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Bloomsburg
University

Graduate Catalogue
1987-88

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in

2015

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BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY OF
PENNSYLVANIA

Graduate
Catalogue

1987-88
Prepared July

Bloomsburg University

is

committed

to

7,

1987

providing equal educational and employment opportunities for

persons without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, ancestry,
preference, handicap, Vietnam era veteran, or union membership.

The

university

may be directed to the Director of Affirmative Action, Carver Hall,
Bloomsburg, Pa. 17815 (717) 389^528.

is

additionally

all

or sexual

committed

employment opportunities.
Bloomsburg University,

affirmative action and will take positive steps to provide such educational and
Inquiries

lifestyle, affectional

to

ADMINISTRATIVE

PERSONNEL
HARRY AUSPRICH
New York

B.S.,

President

State University College at Buffalo;

M.S., University of Wisconsin; Ph.D., Michigan State
University (1985)

BETTY

D.

S.

O'BRUBA, Curriculum and

ALLAMONG

Provost and Vice

M.A., Ph.D., West Virginia University (1987)

Foundations

Professor

LYNN A. WATSON,
President for Academic Affairs

B.S.,

WILLIAM

Curriculum and Foundations

Professor

DORETTE

E.

WELK,

Nursing

Assistant Professor

TO BE ANNOUNCED

Dean, Graduate Studies
and Extended Programs

GRADUATE COUNCIL
JOHN

BATRD,

S.

BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY

Dean, College of Arts and

JR.,

Council of Trustees

Sciences

(as of July 1,

CHARLES

H.

CARLSON

for Academic Affairs

and Acting Dean of Graduate

Studies

John Dorin, Chairman

ELLEN CLEMENS,

Business Education/Office
Administration

Associate Professor

JOHN E. DITTRICH

Dean, College of Business

PATRICIA HELLER,

Reading Clinic

Elbem H.

C. HILL,

Biological

Alley, Secretary

Alkire,

W. Buehner,
LaRoy G. Davis
Karen Cameron
Leo H. Kubitsky

Jr.

Wesner

Berwick
Danville
Feasterville

Bloomsburg
West Hazleton

Gerald E. Malinowski
F.

Clearfield

Emmaus

Jr.

Robert

Richard

Graduate Student

Montoursville

Stanley G. Rakowsky, Vice Chairman

Ramona H.

FREDERICK

1987)

Assistant Vice President

Mount Carmel
Danville

and Allied Health

Professor

Sciences

CHARLES HOPPEL,

Computer Information Systems

Associate Professor

Advisers to the Council of Trustees

JOHN

R.

HRANTTZ,

Curriculum and Foundations

James R. Lauffer

Association of Pennsylvania State
College and University Faculties

W. Thomas

Bloomsburg University Alumni

Professor

John

ANDREW

J.

KARPINSKI,

Professor

Association

Communication Disorders
and Special Education
Walter Beck

ROBERT

B.

KOSLOSKY,

Art

Associate Professor

HOWARD

K.

MACAULEY

Dean, College of
Professional Studies

MARY MCCABE,
Graduate Student

LOUIS

V.

Professor

2

MTNGRONE,

Communication Disorders and
Special Education

Biological

and Allied

Health Sciences

American Federation of State,
County, and Municipal Employees

Edward Gobora

Community Government Association

Harry Ausprich

President

Graduate Calendar
1987-1988 Academic Year
1987--FALL
Aug. 21

SEMESTER

1988--SPRING

Final date of graduate registration for

fall

Jan. 8

Final date of graduate registration for spring

Jan. 18

Classes begin for spring semester at 6 p.m.

semester

semester

Aug. 3 1

Classes begin for

Sept. 7

Labor Day-no classes

Oct. 2

Final date for submitting application for

fall

semester at 6 p.m.

Jan.

Dec.

1 1

29

May

Thanksgiving recess ends-classes resume 8

April

1

Spring

a.m.

April 4

Spring

Final date for completion of master's thesis,

May 2

Final date for completion of master's thesis,

Thanksgiving recess begins

at 1:50 p.m.

The

Spring recess ends-classes resume 8 a.m.

Weekend begins at 10 p.m.
Weekend ends-classes resume 6 p.m.

departmental paper, and/or comprehensive

examinations

Dec. 20

graduation

Spring recess begins

departmental paper, and/or comprehensive

Dec. 19

Final date for submitting application for

March 5
March 14

December graduation
Nov. 25
Nov. 30

SEMESTER

examinations

May
May

End of fall semester
Commencement

14
15

End of spring semester
Commencement

university reserves the right to adjust calendar dates as

necessary. For exact dates concerning your program, consult

your graduate adviser.

Contents
Academic

Policies

7

College of Arts and Sciences

12

College of Professional Studies

29

College of Business

46

GENERAL INFORMATION

Harrisburg.

Introduction

Trailways bus

Bloomsburg

is

within two miles of two

interchanges of Interstate 80.

Bloomsburg

is

served by the Greyhound and Continental

lines.

Commercial

airports are located at

Wilkes-Barre/Scranton on Interstate 81 and at Williamsport,

Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania is one of 14
universities in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher
Education. In addition to 67 undergraduate degree programs,

which

is

about an hour's drive from Bloomsburg.

History

the School of Graduate Studies provides a variety of quality

post-baccalaureate programs for students.

program

in

elementary education

is

An academy

A doctoral

offered in cooperation

1856,

with Indiana University of Pennsylvania.

it

Institute.

memory

Organization

in

Bloomsburg University has more than 6,500 students
is organized as four colleges: Arts and Sciences,
Professional Studies, Business, and Graduate Studies and
Extended Programs. The scope and internal structure of each

and

college

described in the succeeding chapters of this

is

catalogue.

1867.

A

building

The School of Graduate
expand

their educational

are provided in scholarly
the needs of society

To accomplish

It is

considered today the university's landmark.

for special teachers to full-time teacher

Studies provides a variety of

programs for students seeking

to

background and training. Programs
and professional educauon to meet

and the educational goals of students.

these objectives, the school seeks

to:

provide programs of graduate study in the

arts,

students' capacity for creative
critical thinking,

to


improve the qualify of

working
to

in the

life;

community and

State Teachers College, authorized to grant a Bachelor

secondary schools.
In 1960, the school's name was changed to
Bloomsburg State College. Authorization was

received shortly thereafter to grant the bachelor of arts degree

who

and sciences;
Provide graduate programs mat augment the



provide needed programs and services for individuals

and knowledge;

and agencies within the university's service

community; and
plan graduate programs
future needs of society
its

to meet developing and
and the educational goals

students.

Location

cooperative doctoral program in

is

a suong, multi-mission institution

health sciences,

and teacher education. Degree programs

are

offered at the associate, baccalaureate, and master's level in

Commonwealth

legislation created the State

Higher Education on July

1,

System of

1983, and the institution

Bloomsburg University

Accreditation
Bloomsburg University is accredited by the Commission
on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of
Colleges and Schools; The National Council for the
Accreditation of Teacher Education; National League of
Nursing; and die Pennsylvania State Board of Education. It
is recognized by the American Chemical Society for the
excellence of

is

located in die

Town

of

Bloomsburg, the county seat of Columbia County, Pa. The
industrial, trading, and residential community of nearly
12,000 is located 80 miles northeast of the state capital of

4

A

science in nursing.

became Bloomsburg University.



of

1970

addition to the cooperative doctoral program.

provide gradaute educauon that enables students to
prepare and pursue for a career in die liberal arts



arts degree, in

1976 for the master of
1982 for the master of

offering curricula in the liberal arts, business, nursing, allied

are seeking to prepare and qualify for professional

students' applied skills

and

Graduate study, leading to the

master of education degree, also was inaugurated. In 1968,

Bloomsburg

pursue advanced study full-time;

status;


in humanities, social sciences,

elementary educaltion began in 1982.

provide programs of graduate study for students

who

programs

business administration, and in

for those

May

Bloomsburg

for the master of science degree, in

wish to study part-time while living and

wish

to

of Science in Education for teachers in elementary and

approval was received for the master of

and application of knowledge

provide access to graduate education for students

who



problem solving,

educauon. In

name was changed

natural sciences/mathematics.

humanities, sciences, and professions to enhance

the

from secondary and college-preparatory courses

for liberal arts


as Carver Hall in

Bloomsburg Literary Institute became
Bloomsburg Literary Institute and State Normal
School in 1869; it continued under this name and
organization until 1916 when it was purchased by the
Commonwealth and named the Bloomsburg State
Normal School.
The emphasis at the Normal School changed during

1927, the institutional
quality post-baccalaureate

now known

of Henry Carver, principal at the time, was erected

early 1920s

Mission and purpose

"to teach youth the elements of a classical

was established in Bloomsburg in 1839. In
was reorgnized as the Bloomsburg Literary

education"

its

chemistry department

Living accommodations

Library
The

university library

is

named

in

honor of Dr. Harvey

More

than 301,000

halls are

open

to graduate students during

terms. Requests for information concerning

may be secured from the
Meals are available to graduate students
in Scranton Commons. The Housing Office maintains a
listing of off-campus housing available in the Bloomsburg

residence hall accommodations

bound volumes and one million
The building

director of housing.

microtexts are housed in the facility.

accommodates 400 readers and provides subscriptions to
1,382 periodicals. The 375-volume rare book collection
also is housed in the library. The library also is equipped

Residence

summer

A. Andruss, president of the college from 1939 to 1969.

to

provide literature searches using an online data base system.

community.

FEES AND REFUNDS

Transcripts
Graduate transcripts must be requested through the

(Fees are subject to change without notice.)

Office of Graduate Studies either by letter or by completing
the transcript request

Basic Fee

Studies.

Residents of Pennsylvania~per semester hour--$93
Out-of-state students-per semester

The

Note:

Activities

Graduate

by

the

Please inquire as necessary as to where

transcript requests are to

Late Registration Fee-$10

in the Office of

transcript process is being handled

Registrar's Office.

hour-$104

form available

All transcripts are $2 per copy.

be sent

Auditing graduate courses

Fee (optional)
who complete the regular application
may choose to audit a graduate course for purposes

Individuals

Summer

procedure

term-six weeks session-Si 2, three week

of self improvement.

session~$6

No

tests

or class discussion are

required for auditing a graduate course.

Student

approval of the graduate dean

Community Building Fee

payment

is

required.

1-4 semester hours--$2.50, 5-8 semester hours-$5, 9 or

Upon completion

recorded on the transcript.

0-8 semester hours-no charge, 9 or

more semester hours-

$20

Graduation and Diploma Fee
(Does not include

rental fee for

academic regalia)~$10

Refunds
Refunds
schedule
1st

if

through

for basic fees will

applicable after the

3rd wk.

be based on the following

first full class

4th wk.

5th wk.

day:
after 5th

wk.

2nd week

70%

80%

60%

50%

No Refund

Financial Assistance
Graduate assistantships are available to students
through the department in which the student wishes to
study.

modest

These assistantships provide a waiver of
stipend.

tuition

and a

Contact the department of interest for

information on graduate assistantships.

Some

federal fellowships

may be

available in selected

areas as well as assistance under the Pennsylvania Higher

Education Assistance Agency Loan Program. Student work
study funds also are available to graduate students.

Information regarding these programs

is

available from the

Office of Financial Aid.

Placement
Graduate students are eligible

to use the services of the

Career Development and Placement Center after they have

been accepted as candidates for a master's degree.

6

However, the

required.

Also,

full fee

(See section on Fees and Refunds.)

more semester hours— $10

Student Health Service Fee

is

of the graduate course, a grade of "V"

is

ACADEMIC POLICIES

the department offering the degree program.

Admission

to graduate courses

does not bind the

university to admit the student to candidacy for a master's

The

degree.

Student responsibility

regulations governing admission to candidacy

Admission

are listed in the section
the student's responsibility to satisfy the

It is

requirements for graduation in his or her curriculum and to

observe the academic regulations of the Graduate School.

Although the adviser and the

staff

of the Graduate School

stand ready to aid the student in his or her decision making,
the final responsibility rests with the student.

to

Candidacy for a

Master's Degree.

A

temporary permit to register for an off-campus course

as an adjunct student without formal admission to graduate

may be

courses

granted to a college graduate by the dean of

Graduate Studies.

Students with

undergraduate deficiencies should consult their adviser early

Categories of graduate students

for advisement and special course approval.

An

who

individual

has satisfied the requirements for

admission to graduate courses

Degrees

is

classified in

one of five

categories as follows:

The Master of Education degree was

established in

programs are planned for teachers in service.
The first Master of Arts program (history) was
established in 1968 and the first Master of Science program
1960.

CATEGORY (510)

Its

(biology) in 1971.

A program

to lead to the professional

Business Administration

(MBA) was

The purpose of programs

degree Master of

offers

is

instituted in 1976.

for the professional degree,

to

numerous programs of study leading

to

to

become canddiates

who do

who have been

not express

for a master's degree in

one of the programs for which a degree or
authorized or

enhance the competence of
teachers. The purpose of a Master of Arts program is to
advance the student's scholarship in an academic discipline,
and that of a Master of Science program is to develop mature
scholarship and competence related primarily to application.
Master of Education,

Bloomsburg

Category 510 comprises students

an intention

certificate is

transferred to this category from

other categories as listed below.

Students in Category 510

may

apply for transfer to

Category 530 or Category 540. Not more than 12 semester
hours taken as a student in Category 510 may be applied

toward a master's degree unless a special dispensation

is

granted by the dean of Graduate Studies.

A

student

may choose

to

remain indefinitely in

Category 510 (for example, a student interested only in

master's degrees.

certification credit).

Time

limit

CATEGORY II (520)

All requirements for a master's degree, including any

courses accepted by transfer, must be completed within six
calendar years. This period
reason.

may be

extended for sufficient

Written application for extension must be

made

to

This cateogry comprises graduate students
master's degree program but

shows a

the dean of Graduate Studies with written approval of the
in this

student's adviser prior to the

end of the

first six

Graduate classes taught in the regular academic year are
usually scheduled in the late afternoons, evenings,

and

to nine semester hours

to consult their adviser concerning the

undergraduate registration process.

who

existing master's degree
certified as clear

Category 540

is

program and who have not yet been

of undergraduate deficiencies. Transfer to
automatic

when

the adviser certifies to the

graduate dean that there are no undergraduate deficiencies to

graduate courses

be made up for the chosen program or when previously

to graduate courses is granted

have been successfully completed.

upon the

of a formal application for admission, submitting of

credentials that certify a baccalaureate degree

in

indicated an intention to pursue an

identified deficiencies

filing

at

CATEGORY III (530)
Category 520

Students with undergraduate deficiencies are reminded

Admission

of graduate study

Category 530 comprises individuals other than those

sessions in regular daytime classes.

to

a student

completed.

engaged in other full-time occupations to further
education. Graduate courses are offered in the summer

Admission

If

Bloomsburg University, he or she is eligible for transfer to
Categories 530 or 540; otherwise, the student is transferred
to Category 510 after nine semster hours have been

Saturdays in order to provide opportunity for teachers and

mat they are

whose undergraduate record

quality point average lower than 2.25.

individuals
their

in their

category makes an average of 3.0 or higher in the

six -year period.

Schedule of classes

who

application for admission indicated an intention to pursue a

CATEGORY TV (540)

from an

accredited college with a quality point average of 2.0 or

This category comprises graduate students

who have no

higher (A=4), payment of a non-refundable application fee of

undergraduate deficiencies for the master's degree programs

$15, and

that they are pursuing.

fulfill

any additional requirements established by

A

student must be in Category 540

7

in

order to be eligible to apply for admission to candidacy

for a master's degree.

A

who

student in Category 540

In terms other than regular semesters, the

determined

has

not attained admission to candidacy after completing 12

semester hours of graduate work

is

maximum

of one semester hour per week of

at the rate

is

full-

time course work.

The normal load of a graduate

transferred to Category

510 unless an extension of time has been granted by the

is

dean of Graduate Studies. The request for extension of time

half stipend

must certify that the delay was the result of circumstances
beyond the control of the student and must be endorsed by

permitted.

the student's adviser.

Numbering

CATEGORY V (550)

assistant

on

stipend

full

six to nine semester hours; that of a graduate assistant
is

No

nine to 12 semester hours.

overload

on

is

of courses

Courses numbered 500 or higher are open only

to

graduate students. Courses numbered below 500 and listed

This category comprises students

who have been

admitted to candidacy for a master's degree.

Category 550

is

An

in this bulletin are

individual in

510 if his
below 3.0 or

transferred to Category

cumulative grade point average

falls

a degree
if

he has

Graduate students
in the

may be

It is

applied to

understood

calibre in their independent study

and

their

papers.

in Categories 520, 530, 540,

Transfer of credit
and 550

Supervisory Certificate Program are assigned to

The

advisers.

advanced undergraduates.

limited to 12 semester hours.

work of graduate

on Time Limit.)

Advisement of graduate students

and

is

to

such courses that

in

that graduate students enrolled in these courses will exhibit

not completed his program within the time limit (see
section

open also

The number of credits

A maximum

of six semester hours

taken in other approved colleges

duties of the adviser of a graduate student are

master's degree.

The

in

may be

graduate courses

credited toward a

transferred courses

must have been

to serve as consultant in the planning of the student's

taken in residence; they must cover content which

program and

program or recommended by the adviser for
elective credit; they must have grades of B or higher. In case
a course has been taken on a branch campus of a university,

choice of courses, to certify

in his or her

approval of the course as part of the student's degree

program, to endorse the student's application for degree
candidacy, and to arrange for a comprehensive examination
it is

if

required by the program.

The

adviser

is

is

required

in the student's

it

will

be construed as a residence course

if

full-time graduate

accommodated to take a degree program on that
campus. The student must request permission of the dean of
students are

appointed by the dean of Graduate

Studies upon recommendation of the department of the

the Graduate School with written approval of his or her

proposed specialization.

adviser for transfer of credits into the graduate program.

An

interview with the adviser

is

required prior to

and prior

registration for graduate courses

first

Pass/fail grades will not

Students with undergraduate deficiencies should

registration.

consult with their adviser early for advisement

and

Registration
Students register for graduate courses through the Office

Students in Category 510 are not assigned to advisers.

They submit

their registration materials directly to the

Office of the

Dean of Graduate

They may regard

Studies.

dean of Graduate Studies as an adviser
in

credit.

special

course approval.

needed

be accepted for transfer

to each subsequent

in

case assistance

of the Dean of Graduate Studies. Registration for

undergraduate courses must be handled either through the
the

Office of the Registrar or the Office of Extended Programs.

is

choosing courses or in interpreting academic

Attendance at classes

regulations.

A

Credit

student

who

is

absent from a graduate class for a

reason mat can be verified as urgent

is

entitled to a

reasonable amount of assistance from the professor in
Credit

is

measured

in

semester hours at the rate of one

semester hour for 15 hours of lecture-discussion work plus
final

examination.

making up the work
permission to

was missed. This includes

that

make up an examination

given the class

during his or her absence and the late submitting of

assignments that were due during the period of absence.

Semester hour load

the student's responsibility to provide the verification

requested

During a period in which he or she is engaged in fulltime employment, an individual may enroll in a maximum
of six semester hours in a given semester. Overloads are

when applying

for the privilege of

It is

if

making up

the

work missed.

Withdrawals

permitted only upon approval by the dean of Graduate
Studies.

Approval

is

given only

in the

most unusual

circumstances.

The maximum load
is

8

12 semester hours.

A graduate

student

may withdraw from

applying to the dean of Graduate Studies.
for a full-time student in a semester

requested prior to the date established

If

by the

a course

by

withdrawal

is

registrar as the

1

midpoint of the semester, the grade in the course is W. If
if the student is
withdrawal is initiated later, the grade is

The graduate

W

currendy passing the course; otherwise, the grade

The

is

grade and in determining a refund

is

Graduate assistantships

the Office of the dean of Graduate Studies.

A limited number of graduate assistantships are
available for full-time graduate students.

made

to the

department

performed.

Arrange to take the standardized examination, if any,
required by your department. This must be taken before you

graduate assistant in one year

The maximum amount

Graduate students are required

to pay a fee for any testing required by their department.
Payment for the Miller Analogies Test must be made to the
university Business Office. Fees for other testings will be
payable to the organization through which arrangements are

made

that
is

is

may be

earned by a

$4,235. Appointments are

maximum sum

either for this

Application

which the service would be

in

Examinations

or one-half of this sum.

The graduate assistant on full stipend is responsible for 1
to 20 hours per week of service. The graduate assistant on
half stipend is responsible for 5 to 10 hours per week of
service.

Grades and averages

made.

A

held in reserve

the date of the latest

class meeting prior to the filing of the withdrawal request in

can be presented for candidacy.

is

degree has been completed.

E.

of withdrawal used in computing a

official date

credit earned in this term

until the baccalaureate

comprehensive examination

may be

set

An

in

uV

specialization

by the department as a degree requirement.

examination

in

defense of a master's thesis

usually required of students

who

choose to write a

Grades given for graduate courses

is

are:

A-Distinguished; scholarly work that exhibits

thesis.

independence and intellectual maturity (4 quality points)

B-Good

Master's thesis

(3 quality points)

C--Fair; acceptable toward a master's degree

program

within limits (2 quality points)
If

a master's thesis

a committee

is

is

included in the student's program,

appointed by the dean of Graduate Studies

is

acceptable in a degree program (1 quality point)

E—Failing (0 quality points)
I--Incomplete; work must be completed within four

from individuals nominated by the student's adviser. The

committee

D-Not

months unless die period

responsible for guiding the study, certifying

extended by the dean of Graduate

is

approval of a written report both in form and content,

Studies for adequate reason.

arranging for the defense, certifying satisfactory completion

grade

of the thesis, and determining the grade.

opportunity to

Three bound copies of the

thesis

must be

filed

with the

dean of Graduate Studies.

The student

is

responsible for following

all

may

Where

master's degree include a departmental paper, such a paper

one

that

is

grows out of a course and therefore

does not require special registration nor carry

Compleuon of a departmental paper must be

its

own

certified

in the senior

not

made

up, the

denied further

Progress

in

with approval of the dean. The

W are described

in the

V-Audit
CR—Course repeated

credit.

by

the

adviser as a part of the application for graduation.

Graduate courses

is

paragraph on withdrawal.

the requirements for a concentration for a

interpreted as

is

RI-Removal of Incomplete grade
N--No grade, no credit

regulations governing the grade of

obtained in the Graduate Office.

work

to

W—Withdrawn

be

If the

N, and the student
complete the work.

changed

R -Research

of the

thesis procedures specified in a special bulletin that

is

year

The cumulative quality point average (QPA) is
computed by the following process: (1) Multiply die
number of quality points for each grade of A, B, C, D, or E
in a graduate course taken at the university by the number of
semester hours for the courses; (2) add these products; (3)

A senior who is registering for the semester (or
summer

term) in which he or she will complete the

requirements for a baccalaureate degree and

who

requires less

divide

by

the

sum of

the semester hours for all grades that

entered the computation.

only the

When

a course has been repeated,

last entry is used.

than 15 semester hours (six semester hours in case of six

week summer term or 12 semester hours in case of a two
consecutive six week summer terms) may supplement the

Repeating courses

requisite undergraduate courses with graduate courses

No course may be repeated more than once (See section
on Grades and Averages for effect on the quality point

provided the

total

of undergraduate and graduate courses does

not exceed the normal loads as stated herein.

The recommendation of

average.)

the student's undergraduate

adviser, including his or her certification that the

Academic standards

undergraduate courses listed will complete the baccalaureate
requirements, must

accompany the application for admission
The student must pay the graduate

Each program

that leads to a master's degree requires a

to graduate courses.

minimum

application fee.

courses with grades below

of 30 semester hours of graduate credit. Credit for

C

is

not accepted toward the

requirements for the degree.

The

RESEARCH

79.591

student's cumulative quality point average at time

IN

EDUCATION
3 semester hours

of admission to candidacy and for graduation must be a 3.0
or higher.

Elective course to be chosen with the
approval of the program adviser.

Admission

to

candidacy for a

master's degree
Admission
to the

candidacy for a master's degree

to

is

subject

In addition to the above basic courses, the candidate
must complete a specialization of at least 21 semester hours
for a minimum of 30 semester hours. The requirements for

following conditions:



The

the specializations are stated in the appropriate sections

student must be in Cateogry (540) (See

on

course descriptions.

section on Categories for Graduate Students.)


Transcripts of

undergraduate and previous

all

graduate study must be on

Dean of Graduate


Arrange

file in

The Master

the Office of the

Studies.

to take the standardized examination, if

any, required by the department

This must be

The Master of Arts degree

taken before being presented for candidacy.
Effective with the 1986

fall

by

their department.

the Miller Analogies Test

must be made

university Business Office.
testings will

be payable

Payment

in

for

student must

offered in art studio, art

is

offered

business administration.

The Master of Science degree

to the

is

offered in biology,

communication disorders (audiology, speech pathology, and

Fees for other

education of the hearing impaired), early childhood

to the organization

education, special education (behavior disorders, learning

through which arrangements are made.

The

is

and communication.
The Master of Business Administration degree

history,

semester, graduate

students will be required to pay a fee for any
testing required

of Arts, Master of

Business Administration, and
Master of Science degrees

disabilities,

mental retardation, gifted/talented, exceptional

an application for admission
to candidacy with the dean of Graduate Studies after
nine semester hours (or immediately after 12

persons), nursing, and instructional technology.

semester hours) of the proposed program. Under

corresponding department's section of course descriptions.

file

certain circumstances, the

extension of time.

The

dean

may approve

an

application must be

endorsed by the student's adviser; the endorsement
presumes that the adviser has had adequate

for

each major are described

For admission to candidacy for the M.A., M.Ed.,
M.B.A., and M.S. degrees, see die section on Admission
Candidacy for a Master's Degree.)

student who is applying for candidacy for the
Master of Education degree must have filed with
the dean of Graduate Studies evidence of possession

are related to the duties generally performed

of a valid teaching

directors of programs.

certificate.

In case enrollment in a curriculum or in certain required

courses thereof

is restricted

due

to limited capacity,

inform an advisee

who

is

making

may

admission to candidacy

being deferred until space can be assured.

It is

objectives of the Supervisory Certificate Program

supervisors

who

will

work

The program

be able

is

and non-

of Education degree

Supervisor in Special

Supervisor Elementary

Education
Supervisor Reading

Education

School of Education are required

Instruction

Supervisor Social Studies

Supervisor Early

Childhood
offered in biology,

Supervisor Curriculum and

Supervisor Science

Services

in the

develop

to

the

Supervisor School Health

Three courses

designed

certification are offered in the following areas:

Supervisor Communication

is

is

to provide instructional

effectively with professionals

Studies of the reason for the delay in filing the application.

The Master of Education degree
elementary education, and reading.

first line

professionals in directing the activities of a given field (See

responsibility of the student to inform the dean of Graduate

The Master

by

supervisors, department chairpersons, coordinators, and

supervisory section of this catalogue.) Programs leading to

satisfactory progress that

his application for

The

leadership and

and a

admission has been established, the adviser

endorsement of

to

and recommends candidacy.

A

priority for

in the

Supervisory Certificate Program

opportunity to formulate judgment about the
student's ability

The requirements

Supervisor in Foreign

Languages

for the degree:

Supervisor Mathematics

60.501

MAJOR PHILOSOPHIES OF

Penn

State University, in affiliation with

Bloomsburg

University, offers approved programs leading to

EDUCATION
3 semester hours

Pennsylvania certification of vocational educators as
supervisors of vocational education and as directors of

vocational education.

Courses in business education

may

be

taken at Bloomsburg University through the Department of

Business Education and Office Administration.
10

Master's degree equivalence

with

certificate

since 1917 in order to

some of

the major developments in the Soviet

make contemporary

Union

affairs in that

country more understandable. Combining lectures, films,

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania makes

available a

slides, outside speakers, readings,

and discussion,

more

master's degree equivalence certificate (significant for salary

serve to give them sufficient background to

purposes only) upon evidence that the applicant has

evaluate what they will experience while in the

completed graduate courses
stated in a bulletin that

in

accordance with requirements

may be

secured from the Bureau of

SOCIALISM:

09.427

university

resources to

No

fulfill

welcomes teachers who wish

responsibility

is

to use

is

constructed for this purpose, and no

assumed by the

university;

3 semester hours

A

selecting courses for this purpose.

however,

Students

purpose are classified

to take courses for this

in

survey of socialist philosophies from Biblical times

on the theories of Marx, Engels,
and including review of the major historical

to present concentrating

Lenin, and

students are invited to consult the dean of Graduate Studies

when

USSR.

THEORY AND

its

the course requirements for the certificate.

formal program

will

HISTORY

Teacher Certification in the Department of Education.

The

it

readily

Mao

events surrounding socialist development.

who wish

Category

SPECIAL TOPICS

09.580-589

1-3 semester hours

510.

Special Topics provides an opportunity for graduate

Graduation
It is

the responsibility of the student to apply for

graduation not later than the final date stated in the official

secured at

The

A

form to apply for graduation may be
the Graduate Office.

graduate calendar.

payment of graduation fees (and binding

fees

if

also are listed in the official graduate calendar.

lists,

will

minimum

The

dates

time necessary to compile graduation

who

files

degree requirements to receive a

certifying that the requirements for the degree

letter

have been

completed and stating the date upon which the degree

is to

be formally conferred.

INTERDISCIPLINARY
STUDIES
Interdisciplinary courses listed in this section are planned

by more than one department. The courses are sometimes
taught by teams of faculty members. The student should
consult his or her adviser to determine the appropriateness of
these courses for a particular degree program.

COURSES
(Code 09)
09.401

HISTORY AND POLITICS OF THE
USSR
3 semester hours

This course seeks to give students sufficient

background

in history

1-6 semester hours

Provides a work-study experience jointly administered

by an academic

faculty

member and

a sponsoring employer.

This course also provides the opportunity for an internship

an application for graduation after

be included in the first subsequent
commencement; however, a student is eligible upon
all

GRADUATE INTERNSHIP

experience across disciplines at a graduate level.

the specified date will

completion of

instructor.

applicable)

order diplomas and academic regalia, and complete

student

Prerequisites for each special topic

be determined by the

09.590

other necessary details.

A

three semester hours.

dates for completion of thesis and department

papers, comprehensive examinations, defense of thesis,

provide

students from any graduate program to expand their
knowledge from a previously learned experience or to
explore a new learning experience not offered on a regular
basis. Each Special Topic course can carry from one to

and

political science to enable the

student to better understand the

USSR.

It

will provide

them

09.599

THESIS

3-6 semester hours

COLLEGE OF ARTS
AND SCIENCES

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND
LITERARY RESEARCH

20.493 (503)

3 semester hours
History of literary scholarships, study of book

production and practice in preparing specialized

HUMANITIES

bibliographies and in planning scholarly projects.

RHETORIC OF LITERATURE

20.494

LANGUAGES AND
CULTURES

3 semester hours
Study of major rhetorical devices used by writers

MASTER'S RESEARCH PAPER

20.500

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

6 semester hours

An

FRENCH

to

(Code 10)

extensive and creditable scholarly paper on a topic

be determined by the student

in conjunction with his or

her adviser.

STUDIES ABROAD

10.597

in the

various literary genres.

STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH

20.501
3-6 semester hours

College-organized programs abroad.

3 semester hours

A

linguistic study of

modem

English and

its

varieties

including phonology, morphology, lexicography, and

GERMAN

syntax.

(Code 11)

LANGUAGE
3-6 semester hours

College-organized programs abroad.

A detailed

3 semester hours

College-organized programs abroad.

modem

linguistic theory to

Prerequisite:

(Code 20)

20.509

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

of

20.501 or comparable graduate or

JOURNALISM FOR HIGH SCHOOL
TEACHERS
3 semester hours

For high school teachers who offer courses

AMERICAN

journalism or advise the school newspaper:

SOCIETY

in

staff recruiting;

organization; gathering, writing, editing news; writing other

3 semester hours

and philosophical perspectives on the
historical development and current status of English and
other languages in American society.
Social, political,

A

in application

classroom situations.

undergraduate course in structural linguistics.

ENGLISH

20.482

English with

Experimental, project-oriented course
3-6 semester hours

IN

Modem

APPLIED ENGLISH LINGUISTICS

20.503

STUDIES ABROAD

LANGUAGE

to

attention to the history of the English-speaking peoples.

(Code 12)

20.413

survey and analysis of the major language

changes from Anglo-Saxon

SPANISH
12.597

HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH

20.502

STUDIES ABROAD

11.597

MILTON

3 semester hours
comprehensive study of the poetry and prose of John

Milton.

journalistic forms; libel, censorship,

freedom of press;

business, lectures, workshops, field trips.

20.521

Main

CONTEMPORARY SHORT STORY
lines of

3 semester hours
development of the short story from the

mid- 19th century to the present. Attention

is

given to

individual writers, especially major figures to analysis and

evaluation of individual stories and to the characteristics of

20.492

An

LITERARY CRITICISM
examination

to the present

in

the genre.

3 semester hours
depth of major critics from Aristotle

with emphasis on application of

principles of primary genres-drama, novel, poetry

independent study

12

in

20.522

MODERN DRAMA

critical

and on

varied areas of literature and aesthetics.

3 semester hours

Main

forces and

movements

in

modem drama

selected dramatists from the time of Ibsen.

through

CONTEMPORARY NOVEL

20.524

3 semester hours
Writers and the trends of the novel in the

modem

3 semester hours
few selected plays are closely read. From this study
are developed topics in biography and dating, textual history,
sources, and contemporary and earlier intellectual influences.

A

with emphasis on British and American works.

MODERN POETRY

20.526

SHAKESPEARE

20.549

era

3 semester hours

Reading of a comprehensive selection of modem
poetry, British and American. Emphasis on appreciating the
art of the poems, on recognizing the modem spirit in them,
and on viewing them as part of a historical development of

DRAMA
3 semester hours
Trends

in

comedy and tragedy from

LITERATURE FOR THE
ADOLESCENT

Goldsmith, and Sheridan.

3 semester hours

AGE OF JOHNSON

20.559

3 semester hours

Reading, study of books for the adolescent;
consideration of literary qualities, evaluation criteria,

values in literature, approaches to literature,

book

human

selection,

Indepth study of such majors figures of the mid- 18th
century as James Boswell, Samuel Johnson, Oliver

Goldsmith, Richard Savage, Samuel Richardson, Henry

censorship, students' right to read.

and Richard Brinsley Sheridan.

Fielding, Laurence Sterne,

SEMINAR

20331

3 semester hours

For advanced students near graduation. Each student
seminar will pursue his or her own line of study under the

Independent research
in

guidance of the instructor and in an area of study determined

by the student and
register for

the reopening of the

1660 through the 1770s. Among the dramatists
studied are Congreve, Dryden, Wycherley, Steele,
theaters in

poetic tradition.

20328

RESTORATION AND LATER

20356

his or her adviser.

is

based on both such major

personalities

and minor authors of the period.

20.563

19TH CENTURY

NOVEL
3 semester hours

Notice of intention to

seminar must be given the instructor of the

Development of

course at least two months before the course begins.

literary

A

the Victorian age.

the novel

is

a major literary form of

study of such major English novelists

as Austen, Scott, the Brontes, Dickens, Thackeray,

MAJOR BRITISH AUTHORS

20332

Trollope, Eliot, and Hardy.

3 semester hours

Supplementary readings are

in

other novelists of the period and in secondary source

Study of one or more major writers in English
Authors included vary with each presentation of

materials.

literature.

ENGLISH ROMANTIC POETS

20.565

the course.

3 semester hours

STUDIES IN BRITISH

20333, 534, 535

Important segments of the work of the major romantic

LITERATURE

of each writer.

course

20.569

is

work and thought
background of the

poets to disclose the characteristics of the

3 semester hours
Specialized areas of British literature such as literary
forms, ideas, and movements. Content varies each time the
offered.

period and

its

Some

attention given to

literary forebearers

and descendants.

VICTORIAN LITERATURE
3 semester hours

20342

EARLY ENGLISH DRAMA

An

3 semester hours

The growth of a

native

drama from

the closing of the theaters in 1642;

Middle Ages

the

emphasis

is

indepth study of

some

aspect or combination of

literary significance in the Victorian

to

Age

author(s), genre,

specific works.

on

Shakespeare's contemporaries and Jacobean dramatists.

20.582

AMERICAN LITERATURE: EARLY
3 semester hours

CHAUCER

3 semester hours
Major works with emphasis on the mind and art of

20343

Chaucer and considerable attention to the Middle English
language. Medieval background and various specialized

Prose writers and poets of Colonial and Federalist

America: Bradstreet, Taylor, Edwards, Franklin, Paine,
and Tyler. An intensive study of

Jefferson, Freneau,

Puritanism and

its

role in the literature of this period.

scholarly problems also are included.

20.583

20347

ELIZABETHAN POETRY
3 semester hours
lyric, and

Elizabethan poetry, particularly the sonnet,
narrative of the 1590s,

is

examined

for structure, origins,

and influences. Students are encouraged
the

works of individual poets.

to

develop topics on

Major

AMERICAN LITERATURE:
MIDDLE
writers of the

3 semester hours
American Renaissance and other

important romantic writers of the 19th century:

Irving, Poe,

Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, Whitman, and
Dickinson. Particular emphasis given to the role these
writers played in interpreting the

American experience.

AMERICAN LITERATURE:

20.584

Beyond



MODERN
3 semester hours
Since
achieves

much of 20th

its

the core courses, students will select

classes in keeping with their specific academic

and career

century American literature

At

greatest intensity in being critical of native,

traditional values, the course

interests in consultation with the

graduate adviser.

examines such representative

which

the conclusion of the semester in

students complete 24 semester hours of

writers as Dreiser, Anderson, Lewis, Frost, Eliot,

coursework, an application for comprehensive

Hemingway,

examination must be

Fitzgerald,

and Faulkner.

is

MAJOR AMERICAN AUTHORS

20.587

students'

3 semester hours

The comprehensive

test that

examines

knowledge of philosophy,

theory, and

application of material covered in courses taken

Study of one or more major writers in American
Writers included vary with each presentation of

to that point but

must include

of

at least three

the four core courses.

literature.

the course.

filed.

a six clock hour essay



COMMUNICATION

The comprehensive examination will be read and
evaluated by at least three members of the
graduate faculty.

(Code 23/25)



In the event of failure

on the examination or any

part thereof, the student will be given one

Master of Arts Degree

in

opportunity to retake the part(s) failed.

Communication



Students anticipating continued graduate work in
a doctoral program are

recommended

to enroll in

23.598 Master's Research Project. This

Entrance requirements:

option would be taken in lieu of one three credit

A bachelor's degree

minimum

university with a

and a

QPA of 3.00 on

A minimum

course not including core courses.

from a recognized college or
overall

QPA

of 2.75

a 4.0 scale in the major.

Retention requirements:

of 2-3 basic speech communication

courses including, but not limited

to,



public

communication, persuasion, business
communications, etc. Applicants without such



A minimum

grade of

the four core courses.
this

preparation will be expected to enroll as auditors
in

minimum

Students must maintain a

of 3.00

GPA

for all courses taken.

speaking, interpersonal communication, survey of

requirement

B must

be earned

in

each of

Students unable to meet

may be

given the opportunity to

retake a course after a review of special

25.104 Interpersonal Communication and/or

circumstances by the graduate faculty committee.

other course(s) as determined by the graduate

committee.

Three

letters

undergraduate professors or others
ability to

to


comment on

The Graduate

Record Exam (GRE)

score of

and quantitative

A

who have

the

the applicant's potential



the verbal



Applicants

and direction

who do not meet each of the
may request an interview with

program graduate faculty

may

petition in writing for a

Completion requirements:

A minimum

14

by

the

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
23.501

NATURE OF COMMUNICATION
3 semester hours

Primarily a theoretical survey of the major categories of
the field of communication.

23.502

The following four core courses are required:
Nature of Communication
23.501
Introduction to Communication
25.501
Research
Interpersonal Communication
23.502
Organizational Communication
23.445

INTERPERSONAL

COMMUNICATION
3 semester hours

of 30 graduate credits must be

earned.


of nine semester hours of courses

to discuss special

waiver of entrance requirement(s).



A maximum

in enrolling in

requirements

circumstances or

Communication

student's adviser.

one-page statement describing the student's

the program.


of nine semester hours of courses

offered in other departments as approved

tests.

objectives, goals,

minimum

Studies.

with a

950 combined on

A

offered by die Department of

successfully complete a graduate program.

minimum


Electives:

of recommendation from

A

survey of the changing roles of laws, customs, and

expectations as they relate to social interaction between

people of one culture or of different cultures.

ANCffiNT RHETORIC

25.505

NON-PRINT MEDIA

23.503

3 semester hours

3 semester hours

A
and

survey of the history and theory of radio, television,
Theoretical emphasis combined with practical

film.

experience gained through field trips and media projects.

The ancient

rhetoricians Aristotle

Longinus, and Quintilian. Emphasis
critical

concepts of these

men

is

and Plato, Cicero,
on the analysis and

with a study of later

interpretations of their works.

PRINT MEDIA

23.504

An

3 semester hours
in-depth examination of publishing from the

historical, theoretical,

and other

critical

25.510

CURRENT PROBLEMS

IN

SPEECH ACTrVITIES
3 semester hours

viewpoints.

Current speech practices in the secondary school.

MASTER'S RESEARCH PROJECT

23.598

Methods of

3 semester hours
Independent research on a topic approved by the

25.515

student's adviser(s).

PUBLIC ADDRESS

initiating,

improving, and expanding speech

programs.

ADVANCED PERSUASION AND
PROPOGANDA

3 semester hours
Techniques of attitude modification through persuasion

(Code 25)

and propoganda. Practical application of the techniques by

ORGANIZATIONAL

25.445

each student.

COMMUNICATION
3 semester hours
of

An explanation of the theoretical and practical aspects
how communication patterns develop in organizations.

25.520

ADVANCED ORAL
INTERPRETATION
3 semester hours

INTRODUCTION TO
COMMUNICATION RESEARCH

25.501

An

overview of the

fields

Understanding and appreciation of
developing

3 semester hours
in communication

of research

skill in

literature

through

reading aloud. Selecting, adapting, and

preparing material for presentation in high school classes.
Prerequisite:

Consent of instructor

and an examination of the contributions of professional
speech communication organizations, graduate studies, and
research.

Historical, descriptive, experimental,

25.530

ADVANCED RADIO AND
TELEVISION

and

A pilot thesis is

evaluating research studies are examined.

required of each student to demonstrate competency in
research techniques and the use of bibliographical resources.

3 semester hours
Practice and study of techniques of television

announcing, writing (news and drama), directing, program
planning, and performing.

25.502

The

RHETORICAL CRITICISM

and

television.

3 semester hours
The development of

Prerequisite:

Beginning course

in radio

and

television

nature of rhetorical criticism.

rhetorical theory
theorists.

Instructional radio

Laboratory hours required.

from the Homeric period

Methods of

to the

modern

25.585

intermediate period (1600-1850), and methods of the

SPECIAL TOPICS IN

COMMUNICATION

the critics during antiquity, the

modem

3 semester hours
Specialized study by the class.

critics.

The

subject varies by

semester.

25.503

HISTORY AND CRITICISM OF
AMERICAN PUBLIC ADDRESS

25.586

SPECIAL TOPICS IN

COMMUNICATION

3 semester hours

3 semester hours

Evaluation and discussion of the development and

America in terms of the speaker,
speech, and times. American speakers selected from a crosssection in history prestudied from the viewpoints of
biographical background nature, and extent of speaking,
application of rhetoric in

25.587

SPECIAL TOPICS IN

COMMUNICATION
3 semester hours

audience reaction, the speaker's basic ideas, his or her
preparation, arrangement

and

style, basic

philosophy, and

25.504

BRITISH

25.590

MASTER'S RESEARCH PAPER
3 semester hours

platform behavior.

ORATORY
3 semester hours

Burke, Fox, Sheridan, George, Bevan, Churchill, and
other orators in the 17th through the 20th centuries.

Analysis of style, philosophies, effectiveness, and their
contribution to rhetoric theory.

MASS COMMUNICATION

The unique

multi-level studio offerings, which allow

students of different degrees of experience (different levels of

(Code 27)

discipline) to

TELEVISION PRODUCTION AND
DESIGN

27.511

studio, provides a natural

The goals of

practical aspects of planning

the curriculum are to develop the full

potential of each candidate through a personalized

3 semester hours

Course focuses on the

work within one

structure for further advanced-level work.

and

program of

study which will emphasize the communicative power of the

producing video tapes for specific instructional purposes.

individual's personal, mature,

Covers pre-production planning, production activities, and

research and one's works of

The

post-production editing.

and unified statement through

art.

faculty of artist- teachers, each of

whom

are

specialists in their respective disciplines, will provide the

ART

variety of approaches

and instruction needed

in

each area of

concentration.

Master of Arts

in

Art Studio/ Art
Concentration of advanced study

History

graduate

in six

studio areas:

Program

description:

Advanced Ceramics I, II, in, IV
Advanced Drawing I, n, in, IV
32.520, 21, 22, 23 Advanced Craft I, n, EI, IV
32.530 31, 32, 33 Advanced Graphics I, II, IH, IV
32.540, 41, 42, 43 Advanced Painting I, H, HI, IV
32.550, 51, 52, 53 Advanced Sculpture I, U, HI, IV
32.593 Advanced Independent Study in the Studio Arts
Graduate art history courses
32.500, 01, 02, 03

This Master of Arts in Art Studio degree program
emphasizes the development of creative and scholarly
competencies in one or more of the following studio areas:
drawing, ceramics,

crafts, graphics, painting,

or sculpture

with concurrent or parallel work in the areas of art
history, the

philosophy and psychology of

education,

art, art

and visual aesthetics for a minimum of 30 credits.
The Master of Arts in Art History program is designed
to

provide an advanced knowledge base, writing proficiency,

and research

skills

enabling the student to pursue a variety of

professional options.

A minimum of 30 credits is required

including a thesis based on the student's area of interest.

in art (a B.A.,

I must
BP.A., or

B.S. degree in art education) from an accredited institution of

Early European Art

31.575 Readings and Research

in Oriental

31.580 Readings and Research

in Architectural

Art History
Art

in

Advanced Visual

Aesthetics

31.595 Directed Study

Art History

in

30.590 Current Theories

in

Art and Art Education

30.591 Visual Arts for the Exceptional Child

higher education.

Students applying for admission under Plan

have not graduated with a curriculum

in art

II

30.595 Thesis

who

only the general graduate school requirements for admission

Art
admission materials must include

official

of grades, an 8 x 10 inch plastic sleeve of slides

representative of one's creative

work

for art studio majors

and a one-page statement of one's objectives and philosophy.
Upon acceptance, students are required to appear for a
personal interview with die department chairperson and an
adviser to be assigned in their major field.

At

this time,

any

and a course of study planned.

A

and exhibition of creative work also are required as
part of the program of study for art studio majors.
thesis

with the exception of independent study, which carries
variable credit and thesis with 3-6 credits.

permanent art

Art gallery,
collection

The department operates

the

collection, slide

Haas Gallery of

Art,

which

monthly exhibitions of varied art forms. A special
exhibition of student art work is held annually, and an
exhibition organized and planned by students in the art
features

gallery course

an

is

held in the spring of each year. In addition,

art student intern

the Presidents'

maintains a small art gallery space in

Lounge of

the student union.

The Department of Art maintains an extensive
permanent art collection of more than 300 pieces with works
displayed throughout the campus.

Course offerings:

The Master of Arts program

All the above courses are three semester hours each

must meet not

but also the requirements established by the Department of

In the seminar

room, a

student slide curator assists in classifying, cataloging, and
is

consistent with the Art

Department's present philosophical goals and will be a
continuation of the present undergraduate level program.

16

in

31.571 Readings and Research in Later European Art

31.592 Readings and Research

apply under either of two admission

deficiencies will be noted

31.570 Readings and Research

31.585 Art and Culture of France

Students applying for admission under Plan

transcripts

31.565 Readings and Research in American Art History

History

have earned a baccalaureate degree

Initial

Contemporary Art

History

Admission Requirements:

plans.

in

History

In

program of study will be designed. Opportunities for
interdisciplinary and off-campus experience are available.

may

31.560 Readings and Research

History

conjunction with the student's committee an individualized

Students

32.510, 11, 12, 13

filing

over 40,000 units contained

slide collection.

in the

department's

35mm

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

GENERAL AND ART EDUCATION
CURRENT THEORIES OF ART AND
ART EDUCATION
3 semester hours
This course will focus on current theories of

art

and

art

education practiced in American schools with an emphasis

A research paper or research project

on eventual application.
will

3 semester hours
advanced survey of the evolution of architecture in
the western world from the Pharaonic Egyptian period
through the contemporary 20th century. Typical and
outstanding examples of each period studied will be
discussed and researched by the general student. Imperative
to an understanding of the physical structures studied will be

An

(Code 30)
30.590

READINGS AND RESEARCH IN
ARCHITECTURAL ART HISTORY

31380

an analysis of the type of society and the rationale for the
creation of such an architecture.

be required.

ART AND CULTURE OF FRANCE

31.585

ADVANCED VISUAL ARTS FOR

30.591

3 semester hours

A

EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN
The importance of
his

world

is

stressed.

3 semester hours

Art seen in relation to

a means of enriching

Visits will

art activity as

and stimulating a special

child's

Emphasis

awareness of himself and
is

study-tour of France with specific attention to French

placed on those positive

be made

also will

students and

3-6 semester hours

cultural environment.

in the plastic arts

READINGS AND RESEARCH IN
CONTEMPORARY ART HISTORY

late 19th

movements

emphasizing

viable aesthetic positions

artistic

and perceptual

awareness and concern with environmental relationships.

3 semester hours

from the

DIRECTED STUDY IN ART
HISTORY

31395

in art

3 or 6 semester hours

century to the present with readings and

The advanced study of a

research for advanced students.

topic in the area of art history.

Following an intensive review of the scholarly

31365

READINGS AND RESEARCH IN
AMERICAN ART HISTORY

literature in

the field, a paper, meeting contemporary standards of

publication in the field, will be required under the direction

3 semester hours

Advanced study of

advanced

3 semester hours

Advanced study of images and

detailed study of contemporary

for

READINGS AND RESEARCH IN
ADVANCED VISUAL AESTHETICS

31.592

(Code 31)

A

cultural interest

be offered under Extended Programs
members of the community.

ART HISTORY
31.560

and

and around Paris and specific areas of France where the
emphasis is for the particular course of study. This course

possesses.

THESIS

and

social

in

aspects for creative activity which the handicapped child

30.595

its

to places of artistic

of a faculty adviser.

the history of visual art in America.

ART STUDIO
31370

READINGS AND RESEARCH IN
EARLY EUROPEAN ART HISTORY

(Code 32)

3 semester hours

The

ADVANCED CERAMICS

32.500

topics relating to the periods

from Pre-Historic

The

to the

student will define in writing his present level of

knowledge and competency. From

gothic.

I

3 semester hours

research focus for this course will be on specific

this

information, he or

she can then prepare a plan of study that will allow for a

31371

READINGS AND RESEARCH IN
LATER EUROPEAN ART HISTORY

direction of work.

The student

will

own

be responsible for

making and

firing his or her

32.501

ADVANCED CERAMICS H

work.

3 semester hours

The period from

the early Renaissance through French

Impressionism provides the thrust for

3 semester hours

this course.

At

31375

READINGS AND RESEARCH IN
ORIENTAL ART HISTORY

This course

is

intended to

by

Oriental Art in the broadest sense of the word:

the art

problem relating

Advanced Ceramics

in

study

to the experiences

I.

ADVANCED CERAMICS HI

32.502

3 semester hours

and

Near East, Japan, China, and
India. An introduction to both monuments and cultural
ideas, the course exposes the advanced student to basic
problems in chronology, style, and research methodology.
architecture of the ancient

selecting a specialized

gained

3 semester hours
be an advanced survey of

this level, the student will intensify his or her

The

student will continue to pursue an advanced and

refined level of study in the discipline of creating an art
object.

A

specialized problem relating to the experiences

gained in the

first

two

levels will facilitate a continuity in

learning.

17

ADVANCED CERAMICS

32.503

IV

ADVANCED GRAPHICS

32.530

3 semester hours

At

work should reflect a
The student will be

I

3 semester hours

professional and philosophical attitude.

Advanced level exploration of traditional and/or
experimental printmaking methods. Emphasis on

required to have an exhibition of his or her work.

personalized imagery and technical proficiency.

this level, the student's

ADVANCED DRAWING

32.510

ADVANCED GRAPHICS H

32.531

I

3 semester hours

3 semester hours

An

exploration of advanced drawing techniques and

involvement of personal expression and imagery required.

ADVANCED DRAWING n

32.511

Exploration of advanced level printmaking including
color and color registration procedures.

ADVANCED GRAPHICS

32.532

Emphasis will be on the development of individual
themes and projects.

DT

3 semester hours

3 semester hours

Focus on personalized forms for potential thesis
(Students are expected to be innovative and

statement.

proficient in the technology of printmaking.)

ADVANCED DRAWING

32.512

III

3 semester hours

Focus on personal expression and imagery
and innovation.

for potential

thesis statement--self-direction

ADVANCED GRAPHICS

32.533

IV

3 semester hours
Concentration on the selected forms for a unified thesis
statement.

ADVANCED DRAWING

32.513

IV

3 semester hours

ADVANCED PAINTING

32.540

Search into purpose of painting with specific attention

thesis statement.

to traditional

ADVANCED CRAFTS

32.520

I

levels of experimentation with

contemporary

Emphasis on highly professional
concepts of form and methods and on an investigation and a
refinement of techniques as a means of realizing significant
visual statements in crafts. Individualized instruction and
idioms

methods-

glazing,

egg tempera, and

underpainting.

3 semester hours

Advanced

ADVANCED PAINTING H

32.541

3 semester hours

in crafts design.

independent planning for each student for

all

Exploration into different approaches of painting for
individual expression.

ADVANCED CRAFTS

four levels.

ADVANCED PAINTING

II

Individual concentration on specific media and related

Continued development

into maturity of individual

architectural space.

Intense involvement with refined design

more defined

HI

style-special emphasis on mural painting designed into

schemes, systems, and variations that are oriented toward an
increasingly

in representational

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
techniques.

Achieving

painting.

32.542
32.521

I

3 semester hours

Concentration and production of drawings for a unified

ADVANCED PAINTING

32.543

singular direction in crafts.

IV

3 semester hours

ADVANCED CRAFTS

32322

Mature fulfillment of personal expression. Painting

III

3 semester hours

Highly independent and mature involvement with
advanced concepts, methods, and processes in a specific

At this level, students begin to develop a
thesis presentation which emerges from studio experiences,
independent research, and from a wide highly selective
exposure to craft objects in museums, galleries, and private

crafts direcdon.

should reflect continuity of intent and

work

will

The

student will define in writing his present level of

knowledge and philosophical
will allow for a direction of

ADVANCED CRAFTS

32323

direction.

From

IV

involvement with advanced concepts

Concentration on completing

or a

one-woman show.

A

final

works

show

quality pieces during

the course.

in

for a one-

ADVANCED SCULPTURE H

32.551

3 semester hours

definitive position paper

reflecting a personal philosophy in crafts is developed.

The

student will continue to experiment while

being concerned with the concept form. At
positive philosophical ideas should begin to

developed.

18

this

work. The student will be

responsible for the completion of

3 semester hours

A continued
man

I

3 semester hours

information, he or she will then prepare a plan of study that

studios.

crafts.

selection of

thesis.

ADVANCED SCULPTURE

32.550

A

style.

be prepared for exhibition and

still

more
grow and be
this level,

ADVANCED SCULPTURE

32552

PUBLIC POLICY AND BUSINESS

40515

III

3 semester hours

At

this level, the student's

significant transition
definite direction in

work should

reflect

3 semester hours
Public policies affecting the economy:

a

from experimentations to a more
technique and aesthetic opinion.

free enterprise.

Intensive analysis of selected areas of

economic policy

ADVANCED SCULPTURE

32553

government

art

while maintaining an awareness of his or her

responsibility to society.

3 semester hours

student's

work

Selected economic problems of current interest and

concern to our society. Basic economic principles and

This responsibility will be

by an exhibition of the

action.

CURRENT ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

40531

student will continue to produce highly professional

pieces of

fulfilled

related to

IV

3 semester hours

The

historical,

philosophical, and legal basis of regulation; the rationale of

for his or her

theories

and the thinking of recognized economists of the

past and present as revealed in their published works.

thesis.

32580

ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY

COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC

40532

I

SYSTEMS

3 semester hours

The course

3 semester hours

will develop historical foundations,

technicals skills,

photography as

and the creative conceptual component of

A comparison

major forms of economic organization. The

art.

systems; the

32581

of the workings and performance of the

ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY H

modern welfare

communism; and

capitalist

states; state capitalism;

socialism.

3 semester hours

32582

ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY

DT

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC
POLICIES AND RELATIONS

40533

3 semester hours

32583

ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY

IV

3 semester hours

Application of

3 semester hours
economic and
emerging contemporary problems of

modem

financial anlayses to

32595

DmECTED STUDY

IN STUDIO

ART

3 or 6 semester hours
Continued development of a student's involvement in

one of the selected studio areas following the satisfactory
completion of four levels of advanced study in that areas.
Permission of the instructor and department chairperson is

international

nations trading with one another.

Selected topics include

customs unions; optimum currency

area; international

Impact of governmental
and intergovernmental relations and regulations.
cartels;

and

flexible

exchange

rates.

EARTH SCIENCE

required.

(Code 51)

SOCIAL STUDIES

FIELD TECHNIQUES IN EARTH

51.451

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

AND SPACE SCIENCE
6 semester hours

ECONOMICS

Intensive field and laboratory training in the use of

(Code 40)

equipment and techniques

in the areas of geology,

hydrology, and cartography. Field trips are integral and

40513

ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT
OF CAPITALISM
3 semester hours

OPERATION AND PROGRAMMING
OF THE PLANETARIUM

51.453

Transition from feudalism to capitalism and the

subsequent influence of leading capitalist institutions on
industry, agriculture,

commerce, banking, and

vital

segments of the course.

the social

movement.

3 semester hours

Methods

in use

of the planetarium as a teaching and

motivational device, supervised training, and practice in the
operation, use and maintenance of planetarium equipment.

40514

LABOR ECONOMIC THEORY

The emphasis of
theory and

its

the course

is

3 semester hours
on labor economic

employment and

inflation.

(Code 44)

Topics discussed include growth

wage

of the labor force and

its

wage

unionism and income distribution,

structures, trade

composition,

theories

and

economics of poverty and minimum wage and hour laws,
and civil legislation. Occupational choices, job search,
labor mobility,

and human

capital formation are included.

Students are exposed to research and methodology
to

POLITICAL SCIENCE

application in analyzing the issues of

meet the research requirements of

the course.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF

44.405

POLITICAL THOUGHT
3 semester hours

A chronological
present

is

survey from the ancient Greeks to the

undertaken to present the ideas of seminal political

thinkers as they grappled with perennial problems.

(Offered

fall

of odd-numbered years.)

AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT

44.409

STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

44.452

AND POLITICS

3 semester hours
to

Analyzes the relationship of American political thought
contemporary political science by using traditional

way

materials in an historical, chronological

them

to

show

institutions.

but reworking

and relevance to actions and
Included are the main ideas of the leading
their relation

political thinkers in

America from the Colonial period

3 semester hours
Presents a description and analysis of state and local
legislatures, executives,
realities

and

of state and local

relations; current policies

judiciaries; the

politics;

myths and

intergovernmental

and problems.

(Offered spring only.)

to the

present
(Offered

fall

RACISM AND SEXISM
AMERICAN POLITICS

44.429

44.458

of even-numbered years.)

foreign policy including the determinants of policy, policy

analysis of the role of Blacks in

the Black

Power movement,

FOREIGN POLICY

3 semester hours
Analyzes the substance, methods, and purposes of U.S.

IN

3 semester hours

An

U.S.

civil rights,

American politics,
and racial conflict.

making machinery, and implementation
44.463

THE

U.S.S.R.

matters.

POLITICAL SYSTEM
3 semester hours

44.437

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
APPLICATIONS

Studies the history, development, ideology, structure,
process, institutions,

3 semester hours

and

policies of die Soviet Political

System.

This course operationalizes the theory of public
administration by using simulations and cases.

44.464

GOVERNMENT AND
OF IRELAND

(Offered spring only.)

POLITICS

I

3 semester hours

44.438

CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYMENT
POLICIES AND PRACTICES
3 semester hours

Presents a survey of historic, social, cultural and
religious developments in Ireland with concentration

on a

study of the government and politics of Northern Ireland and

Public service as a career, die personnel needs of

the Irish Republic.

national and local governments, civil service law, personnel

drama, music, and

Examines contemporary

literature,

art.

systems, and current problems.

44.487
44.440

THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS

Reviews

presidential

constitutional issues.

Examines problem areas and

proposals for reform.

(Offered

44.446

fall

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
and congressional politics, public

policy-making roles, executive-legislative relationships,

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND
ORGANIZATIONS

Presents the theoretical and practical implications of the
legal

and organizational

efforts to regulate international

emphasis on international law, the United
Nations, the International Court of Justice, and regional and
relations with

functional organizations.

only.)

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

44.490

I

3 semester hours

INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
POLITICAL SCIENCE

Analysis of the evolution, structure, and function of the

Supreme Court, concentrating on a case study approach of
the court's interpretations of the powers of the president,
Congress, and federal-state relationships.
(Offered

44.447

fall

3 semester hours
Provides for individualized reading, research, and
reporting under conditions of minimal supervision. Projects

must have departmental approval and be underway by
of the

only.)

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW n

first

44.491

related to the individual

on nationalization of the

Supreme Court

Bill

of Rights; rights of persons

accused of crimes, equal protection, and voting

READINGS IN GOVERNMENT
3 semester hours

as they are

and the government, concentrating
rights.

the end

a session.

AND POLITICS

3 semester hours
Studies the decisions of the

week of

Topics are selected on the basis of close consultation

between instructor and student. Designed

for either

group or

individual study.

(Offered spring only.)

44.492
44.448

JUDICIAL PROCESS
3 semester hours

Supreme Court. The nature of

the policy-making

function as well as the impact of policy

American society also are analyzed.

20

IN

GOVERNMENT AND

POLITICS

Studies policy making by the federal courts, primarily
the

SEMINAR

making on

3 semester hours
government and politics
in an attempt ot review and unify thoeries and methods of
political science. Emphasizes individualized research

Examines

projects.

selected problems in

FIELD EXPERIENCE IN
POLITICAL SCIENCE

44.496

POPULATION STUDY

45.467

1-6 semester hours

Provides for supervised individual or group activities

A

study of

human

population,

its

and other

distributions, composition,

3 semester hours
major theories,

characteristics,

including internships of a non-classroom variety in applied

changes, and future developments of population; impacts of

areas of political science.

population problems on society as influenced by vital
processes and migration patterns.

45.211

Prerequisite:

SOCIOLOGY

SOCIAL SERVICE PLANNING

45.468

(Code 45)

3 semester hours

An advanced

SOCIAL INDICATIONS

45.441

This course

3 semester hours
designed to reinforce and extend earlier

is

methods by focusing
upon systematic step-by-step understanding, analysis, and
preparation of social indicators at the federal, state, and local
levels of social policy planning and analysis. The emphasis
is on developing student understanding of social indicators
and their use in social planning within all levels of society.
learning in research techniques and

Prerequisite:

45.21

1,

3 16, 460, or equivalent

and applications as well as the social effects of
and social services systems

theories

social planning, social policy,

on people

in service-based, post-industrial socities at all

levels of government.

CONTEMPORARY
ENVIRONMENTAL

45.474

3 semester hours

Some major human problems
pollution, energy,

Prerequisite:

its

various types including mental

and various types of crime and stigmatized behavior
and how it is handled therapeutically and legally:
illness

and treatment.

institutionalization

It

methods of

45.450

last third specifically

examines

SOCIAL

WORK

PROCESSES

its

major theoretical themes, patterns

of living, socio-psychological, and cultural consequences of
Further, the course examines the contemporary

issues, problems,

and punishment.
45.500
II

3 semester hours
and application of concepts from
communication, information, and systems theory to social
work practice.

An

study of aging,

Prerequistie:
rehabilitation

45.211

3 semester hours

A
aging.

current

air and noise
and other resource depletion as well as

SOCIOLOGY OF AGING

45.490

attempts to provide a

broad theoretical perspective as well as concrete examples of
deviance in any society. The

that lead to

increasing population density.

3 semester hours
This course evaluates the presence and function of
deviance in society,

ISSUES

environmental deterioration, particularly water,

SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANT
BEHAVIOR

45.443

consideration of the social context of the

and programs of the aging.
45.211

SOCIOLOGY OF MASS
COMMUNICATION

analysis

This course

is

3 semester hours
an in-depth discussion of the cognitive

and behavioral effects of mass media, especially television
content on audiences, the social structure of communications

45.451

industry, particularly

FAMILY COUNSELING
3 semester hours

This course surveys the major theoretical models for
family assessment and intervention. Emphasis
the

problem involved

is

placed on

influence

on production,

home and

events,"

and the use of mass media by the U.S.

abroad.

Students will critique the latest research articles in

at

the field.
in researching the

changing social

composition of rural-urban communities.
Prerequisite:

its

programming, news content, "newsworthiness" and "media

45.511

45.211

SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
3 semester hours

45.453

Sociological examination of major institutions in the

SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY
3 semester hours

45.465

ADVANCED METHODS OF RURAL
URBAN ANALYSIS
3 semester hours

Probability theory, sampling, and statistical inference

applicable to rural-urban area anlaysis.

on the probleminvolved

Emphasis

in researching the

is

U.S. cross-culturally compared with those in other societies.
Specific institutions will be selected depending on the
interest of the students

45.513

and

faculty.

ADOLESCENTS

IN

AMERICAN

SOCIETY

placed

changing social

composition of rural-urban communities. Prerequisite:
45.211

Study of the role of adolescents
society with special emphasis
interactions in groups

and

3 semester hours
contemporary U.S.

in

on the adolescent's

social

institutions.

21

THE CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN
COMMUNITY

45.523

3 semester hours

An

advanced examination of the

community

life, its institutions,

social

dynamics of

organizations, and people

PSYCHOLOGY SEMINAR

48.406

3 semester hours
Provides for an advanced consideration of significant
topics in psychology. Requires reports and discussion of

Course may be repeated with change in
21 hours in psychology and consent of

current research.

within the context of the development of post-industrial

topic. Prerequisite:

society.

instructor.

CURRENT SOCIAL ISSUES

45.525

THEORIES OF PERSONALITY

48.436

3 semester hours
Analysis of current social issues and solutions offered
to solve them.

Issues

and solutions are explored within the

broad framework of the social sciences and specific

framework of sociological and anthropological

3 semester hours
Provides a

ANTHROPLOGY
LANGUAGE & CULTURE
3 semester hours

A
human

and learning points of view.

LABORATORY TRAINING
GROUP PROCESSES

48.451

evolution and contemporary cultures. Topics

IN

3 semester hours
Offers on-going experience on topics including normsetting, leadership,

study of the place of oral or non-oral language in

Prerequisite:

48.101

(Code 46)
46.440

study of theories explaining

development, structure, and organization of personality.
Considers personality from psychoanalytic, social,
individual, self,

data.

critical

problem solving, role playing

cooperation/competition and decision making. Prerequisite:

48.101 and consent of instructor (Offered spring only.)

discussed include dialectal variation, discourse analysis,
multilingualism, language, and cognition and the role of

language

3 semester hours

CULTURE AND ECOLOGY OF
SOUTH AMERICA

46.450

3 semester hours

A

ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

48.453

in education.

survey introduction to the aboriginal, non-literate

America including the ecological
background, archaeology, and cultural patterns.
cultures of South

HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL

46.470

THOUGHT AND THEORY

Describes the application of psychological theory and
research to the study of industrial, business, profit, and

nonprofit service, military and governmental organizations.
Emphasizes the interaction of individual perceptions, group

dynamics, and organizational climate and strategies to

maximize the satisfaction and effectiveness of each
component within and between complex organizations.
Prerequisite: 48.101, 251, and junior standing

ADVANCED EXPERIMENTAL

48.464

3 semester hours

DESIGN

This course surveys intensively the leading methods

and theories of anthropological and ethnological
interpretation with special

culture

and

its

emphasis on the concept of

practical application to

modern problems.

PSYCHOLOGY
(Code 48)

conduct, and evaluation of research in the behavioral and

and methods in
scoring, interpreting, and

administering tests and in

skills

reporting results.

48.466

INDEPENDENT STUDY IN

PSYCHOLOGY
3 semester hours
Provides for the study of a topic via either review and
research of technical psychological literature or empirical

manipulation of variables in the field or laboratory under

THEORIES OF HUMAN LEARNING

48.576

48.101, 160, 281, 282, or consent of

instructor

Analyzes the nature and rationale of various individual
of intelligence. Provides

statistics.

design, analysis,

3 semester hours

tests

employing parametric and nonEmphasizes inferential statistics,
interpretation, and computer utilization.

biological sciences,

parametric

Prerequisites:

INDIVIDUAL INTELLIGENCE
TESTING

48.525

3 semester hours
Presents an advanced consideration of the planning,

3 semester hours

supervision of a psychology faculty
written report of
instructor

its

member

resulting in a

outcome. Prerequisite: consent of

and departmental approval.

Studies the historical and contemporary learning

systems and models which yield principles for practical

48.497

PSYCHOLOGY PRACTICUM

application.

Note:
also are

22

3-15 semester hours

The following

open

to

senior level undergraduate courses

graduate students.

Provides application of psychological knowledge
through study color, observation, and practice in a

community, college, or business

setting.

for a total of 15 semester hours.

By

May

be repeated

consent of instructor.

SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS

Waller Administration Building. The applicant for both the

M.S. and the M.Ed, degree also is requested to submit
scores including the advanced scores in the biological

BIOLOGY

sciences.

(Code 50)

Master of Science Degree

The Biological and Allied Health Sciences Department

in Biology

encourages students to also apply for graduate assistantships

(Thesis Optional)
Purpose:

for both the

academic year and the summer. Contact the

Graduate Committee chairperson of the Biological and Allies

This program

is

intended to prepare the student

Health Sciences Department for application information.

either for admission to a research-oriented doctoral degree
program in biology or employment in a biology or health-

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

oriented profession.

An

Prerequisite:
equivalent.

undergraduate degree in biology or

its

RADIATION BIOLOGY

50.411

Undergraduate deficiencies must be made up

3 semester hours

without credit toward the master's degree.

Requirements:

Studies effects of radiation on living organisms; nuclear

Thesis option— 30 semester hours, 18

structure fundamental properties of radiation; physical,

semester hours including thesis must be in courses

chemical, and organisms; application of radio-chemicals in

numbered 500 or above. A limited number of courses in
other areas may be included on approv al of the department

A

they are clearly supportive of the biology major.

if

biological studies.

number of courses

A

if

may

they are clearly

and contributions toward

is

to

must be
be granted; a

CYTOLOGY AND CYTOGENETICS

50.441

3 semester hours

comprehensive examination administered
by a committee from the department is part of the non-thesis

Studies the structure and function of cytoplasmic and

nuclear organelles of cells. Laboratory studies include

option.

Foreign Language: Proficiency
strongly recommended.

in

a foreign language

is

techniques for

Two

cell,

Master of Education Degree

in

This specialization is intended to enhance the
competence of secondary school teachers of biology by
extending their scholarship in content and method through
formal courses and independent study and research.

An

undergraduate major in biology with

background

in

mathematics and

chemistry adequate for the courses and research to be
undertaken. Undergraduate deficiencies must be

made up

its evolution, and biological function.
Emphasizes mechanisms underlying behavior especially
species-typical behavior. Three hours lecture, 2 hours
laboratory per week.
Prerequisite: 50.1 10 and 371 or consent of instructor

behavior,

ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

50.455

3 semester hours
Provides a practical application of knowledge of micro-

to fulfill the research

organisms; their effects on our environment; methods of

requirement. Also, 60.501 and 591.
Elective:

approval.

Courses are
65.566

is

to

control; sanitation regulations

be chosen with the adviser's

an acceptable elective.

A minimum

trips

of

18 semester hours must be in courses numbered 500 or

taken

A

directed study

and

examination also

seminar presentation of the thesis or
its

results;

may be

a written and/or comprehensive

when

practical.

and

testing procedures.

One hour

Field

lecture, four hours lab

per week. Prerequisite 50.341 or consent of instructor

above.

Examination:

3 semester hours

Presents a description and classification of animal

without credit toward the degree prior to departmental

recommendation for candidacy.
Required: Biology 50.591 or 592

50.332 or 233, 52.211 or 231 or consent

ETHOLOGY

50.454

Purpose:

certification;

tissue preparation.

of instructor

Biology

Prerequisite:

chromosome, and

hours lecture, 2 hours laboratory per week.
Prerequisite:

I

genetics,

50.110 or 120; 50.332 recommended

written and/or oral

Level

made by

lecture.

Prerequisite:

its results

given during the term in which the degree

their solutions

palentology, systematics, and ecology. Three hours per

seminar presentation of the thesis or

required paper (non-thesis option) and

3 semester hours

Studies the major concerns of the theory of evolution

week

supportive of the biology major.

A

EVOLUTION

50.431

in other areas

be included on approval of the department

Examinations:

50.232, 233, 53.141, or consent of

Prerequisite:

examination covering the student's graduate course work also
limited

of four hours per week

instructor

Requirements: Non-thesis option~30 semester hours,
18 of which must be in courses numbered 500 or above.
non-credit research paper and a written comprehensive

A

Minimum

including laboratory.

six

credit thesis (50.593) also is required.

are required.

GRE

50.457

ENTOMOLOGY

3 semester hours

Studies the physiology, morphology, behavior,
classification,

and general biology of the

insects.

A

required.

Application to the program:

collecting period will provide an opportunity for students to

Application materials
collect,

are available through the Graduate Office located in the

mount, and properly display insects for study.

23

Taxonomic emphasis limited
Equivalent to five hours per

to order

week

and family.

ADVANCED SPECIAL TOPICS,
BIOLOGY/ALLIED HEALTH

50.481-489

including laboratory.

SCIENCES

50. 1 10 or consent of instructor

Prerequisite:

3 semester hours

ORNITHOLOGY

50.459

3 semester hours

Presents an area of biology or allied health. Three

General biology of birds and the study of bird
identification in the field of
this

hours of credit

song and sight Studies birds of

region in relation to migration, time of arrival, and

nesting.

Some

Two

applied to the biology major, which

Prerequisite:

some background

in biology.

determined by instructor

hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory per week.

study off campus

may be

required.

SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY

50.511

50.1 10 or consent of instructor

Prerequisite:

3 semester hours
Study of the diversity of the animal world and the
methods and principles used to examine this diversity. Five

PLANT ANATOMY

50.462

may be

requires the student have

3 semester hours

hours per

week

including laboratory.

Outlines recent concepts of plant anatomy and
historical consideration of classical researchers.

vascular plants.

Reviews

3 semester hours
Morphology, taxonomy, and geographical distribution

Addresses composition and growth of

meristems and the phenomena of subsequent tissue
differentiation to increase appreciation of

events.

of vascular plants. Five hours per

development

and organ

in

order to explain important

relationships.

Two

cell,

hours lecture, 3 hours

laboratory per week.
Prerequisite:

50.463

50.120

including

to biology including negative

and

Two

work

and living

cells

week including

grown

in the

in the laboratory.

Four hours per

laboratory.

filmstrips,

50.532

BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS

in closeups, photo-

illustrations,

3 semester hours

and other special

The study of macromolecular complexes,

hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory per week.

Additional laboratory hours

Experimental studies

laboratory utilize living material obtained from local region

print making, gross

specimen photography, copying, transparencies,

techniques.

3 semester hours
Study of progressive changes or transformations that

control are considered.

3 semester hours

micrography, thesis

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Morphogenesis, differentiation, metabolism, and genetics

BIOLOGICAL PHOTOGRAPHIC
TECHNIQUES

autoradiography, nature

50.531

occur during the existence of various plants and animals.

Presents theory and practice of photography as applied

50.471

week

laboratory.

Describes anatomical organization by developmental

and comparative methods
tissue,

SYSTEMATIC BOTANY

50.521

growth, and morphogenesis of the

structure, function,

may be

required.

per week

MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY
3 semester hours

50.551

Presents the life history, physiology, taxonomy, and

morphology of parasites of medical importance

protein

and the regulation of cellular activity with
emphasis on the eukaryotes. Three hours lecture/seminar
synthesis,

to

CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL
RESOURCES

man.

Special attention given to clinical aspects such as

Emphasis

pathology, symptomology, diagnosis, prevention, and

is

3 semester hours
on the theory and practice of

environmental conservation of biological resources and on

treatment Laboratory work stresses identification of

applied ecology. Field trips will be

and preserved material, the
proper handling of specimens, and methods of professional
parasitic disease through living

practices of wildlife, forest,

hours per

week

and

made

to

observe

soil conservation.

Five

including laboratory.

patient interviewing.
Prerequisite:

50.472

50.110 and 52.101 or 111

50.552

LIMNOLOGY

3 semester hours

Chemical and physical aspects of

CELL PHYSIOLOGY

lakes, ponds,

and

streams and of the nature of their biota. Laboratory and field

3 semester hours

investigations will be included.

Applies physical and chemical principles to cellular

Five hours per week

including laboratory.

processes, biochemistry of cellular constituents,

physiochemical environment; bio-energetics, intermediate

50.553

ANIMAL ECOLOGY

metabolism. Three hours lecture/discussion per week.
Prerequisite:

12 hours of biology/chemistry 52.21

231 or consent of instructor

3 semester hours
1

or

Animal environmental

relationships considered at the

levels of individuals, species, populations, the distribution,
in communities and ecosystems.
Emphasis placed on population ecology. Laboratory and
field studies include investigation of physical and biotic

and the role of animals

aspects of the environment.
laboratory

24

Five hours/week including

PLANT ECOLOGY

50354

Study of interrelationships

human

environments. Physical and biological factors plus
influences involved in the distribution, associations,

and

3 semester hours
Chemistry of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids,
carbohydrates; intermediary metabolism; introduction to

enzyme chemistry. Three hours

successions of plant populations and communities are

APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS

Chemistry of the

3 semester hours

fishes,

4 semester hours
amphibians, and reptiles embracing

anatomy and physiology, evolutionary history,
zoogeography, and behavior. Field and laboratory work
includes collection and identification of 'oca fauna. Six

week including

emphasize the methods of analysis of various substances
water, air, and soils. Three hours lecture and 3 hours

laboratory.

and significance

in integrating

Methods and

week.

experiences in high school and middle school chemistry
laboratories.

3 semester hours

A comparison of higher vertebrate adaptations to
various environments with respect to regulation of

52.511

An

3 semester hours

direction of a

student

is

more

advanced courses. Topics include the kinetic theory of

and

solutions,

thermodynamics, kinetics, and chemical

bonding.
Prerequisite:

which the student has
is

Physical chemical topics which are required for

gases, the structure of the solid state, properties of liquids

BIOLOGY

opportunity to carry on an independent

a particular interest. Such investigation

lecture

CHEMISTRY

3 semester hours
investigation in an area of biology in

One hour

ESSENTIALS OF PHYSICAL

body

volume composition, core temperature, and nitrogen
metabolism. Four hours per week

IN

placed on applications of standard

is

of lecture demonstrations also are shown.

fluid

DmECTED STUDY

Emphasis

and 3 hours laboratory per week.
Prerequisite: One year each of college-level chemistry,
physics, and mathematics.

COMPARATIVE ANIMAL
PHYSIOLOGY

50391

projects for innovative laboratory

laboratory procedures in project-oriented settings. Examples

physiological activities of higher vertebrates. Three hours

50372

CHEMISTRY PROJECT
LABORATORY
2 semester hours

individual glands of the endocrine system are

lecture per

year each of college-level chemistry,

and mathematics.

52.502

studied with respect to their development, morphology,
function, regulation,

One

Prerequisite:

physics,

3 semester hours

The

in

laboratory per week.

ENDOCRINOLOGY

50371

activities

conservation are discussed. Laboratory experiments

their

hours per

human

the impact of

4 semester hours
and water with emphasis on
on each. Natural resources,

earth, air,

environmental pollutants, and chemical approaches to

BIOLOGY OF THE LOWER
VERTEBRATES

Study of

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

52301

FIELD STUDIES IN THE

50357

class per week.

52.232, 312, or concurrent

Prerequisite:

Five hours per week including laboratory

investigated.

50.556

BIOCHEMISTRY

52.441

3 semester hours
among plants and their

One

year each of college-level chemistry,

physics, and mathematics.

under the

member of the Department of

Biology.

The

PHYSICS

encouraged to identify a problem, employ an

(Code 54)

experimental design, and analyze data collected therefrom.

Study of pertinent literature

50392

is

a requirement of the course.

MASTER OF EDUCATION THESIS

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
54.421

SOLID STATE PHYSICS

3 or 6 semester hours
Independent research and the preparation of a formal
thesis in partial fulfillment

of the requirements for the degree

of Master of Education in Biology.

50393

MASTER OF SCIENCE THESIS

(See description of 50.592.)

3 semester hours
Physical properties of matter in the solid

quantum concepts,

state.

Basic

crystal structure, electrons in metals,

electrical conductivity, semi-conductors,

band theory, and

the

p-n junction. Dielectric and magnetic properties of matter.

54.422

THERMODYNAMICS
3 semester hours

CHEMISTRY
(Code 52)

Concepts and principles of

classical

thermodynamics.

Thermodynamics of simple systems. Introduction

to kinetic

theory and statistical thermodynamics.

COURSE DESCRIPTONS
25

INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM
MECHANICS

54.450

CURRENT APPLICATIONS OF

54340

MODERN PHYSICS

3 semester hours

An

quantum and
wave mechanics beginning with a review of quantum
radiation theory and proceeding through the Schroedinger
presentation. Treatment includes one dimensional potential
function, the harmonic oscillator, and the hydrogen atom.
Prerequisite: Physics 54.311, 314; Mathematics 53.322

3 semester hours
Application of principles and methods of

introduction to the fundamentals of

probable classroom

MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF
THEORETICAL PHYSICS

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
Development and use of mathematical concepts and

account of the development of physical science

from the time of Copernicus

to the present with attention to

the nature of scientific investigation, assumptions,

constructs,

and models and the

techniques appropriate to further study in graduate-level
physics.

interaction of science with

Examples: lasers and

semiconductors.

54350

An

interest.

holography, nuclear energy, cosmology, and solid state

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE

54.480

modem

physics to selected current topics of significance and

Vector calculus, differential equations, complex

variables, special functions.

Fourier analysis, etc.

other thinking.

THEORETICAL PHYSICS FOR
TEACHERS

54352

MATHEMATICS FOR TEACHERS

54.501

OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
Basic mathematical techniques of physics and
chemistlry with applications appropriate to teachers of the
physical sciences.

Methods of trigonometry,

calculus, and

Development of more sophisticated

mechanics, particles and waves, quantum mechanics,

ELEMENTS OF CLASSICAL
MECHANICS AND WAVES

Prerequisite:

A consideration

of modern programs including

PSSC

Physics and Harvard Project Physics covering course
content, laboratory work, philosophy,

kinetic theory.

IN

3 semester hours

A review

in

54.550 or equivalent

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS

54.560

3 semester hours
and extension of basic concepts and methods
the mechanics of particles and objects, wave motion, and

fields,

etc.

vectors at a level to follow first-year college mathematics.

54310

theoretical aspects

of such basic areas of physics as electromagnetic radiation,

and method of

teaching.

ELEMENTS OF CLASSICAL
ELECTRICITY AND OPTICS

54311

A

RECENT DEVELOPMENT

54.561

in electricity

54312

and magnetism and

3 semester hours
and application of the modern concepts of

relativity, quanta, radiation,

3 semester hours

A consideration of modern programs including ISCS

optics.

ELEMENTS OF MODERN ATOMIC
AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

A review

and wave mechanics

IN

JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

3 semester hours
review and extension of basic concepts and methods

to

and IPS covering course content, laboratory work,
philosophy, and method of teaching.

1-3 semester hours
Individual investigation (laboratory or theoretical) of an

atomic

and nuclear physics.

INDEPENDENT STUDY

54.570

area of special interest following a plan consistent with the

resources of the department and approved before registration

54320

APPLIED ELECTRONICS
3 semester hours

The construction and

by a supervising professor. Number of
the magnitude of the study.

MASTER'S PAPER PHYSICS

54.592

3 semester hours

transducers and their use in the acquisition, processing, and

An

Theory integrated with laboratory

experience.

results

May
54330

depends upon

characteristics of electronic

devices such as amplifiers, oscilloscopes, meters, and

display of scientific data.

credits

MODERN ADVANCED

extended paper presenting, from a novel aspect, the

of a study in depth of a topic or area

include laboratory work.

in physics.

Pre-registration approval

must be secured from a supervising professor.

LABORATORY
3 semester hours

Laboratory work with

modem

54.599

PHYSICS RESEARCH
3-6 semester hours

instrumentation of

intermediate sophistication in a variety of areas such as

Experimental and/or theoretical research leading

shows new knowledge or

nuclear radiation, magnetic field effects, vacuum, mass

thesis that

spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, lasers, and

the part of the student

interferometry.

26

to a

on

original scholarship

Pre-registration approval

must be

secured from a supervising professor. Number of credits
depends upon the complexity and magnitude of the project.

Master of Science in Instructional
Technology

Course offerings
Persons

who

hold a bachelor's degree in any discipline

from an accredited four-year college

may become

degree

candidates and proceed to the master of science degree by

The

Program Description:

master's degree program in

instructional technology addresses the preparation of three

completing a

minimum of 30

semester hours

(credits).

All

courses are three credits unless otherwise indicated.

types of professionals:

those who wish to enter a career in the Gaining and
development sector of business, industry, non-profit
institutions, or government;



those

who

already

work

in business, industry, or

health care settings as trainers and developers but

seek a formalized degree structured for their needs

and further development;

F = Fall S = Spring SU1 =
SU2 = 2nd Summer Session

who wish

to

become

instructional technology

Summer

Session

Required core courses (15 credits)
93.583

Human

Resource Dev. (F) or 48.453 Organizational

Psychology (S)
25.585-7 Public Address Seminar (F) or 27.415
Communication Technology (S)*
79.580 Instructional Design

those

1st

and

(F) * or 60.584 Curriculum

I

Instr. (S)

TV

Production and Design (SU2)

resource specialists in private, public, or higher

27.511

education

53.580 Programming for Interactive Video (SU1)

the program concentrates on the
computer and other emerging technologies

The curriculum of
application of the
to education

and training with the emphasis directed toward
and production of computer-based

the design, development,

interactive videodisc courseware.

Master's candidates have

Elective courses (12 credits

an instructional

Instructional

79.582

Author Systems*

53.575

Computer Programming

background typically associated with

an Interactive Video Specialist

More

program curriculum includes study

specifically, the

in the

53.576

Systems approach

C/I models

Psychology of learning

Computer Graphics

for Instructional

53.577

53.578

Pascal for Instructional Applications (SU1)

Design for Instructional Systems Using
Pascal (SU2)

60.578

Group Process

60.579

Supervision of Instruction

60.585

Curriculum and Instructional Evaluation

53.541

Statistical Applications

in

Supervision

Screen design
*Courses under development; to be approved

Theories of Learning

Instructional

for Instructional

Applications (S)

following areas:

Curriculum and Instructional Design

(S)*

Applications (F)

systems approach with the general program theme being
related to obtaining a

U

79.581

the opportunity to experience a variety of state-of-the-art
interactive video configurations through

Design

minimum)

Required

Computing

final

course (3-6 credits-one course

required)

Computing

Programming/authoring

literacy

Computer

assisted instruction

Computer-based interactive video

09.590

Internships

09.599

Thesis

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

Video Production and Post Production
Equipment

Aesthetics

Scripting

09.580-589

SPECIAL TOPICS
1-3 semester hours

Editing

Special Topics provides an opportunity for graduate

Technology
Past and current technologies
Emerging technologies
Networking

students from any graduate program to expand their
knowledge from a previously learned experience or to
explore a new learning experience not offered on a regular
basis. Each Special Topic course can carry from one to
three semester hours.

Human
Team

Resource Development

relationship

Interpersonal skills

Organizational psychology

Project

Organizational training

management

will

Prerequisites for each Special Topic

be determined by the

instructor.

GRADUATE INTERNSHIP

09.590

applications of the structured

1-6 semester hours

Provides a work-study experience

initially

administered

by an academic faculty member and a sponsoring employer.
This course also provides the opportunity for an internship

computing materials.

53378

experience across disciplines at a graduate level.

THESIS

09.599

Development of a computer-based

interactive video

DESIGN OF INSTRUCTIONAL
SYSTEMS USING PASCAL

3 semester hours
This course applies the concepts and skills covered in

3-6 semester hours

project using the systems approach.

programming language Pascal

provides the skills essential for the design of instructional

53.577 primarily to the design and development of
instructional learning episodes and, secondly, to the design

of instructional support systems.

25385-7

PUBLIC ADDRESS SEMINAR
3 semester hours

Specialized study by the class.

by the

instructor

The

subject

is

53.580

PROGRAMMING FOR INTERACTIVE
VIDEO

selected

of public address.

3 semester hours

The fundamental concepts of an author language/system
27.415

COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

3 semester hours
Course provides a review of the emerging technologies
of computers, satellites, cable television, and home media
from the perspective of the historical development, impact

are used to provide for the design

and development of

computer-based courseware that integrates interactive video,
audio, computer-generated text, and graphics.
53.592

SPECIAL TOPICS
3 semester hours

on audiences, economics of the media, regulation of the
media, and business status of the media.

60378
27311

3 semester hours
Course focuses on the practical aspects of planning and
producing video tapes for specific instructional purposes.

Covers pre-production planning, production

activities,

GROUP PROCESSES

IN

SUPERVISION

TELEVISION PRODUCTION AND
DESIGN

and

post-production editing.

3 semester hours
Emphasis is given to group processes, communication
in the group, and organizational goals related to educational
supervision. The focus is on knowledge of and practice in
laboratory experiences in group processes and applicability
to supervision. These experiences are intended to provide
opportunities for experimenting with and evaluating

48.453

ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
3 semester hours

leadership skills and provide a

and

Describes the applications of psychological theory and
research to the study of industrial, business, profit and

60.579

nonprofit service, military, and governmental organizations.
Emphasizes the interaction of individual perceptions, group

dynamics, and organizational climates and strategies to

maximize the satisfaction and effectiveness of each
component within and between complex organizations.

53375

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING FOR
INSTRUCTIONAL APPLICATIONS
3 semester hours

Fundamental concepts of the

BASIC programming

3 semester hours

and materials of

staff supervision, this course defines the

instruction. Emphasis is placed upon the interrelationships
between the humanistic aspects of education and democratic

administrative behavior.

3 semester hours

A

sequel to 53.575 where techniques for creating color,

graphics, and sound are examined and applied to the
development of instructional computing programs.

Roles of contemporary supervision

with respect to educational quality assessment, inter-personal
relations,

60384

and the

catalytic role of the supervisor are studied.

CURRICULUM AND
INSTRUCTIONAL THEORY,

AND DEVELOPMENT
3 semester hours

COMPUTER GRAPHICS FOR
INSTRUCTIONAL APPLICATIONS

objectives, techniques,

supervisory function directed toward the improvement of

DESIGN,
53376

creativity

SUPERVISION OF CURRICULUM
AND INSTRUCTION

Through an examination of the

language are used to provide a foundation for the design and

development of processes needed for the production of
instructional computing programs.

means of promoting

initiative.

Curriculum and instructional evaluation

is

a

competency-based course consisting of elements providing a
base for the student in current theory and practice in the
evaluation of school curriculum and instruction. Reviews,
critiques,

and application of current thinking and practice

curriculum evaluation are an integral part of the course.

53377

PASCAL FOR INSTRUCTIONAL
APPLICATION
3 semester hours

A

28

thorough study of the fundamental concepts and

in

79.580

INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN

COLLEGE OF

I

3 semester hours
This course introduces the learner to methods of
instructional systems and design to be applied to situations

PROFESSIONAL
STUDIES

within an academic or industrial training classroom or to
types of instructional materials within those settings.

79.581

INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN n

SCHOOL OF EDUCATION

3 semester hours
This course

is

a sequel to 79.580 where more advanced

aspects of instructional systems including models, theories,

EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS

screen design, and the like are examined.

79.582

AUTHOR SYSTEMS

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
3 semester hours

This course

is

a sequel

to

53.580 where a more careful,

(Code 60)

in-depth study of various interactive video systems and their

60.451

accompanying author systems/languages occurs.
93 383

HUMAN RESOURCES

A comprehensive

DEVELOPMENT
3 semester hours

The course foucses on the current research and theory
management and development of human

related to the

resources in organizational settings.

PUPIL PERSONNEL SERVICES IN
THE PUBLIC SCHOOL

Specific emphasis

elementary and secondary schools; school attendance,

school health programs, pupil transporation, psychological
services, guidance services.

is

placed on basic principles of behavior, motivation, training

and development, leadership, and performance

in

3 semester hours
view of pupil personnel services

60.501

MAJOR PHILOSOPHIES OF
EDUCATION

in

3 semester hours

organizations.

Modern educational problems and
in the light

trends interpreted

of philosophical viewpoints; study of primary

sources of concepts and philosophies which have influenced

and are influencing education.

SCHOOL AND SOCIETY

60.502

3 semester hours
on the school program of social class, family
and community pressures, and changing patterns and
Effects

standards of

life in

our society. The course aims to foster

understanding of these pressures and patterns so as to enable
the teacher to

work

effectively in encouraging the

good and

reducing the harmful impacts of social forces in
relationships of children.

60.503

HISTORY OF AMERICAN
EDUCATIONAL THEORY

3 semester hours
American educational theory
with emphasis on individuals and schools of thought which
have influenced and are influencing education in America.
Historical foundations of

60.505

COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
3 semester hours

Educational ideas and practices of various countries of
the world are

education.

examined

for their impact

upon our culture and

Particular attention is given to the relationship

of European educational programs to the American

philosophy and practice of public education.

29

URBAN EDUCATION FOR THE
DISADVANTAGED

60.506

3 semester hours

A course designed to increase awareness of problems of
the urban educational system.

The course emphasizes

a

growth of sensitivity to the disadvantaged youngster, indepth examination of current research findings in each area
studied, teaching strategies,

GUIDANCE
SCHOOLS

60.530

and resources and approaches

to

problem

THE ELEMENTARY

3 semester hours
Concepts and techniques of the guidance process in the
elementary school; behavioral and developmental problems;
releasing creative capacities of children.

MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION
THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

60.533

IN

resolve major problems. Discussion of polarization on
critical

IN

3 semester hours

areas.

Construction, administration, and interpretation of

60.507

USING NEWSPAPERS IN THE

group

CLASSROOM

personality in elementary schools.

tests

of intelligence, achievement, aptitude, and

3 semester hours

An

activity-centered course that provides the teacher

PROBLEMS IN GUIDANCE AND
COUNSELING

60.550

with an orientation to the use of the newspaper in various
subject areas.

Opportunities for the development of learning

experiences will be provided.

CURRICULUM AND
INSTRUCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

60.511

3 semester hours

Recent trends

in

3 semester hours

Philosophy of guidance; history of the guidance

curriculum development identifies,

movement; guidance needs of children and adolescents;
methods of gathering data; nature of school records;
interpretation of test results and inventories; use of
occupational information and data; interviewing and
counseling techniques.

examines, and evaluates selected organizing principles in
determining the content of curriculum and the

TECHNIQUES IN COUNSELING

60.551

3 semester hours

exemplifications of such principles in curricular projects.

Opportunities are provided for the educator to develop

competency

in applying curricular principles to local

educational environments and curriculum development.

Theories, principles, and practices of counseling;

development and use of counseling materials such as
results, educational information, and other pertinent

test

materials.

HOME, SCHOOL, AND
COMMUNITY RELATIONS

60.514

60.552

An

OF GUIDANCE

introductory course in public relations with special

reference to elementary school in which a philosophy of

home, school, and community is
developed and principles, attitudes, and techniques to
encourage community sharing in the planning of and
assuming responsibility for good schools are considered.

partnership between

ORGANIZATION AND
SUPERVISION

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
Types of guidance organizations used in schools and
their effectiveness in providing for good guidance.



60.561

MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION
THE SECONDARY SCHOOL

IN

SELECTION AND USE OF AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS IN

60.512

EDUCATION

group
3 semester hours

Advanced study of
process.

the role of

3 semester hours
Construction, administration, and interpretation of

media

tests in intelligence,

achievement, aptitude, and

personality in secondary schools.

in the educative

Includes the critical assessment of mat role, the

60.573

INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL
ADMINISTRATION

equipment and materials for optimum utility, a
review of contemporary literature in the field, and a
production component that involves advanced work in
television, transparencies, slide-tape, and computer-assisted

examination of the functions and tasks of
educational administration is the primary focus of this

instruction.

course.

selection of

3 semester hours

An

Issues include the evolving school setting, the

meaning, development, and work of school administrators,
60.520

GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN
3 semester hours

A

study of the needs of exceptional children in the

public schools (including the academically talented);

guidance and counseling techniques for teachers and guidance
counselors in meeting those needs; guidance and counseling
for exceptional children related to the total guidance

counseling program.

30

educational systems analysis, school personnel
administration, administrative and organizational behavior,

and career ladders

in educational administration.

SCHOOL LAW AND FINANCE

60.576

3 semester hours
Consideration

is

INDEPENDENT STUDY
EDUCATION

60.581

given to the limitations established by

and federal law related to the interactions of

local, state,

1-6 semester hours

school personnel. Special attention to recent changes

from judicial decisions. Fiscal control of education
with emphasis on local budgetary problems is a major

resulting

objective.

Designed for teachers

a faculty adviser. The teacher submits a "learning contract"

SUPERVISION
3 semester hours
is

given to the development of ability to

read and interpret educational research and apply

it

an adviser designated by the department chairperson. The

contract details the academic goals and includes a description

EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH FOR

Consideration

to a

school situation. Conclusions concerning curriculum

its

proposed

and a description of a proposal

credit,

Permission to register for the course

report.

approval of the contract. Evaluation
report

flexible.

Designed

engaged

in a

to provide opportunity for a

common

Emphasis is given to
group, and organizational goals related to educational
supervision. The focus is on knowledge of and practice in
laboratory experiences in group processes and applicability
to supervision. These experiences are intended to provide
opportunities for experimenting with and evaluating
leadership skills and provide a means of promoting creativity

by

and

direction of a faculty

in the

initiative.

of the college and

A

SUPERVISION OF CURRICULUM
AND INSTRUCTION

is

its

group of teachers

faculty in connection with the project.
is

submitted

the group as a basis for permission to register. Papers

related to aspects of the project

and

to the literature

designated in the contract are presented by the

members

for

discussion and criticism in seminar meetings held under

member. Evaluation
final

is

based upon the

comprehensive written report by

CURRICULUM AND

60.584

INSTRUCTIONAL THEORY,

the objectives, techniques,

staff supervision, this

DESIGN,

course defines the

AND DEVELOPMENT
3 semester hours

supervisory function directed toward the improvement of
is

the

register

the student.

3 semester hours

Emphasis

may

in-service project to use the resources

"learning contract" similar to that of 60.581

seminar reports and a

instruction.

Students

1-6 semester hours

3 semester hours
group processes, communication

Through an examination of

granted upon

is

SEMINAR IN EDUCATION

SUPERVISION

and materials of

the

based on the written

any suitable time; the duration of the experience

60.583

IN

list,

for a final

and an examination by a committee appointed by

at

60379

is

adviser and/or department chairperson.

of the educational process are emphasized.

GROUP PROCESSES

relation to the goals, a reading

of the project in

content and teaching strategies designed for the improvement

60.578

an

in public schools as

opportunity to pursue in-service projects in cooperation with

to

60377

IN

placed upon the interrelationships

This

is

a competency-based course consisting of

between the humanistic aspects of education and democratic

elements providing a base for the student in relevant theory

administrative behavior. Roles of contemporary supervision

associated with the activity of curriculum development.

with respect to educational quality assessment, interpersonal

review, critique, and evaluation of current theoretical

realtions,

and the

catalytic role of the supervisor are studied.

positions

and design methodology are an

A

integral part of the

course.

SEMINAR IN SUPERVISION OF
CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION

60380

60.585

This

is

CURRICULUM AND
INSTRUCTIONAL EVALUATION

3 semester hours

3 semester hours

a field-based practicum experience that places

the candidate for a

Curriculum and instructional evaluation

Curriculum and Instruction N-12

is

a

supervisory certificate in a cooperative relationship with an

competency-based course consisting of elements providing a

individual in a school setting responsible for the overall

base for the student

planning coordination, implementation, and evaluation of a

evaluation of school curriculum and instruction. Reviews,

school system curricular and instructional program.

The

competency based, and the experiences of the
practicum are shared and discussed in a weekly seminar.
Evaluation of the individual candidate's performance in the
experience is based on achievement of specified
experience

is

critiques,

in current theory

and practice

in the

and application of current thinking and practice

in

curriculum evaluation are an integral part of the course.

competencies.

31

PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

Students seeking admission to candidacy must complete

(Code 79)

a written screening examination.
All

RESEARCH

79.591

IN

EDUCATION

first

3 semester hours

A

N-K-3

teacher certification candidates seeking their

instructional

I

certification after

May

31, 1987,

must

demonstrate that they have successfully completed

study of the methods and techniques used in

examinations

educational research; the development and interpretation of

in

program specialization, basic
and general knowledge.

skills,

professional skills,

data and the application to professional problems.

statistical

ELEMENTARY AND EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

ELEMENTARY AND EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Master of Education Degree

(Code 62)

Elementary Education

WORKSHOP

62.410
This program

Purpose:

is

intended to enhance the

professional competence of the individual as a teacher and
leader through integrated learning experiences in study of die
child, the curriculum, current practice,

PRESCHOOL
1-6 semester hours

A course designed
level undergraduates.

teacher's

for both teachers in-service

Study of selected areas

and upper-

in early

childhood education. Individual or group study of subjects

academic

field.

Instructor Level

Prerequisite:
in the

and the

IN

EDUCATION

I

certification for teaching

elementary school.
,

elementary education; six to 12 semester hours in courses
pertinent to a professional specialization or in an academic

(The general degree requirements are stated

in the

Electives to complete the

3 semester hours

A course designed primarily

for elementary education

students with emphasis on the philosophy, composition,

Master of Education Degree section.)
Electives:

BRITISH INFANT SCHOOL
EDUCATION AND THE
INTEGRATED DAY

62.520

Required: Educational Foundations-60.501 79.591
Master's Research Paper or a departmental paper in

discipline.

of interest or concern in teaching.

minimum

degree

program may be selected with approval of the adviser from

and daily routine of headmasters and assistants, teachers, and
auxiliary personnel, pupils, and their parents. In addition,
family grouping and the integrated day methodology will be

several departments.

stressed as research findings

and recommendations of the

Plowden Report concerning education

Master of Science Degree

in

England.

And

and applications of the British
program in the United States will be explored, and plans for
implementation of adaptable activities and planning will be
finally, the implications

Early Childhood Education

undertaken.

Purpose:

This program

is

intended to enhance the

professional competence of the individual as a teacher of

young children through integrated learning experiences in the
study of the young child, the curriculum, current practice,
and the teacher of young children's areas of interest
Individuals not holding any type of certification can obtain
the N-K-3 certificate. The program also has an option that
enables the teacher with a K-6 certification to obtain an N-K3 (early childhood education) certification.

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
CURRICULUM

62.521

3 semester hours

A

study of problems related to development,

experimentation, and improvement of curriculum practices
in the

elementary school.

62.522

CURRICULUM TRENDS IN EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

A

study of the changing goals and the developing

Required courses: 62.522, 523, 62.590, 62.591, 592,
593:

Master's research paper departmental paper, a

3 semester hours

comprehensive examination or a comprehensive curriculum
project in early childhood education; six credits in foundation

courses;

and

six credits in courses related to this professional

specialization.

students

N-K-3

certification will

who complete 36

be granted

programs required

experience/practicum nature. Students selecting to seek

PRACTICES IN TEACHING THE
YOUNG CHILD

62.523

N-K-

3 certification are required to complete 62.594. Practicum in

Early Childhood Education.
Elective: Electives to complete the minimum degree
program or the degree program with the N-K-3 certification
may be selected with approval of an adviser from several

32

meet the needs of children who enter

to those

semester hours of graduate study

of which six hours of graduate work was of a field

departments.

to

school with increased experiential background.

3 semester hours

An
young

examination of current practices

child with emphasis

in teaching the

on the developmental aspects of

childhood as they relate to the school program.

KNOWLEDGE AND THE

62.524

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
3 semester hours

3 semester hours

A

study of the place of knowledge in developing a

curriculum.

The emphasis

by innovative

is

on content as

it is

influenced

practices.

A course designed primarily
students in which the emphasis

on the philosophy and

composition of values clarification as
will

3 semester hours

A study of the problems resulting
interest

is

for elementary education

it

applies to the

elementary school child. Practical and theoretical aspects

CURRENT PRACTICES IN
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCD2NCE

62.525

VALUES CLARIFICATION IN THE

62.533

CURRICULUM IN THE
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

from the increased

of children in science and the need for science

methods and materials
and for implementing science

be stressed as well as techniques for helping children

begin to build a value system by which they can

live.

Emphasis will be placed on methods which aid the teacher
becoming aware of the emotional needs of children,
humanizing of the education process, and improvement of

in

working/learning relationships with others.

instruction in the elementary grades;

for nurturing these interests

CREATIVITY FOR TEACHERS

62.534

3 semester hours

instruction within the limits of the interests of children are

This course

presented and evaluated.

is

intended to help teachers to

creative in their approaches to their students

62.527

SOCIAL STUDDZS IN THE

matter.

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

recognizing the creative child, and development of the

3 semester hours

An

is

on understanding creative process,

creative potential of student

and

teacher.

examination of contemporary trends and current

research in the disciplines of the social sciences as a basis
for

Emphasis

CURRENT TOPICS IN
ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

62.539

development of a conceptual framework for a social

3 semester hours

studies program.

An
62.528

LANGUAGE ARTS IN THE
MODERN SCHOOL

investigation of current thinking

3 semester hours

and

its

1-6 semester hours

Comparable

practical application.

LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN
THE ELEMENTARY GRADES

to 60.581.

SEMINAR IN ELEMENTARY
EDUCATION

62.583

IN

1-6 semester hours

3 semester hours

A survey of ways

that children

and methods that are effective

become acquainted with

may

in

INDEPENDENT STUDY
ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

62.581

in various

aspects of the language arts; the place of the language arts in
the curriculum; current research

and research

aspects of elementary education.

A study of problems related to instruction

62.529

become more

and subject

Comparable

encounter literature

in the encounter.

to 60.583.

Students

work with children
in a story-telling experience, discover ways other than
through reading by which children may experience literature.
children's books,

CURRENT RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

62.590

3 semester hours

62330

AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL
EDUCATION PROBLEMS FOR THE
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
3 semester hours

This course

designed to help the classroom teacher

is

organize environmental education activities.

Areas of

An
work

examination of recent

in the field

literature

and experimental

of early childhood education-pre-school,

kindergarten, primary. Characteristics of the learner,
learning environment, learning materials, and innovative

programs. These departmental paper and/or curriculum
projects are initiated in this course.

content, problem-solving activities, material sources, the

use of resources, curriculum building, development of an

62.591

awareness of environmental problems, and possible
solutions to them.

Camping and a camp

3 semester hours

fee are required.

A
62.531

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT
OF THE YOUNG CHILD

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
AWARENESS ACTIVITIES AND
MATERIALS FOR THE
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

survey of child development and

its

the early school years.

The development of

from ages two through

eight.

relationship to

the

young

child

1-3 semester hours

An

opportunity for students to broaden their

experiences in environmental education.

camp

Camping and a

fee are required.

Prerequisite:

62.530
33

IDENTIFICATION AND
PRESCRIPTION OF THE NEEDS
OF YOUNG CfflLDREN

62.592

examination

is

oral

program.

in this

the techniques of identifying of the physical,

emotional, social, and mental needs of young children and

INTRODUCTION TO THE TEACHING
OF READING

63.540

developing appropriate prescripture procedures.

ORGANIZATION AND
ADMINISTRATION OF
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
FOR YOUNG CHILDREN

62.593

comprehensive written and/or

a graduation requirement

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

3 semester hours

A course in

A

Examination:

3 semester hours

On

examination of trends

development of competence

reading instruction;

in

in the

use of different

approaches to the solution of reading problems.

3 semester hours

A

study of the various programs in early childhood

DIAGNOSIS AND PRESCRD7TION

63.541

READING REMEDIAL READING

education with emphasis on the expansion and

IN

administration with regard to the selection of personnel,

DIFFICULTIES

evaluative techniques, and curriculum procedures, school

3 semester hours

law, finance, and other appropriate subjects.

Diagnostic and remedial procedures emphasizing both
standardized and informal techniques, analysis of extreme

PRACTICUM IN EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

62.594

reading disabilities, preparation of a case study, stress of
corrective

6 semester hours

An

individually prescribed course of study and activity

based on (but not limited

to)

of

how

and remedial procedures, and a working knowledge

to write prescriptions for clients with reading

problems.

previous experience and

academic achievement Consent of program coordiantor and

63.542

department chairperson required.

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF
READING
3 semester hours

62.595

INDIVIDUALIZED INSTRUCTTON-PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES FOR

relationship to reading, their subsequent effect on reading

THE CLASSROOM

achievement.

Psychological foundations of learning theories, their

3 semester hours

An

analysis of practices, principles,

individualizing instruction.

and procedures

for

63.543

READING CLINIC

modes

for adapting conventional instructional

3 semester hours
Clinical experience in the diagnosis

to

and remediation of

reading and/or learning disabilities; diagnosis, development,

individualized settings.

administration,

MASTER'S RESEARCH PAPER

62.599

I

Experiences include procedures

and evaluation of individual programs; case

studies.

3 semester hours
Student demonstrates ability to employ accepted methods

Prerequisites:

Six hours selected from 63.541, 548,

542, and consent of director.

of educational research in the solution or intensive study of

some problem area of

interest or

concern to him or her: The

63.544

READING CLINIC n
3 semester hours

problem area selected for the research project must be related
to the

curriculum that the student

Clinical experience in the

pursuing.

is

development of reading

skills

and comprehension with persons who may or may not have

READING

remedial and/or learning disabilities. Combined with

(Code 63)

63.543 gives experience with

Continued

all levels.

evaluation of individual programs, case studies.

Master of Education Degree
Reading
Purpose:

This program

teachers to

become reading

is

in

Prerequisites:

intended to prepare experienced

63.545

supervisors or specialists through

learning experiences in diagnostic and remedial techniques,
insights in

psychology of learning, means of stimulating

enjoyment of reading, training

in supervision predres,

and

in

Level

I

teacher certification; a basic course

Elective:

reading

Departmental paper
selected dependent

upon the needs and

educational background of the student

34

A

who

will or

may become

involved with the supervising and programming

A

discussion of types

of federal and/or school reading programs as well as a

Elective courses from disciplines other than

may be

3 semester hours

course for the reading personnel, specialists,

responsibilities of a reading program.

teaching of reading.

Required:

ORGANIZATION, ADMINISTRATION, AND SUPERVISION
OF READING PROGRAMS (K-12)

supervisors, and administrators

clinical practice.

Prerequisites:

Six hours selected from 63.541, 542,

548, and consent of director.

summary of

the requirements of

write a federal

program are an

ESEA

Titles,

and how

to

integral part of this course.

63.546

READING IN THE CONTENT AREAS

65.571

3 semester hours

Designed for teachers in grades four to 12. Procedures
and materials presented in word perception, special reading
and study skills, vocabulary development, dictionary skills,
and

EVALUATING TEACHING IN
MIDDLE AND SECONDARY
SCHOOL
3 semester hours

Improvement of

instruction through self analysis.

Micro-teaching techniques, planning dimensions,

library techniques.

63347

SEMINAR IN READING

reference to the

self-

Designed for teachers with special

appraisal techniques.

work of cooperating

teachers.

3 semester hours
Independent work in the study of recent research
of reading as

curricular, materials,

is

65.581

applied to the departmental paper.

field

New

it

in the

and procedures of teaching

1-6 semester hours

reading.

63.548

See 60.581.

LEARNING DISABILITIES AND
READING INSTRUCTION RELATION
TO READING

65.583

This course

is

See 60.583.

designed for the reading specialist and/or

reading supervisor.

Language disorders as a factor in
i.e., auditory and visual

65.599

MASTER S RESEARCH PAPER

Perceptual abilities,

3 semester hours

modalities for learning disabilities. Recent research in the
area of learning disabilities.

63349

SEMINAR IN SECONDARY
EDUCATION
1-6 semester hours

3 semester hours

learning.

INDEPENDENT STUDY IN
SECONDARY EDUCATION

methods of educational research in the solution or intensive
study of some problem area selected for the research project
must be related to the curriculum that the student is

TEACHING READING TO THE
HEARING IMPAIRED/LANGUAGEHANDICAPPED CHILD

Principles, practices, methods,

Student demonstrates the ability to employ accepted

pursuing.

3 semester hours
and materials of teaching

(Code 60 and 65)

SUPERVISION

reading to the hearing impaired/language handicapped;
discussion, reading, clinic practices with clients,

and

library

research.

Specialization for the Supervisor of Curriculum

SECONDARY EDUCATION
(Code 65)

65360

DEVELOPMENT OF THE
SECONDARY SCHOOL
CURRICULUM

and Instruction (N-12)

Certificate

Program

Purpose: The supervisor of Curriculum and Instruction
Program is designed for candidates seeking certification with
district-wide responsibilities and includes designing,
coordinating, improving, evaluating, and extending
instruction from N-12.
Prerequisites: (1) Candidates must provide proof of a

3 semester hours
Problems related to development, experimentation, and
improvement of curriculum practices in the secondary

Pennsylvania teaching

school.

Certificate

certificate.

(2) Candidates

must

provide evidence of at least five years of teaching experience.

(Experience on an Emergency Certificate or an Interim
is

not acceptable).

Required: Candidates must complete a minimum of 30

65330

INSTRUCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
IN MIDDLE AND JUNIOR HIGH
SCHOOLS

3 semester hours
Inquiry into the role of early secondary education by
analyzing historical trends, curricular patterns, instructional

and personnel structure of this organization unit
Emphasis on teacher behavior, student values and attitudes,
designs,

and instructional designs peculiar to the junior high, middle,
and intermediate schools.

graduate credits from the seven areas of competency.
(1)

Curriculum and instruction-theory, design, and

(2)

Curriculum and early childhood, elementary,

(3)

Research

development
middle, and secondary education

(5)

management, and administration
Group dynamics

(6)

School law and finance

(4) Supervision,

(7) Practicum-field

experience

35

Specialization for the Subject

(K-12) Certificate

SPECIAL EDUCATION

Area Supervisory

Program
(Code 70)

This program

Purpose:

is

designed for the person with

primary responsibility of supervising and directing the
activities

given

Master of Science Degree
in Special Education

of professional and non-professional employees in

fields.

Prerequisites:

(1)

Concentration in area for which

certification is sought.
in the field for

which

(2)

At

Purpose: This program

least five years of experience

certification is

sought (Valid

certificate in the field)

Required:

A minimum of 21

graduate study in the

semester hours of graduate

hours of graduate courses from the following areas:

management and

is intended to improve the
competence of the teacher of exceptional individuals, to
develop potential for leadership and to prepare for further

(1)

administration, (2) principles and practices

school supervision, (3) school law and finance, (4) group
dynamics, (5) research techniques, (6) curriculum
in

development, and (7) practicum-field experience.

Prerequisites:

field.

Applicants must hold, or be eligible

for,

a current Pennsylvania teaching certificate for special

education --Level

Program

I.

options:

Applicants

may

elect preparation for

teaching the mentally retarded, teaching the learning
disabled, or teaching those with behavior disorders.

Required courses:

Mental retardation: 70.502, 515,

525, 526, 544, 554, 591, 599-master's research paper or

departmental paper (optional)--or 36 semester hour program.

Learning

disabilities:

70.505, 532, 544, or

appropriate reading course, 70.560, 590, 599~master's

research paper or departmental paper (optional)--or 36

semester hour program.

Behaviorial disorders:

70.570, 571, 572,

599-

master's research paper or departmental paper (optional)--or

36 semester hour program.

36

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

Master of Science Degree in Special
Education with a Specialization in

LANGUAGE n

70.432

Exceptional Persons

Designed
Purpose:

This program

is

who wish

designed for the professionals

expand their knowledge and
develop new skills for working with the exceptional person.
Prerequisite: Applicants must possess an earned
baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university
not in education

and must meet

all

to

Program
to select

exceptional children basic and refined written language
skills.

options:

70.450

3 semester hours

Fundamental principles

skills in his or

her

techniques applicable

own

Prerequiste:

70.455, 490, 501, 502, 517, 526, 532, 544,

552, 559, 560, 562, 570, 599 master's research paper, or
departmental paper (optional)--or 36 semester hour program.

70.451

in Special
Educaltion with a Specialization in

Gifted/Talented Persons

new

who

A

student-centered

3 semester hours
workshop approach in analysis of

methods, research, and philosophies currently

in

secondary special classes.

70.455

LEARNING DISABILITES

Applicants must possess an earned

all

entrance requirements as stated in the

current Graduate Studies booklet.

Program Options: Applicants

will

in use in the

various teaching aids and machines related to student projects

baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university

and must meet

METHODS FOR SECONDARY

skills for

working with gifted individuals.
Prerequisite:

70.101, 200, 250, and/or 251

teaching of special education students. Practice in the use of

designed for individuals

wish to expand their knowledge and develop

range of elementary levels of

SPECIAL EDUCATION

Master of Science Degree

is

and a variety of teaching

approaches, and materials for the special education teacher.

70.516, 565, or 591, five of the

This program

to, the

for,

Organization of programs, curricular

special education.

Required courses:

to select

METHODS FOR ELEMENTARY
SPECIAL EDUCATION

discipline.

Purpose:

70.101, 231, and 62.371 or equivalent

Prerequisite:

courses outside of special education, to acquire

and

for

reading.

Applicants will have the opportunity

additional information,

following:

Course content includes methods and materials

teaching penmanship, spelling, syntactical structure, and

entrance requirements as stated in the

current Graduate Studies brochure.

3 semester hours

to aid the student in preparing to teach

A

3 semester hours
symptoms of specific

study of the characteristics and

learning disorders.

Students are introduced to diagnostic and

educational procedures used with learning disorders.

have the opportunity

courses to acquire additional information and

skills

related to their particular situation.

Required Courses: 60.591 or 70.565, 517, 518,
62.534, 70.519, 552, 592, 599 master's research paper or
departmental paper (optional)--or 36 semester hour program.

Emphasis is on perceptual and conceptual factors in the
development of language skills.
(For individuals who have not had a previous course

in

learning disabilities.)

70.490

SPECIAL

WORKSHOP

1-6 semester hours
Temporary special workshop seminars designed to
focus on contemporary trends, topics, and problems in the
field

of special education. Lecturers, resource speakers, team

teaching, field experience and practicum,
related techniques.

70.491

new media, and

Usually are funded projects.

SPECIAL

WORKSHOP
1-6 semester hours

(Refer to description of 70.490.)

70.492

SPECIAL

WORKSHOP
1-6 semester hours

(Refer to description of 70.490.)

37

ADMINISTRATION AND
SUPERVISION OF EDUCATION
FOR EXCEPTIONAL INDIVIDUALS

70.501

IDENTIFICATION AND
EVALUATION IN GIFTED/

70.518

TALENTED EDUCATION

3 semester hours

3 semester hours

Application of fundamental principles of school
administration and supervision to the areas of exceptionality

and

problems unique to each. School law, teacher

to

This course
assist students to

is

designed to provide information that will

become

familiar with physical, mental,

emotional, and social characteristics of the gifted/talented and

recruitment, inservice education, organization and integration

to use

of special education and ancillary services, evaluation of

procedures to identify, evaluate, and classify the

special provisions,

and finance as these bear on special

formal and informal assessment devices and

gifted/talented so that appropriate individual educational

programs may be provided

education.

Ways

for them.

of developing

informal assessments, gathering, and storing observational

MENTAL RETARDATION

70.502

information and classifying gifted/talented students according

3 semester hours

to individual educational

needs will be covered.

Intensive review of research pertaining to etiology of

mental retardation, classification systems, and diagnosis.

CURRICULUM AND PROGRAM
DEVELOPMENT IN GIFTED/
TALENTED EDUCATION

70.519

Includes study of brain injury, familial retardation, research

on learning
tests.

characteristics,

and evaluation of psychological
from other

Criteria distinguishing mental retardation

3 semester hours

The purpose of

problems.

this

course

is to

provide in-service

teachers, administrators, interested parents,

and others with

comprehensive theoretical and practical approaches to
70.505

SEMINAR IN LEARNING

teaching gifted/talented individuals.

DISABILITIES

present a variety of approaches that can be combined or

3 semester hours
This course

is

designed to

the behavioral characteristics

facilitate

integrated into a unique plan to

fit

The

and cognitive development of
It is

each individual's needs.

with concentrated emphasis in learning disabilities.

prerequisites

limited to those

who have

to

CURRICULUM AND MATERIALS
FOR LOW FUNCTIONING
MENTALLY RETARDED

70.525

specifically

intended for those graduate students seeking a master's degree

is

is

an in-depth study of

children with specific learning disabilities.

Enrollment

intention

3 semester hours

the necessary

and with the approval of the

instructor.

Designed

to give the student intensive study

and

understanding of the trainable mentally retarded child.

Emphasis on curriculum development, methods, and

CURRICULUM AND MATERIALS
FOR THE EDUCABLE MENTALLY
RETARDED

70.515

3 semester hours

materials to be used with the trainable mentally retarded
child in school.

Research, methods of diagnosis and

differentiation, implications for training,

and psychological

planning.

Problems-oriented course concerned with principles and
procedures of curriculum and materials development and

Designed

construction.

to further

special education teacher's

VOCATIONAL WORK STUDY

70.526

PROGRAM

develop and/or refine the

competence

in

developing

3 semester hours

adequate, meaningful curricular experiences for the retarded at
various levels.

Investigation and analysis are concerned with
skills at

manual

various developmental levels. Research criteria and

information are applied to job performance and adjustments

70.516

PSYCHOLOGY OF EXCEPTIONAL

and

INDIVIDUALS

is

3 semester hours
Symptomatology, personality formation, and
developmental and therapeutic consideration for the

to the

community and

provided

in

to job opportunities.

job analysis for

skills

Experience

involved and in

surveying job adjustments of handicapped adults.

70.532

exceptional individual.

COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
OF EXCEPTIONAL INDIVIDUALS
3 semester hours

EDUCATION OF THE GIFTED

70.517

INDIVIDUAL

development
3 semester hours

Principles

programs

to

and practices

that are

modifying school

conserve and develop to the optimum degree the

more able individuals. A study is made of
teaching techniques and devices used effectively in both the

capabilities of the

elementary and the secondary school.

38

Review of research and

analysis of language

in relation to intellectual

and speech

development, cultural

background and other influences, criteria and techniques for
developing language and speech in the special class, role of
speech correctionist and others to teachers.

DIAGNOSTIC AND REMEDIAL
TECHNIQUES

70.544

preschool and elementary school programs; conditions

motor disabilities, self-care, academic,
and psycho-social aspects of physical disability; preresulting in severe

3 semester hours

vocational and vocational adjustment of the physically

Diagnostic and remedial techniques and instruments

used with children in special education programs. Critical

handicapped; and current issues related to research and

evaluation of applicability of each to the child in relation to

litigation.

causes and conditions of exceptionality. Development of
skills in interpreting

selection

and writing case

histories

and reports

in

READING AND INTERPRETING
RESEARCH IN SPECIAL
EDUCATION

70365

and application of remedial techniques and

evaluation of progress.

A course in

Prerequisite:

tests

and measurements or

3 semester hours

its

This course

equivalent.

is

designed to aid the student

in reading,

understanding, and evaluating the results of statistical and

SPECIAL PROJECT

70352

competency

in

may be

upon and conducted under supervision of a

staff

answered by various
agreed

member.

DISORDERS OF WRITTEN

statistical

procedures, a knowledge of

the basic steps of hypothesis testing, an analysis

FOUNDATIONS OF BEHAVIOR
DISORDERS

70370

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
least
i.e.,

is

designed for graduate students with at

minimal background

in the area

of written language,

decoding and encoding processes. Course content

An

information-based course covering the

characteristics of children with behavior disorders,

approaches to remeditation, general principles of classroom

includes a review of the development and acquistion of

and writing. In-depth study of specific
etiological factors, developmental, and remedial

reading, spelling,
disorders,

and

comparison of excellent and poor research designs, and the
development of an ability to detect misuse of statistics.

COMMUNICATION
This course

Areas covered

introduction to the type of research questions that can be

an area of special education for the

involving service to the exceptional person

others.

include a working knowledge of basic statistical terms, an

exceptional child. Library research or individual projects

70354

by

behavioral research carried out

3 semester hours
Designed to further student's own interest and

management, simulated problem solving, ideal academic
models for children with behavior disorders, research
findings, and sources of information.

techniques and practices will be included. Specific topics for
scholarly research papers will be determined according to

individual needs, experience,

and

interest.

INTERVENTION WITH BEHAVIOR
DISORDERED INDIVIDUALS

70371

Students will be

3 semester hours

required to demonstrate proficiency in all aspects of written

A

language.

field-based experience

where majors meet

in class

and

are given assignments to perform in their classrooms.

70359

SEMINAR IN EDUCATION OF
EXCEPTIONAL INDIVIDUALS

Observations are made, and feedback

3 semester hours

Research oriented and devoted

may be

strategies are multiplied for

all.

theoretical or practical.

Consideration

SEMINAR ON BEHAVIOR
DISORDERS

70372

is

3 semester hours

given to those that are of individual interest to the student.

A regularly
70360

provided. Results of

in its entirety to

problems in the education of exceptional individuals. The
problems

is

interventions are shared in group class sessions, and

scheduled seminar group composed of those

NEUROLOGICALLY IMPAIRED

who have completed

INDIVIDUAL

behavior disorders sequence. The group will deal with

3 semester hours

Terminology necessary

to interpret diagnostic reports,

classroom techniques for managing brain-injured individuals,
preparation to

work with

reading

new

the

first

two courses

in the master's

research and discussing implications for

applications, as well as future directions, moral issues

more advanced systems of management and

and

instruction.

individuals with specific learning

disabilities that are related to neurological

dysfunction and

concomitant behavior.

70362

PROBLEMS OF INDIVIDUALS
WITH IMPAIRED MOTOR
DEVELOPMENT
3 semester hours

This course

is

designed to give the students information

and experience with the problem of individuals with
educationally relevant motor disabilities.

The course covers

normal motor development; formal and informal assessment
of motor skills and problems; developmental and corrective

39

COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

DIAGNOSTIC AND TEACHING
PRACTICUM IN LEARNING

70.590

DISABILITIES

(Code 74)
3-6 semester hours

Opportunity to work

a structured setting on a one-to-

in

one and small group basis. Practicum is the culminating
activity wherein the teacher will apply the knowledge
previously acquired in academic courses through the

The purposes of the graduate program in
communication disorders are (1) to prepare clinicians in
speech and language pathology and audiology for schools,

making

needs, planning, and carrying out programs and

child's future educational

program.

is

designed to

clinics

and

(2) to prepare teachers of the

Students in speech and language

who wish

the Certificate of Clinical

to meet requirements
Competence of the American

Speech and Hearing Association should

3 semester hours

who

and

pathology and audiology

PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED
This practicum course

hospitals,

hearing impaired.

PRACTICUM IN TEACHING THE
MENTALLY RETARDED AND

70391

Communication Disorders

Purposes:

interpretation of diagnostic reports, evaluating children's

recommendations for the

Master of Science Degree
in

department's sheet of requirements.

facilitate in-service

the hearing impaired

may

for

refer to the

Students in education of

satisfy the requirements for

conducted as part of his or her regular professional
assignment Permission to register for the course must be

by the Council on Education of the Deaf.
Admission requirements and prerequisites:
Admission to full-time graduate study is subject to an
annual quota with selection made on the basis of
undergraduate Quality Point Average and the following
prerequisites for the areas of study: (1) for speech and

obtained from the instructor assigned to supervise the

language pathology audiology-an undergraduate major in

practicum.

this field or the

training for teachers

are currently certified to teach the

mentally retarded and physically handicapped.
select an area of

Students will

primary interest to them; and under closely

supervised conditions (by the instructor), the project will be

certification

training

INTERVENTION IN GIFTED/
TALENTED EDUCATION

70392

is

designed to

impaired-an undergraduate curriculum that included teacher

facilitate practical training

equivalent of a minor in communication disorders.

of

individuals interested in acquiring a gifted/talented master's

degree.

The student

will,

deficiencies including clinical

(2) for education of the hearing

certification together with courses constituting the

3 semester hours
This course

make-up of

and practicum

under close supervision by a

made up without graduate credit.
Required courses: Master's research paper or department
paper; courses and practicum to fulfill requirements for the
Deficiencies must be

department faculty member, select an area of interest and

desired credentials selected subject to the approval of the

contract for a project that enables the student to demonstrate

adviser.

a mastery of a set of competencies considered germaine to

Elective courses:

the objectives of this course.

must be obtained from the

Permission for

this

course

Elective courses

may be chosen

with

approval of the adviser from categories 70, 74, and 48.

instructor to supervise the

practicum.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
70395

INTERNSHIP
3-6 semester hours

Internship in special education.

74.403

Supervision to take

place in schools or educational situations under supervision

INTRODUCTION TO MANUAL
COMMUNICATION FOR THE
HEARING IMPAIRED
3 semester hours

of the local supervisor and graduate faculty.

Studies the basic sign language vocabulary and

70399

MASTER'S RESEARCH PAPER
3-6 semester hours

Opportunity to employ accepted methods of educational
research in the solution or intensive study of
area of interest or concern.

some problem

The problem area

fingerspelling techniques used in

communicating with
is placed on

hearing impaired individuals. Emphasis

developing proper receptive and expressive skills-required
for an effective

communication process

to occur.

selected for the

research project must be related to the exceptional person.

74.452

ANATOMY OF SPEECH AND
HEARING MECHANISMS
3 semester hours

Embryology, anatomy, neurology, and physiology of
the larynx and ear are studied. The actual processes involved
in human speaking and hearing are explored. A cooperative
lecture series is developed for the students by the medical
staff at Geisinger Medical Center.
Prerequisite:

40

74.351

PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

74.460

language mediators in behavior.

74.251,276

Prerequisite:

COMMUNICATION H

74.502

3 semester hours
Language as a psychological phenomenon, nature and
acquisition of meaning and the learning of systems,
influences of verbal and nonverbal antecedent conditions on
both verbal and nonverbal learning. Descriptive models of

3 semester hours
This course involves a study of intermediate/advanced

and fingerspelling techniques
communication with hearing impaired individuals.
Emphasis is placed on developing and improving proper
expressive skills. Topics covered include Signed English,
American Sign Language, and sign language systems.
sign language, vocabulary,

used

in

Prerequisite:

74.501 or equivalent

skills.

APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

74.467

IN SPEECH

AND LANGUAGE

THERAPY
3 semester hours
Applications of the psychology of learning to

communicaivete behavior and

clinical

problems. Current

educational and therapeutic trends and practices.

AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE

74.503

Language (ASL) including the history of ASL and its
recognition as a language. The major thrust and focus of
this course will be basically grammatical.
Prerequisite:

SEMINAR IN SPEECH PATHOLOGY

This course

skills

designed to

is

INTERNSHIP IN SUPERVISION

74.504

OF SPEECH AND HEARING

3 semester hours
survey the most current

diagnostic and clinical procedures available in speech-

language pathology and to discuss the applicability of the
procedures to the clinical populations being serviced by the

seminar students.

PROGRAMS
3-6 semester hours
Present practices and philosophies in public school are

examined. Mertis of existing programs are considered.
Educational structures and national,

state,

and

local

requirements are reviewed. Research trends and advanced

MEASUREMENT OF HEARING

74.472

74.502 or equivalent

74.351

Prerequisite:

74.471

I

3 semester hours
This course involves a study of American Sign

LOSS
3 semester hours

The anatomy and physiology of the hearing
mechanisms are studied. Etiology of hearing losses,
interpretation of audiometric evaluations, and available
rehabilitative procedures are discussed.

practices in the field are considered.

Includes analyses or

equipment materials, record-keeping procedures, and related
materials.

SUPERVISION AND
ADMINISTRATION OF SPEECH
AND HEARING SERVICES

74.505

Laboratory

3 semester hours

experience in the administration of clinical audiometric

General principles of supervision are examined, and
evaluation

is

provided.

74.490

professional personnel practices are explored.

74.276, 376

Prerequisite:

COUNSELING NEEDS OF
COMMUNICATIVELY DISORDERED
INDIVIDUALS AND THEIR
FAMILIES
3 semester hours

This course

is

designed to help students to identify

counseling needs of communicatively disabled individuals

and

their families

counseling.

and

OROFACIAL AND SPEECH
DISORDERS

74.510

3 semester hours

The course
deficits

and

their effect

on

orafacial structured

on speech. Specific

attention will

be

given to clefts of the prepalate and palate and their sequelae

on speech.

to provide basic, short-term

Students will be introduced to various

will concentrate

74.511

NEUROMUSCULAR SPEECH
DISORDERS

counseling strategies in individual and group settings as

3 semester hours

appropriate to schools and speech and hearing clinics.

Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of organic factors are

74301

INTRODUCTION TO MANUAL
COMMUNICATION WITH THE
DEAF

3 semester hours
This course involves a study of basic sign language
vocabulary and fingerspelling techniques used in

subjects of intensive study.

Emphasis

is

focused on

articulatory abnormalities of speech processes caused

cerebral palsy

by

and other neurological impairments.

Implications of disorders for developmental age levels are
considered.

communication with hearing impaired individuals.
Emphasis is placed on developing proper expressive and
receptive skills.

41

ADULT APHASIA

74.512

INTERMEDIATE SPEECH AND
LANGUAGE PRACTICUM IN
EDUCATION OF THE HEARFNG
IMPAIRED

74.560

3 semester hours

The study of language

Among

disorders in brain injured adults.

the areas of concentration are the history of aphasia,

the neurological basis for aphasia,

symptomatology of

3 semester hours

aphasia, associated problems, intelligence and aphasia, the

This course provides an opportunity to work with

evaluation of language and non-language functions and

hearing impaired children.

current rehabilitative procedures.

language remediation of hearing impaired individuals.

74.518

CHILD LANGUAGE DISABILITIES

The emphasis

of normal language acquisition with primary

emphasis on the application of developmental information
to the diagnosis

and

3 semester hours

The diagnosis and

HEARING AIDS AND AUDITORY
3 semester hours

Theoretical and clinical anlayses of literature are

evaluated in relation to educational and other rehabilitative

modem

3 semester hours
and non-clinical research
literature to the solution of treatment problems encourtered
in speech and language pathology.
application of clinical

RESEARCH IN AUDIOLOGY

74.563

and

to individuals with serious organic

non-organic hearing problems.

Study, interpretation, and

instruments and tests are included.

The

3 semester hours
and non-clinical research
the solution of diagnostic and treatment of

application of clinical

literature to

problems encountered
74.540

SEMINAR IN CURRENT CLINICAL
PROCEDURES

This course reviews contemporary diagnostic and
therapeutic procedures.

The

class participates in selecting

the specific instruments for review

and study.

3 semester hours
and treatment of stuttering
disorders with equal emphasis being placed upon academic
understanding and clinical management

3 semester hours
Study of the principles and techniques used in

diagnosis,

given to production, classification, and transmission of

speech sounds by these methods. Supervised demonstrations
and practicums are an integral part of the course.

PROBLEMS AND TRENDS IN
TEACHING THE HEARING

74.565
74.553

SPEECH PATHOLOGY PRACTICUM
6 semester hours

IMPAIRED

Special clinical problems of clients are considered

through advanced study and experience. Externships

of audiology.

development and formation of the English speech sounds by
the synthetic and analytic methods with special consideration

STUTTERING

The development,

in the general practice

SPEECH FOR THE HEARING
IMPAIRED

74.564

3 semester hours

74.541

functional

RESEARCH IN SPEECH AND
LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

The

TRAINING

evaluation of

management of

and organic voice disorders.
74.562

measures available

clinical

habilitation of language disorders in

children.

74.532

speech and

VOICE DISORDERS

74.561

3 semester hours

A review

is

may be

3 semester hours
Current practices and trends in education and welfare of

arranged in approved institutions or schools. Problem areas

the hearing impaired.

and student practicums must be approved by graduate

adjustment, educational achievement, political and social

adviser.

viewpoints, learning problems, and vocational competence

of hearing impaired.

74.554

New

social

techniques and methodologies.

CLINICAL PRACTICUM IN

AUDIOLOGY

LANGUAGE FOR THE HEARING

74.566

3 semester hours
Hearing losses and deafness affecting the personal and
socio-economic adjustment of individuals are evaluated and
treated through supervised study

may be

Concerned with psychology,

and experience. Externships

arranged in approved private and public institutions.

IMPAIRED
3 semester hours
Study of the principles and techniques used in the
development and correction of language for the hearing
impaired.

The

student

is

made

familiar with leading systems

of language designed for the hearing impaired and proficient

74.555

CLINICAL PRACTICUM
AUDIOLOGY

IN

3 semester hours
(See course description of 74.554.)

42

in the step-by-step

system.

development of

at least

one language

Supervised demonstrations and practicums are an

integral part of the course.

LANGUAGE FOR THE HEARING

74567

IMPAIRED

74574

II

3 semester hours
Study of structured approaches to teaching spoken and
written language, of language assessment devices,
appropriate lesson planning, etc.

Supervised demonstrations

and presentations are an integral part of

this course.

3 semester hours
Congenital and acquired hearing impairment in children
is

examined with special emphasis on problems of
Educational and social implication of

differential diagnosis.

hearing impairment in children

COMMUNICATION FOR THE
HEARING IMPAIRED

74568

3 semester hours

74576

on new techniques and methodologies.

3 semester hours
and methods of teaching school
subjects to the hearing impaired are examined with emphasis
on content and methods rather than theory.
Practices, content,

PRACTICUM WITH THE HEARING
IMPAIRED
6 semester hours

Hearing losses affecting the communicational,
educational,

and vocational adjustment of individuals are

7458

work with

selected professionals in communication

same schedules and assuming

responsibilities similar to those

Arrangements relating
by program adviser.

of professionals.

to student interest

3 semester hours
faculty guidance,

on

library study of specified areas, or

individual research projects

met by

74581

when

registration in regularly scheduled courses.

INDEPENDENT STUDY AND
RESEARCH
3 semester hours

74582

INDEPENDENT STUDY AND
RESEARCH
3 semester hours

(Refer to description for 74.580.)

74584

3 semester hours

RESEARCH IN HEARING
IMPAIRMENT
3 semester hours

Selected theoretical and clinical areas of communication

and related disciplines. Selected areas may include
and research topics pertaining to student needs.

disorders
clinical

74572

74590

PROBLEMS AND SPECIAL TOPICS
EDUCATION AND
HABDLITATION OF THE HEARING

IN

SEMINAR IN AUDIOLOGY:
SPECIAL PROBLEMS

IMPAIRED
1-6 semester hours

3 semester hours
Analysis, interpretation, and study are

made of selected
may

problems in audiology and related disciplines that

include education, psychology, otology, rehabilitation, and
other fields.

74573

SEMINAR IN AUDIOLOGY:
INDUSTRIAL AND PUBLIC

HEALTH AUDIOLOGY
3 semester hours
Problems and programs of hearing conservation in
public institutions

and industries are examined with

special

emphasis on legislation and medico-legal questions. The
role

and function of the public health and

audiologist

is

examined.

on

particular needs cannot

(Refer to description for 74.580.)

must be approved

SEMINAR IN COMMUNICATION
DISORDERS

74571

INDEPENDENT STUDY AND
RESEARCH

This course permits students to work under close

and practicum experience. Students are assigned to approved
private and public programs for the hearing impaired where
disorders, following the

SEMINAR IN AUDIOLOGY:
THEORETICAL AND CLINICAL
MASKING

The neurophysiological and acoustic basis of problems
of masking in auditory measurement are explored, and
training is offered in clinical masking procedures.

evaluated through supervised observation, clinical practice,

they

disucssed in conjunction

3 semester hours

CURRICULAR SUBJECTS FOR THE
HEARING IMPAIRED

74570

is

with appropriate habilitative procedures.

Study of the expressive and receptive methods of
communication used by the hearing impaired with emphasis

74569

SEMINAR IN AUDIOLOGY:
AUDITORY PROBLEMS IN
CHILDREN

industrial

74599

MASTER'S THESIS
3-6 semester hours

be

SCHOOL OF
HEALTH

NURSING
(Code 82)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

SCIENCES

RESEARCH
A course designed to prepare

82.501

Nursing

conduct, and utilize research in improving the quality of
health care for clients.

Master of Science Degree
Nursing

in

the

and methodology, and
and development of a research proposal.

the use of appropriate research process
the planning

Programs of study: The Bloomsburg University

CONCEPTUAL MODELS

82.502

IN

NURSING
3 semester hours

A

programs of study prepare graduates as clinical specialists in
the advanced practice of professional nursing. A minimum
is

The course focuses on

consideration of nursing theories for theoretical frameworks,

Department of Nursing offers a Master of Science in
Nursing in psychiatric/community mental health,
community health, and adult health and illness. The

of 36 credits

3 semester hours
students to initiate,

required for graduation.

course designed to explore theory building and levels

of theory, the relationship of models to theories, the

elements of a model, and major conceptual models in
nursing practice. Students will do an indepth analysis of

one specific conceptual model

Admission requirements: In addition to meeting the
admission requirements of Bloomsburg University, the
student must have (1) a bachelor's degree with a nursing
major from an NLN accredited program; (2) a license to
practice nursing in the United States; (3) at least one year of
clinical practice, post baccalaureate degree; (4)

graduate

record examination (verbal, quantitative, analytical):

composite score- 1,200 minimum; an undergraduate

QPA

of

3.00; successful completion of an undergraduate course in (a)

82.503

in nursing.

ROLE THEORY AND
DEVELOPMENT IN NURSING
PRACTICE

3 semester hours
components of role theory and their
applicability to the students in advanced clinical practice in
nursing. Students apply principles and strategies inherent in
the theory to problems, issues, and concerns in functional
role development of the clinical nurse specialist

Examines

the

research, (c) health assessment (as separate

statistics, (b)

course or integrated content); (5) three

recommendation submitted;

letters

of professional

(6) a narrative submitted

82.504

PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT

about

personal and professional goals for graduate education.

Following a preliminary review of admission materials,
qualified students are given a personal interview with faculty

members. Note: Applicants who do not meet the identified
requirements for admission will be considered on an
individual basis. These applicants may be admitted on a
provisional basis until such time as (1) identified
prerequisties are completed or (2) potential abilities for

3 semester hours
This course focuses on broadening the students'

knowledge and perspective of physical assessment of
individuals across the life span.

Learning experiences are

provided to develop a systematic approach to physical

assessment with synthesis of cognitive knowledge with
psychomotor skills. Throughout the course, emphasis is
placed on the wellness component of physical assessment
with reference to major health deviations.

graduate education are demonstrated.

82.505

Required courses: I. core courses: 82.501,502,503,
590 (12 semester hours); II. advanced cognates* (3-6
semester hours); in. clinical specialization (12-18 semester
hours);

and IV. education/administration cognates* (6

semester hours).

ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
3 semester hours

This course presents selected aspects of genetic,
biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology as applied to

nursing practice. Embryonic, histologic, and gross

anatomical features of certain organ systems are functionally
related to biochemical

Electives:

A graduate course*

(3 semester hours)

may be

selected with the approval of the adviser.

structure,

*Courses will be chosen by the student and adviser based on
career needs.

The education cognates can be

selected from

education courses offered in the College of Professional
Studies; the

advanced cognates and electives may be selected

from courses in psychology, sociology, political science,
communication disorders, and speech communication.

44

and physiological mechanisms

maintenance of a stable internal
environment. Some deviations from normal metabolism,
essential for the

and function are considered.

PSYCHIATRIC/MENTAL HEALTH
NURSING I

82310

advanced nursing

practice.

The course focuses on

theories, strategies for motivation

6 semester hours

leadership

and change, the concepts

of power, and influence and organizational decision making.

This course presents theory concurrent with advanced
clinical practice in psychiatric/mental health nursing.

INDEPENDENT STUDY

82.514

Student examines theoretical formulations in nursing and

3 semester hours

framework as a
model for clinical practice. The students employ the nursing
process with increased expertise and accountability as they
work individually and collectively with individuals, families,
and the interdisciplinary health team in the promotion of
mental health and the treatment of mental illness. Research
is utilized and initiated as a means of improving the quality

related disciplines

and

select a conceptual

of mental health care. Clinical practicum
variety of hospital

students

and community

may implement

is

provided

settings in

in

student works with a faculty preceptor in

conducting an individualized study related to a particular area
of clinical

interest.

PSYCHIATRIC/MENTAL HEALTH
NURSING II

82.530

3 semester hours

a

Advanced professional

which

care.

and researcher.

Students apply advanced knowledge of theories and
provision of mental health care to clients in a

skills in the

variety of settings

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

82.511

I

6 semester hours

specialist.

community

and collaboratively with

clients

and other

health professionals in improving the quality of mental
health care delivery.

This course focuses on advanced professional practice
the multifaceted roles of the

practice in the multifaceted roles

of the clinical nurse specialist in psychiatric/mental health

the roles of clinician,

administrator, educator, consultant,

The

in

health clinical

Weekly seminar

problems, issues, and concerns

Students employ advanced knowledge and skills

sessions provide

opportunities to apply theory to practice as students analyze
in professional practice as

a

psychiatric/mental health clinical nurse specialist.

derived from an analysis of nursing theories, models, and

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING H

community health nursing practice in implementing health
promotion, maintenance, and restoration strategies with highrisk individuals, families, and community aggregates in a
variety of health care settings. Students assume leadership
roles in working independendy and interdependently with
clients and health professionals to improve the quality of
health care delivery. A weekly seminar session provides

82.531

opportunities for students to analyze the impact of current

problems as they occur at the community level. Students
assume responsibility positions, functioning both

and issues on contemporary practice and

trends

strategies to effect positive

to formulate

change.

6 semester hours
This course

is

designed to provide the student

opportunity for advanced professional practice in a variety of

community
community

settings in the multifaceted roles of the

health clinical nurse specialist.

The focus

is

analysis of risk factors of existing and/or potential health

independently and collaboratively with clients and other
health professionals in improving the quality of health care

82312

ADULT HEALTH AND ILLNESS

delivery in the community.

NURSING

emphasize aspects of health planning. Opportunity

I

6 semester hours

students

theoretical formulations in nursing

and

related disciplines to the adult client's ability to adapt to

The

maturational and situational stressors.

students utilize

the nursing process with increased expertine

and

team

in the

and the treatment of adult illness. Research
enhanced through seminar presentations, clinical
experiences,

community

health clinical nurse specialist.

Clinical practicum is provided in a variety of
settings.

Arrangements

community

relative to the clinical practicum are

mutually derived by faculty, students, and appropriate agency

and

promotion of adult

health

practice as a

personnel.

accountability with individuals, families, communities,
the interdisciplinary health

is

analyze problems, issues, and concerns in professional

nursing practice in adult health and illness. Graduate

examine the

sessions

provided for the application of theory to practice as students

This course presents theory content with advanced
clinical

Weekly seminar

ADULT HEALTH AND ILLNESS

82.532

NURSING

skills are

and written course assignments aimed

II

6 semester hours
at

This course concentrates on advanced professional

improving the quality of adult health care. Clinical

nursing practice as a clinical nurse specialist within a

practicums

specialized area of adult health and illness.

and

is

provided in a variety of primary, secondary,

tertiary health

implement the

care settings in which students begin to

clinical specialist's roles

administrator, educator, consultant,

of clinician,

within the specialized area of adult health and illness,

and researcher.

students apply this advanced
in the provision

82313

MANAGEMENT AND

settings.

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR

I

3 semester hours

A course designed
organizational styles

to explore the concepts of

and the

theories of

Through

independent study of current concepts, trends, and research

management

behavior related to the role of the clinical specialist in

clinical

knowledge of

theories

of adult health care to clients

in

and

skills

a variety of

Students enhance the multifaceted roles of the

nurse specialist in adult health and illness by

assuming leadership positions

in

a health care setting and

functioning both independently and collaboratively with
clients

and other health professionals

quality of adult health care delivery.

in

improving the

Weekly seminars

45

COLLEGE OF

provide opportunities to analyze current concepts, practice,

and research within the specialized area of
adult health and illness as a clinical nurse specialist
trends, issues,

82.533

MANAGEMENT AND
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR H

3 semester hours
model building and the
future direction of organizational structure for advanced
nursing practice. Focus will be on organizational
environments and planned change in the health care delivery

Seminar format

BUSINESS EDUCATION

that explores

system.

82.590

BUSINESS
Master of Education Degree
Business Education
Purpose:

THESIS

The development and

3 semester hours
presentation of a formal thesis in

This specialization

is

in

intended to contribute to

the professional maturation of the teacher of business

subjects in secondary schools.

Prerequisite:
the student's area of clinical specialization.

Level

I

certification to teach business

subjects.

Required: Educational studies 60.501, 79 591; Master's
Research Paper (90.599); or Business Seminar (90.581);
business 90.561; and additional courses from the specialized
subject matter and specialized professional education areas.
Electives:

Graduate courses from categories 90-97 should

be elected with approval of the adviser. Courses should be
chosen that will extend and reinforce the student's

knowledge, techniques, and

skills

and provide

critical

The

understanding of current research in business education.

amount of elective

credit

may be

determined from the

comprehensive plan for the degree. (Master of Education
Degree section)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
BUSINESS EDUCATION
(Code 90)
90.460

BUSINESS AND OFFICE

EDUCATION WORKSHOP
1-3 semester hours

Addresses those educational ideas and experiences

that

encourages, support, and guide participants to acquire an
increased understanding of the accummulated knowledge
pertaining to the development of business skills, the

enhancement of business education as a profession, and the
determination of the business and office personnel's
responsibility and role in the business world.
90.533

BUSINESS STATISTICS
3 semester hours

Principles applicable to, and procedures used
collecting, tabulating, analyzing, presenting,

interpreting business

and economic

data.

in,

and

Measure of

central

tendency, sampling, time series, correlation, and index

numbers.
90.534

PRINCIPLES OF INSURANCE
3 semester hours

Principles applicable to and uses of
casualty,

and

fire

life,

marine,

insurance contracts; basic legal concepts

pertaining to insurance contracts and the responsibility of
underwriters.

46

IMPROVEMENT OF INSTRUCTION

90.551

ADMINISTRATION AND
SUPERVISION OF BUSINESS
EDUCATION

90.564

IN BUSINESS SUBJECTS
3 semester hours
Current practices in the teaching of perceptual motor
skill

3 semester hours

A

on the

subjects are studied with particular emphasis

psychology of perceptual motor learning. Attention is
given to development of research -based teaching strategies

study of principles and techniques associated with

educational administration serve as the basis for a
consideration of administrative and supervisory classroom

and instructional materials, evaluative techniques,
development of standards, selection of equipment, and

planning, budgeting, maintenance of records, selection and

planning courses of study.

funding, and current trends.

purchase of equipment and supplies, federal and state

IMPROVEMENT OF INSTRUCTION

90.552

SEMINAR IN BUSINESS
EDUCATION

90.581

IN BASIC BUSINESS SUBJECTS
3 semester hours

The contribution which basic business subjects can
make to the educational program of the secondary school.
Currenlty accepted methods and techniques of teaching such

An
in

investigation

business education.

3 semester hours
and evaluation of completed research

The

which are used as the basis

student submits written reports
for class discussions.

basic business subjects a s general business, business law,

ACCOUNTING

and elementary economics; teaching aids to effective

(Code 91)

instruction.

IMPROVEMENT OF INSTRUCTION
IN ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS
MATHEMATICS

90.553

3 semester hours

Advanced

3 semester hours
methods of teaching
bookkeeping and business arithmetic and a critical analysis
of objectives serve as a basis for increasing the competence

Recent developments

in

of the teacher of these subjects. Consideration

is

given to

teaching aids to improve the effectiveness of the classroom

cost accounting provides a thorough

understanding of die basic concepts and practical procedures

of reporting cost information to business management.
Special emphasis

A study

control.

3 semester hours

of the historical beginnings and present status

The course

and

91.348

ADVANCED AUDITING THEORY

91.522

A

3 semester hours
of business education.

placed upon the use of budgetary control

the importance of capital expenditure planning
Prerequisite:

FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS
EDUCATION

is

and budget analysis; the use of standard costs; the relevance
of management's costs and profit responsibility reports; and

instructor.

90.561

ADVANCED COST ACCOUNTING

91.521

serves as a basis for

review and analysis of the complex ethical concepts

of the accounting profession and their historical

development.

A

survey of both old and

new

areas in the

developing and understanding of die objectives and the

field

philosophies underlying present-day vocational programs in

managerial and other purposes. Careful analysis of the

the public school.

Students are afforded the opportunity to

become more deeply acquainted with current research
business education and up-to-date contribution of

in

of auditing, stressing the use of auditing data for

logical

development of auditing principles and concepts.

Prerequisite:

91.523

professional organizations.

91.342

ADVANCED TAX ACCOUNTING
3 semester hours

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN
BUSINESS EDUCATION

90.562

Interpretation of federal

state partnership

and

corporate income tax laws. Case studies are employed to

3 semester hours

The major problem

and

areas in business education as

revealed by the experience of students are studied with a view

toward improving the competence of classroom teachers in

illustrate the

proper preparation of returns, tax planning, and

research techniques.

Social security taxes, gift taxes, and

estate taxes.

Prerequisite:

91.324

coping with their responsibilities in the schools. The
course

is

designed to foster a research attitude toward

teaching problems.

recommended as a
90.563

Teaching experience

is

strongly

prerequisite.

EVALUATION
EDUCATION

IN BUSINESS
3 semester hours

Objectives of measurement in business education;
evaluative devices and their effective use.

47

INFORMATION PROCESSING

systems.

(Code 92)

This course

is not applicable toward shorthand
(Undergraduate or graduate credit)

certification.

94.301 or 302

Prerequisite:

INFORMATION PROCESSING

92.550

A

3 semester hours
comprehensive introduction and basic orientation

FINANCE
(Code 96 )

to

the use of information processing in the educational

environment The student will be required to investigate the
impact of the computer and associated peripheral devices on
the classroom.
will

PROBLEMS

96.531

IN

CORPORATION

FINANCE
3 semester hours

Effective use of available computer resources

Problems

be emphasized.

organizing and financing operations of

in

industrial corporations, public utilities,

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

92.552

Special attention

3 semester hours

Designed

to

programming languages available for educational
training and administration. The student will be required to
interface directly with a computer through terminals, explore
language manuals, and technical

literature

and

to define,

and debug a program using several programming

languages. Prerequisite: 92.550 or consent of instructor.

secure both short-term and long-term capital.

PROBLEMS

96.532

3 semester hours

and local government operatioas; analysis of

federal, state,

the effects of public expenditures, taxation, and debt

the

economy of

(Code 97)

3 semester hours

from the

user's point of view.

The

basic concepts of the following:

and systems design

student will identify the

RESEARCH

97341

the organization as a system, information flows,

and the

management information systems. Data bases and
base management systems will be investigated from the

introduction to marketing research.

Prerequisite:

97.310 or consent of the instructor

THE MASTER OF

graduate standing

BUSINESS

SYSTEMS DESIGN AND
APPLICATION

92.556

MARKETING
3 semester hours

An

manager's perspective.
Prerequisite:

IN

the systems point of view,

nature of
data

the United States.

MARKETING

SYSTEMS
analysis

PUBLIC

Principles governing the budgeting and financing of

management on

A study of information

IN

FINANCE

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION

92554

railroads.

to familiarize educational personnel with the

various

write, test,

used

and

given to the kinds of corporate securities

is

3 semester hours

Master of Business Administration
Degree

Assisting educational personnel to utilize the full
capabilities

of the computer

in his or her

own

classroom

constitutes the

major objective of mis course. Using the

computer as a

tool of research

games, computer-assisted
instruction,

and calculation, simulation

testing,

computer-managed

and computer-assisted instruction are explored

This course also includes the basic concepts of

systems analysis,
Prerequisite:

feasibility, design,

and implementation.

92.552 or consent of instructor

SECRETARIAL
ADVANCED SHORTHAND
3 semester hours
introduction to different shorthand systems-

machine, symbol, and non-symbol. Development of a
degree of proficiency in the use of a different shorthand

system through dictation and transcription.

A review

techniques and methods of teaching shorthand.

of the

Students are

required to research the implementation of shorthand

48

to reflect the

It is

oriented

toward the decision -making responsibilities of management;
consequently,
perspective.

it is

It

broad-based and aims to develop

also provides a limited opportunity to elect

courses in an area of .specialization.

Admission

to the courses of the

Enrollment

in the

program

is

program:

limited; therefore, admission

The

applicant must hold a

baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university.

WORKSHOP
An

planned

to the courses is selective.

(Code 94)
94.412

The program for the
(MBA), is
curriculum standards of the American

Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business.

through readings, discussions, demonstrations, and guest
lecturers.

Philosophy and objectives:

degree, Master of Business Administration

While no undergraduate major is prescribed, a minimum
body of 30 credits in background courses in basic business
subjects is required as outlined herein. The overall quality
point average must have been 2.50 or higher; or if based on
only the last two years of undergraduate work, must have
been a 2.75 or higher. Requirements for admission to the
Master of Business Administrauon program are based on a
combination of undergraduate grade point average and score
on the Graduate Management Admissions Test CGMATj. A
score of 950 or more points must be achieved based on the
formula 200 times the overall undergraduate grade point

GMAT score, or at least

average plus the

1,000 points based

on the formula, 200 times the last two years of
undergraduate grade point average plus the

91.501

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

91.502

ADVANCED FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTING

91.503

GOVERNMENTAL FUND

3 semester hours

GMAT score.
Admissions criteria include the GMAT score, the

undergraduate record, statements by two references, and job
experience.

For applicants whose native language

English, the

TOEFL

Princeton, N.J.)
to

is

is

not

3 semester hours

ACCOUNTING

(Educational Testing Services,

required with at least a 550 score in order

be considered.

Admission to candidacy for MBA degree:
Admission to the courses of the program does not imply

3 semester hours
91.524

MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING

92.554

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION

3 semester hours

SYSTEMS

admission to candidacy for the degree. The procedure for

admission to candidacy

is

described in the section Admission

3 semester hours

93.561

Candidacy for a Master's Degree.)
Program of study: The total program for the

MBA

degree comprises two levels of courses. Level

I

to

OPERATIONS PLANNING AND

CONTROL
3 semester hours

consists of

background courses or experiences that are prerequisite to
Level n. Students whose undergraduate major was in

93.583

HUMAN RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT
3 semester hours

business administration are likely to have had most, or

perhaps

all,

of the courses of Level

I;

they

may be exempted

from courses that duplicate their undergraduate work. Level

96.550

SECURITY ANALYSIS &
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

96.565

SEMINAR

must be completed before entering the Level II program.
The courses of Level I are Financial Accounting or
I

Management,
Principles of Marketing, Statistics, Business Law, Business
Finance, Principles of Economics (two semesters), and two
semesters of mathematics including one semester of
Principles of

Accounting

II,

Principles of

In the Undergraduate Catalogue, these are
numbered respectively: 91.220 or 222, 93.344, 97.310,
40.346, 98.331, 96.313, 40.211 and 212, and 53.123; plus
one additional advanced mathmatics course. Level II

3 semester hours

IN

FINANCE
3 semester hours

calculus.

36 semester hours of graduate credit of which 30
prescribed and six are elected.

Or courses can be taken with permission of

the dean from

the following senior level undergraduate courses (for course
descriptions, see Undergraduate Catalogue):

consists of
are

The prescribed courses

93.440

93.457

BUSINESS AND SOCIETY

93.511

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
OR DESIGN

3 semester hours
42.472

HISTORY OF LABOR IN THE
UNITED STATES

96.454

FINANCIAL
DECISIONS

3 semester hours

3 semester hours

3 semester hours

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

93.512

SMALL BUSINESS INSTITUTE
SEMINAR

are:

MANAGEMENT
3 semester hours

3 semester hours

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

93.560

ACCOUNTING

3 semester hours
93.562

ORGANIZATION THEORY

93363

OPERATIONS RESEARCH

93366

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR

3 semester hours

(Code 91)
93.440

SMALL BUSFNESS INSTITUTE
SEMFNAR

3 semester hours
3 semester hours

1-3 semester hours

Teams of

students will

consultancy capacity to aid
business problems.

93381

POLICIES

96335

FINANCIAL

97351

MARKETING MANAGEMENT

3 semester hours

MANAGEMENT
3 semester hours

Work

work with

local businesses in a

in the resolution

of actual

will include analysis of the

problem, determination of alternative solutions,

recommendation of the optimum course of action by means
of an oral presentation to the business owners, and a written
report to the Small Business Administration's regional
office.

3 semester hours

Two

courses must be elected in accounting, marketing,

finance, or

management. Elective courses may be chosen

from:

49

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

91301

ORGANIZATION THEORY

93362

3 semester hours

and financial accounting principles with selected topics from

3 semester hours
Comparative examination of major approaches to the
study of organizations. Theories and research findings

the funds statement and analysis

applied to practical situations. Topics include organization

Emphasis on

asset valuation,

income determination,

and interpretation of

financial statements.

systems of power and influence, organizational
and cooperation, individual motivation, group

structure,

91.524

Prerequisite:

conflict

process, behaviorial science research, and

ADVANCED FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTING

91302

3 semester hours

Advanced problems

93363

OPERATIONS RESEARCH IN

stockholder's equity partnership, fiduciary accounting, and

service organizations.
literature

government

implications for

BUSINESS

in consolidated satements,

selected topics dealing with

its

management.

units,

3 semester hours

and nonprofit

Selected reference to professional

Construction and use of quantitative models in business
decision making.

and uniform CP.A. examination problems.

Prerequisite:

93366

91.501

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
3 semester hours

91303

GOVERNMENTAL FUND

This course focuses primarily on internal organizational

ACCOUNTING

issues with appropriate recognition given to personal and

3 semester hours

Accounting principles and practices of governments and
nonprofit institutions.

Comparisons between accounting

external orgaizational background factors.
this

course deals with the

human

More

specifically,

aspects of organization,

and individual. Included are not only
and conceptual models of those who have

spotlighting the group

principles and practices that apply to governments and

the findings

nonprofit institutions and those that are generally accepted in

conducted empirical behavior research and struggled

business.

sense of what has been observed-but also the behaviors of
class

Prerequisite:

91324

91.502

MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
3 semester hours

The major

objective of the course

is

to

show how

accounting data can be used to help solve the problems of
business management. Attention also will be given to the

to

make

members.

Among

specific concepts to

be included are

roles,

norms, cohesive and divisive processes, social and status
aspects are explored including self concept, personal
perception, goals, feelings, ego, responsibility, decisions,

conditioning, and personal functioning.
Prerequisite:

93.560

use of accounting data by investors and potential investors

whenever possible.

POLICIES
93381
Complex industrial situations

MANAGEMENT

for the

survival and growth in competitive markets. Emphasis
on problem-solving skills, implementation of optimal

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

is

decisions, nature of strategic analysis including selected

3 semester hours
Statistical principles

examined

purpose of determining the strategy to insure long-run

(Code 93)

93311

3 semester hours
are

and procedures basic

to research in

business and interpretation of data.

cases involving production, pricing, capital investments, and
their interaction with other factors.

Prerequisite:

Must be taken

in the last

semester of the

student's program.

93312

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
3 semester hours

Economic

analysis of the firm and

its

environment.

93383

HUMAN RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT

Determination of prices, output, and employment.

93360

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
3 semester hours

Analysis of manufacturing and service systems and
application of decision

making

to operational

and policy

problems.

93361

resources in organizational settings.

OPERATIONS PLANNING
3 semester hours

Examination of research findings

management with focus on
system.
Prequisite:

93.560

in operations

the operation and control of the

Specific emphasis

is

placed on basic principles of behavior, motivation, training

and development, leadership, and performance
organizations.

AND CONTROL

50

3 semester hours

The course focuses on the current research and theory
related to the management and development of human

in

FINANCE

96.565

(Code 96)

SEMINAR IN FINANCE
3 semester hours
Seminar on unresolved problems in the

field

of

finance with investigations to include such areas as models

96.454

ADVANCED FINANCIAL

for financial decision

MANAGEMENT

and simulation problems.

The study of business

financial

3 semester hours
problems and the

making, money, and capital markets

MARKETING

development of advanced financial management practices as
used in the decision-making role of the financial manager.

(Code 97)
97.551

FINANCIAL

96.535

MARKETING MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
Extensive and in-depth study of management activities

Application of the managerial processes of
analysis, organization, planning,

involved in the financial aspects of the business enterprise.

activities:

knowledge gained through exposure to financial
management literature is applied to problem situations

opportunities, growth

through the use of case studies and simulation techniques.

development.

Theoretical

Emphasis

is

placed on the development of perspective

in the

decision-making process with the acquisition of tools to
facilitate effective

96350

decision making.

SECURITY ANALYSIS AND
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
3 semester hours

An advanced

treatment of aspects involved in

developing a logical and systematic approach to analyzing

and evaluation types of securities. Investment strategy and

management of an investment portfolio. Theoretical aspects
of security analysis and problems involved in analyzing and
evaluation securities within the context of the type of
industry issuing them.

and control of marketing

marketing concepts, analysis of marketing

and competitive

strategy, marketing

information system, buyer behavior, and product

0

INDEX

Academic policies 7
Academic standards 9
Accounting 47
Accreditation 4

Reading 34

Administrative personnel 2

Schedule of classes 7

Admission

to

School of Education 29

Admission

to graduate courses 7

Refunds 6
Registration 8

Repeating courses 9

candidacy 10

School of Health Sciences 44

Advisement 8

Sciences and mathematics 23

Anthropology 22

Secondary education 35
Semester load 8

Art 16

Attendance

8

at classes

Social studies 19

Auditing graduate courses 6

Sociology 21

Biology 23

Spanish 12

Business administration 46

Special education 36

Calendar 3

Student responsibility 7

Categories of graduate students 7

Supervision 35

Chemistry 25

Supervisory certificate program 10

College of Arts and Sciences 12

Thesis 9

College of Business 46

Time

College of Professional Studies 29

Transcripts 6

Communication disorders 40
Communications 14

Transfer of credit 8

Council of Trustees 2
Credit 8

Degrees 7
Earth Science 19

Economics 19
Elementary and early childhood education 32
English 12

Examinations 9
Fees 6

Finance 48
Financial assistance 6

Foreign languages 12

French 12
General information 4

German 12
Grades and averages 9

Graduate assistantships 9
Graduate council members

Graduate courses in senior year 9
Graduation 11

Housing 5
Humanities 12
Information processing 48
Interdisciplinary 11

Instructional technology

27

Languages and cultures 12
Library 5

Management and marketing 50
Marketing 48

Master of Arts degree

10, 16

Master of Business Adlministration degree 48
Master of Education degree

1

Master of Science degree 23
Master's degree equivalence 11

Master's thesis 9

Number of courses
Nursing 44
Physics 25

Placement 6
Political science

Psychology 22
Public address 15

52

19

8

limit 7

Withdrawal 8