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California University
VOLUME 11, NUMBER 15 APRIL 27, 2009
Gov. Edward G. Rendell
speaks at a news conference
on campus about his
proposed Tuition Relief Act.
In the background is
Charleroi Area High School
senior Ronni Davis, who
plans on attending Cal U
next year to major in
Secondary Education/
English. Davis explained to
the audience how the
tuition relief would help her
afford the cost of college
tuition.
Governor Seeks Support for Tuition Relief
P
ennsylvania Gov. Edward G.
Rendell wants to help high school
students pay for college — but
first, he says, they must help him
convince the General Assembly to
approve his tuition relief plan.
At an April 14 news conference held
at Cal U, the governor urged students to
“write to your local legislators, or send
them an e-mail” supporting the
Pennsylvania Tuition Relief Act, which
would help pay college tuition at the
commonwealth’s 14 state-owned
universities and 14 community colleges.
Under the plan, eligible students
could receive as much as $7,600 per year
for tuition, fees, and room and board at
any PASSHE institution, including
Cal U.
Relief would be available for firstyear students whose families earn less
than $100,000 per year. Awards would
be based on a sliding scale; all students
would be required to pay at least $1,000
per year toward college costs.
The governor hopes to deliver tuition
relief starting this fall, using funds
generated by regulating video poker.
“We are not expanding gambling,
because it is already there,” he said,
estimating that more than 17,000 illegal
video poker machines are in operation
across Pennsylvania.
“What we want to do is take over
these machines, and the proceeds will
then go to the tuition relief plan,”
Commencement Ceremonies
Set for May 1-2
U
niversity President Angelo Armenti,
Jr. will confer degrees upon 917
undergraduate and 178 graduate
students at Cal U’s 168th Commencement.
The School of Graduate Studies and
Research will award master’s degrees at
7 p.m. Friday, May 1.The ceremony will
include the vesting of the academic hood on
each of the graduates.
Undergraduates in the College of
Education and Human Services, the College
of Liberal Arts and the Eberly College of
Science and Technology will receive their
diplomas at 10 a.m. Saturday, May 2.
Both ceremonies will he held in the
Hamer Hall gymnasium. Some degrees will
be conferred in absentia.
Lt. Gen. R. Stephen Whitcomb ’81 will
speak to master’s degree candidates, and
Michele Karnash Mandell ’69 will address
the undergraduates.
Indian rights activist LaDonna Harris
will receive an honorary doctorate at the
undergraduate ceremonies.
After working his way through numerous
command positions all over the world,
Whitcomb became commanding general of
the Third U.S. Army in 2004, six decades
after Lt. Gen. George S. Patton held the
reins of the same organization. In February
2008 he was appointed the 63rd Inspector
General of the Army, charged with inquiring
into and reporting on the Army’s discipline,
efficiency, economy, morale, training and
readiness.
A former assistant professor of Military
Science at Cal U, he received a College
Alumni Award from the School of Graduate
Studies and Research in April 2008.
Mandell retired last month as executive
vice president of retail at Talbots, a leading
specialty retailer and direct marketer of
women’s apparel. A 25-year veteran of the
firm, she was responsible for Talbots’
$1.3 billion U.S. women’s and children’s
retail operations, including sales volume,
profitability, in-store merchandise
presentation and human resource
development.
— Continued on page 4
Rendell said.
He compared the plan to the
Pennsylvania Lottery, which benefits
senior citizens, and to slots parlors,
which provide property tax relief.
“The only difference is the winnings
will be used to pay for our kids’ college
education.”
The governor estimated the plan’s
cost at $110 million for the first year of
the program. A new class of incoming
— Continued on page 2
Educators
Win ‘Grow
Up Great’
Science Grant
A
Lt. Gen. R. Stephen Whitcomb ’81
Michele Karnash Mandell ’69
grant awarded to the Cal U
Center for Excellence in
Elementary Science and Math
Education will help to train early
childhood educators to provide
preschool children with basic science
skills as they explore the outdoors.
The center will receive $379,198
over two years from Grow Up Great With
Science, a regional effort of the PNC
Foundation to foster an interest in
science among young learners.
The center is an initiative of
University President Angelo Armenti,
Jr. Project leader is Dr. J. William Hug,
assistant professor of Early Childhood/
Elementary Education. Also
participating are education faculty
members Dr. Deborah Farrer, Dr. John
Shimkanin, Dr. Nancy Steeley
— Continued on page 4
2009april27journaldraft1.qxp:03-24-08 CAL U JOURNAL.qxd 4/22/09 7:59 AM Page 2
‘Celebration’ Showcases Student Research Writing
F
ollowing a successful debut last
fall, “The Celebration of Writing”
returns from 11 a.m. to 12:30
p.m. Tuesday in the Performance
Center.
The celebration encourages student
scholarship and composition, showing
how even freshmen not only can write
and research well, but also conduct
meaningful research writing that
contributes to the University. This
program celebrates a semester of writing
revision after revision, hours of research
labor and the subsequent development
of young scholars.
Said Peggy Roche, coordinator of
the event: “We see it as an opportunity
to motivate not only students but faculty,
and to engage the entire University
community in our writing process.”
The projects presented come from
the English Department’s Research
Writing classes. Research topics can
range from an analysis of how to do the
best Frisbee toss to the complexities of
abusive teen relationships.
“Our freshmen have important
Allie Hammill, a freshman from the Lawrencville section of Pittsburgh, proudly displays her
poster, which demonstrates her Hometown research project in Professor Roche’s class.
things to share, and the Research
Writing course provides them with the
means to do so,” said Dr. Krystia Nora,
assistant professor of English. “In fact,
some of the work done in this course
proves worthy of outside publication.”
Backing up Nora’s comment is
freshman Greg Sobol.
His article analyzing the causes of
teenage Tommy John Syndrome, a
common elbow injury in baseball
pitchers, was accepted for publication
in an upcoming issue of Collegiate
Baseball magazine. He will present his
piece, titled “Tommy John Surgery:
The Amateur Baseball Epidemic,” at
tomorrow’s celebration.
“This event allows freshmen to
share their work with a larger audience
and encourage them to try to publish,”
Roche said. “The celebration also
reinforces the value of the hard work
involved in researching and writing for
the University and for themselves.”
At last fall’s event Cassandra
Baker’s work and presentation was
voted “Most Creative” by those who
attended, and she received a $25 gift
certificate to use in the campus
bookstore.
For more information, visit the
English Department website,
www.cup.edu/liberalarts/english/index.jsp.
PASSHE Marks 25th Anniversary
Smith to
Represent
Liberal Arts
T
he Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education
(PASSHE) marked its silver anniversary April 1 with an
event in the state Capitol Rotunda.
PASSHE was established when former Gov. Dick Thornburgh
signed Act 188 in November 1982, to establish the largest
provider of higher education in the commonwealth. With the
stroke of a pen, the 14 state-owned universities came under the
umbrella of PASSHE.
Speaking on behalf of PASSHE students at the event was Cal
U’s Ryan Jerico, Student Government president and one of three
student members of the Board of Governors.
“It was a nice event,” Jerico said. “I was honored to speak on
behalf of the more than 110,000 students of the commonwealth.
“We are thankful to everybody who has been involved — whether
it be the legislators, faculty, trustees, administration or the staff —
with an option that is as affordable and high quality as the State
System.”
PASSHE Chancellor Dr. John C. Cavanaugh was among
those on hand in the Capitol.
“It is an honor to lead PASSHE and to be a part of its next
generation,” he said. “With our rich traditions, outstanding
institutions and keen understanding of higher education in the
21st century, we are positioned to educate thousands of young
people and prepare them for life and work.
“Without the foresight of leaders such as Gov. Thornburgh,
PASSHE might not exist. I want to thank him and my
predecessors, Dr. James H. McCormick and Dr. Judy G. Hample,
for establishing a solid foundation on which we can build.”
Others who participated in the event were Kenneth M. Jarin,
F
Cal U Student Government President Ryan Jerico, one of three
student members of the PASSHE Board of Governors, spoke on behalf
of students as the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education
marked its silver anniversary.
chairman of PASSHE’s Board of Governors; Guido Pichini,
president of the Pennsylvania Association of Councils of
Trustees, a trustee at Kutztown University of Pennsylvania and a
member of the Board of Governors; and Dr. Steve Hicks,
president of the Association of Pennsylvania State College and
University Faculties (APSCUF).
Now in its 25th year, PASSHE is the largest provider of
higher education in the commonwealth. The 14 PASSHE
universities offer degree and certificate programs in more than
120 areas of study. Approximately 405,000 PASSHE alumni live
and work in Pennsylvania.
aculty in the
College of Liberal
Arts have elected
Craig Smith of the
Department of History
and Political Science as
their representative to the
Faculty Professional
Development Committee.
Liberal Arts faculty
should forward to him any
faculty development
concerns so that he can
present them to the FPD
Committee.
The candidate with the
next highest number of
votes was Peggy Roche
(English). She will serve
as an alternate in the
event that Smith cannot
fulfill his duties
throughout the four-year
term of service on the
FPD Committee.
Gov. Rendell Seeks Support for
Pennsylvania Tuition Relief Act
— Continued from page 1
Gov. Rendell fields questions from the media following his presentation on the proposed
Tuition Relief Act. Under the plan, eligible students could receive as much as $7,600 per year
for tuition, fees, and room and board at any PASSHE institution, including Cal U.
2
students would be covered each year.
The cost in year four, when the program
is fully implemented, would be $540
million.
Rendell emphasized that more than
170,000 Pennsylvania students would
ultimately benefit from tuition relief,
including 10,000 students who otherwise
would be unable to attend college.
Ronni Davis, a senior from Charleroi
Area High School, spoke in support of
the proposal. She plans to attend Cal U
beginning this fall to study Secondary
Education/English.
Davis said she qualifies for financial
aid, but it will not come close to paying
all her college expenses.
“While I am most grateful for the
financial aid I will receive, by the time I
graduate in 2013 I will enter the
workforce with a substantial amount of
debt — nearly $20,0000,” said Davis,
whose father passed away when she was
in middle school. “I am the example of
how Gov. Rendell’s plan can work —
and I can think of at least 10 more
students just at my small school who are
in a similar situation.”
The governor urged all those who
would benefit from the tuition relief plan
to contact their local legislators.
“We need your help,” Rendell said.
“Nothing passes just because I propose
it. We need you to make your voices
heard. We want poker machines to be
legalized and the tuition-relief plan
passed so 170,000 families can realize
their dream.”
2009april27journaldraft1.qxp:03-24-08 CAL U JOURNAL.qxd 4/22/09 7:59 AM Page 3
Technology Education Students Make Mark
A
group of 32 Cal U students traveled to the
Technology Education Collegiate Association
(TECA) International Conference in
Louisville, Ky., on March 25-28 to compete against
Technology Education programs from across the
country.
The TECA conference is held in conjunction with
the International Technology Education Association
(ITEA) conference, the largest technology conference
in the world.
The Cal U students are members of the Technology
Education Association of California (TEAC), a
professional organization for students majoring in
Technology Education.
After doing well in February at the Eastern
Regional in Virginia Beach, Va., TEAC was among 60
teams from 18 schools, most of them Division I
universities, competing in seven events.
The team returned to campus with five awards: A
first-place finish in the Communication contest;
second-place awards in Manufacturing and Problem
Solving; and third-place showings in Transportation
and Robotics.
Additionally, George Lavelle completed his term as
president-elect and was inducted as the 2009-2010
president of the International TECA organization. He
also received the national ITEA College Leadership
Award, the highest honor given to a TECA/ITEA
student member. It is based upon outstanding
dedication to ITEA and TECA, academic
George Lavelle (right) receives the Technology Education
Collegiate Association (TECA) Outstanding Chapter Award
from outgoing President Hannah Burdette. At the TECA
International Conference, Lavelle was inducted as the
2009-2010 president of the International organization.
achievement, and professional involvement.
Lavelle also was co-presenter for a TECA session
on “The New Teacher Toolbox.”
For the sixth consecutive year, TEAC received the
Outstanding Chapter Award, presented to an
institution that displays exemplary activity in chapter
service, professional activities and activities that
promote Technology Education.
Kati Wise received the Foundation for Technology
Education (FTE) Undergraduate Scholarship.
Graduate student Philip DiFilippo received the
Foundation for Teacher Excellence Donald Maley
Spirit of Excellence Outstanding Graduate Student
Citation. This award is named after Maley, a graduate
of California State Teacher’s College in 1944 who
became a leader in Industrial Arts/Technology
Education.
Graduate student Raymond Boyles co-presented a
session on “Teaching STEM Concepts with Agile
Robotics.” Boyles and DiFilippo also participated in
the Teaching Technology Showcase.
Competing students were Glenn Bastian, Geoff
Bernstein, Graham Bodner, Veronica Check, Thomas
Crumlish, Dave Darak, Nicole Duschek, Brandon
Edwards, Emily Ellis, Rebecca Giles, Dave Heefner,
Elyse Horath, Ryan Hornstein, Craig Jaquith, Dan
Juarin, Jason Kofmehl, Joe Kush, George Lavelle,
Casey Marburger, Andrew Markle, Andy Milcic,
Clayton Miller, Rob Rice, Kevin Romeo, Jesse Sopko,
George Toney, Mike Ulderich, Alex Whittington, Kati
Wise and Dana Williams.
Faculty members who attended were Drs. Mark
Nowak, John Kallis, Laura Hummell, Stanley
Komacek, Glenn Hider and Peter Wright, and Ms.
Katherine Weber.
Cal Tied for No. 2 in Dixon Trophy Race
A
Senior Shaquetta Mance (25) and Cal U’s women’s
basketball team helped the athletic department’s
pursuit of the Dixon Trophy this past season.
fter a winter sports season that included fine
performances by its women’s basketball and
swimming teams, Cal U’s NCAA varsity
athletic program now ranks second among the 16
schools vying for the 2008-2009 Pennsylvania State
Athletic Conference Dixon Trophy.
The Vulcans began the spring sports season with
130.5 overall points after earning 42 points from the five
winter sports — men’s and women’s basketball,
women’s swimming and men’s and women’s track and
field.
Cal U earned a winter-best 15 points from the
women’s basketball program after the team advanced to
the championship game of the PSAC Tournament for a
league-record ninth consecutive season. The Vulcans
also advanced to the NCAA Elite Eight after capturing
their second consecutive NCAA regional championship,
the team’s fourth championship in seven years. Cal
finished 29-5 overall.
The Vulcan swimming team posted its best finish in
school history at both the PSAC and NCAA
championships.
Cal U placed third at the conference meet for 14
points and qualified a school-record nine swimmers for
the NCAA Championships, where the Vulcans posted
four All-America finishes.
Cal U men’s basketball team finished with 7.5 points
this past season, while the men’s and women’s indoor
track and field teams combined for 5.5 points.
Indiana University of Pennsylvania is in first place
in the standings with 143.5 points. Cal U and West
Chester University are tied for second place with 130.5.
Shippensburg University (128.0) and defending Dixon
Trophy holder Slippery Rock University (119.5) round
out the top five teams.
Six different institutions have won the Dixon
Trophy. Last year Cal finished third, the University’s
best finish in the trophy race.
The PSAC has awarded the Dixon Trophy annually
since the 1995-1996 academic year to the member
institution whose athletic program earns the best overall
finish in conference championships and/or regularseason play.
During the course of the academic year, points are
awarded based on an institution’s finish in the 22
conference sports. Only a school’s best 12 finishes, six
men’s and six women’s, are used in the final calculation
of the Dixon Trophy standings.
Pirates Internship Is Ticket to Career in Baseball
A
senior-year “tryout” with the
Pittsburgh Pirates has proven to
be an invaluable ticket to a
successful career for a Cal U alumnus.
Paul Klein ’07 graduated with a
bachelor’s degree in Sport Management
and now works for the Washington
Nationals of Major League Baseball as a
member of the group sales department.
He and his wife, Nicole, live in
Alexandria, Va., and are expecting their
first child.
But it was his experiences with the
Pirates as a Cal U senior that ultimately
led to a sales career.
“I realized that while I wasn’t
initially interested in doing sales, an
internship was the best way to get into
sports,” Klein said.
As a Pirates intern and sales
“rookie,” he made calls to previous
clients who had not renewed their
tickets for the 2007 season and was
successful in getting many to do just
that.
may be just that.”
Near the end of his
Dr. Brian Wood,
internship, his supervisor,
assistant professor of Sport
Brian Lowe, took a job
Management, said he knew
with the Nationals as
that Klein’s “superior work
director of ticket sales.
ethic” would allow him to
Knowing that Klein would
excel.
be graduating soon and
“I was elated that Paul
also was an excellent group
was offered employment
sales representative, Lowe
with a professional sports
asked him to join the sales
team in Washington, D.C.
franchise,
even before
Paul Klein
The internship
graduating,” Wood said.
“As a professor, it is validating that
opportunity had, indeed, led to a reallife field of dreams.
students, who put in the required effort,
“Internships are the single greatest
are leaving my program with the
way to break into the industry, and once requisite knowledge and skills
you’re in, it’s almost like being in a
necessary to succeed. Paul will be a
fraternity,” Klein said. “Your list of
great representative of California
University and its Sport Management
contacts explodes during your
internship, and the number of people
Program.”
Wood said he and his fellow
who are connected to one another is
amazing. You never know whom you
professors try to encourage this same
kind of success in all of their students
may be talking to, so treat everyone
by requiring each to do an internship in
with the respect of a team president,
because you never know, next week they order to graduate.
“Many students entering the Sport
Management program have the
misconception that sport managers and
administrators have an easy job: Work
with athletes and watch the games,”
Wood said. “This view couldn’t be
further from the truth, and the
internship experience illustrates the wide
array of duties that are commonly
performed in this profession.”
Klein said he owes a great deal of
thanks to the University for his success.
“From day one at Cal U, there was
an emphasis on making contacts and
showing yourself to be a professional,”
Klein said. “You never know when
you’re going to meet someone in this
industry who will make things happen
for you — and quickly. My professors at
Cal U are solid professionals, and I
learned a great deal from all of them. I
owe everything that I have right now to
my decision to go to Cal U.
“Going there was literally the
smartest decision I ever made.”
3
2009april27journaldraft1.qxp:03-24-08 CAL U JOURNAL.qxd 4/22/09 7:59 AM Page 4
Professor Joins Oxford Round Table Talks
D
Dr. Margaret Marcinek
r. Margaret Marcinek, professor
of Health Science and Sport
Studies, visited Oxford
University in the United Kingdom,
where she participated in a panel
discussion addressing The Next Generation
Besieged: Violence, Sex and Substance Abuse.
Marcinek was one of 47 participants
at the Oxford Round Table discussions
held March 29 to April 3 at Lincoln
College of Oxford University. As part of
the Round Table panel, she participated
in discussions throughout the week and
served as the discussion leader for a
session dealing with protecting
vulnerable populations.
The Oxford Round Table provides an
interdisciplinary forum for the discussion
of contemporary issues in a collegial
“think tank” atmosphere.
Participation in Round Table
Discussions is by invitation only, based
on nominations by earlier attendees,
courses that attendees teach,
presentations and writings, and
professional involvement in a relevant
area of interest.
The Next Generation Besieged provided
an interdisciplinary perspective on
substance abuse and a generation at risk.
Despite the so-called “war on drugs,”
substance abuse continues to be a
biomedical and social problem. Critical
to addressing this problem is the need to
understand more fully the biological
basis of substance abuse, both of
escalating use of prescription drugs and
the recreational use of illicit drugs.
Biological factors must be framed within
contexts of culture and socio-politics,
and sound legal and ethical standards
must be established. These goals guided
the Round Table discussions throughout
the week.
The spring 2009 Oxford Round Table
brought together scholars, academicians
and practitioners from the biomedical,
social, philosophical and legal fields to
explore various aspects of substance
abuse and examine contemporary issues
that place children in harm’s way. Panel
members represented a diverse
community from all over the world, and
included physicians, nurses, social
workers, ethicists, attorneys, educators,
sociologists, criminal investigators and
public school administrators.
The panel examined issues facing the
next generation, and came to better
appreciate the diverse cultures that frame
our respective value systems. It proposed
approaches to preserve cultural values
and practices while addressing the
contemporary needs of multiple societies
dealing with the global problem of
substance abuse.
Commencements set May 1-2
— Continued from page 1
Dr. J. William Hug, assistant professor of Early Childhood/Elementary
Education, is the project leader for the Grow Up Great With Science grant.
The project fosters an interest in science among young learners.
Educators Land Grant
— Continued from page 1
and Jane Bonari.
The project will train 60 early childhood educators each year to use
outdoor activities, easily accessible science equipment and inexpensive
supplies to create lessons that connect children with science and nature.
Pre-service teachers from the College of Education and Human
Services, the education faculty team and experienced early childhood
educators will collaborate in teams that teach preschoolers skills such as
making detailed observations and explaining things they see.
“One of the most magnificent human gifts is the natural curiosity that
bubbles forth as children explore the world around them,” said Hug.
“Encouraging this fragile sense of wonder in a child at an early age can
lead to the development of foundational skills that translate into later
school success.”
The project will involve about 250 children each year. It targets
preschoolers in Fayette County, where research shows that critical social
conditions place many young learners at risk for low educational
achievement. Parents may participate in some of the outdoor activities.
Cal U education faculty members will lead the project in collaboration
with The Private Industry Council of Westmoreland/Fayette Inc., which
operates Head Start classes; the Pittsburgh Association for the Education
of Young Children, which trains early childhood educators in
southwestern Pennsylvania; and Ohiopyle State Park, Pennsylvania
Bureau of State Parks, where the outdoor activities will be held.
The Cal U grant is one of 15 announced by the PNC Foundation to
support projects in seven states and the District of Columbia. This is the
fifth anniversary of PNC’s Grow Up Great, a 10-year, $100 million
investment in early childhood education.
Explanation of the
Academic Hood.
Mandell received Cal
Provost Jones also will
U’s 2006 Distinguished
introduce the platform
Alumna Award and
party at the undergraduate
delivered the keynote
ceremony. She will present
address at Cal U’s 2005
the candidates along with
Honors Convocation.
Dr. Kevin Koury, dean of
Harris, founder and
the College of Education
president of Americans for
and Human Services; Dr.
Indian Opportunity, has
Michael Hummel, acting
devoted her life to building
dean of the College of
coalitions that create
Liberal Arts; and Dr.
change.
Leonard A. Colelli, dean of
A consistent and ardent
the Eberly College of
advocate on behalf of
Science and Technology.
LaDonna Harris
Tribal America, she
CUTV will broadcast
continues her activism in the areas of civil
both ceremonies live on Armstrong Cable
rights, environmental protection, the
(Channel 61 Armstrong-Connellsville) and
women’s movement and world peace. She
Atlantic Broadband Communications
visited and lectured at Cal U in September
(Channel 21). In case of an overflow crowd
2007.
on Saturday, guests will be directed to
Provost Geraldine Jones ’71 will
viewing areas in the Performance Center at
introduce the platform party and present the
the Natali Student Center.
candidates at the graduate ceremony with
For more information, contact Jodie
Dr. John Cencich, acting dean of the School Rooney, academic events coordinator, at
of Graduate Studies and Research, and Dr.
724-938-1584, or visit the Commencement
Emily Sweitzer, interim associate
website at www.cup.edu/academic/
provost/registrar. Cencich also will give the
commencement.
Summer Program Offers Reading Help
T
he California University of Pennsylvania Reading Specialist
Program will work with young readers from 9 a.m. to noon
weekdays, June 24 to July 29, in the Keystone Education
Building on the Cal U campus.
The summer program offers reading support for children in
grades K-12, with individual diagnostic testing and remedial tutoring
as part of the graduate Reading Specialist Practicum. Each child will
work with a certified teacher who is earning a second certification as
a reading specialist. Parents or guardians will receive a case report
and summary of each child’s progress at the end of the program.
Cost of the program is $100. To enroll a child, request
registration materials from Dr. Christine Peterson, associate
professor in the Department of Elementary/Early Childhood
Education, at 724-938-4028 or peterson@cup.edu.
Dr. Christine Peterson
The California Journal is published weekly by California University of Pennsylvania, a member of The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.
Dr. Angelo Armenti, Jr.
University President
Dr. Allan J. Golden
Vice President for Administration and Finance
Geraldine M. Jones
Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs
Dr. Lenora Angelone
Vice President for Student Development and Services
Dr. Joyce Hanley
Executive Vice President
Dr. Charles Mance
Vice President of Information Technology
Angela J. Burrows
Vice President for University Relations
Christine Kindl
Editor
Bruce Wald, Wendy Mackall
Writers
OfficeofCommunicationsandPublicRelations,
250UniversityAvenue,California,PA15419
724-938-4195wald@cup.edu
The Journal is printed on paper made from trees harvested under the principles of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (www.SFIprogram.org).
4
California University
VOLUME 11, NUMBER 15 APRIL 27, 2009
Gov. Edward G. Rendell
speaks at a news conference
on campus about his
proposed Tuition Relief Act.
In the background is
Charleroi Area High School
senior Ronni Davis, who
plans on attending Cal U
next year to major in
Secondary Education/
English. Davis explained to
the audience how the
tuition relief would help her
afford the cost of college
tuition.
Governor Seeks Support for Tuition Relief
P
ennsylvania Gov. Edward G.
Rendell wants to help high school
students pay for college — but
first, he says, they must help him
convince the General Assembly to
approve his tuition relief plan.
At an April 14 news conference held
at Cal U, the governor urged students to
“write to your local legislators, or send
them an e-mail” supporting the
Pennsylvania Tuition Relief Act, which
would help pay college tuition at the
commonwealth’s 14 state-owned
universities and 14 community colleges.
Under the plan, eligible students
could receive as much as $7,600 per year
for tuition, fees, and room and board at
any PASSHE institution, including
Cal U.
Relief would be available for firstyear students whose families earn less
than $100,000 per year. Awards would
be based on a sliding scale; all students
would be required to pay at least $1,000
per year toward college costs.
The governor hopes to deliver tuition
relief starting this fall, using funds
generated by regulating video poker.
“We are not expanding gambling,
because it is already there,” he said,
estimating that more than 17,000 illegal
video poker machines are in operation
across Pennsylvania.
“What we want to do is take over
these machines, and the proceeds will
then go to the tuition relief plan,”
Commencement Ceremonies
Set for May 1-2
U
niversity President Angelo Armenti,
Jr. will confer degrees upon 917
undergraduate and 178 graduate
students at Cal U’s 168th Commencement.
The School of Graduate Studies and
Research will award master’s degrees at
7 p.m. Friday, May 1.The ceremony will
include the vesting of the academic hood on
each of the graduates.
Undergraduates in the College of
Education and Human Services, the College
of Liberal Arts and the Eberly College of
Science and Technology will receive their
diplomas at 10 a.m. Saturday, May 2.
Both ceremonies will he held in the
Hamer Hall gymnasium. Some degrees will
be conferred in absentia.
Lt. Gen. R. Stephen Whitcomb ’81 will
speak to master’s degree candidates, and
Michele Karnash Mandell ’69 will address
the undergraduates.
Indian rights activist LaDonna Harris
will receive an honorary doctorate at the
undergraduate ceremonies.
After working his way through numerous
command positions all over the world,
Whitcomb became commanding general of
the Third U.S. Army in 2004, six decades
after Lt. Gen. George S. Patton held the
reins of the same organization. In February
2008 he was appointed the 63rd Inspector
General of the Army, charged with inquiring
into and reporting on the Army’s discipline,
efficiency, economy, morale, training and
readiness.
A former assistant professor of Military
Science at Cal U, he received a College
Alumni Award from the School of Graduate
Studies and Research in April 2008.
Mandell retired last month as executive
vice president of retail at Talbots, a leading
specialty retailer and direct marketer of
women’s apparel. A 25-year veteran of the
firm, she was responsible for Talbots’
$1.3 billion U.S. women’s and children’s
retail operations, including sales volume,
profitability, in-store merchandise
presentation and human resource
development.
— Continued on page 4
Rendell said.
He compared the plan to the
Pennsylvania Lottery, which benefits
senior citizens, and to slots parlors,
which provide property tax relief.
“The only difference is the winnings
will be used to pay for our kids’ college
education.”
The governor estimated the plan’s
cost at $110 million for the first year of
the program. A new class of incoming
— Continued on page 2
Educators
Win ‘Grow
Up Great’
Science Grant
A
Lt. Gen. R. Stephen Whitcomb ’81
Michele Karnash Mandell ’69
grant awarded to the Cal U
Center for Excellence in
Elementary Science and Math
Education will help to train early
childhood educators to provide
preschool children with basic science
skills as they explore the outdoors.
The center will receive $379,198
over two years from Grow Up Great With
Science, a regional effort of the PNC
Foundation to foster an interest in
science among young learners.
The center is an initiative of
University President Angelo Armenti,
Jr. Project leader is Dr. J. William Hug,
assistant professor of Early Childhood/
Elementary Education. Also
participating are education faculty
members Dr. Deborah Farrer, Dr. John
Shimkanin, Dr. Nancy Steeley
— Continued on page 4
2009april27journaldraft1.qxp:03-24-08 CAL U JOURNAL.qxd 4/22/09 7:59 AM Page 2
‘Celebration’ Showcases Student Research Writing
F
ollowing a successful debut last
fall, “The Celebration of Writing”
returns from 11 a.m. to 12:30
p.m. Tuesday in the Performance
Center.
The celebration encourages student
scholarship and composition, showing
how even freshmen not only can write
and research well, but also conduct
meaningful research writing that
contributes to the University. This
program celebrates a semester of writing
revision after revision, hours of research
labor and the subsequent development
of young scholars.
Said Peggy Roche, coordinator of
the event: “We see it as an opportunity
to motivate not only students but faculty,
and to engage the entire University
community in our writing process.”
The projects presented come from
the English Department’s Research
Writing classes. Research topics can
range from an analysis of how to do the
best Frisbee toss to the complexities of
abusive teen relationships.
“Our freshmen have important
Allie Hammill, a freshman from the Lawrencville section of Pittsburgh, proudly displays her
poster, which demonstrates her Hometown research project in Professor Roche’s class.
things to share, and the Research
Writing course provides them with the
means to do so,” said Dr. Krystia Nora,
assistant professor of English. “In fact,
some of the work done in this course
proves worthy of outside publication.”
Backing up Nora’s comment is
freshman Greg Sobol.
His article analyzing the causes of
teenage Tommy John Syndrome, a
common elbow injury in baseball
pitchers, was accepted for publication
in an upcoming issue of Collegiate
Baseball magazine. He will present his
piece, titled “Tommy John Surgery:
The Amateur Baseball Epidemic,” at
tomorrow’s celebration.
“This event allows freshmen to
share their work with a larger audience
and encourage them to try to publish,”
Roche said. “The celebration also
reinforces the value of the hard work
involved in researching and writing for
the University and for themselves.”
At last fall’s event Cassandra
Baker’s work and presentation was
voted “Most Creative” by those who
attended, and she received a $25 gift
certificate to use in the campus
bookstore.
For more information, visit the
English Department website,
www.cup.edu/liberalarts/english/index.jsp.
PASSHE Marks 25th Anniversary
Smith to
Represent
Liberal Arts
T
he Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education
(PASSHE) marked its silver anniversary April 1 with an
event in the state Capitol Rotunda.
PASSHE was established when former Gov. Dick Thornburgh
signed Act 188 in November 1982, to establish the largest
provider of higher education in the commonwealth. With the
stroke of a pen, the 14 state-owned universities came under the
umbrella of PASSHE.
Speaking on behalf of PASSHE students at the event was Cal
U’s Ryan Jerico, Student Government president and one of three
student members of the Board of Governors.
“It was a nice event,” Jerico said. “I was honored to speak on
behalf of the more than 110,000 students of the commonwealth.
“We are thankful to everybody who has been involved — whether
it be the legislators, faculty, trustees, administration or the staff —
with an option that is as affordable and high quality as the State
System.”
PASSHE Chancellor Dr. John C. Cavanaugh was among
those on hand in the Capitol.
“It is an honor to lead PASSHE and to be a part of its next
generation,” he said. “With our rich traditions, outstanding
institutions and keen understanding of higher education in the
21st century, we are positioned to educate thousands of young
people and prepare them for life and work.
“Without the foresight of leaders such as Gov. Thornburgh,
PASSHE might not exist. I want to thank him and my
predecessors, Dr. James H. McCormick and Dr. Judy G. Hample,
for establishing a solid foundation on which we can build.”
Others who participated in the event were Kenneth M. Jarin,
F
Cal U Student Government President Ryan Jerico, one of three
student members of the PASSHE Board of Governors, spoke on behalf
of students as the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education
marked its silver anniversary.
chairman of PASSHE’s Board of Governors; Guido Pichini,
president of the Pennsylvania Association of Councils of
Trustees, a trustee at Kutztown University of Pennsylvania and a
member of the Board of Governors; and Dr. Steve Hicks,
president of the Association of Pennsylvania State College and
University Faculties (APSCUF).
Now in its 25th year, PASSHE is the largest provider of
higher education in the commonwealth. The 14 PASSHE
universities offer degree and certificate programs in more than
120 areas of study. Approximately 405,000 PASSHE alumni live
and work in Pennsylvania.
aculty in the
College of Liberal
Arts have elected
Craig Smith of the
Department of History
and Political Science as
their representative to the
Faculty Professional
Development Committee.
Liberal Arts faculty
should forward to him any
faculty development
concerns so that he can
present them to the FPD
Committee.
The candidate with the
next highest number of
votes was Peggy Roche
(English). She will serve
as an alternate in the
event that Smith cannot
fulfill his duties
throughout the four-year
term of service on the
FPD Committee.
Gov. Rendell Seeks Support for
Pennsylvania Tuition Relief Act
— Continued from page 1
Gov. Rendell fields questions from the media following his presentation on the proposed
Tuition Relief Act. Under the plan, eligible students could receive as much as $7,600 per year
for tuition, fees, and room and board at any PASSHE institution, including Cal U.
2
students would be covered each year.
The cost in year four, when the program
is fully implemented, would be $540
million.
Rendell emphasized that more than
170,000 Pennsylvania students would
ultimately benefit from tuition relief,
including 10,000 students who otherwise
would be unable to attend college.
Ronni Davis, a senior from Charleroi
Area High School, spoke in support of
the proposal. She plans to attend Cal U
beginning this fall to study Secondary
Education/English.
Davis said she qualifies for financial
aid, but it will not come close to paying
all her college expenses.
“While I am most grateful for the
financial aid I will receive, by the time I
graduate in 2013 I will enter the
workforce with a substantial amount of
debt — nearly $20,0000,” said Davis,
whose father passed away when she was
in middle school. “I am the example of
how Gov. Rendell’s plan can work —
and I can think of at least 10 more
students just at my small school who are
in a similar situation.”
The governor urged all those who
would benefit from the tuition relief plan
to contact their local legislators.
“We need your help,” Rendell said.
“Nothing passes just because I propose
it. We need you to make your voices
heard. We want poker machines to be
legalized and the tuition-relief plan
passed so 170,000 families can realize
their dream.”
2009april27journaldraft1.qxp:03-24-08 CAL U JOURNAL.qxd 4/22/09 7:59 AM Page 3
Technology Education Students Make Mark
A
group of 32 Cal U students traveled to the
Technology Education Collegiate Association
(TECA) International Conference in
Louisville, Ky., on March 25-28 to compete against
Technology Education programs from across the
country.
The TECA conference is held in conjunction with
the International Technology Education Association
(ITEA) conference, the largest technology conference
in the world.
The Cal U students are members of the Technology
Education Association of California (TEAC), a
professional organization for students majoring in
Technology Education.
After doing well in February at the Eastern
Regional in Virginia Beach, Va., TEAC was among 60
teams from 18 schools, most of them Division I
universities, competing in seven events.
The team returned to campus with five awards: A
first-place finish in the Communication contest;
second-place awards in Manufacturing and Problem
Solving; and third-place showings in Transportation
and Robotics.
Additionally, George Lavelle completed his term as
president-elect and was inducted as the 2009-2010
president of the International TECA organization. He
also received the national ITEA College Leadership
Award, the highest honor given to a TECA/ITEA
student member. It is based upon outstanding
dedication to ITEA and TECA, academic
George Lavelle (right) receives the Technology Education
Collegiate Association (TECA) Outstanding Chapter Award
from outgoing President Hannah Burdette. At the TECA
International Conference, Lavelle was inducted as the
2009-2010 president of the International organization.
achievement, and professional involvement.
Lavelle also was co-presenter for a TECA session
on “The New Teacher Toolbox.”
For the sixth consecutive year, TEAC received the
Outstanding Chapter Award, presented to an
institution that displays exemplary activity in chapter
service, professional activities and activities that
promote Technology Education.
Kati Wise received the Foundation for Technology
Education (FTE) Undergraduate Scholarship.
Graduate student Philip DiFilippo received the
Foundation for Teacher Excellence Donald Maley
Spirit of Excellence Outstanding Graduate Student
Citation. This award is named after Maley, a graduate
of California State Teacher’s College in 1944 who
became a leader in Industrial Arts/Technology
Education.
Graduate student Raymond Boyles co-presented a
session on “Teaching STEM Concepts with Agile
Robotics.” Boyles and DiFilippo also participated in
the Teaching Technology Showcase.
Competing students were Glenn Bastian, Geoff
Bernstein, Graham Bodner, Veronica Check, Thomas
Crumlish, Dave Darak, Nicole Duschek, Brandon
Edwards, Emily Ellis, Rebecca Giles, Dave Heefner,
Elyse Horath, Ryan Hornstein, Craig Jaquith, Dan
Juarin, Jason Kofmehl, Joe Kush, George Lavelle,
Casey Marburger, Andrew Markle, Andy Milcic,
Clayton Miller, Rob Rice, Kevin Romeo, Jesse Sopko,
George Toney, Mike Ulderich, Alex Whittington, Kati
Wise and Dana Williams.
Faculty members who attended were Drs. Mark
Nowak, John Kallis, Laura Hummell, Stanley
Komacek, Glenn Hider and Peter Wright, and Ms.
Katherine Weber.
Cal Tied for No. 2 in Dixon Trophy Race
A
Senior Shaquetta Mance (25) and Cal U’s women’s
basketball team helped the athletic department’s
pursuit of the Dixon Trophy this past season.
fter a winter sports season that included fine
performances by its women’s basketball and
swimming teams, Cal U’s NCAA varsity
athletic program now ranks second among the 16
schools vying for the 2008-2009 Pennsylvania State
Athletic Conference Dixon Trophy.
The Vulcans began the spring sports season with
130.5 overall points after earning 42 points from the five
winter sports — men’s and women’s basketball,
women’s swimming and men’s and women’s track and
field.
Cal U earned a winter-best 15 points from the
women’s basketball program after the team advanced to
the championship game of the PSAC Tournament for a
league-record ninth consecutive season. The Vulcans
also advanced to the NCAA Elite Eight after capturing
their second consecutive NCAA regional championship,
the team’s fourth championship in seven years. Cal
finished 29-5 overall.
The Vulcan swimming team posted its best finish in
school history at both the PSAC and NCAA
championships.
Cal U placed third at the conference meet for 14
points and qualified a school-record nine swimmers for
the NCAA Championships, where the Vulcans posted
four All-America finishes.
Cal U men’s basketball team finished with 7.5 points
this past season, while the men’s and women’s indoor
track and field teams combined for 5.5 points.
Indiana University of Pennsylvania is in first place
in the standings with 143.5 points. Cal U and West
Chester University are tied for second place with 130.5.
Shippensburg University (128.0) and defending Dixon
Trophy holder Slippery Rock University (119.5) round
out the top five teams.
Six different institutions have won the Dixon
Trophy. Last year Cal finished third, the University’s
best finish in the trophy race.
The PSAC has awarded the Dixon Trophy annually
since the 1995-1996 academic year to the member
institution whose athletic program earns the best overall
finish in conference championships and/or regularseason play.
During the course of the academic year, points are
awarded based on an institution’s finish in the 22
conference sports. Only a school’s best 12 finishes, six
men’s and six women’s, are used in the final calculation
of the Dixon Trophy standings.
Pirates Internship Is Ticket to Career in Baseball
A
senior-year “tryout” with the
Pittsburgh Pirates has proven to
be an invaluable ticket to a
successful career for a Cal U alumnus.
Paul Klein ’07 graduated with a
bachelor’s degree in Sport Management
and now works for the Washington
Nationals of Major League Baseball as a
member of the group sales department.
He and his wife, Nicole, live in
Alexandria, Va., and are expecting their
first child.
But it was his experiences with the
Pirates as a Cal U senior that ultimately
led to a sales career.
“I realized that while I wasn’t
initially interested in doing sales, an
internship was the best way to get into
sports,” Klein said.
As a Pirates intern and sales
“rookie,” he made calls to previous
clients who had not renewed their
tickets for the 2007 season and was
successful in getting many to do just
that.
may be just that.”
Near the end of his
Dr. Brian Wood,
internship, his supervisor,
assistant professor of Sport
Brian Lowe, took a job
Management, said he knew
with the Nationals as
that Klein’s “superior work
director of ticket sales.
ethic” would allow him to
Knowing that Klein would
excel.
be graduating soon and
“I was elated that Paul
also was an excellent group
was offered employment
sales representative, Lowe
with a professional sports
asked him to join the sales
team in Washington, D.C.
franchise,
even before
Paul Klein
The internship
graduating,” Wood said.
“As a professor, it is validating that
opportunity had, indeed, led to a reallife field of dreams.
students, who put in the required effort,
“Internships are the single greatest
are leaving my program with the
way to break into the industry, and once requisite knowledge and skills
you’re in, it’s almost like being in a
necessary to succeed. Paul will be a
fraternity,” Klein said. “Your list of
great representative of California
University and its Sport Management
contacts explodes during your
internship, and the number of people
Program.”
Wood said he and his fellow
who are connected to one another is
amazing. You never know whom you
professors try to encourage this same
kind of success in all of their students
may be talking to, so treat everyone
by requiring each to do an internship in
with the respect of a team president,
because you never know, next week they order to graduate.
“Many students entering the Sport
Management program have the
misconception that sport managers and
administrators have an easy job: Work
with athletes and watch the games,”
Wood said. “This view couldn’t be
further from the truth, and the
internship experience illustrates the wide
array of duties that are commonly
performed in this profession.”
Klein said he owes a great deal of
thanks to the University for his success.
“From day one at Cal U, there was
an emphasis on making contacts and
showing yourself to be a professional,”
Klein said. “You never know when
you’re going to meet someone in this
industry who will make things happen
for you — and quickly. My professors at
Cal U are solid professionals, and I
learned a great deal from all of them. I
owe everything that I have right now to
my decision to go to Cal U.
“Going there was literally the
smartest decision I ever made.”
3
2009april27journaldraft1.qxp:03-24-08 CAL U JOURNAL.qxd 4/22/09 7:59 AM Page 4
Professor Joins Oxford Round Table Talks
D
Dr. Margaret Marcinek
r. Margaret Marcinek, professor
of Health Science and Sport
Studies, visited Oxford
University in the United Kingdom,
where she participated in a panel
discussion addressing The Next Generation
Besieged: Violence, Sex and Substance Abuse.
Marcinek was one of 47 participants
at the Oxford Round Table discussions
held March 29 to April 3 at Lincoln
College of Oxford University. As part of
the Round Table panel, she participated
in discussions throughout the week and
served as the discussion leader for a
session dealing with protecting
vulnerable populations.
The Oxford Round Table provides an
interdisciplinary forum for the discussion
of contemporary issues in a collegial
“think tank” atmosphere.
Participation in Round Table
Discussions is by invitation only, based
on nominations by earlier attendees,
courses that attendees teach,
presentations and writings, and
professional involvement in a relevant
area of interest.
The Next Generation Besieged provided
an interdisciplinary perspective on
substance abuse and a generation at risk.
Despite the so-called “war on drugs,”
substance abuse continues to be a
biomedical and social problem. Critical
to addressing this problem is the need to
understand more fully the biological
basis of substance abuse, both of
escalating use of prescription drugs and
the recreational use of illicit drugs.
Biological factors must be framed within
contexts of culture and socio-politics,
and sound legal and ethical standards
must be established. These goals guided
the Round Table discussions throughout
the week.
The spring 2009 Oxford Round Table
brought together scholars, academicians
and practitioners from the biomedical,
social, philosophical and legal fields to
explore various aspects of substance
abuse and examine contemporary issues
that place children in harm’s way. Panel
members represented a diverse
community from all over the world, and
included physicians, nurses, social
workers, ethicists, attorneys, educators,
sociologists, criminal investigators and
public school administrators.
The panel examined issues facing the
next generation, and came to better
appreciate the diverse cultures that frame
our respective value systems. It proposed
approaches to preserve cultural values
and practices while addressing the
contemporary needs of multiple societies
dealing with the global problem of
substance abuse.
Commencements set May 1-2
— Continued from page 1
Dr. J. William Hug, assistant professor of Early Childhood/Elementary
Education, is the project leader for the Grow Up Great With Science grant.
The project fosters an interest in science among young learners.
Educators Land Grant
— Continued from page 1
and Jane Bonari.
The project will train 60 early childhood educators each year to use
outdoor activities, easily accessible science equipment and inexpensive
supplies to create lessons that connect children with science and nature.
Pre-service teachers from the College of Education and Human
Services, the education faculty team and experienced early childhood
educators will collaborate in teams that teach preschoolers skills such as
making detailed observations and explaining things they see.
“One of the most magnificent human gifts is the natural curiosity that
bubbles forth as children explore the world around them,” said Hug.
“Encouraging this fragile sense of wonder in a child at an early age can
lead to the development of foundational skills that translate into later
school success.”
The project will involve about 250 children each year. It targets
preschoolers in Fayette County, where research shows that critical social
conditions place many young learners at risk for low educational
achievement. Parents may participate in some of the outdoor activities.
Cal U education faculty members will lead the project in collaboration
with The Private Industry Council of Westmoreland/Fayette Inc., which
operates Head Start classes; the Pittsburgh Association for the Education
of Young Children, which trains early childhood educators in
southwestern Pennsylvania; and Ohiopyle State Park, Pennsylvania
Bureau of State Parks, where the outdoor activities will be held.
The Cal U grant is one of 15 announced by the PNC Foundation to
support projects in seven states and the District of Columbia. This is the
fifth anniversary of PNC’s Grow Up Great, a 10-year, $100 million
investment in early childhood education.
Explanation of the
Academic Hood.
Mandell received Cal
Provost Jones also will
U’s 2006 Distinguished
introduce the platform
Alumna Award and
party at the undergraduate
delivered the keynote
ceremony. She will present
address at Cal U’s 2005
the candidates along with
Honors Convocation.
Dr. Kevin Koury, dean of
Harris, founder and
the College of Education
president of Americans for
and Human Services; Dr.
Indian Opportunity, has
Michael Hummel, acting
devoted her life to building
dean of the College of
coalitions that create
Liberal Arts; and Dr.
change.
Leonard A. Colelli, dean of
A consistent and ardent
the Eberly College of
advocate on behalf of
Science and Technology.
LaDonna Harris
Tribal America, she
CUTV will broadcast
continues her activism in the areas of civil
both ceremonies live on Armstrong Cable
rights, environmental protection, the
(Channel 61 Armstrong-Connellsville) and
women’s movement and world peace. She
Atlantic Broadband Communications
visited and lectured at Cal U in September
(Channel 21). In case of an overflow crowd
2007.
on Saturday, guests will be directed to
Provost Geraldine Jones ’71 will
viewing areas in the Performance Center at
introduce the platform party and present the
the Natali Student Center.
candidates at the graduate ceremony with
For more information, contact Jodie
Dr. John Cencich, acting dean of the School Rooney, academic events coordinator, at
of Graduate Studies and Research, and Dr.
724-938-1584, or visit the Commencement
Emily Sweitzer, interim associate
website at www.cup.edu/academic/
provost/registrar. Cencich also will give the
commencement.
Summer Program Offers Reading Help
T
he California University of Pennsylvania Reading Specialist
Program will work with young readers from 9 a.m. to noon
weekdays, June 24 to July 29, in the Keystone Education
Building on the Cal U campus.
The summer program offers reading support for children in
grades K-12, with individual diagnostic testing and remedial tutoring
as part of the graduate Reading Specialist Practicum. Each child will
work with a certified teacher who is earning a second certification as
a reading specialist. Parents or guardians will receive a case report
and summary of each child’s progress at the end of the program.
Cost of the program is $100. To enroll a child, request
registration materials from Dr. Christine Peterson, associate
professor in the Department of Elementary/Early Childhood
Education, at 724-938-4028 or peterson@cup.edu.
Dr. Christine Peterson
The California Journal is published weekly by California University of Pennsylvania, a member of The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.
Dr. Angelo Armenti, Jr.
University President
Dr. Allan J. Golden
Vice President for Administration and Finance
Geraldine M. Jones
Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs
Dr. Lenora Angelone
Vice President for Student Development and Services
Dr. Joyce Hanley
Executive Vice President
Dr. Charles Mance
Vice President of Information Technology
Angela J. Burrows
Vice President for University Relations
Christine Kindl
Editor
Bruce Wald, Wendy Mackall
Writers
OfficeofCommunicationsandPublicRelations,
250UniversityAvenue,California,PA15419
724-938-4195wald@cup.edu
The Journal is printed on paper made from trees harvested under the principles of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (www.SFIprogram.org).
4