. This is a writing intensive course which students will select a CAM therapy or
treatment of their choice to explore more. Students will construct a CAT paper to demonstrate their understanding
of the topic they choose.
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HSC425 - Health Science Capstone
Students will produce a major culminating piece of academic work that synthesizes health science concepts
and/or a career path. This will take the form of a research activity including original research, creation of an
educational resource or other extensive produced work that is approved by the course instructor. Additionally,
students will outline a career path in the health sciences,develop a resumes, practice interviewing skills and learn
necessary skills and etiquette for networking as a professional.

INT-International Studies

INT157 - American Military Experience in Global Context
This course provides students the opportunity to explore and research the personal and historical American
military experience in a global context.
INT200 - Introduction to International Studies
An interdisciplinary course introducing students to the broad and varied approaches to international studies.
INT300 - Special Problems in International Studies
Topical study of contemporary and historical issues in International Studies determined by program faculty.

ITE-Industrial Technology

ITE101 - Introduction to Industrial Safety
The purpose of the course is to provide instruction to entry level workers and students on general safety and
health. The course will be offered in either as traditional” in-class“ or an “on-line” teaching environment. This
course emphasizes introductory topics needed to fully appreciate and understand the expanding field of safety
and health. Topics covered in the course include but are not limited to the following: Theories of Accident
Causation, Worker’s Compensation, Interpretation and Completion of OSHA 300/301 forms, related ANSI
regulations, Accident Investigation, Emergency Planning, Hazard Analysis, Professional Opportunities, OSHA
standards and pertinent legislation (RSRC and TSCA) related to chemical hazards, ethics in the safety profession
and legal implications.
ITE110 - Technical Drawing I
A beginning course with major emphasis on assignments and problems in the following areas: the graphic
language, mechanical drawing, lettering, geometric constructions, sketching and shape description, multiview projection, sectional views, auxiliary views, dimensioning, axonometric projection, oblique projection, and
perspective drawing.
ITE115 - Interpreting and Sketching of Technical Drawings
This course is designed for students need skills in reading and interpreting technical drawings as well as skills
in technical sketching. In addition, this course is designed to prepare students for advanced technical drawing
and CAD courses. Throughout the course, emphasis is placed on the understanding and use of geometric
constructions, sketching and shape description, orthographic multi-view projection, sectional views, auxiliary and
other ancillary views, the interpretation of various types of drawings for specialized fields of drafting, and inch,
decimal and metric measuring/dimensioning methods. Two hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week.
ITE123 - Introducation to CAD/GIS
The student will be introduced to various methods and techniques associated with computer-assisted drafting
(CAD) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Students will use CAD and GIS software and hardware to
create and explore a variety of models. Specifically, students will use GIS components to represent geographic
data using both manual and computer-assisted technologies. The focus will be on the collection, compilation and
display of geographic data within a database.
ITE130 - Introductory Circuit Analysis
An introduction to DC and AC circuit theory and analysis. The theory includes electrical measurement systems,
Ohm's Law, Krichoff's Laws, circuit theorems and component characteristics. Laboratory work provides
experiences with electrical components, schematics, electrical tools, and basic electrical and electronic
instrumentation.
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ITE135 - Digital Electronics
An introduction to the theory and application of logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational logic, sequential
logic, shift registers, counters, and arithmetic circuits. Laboratory experiments provide experiences with digital
integrated circuits, circuit behavior and digital troubleshooting techniques. Laboratory exercises reinforce the
theoretical concepts by providing hands-on experience with digital integrated circuits and digital troubleshooting
equipment.
ITE151 - 3D Printing
3D printing covers a variety of processes whereby a part or parts may be created direct from a computer design.
This saves a great deal in terms of time, materials and labor. This course acquaints students with the common
processes, procedures and materials used in modern additive manufacturing using this technology. Further,
this technology is being applied to a greater number of applications with wide-ranging societal impacts and
implications.
ITE165 - Machine Processing I
An introduction to basic foundry (metal-casting) and machine tool processes. Operations and techniques
investigated include the following: sand molds, gating systems, patterns, castings, metal solidification, layout, tool
geometry, lathe work, milling, shaping, drilling, cut-off tools, bench work, precision and semi-precision measuring
instruments, CNC mill and lathe and lab safety. Class is laboratory based and meets for 6 hours per week.
ITE181 - Materials Technology I
A study of the theory and application of materials and materials testing used in a wide variety of industrial
applications. Study includes the chemical, physical, mechanical and dimensional properties of metallic materials,
plastics, and ceramics. Sufficient background in general chemistry is included to provide the proper foundation for
the various concepts being presented in class.
ITE210 - Technical Drawing II
This course provides experiences in problem-solving with reference to technical working drawings. Special
emphasis is placed on American National Standards Institute practices, shop processes, conventional
representation, standardization of machine parts and fasteners, preparation of tracings and the reproduction of
industrial work drawings, and surface development.
ITE215 - Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) I
This course is an introduction to 2-D design and drafting using CAD. Students will create and manipulate basic
geometric objects in order to create 2-D models. Experiences dealing with dimensioning, layers, and isometric
drawing will also be incorporated. AutoCAD software will be used to teach this course.
ITE218 - Descriptive Geometry and Surface Development
This course will investigate the theory of projection to the fullest extent with emphasis on the manipulation of
points, lines, and planes in space. The practical application of this theory will be shown in surface development
problems.
ITE220 - Introduction to Industrial Health and Hygiene
The purpose of the course is to provide instruction to entry level workers and students on general safety
and health. The course will be offered in either as traditional” in-class“or an “on-line” teaching environment.
This course introduces students to the Health / Hygiene aspect of Industrial Safety. Topics include but are
not limited to the following: Toxicology, routes of entry and effects of exposures, exposure limits and their
calculations, monitoring equipment; confined space hazards and testing techniques, respirator testing techniques,
degradations and efficiency of respirators, exposure calculations; noise protection, hearing loss, monitoring
techniques, calculations, 3dB and 5db rules, NRR attenuations; Personal Protective equipment testing (head, eye
and foot); Ergonomics, risk factors, musculoskeletal disorders ( MSDS) or CTS, calculation of forces on the body,
design factors ,intervention techniques, effects of temperatures and burns.

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ITE223 - Intermediate CAD/GIS
The student will be introduced to advanced methods and techniques associated with Computer-Assisted Drafting
(CAD) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The GIS portion will be on the collection, compilation and
display of geographic data within a remote sensing software and an advanced geographic information system
software package. Students will create their geo-technology application project using geographic information
systems and remote sensing. The CAD portion will focus on the creation and manipulation of geographic maps
and surveys and the incorporation of geographic data in various applications using a CAD software package.
ITE236 - Computer Numerical Control Programming I
An introduction to the procedures for manually programming numerically controlled equipment. The student
calculates coordinates (using basic trigonometric functions) based on the Cartesian coordinate system. Programs
are then written following a machine format detail utilizing the necessary preparatory, speed, feed, tool, motion
and miscellaneous commands to manufacture parts on both a CNC machining center (mill) and turning center
(lathe). Both absolute and incremental modes of programming are utilized when establishing cutting coordinates
for linear interpolation (parallel, 45 degree angles) and circular interpolation (complete arc and full quadrant) for
CNC mills and lathes. This course meets for six hours of lab per week.
ITE250 - Introduction to Automation
This course provides the student with a variety of introductory experiences in industrial automation. Theoretical as
well as practical hands-on laboratory applications in robotics, automatic guided vehicles (AGV’s), computer aided
drafting (CAD), machine vision, automatic identification, and programmable logic controllers (PLC’s). Students
learn what automation is, its advantages and disadvantages, and how it is applied.
ITE251 - Product Design and Development
This course focuses on product design and development, examining the relationship between aesthetics,
industrial design and the use of technology to create possible new ideas and solutions. Students are introduced to
the fundamentals of design and how these function as elements in both large and small projects from custom to
mass-produced goods. Instructional materials and case studies will be presented on the history of design, design
concepts, modelling, aesthetics, safety, ergonomic and economic considerations will be presented. This course
will help the student develop a better understanding of product design processes and practices.
ITE301 - Safety Supervision
The first portion of the course will investigate safety analyses and management of industrial and commercial
systems, working with governing agencies, and the safety systems approach. The students will make
observations in an industrial setting, evaluations, and development of recommendations, and a presentation to the
management of the observed company.
ITE305 - OSHA General Industrial Safety
The purpose of the course is to provide instruction on general industrial safety and health. This course meets
OSHA’s requirement for its 30 hour General Industry Outreach Training Program. It emphasizes hazard
identification, avoidance and control. Topics covered include the following: Introduction to OSHA, the OSHA Act /
General Duty clause, Inspections, Citations and Penalties, Record-keeping, Walking and Working Surfaces,
Mean of Egress and Fire Protection, Electrical Hazards, Personal Protective Equipment, Respiratory Protection,
Hearing Protection, Machine Guarding, Hazard Communication, Chemical Safety, Lockout/tagout, Confined
Space Hazards, Welding Brazing and Cutting Hazards, Asbestos Awareness, Hazardous Materials, Industrial
Hygiene and Ergonomics.
ITE311 - Ergonomics
An introduction to techniques and procedures for developing and applying the principles of human factors and
ergonomics to system design and the systematic analysis, identification and evaluation of human-machine
systems. Current advances in practical biomechanics and ergonomics in industry in combating musculoskeletal
injury and illness will be discussed.

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Course Descriptions
ITE315 - CAD II
This course is an extension of Computer Aided Design into three-dimensional representations. Unlike traditional
CAD that focuses on wire frame and orthographic/isometric drawings, this course focuses on solid models
of various components and assemblies. The concepts of rendering, animating and properties analysis are
introduced.
ITE320 - Architectural Drafting and Design
Experience is provided in basic residential and commercial design. The fundamental sequences in designing
and drawing are stressed as the student completes all architectural drawings necessary for the construction
of a residence. Elements of the course include: architectural styles, area planning, structural detailing, pictorial
rendering, building specifications, and cost analysis.
ITE325 - Statics and Strength of Materials
The study of statics and strength of materials focuses on the pragmatic technologist, who needs a better
understanding of the fundamentals of mechanics. The statics portion of the course is concerned with parts
(bodies) of machines and structures, while the strength portion covers the ability of these individual parts to resist
applied loads. Then the technologist will be able to determine the dimensions to ensure sufficient strength of the
various industrial materials and manufactured components.
ITE341 - Quality Control
An introduction to the methods used in analyzing quality control. Topics covered include a study of the
fundamentals of statistics and probability, the construction and use of control and attribute charts, the definition
and use of acceptance criteria and the use of computers in modern quality control operations. An overview of the
role of quality control department of a manufacturing facility will be presented.
ITE342 - Quality Planning and Analysis
This course builds on the techniques learned in Quality Control and applies those techniques to an industrial
organization in a practical way. The student will learn the basics of the six sigma approach to quality and the
use of quality functional deployment to identify customer needs. Students will study how a quality plan can be
developed and implemented. The course will apply quality to all aspects of the organization, including personnel,
shop floor operations, the supply chain, and products and services.
ITE366 - CAM I (Computer-Aided Manufacturing-Mastercam)
An introductory course in Computer Assisted Manufacturing using Mastercam software. It is an upper level
CNC programming course as it relates to manual programming techniques developed in Numerical Control
Programming I. This course requires the use of a graphics based language (Mastercam) to create basic
geometric elements. Geometric elements are used to create tool/cutter paths necessary to establish machining
coordinates for both CNC machining (mill) and turning (lathe) centers. Class meets five hours per week, 2 hour
lecture 3 hour lab.
ITE375 - Principles of Production
An introduction to the methods used in analyzing the production flow from raw materials to the finished products.
Topics covered include a study of operations types, operations layout, decision analysis, work measurements,
production and inventory control, scheduling and waiting line analysis. An overview of the role or production
management will be presented.
ITE376 - Technical Supervision
This course examines the aspects of technical supervision and brings the human factor into operations. The
student will learn the basics of the supervision of technical operations with a focus on manufacturing and service
environments. This course will include the basis for motivating employees and will identify some of the special
problems associated with technical production and manufacturing.

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ITE385 - Industrial Cost Estimating
An introduction to the methods used to cost and budget a production organization. Topics include some
accounting basics, cost accounting, the time value of money and cost estimating as related to industrial
operations.
ITE415 - Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing is a standard procedure to describe the information contained on
a technical drawing. Use of standards permit a consistent interpretation of the information by all who use the
technical drawing, and insures that the intentions of the creator of the drawing will be understood by the users
of the drawing. Students will learn the fundamentals of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing using the
ASME Y14.5M drawing standard and the application of the standard to the creation of technical drawings for
manufacturing and archival purposes.
ITE416 - Introduction to Finite Element Analysis
This course will use a PC based CAD program and finite element software program to introduce the concepts
of mathematical modeling and engineering analysis. The student will create a solid model of a component and
transform that model into a finite element model. The students will then apply the appropriate boundary condition
to the model and find the solution to the problem. The student will also be introduced to the concepts of bottomup and top-down solid modeling and will perform simple structural analyses using the generated finite element
model.
ITE417 - Parametric Design using Inventor
This course presents the advanced features of solid modeling where dimensions in a component and an
assembly are replaced with parameters. This permits the creation of a single component/assembly model that
may be used for multiple items in a family by redefining the parameters of the component/assembly. Parameters
may also be used to define an item for analysis or to test a particular concept with particular dimensions to
insure that the product is safe and useful. Students will learn the procedure for transforming a solid model into a
parametric model and the procedures for changing and maintaining the parameters for an instance of an item.
ITE420 - Production Analysis
An introduction to the methods used in analyzing the production flow from raw materials to the finished product.
Topics covered include a study of the major manufacturing processes, materials handling, plant layout, operations
analysis, industrial engineering, inventory control and shipping. An overview of the role of production management
as it relates to the various areas of an industrial environment will be presented.
ITE460 - Principles of Manufacturing
An introduction to the methods used in manufacturing processes. Topics covered included a study of the
manufacturability, fabricability and marketability of manufactured products. Problems encountered by production
managers in changing raw materials into a consumable product are discussed. The use of personal computers for
the solution of manufacturing problems is included.
ITE461 - Supply Chain Fundamentals
A key item in the management of a manufacturing operation is the making of intelligent decisions. The
Manufacturing Planning and Inventory Control systems provide the information to efficiently manage the flow
of materials, effectively utilize people and equipment, coordinate internal activities with those of suppliers, and
communicate with customers about market requirements. This course will provide an overview of the basics
principles of production and inventory control, including MRP, JIT, master scheduling, capacity planning, demand
management and the integration of these basics principles.
ITE462 - Inventory Scheduling and Planning
This course will be the second course taken by students in the general area of production and inventory
control. Focus of this course is on the various techniques for material and capacity scheduling. Included will be
detailed descriptions of material requirements planning (MRP), capacity requirements planning (CRP), inventory
management practices, and procurement and supplier planning. Topics include recognizing techniques and

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practices of inventory management, the mechanics of the detailed material planning process, the planning
operations to support the priority plan, and the planning procurement and external sources of supply.
ITE471 - Project Management
Operations and projects differ in that operations are on-going while projects are temporary. A project, by its very
nature, is also unique and requires particular knowledge of how the components combine to form an integrated
whole. This course will introduce the student to the field of Project Management and will present an overview of
the body of knowledge necessary for successful Project Management. The course will focus on the fundamental
principles that cross the boundaries of projects and will demonstrate how Project Management techniques can be
applied to a wide variety of disciplines. This course will also introduce the student to computer methods for solving
Project Management problems.
ITE475 - Computer Integrated Manufacturing
Computer Integrated Manufacturing is the expansion of computers from the shop floor into the other aspects
of the manufacturing enterprise. All of the data necessary to control the shop process may not be available
on the shop floor. Such areas as accounting, inventory, shipping, and purchasing have data that can influence
what happens on the production floor. Also, the general concepts of Production and Inventory Control must be
considered. This course will bring together all of the individual parts of the organization to show how they can
impact what is manufactured and how it is manufactured.
ITE476 - Lean Enterprise
Production systems consist of more than the machines that produce the consumer products. Other parts of the
business operation contribute to the production and must be included in any discussion.
ITE481 - Concepts and Issues in Technology Management
This course combines the elements of Technology Management, providing the participant with the opportunity
to study concepts and issues typically encountered by an industrial technologist. This multidisciplinary course
is intended as an overview of Technology Management as a discipline with emphases on the operation and
performance of technological systems in industry and their effect on people and the environment. Also, the
potential and limitations of the future developments in technological systems and their use in industry is
discussed. Diversified approaches will be used to explore some crucial contemporary industry concepts and
issues including problem solving and role-playing in various industrial settings and situations.
ITE495 - Technology Management Internship
Student interns work with an industrial organization which most nearly approximates their goals for employment.
The intent of the internship is to provide students with practical work experience in an environment in which they
will be dealing with practical problems requiring real solutions in a relative short time frame. Working with the
Internship Center, advisor and department chairperson approval are required before course enrollment. Credit for
this course shall be awarded as one academic credit for each 40 hours of internship work. During the internship,
students will be limited to three weeks of activities in one discipline area. For the purposes of this internship,
a discipline area is defined as an area of industrial work that would normally be taught by one undergraduate
course. Approval of the instructor and the Applied Engineering and Technology Department Chairperson is
required.
ITE499 - Research Project
This course is designed to provide supervised research experience in initiating, designing, analyzing,
documenting and presenting original research in an area of interest to the student. This course is to be completed
under the supervision and direction of a faculty member who will work with the student to develop an appropriate
topic and methodology for investigation. Approval of the instructor and the Applied Engineering and Technology
Department Chairperson will be required.

JUR-Jurisprudence

JUR300 - Classical Jurisprudence
A comprehensive overview of ancient and classical jurisprudence forms the foundation of this course.
Commencing with an in-depth examination of the Plato’s “Laws”, the course will delve deeply into this original
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contribution whereby law is considered transcendentally. From there the course moves to Cicero and his
remarkable work on law and nature, his naturalism and his discourse on legal ethics and public duty. Next, the
concept of justice as espoused by Aristotle is fully examined as well as other jurisprudential resources of ancient
Rome and Greece.
JUR310 - Medieval Jurisprudence
The course examines the dynamic evolution of legal theory and jurisprudence from the early to latter Middle
Ages. Beginning with Augustine’s inquiry into the nature of free will, human action and personal responsibility,
the course will then weave its way into early themes and threads of natural law tradition. Concepts of justice and
injustice will be fully assessed as well as early commentary on the nature of an unjust law and civil disobedience.
The second part of the course will intensely examine the jurisprudence of Thomas Aquinas especially as
espoused in his Treatise on Law.
JUR320 - Anglo-American Jurisprudence
The primary aim of this course is the introduction of mainline American theories of law and jurisprudence from its
common law roots to the founding period of this nation. At issue is the evolution of our current legal institutions
and principles. How does a body of law and practice become fully ensconced into the dynamism known as
America? How does the English system influence the American model? The course looks at legal definitions,
legal procedures and processes, common law principles, the role of judge, jury and the tribunal, the pedagogy
of legal education, the types of legal professions common to Western democracies as well as the development
of ecclesiastical, equitable, civil and criminal systems. Finally, the course examines some of the more influential
thinkers in law and jurisprudence at the time of this nation’s founding including Locke, Mill and Jefferson
JUR340 - Natural Law Jurisprudence
The role of natural law jurisprudence is undeniably influential in the American experience. This course examines
from whence natural law reasoning comes; its major tenets and principles; its fundamental propositions and
content as well as the various schools that adhere to this form of jurisprudence. Serious attention will be given
to the often distinct ideas of nature, naturalism and the natural law. Course will commence with an attentive
look at Ciceronian thought on this form of jurisprudence; evaluate formulators of natural law reasoning such as
Augustine, and then turn to its chief architect, namely Thomas Aquinas. Course will weigh and assess how natural
law jurisprudence impacted early American foundational thinkers like Locke and Jefferson and how it continuously
courses its way into contemporary case decisions.
JUR350 - Positivism, Legal Realism and Critical Legal Studies
This course evaluates and critiques contemporary models of jurisprudence and schools of legal thought. In
contrast to the natural law tradition, positivism exerts a self justification for any law simply any enactment. A close
look at how positivism has inexorably changed the nature of American jurisprudence is posed and debated. In
Legal Realism, the argument that law has a transcendence is fully challenged by its allocation to economic might
and power. Realists argue that law reflects the power of the ruler rather than some perennial truth. In Critical
Legal Studies, another school vastly distinct from ancient and medieval models emerges. Adherents to this school
of jurisprudence claim law is simply a political reflection by the dominant forces.
JUR360 - Law and Economics
This course evaluates the interplay between economic impacts and legal rulemaking, promulgation, case law
and decisions as well as legal institutions. Efficiency criteria act as a guide for decision-makers in formal legal
institutions and the course weighs diverse factors that seek to measure the economics of law and jurisprudence.
This methodology is employed as it applies to tort, property and contract, criminal and antitrust laws. Specific case
studies that evaluate the economic impacts of law and legislation will be considered.
JUR370 - Law and Religion
The course delves into the role religion has played in the development of the Western jurisprudence and its
corresponding legal systems. The course will more narrowly analyze constitutional implications of the Free
Exercise Clause and the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. A variety of judicial, historical and
theoretical readings will be assigned to illustrate historical tensions between law and religion in the United States
including, but not limited to, the establishment of religion in early America; the role of religion in the abolitionist
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movement; government aid or endorsement of religion in education; and government intervention in family
medical decisions as well as consent or coercion in public employment as regards abortion.
JUR380 - Rights, Just Action and the Responsible Citizen
Course examines the idea of a legal “right”. What are the bases for these sorts of rights and how can these
rights be justified are the essential queries. If rights can be properly defined, the course then defines how these
rights play out in human action. Course evaluates how a legal right may or may not be consistent with traditional
and contemporary notions of justice and just action. As corollary, the evaluation prods the perennial question
whether a legal right may or may not be just and uses theories of justice to reach that conclusion. Finally, after
considering the nature of a legal right and just human action, the course considers how individual citizens may live
consistently with these notions of a legal right when others may or may not agree with that right.
JUR390 - Virtue and Law
If the primary aim of law is to make the human actor good, then the connection between virtue and law is
undeniable. That is the chief end of this course- to study and critique how law and lawmaking should propel
individual citizens to a productive and virtuous life. Course commences with an examination of how early thinkers,
such as Plato and Aristotle, saw this correlation and moves to the present where various thinkers still see the
complete integration of law and the virtuous human life. Various modern problems, whereby law fails in this task,
and promotes vice instead, will be scrutinized.
JUR400 - Law, Conscience and Personal Integrity
How law and conscience depend upon one another is a primary aim of this course. Put another way, can law be
always obligatory or binding on a party who may or may not disagree with the end and aim of a particular law?
Can an unjust law be forcibly applied to a person who clearly objects? In this course, the idea of the law’s binding
force, as applied to personal conscience, is weighed heavily. How conscience reconciles with a particular law
inevitably becomes a problem of personal integrity and character. The final portion of the course will analyze
how personal integrity can be challenged by the application of laws and provides an ethical framework for a
reconciliation of these two competing forces.
JUR410 - Legal and Moral Ethics
A seminal question in the history of jurisprudence is: whether there is a connection or interplay between law and
morality? This course looks closely at the problem from two perspectives. First, how does a lawyer, judge, or a
lawmaker maintain an ethical compass and how do professional associations groups seek to instill an ethical and
moral approach in its members? Second, the more theoretical problem, of the two, is whether the law can ever
identify a common morality upon which a law and a legal system can be built. How moral positions, such as same
sex marriage, abortion, euthanasia, and the like, can be compatibly assessed in light of law and jurisprudential
theory rest centrally in the course purpose.
JUR420 - Research Methods in Law and Jurisprudence
This course is designed to teach students to use a law library, perform legal research, analyze legal problems,
and write a legal memorandum. Students are taught to locate and use both primary, secondary and CALR legal
research sources to solve legal problems, including federal and state cases, digests, statutes, regulations,
treatises, encyclopedias, law reviews, citators, and practice works. Course also focuses on materials both unique
and essential to the field of jurisprudence.
JUR430 - Legal Writing
Course serves as an overview of legal writing techniques. Aside from the historic expectations on the quality and
style of writing exposition, the course examines the more typical legal writing products, including but not limited to:
research papers and memoranda, case briefs and legal opinions. Writing projects will gradually increase in length
and complexity; and participants will be expected to hone these research and writing skills both individually and in
groups. Course will culminate in the preparation of significant memoranda.
JUR440 - Legal Advocacy and Persuasion
Course covers two essential skills in the world of jurisprudence: persuasive writing and oral advocacy. Course
coverage includes audience identification and assessment, techniques of factual integration into arguments, the
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methodology of legal writing as persuasion, as well as stylistic suggestions on clear and lucid legal exposition.
In addition, the course considers how to argue with authority in legal document by using precedent and aligned
legal authority. In the area of oral argument, the course provides a host of opportunities for legal oratory including
tribunals and hearings, staged appellate experiences, hypothetical representation and other oral argument.
Specific techniques regarding oral persuasion in legal advocacy will be stressed.
JUR499 - Senior Thesis in Jurisprudence
The course is the capstone of studies in jurisprudence and is required for all senior level students. Thesis
construction requires significant research and writing. Course requires that the student work with a faculty
member on a mutually agreed upon thesis topic and completes an approved written thesis. Work involves
advanced literature search, composition of a scholarly product ,oral presentation and defense, and production of a
bound written thesis.

JUS-Criminal Justice

JUS101 - Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies
This course covers the nature, scope, and impact of crime in the United States; Independent and interdependent
operations and procedures of police, courts and corrections; and introductory theories of crime and delinquency.
The course introduces the justice model in a systematic way whereby students delve into the numerous
components of the justice system, including law enforcement, legal and judicial process and correctional
operations. Career opportunities will be fully covered throughout the course.
JUS102 - Introduction to Law Enforcement
An introduction to the law enforcement system in America, which is the gateway to the criminal justice process,
this course covers topics such as the historical foundations of police processes, occupational roles and tasks of
law enforcement, and the nature and designs of typical, as well as innovative, police systems. Perennial problems
of policing, particularly as it relates to community interaction, are also essential components of the course.
JUS103 - Correctional Systems
This course is designed to present an overview of the corrections field; courts, detention, sentencing, adult
institutions, probation, parole, staffing, and personnel issues. This course will be an active and interactive learning
experience with student participation at its core. Lecture, readings, and research will build a framework for
understanding the current correctional system which incarcerates and treats criminal personalities while also
protecting the community and society by removing threats to the social order.
JUS104 - Introduction to Security
The various dimensions of security include physical, personal, and operational measures. Security professionals
must not only prevent unauthorized access to equipment, installations, material, and documents; and safeguard
against espionage, sabotage, damage, and theft, but protect VIPs from kidnapping and assassination and
employees from discussing operational plans from the workplace. All public, private, corporate, and government
agencies face new and complex security challenges across the full spectrum of operations. Globalization and
new security threats challenge security operations, and could include the control of populations, information
dominance, multinational and interagency connectivity, antiterrorism or counterterrorism, target hardening, VIP
protection and the use of other physical-security assets as a versatile force multiplier. This course will prepare the
security and justice professional to operate in any environment that requires a need for complex coordination and
security measures.
JUS105 - Introduction of Forensics
Forensics is the use of science in a court of law and encompasses various scientific disciplines. This course
is an introduction to the field of forensic science. This course is designed to expose students to various
methodologies and applications used in the forensic context which involves the collection, examination, evaluation
an interpretation of evidence. Topics discussed include crime scene investigation, collection and categorization of
physical evidence, the physical properties of glass and soil, instrumental analysis, hair, fiber and plant evidence,
forensic serology, arson evidence, DNA evidence, fingerprints, tools and firearm marks and document, voice
analysis and digital evidence.
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JUS201 - Criminal Investigation
This course is a comprehensive examination of civil and criminal investigations in both public and private
modes, including most major felony processes and relevant civil actions. Focus is on the fundamentals of
the investigative process and the range of skills necessary for successful performance and management of
investigations, including evidence gathering and analysis, witness assessment, field techniques, and linkage
between investigative and prosecutorial agencies.
JUS205 - Principles of Homeland Security
Students will gain an understanding of Homeland Security by understanding the various principles, which
establishes a foundation upon which to organize our efforts as a nation. Students will gain an understanding of
how the National Strategy aligns and focuses homeland security functions within critical areas such as intelligence
and warning, border and transportation security, domestic terrorism, protecting critical infrastructure, defending
against catastrophic terrorism, and emergency preparedness and response. The first three mission areas focus
primarily on preventing terrorist attacks; the next two on reducing our Nation's vulnerabilities; and the final one on
minimizing the damage and recovering from the aftermath of terrorist’s attacks.
JUS211 - Organized Crime
This course covers the historical, criminological/theoretical, legal, investigative, and juridical aspects of
domestic and transnational organized crime. It includes traditional organized crime such as La Cosa Nostra,
as well emerging nontraditional associations such as outlaw motorcycle groups and relationships with terrorist
organizations. Studies will blend the scholarship surrounding organized crime with practical, contemporary
investigative tools used to combat associated criminal activity such as racketeering, narcotics and dangerous
drugs, syndicated gambling, and public corruption.
JUS215 - Victimology
This course will examine issues surrounding the central character in a criminal act- the victim. Contents are
designed to develop an understanding of what it means to be victimized, including the physical, psychological,
and economic impact of crime upon victims, their families, and society in general. Special consideration will be
given to specific victim populations (i.e. survivors of homicides, sexual assault, and family violence), secondary
victimization by the criminal system, victim assistance programs, and future trends in this field. A full review of
how the American justice system has responded to the needs of victims is part of the course content and includes
a look at victim testimony at sentencing and parole and probation hearings, victim notification, Meghan's law,
victim advisory and protection services, and other means in which the judicial system assures victim participation
during the adjudicative phase.
JUS220 - High Technology Crime Investigations
High Technology Crime Investigation is an emerging area within the criminal justice/security discipline. This
course exposes students to the legal and technical aspects of high technology crime. Students are able to
learn and apply their knowledge and skills to identify and address the risks and damages associated with high
technology crimes, including high-tech frauds, email-based crimes, high-tech vice crimes, hackers, terrorists,
pedophiles, and online child enticement. High-tech intelligence gathering and online resources are also covered.
JUS225 - Private and Corporate Investigations
This course is a comprehensive examination of the private investigation profession, often glamorized in the
media, but little understood in actuality. Investigative techniques utilized in corporate and private venues will be
covered, as well as the legal and moral considerations private investigators are likely to encounter. In addition,
students will learn the value of the Internet in conducting investigations.
JUS265 - Report Writing for Criminal Justice Professionals
This course examines the characteristics and importance of good report writing within the criminal justice system.
Reports used in law enforcement and security, the courts, and corrections are explained and discussed. Elements
of composition, required substance, proper and improper conclusions, and descriptions of persons and property
are explained. Practice in writing reports is emphasized and proficiency must be demonstrated.

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JUS305 - International Criminal Justice
This course compares and contrasts the criminal justice system of the United States with the systems of other
countries on a substantive and procedural basis. It provides a thorough examination of other cultural models of
law and justice so that differences in justice processing and definition become apparent. Emphasis is placed on
international policing, international crimes, and international courts.
JUS309 - White Collar Crime
This course considers crimes committed by corporations as well as white-collar criminals: how such crimes are
defined; who commits or is victimized by them; which moral, ethical, legal and social contexts promote them;
and how society responds. Procedural and policy considerations in the investigation and enforcement of relevant
statutes will also be covered, including the concept of legal privilege, the role of the grand jury and other pretrial
processes, evidentiary questions, litigation strategies, and potential sanctions and other punishments.
JUS331 - Juvenile Justice System
This course covers the juvenile justice system, with special emphasis on the way it procedurally differs from adult
offender adjudication. The parts of the juvenile justice system, hearings, due process standards and constitutional
mandates are fully reviewed. Status offenders and other youth classifications are considered together with a
historical summary of juvenile court philosophy. New trends in the procedural disposition of juveniles, especially
transfer to adult jurisdiction, types of punishment, suitability of the death penalty, are discussed.
JUS335 - Corporate Security Law
A focused examination familiarizes students with the origins and development of private security law and
private security policy with an emphasis on defining security’s role in the administration of justice, its historical
underpinnings, types of security services in the American marketplace, and the legal aspects of private sector
justice. Further considerations are regulation, licensing, the civil and criminal liability of security personnel, and
the ongoing constitutional debate that surrounds private security enforcement. Exactly how private sector justice
operatives are legally liable for their conduct, as contrasted with the public justice official, is a major feature of the
course design.
JUS338 - Executive Protection
Assassinations and kidnapping of political and corporate leadership has increased significantly in the past century.
Terrorists and extremists groups, rogue states, drug cartels, transnational criminal groups, to local criminals
and extremists working alone, have found an effective strategy to influence polities and societies. This course
will prepare the security and justice studies student to operate and develop security policy in any environment
that requires complex coordination and security measures needed to protect executive leadership at all levels,
to include their personal and organizational assets, and their families. This course will examine the theories of
executive protection (security), analyze assassination and kidnapping case studies on the corporate, national,
and international levels, determine security failures that have led to the assassination or kidnapping, and develop
security policy to prevent such attacks.
JUS345 - Probation and Parole
This course examines the theory and practices of probation and parole with juvenile and adult offenders, including
release philosophy, bail and petition, hearings on grant, revocation or denial, alternative community-based
corrections, and legal issues that emerge in award revocation or imposition of probation and parole.
JUS361 - Court Systems
An examination of the American judicial system, highlighting state, local, and federal court systems, including
an assessment of their hierarchy, subject matter and personal jurisdiction, this course will also review judicial
reasoning, judicial process, and the chief personnel responsible for judicial operations. More particularly, the
course will expose the various phases inherent in civil and criminal litigation, including the concepts of jurisdiction,
venue, parties and the pleadings that guide advocacy.
JUS365 - Mock Trial Concepts
Courtroom procedures used in criminal and civil trial courts are studied as students examine the courtroom
environment through guided reading and critical evaluation of a mock trial case study. Students are expected
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to participate in simulated mock trial proceedings in the classroom with an emphasis on the roles of law
enforcement, attorneys, prosecutors, forensics, and expert witnesses in the trial process. This course requires
both independent work product and team collaboration. It is recommended for students pursuing careers in legal
fields, law enforcement, and forensics.
JUS375 - Criminal Law
An introduction to substantive criminal law that reviews the social and legal foundations of criminal codification,
the course also covers the historical development of criminal law in the U.S. Other subject matter includes
criminal capacity, criminal elements (e.g., mens rea and actus reus), and specific crimes against person, property,
and public order. Lastly, the course captures criminal law from the defendant’s perspective by reviewing the
accused’s mental states and defenses.
JUS376 - Criminal Procedure
Criminal Procedure is the study of the criminal justice process including the law of arrests, search and seizure;
the making of bail; adjudication; pretrial and post-trial activities; and the nature of plea bargaining. Substantial
emphasis is given to the constitutional protections afforded through the Bill of Rights, particularly the 4th, 5th, 6th,
8th and 14th. This course deals extensively with case law applications of these principles and the role of judge
and jurist in the crafting of criminal process standards. This is a writing intensive course. Prerequisite: JUS 101 or
permission of the instructor. (3 crs.)
JUS380 - Crime Scene Imaging
This course is designed to expose students to understand the crime scene imaging process while learning
traditional film, video and digital cameras to be used at a crime scene. Techniques and methods of crime scene
imaging focus on practical exercises as well as general viewpoints of crime scene documentation. Topics include
the fundamentals of photographing scenes from general to specific utilizing the overall, middle range, and closeup "three-step" method. Crime scene imaging techniques, both basic and advanced will be discussed and
practiced while photographing mock scenes. The advanced technique of crime scene imaging includes the use of
digital cameras; the digital darkroom; crime scene panorama, creation of court charts; and the enhancement and
analysis of latent prints, footwear, tire impression, questioned documents, security video image enhancement and
restoration, etc.
JUS385 - Violence and the Media
This course will analyze media violence and its potential influence on various audiences. Specific variables will
be examined in relation to aggression and consequently, violence. Violence will be examined within different
media contexts - including news, film, television, pornography, advertising and Internet. The daily repetition of
media violence will also be examined as it promotes the normalization and legitimization of violent behaviors. This
course will also examine violence and aggression in relation to its historical, cultural, and contemporary influences
and sources.
JUS394 - Problems in Policing
This course involves discussion and study of specific problems of law enforcement and policing in Contemporary
American society. It emphasizes the development, nature, and function of law enforcement as it relates to public
criminal justice rather than private sector justice. Topical coverage consists of ethics, corruption, deadly force, civil
liabilities and other dilemmas commonly faced in the modern police system.
JUS395 - Death Penalty
An examination of death penalty policies in the American justice system from a legal, ethical and jurisprudential
perspective, this course includes analysis of case and statutory law, the principles of due process, and appellate
rights.
JUS397 - Law and Evidence
This course is a comprehensive review of evidentiary principles and reveals how judges and trial lawyers actually
think about evidentiary rules - particularly the Federal Rules of Evidence. It will show how evidentiary issues
arise before and during trial. The course will logically track the stages of a trial, from the opening statement(s)
through direct examination, cross examination and closing arguments. Students will be required to advocate their
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respective case utilizing the evidentiary principles in a real criminal court environment and must use due diligence
in preparing their respective roles.
JUS399 - Selected Topics in Criminal Justice
Focused examinations of an emerging and dynamic problem or issue are in the study and practice of criminal
justice. Special subject matter not ordinarily covered in the existing curricula can be presented by interested
faculty. Examples include but are not limited to: alternative punishment schemes, euthanasia and mercy killing,
civil disobedience and the rule of law, minorities in the justice system, affirmative action policy, and police use of
force and women in criminal justice.
JUS400 - Foreign Study in Law and Justice
This course provides students with a culminating opportunity to learn about and apply their content specific
knowledge within the employment setting and/or abroad. Students will gain discipline perspective as well as be
able to apply their knowledge gained in the field criminal justice to the vast agencies within the justice system.
This course is an educational experience that contributes to the methods of inquiry that are employed within the
coursework and it facilitates civic engagement on regional, state, national and global levels.
JUS405 - Cyber Security
Many aspects of our lives rely on the Internet and computers, including digital media communications (email, cell
phones, texting, social media), government records, financial information, personal medical record. How are the
data and the computer systems on which that data resides kept safe? The increasing volume and sophistication
of cyber security threats including cyber terrorism, targeting phishing scams, identity theft, and other online
vulnerabilities-demand that we remain vigilant about securing our homeland, computer systems and personal
information. Cyber security is an emerging area within the criminal justice/homeland security discipline. This
course is designed to expose students to legal and technical aspects of cyber security. Students are able to learn
and apply their knowledge and skills to identify and address the risks and damages associated with, digital fraud
and cyber crimes, including computer crime, cyber terrorism, identity theft, cyber hacking and cyber virus and
malicious code.
JUS410 - International Security Issues
The globalization of societies and fluid/political conditions and the growth of radical extremist groups has
placed international security problems right at our door step. Our national security concerns are intertwined
with our homeland security concerns. The dangerous security threats as a result of war/civil wars, terrorism,
democratization, economic conditions, transnational crimes, corruption, or toxic leadership within the international
community, will have a direct or indirect impact on US interests, safety, and security, to include our responsibility
to protect the helpless and innocent. This course is designed to introduce the dimensions of the concept of
Human Security, contemporary security issues, and problems that affect the international and homeland security
arena. It is heavily weighted toward analyzing, evaluating and developing security tactics and techniques that
can protect against, or mitigate the residual effects of political violence, low intensity conflicts, transnational
crimes, leadership and corruption, coups, assassinations, public demonstrations and uprising, and terrorism.
Fundamentally, this course is designed to acquaint the student with the complexity of these problems; techniques
for examining and evaluating these problems, and then pursuing "security measures" to protect, mitigate, defend,
and preempt the effects of these problems.
JUS415 - Multiculturalism and the Criminal Justice System
This course will focus on cultural needs of the criminal justice system and the criminal justice professional to
operate in a heterogeneous society with a high level of professionalism. It covers issues related to improve police
performance in dealing with individuals from different ethnic backgrounds, classes, religions, and races in the
United States. Students will be given case studies related to different groups in the American Society and how the
criminal justice system handled and/or should have handled such cases.
JUS425 - Advanced Criminal Investigation and Law
This is an advanced course in criminal investigation. The student will learn tactical and strategic criminal
investigative techniques focusing on serious crimes such as murder, sexual assault, and international crimes.
Students will receive an update on substantive as well as procedural criminal law, and they will be able to critically
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analyze and strategically use circumstantial evidence in cases such as complex conspiracy trials and vice,
narcotics, and racketeering investigations. The students will also be exposed to new legal concepts in relation to
the utilization of advanced electronic surveillance equipment such as listening devices, electronic monitors, and
transmitters.
JUS429 - Terrorism
Examines current terrorism, its origins and ideological bases, with particular attention to its relation to political
institutions and the criminal justice process. Specific attention is given methods and means of the terrorist,
motivations and modus operandi, trends and predictability and law enforcement’s multi-faceted reactions to its
many devious forms. Legislative efforts to curb the scourge of terrorism are also highlighted.
JUS430 - Criminal Intelligence Analysis
This course will focus on the intelligence function and its use to crime analysis. It will introduce students to
analytical techniques and solutions to everyday law enforcement crime analysis problems. Special attention will
be given to understanding crime patterns and trends. Cases related to different types of crime will be explained.
Intelligence methods of data collection and analysis will be explored and applied to crime related analysis.
JUS435 - Countering Terrorism
This course initiates the professional development of each Technology Education student. Activities will afford
each student the opportunity to become well grounded in the philosophy, theory and practice of Technology
Education curriculum and pedagogy. Following extensive modeling activities within a campus-based classroom/
laboratory environment, all students will participate in similar activities at selected K-12 settings for 30 hours of
required field experience. All required clearances must be obtained prior to any field experience.
JUS440 - Military Criminal Justice
This course examines criminal justice in the military. Students will be exposed to the historical underpinnings
justifying the need for an independent and separate system of justice for members of the armed forces and
will learn about military crimes and procedure. Courts-martial will be a central focus of the course, which
will incorporate the composition of the military equivalent of a jury, trial courts, and civilian appellate review.
Contemporary aspects of military justice—to include special extraterritorial jurisdiction over civilians and the
prosecution of enemy combatants and terrorists before military commissions—will also be covered. Finally,
students will study the special nuances of military police, U.S. federal agents that investigate crimes involving the
military, and the rights of service members.
JUS455 - Legal Traditions
This course encompasses a complete examination of the law, its origins, roots and underpinnings in a
jurisprudential context. Coverage includes a focused examination of classical, medieval and contemporary legal
thinkers. Problems of personal privacy, sexual freedom, procreative control, the imposition of penalties and
notions of good will be considered. Course participants will consider these questions: What is law? Is law related
to religion and morality? What are the foundations of law in Western culture? Can law, ethics and morality be
differentiated? How can a legal system be just? Can law shape morality or does morality shape law? How does
Western legal tradition resolve ethical questions, such as abortion, suicide, euthanasia and the death penalty? Is
there a unified vision of law that consists of the good, of virtue and the idea of justice?
JUS459 - Behavioral Analysis of Violent Crime
An upper-level, interdisciplinary course that examines violent crime in accordance with the specific aspects of
behavioral analysis and law. Specific course content will examine typologies of crime, organized/disorganized
offenders and behaviorally-based crime scene characteristics (including crime scene staging). A particular
emphasis will be on the psychopathology of crime, pedophilia, serial killers, human sacrifice rituals, and
victimology, and how these factors affect or are affected by, criminal motivation, modus operandi and signature
aspects of violent crime.
JUS460 - Sex Crimes and Predators
This course will examine the specific etiologies, phases, and methods associated with defined sexual crimes. In
addition to the dissection of the sexual crime scenes, various sex offender profiles will be examined with respect
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to crimes of rape, pedophilia, and other sexual paraphilias. Students will critically examine the modus operandi,
ritual, fantasy, and signature aspects of various sexual offenders, as well as, be able to differentiate between
trophies and souvenirs left and/or taken with respect to the crime scene. Victim analysis and offender treatment
programs will also be discussed.
JUS465 - Justice Practices
An advanced course designed for students to apply legal theory and knowledge in a simulated trial courtroom
environment. Students will be expected to work extensively on case preparation and oral argument and witness
presentation, to participate in group activity and team building, and to compete in mock trial proceedings in real
courtrooms. Students will function as attorneys, lay witnesses, and/or expert witnesses including forensic experts
in conformity with learned rules of evidence and trial procedure. Each year alternates between civil and criminal
trial mock trial proceedings.
JUS466 - Leadership and Ethics in Criminal Justice
This course teaches the individual principles and theories of effective leadership and ethics. It is common for
unit members in the First Responder, Law Enforcement, Corrections, Security, or any justice professional field
to unexpectedly be placed in a temporary or permanent leadership position; or, be promoted to a supervisory
position---with little or no leadership, ethics education, or additional preparation. During this leadership and ethics
course we will explore and discuss Ethics and Value-Based Leadership, the definition of leadership and its key
components. Theories of leadership and leadership styles will be examined. The leadership framework will be
discussed: What a leader must be, which includes values, ethics, and attributes such as loyalty, duty, respect,
selflessness, honor, integrity personal courage, and mental, physical, and emotional attributes. What a leader
must know, which includes skills such as interpersonal, conceptual, technical and tactical. What a leader must do,
which includes a leader’s influencing, operating, and improving actions. The challenge of initially taking charge of
a unit will also be emphasized. The class will include situational critical thinking exercises and conclude with an inclass capstone exercise.
JUS470 - Crimes Against Children
This is a course that examines criminal activity targeted against children. The course will focus on the physical
and sexual abuse, neglect, kidnapping, and sexual exploitation of children. Students will explore methods of
identifying victims, investigating offenders, and court presentation of criminal cases. Special attention is focused
on the dynamics of the relationship between victims and offenders and how that is a factor in the investigation and
prosecution of criminal acts.
JUS485 - Forensic Law
An interdisciplinary course covering law, criminal justice, science and technological issues in the evidentiary
arena. Coverage in the course provides a broad-based assessment of expert witnesses, microanalysis,
pathological evidence, admissibility and investigatory practice, ballistics, fingerprints, DNA, and photographic
techniques. Contrasted with criminalistics, subject matter of this course is primarily evidentiary. More particularly,
the course will delve into the rules of evidence which guide the admissibility of forensic evidence in a court of law.
Examination includes threshold tests for reliability and admissibility, qualification of witnesses competent to testify,
scientific rigor required for admission, and case law determinations on the use and abuse of scientific evidence.
JUS487 - Computer Forensics
This course is designed to expose students to legal and technical aspects of computer forensics. The methods
of the collection, preservation, analysis and presentation of digital evidence will be presented to properly conduct
a computer forensics investigation. The focus of this course will be on how law enforcement obtains electronic
evidence, maintaining the evidentiary chain, as well as the legal aspects of the search and seizures of computers
and related materials.
JUS488 - Cyber Crime Investigation
As computers become more common in businesses and households, it is inevitable that the information or
evidence an investigator seeks will be stored in those computers or will involve use of the Internet. Data networks
now in place allow us to transmit information to and from virtually any location on Earth in a timely and efficient
manner. But what has this tremendous enhancement in communications technology brought us? Another
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opportunity for criminal activity to take place. Who are the criminals in cyberspace? Understanding cybercrime
requires an understanding of the technology that is being used to commit the criminal acts. The investigation of
cybercrimes requires highly specialized skills. This course is designed to expose students to legal and technical
aspects of cybercrime investigation. The guidelines of the collection, preservation, analysis and presentation of
digital evidence will be presented to properly conduct a cybercrime investigation. The focus of this course will be
on how law enforcement investigate a cybercrime and obtain electronic evidence, maintaining the evidentiary
chain, as well as the legal aspects of the search and seizures of computers, smart phones and related digital
devices.
JUS490 - Forensic Accounting
An advanced review of strategies and tactics are essential to the fraud examination process. Course presentation
assumes basic accounting knowledge and guides the student into specialized, applied settings, indicative of
forensic accounting. Coverage includes: financial statement analysis, interpretation and scrutiny of financial
records and documentation, trace techniques, reporting irregularities, fraud examination approaches, and legal
rules and statutory construction pertinent to accounting practices. Students will prepare a series of field exercises
in common fraud cases such as bankruptcy, insurance, employee/employer reporting, covert examinations,
trading practices and money laundering schemes.
JUS495 - Research Methods in Criminal Justice Studies
This course will cover the areas of research methods in the field of criminal justice and criminology such as
human inquiry, variables and concepts, hypothesis, sampling, experiments, qualitative and quantitative methods,
and data analysis.
JUS496 - Criminological Theories
This course will focus on the study of crimes, criminals, causes of criminal behavior, and victimization issues.
Students will explore how the classical, psychological, sociological, economic, biological, and political theories of
crime explain criminal behavior, and the impact of these theories on the work of the criminal justice system.
JUS498 - Internship in Criminal Justice Studies
An on-site, experiential learning experience students work at a variety of justice agencies for academic credit
is the central aim of the internship program. Intern locations have included government agencies, police
departments, prisons, federal and state law enforcement, private security firms, judicial clerkships, legal offices,
and legal research concerns. Interns must complete a self-evaluation, perform a series of exercises and
assignments, author a log diary and a paper outlining the internship experience, work 45 hours per internship
credit, and present an acceptable recommendation from the internship supervisor upon completion of the
experience. Attendance at internship seminars for the department is required.
JUS499 - Seminar in Criminal Justice Studies
This is the capstone course for Justice Studies students. It will focus on the integration of information learned from
different courses with special focus on criminal law and legal issues, theories of crime, juvenile delinquency, law
enforcement, corrections, ethics, forensic science, and research methods. This course will be offered to justice
studies students in their final semester in which they receive their degrees. All students in this course must take
the Criminal Justice ETS exam, the exit survey.

LAW-Law

LAW300 - The Paralegal Profession
This course introduces the student to the role of the legal professional with special emphasis on paralegals and
legal assistants. Law office management duties and case preparation is emphasized. Assistant responsibilities
including client interview and correspondence, document preparation and filing and trial duties are all covered. By
course end student will possess a portfolio of prepared documentation.
LAW305 - Land Management and Administration
This course will impart the essential skills and knowledge necessary to work in the oil and gas industry. The
development of essential title research skills and understanding title law will be a major thrust. Focus will also
be on the acquisition and divestiture of individual producing or discovered non-producing assets or packages.
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Course will discuss some of the many techniques for evaluating the purchase or sale of oil producing property.
Price determination, offer construction and agreement negotiation are all focused on. Case histories and lesson
learned round out the coverage.
LAW310 - Legal Research and Writing
This course is designed to teach students to use a law library, perform legal research, analyze legal problems,
and write a legal memorandum, draft pleadings and case briefs. Students are taught to locate and use primary,
secondary and CALR legal research sources to solve legal problems, including federal and state cases, digests,
statutes, regulations, treatises, encyclopedias, law reviews, citators and practice works. Students are expected to
produce a written scholarly work at the course’s end. This is a writing intensive course.
LAW320 - Litigation and Trial Evidence
This course will teach you the principles of civil litigation in federal and state courts. You will learn causes of action
and defenses, and will be introduced to rules of procedure and discovery, along with ethical responsibilities.
Pretrial practice, including discovery, pretrial motions, and trial preparations will be covered, together with the
basics of a civil trial, post-trial motions, and appeals. The principles learned will be applied to practical exercises.
LAW330 - Criminal Law for Paralegals
An introduction to substantive criminal law which includes a review of the social, philosophical, and legal
foundations of criminal codification. In addition, the course covers the historical development of criminal law in the
U.S. Other subject matter includes parties to crimes including principals/accessories, criminal capacity, criminal
elements, e.g. mens rea and actus reus, and the specific crimes against person, property, and public order. The
course captures criminal law from the defendant’s perspective by reviewing the accused’s mental states, potential
defenses and uses of mitigation. More narrowly, the student will learn to prepare pleadings and other relevant
documentation in the defense and prosecution of criminal cases.
LAW340 - Family Law
The purpose of the family law course is to give legal assistants a better understanding of domestic relations law
and to show students how those laws governing family situations are applied. The content of the course covers
such areas as formation of the marital relationship, dissolution, child custody and support, adoption, abortion,
paternity, domestic violence, child neglect, and surrogacy. Participants will also draft pleadings and documents
relevant to family practice.
LAW350 - Real Estate Law
This course is an introduction to Real Estate Law and covers the processes, procedures, and legal concepts
involved in residential and commercial real estate. A solid foundation of real estate law concepts, with a special
focus on the oil and gas industry, is provided in this course. The student will learn the essentials of real estate
law, including various forms of ownership and tenancy, title search and closing activities, and real estate sale and
transfer procedures. Special issues such as leasehold estates, common interest communities and real estate
development will also be covered.
LAW360 - Law, Business and the Workplace
This course is a survey of the basic principles of corporate law including their creation and operation as well
as a review of partnerships and proprietorships as business entities. Student will be required to prepare the
documents necessary for incorporation, amendment, by-laws, and the recording of director's meetings and
minutes, dissolutions and liquidations. This course will cover the formation, operation, and dissolution of various
kinds of business organizations including sole proprietorships, corporations, partnerships, the law of agency and
employment agreements. Employee compensation agreements will also be reviewed.
LAW370 - Administrative Law
This course presents basic concepts of administrative law and procedure in federal and state agencies, with
emphasis on the paralegal’s role in the administrative process. Paralegal students will learn both formal and
informal advocacy techniques, including representing clients before administrative bodies. Substantive topics
will include administrative delegation of power, rulemaking, agency discretionary powers, remedies, and judicial

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review. Procedural topics include agency operation, adjudication, hearing preparation, and administrative and
judicial appeals.
LAW380 - Estates and Trusts
This course will introduce students to the concepts and forms necessary for estate planning and its administration
as well as the drafting of wills, trusts and other relevant documentation. This course will introduce students to
an overview of post-mortem estate administration under both testate or intestate provisions. The process of
administering a decedent's estate, from collection to valuation, to the appointment of a fiduciary, to the filing of
final account and distribution of assets, will be examined.
LAW390 - Bankruptcy
The main focus of this course will be on bankruptcy law and procedure. It will cover commencement of a case,
preparing of schedules, operating and liquidating procedures, adversary matters and litigation in bankruptcy
court, debtors' and creditors' rights and obligations, technical terminology, and practical hints for paralegals.
Forms utilized in bankruptcy court will be stressed as well as proceedings under Chapter 7, Chapter 13, and
to a lesser extent, Chapter 11. Also proceedings under Chapters 9 and 12 will be reviewed. Additionally, the
rights of creditors will be explored. This includes secured transactions, consensual and nonconsensual liens,
UCC transactions, and the unique position of real estate. An introduction to garnishments and other judicial
attachments of property will be taught.
LAW400 - Constitutional Law for Paralegals
The Constitutional Law course is designed to give an overview of the interpretation of the constitutional articles
and amendments. The student will explore the three branches of the federal government and the interpretation
of the articles that created them and control their functioning. The course will also examine the individual’s rights
in society, the changes in society that impact individual rights, and the Supreme Court decisions interpreting
individual rights. In addition, students will analyze and assess fact patterns, investigate claims and arguments,
prepare pleadings and other legal documents as well as conduct sophisticated legal research in matters of
constitutional law.
LAW405 - Oil and Gas Law
This course will focus on understanding the legal principles that control oil and gas development in the United
States. The legal rules that govern the development of privately owned mineral rights will be focused upon, with
an emphasis on joint ownership. The course will then turn to the various legal issues in the conveyance and
leasing of oil and gas rights. Topical coverage will conclude with a discussion of oil and gas taxation and oil and
gas contracts.
LAW410 - Law and Ethics
An inquiry into the interplay of law, morality, and ethical reasoning and Western Legal tradition is the chief thrust of
this course. The course exposes the tradition and foundations of the American legal system with special emphasis
on its jurisprudential foundations. Questions of right, justice, equity, law as moral command and order, natural law
reasoning and the dignity of the human person are central to the instruction. This course will introduce students
to the types of ethical dilemmas that they will face in the work force; generally to the ethical rules developed
by the American Bar Association, and specifically, to the rules adopted by this jurisdiction for the regulation of
attorney and paralegal conduct and the model codes of paralegal associations; and to methods for researching
the answers to ethical dilemmas.
LAW415 - Contract Law for Legal Support Staff
Course provides the student with a straightforward examination on the law of contracts. Complex area of law is
clarified using numerous practical examples on how to draft and interpret different types of contracts. The student
will learn to draft the initial agreements, incorporate changes, conduct an initial contract analysis in the event of
a dispute to determine potential rights and liabilities, help determine the appropriate remedies available. At the
courses end the student will be conversant with all of the elements of basic contract law and drafting.

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LAW420 - Law and Conflict Resolution
This course provides students with an in-depth understanding of alternate forms of dispute resolution outside
courtroom litigation. These alternate forms include mediation, negotiation, and arbitration. The course provides
students with a thorough and complete approach to understanding the psychological dimensions to conflict
diagnosis. It also provides guidelines to evaluate and develop strategies and tactics to address interpersonal
conflict. It also provides a comprehensive survey of all ADR processes.
LAW430 - Elder Law
This course concentrates on the legal problems associated with the elderly and issues of aging. It introduces
students to the unique client needs of the elder client and their families. This course introduces substantive legal
theories in modern elder law, including introduction to government programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid, and
Social Security for old age retirement assistance; advanced planning for retirement; Elder Abuse and protective
services legislation; and Nursing Home Rights legislation. Topics include healthcare funding, healthcare decisionmaking, longterm care, end of life decisions, elder abuse and neglect, both institutional and non-institutional, and
guardianship.
LAW440 - Immigration Law
This course provides students with a theoretical and practical understanding of the process and procedures
relating to Immigration law. It also provides proper methodology for client interviews and client files, as well as an
introduction to preparation of petitions, and agencies that are part of Immigration Law. Students will have practice
in completing standard immigration forms, researching Immigration Law, accessing government and other web
sites for immigration related materials, and reviewing current issues in Immigration Law. Students will be able to
assess each Visa category, determining the type of filing required by client circumstance. Students will analyze
hypothetical situations, allowing students to scrutinize actual problems and issues that arise when processing
a case. United States immigration statutes, rules and regulations, and precedent and administrative policies
relevant to immigration law are fully covered.
LAW450 - Labor and Employment Law
Concepts of Labor and Employment Law and their respective applications are the central themes of the course.
The course spends considerable time identifying applicable federal labor and employment laws, distinguishing
between exempt and non-exempt employers, and differentiating between public and private sector employees.
The course continues by analyzing labor organization, unfair labor practices, collective bargaining, picketing and
strikes, the rights of union members, and public sector labor relations. Additionally, the duties and responsibilities
of government and business executives and human resource managers are analyzed; and the administration and
enforcement roles of various federal (and state) commissions and departments are discussed.
LAW460 - School Law
This course is designed to provide a foundational understanding of the legal framework within which public
schools operate, and to examine selected legal issues that arise in the organization and administration of public
schools. Emphasis and focus will be placed on the relevant law as it pertains to students in today’s schools.

LEA-Leadership

LEA100 - Introduction to Leadership Studies
This is an introduction to leadership course. This includes an analysis of the definition of leadership with an
emphasis on the verb Influence, characteristics and values of successful leaders, and the ways in which
leadership can exert itself. In addition to exploring examples of leadership in wide variety of settings, students will
engage inn interactive exercises aimed at developing and understanding their personal leadership styles.
LEA397 - Internship in Leadership Studies
Students will be placed with leaders off campus. They will integrate what they have been studying with the duties
and responsibilities assigned to them by leaders in various fields as well as an academic supervisor.
LEA399 - Selected Topics in Leadership
This course is a focused examination of historical or emerging issues in leadership, dynamic problems, current
research and issues on the study and practice of leadership from an interdisciplinary perspective. The topic, which
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varies each time the course is offered, may include the study of African American leadership, Latino leadership,
European and Asian leadership, women in leadership, presidential leadership, world political leaders, corporate
leadership or military leadership.
LEA400 - Capstone Seminar in Leadership Studies
This seminar involves the use of case studies assigned for group discussion, formal presentation, analysis,
and resolution. Class sessions involve the application of interactive exercises, using simulations, role-playing
and decision-making scenarios. Guest speakers, drawn from a variety of disciplines will be used as additional
resources. In addition to exploring examples of leadership in a wide variety of settings, students will engage
in interactive exercises aimed at developing and understanding their personal leadership styles, theoretical
concepts, and developing the leadership in others.

LIT-Literature

LIT127 - Women as Hero
An exploration of heroic roles assigned to women in literature, the contrast between reality and the literature,
and the differences between fictional women created by male and female authors. An analysis of the reasons for
these differences forms part of the subject.

LST-Liberal Studies

LST490 - Seminar in Liberal Studies
This is the capstone course for the Liberal Studies student. It will focus on the integration of information learned
from diverse, but inter-related courses within the Liberal Studies Curriculum. Focus will center on individually
selected and inter/cross discipline related theories, ethics, skill sets, and research methods. This course will be
offered to liberal studies students in their final semester in which they receive their degrees.
LST492 - Liberal Arts Internship
Internship in liberal arts.

MAT-Mathematics

MAT100 - Survey of Mathematics
This 3- credit course was designed to enhance the student’s knowledge, understanding and appreciation of
mathematics. Topics are selected from among a variety of areas and fields in mathematics: problem solving, set
theory, logic, numeration systems, elementary number theory, Euclidean geometry, probability and statistics. The
student will examine the language, notation and applications relative to each area of mathematic.
MAT104 - Tentative Math
This course is to be used by Student Retention for incoming freshman and transfer students who need a
mathematics course on their schedule.
MAT110 - Applications of Math
This mathematics course will cover how to apply mathematics to real-world situations such as determining
methods of fair voting and apportionment, finding the shortest path, scheduling meetings, determining the best
return on investments, and collecting data to show patterns.
MAT120 - Elementary Topics in Mathematics I
This is the first course of a sequence of two mathematics content courses specifically designed for pre-K to grade
8 teacher education candidates by providing an overview of fundamental mathematical concepts. The content
covered includes basic algebraic work with equations and inequalities in one unknown, systems of equations,
problem-solving, sets, concepts of logic, binary operations, systems of numeration, number theory, rational
numbers, real numbers, measurement, and use of calculators and computer.
MAT130 - Elementary Topics in Mathematics II
This is the second course of a sequence of two mathematics content courses specifically designed for pre-K
to grade 8 teacher education candidates by providing an overview of fundamental mathematical concepts. The
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content covered includes metric and non-metric geometry, coordinate geometry, introduction of statistics and
probability, problem-solving, and computer use.
MAT181 - College Algebra
Fundamental operations; factoring and algebraic fractions; exponents and radicals; functions and graphs;
equations and inequalities; properties of graphs; systems of linear equations; synthetic division; rational zeros of
polynomials; and logarithmic and exponential functions.
MAT191 - College Trigonometry
This course is a thorough development of trigonometry. It includes both circular and right-triangle geometry,
evaluation of trigonometric functions, graphing trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions, analyses of
trigonometric graphs, verifying trigonometric identities, solutions of trigonometric equations, and applications of
trigonometry.
MAT195 - Discrete Mathematical Structures for Computer Science
An introduction to the theories and structures of mathematics that are relevant in computer science. Topics
include: set theory, formal logic, mathematical induction, Boolean algebra, number theory, matrix algebra,
combinatorics, probability, algorithmic analysis, complexity, and graph theory.
MAT199 - Precalculus
This course is a study of numerical, analytical, and graphical properties of functions. The course content includes
polynomial, rational, irrational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. This course is designed as a
preparation for calculus..
MAT202 - Math Around the World
This course is intended for Liberal Arts majors (This course may NOT be used as a math course by secondary ed
or BA in math students). Students will study the mathematical historical topics related to the region of the world.
The course will be an online course and will include a required field trip to the region of the world being studied.
An example: If the area of the world were Greece, topics may include the Greek ancient alpha numeric numeral
system, studying the mathematics of Thales; Pythagoras; Euclid etc. Note: This course will only be run every two
years in conjunction with MAT 468 Field Course in Mathematics.
MAT205 - Statistics for the Health & Social Sciences
For health and Social science majors only; not counted toward a mathematics major. This course is intended
to provide just-in-time algebra reviews necessary to complete statistical analysis for various health and social
sciences related problems. The following topics will be covered: frequency distribution, percentiles, measures
of central tendency and variability, normal distribution and curve, populations, samples, sampling distribution of
means, sampling distributions of proportion, null and alternative hypotheses, type I and type II errors, tests of
means, confidence intervals, decision procedures, correlation, chi-square, simple analysis of variance, and design
of experiments.
MAT207 - Data Preparation and Cleaning
This course provides students with an introduction to the need for and methods for data cleaning. The course
presents methods for locating and handling invalid values, out-of-range values, and missing values along with
methods for managing datasets. The course uses SAS software.
MAT213 - Data Visualization
This course explores techniques and tools for creating effective data visualizations. The course covers the
creation and exploration of visualizations for categorical data, time series data, spatial and geospatial data. SAS
software will be used for this course.
MAT215 - Statistics
For non-mathematics majors; not counted toward a mathematics major. Frequency distribution, percentiles,
measures of central tendency and variability, normal distribution and curve, populations, samples, sampling
distribution of means, sampling distributions of proportion, null and alternative hypotheses, type I and type II
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errors, tests of means, confidence intervals, decision procedures, correlation, chi-square, simple analysis of
variance, and design of experiments.
MAT225 - Business Statistics
Statistical techniques relevant to business applications. Primary emphasis is placed upon identification of
appropriate statistical methods to use, proper interpretation and appropriate presentation of results. Topics include
descriptive statistics, probability concepts, the normal probability distribution, estimation techniques, tests of
hypotheses, simple and multiple linear regression. Statistical software is used to implement many of the statistical
methods.
MAT251 - Big Data Tools
This course covers an introduction to big data analysis tools. The course provides an overview of SAS, Hadoop
and other big data tools. The course covers the structure and framework of data analytic tools and covers the use
of these tools to perform various analyses.
MAT261 - Big Data Analytics
This course is intended to provide the student with an introduction to big data, big data analytics and several
methods useful in big data analytics such as clustering, association rules and various forms of regression. SAS®
statistical software will also be introduced and used to solve data problems.
MAT272 - Discrete Mathematics
Introduction to theories and methods of mathematics relative to computer science but taught from a mathematics
perspective. Topics include logic, set theory, elementary number theory, methods of proofs and proof writing
(direct, indirect and math induction), combinatorics, probability, relations and functions, and graph theory.
MAT273 - Applied Calculus
The techniques of differentiation and integration are covered without the theory of limits and continuity.
Applications in business and biological science are considered.
MAT281 - Calculus I
A study of modeling, functions, limits and continuity; the derivative; application of the derivative.
MAT282 - Calculus II
The integral; fundamental theorem of calculus; applications of the integral; inverse functions; logarithmic
functions; hyperbolic functions; techniques of integration.
MAT290 - Technology for Mathematics
This course, designed for both mathematics and science majors and for prospective and practicing educators,
details the use of technological tools in the study of mathematics and explores the effective and appropriate
use of technology in the teaching, learning and application of mathematics. The course is composed of three
components: using graphing calculators; using calculator-based laboratories; using mathematical software. The
course will be taught from a laboratory based perspective.
MAT303 - Geometry
Analysis of axiomatic systems, axiomatic development of elementary Euclidean geometry and non-Euclidean
geometry.
MAT304 - History of Mathematics
This course is a historical summary of the development of mathematics. Emphasis is placed on relating
mathematics to the development of world culture and its relationship with all aspects of our culture. The lives and
discoveries of many mathematicians are discussed. Methods of incorporating the history of mathematics into high
school mathematics courses are a major focus of the course. This is a writing-intensive course.

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MAT305 - Theory of Equations
This course deals with the development of the theory involved in solving algebraic equations. It includes complex
numbers as an algebraic system, polynomials in one variable, cubic and biquadratic equations, limits of roots and
rational roots, isolation and separation of roots, and the approximate evaluations of roots.
MAT341 - Linear Algebra I
This course covers systems of linear equations and matrices, determinants, vectors in n-space, vector spaces,
linear transformations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and applications.
MAT345 - Cryptography I
This course is intended to provide an introduction to cryptography with the number theory portion tied in.
The following topics will be covered: modular arithmetic, classical cryptography, public key cryptography and
introduction to complexity.
MAT351 - Abstract Algebra I
Fundamental Concepts of Logic; natural numbers, well-ordering property, induction, elementary concepts
of number theory; groups, cosets, lagrange’s theorem, normal subgroups, factor groups; homomorphism,
isomorphism, and related topics including Cayley’s theorem, natural homomorphism, and the three fundamental
homomorphism theorems.
MAT353 - Intermediate Mathematical Statistics
This course provides an introduction to mathematical statistics. It re-introduces content from an introductory
statistics course and develops the content in theory further. It adds an in-depth look at several statistical methods
from introductory courses and introduces Bayes estimation and testing.
MAT361 - Nonparametric Statistics
This course provides an introduction to nonparametric statistics. It includes the introduction of nonparametric
inference testing including the Wilcoxon Test, the Mann-Whitney test, the Ansari-Bradley test, the Kruskal-Wallis
test, the Kendall test and the Theil test along with their associated estimators. Students will also learn how to run
analyses in the SAS® software program.
MAT371 - Applied Categorical Data Analysis
This course provides an introduction to categorical data analysis. Topics include contingency table analysis,
inference for contingency tables, models for binary response data including logistic regression and probit models,
models for multinomial responses, loglinear models and mixture models for discrete data. SAS® software will be
used for analysis.
MAT373 - Applied Time Series
This course provides an introduction to time series analysis. The course covers models for stationary and
nonstationary time series including model selection, diagnostics and forecasting. This course uses SAS® software
for analysis.
MAT376 - Applied Regression
This course is an introductory level course in regression analysis. This course begins with simple linear regression
and associated one-way analysis of variance tables for regression analysis along with diagnostic measures
for simple linear regression. The course continues with more complicated regression models including general
regression models, multiple regression, generalized linear models and a brief introduction to nonlinear estimation.
The course will cover the necessary linear algebra for completing regression. SAS® software will be used to
complete analysis.
MAT381 - Calculus III
Continuation of integration techniques, indeterminate forms and improper integrals, parametric and polar curves,
and conic sections, infinite series, and the theory of infinite series and power series.

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MAT382 - Calculus IV
Vector analysis in two and three dimensions. Topics include theory of curves and surfaces; partial derivatives;
multiple integrals; and Greens, Stokes and the Divergence theorems.
MAT391 - Statistical Packages
This course provides an in-depth look at statistical packages used to complete a variety of statistical analysis. The
course will focus on current and highly used packages such as SAS®, Hadoop, and R. The course will provide a
basic introduction to each package and will also cover more in-depth topics within each package as applicable.
MAT400 - Mathematical Modeling
This course provides an introduction to mathematical modeling for mathematics majors. Students will be
presented with real world problems from a variety of fields such as physics, biology, space travel, carpentry, etc.
Students will learn how to select appropriate mathematical models to model the real world situation, use the
model to solve a real world problem, interpret the results of the solution and communicate their work orally and in
written format. This course serves as a capstone course for students in mathematics.
MAT401 - Data Analysis Capstone Project
This course is designed for the certificate in Data Science to provide hands-on experience in the area of data
science. This experience will enable students to apply their knowledge of data science and provide valuable
experience in the application of methods studied within the program that should enhance their job opportunities
upon graduation. Students will receive experience with real world data. Analysis will be completed using SAS®.
MAT406 - Differential Equations
Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. The existence and uniqueness of solutions. Various types of
differential equations and the techniques for obtaining their solution. Some basic applications, including numerical
techniques are discussed.
MAT419 - Math Internship
This course is designed for the BA in Mathematics majors who are seeking work experience in the Mathematics
area. This intern experience will enable students to apply their knowledge of Mathematics in the real workplace.
The internship will provide students with the valuable experience in the applications of Mathematics that should
enhance their job opportunities upon graduation.
MAT441 - Linear Algebra II
Extends the concepts learned in Linear Algebra I. The content is not fixed, but usually includes the following
topics: linear transformations, change-of-base matrices, representation matrices; inner-product spaces,
eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonalization.
MAT451 - Abstract Algebra II
This course is a continuation of MAT 351 Abstract Algebra I. It continues the covering of algebraic structures such
as fields, rings, and groups. It is a blend of theory and application.
MAT461 - Statistical Analysis I
Basic concepts of both discrete and continuous probability theory. The concepts of a random variable is stressed,
including distributions and mathematical expectation. A number of important probability models are studied in
detail. Analyses will be performed using SAS® software.
MAT462 - Statistical Analysis II
Statistical theory and application of statistical estimation techniques and hypothesis and hypothesis testing
methods. Simple linear regression, multiple linear regression and basic experimental design. Analyses will be
performed using SAS® software.
MAT468 - Field Experiences in Mathematics
The class is not scheduled to run every semester and will be run approximately once every two years. It gives
the student an opportunity to delve into a topic of special interest to him/her. It also affords him/her an opportunity
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to experience research procedures in the field. The selection of the topic or topics to be examined will vary
according to the research interests of faculty and students. The course is an online course that includes a
required field trip related to the topic of the course. Examples of possible topics may be “The Mathematics of
Egypt”, “The Mathematicians of Europe”, “The Mathematics of Wallstreet”.
MAT471 - Applied Multivariate Statistics
This course covers the basics for several multivariate statistical analyses. The course covers principal component
analysis, canonical correlation analysis, factor analysis, discriminant analysis, and cluster analysis. SAS®
software will be used for all analyses.
MAT474 - Complex Analysis
The course introduces the essential concepts in the Complex Analysis such as: Complex Numbers, Functions
of complex variables, their Limits, Continuity, Derivatives, Integrals and Cauchy Integral Formula. 2. Shows
students the importance of Complex Analysis Theory in pure mathematics, applied mathematics and Engineering
Applications. 3. Develops the elements of Complex-Variable Functions in a rigorous and self contained manner.
MAT481 - Real Analysis I
Logic and techniques of proofs; relations, functions, cardinality, and naïve set theory; development of real
numbers from natural numbers through topology of the line; convergence and related ideas dealing with functions
(sequences and series) including continuity.
MAT491 - Statistical Packages II
This course continues to consider statistical packages to complete statistical analysis and big dat analysis. The
course will focus on current and highly used packages. This course will provide an in-depth look at each package
and give students hands-on experience with installing, working in and producing analysis using current software.
MAT496 - Senior Research Project
This course is taken near the end of the student's bachelor's program. The student will conduct an in-depth
investigation of a mathematical topic. The investigation will culminate in the presentation of a senior paper.

MDI-Multidisciplinary

MDI300 - Dialogue and Differences
Communicating across differences of age, gender, language, culture, and political orientation, and in different
contextual situations is a useful skill for every individual. It is also integral to the success of any attempt to resolve
conflict, whether individual, group/institutional, or global. By offering a context for students to learn with individuals
from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds, we will all gain insight into the role of culture in dialogue. An
understanding of culture and its influence on our perspectives is essential for effective communication. Through
interactive exercises, students will develop an understanding of the challenges of intergroup dialogue across
differences and the skills required to communicate effectively. Students will engage in a workshop on dialogue
skill-building and multiple dialogue sessions with classmates and other students, first learning the theory and
skills that underlie successful participation and facilitation of dialogue and then applying them in the exploration of
issues such as gender, religion, and international affairs.

MFL-Modern Foreign Language

MFL460 - Modern Languages & Cultural Internship
This course is intended to provide the Spanish/French/Arabic student with an opportunity to work in a professional
setting to learn about areas that are not available or not practical in an academic environment. The internship
will enable the student to apply Spanish/French/Arabic language skills in the real work place and will provide an
invaluable experience which should make the student more marketable upon graduation. Prerequisite: Students
should have completed 12 credits of the language and have junior standing.
MFL479 - Field Studies in Modern Languages and Cultures
This course primarily involves study-abroad educational experiences in modern languages and cultures that
differ from internships. Examples include immersion instruction in the target language and in a country where
the target language is widely spoken; undertaking academic coursework in any subject matter that is taught in
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the target language; attending a series of professional conferences that are substantially presented in the target
language; and participating in organized educational and academic travel programs where the target language is
largely spoken and the cultural and social activities relate to target-language environments. The field experience
will enable the student to apply their respective language skills in real-world environments and will provide an
invaluable experience, which will make the student more marketable upon graduation.
MFL481 - Modern Languages Internship
This course is intended to provide the student with an opportunity to work in a professional setting and to learn
about areas that are not available or practical in an academic environment. The internship will enable the
student to apply his/her respective language skills in the real-world environments and will provide an invaluable
experience, which will make the student more marketable upon graduation.

MGT-Management

MGT300 - Principles of Management
This course provides an introduction to the field of management and to the management functions of planning,
directing, controlling, staffing, motivating, executing, and coordinating. Course content describes, examines, and
applies models, processes and techniques used in managing an organization and improving its performance.
MGT301 - Organizational Behavior
This course is designed to provide students with a multidisciplinary view of the study of behavior in organizations
to better understand and manage people at work. It focuses on describing and explaining the core concepts and
foundation principles that are fundamental to understanding behavior in organizations. Emphasis is placed on
topics that affect individual behavior, team and group behavior and behavior of the organization itself. Behavioral
questionnaires and self#assessment instruments are used to help students gain self#insights and further develop
the competencies needed to be effective employees and successful managers/leaders.
MGT303 - Entrepreneurship I: Small Business Fundamentals
This is a management course designed to address the steps in the entrepreneurial process to establish a
new business or to launch a new product line in an established organization. This course is a study of how to
successfully analyze opportunities for a new venture. The contents provide the complete analytical process for
establishing a new and successful operation. The new venture decision provides a compelling reason for success.
This course leads up to the establishment of a complete Business Plan.
MGT305 - Entrepreneurship II: Small Business Management
This course focuses on the characteristics of an entrepreneur and framework to develop and lead a successful
entrepreneurial business. The impact of emotional intelligence in the workplace and sources of entrepreneurial
finance are discussed. Students will learn how to develop and manage the human capital in the workplace.
MGT311 - Organization Theory and Design
This course provides a comprehensive macro view approach to the study of organizations and their functioning.
Topics covered include environment and open systems, technology, size and life cycle, organizational control,
culture and ethics, information processing, decision#making processes, power and politics, and organizational
innovation and change. Emphasis is placed on how external and internal factors influence the structure and
design of the organization.
MGT373 - Computer Based Management Information Systems
This course provides background and insight into the technical foundations of database management for business
professionals. It concentrates on information technology systems that support managerial decision making. This
course illustrates how the field of information technology systems supports customer relationship management
and supply chain management. It demonstrates how information systems are developed and applied in solving
various business dilemmas. The course stresses the importance of properly managing information technology,
locally and globally, to obtain and maintain a competitive advantage in the business world.

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MGT376 - Cyber Law and e-Privacy
This course provides a thorough review for business managers of the legal issues relevant to digital retention of
data, cybersecurity and privacy. Students will learn the appropriate managerial tactics to help comply with most
major privacy and cyber-related regulations.
MGT377 - E-Business Management
The course providesn background and insight into the issues and challenges for managers working in an E#
Business organization. Students will examine and analyze the various tactical and strategic issues encountered
by E#Business managers. This course covers not only managerial aspects of electronic businesses but also
managerial aspects of other electronic organizations.
MGT378 - Law of Privacy & Cybersecurity
MGT 377 focuses on developing students with a working knowledge of thelegal & regulatory constraints
& opportunities for privacy & security of IT systems, with particular emphasis on the regulation of network
activitiesand data management. Students will be prepared to identify public policyconstraints and opportunities;
participate in the public policy debate over privacy and security issues; manage liability risks; and appreciate
when and how to summon legal counsel.
MGT403 - Innovation Management
Innovation plays an instrumental role in the success or failure of both existing and startup firms. Through
successful management of innovation, firms of all sizes – be it a multinational, a small business, or a hightech startup – can disrupt its market, increase efficiencies, and gain market share. By successfully innovating,
managers, entrepreneurs, and small business owners, can decrease costs, and ultimately increase profits.
However, successfully building an organization to consistently and profitably incorporate technological innovations
in order to bring new products to market is a challenging task. In this course, students learn how to identify
strategic opportunities in which new innovations in technologies and business practices can be successfully
implemented and how to do so. We focus on the practices and procedures by which both managers and
entrepreneurs can manage innovation effectively. Through an in-depth grounding in the innovation and strategy
literature, students learn the specific steps and processes needed to accomplish this goal. Through case study
analysis of both successful and unsuccessful innovation management in a variety of industries, students learn the
critical skills needed to profitably manage innovation. These are valuable skills which students can apply in their
own current or future professional or career endeavors.
MGT431 - International Business Management
This course introduces to the Global exporting and importing process. The course contains information about
trade internationally, by region and in global settings. The effects of cultural differences are highlighted showing
how sizes, quantities, and types of sales in one country differ from those in another country. The foreign exchange
process is described and students see the challenge from changing values in currencies.
MGT461 - Integrated Supply Chain Management
The coordination and integration of functions across the supply chain are often more important than the individual
functions themselves. As global supply chains increase their reach and complexity, there is increasing demand
for the skills to manage them. This course develops fundamental supply chain principles and explains the role of
global supply chain managers in managing the flow of goods and dealing with suppliers. Topics include supply
chain metrics, production planning and inventory control, global supply chain design, logistics and outsourcing.
MGT492 - Management Internship
The student is placed with a business firm, bank, government agency or nonprofit organization performing
management--#related tasks. The internship experience offers a practical training ground for students that
supplements academic training by permitting them to apply the theories, concepts and techniques learned
through their other coursework to address actual problems in a real business environment.

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MIS-Management Info Systems

MIS201 - Management Information Systems
This course provides background and insight into the information systems that business professionals and other
organizations rely on. It concentrates on computer-based information systems that use various information
technologies. This course illustrates how the field of information systems encompasses many complex
technologies, abstract behavioral concepts and specialized applications in countless business areas, such as
marketing, human resource management, finance, accounting and operations.
MIS321 - Accounting Information Systems
This course will provide students with the background to oversee accounting system functions, implement and
review systems of internal controls, and understand how to ensure the organizations have valid, accurate, and
timely financial information. Students will explore topics in Accounting Information Systems and use technologies
to make decisions in specialized areas of accounting professionals, such as managerial accounting, financial
accounting, auditing, and tax accounting. Topics will include types of systems, internal control issues, audit issues,
and systems development issues.
MIS322 - Human Resource Information Systems
This course is designed to provide an introduction to the use of technology in the administration of human
resources, and how new technologies can contribute significantly to the efficiencies in the management of a
company’s human capital. It is designed to help students understand the integration of technology into the human
resource department. It will address the strategic needs of organizations and how they are met through the use of
human resource information.
MIS375 - Information Technology Ethics
This course provides background and insight into the ethical challenges posed by rapidly changing Information
Technology. Students will examine and analyze the issues and controversies that comprise the field of cyberethics
and cybertechnology. This course illustrates the broad coverage of cyberethics since it covers not only the
professional, business aspects of Information Technology Ethics but also the individual, personal aspects of
Information Technology Ethics. Although designed for business majors, it addresses and analyzes issues that
concern all students since everyone is affected by Information Technology.
MIS385 - Health Information Systems
The course will provide students with an overview of Information Systems used within the Healthcare industry
and the challenges it faces. Students will explore current trends in Healthcare Information Systems along with
government and security regulations that surround it. The goal of the course is to provide students with challenges
facing the healthcare industry when selecting and implementing a Healthcare Information System.
MIS401 - Business Driven Management Information Systems
This course focuses on the management and technical components that are core to business applications and
management control of information systems. Topics will include management information and decision support
systems which assist in planning, organizing, and controlling business activities. It also emphasizes the physical
and logical components of business information systems along with decision support / expert systems.
MIS421 - Strategic Issues in MIS
This course will discuss the strategic roles and responsibilities of IT Executives and Managers. Students will
explore how firms can gain and sustain a competitive advantage using information systems. Additionally, the
course will provide an understanding of how IT drives organizational value. Key concepts around approaches to
managing information systems functions in an organization and ensuring alignment with business strategies will
be discussed while addressing real world current issues facing an IT organization.
MIS492 - MIS Internship
The student is placed with a business firm, bank, government agency or nonprofit organization performing
management information systems related tasks. The internship experience offers a practical training ground for
students that supplements academic training by permitting them to apply the theories, concepts and techniques
learned through their other coursework to address actual problems in a real business environment.
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MKT-Marketing

MKT300 - Principles of Marketing
This course serves as an introduction to the marketing discipline. Foundational topics include identification of
target markets, understanding of population demographics and psychographics, the four Ps (product, price, place,
promotion) of marketing, social responsibility, marketing segmentation, environmental factors affecting marketing
efforts, consumer behavior, marketing research, advertising, promotion and personal selling. Careers in marketing
are also covered.
MKT311 - e-Marketing
This course presents a strategic framework for developing marketing strategies on the Internet. It extends the
Marketing Mix framework to e-Commerce using current theories and applications in online product, online pricing,
web-based marketing communication, and distribution strategies. Other topics include marketing research on the
Internet, electronic retailing, Internet based customer relationship management, and legal-ethical dimensions of emarketing.
MKT320 - Principles of Selling
This course serves as an introduction to the world of the professional sales representative. The focus of the
course is on the development and execution of a professional sales presentation. Topics covered include
professional self-presentation; the approach; features, advantages and benefits of the product; the marketing
plan; the business proposition; handling buyer objections and closing the sales presentation.
MKT321 - Sales Management
This course serves to present the theories and concepts relevant for the management of a professional remote
sales force. Topics covered include sales program planning; account prospecting; sales force organization;
recruiting and selecting sales personnel; sales training, leadership, motivation, compensation and evaluation of
the sales force.
MKT331 - Retailing
This course serves as an overview of the retail marketing environment. Topics include strategic retail marketing,
situational analysis, retail institutions by strategy mix, non-store based retailing, trading area analysis, retail
organization and the human resources function, development of merchandise plans and pricing, assortment
planning, visual and image merchandising and retail promotional strategy.
MKT341 - Non-profit Marketing
A marketing course designed for both business and non-business majors that differentiates between for-profit and
not-for-profit organizations, investigates the competitive environment facing nonprofits (e.g., hospitals, churches,
charities, colleges, performing arts groups), and applies research techniques and marketing tools (product policy,
distribution and delivery systems, monetary pricing, and communication strategies) to the nonprofit entity.
MKT351 - Advertising Management
This course serves to present the theories and concepts involved in the understanding of the advertising mix:
advertising, public relations, sales promotion and professional selling. Topics include integrated marketing
communication, branding, promotional opportunity analysis, theoretical frameworks, types of appeals, executional
frameworks, media selection, trade and consumer promotions, sponsorship programs and the evaluation of the
integrated marketing communication program.
MKT361 - Entrepreneurial Marketing
The course provides an understanding of the basic concepts and processes used in developing an integrated
marketing communications (IMC) campaign targeted to the small business startup or owner. Topics covered
include developing a promotional opportunity analysis, understanding and using the advertising mix, establishing
media selection techniques, selecting promotional strategies, and evaluating the IMC efforts.
MKT371 - Customer Relationship Management
This course presents information needed to build effective customer relationships and retention.Introduced are
basic theories and terminology of customer relationship management. Key customer relationship management
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principles are covered, including customer segmentation and the measurement and contributors of customer
satisfaction. Highlighted are strategies designed to support the objectives of the organization by aligning people,
processes and technologies.
MKT401 - Marketing Management
This course focuses on the description and analysis of the nature, strategies, and techniques used in marketing.
It examines the impact of technology on marketing, and the strategic role of marketing in the overall goal of
organizational success in highly competitive and volatile markets. The decision making process of managers
will be explored as they lead the design and implementation of a marketing strategy that encompasses product
planning, pricing, supply chain management and promotion strategies.
MKT421 - Consumer Behavior
This course presents a strategic framework for understanding and applying marketing strategies. It integrates
the disciplines of psychology, anthropology, economics and sociology with teh marketing discipline to explain,
understand, and predict consumer decisions in the marketplace. This is achieved by exploring both the theoretical
and practical implications of (1) individual behavior variables such as motivation, learning, perception, personality,
and attitudes; (2) group influences such as family, culture, social class and reference group behavior; and
(3) consumer decision processes such as cognitive dissonance, brand loyalty new product adoption and risk
reduction. The field of consumer behavior is very broad. This specific course will focus on the processes involved
when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to
satisfy needs and desires.
MKT431 - Marketing Research
This course focuses on explaining and using the behavioral and statistical tools needed for designing,
implementing, and reporting marketing research projects. Accordingly, this course will provide emphasis in the
following areas: 1. Provide an understanding of the importance of marketing research 2. Describe the conceptual
framework for conduction marketing research 3. Explain the components of a well-defined marketing research
problem 4. Compare and contrast the various types of research design 5. The nature and scope of primary versus
secondary data 6. Acessing online information databases 7. Deciding on survey data and the collection method
8. Using measurement scales 9. Designing Questionnaires 10. Identifying the optimum sampling method 11.
Collecting data 12. Determining relationships among data 13. Preparing and presenting research results
MKT461 - International Marketing
On the completion of this course, students will be able to analyze, integrate and explain a variety of environmental
forces that differentiat domestic from international marketing designs. For those students considering a career in
marketing, this course will deomonstrate that many of the prevailing assumptions regarding marketing need to be
re-examined when applied to markets outside of the USA.
MKT492 - Marketing Internship
The student is placed with a business firm, bank, government agency or nonprofit organization performing
marketing-related tasks. The internship experiences offers a practical training ground for students that
supplements academic training by permitting them to apply theories, concepts and techniques learned through
their other coursework to address actual problems in a real business environment.

MSE-Master of Arts Teaching

MSE641 - Orientation to 7-12 Education
An entry-level course for prospective teachers designed to begin their professional development. Different
instructional activities will allow the student to become proficient in the theories of modern secondary education
instructional development, basic history and philosophy of secondary eduction and of pedagogy in general.
MSE646 - Assessments and Inverventions in 7-12
Part of this course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation, and analysis of assessment
instruments used in 7-12 education. The second part of this course is to allow the secondary education candidate
to become aware of, and to gain experience in, the contemporary interventions that teachers use to prevent,
minimize, or eliminate negative behaviors in the classroom.
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MSE647 - Classroom Management in 7-12 Education
This course will allow the Secondary Education teacher education candidate to explore different instructional
methodologies and classroom management plans, from the physical set-up of the classroom, classroom rules to
procedures for dealing with problem students in your classroom.
MSE761 - Assessment
This course examines the role that assessment plays in the instruction of students in both a traditional and an
eLearning environment. The characteristics and uses of both formal and informal assessment instruments and
procedures will be studied with an emphasis on the eLearning environment. Student Learning Objectives and how
they are aligned with teacher evaluation is discussed. Students will create assessment instruments for traditional
and eLearning environments.

MSE-Master of Arts Teaching

MSE641 - Orientation to 7-12 Education
An entry-level course for prospective teachers designed to begin their professional development. Different
instructional activities will allow the student to become proficient in the theories of modern secondary education
instructional development, basic history and philosophy of secondary eduction and of pedagogy in general.
MSE646 - Assessments and Inverventions in 7-12
Part of this course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation, and analysis of assessment
instruments used in 7-12 education. The second part of this course is to allow the secondary education candidate
to become aware of, and to gain experience in, the contemporary interventions that teachers use to prevent,
minimize, or eliminate negative behaviors in the classroom.
MSE647 - Classroom Management in 7-12 Education
This course will allow the Secondary Education teacher education candidate to explore different instructional
methodologies and classroom management plans, from the physical set-up of the classroom, classroom rules to
procedures for dealing with problem students in your classroom.
MSE761 - Assessment
This course examines the role that assessment plays in the instruction of students in both a traditional and an
eLearning environment. The characteristics and uses of both formal and informal assessment instruments and
procedures will be studied with an emphasis on the eLearning environment. Student Learning Objectives and how
they are aligned with teacher evaluation is discussed. Students will create assessment instruments for traditional
and eLearning environments.

MTR-Mechatronics

MTR300 - Manufacturing Processes
Manufacturing Processes: The course covers various methods of processing metals, plastics, ceramics, and
composite materials with emphasis to the major processes used in manufacturing today: casting and molding,
forming, separating, conditioning, assembling, and finishing. A final section provides students with an introduction
to product design and process selection.
MTR310 - Principles of Automatic Control
This course covers key concepts of industrial control. The purpose of this course is to provide the student with an
understanding knowledge of industrial control principles including: instruments, circuits, components and control
techniques. The primary focus is on operation principles and the measurement devices. The student will have
already learned basic electronic principles in Circuits I, II, and Digital Fundamentals. Two hours of lecture and
three hours of lab.
MTR320 - Statics
This course will emphasize the study of forces acting on rigid bodies at rest. Concepts of force, moment, couple,
force components, force resultants, concentrated and distributed loads, basics of static equilibrium of machines
and structures, friction, centroids and moments of inertia will be covered. Emphasis will be placed on the concept
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Course Descriptions
of developing free body diagrams for simple mechanical structures and their resultant force equilibrium solutions.
Three hours of lecture.
MTR325 - Fundamentals of Programmable Logic Controllers
The course provides students with an introduction to programmable logic controllers through the design,
troubleshooting, improvement, and optimization of mechatronic control systems. The course covers the
component parts of a programmable logic controller, their function, and their interrelationship. PLC input/output
systems and requirements are examined. Ladder logic programming using I/O instructions, logic instructions,
timers, counters, and sequential control are covered in-depth. Sequence of PLC operation, hardware installation,
networking PLC systems and peripherals, troubleshooting, safety requirements, and industrial applications of
PLCs are also introduced. Two hours of lecture and three hours of lab.
MTR330 - Dynamics
This course will cover the dynamics of particles and rigid (planar) bodies. Topics will include kinematic equations,
Newton’s Second Law, work and energy solutions, and impact and momentum solutions. Emphasis will be on
particle analysis, with coverage of rigid bodies as appropriate, as assessed by course instructor. Students will
hone problem-solving skills through dynamic system analysis, and learn professional preparation skills. Three
hours of lecture
MTR335 - Advanced PLCs and Integration
The course provides students with additional and more advanced skills in Programmable Logic Controllers
(PLCs). Students will learn how to program and apply zone control techniques, data transfer, math functions, and
data communications. Also covered are sequencers, analog I/O, the use of HMIs (Human Machine Interface),
programming special function modules, process control, and I/O bus networks. In addition to ladder logic
programming, sequential function chart and function block programming will be used to program a PLC. Two
hours of lecture and three hours of lab.
MTR340 - Fluid Power
Topics covered will include: fluid properties; manometry laws; fluid statics; fluid statics; buoyancy and stability
of submerged objects; continuity equations; Bernoulli’s principle and modifications for pumps and turbines;
viscosity; Reynolds’s number; Darcy’s equation; Moody’s diagram; series pipeline system, and pressure and flow
measuring techniques. All lecture topics will be complemented by appropriate lab experiments, and/ or hydraulic,
and pneumatic (fluid) system design circuits. Two hours of lecture and three hours of lab.
MTR370 - Properties and Strength of Materials
This course will provide survey of materials used in industry and their physical and chemical principles as they
relate to structure, properties, corrosion, and engineering applications. An introductory level in stress analysis will
include: shear and bending moment diagrams, Hook’s Law as it relates to normal and shear stress and strain,
stresses in bolted connections, shear stress and angle of twist in shafts, normal and shear stress in beams, and
the concept of factor of safety. Additional topics covered will include bending stresses, shear stresses, combined
stresses, Mohr circle, beam deflection, stress concentration factors and fluctuating loads (qualitative discussion
only). All lecture topics will be complemented by appropriate lab experiments. Three hours of lecture and three
hours of lab.
MTR400 - Machine Design Elements and Kinematics
This course covers the methods and theory of practical machine design with basic kinematics. The course will
integrate the knowledge of Statics, Dynamics, Strength of Materials and Engineering Materials in the design
process and analyze the ethical and moral issues of machines in society. The topics will include materials
selection, load, stress, strain, deflection, fatigue and failure theories, design of shafts, keys, couplings, bearings,
springs, screws, fasteners, and linkages. All Design topics will be supplemented by appropriate case problems.
The application of computer-aided design software to analyze design problems will be demonstrated. An
introduction to finite element analysis software and application will be presented in this course. Two hours of
lecture and three hours of lab.

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MTR410 - Process Control
This course introduces students to the mathematical theory governing process control, and develops an
understanding of the dynamic behavior of process control systems, including system stability. Simulation and
practice are used to reinforce theory and apply it to practical industrial applications of varying complexity. Methods
are presented for designing and tuning process controllers. (3 crs.) Two hours of lecture and three hours of lab.
MTR420 - Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
This course will cover conventional and computer-integrated manufacturing processes. Students will develop
an understanding of the manufacturing systems used to make products, the application and potential benefits
of automation, and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) concepts. This course provides the student with
information on the way computer based systems support the operation of a manufacturing business. The course
is designed to give students an integrated hands-on experience with tools and systems used in industry. Special
attention is given to the roles of computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), computeraided process planning (CAPP), Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II), programmable logic controllers
(PLCs), industrial robots, and supporting technologies including automated data capture as they apply to the
modern manufacturing facility. Concepts will be reinforced using simulation, analog, and hardware. Two hours of
lecture and three hours of lab.
MTR445 - Senior Project Proposal
A capstone course in the Mechatronics Engineering Technology area where the students are required to propose
a Mechatronics Engineering Technology related project (problem statement and solution) they wish to pursue
for completion later in their program of study. In this course, the students will research various design and/ or
manufacturing issues connected with Mechatronics Engineering Technology. This course is intended to help
students formulate a problem statement in the Mechatronics Engineering Technology area for solution in a later
class. An interdisciplinary approach with other Engineering Technology programs is highly recommended with the
problem statement formulation.
MTR450 - Senior Project
This course is a continuation of MTR 445 where a proposal was submitted to address a mechatronics engineering
project. Students will work in teams on “open-ended” design or manufacturing project proposed earlier. Students
are given the opportunity in this course to realize original and creative solution to engineering problems. Students
are encouraged to adopt an interdisciplinary approach to problem solving and may want to perform the project
under direction of one or more faculty. Course requirement will include oral presentations on progress throughout
the semester with a required final comprehensive technical report in the end. Three hours of lab.
MTR495 - Mechatronics Engineering Technology - Internship
Student interns are placed with an industrial, corporate or governmental organization that most nearly
approximates their goals for mechatronics engineering technology employment. The intent of the internship is
to provide students with practical work experience solving actual problems in a dynamic environment, yielding
enhanced job opportunities upon graduation. Students must follow the step-by-step procedure as outlined at
the Cal U Intern site (www.calu.edu/faculty-staff/teaching-research/faculty-internship-resources/supervisionguidelines/index.htm). For more information, contact the Internship Center at 724-938-1578. Enrollment in
Internship Intent and adviser, and department chair and dean approval are required before course enrollment.

MUS-Music

MUS100 - Introduction to Music
The purpose of this course is to expose the student to the various historical, analytical and aesthetic elements
of music, thereby providing an opportunity to broaden and enrich personal enjoyment. This exposure to music is
made through the use of visual aids, audio recordings, radio, television, films and concerts.
MUS104 - Voice Class I
This course is designed for the student who wants to improve his/her unique singing (and speaking) voice as a
musically expressive instrument. Understanding and practice of diaphragmatic breathing, breath management,
vocal placement and deportment are emphasized.
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Course Descriptions
MUS109 - Private Instruction
This course is designed for private instruction in the mechanics and artistry of particular instruments or voice. The
goals and materials are specifically chosen to strengthen the technical, musical, and performing abilities of the
individual student.
MUS119 - Private Instruction: Piano I
Private Instruction: Piano I-IV; Semester 1&2
MUS129 - Private Instruction: Percussion I
Private Instruction: Percussion I-IV; Semester 1&2
MUS149 - Private Instruction: Woodwinds I
Private Instruction: Woodwinds I-IV; Semester 1&2
MUS159 - Private Instruction: Voice I
Private Instruction: Voice I-IV; Semester 1&2
MUS170 - Private Instruction: Guitar I
Private Instruction: Guitar I -IV; Semester 1&2
MUS179 - Private Instruction: String I
Private Instruction: String I-IV; Semester 1&2
MUS186 - Clavinova Ensemble
The Clavinova Ensemble will provide a music experience for students so they can actively engage in the artistic,
cultural and social benefits of music presentations. This is a performance based course requiring the development
of intellectual and physical demonstrations. Active participation by all members is required since the quality of the
course and the experiences gained are dependent on the progress of all individuals. The University Clavinova
Ensemble performs at concerts both on and off campus. Membership in this ensemble is open to any interested
keyboard player. No audition is necessary, but a successful interview with and permission of the director is
required. This course is repeatable to a maximum of 8 credits.
MUS187 - Guitar Ensemble
The Guitar Ensemble will provide a music experience for students so they can actively engage in the artistic,
cultural and social benefits of music presentations. This is a performance based course requiring the development
of intellectual and physical demonstrations. Active participation by all members is required since the quality of
the course and the experiences gained are dependent on the progress of all individuals. The University Guitar
Ensemble performs at concerts both on and off campus. Membership in this ensemble is open to any interested
guitarist. No audition is necessary, but a successful with and permission by the director is required. This course is
repeatable to a maximum of 8 credits.
MUS188 - String Ensemble
The String Ensemble will provide a music experience for students so they can actively engage in the artistic,
cultural and social benefits of music presentations. This is a performance based course requiring the development
of intellectual and physical demonstrations. Active participation by all members is required since the quality of the
course and the experiences gained are dependent on the progress of all individuals. The University Clavinova
Ensemble performs at concerts both on and off campus. Membership in this ensemble is open to any interested
keyboard player. No audition is necessary, but a successful interview with and permission of the director is
required. This course is repeatable to a maximum of 8 credits.
MUS191 - University Choir
The California University Choir provides an opportunity for students to sing a wide variety of music from both
contemporary and traditional repertoire. The choir performs frequently on campus and throughout southwestern
Pennsylvania. Choir membership is elective; an interview with the director is required.

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MUS192 - California Singers
A small (20-24 members) vocal ensemble, with membership determined by audition. The group performs
entertainment music of all eras and many cultures; the style of performance is adapted to fit the music being
performed, the audience and the season. Smaller groups within the ensemble, such as the A Capella Stella (all
women a capella) and Vulcanize (all male acapella), may rehearse separately to prepare extra concert repertoire.
Choreography, dialogue or mime is part of some performances. A student may participate with or without using
credit.
MUS193 - University Gospel Choir
The California University Gospel Choir provides an opportunity for students to sing a wide variety of gospel
music from both contemporary and traditional repertoire. The choir performs frequently on campus and at various
venues throughout southwestern Pennsylvania. Choir membership is elective; an interview with the director is
required. This course is repeatable to a maximum of 8 credits.
MUS196 - Jazz Ensemble
The Jazz Ensemble performs a wide variety of literature, from swing through fusion, funk, rock and ballad.
Entrance is by an interview with the Jazz Ensemble director. Attendance is required at rehearsals and all public
performances. Membership granted only by audition. Course is repeatable for up to 8 crs.
MUS197 - Pep Band
The Pep Band performs at select basketball games, other spring sporting events, and various campus
activities where the need for a smaller ensemble exists. Membership in this ensemble is open to any interested
instrumentalist or equipment technician. The audition is a required interview with the director.
MUS198 - Marching Band
The University Marching Band performs at football games and parades, and is the featured band at numerous
marching band festivals. Membership in this ensemble is open to any interested instrumentalist or equipment
technician. There is no audition, but an interview with the director is required. Membership is also open to any
student interested in auditioning for feature twirler or for a position on the auxiliary unit as a silk, dancer or rifle.
MUS199 - University Concert Band
The University Concert Band performs a wide variety of traditional and contemporary literature written for the
idiom. The University Concert Band performs at convocations and concerts both on and off campus. Membership
in this ensemble is open to any interested instrumentalist. No audition is necessary, but an interview with the
director is required.
MUS209 - Private Instruction: Brass II
Private Instruction: Brass I-IV; Semester 3&4
MUS211 - Keyboard Class
For the beginning level students interested in achieving facility at the piano. Includes playing of major and minor
scales, patterns and fingerings, and chords (I, IV, V) in both major and minor keys followed by their inversions and
the common tone chord sequence pattern. A student completing the course should be able to play simple songs
by combining melody with chord accompaniment. It is expected that students will be at an entry level in keyboard
experience.
MUS215 - Comprehensive Musicianship I
Provides knowledge of the fundamentals of music and an ability to execute basic skills, including the study of
notation, rhythms and meters, major and minor scales and key signatures, intervals and chords. Basic ear training
and an introduction to piano keyboard is also included. Strongly recommended for elementary education students
and any others interested in strengthening their knowledge of music fundamentals.
MUS219 - Private Instruction: Piano II
Private Instruction: Piano I-IV; Semester 3&4

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MUS229 - Private Instruction: Percussion II
Private Instruction: Percussion I-IV; Semester 3&4
MUS249 - Private Instruction: Woodwinds II
Private Instruction: Woodwinds I-IV; Semester 3&4
MUS259 - Private Instruction: Voice II
Private Instruction: Voice I-IV; Semester 3&4
MUS270 - Private Instruction: Guitar II
Private Instruction: Guitar I-IV; Semester 3&4
MUS275 - Music & Recording Technology I
Careers in the music technology industry are often multifaceted in nature. This requires one to be prepared
to utilize a wide range of skills in the workplace, rather than relying on a single skill set. Music and Recording
Technology I is a course that is designed to provide students with a wide range of creative skills, so that they may
be confident as they forge their careers in this industry. Students are also introduced to digital music concepts that
will be explored in greater depth in future courses. Specific topics that are to be covered include: photo editing,
movie editing/production, MIDI recording/editing, audio recording/editing and music notation.
MUS279 - Private Instruction: String II
Private Instruction: String I-IV; Semester 3&4
MUS300 - Jazz: History, Form and Analysis
This course presents the historical background of jazz from 1900 to present; the important artists and ensembles
and their contribution to the art form; and the analysis of jazz styles and forms via guided listening to recordings
and live performances.
MUS304 - American Musical: History, Form and Analysis
This course presents the various historical, cultural and social elements of the American musical. This will be
accomplished through the use of visual aids, audio recordings, television, video tapes, films and, whenever
possible, attendance at live performances. Experts in the field will be utilized as guest lecturers.
MUS305 - African-American Gospel and Caribbean Music: History Form and Analysis
This course presents the historical background of gospel music, various styles of Caribbean popular and gospel
music, and important artists and ensembles and their contributions realized through analysis of performance
styles.
MUS306 - The Opera: History, Form and Analysis
This course will examine the origins, history and elements of opera and related dramatic works for voices with
instruments. The analysis of various operas will reveal the relationship of plots and music to historical and national
events taking place at the time of their composition. The entire class will attend a live opera performance if at all
possible.
MUS307 - Special Music Project
This course revolves around a specific staged musical production. It encompasses all facets of this project from
concept through delivery, including individual and ensemble performances, technical design and implementation,
business and marketing.
MUS309 - Private Instruction: Brass III
Private Instruction: Brass I-IV; Semester 5&6
MUS310 - Music in Media
This class will study the role of music in various media as a reflection and determinant of social behavior as well
as an artistic expression. From its earliest roots to today’s top-selling film and TV scores, jingles, video games
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Course Descriptions
and other marketing media, the interaction of music with drama and narrative has served to elicit and motivate
behavior and reaction amongst audiences. Sociological theories interact with popular theater, film and other
media to act upon its audiences at a visceral level. This course aims to explore the evolution of and contemporary
uses of the sociological implications of music as used in the media.
MUS313 - Rock and Roll: History, Form and Analysis
The course presents the various musical, historical, cultural, and social elements of Rock and Roll. The student
will acquire from this course an aural and intellectual grasp of this facet of music. This will be accomplished
through the use of lecture/discussion and individual projects as well as the use of audio and video methods to
study the important artists and ensembles and their contributors to the art form.
MUS314 - The Music Industry: History, Form & Analysis
This course presents the historical background of the Music Industry in America. It will cover an overview of the
music industry including song writing, publishing, live performance, the record industry, music merchandising and
publishing, contracts and licenses, and career opportunities.
MUS315 - Comprehensive Musicianship II
This course is designed for the student who wishes to acquire comprehensive musicianship skills. The student
will learn the sol-fa system of note reading and interval identification, using both stationary and moveable tonic.
Through sight-singing and ear-training exercises, students will refine their aural skills. Students will learn to notate
simple melodies dictated, as well as to sing, whistle, or hum melodies and chords represented by notation.
MUS316 - Comprehensive Musicianship III
This course is designed to provide students with knowledge of the fundamentals of music and an ability to
execute basic skills, including the study of notation, rhythms and meters, major and minor scales and key
signatures, intervals and chords. Ear training and piano keyboard skills are also included. Comprehensive
Musicianship III is designed for music majors as well as advanced music minors.
MUS319 - Private Instruction: Piano III
Private Instruction: Piano I-IV; Semester 5&6
MUS329 - Private Instruction: Percussion III
Private Instruction: Percussion I-IV; Semester 5&6
MUS349 - Private Instruction: Woodwinds III
Private Instruction: Woodwinds I-IV; Semester 5&6
MUS359 - Private Instruction: Voice III
Private Instruction: Voice I-IV; Semester 5&6
MUS370 - Private Instruction: Guitar III
Private Instruction: Guitar I-IV; Semester 5&6
MUS372 - Creative Arts for Elementary Education and Early Childhood
This course provides a survey of concepts, theories, and experiences for integrating Arts education into the
elementary classroom curriculum. Students will have practical experiences in Art, Music, and Theatre along with
Arts and Education theories. This course will enable future teachers to develop arts experiences and lesson plans
for children.
MUS375 - Music & Recording Technology II
Music and Recording Technology II provides students with the foundational knowledge needed to begin a career
in the recording arts. The primary focus of this course is to expose students to topics related to analog recording
and engineering, including: acoustic and psychoacoustic principles of sound, audio cables and connectors,
connecting analog sound systems, operating principles of microphones, analog mixing console design and
operation, analog recorders, signal routing, and analog signal processing.
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MUS379 - Private Instruction: String III
Private Instruction: String I-IV; Semester 5&6
MUS390 - Music Production I
Music Production I provides students with the foundational knowledge needed to begin a career in the music
technology industry. This course will incorporate topics such as audio and MIDI theory, recording technology
basics, and also introduce students to various “industry standard” software titles. Prerequisite: MUS 380.
MUS409 - Private Instruction: Brass IV
Private Instruction: Brass I-IV; Semester 7&8
MUS416 - Comprehensive Musicianship IV
Comprehensive Musicianship IV is the final theory course of the rotation and builds on the foundations of
Comprehensive Musicianship I, II and III. It is the study of advanced theory of music including chromatic harmony.
Stylistic differences between 18th- 19th- and 20th-century practice will be studied. Sight-singing and ear-training
work will be continued. Ongoing practice of basic keyboard skills will continue to reinforce knowledge of these
elements of music literacy. Original composition will be encouraged.
MUS419 - Private Instruction: Piano IV
Private Instruction: Piano I-IV; Semester 7&8
MUS425 - Commercial Music Arranging
Commercial Musical Arranging will call upon the application of previously acquired skills and apply them to the
task of creating imaginative and practical commercial arrangements in various musical styles.
MUS429 - Private Instruction: Percussion IV
Private Instruction: Percussion I-IV; Semester 7&8
MUS449 - Private Instruction: Woodwinds IV
Private Instruction: Woodwinds I-IV; Semester 7&8
MUS459 - Private Instruction: Voice IV
Private Instruction: Voice I-IV; Semester 7&8
MUS469 - Independent Study Music
Individualized Study in/of Music.
MUS470 - Private Instruction: Guitar IV
Private Instruction: Guitar I-IV; Semester 7&8
MUS475 - Music & Recording Technology III
Music Production III exposes students to the concepts and skills used in the field digital audio production.
Students will accomplish this by exploring industry standard recording software titles as well as by completing
various independent and group recording projects. At the conclusion of this course all students will take the Pro
Tools User Certification Exam, which, if passed, will award them with Pro Tools User Certification.
MUS476 - Music & Recordning Technology IV
Music & Recording Technology IV introduces students to the topics of digital audio editing and mixing by exposing
them to various post-production techniques commonly used in modern music production. Students will experiment
with these techniques on recording projects they themselves completed in previous Music and Recording
Technology courses throughout the semester. In addition to being exposed to these topics, students are also
taught the official Avid Pro Tools 110 curriculum which further emphasizes the use of advanced production
techniques specific to the Pro Tools software environment. Midway through the course, all students will take the
Pro Tools User Certification Exam, which, if passed, will award them with Pro Tools User Certification.

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MUS477 - Music & Recording Technology V
Music & Recording Technology V is the capstone course in the music department’s music technology course
offerings. Throughout the semester, students will complete a comprehensive recording portfolio that consists of
detailed written reports which outline all technical and artistic decisions, processes that were utilized to create five
recording projects (four guided, one self-guided). While the completion of the portfolio is generally self-guided,
each student’s work will be reviewed and critiqued by the professor of record three times throughout the semester
(week 5, week 10, week 15). Once completed, the portfolio can be used as a tool for internship applications,
future employment applications, and the like. All class lectures in MUS 477 will consist of discussions centered
around the following topics: advanced editing and production skills used in Pro Tools software, figureheads in the
fields of audio engineering and music production, proper engineering etiquette, communicating well with clients,
understanding the role technology serves in helping to achieve artistic goals.
MUS479 - Private Instruction: String IV
Private Instruction: String I-IV; Semester 7&8
MUS482 - Music Technology Practicum- Marketing
Music Department Practicum offers the student the opportunity for practical, professional recording work and field
experiences in various on & off-campus settings. Practicums are to be by a Departmental Practicum Supervisor.
MUS483 - Music Technology Practicum - Post Production
Music Department Practicum offers the student the opportunity for practical, professional recording work and field
experiences in various on and off-campus settings. Practicums are to be supervised by a departmental practicum
supervisor.
MUS484 - Music Tech Practicum - Sound Engineer
Music Department Practicum offers the student the opportunity for practical, professional recording work and field
experiences in various on and off-campus settings. Practicums are to be supervised by a departmental practicum
supervisor.
MUS485 - Music Technology Practicum
Music Department Practicum offers the student the opportunity for practical, professional recording work and field
experiences in various on and off-campus settings. Practicums are to be supervised by a departmental practicum
supervisor.
MUS488 - Music Tech Internship
Music Department Internship offers the student the opportunity for practical, professional recording work and field
experiences in various on & off-campus settings. Internship are to be jointly administered by an on-site supervisor
and a Departmental Internship Supervisor.
MUS499 - Senior Project/Recital
The Senior Project / Recital serves as the final demonstration of the student’s specialization within the
Commercial Music Technology Program. Under the supervision of a faculty advisor, the student seeks to make
a substantive contribution to the discipline. Considerable latitude in the form of the contribution is permitted.
Empirical and historical research as well as creative presentations are all appropriate. Other faculty members of
the Music Department are assigned to independently pass judgment on the student’s scholastic effort. An oral
defense, demonstration or display of the completed project / recital is required.

NMT-Nanonmanufacturing

NMT311 - Materials, Safety and Equipment Overview for Nanofabrication
This course provides an overview of basic nanofabrication processing equipment and material chemistry and
handling procedures. The focus is on cleanroom protocol, safety, environmental and health issues in equipment
operation and materials handling. Topics to be covered will include cleanroom operation, safety and health issues;
vacuum pump systems operation, turbomolecular, cryo, diffusion, and dry mechanical pump systems; furnace
operation, safety, environmental and health issues (covering horizontal and vertical tube furnaces, and rapid
thermal annealing tools); chemical vapor deposition system operation, safety, environmental and health issues
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Course Descriptions
(covering gas delivery, corrosive and flammable gas storage, plumbing, regulators, and mass flow controllers);
and vacuum deposition/etching system operation, safety, environmental and health issues (covering microwave
and EF power supplies, tuners, heating and cooling units, vacuum gauges, valves, and process controllers).
Specific materials handling issues will include DI water, solvents, cleaners, ion implantation sources, diffusion
sources, photoresists, developers, metals, dielectrics, and toxic, flammable, corrosive and high purity gases as
well as packaging materials.
NMT312 - Basic Nanofabrication Process
This course provides an overview of basic processing steps in nanofabrication (contact lithography, basic etching
and deposition techniques). The majority of the course details a step-by-step description of the equipment and
processes needed to fabricate devices and structures. Processing flow will be examined for structures such
as microelectronic devices, including diode and the MOS capacitor. Students receive an in-depth introduction
to basic lithography from wafer preparation to final inspection. Contamination issues in nanofabrication are
discussed in detail. Students will learn the similarities and differences in both equipment and process flows for
each configuration by undertaking hands-on processing.
NMT313 - Thin Films in Nanofabrication
This course covers advanced thin film deposition and etching practices in Nanofabrication. Advanced deposition
techniques covered in the first part of the course include: atmosphere, lowpressure and plasma enhanced
chemical vapor deposition, sputtering, thermal and electron beam evaporation. Materials studied include:
dielectrics (nitride, oxide), polysilicon (doped and undoped), and metals. The second part of the course focuses
on advanced etching processes and techniques emphasizing: reactive ion etching (single wafer, batch), highdensity plasma systems (ECR, MERIE, ICP), ion beam etching, and wet chemical etching. Students will receive
handson experience in depositing and etching dielectric, semiconductor, and metallic materials using stateof-the-art tools and practicing many of the steps critical to Nanofabrication of semiconductor devices including
microelectronics, MEMs devices, display structures, and structures used in the biotechnology fields.
NMT314 - Advanced Lithography and Dielectrics for Nanofabrication
This course covers all aspects of advanced lithography from design and mask fabrication to pattern transfer and
inspection. The course is divided into three major sections. The first section describes the advanced lithographic
process from substrate preparation to exposure. Most of the emphasis is on understanding the nature and
behavior of photoresist materials. The second section examines systems and techniques that define patterns.
This section will introduce specialized optical masks and reticles, aligners, steppers and scanners. In addition,
critical dimension (CD) control and profile control of photoresists will be investigated. The last section will discuss
advanced optical lithographic techniques such as phase shifting masks and illumination schemes as well as ebeam, e-ray, EUV, and ion beam lithography. A section about engineering dielectrics is also discussed.
NMT315 - Materials Modification in Nanofabrication
This course will cover in detail the processing steps used in modifying material properties in Nanofabrication.
Evaluate thermal budget requirements using state-of-the-art tools. An intensive study of metals used in
nanotechnology aids the student in understanding the various methods of metalization such as: CVD,
evaporation, and sputtering. Metal applications for interconnect technologies will be examined. Aluminum,
refractory metals and cooper deposition techniques and characterization will be discussed in detail along with
topics such as diffusion barriers, contact resistance, electromigration, corrosion, stress effects, and adhesion.
Other modification technologies such as ion implantation, diffusion and surface preparation and treatment
are integrated as well. An intensive study of dielectric properties and materials including: dielectric constant
engineering, mechanical, optical, and electrical characteristics, poly, BSG, PSG, SOG, and BPSG gives the
student further insight into advanced device fabrication. Material properties and basic device structures will be
discussed for the optoelectronic market.
NMT316 - Characterization, Packaging, and Testing of Nanofabricated Structures
This course examines a variety of techniques and measurements essential for controlling device fabrication and
final packaging. We will revisit concepts such as residual gas analysis introduces in NMT 211, optical emission
spectroscopy (OES) and end point detection will be discussed as introduced in NMT 213. Characterization
techniques such as: Mastery of techniques such as surface profilometry, advanced optical microscopy, optical thin
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Course Descriptions
film measurements, ellipsometry, and resistivity/conductivity measurements will be implemented nanofabricated
samples. Basic electrical measurements on device structures for yield analysis and process control will also
be stressed. These will include breakdown measurements, junction testing, and C-V and I-V tests and simple
transistor characterization. In addition, we will examine mechanical as well as electrical characteristics of
nanostructures for biological/biomedical applications. The students will perform DNA analysis by learning and
performing the polymerase chain reaction for DNA replication. They will also study and manufacture microfluidic
channels for biological analysis. An extensive overview of biology will be given with emphasis on biocompatible
materials. The student will also learn about the manufacturing issues involved in subjects such as: interconnects,
isolation, and final device assembly. The importance of planarization techniques such as deposition/etchback
and chemical/mechanical polishing will be emphasized. Lastly, packaging procedures such as die separation,
inspection bonding, sealing and final test for both conventional IC’s and novel MEM and biomedical devices will
be examined.
NMT495 - Nanofabrication Manufacturing Technology Internship
Student interns are placed with a nanofabrication manufacturing technology-related organization related to
their future employment goals. The intent of the internship is to provide students with practical work or research
experience in an environment in which they will be dealing with practical problems requiring real solutions in a
relatively short time frame. Advisor and Department chairperson approval is required before course enrollment.

NRN-Nursing CCAC

NRN999 - Community College of Allegheny County Nursing at Cal U
For Community College of Allegheny County Nursing Students.

NSE-National Student Exchange

NSE200 - National Student Exchange
National Student Exchange (NSE) is a domestic based consortium (U.S. and Canadian institutions) through which
students study full-time toward their Cal U degree at a member school of their choice. Students must apply for
placement and receive approval for courses to be taken while on exchange. Students may exchange for up to one
full academic year. NSE 200 denotes a student's first term of participation. A student is registered for 12 credits if
paying tuition/fees to Cal U (Plan B) or 0 credits if paying tuition to the host school (Plan A).
NSE300 - National Student Exchange
National Student Exchange (NSE) is a domestic based consortium (U.S. and Canadian institutions) through which
students study full-time toward their Cal U degree at a member school of their choice. Students must apply for
placement and receive approval for courses to be taken while on exchange. Students may exchange for up to
one full academic year. NSE 300 denotes a student's second term of participation. A student is registered for 12
credits if paying tuition/fees to Cal U (Plan B) or 0 credits if paying tuition to the host school (Plan A).
NSE400 - National Student Exchange
National Student Exchange (NSE) is a domestic based (U.S. and Canadian institutions) consortium through which
students study full-time toward their Cal U degree at a member school of their choice. Students must apply for
placement and receive approval for courses to be taken while on exchange. Students may exchange for up to one
full academic year. NSE 400 denotes a student's third term of participation. A student is registered for 12 credits if
paying tuition/fees to Cal U (Plan B) or 0 credits if paying tuition to the host school (Plan A).

NUR-Nursing

NUR228 - Nutrition for Nurses
This course is for nursing students anticipating licensure as a registered nurse. The course focuses on the basics
of healthy nutrition through the lifespan with selected cultural variation nutritional therapy, diet and physical
activity, nutrition in selected diseases and medical conditions, and food safety.
NUR330 - Philosophy of Professional Nursing
This course focuses on the re-socialization of the RN student from a technical to a full professional nursing role
through an overview/synthesis of the conceptual foundations of professional nursing practice. Facilitation of this
change will be through incorporation of principles and concepts of self-awareness and self-directed learning
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Course Descriptions
throughout discussions of professional self-concept development, theoretical bases of professional nursing, and
delivery of professional nursing as related to the various roles of the professional nurse.
NUR350 - Health Assessment
This course focuses on the opportunity for the student to develop and practice skills in the use of data-gathering
methods and techniques for the health assessment of individuals throughout the developmental life span.
Emphasis is on history taking and physical assessment of adults using a systems approach, focusing on
variations across cultures and variations in findings at different stages of adulthood.
NUR360 - Nursing Research & Evidence-Based Practice
This course is designed to increase the professional nurse’s knowledge and use of the research process.
Emphasis is on reading, interpreting, and evaluating research findings considering ethical and practical aspects
as the basis for evidence-based nursing practice.
NUR370 - Methods of Nursing Research
This course focuses on basic concepts, principles, methods and procedures related to the research process.
Opportunity will be provided for the development of critical thinking and decision making skills needed by the
professional nurse to analyze and evaluate research findings for application to practice.
NUR375 - Leadership and Change in Nursing
This course focuses on analysis and synthesis of concepts in nursing and related fields regarding planned change
and group development through study and experience in group process and leadership roles. Selected clinical
experiences provide for application of theory in critical analysis of situations and decision-making within the
practice of nursing to meet emerging health needs of consumers. *This course includes a clinical practicum
experience.
NUR410 - Research Utilization & Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing
This course focuses on the ability to differentiate between conducting research, research utilization, and
evidence-based practice. Through participation in designated research activities, students will learn to synthesize
evidence-based knowledge into applicable protocols of care and to utilize research on an organizational level.
NUR420 - Nursing Informatics
This course introduces the learner to the history and current state of health informatics, basic informatics
concepts, health information management systems and the use of technology to improve healthcare within the
framework of interprofessional communication. The course will provide the learner with the knowledge and skills
needed to competently practice and provide patient care through the use of current and emerging healthcare
technology. Content includes legal and ethical considerations associated with nursing informatics, as well as the
exploration of patient care technologies to support clinical decisions, provide safe, quality patient care, document
nurse sensitive indicators and the role of nursing informatics in communication strategies.
NUR450 - Trends and Issues in Nursing
This course focuses on the analysis of professional nursing and bioethical issues within a systems framework.
Implications for professional nursing practice in the health care delivery system are emphasized.
NUR470 - Family Health Nursing
This course focuses on the theory and practice of family nursing, a domain within professional nursing which is
rapidly becoming an integral part of generalist practice. Emphasis will be on the recognition that family nursing
is conceptually and empirically distinct from nursing of individuals. A variety of nursing and family theories will
provide the basis for serving families as units as well as family subsystems and individual family members.
Family assessment, family nursing diagnoses, family nursing roles and goals from health promotion through
rehabilitation, theoretical approaches which guide family assessment and intervention, and general family nursing
interventions will be addressed. *This course includes a clinical practicum experience.

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Course Descriptions
NUR475 - Community Health Nursing
This course focuses on the synthesis of theories from nursing and the public health sciences. The emphasis is on
improving the health of the community by identifying sub-groups that are at risk for illness, disability or premature
death. Emphasis will be on epidemiology, history of public health science, social policy, ethical, legislative/ political
issues related to health care, social justice, community organizations, special needs of aggregates, and trends in
community health care administration. *This course includes a clinical practicum experience.
NUR485 - Professional Development in Nursing
Examines professional growth from entry into the BSN program to graduation. This capstone course culminates in
completion of a professional resume and self-assessment, which documents achievement of program objectives
and defines individual career goals.
NURPOR - Nursing Portfolio
Transfer Nursing Credits.

PGM-Professional Golf Mgt

PGM100 - Introduction to PGM
A course that provides the student with an overview of the PGA of America and the CUP/PGM educational
program. Students will be introduced to the PRO (Professional Readiness Orientation) and the CUP/PGM
curriculum, which will enable them to become more informed about the educational requirements to become
future PGA Members and what is expected in Level One of CUP/PGM. In addition the students will be introduced
to the working intricacies of the PGA of America.
PGM125 - Professional Golf Management Internship I
This course is one of the Professional Golf Management student internship experiences. Students will secure
internship sites based on their unique educational needs and experiences. Internship students will work directly
with PGA golf professionals in one or more work settings.
PGM150 - Teaching of Golf I
This course provides the golf student with the theory and techniques of teaching the golf swing. Students will
utilize technology to evaluate the golf swing and develop and deliver golf lesson plans. The course utilizes the
classroom in Hamer Hall as well as the PGM Indoor Facility-Gallagher Hall and outdoor golf practice facilities at
Cedarbrook GC.
PGM200 - Intermediate Topics in PGM
This course will provide the student with a detailed examination of the PGA of America and the CUP/PGM
educational program. Students will be introduced to PGM Level 2, which will enable them to become more
informed about the educational requirements to be completed in preparation for the CUP/PGM Level Two
checkpoint.
PGM210 - Golf Shop Management
This course will provide the student with the basics of the operations and management of the golf shop. Topics
include: methods of merchandising, scheduling of play, implementing course regulations, development and
management of the golf operations team, time management as well as personnel management.
PGM225 - Professional Golf Management Internship II
This course exposes the student to proper golf course management techniques; including daily expectations while
working on a golf course and proper protocol. This course also provides the student with the unique professional
educational experience by combining theoretical and hands-on training. The course will be completed at a
recognized PGA facility chosen in conjunction with the faculty and the student. The student will spend a minimum
of 13 weeks at the field experience site in order to satisfactorily complete this requirement.
PGM250 - Golf Operations Management
This course provides the student with the content needed for the PGA’s PGM Program Level II checkpoint. Golf
Business Operations and Customer Relations are examined in their entirety within this course and focus on
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Course Descriptions
key concepts relating to: interaction strategies and interpersonal skills within a business context, moments of
truth, policy and procedure development, yield management evaluation, supervising and delegation of staff, and
techniques for motivating both customers and employees.
PGM260 - Golf Performance Coaching and Technology
This course teaches student how to use golf swing technology to collect and analyze data for the purpose of
improving a golfers’ ability. Enhancing student proficiency in using launch monitors, force pressure plates, 2D
video, and 3D analysis software are key components of the course. Students will also learn how to use the
acquired data to develop golf lesson programs and a physical exercise routine designed to improve overall player
performance. Various communication platforms will be used to help students effectively deliver golf instruction inperson and online.
PGM300 - Advanced Topics in PGM
This course provides the student with the content needed for the PGM Level III checkpoint. Inventory,
merchandising, food and beverage and PGA membership are some of the topics covered.
PGM310 - Turfgrass Management
The course will provide the student with an overview and introduction to not only the science of turf grass, but
also the role turf management plays in the golf operation. Topics include grass selection, mowing, fertilization,
irrigation, supplementary cultural practices, and the management of botanical pests.
PGM325 - Professional Golf Management Internship III
This course is one of the Professional Golf Management student internship experiences. Students will secure
internship sites based on their unique educational needs and experiences. Internship students will work directly
with PGA golf professionals in one or more work settings.
PGM350 - Food and Beverage Management
A course that provides the student with an overview of the principles and techniques involved in establishing
and maintaining a successful, profitable food and beverage operation at a golf facility. Some of the topics the
course will examine include: (1) menu development, (2) menu descriptive copy, (3) principles and techniques of
restaurant design, (4) staffing and training, (5) cost control measures, (6) beverage control and legal aspects of
beverage control, (6) kitchen equipment and safety, (7) sanitation, (8) the improving and enhancing customer
service, and (9) the legal aspects of food and beverage operations.
PGM405 - Expanded Golf Operations
This course enables the PGM student to evaluate, design, implement, and enhance the operations of a golf
facility. The student will be introduced to the various elements of developing or enhancing existing golf facilities.
PGM410 - Teaching of Golf II
A course designed to improve the golf instructional skills of golf professionals, especially those desiring to be
quality coaches. Included in the course are such topics as teaching, coaching, training techniques, motivational
strategies, and the needs of special populations. Methods of recording student progress, management techniques
for a successful instructional program, and the use of audiovisual and other electronic teaching tools are
examined.
PGM415 - Trends and Issues in the Golf Industry
An analysis of professional golf industry trends as well as “grow the game” initiatives from historical,
contemporary, and futuristic viewpoints with implications for global expansion and overall participation.
PGM425 - Senior Internship in Professional Golf Management
This course is one of the Professional Golf Management student internship experiences. Students will secure
internship sites based on their unique educational needs and experiences. Internship students will work directly
with PGA golf professionals in one or more work settings.

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Course Descriptions
PGM435 - Capstone Internship in Professional Golf Management
This course is one of the Professional Golf Management student internship experiences. Students will secure
internship sites based on their unique educational needs and experiences. Internship students will work directly
with PGA golf professionals in one or more work settings.

PHI-Philosophy

PHI100 - Perspectives in Philosophy
An introduction to such major philosophical issues as the nature of knowledge, reality, religion and morals.
PHI115 - Logic and Language
An introduction of basic principles and techniques for distinguishing correct from incorrect reasoning.
PHI200 - World Religions
This course studies the seven world religions, including their origins and doctrines.
PHI201 - Ancient Philosophy
This study of the ancient philosophers includes the Presocratics, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Epicureans, and
Skeptics.
PHI206 - Sixteenth to Eighteenth Century Philosophy
From Descartes to Kant, this course studies modern philosophy in the wake of the Scientific Revolution and the
Reformation.
PHI220 - Ethics
An examination of selected ethical systems and their philosophical foundations, this course places special
emphasis on understanding such basic moral concepts as good, right and duty.
PHI225 - Social and Political Philosophy
An examination of selected social or political systems and their philosophical foundations, this course places
special emphasis on such basic concepts as natural rights, equality, justice, individual freedom and political
authority.
PHI247 - Science, Technology and Society
This course examines the philosophical issues that stem from the impact that evolving science and technology
have on people’s beliefs, values and behavior.
PHI270 - Philosophy of Marxism
This examination of the basic texts of Marx and Engels and the subsequent development of Marxist philosophy
attempts a critical evaluation in light of contemporary political philosophy.
PHI305 - Medieval Philosophy
Beginning with Neoplatonism, this course proceeds to study such thinkers as Augustine, Eriugena, Anselm,
Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham.
PHI307 - Medical Ethics
This course extends the study of ethics - theoretical and applied - to moral dilemmas and decision making in the
field of medicine and health related professions.
PHI308 - Bioethics
This course examines ethical controversies arising from the study of biology and the development and application
of biotechnology, and considers applications of theoretical ethics to those controversies.
PHI310 - 19th-Century Philosophy
A survey of the development of German idealism after Kant and the voluntaristic reactions to it, this course also
considers British Empiricism and French Positivism.
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Course Descriptions
PHI311 - Formal Logic I
An introduction to the syntax and semantics of truth-functional and first-order languages, this course also covers
proof theories for such languages.
PHI312 - Formal Logic II
A continuation of PHI 311 Formal Logic I, with emphasis on the metatheory of truth-functional and firstorder languages, this course also considers selected topics in the philosophy of logic and the philosophy of
mathematics.
PHI320 - Ethical Theory
An examination of the possibility and nature of ethical knowledge and the meaning of moral discourse, this course
gives special consideration to contemporary discussions.
PHI325 - Philosophy of Science
A study of the methods, concepts and presuppositions of scientific inquiry, this course attempts to understand the
historical development of science in the context of various theories of knowledge and reality.
PHI326 - Social and Political Philosophy
An examination of selected social or political systems and their philosophical foundations, this course places
special emphasis on such basic concepts as natural rights, equality, justice, individual freedom and political
authority.
PHI335 - Aesthetic Theory
This course examines the nature and basis of criticism in the fine arts and literature, the nature and function of art,
aesthetic standards, the concept of beauty, artistic creativity, and the meaning of truth in literature and the arts.
PHI336 - Philosophy of Film
An introduction to the philosophy of film, an aspect of the philosophy of art. Of particular interest is the relationship
between film and philosophy.
PHI355 - Philosophy of Religion
This course considers the nature of religion, speculations and arguments about the nature and existence of God,
the possibility of religious knowledge, claims to religious experience and revelation, the problem of evil, the belief
in immortality, and the meaning of religious language.
PHI370 - The Philosophy of Law
A survey of the debate about the concept of law in the history of philosophy, this course examines the recent
revival of the debate in greater detail. Specific topics include the nature of legal reasoning, the legal enforcement
of morality, the problem of responsibility and the concept of justice.
PHI405 - Epistemology: The Nature of Knowledge, Evidence, and Truth
An examination of selected theories of knowledge, this course includes contemporary discussions.
PHI410 - Metaphysics
This course studies general problems and theories concerning the nature of reality.
PHI415 - Philosophy of Mind
An examination of important stages in the philosophical development of the notion of mind, this course discusses
such contemporary problems as the relation of mind and body and the nature of consciousness, and analyzes
such notions as will, emotion, action and memory.
PHI426 - Phenomenology and Existentialism
A study of the historical background and development of twentieth century European Philosophy, with particular
emphasis on such philosophers as Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, and Merleau-Ponty.

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Course Descriptions
PHI431 - Analytic Philosophy
An examination of selected theories of knowledge, this course includes contemporary discussions.
PHI459 - Tutorial in Philosophy
A tutorial in philosophy offers students (either individually or in small groups) the opportunity to do research on
a specific philosophical topic of their choosing, and to regularly present their ongoing work to a professor for
criticism and direction. The topic must be approved by the professor directing the tutorial. (Variable crs.)
PHI470 - Special Problems in Philosophy
This course is a discussion of some special problem or issue in philosophy.
PHI490 - Seminar in Philosophy
This course is a discussion of either one prominent philosopher or a movement in philosophy.

PHS-Physical Science

PHS120 - Basic Physical Science with Laboratory
Basic Physical Science (L) is a laboratory-oriented course in physical science for non-majors. Laboratory
activities/experiments are assigned, providing a hands-on introduction to experimental methods of scientific
investigation. Each activity provides opportunities for the student to discover the practical knowledge necessary
for a well-rounded understanding of physical science. Two hours lecture and one hour laboratory each week.
PHS137 - Introduction to Environmental Chemistry
This course provides knowledge of basic chemical principles and applies that knowledge to a consideration of
current environmental issues such as ozone depletion, global warming, air and water pollution, and the hazards
of radioactivity. It will provide the student with an opportunity to begin to appreciate the chemical complexity of
environmental issues. It is included in General Education Menu of Natural Science and Lab Component Course.
PHS145 - Astronomy
A presentation of methods of investigation and results of astronomical discoveries. Survey of facts and important
astronomical theories. Solar system, what is a star, multiple star systems, variable starts and stellar evolution will
be discussed. Instruments of the astronomer, such as telescopes and spectroscopes, will be used.

PHY-Physics

PHY101 - College Physics I
Introductory physics. Vectors, mechanics, energy, momentum, conservation principles and oscillatory motion. Five
hours combined lecture and laboratory each week.
PHY121 - General Physics I
An introductory non-calculus course dealing with mechanics and heat. Five hours combined lecture and
laboratory each week.
PHY122 - General Physics II
An introductory non-calculus course dealing with sound, light, electricity, and magnetism. Five hours combined
lecture and laboratory each week.
PHY202 - College Physics II
A continuation of College Physics I. Heat and thermodynamics, hydrostatics, waves and acoustics, electricity, and
an introduction to magnetism and ac circuits. Five hours combined lecture and laboratory each week.
PHY203 - College Physics III
A continuation of College Physics II. Magnetism, AC circuits, Maxwell’s equation and electromagnetic waves,
light, atomic and nuclear physics, and special relativity. Some review of material from College Physics I and II.
Five hours combined lecture and laboratory each week.

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PHY301 - Intermediate Electricity and Magnetism
Electric and magnetic fields and energy, the effects of matter on them, circuits, Maxwell’s equations,
electromagnetic waves. Vector calculus and differential equations used.
PHY321 - Intermediate Mechanics
Vector, calculus, Newtonian kinematics and dynamics of many particle systems with emphasis on integral
relations, motion in a central potential, scattering theory, systems with constraints, variational principles in
mechanics, small oscillations, wave equations, and special relativity.
PHY331 - Modern Physics
Relativistic kinematics and dynamics, particle and wave aspects of radiation and particles, the structure of the
hydrogen atom, and many-electron atoms. Introduction to quantum mechanics.
PHY341 - Mathematical Methods in Physics I
Vector calculus, complex variable analysis and conformal mapping, Fourier series and integrals, ordinary
differential equations, partial differential equations, general series representations of functions and special
functions.
PHY375 - Radiation and Optics
A review of Maxwell equations and wave analysis. Fraunhofer diffraction, radiation from atoms, polychromatic
waves magneto-optic and electro optic effects, and introduction of laser and maser theory.
PHY376 - Statistical and Thermal Physics
Statistical methods, statistical thermodynamics, macroscopic thermodynamics and its relation to statistical
mechanics, application of statistical methods to gases and solids, phase equilibrium and quantum statistics.
PHY405 - Quantum Mechanics
Formulation and application of the fundamental principles of quantum theory that evolved in the 20th century.
Planck’s quantum postulates, DeBroglie hypothesis and wave particle duality. Momentum space and the Fourier
transform. Formulation of the Schrodinger equation and its application to the treatment of particles in potential
fields.
PHY410 - Physics Internship
The student is provided an opportunity to work in an industrial or nonprofit research laboratory, and the practical
training is intended to supplement the student’s course work.
PHY451 - Advanced Laboratory I
Experiments selected from topics discussed in Modern Physics. The lecture time is used to discuss error analysis,
curve fitting and points of interest to the laboratory reports.
PHY455 - Solid State Physics
An introduction to the physics of solid materials, including crystalline lattice structures, band theory, conductors,
semiconductors, and superconductors. Recent developments in nanoscience as related to solid state physics will
also be emphasized.
PHY462 - Fundamentals of Nuclear and Particle Physics
An upper-division course that focuses on the fundamentals of nuclear and particle physics including nuclear
models, scattering, potentials, decays, particle accelerators and detectors, elementary particles and their
interactions, mathematical symmetries and associated conservation laws, and a summary of the Standard Model.
Some familiarity with quantum mechanics and multivariate calculus are assumed.
PHY475 - Astrophysics
Topics concerning stellar evolution observations, physical states of the stellar interior, evolutionary phases and
initial and final stellar structure, and cosmology.

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PHY495 - Physics Seminar
An introduction to literature, history, teaching, and research methods in the physical sciences.

POS-Political Science

POS100 - Introduction to Political Science
This course is designed to introduce students to key ideas, institutions, and processes of the political world. It
is in-tended to be a general, not detailed examination, and encourages understanding, reflection and critical
thinking.
POS101 - Contemporary Policy & Politics
A critical examination of contemporary issues and strategic players with an emphasis on policy outcomes.
POS102 - American Government for Elementary Education Majors
This course provides an introduction to the major institutions and processes in the American political system, and
addresses how attitudes and beliefs impact elections and policy.
POS105 - American Politics
This is an introductory course in American government, focusing on the major institutions and processes in the
American political system. Topics discussed in the course include separation of powers, checks and balances,
civil liberties, political parties, the Congress, the President, the Supreme Court, federalism, and policymaking
processes.
POS210 - Politics of Western Europe
This course is designed to introduce students to the political institutions, processes, values and culture of selected
Western European nations, and the emerging political structures of the European Union.
POS300 - Public Policy
The course covers theoretical and applied components of public policy and analysis, including an examination
of decision making concepts and models and their application to various policy areas, policy development,
implementation, and adjustment, the political context, and report writing.
POS301 - Research Methods in Political Science
A scope and methods course with an emphasis on research methods, research design, writing techniques, and
statistics used in political science.
POS303 - The Mass Media and American Politics
The interaction of politics and the mass media in American society. Topics include media effects on political
socialization, techniques of opinion manipulation, propaganda, press responsibility, public opinion polling,
and government control of the media. Special attention is devoted to the use of television as an instrument of
communication.
POS306 - Congress
An intensive examination of the problems and procedures of Congress. Students are introduced to such topics
as the representational functions of Congress, the role of parties and leaders in Congress, the importance of the
committee system, and the forces affecting congressional decision-making.
POS307 - Revolution
A comparative study of the phenomenon of revolution, encompassing the causes, events, and principal actors in
those periods that culminate in the outbreak of violent political change.
POS308 - Municipal Government
The course is designed to provide students with a basic understanding of the organizational forms of municipal
governments, the process of decision making and implementation, and proposed solutions to problems of urban
society.
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POS310 - The Presidency
Intensive study of the American presidency, focusing on personality, organization of the office, use and misuse of
power, and policy making.
POS311 - Cyberpolitics
An examination of the impact of the Internet on American democratic institutions and processes, focusing
on campaigns and elections, civil liberties, law enforcement, national security, and public policies, including
cyber democracy, cyber terrorism, law enforcement issues of wire tapping and encryption, education, taxes,
entitlements, business, and medicine.
POS312 - Politics of the World Economy
This course will be concerned with understanding the politics of the world economy. The emphasis will be on
the contemporary structure of the international political economy, how it emerged, and what actions and policy
responses – by international institutions, governments, multinational corporations and labor unions – continue to
shape its order. Students will also gain knowledge of how their lives are impacted by the world economy and what
future opportunity exists there.
POS314 - Constitutional Law: Governmental Powers
A study of the major provisions of the American Constitution and the growth of American constitutional law based
on analysis and discussion of leading judicial decisions.
POS315 - Constitutional Law: Civil Liberties & Civil Rights
A study of the development and meaning of the rights and liberties guaranteed to persons under the Constitution
of the United States. Special emphasis is placed on the antecedents of and the adoption of the Bill of Rights and a
description of the court structure through which the meaning of civil liberties is determined in specific situations.
POS316 - Judicial Policy & Politics
Intensive study of the judicial process in the United States and the relationship between the judicial system and
the larger American social system.
POS317 - Nonquantitative Techniques for Policy Planning
A course on nonquantitative techniques used in decision making: case studies, field research (e.g., theoretical
sampling and semi-structured interviews), nominal group technique, idea writing, future imaging, timelines, Delphi
questionnaires, and focus groups.
POS318 - Political Parties & Pressure Groups
A course on the roles political parties and pressure groups play in electoral politics and policy making.
POS319 - Campaign Management
A course on political campaigns and elections, which combines theory and practice. The emphasis is placed on
campaign strategy.
POS320 - United States Foreign Policy
Policy objectives, patterns of decision-making, and U.S. foreign policy actions. The roles of interest groups, public
opinion, Congress, and other external influences in U.S. foreign policy are also examined.
POS322 - Politics of the Middle East
This course will consider the nature and types of politics found throughout the Middle East. Consideration will
begin with the diversity of peoples in this area, both in terms of religion and ethnicity, and how these were shaped
by the Ottoman and European imperial systems of government. This will be followed by an examination of how
contemporary Arab, Israeli, Turkish and Iranian governments have dealt with this legacy even as they respond to
the challenges of the modern world.

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POS323 - The Politics of Latin America
A comparative analysis of institutions, processes, and politics of Latin American countries and how these have
been shaped by the international relations of the region.
POS325 - Politics of Asia
A comparative analysis of the institutions, processes and policies of China, Japan, and India and how these
nations relate to the system in the United States.
POS326 - Politics of Africa
A comparative analysis of the institutions, processes, and politics of African Nations and their place in the
international arena.
POS327 - Contemporary Political Thought
A general survey of the major political ideas and representative thinkers of the 19th and 20th centuries, drawing
connections between these ideas and contemporary developments in philosophy, religion, psychology, sociology,
and the natural sciences.
POS329 - Internship in Political Science
Application of political science methodologies to various professional environments under faculty supervision.
POS330 - American Political Ideas
An advanced course in political theory: the major political ideas and controversies that are associated with the
development of American political thought.
POS336 - International Organizations
This course presents and analysis and evaluation of the United Nations Organization and other International
Organizations, and some of the theoretical concepts and practical problems.
POS340 - The Politics of Empires
This course will explore how the organization and evolution of international order has been influenced and
determined by empires and imperial political systems from the classical era to the contemporary age. The
student will study not only the structure and practice of imperial institutions and patterns of international order,
but their impact upon the social, economic and cultural life of those who lived within their authority. The nature of
empires will also be considered according to the nature of their political legitimacy, from royal legitimacy to the
development of trade to more modern ideological manifestations. The course will conclude with a treatment of the
prospect and validity of empire and imperial organization in our own time.
POS344 - Intergovernmental Relations
The course is an examination of the legal, political, fiscal, and administrative dimensions of intergovernmental
relations in the United States.
POS346 - Introduction to International Relations
This course will be concerned with understanding the world of international politics and how it operates and
impacts the lives of citizens. The student will gain a familiarity and understanding with not only how ideas shape
foreign policy, but also how the real world of diplomacy operates, from the level of the embassy to the world
of international organizations. Finally, the student will explore possible career tracks and venues within the
contemporary world of international relations.
POS347 - Development of Political Thought: Classical and Medieval
The basic ideas, values, and method of the profound political thinkers and philosophers from the Axial Age,
including Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Daoism, Jainism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Platonism, Legalism, and
Aristotelianism.

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POS348 - Political Thought: Medieval and Modern
This course will explore and develop an understanding of the nature and content of political thought from
the medieval period to the modern world. The student will also develop an understanding of how political
thought shapes government and political institutions and through them, the larger world. Among the thinkers
considered will be Dante, Machiavelli, More, Luther, Calvin, Jefferson and Burke. The course will conclude with an
examination of how the modern political world was, in large part, a creation of these thinkers and their institutions
from modern representative government to trading empires to emergent international organizations.
POS355 - Public Administration
Topics covered in the course include both theoretical and applied components, with an emphasis on public
bureaucracies, administrative leadership, intergovernmental relations, organized interests, and making rules and
implementing government decisions.
POS360 - Politics, Palaces and Art in Islam
This course will be concerned with understanding the classical and royalist patterns of Islamic politics and
how these have been an enduring and formative influence in contemporary Islamic thought and practice. The
emphasis will be on the arrangement of Islamic political and religious power and how these are reflected in public
architecture and art. The student will also gain knowledge and familiarity with the Umayyad, Tuqluq, Timurid,
Fatimid, Safavid, Ottoman and Mughal cultures and empires and how these continue to have resonance and
meaning for today’s Muslims.
POS365 - Public Sector Organizational Theory and Behavior
The course centers on organizational theory, behavior, and performance in public and nonprofit organizations,
including the organizational environment, decision making procedures and choices, inter-agency and intra-agency
teamwork, and organizational politics.
POS370 - Public Sector Personnel Management
The course centers on public personnel management and administrative theories and practices, public sector
employment law, diversity recruitment, and labor relations.
POS375 - Public and Nonprofit Strategic Planning
The course focuses on strategic planning as it relates to public and nonprofit organizations, including theories and
methodologies, organizational dynamics, and frameworks.
POS379 - Special Topics in Political Science
Topical study of a political problem, policy issue, or discipline controversy determined by departmental faculty.
POS415 - Public Opinion & Political Behavior
A course on the fundamentals of public opinion research, including measurement methods. The study of political
behavior as it relates to political participation and public policy.
POS450 - Seminar in Politics
A seminar designed to provide an intensive examination of a specific and narrowly focused problem or
controversy in the discipline.

PSE-Professional Studies in Ed

PSE200 - Introduction to Professional Studies in Education
This introductory course will provide students with an opportunity to explore the various career options available
outside and within the education field. Students will identify their future professional goals and determine how to
apply the knowledge, skills, and dispositions they will learn in education courses to a variety of fields.

PSY-Psychology

PSY100 - General Psychology
This course is a general introduction to the scientific study of the principles of behavior with emphasis on such
topics as methods of research, development of the individual, learning, motivation, emotions, cognitive processes,
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Course Descriptions
sensation, perception, testing, personality, behavior disorders and individual differences. Experimental research
as well as practical application is stressed.
PSY150 - Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Students completing this course will have an awareness of the biological, cognitive and social factors that
impact physical, mental, social, and emotional development throughout the life-span. The course will present the
research methodology common to this field of psychology as well as the major theories and their application to
stages of life.
PSY205 - Childhood: Developmental Psychology
The purpose of this course is to provide students with meaningful scientific information in understanding infants
and children and in providing practical principles for working with children. Theories and methods used to
understand physical, emotional, cognitive and social development from conception to age nine will be discussed.
PSY206 - Adolescence: Developmental Psychology
Factors that influence the growth and development of adolescents. Emphasis on the relationship among
physiological, psychological and sociological factors and theoretical systems used to describe, explain, predict
and work with adolescents.
PSY207 - Adulthood: Developmental Psychology
This course discusses factors of a biological and environmental nature that impact a person’s physical, mental,
social, and emotional development throughout the life-span with an emphasis on early, middle and late adulthood,
death and dying.
PSY208 - Educational Psychology
This course emphasizes the application of psychological principles to the classroom. Topics discussed include
human development, learning, individual differences, assessment, education objectives, motivation and behavior
management.
PSY209 - Industrial Psychology
This course is an introduction to the field of Industrial Organizational Psychology. It demonstrates the application
of psychological principles of behavior to people work conditions. An examination of business and industrial
activities and the role a psychologist plays in such activities. Emphasis is on the practical and everyday problems
that confront people in the world of work.
PSY211 - Social Psychology
The interaction between the individual and social groups within a cultural context: the individual in a social role,
social groups, and social institutions. The course will cover such topics as aggression, interpersonal attraction,
group behavior, persuasion, and helping behavior.
PSY216 - Child Psychology: Birth to Age 4
The purpose of this course is to provide students with meaningful scientific information in understanding infants
and children and in providing practical principles for working with children. Special attention is given to the study
of the relationship of the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social growth from conception to age 4.
PSY217 - Child Psychology 5 to 9
The purpose of this course is to acquaint students with the basic principles and major issues of children age 5
to 9. Theories and methods used to understand physical, emotional, cognitive and social development will be
discussed.
PSY220 - Descriptive Statistics in Psychology
This course presents the fundamentals of hypothesis testing. It covers computation and interpretation of
descriptive statistics (measures of central tendency, variability, correlation and regression) as well as an
introduction to typical statistical procedures utilized in the social sciences, particularly psychology.

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PSY222 - Psychology of Stress Management
Sources of stress, effects of stress, manifestations of stress and methods of coping with stress will be examined,
with the focus being on practical application.
PSY235 - Psychology of Learning
The major areas of learning focused on are behavioral (classical conditioning operant conditioning, and
observational learning), cognitive and neurophysiological. In each of these areas, study progresses from basic
research to applications. Historically influential theorists, such as Thorndike and Skinner, are discussed.
PSY301 - Sensation and Perception Lab
Sensation is the process in which the sensory receptors receive stimuli from the environment and transmit it to
the brain. Perception is the process in which the brain organizes and interprets that information. Sensation is
a physical process; perception is a cognitive interpretation of sensations. This course will explore sensory and
perceptual processes as they relate to psychological experience. Also, students will learn how to manipulate
sensory information and measures the effects on perception and other psychological experiences.
PSY302 - Evolutionary Psychology
This course will examine the mechanisms of the human mind through the lens of evolutionary psychology. We
begin with a brief historical review of key theories in psychology and evolutionary biology. We then proceed to
substantive topics, including problems of survival, long-term and short-term mating, sexuality, parenting, kinship,
cooperation, aggression and warfare, conflict between the sexes, status, prestige, and dominance hierarchies.
The course concludes by proposing a unified field that integrates the different branches of psychology. All course
topics will be approached from both theory-driven and applied perspectives.
PSY303 - Cross-Cultural Psychology
Cross-cultural research in psychology has demonstrated that many psychological processes once assumed to
be universal (i.e., shared by members of all cultures) are actually quite culture-bound. Although a few topics on
psychology have a relatively long history of cross-cultural investigation, psychologists are becoming more aware
that all of the topics on psychology must be examined from a broad cultural perspective. In this course we will
focus on topics in personality, social, developmental and health psychology, examining them in light of various
cultural backgrounds and orientations.
PSY305 - Psychology of Personality
This course explores the essential factors that result in creating individual differences in human behavior
and mental processes. Current theories and classical theories are studied to increase understanding of the
development and structure of personality. The characteristics of the normal and the maladjusted personality are
identified, with special concern for developmental patterns.
PSY306 - Cognitive Psychology
This course examines human cognition, sometimes called higher mental processes. It explores how humans
acquire, store, transform, and use knowledge, with topics including perception, memory, language, problem
solving, decision making, life-span development of cognition and intelligence. The contributions of neuroscience
to the understanding of cognition are stressed.
PSY310 - Mental Health/Psychology of Adjustment
Problems of personality and mechanisms of adjustment, including a study of the origin and resolution of conflicts,
and the role of emotion in the patterns of behavior.
PSY311 - Psychology of Gender Roles
This course explores the development of gender roles throughout the life span, factors that sustain these roles,
and how gender roles influence the daily lives of men and women. Aspects of life experiences where gender plays
an important role---including sexuality, education, occupation/career, physical and mental health, and the media--are explored. Throughout the course, both multicultural and cross-cultural perspectives are used.

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PSY320 - Black Psychology
This course presents the psychological principles shaping the personality of Blacks. The course includes a
critique of “traditional” theories, statistics, racial myths, discriminatory thinking and behavior. Analysis of attitudes
and behaviors which develop in prejudicial socio-economic, educational and political systems and ways to
counteract them are reviewed. This course emphasizes proactive Black leadership and the life-style of individual
Black people and their community.
PSY331 - Inferential Statistics in Psychology
This course presents the fundamentals of parametric and nonparametric inferential statistical procedures. It
covers the testing of the assumptions of these procedures as well as their computation and interpretation with
regard to hypothesis testing.
PSY335 - Psychology of Learning
This course is designed to promote understanding of learning theory as applied to the classroom and other
learning environments. Building upon the introductory learning theory presented in General Psychology; this
course provides both a historical perspective and greater depth to the application of learning theory to the future
professional’s repertoire.
PSY336 - Forensic Psychology
This course is designed to give the undergraduate with a minimal background in psychology a basic overview
of the field of forensic psychology. The course provides a broad examination of forensic psychology and
concentrates on the applied side of the field, focusing on research-based forensic practice. Professional
application of psychological knowledge, concepts and principles to both the civil and criminal justice systems
are emphasized. The course exposes students to the many careers related to the field and utilizes the
multicultural perspective focusing on racial issues, mental and physical disabilities, sexual orientation, and gender
discrimination in relation to the work of forensic psychologists.
PSY340 - Psychological Measurement Lab
Students will acquire knowledge and skills in the fundamental process of measuring psychological qualities in
humans and non-humans. They will learn how to evaluate measures and select the best measurement strategy
for the situation at hand (in the practice of counseling, teaching, supervising, research and program evaluation).
PSY345 - History and Systems of Psychology
This course explores the evolution of psychological thought starting with its philosophical roots. The major
perspectives of psychology explored are Structuralism, Functionalism, Behaviorism, Gestalt, Psychoanalysis,
Humanism, and Cognitive. When looking at the impact of central figures in the field, a more inclusive approach
will be utilized. Understanding the contextual forces which shaped the discoveries and thinking of the time on the
course of the development of psychology as a science is emphasized.
PSY350 - Principles of Behavior Modification
Applications of the principles of contemporary approaches to behavior modification are explored. Behaviorchange techniques that are based on operant conditioning are emphasized. Some attention is also given to
behavior therapy, which involves procedures based on classical conditioning. Examples of the uses of these
techniques in counseling, clinical and educational settings are reviewed. Students complete one or more applied
projects.
PSY360 - Experimental Psychology
1) This is a survey course emphasizing the design of research strategies for evaluating hypotheses about
behavior and the quantitative analysis of research results. The major content areas explored are psychophysics,
perception, learning, memory, cognition, individual differences, social influences, environmental and human
factors. Each of these content areas will be studied using the statistical and research techniques of scientific
psychology. 2) This is a survey course emphasizing the design of research strategies for evaluating hypotheses
about behavior and the quantitative analysis of research results. Students will design, implement, and write up a
research study using APA style and the statistical and research techniques of scientific psychology.

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PSY365 - Research Methods in Psychology
This is a survey course emphasizing the design of research strategies for evaluating hypotheses about behavior
and the quantitative analysis of research results. Students will design, implement, and write up a research study
using APA style and the statistical and research techniques of scientific psychology.
PSY370 - Developing Interviewing Skills
For students who will soon be seeking employment in an organizational setting, providing knowledge and practical
experience in several different and specific types of interviews, especially the selection interview for employment,
the career planning interview the exit interview and the performance evaluation interview.
PSY375 - Psychopathology of Childhood
Intensive study of the cognitive, emotional and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents. Emphasis is on
etiology, early recognition and approaches to treatment or intervention.
PSY400 - Psychopathological Disorders of Adulthood
A survey of behavior pathology including psychoses, mood and adjustment disorders including drug addiction and
psychophysiological disorders together with a general consideration of etiology, treatment, and prognosis.
PSY410 - Clinical Child Psychology
This course is a comprehensive introduction to the field of clinical child psychology. It will explore the major
concepts, research findings and professional issues influencing the practice of clinical child psychology.
PSY420 - Social Psychology Lab
The course combines a review of the foundations of psychological research (e.g., hypothesis generation,
experimentation), as well as a focus on advanced procedural methods and techniques for social psychological
research. In addition, we will focus on data management, analysis, and presentation. Altogether, this course will
provide an in-depth, hands-on introduction to the world of conducting research in social psychology, from start to
finish.
PSY421 - Theories of Psychotherapy
This course introduces the student to the theory and practical application of the major models utilized in the
treatment of psychological disorders. Behavioral, Cognitive, Psychoanalytic, and Systems approaches (among
others) are explored with emphasis on their theoretical assumptions, techniques of intervention and associated
personality theory. Students will learn to take into account individual differences (race, gender, and age among
others) when considering the theories, techniques, and other activities in clinical psychology endeavors.
PSY422 - Clinical Skills in Psychology
The focus of this course is on the specific techniques psychologists and other mental health practitioners use to
create positive change in people. Students will learn the skills of active listening, empathy, cognitive reframing,
crisis management, rapport building, and treatment planning, among others. Students will learn to enhance their
effectiveness as positive change agents through self-reflection as well as acquisition of knowledge about the
targets of intervention and their effectiveness. Videotaping is an integral part of the learning process in this class
and students will be required to supply a videotape for the class work as well as a final assessment. This course
is considered the applied companion course to Clinical Psychology I (see course description above).
PSY425 - Senior Project
This course is an opportunity for the student to integrate and synthesize all aspects of their prior collegiate
academic experience as it relates to their chosen major of psychology. The student will review research methods
and current research literature in an area that is of special interest to them, develop a proposal for further
research on an approved project in an area of interest, conduct the research proposed, write a thesis, and present
the findings in an appropriate forum.
PSY428 - Advanced Industrial Psychology
A more in-depth survey of several important issues considered in PSY 209, including organizational dynamics,
psychological evaluations, employee rights laws, worker motivation, training and performance evaluation.
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PSY430 - Physiological Psychology
The biological foundations of behavior are explored in this course. Topics examined include the anatomy
and physiology of the nervous system, sensory and motor systems, memory, higher cognitive functions, and
psychological disorders.
PSY460 - Senior Seminar: Special Topics
Students of psychology will enhance their postgraduate opportunities by learning a variety of professional
knowledge areas, skills, and abilities that pertain to a specific current topic in the field of psychology. Topics such
as ethics, multicultural sensitivity, foundational research, applications, future trends in research and application
and professional behavior will be covered as they pertain to the listed special topic offered in a given term.
PSY469 - Psychology Internship
Students will be placed with professional psychological agencies off campus. They will integrate, under
supervision, what they have academically been studying with the duties and responsibilities assigned to them by
practicing psychologists in the field.

PTA-Physical Therapist Assist

PTA100 - Introduction to Physical Therapist Assistant
An overview of the discipline of physical therapy and the role and function of the physical therapist assistant
within the physical therapist – physical therapist assistant team. Additional topics include examinations of the
history of physical therapy, physical therapy professional organizations, legal and ethical issues, and commonly
encountered pathologies.
PTA101 - Basic Physical Therapy Procedures
This course provides an introduction to basic physical therapy patient care procedures in a laboratory format.
Topics covered include body mechanics, position, and draping, vital signs, basic exercise, transfer activities,
wheelchair features and activities, ambulation aids and activities, infection control, wound care, emergencies and
a review of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
PTA110 - Introduction to Pathology
This course examines the disease process on the cellular, histological, and systemic levels. Particular emphasis
is placed upon those pathologies commonly encountered by the physical therapist assistant in pediatric, geriatric,
orthopedic, and neurological impairments.
PTA150 - Clinical Internship I
This introductory clinical internship provides the physical therapist assistant student with extensive observation of
activities such as patient care, administration, quality assurance, and supervision of other supportive personnel. In
addition, students begin to treat patients using principles common to all procedures.
PTA200 - Professional Issues in Physical Therapy
This course is an examination of the legal, ethical and professional aspects of a career in physical therapy.
Important issues such as liability, malpractice, proactive acts, and reimbursement are discussed. Special attention
is focused on the importance of research and preparation for the PTA National Physical Therapy Examination.
PTA205 - Interventions in Cardiopulmonary Impairments
An examination of the anatomy, pathology, and pathophysiology of cardiovascular, respiratory, hematologic,
lymphatic, and renal and urological systems. Based on the plan of care established by the physical therapist,
students will apply current knowledge, theory, and clinical judgment while considering the patient with
cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatic, and/or renal and urological conditions. The laboratory portion of the course
emphasizes data collection skills and interventions specific to cardiopulmonary rehabilitation performed under
direction of a physical therapist.
PTA210 - Interventions in Neurological Impairments
This course is an examination of the etiology, signs and symptoms and effects of pathologies to the central and
peripheral nervous systems. Development of patient goals and physical therapy plans for the specific neurological
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disorders are also presented. Specific treatment procedures and techniques are demonstrated and practiced in
the laboratory setting.
PTA225 - Interventions in Orthopedic Impairments
This course guides the physical therapist assistant student under direction of a physical therapist from
fundamentals and theory through practice in orthopedic rehabilitation. Emphasis is placed on rehabilitation
treatment options for all major joints to reduce pain and swelling, increase motion and strength, enhance balance
and proprioception, and restore function. The course will also examine the role of the physical therapist assistant
in prosthetic and orthotic management.
PTA230 - Physical Therapy Interventions Across the Life Span
This course will explore anatomy, pathology, and pathophysiology of disease processes with increased
prevalence in the pediatric and geriatric populations. Development of the pediatric population and characteristics
of normal and pathological changes associated with aging will be discussed. Lab experiences will include
mock case studies, functional and motor function training, postural assessment, application of assistive /
adaptive devices, interdisciplinary clinical observation hours, and activities to foster volunteerism, advocacy, and
leadership.
PTA240 - Physical Therapist Assistant Special Topics
This course will illustrate the role of the physical therapist assistant in patient/client management in specialty
populations, as well as the role of the physical therapist assistant in participation in health care environment,
practice management, and wellness/prevention. Special conditions include women’s health diseases, bariatrics,
wound care, cancer, amputations, prosthetics, and orthotics. Additional topics include reimbursement, research
methods, and educational theories.
PTA250 - Clinical Internship II
This clinical internship provides physical therapist assistant with the opportunity to perform their responsibilities
under appropriate physical therapist or physical therapist assistant supervision and with positive role modeling.
The experience provides exposure to a variety of patients and learning activities.
PTA260 - Physical Therapist Assistant Pharmacology and Imaging
This course will explore the mechanism of action, adverse effects, and physical therapy implications of drugs used
to treat common cardiovascular, pulmonary, musculoskeletal, metabolic, and neurological conditions commonly
encountered by the physical therapist assistant. In addition, this course will explore the essential information
physical therapist assistants need to be able to accurately recognize patients’ medical imaging studies in order to
better understand the nature of their pathology or injury. Although an overview of imaging tests will be explored,
emphasis will be placed on radiography, CT Scan, and MRI images related to various musculoskeletal conditions.

RAD-RadiographyTechnology

RAD101 - Radiography Theory and Lab II
This course continues to develop the student knowledge of the student to radiation production. Presented are the
nature and characteristics of radiation, x-ray production, the fundamentals of photon interactions with matter, and
a review of image quality characteristics. Radiographic procedures and principles necessary to perform diagnostic
studies of the structures of the lower limb, pelvic girdle, and bony thorax. Content will establish a knowledge base
in technical factors that govern the image production process.
RAD110 - Radiography Clinical I
This course introduces the clinical education practical experience through structured, sequential, competencybased clinical assignments in a clinical healthcare setting. Included will be the processing of radiographic images,
practice in ethical situations during patient contact, patient care, and patient positioning for diagnostic radiographic
studies. The student will also apply the principles of radiographic exposure. There will be sessions of image
critique and radiation protection which will be emphasized and observed. Image critique covers the evaluation of
radiographs for their diagnostic quality which includes positioning, technique, anatomy, etc.

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RAD120 - Radiography Clinical II
This course is a continuation of RAD 110 Clinical I. It is designed to further enhance clinical education practical
experience in a clinical healthcare setting, processing of radiographs, practice in ethical and situations during
patient contact, patient care, and patient positioning for diagnostic radiographic studies. The student will also
apply the principles of radiographic exposure. There will be sessions of image critique and radiation protection
which will be emphasized and observed. Image critique covers the evaluation of radiographs for their diagnostic
quality which includes positioning, technique, anatomy, etc.
RAD130 - Radiography Clinical III
This course is a continuation of RAD 120 Clinical II. It is designed to further enhance clinical education practical
experience in a clinical healthcare setting, processing of radiographs, practice in ethical and situations during
patient contact, patient care, and patient positioning for diagnostic radiographic studies. The student will also
apply the principles of radiographic exposure. There will be sessions of image critique and radiation protection
which will be emphasized and observed. Image critique covers the evaluation of radiographs for their diagnostic
quality which includes positioning, technique, anatomy, etc.
RAD140 - Radiography Clinical IV
This course is a continuation of RAD 130 Clinical III. It is designed to further enhance clinical education practical
experience in a clinical healthcare setting, processing of radiographs, practice in ethical and situations during
patient contact, patient care, and patient positioning for diagnostic radiographic studies. The student will also
apply the principles of radiographic exposure. There will be sessions of image critique and radiation protection
which will be emphasized and observed. Image critique covers the evaluation of radiographs for their diagnostic
quality which includes positioning, technique, anatomy, etc.
RAD200 - Radiography Theory and Lab III
This course introduces the student to different types of imaging equipment, accessories, and systems. Presented
are the significance of scatter control and considerations involved in selection of exposure techniques and their
radiation induced biological effects. Radiographic procedures and principles necessary to perform diagnostic
studies of the structures of the spine, fluoroscopy, surgical, and interventional studies.
RAD201 - Radiography Theory and Lab IV
This course introduces the student to radiographic procedures and principles necessary to perform diagnostic
studies of the structures of the cranium, facial bone, and paranasal sinus studies. Also presented is an overview
of ARRT content: patient care, ethics and law in the radiologic science, pharmacology, venipuncture, imaging
equipment, radiation production and characteristics, principles of exposure and image production, digital image
acquisition and display, image analysis, radiation biology and radiation protection, radiographic pathology,
radiographic procedures.
RAD210 - Radiography Clinical V
This course is a continuation of RAD 140 Clinical IV. It is designed to further enhance clinical education practical
experience in a clinical healthcare setting, processing of radiographs, practice in ethical situations during patient
contact, patient care, and patient positioning for diagnostic radiographic studies. The student will also apply the
principles of radiographic exposure. There will be sessions of image critique and radiation protection which will be
emphasized and observed. Image critique covers the evaluation of radiographs for their diagnostic quality which
includes positioning, technique, anatomy, etc.
RAD220 - Radiography Clinical VI
This course is a continuation of RAD 210 Clinical V. It is designed to further enhance clinical education practical
experience in a clinical healthcare setting, processing of radiographs, practice in ethical and situations during
patient contact, patient care, and patient positioning for diagnostic radiographic studies. The student will also
apply the principles of radiographic exposure. There will be sessions of image critique and radiation protection
which will be emphasized and observed. Image critique covers the evaluation of radiographs for their diagnostic
quality which includes positioning, technique, anatomy, etc.

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RAD230 - Radiography Clinical VII
This course is a continuation of RAD 220 Clinical VI. It is designed to further enhance clinical education practical
experience in a clinical healthcare setting, processing of radiographs, practice in ethical and situations during
patient contact, patient care, and patient positioning for diagnostic radiographic studies. The student will also
apply the principles of radiographic exposure. There will be sessions of image critique and radiation protection
which will be emphasized and observed. Image critique covers the evaluation of radiographs for their diagnostic
quality which includes positioning, technique, anatomy, etc.
RAD240 - Radiography Clinical VIII
This course is a continuation of RAD 230 Clinical VII. It is designed to further enhance clinical education practical
experience in a clinical healthcare setting, processing of radiographs, practice in ethical and situations during
patient contact, patient care, and patient positioning for diagnostic radiographic studies. The student will also
apply the principles of radiographic exposure. There will be sessions of image critique and radiation protection
which will be emphasized and observed. Image critique covers the evaluation of radiographs for their diagnostic
quality which includes positioning, technique, anatomy, etc. D. Outline of the Course:

REC-Recreation

REC165 - Introduction to Recreation and Leisure
The course will familiarize students with the interrelationship between leisure and western culture. Specifically,
students will be introduced to the many effects leisure has on society including, but not limited to the economic
impact on leisure, leisure as a modifier of culture, and leisure as it relates to life stages and health.
REC195 - Leisure and Wellness Recreation
An introduction to the philosophy and techniques of leisure education as a process towards achieving high levels
of wellness through recreation. The class will address leisure in its historical and modern contexts as well as the
relationships between leisure, work, health, and wellness in both individual and societal contexts. The course
introduces students to methods for increasing a proactive lifestyle to greater wellness through leisure education.
REC220 - Youth Competitive Recreational Activities
This course focuses on the planning and management of competitive recreational activities for youth. The
purpose of this course is help prepare students for management positions in youth serving recreation agencies by
building competence in primary areas related to youth recreational activities that are competitive in nature.
REC225 - Recreation and Youth Development
This course provides a historical and contemporary analysis of youth culture in the United States. The role of
recreation in shaping youth culture is examined. Through the investigation of various youth serving organizations,
this course provides an understanding of free-time settings can offer youth with the supports, opportunities,
programs, and settings needed to successfully transition into adulthood.
REC230 - Camp Counseling and Administration
This course focuses on camp management and administration, emphasizing the role of organized camping
and camp experiences as an important component of youth development. The purpose of this course is to help
prepare students for careers in professional camp management and programming through competence building in
several essential core areas of camp administration.
REC235 - Special Event Management in Recreation Settings
This course provides a philosophical and theoretical understanding of the impact that events and festivals have
had on society. The role of festivals and events in boosting the economy, infrastructure, job market of host
communities is also examined. This course equips students to pursue careers in the field of festivals and events
through the investigation of various aspects of planning, promoting, financing, and managing special events within
community, commercial, and outdoor recreation settings.

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REC240 - Sustainable Communities and Ecosystems
A social science approach to dealing with relationship between humans and the organic and inorganic
environment. Emphasis is placed on the physical, biological and cultural basis of society's adaptation to the
environment.
REC246 - Scenic Areas of the U.S.
This course explores the physical settings, managerial framework and historical background of some of the more
popular scenic areas of the United States. The course uses the management agency and ecosystem as major
threads and examines inherent differences in management philosophy, uses, and missions/goals of the various
land management agencies. Although there are no prerequisites for the course, some knowledge of the basic
tools of the earth sciences, for example, maps, patterns, classification, analysis and synthesis, etc., is essential.
The course is aimed at students of parks and recreation, tourism, geography, geology, biology, education and
earth sciences.
REC250 - Non-Profit and Community Recreation
An analysis of the role of recreation programming and facilities in the community, With emphasis on the
importance of inclusion of leisure services in community development.
REC270 - Introduction to Interpretation
This course prepares the student to develop and to supervise interpretive services and public outdoor education
programs focusing the natural resources/environmental interpretation and historical/cultural interpretation. The
course concentrates on interpretive knowledge, skills and abilities including displays and exhibits, interpretive
walks, slide presentations, and interpretive trails.
REC275 - Sustainable Recreation & Green Parks
This course surveys the history, current status, case studies and best management practices for sustainable
recreation and green parks. It examines the relationship of outdoor recreation and natural resources, especially
the environmental impact of recreational pursuits on the resource base. Parks and outdoor recreation lands are
the essential green infrastructure of our communities and nation. Parks and public recreation lands and facilities
are carbon-reducing landscapes that help clean our air and water, recharge aquifers, and reduce stormwater
runoff. Through energy efficiency, climate friendly operations, low impact techniques and other environmental
management measures, sustainable recreation and green park resources that will sustain, protect, restore and
expand these ecosystem services and environmental assets.
REC280 - Adventure and Outdoor Recreation Outfitting
This course will be a theoretical and experiential examination and analysis of adventure and outdoor recreation
outfitting and all of the related elements. The course is designed to give students a broad theoretical, as well as
practical, background in teaching and learning experientially. Concepts presented, experienced, and discussed in
this course include the basic premises of experiential learning through adventure and outdoor recreation activities
according to a wide variety of educators and philosophers.
REC285 - Water-Based Recreation Management
An analysis of managerial and administrative practices and processes in water-based recreation agencies and
departments, including: departmental organization, policymaking, liability and negligence, personnel management
and staffing, fiscal management, budgeting, finance, office management, programming and public relations.
REC361 - Parks & Recreation for Diverse Populations
Leisure and recreation services for special population groups will be examined and studied with a focus
on access/inclusion, barriers to participation, disabling conditions and special population groups, program
development and service delivery, and legislation.
REC362 - Recreation Site Design and Management
This course will familiarize the student with the components of the park and recreation site design process.
Instruction will center on the specific tools and procedures necessary to enable the student to be an effective

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planner of recreation and park facilities. The student will gain an understanding of the complete planning process
from conceptualization through implementation, construction and maintenance.
REC365 - Recreation Resource Management
This course explores the relationship between outdoor recreation in behavior and the natural environment and
how the relationship benefits people and society. The exploration of natural resources and facilities management
(i.e., wildlife health and trail maintenance) in outdoor recreation are emphasized as well as key issues facing the
field today.
REC374 - Commercial Recreation Management
An overview of the commercial recreation industry, specifically focusing on the procedures involved in the
developing, marketing and managing of the enterprise. The student is introduced to the methods used in starting
a leisure business. The management skills necessary for effective and profitable management of an enterprise
are also discussed.
REC378 - Recreation Management and Leadership
An analysis of managerial and administrative practices and processes in recreation, park and agency
departments, including: departmental organization, policy making, liability and negligence, personnel
management and staffing, fiscal management, budgeting, finance, records and reports, office management, and
public relations.
REC412 - Recreation Program Planning and Evaluation
The course emphasizes the analysis of a community, assessment of its residential leisure needs, and
implementation of recreational programs into the community. The course stresses planning, objectives, goal
setting, structural organization, advertising, and evaluation.
REC478 - Professional Development in Recreation
The course provides students with the opportunity to gain practical experience in an agency in the leisure services
delivery system while being supervised by an agency professional and a faculty member. Students will be
able to apply skills and knowledge as a volunteer at an agency that falls under their particular area of interest.
Students are expected to utilize leadership and management skills to enhance participant involvement and
agency operations.

RET-Robotics Engineering Tech

RET110 - Agile Robotics I
This course provides a basic introduction to the field of robotics technology with particular emphasis on firstgeneration agile robotics as characterized by remotely piloted mobile robots. Because of the multidisciplinary
nature of robotics, the student is exposed to many facets of robotics including concepts from computer, electrical
and mechanical disciplines with a focus on engineering processes. The laboratory component features activities
to solidify lecture concepts and team-oriented, hands-on projects to solve basic robotic problems.
RET120 - CADD Concepts
An introduction to the principles of drafting and design, this course covers terminology and fundamentals,
including size and shape descriptions, projection methods, geometric construction, sections, auxiliary views and
reproduction processes. This course provides students with a basic understanding of modern technical drafting
and modeling fundamentals for engineering design. Students will be introduced to freehand sketching, multiview orthographic projection, shape modeling and its applications in computer-aided drafting and design (CADD).
Experiences will include geometry development and projection techniques, visualization methods and feature
representation, as well as geometric modeling techniques for CADD, drafting practices, manufacturing processes
and materials documentation. Two hours lecture, three hours lab per week.
RET160 - Agile Robotics II
This course continues from Agile Robotics I by delving into the details of second-generation agile robotics
technology as characterized by mobile robots with autonomous behaviors. Course highlights include use of
software tools, further details of robotic systems, application of robot control programming, motion planning and
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additional applied technician skills. The laboratory component provides discovery activities to solidify lecture
concepts and team-oriented, hands-on projects to solve autonomous robotics problems.
RET210 - Robotic Teaming
Modeled from the third generation of agile robotics evolution, this course explores the concept of adding interrobot communications to autonomous robotic platforms to support swarming behaviors. Swarming capability is a
common requirement of both industrial and personal robotic systems to achieve collaborative tasks using a team
approach. Sufficient coverage and application of a computer programming language and of an embedded robotic
platform is included. Two hours lecture, three hours lab per week.
RET260 - Robotic Systems Project
This project-based course integrates learning objectives of the robotics engineering technology program along
with project management principles. Under the approval of the instructor, students will identify and realize a
semester-long project based on mobile robotic technologies. Major phases of the project include literature
research, project specification, project design, implementation, documentation and presentation in alignment with
established engineering technology methods. Two hours lecture, three hours lab per week.

SCM-Supply Chain Management

SCM301 - Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management
This course prepares students in the basics of supply chain and supply chain’s roles within organizations. The
course includes defining supply chain management and the various domains within supply chain, including
logistics, manufacturing and operations management, order management, procurement and supplier relations,
inventory management, warehousing operations, and transportation operations). It includes an explanation of how
the supply chain supports organizations’ strategic and financial goals.
SCM311 - Procurement, Materials Management, and Supplier Relations
This course will delve into purchasing policies, procedures, order specifications and agreements, and the role
of purchasing in production planning and inventory management. The course will also explore the strategic role
of procurement in supply chains, how to identify, evaluate, and select potential suppliers. Production-inventory
planning and control, warehousing, and physical distribution will be discussed, as well as the impact of information
technology on strategic procurement.
SCM321 - Production and Operations Management
This course is a broad-based introduction to the fields of operations and production management. Operations
management can be described as the design and control of the recurring activities of the firm. Operations
management encompasses a broad range of business activities involved in producing a good or service. Key
aspects of operations management include product design, production and manufacturing processes, quality
control, and inventory management. This course will aim to develop practical problem solving techniques crucial
in the modern workplace.
SCM341 - Logistics and Transportation Management
This course delves into the crucial supply chain functions in the areas of logistics and transportation. Logistics and
transportation management encompasses the various activities required to store, package, handle, and transport
freight across a logistic network. Students will compare and contrast the various modes of shipping, including
rail, truck, water, and air. Additional key topics include shipping documentation, warehousing, and pricing freight.
At the conclusion of the course, students will be able to synthesize a multitude of factors to design an efficient
logistics network.

SEC-Secondary Education

SEC200 - Instructional Strategies in Secondary Education
This course will allow the secondary education major to explore and develop the many types of instructional
strategies/methodologies that are accepted as valid in the teaching of grades 7-12 students in differing content
areas. Students will explore the principles underlying the construction of valid and reliable tests along with simple
statistical measurement with emphasis on the application to classroom work.
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SEC210 - Introduction to Secondary Education
An entry-level course for prospective teachers designed to begin their professional development. Different
instructional activities will allow the student to become proficient in the theories of modern secondary education
instructional development, basic history and philosophy of secondary education and of pedagogy in general.
SEC220 - Standards-Based Education
The Pennsylvania Standards Aligned System (SAS) is a collaborative product of research and good practice that
identifies six distinct elements which, if utilized together, will provide schools and districts a common framework
for continuous school and district enhancement and improvement. There are many intangible components;
however, research supports the notion that great schools and school systems tend to have six common elements
that ensure Student Achievement: Clear Standards, Fair Assessments, Curriculum Framework, Instruction,
Materials & Resources, and Interventions.
SEC300 - Field Experience in Secondary Education
This is a course in professional development that focuses on the practical problems of teaching and learning in
the secondary school. Clinical experiences enable student participation in a range of activities that provide real-life
experience with the problems confronting public school teachers today.
SEC310 - Instructional Strategies in Secondary Education
This course will allow the secondary education major to explore and develop many instructional strategies and
methodologies that are accepted as valid. Instructional activities will allow the student to become proficient in the
theories of modern secondary education instructional development, basic history and philosophy of secondary
education and of pedagogy in general. Students will participate in observation at selected field sites, grades 7 –
12. Students will continue development of their professional portfolio.
SEC350 - Content Area Literacy
The purpose of this course is to help the prospective teachers of the secondary education academic subject
areas develop an understanding and appreciation of the role of literacy in inclusive classrooms. It will focus on
the necessary written language skills needed by their students including Common Core literacy skills. Methods of
establishing awareness of general reading needs as well as the special skills unique to their subject area will be
stressed.
SEC360 - Technology Integration in Secondary Education
The purpose of this course is to help the teacher candidates learn how to effectively analyze, select, and integrate
current educational technologies into the design, implementation and assessment of learning experiences to
engage a diverse student population. The course includes collaboration with teachers in a field experience setting
to develop applications for technology for learning.
SEC391 - Teaching of Art
This course is designed to provide insight into the teaching of general art, art history, ceramics, crafts, drawing,
painting, and printmaking in grades K through 12. Students become aware of and use the resources and methods
of instruction for teaching art at the elementary and secondary levels. Open to secondary art education majors
only.
SEC392 - Teaching of English and Communications
This course is designed to provide insight into the teaching of general English, writing, literature, public speaking,
communication, media and theater in grades 7 through 12. Students become aware of and use the resources
and methods of instruction for teaching English and Communications at the secondary level. Open to secondary
English and Communications education majors only.
SEC393 - Teaching of Foreign Languages
This course is designed to provide insight into the teaching of foreign language acquisition and cultural courses in
grades K through 12. Students become aware of and use the resources and methods of instruction for teaching
languages and cultures at the secondary level. Open to secondary Foreign Language education majors only.

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SEC394 - Teaching of Mathematics
This course is designed to provide insight into the teaching of general mathematics, algebra, geometry,
probability, and statistics in grades 7 through 12. Students become aware of and use the resources and methods
of instruction for teaching mathematics at the secondary level. Open to secondary mathematics education majors
only.
SEC395 - Teaching of Science
This course is designed to provide insight into the teaching of Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, and
Physics in grades 7 through 12. Students become aware of and use the resources and methods of instruction for
teaching science at the secondary level. Open to secondary Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, and
Physics education majors only.
SEC396 - Teaching of Social Studies
This course is designed to provide insight into the teaching of general social studies, history, political science,
geography, economics, anthropology, psychology, and world cultures in grades 7 through 12. Students become
aware of and use the resources and methods of instruction for teaching social studies at the secondary level.
SEC400 - Classroom Management
This course will allow the Secondary Education teacher education candidate to explore different instructional
methodologies and classroom management plans, from the physical set-up of the classroom, classroom rules
to procedures for dealing with problem students in your classroom. It includes issues related to adolescent
development and school safety.
SEC420 - Assessments & Interventions
Part of this course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation, and analysis of assessment
instruments used in 7-12 education. The second part of this course is to allow the secondary education candidate
to become aware of, and to gain experience in, the contemporary interventions that teachers use to prevent,
minimize, or eliminate negative behaviors in the classroom.
SEC421 - Assessment in Art Education
This course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation, and analysis of assessment
instruments used in art education. Results of art and design standards according to recent research are studied
and trends are indicated. Open to second education art majors only and must be taken within two semesters prior
to student teaching.
SEC423 - Assessment in English/Communication
This course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation and analysis of assessment
instruments used in English/communications education. Results of English/communications standards according
to recent research are studied and trends are indicated. Open to secondary education English and communication
majors only and must be taken within two semesters prior to student teaching.
SEC424 - Assessment in Language Education
This course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation, and analysis of assessment
instruments used in foreign language education. Results of foreign language standards according to recent
research are studied and trends are indicated. Open to secondary education foreign Language majors only and
must be taken within two semesters prior to student teaching.
SEC425 - Assessment in Mathematics Education
This course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation, and analysis of assessment
instruments used in mathematics education. Results of mathematical standards according to recent research
are studies and trends are indicated. Open to Secondary Education Mathematics majors only and must be taken
within two semesters prior to student teaching.

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SEC426 - Assessment in Science Education
This course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation, and analysis of assessment
instruments used in science education. Results of science standards according to recent research are studied
and trends are indicated. Open to secondary education biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics
majors only and must be taken with two semesters prior to student teaching.
SEC427 - Assessment in Social Studies Education
This course is designed to provide insight into the design, implementation and analysis of assessment
instruments used in social studies education. Results of social studies standards according to recent research
are studied and trends are indicated. Open to secondary education social studies majors only and must be taken
within two semesters prior to student teaching.
SEC433 - Teaching of English and Communications
The application of principles of educational psychology, philosophy and sociology to the teaching of English and
communications in secondary schools. The course includes both practical techniques of classroom practice and
an investigation of the larger problems of the profession. Adequate prior content courses in English are necessary
to the student undertaking this course.
SEC434 - Teaching of Foreign Languages
This course is intended to familiarize prospective modern foreign language teachers with the oral proficiency
methodology, its rationale and instructional materials of various types. Emphasis is placed on oral proficiency
techniques as well as the techniques for teaching reading and writing, the effective and efficient use of electronic
devices and visuals, the objectives of modern foreign language teaching, the selection of textbooks, the
preparation of lesson plans, and the preparation of materials for laboratory and classroom use.
SEC435 - Teaching of Mathematics
This course is designed to provide insight into the teaching of general mathematics, algebra, geometry, probability
and statistics in grades 7-12. Students become aware of and use the resources and methods of instruction for
teaching mathematics at the secondary level. Open to secondary mathematics education majors only and must
be taken within two semesters prior to student teaching.
SEC436 - Teaching of Science
This course prepares preservice middle school and high school science teachers to engage students in
understanding science through personal experience. The course emphasizes strategies that engage students
in active inquiry, collaboration with peers, and acquiring and using tools of learning in an experiential learning
environment. The approach of the course is experiential, inquiry-oriented and reflective.
SEC437 - Teaching of Social Studies
This course coordinates knowledge of the social studies disciplines (history, geography, civics and government,
economics, anthropology, psychology, and sociology) with various instructional strategies appropriate for
instruction in grades 7-12. Emphasis is given to the design, delivery and assessment of social studies education
that meet Pennsylvania academic standards for social studies education.
SEC460 - Professional Practices in Secondary Education
The development and refinement of contemporary pedagogical skills constitute the primary learning purpose
for student teachers. Specific teacher-learning skills that are developed are lesson planning, delivery methods,
organizational procedures, class control, and educational measurement and evaluation. An integral component of
the student teaching experience is a bi-weekly class. The class serves as a means of coordinating activities and
exchanging ideas and experiences of the student teachers.
SEC461 - Student Teaching
This is the final and most extensive clinical experience. Students are assigned to a supervising teacher or
teaching team at one of our clinical sites. The students spend full time in classroom teaching for a semester of
fifteen weeks. Student teaching is scheduled during either the fall or spring terms of the senior year. Pass/fail
grade.
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SOC-Sociology

SOC100 - Principles of Sociology
This survey course permits students to explore the rich variety of topics studied by sociologists. Central to all the
topics are the structures and processes of human interaction. Emphasis is placed on the relationship of natural
and social factors in human behavior. Attention also is given to topics such as the meaning and function of culture;
the origin, function and characteristics of social institutions; and the genesis and nature of social pathology.
Sociologists investigate groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts. It
is an expanding field whose potential is increasingly tapped by those who craft policies and create and evaluate
programs. Sociology is an active science: The concepts, theories, and research methods of sociology can be
used in practical, concrete ways to create a better world, or simply a better corner of the world.
SOC205 - Contemporary Social Problems
This course encourages students to think critically and scientifically about a broad array of social problems
that affect people throughout the world. These social problems, to name only a few, include those that concern
inequality, conflict, and environmental issues. As we study these problems (e.g., assessing how extensive they
are, what causes them, possible solutions and their implementation) we must go further than mere description
and opinion-based analysis and reach a point where we understand them scientifically and can communicate
this understanding to others. Our sociological understanding of social problems will be enhanced by our ability to
apply the discipline’s theoretical perspectives to them. Social issues of popular concern in America today, such as
poverty, ecology, violence and homosexual rights, are discussed and analyzed from a sociological perspective.
Attention is not only given to the content of the issues, but also to the place of statistics in data reporting and
analysis; the objective data used in support of interest group claims; and the use of various theoretical schemes in
providing alternative explanations for each issue being a social problem.
SOC210 - Social Inequality
We examine the distribution of key social resources--wealth, power, and status—to groups and individuals, as
well as theoretical explanations of how unequal patterns of distribution are produced, maintained, and challenged.
In addition to global inequalities, we give special consideration to how race, ethnicity, and gender intersect with
social class to produce different life experiences for people in various groups in the United States.
SOC211 - Sociology Collective Behavior
This course is a descriptive and analytical inquiry into the relatively unstructured social responses to social
change. War resistance movements, militia movements, stock market panics, popular fads and crazes are among
the topics considered. Attention is given to the processes, emergent structures and theoretical explanations
associated with various types of collective behavior.
SOC225 - Sociology of Aging
Theoretical and research methodological issues in the sociological study of human aging are considered. Special
emphasis is placed upon the interaction of pertinent biological and sociological variables as they relate to a variety
of topics, including work, retirement, leisure, institutionalization and death.
SOC240 - Social Institutions
Designed as a descriptive study of the basic institutions of society (particularly family, religion, economic,
government and education), the course uses a cross-cultural and comparative perspective. American institutions
form the core of the comparative analysis.
SOC290 - Gender and Work
SOC 290 examines the gendered nature of paid and unpaid work from a socio-cultural and work/family research
perspective. Students will explore the forms and varieties of work for women and men, and how gender influences
their choices and experiences, whether pursuing traditional or nontraditional careers. Masculinity and femininity
influence the organizational structure, occupational categories, and job tasks associated with formal and informal
work arrangements.

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SOC300 - Sociology of Deviance
This course discusses the various forms of deviant behavior, public responses to such behavior and the causes
of such behavior. Particular attention is given to the interactive processes that result in behavior being labeled as
deviant. How the criminal justice system copes with deviant behavior also is considered.
SOC309 - Sociology of Sport
This course approaches the study of sport from a sociological perspective. Students will learn to utilize the various
theoretical sociological perspectives to examine the nature of professional and recreational sports as they relate
to social reality.
SOC311 - Sociology of Crime
This course is designed to give the student a brief overview of crime and criminality and to enable the student to
understand the relationship between administrative structure of the criminal justice system and crime causation.
Included in this course is a description and analysis of various types of criminal behavior, the epidemiology of
crime in the United States, the social basis of law and major etiological forces responsible for law breaking.
SOC312 - Sociology of Organizations
Sociologists have long documented that social life involves interaction with both informal and formal institutions.
As such, human interaction with organizations forms the basis for this course study. Examples of these
organizations include: churches, workplaces, universities, governments and communities in addition to primary
group interaction. Throughout the semester, students will develop an understanding of organizational structure,
influence, and empowerment. Activities and assignments during the semester will provide structured opportunities
for the student to explore the sociological literature on organizations in contemporary society and to apply
that knowledge critically. Specifically, the course material will engage the student with the concepts and
tools necessary to analyze the physical and social structures of organizations, technology in organizations,
organizational environments and cultural influence on organizations. Cultural focus will explain concepts of
power, control, and conflict within organizations while enabling the student to become proficient in organizational
competency as it relates to the group process. A variety of theoretical frameworks will be investigated in order to
investigate multiple perspectives on any given issue.
SOC315 - Social Minorities
Students will analyze the dynamics of social minority status specific to ethnicity, racial classification, gender,
disability, and sexual orientation, and how minority status is socially constructed. Students will also examine
societal responses to minority status and attempts to change this status. Finally, students will select one minority
group in another country and compare it to one in the United States. Historically, every group of immigrants to
the U.S. that did not come from England has experienced some degree of exclusion, discrimination, or racism
that temporarily (or permanently) transformed them into “minorities.” This course examines the racial and ethnic
experiences of those groups (and various other minority groups that are based in sex and gender, social class,
sexual orientation, and disability) to see how their experiences have shaped and changed U.S. society. We will
start by examining how we construct these categories of difference, then go on to how difference is experienced,
what difference means, and finally how we might bridge these differences. Interspersed throughout these
academic readings, we will read an urban ethnography that examines race relations in Philadelphia in order to
practice applying our sociological concepts to a real-world setting. Students who take this course should gain
a much better understanding of why various minority groups act as they do, allowing them to live and work
effectively in different multicultural environments.
SOC316 - Urban Sociology
This course is an introduction to urban sociology with a focus on urban social problems. Topics covered include
classic urban sociological theories, post-industrial urban economies, urban social networks, suburbanization,
segregation, poverty, crime, subcultures, schooling, and public policy. Classes will be mostly discussion with
occasional short lectures. The course will focus on U.S. cities with selected comparisons to Western Europe.

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SOC317 - Substance Use and Abuse
This course is about the sociology of substance use and abuse, as well as the approaches for treatment. Special
emphasis is given to alcohol and the more commonly abused drugs (e.g., nicotine, marijuana, cocaine). The
course focuses on the social processes that influence substance abuse and the societal costs and consequences.
SOC318 - Sociology of addiction, excess, and exploitation
This course will examine societal addictions, exploitations, and excesses in relation to their specific defining
variables, patterns and practices, and historical and contemporary influences, inhibitions, and acceptances.
Particular attention to how socio-cultural forces influence use and participation, by using a wide array of
sociological tools and theories. Students will engage in the critical analysis of social practice as it is governed and
defined by norms and values. Topics will be situated within a larger sociological framework that is equally shaped
by culture, environment, and individual characteristics and expectations.
SOC319 - Sociology of Technology
This course explores the ways in which society and its social structures shape the design and use of technology,
and how technology in turn influences cultural and social experience. Students will examine the way in which
technology is affected at a fundamental level by the social contexts in which it develops. The course will explore
the sociological underpinnings of norms, values, class, status, power, gender, labor and time, as they relate
to such topics and social institutions as employment, education, medicine, equality, virtual interactions, and
community-organizational governing.
SOC320 - International Women's Movements
In this discussion-centered examination of women’s movements throughout the world, students will analyze
contemporary movements utilizing a case study approach. The course begins with an analysis of the
contemporary movement in the United States and then follows selected movements in Europe, the Middle East,
Africa, Asia and Latin America.
SOC324 - Child abuse and neglect: A societal perspective
This course will examine the socially constructed variables that contribute to both the socialization and abuse of
children (adults, community, social, political, and cultural contexts). The meanings and perceptions of childhood,
inequality, abuse and neglect will be discussed in relation to their historical and contemporary underpinnings.
Specific content will address the socially constructed definitions and categories of child maltreatment and abuse,
family preservation, substitute and foster care, and permanency planning.
SOC325 - Sociology of the Family
This course will afford students the opportunity to explore the family in the United States from both theoretical and
personal perspectives. Multiple sociological, theoretical perspectives on the family will be examined. Students will
explore primary issues most families encounter, such as choices about partnering, having children, stresses and
crises, multigenerational issues, work and family, and many more. Students will also have the opportunity to focus
on a state, national or international policy issue. A multicultural/multi-identity perspective is used for analysis in the
course.
SOC378 - Charismatic Leaders
This course examines the nature of the social relationship between charismatic leaders and their followers.
Charismatic leaders are selected from a wide variety of religious, social, economic and political contexts for study.
Charismatic authority, unlike traditional authority, is a revolutionary and unstable form of authority, especially if the
leader cannot produce the changes promised or when confronted by the contradictory logics and demands of the
other types of authority. Each leader is evaluated in terms of his/her charismatic qualities and success or failure
in bringing about stated goals. Each leader is also evaluated in terms of his/her contribution to the concepts and
theories of charismatic leadership.
SOC379 - Special Problems in Sociology
This course permits students to explore the rich variety of topics studied by sociologists. This course is offered
when a topic germane to society arises and is discussed and agreed upon by the sociology faculty.

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SOC380 - Society and the Sociopath
This course will examine the societal variables that serve as catalysts and consequences for the development
of the sociopath. The sociopath will be analyzed in accordance with specific and malleable historical, cultural,
and contemporary contexts, as well as in response to future social changes, challenges, and innovations. The
spectrum and continuum of “bad” behavior will be scrutinized in relation to socially constructed definitions,
perceptions, and contexts that range from immorality to malevolence to corruption.
SOC395 - Sociology of Elite Deviance
This course examines the concept of elite deviance from various sociological perspectives and isolates the
structural aspects of political and economic systems as they relate to deviant behavior. Multiple examples of elite
deviance will be identified including: political corruption, environmental pollution, organized crime, trafficking,
insider trading, and other criminal acts which are by nature relegated to those in positions of power.
SOC400 - Structural and institutional violence: school, workplace, and eldercare
This course will examine violence as it impacts the social and structural institutions of school, workplace, and
eldercare. The nature and extent, causes and consequences, and proposed remedies will be explored in relation
to their social contexts and historical and contemporary, socially-defined, underpinnings. Specific content will
include critical analysis of bullying, fighting, harassment, personal and social risk factors, institutional perceptions
and values, inequality, and social status.
SOC405 - Resocializing the Deviant and the Marginalized
Entering a new community or returning to one’s community is a complex transition for most people, as well
as for their families and communities. A wide range of individuals face this social challenge, including but not
limited to those learning English as a second language, military veterans, children transitioning out of the foster
care system, those recovering from addictions to alcohol, gambling, and narcotics, those released from medical
nursing facilities, released prison inmates, graduates of boarding schools, and consumers of services in MH/
MR and meth clinics. Beginning with the sociological foundation of Erving Goffman’s work on total institutions
and resocialization, students will investigate the characteristics of these institutions and their impacts on the
individuals in residence, especially when the individual returns to conventional society and community. Students
will explore the challenges faced by individuals and communities in a variety of social contexts, evaluate
existing reintegration programs, and design a new reintegration plan in a context of their choosing that makes
improvements over a previous design.
SOC410 - Social Theory and Society
This course considers the historical development of sociological theory as well as how theories are constructed
and used to explain social phenomena. Special attention is given to understanding and analysis of classical and
contemporary theorists including: Comte, Durkheim, Marx, Weber, Simmel, and the Chicago School Theorists.
The student will illustrate proficiency in the critical analysis of theories by comparing and contrasting them to
various social conditions and problems.
SOC411 - Symbolic Interaction
This course offers an in-depth study of one of the three major theoretical perspectives in sociology. We will
examine the breadth and depth of this perspective, its major theorists and concepts. Students will keep personal
journals with observations and analyses of everyday life, review and assess relevant academic literature, and
evaluate the new directions this perspective is taking. We will apply the symbolic interactionist perspective to
popular films and will also consider symbolic interactionism’s relationship with social psychology. Students will
compose a research design for an applied sociological study that integrates the symbolic interactionist approach
and has the potential to lead to positive social change.
SOC415 - Social Science Research Methods
This course is designed to develop the technical and analytical skills necessary for conducting social science
research. Upon completion of this course, students will develop the fundamental skills necessary to develop a
research project using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Students will apply skills in framing research
questions and appropriate methodology and will also differentiate between various types of statistical analyses

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intended to assess and evaluate research data. As such, students will justify the reliability and validity of their
research and support that in comprehensive research projects.
SOC417 - Field Research Methods
An advanced research methods course that emphasizes the process of gathering ethnographic data and writing
an ethnographic report. Ethnography is an approach to research that enables the researcher to look at the social
world through the eyes of his or her informants and requires students to use inductive thinking and reasoning
skills. The primary methods used are field interviewing and participant observation: the basic field methodologies
of qualitative researchers in anthropology and sociology. Students study a micro-culture of their own choosing
throughout the semester, then prepare a written report and deliver an oral report on the major findings.
SOC420 - Applied Sociology
This course focuses on the applied aspects of sociology and is intended for sociology majors in the applied
sociology concentration. Students will learn to apply the concepts, theories and methods of sociology to better
the human condition. Problem solving techniques, research applications, and conflict resolution strategies will be
used to examine issues in businesses, government, education, social service and social movement organizations,
and nongovernmental organizations.
SOC425 - Evaluation Research
This course is designed for students who have selected the Applied Concentration in Sociology. The course
provides an overview of program evaluation research, i.e., needs assessment, formative evaluations, process
evaluations, and outcome evaluations. Students will carry out a mock program evaluation as part of their course
requirements.
SOC429 - Sociology Internship
This Special Experience Course provides students with opportunities to demonstrate the application of knowledge
and skills developed through both the discipline of Sociology and the General Education Program. This course
is characterized by reflective thinking and the ability to synthesize information and ideas, to integrate knowledge,
and to express ideas acquired throughout the college experience. This course emphasizes the overall general
education experience by emphasizing ethics, values and norms, and multicultural awareness as broadly defined.
Designed to supplement the classroom studies of sociology majors with practical field experience, internships
provide students not only with additional knowledge and skills, but with the opportunity to apply what was learned
previously to on-site situations. Internships are intended to develop the major’s professional competencies in
observational, analytical and research skills.
SOC495 - Seminar in Sociology
As a capstone course for sociology and other majors, this course centers on a current theme in society. Students
will analyze the theme, demonstrating the use of concepts, methods, and theories from sociology and other social
science disciplines. Involves review of the discipline of sociology and focuses on key issues, including review
of the tools of the discipline and the role of sociology in the student’s future roles as individual, employee, and
citizen.

SOW-Social Work-Undergrad

SOW150 - Introduction to Social Work
This course explores the social, political, economic and historical dimensions of poverty and welfare services in
the United States. It complements other beginning courses in the social sciences by integrating this knowledge
in a fashion which aids in the comprehension of welfare services while establishing a basis for movement toward
higher level courses.
SOW201 - Interviewing for the Human Services
This class introduces students to the theory, value and skill components necessary for effective interviewing with
diverse client systems. Communication techniques and personal attributes that enhance problem solving are
explored. Demonstration and practice of core skills are thoroughly integrated in the classroom and skills lab.

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SOW208 - Diversity in a Changing World
This course provides an analysis of the historical, economic, and political relations of American religious, ethnic,
and racial minorities in terms of social change and social structure. Special attention is given to Puerto Rican,
Chicano, and Indian subcultures, as well as minority experience in the rural environment. Sources of prejudice
and discrimination and social processes, including conflict, segregation, assimilation, accommodation, and
cooperation, are examined.
SOW215 - Human Behavior and the Social Environment: The Life Course
Human Behavior and the Social Environment: The Life Course is the first of a two-semester course content
area that is designed to provide the perspectives, frameworks and theories necessary to understand human
behavior in the social environment from a social work perspective. This course emphasizes ecological, systems,
and life course perspectives to work effectively with individuals and families across the lifespan. Approaches
to understanding human and family growth and behavior are presented, with an emphasis on diversity and
difference and the impacts of oppression and discrimination across the life course. Person-environment
transactions and person-environment fit are stressed as the basis for understanding individuals and families from
a social work perspective.
SOW302 - Social Work Practice with Individuals
This course assumes that generalist social workers perform varied tasks with basic skills, attitudes and
knowledge, and that this development will increase self-awareness with subsequent emergence of a professional
self. Students learn problem assessment, caseload management, and a variety of counseling theories and
intervention strategies, with special emphasis on the unique characteristics of the rural client.
SOW303 - Human Sexuality and Society
Humans evolve as sexual beings from a continual interplay among biological, cultural and psychosocial
factors. This course provides content on enhancing personal well- being, establishing psychologically healthy
relationships, making responsible sexual choices, protecting reproductive health, preventing sexual dysfunction
and trauma. Included in the course is accurate information and open discussion regarding the ways in which
sexuality both contributes to and affects overall health and well-being. The course covers diverse groups and the
human lifespan including sexuality and sexual expression among the elderly.
SOW304 - Social Work Practice with Families
This course is the second in a four-course practice methods sequence. It builds on the skills developed in Social
Work Practice with Individuals, utilizing the ecological-systems approach to assessment and problem solving. The
course covers the history of social work with families, the stages of family development, assessment of goals and
objectives for families, and the principles and values for intervention and problem solving with families.
SOW306 - Social Work in the Rural Environment
This course exposes the undergraduate social work student to the unique problems and social needs of nonmetropolitan communities, in particular small towns and rural areas. Students will come to understand the social
structure of such communities and the pervasiveness of many social problems, especially poverty. Existent social
welfare systems will be examined along with recommendations for program development, resource identification,
and social planning.
SOW315 - Human Growth and Behavior: Birth to Young Adult
This course provides foundation knowledge, contribution of studies, research, and theory in understanding human
development. SOW 315 begins the life cycle from prenatal influence through young adulthood. Emphasis is on
both normal development/behavior and on differences. The course illustrates how diverse groups are affected in
their development through the life cycle, with examples from rural experience.
SOW316 - Human Behavior and the Social Environment II: Groups, Organizations and Communities
Human Behavior in a Social Environment II: Groups, Organizations and Communities is the second of a
two semester content area that is designed to provide perspectives, frameworks and theories necessary to
understand human behavior in the social environment from a social work perspective. Approaches presented
emphasize diversity and difference and the systemic impacts of oppression and discrimination at the group,
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organizational and community levels. The nature of systems, environmental transactions, and goodness-of-fit are
stressed as the basis for understanding groups, organizations and communities from a social work perspective.
A strengths-based, empowerment perspective is also used throughout the course to better understand reciprocal
relationships at the group, organization and community levels.
SOW330 - Child Welfare
In this class, students learn about societal efforts to insure the welfare of children, the rights of children and
parents, child welfare policies, programs, and service delivery problems. Students examine historical and current
practices, working with natural parents, supportive services, substitutes, and residential care.
SOW340 - Poverty and Related Social Problems
This course examines poverty as a dependent and independent variable in its relationship to other social
problems and human behavior. Social policy and programs that attempt to respond to the variety of conditions that
are both causes and effects of poverty and related behavior will be studied.
SOW345 - Social Work Practice with Groups
This course is the third in a four-course practice methods sequence. It builds on the skills developed in Social
Work Practice with Individuals, utilizing the ecological-systems approach to assessment and problem solving.
The course covers the history of social group work, the stages of group development, assessment of goals and
objectives for groups, and the principles and values for intervention and problem solving with groups.
SOW349 - Social Work Practice with Organizations and Communities
Macro practice methods refer to those skills that enable the generalist social worker to act at an organizational
and community level to effect change in larger social systems. These skills encompass planning, organizing and
administrative tasks. Proficiency at the macro level is particularly important for the rural practitioner who may be
relatively isolated from other service providers. Through a semester-long class project, students gain hands-on
experience in committee work, program development, action, research, budgeting and many other specific skills.
SOW350 - Social Work with the Aging
This course examines the development and current status of policies and services related to the elderly, the
service delivery systems, and implication for social-work practice concepts for working with the elderly.
SOW360 - Social Welfare History, Policy Analysis & Social Service Delivery
This course examines the history and philosophy of social welfare policy and the basic process of policy
development. Students apply a conceptual framework to analyze and evaluate policies and their consequences.
Students pay particular attention to the impact of social policy on people and human service organizations. Built
on an interdisciplinary base (economic, political, science, and sociological theories), the course prepares students
for policy practice skills taught in Policy Practice in Social Work (SOW 370).
SOW364 - Juvenile Delinquency
Students in this course learn to recognize the causes, prevention, and treatment of deviancy among youth.
This course explores the impact of sex, race, poverty, urban/rural context, and other social factors on deviance.
Students examine the juvenile court system, its non-adversary role, changing attitudes toward treatment, and
questions regarding change.
SOW370 - Policy Practice in Social Work
In this class, students learn about the social change process, strategies, reactions to change, the impact of
change on social policy and social welfare institutions.
SOW405 - Social Work Research Methods
This course prepares the student to understand social work research methods and the use of research methods.
The student will be able to understand the philosophy of research, the reasons for doing social work research
and the components of the research process including strengths, limitations, ethics and interpretation of research
findings. The course will progress from the general discussion of research principles and methods to the more

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specific elements of professional social work research. This is a 400 level course with work and expectations of
student to be at an advanced level.
SOW410 - Social Work in Mental Health
Builds on psychosocial study, assessment and treatment in Social Work Practice with Individuals. Students will
become familiar with and be able to effectively utilize the DSM-IV terminology and how to implement it in the
practice of social work. This course also explores scope and depth of Social Work in Mental Health, specific
diagnosis, assessment and intervention.
SOW425 - Field Education
This course provides a supervised placement in a practice setting under the supervision of a MSW social worker.
The application of theoretical knowledge and skills, along with demonstrated competencies in working with
various client systems, is emphasized. The course requires a minimum of 480 clock hours.
SOW435 - Field Education Seminar
This capstone seminar is paired with a supervised placement in a practice setting (SOW 425) under the
supervision of a MSW social worker. This seminar is focused on professional reflection and synthesis of
prior coursework with praxis in a field setting. The application of theoretical knowledge and skills, along with
demonstrated competencies in working with various client systems, is emphasized. Ethical professional practice is
emphasized.
SOW495 - Seminar in Social Work
This seminar focuses on selected topics of particular significance or current importance and interest to the social
work profession. Students can receive credit for more than one seminar provided that each seminar focuses on a
different topic.

SPN-Spanish

SPN101 - Elementary Spanish I
This course is designed for the student without previous knowledge of Spanish who wishes to achieve a
command of language fundamentals. Acquisition of speech skills in the classroom is reinforced in the language
laboratory. Progressively greater emphasis is placed on reading and writing. Three class-hours and one language
lab-hour per week.
SPN102 - Elementary Spanish II
This is a continuation of Spanish 101. Three class hours and one language lab-hour per week.
SPN203 - Intermediate Spanish I
This course reviews the essentials of Spanish grammar through intensive oral and written practice to facilitate
the use of Spanish grammar and to develop the use of words and expressions accepted throughout the Spanishspeaking world. Three class-hours and two language lab-hours per week.
SPN204 - Intermediate Spanish II
Students develop control of the principal structural patterns of the language through dialogue, and reading as well
as through oral and written exercises based on selected readings. Three class-hours and virtual language lab
assignments for practice outside the classroom.
SPN304 - Spanish for Law Enforcement
This course focuses on the applied aspects of the Spanish language in a law enforcement context. Significant
emphasis will be on the practical exercises such as arrest situations, assisting victims of crimes, conducting
searches, undertaking criminal interviews and interrogations, and reading Miranda rights. Students will also learn
about the Hispanic community in terms of crimes, prison population, and how to work with citizens and community
leaders toward mutual goals and objectives. While some background is provided in terms of the criminal justice
system, such information is intended to assist in the language capabilities of justice personnel as opposed to
undertaking substantive studies in that regard.
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SPN305 - Spanish for Business
This course focuses on the applied aspects of the Spanish language in a business and international trade context.
Significant emphasis will be on practical communicative activities that involve business scenarios, learning about
business integrity and values that are recognized in the Hispanic community, analysis and discussions of Spanish
commercial readings, analysis and discussions of business-cultural reading that impact the Hispanic market.
While some background is provided in terms of the business and international trade such information is intended
to assist in the language capabilities of business personnel as opposed to undertaking substantive studies in this
regard.
SPN306 - Spanish for Medical Personnel
This course focuses on the applied aspects of the Spanish language in a health care context. Significant
emphasis will be on practical vocabulary such as obtaining patient information, evaluating patients, conducting
physical examinations, explaining diagnoses, implementing and explaining treatment, explaining the use
of prescriptions, interacting with the elderly, and issues involving pregnancy and birth. Students will also
learn about the Hispanic community in regard to demographics and the impact on the medical field. Further,
students will learn about working with community members and leaders toward mutual goals and objectives
in health promotion and prevention. While some background is provided in terms of the health care system,
such information is intended to assist in the language capabilities of health care professionals as opposed to
undertaking substantive studies in this regard.
SPN307 - Spanish for Social Services
This course focuses on the applied aspects of the Spanish language in a social work context. Significant
emphasis will be on practical vocabulary such as obtaining client information, evaluating and speaking with
clients, financial aid screenings, applying for work permits, discussing child abuse and abusive parents,
discussing injury and disability benefits, discussing Medicare and welfare, and offering advice to clients. Students
will also learn about the Hispanic community in terms of state population and its impact in the social services
field and how to work with community members and leaders toward mutual goals and objectives in the well-being
and promotion of clients. While some background is provided in terms of the social work field, such information is
intended to assist in the language capabilities of social work professionals as opposed to undertaking substantive
studies in this regard.
SPN308 - Spanish for Social Services
This course focuses on the applied aspects of the Spanish language in a social work context. Significant
emphasis will be on practical vocabulary such as obtaining client information, evaluating and speaking with
clients, financial aid screenings, applying for work permits, discussing child abuse and abusive parents,
discussing injury and disability benefits, discussing Medicare and welfare, and offering advice to clients. Students
will also learn about the Hispanic community in terms of state population and its impact in the social services
field and how to work with community members and leaders toward mutual goals and objectives in the well-being
and promotion of clients. While some background is provided in terms of the social work field, such information is
intended to assist in the language capabilities of social work professionals as opposed to undertaking substantive
studies in this regard.
SPN311 - Spanish Conversation, Composition & Phonetics I
In this course, the students will acquire a genuine command of the language and the ability to communicate by
listening, speaking, reading and writing. There is intense practice in conversation, composition and phonetics
based on modern prose, as well as on natural spontaneous speech models, including colloquialisms.
SPN312 - Spanish Conversation, Composition & Phonetics II
In this course, the students will acquire a genuine command of the language and the ability to communicate by
listening, speaking, reading and writing. There is intense practice in conversation, composition and phonetics
based on modern prose, as well as on natural spontaneous speech models, including colloquialisms.
SPN342 - Golden Age and Baroque
Spain’s Golden Epoch, its beauty and cultural significance, is the topic of SPN 342, which surveys the artistic and
other intellectual developments that gave fame to this great century. The origins of the modern novel, and the
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vocal and instrumental works by Golden Age composers, as well as the beautiful pastoral and mystic poetry of
this most productive period are themes of discussion. Spanish painters, whose works embody the new forms and
ideas of the Renaissance, are presented. This course also surveys the unfolding of secular theater and the new
concept of drama; and how several outstanding authors of the time, influenced Western culture. Examples of the
Baroque style, evident in many of these works, will exemplify features of this form.
SPN345 - 20th Century Spain 1900-1939
This course examines the sudden flowering of culture in Spain at the turn of the 20th century. It reviews the
accomplishments of a new talented group of artists who were university trained. This unique group of poets,
musicians, cinematographers, dramatists and architects contributed in such a way that their impact and deep
influence on the arts gained them international fame. Their works, created in the context of romanticism,
symbolism and surrealism, were instrumental in adding new dimensions to the already existing schools. This
course also focuses on the fact that many of the works synthesized elements in the past often thought to be
incompatible: vanguardism and popularism.
SPN346 - 20th Century Spain 1939 to the Present
This course is dedicated to the study of the exciting revitalization of today’s Spanish society following the
repression of the postwar years. It will trace the various faces of that revolution of Spanish culture when the
Spaniards decided to forget the war and the desperate state of Spain and focus on new forms of artistic
expression. The course will also examine the relationships among different forms of art during that period (e.g.
the surrealist style in Spanish cinema, as well as in painting and in music). It will present the two major tendencies
among the intellectuals of the time: those who had an inclination toward social protest and those who manifested
and attitude of avoidance of the Spanish reality and produced works of universal significance.
SPN348 - Romanticism in Latin America
This course examines the new art and cultural trends of post independence Latin America. It looks at the role of
painting, music and literature in the process of construction of a national identity: the “Americanista” ideology. It
will study the origins and tendencies of the romantic movement, which breaks all classical rules and gives free
rein to excited feelings. The course will follow the artistic-cultural work and activities of the prominent figures
whose talent and efforts contributed to the creation of the new Spanish-American nations.
SPN349 - Mexico and the Chicano Movement in the 20Th Century
This course surveys a general, critical introduction to the political, social, and cultural changes in the Mexican
society from the Pre-Columbian times to the present through art and literature. The course explores the concern
that Mexican intellectuals have with social and political issues, and the impact that socio-political events have
had on Mexico’s contemporary cultural achievements. The course will also present the opportunity to examine
the social awareness of today’s Mexicans and the effect that this consciousness will have on the country’s
relationship with the United States through Chicano art and literature.
SPN350 - Contemporary Argentina
This course will attempt to give the student a multiphasic view of the culture of Argentina, the Latin American
country with the most widespread artistic activity. It will begin with the nationalistic trend in the arts, which evolved
from the so-called “gauchesco” tradition. It will then examine the vanguardist current in the literature, music,
and the visual arts. The goal of SPN 350 is also to give the student a greater awareness of the ever-increasing
attention the world is giving to Hispanic America, the recent boom in Spanish intellectual productivity, and an
appreciation of the future impact this will have on the world.
SPN401 - Advanced Composition: Grammar and Stylistics
This course is intended to provide in-depth grammatical analysis of the Spanish language, emphasizing nuances
of differences in meaning of words and expressions as used in written expression. This course is designed to
review Spanish Grammar structures and Vocabulary to develop students’ capacity to understand and express
themselves in writing.

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SPN421 - Survey of Spanish Literature I
This course is an introduction to the masterpieces of Spanish literature, ranging from Poema de Mio Cid to current
authors. Represented will be all of the important Spanish literary genres: narrative poetry (epic and ballad), lyric
verse, short story, and selections from novels and dramas. Class and readings are in Spanish.
SPN422 - Survey of Spanish-American Literature
This course is a study of representative selections from the Spanish-American literature corpus, with selections
from the Colonial period to the present. Emphasis will be put on the salient characteristics and the distinctive
contributions of each literary genre in the period or movement under study.
SPN450 - Foreign Language Colloquium in Spanish
This course is intended to promote interaction, to stimulate critical thinking, and to provide argumentative
situations that will develop the student’s capacity and ability in oral and written expression. Class and readings are
in Spanish. Alternate years.
SPN469 - Studies in Spanish Literature
Subject matter to be arranged. This course is designed for Spanish majors who wish to take additional credits
and/or study abroad.

SPT-Sport Management

SPT100 - Introduction to Sport Management
An introduction to basic skills and competencies required to successfully manager in the sport management
industry. The course utilizes general management theory and principles, which make direct application to the
sport management field.
SPT101 - Intro Sport Mgmnt Prac Appl
Integrates coursework from Introduction to Sport Management (SPT 100) with planned and supervised
professional experiences. Experiences will take within and outside regularly scheduled class meeting times.
SPT105 - Fundamentals of Student Athlete Recruiting
This course has been designed as a Web-based offering for the high school principal, counselor, coach, or
those seeking a future career in related fields, and for parents of student athletes who desire to compete at
the collegiate level. This course outlines the various methods students use in an attempt to get an athletic
scholarship, federal and state financial aid, as well as NCAA, NAIA, and junior college requirements for
competition. The class also includes specific strategies that student athletes must learn in order to achieve
success in their college experience, such as the knowledge of nutrition, goal setting, as well as pitfalls of the
incoming freshman adjusting to college life as an athlete.
SPT199 - Practicum in Sport Management
A supervised observational/work experience in a sport administration and management cognate (administration,
aquatics, promotion, marketing, directing, fitness). The professor must approve the practicum experience in
advance. This course consists of a minimum of 70 hours of work experience.
SPT300 - Psychology of Sport
This course is designed to cover a diversity of concepts associated with formal recreational or sport activity.
These include but limited to: motor skill learning, coaching characteristics and techniques, nervous systems
correlates of athletic activity, research on relations, imagery, and cognitive techniques and peak athletic
performance.
SPT305 - Ethics in Sport
This course will provide both background and ethical theory to sport. Ethical problems, dilemmas, and conflicts
in sport will be discussed. As well as, coaching practices, funding practices, management problems, and social
(cultural) roles. At the completion of this course the student should be able to practice applying these ethical
theories to typical problems in the world of sport.
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SPT310 - Sport Marketing
A study of basic marketing science as it applies to all realms of the sport industry. This fundamentals course is
intended to give students the depth and breadth of marketing principles and practices as they apply to the sport
industry.
SPT311 - Sales Techniques in the Sport Industry
The sport industry requires students who are trained in all aspects of sport business, including the critical area of
sport sales. This course will provide practical professional sales techniques and philosophies utilized in several
areas of sport including personal selling, ticket sales and sponsorships. Subsequently, the dynamics associated
with building and fostering relationships necessary for consumer loyalty and a vibrant sport organization will be
thoroughly examined.
SPT312 - Sales Techniques in Sport – Practical Application
Integrates coursework from Sales Techniques in Sport (SPT 311) with planned and supervised professional
experiences. Experiences will take within and outside regularly scheduled class meeting times.
SPT315 - Facility and Event Management
This course is designed to provide students with the basic knowledge of the facility planning process, as well as,
how to manage specific sport facilities and the events staged in these facilities.
SPT316 - Facility & Event Management – Practical Application
Integrates coursework from Facility & Event Management (SPT 315) with planned and supervised professional
experiences. Experiences will take within and outside regularly scheduled class meeting times.
SPT320 - Administration of Intercollegiate Athletic Programs
This course reviews the many administrative tasks an athletic administrator encounters in the administration
of an intercollegiate athletic program and department. The course is designed for students majoring in sport
management studies, business administration or students who might be interested in a career in athletic
administration at the collegiate level.
SPT325 - Sport & Society
An examination of sport as a social institution in America. Students will address controversies and issues
regarding the development of sport at all levels of formality and organization. Sport as a social institution will be
analyzed from the primary theoretical orientations of the discipline, namely the functionalist, interactionist, and
conflict approaches.
SPT330 - Globalization & International Sport
This course examines the organization, governance, business activities, and cross-cultural context of modern
sport on an international level.
SPT340 - Historical Perspectives of Sport
This course presents sport as a pervasive facet of our popular culture, as a social institution, as an arena of
human activity, as drama, even spectacle. The course emphasizes the history of sport as a study of cultural
values and value conflict, and also examines the relationship of sport to social change throughout American
History. It investigates, among other things, the literature of sport, the economics of sport, and the influence of
modern sport on our language, politics, religion, and education.
SPT360 - Sports Communication
An examination of the interrelationship between sports and media in today’s society. This course draws on
theories of rhetoric and social criticism by examining the media’s role in telling the story of sports and, in telling
that story, shaping and reinforcing cultural values. The course will utilize various broadcasts and print, and
electronic media to examine how they are vital to the success of the sport organization.

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SPT400 - Legal Aspects of Sport
To enhance the student's knowledge about the legal system as it pertains to sport law, this course covers basic
legal concepts concerning both contract law and tort law in sport to provide the student a sound foundation so that
the student will be better able to recognize legal liability exposure in the sport workplace.
SPT405 - Finance and Economics of Sport
Designed to provide a detailed examination of the relationship between sport finance, economic and corporate
sponsorship in sport. Topics covered will include the theoretical premise of sponsorship, alignment marketing,
strategic communication through sponsorship and fundraising, and determining the value of an organization and
its activities, as well as the evaluation of sponsorship activities. Perspectives from the event holder (i.e., property)
offering a sponsorship and from the organization functioning as the sponsor will be considered. This course is an
analysis of how economic models are used to measure the impact of sport on various economies.
SPT410 - Governance in Sport
A study of the growing spread and development of sport throughout the world, as well as how the governing
bodies involved affect the structure, organization, and delivery of sport.
SPT415 - Sport Finance
A study of how sport organizations develop financial strategies and utilize financial indicators in developing
organizational strategic plans.
SPT420 - Economics of Sport
This course focuses on analysis of how economic models are used to measure the impact of sport on various
economies.
SPT425 - Organization and Administration of Sport
A study of the application of organization theory to the understanding and management of sport organizations.
SPT430 - Sport Management Senior Seminar
This course provides the student with a basic understanding of the developments, trends, and social processes
that explain the widely popular sporting experiences of society today.
SPT499 - Internship in Sport Management
This course is the Sport Management student's capstone experience. Students will be assigned to an internship
site based on their unique educational needs and experience. Internship students will work directly with Sport
Management professionals in one or more work settings.

TED-Technology Education

TED100 - Introduction to Technology Education
This course initiates the professional development of each technology education student. Activities will afford
each student the opportunity to become well grounded in the philosophy, theory and practice of technology
education curriculum and pedagogy. Following extensive modeling activities within a campus-based classroom/
laboratory environment, all students will participate in similar activities at selected K-12 schools for 15 hours of
field experience.
TED105 - Communicating Technical Designs
This course is intended to promote the competencies, skills and sensibilities needed for the successful
development and realization of contemporary products. A design/problem-solving model will include elements
of design and appearance, ergonomics, idea modeling, anthropometrics, form, function and visualization.
These elements will be coupled with basic engineering drawing skills, including freehand drawing, orthographic
projection and basic descriptive geometry, axonometric drawings and developments. Emphasis will be placed on
documentation of design work using manual drafting, CAD and freehand sketching.

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TED111 - Information Systems
This course provides a broad overview of information systems, specifically print, acoustic, light, audiovisual and
electronic media as they relate to the realm of communications. The student will experience individualized and
group laboratory activities in the combined areas of generating, assembling, processing, disseminating and
assimilating of a communicative message.
TED126 - Engineering Materials and Product Design
This laboratory-based course is an introduction to material properties and product design. Design engineering
requires knowledge of the selection, properties, uses and impacts of materials choices, and processing methods.
A process of research, design, creation, use and assessment of products will be used. The lab activities of the
course will focus on the safe and efficient processing of polymer materials. Six lab-hours per week.
TED210 - Design and Appropriate Technology
This course focuses on developing a basic understanding of design and appropriate technology. Students engage
in design and problem-solving activities to develop, produce, test and analyze technological systems while
assessing the multiple interactions between such systems and their impacts on societies, values, economics,
environments and basic human needs.Six hours of lab per week.
TED211 - Design and Sustainable Technology
This course focuses on developing a basic understanding of design and appropriate technology. Students
engage in design and problem-solving activities to develop, produce, test and analyze technological systems
while assessing the multiple interactions between such systems and their impacts on peoples' societies, values,
economies, environments, and basic human needs. This class meets for two lecture hours and three laboratory
hours per week.
TED226 - Applications and Processing of Engineering Materials
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to metallic, ceramic, and plastic materials including the
selection, preparation, conditioning, forming, shaping, testing and finishing of these materials. Laboratory activities
allow students to explore the many facets of materials science, selection, processing, and testing. Additionally,
this course serves as the foundation for other laboratory courses that require the processing of materials.
TED300 - Assessment & Instruction in Technology Education
To address the standards, it is critical that technology education students be able to instruct and assess student
learning in a standards-based environment. This course will enable students to explore and develop instructional
methodologies and assess student learning in both a traditional and authentic sense. Students will also be
introduced to a variety of classroom management and discipline issues that classroom teachers face each day. All
students will participate in instructional activities at a selected middle school for 15 hours of field experience. This
course consists of three hours of lecture per week.
TED302 - Energy and Control Systems
Students will be presented with an overview of energy systems as they relate to technology and how signals are
controlled for various technological processes. States, forms and sources of energy will be examined as well
as the control, transmission, conversion and storage of energy forms. Students will be involved with a variety of
laboratory activities to design, build, test and evaluate energy and control systems.
TED304 - Design in Bio-related Technology
This course provides a broad overview of bio-related technologies as it relates to technology education. Students
will study these systems from historical, current and potential future applications of bio-related technologies in a
broad spectrum of industries/agencies. Students will participate in various laboratory and research activities as
they identify and analyze bio-related products, services and processes. They will work individually and in groups
to design, test, analyze and evaluate bio-related processes and products. This class meets for two lecture hours
and three laboratory hours per week.

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TED316 - Structural Design
Students will develop a basic understanding of the design and behavior of structures. Through laboratory
activities, students will learn how structures are designed; why certain materials are used; how structures
withstand loads; and the impacts of structures on societal, biological and technological systems. Two lecturehours and three lab-hours per week.
TED335 - Transportation Systems
This course focuses on developing a basic understanding of the behavior of land, water, air and space
transportation systems. Students engage in problem-solving activities to design, produce, test and analyze
transportation systems while studying the technical subsystems of propulsion, structure, suspension, guidance,
control and support. Two lecture-hours and three lab-hours per week.
TED346 - Digital Communications
Digital communications is a laboratory-based course that provides students with understanding of, and
competence in, the use of rapidly changing digital communication technologies through a conceptual approach
tied to current practical applications. Students will complete a variety of hands-on activities culminating in a major
digital communication project.
TED352 - Elementary School Technology Education
Technological Literacy must be a learning goal for all Americans. This course will enable elementary education
majors to explore and develop instructional methodologies and assess student learning while addressing gradelevel content standards for the study of technology. Three hours lecture per week.
TED416 - Sustainable Architecture and Systems
This course covers a variety of natural and sustainable construction materials and systems – some revivals
of ancient materials and practices, some new and innovative – as the natural-building movement gains both
momentum and prominence in the construction and architectural arena. Integrated topics such as water
conservation systems and energy conservation and alternative generation sources are also included. Two lecturehours and three lab-hours per week.
TED426 - Manufacturing Enterprises
The class begins with an introduction to manufacturing technology, technical systems, and the historical evolution
of manufacturing. Students will examine the organization and management of manufacturing endeavors. The
class culminates in the design and production of a product in a manufacturing enterprise situation which closely
parallels the functions of a manufacturing corporation. This will be done in a production laboratory using current
equipment and processes. Two lecture-hours and three lab-hours per week.
TED435 - STEM Senior Project Proposal
This senior course provides the student with an opportunity to integrate several concepts of different STEM areas
and it allows him/her to pursue specialized interests. The student will submit a written proposal for a project. After
approval of the project, the student will be assigned a faculty advisor and select complement faculty members
for area support. Minimum requirements for the proposal are submission of a functional specification and time
schedule for completion.
TED436 - Engineering Design and Development
This course provides individual and/or small groups of students within a laboratory class the opportunity to
conduct a focused investigation of a particular technological system or subsystem. The nature of this investigation
requires direct contact by the student with corporate, university and governmental libraries, laboratories and
associations. The scope of the research and development problem could relate to local, national or international
topics. The time frame of the research could be historical, contemporary or futuristic. Each student and/or group
is required to design, build, operate and analyze some type of technological model, prototype or simulation that
demonstrates with precision the essence of the research problem. Portfolio documentation of the progress of the
research and development problem is required. Two lecture-hours and three lab-hours per week.

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Course Descriptions
TED450 - Teaching Technology in the Secondary School
Students will use their technical skills and knowledge in the area of communication, transportation, manufacturing,
construction, bio-related technologies and develop curriculum plans, design laboratories, and instructional
activities appropriate for teaching technology in the secondary school. In addition, enhancing technical skills,
teaching techniques, program assessment, and evaluating student learning will be emphasized along with safety,
liability, school law and the integration of math, science, technology, and social science in learning activities. Two
hours lecture and three hours lab per week.
TED451 - Teaching Technology in the Elementary School
This course is designed for students who are Technology Education majors. It is designed to offer each student
an opportunity to design and build teaching/learning activities that integrate concepts related to mathematics,
science, communication and social science with technology. This class meets for three lecture/activity hours per
week. All students must have been approved for admission to teacher education from the College of Education
and Human Services.
TED461 - Technology Education Student Teaching
Student teaching is the culminating experience for technology education majors. The student teacher is assigned
to and works under two different master teachers at two different field locations during the semester. The
development and refinement of contemporary pedagogical skills constitute the primary learning purpose for the
student teacher. Specific skills that are developed are lesson planning, laboratory management, safety practices,
record keeping, classroom management and educational measurement and evaluation. An integral component
of the student teaching experience is a regularly scheduled practicum. This serves as a means of coordinating
activities and interchanging ideas and experiences of student teachers.
TED462 - Student Teaching Practicum
Student teaching is the culminating experience for technology education majors. The student teacher is assigned
to and works under the supervision of two different experienced teachers at two different field locations during the
semester. The development and refinement of contemporary pedagogical skills constitute the primary learning
purpose for student teachers. Specific teacher-learning skills that are developed are lesson planning, delivery
methods, organizational procedures, class control, laboratory management, safety practices, record keeping,
and educational measurement and evaluation. An integral component of the student teaching experience is
a bi-weekly practicum. The practicum serves as a means of coordinating activities and exchanging ideas and
experiences of the student teachers.
TED495 - TED Internship
Student interns work in business/industry-related enterprises to acquire real-world, practical work experiences
related to the technology fields they will eventually teach. Student interns will apply technical skills and
technological problem-solving abilities developed in university laboratory classes. They will document their
experience with weekly reports and a final report. The final report will evaluate the internship experience in
relation to teacher education program standards and principles and predict the impact on the future teacher’s
methods. Students must apply for the internship through the University Internship Center. The application must be
approved by the academic advisor, department chair and college dean before the student can enroll in or begin
the internship.
TED565 - Special Problems in Technology Education
This course provides the student with opportunities to experience and research various technologies, techniques
and teaching methodologies in the discipline areas of technology education. An intense in-depth study will be
made in relation to selected topics on an individual basis or as a short-term concentrated study session for a
group.
TED807 - Technology Program Development and Improvement
Students will engage in a process to develop or access a district-wide technology standards-based program. They
will develop strategies to facilitate and enhance student learning in all areas of their program, including content,
curricula, instruction, student assessment, learning environment and professional development. They will examine
the current status of a district’s program, establish new goals, determine strategies to meet those goals, develop
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Course Descriptions
goals to enhance personnel knowledge and skills, and examine strategies to evaluate their success.This course is
part of a Global Online program.

THE-Theatre

THE100 - Introduction to Theatre
A study of the art of theatre from playscript to play production. The course surveys theatre history, literature,
architecture, acting, directing, and design for the student who wants to know what goes on in theatre and what it
means.
THE101 - Voice and Speech
A practical and useful course for the performer or anyone who wants a flexible, strong, controlled voice. The
focus of the course is the natural way in which the body produces vocal sounds and primarily studied for clear
and articulate speech, which is free of regional qualities, affectation, imitation and annoying physical habits. An
introduction to phonetics (IPA) and to voice production and control, with exercises to develop adequate quality,
loudness, pitch, rate, and articulation will be utilized to achieve desired results. An Introduction to the Estill Voice
Craft will be introduced to demonstrate the production of various vocal qualities.
THE120 - Entertainment Audio I
Entertainment Audio I introduces students to the foundational knowledge necessary for successful careers
in theater sound design and/or audio engineering. Specific topics of focus in this course include: acoustic/
psychoacoustic principles of sound, analog/digital audio cables and connectors, proper configuration of analog/
digital audio equipment and sound systems, microphone design/implementations, mixing console design and
operation, proper understanding of gain-staging and signal path, and signal processor function/implementations.
THE126 - Makeup
This course teaches techniques for modeling the face and body with makeup, hair and three dimensional
prostheses. A full range of theatrical techniques from street and fashion to character and fantasy makeups will be
explored. Qualified students will create three dimensional prosthesis from face and body casts.
THE131 - Fundamentals of Acting
An introduction to the development of the beginning actor’s awareness of some basic acting tools and personal
discipline through the study of acting and sensitivity exercises, theatre games, and improvisation.
THE140 - Script Analysis
Students will read and analyze several plays and musical theatre scores and librettos, give regular reports, write
research papers supporting their analysis, and contribute to class discussion regarding the nature and needs of
various scripts. Class work will include analysis of a script’s historical, structural and biographical qualities, as well
as possible production needs for performance, directing, design and technical requirements.
THE141 - Stagecraft I
Introduction to the theory and practice of stagecraft, involving basic set construction, painting, and production
technologies. Practical experience for students majoring in performance media.
THE150 - Introduction to Theatrical Design
This course is an overview of all areas of theater design including scenic, lighting and costume. Students will
explore a variety of theatrical styles and historical periods. Particular emphasis is placed on the design tools,
including basic scale drawing, drafting, script analysis and color rendering.
THE201 - Voice and Interpretation
Methods of analysis and presentation for effective oral reading and performance of non-literature and dramatic
literature, prose, and poetry will be explored.
THE203 - Musical Theatre Performance I
Building upon the skills acquired in MUS 104, Musical Theatre Performance I will begin the specific and focused
study of the voice as it relates to musical theatre performance. Not only will the course provide continued focus
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on the voice and its use in both speaking and singing, but it will incorporate the study of selected musical theatre
repertoire and its application of the Cohen method of acting. Using the Estill Voice Model™, students will study
in greater depth the anatomy and physiology of the vocal mechanism, demonstrate voluntary control of vocal
structures, and apply these skills and knowledge to both spoken text and sung lyrics. Likewise, students will
develop a working philosophy and vocabulary that emphasizes maintaining vocal health and utilizing vocal tools to
achieve artistry in musical theatre performance.
THE211 - Lighting I
The basic theory and practice of lighting for the stage, film, and television. Practical experience for students
majoring in performance media is stressed.
THE220 - Entertainment Audio II
Entertainment Audio II builds upon topics introduced in Entertainment Audio I by focusing upon digital audio
integration within audio and sound design workflows. Specific topics of focus in this course include: Analogto-Digital Conversion, Digital Audio Transmission Through Ethernet (DANTE) Integration/Operation, Musical
Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) integration/operation, Digital Mixing console integration/operation, remote
digital mixing and instrument miking techniques. This course culminates with students preparing a professional
sound design for a short, one-act production. Working in small groups, students will showcase their creativity in
sound design and live-sound reinforcement to their classmates and department faculty.
THE221 - Theatrical Foundations: Physical Theatre and Creative Movement
This course offers an introduction to physical and experimental theater in a creative laboratory approach. The
course invites students into the role as creative practitioners by physically investigating the creative elements
that can be applied to all aspects of theatre making. Creating theatre in a organic and collaborative manner
students will develop a more conscious and able body, and improve their capacity to transform themselves in
their craft as an actor. Students will develop their skills of organic movement, physical experimentation, focused
play, observation, collaboration, group trust and cohesion, and their ability to transpose experiences in the world
into visual, written, vocal and physical forms. Coursework will focus on individual and collaborative movement,
the interconnectedness of the body and mind, and ways the body and voice communicates intention in time and
space.
THE225 - Costume Construction
Basic pattern drafting and sewing techniques applied to the construction of costumes.
THE226 - Makeup II
This course builds upon the basic techniques learned in THE 126: Stage Makeup. Students will explore advanced
topics including creating prosthesis, applying bald caps and airbrushing. They will also learn about period makeup
and hair styles and create and realize characters using script analysis, research and rendering.
THE231 - Intermediate Acting
The development of a personal and useful acting method to develop believable characters for the stage. The
acting method is developed through intense scene work that includes character and script analysis.
THE240 - Creative Dramatics
The stimulation and development of creativity through playmaking exercises, storytelling, improvisation and
sensitivity techniques useful for potential teachers and parents.
THE255 - Puppetry
The planning, production and performance of puppet plays.
THE271 - Scene Design I
This course is an introduction to theatrical scenic design. Students will explore a variety of theatrical styles and
historical periods. Script will be read, analyzed and designed. Digital design tools for drafting and rendering will be
used.

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Course Descriptions
THE272 - Properties Design for Theatre
This course will explore the tools, materials and techniques used for the creation of props for theatrical
productions. The course will survey different time periods and emphasis will be placed of creating commonly
needed props such as food props, weaponry and paper props. Techniques will include foam carving, carpentry,
painting and 3D printing.
THE301 - Voice and Speech II:Stage Dialects
A practical and useful course for the performer who seeks to effectively, consistently, and safely produce common
stage dialects other than Standard American English. This course will build upon concepts acquired in THE 101 to
expand the students’ knowledge of International Phonetic Alphabet to include speech sounds utilized in dialects
other than their own. The Estill Voice Model™ will be utilized for identifying a generalized vocal quality of the
dialects under study that is consistent and vocally healthy in production. Application of the speech sounds and
qualities to various appropriate texts will further illustrate the acquisition of the dialect under study.
THE302 - History of Theatre I
The development of theater from the Classics through the Baroque, including representative plays.
THE303 - Musical Theatre Performance II
Musical Theatre Performance II will provide continued development of skills and concepts necessary for
performing vocally in musical theatre as introduced in Musical Theatre Performance I. The course will offer
increased exposure and study of selected musical theatre repertoire, further application of the Cohen method of
acting, and rigorous application the Estill Voice Model™ to both speaking and singing. The course will place great
emphasis on using the voice to create character and achieve a higher level of artistry in performance.
THE304 - World Drama
Classical to 19th-century plays (excluding Shakespeare) studied as blueprints for theatrical presentation.
THE305 - Shakespeare in the Theatre
Representative Shakespearean plays studied as theatrical presentation.
THE306 - Modern Drama
19th- and 20th-century plays studied as blueprints for theatrical presentation.
THE309 - Reader's Theatre
Advanced theory and practice of oral interpretation techniques. Focus moves from solo to group performance and
the basic staging techniques of both Reader's Theatre and Chamber Theatre.
THE310 - Dance Production
This course will cover the basic technical production needs of the Spring Dance Performance. Students will
differentiate the needs compared to other theatrical productions and focus on needs specific to dance such as
proper sanitary and safe installation of dance marley floor, stage management and safety concerns specific
to dancers First Aid and production needs. Photometrics and lighting needs specific to dance, specifically,
the hanging and focusing of side light booms or shadow play/silhouette lighting where applicable. Basic
understanding of a playback sound system. Students will study history or technical production for dance as well
as participate hands on as the technical work and run crew supporting the dance performance.
THE311 - Lighting II
Advanced theory and practice of lighting design for stage, television and film. Practical experience is stressed.
THE312 - History of Theatre II
The development of Western theater from the Baroque to the present, including representative plays.
THE320 - Fundamentals of Directing
The comprehensive study of the director’s pre-production planning of a dramatic production for the stage, film,
and television. The directorial analysis of scripts plus basic fundamentals of composition, picturization, movement,
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Course Descriptions
and improvisation with gesture, costume, and properties is studied. The in-class preparation of a complete
directorial script of a one act or a cutting from a longer play may be directed as part of a public program of student
directed plays.
THE325 - Costume Design
Basic principles of costume design. Students complete various design projects for specific plays selected from a
variety of historical periods.
THE327 - Stage Management
This course will examine the role of the Stage Manager as a key artist within the theatrical event. The course
will provide a practical application of the essential communication, organization, planning and leadership skills
necessary to manage a theatrical event. Lastly the course will review current professional stage management
practices.
THE328 - Scene Painting
Introduction to the theory and practice of painting for the theatre. Practical experience with a variety of paints and
painting materials. Particular emphasis is placed on the enlargement of existing art works to a size suitable for
stage use.
THE331 - Advanced Acting
Designed to extend basic acting skills and to develop the student actor’s ability to handle a variety of acting
problems and styles.
THE341 - Stagecraft II
Advanced practice and principles of scenery and property construction. Practical experience with plastics, metals,
CAD drafting and advanced woodwork is stressed.
THE350 - Theatre Practicum: Acting
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical experiences in acting. The student
will audition for a departmentally approved production, obtain a role, develop a character during the rehearsal
period and perform for the uuiversi1y or communi1y audience. The course maybe repeated for credit provided
the assignment varies. The grade is based on qnali1y of the work, the completion of the contract specifications,
and completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A grade may be assigned retroactively within the
student's next regnlarly enrolled semester provided au agreement is made between the student and the instructor
before the assignment is undertaken.
THE351 - Theatre Practicum: Dance
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical experiences in Dance. The students
will audition for a departmentally approved production, obtain a role(s), learn and perfect the choreography
and pantomime then perform for the university or community audience. The course may be repeated for credit
provided the assigment varies. The grade is based on; quality of the work, the completion of the contract
specifications, and completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A grade may be assigned
retroactively within the student’s next regularly enrolled semester provided an agreement is made between the
student and the instructor before the assignment is undertaken.
THE352 - Theatre Practicum: Directing
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical experiences in theatre arts. The
students will select, plan, audition, and rehearse a production for university and/or community audience. The
course may be repeated for credit provided the assignment varies. The grade is based on; quality of the work,
the completion of the contract specifications, and completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A
grade may be assigned retroactively within the student’s next regularly enrolled semester provided an agreement
is made between the student and the instructor before the assignment is undertaken.

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Course Descriptions
THE353 - Theatre Practicum: Design
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical design experience in theatre. Working
with the director, the student designer will design; scenery, and/or lighting, and/or costumes for a fully mounted
production. The design process will include all renderings, costume plates, light plots, and designers’ drawings.
Costumes designers will be expected to shop their show and supervise the construction of the costumes. Scenic
designers will provide; renderings, paint elevations, and designer’s drawings. They will be expected to supervise
scenic painting. Lighting designers will provide a light plot and will supervise hanging and focusing of that plot.
All designers will attend all technical and dress rehearsals. The course may be repeated for credit provided the
assignment varies. The grade is based on; quality of the work, the completion of the contract specifications, and
completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A grade may be assigned retroactively within the
student’s next regularly enrolled semester provided an agreement is made between the student and the instructor
before the assignment is undertaken.
THE354 - Theatre Practicum: Management
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical design experience in theatre. Working
with the director, the student designer will design; scenery, and/or lighting, and/or costumes for a fully mounted
production. The design process will include all renderings, costume plates, light plots, and designers’ drawings.
Costumes designers will be expected to shop their show and supervise the construction of the costumes. Scenic
designers will provide; renderings, paint elevations, and designer’s drawings. They will be expected to supervise
scenic painting. Lighting designers will provide a light plot and will supervise hanging and focusing of that plot.
All designers will attend all technical and dress rehearsals. The course may be repeated for credit provided the
assignment varies. The grade is based on; quality of the work, the completion of the contract specifications, and
completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A grade may be assigned retroactively within the
student’s next regularly enrolled semester provided an agreement is made between the student and the instructor
before the assignment is undertaken.
THE355 - Theatre Practicum: Technical Direction
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical design experience in theatre. Working
with the director, the student designer will design; scenery, and/or lighting, and/or costumes for a fully mounted
production. The design process will include all renderings, costume plates, light plots, and designers’ drawings.
Costumes designers will be expected to shop their show and supervise the construction of the costumes. Scenic
designers will provide; renderings, paint elevations, and designer’s drawings. They will be expected to supervise
scenic painting. Lighting designers will provide a light plot and will supervise hanging and focusing of that plot.
All designers will attend all technical and dress rehearsals. The course may be repeated for credit provided the
assignment varies. The grade is based on; quality of the work, the completion of the contract specifications, and
completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A grade may be assigned retroactively within the
student’s next regularly enrolled semester provided an agreement is made between the student and the instructor
before the assignment is undertaken.
THE356 - Theatre Practicum: Technical Production
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical experiences in acting. The student
will audition for a departmentally approved production, obtain a role, develop a character during the rehearsal
period and perform for the university or community audience. The course maybe repeated for credit provided the
assignment varies. The grade is based on quality of the work, the completion of the contract specifications, and
completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A grade may be assigned retroactively within the
student's next regularly enrolled semester provided an agreement is made between the student and the instructor
before the assignment is undertaken.
THE357 - Theatre Practicum: Tour Theatre
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical experiences in theatre arts. The
students will select, plan, audition, and rehearse a production for university and/or community audience. The
course may be repeated for credit provided the assignment varies. The grade is based on; quality of the work,
the completion of the contract specifications, and completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A
grade may be assigned retroactively within the student’s next regularly enrolled semester provided an agreement
is made between the student and the instructor before the assignment is undertaken.
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Course Descriptions
THE358 - Theatre Practicum: Summer Theatre
This variable credit course is intended to provide the student with practical experiences in theatre arts. The
students will select, plan, audition, and rehearse a production for university and/or community audience. The
course may be repeated for credit provided the assignment varies. The grade is based on; quality of the work,
the completion of the contract specifications, and completion of the project to the satisfaction of the instructor. A
grade may be assigned retroactively within the student’s next regularly enrolled semester provided an agreement
is made between the student and the instructor before the assignment is undertaken.
THE371 - Scene Design II
Advanced theory and practice of designing scenery and lighting, with emphasis on designing for various
environments.
THE372 - Creative Arts
This course is designed to meet the needs of Elementary Education majors and those students who are looking
for a broad based all inclusive fine arts course. Students will have practical experiences in Art, Music and Theatre
along with Arts and Education theories. Materials fee required.
THE401 - Finding Your Voice
This course is designed for any student interested in developing versatility and strength in the creation of a
character's voice. Students will develop a working philosophy and vocabulary that emphasizes maintaining
vocal health and utilizing vocal tools to achieve artistry in theatrical performance. Areas of study include: tools
to eliminate poor vocal qualities and habits, work with the International Phonetic Alphabet for the production of
proper speech sounds, and the Estill Voice Technique for vocal strength and health.
THE402 - Estill Voice Training: Levels 1 & 2 Combined Intensive
This course will provide a focused experience for vocal performers to explore and optimize voice production for
musical and theatrical performance utilizing the Estill Voice ModelTM. By examining the acoustic, physiologic,
and perceptual correlates of voice and by learning to enhance control of the vocal structures that influence vocal
quality, the students will acquire tools offered by the Estill Voice Training™ system for adding color, strength,
clarity and stamina to the performing voice.
THE403 - Musical Theatre Performance III
Musical Theatre Performance III will provide continued development of skills and concepts necessary for
performing vocally in musical theatre, but with advanced application of both the Cohen acting method the Estill
Voice Model™. In addition to refining technique and achieving even greater artistry in performance, the course will
serve as a final phase of preparation for transition into professional musical theatre.
THE404 - Cultural Studies in Theatre
Performative elements are present in every society; regardless of its complexity and sophistication. The impact
of these performative elements influences a society and its people. This course will focus on a specific region
of the globe and study its theatre; specifically the impact its performative elements had on the society and,
subsequently, the society had on its performative elements.
THE431 - Acting in Musical Theatre
This is the final course in the acting sequence and is directed solely to the performance of musical theatre. This
course combines physical and vocal acting methods utilized in previous coursework with a repertoire specific
study in order to create a more well-rounded musical theatre performer. Students aspiring to careers in musical
theatre require a firm understanding of the specific needs of the character within a given style of musical theatre.
THE450 - Senior Thesis
This capstone course will demonstrate, in a practical manner, the students training and ability in the theatre arts to
graduate schools and prospective employers. Grading is based upon research, the quality and timely completion
of the assigned production duties, and a written thesis.

232

Course Descriptions
THE480 - Digital Performance
This capstone course for the upper-class person uses emerging technologies to convey thematic ideas within
live theatrical productions. The course will provide background and framework for students to create and present
original live performance pieces employing multiple forms of media. Creativity, collaboration and technical
innovation will culminate in a live public performance.

UAS - Unmanned Aerial Systems

UAS110 - Intro to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
A first course in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), aka “drones”, and the technologies involved in their operation.
Coverage includes UAV components, command and control (C2) communication systems, basics of flight,
regulatories and regulations, safety and societal considerations. Laboratory activities provide opportunity for
students to gain hands-on experience in working with UAVs. Five hours combined lecture and laboratory per
week.
UAS120 - Principles of Aviation
A study of the concepts and factors involved in the flight of aircraft in the National Air Space (NAS). Topics include
flight theory, airfoils, aerodynamic forces, navigation, aviation meteorology and weather factors, and aviation law.
An overview of FAA Federal Aircraft Regulations (FARs) with particular emphasis on the Small UAS Rule (14 CFR
part 107) is included.
UAS160 - UAS Design and Construction
Unmanned aerial systems are realized in a variety of forms such as fixed-wing, rotary wing, multirotor, and
dirigibles. This course explores the materials, construction methods, sensors, actuators, and control systems
used in various aerodyne and aerostat platforms. Students will also learn power system specification, payload
accommodations, and safety considerations relating to aerial vehicles. The laboratory component facilitates
student design and construction of their own UAV. Five hours combined lecture and laboratory per week.
UAS210 - UAS Ethics, Law & Regulations
This course provides students with a basic understanding of legalities of UAS operations and their ethical
implications in modern society. An overview of aviation law and more detailed coverage of UAS-specific
regulations are presented with emphasis in areas included on the Part 107 exam.
UAS220 - UAV Operations
A performance-based course involving safe and methodical operations of unmanned aerial vehicles consistent
with FAA regulations. Students will learn flight planning, crew resource management (CRM), flight line operations,
UAV maintenance, and acquire instructor-supervised experience in simulated and hands-on piloting of UA
platforms to gain proficiency in UA operations. Studio format.
UAS250 - UAS Certification Prep
This course prepares the student to sit for the FAA Part 107 aeronautical knowledge test. Passing this test and
the required TSA background security screening yields a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating which
allows the holder to be pilot in command (PIC) of a small UAS in the National Air Space.
UAS270 - UAS Avionic Systems
Avionics are the electronics designed for and used in aerospace vehicles. This course covers the avionic systems
as used in unmanned aerial vehicles including telemetry, camera stabilization systems, first-person view (FPV),
on-screen displays (OSD), ground control stations (GCS), long-range communication systems, flight software and
autopilots. Five hours combined lecture and laboratory per week.
UAS310 - UAS Sensing and Analysis
Many applications of UASs from simple situational awareness to areas such as real-estate, disaster
reconnaissance, search-and-rescue, photogrammetry, precision farming, wildfire containment, land erosion, and
aerial inspections require data acquisition from various sensors and processing / interpretation of the data to
extract meaningful information. This course first covers the collection of imagery data from UAS cameras or other
electro-optical, infrared, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors. Subsequent computerized post-processing
233

Course Descriptions
of the acquired data is then explored for various goals such as spatial analysis, anomaly detection and still-image
mosaicking. Five hours combined lecture and laboratory per week.
UAS320 - Mission Planning
Mission planning for UASs includes those activities to plan, prepare, execute, and record an application based
operation involving an unmanned aerial system. Students will learn to specify mission particulars, perform hazard
and risk analysis, develop a written mission plan, and create a flight plan with flight planning software tools.
UAS350 - UAV Operations II
This course continues with UAV Operations I with emphasis on fixed-wing aircraft operation and procedures.
A performance-based course involving safe and methodical operations of unmanned aerial vehicles consistent
with FAA regulations. Students will gain increased knowledge of flight planning, CRM, flight line operations, UAV
maintenance, and acquire experience in piloting of fixed-wing UA platforms. Studio format.
UAS400 - UAS Senior Project Proposal
The capstone senior project sequence provides the student with an opportunity to integrate various concepts from
the program while supporting pursuit of specialized interests. In this course, the student will develop and submit
a written proposal for a project involving a UAS. Minimum requirements for the proposal include mission analysis,
UAS component specifications, cost analysis, and implementation schedule.
UAS450 - UAS Senior Project
Following UAS400 Senior Project Proposal, this course focuses on the realization of the student’s capstone
project. Course objectives include implementation, testing, evaluation, and documentation of the project
culminating in a formal presentation.
UAS495 - UAS Internship
Upon acceptance to an internship site, the student will work with an on-site supervisor in the application of UAS
technologies in a real-world scenario. Actual nature of the work depends on the application and may involve
technician-level skills, mission planning, UAV piloting, and/or processing/analysis of acquired data.

UNI-Co Curricular Activities

UNI093 - G0-GR Tentative Schedule
Used by Calu GO for tracking purposes.
UNI094 - GO-GR Schedule Confirmed
Used by Calu GO for tracking purposes.
UNI098 - Tentative Schedule
Used by Student Success for tracking purposes
UNI099 - Schedule Confirmation
Used by Student Success for tracking
UNI100 - First-Year Seminar
First-Year Seminar helps students to achieve their educational goals through the utilization of a full range of
institutional and community resources.
UNI101 - Introduction to University Studies
UNI 101 is the first step to student academic success. The premise of this course is to build a strong academic
foundation. The course seeks to help students develop and apply essential academic success skills, enhance
critical thinking and communication skills, plus explore interests, abilities, values and options regarding the choice
of a major and career.
UNI104 - Tentative First Year Seminar
Used by Student Success to track students
234

Course Descriptions
UNI200 - Career Readiness
This course provides knowledge of a practical preparation for the world of work. Students conduct selfassessment for career planning; learn how to research particular jobs, careers and employers; develop skills
needed for obtaining a job; learn how the workplace is organized; and explore the options for combining career
and life expectations.
UNI499 - Internship Intent
Internship Intent. Register for this class if you would like to have an Internship. You must have Junior or Senior
standing to be considered. Some department require Senior only.

Veterinary Technology

VET101 - Introduction to Veterinary Technology
This course introduces students to the Veterinary Technology profession, medical terminology and record
keeping. The technicians’ role in veterinary ethics, legal regulations, the veterinary team, and the human animal
bond will be emphasized throughout the course. Common animal breeds, general principles of behavior, hospital
care, handling equipment, and hospital management are presented. This course includes a 45 hour clinical
experience observing in an animal hospital.
VET160 - Care and Management of Exotic and Laboratory Animals
This course will introduce students to the many facets of exotic and laboratory animal care and
management.Emphasis will be placed on the laws and ethics governing animal research as well as the unique
features of each species and how these features affect housing and nutritional needs. Common diseases of
each species will be explored in regard to signs, prevention and treatment. Registration for both the lecture and
lab is required. Lab exercises will include basic clinical procedures and essential skills. In addition, students are
required to participate in animal care rotations in the vivarium.
VET202 - Small Animal Management and Clinical Procedures
This course will focus on the fundamentals of veterinary nursing knowledge and skills for dogs and cats. Topics
will include behavior, nutrition, handling, disease recognition, prevention and treatment as well as other topics
associated with canine and feline health. The laboratory exercises will focus on the clinical skills associated with
nursing in the small animal practice such as blood draws, catheter placement, bandaging, and CPR. Registration
for both the lecture and lab is required. In addition, students will be required to participate in animal care rotations.
VET210 - Veterinary Clinical Technology and Laboratory Procedures
This course illustrates the importance of laboratory procedures and clinical technology in veterinary medicine.
The clinical examination of blood, urine, feces, and cytological samples will be used to demonstrate the diagnostic
value of laboratory results and the physiological response of the body to disease. Laboratory procedures will
focus on proper sample collection, handling, processing, and storage of biological specimens. The identification,
life cycles, and pathogenesis of ecto- and endoparasites will be explored. Registration for both the lecture and lab
is required.
VET220 - Large Animal Management and Clinical Procedures
This course will focus on the fundamentals related to the veterinary technician and large animal practice. Topics
will include anatomy and physiology, nutrition, handling, disease recognition, prevention and treatment as well as
other topics associated to equine and production animals. Clinical procedures will be practiced in the laboratory
portion of the course at area large animal facilities. Registration for both the lecture and lab is required. 45 hours
of clinical experiences will be gained during this course.
VET230 - Digital Diagnostic Imaging
This course emphasizes techniques involved in the acquisition, digital management, and manipulation of
radiographic, electrocardiographic and ultrasound images. Focus will be placed on the skills necessary to produce
images of diagnostic quality and the theory of how these images are produced. Registration for both the lecture
and the lab are required

235

Course Descriptions
VET240 - Veterinary Pharmacy and Pharmacology
This course will familiarize the student with dosage, mechanisms of action, routes of administration, and known
toxicities of the commonly used drugs in veterinary medicine. Emphasis will be placed on dosage calculations and
drug dispensing as it relates to the veterinary technician.
VET292 - Clinical Experience
This course enables the student to apply knowledge and hone skills by spending 120 hours in the veterinary
clinic setting. Experience will be gained in duties that are regularly performed by a licensed or certified veterinary
technician under the guidance of veterinarians and qualified clinic personnel. Clinical sites must be approved by
the veterinary technology program director or designee.
VET301 - Contemporary Issues in Veterinary Medicine
This course will explore the trends and issues that relate to veterinary medicine. Emphasis will be placed on the
role of the veterinary technician and the issues that directly affect the veterinary technician profession.
VET302 - Animal Behavior for the Veterinary Technician
This course will familiarize the student with the role of the veterinary technician in regard to companion animal
behaviors commonly encountered in practice. Topics addressed will be the underlying cause of common
behaviors, companion animal communication, strategies for behavior modification, client communication, and
creating a safe and comfortable environment for the patient, client and veterinary team.
VET303 - Shelter Medicine I
Shelter medicine has emerged as a veterinary specialty as a result of the realization that medicine and care of
the animals within shelters is far different than caring for pets. This course will introduce the student to the basic
principles in shelter medicine. Topics will include housing, husbandry, behavior, and infectious disease of various
species of animals that inhabit animal shelters.
VET321 - Animal Reproduction
The study of animal reproduction is of great importance in veterinary medicine. This course will cover reproduction
in several companion species, both large and small, but will emphasize large animals where reproduction is of
the utmost importance in production. In this course students will be familiarized with the many aspects of animal
reproduction including topics such as cycle manipulation, embryo transfer, timed insemination, dystocia, and
pregnancy support methods.
VET326 - Zoonotic Diseases
It has been postulated that approximately 75% of emerging diseases are zoonotic. This statement makes the
role of the veterinary professional pivotal in preventing, and recognizing, diseases in both animal and human
populations. This course will explore the type, transmission, immune response, recognition, prevention, and
management of zoonotic diseases.
VET450 - Case Studies in Veterinary Medicine
This course is intended to challenge student understanding from earlier courses in the veterinary technician
program. The course will require students to apply previous knowledge and evaluate decisions from case study
presentations.
VET492 - Specialty Internship
There are many areas within veterinary medicine that lead to specialties. This course will enable students to
explore these specialties and develop skills that will help prepare them if the student choses to pursue certification
in a veterinary technician specialty

WFD-Workforce Development

WFD199 - Special Topics in Workforce Development
These courses provide opportunities for students who have enrolled in or have completed structured certificates,
apprenticeships or in-house workforce training programs, as well as life experiences, to document and
demonstrate their competencies in order to obtain academic credit for degree-seeking purposes. These classes
236

Course Descriptions
will plug directly into flexible options of the Associate of Science degree in Workforce Development, as well as the
Bachelor of Science degrees in General Studies: Science and Technology and Industrial Technology.
WFD299 - Special Topics in Workforce Development
These courses provide opportunities for students who have enrolled in or have completed structured certificates,
apprenticeships or in-house workforce training programs, as well as life experiences, to document and
demonstrate their competencies in order to obtain academic credit for degree-seeking purposes. These classes
will plug directly into flexible options of the Associate of Science degree in Workforce Development, as well as the
Bachelor of Science degrees in General Studies: Science and Technology and Industrial Technology.
WFD399 - Special Topics in Workforce Development
These courses provide opportunities for students who have enrolled in or have completed structured certificates,
apprenticeships or in-house workforce training programs, as well as life experiences, to document and
demonstrate their competencies in order to obtain academic credit for degree-seeking purposes. These classes
will plug directly into flexible options of the Associate of Science Degree in Workforce Development, as well as the
Bachelor of Science degrees in General Studies: Science and Technology and Industrial Technology.
WFD499 - Special Topics in Workforce Development
These courses provide opportunities for students who have enrolled in or have completed structured certificates,
apprenticeships or in-house workforce training programs, as well as life experiences, to document and
demonstrate their competencies in order to obtain academic credit for degree-seeking purposes. These classes
will plug directly into flexible options of the Associate of Science degree in Workforce Development, as well as the
Bachelor of Science degrees in General Studies: Science and Technology and Industrial Technology.

WST-Women's Studies

WST200 - Introduction to Women's Studies
Women’s Studies 200 examines both the diverse and the collective experiences of women and men. The
complex intermingling of privilege and inequality that intersect and diverge among women’s and men’s identities
and roles will be analyzed. The impact of gender in arenas such as education, work, family, sexuality, identity,
entertainment, sports, religion, and social policy will be explored.
WST300 - Special Topics in Women's Studies
Women’s Studies engages students in critical analysis of gender, race, class and sexuality, and social justice
issues. This course will offer a focused examination of an emerging and dynamic problem or issue in the field
of women’s studies. Special subject matter not ordinarily covered in the existing curricula can be presented by
interested faculty. Examples include but are not limited to: violence in intimate relationships, gender and couple
relationships, gender and business, women and the law.
WST320 - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) Studies
Women’s Studies 320 engages students in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) studies.
The course includes some historical perspective of LGBTQ issues and examination of identity development
related to sexuality, gender, and sexual orientation (including the “coming out” process). The primary focus is on
contemporary issues related to education, the military, family, education, the media, entertainment, government,
and public policy in the United States.
WST330 - Examination of Gender, Race, Sexuality and Class in Media
Women’s Studies 330 engages students in critical analysis of gender, race, class and sexuality issues as related
to media. Students will first be exposed to theory, offering diverse lenses from which to examine media, such as
feminism, critical race theory, cultural consciousness, and social psychological stereotyping. Students will engage
in critical consciousness, using the theories to examine media, and the representations/misrepresentations that
reflect and create socially constructed identities and roles regarding gender, race, sexuality and class.
WST340 - Violence Against Women: A Global Perspective
Women’s Studies 340 affords students an opportunity to explore issues of international violence such as honor
killings, female genital mutilation/cutting, human trafficking, child brides, and genocide/rape in war. Students will
237

Course Descriptions
analyze complex issues that arise between and within different countries and cultures. Students will explore how
factors such as power, patriarchy, socialization, culture, religion, and gender for example, intermingle to create
cultures that perpetuate violence across the world and specifically most often target girls and women. Students
will also learn about the effects on individuals, families and societies and will explore prevention and interventions
strategies that are utilized internationally to address these issues.
WST350 - Finding Our CHEA: Compassion, Happiness, Empathy, and Activism; The Science of Improving
Our World
This course affords students a focused examination of emerging and dynamic fields that highlight how do we
make ourselves, our communities, and the world happier, more empathic, more compassionate places? Science
finds that increasing our empathy, compassion, and connection with others, while focusing on experiences and
relationships are central to these goals. This course uses content from women’s/gender studies, social work,
sociology, psychology, political science, history, medicine, and more. Women’s Studies courses, including this
course, engage students in critical analysis of gender, race, class and sexuality, and social justice issues. By the
end of the course, students will hold some of the scientific “secrets” to making themselves and others happier and
to making communities better places to live.
WST400 - Capstone, Advanced Women’s Studies
This course will explore feminist theory in its present and past strands, and the impact that feminist scholarship
has had and can have on the pursuit of knowledge, both in content and methodology. This course will also include
analysis of some of the most prominent issues in the field today, as selected by the students (with guidance from
the instructor). From a general investigation of feminist theory, each student will apply elements of feminist theory
to her/his own major field, culminating in a major research project.
WST430 - Internship in Women's Studies
Provides practical experience in women's studies-related work. In consultation with the adviser, a student may
seek placement in such situations as women's centers, shelters, health clinics, political organizations special
interest organizations, or newspapers. Course work may include individual student-instructor consultations,
presentations, reading discussions, guest lectures, field trips, research and experiential papers.

XCP-Career Planning

XCP194 - Career Planning
A self-discovery course that provides first and second year students the opportunity to develop career interests
and goals. Students will gain an understanding of their interests and personal preferences by completing and
critically analyzing various career inventories. Topics include the role of career planning in life planning, decisionmaking, sources of career information and the relationship between careers and a college education.

238

Departments
Academic Departments
Applied Engineering and Technology
Art and Languages
Biological and Environmental Sciences
Business and Economics
Chemistry and Physics
Childhood Education
Communication, Design and Culture
Communication Disorders
Criminal Justice
Earth Science
English
Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Health Science
History, Politics, Society and Law
Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Military Science (ROTC)
Music and Theatre
Nursing RN-BSN Program
Psychology
Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Social Work
Special Education
TRIO and Academic Services

239

Applied Engineering and Technology
Applied Engineering and Technology
Faculty
Joseph G. Schickel (chair) |Dr. Ghassan Al- Sinbol | Dr. Vamsi Borra | Dr. Mark E. Bronakowski | Dr. Fanourios
Halkiadakis | Dr. Larry D. Horath | Dr. Rene L. Kruse | Alexsandra Prokic | Ghassan A. Salim | Jeffrey S. Sumey |
Dr. John M. Thompson | Susan E. Urbine | Dr. Brenton Wilburn | Dr. Jennifer Wilburn
Programs
Applied Engineering and Technology offers the following undergraduate degree programs:
Associate Degree Programs
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Computer-Aided Design and Drafting
Computer Engineering Technology
Digital Media Technology
Electrical Engineering Technology
Industrial Technology
Technical Studies: Robotics Engineering Technology
Technical Studies: Unmanned Aerial Systems/Drone Technology

Bachelor's Degree Programs
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Computer Engineering Technology
Digital Media Technology
Electrical Engineering Technology
Manufacturing Technology
Mechatronics Engineering Technology
Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies
Technology Education

Minors
Minors are also offered in:
•
•
•
•

Digital Media Technology
Electrical Engineering Technology
Industrial Technology
Robotics Engineering Technology

Departmental Lab Facilities
Applied engineering and technology courses are taught in three buildings on campus.
• The Eberly Science and Technology Center houses the EET Analog Lab, the Digital/Embedded
Systems Lab and the California Manufacturing Assistance Center, which includes labs for CADD,
materials testing, metrology, computer numerical control and automation/robotics.
• Helsel Hall has labs for CADD/drafting, digital prepress, electronics, foundry, graphics/printing,
machine tools, manufacturing technology, multimedia technology, photography darkroom and
photography studio.
• Coover Hall has labs for bio-related technologies, elementary school technology, screen printing,
flexography, engineering materials and physical technologies.
Internships
During an internship, students work in organizations related to their employment goals where they receive
practical experience in applying the knowledge and skills they have learned at the University. Digital media
technology students are required to complete an internship. Bachelor's degree students in computer engineering
technology, electrical engineering technology, industrial technology management and technology education are
encouraged to complete an elective internship.
240

Applied Engineering and Technology
Associate of Science in Technical Studies
The recommended framework for completing this program is flexible and customized to meet specific workforce
needs. California University of Pennsylvania collaborates with companies, governmental agencies, labor
unions, educational institutions and individuals to design and deliver a technical concentration that includes the
knowledge and skills employers demand.
A General Education component provides a balanced associate degree. The program addresses the rapidly
expanding technician-level employment opportunities available in the new economy by providing customized
technical concentrations that meet the ever-changing needs of business and industry.
Curriculum
The program will include 32 credits in a professional technical core, which can include regular college courses,
certificate programs, apprenticeship equivalencies, workforce training equivalencies, minors, internships and onthe-job work experience. The General Education component includes 28 credits, including UNI 100, 15 credits of
General Education elective courses in and 3 credits each of courses in communication skills, mathematics, social
sciences and technological literacy.
Course

Credits

General Education
ENG 101 Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

9 or 10

Natural Sciences Course

3 or 4

Public Speaking Course

3

Technological Literacy Course

3

Program Requirements
Professional Technical Core: Certificate programs,
apprenticeship equivalencies, workforce training
equivalencies, minors, regular, coursework,
internships, on-the-job work experience, etc.

33 or 35

Total

60

Students must have a minimum overall 2.0 GPA to qualify for graduation.
Developmental Courses do not count toward graduation.
As an option and if needed, Related Technical Electives can be taken at California University of Pennsylvania as
part of the 33 to 35 credits.

241

Computer Engineering Technology
Computer Engineering Technology
This is one of the fastest growing occupations in Pennsylvania and across the nation.
The computer engineering technology (CET) program develops and prepares graduates who will be an integral
part of the high-tech economy of Pennsylvania and the nation. The program is a strong combination of theoretical
and practical concepts in electrical engineering technology, computer engineering technology, mathematics,
computer science, natural science and general education that leads to the Bachelor of Science degree. The
bachelor's degree program emphasizes applying current technology to practical problems and situations.
Graduates of the program are prepared to find employment as computer engineering technologists. Students
will gain knowledge and skills in digital electronics, microprocessor engineering, embedded systems, computer
networking, computer systems design and software engineering.
There are many advantages to studying computer engineering technology at California University of
Pennsylvania: small class sizes; individualized attention by dedicated and qualified faculty (professors teach both
the lectures and the labs; teaching associates are not used); state-of-the-art laboratory facilities and equipment;
an active engineering technology student club; and modern housing facilities.
CET Mission Statement
The mission of the computer engineering technology program at California University of Pennsylvania is to
provide its students with a well-rounded education that meets the needs of the commonwealth. Specifically,
graduates are to be prepared for technically oriented careers involving both hardware and software technologies
of computer systems, with an emphasis in embedded systems design using a hands-on approach.
The program integrates teamwork and leadership skills in a blend of theoretical and applied competencies. Also,
the program prepares students for changing technologies and lifelong learning and to:
• take personal responsibility and apply the highest professional and ethical standards to their
activities in computer systems, and
• understand local, national, and global issues related to the field.
CET Educational Program Objectives
The general goal of the CET program is to provide students with a broad understanding of fundamental
engineering knowledge and technical skills as well as in-depth knowledge in the areas of computer science,
computer engineering technology, digital electronics, mathematics and physical sciences. The objectives of the
CET program are to produce graduates who can:
1. Function effectively individually and in team-oriented, open-ended activities with critical
thinking to assess and evaluate complex technical and nontechnical problems in an industrial
environment;
2. Communicate effectively in oral, written, visual and graphical modes in interpersonal and group
situations at a level of effectiveness expected by industry employers;
3. Remain technically current and adapt to rapidly changing technologies through further formal or
informal education;
4. Identify and understand professional ethical situations in business, industry and society;
5. Blend theoretical and practical knowledge and skills to solve technical problems;
6. Apply embedded-based technologies and software engineering to solve technical problems; and
7. Understand and apply project specifications, documentation and standards requirements within
the engineering design process.
CET Program Outcomes
Program outcomes are statements that describe what units of knowledge or skills students are expected to
acquire from the program to prepare them to achieve the program educational objectives. The program outcomes
are demonstrated by the student and are measured by the program at the time of graduation.
By the time of graduation, computer engineering technology students will demonstrate the following:
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Computer Engineering Technology
1. The knowledge, skills, techniques and applications of modern tools in the computer engineering
technology discipline;
2. The ability to apply current knowledge and adapt to emerging applications of mathematics,
science, engineering and technology;
3. Technical problem-solving skills, including the ability to identify problems, use appropriate
laboratory and test equipment, conduct experiments, gather data, analyze data and produce
results;
4. The ability to apply creativity in the design of systems, components or processes appropriate to
the computer engineering technology program objectives;
5. Effective discipline-related project management and teamwork skills;
6. The ability to apply and produce written documents; to deliver oral presentations; to develop,
prepare and interpret visual information; and to communicate these with a specific audience at a
level of effectiveness expected in industry;
7. Recognition of the need for and the ability to engage in lifelong learning;
8. Knowledge of social, professional and ethical responsibilities;
9. Respect for diversity and a knowledge of contemporary professional, societal and global issues;
10. The ability to identify, analyze, design, solve and implement analog, digital and processor-based
systems through a blend of theoretical and practical methods;
11. The ability to use computers, computer networks, operating systems and application software
that pertain to computer engineering technology;
12. The ability to utilize statistics/probability or discrete mathematics in support of computer systems
and networks; and
13. The application of physics and/or chemistry to computer systems in a rigorous mathematical
environment at or above the level of algebra and trigonometry.
Employment Opportunities
The curriculum provides students with a comprehensive education to help them find employment in several
areas in the private, public or government sectors. Graduates of the bachelor's degree program are qualified for
engineering technologist positions. As the economy is becoming increasingly high-tech, the demand for computer
engineering technology graduates is expected to escalate. The curriculum prepares students for positions in
aerospace, embedded systems design, software design/implementation/verification, automotive, utilities, medical,
computer and communication industries. Employment opportunities with excellent salaries are diverse and
plentiful in the areas of software development, hardware systems design, microcomputer/microcontroller system
designs, computer networking, product sales and marketing.
Accreditation (CET - B.S.)
The CET bachelor's degree program is accredited by the Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission
(ETAC), www.abet.org. All graduates from the B.S.-CET program will receive accredited degrees. Seniors and
graduates of the programs are eligible to sit for a prelicensing Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam.
Program Enrollment and Degree Data for Computer Engineering Technology
Academic
Year

Enrollment Year

1st

3rd

4th

5th

Associates
Bachelors
MastersDoctorates

Current 2014-15FT

23

10

12

5

5

55

Year

PT

0

0

0

1

3

na

1

2013-14FT

23

16

5

5

8

PT

0

0

0

2

3

na

2

2012-13FT

14

11

6

8

3

2nd

1

1

Total

Total

Degrees Awarded

Undergrad
Grad

243

na

12

8

na

na

57

na

2

7

na

na

42

na

2

5

na

na

Computer Engineering Technology
PT

0

3

1

1

0

2

4

na

2011-12FT

14

4

14

8

4

PT

0

0

0

1

3

na

4

2010-11FT

17

12

8

6

3

PT

0

0

0

0

0

na

2

0

44

na

2

7

na

na

46

na

3

3

na

na

FT--full time
PT--part time
Associate of Science in Computer Engineering Technology
Overview
The computer engineering technology (CET) program provides education and skill development in hardware
configuration, software development, programming applications, and the interfacing of hardware and software
systems. Students receive hands-on training on various computer systems, test equipment and software
products.
Educational Program Objectives
The general goal of the CET program is to provide students with a broad understanding of fundamental
engineering knowledge and technical skills as well as in-depth knowledge in the areas of computer science,
computer engineering technology, digital electronics, mathematics and physical sciences. The objectives of the
CET program are to produce graduates who can:
1. Function effectively individually and in team-oriented, open-ended activities with critical
thinking to assess and evaluate complex technical and nontechnical problems in an industrial
environment;
2. Communicate effectively in oral, written, visual and graphical modes in interpersonal and group
situations at a level of effectiveness expected by industry employers;
3. Remain technically current and adapt to rapidly changing technologies through further formal or
informal education;
4. Identify and understand professional ethical situations in business, industry and society;
5. Blend theoretical and practical knowledge and skills to solve technical problems; and
6. Understand and apply project specifications, documentation and standards requirements within
the engineering design process.
Employment Opportunities
The curriculum provides students with a well-balanced education to help them find employment in several
areas in the private, public or government sectors. Graduates of the associate degree program are qualified
for technical positions, as they possess the skills to troubleshoot, repair, configure, install and program basic
computer systems. Employment opportunities with excellent salaries exist in the areas of software, systems,
microcomputer/microcontroller systems, networking applications, hardware, product sales and marketing.
Continuing Education
Graduates of the A.S.-CET program are eligible to enroll in the B.S.-CET program. All credits earned toward the
A.S.-CET degree count toward the B.S.-CET degree.
Curriculum
A total of 60 credits are required for an Associate of Science degree in computer engineering technology.
To ensure that they are making satisfactory academic progress, students should consult with their faculty adviser
to ensure that they complete necessary prerequisites and required courses in sequence and complete between
13 and 17 credits each semester.
244

Computer Engineering Technology
The following four-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program
of study in two years.
Course

Credits

First Semester

13

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Programming
Constructs**

3

GET 130 Intro to Engineering Technology**

3

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

MAT 181 College Algebra**

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

Second Semester

16

CSC 124 Computer Programming I**

3

EET 110 Electrical Circuits I*

4

ENG 217 Scientific and Technical Writing I**

3

MAT 191 College Trigonometry*

3

General Education Course

3

Third Semester

15

CET 235 Digital Electronic Design*

4

CSC 265 Object-Oriented Programming*

3

EET 160 Electrical Circuits II*

4

PHY 101 College Physics OR PHY 121 General
Physics I **

4

Fourth Semester

16

CET 270 Introduction to Microprocessor Design*

4

CSC 328 Data Structures*

3

EET 215 Intro to Instrumentation*

3

MAT 195 Discrete Math Structures*

3

Elective

3

Total

60

245

Computer Engineering Technology
* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended general education courses
Program Notes:
• Students may take MAT 199 Pre-Calc in lieu of MAT 181 and MAT 191, followed by MAT 281
Calculus I, for a more rigorous math track.
• Students planning to continue on to the B.S. CET program should take Calculus I and PHY 101
College Physics (instead of PHY 121).
• Students must have a minimum 2.0 GPA to qualify for graduation.

College Algebra (3 crs.) and College Trigonometry (3 crs.) may be substituted for Pre-Calculus, if math placement
test score does not permit direct entry into Pre-Calculus, or if students would prefer less intense coverage of this
material.
Students considering completion of a bachelor's degree in CET should select General Education credits that
apply. Consult your adviser.
Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering Technology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

13

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Programming
Constructs**

3

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

GET 130 Introduction to Engineering Technology**

3

MAT 199 Pre-Calculus**

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

Second Semester

16

CSC 124 Computer Programming I**

3

ECO 100 Elements of Economics**

3

EET 110 Electrical Circuits I*

4

MAT 195 Discrete Math Structures for General
Education*

3

General Education Course

3

246

Computer Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

14

CET 235 Digital Electronics Design*

4

CSC 265 Object-Oriented Programming*

3

EET 160 Electric Circuits II*

4

MAT 281 Calculus I**

3

Fourth Semester

17

CET 270 Introduction to Microprocessor Design*

4

CSC 328 Data Structures*

3

EET 215 Introduction to Instrumentation**

3

MAT 282 Calculus II*

3

PHY 101 College Physics I**

4

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

CET 335 Microprocessor Interfacing*

4

ENG 217 Scientific & Technical Writing**

3

PHY 202 College Physics II*

4

Approved Related Elective

4

Sixth Semester

16

CET 350 Technical Computing using JAVA*

3

CET 360 Microprocessor Engineering*

4

CSC 400 Operating Systems*

3

MAT 341 Linear Algebra I*

3

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

14

247

Computer Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

CET 440 Computer Networking*

4

CET 490 Senior Project I*

3

Approved Related Elective*

4

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

16

CET 492 Senior Project II*

3

CSC 378 Computer Architecture*

3

Approved Related Elective*

4

General Education Courses

6

Total

120

* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended General Education courses
Approved Related Electives
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

CET 485
CET 495
CSC 306
CSC 323
CSC 360
CSC 420
CSC 455
CSC 460
CSC 475
CSC 485
MAT 381
MAT 382

Special Topics in CET (credits variable)
CET Internship (single instance, 4 credits max)
FORTRAN OR CSC 308 Python
Assembly Language
Analysis of Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Structures of Programming Languages
Language Translation
Theory of Languages
Special Topics in Computer Science
Calculus III
Calculus IV

College Algebra (3 crs.) and College Trigonometry (3 crs.) may be substituted for Pre-Calculus, if math placement
test score does not permit direct entry into Pre-Calculus, or if students would prefer less intense coverage of this
material.

248

Computer-Aided Design and Drafting
Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD)
Everything we use in our daily lives has been designed by someone. These devices and objects, tools and
machinery start out as technical drawings and CAD models. CAD designers use computer-aided design
techniques in the creation of 2D and 3D models and production drawings. Computer-aided design and drafting is
used in all industries, including entertainment, healthcare, commercial food preparation, packaging, aerospace,
furniture and automotive manufacturing, among others.
This degree program prepares graduates for positions as drafters and designers, with a focus on total design
along with the communication and integration of the design of related parts or components. Students will:
• Learn the skills necessary to create 2D drawings and 3D models.
• Obtain knowledge of manufacturing processes such as welding and sheet metal fabrication,
engineering materials, and the use of precision measuring tools.
This program concentrates on the use of CAD in designing and documenting new and existing products and
concepts. Students in the CADD program will learn to use computers to familiarize themselves with current
CAD hardware and software used in industrial design applications such as detailing, illustration, and Geometric
Dimensioning and Tolerancing to produce models. These models can be expanded upon using parametric
modeling, assembly technology and further techniques to best illustrate their designs. Once the concept is created
and documented, designs may be produced in the Rapid Prototyping or 3D Printing Center.
Taking ideas and bringing them to life is at the heart of careers in the field of drafting and design. Every piece of
equipment, building or widget began as a concept that had to be taken through an exacting process in order to
become a reality.
Overview
Our curriculum provides you with practical skills, knowledge and experience in technical drafting, design and
computer-aided drawing techniques using the latest software. You will also gain associated knowledge in
production, through studies in manufacturing processes, materials, and the use of precision measuring tools. Your
primary focus is on total design and development for manufacturing and includes hands-on practice in the design
and integration of related parts and components.
When you complete the program, you’ll be prepared for an entry-level CAD design technician position in any
one of a number of areas, including manufacturing, construction, machine design, gauging and fixtures, and the
creation of CAD drawings and models for Web publication.
Program Goal
The computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) degree program prepares the student for employment in the
modern CADD environment. Students are skilled in preparing complete, concise and accurate computer-based
engineering communications. CADD courses provide experiences where students function as members of design
teams, demonstrating professionalism and responsibility and instilling confidence. Through multiple projects
and activities, students gain skills in solving both 2D and 3D technical problems involving parametric and solid
modeling and 3D printing using modern CADD software and equipment..
Program Outcomes
A successful graduate of this major should be able to:
1. Produce working drawings, such as details, subassemblies and assemblies in compliance with
industrial standards utilizing 2D and 3D computer-aided drafting techniques.
2. Design and calculate data for gears, cams and mechanisms and analyze them using 2D and 3D
CAD simulation techniques.
3. Calculate dimensions and tolerances and apply these values to working drawings.
4. Produce technical drawings and models for a variety of applications in compliance with industrial
standards using 2D and 3D computer-aided drafting and design techniques.
5. Demonstrate the ability to research and acquire data and apply this information, such as the use
of manufacturers' catalogs and available web resources to select standard parts and products.
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Computer-Aided Design and Drafting
6. Apply math, English, science and machine design technology principles and practices to drafting
and design industrial applications.
7. Demonstrate an understanding of safe and professional behavior associated with the drafting
and design occupation.
Career Opportunities
Converting an abstract idea into a working design is the job of the drafter and designer. The drafter/designer may
be involved in drawing one of many parts of a complete assembly, then designing the tooling, fixtures, gauges,
dies, injection molds and special machines to produce one or all of those parts. For the drafter/designer, creativity
and attention to detail are essential in the manufacture of such diverse products as automotive and aircraft
components, consumer products, medical products, electronics, food processing and special machinery.
Successful graduates may find positions in design areas such as product design, machine design, gage
and fixture design, residential and commercial design or in preparing CAD drawings/models for publication
on the Web. Students broaden their drafting and design skills with coursework in civil, structural, electrical,
electronic, piping and architectural drafting, providing employment opportunity in related work areas. Within
the degree program, students are introduced to product design and manufacturing processes where problemsolving and analytical skills are enhanced through projects individually and in team collaboration. Cuttingedge CAD instruction within state-of-the-art computer and 3D printing labs prepares the graduate for today’s
work environment with a focus on parametric CAD and digital prototyping applications. AutoCAD®, Autodesk
Inventor®, Revit® and related software programs are used extensively in the program.
Opportunities for employment in the field of industrial technology, and specifically computer-aided design/
drafting, are diverse. Graduates find challenging and rewarding careers in all geographical areas of the United
States and abroad as CAD operators, drafters, designers, engineering technicians, production technologists,
safety technicians, manufacturing technicians, quality control technicians, CNC machine programmers, robotic
technicians and many other industrial, manufacturing and product design fields. The average annual wage
rate for industrial technology and related positions in southwestern Pennsylvania is over $58,000 per year. The
Southwestern Pennsylvania Industrial Resource Center estimates that there are more than 4,100 industrial firms
in the region that account for more than 196,000 manufacturing jobs. “The facts support their work: Manufacturing
is Pennsylvania’s third largest source of gross regional product that accounts for over 10% of the total workforce.
And in 2013, Pennsylvania was the eighth-largest manufacturing state in the nation in terms of GDP.” (http://
www.pamade.org/manufacturing-reports/)
Associate of Science Degree in Computer-Aided Drafting and Design
The following four-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program
of study in two years.
Course

Credits

First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

GET 130 Intro to Engineering Tech

3

ITE 115 Interpreting and Sketching of Technical
Drawings

3

MAT 181 College Algebra*

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Elective

3

250

Computer-Aided Design and Drafting
Course

Credits

Second Semester

16

ENG 217 Scientific and Technical Writing

3

ITE 151 3D Printing

3

ITE 215 Computer Aided Drafting/Design I

3

MAT 191 College Trigonometry

3

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

Third Semester

15

ITE 181 Materials Technology I

3

ITE 251 Product Design/Development

3

ITE 315 CAD in 3 Dimensions

3

Technical Elective

3

Any CIS/CSC Course on Menu

3

Fourth Semester

13

Technical Electives

6

General Education Course

4

Free Elective

3

Total

60

* Placement by testing. Students who are not required to take College Algebra may use these credits as free
electives.
Approved Technical Electives (6 credits)
• ITE 341 Quality Control (3 credits)
• Select one from the approved courses below:
• ITE 165 Machine Processing I (3 credits)
• ITE 250 Intro to Automation (3 credits)
• ITE 320 Architectural Drafting & Design (3 credits)
• ITE 415 Geometric Dim & Tolerancing (3 credits)
• ITE 416 Intro to Finite Element Analysis (3 credits)
• RET 110 Agile Robotics I (3 credits)
Program Notes
• Students considering completion of a bachelor's degree in Technology should select General
Education credits that apply.

251

Digital Media Technology
Digital Media Technology
Introduction
In our digital world, we receive information through a variety of sources, whether it be through:
• Print, such as packaging, signage, vehicle wraps and print publications.
• On-screen displays, such as our cell phones, tablets, computers or digital signage.
A degree in digital media technology (DMT) prepares students to design, create AND deliver content, whether
it be using print technologies (such as lithography, flexography, screen printing, digital presses and wide-format
printers) or through the use of motion graphics, websites, video, animation or games for on-screen devices. The
future of this field is being driven by the complementary nature of digital and print communication, and the tailored
solutions that meet the needs of clients and consumers.
Mission Statement
The DMT program offers a two-year Associate of Science degree and a four-year Bachelor of Science degree,
preparing students for successful careers in the fields of print and digital media technologies. The primary mission
of the program is to develop people with critical and analytical thinking skills required in these fields. Additionally,
the program:
1. Prepares students for advanced careers in the print and digital/media communication field
through practical projects and critical-thinking assessments;
2. Provides a hands-on learning environment with access to various technologies required to
produce industry-standard pieces;
3. Involves professors who incorporate industry experience to not only teach, but also to support
learning with real-life scenarios and insight; and
4. Engages a strong alumni base and network of industry professionals to assist post-graduation
job placement.
Program Objectives
The DMT program at Cal U has been designed to develop people who understand the managerial as well as
the technical and creative aspects of digital/multimedia, graphic communication and commercial printing. This
comprehensive program includes a core curriculum of technical hands-on laboratory courses involving such
topics as digital page layout, print media production processes, application programming, specialty graphics print
techniques, web publishing, digital photography and digital audio and video. Managerial courses concentrate
on the principles of management and marketing, human resources and business, and estimating and cost
analysis. After completing a required set of core courses, students select an area of concentration, either print or
multimedia, in which to focus their interest. The capstone experience of an internship and senior seminar provides
students with real-world experience and prepares them to take their place in a globally competitive technical
environment.
National Accreditation
The program has national accreditation from the Accrediting Council for Collegiate Graphic Communication
(ACCGC).
Employment Opportunities
The digital media field is large and diverse and employs more than 3 million people. This large and ever-evolving
industry is experiencing a wave of technological advances, which means new skills, new job opportunities and
new challenges for graphic professionals. The future for people involved in digital media is bright. The size
and tremendous diversity of the field provides a wide variety of career opportunities for men and women of
all interests, talents and educational levels. With annual sales in excess of $84 billion, the United States still
produces large quantities of print and related work. Currently, there is a shortage of skilled employees in a full
range of digital/multimedia and print related companies. Experts predict a continuation of the labor shortage in the
industry since many young people are simply unaware of the opportunities in this exciting and job-rich field. The
following list indicates some of the job titles that our graduates hold or qualify for:
• Print Production Supervisor
252

Digital Media Technology
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Digital Advertising Manager
Multimedia Designer
Digital Media Producer
Web UI Designer
Customer Service Representative
Social Media/Web Specialist
Print Estimator
Motion Graphic Designer/Animator
Quality Assurance Associate
Digital Content Developer
Sales Coordinator
Creative Specialist
Social Video Editor
Print and Marketing Associate
Online Content Coordinator
Print and Media Buyer
Mail Data Specialist
Webmaster

The program has seen a 92 percent placement rate in recent years.
Student Clubs
Students can join the Screen Printing Student Association, where club members perform printing and design
services, conduct industrial tours and attend conferences. Active participants in this club can gain beneficial
hands-on experience beyond required class and labs.
Digital Media Technology Scholarships
The Kenny Hager Memorial Scholarship and the Kurt Nordstrom Memorial Scholarship are offered exclusively to
Digital Media Technology majors through California University of Pennsylvania. Scholarships are also available
from the Foundation of Flexographic Technical Association, the Specialty Graphic Imaging Foundation, the
Electronic Document Scholarship Foundation, the Tag and Label Manufacturers Institute, Inc. and the Print and
Graphics Scholarship Foundation through the Printing Industries of America.
Associate of Science in Digital Media Technology
The following four-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program
of study in two years.
Course

Credits

First Semester

16

DMT 100 Foundations of Print Media

3

DMT 180 Foundations of Digital Media

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

253

Digital Media Technology
Course

Credits

DMT 101 Time-Based Media

3

DMT 200 Print Media Production Processes

3

DMT 225 Digital Page Layout

3

Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Third Semester

15

CIS 120 Application Programming

3

DMT 220 Digital Photography

3

DMT 320 Digital Video

3

DMT 240 Vector Based Graphics

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

BUS 100 Introduction to Business

3

DMT 250 Digital Imaging

3

DMT Elective Course

3

DMT Elective Course

3

Elective Course

3

Total

61

Bachelor of Science in Digital Media Technology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

DMT 100 Foundations of Print Media

3

DMT 180 Foundations of Digital Media

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3
254

Digital Media Technology
Course

Credits

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

BUS 100 Introduction to Business

3

DMT 101 Time-Based Media

3

DMT 200 Print Media Production

3

DMT 225 Digital Page Layout

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

CIS 120 Application Programming I

3

DMT 220 Digital Photography

3

DMT 240 Vector Based Graphics

3

DMT 320 Digital Video

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

DMT 250 Digital Imaging

3

DMT 342 Cost Analysis for Digital Media

3

Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

DMT 445 Digital Media Project Planning

3

DMT Concentration Course

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

Elective

3

255

Digital Media Technology
Course

Credits

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

DMT Concentration Courses

6

Elective Course

3

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

DMT Concentration Courses

6

DMT Elective

3

Elective Courses

6

Eighth Semester

14

DMT 485 Senior Seminar

3

DMT 495 Internship

3

DMT Concentration Course

3

Elective Courses

5

Total

120

Areas of Concentration (choose one)
Print Concentration (18 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

DMT 312
DMT 302
DMT 330
DMT 365
DMT 402
DMT 406

Specialty Graphics Print Techniques (3 credits)
Commercial Print Techniques (3 credits)
Package Printing Processes (3 credits)
Color Imaging (3 credits)
Advanced Print Techniques (3 credits)
Digital Workflow and Print Technology (3 credits)

Multimedia Concentration (18 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

CIS 220 Application Programming II
DMT 331 Web Publishing (3 credits)
DMT 340 3D Computer (3 credits)
DMT 350 Motion Graphics (3 credits)
DMT 360 Game Development (3 credits)
DMT 431 Advanced Web Development (3 credits)
256

Digital Media Technology
Minor in Digital Media Technology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

15

DMT 100 Foundations of Print Media

3

DMT 180 Foundations of Digital Media

3

DMT 220 Digital Photography

3

DMT 240 Vector Based Graphics

3

DMT 250 Digital Imaging

3

Elective Courses (any two of the following,
maintaining prerequisite requirements)

6

DMT 101 Time Based Media

3

DMT 200 Print Media Production Processes

3

DMT 225 Digital Page Layout

3

DMT 302 Commercial Print Technologies

3

DMT 312 Specialty Graphics Print Techniques

3

DMT 320 Digital Video

3

DMT 330 Package Printing Processes

3

DMT 331 Web Publishing

3

DMT 340 3D Computer Animation

3

DMT 342 Cost Analysis for Digital Media

3

DMT 350 Motion Graphics

3

DMT 360 Game Development

3

DMT 365 Color Imaging

3

DMT 402 Advanced Print Techniques

3

DMT 406 Digital Workflow and Print Technology

3

DMT 420 Technical Studies in Digital Media
Technology

3

DMT 431 Advanced Web Development

3

DMT 445 Project Management

3

DMT 485 Senior Seminar

3

257

Digital Media Technology
Course

Credits

Total

21

258

Electrical Engineering Technology
Electrical Engineering Technology
Electrical engineering technology is a blend of hands-on and minds-on learning activities focused on solving
problems using concepts from science, mathematics, computer science, engineering and technology. Emphasis
is placed on applications of current technology to meet the needs of industrial and commercial enterprises
employing electrical and electronic systems. The electrical engineering technology (EET) program provides
students with the knowledge required to design, develop, modify, maintain and repair sophisticated electrical and
electronic systems.
Computer/microprocessor interfacing and programming are used extensively to demonstrate flexibility and
simplicity in instrumentation design, communication, digital signal processing and controls.
Classical linear systems are presented to provide the student with an understanding of linear active filters,
transient analysis, transducer interfacing, linearization, instrumentation, communications and systems control.
Students are required to independently design microprocessor microcontroller systems that can be interfaced to
the analog world.
Program Goal
The program aims to provide students with a well-rounded education that meets the needs of the commonwealth.
Specifically, the goal is to prepare graduates for technically oriented careers related to analog and digital systems
with an emphasis in the area of microprocessor technologies. The program integrates teamwork and leadership
skills in a blend of theoretical and applied competencies to prepare students for changing technologies and
lifelong learning.
Mission Statement
The goal of the EET program at California University of Pennsylvania is to provide students with a wellrounded education that meets the needs of the commonwealth. Specifically, the goal is to prepare graduates for
technically oriented careers related to analog and digital systems with an emphasis in the area of microprocessor
technologies. The program integrates teamwork and leadership skills in a blend of theoretical and applied
competencies to prepare students for changing technologies and lifelong learning.
Additionally, the program prepares students to take personal responsibility and to apply the highest professional
and ethical standards to their activities in the field and to understand local, national and global issues related to
the field.
Educational Program Objectives
The objectives of the EET program are to produce graduates who can:
1. Function effectively individually and in team-oriented, open-ended activities with critical
thinking to assess and evaluate complex technical and nontechnical problems in an industrial
environment;
2. Communicate effectively in oral, written, visual and graphical modes in interpersonal and group
situations at a level of effectiveness expected by industry employers;
3. Remain technically current and adapt to rapidly changing technologies through further formal or
informal education;
4. Identify and understand professional ethical situations in business, industry and society;
5. Function effectively in team-oriented open-ended activities in a corporate environment;
6. Blend theoretical and practical knowledge and skills to solve technical problems; and
7. Apply microprocessor-based technology to solve technical problems.
Program Outcomes
By the time of graduation, EET graduates will demonstrate the following:
1. The knowledge, skills, techniques and applications of modern tools in the electrical engineering
technology discipline;
2. The ability to use computers and application software that pertain to electrical engineering
technology;
259

Electrical Engineering Technology
3. The ability to use appropriate laboratory and test equipment;
4. Technical problem-solving skills, including the ability to identify problems, conduct experiments,
gather data, analyze data and produce results;
5. The ability to produce written documents; to deliver oral presentations; to develop, prepare and
interpret visual information; and to communicate these with a specific audience at a level of
effectiveness expected in industry;
6. Knowledge of professional, ethical and social responsibilities;
7. A respect for diversity and a knowledge of contemporary professional, societal and global issues;
8. Effective discipline-related project management and teamwork skills;
9. The ability to apply mathematics, including transform methods and applied differential equations,
in support of electrical/electronic systems;
10. The application of physics and/or chemistry to electrical/electronic circuits in a rigorous
mathematical environment at or above the level of algebra;
11. The ability to analyze, design and implement analog and microprocessor systems through a
blend of theoretical and practical methods;
12. A recognition of the need for and the ability to engage in lifelong learning; and
13. The ability to apply creativity in the design of systems, components or processes appropriate to
the program objectives.
The associate degree program prepares graduates to install, test, maintain, calibrate and repair electrical and
electronic systems. In addition, both programs emphasize computer application skills, computer programming and
technical report writing. Associate degree graduates may transfer to the bachelor's degree program with no loss
of time or credits when proper advising is followed.
Employment Opportunities
Employment opportunities for electrical engineering technology graduates are diverse and plentiful. Graduates
find challenging positions as engineers, electronic designers, software developers and programmers, network
technicians, instrumentation designers, systems technicians, administrators, field representatives and sales
representatives. Other graduates pursue advanced degrees in master's and doctoral programs. Graduates of
the program have been experiencing an excellent job market in recent years. During the next three years, the
demand is expected to increase.
Accreditation (B.S. in EET)
The Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Technology degree program is accredited by the Engineering
Technology Accreditation Commission (ETAC), www.abet.org. All graduates of this program receive accredited
degrees. Seniors and graduates of the programs are eligible to sit for a prelicensing Fundamentals of Engineering
(FE) exam.
Program Enrollment and Degree Data for Electrical Engineering Technology
Academic
Year

Enrollment Year

1st

3rd

4th

5th

Associates
Bachelors
MastersDoctorates

Current 2014-15FT

19

13

15

10

10

67

Year

PT

1

3

4

11

19

na

1

2013-14FT

25

11

14

16

6

PT

1

3

1

9

15

na

2

2012-13FT

15

15

22

21

7

PT

2

2

4

6

16

na

2nd

0

1

2

Total

Total

Degrees Awarded

Undergrad
Grad

260

na

7

20

na

na

72

na

1

16

na

na

80

na

1

17

na

na

Electrical Engineering Technology
3

2011-12FT

18

14

17

13

14

PT

0

7

2

6

15

na

4

2010-11FT

12

12

16

20

13

PT

0

2

1

3

6

na

0

0

76

na

1

20

na

na

73

na

2

14

na

na

FT--full time PT--part time
Associate of Applied Science in Electrical Engineering Technology
The following four-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program
of study in two years.
Course

Credits

First Semester

16

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Program Constr.

3

GET 130 Intro to Engineering Technology*

3

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

MAT 181 College Algebra**

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

Elective

3

Second Semester

16

CSC 124 Computer Programming I*

3

EET 110 Electrical Circuits I*

4

ENG 217 Scientific and Technical Writing I**

3

MAT 191 College Trigonometry*

3

Public Speaking Course

3

Third Semester

15

CET 235 Digital Electronic Design*

4

EET 160 Electric Circuits II*

4

PHY 121 General Physics I**

4

Elective*

3

Fourth Semester

14

CET 270 Introduction to Microprocessor Design*

4
261

Electrical Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

EET 210 Linear Electronics I*

4

MTR 325 Fundamentals of Programmable Logic
Controllers*

3

Technical Elective*

3

Total

60

* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended general education courses
Technical Electives (3 credits)
•
•
•
•

EET 325 Intro to Power
ITE 305 OSHA General Industrial Safety
MTR 335 Advanced PLCs
RET 110 Agile Robotics I

Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Technology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years. College Algebra (3 crs.) and College Trigonometry (3 crs.) may be substituted for
Pre-Calculus, if math placement test score does not permit direct entry into Pre-Calculus, or if students would
prefer less intense coverage of this material.

Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

CHE 101 General Chemistry I**

4

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Programming
Constructs**

3

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

GET 130 Introduction to Engineering Technology*

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

Second Semester

16

COM 101 Oral Communication**

3

CSC 124 Computer Programming I**

3

EET 110 Electrical Circuits I*

4

ENG 217 Science and Technical Writing I**

3
262

Electrical Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

MAT 199 Pre-Calculus**

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

14

CET 235 Digital Electronics Design*

4

EET 160 Electric Circuits II*

4

MAT 281 Calculus I**

3

General Education Course**

3

Fourth Semester

15

CET 270 Introduction to Microprocessor Design*

4

EET 210 Linear Electronics I*

4

MAT 282 Calculus II*

3

PHY 101 College Physics I*

4

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

16

CET 335 Microprocessor Interfacing*

4

EET 325 Intro to Electric Power*

4

EET 365 Linear Electronics II*

4

PHY 202 College Physics II*

4

Sixth Semester

17

CET 360 Microprocessor Engineering*

4

ECO 100 Intro to Economics**

3

EET 310 Methods in Engineering Analysis*

3

EET 320 Network Analysis*

4

General Education Course**

3

Senior Year

263

Electrical Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

Seventh Semester

15

EET 370 Instrumentation Design I*

4

EET 400 Senior Project Proposal*

1

EET 410 Automatic Control Systems*

4

Technical Elective*

3

General Education Course**

3

Eighth Semester

14

EET 430 RF Communications*

4

EET 450 Senior Project*

3

Approved Technical Elective*

4

General Education Course**

3

Total

121

* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended General Education courses
Approved EET Electives
•
•
•
•
•

CET 440 Computer Networking
T 420 Instrumentation Design II
EET 460 Digital Signal Processing
EET 485 Special Topics in EET
EET 495 EET Internship (single instance, 4 credits max)

Approved Technical Electives
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Any approved EET Elective
Any ITE Course
MTR XXX
CHE 102 General Chemistry II
CSC 202 or above
MAT 195, MAT 300 or above
PHY 221 or above

Minor in Electrical Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

16

EET 110 Electric Circuits*

4
264

Electrical Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

CET 235 Digital Electronic Design

4

CET 270 Introduction to Microprocessor Design

4

CET 335 Microprocessor Interfacing

4

Elective Courses (any two of the following,
maintaining prerequisite requirements)

7

EET 160 Electric Circuits II**

4

EET 215 Intro to Instrumentation

3

EET 325 Introduction to Electric Power

4

CET 360 Microprocessor Engineering

4

CET 440 Computer Networking

4

Total

23

* Requires College Algebra or Tech Math I
** Requires College Trig or Tech Math II
Prerequisite Requirements
• EET 110 > EET 160 > EET 215, EET 325
• CET 235 > CET 270 > CET 335 > CET 360

265

Industrial Technology Management
Industrial Technology Management
Technology management is a field of study designed to prepare technically competent industrial technologists and
management professionals for employment in business, industry and government. The career focus for graduates
of the industrial technology management program is industrial and management supervision. The Association of
Technology Management and Applied Engineering Technology (ATMAE) has determined that certification as an
industrial technologist requires an educational background in production/operations management, quality control,
safety management, and production and inventory control.
Programs
An associate degree is offered in industrial technology and a bachelor's degree is offered in industrial technology
management.
Associate Degree
Associate degree students develop technical skills in industrial safety, machine tool manufacturing, materials
technology, automation/robotics, electronics, drafting and design, CAD and quality control.
Bachelor's Degree
The bachelor's degree program focuses on operations management, industrial cost analysis, operations research,
project management, computer-integrated manufacturing, and production and inventory control.
The industrial technology management degree is an upper-division program. Admission is open to students
who have completed an Associate of Science degree in a technology-related field. For example, the following
California University of Pennsylvania associate degrees are approved as prerequisites for the upper-division
bachelor's degree in industrial technology management:
• Computer Engineering Technology
• Electrical Engineering Technology
• Industrial Technology
Technology-related Associate of Science degrees from other colleges and universities qualify. Additional
associate degrees may qualify, provided they include algebra, trigonometry, physics and quality control. If the
previous degree does not include these courses, they may be taken during your course of study at California
University of Pennsylvania. The additional courses required to complete the industrial technology management
bachelor's degree are offered via the Web.
For further information, contact the program coordinator at horath@calu.edu or 724-938-4085.
Employment Opportunities
The associate degree program prepares technically competent professionals as industrial technicians for
employment in industrial and manufacturing enterprises. The career focus for bachelor's degree graduates is
industrial and manufacturing supervision. Employment opportunities in industrial technology are diverse, with
graduates finding careers as CAD operators, drafters, designers, engineering technicians, production supervisors,
purchasing agents, industrial researchers, safety managers, manufacturing technicians, systems analysts, quality
control managers, CNC machine programmers, robotic technicians, industrial trainers and sales representatives.
Associate of Science in Industrial Technology
The following four-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program
of study in two years.
Course

Credits

First Semester

13

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

266

Industrial Technology Management
Course

Credits

ITE 115 Interpreting and Sketching of Technical
Drawings*

3

MAT 181 College Algebra*

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

16

ENG 217 Sci/Tech Writing**

3

ITE 181 Materials Technology I*

3

ITE 215 Computer Aided Drafting I*

3

MAT 191 College Trigonometry**

3

PHY 121 General Physics I**

4

Third Semester

16

CHE 101 General Chemistry I**

4

ITE 135 Digital Electronics*

3

ITE 165 Machine Processing I*

3

ITE 250 Introduction to Automation*

3

Elective Course**

3

Fourth Semester

15

ITE 130 Introductory Circuit Analysis*

3

ITE 236 Numerical Control Programming I*

3

ITE 325 Statistics and Strength of Materials*

3

ITE 341 Quality Control**

3

Elective Course

3

Total

60

Note: In cases where courses are not offered on a regular basis, students may work with an adviser to identify a
substitution.
* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended General Education courses
267

Industrial Technology Management
Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology Management
Prerequisite: Associate of Science degree in an industrial technology-related area (60 credits minimum) or
approved equivalent. Of the 60 credits, 30 will be applied to the California University requirements in General
Education, and 30 credits will be applied to the major requirements. Associate of Applied Science degree
programs qualify for admission to this program, provided students have completed algebra, trigonometry and
physics. Students who have not taken Statistical Quality Control should do so as a technical elective.

Course

Credits

Required Major Courses

60

Related Associate Degree Credits

27

ITE 305 OSHA General Industrial Safety

3

ITE 342 Quality Planning and Analysis

3

ITE 375 Principles of Production

3

ITE 376 Technical Supervision

3

ITE 385 Industrial Cost Estimating

3

ITE 420 Production Analysis

3

ITE 461 Supply Chain Fundamentals

3

ITE 471 Project Management

3

ITE 481 Concepts and Issues in Industrial Technology

3

ITE 495 Internship OR ITE 499 Research Project

6

Free Electives

18

Related Associate Degree Credits

6

Student-Selected Electives

12

General Education

42

Related Associate Degree Credits

27

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

General Education Courses

12

Total

120

Minor in Manufacturing Technology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

15
268

Industrial Technology Management
Course

Credits

ITE 115 Interpreting and Sketching of Tech Drawing

3

ITE 181 Material Technology I

3

ITE 215 Computer Aided Drafting I

3

ITE 250 Introduction to Automation

3

ITE 305 OSHA General Industrial Safety

3

Elective Courses (any two of the following,
maintaining prerequisite requirements)

6

ITE 311 Industrial Ergonomics

3

ITE 315 CAD II

3

ITE 341 Quality Control

3

ITE 375 Principles of Production

3

ITE 420 Production Analysis

3

ITE 495 Internship

1 to 6

Total

21

269

Mechatronics Engineering Technology
Mechatronics Engineering Technology
Mechatronics engineering technology is an emerging field that blends mechanical engineering, electrical
engineering and computer science. Mechatronics is an evolutionary design development that requires horizontal
integration between various engineering disciplines, as well as vertical integration between design and
manufacturing. Many of the components, controls and systems used in mechatronics have been utilized in
industry for many years. These mature technologies, combined with technological advances, provide many
employment opportunities.
Mission Statement
The mission of the Bachelor of Science in Mechatronics Engineering Technology is to prepare graduates for
technically oriented careers in which they apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development
and operational evaluation of automated systems (computer-controlled with embedded electronics, sensors
and actuators). This degree is a significant component of the University's commitment to building character and
careers of our students-integrating teamwork/leadership skills and preparing students for lifelong learning and
assuming personal responsibility for applying the highest professional and ethical standards to global issues
related to the field.
Program Objectives
Educational program objectives are broad statements that describe what graduates are expected to attain
within a few years of graduation. These objectives are based on the needs of the program's constituencies
(Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, employers, advisory board, alumni, students and faculty).
1. Communicate effectively in the professional environment in individual and group situations.
2. Translate customer requirements and effectively integrate multiple mechanical and electrical
systems.
3. Participate in lifelong learning to stay technically current in the profession.
4. Specify, design, deploy, implement, troubleshoot and maintain mechatronic systems.
5. Apply appropriate strategies to maintain professional, ethical and social responsibilities in the
workplace and include a respect for diversity.
6. Work effectively in individual and group-oriented settings.
7. Analyze the produced system and formulate its economic impacts on the overall organization.
8. Apply safety to all aspects of work.
Student Outcomes
The mechatronics engineering technology program prepares graduates to:
1. Select and apply the knowledge, techniques, skills and modern tools in mechatronics
engineering technology.
2. Apply concepts of circuit analysis, analog and digital electronics, automation and controls,
motors, electric drives, power systems, instrumentation and computers to aid in the design,
characterization, analysis and troubleshooting of mechatronics systems.
3. Use advanced principles of statics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, strength of materials,
engineering materials, engineering standards and manufacturing processes to aid in the design,
characterization, analysis and troubleshooting of mechatronics systems.
4. Use differential and integral calculus in the characterization and analysis of mechatronics
systems.
5. Apply problem-solving skills, including the ability to identify problems, conduct experiments,
gather data, analyze data and produce results.
6. Use appropriate computer languages and application software that pertain to mechatronics
engineering technology systems.
7. Function effectively as either a member or a leader on a technical team.
8. Apply written, oral and graphical communication in both technical and nontechnical
environments; and an ability to identify and use appropriate technical literature.
9. Understand the need for an ability to engage in self-directed continuing professional
development.
10. Address professional and ethical responsibilities, including respect for diversity.
270

Mechatronics Engineering Technology
11. Explain and analyze the impact of engineering technology solutions in a societal and global
context.
12. Apply commitment to quality, timeliness and continuous improvement.
13. Design a system component or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such
as economic, environmental and/or social.
Enrollment Trends Over the Past Five Academic Years by Semester
Year

Total Headcount New Students

New Transfers

New Freshmen

Graduates

Fall 2013

27

24

4

18

0

Spring 2014

25

1

1

0

Fall 2014

62

32

3

26

Spring 2015

62

2

1

0

Fall 2015

95

45

9

28

Spring 2016

90

6

2

0

Fall 2016

101

29

5

23

Spring 2017

93

0

1

9

Fall 2017

114

45

8

34

Spring 2018

103

3

0

15

Fall 2018

0

0

0

0

2

Spring 2019

19

National Accreditation
The Bachelor of Science in Mechatronics Engineering Technology has been developed in accordance with the
Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission (ETAC) of the Accreditation Board for Engineering Technology
(ABET) criteria for accrediting engineering technology programs. ABET is the premier accreditation body for
engineering and engineering technology programs throughout the world. In addition to the ABET criteria, the
degree program had an industrial advisory board that contributed to the development of the program, and
continues to be involved regularly in the growth of the program. Cal U is pursuing accreditation through ETAC
of ABET. In addition to the ABET accreditation process, PASSHE BOG Policy 1993-01, will ensure continued
effectiveness.
Employment Opportunities
Mechatronics engineering technologists work with "smart" devices that incorporate mechanical, electrical,
computer and software components, such as robots, automated guided systems and computer-integrated
manufacturing equipment. Mechatronics is a high-tech field -- and it's growing fast. The Pennsylvania Department
of Labor and Industry has identified mechatronics as a "high-priority" occupation. It projects as many as 300 to
600 job openings per year through 2020.
Bachelor of Science Degree in Mechatronics Engineering Technology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
271

Mechatronics Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

17

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Programming
Constructs

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

GET 130 Introduction to Engineering Technology

3

MAT 199 Pre-Calculus

3

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

17

CSC 124 Computer Programming I

3

EET 110 Electrical Circuits I

4

ITE 215 CAD I

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

PHY 122 General Physics II

4

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

17

CET 235 Digital Electronics Design

4

EET 160 Electric Circuits II

4

ITE 305 OSHA General Industrial Safety

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

MTR 300 Manufacturing Processes

3

Fourth Semester

15

ECO 201 Introduction to Economics

3

ENG 217 Science & Technical Writing

3

MTR 310 Principles of Automatic Control

3

MTR 320 Statics

3

Technical Elective

3
272

Mechatronics Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

16

EET 325 Introduction to Electric Power

4

MTR 325 Fundamental of Programmable Logic
Controllers

3

MTR 330 Dynamics

3

MTR 340 Fluid Power

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

13

EET 215 Introduction to Instrumentation

3

MTR 335 Advanced PLCs and Integration

3

MTR 370 Properties & Strength of Materials

4

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

13

ITE 375 Principles of Production

3

MTR 400 Machine Design Elements & Kinematics

3

MTR 410 Process Control

3

MTR 445 Senior Project Proposal

1

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

12

MTR 420 Computer Integrated Manufacturing

3

MTR 450 Senior Projects

3

General Education Courses

6

Total

120

Related (Technical) Electives (3 credits)
• CIS 341 CISCO CCNA 1 (4 credits)
273

Mechatronics Engineering Technology
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

CIS 354 Systems Project Management (3 credits)
CET 335 Microprocessor Interfacing (4 credits)
CET 270 Introduction to Microprocessor Design (4 credits)
ITE 460 Principles of Manufacturing (3 credits)
ITE 385 Industrial Cost Estimating (3 credits)
MTR 495 Mechatronics Internship (4 credits)
RET 260 Robotics Systems Project (3 credits)
RET 210 Robotic Teaming (3 credits)

College Algebra (3 crs.) and College Trigonometry (3 crs.) may be substituted for Pre-Calculus, if math placement
test score does not permit direct entry into Pre-Calculus, or if students would prefer less intense coverage of this
material.

274

Robotics Engineering Technology
Robotics Engineering Technology
Application of robotics is a multicraft activity blending multiple disciplines, including computer science, computer
engineering, mechanics and electrical engineering to create control devices for hybrid systems. The study of
robotics is founded on the principles of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). A roboticist engages
in design, construction and programming of robotic systems. Robotics engineering technology (RET) at Cal U
is an introduction to mechatronic systems with special emphasis on agile robots, i.e., robots with free-ranging
mobility. Agile and personal robotics is a $100 billion emerging industry.
RET Program Objectives
The goal of the RET program is to provide students with a fundamental understanding of computer, electronics
and mechanical engineering technology principles blended with hands-on reinforcement through laboratory
projects. Students learn and apply numerous cutting-edge skills such as:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Engineering design processes;
Application of robotic systems to solve technical problems;
Behavioral programming on various robotic platforms;
Application of science, technology, engineering and math in the creation of robotic systems;
Use of design software tools such as 3-D CADD;
Teamwork and leadership;
Technical documentation and oral communications;
Application of equipment and tools used in manufacturing processes;
Programming, interfacing and integration of PLCs (programmable logic controllers)
Troubleshooting and repair of robotic components and systems;
Project management; and
Understanding of economic principles and the role of robotics to future economy.

Admission Information
Admission to the program is open to entering freshman and transfer students. Students with an educational
background in a field related to robotics engineering technology who apply for admission to the program will be
evaluated on an individual basis. For more information on Robotics@CalU, visit our website at www.calu.edu
(search "robotics") or call the Department of Applied Engineering and Technology at 724-938-4085.
Employment Opportunities
In both military and commercial applications, a sharp increase is predicted in the demand for robotics support
personnel ranging from technicians to engineering technologists and beyond. Roboticists will be needed in a
variety of fields, such as medical/health care, transportation logistics, industrial/manufacturing, security/law
enforcement, service industries and even household applications and entertainment. For increased career
opportunities and advancement, RET graduates may continue to complete bachelor's degrees in related
programs such as mechatronics engineering technology, computer engineering technology, electrical engineering
technology, technology management and computer science.
Associate of Science Degree in Robotics Engineering Technology
A total of 61 credits are required for an Associate of Science degree in robotics engineering technology.
The following four-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program
of study in two years.
Course

Credits

First Semester

14

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Program Constructs

3

EET 110 Electric Circuits I

4

MAT 181 College Algebra

3
275

Robotics Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

RET 110 Agile Robotics I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

16

CSC 124 Computer Programming I

3

EET 160 Electrical Circuits II

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 191 College Trigonometry

3

RET 160 Agile Robotics II

3

Third Semester

15

ENG 217 Scientific and Technical Writing I

3

GET 130 Introduction to Engineering Technology

3

MTR 300 Manufacturing Processes

3

MTR 325 Fundamentals of Programmable Controllers

3

RET 210 Robotics Teaming

3

Fourth Semester

16

ECO 201 Introductory Microeconomics

3

PHY 121 General Physics

4

RET 120 CADD Concepts

3

RET 260 Robotic Systems Project

3

General Education Course

3

Total

61

To ensure they are making satisfactory academic progress, students should consult with their faculty adviser to
ensure that they complete necessary prerequisites and required courses in sequence and complete between 13
and 17 credits each semester.
Minor in Robotics Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

CET 235 Digital Electronics Design

3

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Prog. Const.

3
276

Robotics Engineering Technology
Course

Credits

CSC 124 C Programming

3

RET 110 Agile Robotics I

3

RET 160 Agile Robotics II

3

RET 210 Robotics Teaming

3

RET 260 Robotics Systems Project

3

Total

21

Students may wish to take the following additional courses to enhance the RET minor:
• CET 270 Intro to Microprocessors (4 credits)
• EET 110 Electrical Circuits I (4 credits)
Prerequisite Requirements (certain courses may be taken concurrently)
• RET 110 > RET 160 > RET 210 > RET 260
• MAT 181* > CET 235 > CET 270 > CSC 120 > CSC 124
* MAT 181 is also a co-requisite for EET 110.

277

Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies
Bachelor of Science in Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies
Degree Benefits
The Bachelor of Science in Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies offers students a means to design a
program of study that reflects current business, industry, government, education/training development and
technology needs -- and/or they can meet those unique requirements by building a STEM (science, technology,
engineering and math) multidisciplinary skill set within the program studies.
The designing of their program of study will enable students to build a unique skill set that can focus on two or
more distinct programs. This focusing on two or more programs is integrated around a unifying theme or topic that
cannot be subsumed under a single discipline or occupational field or a perception not currently available through
established majors/minors, thus allowing them to tailor their program of study to their own personal/professional
interests, needs or occupational employment demands/projections.
Courses are offered during the fall, spring and summer sessions via delivery methods that include face-to-face
and online courses, as appropriate. In addition, students who are still deciding what they are interested in can
take these courses as non-degree-seeking students without declaring a major area of study.
This type of degree program allows students to enjoy greater job security and career flexibility, while employers
will have a more adaptable multi-skilled and educated workforce that is desired for the new and ever-changing
economy.
The Degree
The Bachelor of Science in Science and Technology Multidisciplinary Studies degree is a nontraditional academic
program that:
1. Provides a highly flexible and agile platform for the "Just-In-Time" development of technicians,
STEM, technology-level degree concentrations and careers that can be tailor-made to workforce
needs of specific businesses, industries, government agencies, educational institutions and other
related sectors.
2. Provides services to enroll, retain and graduate non-traditional students.
3. Provides a service for returning students to complete a degree.
4. Articulates up to 90 transfer semester hours from accredited institutions of the 120 hours
required for graduation. Thirty of the last 45 credits have to be taken at California University
of Pennsylvania (Cal U). In addition, students must complete at least 50 percent of the major
coursework within their department from Cal U, with the exception of intra-system transfer
students.
5. Permits up to 30 earned credits of prior learning assessment (PLA) work and other applicable
nontraditional learning experiences. Additional fees may apply.
6. Provides a sound educational foundation (identical General Education requirements of the
University) without rigid specialization requirements.
7. Provides advanced knowledge and higher-level skills for career advancement to management
and professional careers in the workforce.
8. Requires students to develop an approved academic plan of study:
• The professional program core is derived from "two or more" distinct programs and is integrated
around a unifying theme or topic that cannot be subsumed under a single discipline or occupational
field, for degree completion with a faculty adviser and/or department chair from the student's
selected professional program core.
• The professional core will have a minimum of 6 credits of science, 6 credits of technology, 6 credits
of engineering, 6 credits of mathematics (STEM) and a 3-credit capstone experience course.
• Students are required to meet every semester with the program coordinator/adviser to
tailor their program of study to their own personal/professional interests, needs or occupational
employment demands/projections.
• Requires students to have at least 42 credits of their overall coursework be advanced-standing
courses, 120-credit graduation requirement, and must have a minimum 2.00 grade-point average
to qualify for graduation.
278

Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies
Additional Information
How Do I Join the Program?
Contact the Cal U Office of Admissions at inquiry@calu.edu or 724-938-4404 (toll-free 888-412-0479). We're
ready to talk with you about joining the science and technology multidisciplinary studies program at Cal U!
Apply online: www.calu.edu/prospective/undergraduate-admissions/index.htm.
Program Contact Information:
Contact the Department of Applied Engineering and Technology by phone at 724-938-4085 or Dr. Jennifer
Wilburn, program coordinator, at wilburn@calu.edu.
Website: https://www.calu.edu/academics/undergraduate/bachelors/science-technology/index.aspx
Curriculum - Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies
Course

Credits

General Education

40 or 41

ENG 101 Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First Year Seminar

1

Ethics and Multicultural Awareness Course

3

Fine Arts Course

3

General Education Courses

9

Health and Wellness Course

3

Humanities Course

3

Natural Sciences Course

3 or 4

Public Speaking Course

3

Technological Literacy Course

3

Social Sciences Course

3

Program Requirements

60

Capstone Area

3

Discipline Program Areas

33

STEM Area

24

Electives

19 or 20

Free Electives*

19 or 20

279

Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies
Course

Credits

Total

120

Additional Requirements
(not counted toward the General Education requirements)
• Special Experience Course (one course required): Any approved Special Experience course
from the Eberly College of Science and Technology program disciplines.
• Upper-Division Writing Component Courses (two courses required): Any approved UpperDivision Writing courses from the Eberly College of Science and Technology program disciplines.
• Laboratory Course (one course required): Any approved Laboratory course from the Eberly
College of Science and Technology program disciplines.
Program Notes:
1. Provides a highly flexible and agile platform for the "Just-In-Time" development of technicians,
STEM, technology-level degree concentrations and careers that can be tailor-made to workforce
needs of specific businesses, industries, government agencies, educational institutions and other
related sectors.
2. Provides services to enroll, retain and graduate non-traditional students.
3. Provides a service for returning students to complete a degree.
4. Articulates up to 90 transfer semester hours from accredited institutions of the 120 hours
required for graduation. Thirty (30) of the last 45 credits have to be taken at California University
of Pennsylvania (Cal U). In addition, students must complete at least 50 percent of the major
coursework within their department from Cal U, with the exception of intra-system transfer
students.
5. Permits up to 30 earned credits of prior learning assessment (PLA) work and other applicable
nontraditional learning experiences. All credit awarded for work and other non-traditional
experience is called "college equivalent" credit and is transcript as "P" credits. Portfolios
describing these experiences and their relationship to the learning objectives of course(s) being
challenged are required. Additional fees may apply.
6. Provides a sound educational foundation (identical general education requirements of the
University) without rigid specialization requirements.
7. Provides advanced knowledge and higher-level skills for career advancement to management
and professional careers in the workforce.
8. Requires students to develop an approved academic plan of study. The Professional Core
is derived from "two or more" distinct programs and that is integrated around a unifying
theme or topic that cannot be subsumed under a single discipline or occupational field, for
degree completion with a faculty adviser and/or department chair from the student’s selected
professional program core.
• Professional program core discipline codes: BIO, CAD, CET, CHE, CIS, CSC, EAS, EET, ENS,
GCM, GEO, GET, GIS, IST, ITE, MAT, MTR, NMT, PHY, REC, RET and WFD.
• The professional core will have a minimum of 6 credits of science, 6 credits of technology, 6 credits
of engineering, 6 credits of mathematics (STEM) and a 3-credit capstone experience course.
• General Education requirements that specifically pertain to the minimum professional core STEM
and capstone courses can count toward that requirement.
• Students will still need to meet the 120-credit graduation requirement.
• Students must complete a minimum 15-credit-hour special area of interest (300- or 400-level
classes from one of the following disciplines: BIO, CET, CAD, CHE, CIS, CSC, EAS, EET, ENS,
GCM, GEO, GET, GIS, IST, ITE, MAT, MTR, NMT, PHY, REC, RET and WFD) — applies to the
professional program core and advanced standing course requirements.
9. * Free Electives are to be used to build the Bachelor of Science in Science and Technology:
Multidisciplinary Studies degree.
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Science and Technology: Multidisciplinary Studies
10. Students are required to meet every semester with their adviser to tailor their program of study
to their own personal/professional interests, needs or occupational employment demands/
projections.
11. Requires students to have at least 42 credits of their overall coursework be advance-standing
courses, 120- credit graduation requirement and must have a minimum 2.0 grade point average
to qualify for graduation.

281

Technology Education
Technology Education
The Technology Education program prepares graduates for K-12 technology education teaching certification
through the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). The program was one of the first in the nation
to be accredited and receive national recognition by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher
Education (NCATE). The program is also recognized by the International Technology and Engineering Educators
Association's (ITEEA) Council on Technology and Engineering Teacher Education (CTETE). The program has
an established international reputation for excellence, having received the Outstanding Technology Teacher
Education Program Award from the ITEEA/CTETE as well as numerous state and federal grants. Recent grant
projects in the Technology Education program include:
•
•
•
•
•

Invention, Innovation and Inquiry (I3);
Advanced Manufacturing in Pennsylvania;
Robotics Corridor Project;
Robotics Technology Workforce Leadership Grant; and
TECH (Technology and Engineering Coalition to Heighten) Awareness Project.

Small class sizes, individual advising and supervised field experiences with children are the strengths of the
program. Majors must successfully complete one semester of student teaching, including classroom experience
at two grade levels. Certification to teach K-12 is awarded upon graduation and completion of state certification
requirements. The College of Education is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher
Education. The Career and Professional Development Center actively aids students seeking teaching positions.
Employment Opportunities
Currently, there is a significant shortage of technology education teachers within Pennsylvania and throughout the
nation. This has resulted in the program having excellent placement rates. The Cal U Career and Professional
Development Center reports more than six openings per graduate during the past year. Ninety-eight percent
of technology education graduates have been employed within six months after graduation during the past five
years. Most graduates report receiving multiple offers. The shortage of teachers is projected to continue for the
next six to 10 years.
Program Objectives
Technology education majors are required to complete a series of laboratory classes related to the technological
systems of communication, construction, manufacturing and transportation. In these laboratory courses, students
develop skills in the safe and appropriate use of tools, materials and processes as they design, produce, use and
evaluate technological systems.
Technology education includes the study of selected technological systems that explore the solutions of
technological problems and their associated social and environmental impacts. Computer applications using
current software and support devices are emphasized. Students interact extensively with the universal systems
model. Once equipped with an extensive understanding of the four technological systems and the universal
systems model, students have the opportunity to evaluate the social, cultural, economic and environmental
impacts of technology.
Technology Education Student Club
The technology education student club is TEAC (Technology Education Association of California). TEAC activities
focus on professional development and community service. The club sponsors trips to various conferences to
compete against similar programs from across the country. In recent years, TEAC members have taken first-place
honors in academic competitions at the eastern U.S. regional and international conferences of the Technology
Education Collegiate Association.
Technology Education Scholarships
Available scholarships include:
• Donald Maley Technology Education Scholarship
• Technology Education Association of Pennsylvania William J. Wilkinson Scholarship
• Technology Education Faculty Scholarship
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Technology Education
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

John C. McCrory Memorial Technology Education Scholarship
Dr. John H. Lucy and Mrs. Dorothy Valla Lucy Technology Education Scholarship
Bernard J. and Marguerite S. Singer Technology Education Scholarship
Dr. Lawrence C. Miller Technology Education Scholarship
Dr. Jay D. Helsel Applied Engineering and Technology Endowed Scholarship
California Dreamin' Scholarship
TSA (Technology Student Association) Scholarship

All are one-time scholarships. For applications, visit the Applied Engineering and Technology Department office or
contact any of the technology education faculty or staff members.
Curriculum: Technology Education Certification
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

TED 105 Communicating Technical Designs

3

TED 111 Information Systems

3

TED 126 Engineering Materials and Product Design

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

15

ENG Approved Literature Course

3

MAT 191 College Trigonometry

3

TED 100 Introduction to Technology Education

3

TED 210 Design and Appropriate Technology

3

TED 226 Applications and Processing of Engineering
Materials

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester*

16

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

ITE 250 Introduction to Automation

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3
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Technology Education
Course

Credits

General Education Courses

7

Fourth Semester**

15

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

TED 304 Designs in Bio-related Technology

3

General Education Course

3

Technical/Technological Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

TED 300 Assessment and Instruction in Technology
Education

3

TED 302 Energy and Control Systems

3

TED 316 Structural Design

3

TED 346 Digital Communications

3

Sixth Semester

15

HSC 315 First Aid and Personal Safety

3

TED 335 Transportation Systems

3

TED 436 Engineering Design and Development

3

General Elective

3

Technological/Technical Elective

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ESP 419 Evidence-based Practice K-12 Inclusion

3

TED 426 Manufacturing Enterprise

3

TED 450 Teaching Technology in the Secondary
School

3
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Technology Education
Course

Credits

TED 451 Teaching Technology in the Elementary
School

3

Technological/Technical Elective

3

Eighth Semester

13

TED 461 Student Teaching - Technology Education

10

TED 462 Professional Practices in Technology
Education

3

Total

120

* Praxis exams should be taken during or immediately following the third semester.
** Students should apply for admission to teacher education during the fourth semester.
Note: Technological/technical electives: COM 141, 142, 241, 242, CSC 120 or above, THE 141, any CET, EET,
GCM, ITE or TED course not required by the major, or other courses approved by the advise.

Three credits of literature are required for all Teacher Education programs. Students must earn a grade of C
or better in every TED course, one English composition course, two math courses and one American/English
literature course. Grades of C- or lower in these courses must be repeated until a grade of C or better is earned.
For the natural science requirement, take one 4-credit lab course (BIO 115, 206, CHE 101, PHY 121) and one
course from either the lab or science (BIO 201, EAS 163, ENS 101, PHS 120, 137) selection.

285

Art and Languages
Art and Languages
Faculty
Dr. Arcides Gonzalez (chair) | Maggy D. Aston | James B. Bové | Andrea Cencich | Laura DeFazio | Dr. R. Scott
Lloyd | Richard Miecznikowski | Suzan Mohney | Todd Pinkham | Dr. Mary M. Randall | Dr. Razak Surrey
Purpose
The Department of Art and Languages provides professional degrees in art and languages as well as a liberal
arts degree in art education. These programs foster critical and analytical thinking and problem-solving skills,
communication skills, individual initiative and responsibility, professional knowledge and performance skills in a
broad range of art media, and an understanding of historical context and the role of art and design in the history
of humankind. The primary emphasis is on the development of concepts, skills and sensitivities essential to the
professional artist, designer or art educator.
Rapid political and economic changes in the world require that students not only understand other cultures, but
that they can communicate with persons in those cultures. In this sense, familiarity with speaking and reading a
modern language and being aware of how persons in other countries think about the world is pragmatic.
Programs
Art
The department offers three degree programs in the arts:
• Bachelor of Fine Arts: A professional degree allowing students to develop a concentration of 18
advanced-level credits in any of the following studio areas: 2-dimensional media, 3-dimensional
media, digital media, graphic design, painting, printmaking, drawing, ceramics, jewelry or sculpture.
• Bachelor of Arts in Art: A liberal arts degree that allows students to study a broad range of studio
areas without concentration in any one area. It is a liberal arts degree that allows students to study
a broad range of studio areas without concentration in any one area, allowing this degree to be
combined easily with a minor, or even double major.
• Bachelor of Science in Education: K-12 Art Education Certification (in conjunction with the
College of Education and Human Services)
The department also offers a 21-credit art minor, in which students may combine courses in multiple studio
areas, or concentrate in painting, drawing, printmaking, ceramics, jewelry or sculpture. A minor in arts
administration is also available.
Finally, the department offers a very versatile 15-credit certificate in studio art, in which students may combine
courses in multiple studio areas, or concentrate in 2-dimensional media, 3-dimensional media, and digital media,
painting, printmaking, drawing, ceramics, jewelry or sculpture. This certificate includes course options from other
related disciplines, such as digital media technology or graphic design, and dovetails nicely with degrees in these
areas and various other disciplines.
Language
In addition, the department administers the following programs in modern languages:
Bachelor's Degree
• Arabic Language and Culture
Certificates
• Arabic Language and Culture
• Spanish for Business
• Spanish for Law Enforcement
Minors
• Arabic
• French
• Spanish
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Art and Languages
Placement
Students entering a modern language course will be evaluated in order to determine the proper course-level
placement for them. Students who wish to receive credit for previously acquired language proficiency can take a
College Level Examination Program (CLEP) examination or a challenge examination.
Careers
Art
Graduates with a B.A. or B.F.A. in Art have job opportunities in a variety of fields, including as:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Museum curators
Conservators or technicians
Gallery directors or technicians
Illustrators
Art directors
Graphic designers
Desktop publishers
Crafts persons
Designers in various commercial contexts

The B.F.A. degree program also prepares students for entry into graduate degree programs, particularly the
Master of Fine Arts degree, which is the terminal degree in art. A minor or second major in another field further
expands career options, including historic preservation, art therapy, law and government.
Graduates with a B.S. in Education: K-12 Art Education Certification are certified to teach art K-12 in the public
or private schools, and can pursue careers in museums or art/cultural centers teaching or directing museums'
education programs in art.
Language
Linguistic ability in languages other than English can promote employment opportunities in organizations working
internationally, especially legal, banking and commercial corporations; national and regional governmental
agencies; social service and religious organizations; educational institutions; communications; import-export and
travel businesses; and a variety of translation services.
Arabic Language and Cultures Certificate
Course

Credits

ARB 101 Elementary Arabic I

3

ARB 102 Elementary Arabic II

3

ARB 203 Intermediate Arabic I

3

Select three credits from the following:
ARB 204 Intermediate Arabic II

3

ARB 480 Selected Topics in Arabic

3

ARB 341 Contemporary Arabic Culture

3

ARB 342 Culture of Islam

3

ARB 401 Intro to Linguistics

3

ARB 402 Arabic Translation

3
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Art and Languages
Course

Credits

ARB 421 Arabic Literature in Translation

3

Total

12

Arabic Minor
Course

Credits

ARB 101 Elementary Arabic I

3

ARB 102 Elementary Arabic II

3

ARB 203 Intermediate Arabic I

3

ARB 204 Intermediate Arabic II

3

ARB 350 Advanced Arabic I

3

ARB 351 Advanced Arabic II

3

Total

18

Bachelor of Arts in Arabic Language and Culture
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years. To ensure that they are making satisfactory academic progress, students should
consult with their faculty adviser, to ensure that they complete necessary prerequisites and required courses in
sequence.
Registration
The Bachelor of Arts in Arabic Language and Culture program is housed within California University of
Pennsylvania's Global Online office. This office assists students with their online educational experience, from
application to graduation.
Curriculum
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ARB 101 Elementary Arabic I

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Second Semester

15

ARB 102 Elementary Arabic II

3
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Art and Languages
Course

Credits

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ARB 203 Intermediate Arabic I

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

12

Fourth Semester

15

ARB 204 Intermediate Arabic II

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

12

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ARB 350 Advanced Arabic I

3

ARB Required Related Course*

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Sixth Semester

15

ARB 351 Advanced Arabic II

3

ARB Required Related Course*

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ARB Required Related Course*

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

12

Eighth Semester

15

ARB Required Related Course*

3

289

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

12

Total

120

*ARB Required Related Courses

Credits

Choose 12 credits from the following:
ARB 311 Arabic Conversation

3

ARB 341 Contemporary Arabic Culture

3

ARB 342 The Culture of Islam

3

ARB 343 Images of Islam

3

ARB 401 Introduction to Arabic Linguistics

3

ARB 402 Arabic Translation

3

ARB 421 Arabic Literature in Translation

3

ARB 480 Selected Topics in Arabic

3 to 12

MFL 460 Modern Languages and Cultural Internship

3 to 12

MFL 479 Modern Languages and Field Studies

3 to 12

MFL 481 Modern Languages Internship

3 to 12

42 credits of the required 120 credits must include advanced standing courses (defined as any course numbered
200 or above with at least one prerequisite course). However, any course numbered 200-299 must have at least
one prerequisite course to be counted as upper division. 300 level and above is counted automatically as upper
division.

Bachelor of Arts in Art
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ART 110 Drawing I

3

ART 119 Design 2-D

3

ENG 101 English Composition I or HON 150

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6
290

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

Second Semester

15

ART 120 Design 3-D

3

Art History Course

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Art Studio Courses

6

General Education Courses

9

Fourth Semester

15

Art Studio Course

3

Art History Course

3

Laboratory Component Course

3

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Art Studio Courses

6

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

ART 388 Critical Writing in Art

3

Art Studio Course

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

291

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis

3

Free Electives

12

Eighth Semester

15

Free Electives

15

Total

120

Program Notes:
35 percent of the required 120 credits must include upper division course (300-400 level).
All art studio courses 300 level and above are repeatable.
Required Major Courses (33 credits)
• ART 110 Drawing I (3 credits)
• ART 119 Design 2-D (3 credits)
• ART 120 Design 3-D (3 credits)
• ART 310 Advanced Drawing OR ART 438: Figure Drawing (3 credits)
• ART 376 Jewelry/Metals: Casting OR ART 377: Jewelry/Metals: Fabrication (3 credits)
• ART 382 Ceramics Studio (3 credits)
• ART 383 Painting Studio (3 credits)
• ART 385 Sculpture Studio (3 credits)
• ART 388 Critical Writing in Art (3 credits)
• ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis (3 credits)
Choose one from the following list (3 credits):
•
•
•
•

ART 350
ART 351
ART 295
ART 352

Printmaking: Relief
Printmaking: Intaglio
Surface Design
Printmaking Processes

Required Art History Courses (6 credits)
Choose one from the following list (3 credits):
•
•
•
•

ART 212
ART 214
ART 106
ART 109

Art History I
Art History II
Art Appreciation
Landmarks of World Art

Choose one from the following list (3 credits):
•
•
•
•

ART 109
ART 118
ART 212
ART 214

Landmarks of World Art
History of Making
Art History I
Art History II
292

Art and Languages
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ART 243
ART 308
ART 311
ART 316
ART 317
ART 319
ART 323
ART 326
ART 328
ART 333
ART 345
ART 420
ARB 343

Introduction to Asian Art
Art History: Ancient to Medieval
Medieval Art and Architecture
Art History: Renaissance Through Rococo
Art History: Neoclassicism Through the Present
Ancient Greek and Roman Art
Women in Art, ART 324 Modern Art
Contemporary Art
Italian Renaissance Art
American Art: European Settlement through 1918
Methods of Art History
Contemporary Issues in Art OR ART 422 Art History: The Art World After Modernism
Images of Islam: From Spain to Iran

Bachelor of Fine Arts - Art Studio
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ART 110 Drawing I

3

ART 119 Design 2-D

3

ART 120 Design 3-D

3

ENG 101 English Composition I OR HON 150

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

Art History Course

3

Art Studio Course

3

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Art History Course

3

Art Studio Courses

6

General Education Courses

6
293

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

Fourth Semester

15

Art History Course

3

Art Studio Courses

6

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Art Studio Courses

9

Laboratory Component Course

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

ART 388 Critical Writing in Art

3

Art History Course

3

Art Studio Course

3

General Education Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis

3

Art Studio Courses

9

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

15

Art Studio Courses

9

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Total

120

Program Notes:
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Art and Languages
• 35 percent of the required 120 credits must include upper division courses (300-400 level).
• All art studios 300 level and above are repeatable.
• Requirements in Major: Students must complete 18 credits in one of the four listed concentrations
as an area of emphasis (single studio area, 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional or digital media).
Note: One Laboratory Component course must be completed as part of the General Education requirements.
Required Major Courses (33 credits)
• ART 110 Drawing I (3 credits)
• ART 119 Design 2-D (3 credits)
• ART 120 Design 3-D (3 credits)
• ART 310 Advanced Drawing OR ART 438: Figure Drawing (3 credits)
• ART 376 Jewelry/Metals: Casting OR ART 377: Jewelry/Metals: Fabrication (3 credits)
• ART 382 Ceramics Studio (3 credits)
• ART 383 Painting Studio (3 credits)
• ART 385 Sculpture Studio (3 credits)
• ART 388 Critical Writing in Art (3 credits)
• ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis (3 credits)
Choose one from the following list (3 credits):
•
•
•
•

ART 350
ART 351
ART 295
ART 352

Printmaking: Relief
Printmaking: Intaglio
Surface Design
Printmaking Processes

Required Art History Courses (12 credits)
Choose from (3 or 6 credits):
• ART 212 Art History I and ART 214 Art History II
• ART 106 Art Appreciation
• ART 109 Landmarks of World Art
Choose two to three courses from the following list (6 or 9 credits):
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ART 109
ART 118
ART 212
ART 214
ART 243
ART 308
ART 311
ART 316
ART 317
ART 319
ART 323
ART 324
ART 326
ART 328
ART 333
ART 345
ART 420
ARB 343

Landmarks of World Art
History of Making
Art History I
Art History II
Introduction to Asian Art
Art History: Ancient to Medieval
Medieval Art and Architecture
Art History: Renaissance Through Rococo
Art History: Neoclassicism Through the Present
Ancient Greek and Roman Art
Women in Art
Modern Art
Contemporary Art
Italian Renaissance Art
American Art: European Settlement through 1918
Methods of Art History
Contemporary Issues in Art OR ART 422 Art History: The Art World After Modernism
Images of Islam: From Spain to Iran

Areas of Emphasis (18 credits)
Students must complete 18 credits in one of the four listed concentrations as an area of emphasis.
295

Art and Languages
Single Studio Area Concentration
Students complete 18 upper-level credits in any single ART studio area, including ART 329 and 490.
2-Dimensional Concentration
• ART 112 Introduction to New and Emerging Art Media
• ART 130 Biological Illustration: Form and Function
• ART 215 Digital Painting I
• ART 227 Graphic Design Studio 1
• ART 233 Natural Science Drawing
• ART 262 Color Theory
• ART 266 Selected Topics
• ART 295 Surface Design
• ART 310 Advanced Drawing
• ART 329 Art Internship
• ART 350 Printmaking: Relief
• ART 351 Printmaking: Intaglio
• ART 352 Printmaking Processes
• ART 383 Painting Studio
• ART 438 Figure Drawing
• ART 458 Figure Drawing and Modeling
• ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis
• ART 496 Advanced Painting
3-Dimensional Concentration
• ART 118 History of Making
• ART 266 Selected Topics
• ART 329 Art Internship
• ART 376 Jewelry-Metals: Casting
• ART 377 Jewelry/Metals: Fabrication
• ART 382 Ceramics Studio
• ART 385 Sculpture Studio
• ART 448 Figure Modeling
• ART 458 Figure Drawing and Modeling
• ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis
• ART 493 Advanced Ceramics
• ART 498 Advanced Sculpture
Digital Media Concentration
• ART 127 Introduction to Graphic Design
• ART 215 Digital Painting I
• ART 227 Graphic Design Studio 1*
• ART 261 Typography
• ART 262 Color Theory
• ART 266 Selected Topics
• ART 329 Art Internship
• ART 427 Graphic Design Studio 3
• ART 428 Graphic Design Studio 4
• ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis
• CDC 120 Visual Communications 1
• CDC 252 The Art of Film
• CIS 120 Application Programming I
• DMT 101 TimeBased Media
• DMT 180 Multimedia Foundations
• DMT 225 Digital Layout and Design
• DMT 240 Electronic Desktop Publishing
• DMT 300 Digital Photography
296

Art and Languages
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

DMT 320
DMT 331
DMT 340
DMT 365
DMT 410
DMT 945
GET 130

Digital Video
Web Publishing
Computer Animation and 3-D Imaging
Color Imaging
Digital Portfolio
Graphic Communications Internship
Introduction to Engineering Technology

* Pre-requisites of ART 227 include ART 120, CDC 120, ART 261 and ART 262, and students must pass a
Portfolio Review in February of their sophomore year, which admits only selected students to the two-year junior
and senior year cohort of Graphic Design Studios 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Bachelor of Science in Education: K-12 Art Education Certification
Please see the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership section of this catalog.
Certificate: Spanish for Business
Program Description
The Certificate in Spanish for business is specifically designed to meet the needs of business majors, business
professionals and others seeking to pursue business opportunities or international trade in Spanish-speaking
countries or U.S. communities with Spanish-speaking customers and clients.
To successfully complete the Certificate program, students must take all four courses: SPN 101, 102, 203 and
305, regardless of their pre-existing level of Spanish.
Students will learn practical language skills that are specifically designed to address business situations such as
serving Spanish-speaking customers, understanding the economic realities in relevant countries, and successfully
undertaking financial and commercial aspects in domestic or international Spanish-speaking communities.
Emphasis is placed on everyday spoken Spanish and business terminology.
Curriculum
Course

Credits

SPN 101 Elementary Spanish I

3

SPN 102 Elementary Spanish II

3

SPN 203 Intermediate Spanish I

3

SPN 305 Spanish for Business

3

Total

12

Certificate: Spanish for Law Enforcement
Program Description
The certificate in Spanish for law enforcement is specifically designed to meet the needs of law enforcement
officers, correctional officers and public and private security personnel, and for those students seeking
employment in a relevant field.
To successfully complete the certificate program, students must take all four courses: SPN 101, 102, 203 and
304, regardless of their pre-existing level of Spanish.
Students will learn basic practical language skills that will assist them as criminal justice practitioners in a number
of situations, such as law enforcement commands and dealing with suspects, victims and witnesses; prison
297

Art and Languages
populations; and border and immigration issues. Students will also learn about Hispanic culture and customs so
they can better understand the needs of members of their communities.
Curriculum
Course

Credits

SPN 101 Elementary Spanish I

3

SPN 102 Elementary Spanish II

3

SPN 203 Intermediate Spanish I

3

SPN 304 Spanish for Law Enforcement

3

Total

12

French Minor
Course

Credits

Required Courses

12

FRE 101 Elementary French I

3

FRE 102 Elementary French II

3

FRE 203 Intermediate French I

3

FRE 204 Intermediate French II

3

Electives (choose six credits)

6

FRE 341 The 17th Century and the Classical Age

3

FRE 343 The Age of Romanticism: From the
Napoleonic Empire to the Revolution of 1848

3

FRE 344 The Age of French Realism: The Second
Empire to the Aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War

3

FRE 345 The Birth of the Modern French Culture in
Arts: The 1990s - WWII

3

FRE 346 Contemporary French Culture in the Arts
Since World War II

3

FRE 347 Francophone Africa

3

FRE 348 Francophone Canada

3

Total

18

Minor in Arts Administration

298

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

**Select 6 credits from the following:

6

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 100 Introduction to Business

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

**Select 12 credits from the following:

12

ACC 341 Non-profit Accounting*

3

FIN 301 Financial Management*

3

FIN 304 Personal Finance

3

MGT 303 Entrepreneurship I: Small Business
Fundamentals

3

MGT 305 Entrepreneurship II: Small Business
Management

3

MKT 311 eMarketing*

3

MKT 341 Marketing for Non-profit Organizations*

3

MKT 361 Entrepreneurial Marketing*

3

Select at least 3 credits from the following:

3

ART 329 Art Internship

3 to 6

BUS 479 Field Studies in Business

3 to 6

BUS 492 Internship

3 to 6

GCM 495 Graphics Communication Internship

3 to 6

MUS 488 Music Tech Internship

3 to 6

Total

21 to 24

* These courses have prerequisites.
** No more than 9 credits in the minor from these areas may be applied to satisfy requirements in the student’s
major. (Internship not included in this restriction.)
Program Notes: This minor is available only to students enrolled in the following majors: Art (BA and
BFA); Commercial Music Technology; Graphic Design; Graphics and Multimedia; and Theater. (If a student
changes their major, they can change their minor to the “Business” minor.)
299

Art and Languages
Minor in Spanish
Course

Credits

SPN 101 Elementary Spanish I

3

SPN 102 Elementary Spanish II

3

SPN 203 Intermediate Spanish I

3

SPN 204 Intermediate Spanish II

3

SPN 311 Spanish Conv/Comp/Phonetics I

3

SPN 312 Spanish Conv/Comp/Phonetics II

3

Total

18

Studio Art Certificate
Course

Credits

Choose One of the Following Concentrations:

General Studio Art Concentration

12

Complete any four ART studio* courses

Single Studio Area Concentration

12

Complete four courses in any single ART studio area*,
including ART 329 and 490

2-D Concentration Area

12

Complete four courses from the following:
ART 130 Biological Illustration: Form and Function
ART 227 Graphic Design Studio I
ART 233 Natural Science Drawing
ART 262 Color Theory
ART 266 Selected Topics
ART 295 Surface Design
ART 310 Advanced Drawing
ART 312 Introduction to New and Emerging Art Media
ART 315 Digital Painting I
300

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

ART 329 Art Internship
ART 350 Printmaking: Relief
ART 351 Printmaking: Intaglio
ART 352 Printmaking Processes
ART 383 Painting Studio
ART 438 Figure Drawing
ART 458 Figure Drawing and Modeling
ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis
ART 496 Advanced Painting

3-D Concentration Area

12

Complete four courses from the following:
ART 118 History of Making
ART 266 Selected Topics
ART 329 Art Internship
ART 376 Jewelry/Metals: Casting
ART 377 Jewelry/Metals: Fabrication
ART 382 Ceramics Studio
ART 385 Sculpture Studio
ART 448 Figure Modeling
ART 458 Figure Drawing and Modeling
ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis
ART 493 Advanced Ceramics
ART 498 Advanced Sculpture

Digital Art Area Concentration

12

Complete four courses from the following:
ART 127 Introduction to Graphic Design
ART 215 Digital Painting I
ART 227 Graphic Design Studio I

301

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

ART 261 Typography
ART 262 Color Theory
ART 266 Selected Topics
ART 329 Art Internship
ART 427 Graphic Design Studio III
ART 428 Graphic Design Studio IV
ART 490 Senior Studio Thesis
CDC 252 The Art of Film
GCM 101
GCM 180 Multimedia Foundations
GCM 225 Digital Layout
GCM 240 Electronic Desktop Publishing
GCM 300 Digital Photography
GCM 320 Digital Video
GCM 331 Web Publishing
GCM 340 Animation and 3-D Imaging
GCM 365 Color Imaging
GCM 410 Digital Portfolio
GCM 495 Graphic Communications Internship
GET 130 Introduction to Engineering Technology

Total

12

*Studio areas include:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Ceramics
Digital Art
Drawing
Jewelry/Metals
Painting
Printmaking

Studio Art Minor

302

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

Required Courses

6

ART 110 Drawing I

3

ART 119 Design 2-D OR ART 120 Design 3-D

3

Art History Elective (choose one)

3

ART 106 Art Appreciation

3

ART 109 Landmarks of World Art

3

ART 118 History of Making

3

ART 212 Art History I

3

ART 214 Art History II

3

ART 243 Introduction to Asian Art

3

ART 422 Art History: The Art World after Modernism

3

ARB 343 Images of Islam: From Spain to Iran

3

Studio Electives (choose four)*

12

ART 112 New and Emerging Media

3

ART 251 Digital Painting

3

ART 295 Surface Design

3

ART 350 Printmaking: Relief

3

ART 351 Printmaking: Intaglio

3

ART 352 Printmaking Processes

3

ART 376 Jewelry: Casting

3

ART 377 Jewelry: Fabrication

3

ART 382 Ceramics Studio

3

ART 383 Painting Studio

3

ART 385 Sculpture Studio

3

ART 438 Figure Drawing

3

ART 448 Figure Modeling

3

ART 458 Figure Drawing/Modeling

3

ART 493 Advanced Ceramics

3

303

Art and Languages
Course

Credits

ART 496 Advanced Painting

3

ART 498 Advanced Sculpture

3

Total

21

* All art studios 300 level and above are repeatable. Choose any combination of four of the listed studio courses
OR four courses in the same studio area. (Studio areas include: ceramics, drawing, jewelry/metals, painting,
printmaking and sculpture.)

304

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Biological and Environmental Sciences
Faculty
Dr. Robert S. Whyte (chair) | Dr. David G. Argent | Dr. Summer Arrigo-Nelson | Dr. Carol Bocetti | Dr. David
Boehm | Dr. Paula Caffrey | Dr. Jesse Eiben | Dr. Chadwick Hanna | Dr. Sarah Meiss | Dr. Louise Nicholson | Dr.
Brian Paulson | Dr. Nancy Pugh | Dr. Mark Tebbitt | Dr. Ed Zuchelkowski
Purpose
To advance the University's mission of building character and careers of students, the Department of Biological
and Environmental Sciences will facilitate the fundamental understanding of the biological basis of life and provide
programs that promote excellence in our students' academic and professional development.
Programs
A wide variety of majors and concentrations in various degree programs are offered by the department. Students
may decide to pursue the Bachelor of Science in biology, the pre-professional track, fisheries and wildlife,
veterinary technology or environmental studies.
Those interested in teaching may choose the B.S.Ed. in biology. A cooperative program allows students to pursue
a career in mortuary science. The department also offers minors in biology and environmental science.
Facilities
The Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences is housed in a four-story building equipped with an
array of scientific instruments. Specialized areas include the animal room, greenhouse, herbarium and vertebrate
teaching museum.
Academic Societies and Department Clubs
Beta Beta Beta is the national honor society for biological sciences. Students can earn membership if they
maintain a GPA of 3.25 in the biological sciences and 3.00 overall after completing 45 credit-hours and are
extended an invitation to join.
California University has a student chapter of the Wildlife Society, which was chartered in 1996. The mission
of the Wildlife Society is to represent and serve the professional community of scientists, managers, educators,
technicians, planners and others who work actively to study, manage and conserve wildlife and their habitats
worldwide.
Biology Club is open to all interested students. Members explore careers in biology through guest speakers and
behind-the-scenes tours of research facilities, the zoo, botanical gardens and museums. Other activities include
camping and whitewater rafting; fundraising events, such as races and bake sales to benefit cancer research and
other charities; and judging science competitions of local K-12 students.
Medical Interest Club offers guidance to undergraduates on the many requirements for application to medical
graduate schools. This club enables members pursuing health care careers to explore career choices through
speakers and touring medical education programs.
The Cal U Chapter of the American Fisheries Society (AFS) is open to all environmental studies and fisheries
and wildlife biology majors. The AFS promotes issues dealing with the management of North American game
and non-game fish resources and their associated habitats. The professional society offers opportunities for
public outreach and professional development. Members can elect to participate in various activities ranging from
workshops to conferencing to hands-on field work.
Careers
Career opportunities include preparation for graduate work in biology and related fields, for industrial, nonprofit
and government research and for careers in public health and the many health-related fields. A steady demand
exists for environmental scientists, wildlife biologists, ecologists, natural resource managers, fishery biologists,
environmental monitoring technicians and interpretative naturalists.

305

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Associate of Science in Veterinary Technology
This on-campus program, which includes classroom theory, hands-on training and clinical experience, prepares
students to become veterinary technicians. Students work with live animals (including dogs, cats, rats and rabbits)
in state-of-the art facilities.
Program Goals
The program maintains the highest level of academic integrity and provides students with specialized
knowledge and skills required to become licensed veterinary technicians. The program goals (PG) are specified
to meet the needs of the program’s constituencies (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, employers, advisory board,
alumni, students and faculty).
• PG1: To provide students with both the skills and theoretical knowledge to become successful
veterinary technicians.
• PG2: To educate students on the attributes necessary to become an integral member of the
veterinary healthcare team.
• PG3: To enhance the analytical, critical thinking and decision-making skills of each individual
student.
• PG4: To provide a science-based, animal-focused curriculum that enhances the professions'
stewardship of animals.
Student Learning Outcomes
The student learning outcomes (SO) for the A.S. degree in Veterinary Technology are aligned with and support
the program goals. Students completing the A.S. in Veterinary Technology will have an ability to:
•
•
•
•
•

SO1: Be successful on the Veterinary Technician National Exam.
SO2: Perform routine diagnostic and clinical procedures on common species.
SO3: Identify, utilize and maintain conventional veterinary instruments and equipment.
SO4: Communicate effectively with clients and other veterinary professionals.
SO5: Demonstrate an understanding of the laws, ethics and organizations of the veterinary
profession.
• SO6: Relate clinical signs and diagnostic findings to animal health and wellness.
• SO7: Work cooperatively to achieve optimum and compassionate patient care.
Curriculum
Course

Credits

First Semester

14

BIO 230 Anatomy and Physiology I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

VET 101 Introduction to Veterinary Technology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

15

BIO 260 Anatomy and Physiology II

4

BIO 226 Basic Microbiology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry

4
306

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

VET 160 Care and Management of Exotic and
Laboratory Animals

3

Third Semester

15

VET 202 Small Animal Management and Clinical
Procedures

4

VET 210 Veterinary Clinical Technology and
Laboratory Procedures

4

VET 220 Large Animal Management and Clinical
Procedures

4

VET 240 Veterinary Pharmacy and Pharmacology

3

Fourth Semester

16

VET 230 Digital Diagnostic Imaging

3

VET 250 Surgical Nursing, Anesthesia and Pain
Management

4

VET 292 Clinical Experience

3

General Education

6

Total

60

Bachelor of Science in Biology
Please consult the description of the General Education program in this catalog for a list of General Education
goals and objectives and the courses included on the menus for the various goals.
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

15

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3
307

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Second Semester

17

BIO 125 General Botany

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

MAT 273 Applied Calculus OR MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

14

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology

4

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 248 General Ecology

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

PHY 122 General Physics II

4

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

BIO 300/400 level Anatomy and Physiology Course

4

BIO 218 Genetics

4

Free Electives

4

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

17

BIO 300/400 level Anatomy and Physiology Course

4

308

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

MAT 215 Statistics

3

Related Electives

7

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

14 or 15

BIO 478 Evolution

3

ENS 495 Design and Analysis

4

Related Elective

3 or 4

Free Electives

4

Eighth Semester

12 or 13

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3 or 4

General Education Course

3

General Education EMA

3

Total

120

Related BIO/Professional Electives (13 credits)
• BIO, ENS, CHE or related College of Science and Technology 300- or 400-level course (with
approval of your advisor)

Bachelor of Science in Biology: Mortuary Science
This track, through affiliation with the Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science, is accredited through the American
Board of Funeral Service Education, National Association of Colleges of Mortuary Science, National Conference
of Funeral Service Examining Boards of the United States Inc. This program is designed for three years of
approved study on campus and one year of study at the Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science. The curriculum
requires 120 credits: 94 credits in required and elective California University courses and 26 credits for the
institute year. Upon completion of the program, the student is granted a Bachelor of Science degree from
California and a diploma from the Pittsburgh institute. Upon completion of a one-year resident intern period, the
candidate applies for the state board examinations and licensure as a funeral director and embalmer.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.

309

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

BIO 125 General Botany

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

General Education Courses

8

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

17

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry

4

COM 101 Oral Communication OR COM 230
Argumentation and Debate

3

General Education Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 3XX Upper-level BIO Elective

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

General Education Course

3

Free Electives

4

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

16

BIO 306 Human Anatomy

4
310

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

BIO 326 General Microbiology

4

General Education Course

4

Free Electives

4

Sixth Semester

17

BIO 328 Human Physiology

4

Free Electives

13

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

13

Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science

13

Eighth Semester

13

Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science

13

Total

120

Bachelor of Science in Biology: Plant Biology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

15

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

17

BIO 125 General Botany

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4
311

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

MAT 273 Applied Calculus OR MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

14 or 15

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

Free Elective

3 or 4

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 218 Genetics

4

BIO 248 General Ecology

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

BIO 300/400 level Plant Ecology or Biology Option
Course

4

BIO 335 Plant Physiology

4

Free Electives

4

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

17

BIO 336 Plant Taxonomy OR BIO 307 Plant
Anatomy

4

BIO 300/400 level Plant Ecology or Biology Option
Course

4

MAT 215 Statistics

3
312

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

16 or 17

BIO 478 Evolution

3

BIO 300/400 level Plant Ecology or Biology Option
Course

4

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3 or 4

Eighth Semester

14 or 15

BIO 336 Plant Taxonomy OR BIO 307 Plant
Anatomy

4

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

4 or 5

Total

120

Select either the Biology or Ecology option:
Ecology Option (12 credits)
• Select at least two of the following:
• BIO 407 Mycology (4 credits)
• BIO 414 Plant Ecology (4 credits)
• BIO 442 Forest Ecology and Dendrology (4 credits)
• ENS 475 Wetlands Ecology (4 credits)
• Select any 300- or 400-level BIO or ENS course not used to fill another requirement (with adviser's
approval)
Biology Option (12 credits)
• Select at least two of the following:
• BIO 326 General Microbiology (4 credits)
• BIO 480 Cell Biology (4 credits)
• CHE 415 Biochemistry (3 credits)
• Select any 300- or 400-level BIO or ENS course(s) not used to fill another requirement (with
adviser's approval)

313

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Pre-Chiropractic Concentration
The pre-chiropractic curriculum is designed specifically for students who ultimately want to pursue careers as
chiropractors. Our graduates leave Cal U well-prepared to complete the advanced training offered by professional
chiropractic schools. Our department has articulated agreements with chiropractic colleges (e.g., Logan University
College of Chiropractic) to facilitate the transition post-graduation. In addition, we have several student-oriented
clubs and professional societies whose mission is to offer students experiential opportunities.
Our program provides students with a broad curriculum in biology, supplemented with courses in chemistry,
physics and mathematics. Students are advised to tailor their curriculum to those courses that will best prepare
them for professional schools. Almost all courses include a laboratory component where students gain experience
using various scientific instruments, study the practical application of scientific theories and apply course content.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

15

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

17

BIO 125 General Botany

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

MAT 273 Applied Calculus OR MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

14

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

Free Elective

3

General Education EMA

3
314

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 318 Genetics

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

PHY 122 General Physics II

4

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

BIO 306 Human Anatomy

4

BIO 326 General Microbiology

4

CHE 341 Organic Chemistry II (lecture)

3

CHE 342 Organic Chemistry II (lab)

1

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

BIO 328 Human Physiology

4

BIO 480 Cell Biology

4

Related Elective

4

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Related Electives

8

CHE 415 Biochemistry

4

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

14

Free Elective

4

General Education Courses

6

315

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Free Elective

4

Total

120

Related Electives (16 credits)
• BIO or ENS 300- or 400-level courses and CHE 415

Bachelor of Science in Biology: Pre-Professional Concentrations
Pre-Professional Concentrations
• Pre-Medicine
• Pre-Dentistry
• Pre-Osteopathic Medicine
• Pre-Optometry
• Pre-Podiatric Medicine
• Pre-Pharmacy
• Pre-Veterinary Medicine
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing the preprofessional programs of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

15

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

17

BIO 125 General Botany

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

MAT 273 Applied Calculus OR MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
316

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Third Semester

14

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 218 Genetics

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

PHY 122 General Physics II

4

General Education EMA

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

BIO 306 Human Anatomy OR BIO 305 Comp. Vert.
Anatomy

4

BIO 326 General Microbiology

4

CHE 341 Organic Chemistry II (lecture)

3

CHE 342 Organic Chemistry II (lab)

1

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

BIO 328 Human Physiology OR BIO 486 Comp.
Animal Phys.

4

BIO 480 Cell Biology

4

MAT 215 Statistics

3

Related Elective

4

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

16

Related Electives

8
317

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Free Elective

4

General Education Course

4

Eighth Semester

14

Related Electives

8

General Education Courses

6

Total

120

Bachelor of Science in Education: Certification in Biology in Secondary Schools
Please see the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership section of this catalog.
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies: Conservation Ecology Concentration
The conservation ecology concentration in the environmental studies program at Cal U is designed to permit
students to develop a tailored program of study that prepares them for careers in the field upon graduation in
addition to providing a foundation that can be added to in graduate school. Unlike other environmental studies
programs, the concentration allows students to add additional courses in botany or zoology that are content
specific. Students can also opt to participate in a field experience or internship to help strengthen their program of
study.
The conservation ecology concentration covers the emerging and multidisciplinary field of conservation biology.
You'll learn about the impact of humans on biodiversity, both in the destruction of it and in the management of
what is left, and how to address these issues. You'll also learn aspects of international law and policy as they
affect our resources. The program provides you with the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively handle
problems in the area of conservation and sustainable development.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

17

BIO 125 General Botany

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3
318

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

MAT 181 College Algebra OR MAT 273 Applied
Calculus OR MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Courses

6 or 7

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

BIO 215 Cellular and Molecular Biology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

Free Elective

4

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 218 Genetics

4

BIO 248 General Ecology

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

MAT 215 Statistics

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

14

BIO 478 Evolution

3

ENS 475 OR BIO 442 OR Related Elective

4

ENS 495 Design and Analysis

4

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

14

BIO 414 AND/OR BIO/ENS Related Elective

3 or 4

ENS 399 Conservation Biology

3

Free Elective

3 or 4

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
319

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Seventh Semester

15

BIO 305/ENS 492/BIO 441

4

BIO/ENS Related Elective

3 or 4

Free Elective

3 or 4

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

15

BIO 305/ENS 492/BIO 441

4

ENS 435 Nat. Res. Law and Policy

3

Free Electives

7 or 8

Total

120

Program Requirements
Required Major Courses (60 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

BIO 120 General Zoology (4 credits)
BIO 125 General Botany (4 credits)
BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology (4 credits)
BIO 218 Genetics (4 credits)
BIO 248 General Ecology (4 credits)
BIO 478 Evolution (3 credits)
ENS 399 Conservation Biology (3 credits)
ENS 435 Natural Res. Law and Policy (3 credits)
ENS 495 Design and Analysis (4 credits)
PHY 121 General Physics I (4 credits)
Pick two of the following:
• BIO 414 Plant Ecology (4 credits)
• BIO 442 Forest Ecology and Dendrology (4 credits)
• ENS 475 Wetlands Ecology (4 credits)

Related Electives
• Pick two of the following: BIO 305, ENS 492, BIO 441 (8 credits)
• Choose from any 300- or 400-level BIO/ENS with approval of major adviser or department chair (7
credits)

Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies: Environmental Science Concentration
The environmental science concentration in the environmental studies program at Cal U offers a curriculum
designed to prepare students to work for state and federal agencies in such positions as water pollution biologists
or wetland ecologists. Graduates of this program will have a broad background in chemistry, environmental
pollution (including air, water and waste) and environmental policy.

320

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

15

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

COM 101 Oral Communication

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

14 or 15

BIO 125 General Botany

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

EAS 100 Introduction to Earth Science OR EAS 150
Introduction to Geology

3 or 4

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

14

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

MAT 273 Applied Calculus OR MAT 281 Calculus I

3

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

General Education EMA

3

Fourth Semester

17

BIO 248 General Ecology

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

MAT 215 Statistics

3

General Education Courses

6

321

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

13

ENS 435 Law Planning and Policy

3

ENS 495 Design and Analysis

3

GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems

3

Free Elective

4

Sixth Semester

15

BIO 488 Water Pollution Biology

4

CHE 381 Environmental Chemistry

4

EAS 303 Hydrology

3

Free Elective

4

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ENS 475 Wetlands Ecology

4

Biology-related Elective

4

General Education Course

3

Free Elective

4

Eighth Semester

16 or 17

ENS 440 Environmental Pollution Control

4

Biology-related Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Free Electives

6 or 7

Total

120

Related Electives (7 credits)
• Any 300- or 400-level BIO/ENS courses

322

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Bachelor of Science in Fisheries and Wildlife Biology
The fisheries and wildlife biology major in the Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences at Cal U
provides a broad-based curriculum that exposes graduates to various techniques and philosophies of fisheris and
wildlife management.
Our curriculum includes those courses identified by the Wildlife Society and the American Fisheries Society as
critical for the graduate and offers our graduates a chance to become certified by either society upon graduation.
This program also incorporates many unique experiences that help students network with future employers and
develop professional contacts. Many of our graduates continue their studies in graduate school while others enter
the workforce.
This degree in fisheries and wildlife biology emphasizes the management of North American species, with a
focus on those found within Pennsylvania. Students enrolled will learn about natural resources, conservation and
current issues in the discipline.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

16 or 17

BIO 125 General Botany

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

MAT 181 College Algebra OR MAT 273 Applied
Calculus OR MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Courses

6 or 7

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

17

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3
323

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

General Education EMA

3

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 218 Genetics

4

BIO 248 General Ecology

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

MAT 215 Statistics

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

14

ENS 399 Conservation Biology OR ENS 420
Principles of Wildlife Biology OR 425 Principles of
Aquaculture

3

ENS 495 Design and Analysis

4

GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems

3

Advanced Botany Course

4

Sixth Semester

15

ENS 399 Conservation Biology OR ENS 420
Principles of Wildlife Biology OR 425 Principles of
Aquaculture

3

Biology-related Elective

4

Free Electives

8

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

14

ENS 423 Wildlife Management Techniques OR ENS
424 Fisheries Management

4

Biology-related Elective

4

Law/Planning/Policy Elective

3

Free Elective

3

Eighth Semester

14 or 15
324

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

ENS 492 Animal Population Dynamics

4

General Education Courses

3

Free Elective

7 or 8

Total

120

Related Electives
• Pick two of the following (8 credits): BIO 337, BIO 400, BIO 407, BIO 433, BIO 435, BIO 441, BIO
445, BIO 446, BIO 488
• Pick one of the following (6 credits): ENS 435, GIS 413, REC 362, REC 365

Bachelor of Science in Veterinary Technology
This on-campus program includes classroom theory, hands-on training and clinical experience. The curriculum
lays a foundation of core knowledge of topics related to animal care and builds on it, preparing students to fill
positions in education and industries that require a bachelor's degree (including leadership roles). Students work
with live animals (including dogs, cats, rats and rabbits) in state-of-the art facilities.
Program Goals
The program maintains the highest level of academic integrity and provides students with knowledge and skills
in specialized disciplines within veterinary medicine. The program goals (PG) are specified to meet the needs of
the program’s constituencies (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, employers, advisory board, alumni, students and
faculty).
• PG1: To provide students with both the skills and theoretical knowledge to become successful
veterinary technicians in a chosen discipline.
• PG2: To further educate students on the attributes necessary to become an integral member of the
veterinary healthcare team.
• PG3: To enhance the analytical, critical thinking and decision-making skills of each individual
student.
• PG4: To provide a science-based, animal-focused curriculum that enhances the profession’s
stewardship of animals.
Student Learning Outcomes
Students completing the B.S. in Veterinary Technology will have an ability to:
• SO1: Be successful on the Veterinary Technician National Exam.
• SO2: Perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
• SO3: Identify, utilize and maintain veterinary instruments and equipment found in a specialty
practice.
• SO4: Communicate effectively with other veterinary professionals and clientele.
• SO5: Describe the laws, ethics and organizations of the veterinary profession.
• SO6: Critically evaluate diagnostic findings and relate to animal health and wellness.
• SO7: Recognize contemporary issues and analyze their role or position as a technician.
• SO8: Work cooperatively to achieve optimum and compassionate patient care.

325

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

BIO 230 Anatomy and Physiology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

VET 101 Introduction to Veterinary Technology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

15

BIO 226 Basic Microbiology

4

BIO 260 Anatomy and Physiology II

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

VET 160 Care and Management of Exotic and
Laboratory Animals

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

VET 202 Small Animal Management and Clinical
Procedures

4

VET 210 Veterinary Clinical Technology and
Laboratory Procedures

4

VET 220 Large Animal Management and Clinical
Procedures

4

VET 240 Veterinary Pharmacy and Pharmacology

3

Fourth Semester

16

VET 230 Digital Diagnostic Imaging

3

VET 250 Surgical Nursing, Anesthesia and Pain
Management

4

VET 292 Clinical Experience

3

326

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

VET 301 Contemporary Issues in Veterinary Medicine

2

Free Electives

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

BIO/ENV/VET Elective

3

MAT 215 Statistics

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BIO/ENV/VET Elective

3

VET 450 Case Studies in Veterinary Medicine OR
VET 492 Specialty Clinical Experience

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

15

BIO/ENV/VET Electives

6

VET 450 Case Studies in Veterinary Medicine OR
VET 492 Specialty Clinical Experience

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Total

120
327

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Minor in Biology
The minor in biology at Cal U offers students an opportunity to select from a variety of courses to build a
customized program of study. This minor often complements degrees offered by the Chemistry and Earth
Sciences departments. Other students who have pursued this option have a deep interest in biology but do not
wish to pursue a second bachelor's degree.
If you are taking biology as a minor, you are required to complete 21 credits: 12 required credits as well as a
minimum of nine elective credits, selected in consultation with your adviser.
Curriculum
Below is a recommended framework of courses for earning the minor in biology.
Course

Credits

Required Courses

12

BIO 120 General Zoology OR BIO 125 General
Botany

4

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

BIO 218 Genetics

4

Elective Courses

9

Select any 300- or 400-level BIO or ENS course, with
permission of minor adviser. Upper-level courses
chosen to meet minor requirements cannot be
required by (or duplicate) the student's major course of
study.

9

Total

21

Minor in Environmental Science
Below is a recommended framework of courses for earning the minor in environmental science.
Course

Credits

Required Courses

12

BIO 120 General Zoology OR BIO 125 General
Botany

4

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

BIO 248 General Ecology

4

Elective Courses*

8

328

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Select one animal-related BIO or ENS course at the
300- or 400-level (with permission of minor adviser)

4

Select one plant-related BIO or ENS course at the
300- or 400-level (with permission of minor adviser)

4

Total

20

Note: Upper-level courses chosen to meet minor requirements cannot be required by (or duplicate) a student's
major course of study.

Molecular Biology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

15

BIO 125 General Botany

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

17

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

MAT 273 Applied Calculus OR MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

14

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology

4

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

Free Elective

3
329

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 218 Genetics

4

BIO 266 Cell Culture

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry

4

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

BIO 320 Molecular Biology

4

BIO 326 General Microbiology

4

Free Elective

4

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

14

BIO 300/400 Level Required Course*

4

BIO 480 Cell Biology

4

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BIO 300/400 Level Required Course*

4

Free Elective

4

Related Elective

4

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

15

BIO 300/400 Level Required Course*

4

330

Biological and Environmental Sciences
Course

Credits

Free Elective

4

Related Elective

4

General Education Course

3

Total

120

* Pick three of the following:
•
•
•
•

BIO 322 Methods of DNA Analysis
BIO 426 Clinical Microbiology
BIO 427 Cell. Microbial Physiology
BIO 450 Biology of Cancer

331

Business and Economics
Business and Economics
Faculty
Dr. Paul Hettler (chair) | Dr. Stephanie Adam | Dr. Ahmet Akgun | Dr. Adnan Chawdhry | Dr. Joshua Chicarelli |
David T. Jones | Dr. Elizabeth Jones | Dr. Richard LaRosa | Dr. Shirley A. Lazorchak | Dr. Mark Lennon | Dr. Nan
Li | Dr. Edmund Matecki | Dr. John Michaels | Dr. Clyde A. Roberts | Dr. Joseph J. Schwerha
Mission
It is the mission of the Department of Business and Economics to provide high-quality undergraduate and
graduate education in the business disciplines that actively engages students in the learning process; combines
contemporary academic theory with relevant applications and experiential learning; and offers the global
perspective necessary for today’s business professionals.
We achieve our mission through our distinctive programs, high level of student-faculty interaction, highly qualified
faculty committed to scholarly activity and professional development, and with the assistance of a network of
alumni and community partners. We prepare students with the skills needed for today and for a future that will
require life-long learning.
Vision
The Department of Business and Economics will be a leader in business education, engaging pedagogy, applied
research and community engagement by building on our strengths and leveraging partnerships with students;
alumni; faculty from other disciplines; and industry and community leaders.
Programs
Majors
The department offers the following degrees:
• Associate of Science (A.S.)
• Accounting
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (B.S.B.A.)
• Accounting
• Economics
• Finance
• Human Resource Management
• Interdisciplinary Studies in Business and Commerce
• Interdisciplinary Studies in Business and Commerce: Corporate Communication
• Management
• Marketing
• Bachelor of Science (B.S.)
• Business Administration: Integrated Global Business concentration (100% online)
• Business Administration: Management Information Systems concentration
Minors
The department also offers minors in:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Accounting
Arts Administration
Business
Economics
Finance
Forensic Accounting (online)
Human Resource Management
Management
Management Information Systems
Marketing

332

Business and Economics
Certificates
Sub-baccalaureate certificates are available in:
• Forensic Accounting
• Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Memberships and Awards
Achievement is recognized in several ways. Membership is open to qualified successful students in:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Omicron Delta Epsilon, the International Honor Society for Economics
Phi Beta Lambda - Future Business Leaders
Sigma Beta Delta, the International Honor Society for Business, Management and Administration
Student Accounting Association
Economics Club
Finance Club
Student Marketing Association

These awards are presented to graduating seniors yearly:
• Alfred Zeffiro Award for Excellence in the Study of Management
• Wall Street Journal Award for Excellence in the Study of Finance
• Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants Award for Highest Achievement in the Study
of Accounting
• Amy Lyne Marunyak Memorial Award for Excellence in the Study of Marketing
Careers
Career opportunities include positions such as accountant, auditor, banker, city manager, general manager,
government agency administrator, hospital administrator, industrial relations manager, insurance agent,
office manager, personnel manager, production manager, purchasing agent, retail manager, sales manager,
sales representative, securities analyst and stock broker.
Accreditation
The bachelor's and master's programs in the Department of Business and Economics are accredited by the
Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP).
ACBSP is a leading specialized accreditation body for business education supporting, celebrating, and rewarding
teaching excellence. The association embraces the virtues of teaching excellence and emphasizes to students
that it is essential to learn.

333

Business and Economics
A.S. in Accounting
Course

Credits

First Semester

16

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Elective

3

Second Semester

15

ACC 202 Accounting II

3

COM 101 Oral Communication

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Elective

3

Third Semester

15

ACC 331 Cost Accounting

3

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Mgt Info Systems

3

Business Elective

3

General Education Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

Accounting Elective

3

Accounting Elective

3

Business Elective

3

Business Elective

3

Total

61
334

Business and Economics
Program Requirements
Required Major Courses (21 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 202 Accounting II
ACC 331 Cost Accounting
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management

Required Related Courses (6 credits)
• Accounting electives (select 6 credits with adviser's approval)
Related Electives (9 credits)
• Select courses from ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, MGT, MIS or MKT, with adviser's approval
B.S. in Business Administration: Integrated Global Business Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15
335

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Fourth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 401 Marketing Management

3

General Education Course/Electives

6

Sixth Semester

15

BUS 345 Business Ethics

3

ECO 460 Global Economic Perspectives

3

MIS 301 Management Information Systems

3

General Education Course/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

HRM 462 Global Workforce Management and
Change

3

MGT 461 Integrated Supply Chain Management

3

General Education Courses/Electives

6
336

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Eighth Semester

15

MGT 431 International Business Management

3

General Education Courses/Electives

12

Total

120

Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Management, Management Information Systems, or Marketing or the
Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish for Business. Students may
select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser, in which case the 9 credits
of Related Electives may be fulfilled with courses required for the minor.
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.
B.S. in Business Administration: Management Information Systems Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3
337

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Management Info Systems

3

Concentration/Business Electives

6

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

338

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Required Major Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Concentration Courses (21 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

CIS 120
CIS 299
MIS 321
MIS 375
MIS 385
MIS 401
MIS 421

Application Programming I
Systems Analysis I
Accounting Info Systems
Information Tech Ethics
Health Information Systems
Business Driven MIS
Strategic Issues in MIS

Related Electives (9 credits)
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS, or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already included
in the Required Major Courses or Concentration Courses above OR MIS 301. No more than 6
credits can be MIS 492.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.

B.S.B.A. in Accounting
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.

339

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

340

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Management Info Sys

3

Concentration/Business Electives

6

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Required Major Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Concentration Courses (24 credits)
341

Business and Economics
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 202 Accounting II
ACC 218 Federal Income Tax I
ACC 301 Intermediate Acc. I
ACC 302 Intermediate Acc. II
ACC 318 Federal Income Tax II
ACC 341 Non-Profit Accounting
ACC 401 Advanced Financial Acc.
ACC 441 Auditing

Related Electives (3 credits)
• ACC 491 Accounting Internship
• BUS 345 Business Ethics
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already included
in the Business Core or Required Major Courses above
Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Finance, Forensic
Accounting, Human Resource Management, Management, Management Information Systems, or
Marketing or the Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish for Business.
Students may select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser.
*These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above. The
Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major courses
above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.
B.S.B.A. in Economics
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3
342

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Management Info Systems

3

Concentration/Business Electives

6

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Electives

6

343

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Business Core Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Required Major Courses (18 credits)
•
•
•
•

ECO 301 Intermediate Micro
ECO 302 Intermediate Macro
ECO 421 Applied Econometrics
Any ECO courses 300-level, excluding ECO 492

Related Electives (9 credits)
• ECO 492 Economics Internship
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already required
or included in the Business Core or Required Major Courses above
Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Management, Management Information Systems, or Marketing or the
Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish for Business. Students may
select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser, in which case the 9 credits
of Related Electives may be fulfilled with courses required for the minor.

344

Business and Economics
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.
B.S.B.A. in Economics - Online
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

MIS 201 Management Information Systems

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15
345

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

Major/Bus. Electives

6

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

Major/Bus. Electives

9

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone

3

Major/Bus. Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Major/Bus. Electives

9

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Business Core Courses (30 credits)
• ACC 200 Financial Accounting
• ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
346

Business and Economics
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Required Major Courses (18 credits)
•
•
•
•

ECO 301 Intermediate Micro
ECO 302 Intermediate Macro
ECO 421 Applied Econometrics
Any ECO courses 300-level, excluding ECO 492

Related Electives (9 credits)
• ECO 492 Economics Internship
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already required
or included in the Business Core or Required Major Courses above
Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Management, Management Information Systems, or Marketing or the
Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish for Business. Students may
select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser, in which case the 9 credits
of Related Electives may be fulfilled with courses required for the minor.
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.
B.S.B.A. in Finance
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6
347

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Second Semester

15

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Management Info Sys

3

Concentration/Business Electives

6

General Education Course/Elective

3

348

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Sixth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Business Core Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Required Major Courses (18 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

ECO 304 Money and Banking
FIN 302 Adv. Financial Mgt.
FIN 304 Personal Money Mgt.
FIN 305 Investments
FIN 311 Fin. Mkt and Institutions
FIN 331 International Fin. Mgt.

Related Electives (9 credits)
• ECO 421 Applied Econometrics
• FIN 492 Finance Internship
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already required
or included in the Business Core or Required Major Courses above
349

Business and Economics
Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Management, Management Information Systems, or Marketing or the
Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish for Business. Students may
select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser, in which case the 9 credits
of Related Electives may be fulfilled with courses required for the minor.
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.
B.S.B.A. in Human Resource Management
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3
350

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Management Info Systems

3

Concentration/Business Electives

6

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

351

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

General Education Course/Elective

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Business Core Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Required Major Courses (18 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

BUS 342 Business, Society and Government OR BUS 345 Business Ethics
HRM 300 Principles of Human Resource Management
HRM 310 Compensation Management
HRM 330 Labor Relations
MIS/HRM 322 Human Resource Information Systems
HRM 400 Human Resource Strat. and Plan.

Related Electives (9 credits)
• HRM 492 HRM Internship
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already required
or included in the Business Core or Required Major Courses above
Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Management, Management Information Systems, or Marketing or the
Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish for Business. Students may
select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser, in which case the 9 credits
of Related Electives may be fulfilled with courses required for the minor.
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.

B.S.B.A. in ISBC: Corporate Communication
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
352

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

CDC 100 Communication Perspectives

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

CDC 201 Argument. and Debate

3

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

MIS 201 Management Info Sys

3

Fourth Semester

15

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

353

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

CDC 302 Persuasion

3

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Sixth Semester

15

BUS 345 Business Ethics

3

CDC 303 Organizational Comm

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Minor/Bus. Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

CDC 330 Intro to PR

3

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Minor/Bus. Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

CDC 331 Public Relations Appl

3

CDC 450 Media, Society, Cult

3

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Minor/Bus. Elective

3

Total

120

Program Requirements
Business Core Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•

ACC 200
ACC 321
BUS 242
BUS 381

Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Business Law I
Management Science II
354

Business and Economics
•
•
•
•
•
•

BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Required Major Courses (27 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

BUS 345
CDC 100
CDC 201
CDC 230
CDC 302
CDC 303
CDC 330
CDC 331
CDC 450

Business Ethics
Communication Perspectives
Argumentation and Advocacy
Strategic Professional Communication
Persuasion
Organizational Communication
Intro to Public Relations
Public Relations Applications
Media, Society and Culture

Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Human Resource Management, Management, Management Information
Systems, or Marketing or the Certificate in Innovation and Entrepreneurship or Certificate in
Spanish for Business. Students may select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their
adviser.
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: Students who complete dual degrees or dual majors do not have to complete a minor or certificate.

B.S.B.A. in Interdisciplinary Studies in Business and Commerce
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15
355

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Management Info Systems

3

Concentration/Business Electives

6

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

356

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

General Education Course/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Business Core Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Required Major Courses (18 credits)
• With approval of their adviser, student choose ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT
courses, 300- level or above not already included in the Required Major Courses above or ACC
491, BUS 492, ECO 492, FIN 491, HRM 492, MGT 492, MIS 492 or MKT 492
Related Electives (9 credits)
• BUS 492 Internship
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already required
or included in the Business Core or Required Major Courses above
Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Human Resource Management, Management, Management Information
Systems, or Marketing or the Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish
357

Business and Economics
for Business. Students may select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser,
in which case the 9 credits of Related Electives may be fulfilled with courses required for the minor.
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.

B.S.B.A. in Management
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

General Education Course/Elective

3
358

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

Fourth Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Management Info Systems

3

Concentration/Business Electives

6

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Business Core Courses (30 credits)
359

Business and Economics
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Required Major Courses (18 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

BUS 345
HRM 300
HRM 330
MGT 301
MGT 311
MGT 431

Business Ethics
Prin. of Human Resource Mgt.
Labor Relations
Organizational Behavior
Org. Theory and Design
International Business Mgt.

Related Electives (9 credits)
• MGT 492 Management Internship
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already required
or included in the Business Core or Required Major Courses above
Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Management, Management Information Systems, or Marketing or the
Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish for Business. Students may
select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser, in which case the 9 credits
of Related Electives may be fulfilled with courses required for the minor.
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.
B.S.B.A. in Marketing
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3
360

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Second Semester

15

BUS 281 Management Science I

3

ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics

3

ENG 211 Business Writing I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

ACC 321 Managerial Accounting

3

BUS 381 Management Science II

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

MIS 201 Management Info Systems

3

Concentration/Business Electives

6

361

Business and Economics
Course

Credits

General Education Course/Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Electives

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

BUS 499 Integrated Strat. Capstone

3

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

Concentration/Business Electives

9

General Education Course/Elective

6

Total

120

Program Requirements
Business Core Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ACC 200 Financial Accounting
ACC 321 Managerial Accounting
BUS 242 Business Law I
BUS 381 Management Science II
BUS 499 Integrated Strategic Capstone
ECO 201 Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 202 Principles of Macroeconomics
FIN 301 Financial Management
MGT 300 Principles of Management
MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

Required Major Courses (18 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

MKT 320
MKT 341
MKT 351
MKT 401
MKT 421
MKT 431

Prin. of Selling
Non-profit Marketing
Advertising Mgt
Marketing Mgt
Consumer Behavior
Marketing Research

Related Electives (9 credits)
362

Business and Economics
• MKT 492 Marketing Internship
• ACC, BUS, ECO, FIN, HRM, MGT, MIS or MKT courses, 300-level or above not already required
or included in the Business Core OR Required Major Courses above
Required Minor/Certificate (12 credits*)
• Students select one of the following minors or certificates: Accounting, Economics, Finance,
Forensic Accounting, Management, Management Information Systems, or Marketing or the
Certificate in Innovation & Entrepreneurship or Certificate in Spanish for Business. Students may
select a different minor or certificate, with the approval of their adviser, in which case the 9 credits
of Related Electives may be fulfilled with courses required for the minor.
* These minors are 21 credits; however, 9 of these credits are required in the “Business Core Courses” above.
The Innovation & Entrepreneurship Certificate requires 15 credits; however, 3 credits are included in the major
courses above.
Note: All students must complete a special experience course, a laboratory course and two writing-intensive
courses.

363

Chemistry and Physics
Chemistry and Physics
Faculty
Dr. Matthew J. Price (chair) | Dr. William E. Dieterle | Dr. Gregg Gould | Dr. Min Li | Dr. Ali Sezer | Dr. Kimberly
Woznack
Purpose
The Chemistry and Physics programs are located in New Science Hall. Each program provides students with a
strong foundation in chemistry, physics and related disciplines, and prepare students for future careers in private
and public sectors as well as for advanced professional or graduate study.
Programs
The department offers an American Chemical Society (ACS) Certified B.S. in Chemistry, B.A. in Physics and
minors in both chemistry and physics. In addition, students interested in secondary school teaching may select
B.S.Ed. certification programs in Chemistry or Physics.
Careers
Bachelor degrees in Chemistry and Physics prepare students for future career opportunities by establishing
strong fundamental skills in application of theory in each discipline inside the major but also developing laboratory
techniques, instrumentation data analysis and experimental presentation skills. Each program prepares students
to be successful in all chemistry- or physics-oriented careers and allows the student to further explore specific
areas of interest inside of each discipline through research opportunities. Future positions in chemistry include,
but in no way limited to, careers as an analytical chemist, quality-control specialists, forensic scientists, plant
medicinal chemists, laboratory technician, industrial management, technical writer, purchasing agent and
salesperson with the chemical industry. Career opportunities in physics include, but area also not limited to,
government, academic and industrial positions ranging from the space program to the electronics industry to
materials science and engineering, in addition to university teaching and research. Some department graduates
have chosen to continue their education or pursue careers in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, management, and
college and university teaching and research.
Graduates from the Department of Chemistry and Physics have been successful in pursuing the career of their
choice. Over the years, students have obtained industrial jobs both locally and outside the region. Among the
employers of our graduates are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Mylan Pharmaceuticals
Eastman Chemicals
Ferro Corporation
Bayer Corporation
CrystalPlex
NaturallyNano
Duracell
Eli Lilly Pharmaceuticals
US Steel
State Crime Labs in Erie, Greensburg and Charleston, S.C.
the Allegheny County Coroner's Office in Pittsburgh

Other students have successfully pursued doctoral degrees at the University of Pittsburgh, West Virginia
University, the University of Wisconsin, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Utah and Lake Erie College
of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM). Secondary education majors have enjoyed great success finding positions
within western Pennsylvania and outside the region.
Bachelor Science in Education: Certification in Chemistry for Secondary Schools
Please see the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Programs section of this catalog.
Bachelor Science in Education: Certification in Physics for Secondary Schools
Please see the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership Programs section of this
catalog.
364

Chemistry and Physics
Bachelor of Arts in Physics
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.

Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First-Semester

17

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

17

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

PHY 101 College Physics I

4

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

General Education Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Programming
Constructs

3

MAT 381 Calculus III

3

PHY 202 College Physics II

4

General Education Courses

6

Fourth Semester

16

MAT 382 Calculus IV

3

PHY 203 College Physics III

4

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

365

Chemistry and Physics
Course

Credits

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

16

MAT 406 Differential Equations

3

PHY 301 Intermediate Electricity and Magnetism

4

PHY 331 Modern Physics

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

12

Adviser-approved PHY Elective

3

Free Electives

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

PHY 321 Intermediate Mechanics

4

PHY 495 Physics Seminar

1

Special Experience Course

3

Free Electives

6

Eighth Semester

12

Free Electives

12

Total

120

Program Notes: 42 total credits must be at the 300 level or above. At least 18 credits of General Education and
free electives must be at the 300 level and above to meet this requirement.

Bachelor of Science in Chemistry
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.

Course

Credits

Freshman Year

366

Chemistry and Physics
Course

Credits

First Semester

17

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Free Elective (mathematics course, if needed, to
prepare for Calculus I)

3

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

17

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

CHE 104 Introduction to Experimental Chemistry

3

CHE 306 Inorganic Chemistry

3

CHE 341 Organic Chemistry II

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

14

CHE 320 Analytical/Instrumental Methods

3

CHE 371 Intermediate Laboratory I

1

PHY 101 College Physics I

4

MAT 381 Calculus II

3

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
367

Chemistry and Physics
Course

Credits

Fifth Semester

15

CHE 372 Intermediate Laboratory II

1

CHE 415 Biochemistry

4

PHY 202 College Physics II

4

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

13

CHE 461 Physical Chemistry I

3

CHE 471 Advanced Laboratory I

1

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15 or 16

CHE 462 Physical Chemistry II

3

CHE 472 Advanced Laboratory II

1

CHE 491 Research I

2

Chemistry Required Related Course

3 or 4

Free Electives

6

Eighth Semester

14 or 15

CHE 492 Research II

2

Chemistry Required Related Course

3 or 4

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Total

120

Program Notes: 42 total credits must be 300 level and above. At least one elective course (3 credits) must be
300 level and above.
Related Courses (select two; 6 or 7 credits)
• CHE 381 Environ Chemistry (4 credits)
368

Chemistry and Physics
•
•
•
•

CHE 420
CHE 421
CHE 433
CHE 497

Adv. Analytical Chemistry (3 credits)
Adv. Inorganic Chemistry (3 credits)
Adv. Organic Chemistry (3 credits)
Special Topics (3 credits)

Free Electives (20 or 21 credits)
• Chemistry coursework is strengthened by taking additional courses in science and technology.
Students are encouraged to enroll in additional courses in biology (BIO), chemistry (CHE),
computer science (CSC), earth science (EAS), electrical engineering technology (EET),
environmental science (ENS), industrial technology (ITE), mathematics (MAT) or physics (PHY).
Students should work with their assigned advisers to explore possible options for a minor.

Minor in Chemistry
Course

Credits

Required Courses

12

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

Chemistry Electives*

8

CHE 306 Inorganic Chemistry

3

CHE 320 Analytical/Instrumental Methods

3

CHE 341 Organic Chemistry II

3

CHE 342 Organic Chemistry II (lab)

1

CHE 381 Environmental Chemistry

4

CHE 415 Biochemistry

4

CHE 433 Advanced Organic Chemistry

3

CHE 461 Physical Chemistry I

3

CHE 462 Physical Chemistry II

3

Total

20

* Selected through consultation with adviser.
Note: A minimum of 6 credits must be taken at California University of Pennsylvania.

369

Chemistry and Physics
Minor in Physics
Course

Credits

Required Courses

15

PHY 101 College Physics I (prerequisite: MAT 281)

4

PHY 202 College Physics II (prerequisites: PHY 101,
MAT 282)

4

PHY 203 College Physics III (prerequisite: PHY 202)

4

MAT 381 Calculus III (prerequisite: MAT 282)

3

Suggested Electives*

6

PHY 301 Intermediate Electricity and Magnetism
(prerequisites: PHY 203, MAT 381)

4

PHY 321 Intermediate Mechanics (prerequisite: PHY
202 / co-requisite: MAT 381)

4

PHY 331 Modern Physics (prerequisites: PHY 203,
MAT 381)

3

PHY 341 Mathematical Methods of Physics
(prerequisites: PHY 203, MAT 381)

3

PHY 405 Quantum Mechanics (prerequisites: PHY
331 and/or MAT 406)

3

PHY 455 Solid State Physics (prerequisites: PHY 202, 3
MAT 282)
Total

21

* Remaining two courses must be 300 or above level PHY courses.
Note: A minimum of 6 credits must be taken at California University of Pennsylvania.

370

Childhood Education
Childhood Education
Faculty
Dr. Diane H. Nettles (chair) | Dr. Peter Cormas | Dr. Holly L. Diehl | Dr. Diane Fine | Dr. J. William Hug | Dr.
Rebecca Maddas | Dr. Christine Peterson | Dr. Michelle Torregano | Dr. Clover Simms Wright
Purpose
The Department of Childhood Education is part of a professional learning community (including students, faculty,
staff, Professional Development School partners and advisory committee members) that shares a commitment
to the preparation of highly effective professional educators and the belief that all learners deserve a quality
education that meets their individual needs. This community is collaborative, inclusive and committed to the
purposeful improvement of teaching and learning, using research-based, data-driven decision-making practices to
ensure the well-being of each learner.
Members of this community have multiple opportunities to learn and demonstrate the knowledge, pedagogical
skills and dispositions of excellent teachers detailed in national, state and local standards.
Current national affiliations include accreditation by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher
Educators (NCATE), as well as national recognition by the Association for Middle Level Education (AMLE).
Educators who graduate from these programs are prepared to work with all learners, using developmentally
appropriate and culturally responsive practices. These professionals are educational leaders who adapt to change
by fusing current research, practices and modern technologies seamlessly into complex teaching and learning
contexts. (NOTE: NCATE accreditation is current, but NCATE has been consolidated with the Council for the
Accreditation of Educator Preparation, or CAEP. The CAEP accreditation review and visit will be in the Spring of
2021.)
Programs
The Department of Childhood Education offers programs leading to the Bachelor of Science in Education degree
with teacher certification in early childhood education (Pre-K to grade 4) and middle level learning (grades 4 to 8).
Certification in grades Pre-K through 8 can also be obtained through a post-baccalaureate certification-only
program.
In addition, the department offers a noncertification program in Professional Studies in Education that leads to
a Bachelor of Science degree. The department also offers an Associate of Science degree in Early Childhood
Education.
Honor Society
Kappa Delta Pi, an international honor society in education, has a California University of Pennsylvania chapter.
Students in education who have demonstrated a high level of academic achievement are invited to apply for
induction.
Careers
With the anticipated retirements of millions of public school teachers, the future looks bright for those students
interested in a professional career in early childhood and middle level education.
Career prospects for Professional Studies in Education graduates are also encouraging. Potential employers
include adoption agencies, tutorial learning organizations, community recreation centers, camps, publishers,
school service supply companies and child abuse centers.
Students with undergraduate degrees in these fields are prepared to pursue advanced study in a variety of
disciplines. The Career Services office provides assistance to students seeking positions locally and out-of-state.
Admission to the Pre-K to Grade 4 and Middle Level Education Certification Programs
Students accepted into a teacher certification program must be admitted to Teacher Education before they may
register for upper-level, restricted courses. Please refer to the Teacher Education Program Student Handbook for
details on Admission to Teacher Education requirements.
371

Childhood Education
Associate of Science in Early Childhood Education
Course

Credits

First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 OR 102 U.S. History

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

PSY 205 Child Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Any Natural Science Course with Lab

3

Second Semester

15

CHD 200 Intro to PreK-Grade 8 Education

3

ELE 220 Instruction and Assessment in PreK

3

ELE 221 Instruction and Assessment in K-4

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundation and
Collaboration

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

Third Semester

15

CHD 350 Family and Community Collab. and
Partnerships

3

ELE 300 Emergent Literacy

3

ELE 310 Teaching PreK Math/Science

3

ELE 410 PreK-4 Field Experience

3

Any Approved American/British Literature Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

CHD 250 Health and PE for PreK-4

3

CHD 312 Instruction: Leadership in Child. Ed.

3

EDU 333 Technology for Teach. and Learn.

3

ESP 311 Assmt. Positive Behavior Intervention

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

Total

61
372

Childhood Education
Program Notes:
• Course titles in bold are scheduled together and must be taken at the same time.
• CHD 200 and ELE 220 require current clearances and minimum 2.0 GPA to register for courses.
• All other EDU, ELE, ESP and CHD courses require current clearances and minimum 2.5 GPA to
register for courses.
• Prerequisites for all CHD and ELE 300 level courses are ELE 200 and ELE 220.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338
HON 250

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisites ENG 101, 102)
English Literature II (prerequisites ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisites ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisites ENG 101, 102)
Honors Composition II (prerequisite HON 150)

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Grades 4-8 Education: Language Arts/Reading
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

GEO/POS/ECO 120 Social Sciences

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education OR Concentration Course

3

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

General Education OR Concentration Courses

9

373

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ELE 200 Intro to Middle Level Education

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

Brit/American Lit Course

3

General Education OR Concentration Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in 4-8 Class

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

General Education OR Concentration Coures

9

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ELM 302 Language Arts Methods Assessment

3

ELM 331 Social Studies Methods Assessment

3

ENG 337 Survey of American Literature

3

ESP 311 Assessing Positive Behavior Inter.

3

General Education OR Concentration Coures

3

Sixth Semester

15

ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment

3

ELM 311 Math Methods Assessment

3

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-6

3

EDU 333 Technology for Teaching and Learning

3

General Education OR Concentration Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

18
374

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

EDU 350 Supporting ELL in the Classroom

3

ELM 321 Science Methods Assessment

3

ELM 412 Field Experience Grades 7-8

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

Ethics/Multiculturalism Course

3

General Education OR Concentration Course

3

Eighth Semester

12

ELM 461 Student Teaching

12

Total

121

Program Notes:
•
•
•
•

Bolded course titles indicate a block of courses that must be taken together.
ALL ELM courses require current clearance and minimum 2.5 GPA to register for course.
All courses required for certification with a grade of C- or lower must be repeated.
Must apply for admission to teacher education after earning 48 credits and before earning 65
credits. Refer to Student Handbook for details.
• Prerequisite for all ELM 300 level courses is ELM 220.
• Prerequisite for ESP 412, ELM 411, ELM 412 & ELM 461 is Admit to Teacher Education.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338
HON 250

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
English Literature II (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Honors Comp II (prerequisite HON 150)

Approved English Concentration Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 106
ENG 107
ENG 108
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155

Introduction to Poetry
Introduction to Fiction
Introduction to Drama
The American West
Women as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
375

Childhood Education
•
•
•
•

ENG 203
ENG 376
ENG 377
ENG 378

Great Books
Creat Writ Fiction
Creat Writ Poetry
Creat Writ Drama

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Grades 4-8 Education: Mathematics
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 OR HIS 102 American History

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Fines Arts Elective

3

Second Semester

15

CHD 250 Teaching Health and Physical Education

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundation and
Collaboration

3

Any Approved American/British Literature Course

3

Free Elective OR MAT 130

3

Natural Science with Lab

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ELM 200 Intro to Middle Level Education

3

CHD 350 Family and Community Collaborations

3

GEO/POS/ECO 102 Social Sciences Courses

3

MAT 191 College Trigonometry

3

MAT 303 Geometry

3

376

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Fourth Semester

15

ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in 4-8 Class

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior Support*

3

MAT 272 Discrete Mathematics

3

MAT 281 Calculus

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ELM 302 Language Arts Methods Assessment*

3

ELM 321 Science Methods Assessment*

3

ELM 331 Social Studies Methods Assessment*

3

MAT 341 Linear Algebra

3

MAT 400 Mathematical Modeling

3

Sixth Semester

18

CHD 413 Content Area Literacy Field Experience*

3

ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment*

3

ELM 311 Math Methods Assessment*

3

EDU 333 Technology for Teaching and Learning

3

MAT 215 Statistics

3

Free Elective Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

CHD 450 Assessment and Data Literacy*

3

EDU 350 Supporting English Learners

3

EDU 375 Intro to Integrated STEM Education

3

ELM 415 Middle Level Field Experience*

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

377

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Eighth Semester

12

ELM 461 Student Teaching

12

Total

121

Program Notes:
• Course titles in bold are scheduled together and must be taken at the same time.
• ALL ELM, CHD and ESP courses require current clearances and minimum 2.5 GPA to register for
course, except ELM 200 and 220, which require a 2.0 GPA to register.
• All courses required for certification with a grade of C- or lower must be repeated.
• Candidates must follow policies for Admission to Teacher Education as stated in the Teacher
Education Handbook.
• Courses marked with an asterisk are restricted to candidates admitted to Teacher Education.
• Prerequisite for ELM 220 and all 300-level ELM and CHD courses is ELM 200.
• State licensure for exams must be passed before student teaching.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338
HON 250

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
English Literature II (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Honors Comp II (prerequisite HON 150)

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Grades 4-8 Education: Science
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 OR HIS 102 American History

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3
378

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Fines Arts Elective

3

Second Semester

15

CHD 250 Teaching Health and Physical Education

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundation and
Collaboration

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

PHS 120 Basic Physical Science with Lab

3

American/British Literature Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ELM 200 Intro to Middle Level Education

3

CHD 350 Family and Community Collaborations

3

GEO/POS/ECO 102 Social Sciences Courses

3

MAT 215 Statistics

3

Physical Science Course from Approved List

3

Fourth Semester

17

BIO 125 General Botany OR BIO 120 General
Zoology

4

ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in 4-8 Class

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions*

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

Earth Science Course from Approved List

4

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

14 or 15

ELM 302 Language Arts Methods Assessment*

3

ELM 321 Science Methods Assessment*

3
379

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

ELM 331 Social Studies Methods Assessment*

3

Free Elective

1 or 3

Science Concentration Course from Approved List

3 or 4

Sixth Semester

15 or 16

CHD 413 Content Area Literacy Field Experience*

3

ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment*

3

ELM 311 Math Methods Assessment*

3

EDU 333 Technology for Teaching and Learning

3

Science Concentration Course from Approved List

3 or 4

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

CHD 450 Assessment and Data Literacy*

3

EDU 350 Supporting ELL in the Classroom

3

ELM 360 Environ., Eco., and Nature Study Education

3

ELM 415 Middle Level Field Experience*

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

Eighth Semester

6 or 12

ELM 461 Student Teaching

6 or 12

Total

121

Program Notes:
• Course titles in bold are scheduled together and must be taken at the same time.
• ALL ELM, CHD and ESP courses require current clearances and minimum 2.5 GPA to register for
course, except ELM 200 and 220, which require a 2.0 GPA to register.
• All courses required for certification with a grade of C- or lower must be repeated.
• Candidates must follow policies for Admission to Teacher Education as stated in the Teacher
Education Handbook.
• Courses marked with an asterisk are restricted to candidates admitted to Teacher Education.
• Prerequisite for ELM 220 and all 300-level ELM and CHD courses is ELM 200.
• State licensure for exams must be passed before student teaching.
Approved British or American Literature Courses

380

Childhood Education
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338
HON 250

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
English Literature II (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Honors Comp II (prerequisite HON 150)

Please consult the science education adviser before selecting from the following concentration courses:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

CHE 101
CHE 103
EAS 105
EAS 142
EAS 150
EAS 163
EAS 210
EAS 240
EDU 375
ENS 101
PHS 137
PHS 145
PHY 121
PHY 122

General Chemistry
Chemistry for Every Day World
Extreme Weather
Climatology
Intro to Geology
Introduction to Oceans
Soils
Intro to Meteorology
Intro to Integrated STEM Education
Intro to Environmental Science
Intro to Environmental Chemistry
Astronomy
General Physics I
General Physics II

Bachelor of Science in Middle Level Grades 4-8 Education: Social Studies
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 U.S. History to 1877

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Fines Arts Course

3

Second Semester

18
381

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

CHD 250 Teaching Health and Physical Education

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundation and
Collaboration

3

HIS 102 U.S. History since 1877

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

Any Approved American/British Literature Course

3

Natural Science with Lab

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

CHD 350 Family and Community Collaborations

3

ELM 200 Intro to Middle Level Education

3

GEO 100 Intro to Geography

3

HIS 112 World History since 1500

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

Fourth Semester

15

ECO 100 Elements of Economics

3

ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in 4-8 Class

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Intervention*

3

POS 105 American National Government

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ELM 302 Language Arts Methods Assessment*

3

ELM 321 Science Methods Assessment*

3

ELM 331 Social Studies Methods Assessment*

3

HIS 200 History of Pennsylvania

3

Free Elective

3
382

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Sixth Semester

15

CHD 413 Content Area Literacy Field Experience*

3

ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment*

3

ELM 311 Math Methods Assessment*

3

EDU 333 Technology for Teaching and Learning

3

Approved Social Studies Concentration Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

CHD 450 Assessment and Data Literacy*

3

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

EDU 375 Intro to Integrated STEM Education

3

ELM 415 Middle Level Field Experience*

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

Eighth Semester

12

ELM 461 Student Teaching

12

Total

121

Program Notes:
• Course titles in bold are scheduled together and must be taken at the same time.
• ALL ELM, CHD and ESP courses require current clearances and minimum 2.5 GPA to register for
course, except ELM 200 and 220, which require a 2.0 GPA to register.
• All courses required for certification with a grade of C- or lower must be repeated.
• Candidates must follow policies for Admission to Teacher Education as stated in the Teacher
Education Handbook.
• Courses marked with an asterisk are restricted to candidates admitted to Teacher Education.
• Prerequisite for ELM 220 and all 300-level ELM and CHD courses is ELM 200.
• State licensure for exams must be passed before student teaching.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
383

Childhood Education
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338
HON 250

Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
English Literature II (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Honors Comp II (prerequisite HON 150)

Take one of the concentration courses listed below:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ECO 200
ECO 201
ECO 202
GEO 105
GEO 217
GEO 220
POS 101
POS 306
POS 310

Current Economics Issues
Principles of Microeconomics
Principles of Macroeconomics
Human Geography
Demographic Analysis
Geography of North America and PA
Contemporary Policy and Politics
The Congress
The Presidency

Bachelor of Science in PreK-Grade 4 Education with Certification
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 OR HIS 102 US History

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

PSY 205 Childhood Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Any Approved American/British Lit Course

3

Second Semester

15

CHD 200 Introduction to PreK-Grade 8 Ed.

3

ELE 220 Instruction and Assessment in PreK

3

ELE 221 Instruction and Assessment in K-4

3

ESP 210 Special Ed Fnd. and Collaboration

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

384

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ELE 300 Emergent Literacy

3

ELE 310 Teaching PreK Math/Science

3

ELE 410 PreK-4 Field

3

GEO/POS/ECO 102 Social Sciences

3

MUS/ART/THE 372 Creative Arts PreK-4

3

Fourth Semester

15

CHD 250 Health & PE for PreK-4

3

CHD 312 Instructional Leadership in Childhood
Education

3

ESP 311 Assessment Positive Behavior Intervention

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

Any Natural Science Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

CHD 350 Family and Community Collab. and
Partnerships

3

ELE 301 Literacy Foundations I: Lang. Arts*

3

ELE 302 Literacy Foundations II: Reading*

3

ELE 331 Teaching Social Studies K-4*

3

Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

CHD 413 Content Area Literacy Field Exp.*

3

EDU 333 Technology for Teach. Learn.

3

ELE 311 Teaching Math K-4*

3

ELE 321 Teaching Science K-4*

3

Elective

3
385

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

18

CHD 450 Assessment and Data Literacy for Teach.* 3
EDU 350 Supporting English Lang. Learners

3

EDU 375 Intro to Integrated STEM Ed.

3

ELE 411 Field Experience K-4*

3

ESP 412 EBP for PreK-8 Inclusion*

3

Elective

3

Eighth Semester

12

ELE 461 Student Teaching and School Law*

12

Total

121

Program Notes:
• Course titles in bold indicate a block of courses that are scheduled together and must be taken at
the same time.
• Courses marked with an asterisk require admission to Teacher Education before registration.
• All courses required for certification must earn C or better.
• CHD 200 and ELE 220 require current clearances and minimum 2.0 GPA to register for courses.
• ALL other EDU, ELE, ESP, and CHD courses require current clearances and minimum 2.5 GPA to
register for courses.
• Candidates must follow policies for admission to Teacher Education as stated in the Teacher
Education Handbook.
• Prerequisite for all courses marked with an asterisk (*) is admission to Teacher Education.
• Prerequisites for ELE 221 and all 300-level ELE and CHD courses are ELE 200 and ELE 220.
• State licensure exams must be passed before Student Teaching.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338
HON 250

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisites ENG 101, 102)
English Literature II (prerequisites ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisite ENG 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisite ENG 102)
Honors Comp II (prerequisite HON 150)
386

Childhood Education
Bachelor of Science in Professional Studies in Education
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Math and Qualitative Literacy Course

3

General Education Electives

9

Second Semester

15

ELE 220 Introduction and Assessment PreK

3

PSE 200 Intro to Professional Studies in
Education*

3

GEN ED: Any Approved AM/BRIT LIT Course

3

Math and Qualitative Literacy Menu Course

3

General Education Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ELE 300 Emergent Literacy

3

ELE 310 Teaching PreK Math/Science PreK

3

ELE 410 Field Experience PreK-4

3

General Education Electives, Minor Courses OR Free
Electives

6

Fourth Semester**

15

CHD 250 Health & PE for PreK-Grade 4

3

CHD 312 Instructional Leadership in Childhood
Education

3

ELE 221 Instruction and Assessment in K-4

3

387

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

General Education Electives, Minor Courses OR Free
Electives

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester**

15

CHD 350 Family and Community Collab. and
Partnerships

3

GEN ED: MUS/ART/THE 372 Creative Arts PK-4 or
General Education Fine Arts Menu Course

3

General Education Electives, Minor Courses OR Free
Electives

9

Sixth Semester

15

CHD 322 Professional Education Internship

3

General Education Electives, Minor Courses OR Free
Electives

12

Senior Year
Seventh Semester**

15

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners OR
Any General Education Public Speaking Menu Course

3

General Education Electives, Minor Courses OR Free
Electives

12

Eighth Semester

15

CHD 322 Professional Education Internship

3

General Education Electives, Minor Courses OR Free
Electives

12

Total

120/121

* PSE 200 is a spring-only course.
** Internship could be taken this semester (see adviser).
Program Notes:
• Course titles in bold indicate a block of courses that must be taken together.
388

Childhood Education
• The following courses need a grade of “C” or higher to pass: MAT 120, MAT 130, ENG 101, Am/
Brit Lit course and all ELE, CHD or ESP courses.
• PSE 200 requires a 2.0 GPA. CHD/ELE 200 and ELE 220 require a 2.0 GPA and current
clearances; all other ELE, CHD, and ESP courses require current clearances and a minimum 2.5
GPA to register.
• 40% of courses (16 courses) must be 300 to 400 level.
• At least one minor must be selected.
• Internship application, training, and guidelines must be completed a semester in advance of
registration.
• Internship: must take at least two 3-credit internships. Can repeat up to 12 credits. Consult your
department adviser.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338
HON 250

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
English Literature II prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature I prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Survey of American Literature II prerequisite ENG 101, 102)
Honors Comp II (prerequisite HON 250)

Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: Grades 4-8 Education: Language Arts and Reading
Course

Credits

General Education: PDE Content Requirements

Mathematics (100 level or higher)

9

MAT 120 Elementary Topics I
MAT 130 Elementary Topics II
MAT 181 College Algebra

Natural Sciences

9

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues Biology
EAS 100 OR ENS 101
Physical Science Course

Social Sciences

6
389

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

HIS 101 OR HIS 102
ECO 102 Economics for Elementary Ed

1

GEO 102 Geographic Systems

1

POS 102 American Government for Elementary Ed

1

Health and Wellness

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

Fine Arts

3

Program Requirements: PDE Professional
Education Requirements

Professional Education Courses

24

EDU 310 Tchg Multicultural Society
EDU 333 Technology for Tchg & Learning
EDU 350 Supporting ELL in the Classroom
ESP 210 Special Ed. Found & Collaboration
ESP 311 Assessing Positive Behavior Interv.
ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices
PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology
*PSY 208 Educational Psychology

Grades 4-8 Specialization Courses

27

ELM 200 Intro to Middle Level Education (gr 4-8)
ELM 220 Instruction & Assessment in 4-8 Classrooms
ELM 311 Math Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 321 Science Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 331 Social Studies Methods, Assessment and
Interv.
ELM 461 Student Teaching PreK-Grade 4 (see
Teacher Handbook for requirements)
390

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Concentration Courses

27

ELM 301 Reading Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 302 Lang. Arts Methods, Assessment and
Interv.
ENG 101 English Composition I
ENG 102 English Composition II
ENG 337 Survey of American Literature I
ENG 338 Survey of American Literature II
ENG ___ Approved Concentration Courses (2)**
American/British Literature Course

Field Experience Courses

6

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-6
ELM 412 Field Experience Grades 7-8
Total

114

*Prerequisite PSY 100 waived for this major.
** In consultation with your adviser, select courses from your area of concentration.
Approved American/British Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338

Introduction to Fiction
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
English Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)

Program Notes
• All courses required for certification with C- or lower must be repeated.
• All ELM and ESP courses require current clearances submitted before the first day of class.
• Prerequisite for all ELM 300 level courses is ELM 200 and 220.
Requirements
• PAPA qualifying scores at start of the program.
• GPA of 2.8 at start of the program.
391

Childhood Education
• Appropriate Praxis II exams prior to student teaching.
Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: Grades 4-8 Education: Mathematics
Course

Credits

General Education: PDE Content Requirements

English and Literature Composition

6

ENG 101 English Composition I
American or British Literature Course

Natural Sciences

9

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues Biology
EAS 100 OR ENS 101
Physical Science Course

Social Sciences

6

HIS 101 OR HIS 102
ECO 102 Economics for Elementary Ed

1

GEO 102 Geographic Systems

1

POS 102 American Government for Elementary Ed

1

Health and Wellness

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

Fine Arts

3

Program Requirements: PDE Professional
Education Requirements

Professional Education Courses

24

EDU 310 Tchg Multicultural Society
EDU 333 Technology for Tchg & Learning
EDU 350 Supporting ELL in the Classroom
392

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

ESP 210 Special Ed. Found & Collaboration
ESP 311 Assessing Positive Behavior Interv.
ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices
PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology
*PSY 208 Educational Psychology

Grades 4-8 Specialization Courses

30

ELM 200 Intro to Middle Level Education
ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in 4-8
ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment and Interv.
ELM 302 Lang. Arts Methods Assessment and Interv.
ELM 311 Math Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 321 Science Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 331 Social Studies Methods, Assessment and
Interv.
ELM 461 Student Teaching PreK-Grade 4 (see
Teacher Handbook for requirements)

Concentration Courses

24

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I
MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II
MAT 181 College Algebra
MAT 191 College Trigonometry
MAT 272 Discrete Mathematics
MAT 303 Geometry
MAT 341 Linear Algebra

Field Experience Courses

6

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-6
ELM 412 Field Experience Grades 7-8
Total

111
393

Childhood Education
*Prerequisite PSY 100 waived for this major.
Approved American/British Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338

Introduction to Fiction
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
English Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)

Program Notes
•
•
•
•

All courses required for certification with C- or lower must be repeated.
All ELM and ESP courses require current clearances submitted before the first day of class.
Prerequisite for all ELM 300 level courses is ELM 200 and 220.
All coursework must be completed before student teaching.

Requirements
•
•
•
•

PAPA qualifying scores at start of the program.
GPA of 2.8 at start of the program.
Appropriate Praxis II exams prior to student teaching.
Admission to Teacher Education before registering for ESP 412.

Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: Grades 4-8 Education: Science
Course

Credits

General Education: PDE Content Requirements

English and Literature Composition

6

ENG 101 English Composition I
American or British Literature Course

Mathematics (100 level or higher)

9

MAT 120 Elementary Topics I
MAT 130 Elementary Topics II
MAT 181 College Algebra

Social Sciences

6

HIS 101 OR HIS 102
394

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

ECO 102 Economics for Elementary Ed

1

GEO 102 Geographic Systems

1

POS 102 American Government for Elementary Ed

1

Health and Wellness

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

Fine Arts

3

Program Requirements: PDE Professional
Education Requirements

Professional Education Courses

24

EDU 310 Tchg Multicultural Society
EDU 333 Technology for Tchg & Learning
EDU 350 Supporting ELL in the Classroom
ESP 210 Special Ed. Found & Collaboration
ESP 311 Assessing Positive Behavior Interv.
ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices
PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology
*PSY 208 Educational Psychology

Grades 4-8 Specialization Courses

33

ELM 200 Intro to Middle Level Education
ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in 4-8
ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment and Interv.
ELM 302 Lang. Arts Methods Assessment and Interv.
ELM 311 Math Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 321 Science Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 331 Social Studies Methods, Assessment and
Interv.
395

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

ELM 461 Student Teaching PreK-Grade 4 (see
Teacher Handbook for requirements)

Concentration Courses

27

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues Biology
EAS 100 Intro to Earth Science
ELM 360 Environ, Ecology and Nature - Study Ed
PHS 120 Basic Phys. Science with Lab
*
____________________________________________
*
____________________________________________
*
____________________________________________
*
____________________________________________
*
____________________________________________

Field Experience Courses

6

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-6
ELM 412 Field Experience Grades 7-8
Total

117

*Prerequisite PSY 100 waived for this major.
Please consult with the science education adviser before selecting from the following concentration
courses:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

EAS 150 Intro to Geology
EAS 240 Intro to Meteorology
EAS 163 Intro to Oceanography
PHS 145 Astronomy
EAS 210 Soils
BIO 120 General Zoology (4 credits)
BIO 125 General Botany (4 credits)
ENS 101 Intro to Environmental Science
CHE 103 Chemistry in Every Day World
PHS 137 Intro to Environment Chemistry
PHY 121 General Physics I
396

Childhood Education
Approved American/British Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338

Introduction to Fiction
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
English Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)

Program Notes
•
•
•
•

All courses required for certification with C- or lower must be repeated.
All ELM and ESP courses require current clearances submitted before the first day of class.
Prerequisite for all ELM 300 level courses is ELM 200 and 220.
All coursework must be completed before student teaching.

Requirements
•
•
•
•

PAPA qualifying scores at start of the program.
GPA of 2.8 at start of the program.
Appropriate Praxis II exams prior to student teaching.
Admission to Teacher Education before registering for ESP 412.

Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: Grades 4-8 Education: Social Studies
Course

Credits

General Education: PDE Content Requirements

English and Literature Composition

6

ENG 101 English Composition I
American or British Literature Course

Mathematics (100 level or higher)

9

MAT 120 Elementary Topics I
MAT 130 Elementary Topics II
MAT 181 College Algebra

Natural Sciences

9

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues Biology
EAS 100 OR ENS 101
397

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Physical Science Course

Health and Wellness

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

Fine Arts

3

Program Requirements: PDE Professional
Education Requirements

Professional Education Courses

24

EDU 310 Tchg Multicultural Society
EDU 333 Technology for Tchg & Learning
EDU 350 Supporting ELL in the Classroom
ESP 210 Special Ed. Found & Collaboration
ESP 311 Assessing Positive Behavior Interv.
ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices
PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology
*PSY 208 Educational Psychology

Grades 4-8 Specialization Courses

33

ELM 200 Intro to Middle Level Education
ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in 4-8
ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment and Interv.
ELM 302 Lang. Arts Methods Assessment and Interv.
ELM 311 Math Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 321 Science Methods, Assessment and Interv.
ELM 331 Social Studies Methods, Assessment and
Interv.
ELM 461 Student Teaching PreK-Grade 4 (see
Teacher Handbook for requirements)

398

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Concentration Courses

21

ECO 100 Elements of Economics
GEO 100 Intro to Geography (prerequisite: ELM 220)
HIS 101 U.S. History to 1877
HIS 102 U.S. History since 1877
HIS 200 History of Pennsylvania
HIS ___ Approved World History Course
POS 100 Intro to Political Science OR POS
105 American National Government

Field Experience Courses

6

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-6 (Sp)
ELM 412 Field Experience Grades 7-8 (Fall)
Total

114

*Prerequisite PSY 100 waived for this major.
Approved American/British Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338

Introduction to Fiction
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
English Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)

Program Notes
•
•
•
•

All courses required for certification with C- or lower must be repeated.
All ELM and ESP courses require current clearances submitted before the first day of class.
Prerequisite for all ELM 300 level courses is ELM 200 and 220.
All coursework must be completed before student teaching.

Requirements
•
•
•
•

PAPA qualifying scores at start of the program.
GPA of 2.8 at start of the program.
Appropriate Praxis II exams prior to student teaching.
Admission to Teacher Education before registering for ESP 412.

399

Childhood Education
Post-Baccalaureate Certification Only: PreK-4
Course

Credits

General Education: PDE Content Requirements

English Composition and British & American
Literature

6

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

British/American Lit (see list below)

3

Mathematics

6

MAT 120 Elementary Topics I

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics II

3

Natural Sciences

9

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues Biology

3

EAS 100 OR ENS 101

3

Physical Science Course

3

Social Sciences

6

HIS 101 OR HIS 102

3

ECO 102 Economics for Elementary Ed

1

GEO 102 Geographic Systems

1

POS 102 American Government for Elementary Ed

1

Health and Wellness

3

HSC 250 Health and PE for PreK-4

3

Fine Arts

3

MUS/ART/THE 372 Creative Arts for PreK-4

3

Program Requirements: PDE Professional
Education Requirements

400

Childhood Education
Course

Credits

Professional Education Courses

24

EDU 310 Tchg Multicultural Society

3

EDU 333 Technology for Tchg & Learning

3

EDU 350 Supporting ELL in the classroom

3

ESP 210 Special Ed. Found & Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessing Positive Behavior Interv.

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

*PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

PreK to 4 Certification Track

48

ELE 200 Intro to Pre-K Grade 4 Education

3

ELE 220 Instruction & Assessment in PreK

3

ELE 300 Emerging Literacy

3

ELE 301 Literacy Foundations I: Language Arts

3

ELE 302 Literacy Foundations II: Reading

3

ELE 310 Teaching Math/Science PreK

3

ELE 311 Teaching Math K-4

3

ELE 321 Teaching Science K-4

3

ELE 331 Teaching Social Studies K-4

3

ELE 350 Family and Community Relations

3

ELE 400 Issues, Advocacy, & Leadership PreK

3

ELE 410 K-4 Field Experience

3

ELE 461 Student Teaching PreK-Grade 4
(see Teacher Handbook for requirements for
Recommendations for Student Teaching)

3

Field Experience Courses

6

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-6

3

ELM 412 Field Experience Grades 7-8

3

Total

111
401

Childhood Education
*Prerequisite PSY 100 waived for this major.
Approved American/British Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338

Introduction to Fiction
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Great Books
English Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
English Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature I (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)
Survey of American Literature II (prerequisites: ENG 101 and 102)

Program Notes
• ALL ELE and ESP courses require current clearances and minimum 2.5 GPA to register for
courses.
• All courses required for certification with a grade of “C-“or lower must be repeated.
• Prerequisites for ELE 221 and all 300 level courses are ELE 200 and ELE 220.
Requirements
•
•
•
•

PAPA (on admission)
Current Clearances (within 30 days)
PECT (prior to Student Teaching)
Upon admission-All requirements for Admission to Teacher Ed.

402

Communication Disorders
Communication Disorders
Faculty
Dr. Ralph Belsterling (chair) | Nancy Carlino | Dr. Denise Joseph | Dr. Samantha Procaccini | Dr. Robert Skwarecki
| April Wright
Purpose
The communication disorders program provides students with a broad understanding of the scientific bases
of normal speech and hearing processes and the diagnostic and rehabilitation procedures necessary to work
with individuals who have communication problems. This degree is the first step in becoming a certified speech
language pathologist (SLP). SLPs work with patients of all ages and disorders, such as stuttering, stroke,
swallowing, motor speech, developmental disability, congenital abnormalities, traumas and accidents, hearing
impairment, fluency and voice disorders. They are employed in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, long-term care
facilities, public and private schools, outpatient clinics, home-care companies, early intervention programs,
research labs, governmental agencies and other services. At this time, career opportunities are excellent.
The objectives of the program are:
1. To gain the theoretical knowledge which prepares the student for entry into an accredited
master's program in this field;
2. To gain knowledge about the basic acoustical, anatomical and neurological development of
normal speech, language and hearing;
3. To understand the etiology and characteristics of various communication disorders;
4. To develop skills in the assessment and treatment of these disorders;
5. To demonstrate a foundational knowledge of a wide variety of therapeutic instruments and
procedures; and
6. To demonstrate the principles and practices of ethical professional behavior.
Program
The B.S. in Communication Disorders (CMD) is a pre-professional degree program. Students, therefore,
should be aware that they are preparing for future graduate training before employment as a speech-language
pathologist (SLP) is possible. It is important to maintain a GPA of 3.00 or higher because few graduate schools
will accept less. Cal U's own graduate program is accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation (CAA) of
the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). No accreditation is available for undergraduate
programs.
Clinical Experience
Faculty believe that students should experience hands-on clinical contact early in their program of study. The
Department of Communication Disorders provides contact with clients by having undergraduate students assist in:
• the department's Learning and Language Center, a preschool program;
• the University Speech and Hearing Clinic; and
• the University Audiology Clinic.
Bachelor of Science in Communication Disorders
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years. This schedule is only an example and may change based on departmental course
rotation and other factors. Students will complete clinical work via the CMD 400 series. The American SpeechLanguage-Hearing Association (ASHA) requires all CMD majors to successfully complete one biology course,
one physics or chemistry course, one statistics course and a social science course outside of this department.
Students register for these courses through the General Education portion of the curriculum.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16
403

Communication Disorders
Course

Credits

CMD 100 Survey of Speech Pathology

3

CMD 108 Nature of Language

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education OR Related Professional Courses

3

General Education Course/Health and Wellness

3

Second Semester

14

CMD 105 Language and Speech Development

3

CMD 203 Phonetics

3

CMD 220 Communication Across the Lifespan

4

CMD 400 OR 402 Clinical Practicum

1

General Education OR Related Professional Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

Any Fine Arts Course

3

CMD 221 Speech Science

3

CMD 400 OR 402 Clinical Practicum

1

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

Mathematics and Quantitative Literacy

3

Fourth Semester

15

CMD 310 Anatomy and Physiology

3

CMD 216 Articulation

3

CMD 300 Speech Pathology I

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

Physics or Chemistry with/without Lab***

3

404

Communication Disorders
Course

Credits

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Biology with/without Lab***

3

CMD 301 Speech Pathology II

3

CMD 305 Introduction to Audiology

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

Any Statistics Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

CMD 306 Acoustics/Psychoacoustics

3

CMD 320 Assessment of Speech and Language
Development

3

CMD 322 Technical Writing in Health and Education

3

EDU 333 Technology for Teaching and Learning

3

Any American/English Literature Course (Humanities)

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

CMD 321 Common Organic Disorders

3

CMD 350 Sign Language and Braille

3

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Options Course

3

Eighth Semester

13 or 14

CMD 400 OR 402 Clinical Practicum

1 or 2

CMD 450 Introduction to Clinical Procedures

3

PHI 307 Medical Ethics

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3
405

Communication Disorders
Course

Credits

Total

120

Program Notes
• This is an example of a typical class schedule. Changes may occur.
• Notice *** above related to required science courses. Of the two courses, one must include a lab.
• Three credits of CMD 400 or 401 are required for this degree. The student may accomplish this by
enrolling in CMD 400 three times (1 credit each) or by enrolling in CMD 400 once (1 credit) PLUS
enrolling in CMD 401 (2 credits). Students who fail to earn an overall GPA of 3.00 or above are
not permitted to enroll in the CMD 400-401 series. Without completing CMD 400, they will not
graduate in the major and will be instructed to change their majors to B.S. in General Education,
using CMD 321 and CMD 322 as their writing intensive component. Both continued enrollment in
this department and enrollment in CMD 400/401 requires an overall GPA of 3.00 or above.
• The student must submit current clearances in any term during which he/she is enrolled in CMD
400/401 or scheduled for other clinical experiences. These include Act 24 (Arrest and Conviction);
Act 34 (Criminal Record); Act 114 (Federal Criminal History Record); Act 151 (Child Abuse); and
the department's HIPAA and confidentiality training.
• Credits earned for developmental courses do not count toward graduation.

406

Communication, Design and Culture
Communication, Design and Culture
Faculty
Dr. Susan Jasko (chair) | Dr. Sylvia Foil | Dr. Craig Fox | Greg Harrison | Dr. Macdonald Kale | Dr. Patricia Milford |
Spencer Norman | Cindy Persinger | Dr. Joel Press | Dr. Nancy J. Shaffer | Dr. Greg Spicer
Purpose
The Communication, Design and Culture faculty are united in their dedication to understanding how humans
create their own symbolic reality through ideas and expression, technology and creativity, and reasoning and
interaction. Our aim is to enable students to develop the skills and deep understanding to utilize -- but not be
used by -- the many forms of communication and expression common in today’s digital world. Students graduate
from our degree programs understanding how to design and how design effects everyday human experience,
and they depart with the strong and well-founded confidence of powerful and adept communicators, and with an
understanding and true appreciation of the role of ethics in their careers, communities and lives.
Our faculty come from several different academic traditions and backgrounds, including communication studies
and rhetoric, philosophy, art history and graphic design. Read below to learn a little more about each of these
areas.
Communication Studies
Communication studies is the academic discipline that focuses on human communicative behavior and its
influence on our personal, professional, social and cultural lives. The faculty in communication, design and
culture believes that human communication is fundamental to an individual's capacity to function as an effective
and ethical participant in a free society. The department offers courses and activities designed to help students
deal with the demands of varied communication situations and prepare for work in a variety of communication
professions.
Philosophy
The word "philosophy" comes from two Greek words that mean love (philos) and wisdom (sophia), and throughout
much of history, anyone who sought knowledge was called a philosopher. Philosophy students study the historical
development of theories about the nature of knowledge, reality and values; and they learn how to assess such
theories. Students develop abilities to think logically, to explore issues from different perspectives and to present
their ideas effectively in writing.
Graphic Design
A professional degree in graphic design fosters critical and analytical thinking and problem-solving skills,
communication skills, individual initiative and responsibility, professional knowledge and performance skills in a
broad range of art media, and an understanding of historical context and the role of art and design in the history of
humankind. The primary focus is on the development of concepts, skills and sensitivities essential to the graphic
designer.
Programs
Students majoring in Communication, Design and Culture can choose from two different degree programs: a B.S.
in Graphic Design and a B.A. in Communication Studies.
B.A. in Communication Studies
Students pursuing a B.A. in Communication Studies can tailor their last two years of coursework in a vast number
of ways. Students work with their academic advisers to develop an emphasis according to their interests and
career goals. Here are four broad options to consider:
• The speech communication emphasis focuses on developing skill in the invention, arrangement,
style and delivery of messages. Students also gain a keen appreciation of the process of
persuasion and how attitudes and beliefs are formed, sustained and challenged. Students in
this concentration are well prepared for careers in law, politics, public relations, corporate and
organizational communication, customer relations, travel, tourism, hospitality and a host of other
professional paths that require skill at persuasion and sensitivity to image.
407

Communication, Design and Culture
• The radio and television emphasis focuses on the application of mass communication theory
to the production of messages, particularly in audio and video formats. Students are given solid
instruction in basic skills in production and post-production work. Other courses emphasize
professional preparation in media writing in various forms (commercial, drama and news writing),
methods of media criticism and film analysis, broadcast management, and sports and media
relations. Students have opportunity to put thier classroom learning to work at the campus radio
station (WCAL) and television station (CUTV) located in the Student Center.
• The public relations emphasis seeks to create graduates who understand how public opinion
emerges and changes and the role that effective public relations plays in this process. Courses
are designed to create professionals with a strong academic background as well as specific career
preparation. Students learn the fundamentals of public relations, cultivate skill in writing, grow
to understand the role of research, learn to create messages to target particular audiences and
practice presentational skills to "pitch" PR campaigns to clients.
• The philosophy empahsis covers the history of philosophy, logic and issues in philosophy that
might be grouped as ethical, epistemological or metaphysical.
BS in Graphic Design
The primary focus of the graphic design program is on the development of concepts, skills and sensitivities
essential to the graphic designer. In addition to gaining a solid technical foundation in graphic design, students
learn communication, critical, analytic thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as individual initiative and
responsibility and professional knowledge.
Minors
In addition to the options identified above, students majoring in any other program on campus may choose minors
in:
• Communication Studies
• Philosophy
Honor Societies
Lambda Pi Eta is the national communication honor society that recognizes outstanding achievement by
undergraduates majoring in communication studies. Pi Kappa Delta is the honor society for intercollegiate
debaters, individual events competitors and teachers of communication. Our department has a long and storied
history with successful competition in speech and debate.
Activities
The department advises the Philosophy Club, which gives students informal social opportunities for discussions,
debates and lectures.
The department hosts a chapter of the Public Relations Student Society of America. This student organization
offers students the opportunity to develop leadership skills and provides professional development opportunities.
The Vulcan Speech and Debate Team offers students the opportunity to develop and sharpen oral presentation
skills through participation in regional competitions.
The department also hosts topical lectures and forums.
Careers
Communication Studies
Aside from the obvious careers in broadcast journalism or public relations, an undergraduate major or minor in
communication studies is an asset for careers in law, religion, education, labor relations, politics, marketing and
human resource development.
Employers continue to rank communication skills at the very top of desirable traits for employees.

408

Communication, Design and Culture
Philosophy
Those focusing their study on philosophy go on to a variety of careers: law, ministry, teaching, civil service and
management, to name a few. Indeed, philosophy is well-suited for any career that values critical reasoning,
logical problem solving and an ability to look at issues from many perspectives. Increasingly, the business world is
looking for this kind of liberally educated person.
Graphic Design
Graduates with a B.S. in Graphic Design have plentiful opportunities for careers in the expanding fields of
advertising, graphic design and web design.
Bachelor of Arts in Communication Studies
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

ENG 101 English Composition I OR HON 150

3

CDC 100 Communication Perspectives

3

CDC 101 Public Speaking

3

CDC 120 Visual Communication I

3

Gen Ed/Elective/Minor Course

3

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II, ENG 211 Business
and Professional Writing, ENG 217 Science and
Technical Writing OR HON 250 Honors Composition
II

3

CDC 150 Imagine, Design, Create

3

CDC 201 Argumentation and Advocacy, PHI 115
Logic and Language OR PHI 311 Formal Logic I

3

Gen Ed/Elective/Minor Course

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ART 270 Art History Today, CDC 252 The Art of Film
OR PHI 335 Aesthetic Theory

3

CDC 200 Truth and Representation

3

CDC 151 Producing Media Messages I

3
409

Communication, Design and Culture
Course

Credits

Gen Ed/Elective/Minor Course

6

Fourth Semester

15

PHI 220 Ethics

3

CDC 220 Visual Culture

3

CDC 230 Strategic Professional Communication

3

Gen Ed/Elective/Minor Course

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

CDC 304 Communication Research OR PHI 335
Aesthetic Theory

3

Required Related Elective*

3

Gen Ed/Elective/Minor Course

9

Sixth Semester

15

Required Related Electives*

6

Gen Ed/Elective/Minor Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Required Related Electives*

6

Gen Ed/Elective/Minor Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

CDC 490 Theorizing Human Communication OR
ART 422 After Modernism

3

CDC 498 Senior Project in Communication, Design
and Culture OR CDC 499 Career Design Strategies

3

Required Related Elective*

3

Gen Ed/Elective/Minor Courses

6

Total

120
410

Communication, Design and Culture
* Advanced Standing Electives (select at least one from each category)
Conversations/Seminars
•
•
•
•
•
•

CDC 310
CDC 350
CDC 431
CDC 490
CDC 461
CDC 465

Seminar in CDC
Image, Sound, Text
PR Cases and Problems
Theorizing Human Communication
Communication and Social Meaning
Media Ethics

Experiential Learning
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

CDC 301
CDC 311
CDC 331
CDC 351
CDC 430
CDC 432
CDC 451
CDC 455
CDC 497

Advanced Performance
Special Experience Lab in CDC
Public Relations Applications
Media Production II
PR & Integrated Communication Practicum
Public Relations Campaign Management
Producing Media Messages III
Media Writing III
Internship in CDC

Area Studies
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ART 422 After Modernism
CDC 210 Special Topics in CDC
CDC 302 Persuasion
CDC 303 Organizational Communications
CDC 304 Communication Research
CDC 305 Sports Com & Media Relations
CDC 312 Area Studies in CDC
CDC 330 Intro to Public Relations
CDC 355 Media Writing I
CDC 356 Media Writing II
CDC 357 Media Management
CDC 370 Challenges in Communicating Science
CDC 431 PR Cases & Problems
CDC 450 Media, Society, Culture
CDC 460 Phil of Art, His, Theory & Criticism
CDC 498 Senior Project in CDC
CDC 499 Career Design Strategies
PHI 335 Aesthetic Theory

Bachelor of Science in Education: Certification in Communication for Secondary Schools
Please see the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership Programs section of this
catalog.
Bachelor of Science in Graphic Design
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
411

Communication, Design and Culture
Course

Credits

First Semester

16

ART 127 Introduction to Graphic Design

3

ART 212 Art History I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

15

ART 261 Typography

3

ART 214 Art History II

3

ART Studio Course (lower)

3

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ART 262 Color Theory

3

ART 119 Design 2-D

3

GCM 180 Multimedia Foundations

3

COM 230 Argumentation and Debate

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

ART Studio Course (upper)

3

COM 142 Video Production

3

GCM 331 Web Publishing

3

PHI 335 Aesthetic Theory

3

Elective Course

3

Junior Year

412

Communication, Design and Culture
Course

Credits

Fifth Semester

15

ART 120 Design 3-D

3

ART 227 Graphic Design Studio I

3

ART 243 Introduction to Asian Art

3

COM 331 Radio/TV Commercials

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

ART 110 Drawing I

3

ART 327 Graphic Design Studio II

3

General Education Courses

6

Elective Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ART 427 Graphic Design Studio III

3

PHI 220 Ethics

3

General Education Course

3

Elective Courses

6

Eighth Semester

14

ART 422 Art History: The Art World After Modernism

3

ART 428 Graphic Design Studio IV

3

General Elective Course

3

Elective Courses

5

Total

120

Note: One Laboratory Component course must be completed as part of the General Education requirements.
Students must achieve an overall GPA of 2.50 or higher and successfully complete a portfolio review before
scheduling Graphic Design Studio I (ART 227) - see adviser.

413

Communication, Design and Culture
Minor in Communication Studies
Course

Credits

Required Courses*

6

CDC 100 Communication Perspectives OR CDC
150 Imagine, Design, Create

3

CDC 450 Media, Society, Culture OR CDC 490
Theorizing Human Communication

3

Electives

12

Select any 12 credits of coursework in the field of
Communication, Design, & Culture**

12

Total

18

* Students must take at least one of these courses in the "lower" (100) level and one at the upper (400) level.
** To be eligible, a course must have a CDC designator in the University's catalog of courses. At least half of
your minor must consist of courses at the 300 and 400 level. Students may use up to 6 credits of CDC 497
(Communication, Design, & Culture Internship) toward their 12 credits of CDC electives. Finally, please pay
attention to course pre-requisites.

Minor in Philosophy
Course

Credits

Logic Courses (select one course)

3

PHI 115 Logic and Language

3

PHI 311 Formal Logic I

3

History of Philosophy (select two courses)

6

PHI 201 Ancient Philosophy

3

PHI 205 Medieval Philosophy

3

PHI 206 16th-18th Century Phil.

3

PHI 431 Analytic Philosophy

3

Philosophy Electives

12

Select four PHI courses at the 300 or 400 level

12

Total

21

414

Communication, Design and Culture

415

Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice
Faculty
Dr. Julie Warnick (chair) | Dr. Aref M. Al- Khattar | Dr. John R. Cencich (coordinator of the M.A. in Criminal
Justice Studies program) | Dr. Raymond J. Hsieh | Dr. Michael Hummel | Dr. Nikolas Roberts | Dr. Beverly Ross
(coordinator of the M.A. in Conflict Resolution Studies) | Dr. Mathilda Spencer | Dr. Christopher Wydra
Purpose
The philosophy of instruction for the Department of Criminal Justice is to integrate the substantive, procedural,
theoretical and scientific aspects of law, crime and justice with a liberal arts education while incorporating ethics,
leadership and diversity. Although this philosophy is primarily professional, the students are exposed to a wide
array of intellectual disciplines across the University. The wide-ranging course offerings reflect the interdisciplinary
approach and dedication to prepare graduates:
• for a multitude of opportunities in justice systems, locally, nationally and internationally;
• to be able to communicate and make informed critical decisions; and
• to pursue graduate study in law, criminal justice, criminology and forensic sciences.
Programs
The criminal justice studies major consists of a core requirement of 11 courses that are designed to provide
a broad and coherent approach to the six content areas identified by the Academy of Criminal Justice
Sciences. Students may choose a broad, general study of criminal justice or may select from concentration areas:
•
•
•
•

Criminology
Law and Justice
Homeland and International Security
Forensic Science

Transfer students may transfer up to 24 credit-hours of criminal justice courses toward the justice studies degree
requirements. Credit for life experiences and military or professional training may be available, but such credit
cannot be counted toward the 48 credits of justice studies required courses. Such credit, if awarded, will typically
apply to the additional electives category or General Education requirements, if applicable.
Activities
Criminal justice studies faculty and students involve themselves in numerous activities beyond the normal
academic experience. The program is an active participant in myriad justice-related activities at the regional,
national and international levels. There are opportunities for student internships and study abroad. Students can
compete with the Mock Trial Team. Membership and leadership opportunities exist in the Law and Justice Society,
Forensic Science Club and Criminal Justice Club.
Honor Societies
The Department of Criminal Justice participates in the National Criminal Justice Honor Society (Alpha Phi Sigma)
and Pi Gamma Mu, a social science honorary society.
Careers/Graduate Studies
Criminal justice studies graduates are qualified for numerous law enforcement positions. Graduates have
been placed in agencies such as the Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, New York City and Washington, D.C., police
departments. Graduates pursue careers in agencies such as the Pennsylvania State Police as well as federal
law enforcement agencies, including the U.S. Secret Service; Drug Enforcement Administration; Federal Bureau
of Investigation; Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; and U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE). Some students obtain commissions as officers in the United States military and work in their
criminal investigative and counterintelligence bureaus. Other graduates pursue post-baccalaureate degrees in
law, criminal justice, criminology, forensic science, forensic linguistics or conflict resolution studies.
Police Academy
Graduates of the Pennsylvania Police Academy who earn the Pennsylvania Act 120 MPOETC certification,
or its equivalent, can be awarded up to 15 credits, which will be applicable to the associate degree in Applied
416

Criminal Justice
Policing and Technology. Act 120 MPTOETC police academy training and certification is offered at the University.
Graduates of the Academy are awarded 15 credits, typically in the additional electives category.
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice (General Major)
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 103 Correctional Systems

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Related Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

JUS 102 Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

Related Electives

6

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

Laboratory Course

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

JUS 361 Court Systems

3

Related Elective

3

417

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

JUS 466 Leadership and Ethics in Criminal Justice

3

JUS 496 Criminological Theory

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Eighth Semester

15

JUS 495 Research Methods in Criminal Justice

3

JUS 499 Seminar in Criminal Justice Studies

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Total

120

418

Criminal Justice
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Criminology Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 103 Correctional Systems

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Related Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

JUS 102 Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

Related Electives

6

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice

3

JUS 361 Court Systems

3

Free Elective

3

Laboratory Course

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

Related Elective

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3
419

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

JUS 466 Leadership and Ethics

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

JUS 495 Research Methods in Criminal Justice

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

JUS 496 Criminological Theory

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Eighth Semester

15

JUS 499 Seminar in Criminal Justice Studies

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Total

120

Required Concentration Courses (6 credits)
• JUS 215 Victimology
• JUS 459 Behavioral Analysis of Violent Crime
Related Electives (15 credits)
420

Criminal Justice
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

JUS 201
JUS 211
JUS 309
JUS 385
JUS 395
JUS 399
JUS 429
JUS 430
JUS 460
JUS 470
JUS 498
GIS 303

Criminal Investigation
Organized Crime
White Collar Crime
Violence and the Media
Death Penalty
Selected Topics (Criminology)
Terrorism
Criminal Intelligence Analysis
Sex Crimes and Predators
Crimes Against Children
Criminology Internship
Crime Mapping

Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Cyber Forensics Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 103 Correctional Systems

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Related Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

JUS 102 Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

JUS 105 Introduction to Forensic Science

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice

3

JUS 361 Court Systems

3
421

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Laboratory Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

JUS 466 Leadership and Ethics in Criminal Justice

3

JUS 485 Forensic Law

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

JUS 495 Research Methods in Criminal Justice

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

JUS 496 Criminological Theory

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

422

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Eighth Semester

15

JUS 499 Seminar in Criminal Justice Studies

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Total

120

Concentration Courses (12 credits)
•
•
•
•

JUS 105
JUS 397
JUS 487
JUS 488

Introduction to Forensic Science
Law and Evidence
Computer Forensics
Cyber Crime Investigation

Related Electives (9 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

JUS 201
JUS 220
JUS 380
JUS 399
JUS 405
JUS 425
JUS 485
JUS 498

Criminal Investigation
High Tech Crime Investigation
Crime Scene Imaging
Selected Topics (Cyber Forensics)
Cyber Security
Advanced Criminal Investigation and Law
Forensic Law
Internship Cyber Forensics

Program Notes:
• 42 credits (or 14 courses) of upper-division (300- to 400-level) courses are required.
• Any related electives not listed must be approved by a Criminal Justice Adviser located in AZO 117
or 118.

Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Forensic Investigation Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 103 Correctional Systems

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1
423

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Related Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

JUS 102 Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

JUS 105 Introduction to Forensic Science

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice

3

JUS 361 Court Systems

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Laboratory Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

JUS 466 Leadership and Ethics in Criminal Justice

3

JUS 485 Forensic Law

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

424

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Sixth Semester

15

JUS 495 Research Methods in Criminal Justice

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

JUS 496 Criminological Theory

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Eighth Semester

15

JUS 499 Seminar in Criminal Justice Studies

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Total

120

Concentration Courses (12 credits)
•
•
•
•

JUS 105
JUS 201
JUS 397
JUS 485

Introduction to Forensic Science
Criminal Investigation
Law and Evidence
Forensic Law

Related Electives (9 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

JUS 220
JUS 380
JUS 399
JUS 405
JUS 425
JUS 487
JUS 488
JUS 498

High Tech Crime Investigation
Crime Scene Imaging
Selected Topics
Cyber Security
Advanced Criminal Investigation and Law
Computer Forensics
Cyber Crime Investigation
Internship (3-9 credits)
425

Criminal Justice
Program Notes:
• 42 credits (or 14 courses) of upper-division (300- to 400-level) courses are required.
• Any related electives not listed must be approved by a Criminal Justice Adviser located in AZO 117
or 118.

Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Homeland and International Security Concentration (On Campus)
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 102 Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Related Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

JUS 103 Correctional Systems

3

Related Electives

6

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice

3

JUS 361 Court Systems

3

Free Elective

3

Laboratory Course

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15
426

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

Related Elective

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

JUS 466 Leadership and Ethics in Criminal Justice

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

JUS 495 Research Methods in Criminal Justice

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Eighth Semester

15

JUS 496 Criminological Theory

3

JUS 499 Seminar in Criminal Justice Studies

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

427

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Total

120

Concentration Courses
• JUS 104 Introduction to Security
• JUS 205 Principles of Homeland Security
Related Electives
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

JUS 305
JUS 335
JUS 338
JUS 399
JUS 405
JUS 410
JUS 415
JUS 429
JUS 430
JUS 435
JUS 498

International Criminal Justice
Corporate Security Law
Executive Protection
Selected Topics (Repeatable)
Cyber Security
International Security
Multiculturalism in Criminal Justice
Terrorism
Criminal intelligence Analysis
Countering Terrorism
Criminal Justice Internship

Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Homeland and International Security Concentration (Online)
Program Description
The 100 percent online program offers an excellent blend of courses in criminal justice, law, forensic science,
criminology, cyber crimes, counter terrorism and homeland and international security that develop critical thinkers
and well-versed professionals. The curriculum and the educational preparation and experience of the faculty
are unrivaled. The program provides a comprehensive, methodical review of major criminal justice and security
functions and operations. Our goal is to satisfy a wide range of academic and professional interests.
Curriculum
Course

Credits

Required Major Courses

33

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 102 Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

JUS 103 Correctional Systems

3

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice

3

JUS 361 Court Systems

3

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

JUS 466 Leadership and Ethics in Criminal Justice

3

JUS 495 Research Methods in Criminal Justice

3
428

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

JUS 496 Criminological Theory

3

JUS 499 Seminar in Criminal Justice Studies

3

Concentration Courses

9

JUS 104 Introduction to Security

3

JUS 205 Principles of Homeland Security

3

JUS 440 Military Criminal Justice

3

Related Electives

12

JUS 305 International Criminal Justice

3

JUS 335 Corporate Security Law

3

JUS 338 Executive Protection

3

JUS 399 Selected Topics (Repeatable)

3

JUS 405 Cybersecurity

3

JUS 410 International Security

3

JUS 415 Multiculturalism in Criminal Justice

3

JUS 429 Terrorism

3

JUS 430 Criminal Intelligence Analysis

3

JUS 435 Countering Terrorism

3

JUS 498 Criminal Justice Internship

3

General Education Courses

40

Additional Electives

26

Total

120

Advisement
Students in the Homeland and International Security program receive academic and professional advisement
from the program coordinator and program faculty. Each student is assigned to an academic adviser from the time
they accepted into the program of study. Advisers work with students to discuss, monitor and provide advisement
as it relates to their program of study.
429

Criminal Justice
Program Coordinator
Christopher Wydra, D.S. (Robert Morris University), M.S. (Duquesne University), B.S. (Point Park University),
Assistant Professor
Email:wydra@calu.edu
Phone: 724-938-4294
Program Faculty
Aref M. Al-Khattar, Ph.D., M.A. (Indiana University of Pennsylvania), B.A. (University of Jordan), Professor
John R. Cencich, J.S.D. (University of Notre Dame), LL.M. (Kent Law School, University of Kent at Canterbury),
M.S. (Virginia Commonwealth University), B.S. (St. Paul's College), Professor
Raymond Hsieh, Ph.D. (State University of New York at Buffalo), M.S. (Rochester Institute of Technology), B.A.
(Central Police University-Taiwan), Professor
Michael Hummel, Ph.D., M. Phil., M.A. (Columbia University), B.S. (Unviersity of the State of New York), A.S.
(Troy State University), Professor
Mathilda Spencer, Ph.D. (Indiana University of Pennsylvania), M.S. (Shippensburg University), B.A.
(Pennsylvania State University), Assistant Professor
Julie Warnick, J.D. (Thomas M. Cooley Law School), B.S. (West Virginia University), Associate Professor
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice: Law and Justice Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 102 Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Related Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

JUS 103 Correctional Systems

3

Related Electives

6

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

430

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

JUS 361 Court Systems

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

Laboratory Course

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice

3

Required Related Course

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

JUS 466 Leadership and Ethics in Criminal Justice

3

Required Related Course

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

Related Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

431

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

JUS 496 Criminological Theory

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Eighth Semester

15

JUS 495 Research Methods in Criminal Justice
Studies

3

JUS 499 Seminar in Criminal Justice Studies

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Total

120

Concentration Courses
• JUS 265 Report Writing for Criminal Justice Professionals
• JUS 365 Mock Trial Concepts
• JUS 397 Law and Evidence
Related Electives
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

JUS 105
JUS 201
JUS 220
JUS 305
JUS 309
JUS 345
JUS 394
JUS 399
JUS 465
JUS 485
JUS 498

Introduction to Forensic Science
Criminal Investigation
High Tech Crimes
International Criminal Justice
White Collar Crime
Probation and Parole
Problems in Policing
Selected Topics
Applied Mock Trial
Forensic Law
Criminal Justice Internship (Law)

Minor in Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Required Courses

6

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

Criminal Justice Electives (select five)

15

432

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Students may select any Justice course offered as part 15
of the core required courses or related electives of any
of the concentrations. A minimum of 6 credits must be
at the 300 level or above.
Total

21

Minor in Forensic Science
Course

Credits

Required Courses

12

JUS 101 Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 105 Introduction to Forensic Science

3

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

JUS 485 Forensic Law

3

Electives (select three)

9

JUS 201 Criminal Investigation

3

JUS 309 White Collar Crime

3

JUS 380 Crime Scene Imaging

3

JUS 399 Selected Topics in Criminal Justice

3

JUS 459 Behavioral Analysis of Violent Crime

3

JUS 460 Sex Crimes and Predators

3

JUS 470 Crimes Against Children

3

JUS 487 Computer Forensics

3

JUS 488 Cyber Crime Investigation

3

JUS 490 Forensic Accounting

3

Total

21

Minor in Leadership
This minor is an excellent addition to any degree program because all careers of distinction demand both an
understanding of, and an ability to demonstrate, leadership skills. In addition, this minor enhances and deepens
an individual's ability to make sense of local, national and world events and the decisions made by individuals
and groups with control over resources, and provides another set of conceptual tools for being a critical and
responsible citizen of the world.

433

Criminal Justice
Curriculum
The minor in leadership requires 21 credit hours, including an internship. Students must obtain permission prior to
enrolling in the internship. The chair of the Department of Criminal Justice must approve course substitutions and
internships.
Course

Credits

Required Courses

12

LEA 100 Introduction to Leadership
LEA 397 Internship
LEA 399 Selected Topics in Leadership
LEA 400 Capstone: Seminar in Leadership

Leadership Electives

9

Students must select one course from each of the
designated areas below, with at least two courses at
the 300- or 400-level. Two of the three courses below
must be outside the student’s major.

Theory and Institutions Area
BUS 342 Business/Society/Government

3

CDC 303 Organizational Com

3

CDC 330 Intro Public Relations

3

ECO 304 Money and Banking

3

FIN 311 Financial Markets and Institutions

3

GEO 360 Emergency Management

3

HIS 320 History of a Dictator

3

HON 201 Quant Problem Solving

3

HON 320 Topics in Culture and Soc

3

JUS 101 Intro to Criminal Justice

3

JUS 361 Court Systems

3

JUS 496 Criminological Theories

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MGT 301 Organizational Behavior

3

MGT 311 Organizational Theory/Design

3

POS 300 Public Policy

3
434

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

POS 306 Congress

3

POS 310 The American Presidency

3

POS 355 Public Administration

3

SOC 240 Social Institutions

3

SOC 410 Social Theory/Policy

3

WST 100 Intro to Women's Studies

3

Applied Area
ARB 101/102 Elementary Arabic

3

ARB 203/204 Intermediate Arabic

3

CDC 201 Argument and Advocacy

3

CDC 230 Strategic and Prof Comm

3

CDC 320 International Comm

3

CSC 150 Into to Database Comm

3

ECO 322 Managerial Economics

3

ECO 360 International Economics

3

FIN 301 Financial Management

3

FIN 302 Advanced Financial Management

3

GEO 330 Conv Oper for Dest Mgr

3

GEO 474 Developing Master Plan

3

GMS 201 General Military Science

3

JUS 305 International Criminal Justice

3

JUS 335 Corporate Security Law

3

JUS 365 Mock Trial Concepts

3

POS 318 Parties/Groups

3

POS 319 Campaign Management

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

PSY 211 Social Psychology

3

PSY 305 Psychology of Personality

3

REC 378 Recreation/Industry Management

3

435

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

SOC 378 Charismatic Leaders

3

SOC 400 Structural and Inst Violence

3

SPN 101/102 Elementary Spanish

3

SPN 203/204 Intermediate Spanish

3

Ethics Area
BUS 343 Corporate Social Resp

3

EDU 310 Teaching Multicultural Society

3

ENG 306 Press Law and Media Ethics

3

HIS 379 Special Problems in History

3

JUS 394 Problems in Policing

3

JUS 415 Multiculturalism in CRJ

3

JUS 466 Leadership and Ethics

3

JUS 470 Crimes Against Children

3

PHI 220 Ethics

3

PHI 307 Medical Ethics

3

PHI 320 Ethical Theory

3

PSY 340 Psychological Measurements

3

SOC 315 Social Minorities

3

SPT 305 Ethics in Sport

3

WST 340 Violence Against Women

3

Total

21

Technical Studies: Applied Policing and Technology (On Campus)
Course

Credits

Semester 1

15

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

JUS 101* Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 103* Correctional Systems

3

MAT 100 Fundamentals of Math or Any Math

3
436

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

Related Elective**

3

Semester 2

15

COM 101 Oral Communications

3

JUS 102* Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

JUS 105* Introduction to Forensic Science

3

Related Elective**

3

Health and Wellness Course

3

Semester 3

15

JUS 201* Criminal Investigation

3

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice System

3

JUS 380 Crime Scene Imaging OR Any Approved
Technological Literacy Course

3

Related Elective**

3

Natural Sciences Course

3

Semester 4

15

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

Related Elective**

3

Humanities Course

3

Total

60

* Program Notes:
1. If students have already completed these courses, then credits as work force development
(WFD) may be applied up to a total of 15 credits.
2. Fifteen of the last 30 credits must be taken at Cal U.
3. After successful completion of the Police Academy, the student will be awarded 15 credits toward
the degree.
** Required Electives (complete 12 credits)
437

Criminal Justice
•
•
•
•
•
•

JUS 211 Organized Crime
JUS 405 Cyber Security
JUS 487 Computer Forensics
JUS 488 Cyber Crime Investigation
Any Approved JUS Course (requires prior approval from adviser)
WFD 199 MPOETC

In order to graduate, the student must complete a minimum of 48 credits of upper-level course work (300 level or
higher).
Technical Studies: Applied Policing and Technology (Online)
Course

Credits

Semester 1

15

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

JUS 101* Introduction to Criminal Justice Studies

3

JUS 103* Correctional Systems

3

MAT 100 Fundamentals of Math or Any Math

3

Related Elective**

3

Semester 2

15

COM 101 Oral Communications

3

JUS 102* Introduction to Law Enforcement

3

JUS 105* Introduction to Forensic Science

3

Related Elective**

3

Health and Wellness Course

3

Semester 3

15

JUS 201* Criminal Investigation

3

JUS 331 Juvenile Justice System

3

JUS 380 Crime Scene Imaging OR Any Approved
Technological Literacy Course

3

Related Elective**

3

Natural Sciences Course

3

Semester 4

15

JUS 375 Criminal Law

3
438

Criminal Justice
Course

Credits

JUS 376 Criminal Procedure

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

Related Elective**

3

Humanities Course

3

Total

60

* Program Notes:
1. If students have already completed these courses, then credits as work force development
(WFD) may be applied up to a total of 15 credits.
2. Fifteen of the last 30 credits must be taken at Cal U.
3. After successful completion of the Police Academy, the student will be awarded 15 credits toward
the degree.
** Required Electives (complete 12 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

JUS 211 Organized Crime
JUS 405 Cyber Security
JUS 487 Computer Forensics
JUS 488 Cyber Crime Investigation
Any Approved JUS Course (requires prior approval from adviser)
WFD 199 MPOETC

439

Earth Science
Earth Science
Faculty
Dr. Swarndeep Gill (chair) | Billie Jo Arnold | Dr. John Confer | Dr. Kyle C. Fredrick | Dr. Daniel Harris | Dr. Chad
Kauffman | Alicia M. Klees | Dr. Mario Majcen | Dr. Thomas R. Mueller | Dr. Candice Riley | Dr. Susan Ryan | Dr.
Thomas D. Wickham
Purpose
The Department of Earth Science is committed to the practical advancement of knowledge; to the service of
the local, national and world communities; and to the education of earth scientists, geologists and geographers
in relation to tourism, parks and recreation, and other geographic information sciences (GIS). The goal of the
department is to produce a well-rounded, well-trained individual who is ready for a professional career or for
graduate school.
The department provides students with opportunities to work with modern technologies, software, databases and
field methods. In addition to the traditional courses, the department offers field courses designed to give practical
experiences.
Programs
The Earth Science major has two concentrations:
• Environmental Geosciences
• Meteorology
The Geography major has two concentrations:
• Geographic Information Technology
• Tourism, Hospitality and Event Studies
In addition, the Department of Earth Science offers major degrees in:
• Geology
• Parks and Recreation Management.
The department, in conjunction with the College of Education and Human Services, also provides teacher
certification programs for those interested in teaching earth science and environmental education in secondary
schools.
Honors
The national earth science honor society, Sigma Gamma Epsilon, has a chapter (Zeta Alpha) on campus.
Students recognized for their academic and professional achievements are elected to it. Honor students in
geography are eligible for induction into Gamma Theta Upsilon. Membership is also available to students of
high scholastic attainment in California University's Kappa chapter of Rho Phi Lambda, the national honorary
recreation, park and leisure services fraternity, chartered in 1985. Finally, honor students in emergency
management can be inducted into Epsilon Pi Phi.
Accreditation
The Bachelor of Arts in Parks and Recreation Management is accredited by the National Recreation and Park
Association (NRPA) Council on Accreditation of Parks, Recreation, Tourism and Related Professions (COAPRT).
The council approves academic programs in colleges and universities that prepare new professionals to enter
the broad field of recreation, park resources and leisure services. NRPA-COAPRT accreditation is a status
granted to an academic program that meets or exceeds stated criteria of educational quality. In the United States,
accreditation of professional preparation curricula is conferred by nongovernmental bodies, which are often
closely associated with professional associations in the field.

440

Earth Science
Careers
Geology and Environmental Geosciences
Careers in Geology and Environmental Geosciences fall under a diverse variety of fields, including energy
and mineral resource exploration, environmental protection and regulatory compliance, geotechnical and
engineering development, and many others. Students graduating with a geology degree from will have satisfied
the educational requirement toward earning the PA state licensure as a professional geologist.
Students with undergraduate majors in parks and recreation management can directly enter the job market
in such positions as directors or staff persons in schools, governmental agencies (municipal and military, for
example), industries or resorts with recreational programs.
Applying geographic information sciences to topics in emergency management is an approach that will enable
students to develop applied skills in both of these increasingly interrelated career paths. Not only are these skills
vital, if not necessary, for employment in GIS or emergency management positions, but they also provide the skills
necessary for marketability and potential employment in land use analysis, homeland security, environmental
studies, crime mapping, earth sciences, transportation studies, marketing and retailing, recreational planning, and
military and governmental service. GIS is one of the fastest growing fields of employment.
Tourism Industry
The international growth of the tourism industry has created an increased demand for graduates with an
integrated knowledge of the industry and the wider social, economic and environmental context within which it
operates. Graduates of the tourism studies program will be suited for employment as professional managers
and supervisors in a breadth of tourism industry sectors, including accommodation, attractions, tourist services,
travel transportation and marketing. These include public, nonprofit and private-sector career options. Specific
tourism geography careers include, but are not limited to, destination managers, resort attraction developers,
lodging managers, tourism planners, government agency directors, national association managers, tourist council
members, travel writers and editors, travel critics, tourism consultants, tourism entrepreneurs, regional tourism
advisers, tourism marketers, tourism research analysts and tourism product developers. This ever-expanding
industry is paralleled by increasing job openings.
Department of Earth Sciences Research Centers and Instructional Facilities
The Department of Earth Sciences houses several research and instructional facilities with state-of-the-art
equipment available in the discipline. The students and faculty of the department use these facilities as centers
of research and instruction to complete coursework and service-learning projects in crime mapping, meteorology,
tourism and watershed analysis. For more information on any of these facilities, contact the center directors using
the contact information provided below.
Peter J. Daley Geotechnology Institute
Director: Dr. Tom Mueller
Location: Eberly 281
Phone: 724-938-5850
Fax: 724-938-5780
Web: https://www.calu.edu/community/institutes/daley.aspx
Campus Mailbox: 55
Broadcast Meteorology Studio
Director: Dr. Chad Kauffman
Location: Eberly 370
Phone: 724-938-1518
Fax: 724-938-5780
Email: kauffman@calu.edu
Campus Mailbox: 55
Operational Meteorology Laboratory
Director: Dr. Chad Kauffman
Location: Eberly 270
441

Earth Science
Phone: 724-938-1636
Fax: 724-938-5780
Email: kauffman@calu.edu
Campus Mailbox: 55
Tourism Research Center
Director: Dr. Susan Ryan
Location: Tourism and Geography Instructional Facility, Eberly 261
Phone: 724-938-1638
Fax: 724-938-5068
Email: ryan@calu.edu
Campus Mailbox: 55
Geosciences Laboratory
Director: Dr. Kyle Fredrick
Location: Eberly 285
Phone: 724-938-4180
Fax: 724-938-5780
Email: fredrick@calu.edu
Campus Mailbox: 55
Watershed Analysis Laboratory
Director: Dr. Kyle Fredrick
Location: Eberly 285
Phone: 724-938-4180
Fax: 724-938-5780
Email: fredrick@calu.edu
Campus Mailbox: 55
Earth Materials Laboratory
Director: Dr. Daniel Harris
Location: Eberly 271
Phone: 724-938-4180
Fax: 724-938-5780
Email: harris_d@calu.edu
Campus Mailbox: 55
Bachelor of Arts in Geography: Geographic Information Technology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

GEO 100 Introduction to Geography

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Fine Arts General Education Course

3

Math General Education Course

3
442

Earth Science
Course

Credits

Humanities General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

General Education Option

3

Health and Wellness General Education Course

3

Natural Sciences General Education Course

3

Public Speaking General Education Course

3

Social Sciences General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

GEO 217 Demographic Analysis

3

GEO 222 Geo-Business

3

Ethics and Multiculturalism Course

3

General Education Options

6

Fourth Semester

15

GIS 303 Crime Mapping and Spatial Analysis

3

Laboratory Course

3

Free Electives

9

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

EAS 300 Natural Hazards

3

GEO 360 Emergency Management

3

GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems

3

REC 362 Site Design and Management

3

Required Related Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

443

Earth Science
Course

Credits

GIS 350 Remote Sensing of the Environment

3

Required Related Elective

3

Free Electives

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

GEO 426 Impacts and Sustainability of Tourism

3

GEO 474 Developing the Master Plan

3

Required Elective

3

Free Electives

6

Eighth Semester

15

GIS 314 Spatial Land Data in the Oil and Gas Industry 3
GEO 479 Internship

3

Free Electives

9

Total

120

Bachelor of Arts in Geography: Tourism, Hospitality and Event Studies Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

GEO 150 Introduction to Tourism Studies

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

9

Second Semester

15

GEO 100 Introduction to Geography

3

GEO 155 Hospitality Industry Operations

3
444

Earth Science
Course

Credits

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

GEO 217 Demographic Analysis

3

GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems

3

Professional Competencies, General Education AND/
OR Electives

9

Fourth Semester

15

GEO 330 Meetings Expositions Events and
Convention Operations

3

Professional Competencies, General Education AND/
OR Electives

12

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

GEO 358 Comprehensive Tourism Planning

3

Professional Competencies, General Education AND/
OR Electives

12

Sixth Semester

15

GEO 352 Hotels, Resorts, Lodging

3

Professional Competencies, General Education AND/
OR Electives

12

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

GEO 474 Developing the Master Plan

3

Professional Competencies, General Education AND/
OR Electives

12

Eighth Semester

15
445

Earth Science
Course

Credits

GEO 351 Research Methods for Tourism Studies

3

GEO 426 Impacts of Tourism

3

Professional Competencies, General Education AND/
OR Electives

9

Total

120

Tourism Professional Competencies (9 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

GEO 205
GEO 220
GEO 277
GEO 383
REC 165
REC 374

World Cities Geography of Tourism
Geography of North America & Pennsylvania
Casinos and Gaming Entertainment
Dark Tourism and Extreme Topics
Introduction to Recreation and Leisure
Commercial Recreation Management

Program Notes: 42 credits of advanced coursework at 300 or 400 level required.

Bachelor of Arts in Parks and Recreation Management
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

REC 165 Introduction to Recreation and Leisure*

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

Professional Elective*

3

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II**

3

Professional Elective*

3

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15
446

Earth Science
Course

Credits

Professional Electives*

6

General Education, Minor OR Related Elective
Courses

9

Fourth Semester

15

REC 361 Parks and Recreation for Diverse
Populations

3

300- or 400-level General Education, Minor OR
Related Elective Courses

12

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

REC 362 Site Design and Management*

3

REC 378 Recreation Management and Leadership*

3

REC 478 Professional Development in Recreation*

3

300- or 400-level General Education Minor OR
Related Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

14

300- or 400-level Related Electives

9

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

5

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

REC 365 Recreation Resource Management*

3

REC 374 Commercial Recreation Management*

3

GEO 474 Developing the Master Plan*

3

300- or 400-level General Education, Minor OR
Related Elective Courses

6

Eighth Semester

15

GEO 479 Internship*

12

General Education, Minor OR Related Elective Course

3

447

Earth Science
Course

Credits

Total

120

* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended General Education courses

Bachelor of Science in Earth Science: Climate Science Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

17

CIS 120 Problem Solving and Programming

3

EAS 104 Intro to Meteorology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education OR Free Elective Course

3

Second Semester

16

COM 101 Oral Communication

3

EAS 142 Introduction to Climate Science

3

EAS 163 Intro to Oceans and Climate

3

PHY 101 College Physics I

4

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

EAS 245 Weather Analysis and Forecasting I

4

GEO 220 Geography of North America

3

MAT 215 Statistics

3

PHY 202 College Physics II

4

448

Earth Science
Course

Credits

General Education OR Free Elective Course

3

Fourth Semester

17

EAS 150 Introduction to Geology

4

EAS 300 Natural Hazards

3

GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems

3

PHS 137 Envi Chemistry

4

Any Recommended OR Free Elective Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

EAS 323 Atmos Instrument and Measurement

3

EAS 369 Climate Dynamics

3

EAS 419 Applied Climatology

3

Any Recommended OR Free Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

EAS 414 Synoptic Climatology

3

EAS 431 Digital Media for Weather and Climate

3

Any Recommended OR Free Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EAS 452 Atmos Thermodynamics and Radiation

3

EAS 469 Global Climate Change

3

Any Recommended OR Free Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

12

EAS 465 Seminar in Atmospheric Science

3

Any Recommended OR Free Elective Courses

9

449

Earth Science
Course

Credits

Total

120

Program Notes
• 42 credits of advanced coursework at the 300- or 400-level are required.
Recommended Electives (at least 12 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

BIO 248 General Ecology (3 credits
EAS 200 Historical Geology (3 credits)
EAS 303 Hydrology (3 credits)
EAS 316 Subsurface Geology Land Mgmt (3 credits)
EAS 323 Atmos Instrument & Measurement (3 credits)
EAS 342 Dynamic Meteorology I (3 credits)
EAS 346 Tropical Meteorology & Climate (3 credits)
EAS 442 Dynamic Meteorology II (3 credits
EAS 453 Cloud Physics (3 credits
ENS 101 Introduction to Environ Science (3 credits)
ENS 399 Conservation Biology (3 credits)
ENS 440 Environ Pollution Control (3 credits)
GIS 350 Remote Sensing of Environment (3 credits)
GIS 413 Environmental Applications GIS (3 credits
MAT 360 Non-Parametric Statistics (3 credits)

Bachelor of Science in Earth Science: Environmental Geosciences Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

18

EAS 150 Intro to Geology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Any Humanities Course

3

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

17

EAS 200 Historical Geology

4

PHY 122 General Physics II

4
450

Earth Science
Course

Credits

Any Health and Wellness Course

3

Any Public Speaking Course

3

Any Social Sciences Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

CHE 101 Chemistry

4

EAS 104 Meteorology

4

EAS 230 Earth Resources

3

EAS 301 Prof. Dev. for Geologists

1

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

Fourth Semester

16

CHE 102 Chemistry II

4

EAS 142 Climatology

3

EAS 343 Geomorphology

3

ENG XXX Second Writing Gen Ed

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

EAS 303 Hydrology

3

GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems

3

MAT XXX Math Related Elective

3

Any Fine Arts Course

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

EAS 210 Intro to Soils

3

EAS XXX Recommended Free Electives

6

451

Earth Science
Course

Credits

GIS 413 Env Applications in GIS

3

Free Elective

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EAS 333 Geochemistry

3

EAS 441 Advanced Env Geology

3

EAS XXX Recommended Free Elective

3

Any Special Experience Course

3

Free Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

EAS 402 Groundwater Hydrology

3

EAS 469 Global Climate Change

3

EAS XXX EAS Writing Intensive Course

3

Ethics and Multicultural Awareness

3

Free Elective

3

Total

120

Recommended Free Electives (25-26 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

EAS 245 Weather Analysis and Forecasting (3 credits)
EAS 300 Natural Hazards (3 credits)
EAS 331 Mineralogy (4 credits)
EAS 332 Petrology (4 credits)
EAS 342 Dynamic Meteorology (3 credits)
EAS 355 Geophysics (3 credits)
EAS 369 Climate Dynamics and Modeling (3 credits)
EAS 423 Sed/Strat (4 credits)
EAS 425 Structural Geology (4 credits)
EAS 429 Petroleum Geology (3 credits)
EAS 438 Computer Applications in EAS (3 credits)
EAS 448 Watershed Evaluation (3 credits)
EAS 542 Applied Climatology (3 credits)
GIS 350 Remote Sensing of the Environment (3 credits)
CHE 381 Environmental Chemistry (4 credits)
Other Adviser-approved courses

452

Earth Science
Bachelor of Science in Earth Science: Meteorology Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

EAS 104 Introduction to Meteorology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

CSC 120 Problem-Solving and Programming

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

16

CSC 124 Computer Programming I

3

EAS 105 Extreme Weather

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

PHY 101 College Physics I

4

General Education or Free Elective Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

EAS 245 Weather Analysis and Forecasting I

3

EAS 365 Radar and Satellite Meteorology

3

ENG 217 Science and Technical Writing

3

MAT 381 Calculus III

3

PHY 202 College Physics II

4

Fourth Semester

16

CHE 101 Chemistry

4

COM 101 Oral Communication

3

MAT 215 Statistics

3

MAT 382 Calculus IV

3
453

Earth Science
Course

Credits

General Education or Free Elective Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

EAS 142 Introduction to Climate Science

3

EAS 323 Atmospheric Instrumentation and
Measurement

3

EAS 431 Digital Media Meteorology

3

EAS 452 Atmospheric Thermodynamics and
Radiation

3

General Education or Free Elective Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

EAS 453 Cloud Physics

3

EAS 469 Climate Change

3

MAT 406 Differential Equations

3

General Education or Free Elective Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EAS 342 Dynamic Meteorology I

3

General Education or Free Elective Courses

12

Eighth Semester

16

EAS 369 Climate Dynamics and Modeling

3

EAS 442 Dynamic Meteorology II

3

EAS 445 Weather Analysis and Forecasting II

3

EAS 449 Mesoscale Meteorology

4

EAS 465 Seminar in Atmos. Sciences

3

Total

120

454

Earth Science
Bachelor of Science in Education: Certification in Environmental Education for Secondary Schools
Please see the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership Programs section of this
catalog.
Bachelor of Science in Geology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

EAS 150 Introduction to Geology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

16

EAS 200 Historical Geology

4

EAS Elective

3

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

General Education Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

CHE 101 Chemistry I

4

EAS 230 Earth Resources

3

GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

16

CHE 102 Chemistry II

4

EAS 303 Hydrology

3

EAS 343 Geomorphology

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3
455

Earth Science
Course

Credits

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

EAS 301 Professional Development for Geologists

1

EAS 331 Mineralogy

4

EAS Elective

3

MAT 215 Statistics

3

PHY 121 General Physics I OR PHY 101 College
Physics I

4

Sixth Semester

14

EAS 332 Petrology

4

EAS Related Elective

3

PHY 122 General Physics II OR PHY 102 College
Physics II

4

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

16

EAS 423 Sedimentology/Stratigraphy

4

EAS 437 Field Methods in Geology

3

EAS Elective

3

General Education Course

6

Eighth Semester

13

EAS 425 Structural Geology

4

EAS Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Total

120

Recommended Free Electives (24 to 25 credits)
456

Earth Science
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

EAS 210 Intro to Soils (3 credits)
EAS 250 Volcanology (3 credits)
EAS 290 Planetary Geology (3 credits)
EAS 333 Geochemistry (3 credits)
EAS 355 Geophysics (3 credits)
EAS 402 Groundwater Hydrology (3 credits)
EAS 427 Tectonics (3 credits)
EAS 429 Petroleum Geology (3 credits)
EAS 438 Computer Apps. in EAS (3 credits)
EAS 441 Advanced Env Geology (3 credits)
EAS 448 Watershed Evaluation (3 credits)
GIS 350 Remote Sensing of Env (3 credits)
GIS 413 Env Applications in GIS (3 credits)
GEO 479 Internship (variable)
Other Adviser-approved courses

Additional Requirements
(Not counted toward the General Education requirements)
• Special Experience Course (select one): EAS 391, EAS 392, EAS 393, EAS 492 or GEO 479
• Upper-Division Writing Component Course (select two): EAS 427, EAS 438, EAS 441 or EAS
448
• Laboratory Course (select one): EAS 150

Minor in Event Planning and Management
Course

Credits

Required Courses

12

GEO 155 Hospitality Industry Operations

3

GEO 330 Meetings, Expositions, Events and
Convention Operations

3

REC 235 Special Event Management in Recreation
Settings

3

REC 412 Program Planning and Evaluation

3

Electives (select two)

6

COM 203 Introduction to Public Relations

3

GEO 150 Introduction to Tourism Studies

3

GEO 277 Casinos and Gaming Entertainment

3

GEO 352 Hotels, Resorts and Lodging

3

GEO 479 Internship

3 (max)

PGM 350 Food and Beverage Management (PGM
majors only)

3

457

Earth Science
Course

Credits

REC 165 Introduction to Recreation and Leisure

3

REC 374 Commercial Recreation Management

3

SPT 315 Facility and Event Management

3

Total

18

Minor in Geology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

11

EAS 150 Introduction to Geology

4

EAS 200 Historical Geology

4

Select only one of the following:
EAS 210 Introduction to Soils

3

EAS 230 Earth Resources

3

EAS 303 Hydrology

3

Electives

12

Select two or three from the following:
EAS 331 Mineralogy

3

EAS 332 Petrology

3

EAS 333 Geochemistry

3

EAS 343 Geomorphology

3

EAS 423 Sedimentology/Stratigraphy

3

EAS 425 Structural Geology

3

EAS 427 Tectonics

3

Select at one or two from the following:
EAS 402 Groundwater Hydrology

3

EAS 437 Geological Field Methods

3

ENS 438 Computer Applications in EAS

3

ENS 441 Adv. Environmental Geology

3

458

Earth Science
Course

Credits

ENS 448 Watershed Evaluation

3

Any Geological Field Course from: EAS 391, 392, 393,
492 or 496

3

Total

23

Students will also be required to present at either the Cal U Undergraduate Research Recognition Day or the Cal
U GIS Conference.
Minor in Hydrology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

10

EAS 150 Introduction to Geology

4

EAS 303 Hydrology

3

EAS 402 Groundwater Hydrology

3

Electives

12

Select at least two from the following:
EAS 210 Introduction to Soils

3

EAS 245 Weather Analysis and Forecasting

3

EAS 343 Geomorphology

3

EAS 448 Watershed Evaluation

3

Select at least two from the following:
EAS 333 Geochemistry

3

EAS 441 Advanced Environmental Geology

3

ENS 424 Fisheries Management

4

ENS 475 Wetlands Ecology

4

ENS 488 Water Pollution Biology

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

CHE 381 Environmental Chemistry

4

459

Earth Science
Course

Credits

Total

22

Notes:
• At least 4 credits must be taken outside of the student's declared major program.
• At least 9 credits must be advanced courses (300 level or higher).
• Students must complete at least 12 credits at California University of Pennsylvania.

Minor in Meteorology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

14

EAS 104 Introduction to Meteorology

4

EAS 105 Extreme Weather

3

EAS 142 Climatology

3

EAS 245 Weather Analysis and Forecasting I

4

Electives (choose six credits)

6

EAS 323 Atmospheric Instruments and
Measurements

3

EAS 342 Dynamic Meteorology I

3

EAS 369 Climate Dynamics and Modeling

3

EAS 469 Global Climate Change

3

Total

20

Minor in Parks and Recreation
Our curriculum places equal emphasis on both general and professional education. Coursework in general
education, which includes broad exposure to the humanities, the natural sciences and the social sciences, is
designed to give you greater self-awareness and the enhancement of critical thinking abilities. Core courses in the
major area of concentration are designed to provide you with the background and skills necessary to assume the
leadership responsibilities of a parks and recreation management professional.
Cal U Minor Policy
Refer to https://www.calu.edu/inside/policies/_files/undegraduate/Minor.pdf for information on Cal U's policy on
minors.
Curriculum
Below is the framework of courses for completing the 18-credit Parks and Recreation minor.

460

Earth Science
Course

Credits

Required Course

3

REC 165 Introduction to Recreation and Leisure*

3

Electives**

15

Group 1 Courses: 300-Level REC

6 to 12

REC 361 Recreation for Diverse Populations

3

REC 362 Recreation Facility Design and Management 3
REC 365 Recreation Resource Management

3

REC 374 Recreation Management and Leadership

3

REC 378 Commercial Recreation

3

Group 2 Courses: 400-Level REC/GEO

3 to 9

REC 412 Recreation Program Design and Evaluation

3

REC 478 Professional Development in Parks and
Recreation

3

GEO 474 Developing the Master Plan

3

Group 3 Courses: Other Parks and Recreation
Management Courses

0 to 6

REC 225 Recreation and Youth Development

3

REC 235 Special Event Management in Recreation
Settings

3

REC 240 Human Ecology

3

REC 246 Scenic Areas of U.S.

3

REC 270 Interpretative Methods in Recreation

3

REC 280 Adventure/Outdoor Recreation Outfitting

3

GEO 479A Internship in Parks & Recreation

3 only

Any Other Future REC Courses

3

Total

18

* REC 165 is a prerequisite/co-requisite for ALL 300- and 400-level REC courses.

461

Earth Science
** Use the following guidance when selecting electives:
• Choose two courses from Group 1 (6 credits)
• Choose one course from Group 2 (3 credits)
• Choose two additional courses from groups 1, 2 or 3 (6 credits)
Minor in Tourism Studies
Course

Credits

Required Courses

9

GEO 150 Introduction to Tourism Studies

3

GEO 155 Hospitality Industry and Operations

3

GEO 426 Impacts and Sustainability of Tourism

3

Electives

9

GEO 100 Introduction to Geography

3

GEO 205 World Cities Geography of Tourism

3

GEO 220 Geography of NA/PA

3

GEO 277 Casinos and Gaming Entertainment

3

GEO 330 Meetings, Expositions, Events and
Convention Operations

3

GEO 351 Research Methods for Tourism Studies

3

GEO 352 Hotels, Resorts and Lodging

3

GEO 358 Comprehensive Tourism Planning

3

GEO 383 Dark Tourism and Extreme Topics

3

GEO 479 Internship

3

Maximum of 3 credits:
GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems

3

REC 165 Introduction to Recreation and Leisure

3

REC 374 Commercial Recreation

3

Total

18

462

English
English
Faculty
Dr. Anthony (Todd) Carlisle (chair) | Dr. M.G. Aune | Dr. Sarah Downey | Dr. Christina L. Fisanick | Dr. Debbie Goh
| Dr. Brent House | Dr. Karen McCullough | James T. McVey | Dr. Keat Murray | Dr. Pratul Pathak | Dr. Kimberly
Vanderlaan
Department Mission
The English department at California University of Pennsylvania is committed to the creation, interpretation and
dissemination of written language across all media and genres. Our students pursue a rigorous course of classes,
acquiring, practicing and refining their ability to read, write and understand texts. In so doing, they become
literate, self-aware citizens of a globalized culture -- well-prepared for a variety of careers. Our faculty teach a rich
array of subjects, including innovative courses in literature, creative writing, journalism, linguistics, literacy and
composition. As a result, our English department prepares students who:
1. Develop critical and creative practices in English Studies;
2. Engage actively with a larger community through language arts; and
3. Compete and perform at a professional level in the workplace and graduate studies.
Purpose
English is a comprehensive discipline. Its scope encompasses a study of the evolution of the language itself, the
various types of writing, the literature in English (poetry, drama, fiction and essay, regardless of national origin),
and the comparative study of literature. As a course of study, English enables people to express themselves
clearly and to read their ideas and those of others in an appreciative and critical manner. The ideas expressed are
boundless, the content emotive as well as rational.
Language competency is essential to the exchange of ideas, the successful completion of coursework and
meaningful employment. To ensure that students will develop their language skills and will have the means
to meet these expectations, the University requires that all entering students take the English placement
examination for placement into ENG 100 English Language Skills, ENG 101 Composition I or ENG 102
Composition II. All students are encouraged to take the two composition courses during their first semesters.
Programs
The English major has several concentrations:
• Creative Writing
• Journalism
• Literature
For those who want to teach English or an allied area, secondary school certification in English and certification in
communication (speech communication and theater) are offered in cooperation with the College of Education and
Human Services. A well-developed internship system supports classroom studies in the writing programs.
Honor Societies
Sigma Tau Delta is the national English honor society. The California University of Pennsylvania chapter, Delta
Theta, was chartered in 1959 and is the oldest chapter in Pennsylvania's State System of Higher Education.
The Society of Professional Journalists
The California University chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists helps prepare students for careers in
the media, offering professional and social ties.
Scholarships and Awards
The English department also awards regularly the following: the English Faculty Award; the Minor Major Award/
the EAPSU Outstanding English Major Award; the Literary Criticism Award; the Eleanore C. Hibbs Secondary
English Education Award; and the Eleanore C. Hibbs Freshman Writing Award. Contact the English department
for details.
463

English
Careers
Besides preparing students for graduate work in English and American literature, English education, linguistics,
library studies, law, creative writing, journalism, mass communication and a number of other fields, the English
program offers career opportunities in such positions as secondary school teacher, newspaper reporter and editor,
magazine writer and editor, online reporter and editor, creative writer, public information officer, technical writer,
proofreader, radio and TV reporter and editor, and publishing company writer and editor.
Bachelor of Arts in English: Creative Writing Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

12

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II OR Equivalent

3

General Education Courses

12

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Creative Writing Course

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

Creative Writing Course

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Junior Year
464

English
Course

Credits

Fifth Semester

15

Creative Writing Course

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

Creative Writing Course

3

Literature Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ENG 499 English Studies Capstone Class

3

Creative Writing Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

Creative Writing Seminar

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

12

Total

120

All English majors are required to take two writing intensive courses from among the following: ENG 334, 337,
448.
At least 42 credits of the required 120 credits must include upper division (300-400 level) courses.
Program Requirements
Literature Core (select one)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 315
ENG 325
ENG 326
ENG 337
ENG 338

Brit Literature I
Brit Literature II
Survey of American Woman Writers
World Lit to 1600
World Lit from 1600
Survey of American Literature I
Survey of American Literature II
465

English
Language and Linguistics Core (select one)
• ENG 345 Grammar and Usage
• ENG 346 History of English Language
• ENG 347 Introduction to Linguistics
Composition and Literacy Core (select one)
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 308
ENG 352
ENG 372
ENG 375
ENG 590

Research for Writers
Stud.in Writing
Comp Theory and Teaching of Writing
Advanced Writing
Summer Institute for Teachers and Writers

Journalism Core (select one)
•
•
•
•

ENG 167
ENG 169
ENG 312
ENG 334

Journalism I
Journalism II
Journalism III
Newspaper Rep

Special Topics (select three)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 320
ENG 350
ENG 351
ENG 419
ENG 481
ENG 484
ENG 485
ENG 487
ENG 489

Multimedia Journalism
Journalism Genres
Publish the Mag
Internship
Old/Mid English
19th Cent Lit.
20th Cent Lit.
Amer Literary Genres
Eng Literary Genres

Special Experience
• ENG 499 English Capstone Class
Creating Writing Courses (select six)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 351
ENG 375
ENG 376
ENG 377
ENG 378
ENG 430
ENG 495

Publish the Mag
Advanced Writing
Creative Writing: Fiction
Creative Writing: Poetry
Creative Writing: Drama
Adaptation of Literary Materials
Creative Writing Seminar

Bachelor of Arts in English: Journalism Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
466

English
Course

Credits

First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

12

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II OR Equivalent

3

General Education Courses

12

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ENG 167 Journalism I

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

ENG 169 Journalism II

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ENG 334 Newspaper Reporting

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

467

English
Course

Credits

ENG 312 Journalism III

3

Literature Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ENG 499 English Studies Capstone Class

3

Any Journalism Elective

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

Any Journalism Elective

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

12

Total

120

All English majors are required to take two writing intensive courses from among the following: ENG 334, 337,
448.
42 of the 120 credits must be 300- or 400-level courses.
Program Requirements
Creating Writing Core (select one)
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 376
ENG 377
ENG 378
ENG 495
ENG 590

Creative Writing: Fiction
Creative Writing: Poetry
Creative Writing: Drama
Creative Writing Seminar
Summer Institute for Teachers and Writers

Literature Core (select one)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 315
ENG 325
ENG 326
ENG 337
ENG 338

Brit Literature I
Brit Literature II
Survey of American Woman Writers
World Lit to 1600
World Lit from 1600
Survey of American Literature I
Survey of American Literature II

Language and Linguistics Core (select one)
• ENG 345 Grammar and Usage
• ENG 346 History of English Language
• ENG 347 Introduction to Linguistics
468

English
Composition and Literacy Core (select one)
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 308
ENG 352
ENG 372
ENG 375
ENG 590

Research for Writers
Stud.in Writing
Comp Theory and Teaching of Writing
Advanced Writing
Summer Institute for Teachers and Writers

Special Topics (select three)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 320
ENG 350
ENG 351
ENG 419
ENG 481
ENG 484
ENG 485
ENG 487
ENG 489

Multimedia Journalism
Journalism Genres
Publish the Mag
Internship
Old/Mid English
19TH Cent Lit.
20th Cent Lit.
Amer Literary Genres
Eng Literary Genres

Special Experience
• ENG 499 English Capstone Class
Journalism Courses
•
•
•
•

ENG 167
ENG 169
ENG 312
ENG 334

Journalism I
Journalism II
Journalism III
Newspaper Rep

Journalism Electives (select two)
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 306
ENG 320
ENG 351
ENG 354
ENG 350
ENG 419

Press Law and Ethics
Multimedia Journalism
Publish the Mag
Amer. Journ.
Journalism Genres
Internship

Bachelor of Arts in English: Literature Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

12
469

English
Course

Credits

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II OR Equivalent

3

General Education Courses

12

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Literature Elective (300- or 400-level)

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

Literature Elective (300- or 400-level)

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Literature Elective (300- or 400-level)

3

Literature Core Course

3

Writing Core Course

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

Literature Elective (300- or 400-level)

3

Literature Core Course

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

470

English
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ENG 499 English Studies Capstone Class

3

Literature Elective (300- or 400-level)

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

Literature Elective (300- or 400-level)

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

12

Total

120

All English majors are required to take two writing intensive courses from among the following: ENG 334, 337,
448.
42 of the 120 credits must be 300- or 400-level courses.
Program Requirements
Literature Core (select six)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 315
ENG 325
ENG 326
ENG 337
ENG 338
ENG 355
ENG 425

Brit Literature I
Brit Literature II
Survey of American Woman Writers
World Lit to 1600
World Lit from 1600
Survey of American Literature I
Survey of American Literature II
Survey of African American Literature
Shakespeare

Creating Writing Core (select one)
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 376
ENG 377
ENG 378
ENG 495
ENG 590

Creative Writing: Fiction
Creative Writing: Poetry
Creative Writing: Drama
Creative Writing Seminar
Summer Institute for Teachers and Writers

Language and Linguistics Core (select one)
• ENG 345 Grammar and Usage
• ENG 346 History of English Language
• ENG 347 Introduction to Linguistics
Composition and Literacy Core (select one)
• ENG 308 Research for Writers
• ENG 352 Stud.in Writing
471

English
• ENG 372 Comp Theory and Teaching of Writing
• ENG 375 Advanced Writing
• ENG 590 Summer Institute for Teachers and Writers
Journalism Core (select one)
•
•
•
•

ENG 167
ENG 169
ENG 312
ENG 334

Journalism I
Journalism II
Journalism III
Newspaper Rep

Special Topics (select three)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 320
ENG 350
ENG 351
ENG 419
ENG 481
ENG 484
ENG 485
ENG 487
ENG 489

Multimedia Journalism
Journalism Genres
Publish the Mag
Internship
Old/Mid English
19TH Cent Lit.
20th Cent Lit.
Amer Literary Genres
Eng Literary Genres

Special Experience
• ENG 499 English Capstone Class
Bachelor of Science in Education: Certification in English for Secondary Schools
Please see the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership section of this catalog.
Minor in English: Creative Writing
Course

Credits

Required Courses

6

ENG 495 Creative Writing Seminar

3

ENG 496 Writing for Publication

3

Creative Writing Electives

15

ENG 376 Creative Writing: Fiction

3

ENG 377 Creative Writing: Poetry

3

ENG 378 Creative Writing: Drama

3

ENG 308 Research for Writers

3

ENG 318 Poetics

3

ENG 351 Publishing the Magazine

3

ENG 352 Studies in Writing

3

ENG 430 Adaptations of Literary Material

3
472

English
Course

Credits

Total

21

Minor in English: Journalism
Course

Credits

Required Courses

15

ENG 167 Journalism I

3

ENG 169 Journalism II

3

ENG 312 Journalism III

3

ENG 334 Newspaper Reporting I

3

ENG 312 Press Law/Media Ethics OR ENG 354
American Journalism

3

Journalism Electives (select two courses)

6

ENG 320 Multimedia Journalism

3

ENG 350 Journalism Genres

3

ENG 351 Publishing the Magazine

3

ENG 419 Internship

3

Total

21

Minor in English: Literature
Course

Credits

Major Core (select one course)

3

ENG 106 Introduction to Poetry

3

ENG 107 Introduction to Fiction

3

ENG 108 Introduction to Drama

3

Literature Core (select two courses)

6

ENG 205 World Literature I

3

ENG 206 World Literature II

3

ENG 301 English Literature I

3

ENG 302 English Literature II

3
473

English
Course

Credits

ENG 337 American Literature I

3

ENG 338 American Literature II

3

Literature Electives (select four courses)

12

ENG 315 Survey of American Women Writers

3

ENG 425 Shakespeare

3

ENG 481 Studies in Old & Middle English

3

ENG 484 Studies in 19th Century Literature

3

ENG 485 Studies in 20th Century Literature

3

ENG 487 Studies in American Literary Genres

3

ENG 489 Studies in English Literary Genres

3

Total

21

Minor in Writing
Course

Credits

Required Courses

6

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

ENG 372 Advanced Composition

3

Electives (select four courses)

12

ENG 211 Business Writing

3

ENG 217 Scientific and Technical Writing

3

ENG 345 Grammar and Usage

3

ENG 346 History of the English Language

3

ENG 347 Introduction to Linguistics

3

ENG 350 Special Topics in Journalism Genres

3

ENG 376 Creative Writing: Fiction

3

ENG 377 Creative Writing: Poetry

3

ENG 378 Creative Writing: Drama

3

ENG 419 Internship in Professional Writing

3
474

English
Course

Credits

ENG 448 Practical Criticism

3

ENG 496 Writing for Publication

3

ENG ___ Additional Course as Scheduled*

3

Total

18

* The additional course must be an upper-level writing course approved by a faculty adviser.

475

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Exercise Science
Faculty
Dr. Jeffrey R. Hatton (chair) | Justin Barroner | Wendy Batts | Dr. Carol Biddington | Dr. Joni L. Cramer Roh | Dr.
Marc S. Federico | Lindsay M. Hammond | Dr. Rebecca A. Hess | Dr. Mary Kreis | Dr. Barry E. McGlumphy | Dr.
Laura Miller | Dr. Linda Platt Meyer | Dr. Brian Oddi | Dr. Benjamin Reuter | Dr. Christine Romani-Ruby | Dr. Robert
G. Taylor | Dr. Ronald Wagner | Dr. Ellen J. West | Dr. Tom West | Dr. Brian D. Wood
Purpose and Programs
The Department of Exercise Science and Sport Studies offers degree programs in exercise science and sport
management studies. Sport management studies has concentrations in sport management and professional golf
management. The department is housed in both Hamer and Gallagher halls.
Sport Management Studies
The sport management studies program provides students with a depth of knowledge on a broad range
of competencies in management, marketing and communication. The program requires that students gain
experience through practica and internships in their specialty area. In addition, the student must, at matriculation,
select an area of concentration with this degree: sport management or professional golf management.
Professional Golf Management
The professional golf management student will graduate with a bachelor's degree and has the choice of majoring
in:
• Sport management studies with a concentration in professional golf management and a minor in
business administration or
• Exercise science with a concentration in professional golf management and a minor in business
administration.
In addition to classroom studies, each student is required to complete approved internships totaling 16 months
of work experience at PGA-recognized golf facilities. Students also are required to complete requirements
established by the PGA of America's Professional Golf Management (PGM) programs, including the Playing
Ability Test (PAT). These requirements satisfy a portion of the PGA of America's membership requirement.
Exercise Science
The exercise science student will graduate with a bachelor's degree. The major in exercise science is designed
for individuals who want to earn their bachelor's degree but are not able to attend a traditional on-campus
program. This 100 percent online degree program provides students with a strong foundation, including a set
of competencies in leadership, anatomy, psychology and motivation -- all necessary for success in the fields of
sport/wellness and fitness. As students progress through the program, they will complete a certification from the
National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM), as well as the Level I certification from the National Association of
Speed and Explosion (NASE).
Careers in Professional Golf Management
Graduates who pursued a bachelor's degree in professional golf management have job opportunities in a variety
of fields, including: head golf professional, director of golf, teaching professional, assistant golf professional, golf
clinician, association management, college golf coach, general management, director of instruction, golf retail, golf
course development, golf course maintenance, broadcasting/journalism, golf manufacturer management, sales
representative, tournament director, rules official and golf equipment specialist.
Careers in Sport Management Studies
Graduates of the sport management studies program move on to challenging and exciting careers in academic
settings; professional sports; sports and recreation facilities; and health, fitness and sport clubs. Students blend
general management skills with the specific demands of managing sports organizations. Sport management
majors also acquire a strong foundation in management, finance, communication, ethics and legal aspects of
business. Students supplement classroom teaching with a variety of practical experiences.

476

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Careers in Exercise Science
The exercise science program is oriented toward professional development, preventative health care and highquality fitness education. It has been designed to prepare students for positions in personal training businesses,
health and fitness clubs, sports medicine clinics, wellness centers, hospitals, professional sports teams,
universities, high schools and the military. Many additional opportunities exist within the profession.
Other career areas include fitness clubs, spas, corporate fitness, strength and conditioning coaching, sports
promotion and sports information.
The program follows a cohort model. A cohort is a group of students that starts and finishes the program at
the same time. Like classmates in a traditional classroom setting, students work together in each course and
become a professional cohort of health and fitness colleagues. Please be advised that this program is offered
in an accelerated format, allowing for degree completion in two to three years, depending on each individual's
situation.
Bachelor of Science in Exercise Science
The exercise science program is designed to prepare students for careers in the blossoming wellness and fitness
arena.
The course sequence is designed so that it does not overwhelm our busy students. In most semesters, students
will not be required to take more than two courses at once (6 or 7 credits each term), allowing students to focus
time and energy on successful completion of each course. Fall and spring semesters include two eight-week
terms each. The summer includes two five-week terms or one 10-week term.
Students pursuing the program will be prepared to sit for a certification in personal training offered by the National
Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). Enrollment is limited, so if you are interested in the program, please
contact us at your earliest convenience and indicate your interest in the Bachelor of Science in Exercise Science
program.
Transfer credits are accepted, so students who have previous college coursework will be able to apply
appropriate credits toward their Cal U degree. For students who do not have any college credits, all 120 credits of
the program will be available in a 100 percent online format from Cal U.
The following sequence is one of three potential sequences for this program. The program has different
matriculation dates necessitating this need. Visit our website at https://www.calu.edu/academics/undergraduate/
bachelors/exercise-science/index.aspx to determine which sequence best fits your situation.
Course

Credits

Year 1
First Semester (Fall)

13

FIT 100 Intro to Fitness

3

FIT 125 Fundamentals of Speed Training

3

HSC 110 Anatomy and Physiology I

4

SPT 300 Psychology of Sport

3

Second Semester (Spring)

13

ATE 340 Sports Nutrition

3

477

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Course

Credits

FIT 115 Applied Anatomy and Physiology in Wellness
and Fitness

4

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

3

SPT 305 Ethics in Sport

3

Third Semester (Summer)

16

General Education or Electives

16

Year 2
Fourth Semester (Fall)

12

FIT 300 Business Aspects of Fitness

3

FIT 305 Motivational Strategies in Wellness and
Fitness

3

HSC 275 Functional Kinesiology

3

SPT 400 Legal Aspects of Sport

3

Fifth Semester (Spring)

12

FIT 250 Current Topics and Strategies for Youth
Fitness

3

FIT 325 Integrated Personal Fitness Training

3

FIT 335 Integrated Personal Fitness Program Design

3

HSC 325 Physiology of Exercise

3

Sixth Semester (Summer)

15

General Education or Electives

15

Year 3
Seventh Semester (Fall)

12

FIT 380 Wellness and Fitness for the Aging
Population

3

FIT 405 Wellness Seminar I

3

FIT 425 Evaluating Research in Fitness and Wellness

3

478

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Course

Credits

FIT 430 Applications of Research in Fitness and
Wellness

3

Eighth Semester (Spring)

12

FIT 350 Fitness and Special Populations

3

FIT 401 Leadership Concepts and Actions in
Wellness and Fitness

3

FIT 410 Wellness Seminar II

3

FIT 420 Contemporary Issues in Wellness and
Fitness

3

Ninth Semester (Summer)

15

General Education or Electives

15

Total

120

Bachelor of Science in Exercise Science: Professional Golf Management Concentration
The following schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program of study in
four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

PGM 100 Introduction to Professional Golf
Management*

3

PGM 200 Intermediate Topics in Professional Golf
Management*

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Second Semester

15

PGM 150 Teaching of Golf I*

3

PGM 250 Golf Operations Management*

3

PGM 260 Golf Performance Coaching and Tech.*

3
479

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Course

Credits

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Third Semester

3

PGM 125 PGM Internship I*

3

Sophomore Year
Fourth Semester

15

PGM 210 Golf Shop Management*

3

PGM 300 Advanced Topics in Professional Golf
Management*

3

PGM 310 Turfgrass Management*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Fifth Semester

15

PGM 350 Food and Beverage Management*

3

PGM 410 Teaching of Golf II*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Sixth Semester

3

PGM 225 Professional Golf Management Internship
II*

3

Junior Year
Seventh Semester

12

FIT 100 Introduction to Fitness*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

FIT 250 Topics and Strat. for Youth Fit.*

3

SPT 305 Ethics in Sport*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9
480

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Course

Credits

Ninth Semester

3

PGM 325 Professional Golf Management Internship
III*

3

Senior Year
Tenth Semester

12

PGM 405 Expanded Golf Operations*

3

PGM 425 Senior Internship*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Eleventh Semester

12

FIT 325 Integrated Personal Fit. Train*

3

PGM 415 Trends and Issues in the Golf Industry*

3

PGM 435 Capstone Internship*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

3

Total

120

*Required major or related courses
**Required or recommended General Education courses
// </body> </html> //
Bachelor of Science in Sport Management Studies
Admission to the sport management studies program is open to any student who has been admitted to California
University of Pennsylvania. Once a student has requested to be a sport management studies major, a practicum
class of observation/work in an approved sport management environment is required. The practicum class is a
work experience in a major sport management setting (Heinz Field, PNC Park, community clubs and game day
activities) to experience behind-the-scenes operations of sporting events. As a culminating activity in the program,
students are required to complete a supervised 400- hour internship. The internship is the student's capstone
experience. Students, in conjunction with the program faculty and Internship Office, will secure an internship site
based on their unique educational needs and experience.
Sport Management Studies Program Requirements
Candidates for admission to the sport management studies program leading to the Bachelor of Science in Sport
Management are required to:
• Maintain a minimum 2.0 cumulative grade-point average; students earning a grade below a D
in any sport management course(s) (SPT) must repeat the course(s).
• Follow the predetermined sequence of courses; failure to follow the sequence may result in
delayed graduation.
481

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
• Complete all didactic coursework prior to the capstone internship experience, SPT 499.
• Enroll in the Internship Intent during the preregistration process the semester prior to completing
the internship. The process is explained in the following link: www.calu.edu/current-students/
career-services/internships/files/Step_by_Step.pdf.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

SPT 100 Introduction to Sport Management

3

SPT 199 Practica in Sport Management

1

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Second Semester

18

SPT 300 Psychology of Sport

3

SPT 325 Sport and Society OR SOC 309 Sociology
of Sport

3

General Education/Elective Courses

12

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

SPT 305 Ethics in Sport

3

SPT 320 Administration of Intercollegiate Athletic
Programs

3

SPT 330 Global and International Sport

3

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Fourth Semester

16

SPT 310 Sport Marketing

3

SPT 315 Facility and Event Management

3

SPT 316 Practica in Facility and Event Management

1
482

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Course

Credits

SPT 360 Sports Communication OR CDC 305 Sport 3
Communication and Media
General Education/Elective Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

16

SPT 311 Sales Techniques in Sport Ind.

3

SPT 312 Prac. in Sport Sales

1

SPT 340 History of Sport OR HIS 348 History of
American Sport

3

SPT 400 Legal Aspects of Sport

3

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

SPT 410 Governance in Sport

3

SPT 425 Organization and Administration of Sport

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

SPT 405 Finance and Economics of Sport

3

SPT 430 Sport Management Senior Seminar

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

12

SPT 499 Internship in Sport Management

12

Program Notes:
•
•
•
•

Dev. Math and Eng. Course do NOT count towards graduation.
Once a student matriculates into the program, they may not transfer major courses into Cal U.
Students must have a 2.0 GPA prior to enrolling in SPT 499.
A business minor is strongly encouraged.

483

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Bachelor of Science in Sport Management Studies: Professional Golf Management Concentration
The sport management studies program has distinctive tracks: sport management and professional golf
management.
The sport management studies program is open to any student who has been admitted to California University of
Pennsylvania.
Once a student matriculates into the sport management studies program with a concentration in professional golf
management (PGM), the student must maintain the following:
• Students beginning in the PGM program after the fall 2008 semester must have a minimum 2.00
cumulative grade point average.
The four-year professional golf management program is a structured undergraduate educational offering by
California University of Pennsylvania. PGM provides students with the opportunity to acquire the knowledge and
skills necessary for success in the golf industry. One of the key components of the PGM program is the internship
opportunities, which require each student to complete a total of 16 months of internship. The 16 months are
achieved through five separate internships that require students to work under a Class A PGA professional at a
minimum of three different types of facilities ranging from public, private, municipal and military golf facilities to
organizations such as a PGA section office, an amateur or professional tournament series, or a golf equipment
manufacturer. The internships are an invaluable opportunity for students to apply classroom theory to the practical
applied skills necessary to acquire Class A PGA membership. Candidates must have a 2.00 GPA overall in order
to matriculate and graduate from the PGM program.
Curriculum
The following schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program of study in
four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

BUS 100 Intro to Business**

3

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

PGM 100 Introduction to Professional Golf
Management*

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Second Semester

15

ECO 100 Elements of Economics**

3

PGM 150 Teaching of Golf I*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Third Semester

3
484

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Course

Credits

PGM 125 PGM Internship I*

3

Sophomore Year
Fourth Semester

15

PGM 200 Intermediate Topics in Professional Golf
Management*

3

PGM 210 Golf Shop Management*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Fifth Semester

15

PGM 250 Golf Operations Management*

3

PGM 260 Golf Performance Coaching and
Technology*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Sixth Semester

3

PGM 225 Professional Golf Management Internship
II*

3

Junior Year
Seventh Semester

15

PGM 300 Advanced Topics in Professional Golf
Management*

3

PGM 310 Turfgrass Management*

3

SPT 400 Legal Aspects of Sport*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Eighth Semester

12

PGM 350 Food and Beverage Management*

3

PGM 410 Teaching of Golf II*

3

SPT 310 Sport Marketing*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

3
485

Exercise Science and Sport Studies
Course

Credits

Ninth Semester

3

PGM 325 Professional Golf Management Internship
III*

3

Senior Year
Tenth Semester

12

PGM 405 Expanded Golf Operations*

3

PGM 425 Senior Internship*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Eleventh Semester

12

PGM 415 Trends and Issues in the Golf Industry*

3

PGM 435 Capstone Internship*

3

SPT 305 Ethics in Sport**

3

SPT 405 Finance and Economics of Sport*

3

Total

120

*Required major or related courses
**Required or recommended General Education courses

486

General Education Degree
General Education Degree
The Bachelor of Science Degree in General Education provides essential skills and knowledge that can be used
in multiple workforce areas.
Careers
Graduates are prepared for careers as:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Consultants
Educators
Government Employees
Public Relations Specialists
Salespeople
Early Learning Center Educators
Corporate Trainers

Bachelor of Science in General Education
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First-Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

Health and Wellness Course

3

Math and Quantitative Literacy Course

3

Public Speaking Course

3

Technology Literacy Course

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

15

Ethics and Multicultural Course

3

Fine Arts Course

3

Humanities Course

3

Natural Science Course

3

Social Sciences Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Required Major Course

3

Required Related Courses

9
487

General Education Degree
Course

Credits

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

Required Major Course

3

Required Related Courses

9

Free Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Required Major Course

3

Required Related Courses

9

Upper-Division Writing Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

Required Major Course

3

Required Related Courses

9

Upper-Division Writing Courses

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Laboratory Course

3

Required Related Courses

6

Eighth Semester

15

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Special Experience Course

3

Required Related Courses

6

488

General Education Degree
Course

Credits

Total

120

Program Notes:
• In order to be admitted into the General Education Degree Program, the student must have
completed at least 48 credits in a declared major.
• At least 42 credits must be at the 300-400 level.
• At least 21 credits must be upper division courses to qualify for graduation.
Program Requirements
Required Major Courses (12 credits)
12 credits in major in the following options:
•
•
•
•
•

Option 1: EDE, EDU, ELE, ESP, TED, SEC
Option 2: ATE, GTY
Option 3: FIT, HSC, SPT
Option 4: CMD
Option 5: SOW

Required Related Electives (48 credits)
•
•
•
•
•

Option 1: EDE, EDU, ELE, ESP, TED, SEC
Option 2: ATE, GTY
Option 3: FIT, HSC, SPT
Option 4: CMD
Option 5: SOW

Free Electives (9 credits)
• 9 credits of Free Electives not related to major

489

Health Science
Health Science
Faculty
Dr. Shelly Fetchen DiCesaro (chair) | Aimee Bosley | Dr. Jodi Dusi | Lisa Finnegan | Mindi Fisher | Jeff
Giovannucci | Dr. Scott Hargraves | Dr. Chris T. Harman | Mary A. Hart | Dr. Karen Hjerpe | Dr. Ayanna Lyles |
Jenni Morrison | Dr. Jamie Weary
Purpose and Programs
The Department of Health Science offers degree programs in gerontology, health science, radiologic technology
and physical therapist assistant. The department is housed in Hamer Hall.
Gerontology
The field of gerontology is expanding as the number of older Americans continues to increase, quickly outpacing
other segments of the population. With 37 million Americans currently over the age of 65 and a projected 71.5
million older citizens by 2030, our society is facing crucial issues about aging which will impact the health and
welfare of every single American. Implications for academic study and training in gerontology are enormous. The
study of aging will be of critical importance during the next century as the baby boomers pass into the ranks of the
older generations. California University of Pennsylvania offers a B.S. in Gerontology to meet these needs. A minor
in gerontology and an aging specialist certificate are also available.
Physical Therapist Assistant
The mission of the physical therapist assistant program is to promote the ethics, character, career and success of
the physical therapist assistant who will provide physical therapy services to patients/clients across the lifespan
under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist. The PTA program seeks to prepare students to assume a
professional and active role within the physical therapy community. The program seeks to:
1. Prepare the graduates to provide appropriate physical therapy services in an ethical, legal and
professional manner under the direction and supervision of the licensed physical therapist.
2. Provide students with a quality education of contemporary practice taught by highly qualified
faculty, proper allocation of resources and excellent clinical experiences.
3. Advance the recognition of the field of physical therapy and the role of the PTA within that field
through community service.
4. Promote the importance of continued personal and professional development through life-long
learning.
The Physical Therapist Assistant Program at California University of Pennsylvania is accredited by the
Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE), 1111 North Fairfax Street, Alexandria,
Virginia 22314; telephone: 703-706-3245; email: accreditation@apta.org; website: http://www.capteonline.org.
Careers in Gerontology
As the number of older people in our society grows, there is an increasing need for professionals specializing
in gerontology. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports job growth in several occupations related to
gerontology. For instance, employment of medical and health service managers is projected to grow 17 percent
over the period 2014 through 2024, which is much faster than the average for all national occupations.
Variety is the best word to describe jobs in gerontology. The bachelor's degree in gerontology prepares students
to pursue graduate education in gerontology or a related discipline or to work with older adults in settings such as:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Long-term care facilities;
Retirement communities;
Senior housing;
Federal, state and local government offices on aging;
Home healthcare and hospice agencies;
Senior centers;
Adult day services;
Protective services;
Care management agencies;
490

Health Science
• Business and industry;
• Leisure programs; and
• Health promotion programs.
Careers in PTA
Physical therapist assistants (PTAs) work as part of a team to provide physical therapy services under the
direction and supervision of the physical therapist. PTAs implement selected components of patient/client
interventions (treatment), obtain data related to the interventions provided, and make modifications in selected
interventions either to progress the patient/client as directed by the physical therapist or to ensure patient/client
safety and comfort (www.apta.org).
Associate of Applied Science in Physical Therapist Assistant
Admission to the PTA program is competitive, and a limited number of qualified students are selected into the
technical phase of the program. A student will begin in the pre-technical phase of the program, after which
application to the program is made during the fall semester, first year. For more detailed admissions requirements
visit: https://www.calu.edu/academics/undergraduate/associate/physical-therapist-assistant/index.aspx
The following five-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this program
of study in 21 months.
Course

Credits

PRE-TECHNICAL PHASE
Fall Semester - Year One***

15

CDC 101 Public Speaking**

3

HSC 110 Human Anatomy and Physiology I**

4

PSY 100 General Psychology**

3

PTA 100 Introduction to Physical Therapist Assistant*

3

PTA 101 Basic Physical Therapy Procedures*

1

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

TECHNICAL PHASE
Spring Semester - Year One

17

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

GTY 100 Intro to Gerontology OR SOC 100 Principals
of Sociology**

3

HSC 120 Human Anatomy and Physiology II**

4

HSC 290 Therapeutic Modalities*

4

PTA 230 Physical Therapy Across the Lifespan*

3

Summer Semester - Year One

9

HSC 275 Functional Kinesiology*

3
491

Health Science
Course

Credits

PTA 110 Introduction to Pathology*

2

PTA 150 Physical Therapy Clinical Internship I*

4

Fall Semester - Year Two

16

PTA 205 Interventions in Cardiopulmonary
Impairments*

3

PTA 210 Interventions in Neurologic Impairments*

4

PTA 225 Interventions in Orthopedic Impairments*

4

PTA 240 PTA Special Topics*

3

PTA 260 Pharmacology and Imaging*

2

Spring Semester - Year Two

14

PTA 200 Professional Issues in Physical Therapy*

2

PTA 250 Physical Therapy Clinical Internship II*

12

Total

71

* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended General Education courses
***This semester is designed to be a rigorous test of the student's academic abilities. The student's performance
during the fall semester of the first year will largely determine if the student is admitted to the technical phase of
the program.

Associate of Science in Radiologic Technology/Science
The 24-month program prepares individuals for a career in radiography. Radiologic technologists are part of the
medical team that performs diagnostic imaging. They are educated in anatomy, patient positioning, examination
techniques, equipment protocols, radiation safety, radiation protection and basic patient care.
The course of study consists of a balance of classroom theory and clinical education. The clinical education is
competency-based and utilizes the Radiology Department, offsite facilities, evenings, weekends and specialty
areas of CT, MRI and Interventional Radiology for achievement of the skills and proficiency that are required in the
profession of radiography.
Upon successful completion of the program, graduates are eligible to apply for the national certification
examination of the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists. Graduates passing the certification
examination are recognized as registered technologists. This program is accredited by the Joint Review
Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (www.jrcert.org).
Curriculum

492

Health Science
Course

Credits

First Semester (Summer Session 1)

4

HSC 110 Anatomy & Physiology I*

4

Second Semester (Summer Session 2)

4

HSC 120 Human Anatomy & Physiology II*

4

Third Semester

17

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

3

RAD 100 Radiography Theory and Lab I

5

RAD 110 Radiography Clinical I

6

Social Science or Psychology Elective

3

Fourth Semester

17

RAD 101 Radiography Theory and Lab II

5

RAD 120 Radiography Clinical II

6

Composition and Public Speaking General Education
Course

3

Humanities or Fine Arts General Education Course

3

Fifth Semester (Summer Session 1)

4

RAD 130 Radiography Clinical III

4

Sixth Semester (Summer Session 2)

4

RAD 140 Radiography Clinical IV

4

Seventh Semester

17

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

RAD 200 Radiography Theory and Lab III

5

RAD 210 Radiography Clinical V

6

Technological Literacy General Education Course

3

493

Health Science
Course

Credits

Eighth Semester

12

RAD 201 Radiography Theory and Lab IV

5

RAD 220 Radiography Clinical VI

6

UNI 200 Career Readiness

1

Ninth Semester (Summer Session 1)

4

RAD 230 Radiography Clinical VII

4

Tenth Semester (Summer Session 2)

4

RAD 240 Radiography Clinical VIII

4

Total

87

* Required pre-requisite courses
Program Notes: This program has a handbook, which can be obtained from the department chair.
RAD courses are taught at Washington Hospital.

Bachelor of Science in Gerontology
The bachelor's degree is a career-oriented course of study that can accommodate both full- and part-time
students, students with or without professional experience, and incoming freshmen and transfer students. The
degree requires 120 semester credits, including 42 credits of gerontology course work. Students perform 6 to 12
credits of internship work in an agency or facility serving older adults.
For more information about the B.S. or minor in gerontology or the aging specialist certificate, contact Mary Hart,
assistant professor of gerontology, at 724-938-4288 or hart_ma@calu.edu.
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

15

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

GTY 100 Introduction to Gerontology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

8

494

Health Science
Course

Credits

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

GTY 200 Aging in American Society

3

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

GTY 300 Aging Policies and Services

3

MAT 215 Statistics OR PSY 220 Descriptive
Statistics in Psychology

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

9

Fourth Semester

15

GTY 305 Biology of Aging

3

GTY 310 Aging in the Family

3

Related Elective

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

GTY 340 Diversity and Aging

3

GTY 350 Ethical Issues in Aging

3

Related Elective

3

General Education OR Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

GTY 315 Practicum in Gerontology

3

GTY 330 Dying, Death and Bereavement

3

GTY 380 Wellness in Aging

3

300- or 400-level General Education OR Elective
Courses

6

495

Health Science
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

GTY 320 Alternatives in Long-Term Care

3

GTY 400 Adult Development and Aging

3

GTY 410 Research Methods Gerontology

3

300- or 400-level Related Electives

6

Eighth Semester

15

GTY 430 Seminar in Gerontology

3

GTY 440 Internship

6 to 12

Related Electives

0 to 6

Total

120

Bachelor of Science in Health Science
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

BIO 117 Introduction to Human Biology

3

HSC 101 Foundations of Health Science

2

HSC 110 Anatomy and Physiology I

4

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

17

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

CDC 101 Oral Communication

3
496

Health Science
Course

Credits

ENG 101 Composition I

3

HSC 120 Anatomy and Physiology II

4

GTY 100 Introduction to Gerontology

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

HSC 275 Functional Kinesiology

3

HSC 225 Medical Terminology

2

HSC 250 Nutrition for Health/Wellness

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

Fourth Semester

16

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

GTY 200 Aging in American Society

3

MAT 205 Stats for Health Science

3

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

13

GTY 305 Biology of Aging

3

HSC 210 Culturally Competent Community Health

3

PHY 121 General Physics

4

Free Elective

3

Sixth Semester

16

HSC 310 Special Populations and Pathology of
Disease

3

HSC 325 Physiology of Exercise

3

PHY 122 General Physics II

4

General Education Courses

6
497

Health Science
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

12

PHI 307 Medical Ethics

3

Free Electives

9

Eighth Semester

12

HSC 360 Holistic Medicine and Healthcare

2

HSC 425 Health Science Capstone

4

Free Electives

9

Total

120

Certificate: Aging Specialist
The aging specialist certificate provides students from a wide variety of majors with the knowledge and skills
necessary to work with older populations.
Course

Credits

Required Courses

15

GTY 100 Intro to Gerontology

3

GTY 200 Aging in American Society OR GTY 300
Aging Policies and Services

3

GTY 305 Biology of Aging OR GTY 380 Wellness
and Aging

3

GTY 315 Practicum

3

GTY 400 Adult Development and Aging

3

Gerontology Elective (choose one course not
previously taken)

3

GTY 200 Aging in American Society

3

GTY 300 Aging Policies and Services

3

GTY 305 Biology of Aging

3

GTY 310 Aging and the Family

3
498

Health Science
Course

Credits

GTY 320 Alternatives in Long-Term Care

3

GTY 330 Dying, Death, and Bereavement

3

GTY 340 Diversity in Aging

3

GTY 350 Ethical Issues in Aging

3

GTY 380 Wellness and Aging

3

GTY 410 Research Methods in Gerontology

3

GTY 430 Seminar in Gerontology

3

Total

18

Minor in Gerontology
The minor in gerontology provides students from a wide variety of majors with the knowledge and skills necessary
to work with older populations.
Course

Credits

Required Courses

3

GTY 100 Intro to Gerontology

3

Social Aspects of Aging (choose one course)

3

GTY 200 Aging in American Society

3

GTY 300 Aging Policies and Services

3

GTY 320 Alternatives in Long-Term Care

3

GTY 340 Diversity in Aging

3

GTY 350 Ethical Issues in Aging

3

Psychological Aspects of Aging (choose one
course)

3

GTY 330 Dying, Death, and Bereavement

3

GTY 400 Adult Development and Aging

3

Biological/Health Aspects of Aging (choose one
course)

3

499

Health Science
Course

Credits

GTY 305 Biology of Aging

3

GTY 380 Wellness and Aging

3

Practicum (choose one)

3 to 6

GTY 315 Practicum

3

GTY 440 Internship

6

Integrating Course (choose one course)

3

GTY 310 Aging and the Family

3

GTY 350 Ethical Issues in Aging

3

GTY 430 Seminar in Gerontology

3

Gerontology Elective

3

Any GTY course not previously taken above

3

Total

21 to 24

500

History, Politics, Society and Law
History, Politics, Society and Law
Faculty
Dr. Michael Slaven (chair) | Dr. Melanie J. Blumberg | Dr. Clarissa W. Confer | Dr. Paul Crawford | Dr. Kelton
Edmonds | Dr. Joseph C. Heim | Dr. Cassandra L. Kuba | Dr. Elizabeth A. Larson | Dr. Sean Madden | Dr. Craig A.
Smith | Dr. Emily M. Sweitzer | Dr. Christina A. Toras | Dr. Laura Tuennerman
Purpose
The Department of History, Politics, Society and Law is the home of programs in:
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African American Studies
Anthropology
History
International Studies
Jurisprudence: Legal Studies Concentration
Liberal Studies
Political Science
Sociology and Social Science

These closely-related disciplines provide exciting opportunities for students to learn about the human experience
through history, theory, politics and social interactions. Our mission is to encourage literate critical thinking by
students, who work with faculty engaged in diverse, broadly based scholarship.
Programs
African American Studies
The department offers an interdisciplinary minor in African American studies, which includes core courses related
to African American history and allows students to select from a range of elective courses addressing historical,
cultural, sociological, political, psychological, literary and artistic factors that affect the lives of African Americans.
Anthropology
The anthropology major consists of a core requirement of six courses that are designed to provide a broad and
coherent approach to the two concentrations. The first is a forensic anthropology concentration consisting of
six required courses. The second is an archaeology concentration also consisting of six required courses. In
addition to these, a series of low- and mid-range courses can be taken as general electives or as electives for the
General Education requirements. In addition to the B.A. in Anthropology, students can also complete a minor in
anthropology.
History
History is the study of records of the human past. Historians assess the meanings and relevance of past human
experience.
The department offers a Bachelor of Arts degree history as well as a certificate in the history of war, service and
the American experience. The history major is general in nature, providing students with the opportunity to select
areas of topical interest.
International Studies
The international studies program encourages diversity and a stronger understanding of social issues. Through
this interdisciplinary degree, students:
• Learn Arabic, French or Spanish
• Develop cross-cultural expertise
• Select a focus area from:
• Business and Economics
• History and Political Science
• Biology and the Environment
• Geography
• Global Issues
501

History, Politics, Society and Law
Jurisprudence
The 100% online Legal Studies concentration of the B.A. in Jurisprudence is a versatile degree that hones
valuable skills such as how to think critically, write effectively and conduct relevant research. Core courses in
classical, medieval and Anglo-American jurisprudence allow students to delve into the history of legal thinking and
reasoning and gain a deeper understanding of the foundations of our current legal system. Practical coursework
engages students in the study of case law and assignments that are relevant to what they will be doing as a legal
professional.
Liberal Studies
California University of Pennsylvania's liberal studies on-campus bachelor's degree gives you the flexibility to
follow your many interests. Explore humanities subjects such as communication studies, history and theater.
Delve into natural sciences topics in biology and computer science. Or investigate social science issues in
sociology, political science and economics.
If your interests span traditional disciplinary liberal arts boundaries, liberal studies at Cal U could be a great path
for you. This accredited bachelor's degree program also provides a flexible completion option if you have not
taken a traditional degree route.
Create a customized course plan; choose your degree classes from a wide range of topics in the humanities,
social sciences and natural sciences. Whether you're interested in theater or physics, sociology or math, you can
tailor your degree to your personal and professional interests.
Political Science
Political scientists analyze, model and predict political behaviors and actions.
The B.A. in Political Science is a highly prescribed discipline. It limits its interests to the political aspects of human
behavior, both national and international, including the study of power and organizations. Concentrations are
offered in pre-law and public affairs. Minors are offered in both political science and pre-law.
Sociology
Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior.
It is the systematic study of all features of group life beginning with family and extending to global arrangements.
Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations and societies, and how people interact within these
contexts.
The mission of the sociology program at California University of Pennsylvania is to teach you to think critically
about the structure and processes characteristic of all human groups and social systems. This program
encourages exploration of the interrelationships among the individual, social institutions and the cultural context.
The primary purpose of the sociology program is to prepare students for graduate work in sociology or a related
social science advanced degree. The sociology program is also a strong liberal arts major that provides its
graduates with the necessary skills for entry-level positions requiring knowledge of human behavior.
In addition to the B.A. in Sociology and minor in sociology, the department, in conjunction with the College of
Education and Human Services, provides a teacher certification program for those interested in teaching the
social sciences in secondary schools. The department also works with the women's studies program and offers a
selection of courses on gender issues in social institutions and social movements.
The general concentration within the sociology major is oriented toward preparing students for research positions
in applied settings. Students are trained to:
• Use sociological concepts, theories, skills and research methods to understand social and
organizational problems;
• Apply these tools to concrete, real-world, practical problems faced by organizations and
communities at all levels; and
• Provide organization leaders with practical solutions to these problems.

502

History, Politics, Society and Law
With the deviance concentration within the sociology major, you will develop an in-depth understanding of the
societal variables (values, norms, ideologies, sanctions, mores) that exist, influence and change with social,
cultural and political influences. The bachelor's degree in sociology integrates concepts from various academic
disciplines to examine and tackle the real world issues of deviance as it relates to the aberrant, the diverse, the
different, and the ever-evolving values and norms of our society and broader culture.
Honor Societies
• History students who meet the academic requirements are eligible for membership in Phi Alpha
Theta, national honor society in history.
• Political science students who meet the academic requirements are eligible for membership in Pi
Sigma Alpha, the national political science honor society.
• Anthropology majors are eligible for membership in the Gamma Chapter of Lambda Alpha, the
national anthropology honor society.
• Students in the sociology program are eligible for membership in Pi Gamma Mu, the social
science honor society, and Alpha Kappa Delta, the honor society for sociology.
Careers
Anthropology
Anthropology graduates can pursue numerous careers. Those students taking the forensic anthropology
concentration work with coroners' and medical examiners' offices, as well as state, federal and international
law enforcement agencies. Students specializing in archaeology may work as archaeological excavation crew
members, cultural resource management specialists, environmental impact reviewers, and museum curators and
researchers. Students may also pursue careers in the Foreign Service as well as undertaking graduate study.
History
Teacher, archivist and museum curator are professions directly related to the history major. Careers in law,
religion, foreign service, both corporate and government, and diplomacy have a great reliance on historical
knowledge. In addition, history majors are employed in the marketing field, the communications industry and the
insurance industry.
Jurisprudence
A degree in Jurisprudence: Legal Studies prepares students for law school or to go directly into the legal field as
paralegals, legal assistants, court system personnel, real estate practitioners, law enforcement professionals,
government agency employees or business owners.
Political Science
Students may choose to concentrate in a major field of student in political science, pre-law or public affairs. A
degree in political science or either of the concentrations prepares students for a variety of careers in the public
and private sectors. Students may be employed in:
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•

National, state and local government agencies
International government and public agencies
Fields such as environmental protection, consumer affairs or urban planning
Political consulting or research firms
Nonprofit organizations and citizen action groups
Public administration
Policy analysis

Sociology
Students with an undergraduate degree in sociology find work in a variety of social settings. Material published
by the American Sociological Association indicates that sociologists pursue careers in teaching and research in
universities, federal, state and local government, corporations, and small business and nonprofit organizations.
Sociology graduates may work in diverse applied settings such as industry, government, higher education and
voluntary associations, or as solo practitioners/consultants. Examples of applied sociological work in these
settings include:
503

History, Politics, Society and Law
•
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•
•
•

Evaluating the effectiveness of various educational policies/programs;
Investigating the social norms promoting or inhibiting the spread of AIDS;
Evaluating and assessing the effectiveness of various criminal justice programs;
Analyzing employment records for evidence of discrimination; and
Planning medical services and facilities for a target population.

Our sociology graduates hold positions in community agencies at the local, national and international levels;
nonprofit organizations; trade associations; labor unions; foundations; and small and large corporations. In
addition, sociology deviance concentration courses are all application-based and will prepare you for a wide range
of careers and jobs in such areas as probation and parole, drug, alcohol and addiction treatment, mental health
case management, children and youth services, corrections, and victims and veterans services.
Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology: Archaeology Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ANT 100 Introduction to Anthropology

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Free Elective

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Second Semester

15

ANT 290 Archaeology

3

Free Electives

6

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ANT 355 Prehistoric American Indians

3

MAT 215 Statistics OR PSY 220
Descriptive Statistics

3

Free Elective

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15
504

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

ANT 341 Research Lab in Archaeology

3

ANT 360 Historic Sites Archaeology

3

Free Electives

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ANT 400 Fundamentals of Archaeological Theory

3

ANT 421 Anthropological Thought

3

Free Elective

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

ANT 445 Advanced Methods in Archaeology

3

Related Elective*

3

Free Electives

6

General Education OR Minor Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ANT 499 Senior Seminar in Anthropology

3

Free Electives

9

General Education OR Minor Course

3

Eighth Semester

15

ANT 498 Seminar in Archaeology

3

Free Electives

9

General Education or Minor Course

3

Total

120

* Related Electives
505

History, Politics, Society and Law
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ANT 101 Archaeology Field School (extra)
ANT 200 Old World Prehistory
ANT 220 Aztecs, Mayas and Incas
ANT 231 Medical Anthropology
ANT/BIO 232 Biological Anthropology
ANT 255 World Ethnology
ANT 280 Indians of North America
ANT 300 Cultural Views of Women
ANT 345 Cultural Politics of Food and Eating
ANT 370 Forensic Archaeology
ANT 379 Special Problems in Anthropology
ANT 385 Primate Social Behavior
ANT 390 Human Origins
ANT (3 credits)

Note: ANT 101 Archaeology Field School (extra) is required of all anthropology majors and is typically offered
every other summer.

Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology: Forensic Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ANT 100 Introduction to Anthropology

3

ANT 254 Introduction to Forensic Anthropology

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Free Elective

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

3

Second Semester

15

ANT 290 Archaeology

3

Free Electives

6

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ANT 245 Human Osteology

3
506

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

MAT 215 Statistics OR PSY 220
Descriptive Statistics

3

Free Elective

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

ANT 340 Research Lab in Physical Anthropology

3

Free Electives

6

General Education OR Minor Course

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ANT 370 Forensic Archaeology

3

ANT 421 Anthropological Thought

3

Free Elective

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

ANT 446 Advanced Forensic Anthropology

3

Related Elective*

3

Free Electives

6

General Education OR Minor Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ANT 499 Senior Seminar in Anthropology

3

Free Electives

9

General Education OR Minor Course

3

Eighth Semester

15

ANT 497 Seminar in Physical Anthropology

3
507

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Free Electives

9

General Education or Minor Course

3

Total

120

* Related Electives
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ANT 101 Archaeology Field School (extra)
ANT 200 Old World Prehistory
ANT 220 Aztecs, Mayas and Incas
ANT 231 Medical Anthropology
ANT 255 World Ethnology
ANT 280 Indians of North America
ANT 300 Cultural Views of Women
ANT 345 Cultural Politics of Food and Eating
ANT 379 Special Problems in Anthropology
ANT 385 Primate Social Behavior
ANT 390 Human Origins
ANT/BIO 232 Biological Anthropology
ANT (3 credits)

Note: ANT 101 Archaeology Field School (extra) is required of all anthropology majors and is typically offered
every other summer.

Bachelor of Arts in History
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

History Survey

6

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II**

3

History Survey

6

General Education Courses

6

508

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

HIS 295 The Craft of History

3

History Elective

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Fourth Semester

15

History Electives

9

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Readings in History

3

Minor OR Elective Courses

6

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

300- or 400-level History Elective

3

300- or 400-level History Course (Non-Western)*

3

300- or 400-level General Education, Minor OR
Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

300- or 400-level History Courses

6

300- or 400-level General Education, Minor OR
Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

HIS 495 Seminar in U.S. History*

3
509

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

300- or 400-level General Education, Minor OR
Elective Courses

6

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

6

Total

120

* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended General Education courses
Program Requirements
History Survey Courses
• Pick two from: HIS 101, 104, 111
• Pick two from: HIS 102, 106, 112
Non-western History Courses
• Pick two from: HIS 309, 310, 317, 323, 324, 345, 352, 353, 366, 367, 370, 410, 425, 430; POS
322,325, 326
History Electives
• Pick five (at least three at the 300-400 level)

Bachelor of Arts in International Studies
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Comp. I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

FRE/SPN/ARB Elementary I

3

General Education Courses

9

Second Semester

15

FRE/SPN/ARB Elementary II

3

Area of Study Course*

3

General Education Courses

9
510

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

FRE/SPN/ARB Intermediate I

3

Area of Study Course*

3

General Education Courses

9

Fourth Semester

15

FRE/SPN/ARB Intermediate II

3

Area of Study Course*

3

Area of Study Course*

3

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

FRE/SPN/ARB Conv/Comp/Phonetics

3

Area of Study Course*

3

Area of Study Course*

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

General Education Course

3

Laboratory Course

3

Minor or Elective Course

3

Cultural/International Experience Requirement

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Upper-Division Writing Intensive Course

3

Minor or Elective Courses

12

511

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Eighth Semester

15

Special Experience Course

3

Upper-Division Writing Intensive Course

3

Minor or Elective Course

9

Total

120

Program Notes: Minimum GPA 2.0
Required Major Courses
INT 200 Intro to International Studies
Language Proficiency (15 credits)
Additional languages by approval.
•
•
•
•
•

Elementary I: SPN 101, FRE 101, or ARB 101
Elementary II: SPN 102, FRE 102, or ARB 102
Intermediate I: SPN 203, FRE 203, or ARB 203
Intermediate II: SPN 204, FRE 204, or ARB 204
Advanced Course: SPN 311, FRE 345, or ARB 350

Cultural/International Experience (6 credits)
• SPN 345, SPN 346, SPN 348, SPN 349, SPN 350, FRE 341, FRE 343, FRE 344, FRE 346, ARB
351, ARB 480, MFL 479, MFL 481, ENS 480
* Focus Areas (18 credits)
Business & Economics Focus (6 courses, 18 credits)
• ACC 200, ECO 201, ECO 202, FIN 301, MGT 300, MGT 431, MKT 300
History & Political Science Focus (6 courses, 18 credits)
• HIS 106, HIS 112, HIS 240,HIS 309, HIS 316, HIS 323, HIS 348, HIS 366, HIS 370, HIS 379, HIS
425, HIS 430, POS 210, POS 312, POS 320, POS 322, POS 323, POS 325, POS 326, POS 336
Biology & Environment Focus (6 courses, 18 credits***)
• BIO 327, BIO 337, BIO 400, BIO 414, BIO 433, BIO 435, BIO 441, BIO 445, BIO 478, BIO 488,
ENS 399, ENS 425, ENS 440, ENS 475, ENS 480, ENS 495
***Also requires a minor in Biology 21 credits in BIO or ENS
• Required: BIO 120, BIO 125, BIO 215 (12 credits)
• Suggested additional courses: BIO 232, BIO 248, BIO 318, ENS 101
Geography Focus (6 courses, 18 credits)
• GEO 100, GEO 150, GEO 205, GEO 217, GEO 220, GEO 325, GEO 352, GEO 426
512

History, Politics, Society and Law
Global Issues Focus (6 courses, 18 credits)
• ACC 200, ANT 100, ANT 255, ANT 232, ANT 300, ART 316, ART 317, BIO 103, BIO 232, CHE
381, EAS 230, EAS 300, ECO 201, ECO 202, ENS 101, FIN 301, GEO 100, GEO 150, GEO 205,
GEO 217, GEO 220, GEO 325, GEO 352, GEO 426, HIS 106, HIS 112, HIS 240,HIS 309, HIS 316,
HIS 323, HIS 348, HIS 366, HIS 370, HIS 379, HIS 425, HIS 430, JUS 305, JUS 400, JUS 470,
MAT 304, MGT 300, MGT 431, MKT 300, PHS 137, PHI 200, PHI 220, PHI 225, POS 210, POS
312, POS 320, POS 322, POS 323, POS 325, POS 326, POS 336, SOC 210, SOC 320, SOC 330,
SOC 377, SOW 340

Bachelor of Arts in Jurisprudence: Legal Studies
The B.A. in Jurisprudence: Legal Studies concentration program at California University of Pennsylvania is
designed for those who have earned an associate degree or have completed a minimum of 40 semester-credithours (however, first-year students are also accepted). This program is the perfect solution for those who wish to
attain their bachelor's degree, but are unable to attend the traditional on-campus program. Students can enter this
program at the beginning of any semester.
The 100% online curriculum provides students with a strong foundation in the history of jurisprudence, legal
reasoning, legal research and writing, litigation, estates and trusts, criminal law, family law, business law, real
estate law, administrative law, ethics and constitutional law. Cal U's web-based format allows students the
opportunity to pursue their interests in a variety of legal topics, preparing them for a host of different career
options, including paralegals, court support personnel, law enforcement professionals, future law students, real
estate practitioners and business people. Each student has the ability to tailor the program to suit individual needs
after a required core is fulfilled.
Job and family demands are accommodated in a virtual classroom where instructors with both academic
qualifications and practical experience work interactively with students to create a superior educational
experience. This virtual community creates a lively, dynamic environment that enriches the many skills essential in
the contemporary workplace.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

LAW 300 The Paralegal Profession

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

15

LAW 400 Constitutional Law for Paralegals

3
513

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Free Elective

6

General Education Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

LAW 310 Legal Research and Writing

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

JUR 300 Classical Jurisprudence

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

JUR 310 Medieval Jurisprudence

3

LAW 320 Litigation and Trial Evidence

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

JUR 320 Anglo-American Jurisprudence

3

LAW 330 Criminal Law for Paralegals

3

LAW 340 Family Law

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

514

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

LAW 350 Real Estate Law

3

LAW 360 Law, Business and the Workplace

3

LAW 380 Estates and Trusts

3

Free Electives

6

Eighth Semester

15

LAW 370 Administrative Law

3

LAW 410 Law and Ethics

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Total

120

Program Notes:
• For Free Electives (37-38 credits): LAW electives are recommended below. However, any upperdivision course qualifies as an elective.
• LAW 390 Bankruptcy
• LAW 420 Law and Conflict Resolution
• LAW 430 Elder Law
• LAW 440 Immigration Law
• LAW 450 Labor and Employment Law
• LAW 460 School Law
• 42 credits of advanced coursework are required (that is, any 300- or 400-level course or a 200level course with at least one pre-requisite).

Note: Transfer students entering this program will have at least 40 semester-credit-hours of college credits; firstyear students are also accepted. Students entering with an associate degree will need fewer electives.
Bachelor of Arts in Political Science
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First-Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

POS 100 Introduction to Political Science

3
515

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

9

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II OR ENG 211
Business Writing I OR ENG 217 Scientific and
Technical Writing I OR HON 250 Honors Composition
II

3

POS 105 American Politics

3

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Political Science Electives

6

General Education Courses

9

Fourth Semester

15

Political Science Electives

6

General Education Courses

6

Minor OR Elective Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

POS 301 Research Methods in Political Science

3

Political Science Elective

3

Minor OR Elective Course

9

Sixth Semester

15

Political Science Electives

6

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
516

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Seventh Semester

15

Political Science Electives

6

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

POS 450 Seminar in American Politics

3

Political Science Elective

3

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Total

120

Program Requirements
Required Major Courses
•
•
•
•

POS 100
POS 105
POS 301
POS 450

Introduction to Political Science
American Politics
Research Methods in Political Science
Seminar in Politics

Select one from each list (12 credits total):
• American Politics: POS 303, 306, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 329, 344, 415
• International Relations/Comparative Politics: POS 210, 312, 320, 323, 325, 326, 336, 340, 346,
360, 381
• Political Theory: POS 307, 327, 330, 347, 348
• Public Administration/Public Policy: POS 300, 308, 317, 335, 344, 355, 365, 370, 375
Political Science Electives
• Six courses (18 credits)

Bachelor of Arts in Political Science: Pre-Law Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First-Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

POS 100 Introduction to Political Science

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1
517

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

General Education Courses

9

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II OR ENG 211
Business Writing I OR ENG 217 Scientific
and Technical Writing I OR HON 250 Honors
Composition II

3

POS 105 American Politics

3

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

PHI 115 Logic and Language OR PHI 211 Formal
Logic

3

Political Science Elective

3

General Education Courses

9

Fourth Semester

15

CDC 201 Argumentation and Advocacy OR CDC
302 Persuasion

3

Political Science Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Minor OR Elective Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

POS 301 Research Methods in Political Science

3

HIS 435 History of Law OR HIS 322 History of
Religious Persecution in the U.S.

3

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Sixth Semester

15

Political Science Electives

6
518

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Political Science Electives

6

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

POS 450 Seminar in American Politics

3

Political Science Elective

3

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Total

120

Program Requirements
Required Major Courses (12 credits)
•
•
•
•

POS 100
POS 105
POS 301
POS 450

Introduction to Political Science
American Politics
Research Methods in Political Science
Seminar in Politics

Required Related Courses (30 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

CDC 201 Argumentation and Advocacy OR CDC 302 Persuasion
HIS 435 History of Law OR HIS 322 History of Religious Persecution
PHI 115 Logic and Language OR PHI 211 Formal Logic
POS 316 Judicial Policy OR LAW 370 Administrative Law
POS 327 Contemporary Political Thought OR POS 330 American Political Ideas
Political Science Elective

Select one from each list (12 credits total):
•
•
•
•

U.S. Constitution: POS 314, POS 315, HIS 308
Political Theory: POS 327, 330, 347, 348
International Politics: POS 307, 312, 320, 346
U.S. Government: POS 300, 306, 310, 318

Bachelor of Arts in Political Science: Public Affairs Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.

519

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First-Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

POS 100 Introduction to Political Science

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

9

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II OR ENG 211
Business Writing I OR ENG 217 Scientific
and Technical Writing I OR HON 250 Honors
Composition II

3

POS 105 American Politics

3

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

POS American Politics Course

3

POS Public Affairs Course

3

General Education Courses

9

Fourth Semester

15

COM 230 Argumentation and Debate OR COM 350
Persuasion

3

POS International Relations/Comparative Politics
Course

3

POS Public Affairs Course

3

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

POS 301 Research Methods in Political Science

3

POS Public Affairs Course

3
520

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

POS Theory Course

3

Minor OR Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

POS Public Affairs Courses

6

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

POS Public Affairs Course

3

Minor OR Elective Courses

12

Eighth Semester

15

POS 450 Seminar in American Politics

3

POS Public Affairs Course

3

Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Total

120

Program Requirements
Required Major Courses (12 credits)
•
•
•
•

POS 100
POS 105
POS 301
POS 450

Introduction to Political Science
American Politics
Research Methods in Political Science
Seminar in Politics

Select one from each list (9 credits total):
• American Politics: POS 303, 306, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 329, 344, 415
• International Relations/Comparative Politics: POS 210, 312, 320, 323, 325, 326, 336, 340, 346,
360, 381
• Political Theory: POS 307, 327, 330, 347, 348
Public Affairs Concentration (21 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•

LAW 370
POS 300
POS 344
POS 355
POS 365
POS 370

Administrative Law
Public Policy
Intergovernmental Relations
Public Administration
Public Sector Organizational Theory and Behavior
Public Sector Personnel Management
521

History, Politics, Society and Law
• POS 375 Public and Nonprofit Strategic Planning

Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Required Lower Division Course*

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15

Required Lower Division Course*

3

Required Lower Division Course*

3

Free Electives

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Required Lower Division Course*

3

Required Lower Division Course*

3

Laboratory Course

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

Required Lower Division Course*

3

522

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Free Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Required Upper Division Course**

3

Required Upper Division Course**

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

Required Upper Division Course**

3

Free Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Required Upper Division Course**

3

Required Upper Division Course**

3

Free Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

15

Required Upper Division Course**

3

523

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Free Elective

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

General Education Course

3

Total

120

* Lower Division: Select a 100-200 level course from ANT, ECO, GEO, HIS, POS, PSY, SOC
** Upper Division: Select a 300-400 level course from ANT, ECO, GEO, HIS, POS, PSY, SOC

Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (General)
The general concentration in sociology is geared to the student who wishes to pursue a career in research
in applied settings and who seeks practical experience using sociological concepts, methods and theory.
Students can take 12 credits in social research methods, plus statistics and a 3-credit internship in the second
semester of their senior year.
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

SOC 100 Principles of Sociology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

15

Related Elective*

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

524

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

MAT 215 Statistics OR MAT 205 Statistics for the
Health and Social Sciences OR PSY 220 Descriptive
Statistics

3

Related Elective*

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

Related Elective*

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

SOC 410 Sociological Theory and Society

3

Related Elective*

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

SOC 415 Social Research Methods

3

Related Electives*

6

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Related Electives*

6

Free Electives

9

Eighth Semester

15
525

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

SOC 429 Sociology Internship OR SOC 495 Seminar
in Sociology OR SOC 379 Special Problems in
Sociology

3

Free Electives

9

General Education Course

3

Total

120

*Related Electives

Credits

SOC 211 Collective Behavior

3

SOC 225 Sociology of Aging

3

SOC 240 Social Institutions

3

SOC 290 Gender and Work

3

SOC 309 Sociology of Sport

3

SOC 315 Social Minorities

3

SOC 316 Urban Sociology

3

SOC 317 Substance Use and Abuse

3

SOC 320 International Women's Movement

3

SOC 325 Sociology of the Family

3

SOC 378 Charismatic Leaders

3

Any One SOC Deviance OR SOC Applied Elective

3

Certificate: History of War, Service, and the American Experience
Course

Credits

Required Courses

3

HIS 305 Contemporary U.S. History

3

Select one of the following:

3

INT 300 Special Topics Section: Individual Military
Experience in Context

3

SOC 379 Special Topics Section: Individual Military
Experience in Context

3

526

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

Select one of the following:

3

HIS 240 History of the Cold War

3

HIS 379 Special Topics Section: Vietnam

3

Select one of the following:

3

HIS 303 Military History through Wargaming

3

HIS 441 U.S. at War: 20th Century

3

HIS 445 Social History of the U.S.

3

Total

12

Minor in African American Studies
Course

Credits

Required Courses

9

HIS 317 African American History to 1877

3

HIS 318 African American History since 1877

3

HIS 380 Readings in African American Studies

3

African American Studies Electives (select four
courses)

12

ENG 155 African American Literature

3

HIS 347 Race and Ethnicity

3

HIS 370 Topics in Atlantic History

3

MUS 305 African American Gospel and Caribbean
Music: History, Form and Analysis

3

POS 326 The Politics of Africa

3

PSY 320 Black Psychology

3

SOC 210 Social Inequality

3

SOC 315 Social Minorities

3

WST 330 Gender, Race and Media

3

Total

21
527

History, Politics, Society and Law
Minor in Anthropology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

6

ANT 100 Introduction to Anthropology

3

ANT 290 Archaeology

3

Anthropology Electives

15

Select five additional ANT courses, with a minimum of
three at the 300+ level

15

Total

21

Minor in History
Course

Credits

Required Courses

12

Select two from the following:
HIS 101 United States History to 1877

3

HIS 104 History of Western Society to 1500

3

HIS 111 World Civilization to 1500

3

Select two from the following:
HIS 102 United States History since 1877

3

HIS 106 History of Western Society since 1500

3

HIS 112 World Civilization since 1500

3

History Electives

9

Select any three HIS courses at the 300 level or higher 9
Total

21

Minor in Political Science
Course

Credits

Required Courses

6

528

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

POS 100 Introduction to Political Science

3

POS 105 American Politics

3

Political Science Electives*

15

Two lower- or upper-level electives

6

Three 300- to 400-level electives

9

Total

21

* Select at least one course from each category below:
• American Politics: POS 303, 306, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 329, 344, 379, 415, 450
• Comparative Politics/International Relations: POS 210, 312, 320, 322, 323, 325, 326, 336, 340,
346, 360, 381
• Political Theory: POS 307, 327, 330, 347, 348
• Public Administration/Public Policy: POS 300, 301, 308, 335, 344, 355

Minor in Pre-Law
Course

Credits

Select one course from each of the following
categories:

Political Science

3

POS 314 Constitutional Law: Governmental

3

POS 315 Constitutional Law: Civil Liberties

3

POS 316 Judicial Policy and Politics

3

History

3

HIS 308 American Constitution

3

HIS 322 Religious Persecution

3

HIS 435 History of Law

3

Philosophy

3

PHI 115 Logic and Language

3
529

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

PHI 225 Social and Political

3

PHI 370 Philosophy of Law

3

Criminal Justice

3

JUS 361 Court Systems

3

JUS 365 Mock Trial Concepts

3

JUS 397 Law and Evidence

3

English

3

ENG 306 Press Law and Ethics

3

ENG 308 Research for Writers

3

ENG 345 English Grammar and Usage

3

Communication

3

COM 230 Argumentation and Debate

3

COM 350 Persuasion

3

COM 351 Rhetoric

3

Business and Economics

3

BUS 342 Business, Society and Government

3

BUS 345 Business Ethics

3

ECO 304 Money and Banking

3

ECO 308 Public Finance

3

Total

21

Minor in Sociology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

9

SOC 100 Principles of Sociology

3

SOC 410 Social Theory/Society

3
530

History, Politics, Society and Law
Course

Credits

SOC 415 Social Research Methods

3

Sociology Electives

12

Select four SOC courses (at least one must be at the
300+ level)

12

Total

21

531

Associate of Arts in Liberal Studies
Associate of Arts in Liberal Studies
An associate degree in liberal studies will give you the broad knowledge and in-demand skills you need to thrive
in a wide range of careers.
Delivery Options
Take advantage of flexible degree completion options that best fit your life and goals. There are both on campus
and online associate degree options.
Flexible, Customized Curriculum
Choose your courses from a wide range of liberal arts topics in the humanities, social sciences and natural
sciences. Whether you're interested in theatre or physics, sociology or computer science, you can tailor your
degree to your personal and professional interests.
On-Campus Liberal Studies A.A.
Course

Credits

General Education
COM XX Any Public Speaking Course

3

ENG 101 Composition I

3

ENG 102 Composition II

3

Fine Arts Course

3

General Education Course

3

Health and Wellness

3

Humanities Course

3

Mathematics & Quantitative Literacy Course

3

Natural Sciences Course

3

Social Sciences Course

3

Program Requirements
Lower and/or Upper Division Electives (Humanities,
Natural Sciences and Social Sciences)

15

Upper Division Electives (Humanities, Natural
Sciences and Social Sciences)

9

Additional Electives

6

Total

60

Program Notes:
• Additional Requirements: One course must be a laboratory course.
• Required Major Courses must be selected from the following disciplines: ANT, ARB, ART, BIO,
CHE, CMD, COM, CSC, EAS, ECO, EDE, EDU, ELC, ELE, ELM, ENG, ENS, ESP, FRE, GEO,
HIS, JUS, LEA, MAT, MUS, PHI, PHS, PHY, POS, PSY, SEC, SOC, SOW, SPN, TED, THE, WFD,
WST
532

Associate of Arts in Liberal Studies
• A maximum of 24 credits can be used with the same course prefix.
• 12 credits (4 courses) of upper-division (300 or 400 level courses are REQUIRED.
• Developmental courses do not count toward the 60 credits necessary for graduation, but are
calculated in your overall GPA.
• For assistance, please contact the College of Liberal Arts - Library 450, Department of History,
Politics, Society and Law.

Online Liberal Studies A.A.
Course

Credits

General Education
COM XX Any Public Speaking Course

3

ENG 101 Composition I

3

ENG 102 Composition II

3

Fine Arts Course

3

General Education Course

3

Health and Wellness

3

Humanities Course

3

Mathematics & Quantitative Literacy Course

3

Natural Sciences Course

3

Social Sciences Course

3

Program Requirements
Lower and/or Upper Division Electives (Humanities,
Natural Sciences and Social Sciences)

15

Upper Division Electives (Humanities, Natural
Sciences and Social Sciences)

9

Additional Electives

6

Total

60

Program Notes:
• Additional Requirements: One course must be a laboratory course.
• Required Major Courses must be selected from the following disciplines: ANT, ARB, ART, BIO,
CHE, CMD, COM, CSC, EAS, ECO, EDE, EDU, ELC, ELE, ELM, ENG, ENS, ESP, FRE, GEO,
HIS, JUS, LEA, MAT, MUS, PHI, PHS, PHY, POS, PSY, SEC, SOC, SOW, SPN, TED, THE, WFD,
WST
• A maximum of 24 credits can be used with the same course prefix.
• 12 credits (4 courses) of upper-division (300 or 400 level courses are REQUIRED.

533

Associate of Arts in Liberal Studies
• Developmental courses do not count toward the 60 credits necessary for graduation, but are
calculated in your overall GPA.
• For assistance, please contact the College of Liberal Arts - Library 450, Department of History,
Politics, Society and Law.

534

Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Studies
Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Studies
California University of Pennsylvania's liberal studies bachelor's degree gives you the flexibility to follow your
many interests.
Delivery Options
Take advantage of flexible degree completion options that best fit your life and goals. There are both on
campus and online bachelor's degree options.
Flexible, Customized Curriculum
Courses from the humanities, natural sciences and social sciences are used to fulfill the major requirements. They
include the following:
• Humanities - art, communication studies, English, foreign languages, literature, music, philosophy
and theatre
• Natural sciences - biology, chemistry, computer science, earth science, environmental science,
mathematics, physical science and physics
• Social sciences - anthropology, criminal justice, economics, geography, history, political sciences,
psychology, sociology, social work, leadership and women's studies
On-Campus Liberal Studies B.A.
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Required Lower Division Course

3

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 Composition II

3

Free Electives

6

Required Lower Division Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Any COM Public Speaking Gen Ed Course

3

Free Elective

3

535

Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Studies
Course

Credits

General Education Course

3

Required Lower Division Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

Any Math and Quantitative Literacy Course

3

Free Electives

6

Required Lower Division Course

3

Required Upper Division Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Any Health and Wellness Course

3

Any Technological Literacy Course

3

Free Elective

3

Required Upper Division Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

Any Fine Arts Course

3

Any Humanities Course

3

Free Elective

3

Required Upper Division Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Any Natural Science Course

3

Free Electives

9

Required Upper Division Course

3

Eighth Semester

14

LST 490 Seminar in Liberal Studies

3

536

Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Studies
Course

Credits

Any Social Science Course

3

Free Electives

8

Total

120

Program Notes:
• Required Major Courses must be selected from the following Disciplines: ANT, ARB, ART, BIO,
CHE, COM, CSC, EAS, ECO, ELC, ENG, ENS, FRE, GEO, HIS, JUS, LEA, MAT, MUS, PHI, PHS,
PHY, POS, PSY, SOC, SOW, SPN, THE, WFD, WST.
• 42 credits (or 14 courses) of upper-division (any course numbered 200 or above with at least one
prerequisite course) courses are REQUIRED.
• No more than 30 credits may be earned via PLA.
• Advisers are located in the Department of History, Politics and Society.
• Developmental courses do not count toward graduation, but are calculated in the overall GPA.

Online Liberal Studies B.A.
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Free Electives

6

General Education Course

3

Required Lower Division Course

3

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 Composition II

3

Free Electives

6

Required Lower Division Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Any COM Public Speaking Gen Ed Course

3

537

Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Studies
Course

Credits

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Required Lower Division Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

Any Math and Quantitative Literacy Course

3

Free Electives

6

Required Lower Division Course

3

Required Upper Division Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

Any Health and Wellness Course

3

Any Technological Literacy Course

3

Free Elective

3

Required Upper Division Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

Any Fine Arts Course

3

Any Humanities Course

3

Free Elective

3

Required Upper Division Courses

6

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Any Natural Science Course

3

Free Electives

9

Required Upper Division Course

3

Eighth Semester

14

538

Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Studies
Course

Credits

LST 490 Seminar in Liberal Studies

3

Any Social Science Course

3

Free Electives

8

Total

120

Program Notes:
• Required Major Courses must be selected from the following Disciplines: ANT, ARB, ART, BIO,
CHE, COM, CSC, EAS, ECO, ELC, ENG, ENS, FRE, GEO, HIS, JUS, LEA, MAT, MUS, PHI, PHS,
PHY, POS, PSY, SOC, SOW, SPN, THE, WFD, WST.
• 42 credits (or 14 courses) of upper-division (any course numbered 200 or above with at least one
prerequisite course) courses are REQUIRED.
• No more than 30 credits may be earned via PLA.
• Advisers are located in the Department of History, Politics and Society.
• Developmental courses do not count toward graduation, but are calculated in the overall GPA.

539

Bachelor of Arts in Sociology: Social Deviance
Bachelor of Arts in Sociology: Social Deviance Concentration
As a sociology deviance major, you will develop an in-depth understanding of the societal variables (values,
norms, ideologies, sanctions, mores) that exist, influence and change with social, cultural and political influences.
The bachelor's degree in sociology deviance integrates concepts from various academic disciplines to examine
and tackle the real-world issues of deviance as it relates to the aberrant, the diverse, the different and the everevolving values and norms of our society and broader culture.
Delivery Options
There are both on-campus and online social deviance concentration bachelor degree options.
On-Campus Social Deviance Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing the oncampus program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

SOC 100 Principles of Sociology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

15

Related Elective*

3

Free Electives

6

General Education Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

Related Electives*

6

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

Related Elective*

3

540

Bachelor of Arts in Sociology: Social Deviance
Course

Credits

Free Electives

6

General Education Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

SOC 410 Sociological Theory and Society

3

Related Elective*

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

SOC 415 Social Research Methods

3

Related Electives*

6

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Related Electives*

6

Free Electives

9

Eighth Semester

15

SOC 429 Sociology Internship OR SOC 495
Seminar in Sociology OR SOC 379 Special
Problems in Sociology

3

Free Electives

9

General Education Course

3

Total

120

*Related Electives
SOC 300 Sociology of Deviance
SOC 311 Sociology of Crime
541

Bachelor of Arts in Sociology: Social Deviance
*Related Electives
SOC 318 Sociology of Addiction, Excess and Exploitation
SOC 319 Sociology of Technology
SOC 324 Child Abuse and Neglect: A Societal Perspective
SOC 380 Society and the Sociopath
SOC 395 Sociology of Elite Deviance
SOC 400 Structural and Institutional Violence
SOC 405 Re-socializing the Deviant and the Marginalized

Online Social Deviance Concentration
The following nine-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing the online
program of study in three years.
Course

Credits

Year 1
Fall Semester

15

SOC 100 Principles of Sociology*

3

SOC 300 Sociology of Deviance

3

SOC 311 Sociology of Crime

3

SOC 410 Social Theory and Society

3

General Education Courses/Electives

3

Winter Semester

9

SOC 380 Society and the Sociopath

3

SOC 405 Resocializing the Deviant and the
Marginalized

3

General Education Course/Elective

3

Spring Semester

15

SOC 318 Sociology of Addiction, Excess, and
Exploitation

3

SOC 319 Sociology of Technology

3

542

Bachelor of Arts in Sociology: Social Deviance
Course

Credits

SOC 395 Sociology of Elite Deviance

3

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Summer Semester

15

SOC 324 Child Abuse and Neglect: A Societal
Perspective

3

SOC 400 Structural and Institutional Violence: School,
Workplace and Eldercare

3

SOC 415 Social Science Research Methods

3

General Education Courses/Electives

6

Year 2
Fall Semester

12

General Education Courses/Electives

12

Winter Semester

12

General Education Courses/Electives

12

Spring Semester

15

SOC 410 Social Theory and Society

3

General Education Courses/Electives

12

Summer Semester

15

General Education Courses/Electives

15

Year 3
Fall Semester

15

SOC 429 Sociology Internship**

3

General Education Courses/Electives

9

Total

120

Note: All sociology classes are offered at least once during each academic rotation.
543

Bachelor of Arts in Sociology: Social Deviance
* SOC 100 can be taken during the fall, spring or summer semester.
** SOC 429 can be taken during the fall, spring or summer semester. Students must have earned at least 90
credits to take this course.

544

Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Faculty
Dr. Mohamed Benbourenane (chair) | Dr. Gina Boff | Dr. Kaddour Boukaabar | Dr. Weifeng Chen | Dr. Gary J.
DeLorenzo | Dr. Maggie Habeeb | Dr. Olaniyi Iyiola | Dr. Leandro Junes | Dr. Lisa Kovalchick | Dr. Pratibha Menon
| George D. Novak | Dr. Bismark Oduro | Dr. Anthony S. Pyzdrowski | Paul Sible | Dr. Mellissa Sovak
Purpose and Programs
Bachelor's Degrees
The Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics is a sufficiently flexible program that permits the student to select courses
that meet particular interests and needs. It allows for both depth and breadth of study in mathematics as well as
study in the natural sciences.
The Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems is designed to prepare the student for continued
study at the graduate level or for employment in business, industry or government.
The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is designed to provide the student with a strong computer
science background that will prepare the student to succeed in either graduate school or industry.
The Bachelor of Science in Education is a program designed for the student who wishes to pursue a career in
secondary teaching of mathematics.
Minors
In addition to the degree programs, the department offers minors in computer information systems, computer
science, mathematics and statistics.
Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 272 Discrete Mathematics

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education, Minor OR Free Elective Courses

6

Second Semester

15

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

MAT 341 Linear Algebra I

3

General Education, Minor OR Free Elective Courses

9

Sophomore Year
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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

Third Semester

16

MAT 381 Calculus III

3

MAT 461 Statistical Analysis I

3

CHE 101 General Chemistry I OR PHY 101 College
Physics I

4

General Education, Minor OR Free Elective Courses

6

Fourth Semester

16

MAT 351 Abstract Algebra I

3

MAT 382 Calculus IV

3

CHE 102 General Chemistry II OR PHY 102 College
Physics II

4

General Education, Minor OR Free Elective Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

MAT Category I*

3

General Education, Minor OR Free Elective Courses

12

Sixth Semester

15

MAT 406 Differential Equations

3

MAT Category II*

3

General Education, Minor OR Free Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

MAT Category III*

3

General Education, Minor OR Free Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

12

MAT 400 Mathematical Modeling

3
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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

MAT Category II*

3

General Education, Minor OR Free Elective Courses

6

Total

120

*MAT Categories

Credits

CATEGORY I
(Choose One Course)
MAT 451 Abstract Algebra II

3

MAT 481 Real Analysis

3

MAT 474 Complex Analysis

3

CATEGORY II
(Choose Two Courses)
CSC 424 Numerical Analysis

3

MAT 441 Linear Algebra II

3

MAT 462 Statistical Analysis II

3

CATEGORY III
(Choose One Course)
CSC 475 Theory of Languages

3

MAT 304 History of Math

3

MAT 419 Math Internship

3

MAT 468 Field Experience in Math

3

MAT 496 Senior Research Project

3

PHY 341 Math Methods of Physics I

3

Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems (on campus)
The on-campus Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems program at California University
of Pennsylvania is accredited by the Computing Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for
Engineering Technology (ABET), www.abet.org. With a Bachelor of Science in CIS, you'll be equipped with the
tools necessary for continued study at the graduate level or for employment in business, industry or government.
This program combines knowledge of leading-edge information technologies and systems methodologies with an
understanding of the ever-changing needs of today's dynamic business environment.

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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
CIS Program Format
The program is offered in two formats: on campus and online. The online format is designed as an upper-division
program primarily for students who have already earned an associate degree or at least 50 credits.
Click here for more information on the online format.
CIS Program Educational Objectives
It is the goal of the computer information systems program to produce graduates who:
• meet their professional goals;
• continue to be lifelong learners; and
• meet their employer or continuing education expectations.
CIS Student Outcomes
The CIS program of study enables students to (by the time of graduation) achieve:
• An ability to apply knowledge of computing and mathematics appropriate to the discipline;
• An ability to analyze a problem and identify and define the computing requirements appropriate to
its solution;
• An ability to design, implement and evaluate a computer-based system, process, component or
program to meet desired needs;
• An ability to function effectively on teams to accomplish a common goal;
• An understanding of professional, ethical, legal, security and social issues and responsibilities;
• An ability to communicate effectively with a range of audiences;
• An ability to analyze the local and global impact of computing on individuals, organizations and
society;
• Recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in, continuing professional development;
• An ability to use current techniques, skills and tools necessary for computing practices and
• An understanding of processes that support the delivery and management of information systems
within a specific application environment.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

CIS 110 Introduction to Information
Systems

3

CIS 120 Application Programming I 3
ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

15
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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

ENG 217 Scientific and Technical
Writing

3

ECO ___ Business Related

3

BUS 100 Introduction to Business

3

MGT ___ Business Related

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

CIS 341 CISCO CCNA

4

MAT 215 Statistics OR MAT 225
Business Statistics

3

ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

Public Speaking Course

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

15

CIS 299 System Analysis I

3

CIS 352 Global, Economic and
Social Ethical Issues in Computing

3

MAT 195 Discrete Mathematical
Structures

3

General Education Course

3

Free Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

CIS 354 Systems Project
Management

3

CIS 321 Database Management
Systems and Design

3

CSC 330 Web Programming I

3

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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

MAT 281 Calculus I OR MAT
273 Applied Calculus

3

CIS Elective

3

Sixth Semester

15

CIS 322 Database Application
Development

3

CIS 332 Web Programming II

3

MKT ___ Business Related

3

CIS Elective

3

Related Elective

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

CIS 490 Systems Analysis II

3

CIS Elective Course

3

General Education Course

3

Free Elective Courses

6

Eighth Semester

13

BUS 242 OR FIN ___ Business
Related

3

CIS 492 Systems Development
and Implementation

3

CIS Elective

3

Free Elective Courses

4

Total

120

In order to graduate, the student must complete a minimum of 48 credits of upper-level course work (300 level or
higher).
Electives
Select 12 credits from the following:
Networking
• CIS 342 CISCO CCNA 2
550

Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
• CIS 343 CISCO CCNA 3
• CIS 344 CISCO CCNA 4
Programming
• CIS 302 Visual Programming
• CIS 304 COBOL
• CIS 308 Python
Analytics
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

CIS 207
CIS 213
CIS 251
CIS 261
CIS 325
CIS 401
CIS 402

Data Preparation and Cleaning
Data Visualization
Big Data Tools
Big Data Analytics
Decision Support Systems
Concepts in Enterprise Resource
Data Analytics Capstone Project

Others
• CIS 419 Internship (a maximum of 3 credits can be used toward the program)
• CIS 474 Special Topics in Information Systems

Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems (online)
Program Description
This program has been designed by a team of scholars and professionals with extensive real-world experience in
conjunction with CIS professionals who are currently working in industry and represent a sub-group of potential
employers of our CIS graduates. The CIS course work has been designed to meet industry needs, which places
our CIS graduates in high demand. The Computer Information Systems program offered at California University of
Pennsylvania is designed for highly-motivated students who seek professional positions in the dynamic computing
forum and who are willing to complete course work that is elevated above the average in order to meet current
industry standards and/or to be fully-prepared for graduate studies.
Delivery Mode
Global Online (100 percent online delivery)
Admission Criteria
Students applying for the 100% online Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems (CIS) should have
at least an associate degree in business OR an approved related field OR at least 50 credits earned. Applicants
should have college credits earned in at least Pre-Calculus (or College Algebra and Trigonometry).
Curriculum
Course

Credits

CIS 110 Introduction to Information Systems

3

CIS 120 Application Programming I

3

CIS 220 Application Programming II

3

CIS 299 Systems Analysis I

3

CIS 302 Visual Programming

3
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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

CIS 304 COBOL

3

CIS 321 Data Base Management Systems & Design

3

CIS 322 Database Application Development

3

CIS 325 Decision Support Systems

3

CIS 330 Web Programming I

3

CIS 332 Web Programming II

3

CIS 341 CISCO CCNA 1

3

CIS 352 Global, Economic and Social Ethical Issues
in Computing

3

CIS 354 Systems Project Management

3

CIS 401 Concepts in Enterprise Resource Planning

3

CIS 490 Systems Analysis II

3

CIS 492 Systems Development and Implementation

3

General Education/Math/Electives

69

Total

120

Program Website
www.calu.edu/academics/online-programs/bs-computer-information-systems/index.htm
Program Coordinator
Gina Boff, D.Sc. (Robert Morris University), M.S. (Robert Morris University), B.S. (Robert Morris College),
Professor
Email: boff@calu.edu
Phone: 724-938-4117
Webpage: https://www.calu.edu/inside/faculty-staff/profiles/gina-boff.aspx
Program Faculty
Gary J. DeLorenzo, D.Sc. (Robert Morris University), M.B.A. (Duquesne University), B.S. (Indiana University of
Pennsylvania), Professor
Lisa Kovalchick, Ph.D. (West Virginia University), M.S. (West Virginia University), B.S. (California University of
Pennsylvania), Professor
Pratibha Menon, Ph.D. (University of Pittsburgh), M.S. in Telecommunications (University of Pittsburgh), B.S. in
Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Government Engineering College, Thrissur, India)
For faculty bios, visit: https://www.calu.edu/inside/faculty-staff/profiles/.
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science program at California University of Pennsylvania is accredited
by the Computing Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering Technology (ABET),
www.abet.org. This program helps develop expertise in computer science, which enables graduates to be
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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
successful. In addition to being successful in industry, many of our graduates have gone on to achieve graduate
degrees in computer science and other fields from universities throughout the country.
CS Program Educational Objectives
It is the goal of the computer science program to produce graduates who:
• Are successful professionals in industry and graduate school;
• Are lifelong learners and keep current in their professional field; and
• Perform ethically and professionally in industry and society.
CS Student Outcomes
To achieve the program goals of the computer science program, we will provide students with the opportunity to
develop:
• an ability to apply knowledge of computing and mathematics appropriate to the discipline;
• an ability to analyze a problem and identify and define the computing requirements appropriate to
its solution;
• an ability to design, implement and evaluate a computer-based system, process, component or
program to meet desired needs;
• an ability to function effectively on teams to accomplish a common goal;
• an understanding of professional, ethical, legal, security and social issues and responsibilities;
• an ability to communicate effectively with a range of audiences;
• an ability to analyze the local and global impact of computing on individuals, organizations and
society;
• an ability to recognize the need for and demonstrate an ability to engage in continuing professional
development;
• an ability to use current techniques, skills and tools necessary for computing practice;
• an ability to apply mathematical foundations, algorithmic principles and computer science theory in
the modeling and design of computer-based systems in a way that demonstrates comprehension
of the tradeoffs involved in design choices; and
• an ability to apply design and development principles in the construction of software system of
varying complexity in a variety of language platform.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.

Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Programming
Constructs

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

553

Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

Second Semester

15

CSC 124 Computer Programming

3

ENG 217 Science and Technical Writing

3

MAT 195 Discrete Mathematical Structures

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

CSC 216 Logic and Switching Theory

3

CSC 265 Object-Oriented Programming

3

Public Speaking Course

3

Free Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Fourth Semester

16

CSC 323 Assembly Language Programming

3

CSC 328 Data Structures

3

CSC 352 Global, Economic and Social Ethical Issues
in Computing

3

MAT 341 Linear Algebra I

3

Laboratory Science I

4

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

17

CSC 360 Analysis of Algorithms

3

CSC 378 Computer Architecture

3

CET 440 Computer Networking

4

CS Elective Course

3

Laboratory Science II

4

554

Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

Sixth Semester

15

CET 350 Technical Computing Using Java

3

CSC 400 Operating Systems

3

CSC 455 Structure of Programming Languages

3

MAT 215 Statistics

3

Free Elective

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

12

CSC 475 Theory of Languages

3

CSC 490 Senior Project I

3

CS Elective

3

Free Elective

3

Eighth Semester

14

CSC 460 Language Translation

3

CSC 492 Senior Project II

3

CS Elective

3

Free Elective

5

Total

120

Select one course from the following:
•
•
•
•

CSC 322
CSC 420
CSC 424
CSC 485

Data Base Application Development
Artificial Intelligence
Numerical Analysis
Special Topics in Computer Science

Select two courses from the following:
•
•
•
•

CSC 304
CSC 306
CSC 308
CSC 419

COBOL
FORTRAN
Python
Internship (a maximum of 3 credits can be used from Internship toward the program)

Bachelor of Science in Education in Mathematics: Certification for Secondary Education
Please see the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership Programs section of this
catalog.
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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Bachelor of Science in Statistics and Data Science
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Programming
Constructs

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 215 Statistics OR MAT 225 Business Statistics

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education OR Free Elective Courses

6

Second Semester

15

CSC 124 Computer Programming

3

ENG 217 Science and Technical Writing

3

MAT 207 Data Preparation and Cleaning

3

General Education OR Free Elective Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

CSC 265 Object-Oriented Programming

3

MAT 251 Big Data Tools

3

MAT 272 Discrete Mathematics

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

MAT 353 Intermediate Mathematical Statistics

3

Fourth Semester

15

CIS 322 Database Application Development

3

CSC 328 Data Structures

3

MAT 213 Data Visualization

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

MAT 341 Linear Algebra

3
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Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

MAT 261 Big Data Analytics

3

MAT 376 Applied Regression

3

MAT 391 Statistical Packages I

3

General Education OR Free Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

CSC 308 Python

3

MAT 491 Statistical Packages II

3

General Education OR Free Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

Major Elective

3

General Education OR Free Elective Courses

12

Eighth Semester

14

MAT 401 Data Analysis Capstone Project

3

Major Elective

3

General Education OR Free Elective Courses

8

Total

120

Electives (select two):
•
•
•
•

MAT 361 Nonparametric Statistics (3 credits)
MAT 371 Applied Categorical Data Analysis (3 credits)
MAT 373 Time Series and Stochastic Processes (3 credits)
MAT 471 Applied Multivariate Statistics (3 credits)

557

Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Certificate in Data Science
Course

Credits

MAT 207 Data Preparation and Cleaning

3

MAT 213 Data Visualization

3

MAT 251 Big Data Tools

3

MAT 261 Big Data Analytics

3

MAT 401 Data Analytics Capstone Project

3

Total

15

Minor in Computer Information Systems
Course

Credits

Required Courses

19

CIS 110 Introduction to Information Systems

3

CIS 120 Application Programming I

3

CIS 220 Application Programming II

3

CIS 299 Systems Analysis I

3

CIS 321 Data Base Management Systems and Data
Base Design

3

CIS 341 CISCO CCNA 1

4

Electives (select one)

3

CIS 330 Web Programming I

3

CIS 302 Visual Programming

3

CIS 322 Data Base Application Development

3

CIS 419 Internship (variable credit, maximum of 3)

3

MAT 195 Discrete Mathematical Structures

3

Total

22

Minor in Computer Science
Course

Credits

Required Courses

18
558

Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

CSC 120 Problem Solving and Programming
Constructs

3

CSC 124 Computer Programming I

3

CSC 216 Logic and Switching Theory

3

CSC 265 Object-Oriented Programming

3

CSC 328 Data Structures

3

MAT 195 Discrete Mathematical Structures

3

Electives (select one)

3

CSC 304 COBOL

3

CSC 306 FORTRAN

3

CSC 308 Python

3

Total

21

Note: No more than one course substitution will be permitted for the minor (could occur in required or elective
area).
Minor in Mathematics
Course

Credits

Required Courses

15

MAT 272 Discrete Mathematics

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

MAT 341 Linear Algebra I

3

MAT 381 Calculus III

3

Electives (select two, maintaining pre-requisite
structure)

6

MAT 290 Technology for Mathematics

3

MAT 303 Geometry

3

MAT 351 Abstract Algebra I

3

MAT 382 Calculus IV

3

559

Mathematics, Computer Science and Information Systems
Course

Credits

MAT 400 Mathematical Modeling

3

MAT 406 Differential Equations

3

MAT 441 Linear Algebra II

3

MAT 461 Statistical Analysis I

3

Total

21

Minor in Statistics
Course

Credits

Required Courses

15

MAT 215 Statistics OR MAT 225 Business
Statistics

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

MAT 376 Applied Regression

3

MAT 461 Statistical Analysis I

3

Electives (select two)

6

MAT 360 Nonparametric Statistics

3

MAT 371 Applied Categorical Data Analysis

3

MAT 373 Time Series and Stochastic Processes

3

MAT 391 Statistical Packages

3

MAT 462 Statistical Analysis II

3

MAT 471 Applied Multivariate Statistics

3

Total

21

560

Military Science (ROTC)
Military Science (ROTC)
Leadership That Lasts a Lifetime
Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is an elective curriculum you take along with your required
college classes. It gives you the tools, training and experiences that will help you succeed in any competitive
environment.
Along with great leadership training, Army ROTC can pay for your college tuition. (Because Army ROTC is an
elective, you can participate your freshman and sophomore years without any obligation to join the Army.) You
will have a normal college student experience like everyone else on campus, but when you graduate, you will be
commissioned as an Officer in the Army, Army National Guard or Army Reserve. At that point, you will have a
wide range of interest areas you can specialize in called branches.
ROTC is traditionally a four-year program consisting of basic and advanced programs. The basic program is
usually taken in the freshman and sophomore years. The student incurs no military obligation. Students may
discontinue the basic program at any time. It consists of four semesters of training and instruction on areas of
national defense, land navigation, small-unit leadership, military history and leadership development. Uniform,
necessary textbooks and equipment are furnished without cost to the student.
To be eligible for the basic program, a student must be enrolled as a full-time student at California University
of Pennsylvania and not be a conscientious objector. Students who have taken Junior ROTC or have military
experience (Active Duty, National Guard or Reserve) may receive advanced placement credit for the basic
program.
Who We're Looking For
Those who succeed in the Army ROTC program are students who excel and want something more out of the
college experience. Generally, these students are scholars who keep their grades up, athletes who are physically
fit and leaders who have a great desire to learn.
Your Commitment
Army ROTC students who receive an Army ROTC scholarship or enter the Army ROTC Advanced Course must
agree to complete a period of service with the Army.
You can serve full time in the Army or those who qualify may choose to serve part time as a member of the Army
National Guard or Army Reserve while pursuing a civilian career.
It's an experience that you can't get anywhere else. Your leadership skills will be challenged every day. Contact
your campus Military Science department for more specific details on your Army ROTC service commitment.
The Army ROTC program at California University of Pennsylvania is a satellite program delegated by the
University of Pittsburgh Military Science Program; classes take place on the California University of Pennsylvania
campus.
For additional information not covered above, contact the Military Science Department at 724-884-3727 or
724-938-1679, or visit our office located in The Military and Veterans Center or Excellence, Residence Hall E,
rooms 146 and 157.
* Enrolling in the Army ROTC Basic Course does NOT involve a commitment of service to the Army unless you
have received an Army ROTC Scholarship.
The Basic Program
ROTC is traditionally a four-year program consisting of a basic and an advanced program. The basic program is
usually taken in the freshman and sophomore years. The student incurs no military obligation.
Students may discontinue the basic program at any time. It consists of four semesters of training and instruction
on areas of national defense, land navigation, small-unit leadership, military history and leadership development.
Uniform, necessary textbooks and equipment are furnished without cost to the student.
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Military Science (ROTC)
To be eligible for the basic program, a student must be enrolled as a full-time student at California University
of Pennsylvania and not be a conscientious objector. Students who have taken Junior ROTC or have military
experience (active duty, guard or reserves) may receive advanced placement credit for the basic program.

562

Music and Theatre
Music and Theatre
Faculty
Dr. Frank Stetar (co-chair) | Dr. Michele A. Pagen (co-chair) | Diane Eperthener Buffington | Greg Davis |Brian
Eisminger |Jan Fung |Ralph Guzzi |Sabrina Hykes- Davis | Dr. Yugo Ikach | Ken Karsh |Lisa Brovey Kovach |
Nancy Lonich |Margaret Schottman | Edward Shultz | Brian Stahurski | Dr. John Paul Staszel | Dr. Randy Tillmutt |
Dr. Yana Tyulkova | Brandon VanSickle | Joseph Weaver
Purpose
As a department within the College of Liberal Arts at California University of Pennsylvania, the Department of
Music and Theatre serves as the creative outlet for its students, faculty and staff. Students in both programs
(music and theatre) will find supportive environments that will help them shape and showcase their unique talents.
Join others who will challenge you to craft artistic works that move and inspire!
The Department of Music and Theatre offers a wide variety of majors, minors, ensembles, certifications and
performance opportunities. Explore the fields of commercial music technology, entertainment technology, musical
theatre, acting, directing, stage management and more with passionate faculty who seek to share their art with
you. Through rigorous study and ample practical opportunity, our students develop their chosen craft.
Music and Theatre students find employment in a variety of professional settings, including:
• Theatre companies
• Production companies
• Studios
Programs
Theatre
Theatre is an undergraduate program in the College of Liberal Arts. The Bachelor of Arts in Theatre programs
strive to produce a community of lifelong artists with the skills and abilities to succeed in the fast-paced, high
tech arts and entertainment industry, while instilling the importance of being socially and globally responsible
artists who contribute to the creation of art and entertainment that educates our community, region, country and
the world about the human condition. Theatre also contributes to the cultural life of the University and serves
as a cultural resource for the people of southwestern Pennsylvania. Theatre serves a dual function, providing
occupational education and training for passionate and driven students pursuing careers in theatre and providing
educational and performance opportunities for all students.
Theatre majors are required to take practicum credits, which give students practical experience in various areas
of production: acting, dance, design, directing, dramaturgy, outreach, stage management, technical production
and technical direction. As students advance in their training, they have the opportunity to be awarded significant
production responsibility working alongside faculty as a member of the artistic team. Opportunities include:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Full production direction
Design
Technical direction
Choreography
Playwrighting
Dramaturgy

The Bachelor of Arts In Theatre program is accredited the National Association of Schools of Theatre, which is
only awarded to those programs who commit to the rigorous standards and practices determined by this national
arts organization.
Our theatre program is one of the few to have earned Educational Affiliate status with Estill Voice International®.
Estill Voice Training (EVT) puts the scientific theory into concrete practice to maximize voice control for your
speaking, your singing and your health. EVT is utilized by professional artists on Broadway, on television and in
film. Today’s musical theatre performers are asked to sing in a variety of styles with increasing expectations of
individual range. Knowledge of the voice gained in EVT provides a host of options that lead to vocal sustainability
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Music and Theatre
in today’s performance environment. Students can elect to pursue their Certificate of Proficiency in EVT prior to
graduation.
A minor in arts administration, event planning, psychology or music is recommended for those majoring in
theatre.
Music
The department offers a Bachelor of Science in Commercial Music Technology (CMT) with three areas of focus:
1. Music
2. Technology
3. Entrepreneurship
Additionally, the Commercial Music Business option, a concentration of the CMT degree, places emphasis on
business and entrepreneurship training to develop business-minded artists.
Students from any major may also choose to minor in music.
Admission to the commercial music technology and commercial music business programs is by audition
only.
Bachelor of Arts in Theatre
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

17

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

THE 141 Stagecraft I

3

THE 150 Introduction to Theatrical Design

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum

1

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

16

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum

1

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year

564

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

Third Semester

13

THE 302 History of Theatre I

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum

1

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Fourth Semester

16

THE 312 History of Theatre II

3

THE 320 Fundamentals of Directing

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum

1

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

16

THE 356 Theatre Practicum

1

Theatre Major Electives

6

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Sixth Semester

15

THE 356 Theatre Practicum

1

Theatre Major Electives

6

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

12 to 15

THE 450 Senior Thesis OR THE 356 Theatre
Practicum

1 to 3

Theatre Major Elective

3

300- or 400-level General Education, Minor OR
Elective Courses

6 to 11

Eighth Semester

12 to 15
565

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

THE 450 Senior Thesis OR THE 356 Theatre
Practicum

1 to 3

300- or 400-level General Education, Minor OR
Elective Courses

9 to 14

Total

120

Bachelor of Arts in Theatre: Design and Entertainment Tech Concentration
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

THE 141 Stagecraft I

3

THE 150 Introduction to Theatrical Design

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

16

ART 110 Drawing

3

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting

3

THE 140 Script Analysis

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1

General Education Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

DAN 132 Ballet Technique OR DAN 133 Jazz
Technique I OR DAN 301 Theatre Dance I

3

THE 302 History of Theatre I

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9
566

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

Fourth Semester

16

THE 312 History of Theatre II

3

THE 320 Fundamentals of Directing

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

16

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1

Theatre Major Elective

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

12

Sixth Semester

13

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1

Theatre Major Elective

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

10 to 17

THE 450 Senior Thesis OR Practicum

1 to 3

Theatre Major Elective

3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

6 to 11

Eighth Semester

10 to 17

THE 450 Senior Thesis OR Practicum

1 to 3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9 to 14

Total

120

Program Requirements
Theatre Core Courses
• DAN 132 Ballet Technique OR DAN 133 Jazz Technique I OR DAN 301 Theatre Dance I
567

Music and Theatre
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting
THE 141 Stagecraft I
THE 150 Introduction to Theatrical Design
THE 302 History of Theatre I
THE 304 World Drama OR THE 305 Shakespeare OR THE 306 Modern Drama
THE 312 Theatre History II
THE 320 Fundamentals of Directing
THE Senior Thesis

Required Design/Tech Core (select five)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

MUS 375 Music and Recording Technology II
THE 126 Makeup
THE 211 Lighting Technology
THE 225 Costume Construction
THE 255 Puppetry
THE 27 1 Scene Design I
THE 272 Properties Design
THE 310 Dance Production
THE 311 Lighting Design
THE 325 Costume Design
THE 327 Stage Management
THE 328 Scene Painting
THE 341 Stagecraft II
THE 356 Practicum: Tech Production

Additional Core Electives/Minor
• Six additional THE/MUS courses are recommended.
Recommended General Education Courses
• Public Speaking: CDC 201 Argumentation and Advocacy
• Health and Wellness: HSC 315 First Aid and Personal Safety
• Technological Literacy: GCM 180 Multimedia Foundations
• Humanities: THE 140 Script Analysis
• Fine Arts: ART 110 Drawing I
• Any Ethics and Multicultural: THE 140 Script Analysis OR any EMEL course
Additional Recommended Courses
• ART 212 Art History I
• ART 214 Art History II
• GET 130 Introduction to Engineering

Bachelor of Arts in Theatre: Musical Theatre
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

13

568

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

THE 141 Stagecraft I

3

THE 150 Introduction to Theatrical Design

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

13

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting

3

THE 140 Script Analysis

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1

General Education Courses

6

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

13

DAN 132 Ballet Technique OR DAN 133 Jazz
Technique I OR DAN 301 Theatre Dance I

3

THE 302 History of Theatre I

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Fourth Semester

16

THE 312 History of Theatre II

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

9

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

13

THE 304 World Drama OR THE 305 Shakespeare
OR THE 306 Modern Drama

3

THE 320 Fundamentals of Directing

3

THE 356 Theatre Practicum: Technical Production

1
569

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

6 to 8

Sixth Semester

16

MUS 304 American Musical

3

MUS 359 Private Voice III

1

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

12

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

11 to 16

THE 450 Senior Thesis OR Practicum

1 to 3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

10 to 13

Eighth Semester

11 to 16

THE 450 Senior Thesis OR Practicum

1 to 3

General Education, Minor OR Elective Courses

10 to 13

Total

120

Program Requirements
Theatre Core Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

DAN 132 Ballet Technique OR DAN 133 Jazz Technique I OR DAN 301 Theatre Dance I
THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting
THE 141 Stagecraft I
THE 150 Introduction to Theatrical Design
THE 302 History of Theatre I
THE 304 World Drama OR THE 305 Shakespeare OR THE 306 Modern Drama
THE 312 Theatre History II
THE 320 Fundamentals of Directing
THE Senior Thesis

Required Musical Theatre Core (select five)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

DAN 132 Ballet Technique
DAN 133 Jazz Technique I
DAN 134 Tap Technique I
DAN 233 Jazz Technique II
DAN 260 Modern Dance
DAN 301 Theatre Dance I
DAN 302 Theatre Dance II
MUS 159-459 Private Voice (4 credits)
570

Music and Theatre
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

MUS 191
MUS 215
THE 126
THE 203
THE 255
THE 303
THE 356
THE 403

University Choir OR MUS 192 California Singers
Comprehensive Musicianship I
Makeup
Musical Theatre Performance I
Puppetry
Musical Theatre Performance II
Practicum: Technical Production (3 to 6 credits)
Musical Theatre Performance III

Additional Core Electives/Minor
• Six additional THE/MUS courses are recommended.
Recommended General Education Courses
• Public Speaking: CDC 201 Argumentation and Advocacy
• Health and Wellness: HSC 315 First Aid and Personal Safety
• Technological Literacy: THE 480 Digital Performance
• Humanities: THE 140 Script Analysis
• Fine Arts: MUS 104 Voice Class
• Natural Sciences: CMD 221 Speech Science
• Social Sciences: PSY 100 General Psychology OR PSY 211 Social Psychology
• General Education Options: THE 140 Script Analysis OR any EMEL course
Additional Recommended Courses
• THE 431 Acting in Musical Theatre
• MUS 211 Keyboard Class
• MUS 304 American Musical

Bachelor of Science in Commercial Music Technology
Purpose
Combining music, technology and entrepreneurship Cal U’s Commercial Music Technology (CMT) program
provides students with the skillsand experience necessary for a career in today's music and media industries.
The four-year, 120-credit curriculum fuses traditional approaches to the study of music performance, music history
and theory with modern-day applications, including popular music analysis, live sound reinforcement, audio
engineering and entrepreneurship.
The CMT degree at Cal U has three distinct areas of focus that aid students in developing a well-rounded set of
artistic and multimedia skills. These three areas of focus are:
1. Music: It is required that each student become an accomplished performer on an instrument
of his/her choice. This entails students being able to read, write and analyze a musical score,
to perform in an ensemble setting, and to then apply their musical understanding to popular or
commercial applications. Students perform regularly in one (or more) of the 11 ensembles at
Cal U in order to gain professional performance experience, both on and off campus. Students
also complete projects in capstone music theory courses (for example, composition/arranging
projects, film score projects, etc.) that aide them in applying the theoretical knowledge that they
are exposed to.
2. Technology: The CMT program’s five-course Music and Recording Technology (MRT)
curriculum focuses on providing students with solid foundational knowledge within the disciplines
of audio engineering and modern music production. The curriculum is experiential in nature,
focusing on having students apply theoretical knowledge of acoustics, signal flow, recording,
editing and mixing audio in various classroom projects and on-campus activities. To ensure
that students gain additional hands-on-experience, each student is required to earn a total of
571

Music and Theatre
6 credits of ‘special experience.’ These experience credits are earned through the student’s
choice of on-campus practicum assignments, off-campus internships or a senior recital/
project. Examples of on-campus special experience assignments include audio engineering
responsibilities for any of our departmental ensembles, music recital and performance archive
engineer, sporting events audio engineer, university event and ceremony audio engineer.
Lastly, Cal U is one of only a few recognized Academic Avid Learning Partners in the state of
Pennsylvania that prepares and tests students for professional certifications of Avid software
products, including Pro Tools, one of the music industry’s standards for music production. The
MRT curriculum incorporates extensive exploration and usage of Pro Tools hardware and
software. Students are provided with the opportunity to take a certification exam, which (if
passed) awards them with a professional certification in Pro Tools. This professional certification
provides our degree seekers with an employment advantage both regionally and nationally.
3. Entrepreneurship: Finding success in today’s entertainment industry depends just as much
upon understanding business and entrepreneurship as it does music and media. Cal U’s
CMT program requires students to take business courses that encourage them to think of
their artistic skills as marketable business assets. Courses such as Financial Accounting,
Principles of Marketing and The Music Industry offer students a broad perspective on how to
think critically and competitively. Students also attend weekly convocation meetings in the music
department that feature guest speakers, guest performances, etc. Our guests have included
touring musicians, professional sound engineers, recording studio owners, lighting designers
and songwriters, and each has shared their business, experiences and insight into the music and
media industries.
Note: Students wishing to enroll in the Commercial Music Technology program must go through the audition
process outlined on the Cal U website.
Careers
Cal U's commercial music technology degree can prepare you for rewarding careers in music performance,
commercial music production and engineering, radio and TV broadcasting, and mixed-media production. Alumni
job titles include:
•
•
•
•
•

Director of Audio/Visual Events
Audio and Lighting Technician
Music Center Owner and Entrepreneur
Audio Engineer
Audio Visual Specialist

Cal U program graduates work in some of the country’s hottest music destinations, from Nashville to New York
City and beyond. Recent graduates with bachelor’s degrees from Cal U’s music production program have gone to
work at places such as:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Dickenson College, Carlisle, Pa.
The Carnegie Museums, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Occulus VR, Pittsburgh, Pa.
The Apprentice Academy, Nashville, Tenn.
Miner Street Studios, Philadelphia, Pa.
Tonic Recording Studios, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Hear Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa.

Cal U prepares you to enter the workforce with knowledge, integrity, character and experience. With the help
of the University’s Career Services, we’ll connect you to potential employers through networking events, job
shadowing opportunities, on-campus recruiting, job and internship fairs and organizational visits.
Curriculum - Commercial Music Technology
The B.S. in Commercial Music Technology can be completed in four years. The curriculum shown below
illustrates the scope of courses that are required for graduation from this program. In addition to courses in music
572

Music and Theatre
history, music theory and performance, commercial music technology majors will take classes in audio and video
production, digital video, Web publishing, 3-D and computer animation, and music production, as well as business
courses in economics and finance.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First-Semester

15

GCM 180 Multimedia Foundations

3

MUS 100 Intro to Music

3

MUS 211 Keyboard Class

3

MUS 215 Comprehensive Musicianship I

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

14

ENG 101 English Comp I

3

MUS 275 Music and Recording Technology I*

3

MUS 315 Comprehensive Musicianship II*

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

17

CMD 221 Speech Science

3

ENG 217 Scientific/Tech Writing

3

MUS 316 Comprehensive Musicianship III**

3

MUS 375 Music and Recording Technology II**

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

Public Speaking General Education Course

3

573

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

Fourth Semester

14

MUS 300 Jazz: History, Form and Analysis

3

MUS 416 Comprehensive Musicianship IV

3

MUS 475 Music and Recording Technology III*

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

Technology Elective

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

14

MUS 425 Commercial Music Arranging

3

MUS 476 Music and Recording Technology IV**

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

THE 211 Lighting I**

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

16

MUS 477 Music and Recording Technology V*

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS History/Forms/Analysis Elective

3

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

General Education Courses

6

Special Experience

1

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

17

Business Electives

6

MUS Applied Instruction

1

574

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

MUS History/Forms/Analysis Elective

3

Special Experience

1

Technology Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

13

Free Electives

5 to 6

MUS Applied Instruction

1

Special Experience

4

Business Elective

3

Total

120

* Offered in spring only.
** Offered in fall only.
Note: Developmental courses do not count toward the 120 credits necessary for graduation, but are calculated in
your overall GPA.
Program Requirements
Course

Credits

Core Requirements
MUS 211 Keyboard Class

3

MUS 215 Comprehensive Musicianship I

3

MUS 315 Comprehensive Musicianship II

3

MUS 316 Comprehensive Musicianship III

3

MUS 416 Comprehensive Musicianship IV

3

MUS 425 Commercial Music Arranging

3

MUS 275 Music and Recording Technology I

3

MUS 375 Music and Recording Technology II

3

MUS 475 Music and Recording Technology III

3

MUS 476 Music and Recording Technology IV

3

MUS 477 Music and Recording Technology V

3

575

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

History, Form and Analysis Electives (select from
list)

6

MUS 304 The American Musical: HF&A

3

MUS 305 African American Gospel and Caribbean
Music: HF&A

3

MUS 306 The Opera: HF&A

3

MUS 310 Music and the Media

3

MUS 313 Rock 'N Roll: HF&A

3

MUS 314 The Music Industry: HF&A

3

Performance Ensembles (select from list)

6

MUS 187 Guitar Ensemble

1

MUS 188 String Ensemble

1

MUS 191 Choir

1

MUS 192 California Singers

1

MUS 193 Gospel Choir

1

MUS 196 Jazz Ensemble

1

MUS 198 Marching Band

1

MUS 199 Concert Band

1

MUS 307 Special Music Project

1

Applied Instruction Electives (select from list)

8

Brass - MUS 109, 209, 309, 409

1 to 3

Piano - MUS 119, 219, 319, 419

1 to 3

Percussion - MUS 129, 229, 329, 429

1 to 3

Woodwind - MUS 149, 249, 349, 449

1 to 3

Voice - MUS 159, 259, 359, 459

1 to 3

Guitar - MUS 170, 270, 370, 470

1 to 3

String - MUS 179, 279, 379, 479

1 to 3

Special Experience Electives (select from list)

6
576

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

MUS 482 Music Tech Practicum Marketing

1 to 3

MUS 483 Music Tech Practicum Post Production

1 to 3

MUS 484 Music Tech Practicum Sound Engineer

1 to 3

MUS 485 Music Tech Practicum

1 to 3

MUS 488 Music Tech Internship

1 to 3

MUS 499 Senior Project/Recital

1 to 3

Business Courses

9

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MGT 303 Entrepreneurship I: Fundamentals

3

3 Credits from the Following:
ACC 200 Financial Accounting

3

FIN 304 Personal Finance

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

MGT 376 Cyberlaw & E-Privacy Issues

3

Technology Courses (select from list)

6

COM 142 Video Production I

3

GCM 220 Black and White Photography

3

GCM 225 Principles of Layout & Design

3

GCM 240 Desktop Publishing

3

GCM 300 Digital Photography

3

GCM 320 Digital Video

3

GCM 331 Web Publishing

3

GCM 340 Computer Animation & 3-D

3

THE 311 Lighting II

3

THE 480 Digital Performance

3

TED 302 Energy Control Systems

3

EET 110 Electrical Circuits I

3

577

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

EET 160 Electrical Circuits II

3

Note: All prescribed courses, including general education courses, may not be substituted, except at the
discretion of the music department.

Bachelor of Science in Commercial Music Technology: Commercial Music Business Concentration
Purpose
Cal U’s Commercial Music Business (CMB) is an exciting degree option for students who are wishing to follow
the three-tiered curricular structure of the Commercial Music Technology (CMT) degree, but who would like to
place a greater emphasis on business and entrepreneurship training. Students enrolled in the CMB program take
approximately 18 additional business credits when compared to a CMT major (9 credits). Typical courses that
CMB majors are exposed to include E-Sales and Marketing, Advertising, Digital Ethics and Advanced Finance
courses. Lastly, CMB students have the option of customizing their business studies in order to place them on a
fast track for completing a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) one year after their four-year CMB studies.
Entering the workforce one year ahead of the competition with a master’s degree in business makes this fasttrack option very attractive. While centered around business and entrepreneurship, the CMB degree does require
that students satisfy many of the music requirements of the CMT degree, including performing in departmental
ensembles, taking private instrumental lessons and also gaining hands-on technology training through the
department’s various special experience opportunities.
Note: Students wishing to enroll in the Commercial Music Business program must go through the audition process
outlined on the Cal U website.
Careers
Cal U's commercial music business degree can prepare you for rewarding careers in business ownership,
commercial music production and engineering, management in radio and TV broadcasting, and supervisory roles
in mixed-media production firms. Potential career titles include:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Director of Audio/Visual Events
Music Store Owner
Freelance Audio Engineer or Mixing Engineer
Band Marketing/Brand Specialist
Social Media Marketing Specialist
Manager of Artist Relations Specialist

Cal U prepares you to enter the workforce with knowledge, integrity, character and experience. With the help
of the University’s Career Services, we’ll connect you to potential employers through networking events, job
shadowing opportunities, on-campus recruiting, job and internship fairs and organizational visits.
Curriculum
The Bachelor of Science in Commercial Music Technology: Commercial Music Business can be completed in
four years. The curriculum shown below illustrates the scope of courses that are required for graduation from this
program.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First-Semester

15

GCM 180 Multimedia Foundations

3
578

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

MUS 100 Introduction to Music

3

MUS 211 Keyboard Class

3

MUS 215 Comprehensive Musicianship I

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

14

ENG 101 English Comp I

3

MUS 275 Music and Recording Technology I*

3

MUS 315 Comprehensive Musicianship II*

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

17

BUS 100 Intro to Business

3

CMD 221 Speech Science

3

MUS 375 Music and Recording Technology II**

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

General Education Courses

6

Fourth Semester

17

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

MUS 300 Jazz: History, Form and Analysis

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

579

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

Business Elective

3

General Education Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

14

THE 211 Lighting I**

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MUS 314 The Music Industry**

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

MUS Applied Instruction

1

MUS History, Forms and Analysis Elective

3

MUS Performance Ensemble

1

Business Elective

3

General Education Courses

6

Special Experience - Music Business Practicum

1

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

14

Business Electives

6

Business Ethics Requirement

3

MUS Applied Instruction

1

Special Experience - Music Business Practicum

1

General Education Course

3

Eighth Semester

14

ACT 200 Financial Accounting (Suggested Elective)

3

580

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

Free Electives

6

MUS Applied Instruction

1

Special Experience - Music Business Internship

4

Total

120

* Offered in spring only.
** Offered in fall only.
Note: Developmental courses do not count toward the 120 credits necessary for graduation, but are calculated in
your overall GPA.
Program Requirements
Course

Credits

Core Requirements

18

MUS 211 Keyboard Class

3

MUS 215 Comprehensive Musicianship

3

MUS 275 Music & Recording Technology

3

MUS 314 The Music Industry: HF&A

3

MUS 315 Comprehensive Musicianship II

3

MUS 375 Music & Recording II

3

Performance Ensemble (select from list)

6

MUS 187 Guitar Ensemble

1

MUS 188 String Ensemble

1

MUS 191 Choir

1

MUS 192 California Singers

1

MUS 193 Gospel Choir

1

MUS 196 Jazz Ensemble

1

MUS 198 Marching Band

1

MUS 199 Concert Band

1

MUS 307 Special Music Project

1

Applied Instruction Electives (select from list)

8

581

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

Brass - MUS 109, 209, 309, 409

1

Piano - MUS 119, 219, 319, 419

1

Percussion - MUS 129, 229, 329, 429

1

Woodwind - MUS 149, 249, 349, 449

1

Voice - MUS 159, 259, 359, 459

1

Guitar - MUS 170, 270, 370, 470

1

String - MUS 179, 279, 379, 479

1

Special Experience Electives (select from list)

6

MUS 482 Music Tech Practicum Marketing

1-3

MUS 485 Music Tech Practicum

1-3

MUS 488 Music Tech Internship

1-12

MUS 499 Senior Project/Recital

3

Business Courses

12

BUS 100 Introduction to Business

3

BUS 242 Business Law I

3

MGT 300 Principles of Management

3

MKT 300 Principles of Marketing

3

Business Ethics (select one)

3

BUS 342 Business, Society and Government

3

BUS 343 Corporate Social Responsibility

3

BUS 345* Business Ethics (required for Law Group,
so Law Group students must choose additional ethics
course above)

3

Business Elective Groups (choose one group)
Law Group
BUS 345* (see above)

3

BUS 346 Business Law II

3
582

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

MGT 375 Info Tech Ethics

3

MGT 376 Cyber Law

3

Entrepreneurship Group
MGT 303 Entrepreneurship I

3

BUS 346 Business Law II

3

MGT 375 Info Tech Ethics

3

MGT 376 Cyber Law

3

Sales and Marketing Group
MKT 320 Selling

3

MKT 321 Sales Management

3

MKT 351 Advertising

3

MKT 311 Marketing

3

Suggested Elective (among 12 to 15 credits of free
elective)
ACT 200 Financial Accounting
Note: All prescribed courses, including general education courses, may not be substituted, except at the
discretion of the music department.

Minor in Acting
Course

Credits

Required Courses

14

THE 101 Voice and Speech

3

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting

3

THE 221 Theatrical Foundations

3

THE 231 Intermediate Acting

3

THE 350 Practicum: Acting*

2

Electives (select two courses)

6
583

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

DAN 301 Theatre Dance I

3

THE 201 Voice and Interpretation

3

THE 301 Voice and Speech II: Dialects

3

THE 331 Advanced Acting

3

THE 431 Acting in Musical Theatre

3

Total

20

* The acting practicum credit must be fulfilled by performing in a department theatre production.

Minor in Dance
Course

Credits

Required Courses

9

DAN 302 Theatre Dance II

3

DAN 233 Jazz Technique II

3

DAN 132 Ballet Technique I

3

Electives (select at least two courses)

6

DAN 133 Jazz Technique I

3

DAN 134 Tap Technique I

3

DAN 232 Ballet Technique II

3

DAN 260 Modern Dance

3

DAN 301 Theatre Dance I

3

DAN 399 Dance History

3

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting

3

THE 150 Introduction to Theatrical Design

3

THE 221 Theatrical Foundations

3

THE 225 Costume Construction

3

THE 310 Dance Production

3

Practicum Credits*

3
584

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

THE 351 Theatre Practicum Dance

1

THE 351 Theatre Practicum Dance

1

THE 351 Theatre Practicum Dance

1

Total

18

Substitutions will be considered by the department, pending course availability.
* All minors must have a minimum of three credits in THE 351, with a minimum of 1 credit in a major
departmental production (Christmas musical or spring musical) and 1 credit from a spring dance concert.
The remaining practicum credits can be attained by participation in alternative department productions or
student choreography.

Minor in Design Entertainment Technology
Course

Credits

Required
THE 140 Script Analysis

3

THE 141 Stage Craft I

3

THE 150 Intro to Design

3

Choose at least one of the following:

3

MUS 375 Music and Recording Technology

3

THE 126 Makeup

3

THE 211 Lighting Technology

3

THE 225 Costume Construction

3

THE 255 Puppetry

3

THE 310 Dance Production

3

THE 328 Scene Painting

3

THE 341 Stagecraft II

3

Choose at least one of the following:

3

MUS 475 Music Technology

3

THE 271 Scene Design

3

THE 272 Properties Design

3
585

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

THE 311 Lighting Design

3

THE 325 Costume Design

3

THE 326 Makeup II

3

THE 327 Stage Management

3

THE 480 Digital Performance

3

Practicum Credits (may repeat)

3

THE 353 Theatre Design Practicum

1

THE 354 Theatre Management Practicum

1

THE 355 Theatre Technical Direction

1

THE 356 Theatre Production Practicum

1

Total

21

Note: Substitutions will be considered based on a student’s focus. For example, a Technical Director
might take GET 130 Intro to Engineering, or a Projection Designer might take GCM 180 Multimedia
Foundations. Choose one extra 3-credit course from any above for a total of 21 credits from these
offerings.

Minor in Music
Purpose
The Music Minor is a 24-credit, abbreviated version of Cal U’s B.S. in Commercial Music Technology, and is a
great option for students who wish to study music in conjunction with another major area of study.
Similar to the CMT degree, the Cal U’ Music Minor has three distinct areas of focus that aid students in
developing a well-rounded set of artistic and multimedia skills. These three areas of focus are:
• Music
• Technology
• Entrepreneurship
Curriculum
Course

Credits

Required Courses

9

MUS 100 Introduction to Music

3

MUS 215 Comprehensive Musicianship I

3

MUS 315 Comprehensive Musicianship II

3

586

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

History, Theory and Education Electives (select
from list)

9

MUS 275 Music and Recording Technology I

3

MUS 300 Jazz: History, Form and Analysis

3

MUS 304 American Musical: History, Form and
Analysis

3

MUS 305 African American Gospel and Caribbean
Music: History, Form and Analysis

3

MUS 306 The Opera: History, Form and Analysis

3

MUS 310 Music in the Media

3

MUS 313 Rock 'N Roll: History, Form and Analysis

3

MUS 314 The Music Industry: History, Form and
Analysis

3

MUS 372 Creative Arts for Elementary Ed

3

MUS 375 Music and Recording Technology II

3

Applied Electives (select from options)

3

Option 1 (select one)
MUS 104 Voice Class

3

MUS 211 Keyboard Class

3

Option 2*
Brass - MUS 109, 209, 309, 409

1

Piano - MUS 119, 219, 319, 419

1

Percussion - MUS 129, 229, 329, 429

1

Woodwind - MUS 149, 249, 349, 449

1

Voice - MUS 159, 259, 359, 459

1

Guitar - MUS 170, 270, 370, 470

1

Strings - MUS 179, 279, 379, 479

1

Performance Electives** (select from list)

3
587

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

MUS 187 Guitar Ensemble

1

MUS 188 String Ensemble

1

MUS 191 University Choir

1

MUS 192 California Singers

1

MUS 193 University Gospel Choir

1

MUS 196 Jazz Ensemble

1

MUS 198 University Marching Band

1

MUS 199 University Concert Band

1

MUS 307 Special Music Project

1

MUS 485 Music Tech Practicum

1

Total

24

* Courses are repeatable to a maximum of 8 credits each.
** Courses are repeatable to a maximum of 8 credits. The option to continue without credit is available.
Program Notes:
• 9 of the 24 credits for the minor must be at the 300 or 400 level.

Minor in Musical Theatre Performance
Course

Credits

Required

16

MUS 104 Voice Class I

3

MUS 215 Comprehensive Musicianship I

3

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting

3

THE 203 Musical Theatre Performance I

3

THE 431 Acting in Musical Theatre

3

THE 350 Practicum: Acting*

1

Choose two courses from the following:

6

DAN 134 Tap Technique I

3

DAN 301 Theatre Dance I

3

DAN 302 Theatre Dance II

3

588

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

MUS 221 Keyboard Class

3

THE 221 Theatrical Foundations

3

THE 303 Musical Theatre Performance II

3

Choose two courses from the following:

2

MUS 191 University Choir

1

MUS 192 California Singers

1

Total

24

* The acting practicum credit must be fulfilled by performing in a department musical theatre production.

Minor in Theatre
Course

Credits

Required

15

DAN 301 Theatre Dance I

3

THE 100 Intro to Theatre

3

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting

3

THE 141 Stagecraft I

3

THE 150 Intro to Design

3

Choose two from the following:

6

DAN 132 Ballet Technique I

3

DAN 133 Jazz Technique I

3

DAN 134 Tap Technique I

3

DAN 260 Modern Dance

3

DAN 302 Theatre Dance II

3

THE 101 Voice and Speech

3

THE 126 Makeup

3

THE 140 Script Analysis

3

THE 141 Stagecraft I

3
589

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

THE 150 Intro to Design

3

THE 211 Lighting Technology

3

THE 221 Theatrical Foundations

3

THE 225 Costume Construction

3

THE 231 Intermediate Acting

3

THE 255 Puppetry

3

THE 302 Theatre History

3

THE 327 Stage Management

3

Practicum Credits (may repeat)
THE 350 Practicum: Acting*

1

THE 351 Practicum: Dance

1

THE 356 Practicum: Tech Production

1

Total

21

*The performance credit must be fulfilled by performing in a department theatre production.
Substitutions will be considered based on a student's focus and approval by the chair of the department.

Minor in Theatre History and Literature
Course

Credits

Required
ENG 108 Introduction to Drama

3

ENG 425 Shakespeare I OR THE 305 Shakespeare
in Theatre

3

THE 140 Script Analysis

3

THE 302 Theatre History I

3

THE 304 World Drama OR THE 306 Modern Drama

3

THE 312 Theatre History II

3

History/Lit Elective (select one)

3

590

Music and Theatre
Course

Credits

ENG 178 Literature and Film

3

ENG 425 Shakespeare I

3

THE 304 World Drama

3

THE 305 Shakespeare in the Theatre

3

THE 306 Modern Drama

3

Total

21

591

Nursing
Nursing
Faculty
Dr. Donna Caruthers (chair) | Dr. Nicole Evanick | Dr. Mary O'Connor | Dr. Kathleen Morouse | Suzanne M. Palko |
Dr. Linda Pina | Dr. Robin Weaver
Purpose
California University's Department of Nursing offers an upper-division program leading to a Bachelor of Science
in Nursing. This program is intended for registered nurses who have already completed a diploma or associate
degree in nursing.
The RN-BSN program is specifically designed to provide the graduate with an educational foundation in the arts
and sciences as well as nursing, to serve as a basis for graduate education and a commitment to lifelong learning.
The program assists the RN with the synthesis of theories and research findings into the role of the professional
nurse, and builds upon the RN's competencies in nursing by providing an increased level of knowledge and
experiences in a variety of settings. Graduates are thus prepared to assume a wide range of professional nursing
roles in diverse health care environments. The RN of the 21st century must respond to the growing demand for
nurses with a high level of critical thinking and leadership ability in order to deal with the increased complexities of
health care today and into the future.
The program is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education.
Requirements
Eligibility to register for upper-division nursing courses requires:
• Graduation from an accredited associate degree or diploma program in nursing (ACEN, formerly
NLNAC);
• Unencumbered RN licensure in the state in which the applicant is employed in nursing
(international students need to be licensed in their country of residence); and
• Completion of the entry-level portfolio prior to the start of classes.
Specific information regarding the admission process is available on the Department of Nursing website and the
Global Online website.
The program website is: https://www.calu.edu/academics/undergraduate/bachelors/nursing-rn-bsn/index.aspx
Locations
The RN-BSN Program is primarily intended for the working nurse and offers both full-time and part-time study.
Courses are held online and are offered in a unique, accelerated format.
Full-time study offers three courses per semester, for three consecutive semesters in accordance with the
currently available Progression Plan options.
Part-time study offers two courses per semester, for four consecutive semesters in accordance with the currently
available Progression Plan options.

592

Nursing
The baccalaureate degree program in nursing and master's degree program in nursing at California
University of Pennsylvania is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (http://
www.ccneaccreditation.org).
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Upon admission, 30 credits from the R.N.'s basic nursing program lower-division coursework, along with 30
credits (as appropriate) for completed General Education courses such as English Composition I and II, the
natural sciences (e.g., Anatomy and Physiology I and II, Microbiology), social sciences, etc., will be accepted as
the Academic Passport. An additional 12 credits will be awarded through completion of an entry-level portfolio
evaluation. Students with more General Education credits completed may transfer the additional coursework
per the University's transfer credit policy to meet the R.N.-B.S.N. program requirements. Students who already
have another bachelor's degree are exempt from meeting the General Education requirements with the exception
of public speaking and statistics, which are required by the nursing program. Students must consult with an
academic adviser to determine courses needed for graduation. A minimum grade of C is required for completion
of each nursing course. Additionally, all of the University's graduation requirements apply to the R.N.-B.S.N.
program.
Curriculum
Course

Credits

NUR 330 Philosophy of Professional Nursing

3

NUR 350 Health Assessment

3

NUR 360 Nursing Research & Evidence-Based
Practice

3

NUR 375 Leadership and Change in Nursing

6

NUR 420 Intro to Nursing Informatics

3

NUR 450 Trends & Issues in Nursing

3

NUR 470 Family Health Nursing

6

NUR 475 Community Health Nursing

6

Total

33

Please note: To complete the RN-BSN program, students will be required to take the 33 credits in nursing courses
listed in Cal U's cohort plan. However, it is a national standard that students to earn 120 credits total to be
awarded a baccalaureate degree.
The following is a break-down of the required 120 credits:
• 33 credits for Cal U's nursing courses
• 12 credits for submission of the Entry Level Portfolio (submitted during the first term at Cal U)
• 30 credits awarded for pre-licensure nursing courses (diploma, AD, or international nursing
courses)
• 45 general education courses (transferred from pre-licensure and/or from Cal U as
needed): Anatomy & Physiology I & II, Microbiology, English Composition, Public Speaking,
Statistics for Health Care, Social Science course, Humanity course, Fine Arts course, Computer
Literature course, and 9 free electives

593

Nursing
Progression Plans
Full-time online students will take three nursing courses during each of three consecutive semesters (yet only
two courses at one time). Part-time online students will take two nursing courses during each of four consecutive
semesters. It is strongly recommended that all General Education courses be completed prior to entering the
nursing courses due to the accelerated nature of the program.
The following are sample progression plans according to the order in which the nursing courses are offered for
full-time and part-time online students.
Sample Progression Plan: Full-Time
COURSE

CREDITS

NUR 330 Philosophy of Professional Nursing

3 crs.

NUR 360 Nursing Research & Evidence Based
Practice

3 crs.

NUR 470 Family Health Nursing

6 crs.

COURSE

CREDITS

NUR 420 Nursing Informatics

3 crs.

NUR 350 Health Assessment

3 crs.

NUR 375 Leadership and Change in Nursing

6 crs.

COURSE

CREDITS

NUR 450 Trends & Issues in Nursing

3 crs.

NUR 475 Community Health Nursing

6 crs.

Sample Progression Plan Part-Time

COURSE

CREDITS

NUR 330 Philosophy of Professional Nursing

3 crs.

NUR 470 Family Health Nursing

6 crs.

COURSE

CREDITS

NUR 350 Health Assessment

3 crs.
594

Nursing
NUR 360 Nursing Research & Evidence Based
Practice

3 crs.

COURSE

CREDITS

NUR 420 Nursing Informatics

3 crs.

NUR 375 Leadership & Change in Nursing

6 crs.

COURSE

CREDITS

NUR 450 Trends & Issues in Nursing

3 crs.

NUR 475 Community Health Nursing

6 crs.

595

Psychology
Psychology
Faculty
Dr. Holiday Adair (chair) | Dr. Angela Bloomquist | Dr. Rueben Brock | Dr. Carrie Elkin | Dr. Justin Hackett | Dana
Keener | Tamare Piersaint | Dr. Rebecca Regeth | Dr. Kristen Schaffner | Dr. Darla Timbo
Purpose
Psychology is one of the social/behavioral sciences engaged in the systematic study of behavior and mental
processes. Psychology focuses on the study and explanation of patterns of individual behavior, thoughts and
emotions. It does so from a variety of perspectives that emphasize intrapersonal, interpersonal, social and
physiological factors. The field of psychology seeks to understand individual behavior and use that information to
assist people in living more adjusted and fulfilling lives.
Programs
The department offers the Bachelor of Science in Psychology degree with course offerings in the scientific
foundations of psychology as well as a variety of applied areas.
A minor in psychology is also offered to students in other programs.
Honor and Professional Societies
Qualified majors can join Psi Chi, the national honor society. The department also sponsors a Psychology
Club that hosts guest speakers, organizes trips to conferences of professional interest, and provides career and
employment information.
Careers
Traditionally, psychologists have been employed in universities, schools and clinics. Today, more than ever
before, they can be found working in businesses, hospitals, private practice, courtrooms, sports organizations,
police departments, government agencies, private laboratories, the military, personnel resource management and
other settings. Many career opportunities in psychology, however, require an advanced degree.
Bachelor of Science in Psychology
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First-Semester

15

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

8

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

PSY 220 Descriptive Statistics in Psychology

3

General Education Courses

9

596

Psychology
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

PSY 331 Inferential Statistics in Psychology

3

Psychology Lab Course

3

Psychology Content Course

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

PSY 345 History and Systems of Psychology

3

Psychology Lab Course

3

Psychology Content Course

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

PSY 365 Research Methods in Psychology

3

Psychology Lab Course

3

Psychology Content Course

3

General Education OR Minor Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

Psychology Lab Course

3

Psychology Content Course

3

PSY OR Minor Courses

6

General Education OR Minor Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

PSY 460 Senior Seminar: Special Topics OR PSY/
GEN ED/MINOR Course

3

PSY, General Education OR Minor Courses

9
597

Psychology
Course

Credits

PSY OR Minor Course

3

Eighth Semester

15

PSY 460 Senior Seminar: Special Topics OR PSY/
GEN ED/MINOR Course

3

PSY, General Education OR Minor Courses

12

Total

120

42 credits of upper-level courses are required.
Required Major Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•

PSY 100
PSY 220
PSY 331
PSY 345
PSY 365
PSY 460

General Psychology
Descriptive Statistics in Psychology
Interferential Statistics in Psychology
History and Systems in Psychology
Research Methods in Psychology
Senior Seminar: Special Topics in Psychology

Research Competency (choose 12 credits)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

PSY 301
PSY 306
PSY 335
PSY 340
PSY 420
PSY 425
PSY 469

Sensation and Perception Lab
Cognitive Psychology Lab
Advanced Learning Lab
Psychological Measurement Lab
Social Psychology Lab
Senior Project
Internship (3 to 6 credits)

Psychology Electives (choose 15 credits)
Any PSY courses NOT used to complete the above requirements

Minor in Psychology
Course

Credits

Required Courses

6

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

PSY 220 Descriptive Statistics in Psychology

3

Electives

6

Select one from:
598

Psychology
Course

Credits

PSY 150 Lifespan Developmental Psychology

3

PSY 205 Developmental Psychology: Childhood

3

PSY 206 Developmental Psychology: Adolescence

3

PSY 207 Developmental Psychology: Adulthood

3

Select one from:
PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

PSY 209 Industrial Psychology

3

PSY 211 Social Psychology

3

PSY 222 Stress Management

3

Advanced Electives

9

Select three 300- or 400-level psychology content
courses

9

Total

21

599

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Faculty
Dr. Connie Monroe (chair) | Dr. Silvia Braidic | Dr. Keith Hepner | Dr. Marcia Hoover | Dr. J. Kevin Lordon | Dr.
Susan Morris-Rutledge | Patti | Dr. Michael Perrotti | Dr. Joseph Zisk
Purpose
The Department of Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership is responsible for the secondary
education certification programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Graduate programs in secondary
education include a Master of Arts in Teaching certifying new teachers and a Master of Education offering
advanced studies for current teachers. Principal certification is available with or without a Master of Education.
There is also a Superintendent Letter of Eligibility program. Additionally, the Department of Secondary Education
and Administrative Leadership is responsible for several of the educational foundations and professional courses
offered in the College of Education and Human Services.
Programs
Secondary certification is offered in:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Art (K-12)
Biology
Chemistry
Communications
Earth and Space Science
English
Mathematics
Physics
Social Studies

Individuals with bachelor's degrees may become certified through a graduate program that includes certification.
Secondary education majors are advised both in the Department of Secondary Education and Administrative
Leadership and in the department of their academic area.
Undergraduate secondary education majors are required to have a GPA of 2.80, pass the required PAPA exams,
and have Act 34, 151 and 114 clearances for formal Admission to Teacher Education. A GPA of 3.00 and passing
scores for Praxis II are needed to apply for a Recommendation for Student Teaching.
Bachelor of Science in Education: Art Education Certification K-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ART 110 Drawing I

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT Course

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Course (Health or Science)

3

600

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

Second Semester

15

ART 119 Design 2-D

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

English Course

3

Math Course

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ART 120 Design 3-D

3

ART 382 Ceramics Studio

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3

SEC 220 Standards-based Education in Secondary
Education

3

Fourth Semester

15

ART 308 Art History: Ancient to Medieval

3

ART 383 Painting

3

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching and Learning

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ART 317 Art History: Neoclassicism through the
Present

3

ART 385 Sculpture Studio

3

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3
601

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

Sixth Semester

15

ART 316 Art History: Renaissance Through Rococo

3

ART 350 Printmaking: Relief OR ART 351
Printmaking: Intaglio

3

ART Elective

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ART 376 Jewelry/Metals: Casting OR ART 377
Jewelry/Metals: Fabrication

3

ART Elective

3

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

ESP 413 Evidence-based Practices for Secondary
Education

3

SEC 391 Teaching of Art

3

Eighth Semester

15

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12

Total

120

Bachelor of Science in Education: Biology Education Certification 7-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.

602

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 199 Pre-Calculus

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

16

BIO 125 General Botany

4

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

English Course

3

Math Course

3

General Education Course (Art)

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

17

BIO 215 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3

SEC 220 Standards-based Education in Secondary
Education

3

Fourth Semester

17

BIO 248 General Ecology

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching and Learning

3

603

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

13

BIO 305 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy OR BIO
306 Human Anatomy

4

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

Sixth Semester

14

BIO 318 Genetics

4

BIO 328 Human Physiology OR BIO 486
Comparative Animal Physiology

4

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

17

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

ESP 413 Evidence-based Practices for Secondary
Education

3

HSC 315 First Aid and Personal Safety

4

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

SEC 395 Teaching of Science

3

Eighth Semester

15

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12
604

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

Total

122

Bachelor of Science in Education: Chemistry Education Certification 7-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

14

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

17

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

CHE 331 Organic Chemistry I

4

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaborations

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

English Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

CHE 104 Introduction to Experimental Chemistry

3

CHE 306 Inorganic Chemistry

3

CHE 341 Organic Chemistry II

3

PHY 101 College Physics I

4

General Education Course (Art)

3

Fourth Semester

16
605

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

CHE 320 Analytical/Instruments Methods

3

CHE 371 Intermediate Lab I

1

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching and Learning

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3

SEC 220 Standards-based Inclusions in Secondary
Education

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

14

CHE 372 Intermediate Chemistry Lab II

1

CHE 415 Biochemistry

4

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

Sixth Semester

16

CHE 461 Physical Chemistry I

3

CHE 471 Advanced Lab II

1

ESP 413 Evidence-based Practices for Secondary
Education

3

HSC 315 First Aid and Personal Safety

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

16

CHE 415 Biochemistry

4

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3
606

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SEC 395 Teaching of Science

3

Science Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12

Total

123

Bachelor of Science in Education: Communications Education Certification 7-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

COM 101 Oral Communications

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

THE 131 Fundamentals of Acting

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Math Course

3

Second Semester

15

COM 230 Argumentation

3

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

English Course

3

Math Course

3

607

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

COM 142 Video Production I

3

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3

SEC 220 Standards-based Education in Secondary
Education

3

THE 150 Introduction to Theatrical Design

3

General Education Course (Health)

3

Fourth Semester

15

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching and Learning

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

THE 141 Stagecraft

3

General Education Course (Science)

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ENG 345 English Grammar and Usage OR ENG 347 3
Introduction to Linguistics
SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

THE 320 Fundamentals of Directing

3

Sixth Semester

15

COM 490 Communication Theory

3

ENG 308 Research for Writers OR ENG 352 Studies
in Writing

3

608

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

ESP 413 Evidence-based Practices for Secondary
Inclusion

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ENG 425 Shakespeare

3

English Elective

3

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

THE 302 History of Theatre I OR THE 304 World
Drama OR THE 306 Modern Drama

3

Eighth Semester

15

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12

Total

121

Bachelor of Science in Education: Earth and Space Science Education Certification 7-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

13

EAS 104 Introduction to Meteorology

4

EAS 150 Introduction to Geology

3

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

609

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

Second Semester

16

EAS 200 Historical Geology

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

English Course

3

Math Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

16

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

EAS 303 Hydrology

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

HSC 315 First Aid and Personal Safety

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

Fourth Semester

15

EAS 163 Introduction to Oceanography

3

EAS 242 Climatology

3

EDU 333 Technology in Education and Learning

3

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3

SEC 220 Standards-based Education in Secondary
Education

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

16

EAS 230 Earth Resources

3

PHY 121 General Physics I

4

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3

610

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

Sixth Semester

15

EAS 343 Geomorphology

3

EAS 402 Groundwater Hydrology

3

PHS 145 Astronomy

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

SEC 395 Teaching of Science

3

Elective

3

General Education Course (Art)

3

Eighth Semester

15

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12

Total

121

Bachelor of Science in Education: English Education Certification 7-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16
611

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

Math Course

3

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

ENG 106 Introduction to Poetry OR ENG 107
Introduction to Fiction OR ENG 108 Introduction to
Drama

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

Math Course

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ENG 205 World Literature to 1600 OR ENG 206
World Literature from 1600

3

English Elective

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3

SEC 220 Standards-based Education in Secondary
Education

3

Fourth Semester

15

ENG 301 English Literature I OR ENG 302 English
Literature II

3

ENG 346 History of the English Language OR 301
English Literature I

3

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching and Learning

3

612

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

ENG 337 Survey of American Literature I OR ENG
338 Survey of American Literature II

3

ENG 425 Shakespeare I

3

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

Sixth Semester

15

ENG 308 Research for Writers

3

ENG 345 English Grammar and Usage OR ENG 347 3
Introduction to Linguistics
ENG 352 Studies in Writing

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

English Literature Elective

3

English Writing Elective

3

ESP 413 Evidence-based Practices for Secondary
Education

3

SEC 392 Teaching of English and Communications
(Fall Only)

3

Eighth Semester

15
613

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12

Total

121

Bachelor of Science in Education: Mathematics Education Certification 7-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 199 Pre-Calculus

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

General Education Courses

6

Second Semester

15

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

English Course

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

MAT 272 Discrete Mathematics

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3
614

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

SEC 220 Standards-based Education in Secondary
Education

3

Fourth Semester

15

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching and Learning

3

MAT 290 Technology for Math

3

MAT 304 History of Mathematics

3

MAT 305 Theory of Equations

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

MAT 303 Geometry

3

MAT 381 Calculus III

3

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

Sixth Semester

15

MAT 341 Linear Algebra I

3

MAT 400 Mathematical Modeling

3

MAT 461 Statistical Analysis I

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

MAT 351 Abstract Algebra I

3

Math Elective

3
615

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

ESP 413 Evidence-based Practices for Secondary
Education

3

SEC 394 Teaching of Mathematics

3

Eighth Semester

15

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12

Total

121

Bachelor of Science in Education: Physics Education Certification 7-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

13

CHE 101 General Chemistry I

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 281 Calculus I

3

General Education Course

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

16

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

PHY 101 College Physics I

4

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

Sophomore Year
616

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

Third Semester

16

HSC 315 First Aid and Personal Safety

3

MAT 381 Calculus III

3

PHY 202 College Physics II

4

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3

SEC 220 Standards-based Education in Secondary
Education

3

Fourth Semester

17

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching and Learning

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

MAT 382 Calculus IV

3

PHY 203 College Physics III

4

PHY 301 Intermediate Electricity and Magnetism

4

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

MAT 406 Differential Equations

3

PHY 331 Modern Physics I

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Sixth Semester

13

ESP 413 Evidence-based Practices for Secondary
Inclusion

3

PHY 495 Physics Seminar

1

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

617

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

SEC 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

SEC 395 Teaching of Science

3

Science Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12

Total

120

Bachelor of Science in Education: Social Studies Certification 7-12
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 History of the U.S. to 1877

3

PSY 100 General Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Math Course

3

General Education Course

3

Second Semester

15
618

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaborations

3

HIS 102 History of the U.S. Since 1877

3

English Course

3

Math Course

3

General Education Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ECO 100 Elements of Economics

3

GEO 100 Introduction to Geography

3

HIS 104 History of Western Civilization to 1500 OR
HIS 111 World Civilization to 1500

3

POS 105 American Politics

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

Fourth Semester

15

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching and Learning

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

HIS 106 History of Western Society Since 1500
OR HIS 112 World Civilization Since 1500

3

SEC 210 Introduction to Secondary Education

3

SEC 220 Standards-based Education in Secondary
Education

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

PSY 360 Technology Integration in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

619

Secondary Education and Administrative Leadership
Course

Credits

SOC 100 Principles of Sociology

3

General Education Course

3

Sixth Semester

15

EDU 310 Teaching in a Multicultural Society

3

HIS 104 History of Western Civilization to 1500
OR HIS 111 World Civilization to 1500

3

HIS 3xx Non-Western History Course

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and Interventions in
Secondary Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

ESP 413 Evidence-based Practices for Secondary
Education

3

HIS 3xx

3

SEC 396 Teaching of Social Studies

3

Social Studies Elective

3

Eighth Semester

15

SEC 460 Professional Practices in Secondary
Education

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching Practicum

12

Total

121

620

Social Work
Social Work
Faculty
Dr. Sheri Boyle (chair) | Ann Bergamasco | Dr. Azadeh Block | Dr. Marta S. McClintock-Comeaux | Dr. Carolyn
Wass | Dr. Bonnie Young Laing
Programs
The Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education.
Program Mission
The mission of the California University of Pennsylvania BSW program is to prepare committed competent and
ethical social work practitioners to work with individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities. Taking
an ecological and problem-solving approach, our aim is to develop generalist social work practitioners who will
competently:
• impact their environments;
• provide adequate opportunities and resources;
• develop the profession's knowledge base; and
• enhance the social functioning of all.
The BSW program's mission is consistent with the profession's purpose and values and the program's context,
in that the mission of the program is to create a generalist social work practitioner who is able and prepared to
work at all levels of social work practice. A BSW student graduates from our program with a theoretical knowledge
base to work with individuals, groups, families, communities and organizations. Students are able to engage
and intervene therapeutically or through a more macro level that promotes socially just policies and advocacy to
enhance the social functioning of all diverse members of society.
Program Goals
• Goal 1: Provide the student with generalist knowledge, skills and core social work values for entry
into social work practice in a variety of agencies and human service settings.
• Goal 2: Provide the student with knowledge and skills to address social welfare needs and issues
relevant to complex global societies.
• Goal 3: Develop leaders prepared to enhance the development of social welfare and the delivery
of social services.
• Goal 4: Enhance social welfare, the provision of social services and the social work profession
through service, research and continuing education, including work on advanced degrees.
Careers
Graduates of the social work program are eligible for membership in the National Association of Social Workers
and, with a high enough GPA, for advanced standing in most accredited graduate social work programs. This
degree provides career opportunities in a variety of human service settings, including government agencies,
mental and/or behavioral health care facilities, hospitals and outpatient health care agencies, schools, drug and
alcohol programs, prisons and other legal settings, family service agencies, etc. Social workers provide direct or
indirect services on behalf of individuals, families, groups and communities.
Bachelor of Social Work
Full admission into the upper-division skills classes of the social work program requires that the student apply for
degree candidacy prior to entering SOW 302. By the start of this class (SOW 302), students must have:
1. completed a minimum of 45 credit-hours;
2. completed SOW 150, 201, 208 and 215 and ENG 101 and 102 with a minimum grade of C; and
3. achieved an overall GPA of 2.00.
Students need to maintain a 2.50 GPA in the major to remain in good standing and to graduate from the program.
621

Social Work
To earn the B.S.W. degree, students are required to take the following courses to complete their General
Education requirements:
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 101 and 102 (with grades of C or better)
SOC 100 Principles of Sociology (social sciences menu)
Any PHI (ethics preferred), ENG literature or foreign language (humanities menu)
Any natural science (anatomy/physiology or BIO preferred) (natural sciences menu)
Any HIS course (U.S. history recommended) (General Education options)
Any POS course (American government recommended) (General Education options)

To earn the B.S.W. degree, students must take the following courses as related courses and related electives:
• PSY 100 General Psychology
• Any two ANT, ECO, GTY, POS, PSY, SOC, SOW or WST courses, one 200 level or above, one
300 level or above
The Department of Social Work recommends that students in the major choose from the following courses for
other General Education requirements or for free electives:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues in Biology
BIO 112 Biology of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
CSC 101 Personal Productivity Software (technological literacy menu)
ECO 100 Elements of Economics
GIS 311 Geographic Information Systems
GTY 100 Introduction to Gerontology
MAT 215 Statistics (math menu)
PSY 400 Abnormal Psychology
SOC 205 Contemporary Social Problems
SOW 303 Human Sex and Society (health and wellness menu)

Social work majors need to apply for acceptance to candidacy before enrolling in SOW 302 and need to complete
Social Work Pre-Practicum Orientation the semester before they enroll in SOW 425 and 435.
Curriculum
The following eight-semester schedule of courses provides a recommended framework for completing this
program of study in four years.

Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I**

3

PSY 100 General Psychology* OR SOC 100
Principles of Sociology**

3

SOW 150 Introduction to Social Work*

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar**

1

General Education Courses

6

622

Social Work
Course

Credits

Second Semester

15

ENG 102 English Composition II**

3

SOC 100 Principles of Sociology** OR PSY 100
General Psychology*

3

General Education Courses

9

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

SOW 201 Interviewing for the Human Services*

3

SOW 208 Diversity in a Changing World*

3

SOW 215 Human Behavior and the Social
Environment I: Life Course*

3

General Education Courses

6

Fourth Semester

15

SOW 302 Social Work Practice with Individuals*

3

SOW 316 Human Behavior and the Social
Environment II: Groups, Organizations and
Communities*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

15

SOW 304 Social Work Practice with Families*

3

SOW 360 Social Welfare History, Policy Analysis and
Social Service Delivery*

3

Social Work Special Interest Course*

3

General Education/Elective Courses

6

Sixth Semester

15

SOW 303 Human Sexuality and Society**

3

SOW 345 Social Work Practice with Groups*

3

SOW 370 Policy Practice in Social Work*

3
623

Social Work
Course

Credits

Social Work Special Interest Course*

3

General Education/Elective Course

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

SOW 405 Social Work Research Methods*

3

SOW 349 Social Work Practice with Organizations
and Communities*

3

Pre-Practicum Orientation

0

General Education/Elective Courses

9

Eighth Semester

15

SOW 425 Field Education*

12

SOW 435 Field Education Seminar*

3

Total

120

* Required major and related courses
** Required and recommended General Education courses
Special Interest Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

SOW 306
SOW 330
SOW 340
SOW 350
SOW 364
SOW 410
SOW 495

Social Work in the Rural Environment
Child Welfare
Poverty and Related Social Problems
Social Work with the Aging
Juvenile Delinquency
Social Work in Mental Health
Seminar in Special Topics

Minor in Social Work
Course

Credits

Social Work Program Requirements

18

SOW 150 Introduction to Social Work

3

SOW 201 Interviewing for the Human Services

3

SOW 208 Diversity in a Changing World

3

SOW 215 Human Behavior and the Social
Environment I: Life Course

3

624

Social Work
Course

Credits

SOW 316 Human Behavior and the Social
Environment II: Groups, Organizations and
Communities

3

SOW 360 Social Welfare History, Policy Analysis and
Social Service Delivery

3

General Education (Health and Wellness)

3

SOW 303 Human Sex and Society

3

Total

21

Minor in Women's Studies
Women's studies is an interdisciplinary field that provides a framework for examining gender and social justice
issues within individual, familial, national and global systems. Analysis of the complex intersections of individual
and cultural factors, such as gender, sex, race, ethnicity, class, sexual orientation, age, religion and ability, and
how they relate to power and social justice, are integrated throughout the program.
Women's studies courses challenge students to reconsider assumptions about the similarities and differences
between and among women, men and all genders. Students expand their knowledge of the experiences of groups
who are often not highlighted in traditional curricula. As a result of increased knowledge, new perspectives and
self-reflection, students gain an enhanced understanding of themselves and a greater respect for people of
diverse populations.
The women's studies minor enhances all people’s preparation for careers and promotes personal growth.
A minor in women's studies better equips a person for professional and personal life by promoting critical-thinking
skills as well as a keen awareness of how gender and diversity affect perspectives and experiences. Employers
often prioritize hiring candidates who appreciate and respect diversity and who are able to successfully work with
diverse populations.
Advancement and success in many professional fields require taking advantage of the recent explosion of new
information about gender, multiculturalism and cultural competence. The minor complements a wide range of
fields, such as social work, psychology, anthropology, sociology, history, criminal justice, education, business,
nursing, counseling, law, art, journalism, political science, athletics, English and medicine, to name a few.
Women's studies is a unique discipline in academia. Students have the opportunity and are encouraged to
explore their relationship to the content of the curricula and to gain a deeper, more personal understanding of the
material.
Curriculum - Minor in Women's Studies
Course

Credits

Required Courses

6

WST 200 Intro to Women's Studies

3

WST 400 Capstone: Advanced Women’s Studies

3

625

Social Work
Course

Credits

Women's Experience Electives (select two
courses)

6

ANT 300 Cultural Views of Women

3

ENG 127 Woman as Hero

3

ENG 315 Survey American Women Writers

3

HIS 309 Gender in Latin America

3

HIS 312 Women in Europe

3

HIS 325 History of American Women

3

NUR 101 Women’s Health Issues

3

PSY 311 Psychology of Gender Roles

3

SOC 290 Gender & Work

3

SOC 320 International Women’s Movement

3

WST 300 Selected Topics

3

WST 320 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender,
Queer Studies

3

WST 330 Exam Gender, Race, Sexuality & Class in
Visual Media

3

WST 340 International Violence: Focused on Women

3

WST 430 Women’s Studies Internship

3

Women's Studies Electives (select three courses)

9

ANT 300 Cultural Views of Women

3

ANT 329 Anthropology Internship

3

ECE 319 Parent and Community Involvement in
Education

3

ECE 405 Early Childhood Education Seminar

3

EDU 310 Teaching Multicultural Society

3

ENG 112 Myth, Magic and Mysticism

3

ENG 127 Woman as Hero

3

ENG 315 Survey of American Women Writers

3

GTY 200 Aging in American Society

3

GTY 300 Aging Policies and Services

3
626

Social Work
Course

Credits

GTY 310 Aging in the Family

3

GTY 330 Dying, Death and Bereavement

3

GTY 340 Diversity in Aging

3

HIS 309 Gender in Latin America

3

HIS 312 Women in Europe

3

HIS 317 African-American History to 1877

3

HIS 318 African-American History since 1877

3

HIS 325 Women in U.S. History

3

HIS 347 Race and Ethnicity in U.S.

3

HIS 352 Native American History to 1850

3

HIS 353 Native American History from 1850

3

HIS 366 History of Modern Latin America

3

HIS 422 History of the Antebellum South

3

HIS 445 Social History

3

JUS 215 Victimology

3

JUS 399 Selected Topics (with WST director's
approval)

3

PHI 225 Social/Political Philosophy

3

POS 322 Politics of the Middle East

3

POS 323 Politics of Latin America

3

POS 325 Politics of Asia

3

POS 326 Politics of Africa

3

PSY 311 Psychology of Gender Roles

3

PSY 424 Capstone (with WST director's approval)

3

PSY 425 Project (with WST director's approval)

3

SOC 205 Contemporary Social Problems

3

SOC 210 Social Stratification

3

SOC 290 Gender and Work

3

SOC 315 Social Minorities

3

SOC 320 International Women's Movements

3

SOC 325 The Family

3
627

Social Work
Course

Credits

SOC 377 Modern Freedom Movements

3

SOC 410 Social Theory and Society

3

SOW 303 Human Sex and Society

3

SOW 308 Diversity in a Changing World

3

SOW 340 Poverty/Related Social Problems

3

SOW 495 Seminar in Special Topics (with WST
director's approval)

3

WST 300 Selected Topics in Women's Studies

3

WST 320 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and
Queer Studies

3

WST 330 Examining Gender, Race, Sexuality and
Class in Visual Media

3

WST 340 International Violence: Focused on Women

3

WST 430 Internship in Women's Studies

3

Total

21

Program Notes: 9 credits must be in 300- and 400-level courses.

Contact Information
For more information about the women's studies program, classes or requirements for the minor, contact Dr.
Marta McClintock-Comeaux, Director of Women's Studies, Women's Studies Program, California University of
Pennsylvania, 250 University Ave., California, PA 15419; 724-938-5245; mcclintock@calu.edu.

628

Special Education
Special Education
Please consult the description of the General Education program in this catalog for a list of General Education
goals and objectives and the courses included on the menus for the various goals.
Faculty
Dr. Jason Kight (chair) | Dr. James Burton | Dr. Peter Heh | Dr. Kalie Kossar | Dr. Katherine Mitchem | Dr. Mary
Seman
With their knowledge and expertise, our faculty prepares you to distinguish yourself in the special education field.
They understand the changing needs of special education and will prepare you not only for your career, but for
leadership in this field. They instill knowledge and passion into their teaching and research.
PreK-Grade 4 Education with Certification and Special Education
Major Code: 1520
The following sections include an eight-semester schedule of courses provided as a recommended framework for
completing the certification programs in four years.
Certification that includes Special Education may require an extra semester to complete.
Note: This is a dual certification, not a dual degree.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 OR 102 US History

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

PSY 205 Childhood Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Any Natural Science Course

3

Second Semester

18

CHD 200 Introduction to PreK-Grade 4

3

ELE 220 Instruction and Assessment PreK

3

ELE 221 Instruction and Assessment in K-4

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

629

Special Education
Course

Credits

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

15

ELE 300 Emerging Literacy

3

ELE 310 Teaching Math/Science PK-4

3

GEO/POS/ECO 102 Social Sciences

3

MUS/ART/THE 372 Creative Arts PK-4

3

Any Approved AM/BRIT Literature

3

Fourth Semester

12

CHD 250 Health & PE for PK-Grade 4

3

CHD 312 Instructional Leadership in Childhood
Education

3

EDU 333 Educational Technology

3

PSY 208 Educational Psychology

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

18

ELE 301 Literacy Foundations I: LA

3

ELE 302 Literacy Foundations II: Reading

3

ELE 331 Teaching Social Studies K-4

3

ESP 312 Applied Behavior Analysis for Special
Educators

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field Experience I

3

ESP 403 Assessment and Prescriptive Teaching

3

Sixth Semester

18

EDU 350 Supporting ELL

3

ELE 311 Teaching Math K-4

3

ELE 321 Teaching Science K-4

3

ESP 407 Early Intervention Special Education

3

ESP 411 History, Theory, and Exceptionality

3
630

Special Education
Course

Credits

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

18

CHD 350 Family and Community Collaboration
Partnerships

3

CHD 450 Assessment and Data Literacy

3

EDU 375 Introduction to Integrative STEM Education

3

ESP 349 Special Education Field Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills Planning and Instruction

3

ESP 414 Advanced Evidence Based Practices for
PK-8 Inclusion

3

Eighth Semester

12

ELE 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

ESP 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

Total

127

Program Notes:
• All ELE/ESP/CHD courses require current clearances and a minimum 2.5 GPA to register.
• All courses required for certification must earn C or better.
• Admission to Teacher Education required for enrollment in ESP 412, CHD 450, ELE 311, ELE 321,
ELE 331, ESP 461 and ELE 461.
• Prerequisites for ELE 221 and all 300 level ELE and CHS courses are ELE 200 and ELE 220. ESP
210 and ESP 311 are prerequisites for all ESP courses.
• Bolded courses titles indicate a block of courses that must be taken together.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107 Introduction to Fiction
ENG 125 The American West
ENG 127 Woman as Hero
ENG 148 Horror in Literature
ENG 150 Baseball in Literature
ENG 155 Black Literature
ENG 160 Introduction to British & American Literature
ENG 203 Great Books
ENG 301 English Literature I
ENG 302 English Literature II
ENG 337 Survey of American Literature I
ENG 338 Survey of American Literature II
631

Special Education

632

Middle Level Special Education
Grades 4-8/Special Education (Middle Level)
Note: This is a dual certification, not a dual degree.
Major Code: 1620
Candidates seeking grades 4 to 8 teaching certification may choose from the following concentrations:
•
•
•
•

English Language Arts and Reading/Special Education (Concentration Code: 1621)
Mathematics/Special Education (Concentration Code: 1622)
Science/Special Education (Concentration Code: 1623)
Social Studies/Special Education (Concentration Code: 1624)

Students must apply for Admission to Teacher Education after earning 48 credits and before earning 65 credits.
Refer to the Student Handbook for details.
Bachelor of Science in Education: Grades 4-8 and Special Education: English/Language Arts
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

GEO/POS/ECO 102 Social Sciences Course

3

HIS 101 OR HIS 102 US History

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

18

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics In Math II

3

Any Fine Arts Elective

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

18

ELM 200 Introduction to Middle Level Education

3

633

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ENG 108 Introduction to Drama

3

ENG 337 Survey of American Literature I

3

PHS 120 Basic Physical Science

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

Any Approved Ethics/Multicultural

3

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues in Biology

3

EAS 100 Introduction to Earth Science

3

ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in Grades 4-8

3

ENG 107 Introduction to Fiction

3

ENG 338 Survey of American Literature II

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

18

EDU 333 Educational Technology

3

ELM 302 Language Arts Methods Assessment

3

ELM 331 Social Studies Methods Assessment

3

ESP 312 Applied Behavior Analysis for Special
Educators

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field Experience I

3

ESP 403 Assessment and Prescriptive Teaching

3

Sixth Semester

18

ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment

3

ELM 311 Math Methods Assessment

3

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-8

3

ESP 407 Early Intervention Special Education

3

ESP 411 History, Theory, and Exceptionality

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

634

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

ELM 321 Science Methods Assessment

3

ESP 349 Special Education Field Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills Planning and Instruction

3

ESP 414 Advanced Evidence Based Practices for
Elementary Inclusion

3

Eighth Semester

12

ELM 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

ESP 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

Total

130

Program Notes:
• All ELM and ESP courses require current clearances & minimum 2.5 GPA to register.
• All courses required for certification must earn C or better.
• Admission to Teacher Education required for enrollment in ESP 412, ELM 301, ELM 311, ELM 321,
ELM 411, ESP 461 and ELM 461.
• Prerequisites for all 300 level ELM courses are ELM 200 and ELM 220.
• ESP 210 and ESP 311 are prerequisites for all ESP courses.
• Bolded courses indicate a block of courses that must be taken together.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107 Introduction to Fiction
ENG 125 The American West
ENG 127 Woman as Hero
ENG 148 Horror in Literature
ENG 150 Baseball in Literature
ENG 155 Black Literature
ENG 160 Introduction to British & American Literature
ENG 203 Great Books
ENG 301 English Literature I
ENG 302 English Literature II
ENG 337 Survey of American Literature I
ENG 338 Survey of American Literature II

Bachelor of Science in Education: Grades 4-8 and Special Education: Mathematics
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
635

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

GEO/POS/ECO 102 Social Sciences Course

3

HIS 101 OR HIS 102 US History

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

18

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

Any Approved American/British Literature Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

18

ELM 200 Introduction to Middle Level Education

3

MAT 191 College Trigonometry

3

MAT 272 Discrete Mathematics

3

PHS 120 Basic Physical Science

3

Any Fine Arts Elective

3

Any Approved Ethics/Multicultural

3

Fourth Semester

15

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues in Biology

3

EAS 100 Introduction to Earth Science

3

EDU 333 Educational Technology

3
636

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in Grades 4-8

3

MAT 341 Linear Algebra

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

18

ELM 302 Language Arts Methods Assessment

3

ELM 331 Social Studies Methods Assessment

3

ESP 312 Applied Behavior Analysis for Special
Educators

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field Experience I

3

ESP 403 Assessment and Prescriptive Teaching

3

MAT 303 Geometry

3

Sixth Semester

18

ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment

3

ELM 311 Math Methods Assessment

3

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-8

3

ESP 407 Early Intervention Special Education

3

ESP 411 History, Theory, and Exceptionality

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

ELM 321 Science Methods Assessment

3

ESP 349 Special Education Field Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills Planning and Instruction

3

ESP 414 Advanced Evidence Based Practices for
Elementary Inclusion

3

Eighth Semester

12
637

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ELM 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

ESP 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

Total

130

Program Notes:
• All ELM and ESP courses require current clearances & minimum 2.5 GPA to register.
• All courses required for certification must earn C or better.
• Admission to Teacher Education required for enrollment in ESP 412, ELM 301, ELM 311, ELM 321,
ELM 411, ESP 461 and ELM 461.
• Prerequisites for all 300 level ELM courses are ELM 200 and ELM 220.
• ESP 210 and ESP 311 are prerequisites for all ESP courses.
• Bolded course titles indicate a block of courses that must be taken together.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I
English Literature II
Survey of American Literature I
Survey of American Literature II

Bachelor of Science in Education: Grades 4-8 and Special Education: Science
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

GEO/POS/ECO 102 Social Sciences Course

3

HIS 101 OR HIS 102 US History

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

18
638

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues in Biology

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

Any Approved American/British Literature Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

18

EAS 100 Introduction to Earth Science

3

ELM 200 Introduction to Middle Level Education

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

Any Fine Arts Elective

3

Any Approved Ethics/Multicultural

3

Any Approved Science Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

EDU 333 Educational Technology

3

ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in Grades 4-8

3

PHS 120 Basic Physical Science

3

Any Approved Science Electives

6

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

18

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

ELM 302 Language Arts Methods Assessment

3

ELM 331 Social Studies Methods Assessment

3

ESP 312 Applied Behavior Analysis for Special
Educators

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field Experience I

3
639

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ESP 403 Assessment and Prescriptive Teaching

3

Sixth Semester

18

ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment

3

ELM 311 Math Methods Assessment

3

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-8

3

ESP 407 Early Intervention Special Education

3

ESP 411 History, Theory, and Exceptionality

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

ELM 321 Science Methods Assessment

3

ELM 360 Enviro/Ecology/Nature Study

3

ESP 349 Special Education Field Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills Planning and Instruction

3

ESP 414 Advanced Evidence Based Practices for
Elementary Inclusion

3

Eighth Semester

12

ELM 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

ESP 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

Total

130

Program Notes:
• All ELM and ESP courses require current clearances & minimum 2.5 GPA to register.
• All courses required for certification must earn C or better.
• Admission to Teacher Education required for enrollment in ESP 412, ELM 301, ELM 311, ELM 321,
ELM 411, ESP 461 and ELM 461.
• Prerequisites for all 300 level ELM courses are ELM 200 and ELM 220.
• ESP 210 and ESP 311 are prerequisites for all ESP courses.
• Bolded course titles indicate a block of courses that must be taken together.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
• ENG 107 Introduction to Fiction
640

Middle Level Special Education
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338

The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I
English Literature II
Survey of American Literature I
Survey of American Literature II

Bachelor of Science in Education: Grades 4-8 and Special Education: Social Studies
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

16

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 US History to 1877

3

HSC 115 Current Health Issues

3

MAT 120 Elementary Topics in Math I

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

Second Semester

18

ECO 100 Elements of Economics

3

ESP 210 Special Education Foundations and
Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessment and Positive Behavior
Interventions

3

HIS 102 US History since 1877

3

MAT 130 Elementary Topics in Math II

3

Any Approved American/British Literature Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

18

BIO 103 Contemporary Issues in Biology

3

EAS 100 Introduction to Earth Science

3
641

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ELM 200 Introduction to Middle Level Education

3

GEO 100 Introduction to Geography

3

MAT 181 College Algebra

3

Any Fine Arts Elective

3

Fourth Semester

15

EDU 333 Educational Technology

3

ELM 220 Instruction and Assessment in Grades 4-8

3

HIS 200 History of Pennsylvania

3

PHS 120 Basic Physical Science

3

POS 100 Introduction to Political Science OR POS
105 American Politics

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

18

ELM 302 Language Arts Methods Assessment

3

ELM 331 Social Studies Methods Assessment

3

ESP 312 Applied Behavior Analysis for Special
Educators

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field Experience I

3

ESP 403 Assessment and Prescriptive Teaching

3

Any Approved Ethics/Multicultural

3

Sixth Semester

18

ELM 301 Reading Methods Assessment

3

ELM 311 Math Methods Assessment

3

ELM 411 Field Experience Grades 4-8

3

ESP 407 Early Intervention Special Education

3

ESP 411 History, Theory, and Exceptionality

3

ESP 412 Evidence Based Practices

3

642

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

15

EDU 350 Supporting English Language Learners

3

ELM 321 Science Methods Assessment

3

ESP 349 Special Education Field Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills Planning and Instruction

3

ESP 414 Advanced Evidence Based Practices for
Elementary Inclusion

3

Eighth Semester

12

ELM 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

ESP 461 Student Teaching and School Law

6

Total

130

Program Notes:
• All ELM and ESP courses require current clearances & minimum 2.5 GPA to register.
• All courses required for certification must earn C or better.
• Admission to Teacher Education required for enrollment in ESP 412, ELM 301, ELM 311, ELM 321,
ELM 411, ESP 461 and ELM 461.
• Prerequisites for all 300 level ELM courses are ELM 200 and ELM 220.
• ESP 210 and ESP 311 are prerequisites for all ESP courses.
• Bolded course titles indicate a block of courses that must be taken together.
Approved British or American Literature Courses
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ENG 107
ENG 125
ENG 127
ENG 148
ENG 150
ENG 155
ENG 160
ENG 203
ENG 301
ENG 302
ENG 337
ENG 338

Introduction to Fiction
The American West
Woman as Hero
Horror in Literature
Baseball in Literature
Black Literature
Introduction to British & American Literature
Great Books
English Literature I
English Literature II
Survey of American Literature I
Survey of American Literature II

643

Middle Level Special Education
Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12
Major Code: 2001
Candidates may choose from the following secondary education/special education concentrations:
•
•
•
•

Biology (Concentration Code: 2060)
English (Concentration Code: 2300)
Mathematics (Concentration Code: 2480)
Social Studies (Concentration Code: 2781)

Bachelor of Science in Education: Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12: Biology
The following sections include an eight-semester schedule of courses provided as a recommended framework for
completing the certification programs in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

18

BIO 120 General Zoology

4

CHE 101 General Chemistry

4

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 199 Pre-Calculus

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

GEN ED: Fine Arts Course

3

Second Semester

18

ENG 127 OR 155

3

ESP 210 Special Education
Foundations and Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessment and PBS

3

MAT XXX Math Elective

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SEC 210 Introduction to
Secondary Education

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

18

BIO 125 General Botany

4

CHE 102 General Chemistry II

4

644

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

PHY 121 General Physics

4

SEC 220 Standards-Based
Education in Secondary Education

3

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies
Secondary Ed

3

Fourth Semester

18

BIO 215 Cellular and Molecular
Biology

4

BIO 248 General Ecology

4

BIO 306 Human Anatomy

4

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching
and Learning

3

HSC 315 First Aid and Personal
Safety

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

19

BIO 328 Human Physiology

4

ESP 312 ABA for Special
Education

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field
Experience I

3

ESP 403 Assessment and
Prescriptive Teaching

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration

3

Sixth Semester

18

EDU 350 Supporting English
Language Learners

3

ESP 406 Transition Planning and
Instruction

3

ESP 411 Special Education
History, Planning and Excpt.

3

645

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ESP 413 EBP for Secondary
Inclusion

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and
Interventions

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

16

BIO 318 Genetics

4

ESP 349 Special Education Field
Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills: Planning and
Instruction

3

ESP 418 Advanced EBP for
Secondary Ed

3

SEC 395 Teaching of Science

3

Eighth Semester

15

ESP 461 Student Teaching

6

SEC 460 Professional Practices

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching

6

Total

140

Program Notes
• Student teaching will consist of a split placement between Special and Secondary Education. In
addition, field experience will be completed for both certification areas.
• All required courses need a grade of "C" or higher.

Bachelor of Science in Education: Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12: English
The following sections include an eight-semester schedule of courses provided as a recommended framework for
completing the certification programs in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

17

646

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT XXX Math Course

3

PSY 100 Introduction to
Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

GEN ED: Health and Wellness
Course

3

GEN ED: Natural Science with Lab

3 or 4

Second Semester

18

ENG 102 English Composition II

3

ESP 210 Special Education
Foundations and Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessment and PBS

3

MAT XXX Math Course

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SEC 210 Introduction to
Secondary Education

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

18

ENG 106/107/108

3

ENG 301 English Literature I

3

ENG 345 English Grammar and
Usage

3

SEC 220 Standards-Based
Education in Secondary Education

3

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies
Secondary Ed

3

GEN ED: Fine Arts Course

3

Fourth Semester

18

ENG 206 World Literature to 1600

3

647

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ENG 308 Research in Writing

3

ENG 346 History of English
Language

3

EDU 310 Teaching in a
Multicultural Society

3

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching
and Learning

3

EDU 350 Supporting English
Language Learners

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

18

ENG 347 Introduction to
Linguistics

3

ESP 312 ABA for Special
Education

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field
Experience I

3

ESP 403 Assessment and
Prescriptive Teaching

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration

3

Sixth Semester

18

ENG 338 Survey of American
Literature II

3

ESP 406 Transition Planning and
Instruction

3

ESP 411 Special Education
History, Theory and Excpt.

3

ESP 413 EBP for Secondary
Education

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and
Interventions in Secondary
Education

3

648

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

18

ENG 352 Studies in Writing

3

ENG 425 Shakespeare

3

ESP 349 Special Education Field
Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills: Planning and
Instruction

3

ESP 418 Advanced EBP for
Secondary Ed

3

SEC 392 Teaching of English

3

Eighth Semester

15

ESP 461 Student Teaching

6

SEC 460 Professional Practices

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching

6

Total

140

Program Notes
• Student teaching will consist of a split placement between Special and Secondary Education. In
addition, field experience will be completed for both certification areas.
• All required courses need a grade of "C" or higher.

Bachelor of Science in Education: Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12: Mathematics
The following sections include an eight-semester schedule of courses provided as a recommended framework for
completing the certification programs in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

17

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

MAT 199 Pre-Calculus

3

PSY 100 Introduction to
Psychology

3

649

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

GEN ED: Health and Wellness
Course

3

GEN ED: Natural Science with Lab

3 or 4

Second Semester

18

ESP 210 Special Education
Foundations and Collaboration

3

ESP 311 Assessment and PBS

3

MAT 281 Calculus

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SEC 210 Introduction to
Secondary Education

3

Approved American/British
Literature Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

18

EDU 310 Teaching in a
Multicultural Society

3

MAT 272 Discrete Mathematics

3

MAT 282 Calculus II

3

SEC 220 Standards-Based
Education in Secondary Education

3

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies
Secondary Ed

3

GEN ED: Fine Arts Course

3

Fourth Semester

18

MAT 290 Technology for Math

3

MAT 305 Theory of Equations

3

MAT 341 Linear Algebra

3

MAT 351 Abstract Algebra

3

650

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

EDU 333 Technology in Teaching
and Learning

3

EDU 350 Supporting English
Language Learners

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

18

ESP 312 ABA for Special
Education

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field
Experience I

3

ESP 403 Assessment and
Prescriptive Teaching

3

MAT 303 Geometry

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration

3

Sixth Semester

18

ESP 406 Transition Planning and
Instruction

3

ESP 411 Special Education
History, Theory and Excpt.

3

ESP 413 EBP for Secondary
Education

3

MAT 304 History of Mathematics

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and
Interventions in Secondary
Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

18

ESP 349 Special Education Field
Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills: Planning and
Instruction

3
651

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ESP 418 Advanced EBP for
Secondary Ed

3

MAT 400 Mathematical Modeling

3

MAT 461 Statistical Analysis I

3

SEC 394 Teaching of Math

3

Eighth Semester

15

ESP 461 Student Teaching

6

SEC 460 Professional Practices

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching

6

Total

140

Program Notes
• Student teaching will consist of a split placement between Special and Secondary Education. In
addition, field experience will be completed for both certification areas.
• All required courses need a grade of "C" or higher.

Bachelor of Science in Education: Secondary Education/Special Education 7-12: Social Studies
The following sections include an eight-semester schedule of courses provided as a recommended framework for
completing the certification programs in four years.
Course

Credits

Freshman Year
First Semester

17

ENG 101 English Composition I

3

HIS 101 U.S. History to 1877

3

MAT XXX Math Elective

3

PSY 100 Introduction to
Psychology

3

UNI 100 First-Year Seminar

1

GEN ED: Natural Science with Lab

3 or 4

Second Semester

18

ESP 210 Special Education
Foundations and Collaboration

3
652

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ESP 311 Assessment and PBS

3

HIS 102 U.S. History since 1878

3

MAT XXX Math Elective

3

SEC 210 Introduction to
Secondary Education

3

Approved American/British
Literature Course

3

Sophomore Year
Third Semester

18

ECO 100 Elements of Economics

3

GEO 100 Introduction to
Geography

3

HIS 104 History of Western
Civilization

3

PSY 206 Adolescent Psychology

3

SOC 100 Principles of Sociology

3

GEN ED: Fine Arts Course

3

Fourth Semester

18

ANT 100 Introduction to
Anthropology

3

HIS 106 History of Western
Society

3

EDU 310 Teaching in a
Multicultural Society

3

SEC 220 Standards-Based Ed in
Sec Ed

3

SEC 310 Instructional Strategies in
Sec Ed

3

GEN ED: Health and Wellness
Course

3

Junior Year
Fifth Semester

18
653

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

ESP 312 ABA for Special
Education

3

ESP 339 Special Education Field
Experience I

3

ESP 403 Assessment and
Prescriptive Teaching

3

POS 105 American Politics

3

SEC 350 Content Area Literacy

3

SEC 360 Technology Integration

3

Sixth Semester

18

ESP 406 Transition Planning and
Instruction

3

ESP 411 Special Education
History, Theory and Excpt.

3

ESP 413 EBP for Secondary
Education

3

HIS XXX History Elective

3

SEC 400 Classroom Management

3

SEC 420 Assessments and
Interventions in Secondary
Education

3

Senior Year
Seventh Semester

18

EDU 350 Supporting the English
Language Learner

3

ESP 333 Tech in Teaching and
Learning

3

ESP 349 Special Education Field
Experience II

3

ESP 402 Life Skills: Planning and
Instruction

3

ESP 418 Advanced EBP for
Secondary Ed

3

654

Middle Level Special Education
Course

Credits

SEC 396 Teaching of Social
Studies

3

Eighth Semester

15

ESP 461 Student Teaching

6

SEC 460 Professional Practices

3

SEC 461 Student Teaching

6

Total

140

Program Notes
• Student teaching will consist of a split placement between Special and Secondary Education. In
addition, field experience will be completed for both certification areas.
• All required courses need a grade of "C" or higher.

655

TRIO and Academic Services
TRIO and Academic Services
Faculty
Lisa Driscoll (chair) | Jeanne M. Fazekas | Laura A. Giachetti | Marnie L. Hall | Patricia Johnson | Nathan Knopp |
Eron M. McMillen | Jennifer Ramsey
Purpose
The mission of the department is to foster academic, social, cultural and career student success through
programming, support and academic services. The department provides services to University and TRIO
college students as well as eligible high school students from nine target high schools that participate in three
federal TRIO grant-funded programs: Student Support Services and two Upward Bound Programs: Fayette
and Monongahela Projects. In addition, the department offers student academic support services through the
university’s Reading Clinic and Tutoring Center.
Services
TRIO Student Support Services (SSS)
Instruction
Faculty Course Offerings include:
•
•
•
•

EDU 210 Critical Thinking and Reading
XCP 194 Career Planning
UNI 100 First-Year Seminar
UNI 200 Career Readiness

Counseling and Supports
TRIO Counselors provide educational career counseling and academic advisement to students from freshman
year until graduation. New program students are interviewed and receive an orientation and academic plan.
Counselors help students select and register for courses; monitor each student's academic performance; and
provide students with information concerning academic resources, policies, procedures and practices. Program
students receive priority registration, financial literacy and planning (including scholarship), personal development
workshops, tutoring, mentorship, learning communities, graduate school planning, and grant aid (for those that
meet criteria). Students may also participate in cultural enrichment opportunities offered on/off campus. Any
student interested in services should contact the TRIO SSS office at 724-938-4230.
Academic Support Services
Reading Clinic
The Reading Clinic is located in Manderino 430-O (Department of TRIO and Academic Services) and is under the
direction of Dr. Patricia Johnson, a Reading Specialist. Students seeking services meet with Dr. Johnson for free
one-on-one sessions. Students are evaluated to identify needed strategies for reading comprehension. Some of
the strategies covered are: active reading; determining purpose; determining what is important; developing higherlevel questions; making connections; navigating unknown words; creating visuals; and, enhancing comprehension
and recall. The Reading Clinic is open: M-W (8-4) and T & R (8-8 pm). For more information please contact Dr.
Patricia Johnson, director, at johnson_p@calu.edu or call 724-938-4469.
Tutoring Center
The Tutoring Center is located in Manderino 430 (Department of TRIO and Academic Services) and is under the
direction of Dr. Patricia Johnson. Services include one-on-one sessions, group sessions and online assistance.
Students use the center to not only improve grades but to maintain good grades. Some of the services provided
are: reviewing concepts for papers or class; preparing for exams; learning in a supportive environment; and
learning how to approach course specific material. Tutors assess what you need help in and provide the services
you need to succeed. Walk-ins are welcome. Please check availability of tutors. The Tutoring Center is open: The
Tutoring Center hours are: Monday-Wednesday-Friday (8-4) and Tuesday-Thursday (8-8). For more information
please contact the Tutorial Coordinator: Dr. Patricia Johnson at johnson_p@calu.edu or call 724-938-4469.
Hours:
Monday, Wednesday, Friday 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Tuesday, Thursday 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
656

TRIO and Academic Services
Manderino 430-P (Department of TRIO and Academic Services).
TRIO Upward Bound (UB) Programs
Cal U is committed to community outreach for local students in the surrounding high schools. TRIO Upward
Bound is a federally-funded TRIO program that helps to prepare eligible high school students for success in
postsecondary education. The program is offered to those students meeting TRIO eligibility and is offered yearround support and services through Saturday, after-school and summer college preparatory activities.
Cal U hosts two TRIO Upward Bound programs, Fayette and Monongahela.
• The Fayette Project serves as many as 93 high school students per year in the Albert Gallatin
Area, Brownsville Area, Connellsville Area, Laurel Highlands and Uniontown Area school districts.
• The Monongahela Project serves up to 63 high school students per year in Carmichaels Area,
Jefferson-Morgan, Waynesburg Central and California Area schools.
Upward Bound (UB) helps high school students to prepare for and succeed in college after high school. The
program offers a wide array of services that include academic and career guidance, college tours, exposure to
college majors/careers, tutoring and study skills, applications for college and financial planning, fee waivers and
college planning workshops, cultural exposure and field trips. Students can also earn up to nine college credits
prior to high school graduation that will transfer to desire post-secondary institution.
Anyone interested in learning more about this opportunity should contact the TRIO Upward Bound office at
724-938-4470.

657

Undergraduate Catalog
Financial Aid
Mission Statement
The primary mission of the Financial Aid Office at California University of Pennsylvania is to provide financial
planning and assistance to students and their families in meeting the costs of education. In fulfilling this mission
each student will be given careful consideration and the University will determine financial assistance based
on federal state and institutional guidelines. Financial aid programs have been established to provide access
to higher education with guidelines to ensure fairness in disbursing available funds to qualifying students. The
Financial Aid Office strives to ensure that courteous timely and accurate financial aid services are delivered to all
students see in assistance from our office.
For current information on the following items, please visit the Financial Aid Web pages at www.calu.edu/financialaid:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Eligibility requirements
Financial aid application process, including FAFSA
Cost of attendance
Grants
Student employment
Scholarships
Loans
Disbursement of financial aid
Financial aid warning, financial aid suspension, financial aid probation

Location and Office Hours
The Financial Aid Office is located on the first floor of Dixon Hall. The office hours are 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday. Appointments are encouraged, but a daily on-call counselor is available to assist walk-ins.
Students can contact the Financial Aid Office by phone at 724-938-4415 or by fax at 724-938-4551. In addition,
general financial aid information may be obtained at www.calu.edu/financial-aid. Specific financial aid and student
account information is available 24 hours a day through the Vulcan Information Portal (VIP).

658

General Education
General Education
California University of Pennsylvania believes that a liberal education is essential for all students, regardless of
the profession for which they may be preparing. The purpose of the General Education program is to provide the
foundation on which a student's education rests and can continue to expand throughout life. The goals, objectives
and courses that comprise the General Education program are designed to provide students with the knowledge,
understanding and skills they will need to pursue their careers and to lead productive and rewarding lives.
As stated in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education Board of Governors Policy 1993-01, "The most
important outcomes [of the General Education Curriculum] consist not so much in the mastery of particular bodies
of knowledge as in the acquisition of skills, values, awareness, understanding, perspective and appreciation
needed for continuing professional and personal growth in a rapidly changing world."
General Education includes a broadly defined essential skills and knowledge needed to live healthy, ethical,
fulfilling and productive lives in the modern world. However, General Education goes beyond simply fostering a
particular set of skills, but additionally aims to place those skills in a wider context so that students develop the
ability and habit of applying them to every aspect of their lives. General Education ensures that our graduates'
education is comprehensive, introducing a wide variety of experiences, worldviews and methodologies by
sampling diverse academic disciplines.
At California University of Pennsylvania, the General Education curriculum follows naturally from the core values
of the University: integrity, civility and responsibility. Students experience these values not only in their chosen
area of specialization, but also more broadly in their exposure to the arts, humanities and social and natural
sciences. This liberal education provides the essential basis for building character and careers in an increasingly
dynamic world.
Students are required to complete 40-41 credits of General Education coursework. This requirement is achieved
by taking courses in a series of different "menus," each of which is designed to address a particular set of
educational goals. Each menu has a list of courses that satisfy the menu goals. Students may select any course
from the menu, unless their major program of study mandates a particular choice. Students should always consult
with an academic adviser or their department chair regarding program-specific requirements.
Click here for a full list of courses.
Building a Sense of Community (1 Cr.)
Students will have a common core of integrated educational experiences, learning how to become excellent
students; how to survive and thrive in a college environment; and how to achieve their educational, personal
and career goals. Students will develop the skills necessary to adjust to University life; they will sense that the
curriculum is organically related and holistic, not a collection of courses.
Educational Goals:
• To foster academic success through understanding the University;
• To establish a foundation of knowledge on resources and skills necessary to be a successful
college student;
• To cultivate campus connections and supportive networks of faculty, staff and students;
• To increase awareness of career choices and opportunities available for professional growth and
development; and,
• To develop and enhance critical-thinking skills.
Composition (3-6 Crs.)
Students will have the ability to develop and present ideas clearly in writing. Communication skills include "those
required for effective reading, writing, speaking and listening" and "awareness of the challenges of cross-cultural
communication" (PASSHE BOG Policy 1993-01).
Educational Goals:
Knowledge and Comprehension
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General Education
• To demonstrate a capacity to carry out the planning, drafting, revising and editing stages of the
writing process;
• To construct, explain and illustrate the interpretations of readings; and
• To recognize both what a text says and how it works (its rhetorical strategies).
Application and Analysis
• To analyze the elements of the writing situation (subject, purpose, audience) as a foundation for
writing, and
• To apply rhetorical strategies in writing.
Intermediate Composition
Intermediate Composition is not required for all academic majors. Please consult with your adviser or department
chair to determine the specific requirements for your program.
Educational Goals:
Application and Analysis
• To produce prose that is clear, coherent, convincing and correct, and
• To apply strategies for effective cross-cultural communication.
Synthesis and Evaluation
• To write papers that formulate original positions on a problem or issue in the context of a synthesis
of multiple primary and/or secondary sources;
• To assess the usefulness and reliability of potential print, electronic and primary research for a
proposed research report; and
• To plan, develop and write appropriately documented and formatted academic and/or professional
texts.
NOTE: "Effective cross-cultural communication" here entails writers paying attention to how their texts might best
be crafted for particular audiences, whether those audiences be professional or general.
Ethics and Multicultural Emphasis List
All academic programs are required to devote at least 3 credits of the General Education Options category to the
Ethics and Multicultural Emphasis List (EMEL), a list of courses focused on values, ethics or multiculturalism.
Programs may choose to require a specific course (or subset of courses) from the list. Students should check
their advisement sheet or consult with an adviser to be sure of any specific requirements.
Educational Goals:
All EMEL courses are General Education menu courses that have a particular focus and primary emphasis on (at
least) one of these two areas:
Multicultural Awareness
Students will become knowledgeable about cultural similarities and differences. Students will gain an
"understanding of how people's experiences and perspectives are shaped by gender, ethnicity, culture and other
factors that distinguish groups of people, coupled with recognition of common elements within human experiences
that transcend time, space, race and circumstance" (PASSHE BOG Policy 1993-01).
Multicultural awareness assists individuals, regardless of ethnicity, gender, disability, social class or race, to
understand and appreciate events and people from various points of view. The primary focus of a course on
this list must be one or more of the following: gender or gender expression, sexual orientation, ethnicity, racial
diversity, world religious belief systems or cultural diversity.
Educational Goals:

660

General Education
• To recognize one's own cultural background and views, including biases and prejudices toward
other groups, while comparing and contrasting them with the values, beliefs and practices of other
cultural groups;
• To outline diversity, either historically or cross-culturally, for the population(s) under study;
• To explain how cultural groups define social constructs (e.g., gender roles, gender attribution,
gender ideology and gender identity) and how these are expressed;
• To identify and explain the social behavior of the population(s) under study; and
• To explain why tensions exist between cultural groups and how such tensions are expressed, such
as attribution and ideology.
Values
Students will gain an "understanding of the role of values in personal, professional and civic life; experience in
recognizing and analyzing ethical issues" (PASSE BOG Policy 1993-01). The study of ethical values includes the
acts, customs and institutions regarded in a particular, usually favorable, way by a group of people. Ethical and
moral values must be the primary focus of the course, not just a topic. The phrase "ethical values" here should be
understood in contrast to values applicable only to limited contexts, such as personal or professional success, or
adherence to laws and regulations.
Educational Goals:
•
•
•
•

To apply bodies of knowledge to form the basis for an analysis of ethical values;
To explain how ethical values are developed within diverse human frameworks;
To analyze, synthesize and evaluate how ethical concepts are formed;
To apply an analysis of ethical values to other branches of knowledge or to issues of universal
human concern; and
• To adhere to ethical standards in the world at large and within professional settings.
Fine Arts (3 Crs.)
Students will have an "appreciation of and experience with ... the arts" (PASSHE BOG Policy 1993-01). Fine arts
courses are those that present organized values, beliefs or emotions using the senses and physical expression as
the creative vehicle, and include courses in art, dance, music and theater.
Educational Goals:
• To present, critique or analyze human values, beliefs and emotions as they are conceptualized,
formulated and expressed through verbal, aural and physical action and artifacts and perceived
through the senses; and
• To attend and react to a performance or exhibit related to the discipline studied.
Additionally, a fine arts course must demonstrate at least one of the following goals:
• To compare and contrast the artistic expression of different cultural groups (where culture is
defined broadly to include issues such as gender, ethnicity, racial diversity, religious belief, lifespan,
etc.); and/or
• To recognize how values, ethics or social norms impact artistic expression; and/or
To apply the tools of critical thinking to the fine arts (for example, compare opposing critiques of a work of art and
ask probing questions about the sources of any difference of opinion).
General Education (9-12 Crs.)
The General Education Options category exists so that colleges, departments and programs can tailor the
allocation of General Education credits to best meet their students' educational goals and needs. Students should
consult their advisement sheet, academic adviser or department chair to determine the exact requirements for the
General Education Options credits for their program.
661

General Education
General Education Options account for 9-12 credits of the General Education program. Departments/programs
requiring an Intermediate Composition course will have 9 credits of General Education Options, while those not
requiring Intermediate Composition will have 12 credits.
All students are required to complete 3 credits (one course) from the Ethics and Multicultural Emphasis List.
The remaining General Education Options credits are allocated based on the student's major field of study. (See
individual program advisement sheets.)
Health and Wellness (3 Crs.)
Students will have an understanding of the various means by which they may fulfill their potential as healthy
people living in healthy communities across the lifespan. Wellness is the result of individuals making intelligent
decisions concerning the various factors that can affect their physical, emotional, social, spiritual, intellectual and
environmental health. Courses must include one or more of the following emphases: eating and exercising toward
a healthy active lifestyle; building healthy relationships; understanding and preventing disease; explaining alcohol
and drug use and abuse; making healthy choices; and building healthy communities.
Educational Goals:
• To compare and contrast healthy and unhealthy (relationships, drug use, choices, etc.) lifestyle
factors that influence health;
• To assess one's level of health and wellness, and develop skills for behavioral change;
• To assess one's own sense of self (emotional health) and identify qualities of good emotional/
mental health;
• To analyze, design and assess culturally competent health and wellness promotion plans for
individuals and communities; and
• To determine barriers to achieving optimal health and wellness among all populations including
those which experience health disparities.
Humanities (3 Crs.)
Students will have an "appreciation of and experience with literature" (PASSHE BOG Policy 1993-01), as well as
with other traditional areas of the humanities. The humanities deal with human values, beliefs and emotions and
the way these are expressed through human creations. Humanities courses present organized values, beliefs or
emotions using language as the creative vehicle, and include literature, philosophy and foreign language study.
Educational Goals:
• To present, critique or analyze human values, beliefs or emotions regarding the human condition
as they are conceptualized, formulated and expressed through language.
Additionally, a humanities course must demonstrate at least one of the following goals:
• To compare and contrast the human condition as expressed by different cultural groups (where
culture is defined broadly to include issues such as gender, ethnicity, racial diversity, religious
belief, lifespan, etc.); and/or
• To recognize and analyze values, individual or cultural attitudes about values, relations between
values and attitudes about values, and/or relations between any of these and other aspects of
human behavior; and/or
• To recognize how critical analysis and reasoning are used to address problems in the humanities.
Laboratory Component Courses (one course)
A Laboratory Component course must include at least 25 percent evaluation and assessment of student
performance directly from activities and experiences that fulfill the Laboratory Component educational goals.
A Laboratory Component course may be a course in the student's major field of study or may be a General
Education menu course. Students should consult with their academic adviser or department chair to determine
whether any required courses for their major fulfill this component.
Educational Goals:
662

General Education
• Use discipline-specific methodologies and practices to systematically investigate the world;
• Organize data into trends and patterns using quantitative and/or qualitative methods (spatial,
graphical, symbolic, etc.) to sort, analyze and interpret natural phenomena;
• Effectively communicate results of a set of applied experiments or observations; and
• Assess differences between theory and experimental results during evaluation of experimental
design.
Mathematics and Quantitative Literacy (3 Crs.)
Students will have the "ability to understand numerical data and use mathematical methods for analysis and
problem solving" (PASSHE BOG Policy 1993-01). Mathematics is the science of numbers and their operations,
interrelations, combinations, generalizations and abstractions and of space configurations and their structure,
measurement, transformations and generalizations.
Educational Goals:
•
•
•
•

To apply a variety of appropriate strategies to solve mathematical problems;
To construct mathematical arguments and proofs;
To express ideas precisely using the language of mathematics;
To construct, analyze and interpret mathematical models of physical, social or other phenomena;
and
• To apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.
Menus and Courses
GENERAL EDUCATION - MENUS/COURSES
Academic Year: 2019-20
Composition:
ENG 101 Composition I
HON 150 Hon Comp I
Intermediate:
ENG 102 Composition II
ENG 211 Busi Writing I
ENG 217 Sci&Tech Wr
HON 250 Hon Comp II
Public Speaking:
COM 101 Oral Com
COM 230 Argument/Deb
COM 250 Oral Com Mgt
EDU 350 Sup Eng Lng
Mathematics and Quantitative Literacy:
BUS 371 Mgmt Science I
MAT 130 Elem Math II
MAT 202 Math Ard Wld
MAT 272 Discrete Math
MAT 290 Tech for Math
MAT 100 Fund of Math
MAT 181 College Algebra
MAT 205 Stats Health Sci
MAT 273 Basic Calculus
MAT 303 Geometry
MAT 110 Appl of Math
MAT 191 Trigonometry
MAT 215 Statistics
MAT 281 Calculus I
663

General Education
PSY 331
MAT 120
MAT 199
MAT 225
MAT 282

Inferential Stat
Elem Math I
Pre-Calculus
Business Stats
Calculus II

Technological Literacy:
BIO 201 Survey of Biotec
CSC 306 FORTRAN
GCM 300 Digital Photogph
JUS 220 High Tech Crime
TED 302 Eng/Cont Sys
CIS 110 Intro Info Sys
DMT 100 Found Print Med
GCM 410 Digital Portfolio
JUS 380 Crim Scen Imag
TED 316 Struct Design
CIS 120 App Program I
DMT 180 Found Dig Med
GET 130 Intro Eng Tech
JUS 405 Cybersecurity
TED 426 Manuf Enterp
CIS 220 App Program II
EAS 245 Weather An/For
GIS 222 Geo-Business
JUS 487 Comp Forensics
THE 141 Stagecraft I
CIS 352 Glob/Econ/Soc
EDU 333 Tech Integ Sec
GIS 303 Crime Mapping
JUS 488 Cyber Crime Inv
THE 150 Intro Theat Desgn
CSC 101 Pers Prod Soft
EDU 335 Teach Online En
GIS 311 Geo Info Sys
MIS 301 Mgt Info Sys
THE 211 Lighting I
CSC 120 Prob Solving
GCM 100 Graphic Tech I
GIS 350 Rem Sense Env
SEC 360 Tech Int Sec Ed
THE 341 Stagecraft II
CSC 124 Comp Progrm I
GCM 180 Multimedia Foun
ITE 341 Quality Control
TED 111 Comm Syst
THE 480 Dig Performance
CSC 201 Internet Concep
GCM 220 Blk/Wh Photogp
Humanities:
ARB 101 Elem Arabic I
ENG 155 African Amer Lit
FRE 101 Elem French I
PHI 307 Medical Ethics
664

General Education
SOC 309 Socio of Sport
ARB 102 Elem Arabic II
ENG 156 Nat Amer Lit
FRE 102 Elem French II
PHI 308 Bioethics
SOC 378 Charismatic Ldr
ARB 203 Inter Arabic I
ENG 178 Lit and Film
FRE 203 Inter French I
PHI 311 Formal Logic I
SPN 101 Elm Spanish I
ARB 341 Cont Arabic Cult
ENG 180 Lit Nat Env Prot
FRE 204 Inter French II
PHI 312 Formal Logic II
SPN 102 Elm Spanish II
CMD 350 Sign/Braille I
ENG 181 Cult Amer Hum
FRE 341 17th Cent/Class
PHI 320 Ethical Theory
SPN 304 Span Law Enf
COM 351 Rhet:His/The/Cr
ENG 203 Great Books
FRE 343 Age/Fr Romanc
PHI 326 Soc/Polit Philo
SPN 305 Span Business
EDU 210 Crit Thk & Read
ENG 205 Wld Lit//to 1600
FRE 344 Age/Fr Realism
PHI 355 Philo of Religion
SPT 305 Ethics in Sport
ENG 106 Intro to Poetry
ENG 206 Wld Lit/aft 1600
FRE 345 Birth Mod Fr Cul
PHI 405 Epistemology
THE 140 Script Analysis
ENG 107 Intro to Fiction
ENG 301 English Lit I
FRE 346 Cont Fr Cult/Art
PHI 410 Metaphysics
THE 271 Scene Design I
ENG 108 Intro to Drama
ENG 306 Press/Law/Eth
HIS * Any Course
PHI 415 Philo of Mind
THE 304 World Drama
ENG 112 Myth,Magic/Mys
ENG 315 Sur/Amer Wom
PHI 100 Persp in Philo
PHI 426 Pheno/Existent
THE 305 Shakespeare
ENG 127 Woman as Hero
ENG 337 Sur/Amer Lit I
PHI 115 Logic/Lang
PHI 431 Analytic Philo
665

General Education
THE 306 Modern Drama
ENG 135 Harry Potter
ENG 338 Sur/Amer Lit II
PHI 200 World Religions
SOC 210 Soc Stratificat
THE 404 Cult Stud Theatre
ENG 136 Women Mem
ENG 354 Amer Journalism
PHI 201 Ancient Philo
SOC 211 Collect Behav
TRK 101 Elem Turkish I
ENG 137 North App Lit
ENG 487 Amer Lit Genres
PHI 206 16th-18th Philo
SOC 225 Socio of Aging
WST 200 Intro to Wom Stu
ENG 148 Horror in Lit
ESP 100 Disab/Pop Med
PHI 220 Ethics
SOC 240 Social Institut
WST 320 Gay,BiSex Stud
ENG 152 Lord of Rings
ESP 210 SpEd Found/Col
PHI 305 Medieval Philo
SOC 300 Socio Deviance
WST 330 Ex Gdr,Rc,Med
Fine Arts:
ART 106 Art Appreciation
ART 352 Printmaking
DAN 132 Ballet Tech I
MUS 192 California Sing
MUS 315 Comp Mus II
ART 109 Landmk Wld Art
ART 376 Jewel: Met Cast
DAN 133 Jazz Tech I
MUS 193 Univ Gosp Ch
MUS 372 Crea Art Elm Ed
ART 110 Drawing I
ART 377 Jewel: Met Fab
DAN 134 Tap Dance Tech
MUS 196 Jazz Ensemb
PHI 335 Aesthetic Theo
ART 112 Int New Art Med
ART 382 Ceramics Stud
DAN 232 Ballet Tech II
MUS 198 Marching Band
PHI 336 Philo of Film
ART 119 Design 2D
ART 383 Painting Stud
DAN 301 Theater Dance I
MUS 199 Concert Band
THE 100 Intro Theat
ART 120 Design 3D
ART 385 Sculpture Stud
666

General Education
DAN 302 Theater Dance II
MUS 211 Keyboard I
THE 101 Voice/Speech
ART 215 Digital Paint I
ART 388 Crit Writ Art
DMT 101 Time-Base Med
MUS 215 Comp Mus I
THE 126 Makeup
ART 233 Nat'l Sci Drawing
ART 410 Teach Art PK-8
ENG 110 Intro Creat Writ
MUS 300 Jazz (Hist/Form)
THE 131 Fund of Acting
ART 243 Intro Asian Art
ART 411 Teach Art 9-12
ENG 179 Intro Anim Film
MUS 304 Amer Musical
THE 201 Voice/Interpret
ART 295 Surface Design
ART 438 Figure Drawing
GCM 101 Time-Base Med
MUS 305 Carib and Gosp
THE 203 Music Theat Perf
ART 310 Adv Drawing
ART 448 Figure Modeling
MUS 100 Intro to Music
MUS 306 Opera
THE 221 Theatre Found
ART 323 Women in Art
ART 458 Figure Draw/Mod
MUS 104 Voice Class
MUS 307 Spec Mus Proj
THE 231 Intermed Acting
ART 326 Contemp Art
ART 493 Adv Ceramics
MUS 186 Clavinova Ens
MUS 310 Music in Media
THE 309 Readers Theat
ART 328 Ital Ren Art
ART 496 Adv Painting
MUS 187 Guitar Ensemb
MUS 313 Rock N' Roll
THE 328 Scene Painting
ART 350 Printmk: Relief
ART 498 Adv Sculpture
MUS 188 String Ensemb
MUS 314 Music:Hist Form
THE 404 Cult Stud Theatre
ART 351 Printmk: Intaglio
COM 275 Art of Film
MUS 191 Univ Choir
Natural Sciences:
ART 233 Nat Sci Drawing
CHE 103 Che Evdy Wd
667

General Education
EAS 131 Intro Enviro Geo
ENS 101 Intro Environ Sci
PHS 137 Intro Envir Chem
BIO 103 Con Iss Biology
CMD 221 Speech Science
EAS 142 Climatology
HSC 110 Hum Ant/Phy I
PHY 101 College Physics I
BIO 130 Bio Illus:Fm/Fun
CMD 310 Anatom/Physio
EAS 150 Into to Geology
HSC 120 Hum Ant/Phy II
PHY 121 Gen Physics I
BIO 232 Found Bio Anth
EAS 100 Intro Earth Sci
EAS 163 Intro Oceanogph
PHI 325 Philo of Science
PHY 122 Gen Physics II
CHE 101 Gen Chem I
EAS 104 Intro Meteorlgy
EAS 469 Glob Clim Chg
PHS 120 Basic Phy Sci
PHY 202 College Physics II
CHE 102 Gen Chem II
EAS 105 Extrm Weather
Social Sciences:
ANT 100 Intro Anthropgy
ECO 202 Prin Macroecon
JUS 361 Court Systems
SOC 311 Socio of Crime
SOC 400 Struct/Inst Viol
ANT 231 Med Anthropgy
EDU 310 Teach Multi Cult
JUS 415 Multi Crim Just
SOC 312 Soc/Organizat
SOC 411 Symbolic Intera
ANT 232 Fund Bio Anthro
GEO 100 Intro to Geogrp
LEA 100 Intro Ldrshp Stu
SOC 315 Social Minorities
SOW 150 Intro Social Wk
ANT 300 Cul Vw Women
GEO 102 Geo Elem Ed
POS * Any Course
SOC 316 Urban Socio
SOW 201 Inter Hum Serv
BUS 100 Intro Business
GEO 150 Intro Tourism St
PSY 100 Gen Psych
SOC 317 Subst Use/Abs
SOW 215 HBSE I:Life Cour
CMD 100 Survey Sp Path
GEO 217 Demo Analysis
PSY 211 Social Psych
668

General Education
SOC 318 Soc/Addict, Exc
SOW 316 HumGrth:Yg Ad
CMD 105 Lang Spch Dev
GEO 220 Geo N Amer/PA
PSY 320 Black Psych
SOC 320 Int'l Wom Mvt
SOW 330 Child Welfare
CMD 108 Nature of Lang
GEO 360 Emerg Mgt
REC 361 Pks/Rec Div Pop
SOC 324 Child Abuse/Neg
SOW 364 Juvenile Deliq
CMD 220 Comm Ac/Lfspn
GTY 100 Intro Gerontolgy
SOC 100 Intro Sociology
SOC 325 Soc / Family
WST 300 Spec Top Wom
ECO 100 Elem of Econ
GTY 200 Age Amer Soc
SOC 205 Cont Soc Prob
SOC 380 Soc/Sociopath
WST 340 Internat Viol
ECO 102 Econ Elem Ed
JUS 101 Into to Crim Just
SOC 290 Gender / Work
SOC 395 Soc/Elite Dev
WST 400 Adv Wom Stud
ECO 201 Prin Microecon
Health & Wellness:
ATE 340 Sports Nutrition
CHD 350 Fam/Com Collab
GTY 380 Wellness Aging
HSC 315 Fst Aid/Per Safe
REC 165 Intro Rec/Leis
BIO 112 Bio Sex Tr Dis
DAN 233 Jazz Tech II
HSC 115 Cur Iss Health
NUR 101 Womens Health
REC 195 Leisure Well
BIO 117 Into to Hum Bio
DAN 260 Modern Dance
HSC 250 Hth/Phy Ed Meth
PSY 222 Psy Stress Mgt
SOW 303 Hum Sex/Soc
Ethics and Multicultural Emphasis:
ANT 231 Med Anthrop
ENG 148 Horror in Lit
HIS 347 Hist Race/Eth
PHI 326 Social/Polit Phil
SOC 325 Soc / Family
ANT 300 Cul Vw Women
ENG 155 African Amer Lit
669

General Education
HIS 352 NA Hist to 1850
POS 315 Constit Law:Civil
SPN 304 Span Law Enf
ARB 203 Inter Arabic I
ENG 156 Nat Amer Lit
HIS 353 NA Hist fr 1850
POS 322 Pol Middle East
SPN 305 Span Business
ART 243 Intro Asian Art
ENG 179 Intro Anim Film
HIS 380 Read Af Am His
POS 325 Politics Asia
SPT 305 Ethics in Sport
CHD 350 Fam/Comm Coll
ENG 181 Cult Amer Hum
JUS 415 Multi Crim Just
POS 330 Amer Pol Ideas
THE 140 Script Analysis
CIS 352 Glob/Econ/Soc
ENG 306 Press/Law/Eth
MAT 202 Math Ard Wld
POS 340 Politics Empire
THE 404 Cult Stud Theatre
EAS 469 Global Clim Chg
GEO 100 Intro to Geogrp
MUS 300 Jazz History
POS 347 Pol Th: Classical
WST 200 Intro Wom Stud
EDU 310 Teach Multi Cult
GTY 200 Age Amer Soc
MUS 305 Carib and Gosp
POS 348 Pol Th: MedMod
WST 300 Sp Top Wom St
ENG 112 Myth,Magic/Mys
HIS 317 Af Am His to1877
PHI 200 World Religion
PSY 211 Social Psych
WST 320 Gay,BiSex Stud
ENG 127 Woman as Hero
HIS 318 Af Am His fr1877
PHI 220 Ethics
PSY 320 Black Psych
WST 330 Ex Gdr,Rc,Med
ENG 135 Harry Potter
HIS 322 USHist/Relig Per
PHI 307 Medical Ethics
REC 361 Pks/Rec Div Pop
WST 340 Viol Wom:Glob
ENG 136 Women Mem
HIS 324 Hist of Women
PHI 308 Bioethics
SOC 205 Cont Soc Prob
WST 400 Adv Wom Stud
ENG 137 North App Lit
HIS 325 Women US Hist
670

General Education
PHI 320 Ethical Theory
SOC 290 Gender/Work
Special Experience Course:
ACC 491 Account Intern
EAS 392 Geo SW US Fld
GEO 360 Emerg Mgt
MAT 419 Math Internship
PHI 325 Philo of Science
ANT 455 Anth Death/Dyin
EAS 393 Geo East US Fd
GEO 383 Dk Tour/Ex Top
MFL 460 Arabic Intern
PHI 335 Aesthetic Ther
ANT 499 Sr Sem in Anthr
EAS 431 Dig Med Meteor
GEO 479 Geo Internship
MFL 481 Mod Lang Intern
POS 450 Sem in Politics
ART 490 Sr Studio Thesis
EAS 492 Fld Crs Geology
GTY 440 Gerontol-Intern
MGT 492 Manage Intern
PSY 469 Psych Intern
ATE 405 AT Clin Ed III
ECO 492 Economic Intern
HIS 491 Read in History
MKT 492 Market Intern
SEC 461 Student Teach
BIO 418 Bio Res Invest
EET 450 Senior Project
HRM 492 HR Internship
MUS 482 MusTech:Market
SOC 379 Sp Prob Socio
BIO 492 Bio/Env Intern
ELE 461 StTeach PreK-4
JUR 310 Medieval Jurispr
MUS 483 MusTech:Prod
SOC 429 Sociology Intern
BUS 492 Business Intern
ELM 461 StTeach Gr 4-8
JUS 499 Sem in Just Stu
MUS 484 MusTech:Sd Eng
SOC 495 Sem in Sociology
CHD 322 Prof Educ Int
ENG 499 English Capst
LAW 410 Law and Ethics
MUS 485 MusTech Pract
SOW 435 Field Ed Sem
CIS 492 Sys Dev/Implem
ENS 480 Top Fld Biology
LEA 399 Sp Top Ldrship
MUS 488 MusTech Intern
SPT 430 Spt Mgt Sr Sem
CMD 450 Intro Clin Proced
671

General Education
ESP 461 Stud Teach Prac
LST 490 Sem in Lib Stud
MUS 499 Sr Proj Recital
TED 436 Eng Des/Devel
CSC 492 Senior Proj II
FIN 492 Fiance Intern
MAT 400 Math Modeling
NUR 475 Comm Hth Nur
THE 450 Theat Prac/Sr Th
DMT 495 Internship
FIT 410 Well Semin II
MAT 401 Data Analysis
PGM 425 Pro Golf Mgt Int
WST 350 Soc Work Aging
EAS 391 Geo NW US Fld
GCM 495 GCM Internship
Writing Intensive Course:
ANT 355 Prehist Am Ind
CIS 490 Sys Analy II
ELM 411 Fld Exp 4-6
HIS 495 Sem History
PHI 405 Epistemology
ANT 421 Anthro Thought
CIS 492 Sys Dev/Implem
ELM 412 Fld Exp 7-8
JUR 300 Class Jurisprud
PHI 410 Metaphysics
ANT 446 Adv Foren Ant
CMD 321 Com Organ Dis
ENG 334 Newspap Rep
JUR 310 Med Jurisprud
PHY 301 Inter Elec/Magn
ARB 350 Adv Arabic I
CMD 322 Tech Writ H&Ed
ENG 337 Sur Amer Lit I
JUS 376 Crim Proced
PHY 495 Physics Sem
ARB 351 Adv Arabic II
CSC 490 Sen Proj I: Soft
ENG 372 Adv Composit
JUS 496 Crim Theor
POS 301 Res Poli Sci
ARB 480 Sel Top: Arabic
CSC 492 Sen Proj II
ENG 448 Practical Critis
LAW 310 Legal Res & Writ
POS 450 Sem in Politics
ART 345 Meth Art History
DMT 445 Dig Med Proj
ENG 499 Eng Stud Cap
LAW 410 Legal & Ethics
PSY 345 Hist/Sys Psych
ART 422 Art Hist:Aft Mod
EAS 323 Atm Instr Meas
672

General Education
ENS 420 Prin Wildlife Mgt
MAT 400 Math Modeling
PSY 365 Res Meth Psych
ART 490 Senior Studio
EAS 427 Techonics
ENS 424 Fisheries Mgt
MAT 461 Statist Analy I
REC 412 RecPgm Plan/Ev
BIO 326 Microbiology
EAS 438 Comp App ES
ENS 425 Prin Aquaculture
MKT 431 Marketing Res
SEC 420 Ass/Int Sec Ed
BIO 410 Dev Biology
EAS 441 Adv Environ Geo
ENS 475 Wetlands Eco
MUS 375 Mus/Rec Tec II
SEC 460 Prof Prac/Sec Ed
BIO 414 Plant Ecology
EAS 448 Watershed Eval
ESP 339 SpEd Fld I: High
MUS 476 Mus/Rec Tec IV
SOC 410 Soc Theo/Soc
BIO 478 Evolution
EAS 465 Sem Atmos Sci
ESP 349 SpEd Fld II: Low
MUS 477 Mus/Rec Tec V
SOC 415 Soc Sci Resch
BIO 480 Cell Biology
EAS 542 App Climatology
GEO 358 Comp Tour Plan
NUR 375 Ldrshp Chg Nur
SOW 370 Policy Pract SW
BIO 488 Water Poll Bio
ECO 402 Games & Behav
GEO 420 Disaster Vulner
NUR 470 Fam Hlth Nur
SOW 405 Res Meth SW
BUS 499 Int Strat Cap
ECO 421 App Economet
GEO 474 Dev Master Plan
PGM 210 Golf Shop Oper
SPN 311 Span Conv Pho I
CET 360 Microproc Eng
EET 450 Senior Project
GTY 410 Res Meth Geron
PGM 410 Teaching Golf I
SPN 312 Span Conv Pho II
CHE 472 Adv Lab II
ELE 410 Pre-K Fld Exp
GTY 430 Sem in Aging
PHI 335 Aesthetic Theo
TED 450 Tech/Sec Sch
CHE 492 Research II
ELE 411 K-4 Fld Exp
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General Education
HIS 491 Reading History
PHI 336 Philosophy Film
TED 451 Tech/Elem Sch
WST 400 Adv Wom Stud
Laboratory Course:
ANT 254 Intro Forsic Ant
CHE 101 Gen Chem I
EET 110 Electrical Circuit
PHS 120 Basic Phy Sci
PSY 340 Psych Meas
ANT 341 Res Lab Arche
CHE 102 Gen Chem II
GCM 180 Multimedia Foud
PHS 137 Intro Envir Chem
PSY 420 Social Psych
ART 130 Bio Illus:Fm/Fun
DMT 180 Found Dig Med
GTY 400 Adult Dev Age
PHY 101 College Phy I
SOW 201 Inter Human Serv
ART 233 Nat Sci Draw
EAS 100 Intro Earth Sci
JUS 380 Crime Sc Imag
PHY 202 College Physic II
TED 304 Des Bio-Tech
BIO 117 Into to Hum Bio
EAS 104 Intro Meteorlgy
JUS 487 Comp Forensic
POS 319 Camp Mgt
THE 255 Puppetry
BIO 130 Bio Illus:Fm/Fun
EAS 105 Ext Weather
MAT 213 Data Visual
PSY 301 Sensa/Perception
THE 272 Prop Design Theat
BIO 215 Cell/Mole Bio
EAS 150 Intro Geology
MAT 261 Big Data Analy
PSY 306 Cognitive Psych
THE 311 Lighting II
BIO 232 Fund Bio Anthr
EAS 245 Weather An/For
MAT 376 App Regression
PSY 335 Adv Learning
THE 310 Dance Product
BUS 381 Manage Science
ECO 421 App Econmetric
NUR 470 Fam Health Nurs
Natural Sciences (3-4 Crs.)
Students will have a basic understanding of the natural sciences, which are concerned with people's relationship
with the natural and physical world. The various branches of natural science seek to understand the processes,
components and interactions of the natural world, encompassing physics (matter and energy and their
interrelations and transformations), biology (living organisms and their essential processes), chemistry (the
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General Education
physical properties and composition of nature and its products) and other subdisciplines that connect the major
branches of natural science.
Educational Goals:
• To identify major concepts in natural science disciplines, which provide insights into the breadth of
those disciplines and their relationship to other disciplines;
• To explain the method by which the sciences seek to explain the natural world and the
development of hypotheses, models, theories and laws;
• To identify and assess the basis of the numerous scientific issues that affect the society in which
the students live;
• To apply concepts and knowledge as they relate to research, problem solving and effective
decision-making in the natural sciences;
• To analyze and evaluate the limitations of collected data and to explore possible alternative
interpretations; and
• To recognize that "good" science operates on the same set of "ethical values" that govern society
to include, but not limited to, honesty, objectivity, openness and respect for others.

Public Speaking (3 Crs.)
Students will have the ability to develop and present ideas through oral communication.
Educational Goals:
• To be able to demonstrate the theory and application of public speaking;
• To construct and arrange arguments, evidence, information and appeals in speeches designed to
accomplish informative and persuasive communication goals;
• To demonstrate the use of language in speeches designed to accomplish informative and
persuasive communication goals;
• To prepare and deliver effective communication with audiences in the presentation of speeches;
• To make critical and ethical evaluation of public speeches; and
• To apply strategies for effective cross-cultural communication.
Social Sciences (3 Crs.)
Students will have a "basic understanding of … the social sciences and their significance in contemporary
society" (PASSHE BOG Policy 1993-01) and will have an "awareness of the social, economic, political and
environmental interdependence of countries and regions of the world" (PASSHE BOG Policy 1993-01). The social
sciences focus on human behavior, how people interact with each other in the past and present; how people
interact with the environment; and how people organize, govern and trade among themselves.
Educational Goals:
• To discuss, explore or utilize the scientific method to understand human behavior and address the
question of "why do people do what they do?";
• To identify major concepts in one or more social science disciplines and provide insight into the
breadth of these disciplines and their relationship to other disciplines; and
• To recognize how critical analysis and reasoning are used to address problems in the social
sciences.
Additionally, a social science course must demonstrate at least one of the following goals:
• To identify, explain, apply or evaluate the moral and ethical codes of a social science discipline;
and/or

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General Education
• To recognize, describe or analyze how cultural differences impact human behavior (where culture
is defined broadly to include issues such as gender, ethnicity, racial diversity, religious belief,
lifespan, etc.).
Special Experience Component Courses (one course)
The Special Experience Component provides students with opportunities to demonstrate the application of the
knowledge and skills developed through both the major discipline of study and the General Education program.
Special Experience Component courses are characterized by reflective thinking and the ability to synthesize
information and ideas, to integrate knowledge, and to express ideas acquired throughout the college experience.
These courses reinforce the overall General Education experience by emphasizing ethics, values and norms, and
multicultural awareness as broadly defined.
NOTE: Many departments and programs designate specific courses (either within or outside their major/program)
to fulfill the Special Experience Component requirement. Students should consult with their academic adviser or
department chair regarding specific requirements for their program of study.
Educational Goals:
• Examine interrelationships within and across disciplines;
• Apply problem-solving and/or critical analysis skills using a variety of methods and tools;
• Demonstrate information literacy skills including the ability to access, evaluate, interpret and use
information from a variety of sources; and
• Address issues in the community, or consider community or social implications of the course (i.e.,
multicultural issues, values, ethics).
Technological Literacy (3 Crs.)
Students will have a basic understanding of the current and potential significance of technology, as well as its
impact on contemporary society. Technological literacy means knowing how to use tools, resources, processes
and systems to change or to control the natural and artificial environment, thus altering the human condition.
(International Technology Education Association)
Educational Goals:
• To explain major concepts in technology, providing insights into its breadth and into its relationship
to other areas of study;
• To use technologies as they apply to systems designed to meet human needs;
• To design, produce, test and analyze possible solutions to technological problems; and
• To critically evaluate the implications and varying interpretations of technological changes as they
relate to and determine impacts on individuals, society, the environment and the future.
Upper-Division Writing Component Courses (two courses)
Students must complete two Upper-Division Writing Component courses in, and as specified by, their major
discipline of study. Upper-Division Writing Component courses emphasize professionally oriented writing within
a particular discipline. The Upper-Division Writing Component gives students the opportunity to practice and
demonstrate the skills of written communication as they are specifically applied to their major field of study.
The Writing Component courses require at least 20 pages, or the equivalent thereof, of formal writing that has
undergone significant revision based on peer or instructor feedback. The 20-page total may be attained through
multiple assignments of varying page length.
Educational Goals:
Application and Synthesis
• To produce prose that is clear, coherent, correct and convincing for readers within the writer's
major discipline of study, and
• To apply strategies for effective cross-cultural communication.
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General Education
Synthesis and Evaluation
• To write papers that formulate original positions on a problem or issue within the writer's major
discipline of study in the context of a synthesis of multiple primary and/or secondary sources;
• To assess the usefulness and reliability of potential print, electronic and primary research for a
proposed research report within the writer's major discipline of study; and
• To plan, develop and write discipline-appropriately-documented academic and/or professional texts
within the writer's major discipline of study.
NOTE: "Effective cross-cultural communication" here entails writers paying attention to how their texts might best
be crafted for professional audiences (the usual case in discipline-specific writing) or general audiences (the
occasional case).

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Undergraduate Catalog
Honors Program
Honors Advisory Board
Arrigo-Nelson (biological and environmental sciences); Aune (English), director; Fox (philosophy), associate
director; Gould (chemistry and physics); Hess (exercise science and sport studies); Hettler (business and
economics); Lyles (health science); McClintock-Comeaux (women's studies); Prest (library services); Cormas
(childhood education); Hackett (psychology)
Purpose
The Honors Program at California University of Pennsylvania provides an opportunity for an enhanced
educational experience to our most talented students and faculty. Honors Program students desire to pursue
intellectual and creative growth beyond the usual requirements of their major field of study and intend to cultivate
their individual and personal aspirations to learn. Honors Program students and faculty expect to explore and
participate in scholarly, professional and artistic exercises outside the classroom; they engage in community
service activities, which complement their academic studies and nurture their personal sense of commitment
and communal responsibility. Honors students anticipate exercising leadership while at California University of
Pennsylvania; they prepare to become leaders while students in our program, and they expect to continue as
leaders when they graduate.
Membership
Membership in the University Honors Program is by invitation only. However, the Honors Program promotes
outstanding intellectual achievement throughout the University, and undergraduate students in any program or
division of the University may participate in the Honors Program. Each year, the applications of all incoming firstyear and transfer students are reviewed, and those students with the very highest indicators of past and future
academic success are invited to apply to participate in the Honors Program.
Programs
Each summer (since 1985), two Honors Program students receive scholarships to participate in the PASSHE
Summer Honors Program. This program is noted for its academic quality and its opportunity, typically, to study
abroad in such places as:
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Egypt (2010)
Oxford, England (2012)
London, Salzburg, Vienna, Venice and Rome (2013)
Canada (2014)
Norway (2015)
Spain (2016)
Belize (2017
Vienna and Sarajevo (2018)
Poland (2019)

Honors Program students have the opportunity to participate in the Honors Program residence hall, which
includes specialty housing in Smith Hall, as well as educational, social and recreational programming. The Honors
Program maintains a high-quality computer facility in the residence hall complex reserved for the exclusive use of
its students and faculty. Each academic year, the Honors Program conducts and coordinates a special grouping
of courses for its students and faculty. Honors Program students are encouraged to be active scholars, and have
presented their work at local, regional, national and international conferences and in international publications.
Awards
Currently, the Honors Program annually presents the following awards:
• Senior Thesis Project Award
• Outstanding Honors Program Graduating Senior Award
• Outstanding Honors Program Service Award

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Undergraduate Catalog
Curriculum
Courses designated as honors courses are restricted to members of the Honors Program and are offered at all
class levels. In such courses, enrollment is kept low to encourage and ensure close interaction between student
and professor. Additionally, most regular University course offerings at all levels may have an honors component.
In such courses (called addenda), honors students fulfill the same requirements as other students in the class,
but honors students perform certain independent work, which is designed to enhance the regular departmental
courses and which is agreed upon in writing by the student, the professor, and the Honors Program. In all
such courses, the successful completion of the course and its honors component is indicated on the student's
transcript.
Honors Program students are expected to maintain a minimum grade-point average sufficient to achieve the
dean's list and to graduate with honors. Additionally, students must complete a minimum of 24 credits, including
addenda and thesis project, within the Honors Program.
Inquiries about the Honors Program may be made of the director at:
California University of Pennsylvania
250 University Avenue
Box 100
California, PA 15419
Phone: 724-938-4535/1544
Fax: 724-938-5710
Email: honors@calu.edu

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Undergraduate Catalog
Louis L. Manderino Library
LOUIS L. MANDERINO LIBRARY is committed to providing the resources needed to support the research
needs of Cal U students. This includes a substantial collection of peer-reviewed journals, books (including ebooks), online research databases and audiovisual materials. In addition to our collections, the library provides
both individual and collaborative study areas, including private rooms for group use. To help reduce the stress of
studying, the library has vending machines with drinks and snacks, a collection of popular DVDs, a graphic novel
collection and a selection of popular reading books.
Electronic Resources: Online information retrieval has made library research more thorough and more efficient.
Using the library's research databases and online catalog, students can quickly locate and access an impressive
collection of scholarly journals, magazines, books, e-books, newspapers and audiovisual materials. All of the
library's electronic resources are accessible from on- and off-campus locations, so students can research
anywhere they have Internet access. Since the library is constantly working to provide the best resources for our
students, please visit the library's website (https://library.calu.edu) for the current list of library resources.
Research Services and Library Instruction: Since there are so many research options, it can be daunting
to know how to search effectively. Students can contact the friendly librarians (in the library or by telephone,
email, chat or text) to get help with their research. Cal U librarians are faculty members and work with classroom
professors to provide instruction to students regarding the effective use of library resources in their coursework.
Students are encouraged to seek individualized help by scheduling appointments with a research librarian.
Shared Library Resources and Interlibrary Loan: Beyond our own collections, Cal U participates in several
resource-sharing programs that offer students a wealth of additional resources. When Manderino Library does
not have the book a student needs, the online E-ZBorrow system allows students to request books from scores of
academic libraries in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New Jersey and New York. This system is both fast and free. If
the book cannot be obtained from an E-ZBorrow library, or if a student needs an article that is not available in the
library’s journal resources, these can be requested from other libraries through our Interlibrary Loan Office.

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Undergraduate Catalog
Nondiscrimination Statement
California University of Pennsylvania is an academic community dedicated to the ideals of social justice and
equal opportunity for all. In compliance with federal and Pennsylvania state laws, the University is committed
to providing equal educational and employment opportunities for all persons without regard to race, color,
sex, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, age, disability or status as a veteran or disabled veteran. The
University will not tolerate any type of discrimination, harassment or violence. Sexual harassment is considered
by law to be a form of sexual discrimination and is, therefore, unacceptable, which includes stalking and domestic/
dating violence.
Direct discrimination/sexual harassment, equal opportunity, Affirmative Action, and Title IX inquiries or
complaints to the Special Assistant to the President for Equal Employment and Educational Opportunity (EEEO)
and Title IX Coordinator, Office of Social Equity, South Hall 112, 724-938-4014.
Direct student ADA inquiries regarding services or facilities accessibility to the ADA/504, Compliance Officer,
Office of Student Affairs, Carter Hall G-52, 724-938-1603, or a message can be left at the Counseling Center,
Carter Hall G-53, 724-938-4056.
Direct faculty and staff ADA inquiries regarding services or facilities accessibility to the Director of Human
Resources, Office of Human Resources, Dixon Hall 408, 724-938-4427.

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Office of Social Equity
Office of Social Equity
The Office of Social Equity supports the University's goal of creating and maintaining a learning environment in
which the rights of all are respected. This office encourages the entire University to become personally involved
in enriching the campus through support of enhanced social justice and diversity. The Office of Social Equity
reaffirms the University's commitment to social justice and diversity through the promotion of understanding,
tolerance and respect for others, and ensures that the University community understands and complies with
federal and state laws and California University policies with respect to equal opportunity, Affirmative Action, ADA
and Title IX.
Services
The Office of Social Equity helps students and employees resolve concerns and complaints regarding
harassment, discrimination and disability. The Office of Social Equity strives to help any student, faculty member
or employee who needs information or assistance or has a concern about Equal Opportunity, Affirmative Action,
ADA, Title IX or Sexual Harassment policies. More information, visit the Office of Social Equity’s website at:
www.calu.edu/SocialEquity.
The Office of Social Equity's support services are provided in the following areas in compliance with state
and federal laws:
Equal Opportunity, Diversity, Compliance and Equity
The Special Assistant to the President for EEEO who is also the Title IX Coordinator strives to enhance diversity
in the University community through working with diversity committees/groups, special projects, trainings, etc.
Social Equity Complaints
The responsibility for investigating complaints is vested in the Office of Social Equity under the direction of the
Special Assistant to the President for EEEO who is also the Title IX Coordinator. The Complaint Intake Form is
available at: www.calu.edu/SEcomplaint.
Complete information regarding policies, procedures, and the informal and formal complaint processes can be
found in both the Campus EEO Policy (Policy Statements and Compliance Procedures on Equal Education and
Employment Opportunity and Social Equity) and the Gender-Based/Sexual Misconduct (Title IX) Policy, which
are both available at: www.calu.edu/SEpolicies.
Social Equity Online Training Programs
Pennsylvania’s State System of Higher Education mandates that all universities conduct sexual harassment
awareness training with new students. Additionally, the University is committed to providing an environment free
from discrimination on the basis of sex. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 protects persons from
sex discrimination in educational programs and activities at institutions that receive federal financial assistance.
California University of Pennsylvania provides many resources to administration, faculty and staff, as well as
students, to address concerns relating to discrimination on the basis of sex, which includes sexual misconduct,
stalking and dating/domestic violence. To this end, California University of Pennsylvania also offers through the
Office of Social Equity an online training program(s) regarding Title IX legislation. In addition to the Title IX online
training program, the Office of Social Equity is requiring that all personnel (administration, faculty and staff) and
all students complete the Social Equity required online training courses annually. You can begin your free annual
online training programs by following the instructions given on the Office of Social Equity's training webpage
at: www.calu.edu/SEtraining.
Location and Hours
The Office of Social Equity is located in South Hall, Room 112, 724-938-4014. Office hours are 8 am to 4 pm
Monday through Friday. Evenings and weekends are by appointment only. For more information, View the Office
of Social Equity’s webpage at: www.calu.edu/SocialEquity.
Policies
The Office of Social Equity’s policies are available at: www.calu.edu/SEpolicies and you can access the complaint
form at: www.calu.edu/SEcomplaint.
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Office of Social Equity
Equal Opportunity
Our equal opportunity statement is available at: www.calu.edu/socialequity.
The campus EEO policy, Policy Statements and Compliance Procedures on Equal Education and Employment
Opportunity and SocialEquity, is available at: https://www.calu.edu/inside/policies/_files/social-equity/EEEOPOLICYforweb.pdf. This document also includes California University of Pennsylvania's Anti-Discrimination Policy
2010-700.
Sexual Harassment
The Gender-Based / Sexual Misconduct (Title IX) Policy is available at: https://www.calu.edu/inside/policies/
_files/social-equity/TitleIX.pdf.
ADA/504
Services for students with disabilities are provided through the Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD). For
more information, visit the OSD at Carter Hall G-35, or call 724-938-5781, or view online at: https://www.calu.edu/
inside/student-resources/disabilities/. This page includes information on ADA compliance.
Contact Information
Direct discrimination/sexual harassment, equal opportunity and Title IX inquiries or complaints to the Special
Assistant to the President for Equal Employment and Educational Opportunity (EEEO) and Title IX Coordinator,
Office of Social Equity, South Hall 112, 724-938-4014.
Direct student ADA inquiries regarding services or facilities accessibility to the ADA/504, Compliance Officer,
Office of Student Affairs, Carter Hall G-52, 724-938-1603, or a message can be left at the Counseling Center,
Carter Hall G-53, 724-938-4056.
Direct faculty and staff ADA inquiries regarding services or facilities accessibility to the Director of Human
Resources, Office of Human Resources, Dixon Hall 408, 724-938-4427.

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State Authorization
State Authorization
Information about current legal authorization for California University of Pennsylvania to offer online education
nationwide and the steps that Cal U is taking to achieve necessary authorizations in all 50 states, the District of
Columbia and U.S. Territories is located at: https://www.calu.edu/online/state-authorization/index.aspx
Questions may be directed to Doug Hoover, Associate Provost, at 724-938-4096 or hoover@calu.edu.
Global Online Complaint Process
Global Online undergraduate and graduate students who have a grievance, complaint or concern related to
Global Online courses (or who have other Global Online concerns unrelated to courses) can follow the steps
outlined at: https://www.calu.edu/online/state-authorization/complaint-process.aspx
Questions may be directed to Doug Hoover, Associate Provost, at 724-938-4096 or hoover@calu.edu.

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Student Affairs
Student Affairs
Student Affairs is a critical component of a student’s learning experience that goes beyond the classroom and
provides a safe and healthy living and learning environment. Student Affairs oversees life on campus, including
student organizations, activities, wellness, housing, dining, recreational sports and much more. The professionals
who work in Student Affairs are committed to helping all students enrich and deepen their lifetime journey of
growth and self-exploration.
Mission
Inherent in the University’s educational mission is a commitment to the total development of all students.
The division of Student Affairs, under the direction of the vice president, is administratively responsible for
the implementation of this commitment. The central focus of the Student Affairs division, therefore, is the
personalization of the university experience, with concern for not only individual intellectual development, but for
personal, social and physical development as well. The division is committed to recognizing and assisting in the
realization of human potential, which includes promotion of the concepts of safety, freedom, justice, individual
dignity and the right of the dissenter and openness of mind.
Student Affairs Committees
• Senior Staff Management Team sets the vision and priorities for strategic planning and
assessment efforts across the Division of Student Affairs in alignment with University goals, trends
and best practices.
• The Student Affairs Council serves as a recommending body for strategic plan development;
coordination of division-wide assessment efforts; and committee oversight.
• The Student Affairs Diversity Committee serves as a catalyst for change through awareness and
understanding of diversity and inclusion.
• The Student Affairs Retention Committee serves to identify opportunities to create and enhance
engagement to support student retention and success.
• The Targeted Programming Committee identifies trends and hot topics to forecast division-wide
programming opportunities.
Services
Student Affairs works to personalize your Cal U experience and develop your personal and professional skills by
providing a full range of University support services and programs, including:
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Dining, Hospitality and Vending Services
Cal Card Services
Center for Volunteer Programs and Service Learning
Commuter and Non-Traditional Student Services
Conference Services and Convocation Center
Fraternity and Sorority Life
LGBTQA+ Support Services
Military and Veteran Affairs
Multicultural and Diversity Education Center
Natali Student Center
Office for Students with Disabilities
Recreational Services
• Herron Fitness Center
• Indoor and Outdoor Recreation
• Intramurals and Group Fitness
• Sports Clubs
• Student Association, Inc./SAI Farm/Clubs and Organizations
• Student Activities, Programming and Leadership
• Student Media Services
• Multimedia Access Center (Mac Lab)
• CUTV
• WCAL Radio
• Cal Times Newspaper
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Student Affairs
• University Housing/Residence Life
• Vice President’s Office
• Class Excuses
• Administrative/Medical Withdrawals
• Student Conduct
• Student Liaison Services and more
• Wellness Center
• Alcohol and Other Drug Education
• Counseling Center
• End Violence Center
• Health & Wellness Education
• Student Health Center
• Student Wellness Support Services
• The PARC (Alcohol and Drug Recovery Center)
• Women’s Center
Vice President's Office / Dean of Students
Student Affairs can help you get answers, discover resources and explore student life, all of which will enhance
your life while at Cal U. The primary goal of the division is to provide essential support services that assist
students as they pursue their academic goals. The Office of Student Affairs is located on the third floor of the
Natali Student Center and our main phone number is 724-938-4439.
Attendance Concerns
Except in cases of emergency, it is your responsibility to inform your professors in advance if you expect to be
absent from class. If your absence is the result of hospitalization or an emergency family concern, contact the
Dean of Students for an attendance memo as soon as possible at 724-938-4439.
The Dean of Students will verify documentation related to your absence, contact your instructors regarding the
issue and provide support to you during the time of crisis. The Dean of Students may not be able to provide a
memo if you do not make contact for support within a reasonable timeframe.
Remember, it is still your responsibility as a student to be in contact with your professors when you are able to
return. Ultimately, it is up to you and your faculty member to negotiate any course adjustments.
Office of Student Conduct
The Student Code of Conduct is intended to provide guidance and structure for students in their relations with
others, use of University and other's property and development of appropriate decision-making abilities. Students
learn from each situation they are involved in to refine decision-making and problem-solving skills and reflect on
actions and decisions. In addition, students come to understand how their actions affect others and future career
goals. All students should review the Student Code of Conduct and the University's policies on reporting and
handling alleged violations. Additional information is found on the university’s website under Office of Student
Conduct.
Student Handbook
For additional information, the Student Handbook offers students a quick and easy guide to University programs,
activities and services. While not always encyclopedic in its descriptions, it does tell you where to go for
information: https://www.calu.edu/inside/policies/_files/general/Student-Handbook.pdf
Accommodations for Students with Disabilities
Office for Students with Disabilities
California University of Pennsylvania welcomes otherwise qualified students with disabilities. The University
recognizes its responsibility to these students and is committed to providing reasonable accommodations to
insure equal access and full participation as guided by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended,
and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA/AA).

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Students with disabilities follow the same admission procedures and standards as required by California
University of Pennsylvania's Admissions Office for all students.
Accommodations
Accommodations for students with disabilities are approved through the Office for Students with Disabilities
(OSD). It is the responsibility of the student to adhere to OSD procedures for self-identifying, providing
documentation to substantiate requests and requesting reasonable accommodations in a timely manner. Students
must meet the academic/technical standards of the classes/programs for which they are applying and/or in which
they are enrolled. In those instances where class/program requirements simulate responsibilities of in-service
personnel, students must meet the essential functions of the job. Inquiries regarding disability access for students
should be directed to:
Office for Students with Disabilities
Carter Hall, Room G35
Phone: 724-938-5781
Email: osdmail@calu.edu
OSD website: www.calu.edu/current-students/student-services/disability/index.htm
Parking
Parking spaces for persons with disabilities are marked as such on campus. These spaces are solely for the use
of persons who have the required state DOT-issued ADA parking credentials displayed. Persons who wish to
request a temporary disabled parking permit (six weeks or less) must submit appropriate documentation to the
Department of Parking and Transportation (724-938-4677). Persons with disabilities needing to obtain required
DOT-issued credentials can make application to the respective state Department of Transportation in which the
vehicle is licensed. Additional information regarding parking on campus at www.calu.edu/parking.
Contact Us
Inquiries regarding disability access for students should be directed to:
Office for Students with Disabilities
Carter Hall, Room G35
Phone: 724-938-5781
Email: osdmail@calu.edu
OSD website: www.calu.edu/current-students/student-services/disability/index.htm
(or use the search word "disability" on the Cal U website: www.calu.edu)
Center for Volunteer Programs and Service Learning
The Center for Volunteer Programs and Service Learning, located in 119 Natali Student Center, serves as
a catalyst for students to connect with, build and sustain meaningful service initiatives in partnership with
communities surrounding Cal U. Students enhance their learning and leadership development by engaging in
educationally purposeful and diverse co-curricular experiences through volunteer opportunities.
The Center also operates the Cal U Cupboard, a food pantry for students experiencing food insecurity.
Commuter and Nontraditional Student Services
Commuter and Nontraditional Student Services assist commuting and nontraditional students, with a student
affairs staff member as a full time advocate for student needs. Assisting with alternate forms of transportation
and parking issues, alerting students of available housing options and helping students connect to campus are
just a few of the services offered to our commuting population. Student Affairs recognizes the needs of students
seeking a degree after a hiatus from schooling, seeking a second degree, seeking career skills enhancement
or taking non-degree or continuing education courses. The office is located in 123 Natali Student Center, near
popular commuter lounge areas.
Counseling and Psychological Services
Counseling Center services are available for students seeking confidential help for personal as well as
interpersonal difficulties. Services are free of charge to Cal U enrolled students. The Counseling Center, located
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Student Affairs
in the Wellness Center, provides an array of short-term counseling and psychological services to University
students with problems that interfere with their adjustment to campus life, personal development or effective
educational performance. The Counseling Center provides the following services to students:
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Evaluation
Consultation
Brief therapy
Emergency intervention

Students requiring intensive or specialized care will be referred to community mental health providers. All
therapists working in the Counseling Center adhere to federal and state ethical and legal standards and laws
concerning confidentiality. Enrolled students can make an appointment by calling 724-938-4056.
Dining Services
The goal of the University dining services is to provide a quality, cost-effective, innovative dining program for
students living on and off campus. The University encourages student involvement and awareness to help provide
quality, nutritious meals at a reasonable cost. Dining locations provide an important environment for student
interaction and socialization. Students living in the residence halls, as well as commuters, may choose from a
variety of meal plans. All students who live in lower-campus University residence halls must participate in the
meal program. Detailed university dining services information is available on the university website.
End Violence Services
The End Violence Center works proactively to raise awareness and provide prevention education for the campus
community on the issues of sexual violence, intimate partner violence and stalking. In addition, the Center
works reactively to offer survivors and secondary victim’s advocacy, crisis intervention, supportive services and
outreach.
The End Violence Center is located in Room 117 of Natali Student Center or call 724-938-5707.
Housing
Cal U has some of the best university housing in the nation. No cramped dorm rooms here--you will feel right at
home in our modern housing that's convenient, safe and exceptionally comfortable. Whether you are an out-oftown or local student, you will find our housing fosters academic success and personal growth. Studies show that
students who live on campus during their first years outperform students who choose to live off campus. Dorms
provide a living environment that complements classroom learning. Students are encouraged to participate in
learning communities with study groups and computer labs readily accessible. Students tell us one of the best
things about living in university housing is that you meet so many people and learn so much about yourself and
others.
Check out our website for housing options: https://www.calu.edu/student-life/living-at-calu/housing-options.aspx
Multicultural Affairs and Diversity Education
Multicultural Affairs and Diversity Education promotes and supports diversity on campus by organizing
educational opportunities, fostering mentorship for minority students and helping students use campus resources
effectively. A team of student ambassadors, interns and University staff work together to develop, plan and
implement programs and activities that honor, advocate and celebrate diversity, in all forms. Additionally, the
program provides the opportunity for peer-to-peer engagement in a safe, structured environment, to hold honest
and intentional discussions on cultural diversity and other social justice issues. The Cal U Multicultural Center is
located on the ground floor of Carter Hall.
Recreational Services
Herron Recreation and Fitness Center is located in Herron Hall and serves the university community. Students
are admitted upon presentation of their valid CalCard. Students may purchase memberships for their spouse
and/or children (age 16 or older) for a fee. The facility includes a lap pool, steam room, whirlpool, saunas, weight
training equipment, fitness classes, cardiovascular equipment, two gymnasiums, climbing wall, indoor walking
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track and a variety of exercise machines. The facility also coordinates and manages University sports clubs as
well as intramural and extramural sports.
For additional information, visit: https://www.calu.edu/student-life/living-at-calu/sports-recreation.aspx
Veterans Affairs
The Office of Military and Veterans Affairs offers comprehensivesupport for veterans, eligible dependents,
service members of the National Guard and Reserve and active-duty service members.
We understand the unique demands of service members' and veterans' lives. Whether you are attending classes
through Cal U's Global Online programs or are pursuing your education on campus, let us help you achieve your
best. Connect with diverse and dynamic veterans who are attending Cal U and share many of the same struggles,
excitement, concerns and points of pride. Cal U understands the complex challenges of transitioning from combat
or the formal structure of the military to the world of higher education. This new journey requires a great deal of
determination, dedication, responsibility, perseverance and support to get through. The Veterans Club is also here
to give you that support with regular meetings that build a strong community that will assist you throughout your
Cal U experience. Please visit the Office of Veterans Affairs website: calu.edu/veterans.
For more information, call California University's Office of Military and Veterans Affairs at 724-938-4076 or
email veterans@calu.edu.
Wellness (Health) Center
The Wellness Center is available to students:
• 24 hours Monday-Friday
• 12 hours (7 p.m. - 7 a.m.) Saturday and Sunday
A full-time staff of registered nurses is on duty during hours of operation. A University physician conducts regular
hours and a Nurse Practitioner is available Monday-Friday.
A University health form must be completed by your family doctor and returned. For a copy of the form, visit:
https://www.calu.edu/inside/forms/_files/medical/medical-information-form.pdf
For additional information, call 724-938-4232.
Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) Services
AOD programs are located on the ground floor of Carter Hall in Suite G-45. Intervention, education and
prevention comprise the operational components of Cal U’s AOD programs. The BASICS and CASICS programs
provide intervention, while education and prevention are provided by the Health and Wellness Education Center
and the AOD education specialist.
PARC
The Prevention Awareness Recovery Center (PARC) is on campus for students who are in recovery from drug
and alcohol addiction as well as students who are allies and supporters of those in recovery. PARC is a safe,
worry-free lounge area where students are welcome to hang out, meet other students in recovery and hold Cal
Clean and Sober groups. The PARC is full of resources and referrals for students in needs of support or treatment
services.
Student Wellness Support Services
Student Wellness Support Services offers support and guidance for all University:
• Students experiencing an acute crisis or who are in a situation that is greatly impacting their ability
to successfully engage in daily activities.
• Students who require information or guidance to navigate University and/or community resources.
• Faculty and staff who are concerned about a student and would like some additional expertise or
guidance.
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Tuition and Fees
For the most up-to-date information on tuition, fees, and room and board charges, visit
• https://www.calu.edu/inside/student-resources/student-accounts/
• www.calu.edu/current-students/housing/index.htm
Payment of Tuition and Fees for Semester Registration
All fees will be assessed approximately four weeks prior to the beginning of the each term. Payment in full is
expected for each term or enrollment in an online payment plan (with initial payment) by billing due date. Cal U
accepts American Express, Discover, Mastercard and Visa along with electronic (ACH) check payment online
at www.calu.edu/paymybill. Paper checks and money orders payable to California University of Pennsylvania
payable in U.S. dollars should be mailed to:
California University of Pennsylvania
Student Accounts Office
Box 83
250 University Ave.
California, PA 15419
Please include the student's CWID (Campus Wide ID Number) on all correspondence.
Billing Information
California University of Pennsylvania utilizes online e-billing. Students who take advantage of early/rolling
registration should receive a Cal U email announcing that the billing statement is available for viewing online
through the VIP approximately four weeks prior to the start of the term. Students who enroll within four weeks of
the first day of the term should be prepared to make payment at the time of registration. A paper bill will be sent
for the initial term billing for each term and last term billing for past due balances only.
Payment Plans
Payment plans are available each term. Payment plans enable students to pay their costs on a monthly basis.
Enrollment for the payment plan can be completed online via VIP. For the most up-to-date information on tuition,
fees and room and board charges, visit calu.edu/paymybill and calu.edu/current-students/housing/index.htm.
Third-Party Billing
Some companies and government agencies pay tuition directly to the University. If tuition is to be paid in this
manner, authorizing forms or letters must be sent to the Student Accounts Office. This payment must be received
by the Student Accounts Office during the semester in which charges originate and cannot be used in lieu of
a personal payment for an authorized payment plan. This payment option does not apply to corporate tuition
reimbursement policies or when the payment amount is based on grades and received after the term has ended.
Refund Policy
Tuition and fees are adjusted for class withdrawals during the first week of the fall and spring semesters. After
the add/drop period ends, adjustments are made ONLY if a student withdraws from all enrolled classes. Refunds
are made to the amount of the charge, not the amount that has been paid to date. The refund policy is available
online and in the Student Accounts Office.
Financial aid recipients should refer to "refund/repayment policies" on the Cal U website for the financial aid
adjustment policy.
Advance Deposit
All first-year, transfer and readmitted students are required to submit a $100 advance deposit payable to
California University of Pennsylvania. It is to be paid in advance of registration and is credited to the student's
account for the first semester. This is a nonrefundable fee.

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Housing Application Service Fee
An application is required in order to reserve a room for the following academic year. This fee is nonrefundable
and is not deducted from room charges. Additional information regarding the housing application process is
located on the housing website: www.calu.edu/current-students/housing/index.htm.
Late Payment Fee
A late payment fee of $50 per month will be assessed when a student fails to pay the required fees by the due
date or when a student fails to pay according to an approved payment plan. (The structure of fees is subject
to change without prior notice and such changes shall take precedence over existing charges set forth in this
catalog.)
Return Check Charge
A $25 fee will be charged for any check (paper or ACH) that is made payable to California University of
Pennsylvania and returned by the bank because funds are unavailable for any reason or incorrect bank account
information (numbers) were entered by the student. (The structure of fees is subject to change without prior notice
and such changes shall take precedence over existing charges set forth in this catalog.)
Proxy
A completed Proxy Access form is required by University offices to release account information via phone. Proxy
Access Management is available through the Vulcan Information Portal - Academic/Banner Self Service/Proxy
Access.

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University Police
The California University Police Department is a fully recognized law enforcement agency as authorized by 71
P.S. 646, the Administrative Code of 1929 as amended and Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Status
(Crime and Offenses), and 24 P.S. 20-1006-A (14) 20-10A (5) of the State System of Higher Education Act.
The department consists of professionally trained individuals capable of responding to requests for assistance in
routine and emergency situations. The department, a diverse group of police officers, communications officers
and secretarial staff, provides continuous 24-hour assistance to the University community.
The staff includes a director/chief, assistant chief, four lieutenants (three patrol supervisors and one criminal
investigator), one specialist/K-9 handler and 11 additional commissioned police officers that have received
certification from a MPOETC- approved Act 120 police academy. Two security officers (dispatchers) and an
administrative assistant contribute to the operation of the department.
Cal U's Police Department has also recently established a K-9 unit that will help track lost persons, recover
evidence and engage in drug searches and public relations activities, in addition to day-to-day patrol of campus.
Additional services offered to University students, faculty and staff include parking and traffic management,
criminal investigations, health, fire and safety surveys, special event planning, accident investigation and crime
prevention information and presentations.
Pursuant to the Pennsylvania College and University Security Act and the Federal Crime Awareness and Campus
Security Act of 1990, postsecondary institutions, including colleges and universities, must annually make available
to all applicants, students and employees information with respect to campus crime statistics and the security
policies of the institution.
The information is compiled by California University and made available through the Office of Admissions, Office
of Student Affairs and University Police and on the University website.

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