..

vwn, Pa.
eld, Pa.
ettstoum, Pa.
ss Oreele,Pa.
eA~rll<@R~~t\~W6\StiW(G'rONJ eo. pasAington, Pa.
Freenfield, Pa.
(Iarriclc, Pa .
. .. Oalifornia, Po.. '
.... Oalifornia, Pa .
...... Greensboro, Pa .
....... Greenfield, Pa.
. . .. . .. Greenfield, Pa .
..... ... California, Pa .
......... Broad Ford, Pa .
.' .. . Buffalo, Pa .
....
East Bethlehem, Pa .
., .....•... Burgettstown, Pa .
....
California, Pa .
...... . .. California, Fa .
..
Burgettstown, Pa .
......... Cahfornia, Pa .
. ... ., Oalifornia, Pa .
....... Rostraver, Pa .
.. .. .. Buffalo, Pa .
....... Bentleysville, Pa.
~
........ East Liberty, Pa.

twJ·~~(.lV'......o_-~-----··
..
·····
·..
·····
..
···
..
·..
······
..
·

OF

SOUTH WESTERN NORMAL' COLLEGE,
FOR

TIlE

SPRING AND FALL SESSIONS OF 1865.

TOGETHER

---

CHARTER

WITH

AND

BY-LA

WS.

California, Wasbington County, Pa.

t

PITTSBURGH:
PRINTED

•

0&9-

BY

W.

B. HAYEN,

CORNER

~F

WOOD

AND

THIRD

:J

STREETS.

1865.

·..
·..
·· ·

California State Colle,e

Archives Collectio~

.

~

--

-

L. W. MORGAN,

PRESIDENT.

REV. A. JACKSON,

VICE PRESIDENT.

SAMUEL SICKMAN, G. M. EBEEtl'tIAN,

SECRETARY.
TREASURER.

ELD. EDWARD

RIGGS,

HON. JOSEPH

B. WELSH,

REV. J. C. MO~IYER,

BENJAMI

G. W. HORNBAKE,

JOHN WHITE,
J. A. LAMBERT,

DR. H. S. CHALFANT,
JOB

JOHNSON,

ESQ.,

WM. W. JACKMAN,
JOHN DIXON,
ISAAC

POWELL,

SOLOMON

NOAH

SPEERS,

A. S. CARLILE,
D. H. LANCASTER,
ROBERT

SIBBETT,

B. COURSIN,

FORSYTHE,

J. C. GILCHRIST,

ex-officio.

California ~tate COllege

Archive~QOllect~o~

------~~--------------.------..

..

--

-

....•......................

,._

_ .•................................•.. ~

'!
~J.

C.

GILCHRIST,

PRINCIPAL,

and Professor of Didactics and Physical Sciences.

NORMAL
G.

L.

DEPARTMENT.

OSBORNE,
NAMES.

RE8IDENOES.

Professor of Mathematics.

GENTLEMEN.
W.

N.

HULL,

Professor of Languages and Penmanship.

Superintendent of Model School.

:MRS.

H.

C. GILCHRIST,

Teacher of English Branches and Mathematics.

:MRS.

S.

C.

HAYS,

Teacher of Model School.

:MIllS

CAROLINE

KNOX,

Teacher of Music on Piano and Melodeon.

r

~

6~..JI-

Lewi J. Abel,
W m. Allman,
Van B. Bakel',
Perrine Baker,
C. R. Bayne,
Vance Barnum,
Jas. K. Bennet,
T. J. Billingsley,
W m. Bird,
Miles Boord,
David Campbell,
W. G. Campbell,
W. C. Cravin,
Horace G. Darsie,
Luther Davis,
E. R. Deems,
S. U. Farrel',
James Fry,
SamI. P. Fry,
David Fulton,
J as. M. Fulton,
Wm. H. Gregg,
J. W. Hall,
Thos. B. Hamlinton,
H. R. Holland,
Joseph Huston,
.-

Burgettstown, Pa.
Greenfield, Pa.
Burgettstown, Pa.
01'08S Creek, Pa.
WasAinfllon, Pa.
Greenfield, Pa.
Oarriclc, Pa.
California, Pa. '
Oalifornia, Pa.
Greensboro, Pa.
Greenfield; Pa.
Greenfieid, Pa.
California, Pa.
Broad Ford, Pa.
Buffalo, Pa.
East Bethlehem, Pa.
Burgettstown, Pa.
Oatifornia, Pa.
California, Pa.
Buryeltstown, Pa,
California, Pa.
Oalifornia, Pa.
Rostraver, Pa.
Buffalo, Pa,
Be'/tlley~ville, Pa.
~
East LIberty, Pa.

,

-

.

.

'"

~

G
....

_

_

- ~

_

CATALOGUE OF THE
""'"

'"

_ .....•.....

'"

NAMES.
..................................

_-

_ _ .........•.. __ .•.._-_

.._-

Leroy Jackman,
Jos. Jennings,
Wm. B. Martin,
Thos. B. A1'Cane,
Jos. A. ~1'Kee,
N. N. 1\l'Cullough,
Leander M'Millen,
"'"
John Moore,
C. B. 1\1ustard,
Streator Newmeyer,
Alva Nickel,
B. F. Newcomer,······
Henry Patton,
"
Hibbard S. Phillips,
Howard V. Phillips,
R. P. Raybuck,
Edward Riggs •..........................
W. Judson Riggs,
Andrew Lee Rothwell,
W. S. Shutterly,
Jesse Scott,...........
..
Wilbur E. Sibbit,
J. K. P. Slusher.......
D. E. Sowers,
Jeremiah
Sprowls,
Benj. F. Titus,
A. J. White,
Jas. Wilkins,
Irwin ·Worrell,
Finley Winnett,
Joseph Washington,

r=.......•.

~

..._

.

COLLEGE.

SOUTII

""

""""'"

'"

RESIDENCES.

_-

__

_

__ ..-.

:

Oalifornia, Pa.
BentLeysvilLe, Pa.
West Finley, Pa.
California, Pa.
lVasltinbton, Pa.
West NiJdletou'1!, Pa.
Bentleysville, Pa.
Greenfield, Pa.
'" West Middletown, Pa.
East Liberty, Pa.
Oaliform'a, Pa.
Broad Ford, Pa.
Ooolcstown, Pa.
OanonSb1trg, Pa.
Ouli.form·a, Pa.
Bavington,
Pa.
California, Pa.
California, Pa.
Oalifornia, Pa.
Oalifornia, Pa.
Bentleysville, Pa.
Greenfield, Pa.
TVasAington, Pa.
Washington, Pa.
Bentleysville,
Pa.
Dunl.:ard, Pa.
Pilce Run, Pa.
Oalifornia, Pa.
Bellezane, Pa.
Dultningsville,
Pa,
Broad Fm'd, Pa.

Oherry Valley, Pa.
" " .. Fredcric!..town, Fa.
Gl'eellfield, Pa.
Oalifornia, Pa.
l3entle!JslJille, Pa.
Pittsburgh,
Pa.
West Mz'ddletown, Fa.
Pilce Run, Pa.
~
Pike R1tn, Pa .
.

....................

Orpha L. Cal?o.ll,....
Mary K Chl'lstIe.'
B. Jennie Chubbie,
Ettie M. Cooke,
Nellie A, Cotton,
Lizzie J. Cochran..
Lizzie Curry,
Mattie Dagg,

~~

R~SIDEHCE8.

HAMRS.

.. nllifornia.
Pa. Pa .
West Niddletown,
Tl"ashillgtrJ1l, Pit.
Cross (jredc, Pa.
: West Alidilielown, Pa.

Ilickoru, Pa.

:

Gi/lrel''!!Hill r«
TVa5!illljton: Pt/,.
Trest Aiiddlelown,

Pa.

Es?ie A. Denne!, .:':
: .; ...:
California, Pa.
Alice A Dowlel,.......
r- Z:I'.
'a T'a
•.a '.! 01'11'/,.J.'
Mary A.. Dowler,
··· .. ·::Bellezw/C,
Pa. .
Kate Donaldson,........................
Oalifornia
Pa.
Bessie Eberman,
Cabfm'nia' Pa.
Rebecca Eberman,
Elizabeth 'Pa.
Eliza S. Finley,
·
··
Buffa]»

Pa.

Sallie. Ga~rett, .. ······ .. · .. ·····:·::::::::IltdPpe1;dence,
Pa.
Nannie Gibson.'
::::.:
Greel1field, Pa.
Sarah J. Gr~gg,......
Washington, Pa.
Mary E. GUl.nea,
::
Washington, Pa.
Sarah M. GUlllea.,
California, Fa.
Ann E. D. Harris,....
Trest Neioton, Pa.
Lide N. Hall,
California,

r«

LADIES.
lUay A. Adamson,
Mary E. Baker,.........
Hose Barnum,
Fannie Bird,
Jennie E. Blane,
Sarah E. Bryant,
Rebecca 1\1. Burns
Mattie A. Campbell,
Lizzie Campbell,

.~

i

Rebe?ca A .. ~arl'ls,
:: ..::::: ..::::: California, Pa.
JenDle HaIns,..............
H:lL'uoro Pa.
E Vircinia Henderson,
Gll~1'.
~ Da
•
0
a IJonua, .J.' •
Nannie Holmes,
Gree'llfield P,~.
Amanda Hornbake,
G
:fi' " Pa
L, •
Emma IIorn bake,
Greeu:fi e;«,
11 .Pa
. B reen
e ( , Pa.
L' •
E!Ia Hornbake,
1 ville.
. . A . H or ton ,............
.. . .. . .. B ea Isuille
s
, Po.
LIZZIe
Maria L. Horton,
O;~ilorni~ Pa.
Jane L. Howe.......
G.(} J u:ficld , Pit.
•
1~ II bb
.
lee
,
AnDIe n. US,..
Califomia,
Pa.
Dora J ackruan,
: G lug(,,/, Ilill, Pa.
Mollie F. J9,nes,
Norris X Roads, Pa,
Sallie Keyse ,
:. Greenfield, Pa.
Nancy Lcadbeater,.....................
0 l
Pa
1\.
A J
h
nIl( or,
.
Mary
. .eec ,..............
.
White Cottage, Pa.
Cassie lH. Lucas,
C Z:r: 'a Pa
'
a IJ0l"nl,
Frank
Luce,
J>'l.
RUI/ Pa. .
L·IZZle
. Lu.""
tes
Ice,
Brownsville,
Pa.
Sarah J.l\hIlCl·,:
California
Pa.

bS",h.J_",kh.,....H.PH.

.' .

.~

01

fit..

.......... -~
OF THE
.........

NAMF.S.
RESIDENCES.

r=••.
·••.·•••••••.
·.,~~~~·~=:~.:·~~=;~~COLL.OL
•..
...........
J1J
.

NAKII:9.

Jennie M'Cahon, ................•.......
Caqons~1Jr.1, Pa,
lUattie l\l'Cullough, .............•.......
Buffa/o, Pa.
Josic !\I'Crory,
California, Pa,
Ellen ~l'Donald,
Eflst Bethlehem, Pa.
Maggic l\l'Dowcll,
Hi'cl.:ory, Fa.
Mary ~1'Fall,
Califomia, Po.
l\lary lU'Glumphey,
Woshill[jton, Pa,
Lizzie A. i\l'Kee,
Brush Run, Fa.
Jcnnie M'Kecver,
West 1JIiddletown, Pa.
Abbie J. Moon,
Canonsburq, Fa.
Kate l\1';\1urray,
Dunm·n.r;sville, Pa.
Lou J. Naylor,.
West 1Jiirldletoun, Pa.
Annie II. Nola»,
West Niddlewwn,
Pa.
l\Jal'gerie Palmer,
ll'asllingtorl, Fa.
Mary F. Patton,
Cookstown, Pa.
N annie Patton,
Cool.·stown, Fa ..
Hattie Phillips,
Cal(fol'1lia, Pa,
Mary Pipcr,
Greenfield, Pa.
Ella Reader,
'" Greenfield, Pa.
Mattie Reader,
G"eellfield, Pa.
Jennie Ricc,
West Alexander, Pa.
l\laggie S. Richey,
Dunnillgsville, Fa.
Virnia M. Rickey,
Paris, Pa.
Cassie E. Rigg,
East RetMehem, Pa.
Sallie K Riggs,
Califurnia, Pa.
Anna Robinson,
·
Pike Run, Po-t.
Kate Rothwell,
Coliform'll, Pa.
Kate Shearer,
T,'ppeclI1lOe, Pa.
attie Shntterly,
Cul(furnia, Pa, (A.
Josie Shutterly,
C(JIi(ornio, Pa.
L. A. Slemmons,
B1rffulo, Pa.
Elvira Smith,
Oherry l'ullry, Pa.
Lizzie Snee,
Becl':s Mills, Fa.
Anna Springer,
Bellevernon, P",.
l\lary A. Tannehill,
Cllf"rr!f; V;/~l('!J, Pa.
Bell L. Thomas,
Dunn,.l[jsvllle, Pa.
Emma L. Veach,
Uulljorllia, Fa.
Amanda Wall,
Cal(j'ornia, Pa.
Cynthia l\I. Wall,
O'll(j'nrnia, Pa.
Lottie l\I. IV atson,
Olukr:yville, Pa.
l\Iary J. Weir,
Strabane, Pa.

~~:':.""V,""••._.•.••
:~~~
•._~._.
__._:

a''''fidd,

~a

.

RESIDENCES.

Mary A. Wells,
Orpha E. Wells,.............
Mary E. Whittaker,
Rebecca Wilkins,
l'I-IyraR . W'I1 son,.............
Rachel A. Wilson,
Mary Winnet,

..

Pr,

Oaliforn~a, Pa.
Cabjo.rma,
Carmichaeis, a.
Greenfield, Pa.
Ginge1'
. mu
.' Pa.
California, Pa.
Greenfield, Pa.

=009

SUMMARY.'

NORMAL

DEPARTMENT.

Ladies,

101

Gentlemen,

57
-158
MODEL

SCHOOL.

'f-'

Females,

-H8-

Males,

55
-103

Whole number for two Sessions,

261

~

~

-

..

.......................

~

r:.
COURSE
SOUTH WESTERN

NORMAL COLLEGE.

OF INSTRUCTION.

There are two kinds of Courses of Instruction: the SCIENTIFIC
and CLASSICAL. That part of the Scientific Course ext~ndin~ to
the Junior Year constitutes the ELEMENTAltYCOURSE,III which
students who do not choose to prosecute their studies farther, can
graduate. The Preparator:y Year ~s d~signed for those who, on
enterinz the school arc quite deficient in knowledge of' the most
'" branches.,
elementary

THE labor of founding this Institution has been begun at California, Washington County, Pennsylvania, in the earnest desire to
promote the qualifications of that worthy and useful class, Common
School Teachers. The Institution was chartered by Act of Legislature, approved March 16th, 1865. A building fund of, at least,
$50,000 is being subscribed for the purpose of erecting elegant and
capacious structures on a site of ten acres now purchased. It is the
intention from the beginning to offer the institution as soon as prepared to the proper authorities for acceptance as a State Normal
School. This will be done at the very earliest day at which the
work can be accomplished.
The friends of the enterprise believe that the teacher is the
great center which supports the Common School System, and which
gives thereto whatever efficiency that system may possess. The
common school cause is reprobated, because teachers are not capable
to execute the standard demand of the public. Because they are
lacking, a most Christian and gigantic cause is held in disrespect.
Yet little blame can attach itself to the teacher; and censure must
not be directed against him. Opportunities for professional culture,
thus far, have not been presented to him; and no duty is more
plainly incumbent on the State and on society than the establishment and support of Normal Schools.
'1'0 elevate the profession of Teaching to popular respect and
honor, to aid teachers in the attainment of a noble, independent
and professional character, and thereby to augment the benefits of
Popular Education, are the aims and motives of those who are endeavoring to found the South Western Normal College. They do
not design less than a first class school, thoroughly equipped and
ably administered; and they rely for a successful result on their
own industry, on the liberality of' men of wealth who have an abiding faith in the system of Public Instruction, as well as on the cooperation of those for whose immediate sake their labors have been
begun.

SOIENTIFIO

OOURSE.

PREPARATORY
SPELLING.-De
Woif.
")'i' BIT ING.-Spencer.
MENTAL

and _~'Guffey.
WING.-Melville.
OBJECT LEssol1s.-Sheldon.

READING.-Osgood
DRA

AItlTllMETIC.-Brooks.

DESCR!PTIVE
PRACTICAL

lVarren.

GEOGBAPHY.-

EXGLISll

ARITHliETIC.-Ray.

OF E~GLISH

Sanders

WRI1'ING

AIlITHMETIC.-Stoddard.
Part
I.-Ray.

INTELLEC.
ALG~BRA,

YEAR.
ELOCUTION.-Parker

WORDS.-

AI' El!igott.

and

GBA~IMAR •.-Covell.

COlIPOSITIoN.-Pinneo.

FRESHMAN
ANALYSIS

YEAR.

HIGHER

ARITHMETIC.--Ray

PHYSICAL

GRAlUMAR.-Quackenbos.

HISTORY

OF THE UNITED

Watson.
continued.
or Schuyler.

BOOK-KEEPING.-ltlayhew.

PHYSIOLOGY.-Loomis.
ENGLISH

and

AND DRAWING,

SCIENCE

SOPHOMORE
STATES.-

YEAR.

KATURAL

Lossing.

Warren.
EDUCATION.-Ogden.

GEOGRAPHY.OF

PHILOSOPHY.-Parker.

CIIBONOLOGY.-Bemm's

GEOMETRY.-Davies.

BOTANY.-lVoods.

RHETORIC.-Quackenbo8.
Wickersham.

DESCRIPTIVE

Method.

GEl GRAPIIY,

reviewed.

D1DACTIC SCIENCF:.Practice
Here

the

in

the

Model

ELEMENTARY

School

to

an

.JUNIOR
UISTORY

OF

ROME.-·Bo/esen

and

Liddle.
and

Redfield.

CHEMISTRy.-Porter.

~

one-half

the

year.

YEAR.
BOTANY,

continued.

IN

i\10DEL

HISTORY

OF

ENGLAND.-Palmer.

TRIGONO:l.ETRY

HIGHER
ALGEBRA.-Ray.
NATURAL PJIlLOSOPIIY.-Olmstead.
PRACTICS

of

GEOLOGy.-'l'enney.

ZOOLoGy.-Agassiz

'

equivalent

COUR3E terminates.

AND SURVEYIKG.-

Davies.
DIDACTIC

~
SCIENCE,

continued.

SCHOOL •

...................................................................•...........

.

~ ...••••.
:..•••••..•.•.••.......•
:~;=~O;E;~;;;
.••••••.••••••••••
·••••••••••••••••..
~
SENIOR
ENGLISH

ANALYTICAL
Cn'IL

DIFFERENTIAL

.

GREECF..-Smith.
Wayland.

OF

MORAL SOIENCE._
RHETORIO.-Kames.

DIDACTIC

CLASSICAL

ENGLISH
GRAMMAR.-Oovell.
LATIN.-Harkness
and Arnold.
LATIN,

Grammar

and

Stoddard.
GRKEK

READER,

READER.

LATlN.-

Cesar,

Lossing.
LATIN.-Cieero's
Catiline.

Uli'ITED

STATES.-

Orations

against

EDliCATION.-Ogden.

GR~ KK. -Xenophon'.
~nued.

BOTANY._

FALL SESSION from Tue day, August 14th, 1866, to Friday,
November 2d, 1866-Twelve weeks.

con-

Anabasi8
'

P IIILOSOPRY.-Parker

GRADUATION.

i

i

!;

.

Woods.

:

i

JUNIOR
contiuued.
GREEK.-Homer's
Iliad, continued.
ZOOLOGY.-Agassiz
and Redfield.
LATIN.-Horaee's
Odes.
HIGHER
ALG&BRA.-Ray.
BOTANY,

SENIOR
De Beneetute et De

I

YEAR.

1

i

II

i

"

i

CHElIISTRY.-Porter.
TRIGO~OMETRY

AND SURVEYING._

Dames.
GEOLOGv.-Tenney.
DIDACTIC

LATlx.-Oicero
Amicitia.

books.

LATIN.-Livy.
Iliad.

SPRING SESSIONfrom Tuesday, April 3d, 1866, to Friday, June
22d, 1866-Twelvc weeks.

I
I
I

'

YEAR.

NATURAL

WINTER SESSl(}Nfrom Tuesday, November 14th, 1865, to Friday, March 9th, 1866-Sixteen
weeks.

I
two

AnITDMETIC._Ray.

OF

CALENDAR.

I

Anabasis

LA1'IN.Virgil'. AiJneid, four
BOOK-K&EPING.-Mayhew.

GEO.llETRY.-Davies.

GREEK.-Homer'.

books.

books.

SOPHOMORE
OF THE

four

GREEK.-Xenophon's

SCIENCE

HISTORY

II

Warren.

YEAR.

HIGIlER

LATIN.-Sallust.
PHYSIOLOGv.-Loomis.

SClENCE._

1

Wickeraham.

YEAR.
To't
G'
!II
.act us
ermama.
L ORAL SCIENCE._
Wayland.
OGIC.-Coppee
MEN
S
.
LATIN

I
I

I

!

i
I

~:::~"~:~~:~I::Y
.'. :,,:::~:~.,~.~~,~:~~k
...~~
ANALYTICAL
GEO:IJETRY.-Davl·es.
GR
L' orunnu« on the Sublime
EEK._

oS.

continned.

GEOGRAPHY._

GREEK

completed.

Part 1.

ALGEBRA.-Ray's

13
-

INFORMATION.

GREEK.-IIarkness.

Render:-

ARITHMETIC._

'

CAL-

YEAR.

FRES.HM.AN
INTELLECTUAL

SCIENCE,

DESCRIPTIVE

ARITH!{ETIC.-Ray.

Harleneas.

INTEGRAL

COURSE.

PREPARATORY

PRACTICAL

AND

CULus.-Davies.
LOOIC.-Ooppee.
ANALYTICAL
,\1ECHANIcs.-Peck.
MENTAL SCIENCE.-Hickok.

ENGINEERING._Mahan.

HISTORY

SOUTII WESTERNNORMALCOLLEGE.
-

ASTRONOllly.-Brocklesby.

GEOl\JETRY.-Daviea

GRA~rMAR.-Fowler.

~

YEAR.

CLASSICS.-Boyd.

ENGLISH

~

~""""""''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

I

I

I

Students having passed through the Elementary Course, and sustaining an approved examination) will receive a Diploma with the
Degree of Bachelor of Elementary Didactics-B. E. D. The Dip.
lomas of those graduating in the Scientific and Classical Courses
will constitute their holders, re pectively, Bachelor of Scientific
Didactics, and Bachelors of Classical Didactic (B. S. D. and B. C.
D.).
Regular graduates who have practiced their profession during
two annual terms in the Common School of the State, may receive
second Diplomas, constituting them MASTERS in their respective
courses, with the Professional Degree of M. E. D., M. S. D. and M.
C.D.
FACILITH':S.
The Profession of Didactics consists of-I.
A Cemplete Knowledge of the Branches to be Taught; 2. The Science of Education;
3. The Art of Teaching.
The means to impart qualifications in
these separate divisions of Didactic Science arcI. CLASSRECITATIONS,by which a deep and comprehen ive acquaintance with the subject to be taught, is gained. The first indispensable qualification with every teacher is to know and under-

~:!~~~':~th;ni~~l.t~tf!nw~:,h,~:d;~:~.~:'~~.~;.~

~

..........................................................................•.

14

-

,

_._

_ _ -

r=..

~

CATALOGUEOF TilE
-

...........

-.............................................•...................................

Thoroughness, requiring full, searching and systematic recitations,
by which is obtained satisfactory knowledge; since the mind has no
pleasure in a partial, confused view of a subject, and cannot be
benefited thereby.
II. Trrz STUDYOF PROFESSIONALWORKS. These books treat
of Education as a science in a philosophic manner. This science
has three general divisions, which respectively treat of: 1st. The
Faculties and Powers of j1[an, as the subject to be educated j 2d. The
Laws that regulate the growth and development of these powers j
3d. All the Educationai Instrumentaiities and Forces that bear on
the human being. The e divisions are very thoroughly and systematically considered by a number of standard authors; and the
studcnt who becomes the possessor of these principles makes a great
advancement in his professional qualifications.
III. LECTURESBY EXPERIENCEDEDUCATORS. These Lectures
will occupy the same field as the Profes ional Treatises. There is,
i however, the unwritten experience of the whole profession, forming no inconsiderable portion of the science, which it is the design
of the e Lectures to bring out and spread before the attention of
the student.
IV. PRACTICEIN THE MODELSCHOOLS. Through this agency
a knowledge of the Art of Teaching is to be acquired; though the
other features will contribute largely to a knowledge of this also.
The divisions of the Art are: Ist, Sehoul Organization j 2d.
!I School Government j 3d. Imparting Knowledge. The rules of the
! Art will be communicated by the Professional Works and by the
Lectures. The pupil-teachers will, by their own class recitations,
receive much information on the subject of giving instruction; for
in them they will be carried over and throuzh the sciences which
they are to teach in such a way as best to ilIu trate the true rules
which are to guide them in their own practice. But the Model
School affords the opportunities to get absolute experience in teachI
ing and to reduce the various theories to application. The Model
I SChool is to the student of Didactics what the Mock Court, the
I Trial Sermon, and the Dissecting Table, are to the student of Law,
! of Divinity, and of Iedicine respectively. Perhaps, also, as much
! value will be derived from the observation and study of the Model
1
School, as a model, as from the management of the school in the
learner's own hands.
V. THE LIBRARYANDREADI G ROOMis an important auxiliary.
The student will find here all the School Journals as well as the
permanent publications of Educational Literature.
He will thus
be enabled to observe the workings of the great School System in
the
several States of the Union, and to become familiar with the ')

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LIBRARY.
An excellent room is fitted up for a Library; and several hundred
volume have been collected through purchase and gift. Acknowledgments for contributions are thankfully made to the following
publishers:
Harper Brothers, New York; I vison, Phinney, Blakeman & Co.,
New York; Chase, Nichols & Hill, Eo ton; R. S. Davis & Co.,
Boston; K H. Butler & Co., Philadelphia; Sarjent, Wil on &
Hinkle, Uincinnati.
Contributions from any source are solicited; and due acknowledgments for such favors will be made in a suitable manner.

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EXPENSES.

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SOUTHWESTERNNORMALCOLLEGE.
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Most of the books used by the Classes are named in connection
with the branches laid down in the Course of Study. Anthon's
Classics will be generally used; but a change of editor in some of
,. the Readings will take place Students should bring with them all
! their text-books; some of them may be of the kind used in the
School; and if not, they will be convenient for reference. Every
student should have on his table a Bible, a Quarto Dictionary,
Brande's li:neyclopedia or similar work, a Classical Dictionary, and
some treatise on General History, a Webers.
In French, Fasquelle's Course, in German, Woodbury's are used. All books and
stationery can be procured in the village at the lowest prices.

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Tuition for the Sessions of twelve weeks, 6.00, and for the Session of sixteen weeks, 69.00. Library and contingent fee for any
session, e1.00 additional. Tuition for Music on Piano Forte or
Melodeon, 310.00 for twenty-four lessons. Use of instrument (two
hours per day,) $4.00. Students can enter at any time during a
session; but no deduction will be made for the part of the session
which may have passed, unles it has been half, and then the proportional part of the tuition, with fifty per cent. added will be required. Deduction for absence of a few days after entering will
not be allowed, except in cases of protracted sickness or sudden
providence, of which the circumstances must be reported at the
time of their occurrence. Invariabll/, tuition must be paid tn
advance.
BOARDING.

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Accommodations for student can be obtained in private families; ~
~ although at an early day the College will have Dormitories and a

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Boarding Hall. The present price of boarding per week is from
$3.50 to $4.00. Washing, 80 cents per dozen. Students provide
their own light. These prices seem hieh j but a consideration of
their relation to all things else will sho~ them to be moderate indeed. At no time hitherto could a Farmer educate his son and
daug~te: at a less amount of the farm products than at the present.
A limited number of such as may wish to board themselves, can
find accommodations by writing some time in advance of their
coming. They will then be informed of what articles they must
bring .with them. This method reduces the expense to one-half of
boarding j and encouragement therein is ziven to younG' ladies of
indigent circumstances j but to young men it is not reco~mended.

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LOCATION.

.California is beautifully situated on the Monongahela river, 55
miles from Pittsburgh.
It is a very pleasant borough of quite
recent g:owth j and the surrounding country is picturesque, healthy
and fertile. Four U. S. Mail Packets ply daily between Pittsburgh
and Brownsville, stopping on all trips at the wharf of California.
Thc National Road from Wheeling to Cumberland is but three
miles distant j and lines of stages afford communication with the
whole country. Students having rail road connections with Pittsburgh, will do best to go there, and then take at the Ionongahela
Wharf one of the Packets, which depart three times a day-at 8
A. iYL, 12 M. and 6 P. 1\1., and arrive in six or seven hours. Those
who come by stage can stop at Malden, three miles distant, and
walk or obtain a private conveyance j or they can go to Brownsville,
and come down on the boats, distance 5 miles.

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MISCELLANEOUS.

THE GOVERN)IENT IS mild and parental, but decisive. The
regulations are less designed as fetters of free will than as counsels
for guidance. Correct deportment, the formation of good habits,
a close application to study, and prompt and conscientious discharge
of present duty, are rthe aims.
MORALINFJ,UENCEand good associations surround the school.
The Borough contains no saloon or bar-room j and the selling of
liquor is not permitted witbin the corporation. 'I.'here are several
organizatious of different Christian denominations. Daily Chapel
service is conducted j and a Bible class is held every Sabbath
morning. Students are required to attend service on the Sabbath;
i but free choice of their place of worship is given,
'
PHYSICALCULTUREis not disregarded; and the cardinal rUl:Jsof
life and health are enjoined. Information upon diet, exercise, pure

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air, and other conditions of well-being, is g-iven as circumstances
may suggest. Classes in gymnastics are formed j and a Gymnasium will in time be built.
LITERARY~lEETI:\GS are maintained by the students at rezular
intervals.
0
EXAMINATIONSare held at the commencement of a session to
ascer t iin the qualifications of students in order that they may be
properly classified. Class examinations are held at the close of
each session, at which all students are required to be present.
.LETTERP should be frequently written to the student by his
friends at home. They will do much to alleviate home-sickness
besides being the most excellent medium for communicating encoura.l!elllent and counsel. 'l'he Principal will take pleasure in
replying to any letters sent him concerning children at school.
1"1 USI.C,Vocal and Instruwental, is systematically taught by competent instructors.
FRENcrr and GERMANare taught as extra studies.
PROFESSIONAI,EnUGATIO;,\in all the departments of the Science
and Art of Teaching is the specialty of the Institution.
Norrnal
Schools ~re a nece sity. Various efforts in attempting to effect the
preparatiou of teachers by our collcccs
and seminaries have resulted
o
OD ly in disappointment.
And now the "N crural Departments" of
these iustitutions generally exist only in name. The studentteacher receives no treatment essentially different from the ceueral
mass of their students; and to become thoroughly prepared, he
eventually mu-t seek a Normal School. N umerous zruduates of
Female Seminaries have been in attendance here.
b
ApPLICATION~FOR TEACHERSare frequently made by School
Officers.. We will always take pains to publish such applications j
though It cannot be expected that we will encourasre students to
quit the institution before the session ends
More than oue-half
or.the students set down in.this Catalozuc
will
teach the .
ensuinz0
0
WInter; yet the school could furnish no supplies after the first of
~ep~ember. Pupils receiving Normal School training, are, with
~ustice, regarded as better teachers-other
th.ngs being equal; but
It must not be suppcsed that nOlle fail, or that ull who attend three
or six months, can be made good teachers.

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CA'l'ALOGUE

OF TIlE

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r. ...SO~T~;E'TE~;~OR=;::;~~~~:·:'~

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REGULATIONS

8. Students who have permitted marks for absence to remain unexcused till an ensuing Monday morning will not be admitted to
recitations until they have made the required explanation for such
absence.

FOR STUDENTS.

9. A daily record of scholarship will be kept, which will be open
to inspection by thc students and the Public.
, 10. N 0 s~udent will be allowed to deface the building by marklDg or drawing, or to damage the property in any other way; and
when done, the expense of the repairs will be charged to the one
baving done the inj Ul'y.

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1. To secure the business prosperity of the Institution, students
must pay their tuition, 01' make some other satisfactory arransemeut
in regard thereto, in one week from the time of euieriuc
~l' fifty
cents more will be charged.
""
2. All students, on entering the Institution,
dergo an examination. in order that the Faculty
standing each ma be fitted to take.

11. No student may indulge in the use of tobacco in any of its
fo.rms, ?r of intoxicating drinks-in
profanity, obscenity, or imrnor~htY-lD
throwing missiles of any kind, or possessing and using
fire-urrns-c-in
boisterousness, scuftliuf!', or impolite behavior.
He
may not come to the builJin~ before hell ringing, or unnecessarily go
iu and out before order is called, or go to other roows than his own
department.

are required to unmay deterwine what

3. Study hours will be published at the commencem
session, and the bell will be rung 10 give notice of then:
must devote these hours exclusively to study and recita

of each
Students

6. No pupil may be absent from school for any part of a day, or
from a recitation, without previously obtained permission from the
teachcr;
and if, for some good reason, the permission could not be
obtained, he must, on his return, state the cause of the absence
to .the Principal.
If a pupil is unprepared on a lesson, he is required to obtain an excuse before the recitation commences.

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13. Gen tlemen students having sisters or other female relatives or
friends in the Institution,
whom they wish to call upon, may receive
frotn the Principal
special permission to do so at an appropriate
hour.
The Faculty, believing the social influence of the sexes to be
most salutary in the proper development of character, will occasionally allow general or special parties for social opportunities;
but no
such parties will be held without the grant of the Faculty.
Infringement of this rule will be followed by summary dismission.

5. All students are required to be present every morning at roll
call and prayers, and at all general exercises in the Lecture lIall,
unless excused.
Attendance on religious worship during Sabbath
is required;
and all visiting'ou that day prohibited.

of study W:J'th-

,

. 12 ". It is expected that the ladies and gentlemen of the Institution will treat one another with politeness and usual civilities;
but
e~~r.y lady and gentleman is prohibited, on pain of dismission, from
VISltlD? the other sex or receiving visits. from holdiug private conversation or correspondence,
and from walking or riding together.
At t.he close of evening meetings of any kind, all will repair immediately to their respective rooms.

4. During the hours of study, students may not go to the homes
or rooms pi' other students, nor visit other persons or receive their
visits. nor attend aDY public meeting. or parties, without pcnuis ion
previously obtained from the I'riuei pal. but must be in their rooms
pursuing their appropriate studies.

7. No pupil may leave a class and omit its branch
out the consent of the Principal.

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14. Students are subject to regular visitation by some member of
the Faculty at the houses of the fiunilies with whom they board; and
all misconduct thereat, of which the heads of such families are
solicited to make report, will be treated as a violation uf the discipline of the Institution.
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SOUTll WESTERN NORMAL

COLLEGE.

15. Every student who wilfully disobeys the rules of the Institution will. be p~omptly dismis ed ; and if he leave before the close of
the SeSSI?n, without
an honorable dismission, or is deficient in
p~nct.uahty or paY?Jent of du.es, or persistently refuses to prepare
his Llterar,y Exercises, or avoids the Examinations,
his name will
be marked III the next annual catalogue as It delinquent.
. The~e Regulations
have been adopted after very careful
sideration as. to : and
ccnnected With It.
The pnnted regulations are not a perfect
When deemed necessary, verbal rules will be added' and
h?ped that all the rules will recom~end themselves to th~ good
of ev.ery stud~n~, and be observed 111 the same spirit in which
are given-vsolicitude
for the highest good of all.

OHAR'TER

conthose
code.
it is
sense
they

OF

TIlE

California, Washington County, Pa.

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SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and. House of Representatives ()f the (lommomoealth. of Pennsylvania
in General Assembly
met, aiul it is hereb.1Jenacted 1'.1f the authority of the same, That the
corporate name and title of this Institution shall be South Westcrn
Normal College of Pennsylvania, until and before the time it may
be recognized as a State N or:nal School under the act of Legislature, passed April 15, 1859; when it can take such name and title
as may bc consistent with the provisions of that act, and which
shall be set forth in the notice of' said recognition.
SEC. II. The object of this association shall be the establishment
of a Normal College at the Borourrh of California, Washington
County, Pennsylvania,
in which sha'l be taught a Course of Study
consisting of the English Branches, the Natural Sciences, Mathematics, the Languages, Metaphysics, Music, and thc Science and Art
of Teaching.
SEC. III. The Trustees and Stockholders
shall be a body politic
and corporate by the above name and title, and by that name shall
have and cnjoy perpetual succession, and be able to sue and be sued,
plead and be impleaded in all courts of law and elsewhere;
and
shall be able, in law and equity, to take, purchase, hold and receive,
to them and their successors and assigns, lands, tenements, goods,
chattels and sums of money by gift, devise or otherwise;
and thc
same to mortgage or convey as the said corporation shall deem proper, and to receive and make deeds, conveyances, contracts and assumnces;
and to make and use a common seal, under and by which
all deeds, assurances and acts of said corporation shall pass an'~a~~

~;:e~ti~.~~~~,.~.~d

the same.to_~lter
3

or ~en~w at the pleasure

Of~

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CATALOGUEOF THE

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corporation, and generally to do all things that may be lawful or
necessary for the well-being and proper management of said corporation.
SEC. IV. The pecuniary affairs of this corporation shall be managed, and the general control, educational and otherwise, exercised
by a Board of Trustees, twenty in number, who shall be chosen by
the Stockholders on the first Monday in :May of each year, and
continue in office until the next stated meeting after the election of
their successors. No stockholder is to have more than five votes,
which may be given in person or by proxy at such election, and no
religious test or qualification to be required to entitle one to become
a stockholder or trustee.
SEC. V. The Officers of the Board of Trustees shall be a President, Vice President and Secretary, who shall be members, and a
Treasurer, who shall not be a member of said Board. These officers
shall be elected annually at the next stated meeting after the election of said Trustees.
SEC. VI. The Trustees shall appoint the professors, teachers, and
all agents necessary and proper to conduct the said Normal College,
according to the design of its origin, and for that purpose they may
adopt such regulations and by-laws for their government, as they
may consider salutary and advisable, not inconsistent with this
Charter or the Constitution and Laws of Pennsylvania.
SEC. VII. The capital stock may reach any value that can lawfully be secured, and shall consist of shares of twenty-five dollars
each, provided, notwithstanding, that the clear yearly income of the
real and personal estate shall not, at any time, exceed ten thousand
dollars. The Trustees shall have power to borrow money, not exceeding thirty-three per cent. of the actual worth of the corporation.

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SOUTU'~E.ST.E~N
..N~~l\1ALCOLLEGE.

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The

Election

of

Trustees.

SECTION. 1. The meeting of Stockholders f?r .the purpose of
electiuc Trustees shall be held at the School building on the first
Monday in May, between the hour~ of 2 o'clock ~nd 5 o'clock, P.
M., the notice of such meeting having been ~ubhshed fift~en days
prior to its being held, by ineaus of twenty printed hand-bills,
SEC. 2. The vote of the Stockholders for Trustees shall be by
ballot j and each stockholder who holds $400 of stock, or more than
that amount, shall be entitled to five votes; one who holds $300, or
between $300 and $400, to four votes; one who holds 8200 or between
$200 and 1.300, to three votes; one who holds $100, or between $100
and $200, to two votes, and one who holds less than $100, to one
vote. The meetinz shall be furnished with a list of the number of
votes to which each stockholder is entitled, by the Treasurer of the
Board of Trustees.
SEC. 3. The President of the Board of Trustees shall be present
at the meeting for election, and appoint one judge and two tel~er~,
who shall conduct the election in the usual manner; and when It IS
closed count. the votes, and report the result to the President, to be,
bv him reported to thc Board of Trustees, and recorded on the
ni'inute~. Each stockholder shall be confined in voting to the persons nominated. Per ons not stockholders, may be elected Hon~rary )Iembers by the regul~r Board, who can. p.articipate ~n the dIScussion of business but shall not have the privilege of voting. The
Princinal of the School shall always be a member of the Board,
ex-officio,
Should there be any neglect or failure. to elec~ Trustees
at the reaular time the President shall call a special meeting at any
otber ti~e by givi~g fifteen days: notice, anti. in all cases the old
Board shall continue in office until a new one IS elected. Sh?uld. a
vacancy at auy time occur, the President shall call an election III
the above manner to fill said vacancy.

WM. J'. TURRELL,
Speaker Of the Senate.
ApPROVED-The sixteenth day of March, ,Anno Domini one
thousand eight hundred and sixty-five.
A. G. C"GRTIN.

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A. G. OLMSTED, \
Speaker of the House of Representatives.

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Meetings

of

Board.

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SEC. 4. At the next stated meeting of the Board. of Trustees
after such ~n. ele.etion, th~ new B~ard shall be organized, the old
rem.~Illmg III ~ffice t.l~lthat ..tnne.

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"'ESTERN

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NORMAL COLLEGE.

CATALOGUE OF Tin;

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Appolntmen

SEC. 5. The regular meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be
held on the first Monday of every month, at 2 o'clock, P. M.
Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, upon
being requested to do so by three members.
In all such cases the
Secretary shall notify the members in writing three days previous
to the meeting.
Five members shall constitute a quorum of the
Board for the transaction of business.

Duties

of

Officers

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f b Committee on Ground::! and
KEC. 15. It shall be the duty 0 t e th
round' and such add i.
r
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ts upon
e tr
Buildings to m~k~ JUlptre~e~
to the Institution,
as may seem .to
tions to the bUlldmgs be onthl,~t"'ll of them are kept in good repalr.
them necessary, and to see.'
t least once a month.
'I'hey mu t inspect the premls~
f:
Committee on Library,
SEC. 16. It shall be the
uty 0 ..1el . Re books for the library,
.
d A pal"ltu' to 'Pur Cia,
School Fl1rDlture an
p
,
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hool furniture and appaSC
and to provide all neces~;lry nrtrc ~s °t k
of them.
t
roper
care
IS
a
en
.
rutus and to see th a p
d
th
Committee on IustructlOn
SE~. 17. It shall be the
uty ~
.e
de by the Jlrincipal,
.. . l'
I t from nonunrttlOns ma
d
,un1 DISClP IDe to se cc
f 1 B
·d 11 the Profe~sors an
.
th
pproval 0 t ie
OUI,
h
and subject to
c ~.
, t the Principal, to assign t? eaC
Teachers of the InstitutIOn, e.xcep f 't'
d bO:.lrdin" subject to
fi tl c pl'lcek! 0 tut Ion an
0'.
1
hi proper wor"1 to X. 1
. it the ~chool once a month, for rnc
the approvalc..f the Board, to VISI.
h't is roanaO'ed and to do
pUl'pose 0' inspectinl:? the m~nnder ~~ :o~~ effici~nt in i~st~uctien and
all that may be reqUIred to reu er I
di cipline.
tl e COIDmittee on Household to ~
.
SEC. 18. It shall be the duty of
kitchen furniture, and see that ~,

SEC. 11. For the purpose of payment, each share of stock IIUI>scribed before the first day of January, 1865, shall be divided into
five part~-these
part
to be paid at intervals of six months, courmeneing on the twentieth of March, 1865. The payment of' subscuentlY
subscribed stock shall be made in such parts and at uch
times as the Board shall designate.
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committees.

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shall constitute

Duties

r

Payment

of

The fol1owinrr
t e an I
0
S EC. 1~.
of the Board:
ildi s
1. Committee on G:rounds ~n~ ~uFu~nn1t~re and Apparatus.
il Committee on Library,
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3'. Committee on Instruction and DlsClp me.
J. Committee ou Household,
"C
.tteo on Account:;.
~ h I
,). om ~
h P blic Relations of the cc 00.
G, Committee on t cu.
1 Committee on PubSEC. 13. Each of the Committees, ?~c~f.~1~1~:emembers, of whom
lic Ite1ations of the Schoo.1, ~ha~ consls'"l of the School and all of
.'
h 11 . ide
Wlthll1 lour nn es
'
B ..1
a Ill:.lJonty sna
I eSI. e
II b the President of the
oaru
them shall be apPolllted an~u:.l. y y Special Committees may be
. 1
t·t·· ts or"aDl7.atlOn.'
1
ht t
imu:edlate Y a ei I.
. z- . _
f the Institution
are t ioug
0
appointed whenever the lnter1ts ~ eulty can be appointed one of
demand it. Any m~Ulber 0 t 1e 1 ~urniture
and Apparatus.
the Comnlittee on Library, Seh~o bl' Relations of the School shall
SEC. H. The C'1mmittee °bn u d·lOt l~buted .as widely as possible;
f 1
n mcm crs
. 1 11
be compose d 0 e eve.
11 I~ tr it Chairman and It.
sna
. 1 f h . S hool sha ac as IS'
,
the Priucipu 0 tel'
c 1. _ f
nnual Commencemellt.
meet once a. year on t ie l a) C <)

SEC. 6. It shall be the duty of the President
to preside at all
meetings of the Board of Trustees, to prepare the annual report,
and to serve as an ex-officio member of all the Standing Committees.
SEC. 7. It shall be the duty of the Vice President to dischurge
the duties of the President in his absence or at hi request,
SEC. 8. It shall be the duty of the Secretary to keep a correct
record of all the proceedings
of the Board. to conduct its correspondencc. to inform the members when ~pecialllleetings
arc called,
to publish notice for the annual meeting of the Stockholders, to
notify the persons elected members of the Board of their election,
and to assist in preparing
the annual report.
For his services he
shall receive annually the sum of --SEO. 9. It shall be the duty of the Treasurer to receive all moneys
due the Trustees, to disburse thc same upon orders drawn by the
proper Committees. to make collections of stock and all outstanding
debts, bills of which are to be given him bj the Committee on Accounts or by the Board, and to assist said Committee in preparing
an annual report of' the financial condition of the Institution,
to be
recorded on the minutes of the Board.
For his services he shall
receive annually the sum of' ~--SEC. 10. Acting as agent for the Treasurer, the Principal of the
School may receive money due the Board from students for boarding, tuition and books, ell. h orders for the payment of the Teachers'
salaries, and purchase such books and articles of apparatus as may
be necessary to carryon
the ordinary work of the School.
The
Principal must keep a careful ace unt of all money received or disbursed by him, and render, whenever required, an account of the
same to the Treasurer of the Board.

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it is kept in good repair, to select, subject to the approval of the
Boa~d, the Steward and Matrons, and to assign to them their respeetive departments and duties, to employ all needed assistants for
the Steward and Matrons, and to make provisions for furnishing
board, washing, heat, light, and attendance to the students and
teachers who occupy the rooms in the buildings. This Committee
must meet at least twice every month.
SEC. 19. It shall be the duty of the Committee on Accounts to
keep an acco~nt with the. Treasurer and Principal, with the Board,
and all Committees, stan~lDg a~d special, that incur outlays, debiting
them wlt?orders dra~n lD th~ll' favor, and with what they receive,
and. credltlD~ them With the bills that they make in executing their
duties, and lD the Treasurer's and Principal's case creditiuz them
with orders cashed. It shall examine the accoudts of the °Treas_
urer,. an~ in connection with that officer, lay before the Board at its
mee~lDg.lD October, a full report of the financial condition of the
Instlt~tIOn. It shall. be its further duty to makc report on thc
pr?pn~ty of proposed mvestments, the reliability of all securities, to
effect insurance on the property, to examine all claims about which
there may be dispute, and to transact all its general financial business, not otherwise specially provided for.
The Secretary of the Board shall be Chairman of this Committee,
and keep the accounts in true business like manner. He shall
countersign all orders on the Treasurer or Principal, whether drawn
by ~he Board through. the President's signature or that of the
Chairman of any Committee. He and tho other members are elicible to no other Committee, except that of the Public Relation SOof
the School.
. SEC. 20. It shall be the duty of the Committee on Public RelatIOns.of the School to consider all zeueral questions concerning the
relations of the School to the State to other kinds of educational
institutions, and to the Common School System, and to adopt such
me~sures as may be cal.culated to promote all those public interests.
which tend to elevate Its standard and increase its usefulness and
efficiency.
SEC. 21. Any Standing Committee, when so directed by the
Board, may authorize its Chairman to draw orders upon the Treasurer to meet the expenses incurred by it; but the amounts thus
ordered to be drawn must be reported to the Board at the next
stated meeting after such transaction, together with a statement as
to the purpose for which the money was used. But all orders must
be ~pproved by the Committee on Accounts, and signed by its
Chairman-the
Secretary of the Board, before they can be paid by
the Treasurer.
~- S~C. 22. The Principal and Professors shall determine the

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Course of Study, the Text Books, the Rules and Regubtions for the
management and operation of the School, and make report thereof
to be entered on the records. They shall possess the power for all
goV"ernmentand discipline of the School.
SEC. 23. The Board shall transact its business according to the
following order:
1. Calling the Roll.
2. Reading the Minutes.
3. Election of Officers.
4. Unfinished Business.
5. Reports of Standing Committees.
(a) On Grounds and Buildings.
(b) On Library, School Furniture and Apparatus.
(c) On Instruction and Discipline.
(d) On Household.
(e, On Accounts.
(f) On Public Relations of the School.
6. Reports of Special Committees.
7. Report of Principal.
8. New Business.
9. Adjournment.
The

,

01

Officers

of

the

School.

SEC. 2-1. The Officers of the School shall consist of a Principal
and such number of Professors and Teachers in the several depart.
ments, as the necessities of the School may require, a Steward and
two Matrons.
•
SEC. 25. The Board of Trustees shall hold an annual election for
Officers of the School and confirmation of selections made by Committees, on the first Monday in July, and the terms of all such officers shall commence on the first Monday of the ensuing August.
SEC. 26. The Principal of the School shall be elected by the
Board of Trustees; and his duties shall be to act as Professor of
Mental and Moral Science, and-of the Theory and Practice of
Teaching, to manage and govern the School, to exercise general
supervision over all its departments, to do the, duties enumerated in
Section 10th, to make nominations to the proper Committees of persons to fill vacancies in the Faculty, to report the condition of the
School at e ch meeting of the Board, and to do all that may be required or implied by the position he fills.
SEC. 27. The Professors and Teachers shall be selected by the
: Committee on Instruction and Discipline from persons nominated by
' the Principal and their duty shall be to perform particularly ~UCh
work as IIllI.y be agreed upon by contract, under the direction of the
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Principal; and generally to promote the best interests of the School,)
both as regards discipline and instruction.
SEC. 28. The Steward and Matrous shall be selected by the Committee on Household, subject to the approval of the Board.
SEC. 29. It shall be the duty of the Steward, under the direction
of the proper Committee and the Principal, to keep the grounds,
buildings and furniture ill good order and repair, to carry out the
provisions of the Committee on Household in respect to boarding
the students, and furnishing them with washing, heat, light and
attendance, to superintend the work of the Household Department,
to take care of the property of the Board, and to keep a careful
account of all the expenditures which he may be authorized to
make.
SEC 30. One of the Matrons shall officiate in the Ladies' Department, and the other in that occupied by the gentlemen. It shall be
their duty, under the direction of the Principal and Steward, to
keep their respective departments clean and in good order, to wait
upon the sick, to superintend the work of the kitchen, baking-house,
dining-room, wash-house and ironing-room, and to take that general
care and exercise that general supervision which belongs to the
Mistress of a household.
Alterations

and

Amendments.

SEC. 31. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or suspended,
at any stated meeting of the Board by a vote of two-thirds of the
members present in majority: Proriacd, '1hat notice of such proposed alteration, amendmegt or suspension shall have been given in
writing at a meeting preceding that at which the vote upon it is to
be taken.

b.