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BlOOmSBURGI

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Graduate Catalog

1986-87

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in

2015

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BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY

GRADUATE
CATALOGUE
1986-1987
(prepared June 1986)

2/

Statement of Non-discrimination
Policy

Bloomsburg University
employment opportunities to

is

committed to providing equal educational and

persons without regard to race, color, religion, sex,
affectional or sexual preference, handicap,
Vietnam era veteran, or union membership. The University is additionally committed to Affirmative Action and will take positive steps to provide such educational
all

age, national origin, ancestry,

life style,

Inquiries may be directed to:
Director of Affirmative Action

and employment opportunities.

Bloomsburg University
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
717-389-4526

ADMINISTRATION AND GRADUATE COUNCIL/3

ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
HARRY AUSPRICH
B.S.,

President

New York

State University College at Buffalo; M.S., University of Wisconsin;

Ph.D., Michigan State University. (1985)

LARRY W. JONES
B.S., M.S.,

Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs
North Dakota State University; Ed.D., University of Oregon; I.E.M.,

Harvard University. (1981).

DANIEL C. PANTALEO
B.S.,

Dean of the College of Graduate Studies and Extended Programs
Manhattan College; Ph.D., Emory University. (1977)

GRADUATE COUNCIL
JAMES E. COLE, Associate Professor
JOHN E. DITTRICH
G. ALFRED FORSYTH
FREDERICK C. HILL, Associate Professor
JOHN R. HRANITZ, Professor

ANDREW KARPINSKI, Professor

Biological

and Allied Health Sciences
Dean, College of Business

Dean, College of Arts and Sciences
Biological

and Allied Health Sciences

Curriculum and Foundations

Communication Disorders and Special Education

ROBERT B. KOSLOSKY, Associate Professor
Art
HOWARD MACAULEY, JR.
Dean, College of Professional Studies
ROBERT L. MONROE, Graduate Student Communication Disorders and Special Education
WILLIAM S. O'BRUBA, Professor
Curriculum and Foundations
NANCY A. ONUSCHAK, Associate Professor
Nursing
DANIEL PANTALEO
Dean, College of Graduate Studies and Extended Programs

EDWARD POOSTAY, Associate Professor

Curriculum and Foundations

BARBARA A. RABOLD, Graduate Student
RILEY SMITH,

Biological

and Allied Health Sciences

Associate Professor

LYNN A. WATSON,

English

Curriculum and Foundations

Professor

BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY
Council of Trustees
(as

of

May

1,

1986)

John Dorin, Chairman
Stanley G. Rakowsky, Vice Chairman
Ramona H. Alley, Secretary
Elbern H. Alkire, Jr.

W. Buehner,
LaRoy G. Davis
Lynda M. Fedor
Robert

Montoursville
Clearfield

Berwick

Emmaus
Danville

Jr.

Feasterville

Bloomsburg

Leo H. Kubitsky

West Hazleton
Mt. Carmel

Gerald E. Malinowski
Richard F. Wesner

James R. Lauffer
John W. Thomas
Robert E. Krum
Sean Mullen

Danville
Advisers to the Council of Trustees
Assn. of Pennsylvania State College and University Faculties
Bloomsburg University Alumni Association
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees

Community Government Association
Harry Ausprich, President

— ———————
ENDAR

4/C A!

TENTATIVE GRADUATE CALENDAR
1986-1987

ACADEMIC YEAR

1986— FALL SEMESTER
August 22
September 2
October 1

Final date of graduate registration for Fall Semester

Classes begin for Fall Semester

November 26
December 1
December 12

December 20
December 21

at

6 p.m.

Final date for submitting Application for



December

graduation
Thanksgiving recess begins at 1:50 p.m.
Thanksgiving recess ends -- classes resume (8 a.m.)
Final date for completion of Master's Thesis,
Departmental Paper, and/or Comprehensive Examinations
End of Fall Semester

Commencement

1987— SPRING SEMESTER
January

2—

Final date of graduate registration for Spring

Semester

January 12
January 30

March 14—
March 23

17—

April

20—

April

May

I

May 9—
May 9—

Classes begin for Spring Semester
Final date for submitting Application for May
graduation
Spring recess begins
Spring recess ends classes resume at 8 a.m.
Spring Weekend begins at 10 p.m.
Spring Weekend ends classes resume at 6 p.m.





Final date for completion of Master's Thesis,

Departmental Paper, and/or Comprehensive Examinations
End of Spring Semester

Commencement

GENERAL INFORMATION/5

THE UNIVERSITY
Bloomsburg University is known for its sound academic programs, beautiful
and caring attitude.
Overlooking the Town of Bloomsburg and the Susquehanna River Valley, the
university offers study toward degrees in 65 programs which cover the spectrum of
arts, sciences, education and business. The university holds several national and
physical plant

regional accreditations of

its

academic programs.

Among

support for the academics

more than 300,000 bound volumes in the Harvey Andruss Library, an FM radio
station, a television studio, reading and speech clinics and more than a hundred
are

micro-computers and remote terminals.
All 367 faculty

members

are dedicated to academic excellence.

Many

hold the

highest professional degree available in their discipline. Outside the classroom setting, the

6,300 students find themselves, at one time or another, meeting with faculty
academic advisement and/or counseling. Students also

for personalized instruction,

participate in other learning experiences as internships, work-study or cooperative
education programs.
With 28,000 alumni in professions ranging from education to medicine,
Bloomsburg University has an outstanding graduate placement rate. Well-kept
grounds and the caring attitude displayed by university personnel contribute to the

above national retention

Low

rate.

is another Bloomsburg University at$1,500 a year. However, scholarships, grants, loans and
other financial aid awards are made to more than 80% of the university's student
body.
Operating on an annual budget of approximately $34 million, the university
generates nearly half of its funds via grants, gifts, fees and auxiliary progams. The
other support comes from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania under the auspices of
the State System of Higher Education
a 14-member university system.
Completing the total picture at Bloomsburg are cultural enrichment programs,
athletics and other extracurricular activites.
The university is located within two miles of Exit 35 of Interstate 80. It is within
a few hours of several major cities, including New York, Philadelphia and
Washington, D.C. The Pocono resort areas and several other points of interest are
within an hour's drive from Bloomsburg University.

cost for a high-quality education

tribute. Tuition averages



6/GENERAL INFORMATION

GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1

And Purpose

Mission

The School of Graduate Studies provides a variety of quality post-baccalaureate
programs for students seeking to expand their educational background and training.
Programs are provided in scholarly and professional education to meet the needs of
society and the educational goals of students. To accomplish these objectives, the
School seeks

to:

1. provide programs of graduate study in the arts, humanities, sciences and professions to enhance students' capacity for creative problem-solving, critical thinking
and application of knowledge to improve the quality of life.
2. provide access to graduate education for students who wish to study on a
part-time basis while living and working in the community as well as those who wish

to

pursue advanced study full-time.
3. provide programs of graduate study for students

and qualify for professional
4.

are seeking to prepare

provide graduate education which enables students to prepare and pursue the

liberal arts
5.

who

status.

and

sciences.

provide graduate programs which augment the students' applied

skills

and

knowledge.
6.

provide needed programs and services for individuals and agencies within the

university's service
7.

community.

plan graduate programs to meet developing and future needs of society and

the educational goals of

1.2

its

students.

Location
The Town of Bloomsburg, county seat of Columbia County, is an industrial,
community of 11,000 located on Route 11, 80 miles north of

trading and residential

It is within two miles of two interchanges of Interstate 80.
Bloomsburg is served by the Greyhound and Continental Trailways bus lines.
Commercial airports are accessible at Wilkes-Barre/Scranton on Route 81, and at
Williamsport; each is about an hour's drive from Bloomsburg.

Harrisburg.

1.3

Accreditation

Bloomsburg University is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation
of Teacher Education, the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary
Schools, American Chemical Society, the American Speech, Hearing and Language
Association and the National League of Nursing. Its graduate programs have been
approved by the Pennsylvania State Department of Education.

1.4

Library
The

university library

is

named

in

honor of Dr. Harvey A. Andruss, president

of the college from 1939 to 1969. The library is centrally located on the campus
among the Hartline Science Center, the Bakeless Center for the Humanities and the
James H. McCormick Center for Human Services. More than 300,000 bound
volumes and one million microtexts are housed in the facility. The building accommodates 400 readers and provides subscriptions to 1,382 periodicals. A 375-volume
rare

book

collection

is

also

housed

in

the library.

The

library

vide literature searches using an online data base system.

is

also equipped to pro-

GENERAL INFORMATION/7

The university provides extensive media services through the Learning
Resources Center currently housed in the library. Located in the James H. McCormick Center for Human Services, the center offers state-of-the-art technology for instruction and media production.
1.5 Living

Accommodations

Residence halls are open to graduate students during
for information concerning residence hall

summer

terms. Requests

accommodations may be secured from the

Director of Housing. Meals are available to graduate students in Scranton Commons. The Housing Office maintains a listing of housing available in the

Bloomsburg Community.

1.6

Fees

And Refunds
(Fees are subject to change without notice)

Application Fee
Payable upon
dable— $15.00.

application

for

admission to graduate courses

— not

refun-

Basic Fee:

— per semester hour — $89.
— per semester hour — $99.

Residents of Pennsylvania

Out-of-State Students

Late Registration Fee
Activities

— $10

Fee (optional)

Summer Term — Six weeks

Student
1-4

hours

Community

semester

hours

— $10.

session

— $9,

three

week

session

— $4.50.

Building Fee

— $2.50,

5-8

semester

hours— $5,

9

or

more semester

Student Health Service Fee
0-3 semester hours

— no charge, 4 or more semester hours — $17.

Graduation and Diploma Fee
(Does not include rental fee for academic regalia)

— $10.

Refunds:
Refunds for basic
the

first full class

1st

through 2nd wk.

80%

fees will be

based on the following schedule

if

applicable after

day:

3rd wk.

4th wk.

70%

60%

5th wk.

50%

after 5th

wk.
Refund

No

8/GENERAL INFORMATION

1.7

Financial Assistance

Graduate assistantships are available to students through the department in
which the student wishes to study. These assistantships provide a waiver of tuition
and a modest stipend. Contact the department of interest for information on
graduate assistantships.

Some federal fellowships may be available in selected areas as well as assistance
under the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency Loan Program. Student work study funds are also available to graduate students. Information regarding
these programs is available from the Office of Financial Aid.
1.8

Placement

Graduate students are eligible to use the services of the Placement Office after
they have been accepted as candidates for a master's degree.

1.9

Transcripts

Graduate transcripts must be requested through the Office of Graduate Studies
by letter or by completing the transcript request form available in the Office of
Graduate Studies. All transcripts are $2 per copy.
Note: The transcript process is being handled by the Registrar's Office. Please
inquire as necessary as to where transcript requests are to be sent.
either

1.10

Auditing Graduate Courses

Individuals

who complete

sion are required for auditing a graduate course.

graduate dean
and Refunds.)

on the

is

required. Also, full fee

Upon

transcript.

may choose

the regular application procedure

audit a graduate course for purposes of self-improvement.

payment

is

No

tests

to

or class discus-

However, the approval of the
required. (See Section 1.6 Fees

completion of the graduate course, a grade of

"V"

is

recorded

ACADEMIC POLICIES/9

ACADEMIC POLICIES

2.

2.01

Student Responsibility

It is the student's responsibility to satisfy the requirements for graduation in
his/her curriculum and to observe the academic regulations of the Graduate School.
Although the adviser and the staff of the Graduate School stand ready to aid the stu-

dent in his/her decision making, the final responsibility rests with the student.

2.02

Degrees

The Master of Education degree was established in 1960. Its programs are planned for teachers in service.
The first Master of Arts program (history) was established in 1968 and the first
Master of Science program (biology) in 1971.
A program to lead to the professional degree Master of Business Administration
(MBA) was instituted in 1976.
The purpose of programs for the professional degree, Master of Education, is to
enhance the competence of teachers. The purpose of a Master of Arts program is to
advance the student's scholarship in an academic discipline, and that of a Master of
Science program is to develop mature scholarship and competence related primarily
to application. Bloomsburg offers numerous programs of study leading to master's
degrees.

2.03

Time Limit

All requirements for a master's degree, including any courses accepted by

calendar years. This period may be extended
must be made to the dean of
Graduate Studies with written approval of the student's adviser prior to the end of

must be completed within

transfer,

six

for sufficient reason. Written application for extension

the six-year period.

2.04

Schedule Of Classes

Graduate

academic year are usually scheduled in
evenings and Saturdays in order to provide opportunity for teachers

classes taught in the regular

late afternoons,

and individuals engaged in other full-time occupations to further their education.
Graduate courses are offered in the summer sessions in regular daytime classes.

2.05 Admission
Admission

To Graduate Courses

to graduate courses

is

granted upon: the

tion for admission, submitting of credentials

which

filing

of a formal applica-

certify a baccalaureate degree

from an accredited college with a quality point average of 2.0 or higher (A = 4), and
payment of a non-refundable application fee of $15.
Admission to graduate courses does not bind the university to admit the student
to candidacy for a master's degree.

didacy are stated

The

regulations governing admission to can-

in Section 2.22.

A

temporary permit to register for an off-campus course as an adjunct student
without formal admission to graduate courses may be granted to a college graduate
by the Dean of Graduate Studies.

2.06 Categories

An
courses

individual
is

Of Graduate Students

who

classified in

has satisfied the requirements for admission to graduate

one of

five categories as follows:

10/ACADEMIC POLICIES

CATEGORY I (510)
Category 510 comprises students who do not express an intention to become
candidates for a master's degree in one of the programs for which a degree or certificate is authorized, or who have been transferred to this category from other
categories as stipulated herein.

Students

in

Category 510 may apply for transfer to Category 530 or Category

Not more than 12 semester hours taken as a student in Category 510 may be applied toward a master's degree unless a special dispensation is granted by the dean of
Graduate Studies.
540.

A

student

may choose

to remain indefinitely in Category 510 (for example, a

student interested only in certification credit).

CATEGORY II (520)
This category comprises graduate students who in their application for admission indicated an intention to pursue a master's degree program but whose
undergraduate record showed a quality point average lower than 2.25. If a student in
this category makes an average of 3.0 or higher in the first six to nine semester hours
of graduate study at Bloomsburg University, he/she is eligible for transfer to
Categories 530 or 540; otherwise, the student is transferred to Category 510 after
nine semester hours have been completed.

CATEGORY III (530)
Category 530 comprises individuals other than those in Category 520 who indicated an intention to pursue an existing master's degree program and who have not
yet been certified as clear of undergraduate deficiencies. Transfer to Category 540 is
automatic when the adviser certifies to the graduate dean that there are no
undergraduate deficiencies to be made up for the chosen program, or when previously identified deficiencies have been successfully completed.

CATEGORY IV (540)
This category comprises graduate students who have no undergraduate deficiencies for the master's degree programs which they are pursuing. A student must be in
Category 540 in order to be eligible to apply for admission to candidacy for a
master's degree. A student in Category 540 who has not attained admission to candidacy after completing 12 semester hours of graduate work is transferred to
Category 510 unless an extension of time has been granted by the dean of Graduate
Studies. The request for extension of time must certify that the delay was the result
of circumstances beyond the control of the student and must be endorsed by the student's adviser.

CA TEGOR Y V (550)
This category comprises students who have been admitted to candidacy for a
master's degree. An individual in Category 550 is transferred to Category 510 if his
cumulative quality point average falls below 3.0, or if he has not completed his program within the time limit (see Section 2.03).

2.07

Advisement Of Graduate Students

Graduate students in Categories 520, 530, 540 and 550, and in the Supervisory
Program, are assigned to advisers. The duties of the adviser of a graduate
student are: to serve as consultant in the planning of the student's program and in
Certificate

his/her choice of courses; to certify approval of the course as part of the student's
degree program; to endorse the student's application for degree candidacy; to arrange for a comprehensive examination if it is required by the program.
The adviser is appointed by the dean of Graduate Studies upon recommendation of the denartment of the nronosed specialization.

ACADEMIC

An

interview with the adviser

is

required prior to

first

POLICIES/11

registration for graduate

courses and prior to each subsequent registration.
Students in Category 510 are not assigned to advisers. They submit their
registration materials directly to the Office of the

may

regard the

Dean of Graduate

choosing courses or

dean of Graduate Studies. They
is needed in

Studies as an adviser in case assistance

in interpreting

academic regulations.

2.08 Credit
Credit is measured in semester hours at the rate of one semester hour for 15
hours of lecture-discussion work plus final examination.

2.09 Semester

Hour Load

During a period

may

in

which he/she

is

engaged

in full-time

employment, an

in-

maximum

of six semester hours in a given semester.
Overloads are permitted only upon approval by the dean of Graduate Studies. Approval is given only in the most unusual circumstances.
The maximum load for a full-time student in a semester is 12 semester hours.
In terms other than regular semesters, the maximum is determined at the rate of
one semester hour per week of full-time course work.
The normal load of a graduate assistant on full stipend is six to nine semester
hours; that of a graduate assistant on half stipend is nine to 12 semester hours. No
overload is permitted.
dividual

2.10

enroll in a

Numbering Of Courses

Courses numbered 500 or higher are open only to graduate students. Courses
numbered below 500 and listed in this bulletin are open also to advanced
undergraduates. The number of credits in such courses which may be applied to a
degree

limited to twelve semester hours.

is

enrolled in these courses will exhibit

It

is

understood that graduate students
calibre in their independent

work of graduate

study and their papers.

2.11

Transfer Of Credit

A maximum
may be

colleges

of

six

semester hours

in

graduate courses taken

credited toward a master's degree.

The

in

other approved

transferred courses must

have been taken

in residence; they must cover content which is required in the stuprogram or recommended by the adviser for elective credit; they must have
grades of B or higher. In case a course has been taken on a branch campus of a

dent's

university,

it

will

accommodated

be construed as a residence course

if

full-time graduate students are

program on that campus. The student must request
permission of the dean of the Graduate School with written approval of his/her adto take a degree

viser for transfer

of credits into the graduate program.

2.12 Registration

For Graduate Courses

Students register for graduate courses through the Office of the

Dean of

Graduate Studies.

2.13

Attendance At Classes

A student who

absent from a graduate class for a reason which can be verified
amount of assistance from the professor in making up the work which was missed. This includes permission to make up an examination given the class during his/her absence and the late submitting of assignments

as urgent

is

is

entitled to a reasonable

12/

ACADEMIC POLICIES

that

were due during the period of absence.

vide the verification

if

requested

It is

when applying

the student's responsibility to profor the privilege of making up the

work missed.

Withdrawals

2.14

A

graduate student may withdraw from a course by applying to the dean of
If withdrawal is requested prior to the date established by the
registrar as the midpoint of the semester, the grade in the course is W. If withdrawal
is initiated later, the grade is
if the student is currently passing the course; otherwise the grade is E.
The official date of withdrawal used in computing a grade and in determining a
refund is the date of the latest class meeting prior to the filing of the withdrawal request in the Office of the Dean of Graduate Studies.

Graduate Studies.

W

Examinations

2.15

Arrange to take the standardized examination, if any, required by your department. This must be taken before you can be presented for candidacy. Effective with
the 1986 Fall Semester, graduate students will be required to pay a fee for any testing
required by their department. Payment for the Miller Analogies Test must be made
to the University Business Office. Fees for other testings will be payable to the
organization through which you make arrangements.
A comprehensive examination in the specialization may be set by the department as a degree requirement.
An examination in defense of a master's thesis is usually required of students
who choose to write a thesis.

Master s Thesis

2.16

If a master's thesis is included in the student's program, a committee is appointed by the dean of Graduate Studies from individuals nominated by the
student's adviser. The committee is responsible for guiding the study, certifying approval of a written report both in form and content, arranging for the defense, certi-

and determining the grade.
must be filed with the dean of Graduate

fying satisfactory completion of the thesis

Three bound copies of the

thesis

Studies.

The student

is

responsible for following

a special bulletin which

may be obtained

all

in the

of the thesis procedures specified

in

Graduate Office.

Where the requirements for a concentration for a master's degree include a
departmental paper, such a paper is interpreted as one which grows out of a course
and therefore does not require special registration nor carry its own credit. Completion of a departmental paper must be certified by the adviser as a part of the application for graduation.

2.17

Graduate Courses In The Senior Year

A senior who is registering for the semester (or summer term) in which he/she
complete the requirements for a baccalaureate degree and who requires less than
15 semester hours (six semester hours in case of six week summer term or 12 semester
hours in case of a two consecutive six week summer terms) may supplement the requisite undergraduate courses with graduate courses provided the total of
undergraduate and graduate courses does not exceed the normal loads as stated
will

herein.

The recommendation of
certification that the

the student's undergraduate adviser, including his/her
undergraduate courses listed will complete the baccalaureate re-

ACADEMIC

POLICIES/13

quirements, must accompany the application for admission to graduate courses. The
student must pay the graduate application fee.
The graduate credit earned in this term is held in reserv e until the baccalaureate
degree has been completed.

2.18

Graduate Assistantships

A limited number of graduate assistantships are available
students. Application

is

made

to the

department

in

for full-time graduate

which the service would be per-

formed.

The maximum amount which may be earned by a graduate assistant in one year
made either for this maximum sum or one-half of this
sum. The graduate assistant on full stipend is responsible for
to 20 hours per week
of service. The graduate assistant on half stipend is responsible for 5 to 10 hours per
week of service.
is

$4,235. Appointments are

1 1

2.19

Grades And Averages

Grades given for graduate courses

A — Distinguished;

scholarly

are:

work which

exhibits independence

and

intellectual

maturity. (4 quality points)
B Good (3 quality points)



C — Fair;

acceptable toward a master's degree program within limits. (2 quality

points)

D — Not

acceptable in a degree program

E — Failing



(1

quality point)

(0 quality points)

Incomplete; work must be completed within four months unless the period is
I
extended by the dean of Graduate Studies for adequate reason. If the work is not
made up, the grade is changed to N and the student is denied further opportunity to
complete the work.
RI Removal of Incomplete grade.



N — No grade; no credit.
R — Research in Progress.

of

W— Withdrawn with approval of the Dean. The regulations governing the grade
W are described the paragraph on withdrawal.
V— Audit.
CR — Course repeated.
in

The Cumulative Quality Point Average (QPA)

is

computed by the following

process: (1) Multiply the number of quality points for each grade of A, B, C, D, or E
in a graduate course taken at the university by the number of semester hours for the

courses; (2) add these products; (3) divide by the sum of the semester hours for all
grades which entered the computation. When a course has been repeated, only the
last entry is used.

2.20 Repeating

No

course

Courses

may be

repeated more than once. (See section 2.19 for effect on the

quality point average.)

2.21

Academic Standards

Each program that leads to a Master's degree requires a minimum of 30
semester hours of graduate credit. Credit for courses with grades below C is not accepted toward the requirements for the degree.
The student's cumulative quality point average at time of admission to candidacy and for graduation must be a 3.0 or higher.

14/ACADEMIC POLICIES

2.22 Admission

To Candidacy For A

Master s Degree
Admission

to

Candidacy

for a master's degree

is

subject to the following condi-

tions:
(1)

The

(2)

Transcripts of
file

student must be in Category 540 (see Section 2.06).
all undergraduate and previous graduate study must be on
in the Office of the Dean of Graduate Studies.

Arrange

to take the standardized examination, if any, required by your
department. This must be taken before you can be presented for candidacy. Effective with the 1986 Fall Semester, graduate students will be
required to pay a fee for any testing required by their department. Payment for the Miller Analogies Test must be made to the University
Business Office. Fees for other testings will be payable to the organization through which you make arrangements.
The student must file an application for Admission to Candidacy with
(4)
the Dean of Graduate Studies after nine semester hours (or immediately
after 12 semester hours) of the proposed program. Under certain circumstances the dean may approve an extension of time. The application
must be endorsed by the student's adviser; the endorsement presumes
that the adviser has had adequate opportunity to formulate judgment
about the student's ability, and recommends candidacy.
A student who is applying for candidacy for the Master of Education
(5)
degree must have filed with the dean of Graduate Studies evidence of
possession of a valid teaching certificate.
In case enrollment in a curriculum or in certain required courses thereof is
restricted due to limited capacity, and a priority for admission has been established,
the adviser may inform an advisee who is making satisfactory progress that endorsement of his application for Admission to Candidacy is being deferred until space can
be assured. It is the responsibility of the student to inform the dean of Graduate
Studies of the reason for the delay in filing the application.
(3)

2.23

The Master Of Education Degree
The Master of Education Degree
Biology
Earth Science
Elementary Education
Reading
Three courses

60.501
79.591

in the

is

offered

in:

School of Education are required for the degree:

MAJOR PHILOSOPHIES OF EDUCATION
RESEARCH IN EDUCATION

3 semester hours
3 semester hours

Elective course to be chosen with the approval of the

In addition to the

adviser.

above basic courses, the candidate must complete a

tion of at least twenty-one semester hours for a

The requirements

program

specializa-

minimum

for the specializations are stated in

of thirty semester hours.
the appropriate sections on

course descriptions.

2.24

The Master Of Arts, Master Of Business
administration and master of science degrees

The Master of Arts degree

is

offered in art studio, art history and communica-

tion.

The Master of Business Administration degree
tion.

is

offered in business administra-

ACADEMIC

POLICIES/15

The Master of Science degree
(audiology,

is offered in biology, communication disorders
speech pathology and education of the hearing impaired), early

childhood education, special education, (behavior disorders, learning disabilities,
mental retardation, gifted/talented, exceptional persons), nursing and instructional
technology.

The requirements for each major are described in the corresponding department's section of course descriptions.
For admission to candidacy for the M.A., M.Ed., M.B.A. and M.S. degrees,
see Section 2.22.

2.25 Supervisory Certificate
The

Program

objectives of the Supervisory Certification

generally performed

by

Program are

related to the duties

department chairpersons, coordinators, and directors of programs. The program is designed to develop supervisors
who will be able to provide instructional leadership and work effectively with professionals and non-professionals in directing the activities of a given field (See Supervision section of this Bulletin). Programs leading to certification are offered in the
first

line

supervisors,

following areas:

Supervisor Communication
Supervisor School Health Services
Supervisor Early Childhood
Supervisor Elementary Education
Supervisor in Foreign Languages
Supervisor Mathematics

Supervisor Curriculum and Instruction

Supervisor Science
Supervisor Social Studies
Supervisor in Special Education
Supervisor Reading*
Penn State University, in affiliation with Bloomsburg University, offers approved programs leading to Pennsylvania certification of vocational educators as supervisors of vocational education and as directors of vocational education. Courses in
business education may be taken at Bloomsburg University through the Department
of Business Education and Office Administration.

2.26 Master's

Degree Equivalence Certificate

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania makes available a Master's Degree
Equivalence Certificate (significant for salary purposes only) upon evidence that the
applicant has completed graduate courses in accordance with requirements stated in
a bulletin which may be secured from the Bureau of Teacher Certification in the
Department of Education.
The university welcomes teachers who wish to use its resources to fulfill the
course requirements for the certificate. No formal program is constructed for this
purpose and no responsibility is assumed by the university, however, students are invited to consult the dean of Graduate Studies when selecting courses for this purpose. Students who wish to take courses for this purpose are classified in Category
510.

2.27

Graduation

It is

the responsibility of the student to apply for graduation not later than the

graduate calendar. A form to apply for graduation
secured at the Graduate Office.
The dates for completion of thesis and department papers, comprehensive examinations, defense of thesis, payment of graduation fees (and binding fees if applicable) are also listed in the official graduate calendar. The dates provide minimum
time necessary to compile graduation lists, order diplomas and academic costumes
and complete other necessary details.
final date stated in the official

may be

16/ACADEMIC POLICIES

A student who files an application for graduation after the specified date will be
included in the first subsequent commencement; however, a student is eligible upon
completion of all degree requirements to receive a letter certifying that the requirements for the degree have been completed and stating the date upon which the
degree is to be formally conferred.

INTER-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES/17

INTER-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES

3.

Inter-disciplinary courses listed in this section are planned by more than one
department. The courses are sometimes taught by teams of faculty members. The
student should consult his/her adviser to determine the appropriateness of these
courses for a particular degree program.

COURSES
(Code 09)

HISTORY AND POLITICS OF THE USSR

3 semester hours
This course seeks to give students sufficient background in history and political science
to enable the student to better understand the USSR. It will provide them with some of the major developments in the Soviet Union since 1917 in order to make contemporary affairs in that

09.401

country more understandable. Combining lectures, films,

and discussion

it

will serve to give

they will experience while in the

them

sufficient

slides,

background

to

outside speakers, readings

more

readily evaluate

what

USSR.

THEORY AND

HISTORY
3 semester hours
survey of socialist philosophies from Biblical times to present concentrating on the
theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao and including review of the major historical events
SOCIALISM:

09.427

A

development.

surrounding

socialist

09.580-589

SPECIAL TOPICS

Special Topics provides an opportunity for graduate students

1-3 semester hours

from any graduate pro-

to expand their knowledge from a previously learned experience or to explore a new learning experience not offered on a regular basis. Each Special Topic course can carry from one to
three semester hours. Prerequisites for each Special Topic will be determined by the instructor.

gram

09.590

GRADUATE

09.599

THESIS

1-6 semester hours
INTERNSHIP
Provides a work-study experience jointly administered by an academic faculty member
and a sponsoring employer. This course also provides the opportunity for an internship experience across disciplines at a graduate level.

3-6 semester hours

18/FRENCH

4.

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
4.1

Humanities

LANGUAGES AND CULTURES
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
FRENCH
(Code

10)

STUDIES ABROAD

10.597

3-6 semester hours

College-organized programs abroad.

GERMAN
(Code

11)

STUDIES ABROAD

11.597

3-6 semester hours

College-organized programs abroad.

SPANISH
(Code

12)

STUDIES ABROAD

12.597

3-6 semester hours

College-organized programs abroad.

ENGLISH
(Code 20)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
LANGUAGE IN AMERICAN SOCIETY

20.413

3 semester hours

and philosophical perspectives on the historical development and curstatus of English and other languages in American society.
Social, political,

rent

MILTON

20.482

A

3 semester hours

comprehensive study of the poetry and prose of John Milton.

LITERARY CRITICISM

3 semester hours
examination in depth of major critics from Aristotle to the present with emphasis on
application of critical principles to primary genres-drama, novel, poetry-and on independent
study in varied areas of literature and aesthetics.

20.492

An

20.493 (503) BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LITERARY RESEARCH
3 semester hours
History of literary scholarships, study of book production and practice in preparing
specialized bibliographies and in planning scholarly projects.

RHETORIC OF LITERATURE

20.494

3 semester hours

Study of major rhetorical devices used by writers

in

the various literary genres.

MASTER'S RF:SEARCH PAPER

20.500

An

extensiv e

and creditable scholarly paper on a topic

to be

6 semester hours
determined by the student in

conjunction with his/her adviser.

STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH

20.501

A

linguistic

study of

modern English and

3 semester hours
its

varieties,

including phonology, mor-

phology, lexicography and syntax.

HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

20.502

A
Modern

detailed survey

3 semester hours

and analysis of the major language changes from Anglo-Saxon

to

English, with attention to the history of the English-speaking peoples.

3 semester hours
APPLIED ENGLISH LINGUISTICS
Experimental, project-oriented course in application of modern linguistic theory to
classroom situations.
Prerequisite: 20.501, or comparable graduate or undergraduate course in structural

20.503

linguistics.

ENGLISH/19

JOURNALISM FOR HIGH SCHOOLTEACHERS
3 semester hours
For high school teachers who offer courses in journalism or advise the school
newspaper: staff recruiting; organization; gathering, writing, editing news; writing other journalistic forms; libel, censorship, freedom of press; business. Lectures, workshops, field trips.
Applicable toward M.Ed, but not M.A. in English.

20.509

CONTEMPORARY SHORT STORY

20.521

Main

lines

sent. Attention

is

3 semester hours
of development of the short story from the mid-nineteenth century to the pre-

given to individual writers, especially major figures; to analysis and evalua-

tion of indiv idual stories;

and

to the characteristics of the genre.

MODERN DRAMA

20.522

Main

forces

and movements

in

modern drama through

3 semester hours
from the time

selected dramatists

of Ibsen.

20.524

CONTEMPORARY

NOVEL
3 semester hours
Writers and the trends of the novel in the modern era, with emphasis on British and

American works.

MODERN POETRY
3 semester hours
Reading of a comprehensive selection of modern poetry, British and American. Emphasis on appreciating the art of the poems, on recognizing the modern spirit in them and on
viewing them as part of a historical development of poetic tradition.
20.526

LITERATURE FOR THE ADOLESCENT
3 semester hours
Reading, study of books for the adolescent: consideration of literary qualities, evaluation criteria, human values in literature, approaches to literature, book selection, censorship,
students' right-to-read. Applicable toward M.Ed., but not M.A. in English.
20.528

SEMINAR
3 semester hours
For advanced students near graduation. Each student in seminar will pursue his/her
own line of study under the guidance of the instructor and in an area of study determined by
the student and his/her adviser. Notice of intention to register for seminar must be given the instructor of the course at least two months before the course begins.
20.531

MAJOR BRITISH AUTHORS

20.532

Study of one or more major writers
each presentation of the course.

in

3 semester hours
English literature. Authors included vary with

STUDIES IN BRITISH LITERATURE

20.533, 534, 535

3 semester hours

Specialized areas of British literature such as literary forms, ideas and movements.
tent varies

each time the course

is

EARLY ENGLISH DRAMA

20.542

The growth of a
1642; emphasis

is

Major works, with emphasis on
to the

3 semester hours

drama from

Ages to the closing of the theatres
on Shakespeare's contemporaries and Jacobean dramatists.
native

the Middle

CHAUCER

20.543

Con-

offered.

in

3 semester hours

mind and art of Chaucer and considerable attention
Middle English language. Medieval background and various specialized scholarly prothe

blems are also dealt with.

ELIZABETHAN POETRY

20.547

3 semester hours

and narrative of the 1590s, is examined
origins and influences. Students are encouraged to dev elop topics on the works

Elizabethan poetry, particularly the sonnet,
for structure,

lyric

of individual poets.

SHAKESPEARE

20.549

3 semester hours
few selected plays are closely read. From this study are developed topics in biography
and dating, textual history, sources and contemporary and earlier intellectual influences.

A

20.556

RESTORATION AND LATER DRAMA
Trends

1770s.

in

Among

comedy and tragedy from

3 semester hours

the reopening of the theatres in 1660 through the

the dramatists studied are Congreve, Dryden, Wycherley, Steele, Goldsmith

and Sheridan.
20.559

AGE OF JOHNSON

3 semester hours

Depth study of such major figures of the mid-eighteenth century as James Boswell,
Samuel Johnson, Oliver Goldsmith, Richard Savage, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding,
Laurence Sterne and Richard Brinsley Sheridan. Independent research is based on both such
major literary personalities and minor authors of the period.

20/COMMUNICATION

19TH

20.563

CENTURY NOVEL

3 semester hours

form of the Victorian age. A study of such
major English novelists as Austen, Scott, the Brontes, Dickens, Thackeray, Trollope, Eliot and
Hardy. Supplementary readings in other novelists of the period and in secondary source

Development of the novel

as a

major

literary

materials.

ENGLISH ROMANTIC POETS
3 semester hours
Important segments of the work of the major Romantic poets to disclose the
characteristics of the work and thought of each writer. Some attention given to background of
the period and its literary forebears and descendants.

20.565

VICTORIAN LITERATURE

20.569

3 semester hours
depth of some aspect or combination of aspects of literary significance in the
Victorian Age-author(s), genre, specific works.

A

study

in

AMERICAN LITERATURE: EARLY
3 semester hours
Prose writers and poets of Colonial and Federalist America: Bradstreet, Taylor, Edwards, Franklin, Paine, Jefferson, Freneau and Tyler. An intensive study of Puritanism and its
role in the literature of these periods.

20.582

AMERICAN LITERATURE: MIDDLE

20.583

3 semester hours

American Renaissance and other important Romantic writers of
the 19th century: Irving, Poe, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, Whitman and Dickinson. Particular emphasis given to the role these writers played in interpreting the American ex-

Major

writers of the

perience.

AMERICAN LITERATURE: MODERN

20.584

Since

much of 20th century American

of nativ

critical

e,

traditional

Anderson, Lewis, Frost,

v

alues, the course

Eliot,

Hemingway,

3 semester hours

literature achieves

its

greatest intensity in being

examines such representative writers as Dreiser,

Fitzgerald and Faulkner.

MAJOR AMERICAN AUTHORS

20.587

Study of one or more major writers
each presentation of the course.

in

3 semester hours

American

literature. Writers included

v

ary with

COMMUNICATION
(Code
Master of Arts Degree
Required:

A

total

23)

in

Communication

of 30 semester hours including Communication 23.501, 23.502, 23.503,

23.504.
Elective: Six to 12 semester hours chosen from courses offered by the Department of English
and the Department of Communication Studies.
Six to nine semester hours chosen from courses offered in related disciplines after con-

sultation with the student's adviser.

Three semester hours as an optional research project: 23.598.

23.501

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
NATURE OF COMMUNICATION

3 semester hours
Primarily a theoretical survey of the major categories of the field of communication.

INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION

23.502

A

surv ey of the changing roles of laws, customs,

3 semester hours

and expectations

as they relate to social

interaction between people of one culture or of different cultures.

NON-PRINT MEDIA

23.503

A

3 semester hours
survey of the history and theory of radio, television and film. Theoretical emphasis

combined with
23.504
v

practical experience gained through field trips

PRINT MEDIA
An in-depth examination

and media projects.

3 semester hours
of publishing from the historical, theoretical and other critical

iewpoints.

23.598

MASTER'S RESEARCH PROJECT
Independent research on a topic approved by the student's adviser(s).

3 semester hours

PUBLIC ADDRESS/21

PUBLIC ADDRESS
(Code 25)
Senior Level Undergraduate Courses Open to Graduate Students
(For course descriptions, see Undergraduate Bulletin)
25.421

PERSUASION

25.445

ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION

3 semester hours
3 semester hours

An

explanation of the theoretical and practical aspects of
develop in organizations.

25.492
25.501

SPEECH SEMINAR: PUBLIC ADDRESS
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH IN SPEECH
An overview of the fields of research in speech and an

how communication

patterns

3 semester hours
3 semester hours
examination of the contributions

of professional speech organizations, graduate studies and research. Historical, descriptive, experimental and evaluating research studies are examined. A pilot thesis is required of each student to demonstrate competency in research techniques and the use of bibliographical
resources.

25.502

RHETORICAL CRITICISM

3 semester hours

The nature of rhetorical criticism. The development of rhetorical theory from
Homeric period to the modern theorists. Methods of the critics during antiquity, the
termediate period (1600-1850) and methods of the modern critics.
25.503

HISTORY AND CRITICISM OF AMERICAN PUBLIC ADDRESS

the
in-

3 semester

hours
Evaluation and discussion of the development and application of rhetoric in America in
terms of the speaker, speech and times. American speakers selected from a cross-section in
history prestudied from the viewpoints of biographical background nature and extent of speaking, audience reaction, the speaker's basic ideas, his preparation, arrangement and style, basic
philosophy, and platform behavior.

BRITISH ORATORY
3 semester hours
Burke, Fox, Sheridan, George, Bevan, Churchill and other orators in the 17th through
the 20th centuries. Analysis of style, philosophies, and effectiveness and their contribution to
25.504

rhetoric theory.

25.505

ANCIENT RHETORIC

3 semester hours

The ancient rhetoricians Aristotle and Plato, Cicero, Longinus and Quintilian. Emphasis is on the analysis and critical concepts of these men, with a study of later interpretations
of their works.
25.510

CURRENT PROBLEMS IN SPEECH ACTIVITIES

Current speech practices
expanding speech programs.

in the

secondary school. Methods of

3 semester hours
initiating,

improving and

ADVANCED PERSUASION AND PROPAGANDA
3 semester hours
Techniques of attitude modification through persuasion and propaganda. Practical application of the techniques by each student.

25.515

25.520

ADVANCED ORAL INTERPRETATION

3 semester hours

Understanding and appreciation of literature through developing skill
Selecting, adapting, and preparing material for presentation in high school
Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.
25.530

ADVANCED RADIO AND TELEVISION

in

reading aloud.

classes.

3 semester hours

and study of techniques of television announcing, writing (news and drama),
program planning and performing. Instructional radio and television. Laboratory

Practice
directing,

hours required.
Prerequisite: Beginning course in radio

25.585

and

television.

PUBLIC ADDRESS SEMINAR
Specialized study by the class.

The

3 semester hours
subject

is

selected by the instructor of Public

Ad-

dress.

25.586
25.587

25.590

PUBLIC ADDRESS SEMINAR
PUBLIC ADDRESS SEMINAR
MASTER'S RESEARCH PAPER

3 semester hours
3 semester hours
3 semester hours

22/ART

MASS COMMUNICATION
(Code 27)

TELEVISION PRODUCTION

27.511

Course focuses on the

AND DESIGN

3 semester hours

practical aspects of planning

and producing video tapes

Covers pre-production planning, production

specific instructional purposes.

activities

for

and

post-production editing.

ART
Master of Arts Degree

in

Art

Studio Art:
Prerequisites:

An

undergraduate major in art (fine arts or art education). In the case of a
it
may be necessary to make up the deficiencies without

non-art undergraduate major,

graduate credit.

Admission

Requirements:

Completion

of

appropriate

admissions

forms;

official

transcript of undergraduate work; an 8x10 plastic sleeve of slides representative of one's
creative work; a one-page statement of one's objectives and philosophy; and a personal inter-

view.

Course Requirements: Four

work

levels in the

advanced studio area of the student's

specializa-

in other studio areas, art history, art

education or outside fields; thesis; and
a one-person exhibition of the candidate's creative work for a minimum of 30 credit hours of
course work.
Art History:
tion; related

minimum of 15 art
requirements may be admitted with deficiencies to be completed before applying for candidacy.
Admission Requirements: Completion of appropriate admissions forms; official
transcript of undergraduate work; a one-page statement of one's objectives and philosphy; a
personal interview and the results of a Millers Analogies Examination arranged by the graduate
Prerequisites: Bachelor's degree in a field related to art history with

history credits. Students not meeting the

minimum

office.

Course Requirements: A minimum of 30 graduate art history credits is required to be
taken from the core of required courses plus the elective options. A thesis is required of all
students. The student's committee will determine the number and sequence of courses.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
GENERAL AND ART EDUCATION
(Code 30)

CURRENT THEORIES OF ART AND ART EDUCATION

30.590

3 semester hours
This course will focus on current theories of art and art education practiced in American
schools with an emphasis on eventual application. A research paper or research project will be
required.

ADVANCED VISUAL ARTS FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN

30.591

The importance of

art activity as a

means of enriching and stimulating

awareness of himself and his world is stressed. Emphasis
creative activity which the handicapped child possesses.

is

a special child's

placed on those positive aspects for

THESIS

30.595

3 semester hours

3-6 semester hours

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
ART HISTORY
(Code 31)

READINGS AND RESEARCH

31.560

IN

CONTEMPORARY ART HISTORY

3 semester

hours

A

contemporary movements in art from the
the present, with readings and research for advanced students.
31.565

detailed study of

READINGS AND RESEARCH
Advanced study of

IN

late nineteenth

AMERICAN ART HISTORY

the history of visual arts in America.

century to

3 semester hours

ART/23

READINGS AND RESEARCH

31.570

EARLY EUROPEAN ART HISTORY

IN

3 semester hours

The

research focus for this course will be

on

specific topics relating to the periods

from

pre-historic to the gothic.

READINGS AND RESEARCH

31.571

LATER EUROPEAN ART HISTORY

IN

3 semester hours

The period from

the early Renaissance through French Impressionism provides the

thrust for this course.

31.575

AND

31.580

READINGS AND RESEARCH

READINGS
RESEARCH IN ORIENTAL ART HISTORY 3 semester hours
This course is intended to be an advanced survey of Oriental Art in the broadest sense of
the word: The art and architecture of the ancient Near East, Japan, China and India. An introduction to both monuments and cultural ideas, the course exposes the advanced student to
basic problems in chronology, style and research methodology.
IN

ARCHITECTURAL ART HISTORY

3 semester hours
survey of the evolution of architecture in the western world from the
Pharaonic Egyptian period through the contemporary twentieth century. Typical and outstanding examples of each period studied will be discussed and researched by the general student.

An advanced

Imperative to an understanding of the physical structures studied will be an analysis of the type
of society and the rationale for the creation of such an architecture.

ART AND CULTURE OF FRANCE

3 semester hours
study-tour of France with specific attention to French Art seen in relation to its social

31.585

A

and cultural environment. Visits will be made to places of artistic and cultural interest in and
around Paris, and specific areas of France where the emphasis is for the particular course of
study. This course will also be offered under Extended Programs for advanced students and
members of the community.

READINGS AND RESEARCH

31.592

IN

ADVANCED VISUAL AESTHETICS
3 semester hours

Advanced study of images and viable aesthetic positions in the plastic arts emphasizing
artistic and perceptual awareness and concern with environmental relationships.

DIRECTED STUDY

31.595

IN

The advanced study of a

ART HISTORY

3 or 6 semester hours

topic in the area of art history. Following an intensive review of

the scholarly literature in the field, a paper, meeting

contemporary standards of publication

in

the field, will be required under the direction of a faculty adviser.

ART STUDIO
(Code 32)

ADVANCED CERAMICS

32.500

The student

will

3 semester hours
define in writing his present level of knowledge and competency. From
I

information, he/she can then prepare a plan of study that
work. The student will be responsible for making and firing his
this

At

this level, the

3 semester hours
student will intensify his/her study by selecting a specialized problem

relating to the experiences gained in

The student

will

I.

first

two

3 semester hours

continue to pursue an advanced and refined

discipline of creating an art object.

A

specialized

problem

At

of study

in the

levels will facilitate a continuity in learning.

this level, the student's

The student

level

relating to the experiences gained in

ADVANCED CERAMICS IV

32.503

will

be required to

work should

3 semester hours

and philosophical
have an exhibition of his/her work.
reflect a professional

attitude.

ADVANCED DRAWING
An

I
3 semester hours
exploration of advanced drawing techniqes and involvement of personal expression

and imagery
32.511

Advanced Ceramics

ADVANCED CERAMICS III

32.502

32.510

allow for a direction of

own work.

ADVANCED CERAMICS II

32.501

the

will

will

be required.

ADVANCED DRAWING II
Emphasis

will

3 semester hours
be on the development of individual themes and projects.

24/ART

ADVANCED DRAWING III

32.512

3 semester hours

Focus on personal expression and imagery for potential

thesis statement-self-direction

and innovation.
32.513

ADVANCED DRAWING IV
3 semester hours
Concentration and production of drawings for a unified thesis statement.
ADVANCED CRAFTS

32.520

3 semester hours

I

Advanced levels of experimentation with contemporary idioms in crafts design. Emphasis on highly professional concepts of form and methods and on an investigation and a
refinement of techniques as a means of realizing significant visual statements in crafts. Individualized instruction and independent planning for each student for all four levels.

ADVANCED

CRAFTS II
3 semester hours
Individual concentration on specific media and related techniques. Intense involvement
with refined design schemes, systems and variations that are oriented toward an increasingly

32.521

more defined

singular direction in crafts.

ADVANCED CRAFTS III

32.522

3 semester hours
Highly independent and mature involvement with advanced concepts, methods and processes in a specific crafts direction. (At this level, students should begin to develop a thesis
presentation which should emerge from studio experiences, independent research and from a
wide highly selective exposure to craft objects in museums, galleries and private studios.

ADVANCED CRAFTS IV

32.523

3 semester hours
continued involvement with advanced concepts in crafts. Concentration on completing final works for a one-man or a one-woman show. A definitive position paper reflecting
a personal philosophy in crafts should be developed.

A

ADVANCED GRAPHICS

32.530

3 semester hours

I

Advanced level exploration of traditional and/or experimental printmaking methods.
Emphasis on personalized imagery and technical proficiency.

ADVANCED GRAPHICS II

32.531

Exploration of advanced
procedures.

3 semester hours
printmaking including color and color registratration

level

ADVANCED GRAPHICS III

32.532

3 semester hours

Focus on personalized forms for potential thesis statement. (Students are expected
innovative and proficient in the technology of printmaking).

ADVANCED GRAPHICS IV

32.533

to be

3 semester hours

Concentration on the selected forms for a unified thesis statement.

ADVANCED PAINTING I
3 semester hours
Search into purpose of painting with specific attention to traditional methods, i.e., glazing, egg tempera, and underpainting.

32.540

32.541

ment

ADVANCED

PAINTING II
3 semester hours
Exploration into different approaches of painting for individual expression. Achieve-

in representational painting.

ADVANCED PAINTING III

32.542

3 semester hours

Continued development into maturity of individual style-special emphasis on mural
painting designed into architectural space.
3 semester hours
ADVANCED PAINTING IV
Mature fulfillment of personal expression. Painting should reflect continuity of intent
and style. A selection of work will be prepared for exhibition and thesis.

32.543

ADVANCED SCULPTURE

32.550

3 semester hours

1

The student will define in writing his present level of knowledge and philosophical direction, from this information, he/she will then prepare a plan of study that will allow for a direction of work. The student will be responsible for the completion of show quality pieces during
the course.

ADVANCED SCULPTURE II

32.551

The student
form. At

this level,

3 semester hours
continue to experiment while still being concerned with the concept
more positive philosophical ideas should begin to grow and be developed.

will

ADVANCED SCULPTURE III

32.552

At
tions to a

this level, the student's

more

work should

3 semester hours
reflect a significant transition

definite direction in technique

and aesthetic opinion.

from experimenta-

ECONOMICS/25

ADVANCED SCULPTURE IV

3 semester hours
continue to produce highly professional pieces of art while maintaining
an awareness of his/her responsibility to society. This responsibility will be fulfilled by an exhibition of the student's work for his/her thesis.

32.553

The student

32.580
tual

will

ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY

3 semester hours

I

The course will develop historical foundations,
component of photography as art.

technical skills

ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY 2
ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY 3
ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY 4
DIRECTED STUDY IN STUDIO ART

32.581

32.582
32.583
32.595

and the creative concep3 semester hours
3 semester hours

3 semester hours
3 or 6 semester hours

Continued development of a student's involvement in one of the selected studio areas,
following the satisfactory completion of four levels of advanced study in that area. Permission
of the instructor and department chairperson is required.

4.2

SOCIAL STUDIES

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
ECONOMICS
(Code 40)

ORIGIN

AND DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITALISM

3 semester hours
Transition from feudalism to capitalism and the subsequent influence of leading

40.513

capitalist institutions

on industry, agriculture, commerce, banking and the

LABOR ECONOMIC THEORY

40.514

The emphasis of

the course

social

movement.

3 semester hours

would be on labor economic theory and

its

application in

analyzing the issues of employment and inflation. Topics discussed would include: growth of
the labor force and its composition, wage theories and wage structures, trade unionism and indistribution, economics of poverty and minimum wage and hour laws and civil legislaOccupational choices, job search, labor mobility and human capital formation would
also be included. Students would be exposed to research and measurement methodology to
meet the research requirements of the course.

come
tion.

40.515

AND

PUBLIC POLICY
BUSINESS
3 semester hours
Public policies affecting the economy: historical, philosophical and legal basis of regula-

tion; the rationale

related to

of free enterprise. Intensive analysis of selected areas of economic policy

government action.

CURRENT ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

40.531

3 semester hours

Selected economic problems of current interest and concern to our society. Basic

economic principles and theories and the thinking of recognized economists of the past and
present as revealed in their published works.

COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

40.532

A

3 semester hours

comparison of the workings and performance of the major forms of economic

organization.

The

capitalist systems; the

modern welfare

states; state capitalism;

communism;

and socialism.

AND

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICIES
RELATIONS 3 semester hours
Application of modern international economic and financial analyses to emerging contemporary problems of nations trading with one another. Selected topics include customs
unions; optimum currency area; international cartels; and flexible exchange rates. Impact of
governmental and intergovernmental relations and regulations.
40.533

EARTH SCIENCE
(Code 51)
(See

Page 34 for Earth Science degree program)

FIELD TECHNIQUES IN EARTH

51.451

AND SPACE SCIENCE

6 semester hours

and laboratory training in the use of equipment and techniques in the
areas of geology, hydrology and cartography. Field trips are integral and vital segments of the
Intensive field

course.

26

HISIORY

51.453

OPERATION AM) PROGRAMMING OF THE PLANETARIUM

3 semester hours

Methods in use of the planetarium as a teaching and motivational device, supervised
training and practice in the operation, use and maintenance of planetarium equipment.

HISTORY
(Code 42)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Senior Level Courses

Open

Graduate Students
(For course description, see Undergraduate Catalog)
to

42.402

CURRENT EVENTS IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
CURRENT EVENTS IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

42.452

(357)

42.453

PROBLEMS OF CONTEMPORARY LATIN AMERICA
MODERN JAPAN: THE EMERGENCE OF AN ASIAN
SUPERPOWER
20TH CENTURY MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA
HISTORY OF LABOR IN THE UNITED STATES
READINGS ON THE SOVIET UNION

42.401

42.454

42.456
42.472

42.518

3 semester hours
3 semester hours

SOVIET RUSSIA

3 semester hours

Selected readings on significant aspects of Sov

iet life.

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
3 semester hours
3 semester hours

3 semester hours

Varying themes and topics may be

selected during different semesters.

42.526

its

SELECTED TOPICS

EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM SINCE

IN

1870

3 semester hours
Colonial policy of the major European colonial powers in Africa, Asia, and Melanesia,
impact upon mother country and colonies and the dissolution of colonial empires after

World War
42.530

II.

HISTORY OF EUROPE:

1900-1923

3 semester hours

European powers, the crisis leading to World War I,
the military campaigns, the peace treaties of 1919 and the upheavals following the new
Internal

and external

policies of the

distribution of power.

HISTORY OF EUROPE:

42.532

1923-1945

3 semester hours

and economic crises of the 1920's; the rise of dictatorship and the political crisis
Second World War; campaigns and diplomacy of the war; the condition in which

Political

leading to the
it

left

the belligerents.

42.534

THE EUROPEAN UNIFICATION MOVEMENT

3 semester hours

Efforts of the Western European nations to achieve economic, military and political
unity since 1945.

42.536

STUDIES

IN

THE COLD WAR

Causes, characteristics and evolution of the Cold

42.554

War from

3 semester hours
1947 to the present.

CONTEMPORARY FAR EASTERN CULTURES

3 semester hours

Selected Far Eastern Cultures including interdisciplinary study and a review of

munication and the
42.556

com-

arts.

TWENTIETH CENTURY MEXICO AND THE C ARIBBEAN
An examination

3 semester hours
of selected political, social and economic problems of Mexico and the

Caribbean area in recent decades with emphasis on the contention of forces for
radical change (respectively) in the region.

stability

and

UNITED STATES-LATIN AMERICAN RELATIONS
3 semester hours
Diplomatic exchanges between the United States and the twenty Hispanic American
republics are examined together with economic, cultural and social contacts. Factors that hav e
contributed to a lack of hemispheric solidarity.

42.580

42.581

UNITED STATES AND FAR EASTERN RELATIONS
An

analysis of the interest

3 semester hours

and concern of United Stales diplomacy with the Far East

from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Particular attention is given to changing relaChina and Japan and to various attempted solutions to regional

tions with the Philippines,

problems.

POLITICAL SCIENCE/27

THE UNITED STATES AS A WORLD POWER

42.582

The emergence of
world,

responsibilties in

its

3 semester hours

the United States into the world order,

world leadership,

its

roles in the Councils of the

its

encouragement of democratic systems.

COLONIAL AMERICAN INSTITUTIONS

42.585

The

roles

of religious, educational, philanthropic,

3 semester hours
political

and business

institutions in

America before 1790.

AMERICAN URBAN HISTORY

42.586

The

origins

3 semester hours

and consequences of the growth of urban centers upon American economic,

political

and

42.587

STUDIES

social institutions.

Through

IN

PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY

a combination of lectures

3 semester hours

and research projects students

investigate significant

statewide, area or local aspects of Pennsylvania history. Specific chronological or topical em-

phases

may

be selected by the instructor.

THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI W EST

42.588

The

origins, course

3 semester hours

and consequences of American expansion across the Mississippi

River.

HISTORY SEMINAR

42.589

3 semester hours

Lectures, reports and a research paper which a student
interest-i.e.,

American, European or non-western

may

take

in

history.

HISTORY SEMINAR

42.590

the area of special

3 semester hours

Continuation of 42.589.

HISTORY SEMINAR

42.591

3 semester hours

Continuation.

HISTORY READINGS
3 semester hours
Readings, reports and discussion on a selected topic in American, European or NonWestern History which is tailored to the student's area of special interest.

42.592

HISTORY READINGS

42.593

3 semester hours

Continuation.

HISTORY READINGS

42.594

3 semester hours

Continuation.
3-6 semester hours
DIRECTED STUDY IN HISTORY
Meetings of student and instructor are to introduce the topic, guide the research, and
help polish the product. Whenever possible, a one-on-one learning situation is to enable the instructor to guide the student to a maximal degree. The special interests of the student and instructor will determine content and procedure. Must have approval of department chairperson

42.596

to enroll in this course.

INDEPENDENT STUDY

42.597

Same

IN

HISTORY

3-6 semester hours

as 42.596.

THESIS

42.599

6 semester hours

Independent research and the preparation of a formal paper required
tion of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts.

in partial satisfac-

POLITICAL SCIENCE
(Code 44)

THE DEV ELOPMENT OF POLITICAL THOUGHT

44.405

3 semester hours
chronological survey from the ancient Greeks to the present is undertaken to present
the ideas of seminal political thinkers as they grappled with perennial problems.

A

AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT
3 semester hours
Analyzes the relationship of American political thought to contemporary political
science by using traditional materials in an historical, chronological way but reworking them to
show their relation and relevance to actions and institutions. Included are the main ideas of the
leading political thinkers in America from the Colonial period to the present.

44.409

44.429

RACISM AND SEXISM
An

rights

and

IN

AMERICAN POLITICS

analysis of the role of Blacks in
racial conflict.

American

politics, the

3 semester hours
Black Power movement, civil

2X

POl

44.437

and

1

KM

1

SCItNCF

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION APPLICATIONS
3 semester hours
This Course operaiionali/es (he theory of Public Administration by using simulations

cases.

EMPLOYMENT

civil

AND

CIVIL SERVICE
POLICIES
PRACTICES 3 semester hours
Public service as a career, the personnel needs of national, state and local gov ernments,
serv ice law, personnel systems, current problems.

44.438

44.440

THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS

3 semester hours
policy-making roles; executivelegislative relationships; constitutional issues. Examines problem areas and proposals for
reform.

Reviews presidential and congressional

politics; public

LAW

CONSTITUTIONAL
I
3 semester hours
Analyzes of the evolution, structure and function of the Supreme Court, concentrating
on a case study approach of the Court's interpretations of the powers of the President, Con-

44.446

gress

and

44.447

federal-state relationships.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Studies the decisions of the

3 semester hours

II

Supreme Court

as they are related to the indiv idual

government, concentrating on nationalization of the
of crimes; equal protection and voting rights.
44.448

Bill

and the

of Rights; rights of persons accused

JUDICIAL PROCESS

3 semester hours

Supreme Court. The nature
impact of policy-making on American society are

Studies policy-making by the federal courts, primarily the

of the policy-making function as well as the
also analyzed.

44.452

STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

3 semester hours

Presents a description and analysis of state and local legislatures, executives and

myths and realities of
and problems.

judiciaries; the
rent policies

44.463

state

and

local politics; intergov

ernmental relations; cur-

THE U.S.S.R. POLITICAL SYSTEM

3 semester hours

Studies the history, development, ideology, structure, process, institutions and policies

of the Soviet Political System.

44.464

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF IRELAND

I

3 semester hours

Presents a surv ey of historic, social, cultural and religious dev elopments

in

Ireland, with

concentration on a study of the government and politics of Northern Ireland and the Irish
Republic. Examines contemporary literature, drama, music, and art.

44.487

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATIONS

3 semester hours

Presents the theoretical and practical implications of the legal and organizational efforts
to regulate international relations with

emphasis on international law; the United Nations; the

International Court of Justice and regional and functional organizations.
1-6 semester hours
INDEPENDENT STUDY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
Provides for individualized reading, research and reporting under conditions of minimal
supervision. Projects must have departmental approv al and be underway by the end of the first
week of a session.

44.490

44.491

3 semester hours
READINGS IN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
Topics are selected through consultation between instructor and student. Designed for

both group and indiv idual study.

SEMINAR IN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
3 semester hours
Examines selected problems in government and politics in an attempt to review and
unify theories and methods of political science. Emphasizes indiv idualized research projects.

44.492

1-6 semester hours
FIELD EXPERIENCE IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
Provides for supervised individual or group activities, including internships of a nonclassroom variety in applied areas of political science.

44.496

SOCIOLOGY/29

SOCIOLOGY
(Code 45)

SOCIAL INDICATORS

3 semester hours
This course is designed to reinforce and extend earlier learning in research techniques
and methods by focusing upon systematic step-by-step understanding, analysis and preparation of social indicators at the federal, state and local levels of social policy planning and
analysis. The emphasis is on developing student understanding of social indicators and their
use in social planning within all levels of society.
Prerequisite: 45.21 1, 45.316, 45.460 or equivalent.

45.441

SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
3 semester hours
This course evaluates the presence and function of deviance in society; its various types,
including mental illness and various types of crime and stigmatized behavior; and how it is
handled therapeutically and legally: institutionalization and treatment. It attempts to provide a
broad theoretical perspective as well as concrete examples of deviance in any society. The last
third specifically examines current methods of rehabilitation and punishment.

45.443

Prerequisite: 45.211.

SOCIAL WORK PROCESSES III
An analysis and application of concepts from communication,

45.450

3 semester hours
information and systems

theory to social work practice.
Prerequisite: 45.211.

FAMILY COUNSELING
3 semester hours
This course surveys the major theoretical models for family assessment and intervention. A working knowledge of rudimentary assessment and intervention skills for problemsolving with families is acquired.

45.451

ADVANCED METHODS OF RURAL-URBAN ANALYSIS

45.465

3 semester hours

Probability theory, sampling and statistical inference applicable to rural-urban area

Emphasis

analysis.

is

placed on the problem involved in researching the changing social com-

position of rural-urban communities.
Prerequisite: 45.211.

POPULATION STUDY

45.467

A

human

3 semester hours

major theories, distributions, composition and other
characteristics, changes and future developments of population; impacts of population problems on society as influenced by vital processes and migration patterns.
study of

population,

its

Prerequisite: 45.21 1.

SOCIAL SERVICE PLANNING

45.468

An

3 semester hours

adv anced consideration of the social context of the theories and applications as well

as the social effects of social planning, social policy
service based post-industrial societies at

all levels

and

social services systems

on people

in

of government.

Prerequisite: 45.211.

CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

45.474

Some major human problems

3 semester hours

that lead to environmental deterioration, particularly

water, air and noise pollution, energy and other resource depletion as well as increasing

population density.
Prerequisite: 45.211

INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY

45.478

A

3 semester hours

work and the milieu of the worker; formal and informal
work organizations, worker job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The structure and organization of industrial and post-industrial societies; and the relationship between work organizations within communities and society.
sociological examination of

Prerequisite: 45.211.

SOCIOLOGY OF AGING

45.490

A

3 semester hours

major theoretical themes, patterns of living, socio-psychological
and cultural consequences of aging. Further, the course examines the contemporary issues,
problems and programs of the aging.
study of aging,

its

Prerequisite: 45.211.

30/

ANTHROPOLOGY

SOCIOLOGY OF MASS COMMUNICATION

45.500

This course

is

3 semester hours
an in-depth discussion of: the cognitive and behavioral effects of mass

media, especially television content, on audiences; the social structure of communications
its influence on production, programming, news content, "newsworthiness" and "media events;" and the use of mass media by the U.S. at home and abroad.
Students will critique the latest research articles in the field.
industry, particularly

SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

45.511

3 semester hours

Sociological examination of major institutions in the U.S. cross-culturally

with those

in

compared

other societies. Specific institutions will be selected depending on the interest of

the students and faculty.

ADOLESCENTS IN AMERICAN SOCIETY

45.513

Study of the role of adolescents
the adolescent's social interactions in

3 semester hours

contemporary U.S. society with
groups and institutions.
in

THE CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN COMMUNITY

45.523

special

emphasis on

3 semester hours

An

advanced examination of the social dynamics of community life, its institutions,
organizations, and people within the context of the development of post industrial society.
45.525

CURRENT SOCIAL ISSUES
3 semester hours
Analysis of current social issues and solutions offered to solve them. Issues and solubroad framework of the
and anthropological data.

tions are explored within the

sociological

social sciences

and

specific

framework of

ANTHROPOLOGY
(Code 46)

LANGUAGE* CULTURE

3 semester hours
of the place of oral or non-oral language in human evolution and contemporary
cultures. Topics discussed include dialectal variation, discourse analysis, multilingualism,
language and cognition and the role of language in education.

46.440

A study

CULTURE AND ECOLOGY OF SOUTH AMERICA

46.450

A

3 semester hours
survey introduction to the aboriginal, non-literate cultures of South America, in-

cluding the ecological background, archaeology and cultural patterns.

46.470

HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL THOUGHT AND THEORY

3 semester hours
This course surveys intensively the leading methods and theories of anthropological and
ethnological interpretation, with special emphasis on the concept of culture and its practical
application to modern problems.

PSYCHOLOGY
(Code 48)
48.525

INDIVIDUAL INTELLIGENCE TESTING
Analyzes the nature and rationale of various individual

skills

and methods

48.576

in

administering

tests,

and

tests

3 semester hours
of intelligence. Provides

in scoring, interpreting

THEORIES OF HUMAN LEARNING

and reporting

results.

3 semester hours

Studies the historical and contemporary learning systems and models which yield principles for practical application.

Note: The following senior level undergraduate courses are also open to graduate students.
3 semester hours
PSYCHOLOGY SEMIN AR
Provides for an advanced consideration of significant topics in Psychology. Requires
reports and discussion of current research. Course may be repeated with change in topic.
Prerequisite: 21 hrs. in Psychology and consent of instructor.

48.406

3 semester hours
THEORIES OF PERSON ALITY
Provides a critical study of theories explaining development, structure and organization
of personality. Considers personality from psychoanalytic, social, indiv idual, self and learning
points of view.

48.436

Prerequisite: 48. 101.

48.451

LABORATORY TRAINING

IN

GROUP PROCESSES

3 semester hours

Offers on-going experience on topics including norm-setting, leadership, problem solving, role playing cooperation/ competition and decision-making.
Prerequisite: 48. 101 and consent of instructor.
(Offered Spring only).

PSYC'HOl

ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

48.453

OGY

'I

3 semester hours

Describes the application of psychological theory and research to the study of industrial,
business, profit and nonprofit service, military and governmental organizations. Emphasizes

group dynamics and organizational climates and
maximize the satisfaction and effectiveness of each component within and between complex organizations.
the interaction of individual perceptions,

strategies to

and junior standing.

Prerequisites: 48.101, 251

48.464

ADVANCED EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

3 semester hours

Presents an advanced consideration of the planning, conduct and ev aluation of research
in the behavioral

Emphasizes

and biological

employing parametric and non-parametric statistics.
and computer utilization.
281, 282 or consent of instructor.

sciences,

inferential statistics, design, analysis, interpretation

Prerequisites: 48.101, 160,

INDEPENDENT STUDY IN PSYCHOLOGY
3 semester hours
Provides for the study of a topic via either review and research of technical
psychological literature or empirical manipulation of variables in the field or laboratory under
supervision of a Psychology faculty member resulting in a written report of its outcome.
Prerequisite: consent of instructor and departmental approval.

48.466

3-15 semester hours
PSYCHOLOGY PRACTICUM
Provides application of psychological knowledge through study color, observation and
practice in a community, college or business setting. May be repeated for a total of 15 semester
hours.

48.497

Prerequisite: Consent

4.3

of

instructor.

SCIENCES

AND MATHEMATICS
BIOLOGY
(Code 50)

Master of Science Degree

in

Biology

(Thesis Optional)

Purpose: This program

is

intended to prepare the student either for admission to a researchemployment in a biology or health-oriented

oriented doctoral degree program in biology, or
profession.

An undergraduate degree in biology or its equiv alent. Undergraduate deficiencies
must be made up without credit toward the master's degree.
Requirements: Thesis Option-30 semester hours, 18 semester hours including thesis must be in
courses numbered 500 or abov e. A limited number of courses in other areas may be included
on approv al of the department if they are clearly supportiv e of the biology major. A non-credit
research paper and a written comprehsive examination are also required.
Requirements: Non-thesis Option-30 semester hours, 18 of which must be in courses
numbered 500 or above. A non-credit research paper and a written comprehensive examination
are also required. A limited number of courses in other areas may be included on approv al of
the department if they are clearly supportive of the biology major.
Examinations: A seminar presentation of the thesis or required paper (non-thesis option) and
its results must be given during the term in which the degree is to be granted; a written and/or
oral comprehensive examination administered by a committee from the department is part of
Prerequisite:

the non-thesis option.

Foreign Language: Proficiency

in

a foreign language

is

Master of Education Degree

strongly
in

recommended.

Biology

Purpose: This specialization is intended to enhance the competence of secondary school
teachers of biology by extending their scholarship in content and method through formal
courses and independent study and research.
Prerequisite: An undergraduate major in biology with Level
certification; background in
mathematics and chemistry adequate for the courses and research to be undertaken.
I

Undergraduate deficiencies must be made up, without credit toward the degree, prior to
departmental recommendation for candidacy.

32/

BIOLOGY

Required: Biology 50.591 or 50.592 to

fulfill

(he research requirement, Also, 60.501

and

60.591.

Courses are to be chosen with the adviser's approval. 65.566 is an acceptable elective.
of 18 semester hours must be in courses numbered 500 or above.
Examination: A seminar presentation of the thesis or directed study and its results; a wriiten
and/or comprehensive examination may also be required.
Elective:

A minimum

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
50.411

RADIATION BIOLOGY

3 semester hours
Studies effects of radiation on living organisms; nuclear structure fundamental proper-

chemical and organisms; application of radio-chemicals
of four hours per week including laboratory.
Prerequisite: 50.232, 52.233, 53.141, or consent of instructor.

of radiation;

physical,

biological studies.

Minimum

ties

EVOLUTION

50.431

in

3 semester hours

Studies the major concerns of the theory of evolution and contributions toward their
solutions

made by

50.441

and ecology.
recommended.

genetics, paleontology, systematics,

Prerequisite: 50.110 or 120; 50.332

3

hours/week

lecture.

CYTOLOGY AND

CYTOGENETICS
3 semester hours
Studies the structure and function of cytoplasmic and nuclear organelles of cells.

Laboratory studies include techniques for cell, chromosome and tissue preparation. 2
week.
Prerequisites: 50.332 or 50.333; 52.211 or 52.231 or consent of instructor.

hrs. lec-

ture, 2 hrs. laboratory per

50.454

ETHOLOGY

3 semester hours

Presents a description and classification of animal behavior;
function. Emphasizes

mechanisms underlying behavior

its ev

olution and biological

especially species-typical behavior,

three hours lecture, (wo hours laboratory per week.
Prerequisites: 50.

1

10 and 371 or consent of instructor.

50.455

ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

50.457

ENTOMOLOGY

3 semester hours
Provides a praclical application of knowledge of micro-organisms; their effects on our
environment; methods of control; sanitation regulations and testing procedures. Field trips
taken when practical. One hour lecture, four hours laboratory per week.
Prerequisite: 50.341 or consent of instructor.
3 semester hours

Studies the physiology, morphology, behavior, classification and general biology of the
insects. A collecting period will provide an opportunity for students to collect, mount and pro-

Taxonomic emphasis limited to order and family. Equiv aleni to
hours per week including laboratory.
Prerequisite: 50.110 or consent of instructor.

perly display insects for study.
five

3 semester hours
ORNITHOLOGY
General biology of birds and the study of bird identification in the field of song and
sight. Studies birds of this region in relation of migration, time of arrival and nesting. Two
hours lecture, Three hours laboratory per week. Some study off-campus may be required.
Prerequisite: 50.110 or consent of instructor.

50.459

ANATOMY

3 semester hoars
PLANT
Outlines recent concepts of plant anatomy and historical consideration of classical
researchers. Reviews structure, function, growth and morphogenesis of the vascular plants.
Addresses composition and growth of meristems and the phenomena of subsequent tissue dif-

50.462

ferentiation to increase appreciation of development events. Describes anatomical organization by dev

elopment and

organ relationships.

Two

comparativ e methods in order to explain important
hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory per week.

cell, tissue

and

Prerequisite: 50. 120.

PHOTOGRAPHIC

TECHNIQUES
3 semester hours
BIOLOGICAL
Presents theory and practice of photography as applied to biology, including negative
and print making, gross specimen photography, copying, transparencies, filmstrips, autoradiography, nature work in closeups, photo-micrography, thesis illustrations and other
50.463

special techniques.

hours

may

Two

be required.

hours lecture, three hours laboratory per week. Additional laboratory

BIOLOGY/33

MEDIC AL PARASITOLOGY

50.471

Presents the

life

history, physiology,

3 semester hours

taxonomy and morphology of

parasites of medical

importance to man. Special attention given to clinical aspects such as pathology, symptomology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Laboratory work stresses identification of
parasitic disease through living and preserved material, the proper handling of specimens and
methods of professional patient interviewing.
Prerequisite: 50. 110 and 52. 101 or 52.111.

CELL PHYSIOLOGY
3 semester hours
Applies physical and chemical principles to cellular processes; biochemistry of cellular
constituents; physiochemical environment; bio-energetics; intermediate metabolism. Three
hours lecture/discussion per week.
Prerequisites: 12 hours of biology/chemistry 52.211 or 52.231; or consent of instructor.
50.472

50.481-489

ADVANCED SPECIAL
HEALTH SCIENCES

TOPICS, BIOLOGY/ ALU ED
3 semester hours

Presents an area of biology or allied health Three hours of credit

biology major which requires the student have
Prerequisite:

50.51

in

applied to the

biology.

instructor.

SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY

1

3 semester hours
of the animal world and the methods and principles used to exdiversity. Five hours per week including laboratory.

Study of the

amine

Determined by the

some background

may be

this

div ersity

SYSTEMATIC BOTANY

50.521

3 semester hours

Morphology, taxonomy and geographical distribution of v ascular

plants. Fiv e hours per

week including laboratory.

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
3 semester hours
Study of progressive changes or transformations which occur during the existence of
various plants and animals. Morphogenesis, differentiation, metabolism and genetics control
are considered. Experimental studies in the laboratory utilize living material obtained from
local region and living cells grown in the laboratory. Four hours/week including laboratory.

50.531

BIOCHEMIC AL GENETICS

50.532

3 semester hours

The study of macromolecular complexes,

protein synthesis and the regulation of cellular

activ ity.

Three hours lecture/week.

50.551

CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES

3 semester hours

Emphasis is on the theory and practice of environmental conservation of biological
resources and on applied ecology. Field trips will be made to observe practices of wildlife,
forest and soil conservation. Five hours per week including laboratory.

LIMNOLOGY
3 semester hours
Chemical and physical aspects of lakes, ponds and streams, and of the nature of their
biota. Laboratory and field investigations will be included. Five hours per week including

50.552

laboratory.

50.553

ANIMAL ECOLOGY

3 semester hours

Animal environmental relationships considered at the levels of individuals, species,
populations, the distribution and the role of animals in communities and ecosystems. Emphasis placed on population ecology. Laboratory and field studies include investigation of
physical and biotic aspects of the environment. Five hours/week including laboratory.
50.554

PLANT ECOLOGY
Study of interrelationships

among

plants

and

their

3 semester hours
Physical and

environments.

human influences involved in the distribution, associations and succespopulations and communities are investigated. Five hours/week including

biological factors plus

sions of plant

laboratory.

50.557

BIOLOGY OF THE LOWER VERTEBRATES

3 semester hours
amphibians and reptiles embracing their anatomy and physiology,
evolutionary history, zoogeography and behavior. Field and laboratory work includes collection and identification of local fauna. Six hours/week including laboratory.

Study of

50.571

fishes,

ENDOCRINOLOGY
The

indiv idual glands

3 semester hours
of the endocrine system are studied with respect to their develop-

ment, morphology, function, regulation and significance
of higher vertebrates. Three hours lecture per week.

in

integrating physiological activities

'4

1

\R[H

50.572

St

IF

NCI

COMPARATIVE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
3 semester hour,
A comparison of higher vertebrate adaptations to various environments with respect to

regulation of body fluid volume composition, core temperature and nitrogen metabolism.
Four hours per week.

DIRECTED STUDY IN BIOLOGY

50.591

3 semester hours
opportunity to carry on an independent inv estigation in an area of biology in which
the student has a particular interest. Such investigation is under the direction of a member of
the Department of Biology. The student is encouraged to identify a problem, employ an experimental design, and analyze data collected therefrom. Study of pertinent literature is a requirement of the course.

An

MASTER OF EDUCATION THESIS

50.592

3 or 6 semester hours

Independent research and the preparation of a formal thesis
requirements for the degree of Master of Education in Biology.

in partial fulfillment

MASTER OF SCIENCE THESIS

50.593

of the

6 semester hours

(See description of 50.592).

EARTH SCIENCE
(C

ode 51)

Master of Education Decree
Purpose: This specialization

mat of

Earth Science

designed to increase the student's mastery of the
effective teaching and to enhance
research techniques, interpretation of data and the general for-

in

earth science

discipline as a contribution to his/her

his/her academic expertise in

in

is

background for

scientific writing.

Each applicant shall have completed 12 hours in earth science, which shall include astronomy, physical geology, meteorology and oceanography; background in chemistry,
Prerequisites:

mathematics and physics adequate for the courses and research to be undertaken.
Undergraduate deficiencies must be made up, without credit towards degree, prior to departmental recommendation for candidacy.
Requirements: A minimum of thirty (30) hours distributed as follows: 6-9 credits in education;
51.501. 51.590 and 51.599.
Electives: Fifteen (15) elective credits selected with consent of adviser from offerings in earth
science. Marine Science Consortium or cognate areas.
Examination: Successful completion of a final comprehensive oral examination if required.

COURSE DESCRIPTIOSS
FIELD TECHNIQUES IN E\RTH SCIENCE

51.451

6 semester hours

and laboratory training In the use of equipment and techniques in the
areas of geology, hydrology and cartography. Field trips are integral and v ital segments of the
Intensive field

course.

OPERATION AND PROCR \MMING OF THE PE AN FT ARUM

5E453

3 semester hours

Methods in use of the planetarium as a teaching and motivational device, supervised
training and practice in the operation, use and maintenance of planetarium equipment.

MINERAL RESOURCES:

\ Stmt] of Metallic and
Nonmetallic Mineral Deposits
3 semester hours
A study of both metallic and nonmeiallic mineral deposits, exploration, exploitation
methods used and environmental problems encountered.

51.461

Prerequisite: 51.361.

THE GEOLOGY OF PENNSYLVANIA

5E501

3 semester hours

A

comprehensive study of the stratigraphy, structure and physiographic provinces of
Pennsylvania, its glacial history and its mineral resources, both metallic and nonmetallic.
51.510

REGIONAL GEOMORPHOLOG1 OF THE UNITED STATES

3 semester hours

This course represents a comprehensive study of various geomorphic regions in the
United States. The parameters used for classifying the geomorphic provinces are discussed.
Particular emphasis is placed upon the dominant geologic processes active within each province which are responsible for the topographic expression.

MARINE SCIENCE/35

CELESTIAL ASTRONOMY

51.553

An advanced

3 semester hours

astronomy designed to give the student the basic principles and
contemporary concepts of the cosmos. Special topics on experimental and applied aspects of
course

in

the field will be emphasized.
Prerequisites: 51.253 or approval by the instructor.

ADV ANCED METEOROLOGY

3 semester hours
meteorology designed to give the student a background in contemporary problems and practices of meteorology. Special topics on experimental and applied
aspects of the field will be emphasized.
Prerequisite: 51.255 or equivalent.

51.555

An ad\anced

course

in

COASTAL OCEANOGRAPHY
3 semester hours
Study of such features of coastal environments as deltas, salt marshes, beaches and continental shelves. Attention will be given to effects of natural and man induced changes on
coastal areas. Various coastal models will be examined.
51.559

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

51.562

An

introduction to petroleum:

3 semester hours
its

properties, origin, accumulation, exploration

and

ex-

ploitation.

HYDROGEOLOGY

51.570

3 semester hours

After a brief review of surface hydrology, the theory of ground water flow and well
mechanics is dealt with, then the geologic aspects of ground water exploration and develop-

ment are studied.

SOILS— THEIR PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

51.575

The

3 semester hours

basic soil forming factors will be related to their physical properties such as soil tex-

and mineralogy. Chemical properties such as cation exchange capacity, aridity
water chemistry will be discussed. Various soil classification systems will be examined.

ture, structure

and

soil

CONTEMPORARY TOPICS IN EARTH SCIENCE

51.590

3 semester hours

The study of a particular concept, problem, special topic or new ideas in any area of
Earth Science. The topic will be chosen through common interests of the instructor and each
student.

51.599

INDEPENDENT RESEARCH
3 semester hours
Independent directed research aimed toward studies of selected problems in earth

science.

COURSES
MARINE SCIENCE
(Code 55)

Courses

in

marine science are available during summer months
at Lewes, Del., and Wallops Island, Va.

at the

Marine

Science Consortium
55.500

PROBLEMS

55.510

OCEANOGRAPHY
OCEANOGRAPHY

55.511

55.520
55.530
55.540
55.570

IN

MARINE SCIENCE
I

II

(In-Service Teachers)
(In-Service Teachers)

MARINE MICROBIOLOGY
COASTAL SEDIMENTATION
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE EDUCATION
RESEARCH CRUISE— BIOLOGY, GEOLOGY, POLLUTION
CHEMISTRY
(Code 52)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
52.441

BIOCHEMISTRY

3 semester hours
Chemistry of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates; intermediary metabolism;
introduction to enzyme chemistry. Three hours class/week.
Prerequisite: 52.232, 52.312 or concurrent.

16

CHI-MIS RY
I

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

52.501

4 semester hours

and water, with emphasis on the impact of human activities
on each. Natural resources, en\ ironmental pollutants and chemical approaches to conservation
are discussed. Laboratory experiments emphasise the methods of analysis of various
substances in water, air and soils. Three hours lecture and three hours laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: One year each of college-level chemistry, physics and mathematics.
Chemistry of the carlh,

air

CHEMISTRY PROJECT LABORATORY

52.502

Methods and

school chemistry laboratories. Emphasis

cedures

in

2 semester hours

projects for innovative laboratory experiences in high school

and middle

placed on applications of standard laboratory proproject-oriented settings. Examples of lecture demonstrations are also shown. One
is

hour lecture and three hours laboratory/week.
Prerequisite: One year each of college-level chemistry, physics and mathematics.

ESSENTIALS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

52.511

Physical chemical topics which are required for

3 semester hours

more advanced

courses. Topics include

and solutions,
thermodynamics, kinetics and chemical bonding.
Prerequisite: One year each of college-level chemistry, physics and mathematics.
the kinetic theory of gases, the structure of the solid state, properties of liquids

POLYMER CHEMISTRY

52.521

3 semester hours

Chemistry of synthetic and natural macromolecules commonly used in today's society.
Synthesis of polymeric materials, methods of characterizing polymers, solid and liquid state
properties and polymer technological applications are discussed.
Prerequisite: One year of organic chemistry and one semester of physical chemistry or
52.511.

CHEMICAL EV OLUTION
THE ORIGINS OF LIFE
3 semester hours
Current theories of chemical evolution from an interdisciplinary perspective. Theories
of stellar evolution, nuclear synthesis, cosmic abundances of the elements and prebiotoc syntheses of organic compounds are discussed. Arguments concerning the origins of life and exobiology based on biological, geological, astronomical and physical chemical sources are

AND

52.522

reviewed.
Prerequisite:

One year of organic

chemistry and one semester of physical chemistry or

52.511.

THE CHEMISTRY OF FOODS

52.523

3 semester hours

Chemistry of compounds which are required for maintenance of life. Chemical and
physical properties of foods are discussed with particular emphasis on methods used to detect,
quantify and determine the molecular structure of primary nutrients. Food additives are also
discussed.
Prerequisite:

One year of organic chemistry and one

semester of physical chemistry or

52.511.

3 semester hours
IN CHEMISTRY
formal paper on some aspect of chemistry based on library or laboratory study. This
paper should represent the culmination of the individual student's graduate work.
Prerequisite: Admission to candidacy.

MASTER'S PAPER

52.592

A

PHYSICS
(Code 54)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
54.421

SOLID STATE PHYSICS

3 semester hours

Physical properties of matter in the solid state. Basic quantum concepts, crystal structure, electrons in metals, electrical conductivity, semi-conductors, band theory and the p-n
junction. Dielectric and magnetic properties of matter.

54.422

THERMODYNAMICS

3 semester hours

thermodynamics. Thermodynamics of simple
systems. Introduction to kinetic theory and statistical thermodynamics.

Concepts and principles of

classical

PHYSICS/37

INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM MECHANICS

54.450

An

introduction to the fundamentals of

quantum

3 semester hours

quantum and wave mechanics beginning with

a

and proceeding through the Schroedinger presentation.
Treatment includes one dimensional potential function, the harmonic oscillator and the
hydrogen atom.
Prerequisites: Physics 54.311, 314; Mathematics 53.322.
review of

radiation theory

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE

3 semester hours
account of the development of physical science from the time of Copernicus to the
present with attention to the nature of scientific investigation, assumptions, constructs and
models and the interaction of science with other thinking.

54.480

An

MATHEMATICS FOR TEACHERS OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE

54.501

3 semester hours

Basic mathematical techniques of physics and chemistry with applications appropriate
to teachers of the physical sciences.

Methods of trigonometry,

calculus

and vectors

at

a level to

follow first-year college mathematics.

ELEMENTS OF CLASSICAL MECHANICS AND WAYES

54.510

A

rev

iew and extension of basic concepts and methods

in

objects,

wave motion and

54.511

ELEMENTS OF CLASSICAL ELECTRICITY AND OPTICS
A

3 semester hours

the mechanics of particles

and

kinetic theory.

review and extension of basic concepts and methods

3 semester hours

in electricity

and magnetism and

optics.

ELEMENTS OF MODERN ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

54.512

A

rev

iew and application of the

modern concepts of

relativity,

3 semester hours
quanta, radiation and

wav e mechanics to atomic and nuclear physics.

APPLIED ELECTRONICS

54.520

The construction and

3 semester hours

characteristics

of

electronic

devices

such

amplifiers,

as

and transducers and their use in the acquisition, processing and display of
data. Theory integrated with laboratory experience.

oscilloscopes, meters
scientific

MODERN ADVANCED LABORATORY
3 semester hours
Laboratory work with modern instrumentation of intermediate sophistication in a variety of areas such as nuclear radiation, magnetic field effects, vacuum, mass spectroscopy,
nuclear magnetic resonance, lasers and interferometry.

54.530

MODERN

CURRENT APPLICATIONS OF
PHYSICS
3 semester hours
Application of principles and methods of modern physics to selected current topics of
significance and probable classroom interest. Examples: lasers and holography, nuclear
energy, cosmology and solid state semiconductors.
54.540

MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS

54.550

3 semester hours

Development and use of mathematical concepts and techniques appropriate
study in graduate-level physics. Vector calculus, differential equations, complex

to further

variables,

special functions. Fourier analysis, etc.

THEORETICAL PHYSICS FOR TEACHERS

54.552

Development of more sophisticated

electromagnetic radiation, mechanics, particles and waves,
Prerequisite: 54.550 or equivalent.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

3 semester hours

theoretical aspects of such basic areas of physics as

quantum mechanics,

fields, etc.

SCHOOL

IN HIGH
PHYSICS
3 semester hours
consideration of modern programs including PSSC Physics and Harvard Project
Physics, covering course content, laboratory work, philosophy and method of teaching.

54.560

A

54.561
RECENT
3 semester hours

DEVELOPMENTS

IN

JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

A consideration of modern programs including ISCS and IPS, covering course content,
laboratory work, philosophy and method of teaching.
54.570

INDEPENDENT STUDY

1-3 semester hours
an area of special interest following a plan consistent with the resources of the Department and approv ed before registration by
a superv ising professor. Number of credits depends upon the magnitude of the study.

Indiv idual inv estigation (laboratory or theoretical) of

MASTER

S PAPER IN PHYSICS
3 semester hours
extended paper presenting, from a novel aspect, the results of a study in depth of a
topic or area in physics. May include laboratory work. Pre-registration approval must be
secured from a superv ising professor.
54.592

An

38/INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY

54.599

PHYSICS RESEARCH

3-6 semester hours

Experimental

and/or theoretical research leading to a thesis which shows new
knowledge or original scholarship on the part of the student. Pre-registration approval must be
secured from a supervising professor. Number of credits depends upon the complexity and
magnitude of the project.

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Master of Science
Interdisciplinary
College of Professional Studies
Program Description
This master's degree program

in Instructional

Technology addresses the preparation of three

types of professionals:
1.
Those holding a bachelor's degree who wish to receive a formal academic degree in
order to enter a career in the training and development sector of business, industry, non- profit
institutions or government.
2. Those who wish to become instructional technology resource specialists for faculty in
primary or secondary education through an individual school, a district or an intermediate
unit; and those who wish to become curriculum developers in higher education.
3. Those who hold a bachelor's or master's degree in a basic field and who are working in
business, industry or health care settings as trainers and developers, but who seek a formalized
degree structured for their needs and further development.
The curriculum of the program emphasizes application of computer and other emerging
technologies to instruction and incorporates a human resources development component

within the general theme of curriculum development. The courses in the program address the
competencies of the American Society for Training and Development.

Admission Requirements
Persons who hold a bachelor's degree in any discipline from an accredited four-year college
will be able to take courses of their choice in the program without intending to seek the
master's degree, or they may become degree candidates and proceed to the master of science
degree by completing the 30 semester hour requirements.
Course Offerings
of 30 semester hours (credits) will be required for the attainment of the Master
of Science in Instructional Technology. All courses are three credits unless otherwise stated.
Elective courses may be selected only with the approval of a faculty advisor.

A minimum

Required Core Courses (15 credits)
Human Resources Development

93.583

53.575 Computer Programming for Instructional Applications
25.586 Communication Seminar-Communication Technologies
27.511 TV Production and Design
65.584 Curriculum and Instructional Theory, Design and Development
Elective Courses (12 credits

minimum)

53.576 Computer Graphics for Instructional Applications
53.577 Pascal for Instructional Applications
53.578 Design of Instructional Systems Using Pascal

53.580 Programming for Interactive Video
25.585 Communication Seminar-Communication Within the Organization
65.578 Group Processes in Supervision
65.579 Supervision of Instruction
65.585 Curriculum and Instruction Evaluation
45.478 Industrial Sociology
53.541 Statistical Applications

MATHEMATICS/39

Required Final Course (3-6 credits
09.590 Internships
09.599 Thesis

— one course required)

Graduate Level Courses

FOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION

53.501

A

3 semester hours

review of broad goals and specific objectives for mathematics instruction and the

psychology upon which one may base his/her instructional program. Special consideration will
be given to the theories of psychologists such as Piaget, Dienes, Bruner and Gagne as they per-

mathematics learning.

tain to

MODERN MATHEMATICS FOR THE

53.502

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER

3 semester hours
course is the study of the structure of selected topics from elementary and middle school mathematics. Modern methods for presenting elementary concepts will
be introduced to develop more advanced topics appropriate for inclusion in the elementary/middle school curriculum. The review of recent research concerned with the teaching of

The emphasis

these topics

is

in this

included.

HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS
An historical summary of the development

3 semester hours
of mathematics from the Ancient Near East
through modern mathematics including a study of related problems. Emphasis will be placed
on the continuing change which takes place in mathematics and on the active role of
mathematics and mathematicians in shaping culture.

53.504

ABSTRACT ALGEBRA

53.510

3 semester hours
study of algebraic systems such as groups, rings and fields. The notion of a category
will be introduced early so that each algebraic system can be studied in a universal way.

A

LINEAR ALGEBRA

53.512

3 semester hours
study of vector spaces over fields, linear transformations, matrices systems of linear
equations, inner product spaces, invariant subspaces, eigenvectors, canonical forms and

A

related topics.

TOPICS IN ALGEBRA FOR TEACHERS
3 semester hours
The emphasis in this course is the study of the structure of selected topics from middle
and secondary school algebra. Modern methods of presenting elementary concepts are introduced to develop more advanced topics appropriate for inclusion in the public school curriculum. The review of recent research concerned with the teaching of algebra and a critical
study of the more influential curriculum programs of both the past and present are included.
53.517

53.531

GEOMETRY

TEACHERS

TOPICS IN
FOR
3 semester hours
Includes a critical examination of topics currently taught in secondary geometry, with

discussion of topics in geometry and topology relevant to high school courses.

53.541

STATISTICAL APPLICATIONS
An in-depth study of statistical procedures

3 semester hours
used in educational research designs. Pro-

cedures discussed include the use of correlation and regression analysis,
analysis of variance and the bi-nominal test.

t-tests,

chi-square,

COMPUTER SCIENCE

53.570

An

3 semester hours
introduction to programming language and computation on a digital computer. In

addition, topics such as abstract machines, algorithms

and unsolvability may be considered.

MATHEMATICAL OPTIMIZATION

53.572

3 semester hours
introduction to the process of mathematical modeling, with a wide variety of examples to be presented. Emphasis will be placed on linear programming and game theory to
related optimization models. Extensive applications from the social, life and management

An

sciences will be included.

The computer

will

be used as a computational tool throughout the

course.

53.575

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING FOR INSTRUCTIONAL APPLICATIONS
3 semester hours

Fundamental concepts of the BASIC programming language are used to provide a foundation for the design and development of processes needed for the production of instructional
computing programs.

40

MATHEMATICS

COMPUTER GRAPHICS FOR INSTRUCTIONAL APPLICATIONS

53.576

3 semester hours

Techniques for creating color, graphics and sound are examined and applied
development of instructional computing programs.

to the

PASCAL FOR INSTRUCTION AL APPLICATION

53.577

3 semester hours
thorough study of the fundamental concepts and applications of the structured programming language PASCAL provides the skills essential for the design of instructional com-

A

puting materials.

DESIGN OF INSTRUCTION AL SYSTEMS USING PASCAL
3 semester hours
This course applies the concepts and skills covered in 53.577 primarily to the design and
development of instructional learning episodes and, secondly, to the design of instructional
support systems.
53.578

PROGRAMMING FOR INTERACTIV E VIDEO
3 semester hours
The fundamental concepts of an author language/system are used to provide for the
design and dev elopment of computer based courseware that integrates interactiv e v ideo, audio,
computer generated text and graphics.
53.580

53.585

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR SPECIFIC MATHEMATICS

OUTCOMES
3 semester hours
This course is an in-depth study of the procedures used for teaching mathematical concepts, computational skills and the processes of problem solving, logic and proof and their
relationships to recent curriculum developments. In a workshop setting, participants will
prepare instructional materials related to the above outcomes for use in their own classroom.

MATHEM

ATICS
INDIVIDU ALIZED INSTRUCTION IN
3 semester hours
This course will emphasize the design and strategy of individualizing instructional
systems in school mathematics. As the workshop stresses the practical aspects of experience,
students will develop, evaluate and adapt instructional materials for use in their own
53.586

classrooms.

53.590
53.591

53.592

RESEARCH PAPER IN MATHEM ATICS EDUCATION
M ASTER'S PAPER IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
SPECI AL TOPICS

3-6 semester hours

3 semester hours
3 semester hours

EDUCATION/41

5.

COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
5.1

School Of Education

EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
(Code 60)

PUPIL PERSONNEL SERVICES IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL

3 semester hours
comprehensiv e view of pupil personnel services in elementary and secondary schools;
school attendance, school health programs, pupil transportation, psychological services,
guidance services.

60.451

A

MAJOR PHILOSOPHIES OF EDUCATION

60.501

Modern educational problems and

3 semester hours

trends interpreted in the light of philosophical view-

points; study of primary sources of concepts

and philosophies which have influenced and are

influencing education.

SCHOOL AND SOCIETY

60.502

3 semester hours

on the school program of social class, family and community pressures and
changing patterns and standards of life in our society. The course aims to foster understanding
of these pressures and patterns so as to enable the teacher to work effectively in encouraging
the good and reducing the harmful impacts of social forces in relationships of children.
Effects

HISTORY OF AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL THEORY

60.503

3 semester hours

American educational theory with emphasis on individuals
and schools of thought which have influenced and are influencing education in America.
Historical foundations of

COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
3 semester hours
Educational ideas and practices of various countries of the world are examined for their
impact upon our culture and education. Particular attention is given to the relationship of
European educational programs to the American philosophy and practice of public education.

60.505

URBAN EDUCATION FOR THE DISADVANTAGED

3 semester hours
course designed to increase awareness of problems of the urban educational system.
The course emphasizes a growth of sensitiv ity to the disadvantaged youngster, in-depth examination of current research findings in each area studied, teaching strategies and resources
and approaches to resolve major problems. Discussion of polarization on critical problem

60.506

A

areas.

60.507

USING NEWSPAPERS IN THE CLASSROOM
An activity centered course which provides the teacher

3 semester hours
with an orientation to the use of

the newspaper in various subject areas. Opportunities for the development of learning ex-

periences will be provided.

CURRICULUM* INSTRUCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

3 semester hours
curriculum development identifies, examines and evaluates selected
in determining the content of curriculum and the exemplification of such
principles in curricular projects. Opportunities are prov ided for the educator to develop competency in applying curricular principles to local educational environments and curriculum
development.

60.511

Recent trends
organizing principles

in

HOME, SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS

3 semester hours
introductory course in public relations, with special reference to elementary school,
in which a philosophy of partnership between home, school and community is dev eloped and

60.514

An

and techniques to encourage community sharing
assuming responsibility for good schools are considered.
principles, attitudes

60.512

SELECTION AND USE OF AUDIO-VISUAL
MATERIALS IN EDUCATION
Advanced study of the

in the

planning of and

3 semester hours

media in the educative process. Includes the critical
assessment of that role, the selection of equipment and materials for optimum utility, a review
of contemporary literature in the field and a production component which involves advanced
work in television, transparencies, slide-tape and computer-assisted instruction.
role of

42/EDUCATION

GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN

60.520

3 semester hours
study of the needs of exceptional children in the public schools (including the
academically talented); guidance and counseling techniques for teachers and guidance
counselors in meeting those needs; guidance and counseling for exceptional children related to
the total guidance counseling program.

A

GUIDANCE IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
3 semester hours
Concepts and techniques of the guidance process in the elementary school;' behavioral
and de\ elopmental problems; releasing creative capacities of children.

60.530

60.533

MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION
THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

IN

Construction, administration and interpretation of group
ment, aptitude and personality in elementary schools.

60.534

tests

3 semester hours
of intelligence, achieve-

CREATIV ITY FOR TEACHERS

3 semester hours
intended to help teachers to become more creative in their approaches to
their students and subject matter. Emphasis is on understanding creative process, recognizing
the creative child and development of the creative potential of student and teacher.

This course

is

PROBLEMS IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
3 semester hours
Philosophy of guidance; history of the guidance movement; guidance needs of children
and adolescents; methods of gathering data; nature of school records; interpretation of test
results and inventories; use of occupational information and data; interv iewing and counseling
60.550

techniques.

TECHNIQUES IN COUNSELING
3 semester hours
Theories, principles and practices of counseling; development and use of counseling
materials such as test results, educational information and other pertinent materials.

60.551

60.552

ORGANIZATION AND SUPERV ISION OF GUIDANCE
Types of guidance organizations used

in

3 semester hours

schools and their effectiveness

in

prov iding for

good guidance.
60.561

MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION
THE SECONDARY SCHOOL

IN
3 semester hours

Construction, administration and interpretation of group
ment, aptitude and personality in secondary schools.

tests in intelligence, achieve-

INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

3 semester hours
examination of the functions and tasks of educational administration is the primary
focus of this course. Issues include the ev olv ing school setting, the meaning, development and
work of school administrators, educational systems analysis, school personnel administration,
administrative and organizational behav ior and career ladders in educational administration.

60.573

An

60.576

SCHOOL LAW AND FINANCE
Consideration

is

3 semester hours
given to the limitations established by local, state and federal law

related to the interactions of school personnel. Special attention to recent changes resulting

from judicial decisions.
is a major objective.

Fiscal control of education with

emphasis on

local

budgetary problems

3 semester hours
EDUCATION AL RESEARCH FOR SUPERV ISION
Consideration is given to the development of ability to read and interpret educational
research and apply it to a school situation. Conclusions concerning curriculum content and
teaching strategies designed for the improvement of the educational process are emphasized.

60.577

60.578

GROUP PROCESSES IN SUPERV ISION
given to group processes, communication

3 semester hours

group and organizational
goals related to educational supervision. The focus is on knowledge of and practice in
laboratory experiences in group processes and applicability to supervision. These experiences
are intended to provide opportunities for experimenting with and evaluating leadership skills
and provide a means of promoting creativity and initiative.

Emphasis

is

in

the

EDUCATION/43

60.579

SUPERVISION OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION

3 semester hours

and materials of staff supervision, this course defines the supervisory function directed toward the improvement of instruction. Emphasis is placed upon the interrelationships between the humanistic aspects of education and democratic administrative behavior. Roles of contemporary supervision with respect
to educational quality assessment, inter-personal relations and the catalytic role of the super-

Through an examination of

the objectives, techniques,

visor are studied.

60.580

SEMINAR
This

is

SUPERVISION OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION

IN

3 semester hours
a field-based practicum experience that places the candidate for a Curriculum

and Instruction N-12 supervisory

certificate in a cooperative relationship with

an individual

a school setting responsible for the overall planning coordination, implementation

in

and evaluacompetency

and instructional program. The experience is
based and the experiences of the practicum are shared and discussed in a weekly seminar.
Evaluation of the individual candidate's performance in the experience is based on achievement of specified competencies.
tion of a school system curricular

INDEPENDENT STUDY IN EDUCATION
1-6 semester hours
Designed for teachers in public schools as an opportunity to pursue in-service projects in
cooperation with a faculty adviser. The teacher submits a "learning contract" to an adviser
designated by the department chairperson. The contract details the academic goals and includes a description of the project in its relation to the goals, a reading list, the proposed credit,
and a description of a proposal for a final report. Permission to register for the course is
granted upon approval of the contract. Evaluation is based on the written report and an examination by a committee appointed by the adviser and/or department chairperson. Students
may register at any suitable time; the duration of the experience is flexible.
60.581

SEMINAR IN EDUCATION
1-6 semester hours
Designed to provide opportunity for a group of teachers engaged in a common in-service
project to use the resources of the college and its faculty in connection with the project. A
"learning contract" similar to that of 60.571 is submitted by the group as a basis for permission to register. Papers related to aspects of the project and to the literature designated in the
contract are presented by the members for discussion and criticism in seminar meetings held
under direction of a faculty member. Evaluation is based upon the seminar reports and a final
comprehensive written report by the student.
60.583

CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTIONAL THEORY,
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

60.584

dent

in

3 semester hours

a competency-based course consisting of elements providing a base for the sturelevant theory associated with the activity of curriculum development. A review, criti-

This

is

que and evaluation of current theoretical positions and design methodology are an integral part
of the course.

60.585

CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTIONAL EVALUATION
Curriculum and instructional evaluation

is

3 semester hours

a competency-based course consisting of

elements providing a base for the student in current theory and practice in the evaluation of
school curriculum and instruction. Reviews, critiques and application of current thinking and
practice in curriculum evaluation are an integral part of the course.

PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
(Code 79)

RESEARCH

IN EDUCATION
3 semester hours
A study of the methods and techniques used in educational research; the development
and interpretation of statistical data and the application to professional problems.
79.591

ELEMENTARY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Master of Education Degree
Elementary Education
Purpose: This program

is

intended to enhance the professional competence of the individual as
in study of the child, the cur-

a teacher and leader through integrated learning experiences
riculum, current practice and the teacher's academic field.

44,

EDUC ATION

Prerequisite: Instructor Level

I certification for teaching in the elementary school.
Required: Educational Foundations-60.501 60.591 Master's Research Paper or a departmental paper in elementary education; six to 12 semester hours in courses pertinent to a profes,

;

sional specialization or in an academic discipline. (The general degree requirements are stated
in

Section 2.23)

Klectives: Electives to

the adviser

from

complete the minimum degree program may be selected with approval of

several departments.

Master of Science Degree
in

Early Childhood Education

Purpose: This program

is intended to enhance the professional competence of the indiv idual as
young children through integrated learning experiences in the study of the young
child, the curriculum, current practice and the teacher of young children's areas of interest. Individuals not holding any type of certification can obtain the N-K-3 certificate. The program
also has an option that enables the teacher with a K-6 certification to obtain an N-K-3 (early

a teacher of

childhood education) certification.
Required courses - 62.522, 62.523, 52.590, 62.591, 62.592, 62.593; Master's Research Paper
departmental paper, a comprehensive examination or a comprehensive curriculum project in
early childhood education; six credits in foundation courses; and six credits in courses related
to this professional specialization. N-K-3 certification will be granted to those students who
complete 36 semester hours of graduate study of which six hours of graduate work was of a
field experience/practicum nature. Students selecting to seek N-K-3 certification are required
to complete 62.594. Praeticum in Early Childhood Education.
Elective: Electives to complete the minimum degree program or the degree program with the
N-K-3 certification may be selected with approval of adviser from several departments.
Students seeking admission to candidacy must complete a written screening examination.

ELEMENTARY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
(Code 62)

WORKSHOP IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

62.410

1-6 semester hours
both teachers in-service and upper-lev el undergraduates. Study of
early childhood education. Individual or group study of subjects of interest or

A course designed
selected areas in

for

concern

in

62.520

BRITISH INFANT

teaching.

SCHOOL EDUCATION
AND THE INTEGRATED DAY

3 semester hours
course designed primarily for elementary education students with emphasis on the
philosophy, composition and daily routine of headmasters and assistants, teachers and auxiliary personnel, and pupils and their parents. In addition, family grouping and the integrated
day methodology will be stressed as research findings and recommendations of the Plowden
Report concerning education in England. And finally, the implications and applications of the
British program in the United States will be explored and plans for implementation of adap-

A

table activ

ities

and planning

will

be undertaken.

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

3 semester hours
study of problems related to dev elopment, experimentation and improv ement of curriculum practices in the elementary school.

62.521

A

CURRICULUM TRENDS

62.522

IN

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

3 semester hours
study of the changing goals and the developing programs required to meet the needs
of children who enter school with increased experiential background.

A

3 semester hours
IN TEACHING THE YOUNG CHILD
examination of current practices in teaching the young child with emphasis on the
developmental aspects of childhood as they relate to the school program.

PRACTICES

62.523

An

KNOW LEDGE AND THE CURRICULUM

62.524

3 semester hours
SCHOOL
THE
study of the place of knowledge in dev eloping a curriculum. The emphasis is on conis influenced by innovative practices.

IN

A
tent as

it

ELEMENTARY

EDUCATION/45

CURRENT PRACTICES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE

62.525

3 semester hours
study of the problems resulting from the increased interest of children in science and

A

methods and materials for nurturing
implementing science instruction within the limits of the interests of
children are presented and evaluated.
the need for science instruction in the elementary grades;

and

these interests

for

SOCIAL STUDIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
An examination of contemporary trends and current research

62.527

social sciences as a basis for

3 semester hours
in the disciplines

development of a conceptual framework for a

of the

social studies pro-

gram.

LANGUAGE ARTS IN THE MODERN SCHOOL

3 semester hours
study of problems related to instruction in various aspects of the language arts; the
place of the language arts in the curriculum; current research and its practical application.

62.528

A

LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN

62.529

IN

THE ELEMENTARY GRADES

3 semester hours
survey of ways that children may encounter literature and methods that are effective
in the encounter. Students become acquainted with children's books, work with children in a
story-telling experience, discover ways other than through reading by which children may ex-

A

perience literature.

AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
PROBLEMS FOR THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

62.530

3 semester hours
This course is designed to help the classroom teacher organize environmental education
activities. Areas of content; problem solving activities; material sources; the use of resources;
curriculum building; development of an awareness of environmental problems and possible
solutions to them.

Camping and

a fee are required.

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AWARENESS ACTIVITIES AND
MATERIALS FOR THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
1-3 semester hours

62.531

An

opportunity for students to broaden their experiences in environmental education.

Camping and

a

camp

fee are required.

Prerequisite: 62. 530.

ELEMENTARY

IN THE
SCHOOL 3 semester hours
course designed primarily for elementary education students in which the emphasis is
on the philosophy and composition of values clarification as it applies to the elementary school

VALUES CLARIFICATION

62.533

A

child.

Practical

and

theoretical aspects will be stressed as well as techniques for helping

live. Emphasis will be placed on
methods which aid the teacher in becoming aware of the emotional needs of children, humanizing of the education process, and improvement of working/learning relationships with others.

children begin to build a value system by which they can

CURRENT TOPICS

62.539

An

IN

ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

investigation of current thinking

and research

in

INDEPENDENT STUDY ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

62.581

Comparable
Comparable

1-6 semester

hours

to 60.583.

CURRENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION

62.590

1-6 semester hours

to 60.581.

SEMINAR IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

62.583

3 semester hours

aspects of elementary education.

IN

EARLY CHILDHOOD

3 semester hours
examination of recent literature and experimental work in the field of early
childhood education-pre-school, kindergarten, primary. Characteristics of the learner, learning environment, learning materials and innovative programs. These departmental paper
and/or curriculum projects are initiated in this course.

An

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE YOUNG CHILD

62.591

A

survey of child development and

its

3 semester hours

relationship to the early school years.

development of the young child from ages two through

The

eight.

AND PRESCRIPTION OF THE NEEDS OF
YOUNG CHILDREN

IDENTIFICATION

62.592

A

course

in the

3 semester hours
techniques of identifying of the physical, emotional, social and mental

needs of young children and developing appropriate prescripture procedures.

46/READING

ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF EDUCATIONAL
PROGRAMS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN
3 semester hours

62.593

A study of the various programs in early childhood education with emphasis on the expansion and administration with regard to the selection of personnel, evaluative techniques
and curriculum procedures, school law, finance and other appropriate subjects.
PRACTICUM IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

62.594

An

6 semester hours

on (but not limited to)
previous experience and academic achievement. Consent of program coordinator and department chairperson required.
62.595

individually prescribed course of study and activity based

INDIVIDUALIZED INSTRUCTION— PRINCIPLES AND
PRACTICES FOR THE CLASSROOM
3 semester hours
An analysis of practices, principles and procedures for individualizing instruction. Ex-

periences include procedures for adapting conventional instructional

modes

to individualized

settings.

MASTER'S RESEARCH PAPER
3 semester hours
Student demonstrates ability to employ accepted methods of educational research in the
solution or intensive study of some problem area of interest or concern to him/her. The problem area selected for the research project must be related to the curriculum which the student
is pursuing.

62.599

READING
(Code 63)
Master of Education Degree
in Reading
intended to prepare experienced teachers to become reading superand remedial techniques, insights in phsychology of learning, means of stimulating enjoyment of reading, training in
supervision procedures and clinical practice.
Prerequisites: Level I teacher certification; a basic course in teaching of reading.

Purpose: This program

is

visors or specialists, through learning experiences in diagnostic

Required: Departmental paper.

from disciplines other than reading may be selected dependent upon
and educational background of the student.
Examination: A comprehensive written and/or oral examination is a graduation requirement
in this program.

Elective: Elective courses

the needs

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEACHING OF READING

3 semester hours
examination of trends in reading instruction; development of competence in the use
of different approaches to the solution of reading problems.

63.540

On

63.541

DIAGNOSIS AND PRESCRIPTION IN READING

3 semester hours
REMEDIAL READING DIFFICULTIES
Diagnostic and remedial procedures emphasizing both standardized and informal
techniques; analysis of extreme reading disabilities; preparation of a case study; stress of corrective and remedial procedures and a working knowledge of how to write prescriptions for
clients with reading

problems.

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF READING

3 semester hours
Psychological foundations of learning theories; their relationship to reading; their
subsequent effect on reading achievement.

63.542

63.543

READING CLINIC I

3 semester hours
remediation of reading and/or learning
diagnosis, development, administration and evaluation of individual programs;

Clinical
disabilities;

experience in

the diagnosis and

case studies.
Prerequisites: Six hours selected from 63.541; 63.548; 63.542

63.544

READING CLINIC II

and consent of director.
3 semester hours

development of reading skills and comprehension with persons
who may or may not have remedial and/or learning disabilities. Combined with 63.543 gives
experience with all levels. Continued evaluation of individual programs; case studies.
Prerequisites: Six hours selected from 63.541, 63.542, 63.548 and consent of director.
Clinical experience in the

SECONDARY EDUCATION/47

ORGANIZATION, ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF
3 semester hours
READING PROGRAMS (K-12)

63.545

A

course for the reading personnel, specialists, supervisors and administrators who will
involved with the supervising and programming responsibilities of a reading
program. A discussion of types of federal and/or School reading programs as well as a summary of the requirements of ESEA Titles, and how to write a federal program are an integral
or

may become

part of this course.

READING

IN

THE CONTENT AREAS

3 semester hours
grades four to 12. Procedures and materials presented in word
perception, special reading and study skills, vocabulary development, dictionary skills and

63.546

Designed for teachers

in

library techniques.

SEMINAR IN READING

63.547

Independent work
the departmental paper.

3 semester hours
of reading as it is applied to
curricula, materials and procedures of teaching reading.

in the

New

study of recent research

in the field

LEARNING DISABILITIES AND READING INSTRUCTION
RELATION TO READING

63.548

3 semester hours
This course is designed for the reading specialist and/or reading supervisor. Language
disorders as a factor in learning. Perceptual abilities, i.e., auditory and visual modalities for
learning disabilities. Recent research in the area of learning disabilities.

TEACHING READING TO THE HEARING IMPAIRED/
LANGUAGE-HANDICAPPED CHILD

63.549

Principles, practices,

methods and materials of teaching reading

paired/language handicapped; discussion, reading,

clinic practices

3 semester hours
to the hearing im-

with clients and library

research.

SECONDARY EDUCATION
(Code 65)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
65.560

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM
3 semester hours

Problems related to development, experimentation and improvement of curriculum
practices in the secondary school.
65.530

INSTRUCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
HIGH SCHOOLS

IN

MIDDLE AND JUNIOR

3 semester hours
Inquiry into the role of early secondary education by analyzing historical trends, curricular patterns, instructional designs and personnel structure of this organizational unit. Emphasis on teacher behavior, student values and attitudes and instructional designs peculiar to
the junior high, middle

65.571

and intermediate schools.

EVALUATING TEACHING
SCHOOLS

IN

MIDDLE AND SECONDARY

3 semester hours
Micro-teaching techniques; planning
dimensions; self-appraisal techniques. Designed for teachers, with special reference to the
work of cooperating teachers.

Improvement of instruction through

65.581

self analysis.

INDEPENDENT STUDY IN SECONDARY EDUCATION

1-6 semester hours

See 60.581.

65.583

SEMINAR IN SECONDARY EDUCATION

1-6 semester hours

See 60.583.

MASTER'S RESEARCH PAPER
3 semester hours
Student demonstrates the ability to employ accepted methods of educational research in
the solution or intensive study of some problem area of interest or concern to him/her. The
problem area selected for the research project must be related to the curriculum which the student is pursuing.

65.599

48/SUPERVISION

(Code 60 and 65)

SUPERVISION
Specialization for the Supervisor of Curriculum and Instruction (N-12) Certificate

Program

Purpose: The supervisor of curriculum and instruction program is designed for candidates
seeking certification with district-wide responsibilities and includes designing, coordinating,
improving, evaluating and extending instruction from N-12.
Prerequisites: (1) Candidates must provide proof of a Pennsylvania teaching certificate.
(2) Candidates must provide evidence of at least five years of teaching experience. (Experience

on an Emergency Certificate or an Interim Certificate is not acceptable).
Required: Candidates must complete a minimum of thirty (30) graduate credits from the seven
areas of competency.
(1) Curriculum and Instruction-Theory, Design and Development
(2) Curriculum and Early Childhood, Elementary, Middle and Secondary Education.
(3)

Research

(4)

Management and Administration
Group Dynamics

(5)
(6)
(7)

Supervision,

School Law and Finance
Practicum-Field Experience
Specialization for the

Subject Area Supervisory (K-12) Certificate Program

Purpose: This program is designed for the person with primary responsibility of supervising
and directing the activities of professional and non-professional employees in given fields.
Prerequisites: (l)Concentration in area for which certification is sought. (2)At least five years
of experience in the field for which certification is sought. (Valid certificate in the field.)
Required: A minimum of 15 semester hours of graduate courses from the following areas:
(l)School Supervision; (2)School Law and Finance; (3)Group Dynamics; (4)Research Techniques; (5)Curriculum Development.

SPECIAL EDUCATION
(Code 70)
Master of Science Degree
in Special Education
Purpose: This program is intended to improve the competence of the teacher of exceptional individuals, to develop potential for leadership and to prepare for further graduate study in the
field.

must hold, or be eligible for, a current Pennsylvania teaching cereducation— Level I.
Program Options: Applicants may elect preparation for teaching the mentally retarded,
teaching the learning disabled or teaching those with behavior disorders.
Required Courses: Mental Retardation: 70.502, 70.515, 70.525, 70.526, 70.544, 70.554 70.591,
70.599-Master's Research Paper or Departmental Paper (optional)— or 36 semester hour program.
Learning Disabilities: 70.505, 70.532, 70. 544 or appropriate reading course, 70.560, 70.590,
70.599-Master's Research Paper or Departmental Paper (optional)-or 36 semester hour proPrerequisites: Applicants

tificate for special

gram.
Behavioral Disorders: 70.570, 70.571 70.572, 70.599-Master's Research Paper or Departmental Paper (optional)— or 36 semester hour program.
,

SPECIAL EDUCATION/49

Master of Science Degree

in Special

Education With a

Specialization in Exceptional Persons

Purpose: This program is designed for the professionals not in education who wish to expand
their knowledge and develop new skills for working with the exceptional person.
Prerequisites: Applicants must possess an earned baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university and must meet all entrance requirements as stated in the current Graduate
Bulletin.

Program Options: Applicants

will

have the opportunity to

select

courses outside of special

education, to acquire additional information and skills in his/her own discipline.
Required Courses: 70.516, 70.565 or 591, five of the following: 70.455, 70.490, 70.501 70.502,
70.517, 70.526, 70.532, 70.544, 70.552, 70.559, 70.560, 70.562, 70.570, 70.599 Master's
Research Paper or Departmental Paper (optional)— or 36 semester hour program.
,

Master of Science Degree in Special Education With a
Specialization in Gifted/Talented Persons
Purpose: This program is designed for indiv iduals who wish to expand their knowledge and
develop new skills for working with gifted indiv iduals.
Prerequisites: Applicants must possess an earned baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university and must meet all entrance requirements as stated in the current Graduate
Bulletin.

Program Options: Applicants
information and skills related

will

have the opportunity to

select

courses to acquire additional

to their particular situation.

Required Courses: 60.591 or 70.565, 70.517, 70.518, 62.534, 70.519, 70.552, 70.592, 70.599
Master's research paper or departmental paper (optional) — or 36 semester hour program.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
LANGUAGE II

70.432

3 semester hours
Designed to aid the student in preparing to teach exceptional children basic and refined
written language skills. Course content includes methods and materials for teaching penman-

ship, spelling, syntactical structure

Prerequisites: 70.101, 70.231

and reading.

and 62.371 or

equivalent.

METHODS FOR ELEMENTARY SPECIAL EDUCATION

70.450

Fundamental

3 semester hours

and a variety of teaching techniques applicable to, the
of special education. Organization of programs, curricular ap-

principles for,

range of elementary levels
proaches and materials for the special education teacher.
Prerequisites: 70.101, 70.200, 70.250 and/or 70.251.

METHODS FOR SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION

70.451

A

student-centered

workshop

approach

in

analysis

of

3 semester hours
methods, research and

philosophies currently in use in the teaching of special education students. Practice in the use
of various teaching aids and machines related to student projects in secondary special classes.

LEARNING DISABILITIES

70.455

3 semester hours
study of the characteristics and symptoms of specific learning disorders. Students are
introduced to diagnostic and educational procedures used with learning disorders. Emphasis is

A

on perceptual and conceptual factors in the dev elopment of language skills.
(For individuals who have not had a previous course in learning disabilities.)
70.490

SPECIAL WORKSHOP
Temporary

workshop seminars designed

1-6 semester hours

on contemporary trends, topics
and problems in the field of special education. Lecturers, resource speakers, team teaching,
field experience and practicum, new media and related techniques. Usually are funded prospecial

to focus

jects.

70.491

SPECIAL WORKSHOP

1-6 semester hours

(Refer to description of 70.490.)

70.492

SPECIAL WORKSHOP
(Refer to description of 70.490.)

1-6 semester hours

50/SPECIAL EDUCATION

ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF EDUCATION
FOR EXCF:PTI0NAL INDIVIDUALS

70.501

3 semester hours
Application of fundamental principles of school administration and supervision to the
areas of exceptionality and to problems unique to each. School law, teacher recruitment, inservice education, organization and integration of special education and ancillary services,
evaluation of special prov isions and finance as these bear on special education.

MENTAL RETARDATION

70.502

3 semester hours
Intensive review of research pertaining to etiology of mental retardation, classification

systems and diagnosis. Includes study of brain injury, familial retardation, research on learning characteristics and evaluation of psychological tests. Criteria distinguishing mental retardation from other problems.

SEMINAR

LEARNING DISABILITIES
3 semester hours
designed to facilitate an in-depth study of the behavioral characteristics
and cognitive development of children with specific learning disabilities. It is specifically intended for those graduate students seeking a master's degree with concentrated emphasis in
70.505

This course

IN

is

learning disabilities. Enrollment

limited to those

is

who have

the necessary prerequisites

and

with the approval of the instructor.

CURRICULUM AND MATERIALS FOR THE EDUCABLE
MENTALLY RETARDED

70.515

3 semester hours
Problems-oriented course concerned with principles and procedures of curriculum and
materials development and construction. Designed to further develop and/or refine the special
education teacher's competence in developing adequate, meaningful curricular experiences for
the retarded at various levels.

PSYCHOLOGY OF EXCEPTIONAL INDIVIDUALS

70.516

3 semester hours

Symptomatology, personality formation and dev elopmental and therapeutic consideration for the exceptional individual.

EDUCATION OF THE GIFTED INDIVIDUAL

70.517

Principles

3 semester hours

and practices which are modifying school programs to conserve and develop

to the optimum degree the capabilities of the more able individuals. A study is made of
teaching techniques and devices used effectively in both the elementary and the secondary

school.

AND EVALUATION
TALENTED EDUCATION

IDENTIFICATION

70.518

IN

GIFTED/

3 semester hours
This course is designed to provide information which will assist students to become
familiar with physical, mental, emotional and social characteristics of the gifted/talented and
to use formal and informal assessment dev ices and procedures to identify, ev aluate and classify
the gifted/talented so that appropriate indiv idual educational programs may be provided for

Ways

them.
tion

and

of developing informal assessments, gathering and storing observational informa-

classifying gifted/talented students according to individual educational needs will be

covered.

70.519

CURRICULUM AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
GIFTED/TALENTED EDUCATION
The purpose of

this

course

is

IN
3 semester hours

to provide in-serv ice teachers, administrators, interested

parents and others with comprehensive theoretical and practical approaches to teaching
The intention is to present a v ariety of approaches that can be com-

gifted/talented indiv iduals.

bined or integrated into a unique plan to

fit

each individual's needs.

CURRICULUM AND MATERIALS FOR LOW FUNCTIONING
3 semester hours
MENTALLY RETARDED

70.525

Designed to give the student intensiv e study and understanding of the trainable mentally
retarded child. Emphasis on curriculum development, methods and materials to be used with
the trainable mentally retarded child in school. Research; methods of diagnosis and differentiation; implications for training and psychological planning.
70.526

VOCATIONAL WORK STUDY PROGRAM

3 semester hours

manual skills at various developmental
and information are applied to job performance and adjustment and

Investigation and analysis are concerned with
levels.

to the

Research criteria

community and

volved and

in

to

job opportunities. Experience

is

prov ided

surveying job adjustments of handicapped adults.

in

job analysis for

skills in-

SPECIAL EDUCATION/51

COMMUNICATION DISORDERS OF EXCEPTIONAL

70.532

INDIVIDUALS

3 semester hours

Review of research and analysis of language and speech development in relation to intellectual development; cultural background and other influences; criteria and techniques for
developing language and speech in the special class; role of speech correctionist and others to
teachers.

DIAGNOSTIC AND REMEDIAL TECHNIQUES

70.544

3 semesler hours

Diagnostic and remedial techniques and instruments used with children

in special

educa-

tion programs. Critical evaluation of applicability of each to the child in relation to causes

and

conditions of exceptionality. Development of skills in interpreting and writing case histories
and reports, in selection and application of remedial techniques and evaluation of progress.
Prerequisite:

A

course in tests and measurements or

its

equivalent.

SPECIAL PROJECT

3 semester hours
Designed to further student's own interest and competency in an area of Special Education for the exceptional child. Library research or individual projects involving service to the
exceptional person may be agreed upon and conducted under supervision of a staff member.

70.552

DISORDERS OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
3 semester hours
This course is designed for graduate students with at least minimal background in the
area of written language, i.e. decoding and encoding processes. Course content includes a
review of the development and acquisition of reading, spelling and writing. In-depth study of
specific disorders, etiological factors, developmental and remedial techniques and practices
70.554

be included. Specific topics for scholarly research papers will be determined according to
and interest. Students will be required to demonstrate proficiency
all aspects of written language.

will

individual needs, experience
in

SEMINAR IN EDUCATION OF EXCEPTIONAL INDIVIDUALS 3 semester hours
Research oriented and devoted in its entirety to problems in the education of exceptional
individuals. The problems may be theoretical or practical. Consideration is given to those
which are of individual interest to the student.
70.559

NEUROLOGIC ALLY IMPAIRED INDIVIDUAL

70.560

Terminology necessary

3 semester hours

to interpret diagnostic reports; classroom techniques for

manag-

preparation to work with individuals with specific learning
disabilities which are related to neurological dysfunction and concomitant behavior.
ing brain-injured individuals;

PROBLEMS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH IMPAIRED
MOTOR DEVELOPMENT

70.562

3 semester hours
designed to give the students information and experience with the problem
of individuals with educationally relevant motor disabilities. The course covers normal motor
development; formal and informal assessment of motor skills and problems; developmental
and corrective preschool and elementary school programs; conditions resulting in severe motor

This course

is

disabilities; self-care, academic and psycho-social aspects of physical disability; pre-vocational
and vocational adjustment of the physically handicapped; and current issues related to
research and litigation.

READING AND INTERPRETING RESEARCH
IN SPECIAL EDUCATION

70.565

3 semester hours
This course is designed to aid the student in reading, understanding and evaluating the
results of statistical and behavioral research carried out by others. Areas covered include a
working knowledge of basic statistical terms, an introduction to the type of research questions
which can be answered by various statistical procedures, a knowledge of the basic steps of
hypothesis testing, an analysis and comparison of excellent and poor research designs and the
development of an ability to detect misuse of statistics.

FOUNDATIONS OF BEHAVIOR DISORDERS

70.570

3 semester hours
information-based course covering the characteristics of children with behavior
disorders, approaches to remediation, general principles of classroom management, simulated
problem solving, ideal academic models for children with behavior disorders, research findings
and sources of information.

An

INTERVENTIONS WITH BEHAVIOR DISORDERED
INDIVIDUALS

70.571

A

field-based experience where majors meet in class

3 semester hours

and are given assignments

to per-

classrooms. Observations are made and feedback is provided. Results of interventions are shared in group class sessions and strategies are multiplied for all.

form

in their

52/COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

SEMINAR ON BKHAVIOR DISORDERS

70.572

A

3 semester hours

group composed of those who have completed the first
two courses in the Master's Behavior Disorders sequence. The group will deal with reading new
research and discussing implications for applications, as well as future directions, moral issues
and more advanced systems of management and instruction.
regularly scheduled seminar

DIAGNOSTIC AND TEACHING PRACTICLM

70.590

IN

LEARNING DISABILITIES
3-6 semesters hours

Opportunity to work
ticum

is

in

a structured setting on a one-to-one and small group basis. Prac-

the culminating activity wherein the teacher will apply the knowledge previously ac-

academic courses through the interpretation of diagnostic reports, evaluating
and carrying out programs and making recommendations for the
child's future educational program.
quired

in

children's needs, planning

70.591

PRACTICLM

IN

TEACHING THE MENTALLY RETARDED

PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED

3 semester hours
designed to facilitate in-service training for teachers of the mentally retarded and physically handicapped who are currently certified. Students will select an
area of primary interest to them; and, under closely superv ised conditions (by the instructor),

This practicum course

is

the project will be conducted as part of his/her regular professional assignment. Permission to
register for the course

must be obtained from the instructor assigned to supervise the prac-

ticum.

IN GIFTED/TALENTED EDUCATION
3 semester hours
designed to facilitate practical training of individuals interested in acquiring a gifted/talented master's degree. The student will, under close supervision by a department faculty member, select an area of interest and contract for a project which enables the
student to demonstrate a mastery of a set of competencies considered germaine to the objec-

70.592

INTERVENTION

This course

t

i\

is

es of this course.

Permission for

this

course must be obtained from the instructor to super-

vise the practicum.

70.595

INTERNSHIP

3-6 semester hours

Internship in special education. Supervision to take place in schools or educational
situations under supervision of the local supervisor

and graduate

faculty.

MASTER'S RESEARCH PAPER

3-6 semester hours
Opportunity to employ accepted methods of educational research in the solution or intensive study of some problem area of interest or concern. The problem area selected for the
research project must be related to the exceptional person.

70.599

5.3

Communication Disorders
(Code 74)
Master of Science Degree
in

Communication Disorders

Purposes: The purposes of the graduate program in Communication Disorders are (l)to
prepare clinicians in speech and language pathology and audiology for schools, hospitals and
clinics and (2)to prepare teachers of the hearing impaired. Students in Speech and Language
Pathology and Audiology who wish to meet requirements for the Certificate of Clinical Competence of the American Speech and Hearing Association should refer to the Department's
sheet of requirements.

Students in Education of the Hearing Impaired
by the Council on Education of the Deaf.

may

satisfy the requirements for certification

Admission Requirements and Prerequisites: Admission to full-time graduate study is subject to
an annual quota, with selection made on the basis of undergraduate Quality Point Average and
the following prerequisites for the areas of study: (l)For Speech and Language Pathology
Audiology-an undergraduate major in this field or the make-up of deficiencies including
clinical training and practicum; (2)For Education of the Hearing Impaired-an undergraduate
curriculum

which

included

equivalent of a minor

in

teacher

certification

together

with

courses constituting

the

communication disorders. Deficiencies must be made up without

graduate credit.
Required Courses: Master's Research Paper or department paper; courses and practicum to
fulfill requirements for the desired credentials selected subject to the approval of the adviser.
Elective Courses: Elective courses may be chosen with approval of the adviser from categories
70. 74 and 48.

COMMUNICATION DISORDERS/53

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
INTRODUCTION TO MANUAL COMMUNICATION FOR
THE HEARING IMPAIRED

74.403

3 semester hours

Studies the basic sign language vocabulary and fingerspelling techniques used in

com-

municating with hearing impaired indiv iduals. Emphasis is placed on developing proper receptive and expressive skills-required for an effective communication process to occur.

ANATOMY OF SPEECH AND HEARING MECHANISMS

74.452

3 semester hours

Embryology, anatomy, neurology and physiology of the larynx and ear are studied. The
actual processes involved in human speaking and hearing are explored. A cooperative lecture
series

is

developed for the students by the medical staff

at

Geisinger Medical Center.

Prerequisite: 74.351.

PSYCHOLINGUISTICS

74.460

Language

3 semester hours

phenomenon; nature and acquisition of meaning, and the
of v erbal and nonv erbal antecedent conditions on both v erbal

as a psychological

learning of systems; influences

and nonverbal learning. Descriptive models of language mediators

in

behavior.

Prerequisites: 74.251, 276.

APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

74.467

IN

SPEECH AND

LANGUAGE THERAPY

3 semester hours
Applications of the psychology of learning to communicative behav ior and clinical problems. Current educational and therapeutic trends and practices.
Prerequisite: 74.351.

PATHOLOGY

SEMINAR IN SPEECH
3 semester hours
This course is designed to survey the most current diagnostic and clinical procedures
available in speech-language pathology and to discuss the applicability of the procedures to the
clinical populations being serviced by the seminar students.
74.471

MEASUREMENT OF HEARING LOSS

74.472

The anatomy and physiology of
ing losses,

3 semester hours

mechanisms are studied. Etiology of hearinterpretation of audiometric evaluations and available rehabilitative procedures are
the hearing

discussed. Laboratory experience in the administration of clinical audiometric evaluations

is

provided.
Prerequisites: 74.276, 376.

COUNSELING NEEDS OF COMMUNICATIVELY DISORDERED

74.490

INDIVIDUALS AND THEIR FAMILIES

3 semester hours
designed to help students to identify counseling needs of communicatively
disabled individuals and their families and to provide basic, short-term counseling. Students
will be introduced to various counseling strategies in individual and group settings as appropriate to schools and speech and hearing clinics.

This course

74.501

is

INTRODUCTION TO MANUAL COMMUNICATION WITH
THE DEAF

3 semester hours
This course involves a study of basic sign language vocabulary and fingerspelling techniques used in communication with hearing impaired indiv iduals. Emphasis is placed on developing proper expressive and receptive skills.

COMMUNICATION II
3 semester hours
This course involves a study of intermediate/advanced sign language, vocabulary and
fingerspelling techniques used in communication with hearing impaired individuals. Emphasis
is placed on developing and improv ing proper expressive skills. Topics covered include: Signed

74.502

English, American Sign Language and sign language systems.
Prerequisite: 74.501 or equivalent skills.

74.503

AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
This course

ASL and

its

inv olves a

I
3 semester hours
study of American Sign Language (ASL) including the history of

recognition as a language.

The major

basically grammatical.

Prerequisite: 74.502 or equivalent skills.

thrust

and focus of

this

course

will

be

54/COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

INTERNSHIP IN SUPERVISION OF SPEECH AND

74.504

PROGRAMS

HEARING
3-6 semester hours
Present practices and philosophies in public school are examined. Merits of existing programs are considered. Educational structures and national, state and local requirements are
reviewed. Research trends and advanced practices in the field are considered. Includes analyses
of equipment materials, record-keeping procedures and related materials.

SUPERVISION AND ADMINISTRATION OF SPEECH
AND HEARING SERVICES

74.505

3 semester hours
General principles of supervision are examined and professional personnel practices are

explored.

OROFACIAL AND SPEECH DISORDERS

74.510

The course

will

Specific attention will

3 semester hours
concentrate on orafacial structured deficits and their effect on speech.
be given to clefts of the prepalate and palate and their sequelae on

speech.

74.511

NEUROMUSCULAR

SPEECH DISORDERS
3 semester hours
Etiology, diagnosis and treatment of organic factors are subjects of intensive study. Em-

phasis is focused on articulatory abnormalities of speech processes caused by cerebral palsy
and other neurological impairments. Implications of disorders for developmental age levels are

considered.

ADULT APHASIA

74.512

The study of language

3 semester hours
disorders in brain injured adults.

Among

the areas of concentra-

symptomatology of

the history of aphasia, the neurological basis for aphasia,

tion are:

aphasia, associated problems, intelligence and aphasia, the evaluation of language and non-

language functions and current rehabilitative procedures.

CHILD LANGUAGE DISABILITIES

3 semester hours
review of normal language acquisition with primary emphasis on the application of
developmental information to the diagnosis and habilitation of language disorders in children.

74.518

A

HEARING AIDS AND AUDITORY TRAINING

74.532

3 semester hours

Theoretical and clinical analyses of literature are evaluated in relation to educational

and other

rehabilitative

measures available to individuals with serious organic and non-organic

hearing problems. Study, interpretation and evaluation of modern instruments and tests are

in-

cluded.
3 semester hours
SEMINAR IN CURRENT CLINICAL PROCEDURES
This course reviews contemporary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The class participates in selecting the specific instruments for review and study.

74.540

74.541

STUTTERING

3 semester hours

The development, diagnosis and treatment of stuttering disorders with equal emphasis
being placed upon academic understanding and clinical management.
74.553

SPEECH PATHOLOGY PRACTICUM

6 semester hours

Special clinical problems of clients are considered through advanced study and experience. Externships

may

be arranged

in

approved

institutions or schools.

Problem areas and

student practicums must be approved by graduate adviser.
3 semester hours
CLINICAL PRACTICUM IN AUDIOLOGY
Hearing losses and deafness affecting the personal and socio-economic adjustment of
individuals are evaluated and treated through supervised study and experience. Externships
may be arranged in approved private and public institutions.

74.554

74.555

CLINICAL PRACTICUM IN AUDIOLOGY

3 semester hours

(See course description of 74.554.)

74.560

INTERMEDIATE SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PRACTICUM
EDUCATION OF THE HEARING IMPAIRED

IN

3 semester hours
This course provides an opportunity to work with hearing impaired children. The emphasis is speech and language remediation of hearing impaired individuals.

74.561

VOICE DISORDERS
The diagnosis and

74.562

3 semester hours

clinical

management of functional and organic

RESEARCH IN SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
The application of clinical and non-clinical research literature to

ment problems encountered

in

speech and language pathology.

voice disorders.

3 semester hours
the solution of treat-

COMMUNICATION DISORDERS '55

74.563

RESEARCH IN AUDIOLOGY
The application of clinical and

3 semester hours

non-clinical

research literature to the solution of

diagnostic and treatment problems encountered in the general practice of audiology.
3 semester hours
SPEECH FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED
Study of the principles and techniques used in development and formation of the
English speech sounds by the synthetic and analytic methods with special consideration given
the production, classification and transmission of speech sounds by these methods. Supervised
demonstrations and practicums are an integral part of the course.

74.564

74.565

PROBLEMS AND TRENDS IN TEACHING
THE HEARING IMPAIRED

3 semester hours
Current practices and trends in education and welfare of the hearing impaired. Concerned with psychology, social adjustment, educational achievement, political and social viewpoints, learning problems and vocational competence of hearing impaired. New techniques
and methodologies.

LANGUAGE FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED
3 semester hours
Study of the principles and techniques used in the development and correction of
language for the hearing impaired. The student is made familiar with leading systems of
language designed for the hearing impaired and proficient in the step-by-step development of
at least one language system. Supervised demonstrations and practicums are an integral part of
74.566

the course.

LANGUAGE FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED II
3 semester hours
Study of structured approaches to teaching spoken and written language, of language
assessment devices, appropriate lesson planning, etc. Supervised demonstrations and presentations are an integral part of this course.
74.567

COMMUNICATION FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED
3 semester hours
Study of the expressive and receptive methods of communication used by the hearing
impaired with emphasis on new techniques and methodologies.

74.568

74.569

CURRICULAR SUBJECTS FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED

3 semester hours

and methods of teaching school subjects to the hearing impaired are
examined with emphasis on content and methods rather than theory.
Practices, content

PRACTICUM WITH THE HEARING IMPAIRED
6 semester hours
Hearing losses affecting the communicational, educational and vocational adjustment
of individuals are evaluated through supervised observation, clinical practice and practicum
experience. Students are assigned to approved private and public programs for the hearing impaired where they work with selected professionals in communication disorders, following the
same schedules and assuming responsibilities similar to those of professionals. Arrangements
relating to student interest must be approved by program adviser.
74.570

74.571

SEMINAR IN COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
Selected

theoretical

disciplines. Selected areas

74.572

and

may

clinical

areas

3 semester hours

of communication

disorders

SEMINAR IN AUDIOLOGY: SPECIAL PROBLEMS
Analysis, interpretation and study are

related disciplines that

may

and

related

include clinical and research topics pertaining to student needs.

made of

selected

3 semester hours

problems

in

audiology and

include education, psychology, otology, rehabilitation and other

fields.

74.573

SEMINAR

IN

AUDIOLOGY: INDUSTRIAL AND PUBLIC

HEALTH AUDIOLOGY

3 semester hours

Problems and programs of hearing conserv ation in public institutions and industries are
examined with special emphasis on legislation and medico-legal questions. The role and function of the public health and industrial audiologist is examined.
74.574

SEMINAR IN AUDIOLOGY: AUDITORY PROBLEMS
IN CHILDREN

3 semester hours
Congenital and acquired hearing impairment in children is examined with special emphasis on problems of differential diagnosis. Educational and social implication of hearing impairment in children is discussed in conjunction with appropriate habilitative procedures.

74.576

SEMINAR

IN

AUDIOLOGY: THEORETICAL AND

CLINICAL MASKING

3 semester hours

The neurophysiological and acoustic basis of problems of masking in auditory measurement are explored and training is offered in clinical masking procedures.

56/COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

AND

INDEPENDENT STUDY
RESEARCH
3 semester hours
This course permits students to work, under close faculty guidance, on library study of
specified areas or on individual research projects when particular needs cannot be met by

74.580

registration in regularly scheduled courses.

74.581

INDEPENDENT STUDY AND RESEARCH

3 semester hours

(Refer to description for 74.580).

74.582

INDEPENDENT STUDY AND RESEARCH

3 semester hours

(Refer to description for 74.580).

74.590

RESEARCH IN HEARING IMPAIRMENT
PROBLEMS AND SPECIAL TOPICS IN EDUCATION AND
HABILITATION OF THE HEARING IMPAIRED

1-6 semester hours

74.599

MASTER'S THESIS

3-6 semester hours

74.584

3 semester hours

SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES/57

SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES

5.2

Nursing
Master of Science Degree
in Nursing

Programs of Study: The Bloomsburg University Department of Nursing offers a Master of
in Psychiatric/Community Mental Health and Community Health. The
programs of study prepare graduates as clinical specialists in the advanced practice of profesScience in Nursing
sional nursing.

A minimum

of 36 credits

is

required for graduation.

Admission Requirements: In addition to meeting the admission requirements of Bloomsburg
Univ ersity, the student must have: (1) A bachelor's degree with a nursing major from an NLN
accredited program; (2) a license to practice nursing in the United States; (3) at least one year of
clinical practice, post baccalaureate degree; (4) graduate record examination (verbal, quantitative, analytical): composite score-1,200 minimum; an undergraduate QPA of 3.00; successful completion of an undergraduate course in: a. statistics; b. research; c. health assessment (as separate course or integrated content); (7) three letters of professional recommendation submitted, (8) a narrative submitted about personal and professional goals for graduate
education. Following a preliminary rev iew of admission materials, qualified students are given
a personal interview with faculty members. Note: Applicants who do not meet the identified re-

quirements for admission will be considered on an individual basis. These applicants may be
admitted on a provisional basis until such time as: (1) identified prerequisites are completed; or
(2) potential abilities for graduate education are demonstrated.
Required Courses: I. Core courses: 82.501 82.502, 82.503, 82.590(12 semester hours); II. Advanced Cognates* (3-6 semester hours); III. Clinical Specialization (12-18 semester hours); and
IV. Education/ Administration Cognates* (6 semester hours).
Electives: A graduate course* (3 semester hours) may be selected with the approval of the ad,

viser.

*Courses will be chosen by the student and adviser based on career needs. The education
cognates can be selected from education courses offered in the College of Professional Studies;
the advanced cognates and electives may be selected from courses in psychology, sociology,
political science,

communication disorders and speech communication.

NURSING
(Code 82)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
RESEARCH

3 semester hours
course designed to prepare students to initiate, conduct and utilize research in improving the quality of health care for clients. The course focuses on the consideration of nursing
theories for theoretical frameworks, the use of appropriate research process and methodology
and the planning and development of a research proposal.

82.501

A

CONCEPTUAL MODELS IN NURSING

3 semester hours
course designed to explore theory building and levels of theory, the relationship of
models to theories, the elements of a model and major conceptual models in nursing practice.
Students will do an indepth analysis of one specific conceptual model in nursing.

82.502

A

82.503

ROLE THEORY AND DEVELOPMENT
PRACTICE
Examines the components of

role theory

and

IN

NURSING
3 semester hours

their applicability to the students in ad-

vanced clinical practice in nursing. Students apply principles and strategies inherent in the
theory to problems, issues and concerns in functional role development of the clinical nurse
specialist.

58

SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES

PSYCHIATRIC/MENTAL HEALTH NURSING I
6 semester hours
This course presents theory concurrent with advanced clinical practice in
psychiatric/mental health nursing. Student examines theoretical formulations in nursing and
related disciplines and select a conceptual framework as a model for clinical practice. The
students employ the nursing process with increased expertise and accountability as they work
individually and collectively with individuals, families and the interdisciplinary health team in
the promotion of mental health and the treatment of mental illness. Research is utilized and initiated as a means of improving the quality of mental health care. Clinical practicum is provided in a variety of hospital and community settings in which students may implement the roles
82.510

of clinician, administrator, educator, consultant and researcher.

COMMUNITY

HEALTH NURSING I
6 semester hours
This course focuses on advanced professional practice in the multifaceted roles of the
community health clinical specialist. Students employ advanced knowledge and skills derived
from an analysis of nursing theories, models and community health nursing practice in implementing health promotion, maintenance and restoration strategies with high-risk in-

82.511

and community aggregates in a variety of health care settings. Students
assume leadership roles in working independently and interdependently with clients and health
professionals to improve the quality of health care delivery. A weekly seminar session prov ides
opportunities for students to analyze the impact of current trends and issues on contemporary
practice and to formulate strategies to effect positive change.
dividuals, families

AND

ADULT HEALTH
ILLNESS NURSING I
6 semester hours
This course presents theory content with advanced clinical nursing practice in Adult
Health and Illness. Graduate students examine the theoretical formulations in nursing and
related disciplines to the adult client's ability to adapt to maturational and situational stressors.
The students utilize the nursing process with increased expertine and accountability with in82.512

and the interdisciplinary health team in the promotion of
and the treatment of adult illness. Research skills are enhanced through seminar
presentations, clinical experiences and written course assignments, aimed at improving the

dividuals, families, communities

adult health

quality of adult health care. Clinical practicum

and

tertiary health care settings in

is

prov ided in a variety of primary secondary,
to implement the
and researcher.

which students begin

roles of clinician, administrator, educator, consultant

MAN AGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION AL BEH AVIOR

82.513

I

clinical specialist's

3 semester hours

A

course designed to explore the concepts of organizational styles and the theories of
management behav ior related to the role of the clinical specialist in advanced nursing practice.
The course focuses on leadership theories, strategies for motivation and change, the concepts
of power and influence and organizational decision-making.

82.514

INDEPENDENT STUDY
The

3 semester hours
student works with a faculty preceptor in conducting an indiv idualized study related

to a particular area of clinical interest.

82.530

PSYCHI ATRIC/MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
Adv anced

II

3 semester hours

professional practice in the multifaceted roles of the clinical nurse specialist in

Psychiatric/Mental Health Care. Students apply advanced knowledge of theories and
the provision of mental health care to clients in a variety of settings

skills in

and collaboratively with

and other health professionals in improv ing the quality of mental health care delivery.
Weekly seminar sessions provide opportunities to apply theory to practice as students analyze
problems, issues and concerns in professional practice as a psychiatric/mental health clinical

clients

nurse specialist.

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

II
6 semester hours
designed to provide the student opportunity for advanced professional
practice in a variety of community settings in the multifaceted roles of the Community Health
Clinical Nurse Specialist. The focus is analysis of risk factors of existing and/or potential
health problems as they occur at the community level. Students assume responsibility positions, functioning both independently and collaboratively with clients and other health professionals in improv ing the quality of health care deliv ery in the community. Weekly seminar sessions emphasize aspects of health planning. Opportunity is provided for the application of

82.531

This course

is

theory to practice as students analyze problems, issues and concerns in professional practice as
Community Health Clinical Nurse Specialist. Clinical practicum is provided in a variety of
community settings. Arrangements relative to the clinical practicum are mutually derived by
a

faculty, students,

and appropriate agency personnel.

SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES/59

AND

ILLNESS NURSING II
6 semester hours
ADULT HEALTH
This course concentrates on advanced professional nursing practice as a Clinical Nurse
Specialist within a specialized area of Adult Health and Illness. Through independent study of
current concepts, trends and research within the specialized area of Adult Health and Illness,
students apply this advanced knowledge of theories and skills in the provision of adult health
care to clients in a variety of settings. Students enhance the multifaceted roles of the Clinical
82.532

Adult Health and Illness by assuming leadership positions in a health care
and functioning both independently and collaboratively with clients and other health
professionals in improving the quality of adult health care delivery. Weekly seminars provide
opportunities to analyze current concepts, practice, trends, issues and research within the
specialized area of Adult Health and Illness as a Clinical Nurse Specialist.

Nurse

Specialist in

setting

MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR II
3 semester hours
Seminar format that explores model building and the future direction of organizational
structure for advanced nursing practice. Focus will be on organizational environments and
planned change in the health care delivery system.

82.533

82.590

THESIS
The development and presentation of a formal

specialization.

3 semester hours
thesis in the student's area of clinical

60/COLLEGE OF BUSINESS

6.

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS
Education

6.1 Business

Master of Education Degree
Purpose: This specialization

in

Business Education

intended to contribute to the professional maturation of the

is

teacher of business subjects in secondary schools.
Prerequisite: Level

I

certification to teach business subjects.

Required: Educational Studies 60.501, 60.591; Master's Research Paper (90.599) or Business
Seminar (90.581); Business 90.561; and additional courses from the Specialized Subject Matter
and specialized professional education areas.
Electives: Graduate courses from categories 90-97 should be elected with approval of the adviser. Courses should be chosen that will extend and reinforce the student's knowledge, techniques and skills and provide critical understanding of current research in business education.
The amount of elective credit may be determined from the comprehensive plan for the degree.
(Section 2.23).

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
BUSINESS EDUCATION
(Code 90)
90.460

BUSINESS

AND OFFICE EDUCATION WORKSHOP

1-3 semester hours
Addresses those educational ideas and experiences that encourages, support and guide
participants to acquire an increased understanding of the accummulated knowledge pertaining
to the development of business skills, the enhancement of business education as a profession
and the determination of the business and office personnel's responsibility and role in the

business world.

90.533

BUSINESS STATISTICS

3 semester hours

and procedures used in, collecting, tabulating, analyzing,
presenting, and interpreting business and economic data. Measures of central tendency, sampling, time series, correlation and index numbers.
Principles applicable to,

90.534

PRINCIPLES OF INSURANCE
Principles applicable to

and uses of

life,

marine, casualty and

basic legal concepts pertaining to insurance contracts

90.551

IMPROVEMENT OF INSTRUCTION

and the

fire

3 semester hours
insurance contracts;

responsibility of underwriters.

IN BUSINESS

SUBJECTS
3 semester hours
Current practices in the teaching of perceptual motor skill subjects are studied, with particular emphasis on the psychology of perceptual motor learning. Attention is given to development of research-based teaching strategies and instructional materials, evaluative techniques,
development of standards, selection of equipment and planning courses of study.
90.552

IMPROVEMENT OF INSTRUCTION

IN

BASIC

BUSINESS SUBJECTS

3 semester hours

make

program of
methods and techniques of teaching such basic
business subjects as general business, business law and elementary economics; teaching aids to

The contribution which

basic business subjects can

to the educational

the secondary school. Currently accepted
effective instruction.

90.553

IMPROVEMENT OF INSTRUCTION
BUSINESS MATHEMATICS

IN

ACCOUNTING AND
3 semester hours

Recent developments in methods of teaching bookkeeping and business arithmetic and a
critical analysis of objectives serve as a basis for increasing the competence of the teacher of
these subjects. Consideration is given to teaching aids to improve the effectiveness of the
classroom instructor.
90.561

FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
3 semester hours
A study of the historical beginnings and present status of business education. The course

and understanding of the objectives and the philosophies
underlying present-day vocational programs in the public school. Students are afforded the opportunity to become more deeply acquainted with current research in business education and
up-to-date contribution of professional organizations.
serves as a basis for developing

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS/61

CURRENT PROBLEMS

90.562

The major problem

IN

BUSINESS EDUCATON

are studied with a view toward improving the
their responsibilities in the schools.

competence of classroom teachers

The course

teaching problems. Teaching experience

90.563

3 semester hours

areas in business education as revealed by (he experience of students

is

is

in coping with
designed to foster a research attitude toward

strongly

recommended

as a prerequisite.

IN BUSINESS EDUCATION
3 semester hours
Objectives of measurement in business education; evaluative devices and their effective

EVALUATION

use.

ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION OF
BUSINESS EDUCATION

90.564

3 semester hours
study of principles and techniques associated with educational administration serve as
the basis for a consideration of administrative and supervisory classroom planning, budgeting,

A

maintenance of records, selection and purchase of equipment and supplies, federal and
funding and current trends.

SEMINAR

90.581

An

IN

BUSINESS EDUCATION

state

3 semester hours

and evaluation of completed research in business education. The
dent submits written reports which are used as the basis for class discussions.
investigation

stu-

ACCOUNTING
(Code 91)

ADVANCED COST ACCOUNTING

91.521

3 semester hours

Advanced Cost Accounting provides a thorough understanding of the basic concepts
and practical procedures of reporting cost information to business management. Special emphasis is placed upon the use of budgetary control and budget analysis; the use of standard
costs; the relevance of management's costs and profit responsibility reports; and the importance of capital expenditure planning and control.
Prerequisite: 91.421.

ADVANCED AUDITING THEORY

91.522

A

3 semester hours
review and analysis of the complex ethical concepts of the accounting profession and

their historical

development.

A

survey of both old and new areas in the field of auditing, stressand other purposes. Careful analysis of the logical

ing the use of auditing data for managerial

development of auditing principles and concepts.
Prerequisite: 91.422.

ADVANCED TAX ACCOUNTING

91.523

3 semester hours

Interpretation of federal and state partnership and corporate income tax laws. Case
studies are

employed

to illustrate the proper preparation of returns, tax planning

and research

techniques. Social security taxes, gift taxes and estate taxes.
Prerequisite: 91.423.

INFORMATION PROCESSING
(Code 92)

INFORMATION PROCESSING

3 semester hours
comprehensive introduction and basic orientation to the use of information processing in the educational environment. The student will be required to investigate the impact of
the computer and associated peripheral devices on the classroom. Effective use of available
computer resources will be emphasized.

92.550

A

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
3 semester hours
Designed to familiarize educational personnel with the various programming languages
available for educational training and administration. The student will be required to interface
directly with a computer through terminals, explore language manuals and technical literature
and to define, write, test and debug a program using several programming languages.
Prerequisite: 92.550 or consent of instructor.

92.552

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

92.554

A

3 semester hours
study of information analysis and systems design from the user's point of view. The

student will identify the basic concepts of the following: the systems point of view, the

organization as a system, information flows and the nature of management information
systems. Data bases and data base management systems will be investigated from the

manager's perspective.
Prerequisite: Graduate standing.

62/COLLEGE OF BUSINESS

SYSTEMS DESIGN AND APPLICATION

92.556

3 semester hours
of the computer in his/her
own classroom constitutes the major objective of this course. Using the computer as a tool of
research and calculation, simulation games, computer-assisted testing, computer-managed instruction and computer-assisted instruction are explored through readings, discussions,
demonstrations and guest lecturers. This course also includes the basic concepts of systems
analysis, feasibility, design and implementation.
Prerequisite: 92.552 or consent of instructor.
Assisting educational personnel to utilize the

full capabilities

SECRETARIAL
(Code 94)

ADVANCED SHORTHAND WORKSHOP

94.412

3 semester hours
introduction to different shorthand systems-machine, symbol and non-symbol.
Development of a degree of proficiency in the use of a different shorthand system through dic-

An

and transcription. A review of the techniques and methods of teaching shorthand.
Students are required to research the implementation of shorthand systems. This course is not
applicable toward shorthand certification. "(Undergraduate or Graduate credit)
Prerequisites: 94.301 or 94.302.
tation

FINANCE
(Code 96)

PROBLEMS IN CORPORATION FINANCE

96.531

3 semester hours

Problems in organizing and financing operations of industrial corporations, public
utilities and railroads. Special attention is given to the kinds of corporate securities used to
secure both short-term and long-term capital.

PROBLEMS

96.532

IN

PUBLIC FINANCE

Principles governing the budgeting

3 semester hours

and financing of

federal, state

and

operations; analysis of the effects of public expenditures, taxation and debt

local gov

the

economy of

ernment

management on

the United States.

MARKETING
(Code 97)

RESEARCH

97.541

An

IN

MARKETING

3 semester hours

introduction to marketing research.

Prerequisite: 97.310 or consent

6.2

of the

instructor.

The Master Of Business

Master of Business Administration Degree
Philosophy and Objectives: The program for the degree, Master of Business Administration
(MBA), is planned to reflect the curriculum standards of the American Assembly of Collegiate
Schools of Business. It is oriented toward the decision-making responsibilities of management;
consequently, it is broad-based and aims to develop perspective. It also provides a limited opportunity to elect courses in an area of specialization.
Admission to the Courses of the Program: Enrollment in the program is limited; therefore, admission to the courses is selective. The applicant must hold a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university. While no undergraduate major is prescribed, a minimum body
of 30 credits in background courses in basic business subjects is required as outlined herein.
The overall quality point average must have been 2.50 or higher; or if based on only the last
two years of undergraduate work, must have been a 2.75 or higher. Requirements for admission to the Master of Business Administration program are based on a combination of
undergraduate gradepoint average and score on the Graduate Management Admissions Test
(GMAT). A score of 950 or more points must be achieved based on the formula: 200 times the
score; or at least 1,000 points based
overall undergraduate gradepoint av erage plus the
on the formula; 200 times the last two years of undergraduate gradepoint average plus the

GMAT

GMAT

score.

Admissions criteria include the GMAT score, the undergraduate record, statements by two
references and job experience.
Admission to Candidacy for MBA Degree: Admission to the courses of the program does not
imply admission to candidacy for the degree. The procedure for admission to candidacy is

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS/63
Program of Study: The total program for the MBA degree comprises two levels of courses.
Level I consists of background courses or experiences that are prerequisite to Level II. Students
whose undergraduate major was in Business Administration are likely to have had most, or
perhaps all, of the courses of Level I; they may be exempted from courses which duplicate their
undergraduate work. Level

I

must be completed before entering the Level

II

program.

The courses of Level are Financial Accounting or Principles of Accounting II, Principles of
Management, Principles of Marketing, Statistics, Business Law, Business Finance, Principles
of Economics (two semesters) and two semesters of Mathematics, including one semester of
calculus. In the undergraduate catalog of Bloomsburg University, these are numbered respectively: 91.220 or 222; 93.344; 97.310; 40.346; 98.331; 96.313; 40.211 and 212; and 53.123 plus
I

one additional advanced mathematics course.
Level II consists of 36 semester hours of graduate

credit,

of which 30 are prescribed and

six

are

elected.

The prescribed courses

are:

AND SOCIETY

93.457

BUSINESS

93.511

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OR DESIGN

3 semester hours

93.512

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

3 semester hours

93.560

3 semester hours

93.566

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
ORGANIZATION THEORY
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR

3 semester hours

93.581

POLICIES

3 semester hours

96.535

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

3 semester hours

97.551

MARKETING MANAGEMENT

3 semester hours

93.562
93.563

3 semester hours

3 semester hours
3 semester hours

Two

courses must be elected in accounting, marketing,
finance or management. Elective courses may be chosen from:

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

91.501

91.502
91.503
92.554
93.561

96.550
96.565

§».583

GOVERNMENTAL FUND ACCOUNTING
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
OPERATIONS PLANNING AND CONTROL
SECURITY ANALYSIS* PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
SEMINAR IN FINANCE
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

3 semester hours
3 semester hours
3 semester hours
3 semester hours
3 semester hours

3 semester hours
3 semester hours
3 semester hours

or, with permission of the dean, from the following senior level undergraduate courses

(for course descriptions, see undergraduate catalog):

42.472

SMALL BUSINESS INSTITUTE SEMINAR
HISTORY OF LABOR IN THE UNITED STATES

3 semester hours

96.454

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT DECISIONS

3 semester hours

93.440

ACCOUNTING
(Code 91)
93.440

SMALL BUSINESS INSTITUTE SEMINAR
Teams of

students will

work with

resolution of actual business problems.

1-3 semester hours

local businesses in a consultancy capacity to aid in the

Work

will

include analysis of the problem, determina-

recommendation of the optimum course of action by means of an
the business owners and a written report to the Small Business Administra-

tion of alternative solutions,
oral presentation to

tion's regional office.

91.501

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Emphasis on

3 semester hours

income determination and financial accounting principles,
with selected topics from the funds statement and analysis and interpretation of financial
asset valuation,

statements.
Prerequisite: 91.524.

64/COLLEGE OF BUSINESS

91.502

ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

3 semester hours

Advanced problems in consolidated statements, stockholder's equity partnership,
fiduciary accounting and selected topics dealing with government units and nonprofit service
organizations. Selected reference to professional literature and uniform CP. A. examination
problems.
Prerequisite: 91.501.

91.503

GOVERNMENTAL FUND ACCOUNTING

3 semester hours

Accounting principles and practices of governments and nonprofit institutions. Comparisons between accounting principles and practices which apply to governments and nonprofit institutions and those which are generally accepted in business.
Prerequisite: 91.502.

91.524

MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
The major

objective of this course

is

3 semester hours
to

show how accounting data can be used

management. Attention will also be given
data by investors and potential investors whenever possible.

solve the problems of business
ting

to help

to the use of accoun-

MANAGEMENT
(Code 93)
93.511

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Statistical principles

3 semester hours

and procedures basic

to research in business

and interpretation of

data.

93.512

MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

Economic
employment.
93.560

3 semester hours

analysis of the firm and

its

env ironment. Determination of prices, output and

MANAGEMENT

OPERATIONS
3 semester hours
Analysis of manufacturing and service systems, and application of decision-making to

operational and policy problems.

93.561
tion

OPERATIONS PLANNING AND CONTROL

Examination of research findings
and control of the system.

in

3 semester hours
operations management, with focus on the opera-

Prerequisite: 93.560.

93.562

ORGANIZATION THEORY

3 semester hours

Comparative examination of major approaches

to the study of organizations. Theories

and research findings applied to practical situations. Topics include: organization structure,
systems of power and influence, organizational conflict and cooperation, individual motivation, group process, behavioral science research and its implications for management.
93.563

OPERATIONS RESEARCH

IN

BUSINESS

Construction and use of quantitative models

in

3 semester hours
business decision-making.

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
3 semester hours
This course focuses primarily on internal organizational issues with appropriate recognition given to personal and external organizational background factors. More specifically, this
course deals with the human aspects of organization, spotlighting the group and indiv idual. Included are not only the findings and conceptual models of those who hav e conducted empirical
behav ior research and struggled to make sense of what has been observed — but also the

93.566

behaviors of class members.
Among specific concepts to be included are roles, norms, cohesive and divisive processes, social and status aspects are explored, including self-concept, personal perception,
goals, feelings, ego, responsibility, decisions, conditioning and personal functioning.
Prerequisite: 93. 560.

93.581

POLICIES
Complex

industrial situations are

3 semester hours

examined

for the purpose of determining the strategy

iv al and growth in competitive markets. Emphasis is on problem-solv ing
implementation of optimal decisions, nature of strategic analysis including selected cases
involv ing production, pricing, capital investments and their interaction with other factors.
Prerequisite: Must be taken in the last semester of the student 's program.

to insure long-run surv
skills,

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS/65

FINANCE
(Code 96)

HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

93.583

The course focuses on

the current research

3 semester hours

and theory

related to the

management and

development of human resources in organizational settings. Specific emphasis is placed on
basic principles of behavior, motivation, training and development, leadership and perfor-

mance
96.454

in

organizations.

ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

3 semester hours

The study of business financial problems and the development of advanced financial
management practices as used in the decision-making role of the financial manager.
96.535

FINANCIAL

MANAGEMENT

Extensiv e and in-depth study of

management

activ ities

3 semester hours
involved in the financial aspects

of the business enterprise. Theoretical knowledge gained through exposure to financial
management literature is applied to problem situations through the use of case studies and
simulation techniques. Emphasis is placed on the development of perspective in the decisionmaking process, with the acquisition of tools to facilitate effective decision-making.

SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO

MANAGEMENT

3 semester hours
developing a logical and systematic approach to analyzing and ev aluating types of securities. Inv estment strategy and management of
an investment portfolio. Theoretical aspects of security analysis and problems involved in

96.550

An advanced

treatment of aspects involved

in

analyzing and evaluating securities within the context of the type of industry issuing them.

SEMINAR IN FINANCE
3 semester hours
Seminar on unresolved problems in the field of finance, with investigations to include
such areas as models for financial decision-making, money and capital markets and simulation

96.565

problems.

MARKETING
(Code 97)

MARKETING MANAGEMENT

3 semester hours
Application of the managerial processes of analysis, organization, planning and control
of marketing activities: Marketing concepts, analysis of marketing opportunities, growth and
competitive strategy, marketing information system, buyer behavior and product development.

97.551

1

1

INDEX
Academic Policies, 9
Academic Standards,

13

Humanities, 18
Information Processing, 61

Accounting, 61, 63

Inter-Disciplinary, 17

Accreditation, 6

Instructional Technology, 38

Administrative Personnel, 3

Languages and Cultures,

Admission to Candidacy, 14
Admission to Graduate Courses, 9
Advisement, 10
Anthropology, 30

Library, 6
Living Accommodations, 7

Management and Marketing,

Art, 22

Marine Science, 35

Attendance at Classes, 1
Auditing Graduate Courses, 8

Marketing, 62, 65
Master of Arts Degree, 14
Master of Business Administration Degree,
Master of Education Degree, 14
Master of Science Degree, 8, 14
Master's Degree Equivalence, 15
Master's Thesis, 12
Numbering of Courses, 11
Nursing, 57
Personnel, Administrative, 3
Physics, 36
Placement, 8
Political Science, 27
Psychology, 30
Public Address, 21
Purpose, 6
Reading, 46
Refunds, 7

Biology, 31

Business Administration, 62
Calendar, 4

Categories of Graduate Students, 9
Chemistry, 35

College of Arts and Sciences, 18
College of Business, 60
College of Health Sciences, 57
College of Professional Studies, 41

Communication Disorders, 52
Communications, 20
Council of Trustees, 3

Course Numbering,

11

Credit, 11

Degrees, 9
Earth Science, 25, 34
Economics, 25
Educational Foundations, 41
Elementary & Early Childhood Education,
English, 18

Equivalence Certificate, 15
Examinations, 12
Exceptional Persons, 49
Fees, 7

Finance, 62, 64
Financial Assistance, 8

Foreign Languages, 18
French, 18
General Information, 5

German,

GMAT,

18
11

Grades and Averages, 13
Graduate Assistantships, 13
Graduate Council Members, 3
Graduate Courses in Senior Year, 12
Graduation, 15
History, 26
Housing, 7

18

Location, 6
64, 65

Registration, 11

Repeating Courses, 13
Schedule of Classes, 9
School of Health Sciences, 57
School of Professional Studies, 41
Sciences and Mathematics, 31
Secondary Education, 47
Secretarial, 62
Semester Load, 1
Social Studies, 25
Sociology, 29
Spanish, 18
Special Education, 48
Speech, 21
Student Responsibility, 9
Supervisory Certificate Program, 15, 48
Thesis, 12

The University,
Time Limit, 9

5

Transcripts, 8

Transfer of Credit, 11

Withdrawal, 12

14,

62