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STATE TEACHERS
COLLEGE BULLETIN
BLOOMSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA

QuHual

Cataloc

m3 im
'

.\N

To Youth

in

OPEN LETTER

War Time:

The quest for certainty is as old as mankind. To make certain
an uncertain future is the problem of ever)- generation. Youth
is always confused by the process of growing up and the changing of events in the world at large. Life is made of such things.
Change and gro'v^'th as part of the continuous adjustment in living leads each generation to feel that its problems are more serious than those of the previous one.
Liberty, and Freedom, and Democracy are so very precious
and a half ago our forefathers fought to get them
half-dozen wars in our history
in a form of free government.
new generation
indicate that we must ever fight to keep them.
that a century

A

A

on the average of every

tvvent} -five years

has had to

make

the

and keep Liberty, and Freedom, and
we have them in America.

sacrifice of force to protect

Democracy

as

\niat tomorrows- may bring to college students no one can
it appears that democracy may need to make as
great an effort to defend itself AFTER as DLHING the present
war period. The first line of defense now and later lies in the
strength of the whole nation. ^\"hereas leadership will xmdoubtedly
come from the ranks of those w-ho are now enrolled in colleges.
surely sav. but

Students who are now enrolled in colleges should make every
continue their educational program as they had previousOtherwise, we shall be faced with a suicide of weakly planned.
ening our minds 'ivhile strengthening our "arms." The duty of
all good -\mericans today is to do the best they can, where thev
are. with what they have.
College students must continue to fit
themselves for situations ^\•hich will undoubtedly approach those
for \\-hich they are being educated.
effort to





The three dates 1914 - 1916 • 1918 represent the beginning, the critical period, and the ending of the first World War.
Since 1939 marked the beginning of the second World War and
1941 the

critical

the question

is

period of the entri" of America into the struggle,
> ou planning for the next four years?"

"t^liat are

C_y^

President

Digitized by tine Internet Archive
in

2011 with funding from

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and Sloan Foundation

http://www.archive.org/detaNs/stateteacherscol1943bloo

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State Teachers College
Bulletin
Vol. 11

JANUARY,

1943

No. 3

Annual Catalog

BLOOMSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
Member of the American Association of Teachers Colleges
Member of the National Association of Business Teacher Training Institutions.

The State Teachers College

Bulletin is issued in August,
December, January, February, March, and April, by
the State Teachers College at Bloomsburg.

Entered as Second-Class Matter at the Post Office at Bloomsburg,
Pennsylvania, under the Act of August 24, 1912.

'

Table of Contents
Page

Map

of

Motor Routes

5

Calendar, 1943-44
Board of Trustees and Administrative Personnel

Faculty
School Districts Providing Laboratory Schools
Cooperating Teachers
History of the State Teachers College at Bloomsburg
Campus, Building, and Equipment
Fees, Deposits, Repayments in the State Teachers College
Summary of Expenses
Tjrpes of Sftudent Assistance
Admission Requirements
The New Three Year Plan
Transfer and Progress Requirements
Certification Regulations
In-Service Education of Teachers
Laboratory School Facilities of the College
Summer School of 1943
Student Participation in College Government
Extra-Curricular Activities
Religious Activities

Professional Fraternities
An Enriched Program of Studies
Guidance in Choosing a Curriculum
Basic Two Years of the Elementary and Secondary Curriculums _
Specialization and Electives in the Elementary Curriculum
Special Education
Department of Aviation Education
Description of Courses for Aeronautics Teachers
Description of Pre-Flight Aviation Courses for all Teachers
Areas of Concentration in the Secondary Curriculum
Courses of Instruction Elementary and Secondary Curriculums _
Department of Business Education
Certification of Business Education Teachers
Basic First Year of Business Education Curriculum
Courses of Instruction Business Education Curriculum





Department of Music
Lists of Students

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31
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38
39
40
42
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44
45
46
48

49
50

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51
52
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Calendar 1943

-

COMMENCEMENT

1944

1943

May
May
Monday, May
Tuesday, May

Alumni Day

Saturday,
Sunday, 2 P. M.,

Baccalaureate Sermon
Senior Day, Ivy Day, Class Night

Commencement

PRE-SUMMER SESSION

22
23
24
25

1943

Monday, June 7
Friday, June 25

Session Begins
Session Ends

SUMMER SESSION

1943

Registration Day
Classes Begin
Session Ends

Monday, June 28
Tuesday, June 29
Friday, August

POST SESSION

6

1943

Monday, August 9
Friday, August 27

Session Begins
Session Ends

FIRST SEMESTER— 1943-1944
Faculty Meeting, Room L
Monday, 8:30 A. M., September
Entrance Examinations, Registration, and Classification
of Freshmen
Monday, 9:30 A. M,, September
Registration and Classification of all
Other Classes
Tuesday, September
Classes Begin
Wednesday, September
Thanksgiving Recess Begins
Wednesday, 12 M., November
Thanksgiving Recess Ends
Monday, 12 M., November
Christmas Recess Begins
After last Class, Saturday, December
Christmas Recess Ends
Monday, 12 M., January
First Semester Ends
After last Class, Monday, January

SECOND SEMESTER

3

24

1943-1944

Saturday,12 M., April

After last Class, Friday,

COMMENCEMENT
Commencement

14
15
24
29
18

1

Wednesday, 12 M., April 12

Second Semester Ends

Baccalaureate Sermon

13

Wednesday, January 26
Thursday, January 27

Registration
Classes Begin
Easter Recess Begins
Easter Recess Ends

Alumni Day

13

May

26

May
May
May

27
28
29

1944
Saturday,
Sunday, 2 P. M.,
Monday, 10 A. M.,

The Calendar of the Benjamin Franklin School does not coincide
with that of the College.
Please apply to President Harvey A. Andruss for blanks and information relative to enrollment.

state Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
FRANCIS

HAAS,

B.

Superintendent of Public Instruction

TEACHER EDUCATION AND CERTIFICATION
Henry Klonower, Director
Harry

John K. Trayer
Assistant Director

L.

Kriner

Assistant Director

,

STATE COUNCIL OF EDUCATION
President and Chief Executive Officer, Francis B.

Haas

Marcus Aaron

Pittsburgh

W. Floyd

Warren
AUentown
Lansdowne

Clinger

M. Heckman
Donald L. Helfferich

Elsie

Palmyra

Miles Horst

Camp

Robert C. Shaw
G. Morris Smith
Herbert J. Stockton

John

Hill

Selinsgrove

Johnstown
Philadelphia
Secretary

J. Sullivan

Clarence E. Ackiey

THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania

Dr. Francis B. Haas, ex-officio
Superintendent of Public Instruction

Reg.

S.

Hemingway,

Bloomsburg

Esq., President

Fred W. Diehl, Vice-President

Danville

W.

Bloomsburg
Bloomsburg
Berwick
Berwick

Clair Hidlay, Secretary-Treasurer
Mrs. Elsie Yorks Jones
M. Jackson Crispin

Frank D. Croop

ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
Harvey A. Andruss
Thomas P. North
Mrs. Anna M. Knight
Marguerite W. Kehr
Bertha Rich
Ethel A. Ranson
John C. Koch
George Buchheit

Edward A. Reams
Earl N. Rhodes
William C. Forney
E. H. Nelson
M. Beatrice Mettler
M. Hausknecht
Nevin T. Englehart
C.

President

Dean

of Instruction
Secretary to President
Dean of Women
Assistant Dean of Women
Assistant Dean of Women
Dean of Men
Assistant Dean of Men
Assistant Dean of Men
Director of Teacher Training
Director, Department of Business Education
Director, Department of Health Education

Graduate Nurse
Business Manager
Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

Faculty
HARVEY

ANDRUSS

A.

President

University of Oklahoma, A.B.; Certificate in Public and Private Business, Northwestern University, M.B.A.; Graduate

Work,

ibid.

MRS. LUCILLE

J.

BAKER

Training Teacher, Grade III

Pestalozzi-Froebel School, Chicago, Illinois, student; Western
State College, Colo., A.B.; Columbia University, A.M.

JOSEPH

R.

BAILER

English

University of Pittsburgh, B.Sc; New York University, M.A.;
Cambridge University, Cambridge, England; University of
Grenoble, Grenoble, France; Columbia University.

EDNA

BARNES

J.

Women's

Training Teacher, Grade IV

Jacksonville, 111.; Western State
Teachers College, Macomb, 111., B.S.; Teachers College,
Columbia University, M.A.; Graduate Work, University of
Colorado, Columbia University.
Illinois

GEORGE

College,

BUCHHEIT

C.

Health Education

University of Kentucky, B.S. in C.E.; Graduate Work University of Illinois; Columbia University, M.A. in Phys. Ed.

HOWARD

F. FENSTERMAKER
Foreign Languages
Graduate, State Normal School, Bloomsburg, Pa.; University
of Michigan, A.B.; New York University, A.M.; Graduate
Work, University of Pennsylvania.

JOHN

J.

FISHER

Psychology

Goshen College, Goshen, Ind. A.B.; Indiana University, M.A.;
Harrison Fellow, University of Pennsylvania; Graduate
Work, Columbia University.

WILLIAM

C.

FORNEY

of

Director,

Department of Business Education

Harvard University, University
Chicago, Graduate Work; New York University, M.A.

Temple University,

B.S.C.;

GEHRIG, EARL

Business Education

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, B.S.; Graduate work,
Bucknell University.

DOROTHY

E.

GILMORE

Assistant Librarian

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa., B.S.

EDNA

J.

HAZEN

Director of Elementary Education

State Normal School, Edinboro; Allegheny College, MeadvUle; Columbia University, B.S., M.A.; Graduate Work, New
York University.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

MARGARET

R.

HOKE

Business Education

Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, B.S.; Lebanon Valley College, Annville, M.A.; Columbia University, Secretarial Certificate.

ALICE JOHNSTON
Speech
Park College, Mo., B.L.; Columbia University, M.A.; Graduate Work, University of Wisconsin, Columbia University,
University of Michigan.

Dean of Women
W. KEHR
University of Tenn., B.A.; Wellesley College, A.M.; Cornell
University, Ph.D.

MARGUERITE

MRS. ETTA H. KELLER

Training Teacher, Grade VI

Pennsylvania State College, B.S.; Teachers College, Columbia University, M.A.; Graduate Work, Clark University, New

York University.

GEORGE

KELLER

J.

Art

State Normal School, Bloomsburg; Teachers College, Columbia University, B.S.; Bucknell University, M.A.

JOHN

KOCH

C.

Dean of Men and Director of Secondary and Aviation Education
Bucknell University, A.B., A.M.; Graduate Work, New York
University.

KIMBER

C.

KUSTER

Biological Science

Normal

School, Bloomsburg,
Michigan, B.S.; M.S., Ph.D.

State

PEARL

L.

Pa.;

University

MASON

of

Librarian

Simmons

College, Boston, B.S.;
University.

Graduate Work, Columbia

NELL MAUPIN

Social Studies

Peabody Teachers College,

Iowa

B.S.; State University,

City,

M.A., Ph.D.

LUCY McCAMMON

Health Education

State Teachers College,
University, M.A.

HERBERT

E.

McMAHAN

*

Springfield,

Mo.,

A.B.;

Columbia

Business Education

Temple University, B.S. in Commerce; Pennsylvania State
College, Graduate Work; Temple University, M.Ed.

METTLER
Graduate Nurse
Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pa., A.B.; Graduate The
Johns Hopkins Hospital Training School, Baltimore, Maryland; Graduate Work University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; R.N., Pennsylvania and Maryland.

M. BEATRICE

*

Leave of Absence 1942-1943, Lieutenant Commander, Naval Reserve.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

10

HARRIET M. MOORE

Public School Music
State Teachers College, Kirksville, Mo.; Bush Conservatory,
Chicago, 111., Mus.B.; New York University, B.S., M.A., in

Music Education
S.

MABEL MOYER

Training Teacher, Grade II

School, Bloomsburg, Pa.; Summer Work, Teachers College, Columbia University; Bucknell University, B.S.
in Education, M.A.; Graduate Study, New York University.

State

E. H.

Normal

NELSON

Director of Health Education

State Normal School, Bloomsburg; University of Michigan,
A.B.; Harvard University, Ed.M.; New York University,

Ph.D.

THOMAS

P. NORTH
Dean of Instruction
Pennsylvania State College, B.S., M.S.; Cornell University,
Ph.D.

BETTY PAULING
Wyoming Seminary, Graduate

in

Voice and Violin
Music; voice pupil of Frank

LaForge.

ETHEL

A.

RANSON

University of

EDWARD

A.

Assistant

Illinois,

Dean

of

Women and

Mathematics

A.B.; Columbia University, A.M.

REAMS

Assistant

Dean

of

Men and

Social Studies

Kansas Weslej'-an, A.B.; Columbia University, A.M.; Graduate Work, University of So. Carolina, Penn State College,
New York University.

EARL

N. RHODES
Director of Teacher Training
State Normal College, Ypsilanti, Mich.; University of Chicago,
Ph.B.; Columbia University, A.M.; Graduate Work, Clark
University, Columbia University, New York University.

BERTHA RICH

Assistant Dean of Women and Geography
Colorado State Normal School, Gunnison, Pd. B.; Western
State College, A. B.; Columbia University, A. M.; Graduate
Work, Clark tFniversity.

H.

HARRISON RUSSELL
State
A. M., Ph. D.

Illinois

WALTER

S.

Geography

Normal University, B.

Ed.; Clark University,

RYGIEL

Temple University,

Business Education

B.

S.,

M. Ed.; Graduate Work, Bucknell

University, University of Pennsylvania.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

ANNA GARRISON SCOTT

11

Training Teacher, Grade

V

State Normal School, Bloomsburg, Pa.; Columbia University,
B. S., M. A.
S.

I.

SHORTESS

Physical Science

Albright College, A. B.; University of Pennsylvania, M.

Graduate Work,

New York

S.;

University.

L. SIMPSON
Dietitian and Nutrition
University of Colorado, B. S.; Columbia, A. M.; University of
Iowa; Cornell College; Iowa State College, Ames; Iowa State
Teachers College; Knox College.

VIOLET

M.

AMANDA KERN THOMAS

Training Teacher, Special Class

Ursinus College, B. A.; Graduate Work, Rutgers University;
University of Pennsylvania, M. A.

SAMUEL

L.

WILSON

Bucknell University, So. B.;

English

Columbia University, M, A.;

Graduate Work, Harvard University,

GRACE WOOLWORTH

New York

University.

Training Teacher, Kindergarten

University of Chicago, Ph. B.; University of California; Columbia University, M. A.

TECHNICAL ASSISTANTS IN AVIATION
ROY

SNYDER
ASHER M. WOLFE
DEAN E. ROBINSON
F. S. HUTCHINSON
RICHARD HENRY KLEIN
D.

Physics

—Aerodynamics
—Engines

General Servicing of Aircraft

Code (Radio)
Communications
Air Identification

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

12

School Districts Providing LaboratorySchools
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS

BLOOMSBURG JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
L, P. Gilmore, Supervising Principal
J. Claire Patterson, Principal

BERWICK SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
R, A. G. Stettler, Superintendent
D. R. Shuman, Principal

DANVILLE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
E. B. Cline, Supervising Principal

COLUMBIA COUNTY RURAL SCHOOLS
Ray M.

Cole, Superintendent

/

COOPERATING TEACHERS



Business
J.
Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg
State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, B, S.

Brown, E.



Campbell, Lawrence J. Jr.-Senior High School, Bloomsburg
Saint Bonaventure College, B. S.

—Science

Business

*Gehrig, Earl A.— Senior High School, Danville
Business
State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, B.
Hutton, Robert—Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg — Geography
Bloomsburg State Teachers College, B.
N. Y. University, M. A.
Kline, Harriet H. —Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg
English
Bloomsburg State Teachers College, B.
N. Y. University, M. A.
Knorr,
Wesley—Junior- Senior High School, Bloomsburg Business
Bloomsburg State Teachers College, B.
N. Y. University, M. A.
Long, Bess M.—Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg
Science
Susquehanna University, A.
Columbia University, M. A.
McBride, Ray P.
— Senior High School, Berwick
Business
State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, B.
McKinstry, Cleora M.—Jr.-Senior High School, Bloomsburg English

Gardner, Gertrude Senior High School, Danville
Bucknell University, A. B.

S.

S.;

S.;

J.

S.;

B.;

Jr.

S.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, B. S.
* First

Semester 1942-43

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

Mercer, Robert H.

—Jr.-Senior High

Gettysburg College, B.

S.;

School,

13

Bloomsburg-Mathematics

Bucknell University, M. S.



H. R. Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg
Geography
Bloomsburg State Teachers College, B. S.; Columbia University, M. A.

Miller,


Pensyl, Maree E. —Jr.-Senior High School, Bloomsburg- Social Studies
Bucknell University, B.
New York University, M. A.
Sands, B. Donald—Jr.-Senior High School, Bloomsburg- Social Studies

Mordan, George M. Jr.-Senior High School, Bloomsburg-Mathematics
Gettysburg College, B. S.
S.;

Bloomsburg State Teachers College, B.
M. S.

S.;

Bucknell Univer-

sity,

—Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg — Mathematics
Schuyler, Thursabert—Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg Latin
Schell,

Ray

I.

Ursinus College, B.

S.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, B. S.


French
Sharpless, Myra —Jr.-Sr. High School, Bloomsburg_Foreign Language
State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, B.
Shutt, William L. —Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg- -Business
Serocca,

Mary

Penn

R. Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg
State, A. B.; Middlebury College, M. A.

S.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, B. S.



Tinney, Hilda Senior High School, Berwick
Business
State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, B. S.


Yeany, Norman A. —Jr.-Senior High

Wagner, John Y. Junior-Senior High School, Bloomsburg
Franklin and Marshall College, B. S.
Gettysburg College, A.

B.,

A. M.

School,

Bloomsburg

Science

Business

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

14

History Of The State Teachers College

At Bloomsburg
PRINCIPALS AND PRESIDENTS
Henry Carver

1869-1871

December 20, 1871— March 27, 1872
March 27, 1872—June, 1873

Charles G, Barkley

John Hewitt

T

L. Griswold

D.

J.

1873-1877
1877-1890
1890-1906
1906-1920
1920-1923
1923-1927
1927-1939
1939-

Waller, Jr.

Judson P. Welsh
D. J. Waller, Jr.
Charles H. Fisher
G. C. L. Riemer
Francis B. Haas
Harvey A. Andruss

Academy, Literary Institute, Literary Institute and State Normal
School, State Teachers College such has been the metamorphosis of
the present State Teachers College at Bloomsburg.



Away back in 1839, a private academy was opened at Bloomsburg, C. P. Waller, a graduate of Williams CoUege, successfully conducted the school for two years. Later public school teachers taught
Among the outstandin the academy during their summer vacations.
ing teachers during this period were Joe Bradley and D. A. Beckley.
Waller drew up a charter, which was subscribed to
Bloomsburg and which provided that the school
be known as the Bloomsburg Literary Institute for the promotion of
education in the ordinary and the higher branches of English literature and science and in the ancient and modem languages.
In 1856, D.

by worthy

J.

citizens of

In 1866, Henry Carver, of Binghampton, N. Y., taught the school.
His unusual influence and personality had much to do with molding
early policies. He insisted that a new building was essential for
the future development of the Bloomsburg Literary Institute.

its

was revived and the
D. J. Waller; secretary, I. W.
Hartman; trustees, John G. Freeze, R. F. Clark and William Neal.
Mr. Carver assured the trustees that $15,000 would build a suitable
building. The energy and enthusiasm of the men were such that
when some doubted that the type of building which he had planned
could be built for that amount, he assumed, in addition to his duties
as teacher, the offices of architect and contractor.
Under

his inspiration, the charter of 1856

following officials elected

—President,

On April 4, 1867, that building, the present Carver Hall, was
dedicated with gala observance by the townspeople. Members of the
first class at the new school
D. J. Waller, Jr., the late George E.
Elwell and the late Charles Unangst by popular subscription raised
$1200 in a single week for the fine bell which formerly called the students to their classes. The first faculty comprised Professor Carver,
teacher of mathematics and the higher English branches; Rev. J. R.
Dimm, teacher of Latin and Greek; and Miss Sarah Carver, teacher
of the lower English branches.





State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

15

In the autumn of 1867, James P. Wickersham, State Superintendent of Public Instruction, was traveling through Bloomsburg on the
train.
He saw the new school on the hill "ablaze with lights" and
thought the Literary Institute's location would be ideal for a State
Normal School. So at a meeting in 1868, at which he addressed the
citizens of Bloomsburg, it was decided to establish a Normal School
under the Act of 1857. A dormitory was completed at a cost of
$36,000. The school was recognized as a State Normal School on Friday, February 19, 1869. In September of that year, there were 150
in the Normal Department and 80 in the Model School.

The school was called the Bloomsburg Literary Institute and State
Normal School until it was purchased by the State May 22, 1916.
After that it was known as the State Normal School at Bloomsburg
until the name was changed to State Teachers College on May 13,
1927, by the State Council of Education. Up to 1920, when the Department of Public Instruction revised the programs of all the Normal Schools, the school offered college preparatory courses as well as
teacher training courses.
Principal Carver left in 1871. Charles G. Barkley, Esq., a former
county superintendent of schools, acted as Principal from December
His successor was the Rev. John He20, 1871, to March 27, 1872.
witt, rector of the Episcopal Church at Bloomsburg, who served as
Principal from March, 1872 to June, 1873.
In 1873, Dr. T. L. Griswold became Principal, serving until 1877.

Those early years were trying ones, subscriptions would fall off
and trustees would often meet obligations on their own personal responsibility.
In 1875, the dormitory was completely destroyed by
fire.
In 1876, a larger and handsomer building, the original part of
the present Waller Hall was built. In spite of discouraging circumstances, the school began paying expenses during Doctor Griswold's
.

administration.

In the Fall of 1877, Dr. D. J. Waller, Jr., became Principal. For
thirteen years the school grew under his guidance. The Model School
and the east wing of the dormitory were built during his Principalship.
When Doctor Waller resigned in 1890, to become State Superintendent of Public Instruction, the school was in a prosperous
condition.

Dr. Judson P. Welsh served as Principal of the Bloomsburg State
Normal School from 1890 to 1906. During his administration an addition to the four-story dormitory and the gymnasium were built.
Science Hall was opened in the Fall of 1906 just after his resignation.
Dr. D. J. Waller, Jr., responded a second time to the summons of
the trustees, serving as Principal until 1920 when he retired from
active duties. Doctor Waller gave the Bloomsburg State Normal
School twenty-seven years of splended service as its Principal.

He was succeeded by Dr. Charles H. Fisher, who came to the
Normal School from the State Department of Public Instruction. He
served at Bloomsburg from 1920 to 1923. During his administration
teacher training was introduced into the Bloomsburg public schools
and extension courses were instituted. He was followed by Dr. G. C.
L. Riemer, who came from the State Department of Public Instruction.

He

served as Principal until June, 1927.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

16

Dr. Francis B. Haas succeeded Dr. Riemer in July, 1927. Under
his administration the College made great advancement, both in the
improvement of the physical plant and in the program of teacher
education in the Commonwealth.

Major campus improvements include the following: the addition
of eighteen acres of land; the construction of a new Laundry Building; Elementary Training School; Gymnasium; Junior High School;
Shop and Maintenance Building; addition to the Boiler Plant; Fire
Towers for several buildings; a complete remodeling of Science Hall,
and the remodeling of the auditorium.
Smaller projects include the provision of complete and comfortable rooms for day students; the construction of a new recreation
field; the adoption of a tree-planting program; the building of new
tennis courts; the installation of sound picture equipment in the auditorium; the laying of 2,500 lineal feet of new sidewalk and street
curbs, and the addition of new underground steam and electric
service.

Educational developments during the administration of Dr. Haas
parallel with the improvement in the physical plant
and include the following: the establishment of the Department of
Business Education; the inauguration of a Department of Special
Education, with an Educational Clinic for guidance and remedial
instruction of problem cases; the organization and development of
a student government association; the development of such outstanding extra-curricular activities as the A Cappella Choir, Maroon and
Gold Orchestra, Maroon and Gold Band, the Dramatic Club, and the
installation of professional and honorary educational organizations.

moved along

In June, 1939, the College very fittingly celebrated

—one hundred years of progress.

its

Centennial

Dr. Haas resigned in August, 1939, to assume, for the second time,
the duties of State Superintendent of Public Instruction for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Aviation instruction was inaugurated in September, 1940, through
cooperation with the Bloomsburg Airport. Under sponsorship of the
Civil Aeronautics Administration 280 persons were trained in aviation in the first two years.

On January 15, 1941, Harvey A. Andruss was elected President
of the College, after having served as Director, Department of Business Education, Dean of Instruction, and Acting President.

WALLER HALL— Containing

Library and portion of

Women's Dormitory

WOMEN'S B

CLU:

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

17

Campus, Buildings And Equipment
CAMPUS".

The State Teachers College property comprises about
which over forty acres form the campus proper.
The campus lies on a hillside from which one looks down over
Bloomsburg homes toward the bright ribbon of the Susquehanna and
beyond to the softly tinted distant hills. The campus contains an
athletic field, tennis courts, and a general recreation field.
An oak
fifty-five acres, of

grove with a cement pergola and a lagoon forms an ideal place for
out-of-doors pageants and dramatics.

The buildings of the State Teachers College reflect the growth of
the institution.

CARVER HALL.

Carver Hall, erected in 1867, and named for
stands at the head of Main Street.
Its white belfry and pillared entrance form a picturesque approach to
the College campus and buildings. The building contains an auditorium seating 1000 which has recently been completely equipped for
motion pictures with sound equipment. A number of classrooms are

Henry Carver, the

first Principal,

also located in this building.

NOETLING HALL. Noetling Hall, named for William Noetling,
the head of the Department of Pedagogy from 1877-1900, is in the
rear of Carver Hall. The Department of Business Education occupies
the second floor of this building. Here classrooms are provided for
typewriting, bookkeeping and office practice. On the first floor are
housed the psychological and speech clinics, each with a suite of modernly equipped offices and consultation rooms.

WALLER HALL. The main dormitory, Waller Hall, named for
D. J. Waller, Jr., Principal of the College for twenty-seven years, is
four stories high with a frontage of 165 feet and a wing 40 by 104 feet.
This building is equipped with one passenger and two freight elevators.
The ground floor of this building contains the lobby, the dining
room and kitchen, the administrative and business offices, and the post
office.

The Alumni Room on the first floor of Waller Hall is beautifully
furnished as a reception room for the Alumni and the Faculty. College cups and other trophies are displayed in this room.
Five

modem

enclosed

fire

towers help to eliminate

fire hazards.
fioor.
The women's dorfourth floors. The rooms con-

The library and infirmary are on the second

mitory occupies the second, third, and
tain beds, dressers, chairs, and study tables.

The dining room and lobby are most attractive. The dining room
sunny and cheerful with white woodwork and decorative built-in
cupboards. The students are seated at round tables in groups of
eight.
A dietitian directs the purchase, preparation, and serving of

is

food.
effort is made to keep the students in good physical conregistered nurse is in charge of the infirmary where students may have proper care and quiet when they are sick. Doctors
are called when the students desire or when the nurse deems it ad-

Every

dition.

A

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

18

A

cottage on the campus is set aside for housing patients
develop contagious diseases. Fresh air, pure water, and
well-balanced meals of wholesome food make the sick at Teachers
College a negligible number.

visable.

who may

The lobby with its tapestries and its comfortable chairs
favorite social meeting place.

is

a

The library on the second floor of Waller Hall contains over 20,000 standard works of history, fiction, education, and the like. It is
satisfactorily equipped with reference works, good magazines, and
newspapers.
The third and fourth floors of Waller Hall above the Library
were opened in 1942 to college men students.

One of the most interesting features of the building is "The Long
Porch" overlooking "The View" the Susquehanna River beyond the
town and the Catawissa mountain beyond the river.



NORTH HALL. North Hall, the men's dormitory, is a short distance from Waller Hall. It is a three-story building, 50 by 90 feet.
Formerly used exclusively by the men students, it now houses Navy
aviators.

OLD GYMNASIUM.

This Gymnasium adjoins Waller Hall. It has
measuring 45 by 90 feet, and wings outside of this space
providing bleachers for 700. Beneath these are ample dressing-room

a

floor area

facilities,

including showers.

SCIENCE HALL. Science Hall was built in 1906. It is equipped
for laboratory work in biology, chemistry, and physics. It contains a
number of classrooms and two lecture rooms with lanterns, screens
and other visual education apparatus. Two large, well-lighted art
studios are in this building. Modern laboratory desks and other equipment for the teaching of chemistry and physics were installed at the
beginning of the school year of 1937 to provide for the increasing
demand for Science on the part of students who are entering the
teaching profession. This building has been recently renovated and
modern fire towers have been added at a cost of approximately $25,000.

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN SCHOOL. The Benjamin Franklin
Training School building was opened for use the first day of the 19301931 school year. It is designed, planned, and equipped in accordance
with the best present modern practice. It provides practice teacher
facilities from the kindergarten to the sixth grade, as well as a special
class for the mentally retarded. Among the features is a special room
arranged for observation and demonstration work. In addition to the
practice work done here, a cooperative arrangement makes practice
teaching possible in public schools of Berwick, Catawissa, Bloomsburg, Williamsport, and Danville. The practice teaching in rural work
is done in the rural schools of Columbia County.
best

LAUNDRY. The new laundry provides, in a separate plant, the
modem equipment for handling the laundry needs of the College.

in the basement of North Hall released by the removal of
the present laundry has been developed as a lobby and reading room
and provides locker accommodations for the day men.

The space

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

CENTENNIAL GYMNASIUM.

The

Centennial

19

Gymnasium

located on the upper part of the campus close to the Athletic Field.
It is a building modern in every respect and fully adequate to meet
the growing needs of the institution. It contains a large main gymnasium with a playing court 48 by 84 feet, and two smaller auxiliary
gymnasiums, one for men and one for women, each with an adjoining
locker room. To the rear of the main floor is a fine swimming pool
75 by 30 feet. This building houses, in addition, complete office and
classroom facilities for the Health Education Department. This
building was dedicated on May 26, 1942, to commemorate the first
century of the existence of the institution from 1839-1939.
is

Governor Arthur H. James and Dr. Francis B. Haas were present
on this occasion.

LABORATORY HIGH SCHOOL.

Situated close to the Benja-

min Franklin Training School is the new Laboratory High School. It
is designed and equipped along the most approved modem lines, and
furnishes teacher training facilities for the Junior High School grades,
seven, eight and nine. This new building will make possible teacher
training facilities from the kindergarten through the ninth grade.

SHOP AND STORAGE BUILDING. To

take the place of the

old barn which has been in use for many years is a new, modern brick
building balancing the laundry. This building is used for shop and
storage purposes, making it possible to concentrate the maintenance
equipment and services.

POWER PLANT. The old Power Plant, situated on the southwest corner of the campus, has been greatly enlarged and fully modernized to take care of the increased needs of the new buildings.

:

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

20

Uniform Fees, Deposits, and Repayments
In State Teachers Colleges, Pennsylvania
(Effective June

A.

1,

1942)

FEES

Student Activities Fee.
A fee to be determined by each institution will be collected from
all students and administered under regulations approved by the Board
of Trustees through a cooperative organization. This fee will cover the
cost of student activities in athletics, lectures, entertainments, student
publications, et cetera; provided, that students taking extension
courses or regular session students taking less than seven hours (semester hours) may secure the benefits of the Activities Program by
the payment of the Student Activities Fee.

T.

II.

Contingent Fee
Regular Session.

1.

(a)

A

contingent fee for each student in each curriculum
as follows

is

charged

SEMESTER FEES
Elementary Curriculums
Secondary Curriculums
*Adult Education
*Art
Business Education
*Health Education

*Home Economics
^Industrial Arts

*Music
*Library Science

Regular

Special

Total

$45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00
45.00

(none)
(none)
(none)

$45.00
45.00
45.00
63.00
57.00
63.00
72.00
63.00
90.00
54.00

$18.00
12.00
18.00
27.00
18.00
45.00
9.00

This fee covers registration and keeping of records of students,
(other than extra nurse and
quarantine) and laboratory facilities.

library, student welfare, health service

(b)

Students taking seven or fewer semester hours shall pay at the
of $6.00 per semester hour.
Students taking more than
seven semester hours shall pay the regular contingent fees; contingent fees for special curriculums shall be prorated on the basis
of an eighteen semester hour load.

rate

(c)

Students taking extension courses shall pay at the rate of $6.00
per semester hour; provided, that the regular fees for special curriculum shall be prorated on the basis of an eighteen semester

hour
(d)

load.

The president
ments for not
2.

Summer

may, at his discretion, authorize paythan one month in advance by worthy students.

of the college
less

Session.

(a) Six dollars per semester hour.
minimum contingent fee of eighteen dollars

A

charged.
*

M
Not

available at Bloomsburg.

(S18.00) will be

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

(b) Contingent Fees

21

— Special Curriculums

In addition to the above fees, students in the special curriculums
will be required to pay a fee to cover the cost of materials, supplies, equipment, and special services used in the laboratories,
shops or studios of the special curriculums.
These additional contingent fees will be as follows:

SIX

WEEKS SUMMER SESSION

*Art
Business
*Health Education

*Home Economics
*Industrial Arts
*Music
^Library Science
(c)

III.

$ 6.00
4.00
6.00
9.00
6.00
15.00
3.00

Students enrolled for periods of instruction differing from the
schedule pay fees in addition on a pro rata basis of the schedule
of fees provided for the regular summer session.

Housing Fee.

1. Housing rate for students shall be $72.00 per one-half semester
and $48.00 for the Summer Session. This includes room, meals and

limited laundry.
(a)

For rooms with running water an additional charge
student per semester or $3.00 for the

Summer

of $9.00 per

Session

may

be

made.
(b)

No reduction in the rate is to be made for laundry done at home
nor for absence of students who go home for a few days at a
time.

(c)

A

student may, at the discretion of the president of the college,

occupy a double room alone by paying an additional $36.00 a
semester or $12.00 for the Summer Session.
(d)

For the purpose of meeting the requirements in those colleges
where off-campus rooming students board in the college dining
room, and to meet the requirements of the Home Management
Clubs in institutions maintaining home economic curriculums, the
housing rates shall be divided $2.50 for room and laundry (room
$1.75 and laundry $.75) and $5.50 for table board.

2. Housing rate for employees other than those included in the
State Classification Schedule (faculty, clerks, etc.) shall be $9.00 per
week. The housing fee shall be divided at $3.50 for room and laundry
(room $2.75 and laundry $.75) and $5.50 for table board.
3.

The rate of transient meals shall be:
Breakfast, $0.35;
Lunch, $0.45;

Dinner, $0.60.

4. The president of the college may, at his own discretion, authorize payments for not less than one month in advance by worthy
students.

*

Not available at Bloomsburg.

State Teachers College, Bloomsbarg, Pa.

22

Damage

IV.

Fee.

Students shall be responsible for damages, or breakage, or loss,
or delayed return of college property.
V.

Infirmary Fee.

After three days in the college infirmary, the college shall charge

an additional $1.00 for each day.

Day students who may be admitted to the infirmary shall pay
board at the rate of $2.00 a day. This charge includes the regular
nurse and regular medical service, but does not include special nurse
or special medical service.
Isolation Hospital Fee.

VI.

College maintains an Isolation Quarantine Hospital for
contagious diseases, the college shall charge $10.00 per week additional, but this service charge does not include trained nurse or special medical service.
If the

Day
shall
shall

Students

who may be admitted

to the

Quarantine Hospital

pay the board rate of $2.00 a day (see V above), and in addition
pay $10.00 a week, but this additional charge does not include

trained nurse or special medical service.

Fees for Out-of-State Students.

VII.

Students whose legal residence is out of the State of Pennsylvania shall be charged at the rate of $6.00 per semester hour.
If out-of-state students are enrolled in a special curriculum, they
shall pay the special fees as found in Item II, 1-a, in addition to the
regular contingent fee of $6.00 per semester hour.

VIII.

Private Instruction Fees.

The charge for private lessons

in music, in the State Teachers
Colleges maintaining the special curriculum in music, shall be:

1.

Voice, piano, band, or orchestral instruments, $24.00 per semester ^for one lesson per week.
Pipe organ, $42.00 per semester ^for one lesson per week.

2.

Rental of piano for practice,

3.

The charge for private lessons





1 period per day, $6.00 per
semester.
Rental of pipe organ for practice, 1 period per day, $36.00
per semester.
Rental of band or orchestral instruments, $6.00 per semester
(for Summer Session the charge is one-third of above rates).

in music in the State Teachers
Colleges not maintaining the special music curriculum shall be
fixed as follows:

The Board of Trustees of a State Teachers College not offering the special curriculum in music, may, subject to the approval of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, enter into
contract with individuals to give private lessons in music in
order to afford an opportunity for students to continue their
musical education. Such agreement shall provide reasonable
reimbursement to the institution for any service or overhead
supplied by the institution.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

23

Degree Fee.

IX.

A

fee of $5.00 shall be paid by each candidate for a degree to
cover the cost of degree diploma.

Record Transcript Fee

X.

One

dollar ($1.00) shall be charged for the second

and each subse-

quent transcript of records.

XL

Delinquent Accounts.
student shall be enrolled, graduated, or receive a transcript
of his records until all previous charges have been paid.

No

Fee for Late Registration and Late Payments.
Each student registering after the date officially set for registration shall pay an additional fee of $1.00 per day until the student

XII.

in regular attendance in accordance with the regulation of the

is

Board of Presidents, provided that the total amount of Late Registration Fee shall exceed not $5.00, except when permission for late
registration has been secured in advance from the President because
of illness or any other unavoidable causes. The same regulations
shall apply to approved inter-semester payments.

DEPOSITS

B.

Advance Registration Deposit.

A deposit of $10.00 shall be made by all students when they request registration. This is a guarantee of the intention of the student to enter college for the term or semester designated. It is deposited with the Revenue Department to the credit of the student's
contingent fee. //, however, the student notifies the college at least three
weeks before the opening of college that he is unable to enter, or if the student is refected by the college, repayment of this deposit will be made
through the Department of Revenue, on application from the student through
the college authorities.

Check or money order for

Commonwealth
C.

this

amount must be drawn

NO OTHER FEES OR DEPOSITS PERMITTED

No

by

fees or deposits, other than as specified above
a State Teachers College.

D.
I.

II.

III.

to the

of Pennsylvania.

may

be charged

REPAYMENTS

Repayment will not be made:
1. To students who are temporarily suspended, indefinitely suspended, dismissed, or who voluntarily withdraw from college.
2. For any part of the advance registration deposit for any cause
whatsoever except where students can give notice of intention
to withdraw at least three weeks before the college opens or
when the student is rejected by the college.
A repayment will be made for personal illness, the same being
certified to by an attending physician, or for such other reasons
as may be approved by the Board of Trustees for the amount of
the housing and contingent fees paid by the Student for the part
of the semester which the student does not spend in college.
The advance registration deposit will be returned to students provided they notify the College not less than three weeks before the
opening of the semester or term of their intention not to attend,
or provided the student is refected by the college.

State Teachers College, Bloomsbnrg, Pa.

24

Summary Of Expenses
The

cost for one semester for students living at
Contingent Fee
Housing Fee (Board, Room, and Laundry

Fee
Books and Supplies (Estimated)
Activities

Total

Home

College

$45.00
10.00
15.00

$ 45.00
144.00
10.00
15.00

$70.00

$214.00

(none)

Business students pay $12.00 additional.
Out-of-State students pay $6.00 per semester hour credit.

Students not living at

by the College, must

home and not working

live in the dormitories if

in homes approved
rooms are available.

All fees must be paid in advance of enrollment. Fees for the
regular College year ma^'' be paid one half in advance of enrollment
and one half before the middle of each semester.
If any fees other than the Activities Fees are paid by Bank
Draft, Express or Post Office Orders, or Checks, they must be made
out for the exact amount which is being paid, and drawn payable to
the order of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All Post Office
Orders paying such fees must be dravni on the Post Office at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
the Activities Fee is not paid in cash, a separate order must be drawn payable to "Community Activities."

K

Keys.
is

Each student purchases a room key or locker lock for $1.00.
refunded when the key or lock is returned.

This

Baggage.

Baggage

hauled on the opening and closing days of each semesIncoming baggage should be clearly marked
with the owner's name and "State Teachers College, Bloomsburg,
Pennsylvania." When baggage is sent to the station it should bear
the owner's name and destination.
is

ter for a small charge.

Guests.

Arrangements for room guests at "Waller Hall and North Hall
must be approved by the Dean of Women or the Dean of Men. The
guest rates in the College dining room, payable to the Dietitian, are
as follows: Breakfast, 35c; Luncheon, 45c; Dinner, 60c.

Books and Supplies.

The estimated cost of books and supplies is $40.00 for the year of
36 weeks. Students may secure these at the Community Store connected with the College. This store is operated on a cash basis.
Dormitory Residence.
Students not living at

by the

College,

must

home and not working

live in the dormitories if

in homes approved
rooms are available.

ATHLETIC ACTIVITIES OF

WOMEN

CENTENNIAL GYMNASIUM— Containing Swimming
Gymnasium

Pool,

Main

seating 1200, two auxiliary gymnasiums, two classrooms
and five faculty offices.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

25

School Banking.

The Business Office is prepared to handle deposits of cash for
students in order that they may secure small amounts at convenient
times.

Notice of Withdrawal.

Students leaving the College must notify the President of their
withdrawal. Regular charges will be made until such notice is
received.

Music.
All music accounts are payable in advance for a half-semester
period.

PERSONAL EQUIPMENT FOR ENTRANTS
Rooms.

Each room

is furnished with single beds, mattresses and pillows,
study table, and chairs. Sheets, pillow cases, and white
spreads are furnished for the beds.

dresser,

Students must provide the following equipment:
comforts, towels, and a large laundry bag plainly
student's name.

—Blankets or bed
marked with the

Athletic Equipment.

Students must wear regulation gymnasium uniforms.

These are

to be purchased in the Community Store after the student arrives at
Teachers College, in order that the outfits for the group may be uniform in style, color, etc.

Students should bring strong high shoes for hiking and climbing.

Laundry.

Each student is allowed twelve articles of plain clothing in the
wash each week. Extra charge will be made for laundry in excess of
twelve articles. Every article of clothing must be plainly marked with
indelible ink.
articles.

Defective marking

is

generally responsible for missing

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

26

TYPES OF STUDENT ASSISTANCE

—Student

employment by the College (other than N. Y. A.)
Such employment for the most part is limited to work in the Dining
Room, the Kitchen, the Library, and the College offices. Occasionally
there are a few opportunities in the general maintenance service.
However, the number of positions at present is so limited that for the
most part it is the policy of the College to make them available only
after students have demonstrated ability to meet the standards of
the College by completing in a satisfactory manner the work of the
first year.
A few opportunities are available to Freshmen for substi1

tute service.

work

paid for at the rate of thirty cents per hour, and the
of hours which a student may be employed upon
work administered by the College is twenty hours per week. This
means that under the most favorable conditions the maximum amount
that may be earned is six dollars per week, and that for the most part
this is available for upper class students only.
All

is

maximum number



2 Student employment under the National Youth Administration.
The College has participated in the past in the emplojTnent programs
provided for College Students by the National Youth Administration

under the Federal Government. It hopes to participate in such programs as may be available in the future.





3
Household Work Many students secure housing expenses by
working in private homes approved by the College. The College refers requests from homes to prospective students. Usually, however,
such opportunities are secured through friends or through church or
other affiliations. Many students have secured household work and
other work through advertisements placed in the Morning Press of
Bloomsburg. Students securing such work in a home must secure
from the Dean of Women, or the Dean of Men, an "Application for
Approval to Live in a Private Home," and have it signed by the Parent or Guardian, the Student, and the Housekeeper, and approved by
the Dean of Women or the Dean of Men. Until this agreement is
submitted and approved, enrollment is temporary.

— State

4

—The

State offers each year, through comworth SIOO.OO in each County.
These are administered by the Department of Public Instruction, and
information concerning them may be secured from Mr. James G.
Pentz, Department of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Scholarships

petitive examination, one scholarship





5
American Association of University Women Loan Fund The
Bloomsburg Branch of the A. A. U. W. has a loan fund open to a girl
in the Junior Class.
Information may be secured from Mrs. Norman

Hoffman, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.





6
Alumni Loan Fund Our Alumni Association has a fund from
which loans at very reasonable rates are made to students. Information concerning this Fund may be secured from the Chairman of the
Alumni Loan Fund Committee, Mr. Dennis Wright, 58 East Fifth
Street, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.

Loans are to be repaid to the Treasurer in monthly payments of
not less than $10.00 each and every month beginning four months
after the student graduates.
Because of the great number of requests for loans, it has been
found necessary to limit the loans to the Junior and Senior classes;
and to further limit the amount to any one person to $150.00.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

27

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Entrance Requirements.

New regulations for admission to the State Teachers Colleges of
Pennsylvania were effective September, 1932. The regulations require the applicant to appear at the College on days announced during
the Summer in addition to the regular registration day at the opening of the Fall semester. Following is a statement of the general
principles controlling the new admission regulations. Enrollment is
conditional until the applicant has met all the requirements set forth
in the following five paragraphs:
evidenced by graduation from an apor institution of equivalent grade as
Division of the Department of Public
upper half of the class at graduation.
lack this rank at graduation will be
required to present further evidence of fitness for admission as prescribed in the detailed standards for admission.
1.
General scholarship as
proved four-year high school
determined by the Credentials
Instruction and ranking in the
Candidates for admission who

Integrity and appropriate personality as shown by an estimate
2.
of secondary school officials of the candidate's trustworthiness, honesty, truthfulness, initiative, industry, social adaptability, personal ap-

pearance, and sympathy.
Health, physical vigor, emotional stability, absence of physical
3.
defects that would interfere with the successful performance of the
duties of a teacher, and absence of predisposition toward ill health as
determined by a medical examination at the College. Specific standards will be set up in the detailed requirements for admission.
4.
Normal intelligence and satisfactory command of English as
evidenced by rating in standard tests. The tests to be used will be
prescribed each year by the Board of Presidents and will be uniform
for all State Teachers Colleges,
5.
A personal interview with particular attention to personality,
speech habits, social presence, expressed interests of the applicant, and
promise of professional development.

Students Enrolling for First Time Note Carefully the Following:

NEW

APPLICANTS must have the following blanks
(1) ALL
sent by the person indicated direct to the College in advance of (a)
the personal conference, (b) the medical examination, and (c) the written examination (required only of those in the lower half of the graduating class).

—application for admission.
—report of the physical examination.
school record
High School Principal—

1.

By

the applicant

2.

By

a physician

3.

By

the

^high

and

evaluation.

These blanks will be forwarded on request. Personal conferences
be had by arrangement with the Dean of Instruction. These
personal interviews and health examinations may be arranged for
any day from 1:30 P. M. to 3:00 P. M., Saturdays and Sundays excepted. The written examination (required only of those in the lower
half of the graduating class) will be given Tuesday, September 14,
at 8:45 A. M.

may

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

28

(2) NEW APPLICANTS STANDING IN THE UPPER HALF
OF THE GRADUATING CLASS as ranked by the High School

Principal are exempt only

from the written entrance examination.

The credit unit on which entrance qualification is based represents not less than 120 sixty-minute periods of prepared work or the
equivalent.

THE NEW THREE- YEAR PLAN
The new three-year program adds a three-week Pre-Session to
the existing regular six-week Summer S'ession and the three-week
Post-Session, and it is arranged so that Freshmen will be accepted at
the beginning of any semester or Summer Session.
High school graduates may therefore begin their study with the
June Pre-Session on June 7, the regular Summer Session on June 28,
or the Post-Session on August 9, instead of waiting for the regular
Fall Session on September 13, 1943. Standards for admission, graduation and the award of teaching certificates remain the same under the
new program as under the usual four-year plan.
Students wishing to earn their degrees under the usual four-year
The three calendar year program is not a
so.
replacement of the usual four-year program but is an alternate designed to help both the student with limited time and the demand and
need for teachers in our public schools.

arrangement may do

Advanced Credit,
Advanced credit

will be given for equivalent courses in approved
institutions of collegiate grade, but no student may obtain a Bachelor
of Science degree at Bloomsburg without a minimum residence of one
year in the curriculum in which student intends to graduate. Students desiring to take work at any other institution must make written application to the Dean of Instruction for approval in advance.
Otherwise credits may not be accepted. Correspondence courses are
not offered or accepted by this College.
Transfer of credits having the lowest passing grade will not be accepted.

Scheduling Student's Work.
At the beginning of every semester a schedule of classes is handed
to each student by the Dean of Instruction. It is the duty of the student to enroll in each class and have the instructor of the subject sign
the schedule card. When the last signature is obtained the card must
be returned to the office of the Dean of Instruction. No permanent
credits will be recorded unless this signed card is on file.
Transfers and Evaluations.
A student desiring to transfer from another College must first
present a letter of honorable dismissal and a complete record of the
work taken at his former College. These records shall be sent directly from the College to the office of the Dean of Instruction.
In evaluating and crediting the work of a student transferring
College, credit shall be given only for work having a
grade one letter point or the equivalent above the lowest passing
grade of the institution from which the student is transferring.

from another

All evaluations are
ject

to

change

graduation.

made by

according

to

the Dean of Instruction and are subrevisions in the requirements for



State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

2&

Progress Reports and Records.
For the purpose of reporting the progress of each student, each
semester is divided into periods of nine weeks. During each period
the instructor hands to the Dean of Instruction a special deficiency
report at any time the student is not doing satisfactory work. At the
end of nine weeks a complete Grade Report is made. These grades
are assembled and recorded upon a form suitable for mailing and are
sent to the parents or guardians of each student.

At

the end of the semester final grades are reported, recorded

upon the permanent progress card of each student and

filed.

The

re-

port is then sent out as before. Any parent not receiving such a
report at the end of the nine or eighteen weeks' period should notify
the Dean of Instruction and a duplicate will be mailed.

System of Grading.
Our system of grading and





its

interpretation



very high; B high; C average; D low; Cond.
ure involving repetition of the entire course.

is

as follows:

—condition; E —

A
fail-

A grade

of

A

carries with

it

3 quality points for each semester hour.

A grade
A grade
A grade
A grade

of

B

carries with

it

2 quality points for each semester hour.

of

C

carries with

it

of

D

carries with

it

of

E

carries with

it -1

Condition

is

1 quality point for

each semester hour.

quality points for each semester hour.
quality point for each semester hour.

not considered in computing quality points.

To graduate, a student must have not

less

than an average of

1.0

quality points.

Work accepted from other institutions shall count at the rate of
one quality point per semester hour.
All students, before receiving a final grade in English I or II, or
in Arithmetic I or II, or Business Mathematics I or II, must qualify by
receiving a passing grade in the standardized tests in English and
Arithmetic. This refers to the tests given to all Freshmen each Fall.
Removal of Conditions.
Each instructor imposing a condition at the end of a semester shall file
with the Dean of Instruction a detailed statement of the steps to be taken
by the student for the removal of the condition.

A

printed form must be secured at the Dean of Instruction's ofbe used when a condition has been removed. It is the responsibility of the student to have this form signed by the instructor removing the condition and to present it to the Dean of Instruction for
recording.
// the condition is not removed within one year the grade becomes an E
and the course must be repeated.
Pre-Requisite For Student Teaching,
A student is eligible to begin teaching if he has attained a quality
point average of 1.0 in not less than 90 semester hours at the end of
three years. If a part of the student teaching is given during the
third year, the same average is required in not less than 60 semester
hours.
Raising the Quality Point Average For Student Teaching or
Graduation.
If a student fails to attain the required quality point average of
1.0, he may raise his average by repeating courses in which he refice to

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

30

ceived a grade of D or less, or by taking courses other than the repeated courses upon the approval of the Dean of Instruction and the
Student Progress Committee. The divisor in the computation of the
quality point average is the number of semester hours earned.

Residence Required for Graduation.
The minimum period of residence at this college is one year or
Former students certified for teaching by having
its equivalent.
completed two or three years of college work and who are candidates
for the Bachelor of Science Degree in Education must complete at
least one-half of the remaining work required for the degree in residence at Bloomsburg. Residence credit may be earned in the classes
of a regular semester, in summer school, or in Saturday classes for
Teachers-in-Service.

Probation.
of any grading period a student who has a grade of
one half or more of the credit hours carried may be placed on
probation until the next grading period. If at the end of the second
grading period he has not improved his record, he will be advised to
withdraw from college. Such a student may be permitted to enroll
subject to the following conditions:

At the end

"E"

in

1.

Written application signed by the student and his parents in
advance.

2.

The application
(a) Will

shall state that the student

pursue a limited program of work.

(b) Is on probation.
(c)

Will voluntarily withdraw from college if he has "E's" in
one half or more of the credit hours carried, in the following grading period.

The scholarship requirements as stated here shall apply to all
work completed after September, 1940; i. e., the fourth year work completed by Seniors, the third and fourth year work completed by
Juniors, and the second, third, and fourth year work completed by
Sophomores. Freshmen will need to meet all requirements here set
forth.
Eligibility for Participation in Inter- School Athletic Contests.

A

student to be eligible must have secured a passing grade in at
least twelve semester hours of work during the quarter preceding
each respective sport.

Placement Service.
The Placement Service of the College cooperates with the Placement Service of the State Department of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, thus offering additional facilities for the placement of our students and graduates.

The Placement Service has for its purpose first of all to assist
school officials to secure competent teachers, and second to aid
teachers to secure suitable positions in fields of service for which their
training best fits them.
The Placement Service is in charge of the Director of Teacher
Training, who answers all inquiries and gives personal attention to
school officials seeking competent teachers.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

31

In order that the Placement Service may serve the interests of
the students to the best advantage, students are requested during the
time that they are doing their student teaching to fill out a "Registration Blank," giving personal information such as grades and subjects
which they are prepared to teach and desire to teach, their preference
as to the part of Pennsylvania in which they would like to teach, experience in teaching, and other personal data which Superintendents of
schools and school boards wish to know when seeking candidates for
positions.

The opinion of the Teacher Training Department is often sought
by school officials. The quality of the work done by students in College
courses as well as in student teaching is, therefore, a most important
element entering into the recommendation of students.
In order that the Placement Service may be of maximum benefit
to graduating students, it is necessary that those securing positions
advise the Director of Teacher Training immediately. This procedure
will not only avoid the recommending of a candidate for positions
after he is already employed, but will enable the Teacher Training
Department to keep in close touch with all those individuals who have
not secured teaching positions.

Students after graduation from the College are urged to keep up
their contacts with the Placement S'ervice and the Teacher Training
Department in order that the College may render further service not
only in helping students to secure better positions but to help them in
every possible way professionally.

CERTIFICATION REGULATIONS

RENEWAL OF STATE STANDARD LIMITED CERTIFICATES
(Issued by the Bureau of Teacher Education and Certification, Sept.
1.

1,

1938)

At

least twelve additional semester hours of credit are to be
earned during each renewal period of three years, whether the
certificate has been used for teaching purposes or not. This is
the minimum rate by which the holder of a State Standard
Limited Certificate may move toward the completion of an

elementary degree curriculum.
the holder of a Sftate Standard Limited Certificate has taught
one or more years, a rating score card is to be presented to the
Department of Public Instruction for the years taught and a
statement presented by the student, notifying the Department
of the years not taught.

2. If

3.

The responsible official of the college, from which the holder of
the certificate expects to secure a degree, should certify on the
transcript or otherwise that the twelve semester hours submitted to the Department of Public Instruction will be accepted
by the institution as additional work toward the completion of
the elementary degree curriculum. If work has been completed
at more than one college, the student should have all credits
evaluated at the institution from which graduation is anticipated, making sure twelve semester hours will be acceptable in
the elementary curriculum.



4.



Wherever possible the superintendent, college officials, and the
student involved should work out an agreement whereby all
credentials

—score cards, transcripts,

certificate,

and statement



State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

32

relative to teaching
closure.

—will be sent to the Department in one en-

Validating For Use in the Elementary Field the College Certificate
Valid in Secondary or Special Fields
"In accordance with the recommendations made to the State
Council of Education, October 6, 1933, the following modification in the teacher preparation program provides for more
adequate preparation in the elementary field for graduates of
teacher preparation institutions who prepared specifically to
teach the subjects of the secondai-y field and then decide to
teach in the lower elementary grades. The following regulations have been approved: .... after October 1, 1936, thirty
semester hours of approved courses in the field of elementary
education including six semester hours of elementary student
teaching shall be required."

These elementaiy courses should be selected from the following
suggested approved list or equivalent courses:
Educational Measurements For Elementary Teachers
Teaching of Elementary Science
Elementary English (Teaching of Reading)
Arithmetic (Teaching of Arithmetic)

Geography (Teaching

3

s.

3
3
3

s.

h.
h.

s.

h.

s.

h.

3

s.

h.

3
3

s.

h.

2
2

s.

6

s.

h.
h.

3

s.

h

Geography) or
(United States History) (Teaching of Elementary

Principles of

of

Social Studies)

Health and Hygiene in the Elementary School or
Teaching of Primary Subjects
Child Ps3"chology
Art in the Elementary School
Music in the Elementary School
Practice Teaching in the Elementary School

s.

s.

h
h

Elementary Electives
Principles of Elementary Education
Kindergarten-Primary Theorj"
Civic Education

2
2
2
2
2

The Elementary School Cun'iculum
Elementary School Methods
Note:

—Geography

of the

who have used

or
or
or
or
or

h.
3 s. h.
3 s. h
3 s. h.
.3

s.

Western Hemisphere may be taken by those
Geography for graduation in the

Principles of

Secondary CuiTiculum.



That paragraph two, page 10 under III. College I. Provisional College Certificate of the booklet on certification which provides that
"Such a curriculum will be approved when the six semester hours of
prescribed electives are in the field of elementary education and the six
semester hours of practice teaching are viith pupils of elementary
school age be deleted as of October 1. 1934."
Education Regulations.
In line with the effort to make available approved courses in the
use of visual aids and sensory techniques in classroom instruction and to encourage further the development of visual education in ::-.e public school, the State Council of Education approved
the fol' :"::.£• regulation with respect to the preparation of teachers at its meerine of October 10. 1934:

Vistial

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

33

all applicants for PERMANENT
teaching certificates on and after September 1, 1935,
shall be required to present evidence of having completed an approved course in visual and sensory techniques."

"RESOLVED", That

The course of visual education may be completed either as an
undergraduate course or it may be completed after graduation
from an accredited teacher-preparation

institution.

Emphasis

is

placed on the fact that the course in visual aids and sensory techniques must be a part of the teacher's preparation before any
form of permanent certification will be issued after September 1,
1935.

Where

there is any question relative to the meaning or interpretation of Certification Regulations, the matter should be taken up
with the Dean of Instruction previous to beginning class work.
Certification of Teachers of Classes For the Mentally Retarded.
Certificate of standard grade valid for teaching the elementary
A.
subjects may be extended to include the teaching of classes for the

A

mentally retarded on the completion of twenty-four semester
hours of approved courses in special education in accordance witi
the following suggested distribution:
1.

Courses Basic to All Special Certification:
*Psychology or Education of Exceptional Children
Diagnostic Testing and Remedial Teaching
Mental or Educational Hygiene

2.

Courses Definitely Applicable to the Teaching
of Mentally Retarded Children:
Special Class Arts and Crafts (*6 sem. hrs.)
Student Teaching in Classes for Mentally
Retarded Children (1 sem. hr.)
Special Class Methods

6 sem. hrs.

9 sem. hrs.

Special Class Electives:

9 sem. hrs.
Psychology
Abnormal Psychology
fMental Tests (group)
Speech Correction
Mental Tests (individual)
Corrective Physical Education
Educational and Vocational Guidance
Related Courses in Sociology
Teaching Experience
Any excess in groups one or two may be applied in group

3.

Clinical

three.

Must be

selected within these groups.
fPreferred Elective.

Successful experience

in teaching; in social service such as visiting teacher, probation officer, or social worker; in public
health work such as school nurse, public health nurse, etc.; or
in a psycho-educational or psychiatric clinic as psychological
examiner or psychologist; may be counted to a maximum of
six (6) semester hours at the rate of three (3) semester hours

a year.
B.

A college

certificate valid for the secondary field may be extended
to include the teaching of classes for the mentally retarded on the

:

:

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

34

completion of thirty-six semester hours, including the distribution
in groups one, two, and three, in section A, and twelve semester
hours selected from group four, below:
4.

Courses Related to Elementary Education which are Basic
Pre-requisites for Teaching Special Classes for the Mentally
Retarded Selected from the Following or
Equivalent
Courses

fTeaching of Reading
JTeaching of Arithmetic
Art in the Elementary School
Music in the Elementary School
Health or Physical Education in the Elementary School
Educational Measurements
Principles of Elementary Education
Child Psychology
JElementary School Methods
fThe Elementary School Curriculum
Teaching of Elementary Social Studies
Children's Literature and Story Telling
t Preferred

Electives

Notes
Educational

Psychology

is

a

pre-requisite

for

the

courses

listed above.

institutions approved for the education of teachers of
special classes for the mentally retarded, students pursuing
the four year elementary curriculum may elect the above
courses in groups one, two, and three, and on the satisfactory
completion of the elementary curriculum and the twenty-four
(24) semester hours in this special field will receive certification in both fields.
Such dual certification will require at
least one additional summer session.

In

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

35

Certification of Speech Correctionists

A

certificate of standard grade may be validated for the services
of speech correctionist on the completion of twenty-four semester
hours of approved courses in speech correction in accordance with
the following distribution:
1.

Courses Basic to All Special Class

Minimum Requirement 6 sem. hrs.
Certification
*Psychology or Education of Atypical Children
3 s. h.
Diagnostic Testing and Remedial Teaching
3 s. h.
Mental Hygiene
3 s. h.
2.

3.

Courses Definitely Applicable to the Practice of
Minimum Requirement 9 sem. hrs.
Speech Correction
*Speech Problems
2 s. h.
*Speech Clinic (Including Clinical Practice)
2 s. h.
*Psychology of Speech
3 s. h.
Phonetics
2 s. h.
Special Methods in Speech Correction
3 s. h.
Speech Pathology
3 s. h.

Speech Correction Electives

Minimum Requirement
Clinical

Psychology

Mental Tests (group)
fMental Tests (individual)
fSpeech Clinic (advanced)
Voice and Diction
excess in groups one or two may be applied
*Must be selected within these groups.

Any

in

9 sem. hrs.
3 s. h.
3 s. h.
3 s. h.
2 s. h.
2 s. h.

group three.

fPreferred Electives.
In institutions approved for the education of "Speech Correctionfour year elementary curriculum may
€lect speech correction as outlined above and omit specialization in
kindergarten-primary, intermediate, or rural education. On the satisfactory completion of the basic elementary curriculum and seventeen
semester hours in speech correction, the student will receive certification in the elementary field.
On the satisfactory completion of the
twenty-four hours in speech correction, the student will receive certiiication as a "Speech Correctionist".
ists", students piirsuing the

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

36

IN-SERVICE EDUCATION OF TEACHERS
(Friday Evening and Saturday Morning Classes)

Tkis work is residence work so that all the facilities of the College, such as the library and laboratories, are available for the use of
the students.

There is always the possibility of offering anj course in any curriculum if circumstances permit. The offering is dependent upon two
things: first, the demand from teachers-in-service for the course and,
second, the availability of the faculty instructor. As the member of
the faculty conducting such a class receives no extra compensation it
must be offered as a part of his regular teaching load. We, therefore,
are limited to the offerings of those courses for which a member of the
faculty is found available for the work after the regular schedule for
the semester has been determined.

Any teacher in service who is interested in this plan will be fully
informed bj" communicating vrith the Dean of Instruction. The course
of study desired should be indicated.

A

The regular members of the faculty- will teach the courses.
fee
of five dollars is charged for each semester hour credit.
In accordance
with the certification regulations of the Department of Public Instruction six (6) semester hours per college semester is the maximum

amount which may he taken by a regularly employed

teacher.

At the present time the popularity

of courses offered to teachersin-service is evidenced by the fact that over 100 persons are now enrolled in such classes.
Most of them come to Bloomsburg for the Friday and Saturday classes, since the library or laboratory^ facilities
are then available.

Those desiring information relative to enrollment should communicate and if possible have a personal interview with the Dean of
Instruction,
College,
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.
State Teachers
Teachers-in-Service are urged to note carefully the following: (1)
Before taking advanced work be sure that you are familiar with the
State regulations covering the type of certification desired, and decide
definitely the Fields that you desire covered by your State Certificate.
(2) Be sure that the work which you take will be accepted for certification by the Department of Public Instruction and that it will
definitely advance your standing towards the certificate that you
desire.
In other words, make sure before you begin a course that it
will be credited towards j'our certificate.
(3) In case of doubt state
your case to Dr. Henr^' Klonower, Director, Teacher Education and
Certification, Department of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

THE LABORATORY SCHOOL FACILITIES OF THE COLLEGE
Those who are to become teachers should have ample preparation
in teaching in tj-pical school situations.
Considerable attention has
been given to enlarging and strengthening the training school facilities of the State Teachers College at Bloomsburg.
The Benjamin
Franklin School on our campus houses a kindergarten, special classes
for the mentally retarded, and grades one to six inclusive. There is a
training teacher in charge of each class, consequently, close supervision is given to the student teaching.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

37

In addition to the Training School the elementary grades of the
public schools of the town of Bloomsburg are used for student teaching.
Student teaching in the secondary field is done in the juniorsenior high schools of Bloomsburg and Williamsport, the high schools
of Berwick and Danville. The complete cooperation of the school
authorities of the towns of Bloomsburg, Williamsport, Berwick, and
Danville makes it possible to have a variety of adequate facilities for
the training of teachers for the graded schools and secondary schools.

For the preparation of rural teachers, one-room schools in Columbia County, adjacent to the Teachers College are used. Through the
cooperation of the school authorities in the rural districts of Hemlock
and Mount Pleasant Townships it is possible to have facilities for the
training of rural teachers.

The rural and urban elementary school training facilities, and the
junior and senior high school training facilities of the College are
typical of the public schools in our service area. The students, therefore, have ample opportunity to observe well-trained teachers at work
and to develop skill in teaching by actual experience under public
school conditions.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

38

SUMMER SCHOOL OF
The Summer Session aims largely

to

1943

meet the needs

of the follow-

ing groups:
(1) Teachers-in-Service qualifying for
(a) Advanced state certification
(b) The Degree of Bachelor of Science in
(c) The Permanent College Certificate

Education

Graduates qualifjnng for state
courses in education and student teaching.

(2) College

(3)

certification

through

Undergraduates qualifying for advanced standing or the removal
of conditions.

The Summer School of 1943
(1)
(2)
(3)

A
A
A

will consist of three sessions:

Pre Session beginning Monday, June

7.

Regular Session beginning Monday, June 28
Post Session beginning Monday, August 9

The work of the Regular Session will be scheduled so that one
ninety-minute period per day, for five days per week, will constitute
the work for a three semester hour course, except where adjustments
for laboratory courses are needed. Six semester hours' credit is the
normal load for a six weeks' session.

An opportunity for additional work will be provided this summer
a three weeks' Pre-Session and a three weeks' Post-Session. The
work of the Pre-Session and Post-Session will be scheduled so that
two ninety-minute periods per day for five days per week will constitute the work for a three semester hour credit course except where adjustment for laboratory courses is needed. Three semester hours is
the normal load for the three weeks* sessions.
by.

An important feature of the regular Summer Session is the observation and demonstration school, which includes all the grades of the
elementary school, a class of mentally retarded children, and the three
grades of the junior high school. A skillful teacher is in charge of
each grade. Here teachers may observe and have demonstrated for
them desirable practices in modem teaching procedures.
The student teaching in grades 7, 8 and 9 has proved to be a
popular feature of our regular Summer Session. Opportunity is offered to those who must secure credit in the Secondary field to observe
and participate in the operation of a well-organized junior high school.

A

more detailed description of the 1943 Summer School will be
sent to you upon a request addressed to the Dean of Instruction.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

STUDENT PARTICIPATION

IN

39

COLLEGE GOVERNMENT

A

State Teachers College is a professional institution for the
education of teachers for our public schools. The College, therefore,
requires the maintenance of high standards in academic work, balanced
programs of social and recreational activities and opportunities for the
development of self -direction and leadership. The attainment of these
objectives is aided by a sound health program, favorable study conditions, a good library, and supplementary social and recreational
activities.

In general, these opportunities are provided through a broad proof College organizations and activities which are developed and
controlled through the participation of the entire College in the Community Govenunent Association. This organization, through the College Council, is the general control body for the various College activities.
In accordance with the constitution of the Community Government Association, dormitory affairs are handled for Women by the
Waller Hall Association for Women and for Men by the Waller Hall
Association for Men. The activities of students not living in the dormitories are handled for the Women by the Day Women's Association
and for the Men by the Day Men's Association. The detailed plans
for student participations in College Community life are presented in
the Handbook, issued at the beginning of the Fall semester each year
under the direction of the College Council.

gram

Coin,mamty Government Association

The Community Government Association cooperates with the responsible authorities in promoting personal and group responsibility
This body meets once a
in regulating the affairs of all students.
month. The College Council, which meets every two weeks, acts as
the executive board of the organization. The officers of the Association automatically become officers of the Council. The College
Council administers the affairs of the Association, formulates its
policies, and acts upon cases involving violations of the Community
Government regulations.
Waller Hall Association for

Women

The Waller Hall Association for Women

is an organization
of the women students living in dormitories and off-campus houses.
Its administrative body is the Governing Board whose members are
selected from each of the various classes. The Governing Board has
the power to make and enforce regulations, to direct the social life
of Waller Hall, and to promote the general welfare of all women
students.

Day Women's Association
The Day Women's Association

is an organization of women not
living in the College dormitories. The governing body is an Official
Board consisting of a President and Vice-President elected by the enIts purpose
tire association, and two representatives from each class..
is to promote the general welfare of the day women and to cooperate
with the other student organizations in matters affecting the general
welfare of the institution. Headquarters have been provided on the
first floor of Noetling Hall.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

40

Waller Hall Association for Men
The Waller Hall Association for Men governs the resident
men students efficiently. The governing body is composed of the
President, the Vice-President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, and a
Student Council. By means of this organization, the men cooperate
with the administrative authorities in promoting personal and group
responsibility.

Day Men's Association
The Day Men's Association is an organization of men students
who live at home or in the town of Bloomsburg. The governing board
consists

of a

President, Vice-President,

Headquarters have been provided on the

Secretary, and Treasurer.
of North Hall.

first floor

Assembly Programs
Assembly programs are presented twice a week in Carver Hall
Auditorium. The students are largely responsible for the success of
these programs.
The various College clubs present programs with a wide variety
of entertainment. Visiting lecturers, visiting high schools, and members of the College faculty contribute at times to these programs.

EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
All students are required to take part in one extra-curricular
activity one semester each year. The students, for the most part, are
eager to take this opportunity to train themselves in this important
and interesting phase of modem school work. The extra-curricular

work during the past year included the following:
Athletics

In addition to the required courses in physical education, men receive extra-curricular credit for football, basketball, track, cross
country, wrestling, tennis, and baseball. Women receive extracurricular credit for hiking, skating, playing volleyball, basketball,
tennis, and baseball.

"B" Club
The "B" Club is an organization of women who have achieved a
given number of athletic points.
Dramatic Club
The Dramatic Club provides a workshop for those who wish training in educational dramatics. It stages plays for College affairs and
for the public. It has installed a chapter of Alpha Psi Omega, national honor dramatic fraternity.
Geographic Society
The Geographic Society promotes interest in geographic interpretation by talks on geography as observed in local communities or in
travel, by illustrated talks on imaginary journeys, by accounts of current events interpreted from the geographic viewpoint, and by reviewing current literature.

Mixed Chorus
The Mixed Chorus numbers more than one hundred voices. Any
student who possesses an acceptable singing voice may apply for a
position in this organization.

An

audition

is

required.

MAROOX AND GOLD ORCHESTRA

•^imm^t^i

ji

:iii

"MP

^

MAROON AND GOLD BAND

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

A

41

Cappella Choir

Any member

of Mixed Chorus

who

possesses a good singing voice,
may have an audition for
the A Capella Choir. Auditions are held at the beginning of each
semester. Enrollment in the choir is limited.

and who has some

ability in

music reading

Business Education Club
The Business Education Club, an organization composed of the
students of the Department of Business Education, sponsors a Commercial Contest for high schools. Through this activity the high
school students are acquainted with the type of the professional work
being developed here. Contests are held in the major commercial subWinners of the varijects: bookkeeping, shorthand, typewriting, etc.
ous contest events receive medals, while a Commercial Contest Cup is
awarded to the high school having the best contest team.

Maroon and Gold Instrumental Musical Organizations
(a) Maroon and Gold Orchestra
The Maroon and Gold Orchestra fills an important place

in the
College life. Musical programs and entertainments are given. The
Orchestra gives an annual public concert. Students with sufficient
ability are urged to join this organization.

(b)

Maroon and Gold Band

An

excellent group of fifty-five members offers training in group
and ensemble playing. The Band plays at all athletic functions and is
organized on the basis of an extra-curricular activity. Students with
musical talent will benefit by participating in this organization.

Usage Club
"Enjoy, as you learn," is a motto of the Social Usage Club, which
oflfers the students an opportunity to improve their social abilities
through discussion and practical experience. Club meetings include
both preparation for and practice of dinners and other social functions.
Social

Science Club.
The Science Club consists of members of the student body who
are interested in natural and physical science. Subjects for study and
observation include topics dealing with history of the various branches
of science, plant and animal life, geology and mineralogy, chemistry
and physics. Theoretical and applied phases of these subjects receive
equal consideration. Field trips often supplement reports on natural

phenomenon.
Social Service Club.

This organization is open to any girl in college who has a desire
to be of service to others. It cooperates with such organizations as the
Red Cross, Child Welfare Service, and the local hospital. Incidentally
it affords opportunity for making excellent contacts outside the college.

Photography Club.
This club provides an excellent opportunity for all those interested in photographic art. Members discuss practical problems, and
study camera techniques.

The Poetry Club.
This club

is

for a small discussion group interested in the present
wider acquaintance with the fundamentals of

talent, to secure a

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

42

Poetry, and a broader appreciation through studying, writing, and
reading.

Rural Life Club.
The Rural Life Club is organized for the purpose of studying
rural community work, recreations, etc.
Publications,

The Maroon and Gold.
The Maroon and Gold

is the College Paper, published bi-monthly
aims to keep the student body informed of current happenings at Teachers College.

by a student

staff.

The Obiter.
The Obiter

It

the Annual published each Spring by the graduata review of the activities of the class, with cuts
of campus, students, clubs, teams, etc.
ing class.

is

It contains

The Bloomsburg Alumni Quarterly.
The Bloomsburg Alumni Quarterly, published four times a

year,

purposes to keep the alumni informed of the activities and progress of
their Alma Mater. It is sent to all alumni who pay the alumni fee of
$1.00 a year. This publication is available in the College Library.

RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES
Student Christian Association.
The Student Christian Association is open to all men and women
students of the college. It holds weekly meetings. It aims to develop
the social and religious life of the college students.
Auditorium.
Devotional services are held in the chapel twice a week in connection with the assembly programs.
Local Churches
Students at Teachers College are cordially invited to attend services in the churches of Bloomsburg. Students attend Sunday School,
Young People's Meetings, and sing in the church choirs.

PROFESSIONAL FRATERNITIES
National honorary and professional fraternities which foster and
advance education ideals through scholarship, social, efficiency, and
moral development, are permitted to form chapters. There are five
such fraternities on the campus.

Kappa Delta Pi (National Coeducational Honor Society in Education)
Kappa Delta Pi originated at the University of Illinois in 1909
as the Illinois Educational Club, and was incorporated June 8, 1911,
under the laws of the State of Illinois as the Honorary Educational
Fraternity. On October 4, 1932, this title was changed to Kappa Delta
Pi, an Honor Society in Education, and so registered at the office of
the Secretary of State at Springfield, Illinois. Both men and women,
who have attained the college rating of junior or higher, and have a
scholarship record in the upper quartile of the institution, are eligible
for membership.
Kappa Delta Pi is both an undergraduate and graduate society, now comprising more than one hundred and twenty-seven
chapters with more than forty-eight thousand members. It has the

state Teachers College, Bk>omsburg, Pa.

43

unique distinction of having a Laureate Chapter composed of outstanding educators throughout the world, the intent being to make
this in essence an academy of educators similar to the academy of
science or

academy of

letters.

The Educational Forum, official magazine of the Society, in issued
quarterly. There are other publications of value the Lecture Series
and the Research Publications.



Phi Sigma Pi (National Honorary Educational Fraternity For Men)

The Phi Sigma Pi, a National Educational Fraternity, was
founded at the State Teachers College, Warrensburg, Missouri, on
February 14, 1916. The fraternity has 20 active chapters. The objective of the fraternity is to maintain a professional educational fraternity for

men

in teacher training institutions.

The organization

is

based on high scholastic attainments and seeks to advance educational
ideals, promote close fellowship, improve the training of teachers, and
uphold just and efficient government. The Bloomsburg Chapter, Iota,
has 30 active members, 6 faculty members, and 6 honorary members.

Alpha Psi Omega (National Coeducational Honorary Dramatic Fraternity)

Alpha Psi Omega, national honorary dramatic fraternity, was organized in 1922 at Fairmont State College, Fairmont, Virginia, to
provide an honor society for those doing a high standard of work in
college dramatics; and to secure for them the mutual helpfulness
provided by a large national fraternity. At present there are 185
chapters located in colleges and universities in the United States and
Canada. The Bloomsburg chapter. Alpha Omicron, was organized in
March, 1928, and now has an alumni membership of 140.

Gamma

Theta Upsilon (National Coeducational Honorary Geography
Fraternity)

Gamma

Theta Upsilon originated in the Geography Club of the
Normal University on May 15, 1931. Delta Chapter was
organized by seven Junior and Senior members of the Geographic
Society at Bloomsburg in October, 1931. The chapter now has 69 on
the roll. Membership is limited to students making special preparation to teach geography. The purpose of this organization is to advance the professional study of geography both as a cultural discipline
and a practical subject for study and investigation. A National Loan
Fund to promote graduate study of geography has been established.
The roster of chapters totals 15, representing eleven states and having a membership of eight hundred thirty-five.
Illinois State

Pi

Omega

Pi

(National Professional

Commercial Education Fra-

ternity)

The organization of Pi Omega Pi was started in the spring of 1923
at the Northeast Missouri State Teachers College at Kirksville. Alpha
Delta Chapter was installed at State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, on
May 28, 1935. The Fraternity is composed of twenty-one chapters.
The aims of the fraternity are: (a) To encourage, promote, exand create interest and scholarship in Commerce, (b) To aid in
civic betterment in colleges,
(c) To encourage and foster high ethical
standards in business and professional life, (d) To teach the ideal of
service as the basis of all worthy enterprise.

tend,

44

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa,

AN ENRICHED PROGRAM OF STUDIES
Curriculums for the education of teachers should be constantly
re-examined in terms of the needs of the public schools. An effort
has been made to adjust the curriculum of the teachers colleges to
meet these needs. In accordance with this policy, the Presidents of
the State Teachers Colleges, with the approval of the Superintendent
of Public Instruction, have rearranged the courses, thereby enriching
the curriculums. The first two years of the rearranged curriculums
will give the students a more thorough academic background.

The revised curriculums in the State Teachers Colleges have as
their main objective, the reorganization of the sequential relationship of courses so that the professional work v,t.11 be cumulative and
progressive.
There will be distinctly professional courses in the first
year, more professional courses in the second year, and still more in
the third and fourth years.
The following curriculums were inaugurated at State Teachers
September 7, 1937:

College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, beginning
(1)

Four- Year Elementary Curriculum leading to the B. S. in Education, with college certification in (a) Kindergarten-Primary,
(b) Intermediate, (c) Rural fields.
The State Standard Limited
Certificate may be issued at the end of three years if students
make this decision at the end of their freshman year. This certification is valid for three years, during which time twelve semester hours of advanced credit in the elementary field must be
earned in order to renew it for three more years. This process
is continued until the four-year requirement for the degree of
B. S. in Education has been fulfilled at which time the College
Provisional Certificate

is

issued.

<2)

Six semester hours, selected from the "Electives for Special Education'' earned in addition to completing the Four- Year Elementary Curriculum may be used to certifj' a person to teach
Special Classes for the Mentally Retarded. This means that a
person will be certified to teach in the elementary school, and at
the same time certified to teach adjustment, special, opportunity,
or orthogenic classes in the elementary school.

(3)

Four-Year Secondary Curriculum leading to B. S. in Education,
with college certification in two or more of the following fields:
Aviation. English,
Social
Studies,
Geography, Mathematics,
French. Latin, Spanish, Science and Speech.

<4j

Four- Year Business Education Curriculum leading to the B. S.
in Education, vrith opportunity to secure college certification in
the following subjects: Bookkeeping and Accounting, Business
English. Commercial and Economic Geography, Commercial Law,
Commercial Mathematics, Economics, Junior Business Training,
Office Practice, Salesmanship, Shorthand, and Tj^jewriting.
Retail Selling may also be chosen as a field for certification.

state Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

GUIDANCE

IN

45

CHOOSING A CURRICULUM

In order that entering students may have an opportunity to explore their interests and try out their abilities and aptitudes in the
College situation, a uniform curriculum for the first year is followed
by those expecting to teach academic subjects in the Secondary and
Elementary schools. Those expecting to teach commercial subjects in
the Secondary schools also follow a uniform curriculum for the first
year.

Following the first year's experience with courses in English,
Speech, Geography, Science, Health Education, History, Appreciation
of Art and Music, and Place and Purpose of Education in the Social
Order (including School Visitation), the student is in a position to
choose electives in either the Elementary or Secondary curriculums
for the second year, basing his decision on his Freshman courses.
After having completed courses in English, Speech, Health Education,
Economic Geography, Place and Purpose of Education in the Social
Order (including School Visitation) as well as courses in Bookkeeping
and Accounting, Shorthand, Typewriting and Business Mathematics,
the prospective commercial teacher is in a better position to choose
either the Commercial, Accounting, Secretarial, or Retail Selling sequence depending upon his first year's experience.

During the Freshman year, to further inform entering students of
the nature of the teaching profession, all students take an orientation
course entitled "Place and Purpose of Education in the Social Order"
(including school visitation). Classrooms of all types and levels are
visited. In class, such topics are studied as: How to Study, How to
Budget Time, Campus Services, Administrative Organization of the
College, The Requirements and Possibilities of Teaching as a Profession, Self-Analysis to Determine Fitness for Teaching; all of which
are consciously planned to help students to choose their curriculum
at the beginning of the second year. Such guidance based on professional information and personal analysis is carried on by means of
conferences by faculty members with individual students. Persons
entering the teaching profession of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania today must view themselves in the light of the mental, physical
and social requirements and possibilities of a career as an educator.

At

the outset of the Sophomore year, a second choice is necessary.
Elementary Curriculum is chosen, a student may specialize in
the Kindergarten-Primary, Intermediate, Rural, or Special Education
Group referred to as Groups I, II, and III in other parts of this catalogue. If the Secondary Curriculum is chosen, two fields of specialization are selected from among the following: English, French, Latin,
Social Studies, Speech, Mathematics, Science and Geography. If the
Business Education Curriculum has been followed for one year, to continue one must choose a sequence from the following: Commercial
(which certifies in all commercial subjects), Accounting, Secretarial,
and Retail Selling.
If the

Thus the specialized work of the last three years is based on one
year of general preparation for the purpose of acquainting students
with the nature of the teaching profession, and at the same time to
aid in the prediction of the professional promise of teaching success.
Following the first year, a change from one curriculum to another
may be requested by the student or advised by the Dean of Instruction.
This arrangement provides all students an opportunity to explore.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

46

try out, and counsel with the faculty while they are taking courses
having a general bearing on the Elementary. Secondary, or Business
teacher training situations before a curriculum for specialization is
selected.

BASIC

TWO

YEARS OF THE ELEMENTARY

AND

SECONDARY CURRICULUMS

SEQUENCE OF COURSES SUBJECT TO CHANGE FOR
ADMINISTRATIVE REASONS
First Semester

Third Semester

Eonrs
Clock Sem.
English

I

(inc.

Fundamentals

of

Library

Literature

I

3

Economic

Geography

Speech

Science I
4
Health and Physical Education I _ 3
Place and Purpose of Education
in the Social Order
3
(inc.
directed
School VisitaBiological

tions,

Hours
Sem.

Clock

Science) 4

(English)

3
3
3

General Psychology I
Physical Science I
4
Health and Physical Education III 3
Elective

etc.)

Appreciation

of

Music

3

3

3

3
3
1
3

19

16

3

20

Second Semester

Fourth Semester

Hours
Clock Sem.

Hours
Clock Sem.
English

n

Principles

History

of

3

of Geography
Civilization

Science H
Health and Physical Education
Appreciation of Art
Biological

3

4
4

3
S

4

II 3

3
1

3

2

20

16

Literature II

(American)
Psychology

Educational
Priu. of Sociology

or

3

H

3

Prin.

of

Physical Science II
Health and Physical Education

W

Economics

Electives

3

3
3

4

3
3

3

1

4

4

20

17



State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

ELEMENTARY CURRICULUM

SECONDARY CURRICULUM

Fifth Semester'

Fifth Semester

Hours
Sem.

Hours
Sem,

Clock
United States History before 1865
Teaching of Reading
Music I
Art I
Curriculum in Arithmetic
School Law
Health and Physical Education V

Clock

3
3

American Government
Federal, State, and Local

3

4

2

4

2
2

School Law
Educational Measurements
Health and Physical Education

2
3

2

10

10

19

17

3
3

2
1

1
1

3

Electives

3

2

23

16

Electives

Sixth Semester

Hours
Clock Sem.
2

2

4

3

Music

3

3

Health and Physical Education VI 3
U. S. History since 1865
3

3

Elective

2

2

20

15

II

Hours
Sem.

Clock

1

2
13

13

1

Seventh Semester

Hours
Sem.

Hours
Sem.

Clock
Educational Measurements
Curriculum in Elementary
Science
Visual Education
Children's Lit. and Story Telling
Evolution of the American Public School
Ethics
State,

1

Health and Physical Education VI 3
Problems of Secondary Ed.
2

Seventh Semester

Government
and Local)

V

Electives

2
2

II

American

3
1

1

Sixth Semester

History of Pennsylvania
Teaching of English
(inc. Handwriting)

Art

47

Clock

2

2

4

3

2
3

1

Evolution of the
lic School
Visual Education
Ethics

3

Electives

2
3

American Pub-

2

2
2

2

3
10

3
10

17

16

1

3

(Federal,

3

3

19

17

Eighth Semester

Eighth Semester

Hours
Sem.

Clock
Student
Teaching
and Confer18
ence
Curriculum
Materials,
Selection
4
and Adaptation
22

Hoars
Clock Sem.

3

Teaching and ConferStudent
18
ence
Curriculum
Materials,
Selection
4
and Adaptation
.

15

22

12

12

3
IS

:

:

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

48

AND

SPECIALIZATION

ELECTIVES IN THE

ELEMENTARY CURRICULUM
1. Students enrolled in the State Teachers Colleges may qualify
for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education by satisfactorily
completing the basic elementary four-year curriculum and twelve
semester hours oflFered at the College at which the degree is to be
conferred.

2. Students desiring to specialize in Early Childhood Education
(nursery school, kindergarten, grades 1, 2, and 3), Intermediate Education (grades 4, 5, and 6), or Rural Education (grades 1-6 or 1-8) shall
be required to complete satisfactorily the basic four-year elementary
curriculum and meet the following specific requirements for the field

of specialization desired.
a.

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

Early Childhood Education
•Student Teaching in grades
below fourth
Curriculum Materials
Selection and Adaptation
Early Childhood Grades

INTERMEDLATE EDUCATION

b.

Hours
Clock Sem.
3

3

18

12

4

3

25

18

Hours
Sem.

Clock
Teaching of American History
3
and Government
interme*Student Teaching in
grades
Curriculum Materials
Selection and Adaptation
intermediate grades

18

diate

3
12

:

for

c.

for

4

S

25

18

RURAL EDUCATION
Hours
Sem.

Clock
Rural School Problems
Student Teaching under

3

3

conditions
IB
Curriculum Materials
Selection and Adaptation to
rural or in grades 1-6 or 1-8
under
conditions
approximately
those
in
rural
schools
4

12

25

18

rural

school

3.

Electives

may

3

be chosen from the following:
Hours
Sem.

Clock
Child Adjustment
Child Psychology
Diagnostic and Remedial

3

3

3
3

Instruc-

tion in Reading
Education for Family Living
Mental Hygiene
Safety Education
School Finance
Special Education
Teaching of Arithmetic

3

3

3
3
2
2
3

3
3

3
3
2
2
3

and courses in academic fields and special curriculums approved at the
college in which the student is registered: provided that to achieve a
breadth of background not more than six (6) semester hours may be
selected from courses listed above and not more than six (6) semester
hours may be selected from any one academic field or special curriculum except Speech including Dramatics.
Three semester hours of the twelve required may be observation
other age levels of the elementary field.
Three of the twelve semester hours required may be observation
the Early Childhood Education or Intermediate Education divisions.

and

participation

im

and participation

ia

~^mmnmaanmaitammw

illllllllllll
ilillllllllUII

BASEBALL TEAM

TENNIS TEAM

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

49

SPECIAL EDUCATION
(in

Elementary Grades)

Special Education for Mentally Retarded
Sem.

Hrs.

Arrangement of Courses in Special Education for the Mentally Retarded

Required
Psychology
Children

15

1.

of

Exceptional
3

3

3

S

6

3

6

3

Student Teaching in Classes for
Mentally Retarded Children
3
3

2

Testing

Diagnostic

and

Reme-

Arts

and

Teaching

dial

Special
Crafts
Special
Crafts

Class
I

Class
II

11.

9

Electives

Education of Bjcceptional Children
Mental or Educational HygieneClinical Psychology
Abnormal Psychology
Mental Tests (group)
Speech Correction
Mental Testa (individual)
Corrective Physical Education

and

Arts

24

Hours
Clock
Sem.

Hours
Clock
Sem.

3
3
3

3
3
3
3

3

3
3
3
3
2
3
2
2

1

Special Class Methods

Speech Correction
Sem.
Arrangement of Courses

for

Speech

24

Hours
Clock
Sem.

Hours
Clock
Sem.
Required
Psychology of Esceptional Children
3

15

I.

Diagnostic

Testing

and

Reme-

dial
Teaching
Speech Problems
Speech Clinic
Psychology of Speech

3

3

3
2
2
3

Phonetics

2

2

Preferred

4

II.

Electives

Mental Hygiene
Mental Tests (Individual)
Speech Clinic II
Voice and Diction

3

3

Hrs.

Correction

Clinical Psychology

Mental Tests

(Group)

3
3
4
2
3
3

electives.

Speech Elective
(For students in Elementary or Secondary Curriculum)

Sem.
Arrangement of Courses for a Speech Elective (Minimum

as

firat

field)

3

3

tification.)

III.

Electives

for

the

Field

Costuming and Make-up
Creative Dramatics

Required for Elective
II.
Field of Speech
Interpretative Reading

3

Phonetics
Play Production

2
3

Speech Problems

3

2
2
2
2

Psychology of Speech
Speech Clinic I
Speech Clinic II
Speech Pathology
Stagecraft and Scenic Design
Voice and Diction

3

3

4
4

2
2

3
4

3
2

2

2

8

Speech

of

Argumentation and Debate
2
Community Dramatics and Pageantry

21

Hours
Clock
Sem.

Honrs
Sem.

Clock
Required
Fundamentals of Speech
3
(Not counted as part of the
eighteen (18) needed for cerI.

Hrs.

„.

2

3

2

3

2

2

2

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

50

DEPARTMENT OF AVIATION EDUCATION
AVIAIHON FOR THE ARMY AND NAVY
During the past two college years the college cooperated with the
Civil Aeronautics Administration in training students to become aviators.
The location of the college with relation to the Bloomsburg
Airport creates a favorable situation for the Civil Pilot Training Pro-

gram.

Bloomsburg Airport, within walking distance of the College,

one of the finest of

is

its size in

the East.

In July, 1942, at the request of the Civil Aeronautics Administration, the flight training offered at Bloomsburg as an extracurricular phase came to an end. To meet an virgent war need, the
college was asked to conduct full-time programs of flight and ground
school in eight-week periods. During the first eight-weeks session,
thirty Army and ten Navy pilots were trained. In the second eightweeks period, Bloomsburg, along with eight other institutions of
higher learning in the United States, was so honored as to do Navy
pilot training exclusively, and sixty Naval Aviation Cadets are taking
the course at the present time. Five of these institutions, including
Bloomsburg, were asked to do Naval Flight Instructor preparation.
These men, commissioned Lieutenants (j.g.) and Ensigns in the United
States Navy, will be on the campus for twenty-four weeks and then
begin instructing for the Navy at Pensacola, Florida, and Corpus
Christi, Texas.

PRE-FLIGHT AERONAUTICS FOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS
The College is planning to institute a four-year course leading
to certification of teachers in Aviation to instruct in the high schools
of Pennsylvania in the field of Pre-flight Aeronautics. Twenty
teachers-in-service began this course during the past summer and wiU
continue their courses toward certification.
Growing out of an active participation in the Aviation Program
for college students and Army and Navy Flyers, which has offered
an opportunity for over 300 young men and women to become commercial pilots, teachers of pre-flight aeronautics, and combat pilots in
the Army and Navy of the United States, the State Teachers
College at Bloomsburg is planning to offer a specialized field in Aviation to pre-service secondary teachers. The proposal to make Aviation
a field of concentration along Math Mathematics, Science, English,
Geography, and Social Studies, is now being reviewed by the Board
of Presidents of the State Teachers Colleges.

As approved by the
the

field of

State Superintendent of Public Instruction,
Aviation will include:

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES FOR AERONAUTICS TEACHERS
Sem.,
Elective Arrangement in

the Field of Aeronautics

(Minimum

in

3

18
3

and

Regulations
General Service

3

and Structure of
(including
Gliders
and
Model Airplanes)
Aerial Navigation
Meteorology for Aviators
Aerodynamics and Theory of Flight
*

Required

to

make College

H.

3

6
3

3
3

3

3

3

3

Certificates

Hr3.
24

6

Electives

Climatology
Engines
History and Identification of Aircraft
Commercial Air Transportation
(evidenced
by
*Flight
Experience
Private Pilots License) or equivaAircraft

Aircraft

field)

Hours
Clock Sem.

Hours
Clock Sem.
Required
Aviation Mathematics
Aircraft
Communications
I.

first

lent

3

3

3

3

3

3

3
3

3

3

permanent.

I

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

51

The Bloomsburg State Teachers College will continue a course in
Pre-Flight Aeronautics for secondary school teachers which was begun
last year. On June 1, 1941, a letter was sent to Pennsylvania School
Officials, by the Bloomsburg State Teachers College, announcing a
class for teachers of Aeronautics. Later the Civilian Pilot Training
Program developed plans for teachers to receive instruction along
with Aviators being trained for the Army and Navy.
Bloomsburg State Teachers College organized the first class in
the United States devoted exclusively to the instruction of teachers
of Pre-Flight Aeronautics.
The enrollment was limited to twenty.
College instructors certificated by the National Government carried the
first group through to a successful conclusion.
A large number of
these teachers returned to their high schools to begin teaching PreFlight Aeronautics in September, 1942.
Others are now teaching
Aviation at leading Universities and occupy positions on the staff of
the Civilian Aeronautics Administration.
During the 1943 Summer Sessions, the college will continue
classes for teachers of Pre-Flight Aeronautics on both the Primary
and Advanced levels. These courses may be used as electives for the
fields of Science, Geography, or Mathematics to meet the requirements
for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Education, and the College
Provisional (or Permanent) Certificate.
Since the enrollment is limited, persons interested in Pre-Flight
Aeronautics should make immediate reservations by addressing Dr.
Thomas P. North, Dean of Instruction, State Teachers College,
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.

DESCRIPTION OF PRE-FLIGHT AVIATION COURSES FOR ALL

TEACHERS
Primary or Elementary Ground School Course
4 Sem. Hrs.
Will include: Civil Air Regulations; Elementary Meteorology;
Air Navigation; General Service of Aircraft Instruments and Parachutes; Engines and Power Plants; and Theory of Flight.
Secondary or Advanced Ground School Course
6 Sem. Hrs.
Will include: Aerodynamics; Advanced Meteorology; and Navigation; with some attention to History of Aviation; Aircraft Engines;
Use of Airway Communications and Lighting Aids; Theory of Flight;
Flight Techniques; and Psychology of Flight Instruction.

These courses are to be paid for at the usual rate of $6.00 per
hour and may be applied in the fields of Mathematics, Science,
and Geography for purposes of meeting graduation and certification
credit

requirements. They may also be applied in other fields with the preapproval of the Dean of Instruction.

State Teachers College, Bloomsbarg, Pa.

52

AREAS OF CONCENTRATION (ELECTIVE FIELDS)

SECONDARY CURRICULUM
Sem.
Elective Arrangement in

the Field

of

(Minimum

English

as

24

Hours
Clock
Sem.
I.

Required
I and

English

Hrs.

field)

first

Hours
Clock
Sem,
Electives

II.

6

Contemporary Poetry

Literature I and 11
English Philology

7
6
3

Essay
Journalism

2

2

Advanced Composition

3

Modem Drama

2

Nineteenth Century Novel
Modem Novel
Pre-Shakespearean Literature
Romantic Period
Shakespeare
Short Story
Victorian Prose and Poetry

3

2
3
3

II

\rorld
Elective Arrangement in the Field of French

(Minimum

2
3

3
2

first

Required

erature

3

3
3

Movement

in

French

Teaching

of

(Minimum

French

3

as

first

field)

Hours
Sem.

Roman

Clock

n.

18
3

Cicero and Tacitus

3
3
3

3
3
3
3

Civilization

Electives
Roman Letters

3

Martial

3

(Minimum

Elective Arrangement in the Field of Spanish

as

first

6

r\"

24

Hours
Clock
Sem.

6

6

Survey

_ 6

6
3

Survey Course in Spanish-Amer-

3

3
3

field)

Hours
Clock
Sem.
Elementary Spanish I & H
Intermediate Spanish III &
Commercial Spanish

Sem.

3

I.

Plautus and Terence

3

3
3

Hours
Clock
Sem.

Horace

3

3

Elective Arrangement in the Field of Latin

Required
Virgil and Ovid

3

Hotirs

6

Literature
3
Realistic
Movement in French
Literature
3
Outline Course in French Literature
3

Romantic

3

Clock

n. Electives
French Novel
French Drama
Advanced Composition and

18

Intermediate French III & IV
6
Seventeenth Century French Lit-

3

3
3

field)

Hoars
Clock
Sem.
I.

2

3

3
3

Literature

as

2
3

Course

in

Spanish

Lit-

erature
ican

Literature

3

3

3

3

3

3

Advanced Composition and Conversation
Elective

Arrangement

in

the

Field

Biology

of

Htduts

Hotirs

Clock
'Required
General
Botany

Sem.
12

I.

5
11

f

5
I

H

Sem.

5
5

3

5
S
5
5

3

12

(Comparative)
Bacteriology

3



Non-flowering

Plants)

General Zoology
General Zoology

Clock
Electives

Anatomy

(Flowering

I

Plants)

General Botany

II.

(Invertebrates) 5
(Vertebrates) 5

Entomology
Embryology
Field Botany

3
3

3

-__•

Field Zoology
Forestry

Heredity
Histology
Ornithology
Parasitology
Physiology
Plant Propagation
* In addition to Inorganic

Chemistry

I

and

5

5
5
_._ 5
5
»,

.,

-



5

5

3

3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
3

11.

(

State Teachers College, Bloomsbarg, Pa.
Elective

ArraDgement

in

the

Field

53

Chemistry

of

. 24

Hours
Clock
Sem.
I.

*Required

18

Inorganic Chemistry I
Inorganic Chemistry II
Qualitative Analysis
Quantitative Analysis

6
6

4
4

7
7

3

Organic Chemistry

6

II,

Arrangement

in

the Field

of

1

Electives

II.

6

Chemistry II
5
Chemistry
3
Physical Chemistry
5
Biological Chemistry
5
Chemistry of Food and Nutrition 5
Photography
5

3
4

and

In addition to Physics

Elective

Hours
Clock
Sem.

Botany

I,

Organic

3

Industrial

3
3
3
3
3

and Zoology

I

Physics

Hours
Clock
Sem.
*Required
Physics I and II
Mechanics
Electricity and Magnetism

* In addition

Note

— Students
students

to

I

and

Electives

II.

Heat

5

3

Optics

5

4

Sound

5

Radio Communications
Physical Measurements
Astronomy
Photography

5
5
5
5

Modem Physics
Aeronautics

5
6

8

12
5
6

Chemistry

specializing in
are advised to

Hours
Clock
Sem.

15

I.

II,

Botany

I,

and Zoology

I.

must demonstrate competency
mathematics as a second field.

Physics
elect

in

mathematics.

Such

Elective Arrangement in General Science.
I.

Thirty (30) semester hours in scientific fields shall be required for a minimum for specialization in the field of General Science and shall include courses in Chemistry, Physics, Botany,
Zoology, Earth Science, and Mathematics.

Elective Arrangement in the Field

of

Mathematics (Minimum

Hrs.
24



as first field)

Hours
Clock
Sem.

Hours
Clock
Sem.
Required
College Algebra
College Trigonometry

18

I.

II.

6

Electives

Mathematics

3

Applied

3
3

CoUege Algebra

Analytic Geometry
Calculus I
Calculus II

3
3
3
3
3

Statistics

3

3

History of Mathematics
Synthetic Geometry
Spherical Trigonometry
Navigation

3
3

Elective Arrangement in the Field of Science

(Minimum

3
3
3
3

II

Required

Science
I
(Botany, Zoology)
Physical
Science I
(Chemistry, Physics)
Advanced Physics
Qualitative Analysis
Advanced Biology
Biological

and

Electives
Descriptive Astronomy
Physical Chemistry

8

4

6
3
3

Organic Chemistry
Quantitative Chemistry
Mechanics
Magnetism and Electricity

4

3

11

4

3

3

24

Hours
Clock
Sem.

6

II

3

as first field)

8

21

and

3

and

Hours
Clock
Sem.
I.

3

3

3

II.

2

1

4
4
4
4

3

4

3

3
3
3
3

Hydrostatics
Physiology

4
4

Comparative Anatomy

4

Histology

4

Physiography
Geology

3

4

3
3
3
3

Genetics

3

3

3

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

54

Elective Arrangement in the Field of Social Studies

(Minimum

as first field)

HoniB
Sem.

Hoars
Clock
Sem.
I.

Required

History of Civilization

4

Economics
American Government

3
3

Sociology

3
3

Modem

European History
Social and Industrial History
tie U. S.

Elective Arrangement in

8

of

Geography

Required

Principles of Geography
Economic Geography
Geography of U. S. and Canada
Geography of Latin America
Geography of Europe
Geography of Pacific Realm

18
3
3
3
3

XTorld

War

(Minimum

as

3
3
3
3

3

3

3

3

first

3
3

3
3

3

3
2
3

2
3
3

3

3

3

3

3

2

2

3

3

field)

Honrs
Sem.

Hours
Clock
Sem.
I.

5
3
3

3

3

History of England
History of Etliics
History of Far East
History of Pennsylvania
Industrial Relations
Latin American History
Evolution of Social Institutions
Renaissance and Reformation
U. S. History 11

of

the Field

Clock

n. Electives
Comparative Government
Early European History
European History since

Clock

n.

Electives

Climatology and Meteorology
3
Commercial and Industrial Geog-

raphy

3

Conservation
Natural
of
Resources
3
Field Courses (to be approved) 3
3
Physiography
3
Trade and Transportation

1

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

55

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY CURRICULUMS

EDUCATION
2 Sem. Hrs.
Adolescent Psychology
This course deals with adjustment and development between the
ages of eleven and twenty. It is designed to establish a reliable basis
for guidance and individualizing of education. Discussions deal with
problems of interest, personality, learning, and social life of adolescents.

3 Sem Hrs.
Child Adjustment
This is a course in mental hygiene applied to the problems of the
elementary school child. Problems of adjustment relate to school,
home, and community. Plans for child accounting are studied. Prerequisites: General and Educational Psychology.

3 Sem. Hrs.
Child Psychology
This course presents a general outline and application to some
vital problems of child growth, learning, and adjustments. It is designed to establish a reliable basis for individualizing education.
Problems of child play, motives, thinking, and social development are
studied.

3 Sem. Hrs.
Curriculum Materials: Selection and Adaptation
This course deals with sources of material, classification of materials, and adaptation for class use. These materials include: printed
materials in books, pamphlets, and magazines; visual materials; object, and personal contributions. The emphasis is not on quantity but
on organization of teaching units and adaptation to actual teaching
situations.

Diagnosis and Remedial Instruction in Reading
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course is designed to familiarize students with techniques of
diagnosing reading difficulties, and of determining appropriate remedial treatment. Opportunity is given for observing and participating
in procedures in the reading clinic.

Early Childhood Education
3 Sem. Hrs.
Includes a study of children's activities, ages two through
eight. The development of children mentally, physically, socially and
emotionally is stressed. Materials and activities used in this development are studied.
Educational Measurements
2 Sem. Hrs.
A consideration of the simpler statistical measures with particular
emphasis on their application to classroom work is given. The principles underlying the construction of valid, reliable objective tests are
examined, and practice is given in the making of classroom tests in
the various fields of subject matter. A study is made of representative standardized tests. Some attention is given to the vocabulary of

measurements.

56

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

3 Sem. Hrs.
Educational Psychology
This course provides experience in observation and discussion of
the principles involved in the learning process. Problems deal with
motivation of learning, learning activities, intelligence testing, pupil
control, case studies, and individualized instruction.
There are class
experiments to clarify and to apply to each of the problems of study.

Ethics
3 Sem. Hrs.
A consideration of not only the historical development of Ethics
but of the various phases of human behavior for the purpose of assisting prospective teachers to formulate higher standards of conduct.
The professional ethics of teachers will be stressed.

Evolution of the American Public Schools
3 Sem. Hrs.
The purpose of this course is to give the student an intelligent
understanding of the evolution of elementary and secondary education
in America from the Colonial period to the present. The relation of
industrial and social changes to educational development is noted. Emphasis is placed on the development of education in Pennsylvania.

General Psychology
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course considers the human body as a responding mechanism,
subject to laws of cause and effect. It is designed to help students in
understanding fundamental principles, and a vocabulary essential to
further study of psychology. Experiments will be used for clarifying
principles and for familiarizing students with psychological methods.
Applications of psychological principles are made to human behavior
in relation to social institutions, vocations, and everyday problems.
2 Sem. Hrs.
This course shows many problems of consulting and guidance
work in the junior and senior high schools. Educational, social, and
Some attention is paid to the
vocational guidance are emphasized.
meaning, scope, and method involved in the guidance movement.

Guidance

Mental Hygiene

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course emphasizes the need of a healthy mental state and
a discussion of the processes necessary for the development of such a
state in the individual. Personalities are analyzed and the different
types of maladjustment are studied.

Parent Education
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course aims to help teachers in their contacts with parents
and community. This is practice in preparing talks and conducting
conferences on topics as: School Law, The Changing Curriculum, Child
Adjustment, Community Play Activity. Actual practice is given in
guiding parents in their study of educational literature, and of physical, social, and mental needs of school children.
Philosophy of Education
2 Sem. Hrs.
The place of education in various well-known philosophies, the
content of various educational philosophies, and the relation of former
college courses to these are studied.
Each student is expected to
formulate his own creed and belief of what constitutes modern education.

J

state Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

57

3 Sem. Hrs.
Place and Purpose of Education in the Social Order
This course deals primarily with the public school as a social institution. The major problems are: (1) how the school has come to hold
a place of influence in society; (2) to examine the forces and agencies
which determine the progress and direction of the school program;
(3) to evaluate the place of the teacher in modem society; (4) to show
the value of educational agencies outside of the public schools.

2 Sem. Hrs.
Problems of Secondary Education
This course deals with the development, organization, and problems of secondary education. It emphasizes the special functions of
the junior high school. Much time is given to admission requirements,
ability grouping,

program of

studies, departmentalization, plans of

promotion.
1 Sem. Hr.
School Law
This course presents the most fundamental State and National
laws which are directly applicable to our public school system. The
practical rather than the technical is emphasized.

3 Sem. Hrs.
To acquaint students with reading objectives, activities, and material for the elementary grades, and to lead them to realize the place
and function of reading in a school program designed to meet present
social conditions are the main purposes of this course. It affords an
opportunity to meet the individual needs of each student.

Teaching of Reading

1 Sem. Hr.
Visual Education
This is a course which considers the psychological principles underlying "Visual or Other Sensory Aids" and also studies the collecting and assembling of suitable teaching material.

Clinical Practice

3

Sem. Hrs.

It is the purpose of this course to provide practical experience in
clinical procedure.
Most of the experience is gained in the psycho-

logical division of the educational clinic. The work of the course consists, in the main, of the making of case studies, the administration of
various tests, the use of clinical instruments, and the interpretation,
recording, and reporting of findings.
Intelligence tests, verbal and
non-verbal, personality and interest inventories, and tests of special
abilities and disabilities are used.
The student also gains some
acquaintance with the work of the divisions of speech and reading of

the educational

clinic.

ENGLISH
English I and II
6 Sem. Hrs.
The fundamentals underlying both spoken and written English
and their application in paragraph writing are stressed in this course.
Attention is given to the individual needs of the student in Freshman
English. Ten lessons in the use of the library are supplementary to
English I.

Fundamentals of Speech

3 Sem. Hrs.
planned to acquaint the student with the organs
of Speech and their action in the production of Speech sounds. S^e-

This course

is

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

58

emphasis is laid on the correction of phonetic speech disorders
and the cultivation of a clear, pleasing, and well modulated voice.
cial

Practical application of techniques is made in the oral interpretation
of prose and poetry, in brief talks and reports, and other speech
activities.

Literature

The

I

and

6

11

Sem. Hrs.

semester presents a survey of English literature which
gives the student the background necessary for the enrichment of his
In the second semester a survey of
ability to appreciate literature.
American Literature compares the artistic standards and lines of
thought of the present with those of the past. This includes Pennsylvania's contribution.
The aim is to give a fundamental knowledge and
first

to develop appreciation in

tMs

field.

Advanced Composition

3 Sem. Hrs.

Current periodical literature is used as a source of contact with
contemporary thought and with the methods and art of journalistic
and literary writing. Such literary forms as are not touched upon in
other courses in composition are studied here, and some writing is
attempted in these forms according to the interest and talent of the
individual writer.

English Philology

3

Sem. Hrs.

This course gives a knowledge of and creates an interest in current word usage through a careful study of past and present trends
in language development.
Children's Literature

To present standards for selecting literature for

3

Sem. Hrs.

children, to give

suggestions for teaching literature to children, to acquaint the student
with new material in this field, to enable him to evaluate this material
in the light of established standards and contemporary trends are the
aims of tbJ.s course.

Contemporary Poetry

2

Sem. Hrs.

This course is designed to furnish a pleasant and profitable introduction to recent poetic movements through lectures, class discussions, and reading in the works of the poets.
3 Sem. Hrs.

Journalism

This course gives the prospective adviser of a school publication
theoretical knowledge and practical experience in production and sponsorship.
It provides practical experience on college publications within
the limits of the individual student's interest and abilitj-.
Limited attention is also given to contacts between commercial journalism and
the teacher.

Modem Drama

2

Sem. Hrs.

a study of modem drama beginning with the plays
of Ibsen.
It stresses the art and thought of the representative writers
for the stage: British, Continental, and American.
Special emphasis
is given to Ibsen, Shaw, and O'Neil.

This course

is

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

59

Modern Novel

3 Sem. Hrs.
the reading of modem novels may combine entertainment
and a serious study of present-day living is the main consideration of
this course.
Attention is also given to the current novel as a developing art form.

How

Nineteenth Century Novel
3 Sem. Hrs.
The humor and moral idealism represented in the several basic
currents of nineteenth century fiction are considered as sources of entertainment and as a revealing perspective to contemporary literature.
American, English, and European novels are read. The course is complete in itself and also provides a useful background to the course in
the modem novel.
2 Sem. Hrs.
Pre-Shakespearean Literature
Among the works studied in this course are the following: Beowolf, the Prologue to the Canterbury Tales along with several of the
Tales, selections from Morte d' Arthur, Utopia, selected passages from
the Faery Queen, and representative early English dramas.

Romantic Literature

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course centers around the works of the great writers of the
Romantic period: Bums, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelly, Keats,
Scott, and Austen.
Study reflects the life and thought of this important period.
3 Sem. Hrs.
appreciative knowledge of Shakespeare is developed through
the intensive study of some of his greatest plays and the outside reading of others. The number of plays included is determined by the
class and the time.

Shakespeare

An

Short Story
3 Sem. Hrs.
This is an introduction to the French, Russian, English, and American short story, with particular emphasis on the American. Representative stories are studied in class, and others read outside. Attention is given to evaluating the merit of stories and compiling
appropriate lists for teaching. Those interested in story writing are
permitted to substitute an original story for part of the supplementary
reading.

Teaching of English and Handwriting
3 Sem. Hrs.
Emphasis is placed on the content of courses in English as taught
in the Elementary grades, on methods of teaching oral and written
composition, principles of grammar, poetry, and literature. The pedagogical equipment essential to a teacher of handwriting together with
demonstration lessons to show its application completes the work.

The Essay

3 Sem. Hrs.
In this course the various sources of the essay are investigated
and the lines of development carefully noted. Illustrative examples
from the literature of the most important nations are studied. These
examples include the following types of essays: personal, descriptive,
character sketch, critical, editorial and reflective. Special attention
is given to the modem American essay.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

60

Victorian Prose and Poetry
3 Sem. Hrs.
Through a somewhat intensive study of representative works of
Euskin, Carlyle, Tennyson, and Bro\\'ning, this course gives the student a comprehensive knowledge of the life and various important
movements of the age as these find expression in its literature.

World Literature
3 Sem. Hrs.
The material consists of selections from the literatures of Continental Europe and the Orient, chronologically presented in English
translation.
The purpose is to examine the author's thoughts rather
style, and to trace consistent traditions in literature and life
from ancient times to the present. Basic problems in the history of
literary criticism and appreciation are also outlined.

than his

FRENCH
Intermediate French III and IV
6 Sem. Hrs.
The course g'ives a thorough review of French syntax; vocabulary
building; phonetics; translation; reading for comprehension without
translation.

Seventeenth Century French Literature
3 Sem. Hrs.
A study of the drama and of various types of literature of this
period is presented, readings from Corneille, Racine, Moliere, and LaFontaine are used.

Romantic Movement in French Literature
3 Sem. Hrs.
French Literature of the first half of the nineteenth century; reading from Chateaubriand, Lamartine, Hugo, Musset, and Balzac.

Movement in French Literature
3 Sem. Hrs.
French Literature after 1850: A study of the literary movements
in France after the decline of Romanticism. Selected works from outstanding dramatists and novelists are used as texts.
Realistic

3 Sem. Hrs.
Outline Course in French Literature
This is a general course in French Literature from its beginning
to the present time. Lectures and assigned readings are given.

French Novel
3 Sem. Hrs.
This survey course traces the development of the French novel;
readings from Lesage, Marivaux, Mile. deScudery, Rosseau, Vigny,
Voltaire, Balzac, Zola, and Loti are used.
French Drama

3 Sem. Hrs.
study of the history of French dramatic literature; reading
from Beaumarchais, Marivaux, Corneille, Racine, and Hugo are included in the course.

A

Advanced Composition and Teaching

of French
3 Sem. Hrs.
review of syntax with practice in composition; a survey of the
general principles of phonetics and methods of teaching French are

A

offered in this course.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

61

LATIN
Virgil and Ovid

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course based on readings from the Aeneid and Metamorphoses, includes a review of Latin case structure and syntax. Emphasis is placed on developing correct habits of reading and translation.

3 Sem. Hrs.
study of the historical problems connected with this period of
Roman History is made. Books I, XXI, and XXII are used in texts.

Livy

A

3 Sem. Hrs.
DeSenectute and DeAmicita, together with selections from Agri-

Cicero and Tacitus
cola, are studied.

Horace

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course is designed to acquaint the students with the principles underlying Latin versification.

Plautus and Terence
3 Sem. Hrs.
The Captives by Plautus and Phormio by Terence are used as a
basis for the study of Latin comedy.

Roman

Civilization

3

The family, organization of society, marriage,
amusements and politics of the Romans are studied.

Roman

Letters

Selections

from the

letters of Cicero

Martial
Selections

Sem. Hrs.

dress, education,

3 Sem. Hrs.
and Pliny the Younger.
3

Sem. Hrs.

from Martial's Epigrams.

SPANISH
Elementary Spanish I & II
6 Sem. Hrs.
For students who have had no Spanish. Pronunciation, grammar,
dictation, and graded readings.
Intermediate Spanish III & IV
6 Sem. Hrs.
Prose Composition, readings, grammar, and conversation.

Commercial Spanish

3

Sem. Hrs.

Practice in Spanish commercial correspondence, with assignments
in background reading.

Survey Course in Spanish Literature
3 Sem. Hrs.
A study of literary movements in Spain, with readings from representative writers.

Survey Course in Spanish-American Literature
3 Sem. Hrs.
A study of literary movements in Spanish America, with readings

from representative authors.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

62

Advanced Composition and Conversation
Oral and written composition; discussion

3

Sem. Hrs.

in Spanish of assigned

topics.

GEOGRAPHY
3 Sem. Hrs.
Climatology and Meteorology
This course is designed to develop an appreciation of our atmospheric environment and to emphasize climatic influence on man's
activities. Elements of weather and climate are observed and studied.

Commercial and Industrial Geography
3 Sem. Hrs.
This is an interpretative survey of the commerce and industry of
the United States in relation to other regions of the world. Geographic conditions affecting industry, production, and commerce of
the world; developments and relations of commercial areas to location
and availability of resources and to markets are the chief aims of
the course.

Conservation of Natural Resources
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course gives the student a broader concept of our natural
resources. Major governmental projects, our minerals, water resources, plant resources, soil, and numerous other resources are
studied.

Economic Geography

3 Sem. Hrs.
This is a general course dealing with the economic commodities
of various countries of the world from a regional viewpoint. An
analysis of the economic principles and geographic factors of our
modern environment is given careful consideration.

Geography of Europe

3 Sem. Hrs.

A

careful study is made of the various countries of Europe. The
physical-political approach is used to understand the present economic
factors which make the Europe of today.

Geography of Latin America

3 Sem. Hrs.
regional study is made of South America, Mexico, and Caribbean Lands. Special emphasis is given to regional differences and
similarities.
Latin American relations with other nations,especially
the United States, are stressed.

A

Geography

of the Pacific Realm
3 Sem. Hrs.
Special emphasis is given to a description and an interpretation of
the major regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. Relationships between regions and between the Orient and the Western world areas
are stressed.

Geography of the United States and Canada
3 Sem. Hrs.
This is a regional study of the two countries. Special emphasis
is given to the physical and economic conditions.
Current issues are
discussed.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

63

Physiography

3 Sem. Hrs.
a systematic study of land forms, their changes, and their
influences on man. The content of this course is basic for the study
of regional courses in geography.

This

is

Geography
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course is organized to give a foundation for further geographic study. The units of earth relations, weather, climate, maps,
land forms, inland bodies of water, oceans, soils, and vegetation are
treated as bases for interpretation of earth regions.
Principles of

Trade and Transportation

3 Sem. Hrs.
designed to give a better understanding of the relationships which exist between the major countries of the world relative to our trade and transportation. The course analyzes and compares chief channels of trade, factors involved and principles under-

This course

is

lying commerce between nations, means of transportation, and commodities entering into world trade.

MUSIC
Music I
2 Sem. Hrs.
Planned to prepare the regular grade teacher to teach her own
music in the first three grades under supervision.lt includes the study
of suitable rote songs, the acquaintance with reading material, and
oial and written ear training. The best practical methods known are
discussed and used in presenting the material.
Music

2 Sem. Hrs.
continuation of Music I, progressing into the more difficult
material.
singing of two- and three-part music is one of the accomplishments of this course. It is especially designed to prepare
and assist the regular grade teacher to teach her own music under
supervision in grades IV, V, and VI.
II

A

A

Appreciation of Music
2 Sem. Hrs.
An opportunity is given to listen to the best music in its different
forms. Attention is given to the development of music through the
ages along with interesting information concerning the greatest composers and artists. Ways and means of developing appreciation are
studied.

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
4 Sem. Hrs.
I and II
This course continues throughout the Freshman year. One period
per week is given to Personal Hygiene which includes health habits
and development of the various systems of the body. Three periods
per week are given to Physical Education in which the following
activities are taught; basketball, hockey, fencing, soccer, touch football, apparatus, folk dancing, relays, tumbling, volley ball, archery,
mush ball, tennis, boxing, and wrestling.

Health Education

2 Sem. Hrs.
devoted to the health of the elementary school
child, emphasizing his growth, development, and education in whole-

Teaching of Health
This course

is

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

64

some health ideals, attitudes, and habits. Methods of presenting the
material given in the State Course of Study are stressed.

ART
Art

2 Sem. Hrs.

I

The purpose

of this course is to acquaint students with various
media; and to give practice in drawing, lettering, poster making, creative designing, and the use of color.

Art

2 Sem. Hrs.

II

designed to provide actual experience in the selection and development of problems suitable for elementary art educaEmtion; paper and cardboard construction, modeling, and carving.
phasis is placed upon the integration of art with other elementary
This course

is

school subjects.
2 Sem. Hrs.
Art Appreciation
This course aims to develop sound aesthetic judgment; appreciation of good design in clothes and in home decoration. Emphasis is
placed on the elements and principles of art as an aid to the student
in recognizing and enjoying works of art.

MATHEMATICS
Analytic Geometry

3 Sem. Hrs.

This course stresses the development of meaning in the point, the
line, and the plane; coordination as a means of picturing a mathematical function, a visual understanding of the various conies, ability
to develop the formulas that usually go with the first course of analytics and their application to the same.

Applied Mathematics

3 Sem. Hrs.

In this course, the need and place of mathematics in science and
industry is stressed. This aim is accomplished by a study of the practical applications of graphical methods, trigonometry, algebra, and
analytic geometry. A summarization of elementary mathematics is
made and the way opened for later specialization.

Curriculum in Arithmetic

2

Sem. Hrs.

To acquaint the teacher with the history, philosophy, sociology,
and psychology underlying the pedagogy of number learning is the
aim of this course. Methods of teaching, number understanding, and
processes are developed in harmony with the most dependable experimentation in this
Calculus

I

and

II

field.

6

Sem. Hrs.

This course develops the idea of the social and scientific values of
calculus, the idea of infinitesimal changes in time and space and their
graphical representation. It also develops the necessary mathematical
skills to compute these changes.
Differentiation and integration as
correlative processes of the same type of thought is carried throughout.
Differential equations are introduced.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

65

College Algebra I
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course extends the skills of secondary algebra to cover the
ordinary phases of college algebra. The ideas of mathematical induction, development of ability to think in terms of abstract symbols,
and seeing algebra as an integrating factor in all mathematics are
included.

College Algebra II
3 Sem. Hrs.
The aims of this course are the same as those of Algebra I, the
difference being only a matter of extent of the skills achieved and
their application to the resulting broader fields.

College Trigonometry

3 Sem. Hrs.

The

stress in this course is on the application of knowledge of
ratios through similarities making functions meaningful, the uses of
algebra in the field of trigonometry, formula development and application, triangular solutions in all their phases, perfection of abilities
in exponentials and logarithms and their application to problems.

History of Matheimatics
3 Sem. Hrs.
A knowledge of the struggles through which mankind has gone
in his development of mathematical thought and skills is acquired.
Treatment is also given to the necessity of mathematical thought in
social development, mathematics as a social science, the biographical
and problematical phases of mathematical growth, appreciation of relationship of mathematics to all phases of science, industry, art, and
culture.

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course develops the ability to read with understanding tables
of statistical matter, interpretation and creation of tables and graphs
of statistical data, computation and interpretation of central tendencies and deviations, the application of the ordinary skills of statistics
in the fields of physical and social science, psychology, and education.
Statistics

Synthetic Geometry
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course coordinates and extends the skills in geometry, presents some of the world's problems in geometry, develops ability to
make constructions of a higher order than that done in other fields of
mathematics. The method of proof is extended to cover all those
usually employed on mathematics.

Teaching of Secondary School Mathematics
3 Sem. Hrs.
This is an over-view of mathematics in the light of the needs of
secondary schools, curriculum tendencies and needs, and unit construction.
Coordination of mathematics, methods, mathematical experimentation, diagnosis, and remedial instructions are treated.

SCIENCE
Astronomy

1

Sem. Hr.

Descriptive astronomy is given with the mathematical phases of
the subject generally omitted. The various elements of the solar
system, their physical characteristics and motions, the interesting
phenomena of our galactic system, and those of extra-galactic space,
together with study of constellations are the main considerations.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

66

Bacteriology
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course presents the representative forms. The importance
of bacteria in general from the standpoint of health and disease, economic processes, and importance are stressed. In the main nonpathogenic forms are used for the laboratory work.
Biological Science I and II

6

Sem. Hrs.

The fundamental

principles and theories of general biology are
presented in this course. It deals with the function of the cell, adjustment of the living organism to environment, the nervous system,
and endocrine secretions.
seasonal survey of plant and animal life
through a study of local forms is given. Heredity and evolution are
included.
Students specializing in biological science may substitute
Botany and Zoology for these courses.

A

Botany

A

I

and

6 Sem. Hrs.

II

made

of plant biology with laboratory based upon the
structure and function of the plant body parts of the angiosperms,
the root, stem, leaf, bud, flower, seed, together with interesting variaThe evolution and economic importance of these plants
tions of these.
are considered. The thallophytes, bryophytes, pteridophytes, and
gymnosperms of the spermatophjrtes are the sources from which the
subject material is drawn. The variations in structure and physiology
and their meaning together with the economic importance and evolution of these plants are stressed.

study

Chemistry

I

is

and

II (Inorganic)

8

Sem. Hrs.

The

lectures and demonstrations deal with fundamental theories
and laws of chemistry. Common non-metallic elements and their compounds are included. The laboratory experiments are designed to
acquaint the student with the properties of the principal elements
and their compounds. It includes the study of metals and their compounds and an introduction to carbon compounds.

3 Sem. Hrs.
This general course in qualitative analysis deals with the systematic separation and identification of the more common metals and
acids.
It will include a study of the application of the theories of
General Chemistry, ionization theory, mass action law, and the principles of chemical equilibrium to qualitative analysis.
Prerequisite:
Inorganic Chemistry.

Qualitative Analysis

Quantitative Analysis
3 Sem. Hrs.
This is a study of the fundamental principles of gravimetric and
volumetric analysis with laboratory practice in the preparing and
standardizing of solutions, and the analysis of a variety of substances
by the volumetric and gravimetric methods, including the part played
by the indicators. Prerequisites Inorganic and Qualitative Chemistry.
:

Comparative Anatomy
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course is based on lectures and laboratory work. The forms
studied in the laboratory dissection are selected from the vertebrates;

they are the amphioxus, dogfish, necturus, and mammal.

Curriculum in Elementary Science
3 Sem. Hrs.
A survey is made of the elementary science programs in representative schools of the United States. A thorough study is made of the

I

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

67

Pennsylvania State Course of Study. The principles of selection as
well as the preparation and use of demonstration materials in teaching elementary science are studied. The organization and supervision
of Audubon clubs, flower clubs, and other nature clubs are presented.

Ecology
3 Sem. Hrs.
A study is made of the plant and animal associations, distribution
and environmental factors, population equilibrium, habitat types, and
methods of conservation.

Embryology

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course, based upon the frog, chick, and pig, demonstrates the
principles of vertebrate embryology. The work includes laboratory
studies of the histology of adult reproductive organs, development and
maturation of sex cells, segmentation, development of the germ layers
and organs, and the formation of the external form of the body.

Entomology

3 Se,m. Hrs.
general study is made of insects, including structure, physiology, economic importance, classification, and relationships. Each
student is required to participate in field trips and complete a project
including the collection and special report on some group of insects.

A

3 Sem. Hrs.
a study of the mechanism and principles governing
heredity. Emphasis will be placed upon the inheritance of human
mental and physical traits. No laboratory work.

Genetics
This course

is

3 Sem. Hrs.

Geology

The subject matter of

this course with field

work

includes the
recognition of the various land and water forms, and the elements of
these; how these came to be, the forces and conditions responsible for
them, their probable fate in the future, together with their effects
upon the economy of the present. The historical phases of the subject are amply stressed.
3 Sem. Hrs.
a course that embraces the measurements of heat, expanheat engines, the relation of heat and work, and other related

IHeat
This

is

sion,
topics.

3 Sem. Hrs.
Histology
A course in which the various tissues and organs of the human
body are studied from the viewpoint of their structure. Enough of
function is included to give added meaning to the work. In all instances where the structure or function of the human tissue can better be understood from other animal tissues, such use is made. The
technique of preparing the materials used is given special attention,
the student in the main preparing his own slides. The work throughout is based on laboratory studies.
3 Sem. Hrs.
Hydrostatics
A study is made of the fundamental laws of fluids at rest, also
of the machines based on these laws.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

68

3 Sem. Hrs.
a study of fundamental principles of chemistry as
used in selected industries. The operating efficiency, chemical manufacture, equipment used, methods of attacking new problems, and organization of reports are studied. Each student will select a special
problem from some one industry. Prerequisite: Physical Chemistry.

industrial Chemistry

This course

is

Magnetism and

Electricity
4 Sem. Hrs.
study is made of magnetism, direct and alternating current, and
the elementary theory of electron tubes and their applications.

A

3 Sem. Hrs.
This is a course in general mechanics treating in more detail the
subject as presented in Physics I.

Mechanics

Modern Physics

3 Sem. Hrs.
This is a study of the recent developments in physics with emphasis on X-rays and crystal structure, models of the atom, radioactivity, artificial transmutation, electron tubes, and the cosmic ray.

Organic Chemistry
4 Sem. Hrs.
This is a general introductory course in organic chemistry including a systematic study of the more important compovmds of carbon,
and their occurrence, laboratory preparation, reactions, relations, and
Prerequisite: Inorganic Chemistry.
uses.
Physical Chemistry
3 Sem. Hrs.
The subject matter of this course includes: gases, liquids, solids,
chemical equilibrium, reaction velocities, solutions, catalysts, ionization, elements of thermo-chemistry, and the application of the phase
rule.
Prerequisites: Chemistry 1, 2, 3; Physics 1, 2, and Math, courses
including Calculus.
Physical Science I and II
6 Sem. Hrs.
This is a survey presented from the standpoint of appreciation
rather than the mastery of a group of facts. The aim is to make the
student aware of the natural forces through the physical interpretation of everyday phenomena; and to show how the discoveries of
jscience have changed our ways of living and thinking.
The lectureyiemonstration method is used. Material is largely selected from the
fields of astronomy, physics, chemistry, and earth sciences.
Students
specializing in Physical Science may substitute Physics and Chemistry
for these courses.
4 Sem. Hrs.
an introductory course in mechanics, sound, and heat.
Fundamental principles and their applications are developed through
lecture, demonstration, and individual laboratory work.

Physics I
This

is

Physics II
A continuation of Physics

4 Sem. Hrs.
I,

deals with the

phenomena and

prin-

magnetism, electricity, and light. Lectures and recitations
are supplemented by individual laboratory work.
ciples of

Physiological Chemistry
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course deals with the fundamental principles involved in the
physiological manifestations of life. A study of physico-chemical con-

I

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

69

stitutions of living matter, surface tension, diffusion, asmotic pressure,
electrolysis and ionic concentration, and the significance of colloidal
states is made. Prerequisites: Chemistry 1, 2, 3, Organic Chemistry,

and Physics

1, 2.

Physiology
This is a course in

Anatomy and

3

Sem. Hrs.

human physiology based on laboratory work.
are injected to make the work meaningful. In

histology
the course the following are stressed: studies of the supporting tissues,
muscles, nervous system, the circulatory system, respiration, digestion,
excretion, reproduction, and the voice.

3 Sem. Hrs.
This is a study of the nature and general phenomena of sound
waves. The course includes a survey of the scientific basis of music
and the operation of musical instruments.

Sound

6 Sem. Hrs.
Zoology I and II
This is a course based upon lecture and laboratory work. The

forms studied are selected from the protozoans, the invertebrates and
the vertebrates, the frog being the typical form selected from the latThe study of these forms is based upon morphology, physiology,
ter.
and development with the implications of variations of these. The
ecology and evolution of these forms, together with their places in
the economy of man are also included.

SOCIAL STUDIES
American Government
This course presents
ment, the Constitution of
which it is implemented,
study of Federal, State,
to current problems.

3 Sem. Hrs.
the basic principles of American governthe United States, the machinery through
and some of its major problems. In the
and local governments attention is given

3 Seim. Hrs.
This course gives the student a program for citizenship preparation in the elementary school which includes a basic outline for charCivic Education

acter education.

Economics
3 Sem. Hrs.
The fundamental principles of economics including production,
Present day
distribution, consumption, and exchange are studied.
problems of public finance, business organization, monetary situations,
insurance, banking, and labor difficulties are considered.
3 Sem. Hrs.
Early European History
This course deals with the political, social, and economic development of Europe to 1815. An attempt is made to emphasize those features which have a definite bearing on world affairs of today.

Modern European History

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course deals with the political, social, and economic development of Europe from 1815 with emphasis on the features which have

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

70

a definite bearing on world
and European developments.

affairs today.

It coordinates

American

4 Sem. Hrs.
History of Civilization
This course stresses the development of institutions liberalizing
in character and valuable in present civilization. The political, economic, ethical, domestic, and religious types of culture are evaluated
through an historical treatment. This course emphasizes large sweeping movements rather than individuals, nations, or dates.
3 Sem. Hrs.
History of England
This course gives a survey of England's development with especial
reference to its contribution to American background and growth.
The governmental, social, and cultural contributions are stressed.

History of Ethics
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course attempts to find and understand the basis for ethical
standards.
It traces their development and seeks to find historic
proofs. It helps to form a sound philosophy of life with a firm historical background.
History of the Far East
2 Sem. Hrs.
This course is a survey of the movements of the Far East as they
contribute to the history of the world. Attention is given to such
movements as imperialism, open door, and cultural interchange.
Causes for our misunderstanding of the Orient and their misvmderstanding of the Occident are shown.

History of Latin America
3 Sem. Hrs.
A survey is made of Latin American history stressing the relationships with the United States and Europe.
Their political, economic, and social problems of the past several centxiries are studied.
History of Pennsylvania
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course traces the growth of the Commonwealth shov/ing the
racial traits and characteristics. The transportation, industrial, social,
and cultural contribution to the nation is emphasized. Pennsylvania's
part in national movements is stressed. An opportunity to study local
history is given.

Comparative Government

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course stresses the principles and practical problems of government: studies the origin, development, form, and function of the
State.

Evolution of Social Institutions

3 Sem. Hrs.

The

sociological backgrounds in the origin and development of
social institutions such as the family and church is studied.
large
portion of the course is devoted to problems of the family.

A

Renaissance and Reformation
2 Sem. Hrs.
This course studies the transition from the Mediaeval to the
Modem periods. The intellectual awakening as it appears in the different countries of Europe affecting all lines of interest forms the
basis of consideration. An analysis of the religious organization and
thought as it forms a background for our present-day thought is a

major aim.

I

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

71

3 Sem. Hrs.
This is a study of the various fundamental concepts: the origin,
development, form, and function of human relationships.
Principles of Sociology

Social and Industrial United States History

3 Sem. Hrs.
study is made of the numerous social and economic forces which
have been influential in developing American institutions. This background develops the ability of students to evaluate present-day problems. Consideration is given to some of the more recent agencies set
up to solve our social and economic difficulties.

A

History I
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course shows the development of American life to the close
An evaluation of our American ideals and the
of the Civil War.
growth of our particular type of organization in government is
stressed. The broadening of American interests as they lead to world
activities and relationships to present-day problems are included.

U.

S.

History II
3 Sem. Hrs.
survey is given of the political history of the United States
from 1865 to the present day. Special emphasis is placed upon present-day relationships and underlying principles.

U.

S.

A

SPEECH
Argumentation and Debate

2 Sem. Hrs.
designed for a prospective debate coach, considering the
selection of teams, gathering of material, types of arguments, evidence and refutation, audience analysis, technique of judging, and
general platform problems.

This

is

Community Dramatics and Pageantry
Methods and procedures

in planning projects for

2 Sem. Hrs.
community use

are considered in line with the philosophy and principles of the Adult
Education program. This aids the teacher who is expected to participate in community programs as well as those conducted in the schools.

Costuming and Make-Up
2 Sem. Hrs.
The history of costume is traced from ancient to modern times
costume design, fabrics, effect of lights on color and material in costumes, and costume plates. Actual practice in make-up of straight
and character types is properly supervised.
Creative Dramatics

2 Sem. Hrs.
program of creative dramatics is traced from the kindergarten
through the junior high school. The translation of subject matter into
dramatic materials and the stimulation of creative handwork through
making simple settings and costumes makes this a valuable course for

A

elementary teachers.

Fundamentals of Speech

3 Sem. Hrs.
planned to acquaint the student with the organs
of Speech and their action in the production of Speech sounds. Special
emphasis is laid on the correction of phonetic speech disorders and
the cultivation of a clear, pleasing, and well modulated voice. Prac-

This course

is

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

72

tical application of techniques is

prose

and poetry,

in

brief

made

talks

in the oral interpretation of

and reports,

and other speech

activities.

Interpretative Reading

2 Sem. Hrs.
This course is organized for those who plan to teach oral reading, literature, or to assist with declamation and forensic work.

Phonetics
2 Sem. Hrs.
Phonetics is a sound by sound analysis of speech in order that the
student may accurately hear the sounds, thus being able to improve
his own speech habits and equip him for later courses in Speech Correction and Dramatics.

Play Production
2 Sem. Hrs.
This is a survey of recognized principles of play production, including the elements of make-up, lighting, scenery, direction of plays.
When possible, the student is asked to direct a one-act play for practical demonstration.
Casting, the try-out, the choice of plays suitable
for school and community use are discussed.

Psychology of Speech

3 Sem. Hrs.
Every case demands a different psychological approach in diagnosis and remedial treatment, with emphasis on the treatment of
stammering. The course begins with the development of language
in the child.

Speech Clinic

I,

11

4 Sem. Hrs.

The student has an opportunity

to diagnose, study, and follow
through a procedure of correction with different types of speech disorders, all under the close supervision of the clinician.
Additional
time is given to observational work as conducted by the clinician.

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course acquaints the student with the anatomy and physiology of the speech mechanism, particular emphasis being placed
on the respiratory organs, larynx, resonators, and articulators. It
further acquaints the student with causes, symptoms, nature, and
management of all types of speech disorders, exercises and procedure

Speech Pathology

to follow.

2 Sem. Hrs.
Speech Problems
This is a survey of the field of Speech Correction acquainting the
student with literature on the subject and particularly stressing the
matter of treatment of minor speech disorders.

Stagecraft and Scenic Design
2 Sem. Hrs.
This course naturally follows the play production survey and includes the theory and practices of designing sets, modeling to scale,
construction and painting scenery, making of properties, and lighting
effects.

Voice and Diction
2 Sem. Hrs.
This course considers advanced ear training, breathing, phrasing,
inflections, pitch, quality, tempo, rhythm, force, resonance, and range.

state Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

73

DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
PURPOSE
The State Department of Public Instruction has designated the
State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, as one of the institutions in which the high school commercial teachers of the Commonwealth may be educated. The Bachelor of Science in Education degree
is conferred on the completion of the Business Education Curriculum
authorized by the State Council of Education.
Graduates of this curriculum are fully certified to supervise or
teach commercial subjects in any junior or senior high school of Pennsylvania. This curriculum is so broad that it not only educates students to teach but also gives them the choice of several business
vocations.
The training provides adequate preparation in business
knowledge and skills as well as teaching theory and practice.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS
This curriculum has proved so popular since it was organized in
1930, that only a limited number carefully selected students are admitted. All persons who expect to enroll as Freshmen should make
their reservations early in the year. Only the better high school students are accepted. This does not mean that new students must have
had commercial work in high school or business college. Many students who have not had previous commercial training complete the
Business Education Curriculum successfully.
Prospective students are urged to come to the College and meet
the

members

of our faculty.

As this curriculum is of collegiate grade, advanced standing is not granted
for work completed in secondary schools, business colleges or unaccredited
business schools.

ADVANCED STANDING
Entrants who have earned previous College credits should submit
a transcript of such work before they enroll. If advanced standing
for work completed in other institutions is expected, credit transcripts
should accompany the application for enrollment. Advanced standing
will be granted for work completed in other institutions of college
grade, when, in the judgment of the Dean of Instruction, such courses
seem to be equivalent to subjects contained in the Business Education
Curriculum.
If a tentative evaluation of completed college work is desired, a
transcript showing the name of the course, the grade, and the credit
hours should be forwarded to the Director of the Department of Business Education. This evaluation may precede the enrollment of the
student.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

74

CERTIFICATION OF BUSINESS EDUCATION TEACHERS

REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE ISSUE OF

NEW

CERTIFICATES
A.



Provisional College Certificate issued to graduates of approved
four year teacher education curriculums in business education in
accredited colleges and universities.
1.

Business subjects are written on a certificate on the satisfactory completion of the minimum number of semester hours in
several subjects, as indicated below:

Bookkeeping
12 semester
Commercial or Economic Geography 6 semester
Commercial Law
6 semester
Commercial Arithmetic
3 semester
Practice

3
3
9
6
3
6
Retail Selling
12
Business English
2
plus twelve (12) semester hours in
Office

Salesmanship
Shorthand
Typewriting
Junior Business Training
Economics

semester
semester
semester
semester
semester
semester
semester
semester

hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours

English.

are valid for teaching only those business subjects
which are written on the certificate.

2. Certificates

B.



Permanent College Certificate the provisional college certificate
will be made permanent on evidence of three years of teaching
on the provisional college certificate in the public schools of Pennsylvania, with a rating of "middle" or better; and the satisfactory completion of six semester hours of additional education of
collegiate grade, one-half of which must be professional.

EXTENSION OF COLLEGE CERTIFICATES TO INCLUDE
THE BUSINESS SUBJECTS

A college certificate may be extended to include business subjects
on the satisfactory completion of courses selected from an approved
teacher education curriculum in business education (action of State
Council of Education, December 2, 1938). These courses are based
on a good background in the social sciences.
Until September

1,

After September
After September

1,
1,

1939
1939
1940

18 semester hours

24 semester hours
30 semester hours

VALIDITY OF CERTIFICATES

A

certificate to teach business education is valid for teaching
those subjects written on the face of it in all grades above the sixth.

NOTE:

Provisional college certificates issued after August 31, 1935,
require a course in visual aids and sensory techniques to be
made permanent, completed either before or after the issue
of the provisional college certificate.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

75

EQUIPMENT
Business skills and practice cannot be learned wholly from books.
The Department of Business Education is well equipped with the most
modem office machines and devices. All desks, tables, chairs, files,
and other business equipment are new. Students learn to operate
standard and noiseless typewriters, addressographs, adding machines,
posting and bookkeeping machines, calculation and ditto machines,
mimeoscopes, multigraphs, mimeographs, and dictaphones. By operaating these machines, students acquire a well-rounded knowledge of
the mechanics of business which is invaluable in teaching.

OFFICE PRACTICE AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE

A student completing this curriculum has had an opportunity to
spend one and one-half years in office practice courses. In these three
courses in office practice, a student acts as an actual business worker
in four different offices where he is held responsible for the same
vocational efficiency as the regularly employed office workers. This
actual experience is supplemented by class instruction covering the
following: office skill and phases of business knowledge; alphabetic,
geographic, and numeric filing with actual practice; dictation and
transcription at high rates of speed; the cutting of stencils, and the
operation of the mimeograph machine; the making of stencils with the
mimeoscope; the preparation of copy and duplication on the ditto and
multigraph machines; the complete operation of the dictaphone; advanced work in business papers; the operation of the Burroughs posting machine and the Underwood bookkeeping machine; and the operation of adding machines and calculators.
The courses in office practice are not textbook courses but represent the actual carrying out of business transactions. While there is
no substitute for business experience, we feel that such actual experience as provided in connection with the above outlined work in
office practice materially aids the teacher of commercial subjects when
he attacks classroom problems.

PRACTICE TEACHING
Senior students may have an opportunity

In order that
to observe
in actual class rooms, the Commercial Departments of six
high schools are used. In addition to the Commercial Department of
the Bloomsburg High School, the Berwick High School, and Danville
High School, three high schools, located in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, now serve as student teaching centers for Commercial students.
Of these three high schools, two of them are junior high schools, and
the third a senior high school. The three high schools used in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, are: The Senior High School, Andrew Curtin
Junior High School, and Theodore Roosevelt Junior High School. In
the six high schools cooperating with the College for student teaching purposes, there are fifteen regular teachers whose purpose it is to
help the training of students.

and teach

In addition to the fifteen cooperating teachers, a supervisor, the
Director of the College Department of Business Education, visits these
schools weekly for the purpose of supervision and conferences with
student teachers.

Apprenticeship teaching means observation of regrularly employed
teachers, planning the course, units of work,

and

lessons,

and

finally

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

76

the actual participation of the student as a teacher who is in charge of
a classroom. Since the amount of student teaching is more than twice
that required by the State for certification, we feel that his apprenticeship period under the conditions which we have set up goes a long
way toward giving our graduates experience in actual school situations before they are ready to become regular teachers in the public
school system of the State of Pennsylvania.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR GRADUATES
a great demand in Pennsylvania at the present time for
properly trained, degree-holding commercial teachers. With the
changing certification requirements, properly trained commercial
teachers will find their way into positions as supervisors and heads of
commercial departments in the various secondary schools.

There

is

Until recent years, little commercial work was offered in the
junior high schools. In connection with the exploratory and vocational
guidance work carried on in the junior high schools, courses in Junior
Business Training and other similar courses have been rapidly growing in favor. As a result properly trained teachers are in demand.

by

The demand for commercial teachers may easily be accounted for
from public and private sources which show that one-third

figures

of the high school students are pursuing commercial courses. Judging from the steady growth of the last five years, it would seem that
the demand for degree-trained teachers in the commercial field will
continue.
Undoubtedly there will be a steady change in methods,
skills, and techniques used in teaching.
The State Teachers Colleges
may well be expected to do pioneer work in progressive commercial
education.

TEACHER PLACEMENT
The Department of Business Education acts as a clearing house
for employment purposes. Our graduates are placed without charge
through the cooperation of the Placement Service of the Department of Public Instiniction and the Placement Service of our own
College.
The Department of Business Education likewise takes a
special interest in securing positions for its graduates. Teachers-inservice are enabled in many instances to secure better positions with
the help of these various agencies for placement.

PLACEMENT RECORD
The type of business education provided at Bloomsburg can be
measured in no better way than by the fact that 90% of the graduates of the Department of Business Education have found employment in either teaching or business and 80% of this group are now
teaching in over 125 towns and cities throughout Pennsylvania and
surrounding states. High Schools and Colleges located in the State
of Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Florida, and Virginia have sought the
services of teachers graduated from Bloomsburg.
The following table shows the total number of Business Education graduates
the nature, number, and percent of the placements
for the years indicated:



:

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

NUMBER OF
YEAR

Armed

Business

Teaching Total

%

6

1

5

6

31
34
16
31
49
55
51
61
67

3

28
33
14
26
40

31
34
16
30
48
50
45
42
47

100
100
100
100
97
98
90
90
90
98

349

92

Total 401
*

PLACEMENTS

GRADUATES

1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942

77

1

..

2

4
8
8
13
12

1*__

.

34

42
32
30
13

34*__..

86

263

1*__..

13*__

19*—

Forces.

SUMMER SESSION
A Summer Session consisting of a Pre-Session of three weeks, a
Regular Session of six weeks, and a three-weeks' Post Session is
conducted to meet the needs of the following groups of Commercial
students
1.

who desire to become betmost recent methods and subject

Fully certified experienced teachers

ter teachers through a study of the
matter of commercial education.
2.

Commercial teachers who wish to secure higher

3.

Teachers who wish to continue their training for the degree

certification.

of B. S. in Education.
4.

Those teachers in training who wish to shorten the time neces-

sary to complete the four-year course.

During the Summer Session, courses are offered in the most
commercial teaching theory, methods, and subject matter.
Those interested in the Summer Session should write for a descrip-

modem

tive bulletin.

APPLICATION FOR ENROLLMENT
High school students interested in commercial teacher training
should fill out and mail the Preliminary Enrollment Blank, which will
be found in the back of the catalogue. Upon the receipt of this blank,
a copy of the official Admission Application Blank will be forwarded
to the student. To complete the enrollment the student must fill out
the blank and file it with the Dean of Instruction.
If the applicant wishes a room reserved, he must pay a registration deposit of $10.00. Checks and Post Office Orders should be drawn
to the order of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Post Office Orders must be drawn on the Post Office at Harrisburg, Pa.

For more

specific information concerning business teacher educawrite William C. Forney, Director, Department of Business
Education, State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.
tion,

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

78

BASIC FIRST YEAR OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

CURRICULUM
First

Semester

Second

Semester

Hours
Sem.

Hours
Sem.

Clock

and Purpose of Business
Education in the Social Order 3

Place

school

(inc.

2

visitation)

Education
(inc.
Physical
Education
Personal Hygiene)

4

2

3
4

3
3

and

I

Mathematics

I

Writing

Typevrriting

I

3
3

1

3

1

23

15

3
2

3
3

3

H
and

Physical Education
Personal Hygiene)

Economic Geography

(inc. Library Science)

Business
Business

Health Education

I

Mathematics II
Bookkeeping & Accounting
Typewriting II
Shorthand I
Business

Speech

4

3

(inc.

Health

English

Clock

n

English

5

3

5

3
1
3

26

18

I

3

3

Third Semeatei

Commercial Sequence

Accounting

Sequence

Hours
Clock Sem.
Literature

(English)

Hours
Sem.

Clock
(English)

3
3

3

Literature

3

Economic Geography

Business Organization and Finance 3

S

Business

Bookkeeping and
Shorthand II
Typewriting III

3
3

Finance
Bookkeeping

2

Electives

I

Economic Geography

II

Accounting

II. 5

5
5

I

3

3

II

and

Organization

in

and

Accounting

English

or

3

3

II- 5

3

Social

Studies

24

3
3

6

6

20

18

17

Fourth Semester
Biological

Science

4

Business Correspondence
Business Law I

Bookkeeping and Accounting
Shorthand Applications
Typewriting

5

3
3
3
3
3

5

2

23

17

3
3
III 3

Applications

Fifth

General Psychology
School Law and Administration.
Business Law II
Sales and Retail Selling I
Bookkeeping and Accounting IV.
Stenographic Office Practice

Bookkeeping and
Electives
Studies

in

Accounting

III- 3

3

English

or

3

Social
3

3

16

15

3

3

3
2
3
3

IV. 3

3

Psychology

Business

Law and
Law II

Administration. 2
3

Sales and Retail Selling I
Bookkeeping and Accounting

Electives
Studies

5

3
3

Semester
General
School

3
2
3
3
3

4
3
3

Biological Science
Business Correspondence
Business Law I

in

English

or

Social
3

3

19
17

Sixth

Methods

—Shorthand

1

Typewriting

Bookkeeping
Tests and Measurements
Secondary School Business
cation

Economics
Visual
Clerical

I

Education
Practice

1
1

3

Edu-

Semester

Methods

—Junior
Social

2

cation

3

Economics

2
5

Visual

18

Business
Business

Bookkeeping
Tests and Measurements
Secondary School Business

Clerical

I

Education
Practice

1
1

1

1

1
1

3

3

2
3

2
3

2
5

3

Edu-

18

1

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

79

Seventh Semester

Hours
Clock Sem.
Fhiloeophy of Education

2

2

Philosophy of Education

American Government
Economics II

3

3

3

3
4

American Government
Economics II

History of Civilization
'Business Mathematics
'Auditing or
'Secretarial Practice

4
or

III

3

3
4

History of Civilization
Business Mathematics III
Auditing

3

3

Hours
Clock Sem.
2
2

3

3
3

4

3

3

3

3

18

18

5
or

15

17

15

Eighth Semester

Student Teaching, Observation
Cnrriculum Materials

and Conferences

15

4
19

Third Semester
Secretarial

Sequence

Retail

Sequence

Selling

Hours
Sem.

Hours
Clock Sem.
1
(English)
3
Economic Geography II
3
Business Organization and Finance 3
Shorthand II
5
Typewriting III
5
Electives
English
in
or
Social
Studies
3

Literature

Clock
(English)

3

Literature

3

Economic Geography

3
3
2

Business Organization and Finance 3
Bookkeeping and Accounting II. 5
Electives
in
English
or
Social
Studies
3

I

3
3

II

3

3
17

22

3
3
3
3

15

17

Fourth Semester
Biological

Business
Business

Science
Correspondence

4
3

Law

3
5
5

I

Shorthand Applications
Typewriting Applications
Electives
in
English
or

3

Biological

3
3
3

Business
Business

2

3

3

23

17
Fifth

General Psychology
School Law and Administration
Business Law II

and Retail Selling

Law

Electives
Studies

in

. 3

3

I

English

or

Social

6

Social

Studies

Sales

4

Science
Correspondence

I

3

3

2
3
3

2

3

3

Stenographic Office Practice
5
or
Social
in English
3
Studies

3

19

17

Electives

16

Semester
General Psychology
School Law and Administration
Business Law II
Sales and Retail Selling I
Electives
Studies

in

English

or

3

2
3
3

Social

6

3

17

Sixth

Methods— Shorthand
Typewriting
Social Business

and Measurements
Secondary School Business

Tests

cation

Clerical

1

1

1

1

1

3

3

2

2

Edu-

Semester

Methods

—Junior

3

3

I

2
3

2
3

Education

2

1

and Measurements
Secondary School Business

1

Tests

cation

3

3

Economics

2

1

Visual

Practice

5

—3
15

1

1
1
1

I

18

Business
Social Business
Retail Selling

1

Education

Economics
Visual

1

Clerical Practice
Retail Selling II

Edu-

5
(Advertising).. 3


19

* Elect

one of these

3

—3
18

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

80

SeTenth Semester
Philosophy

of

Education

American Government
Economics II

Studies

Philosophy of Education

2

3
3

American Government
Economics II

3

2
S

History

3
4

5

4
3

3
4
12

6

3

3

20

18

3

4

History

of Civilization
Secretarial Practice
Electives
in
English

2

2
3

or

Social

.

of



Civilization

Retail Selling III
(including Store

Practice)

24

Eighth Semester

Student Teaching, Observation
Curriculum Materials

and

Conferences

15
4
15

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

81

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION
IN BUSINESS

EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Bookkeeping and Accounting I
3 Sem. Hrs.
The purpose of this course is to introduce the student to bookkeeping and accounting by means of financial records for personal, family
and extra-curricular uses leading into the modern technical phases of
accounting. Later trends in teaching beginning bookkeeping in high
school are presented.

Bookkeeping and Accounting II
3 Sem. Hrs.
Double entry bookkeeping through statements, ledger accounts,
original entry books including special columns, posting, checking, adjusting, closing, working sheet, controlling accounts, interest and discount, valuation accounts, accruals and deferred items and current
routine.

Bookkeeping and Accounting

III

3 Sem. Hrs.

Principles of corporate organization and accounting with attention
to problems of combining capital and liquidation of capital accounts;
accounting for corporations and problems in consolidation and supplementary statements.

Bookkeeping and Accounting IV

3 Sem. Hrs.
Principles of accounting for manufacturing concerns and departmental accounting. Latest methods in standard cost and efficiency
through the use of office machines are included.
3 Sem. Hrs.
V and Auditing
Analytic and synthetic accounting procedures; accounting for nonprofit organizations and professional associations; accounting for gov-

Accounting

ernment organizations.
Business Mathematics I
3 Sem. Hrs.
Review and development of arithmetical skills and business applications with special emphasis on speed and accuracy in handling the

common fundamental

operations.

Business Mathematics II
3 Sem. Hrs.
Continued development of business mathematics skills. Its purpose is to train students to solve advanced problems encountered in
carrying on the modern functions of business: production, marketing,
personnel, finance and

management.

Business Writing

1

Sem. Hr.

Practice at the desk and blackboard with methods of instruction
for penmanship in the business education of secondary schools.
3 Sem. Hrs.
Study and practice in the special application of writing in business correspondence situations, including review of essentials in grammar, spelling, and vocabulary study. Much practice in all kinds of

Business Correspondence

business letters.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

82

Business Organization and Finance
3 Sem. Hrs.
Fundamental information and study of the organization and management of tjrpical business. Finance, salesmanship and marketing,
office organization, credit, personnel are discussed.
Business Law I
3 Sem. Hrs.
Introduction to the study of fundamental business law. The course
deals with court procedure, contracts, agency and negotiable instruments.
Business

Law

II

Advanced specialized study of business law.

3 Sem, Hrs.
The course considers

the law of business organizations, personal property, security relations and real property.

and Machines
3 Sem. Hrs.
course designed to acquaint the student with modern office
equipment, filing systems, office procedure, and business papers.
Clerical Practice

A

Economics

I
3 Sem. Hrs.
with the principles underlying production, distribution, exchange, and consumption. The theories of values and distribution are
here examined.

D(;als

Economics II
3 Sem. Hrs.
An advanced course dealing with wages, rent, profits, interest,
and present day economic problems arising out of the different forms
of economic returns.

Economic Geography
6 Sem. Hrs.
The objective of the study of economic geography is an understanding of production and exchange of commodities.
The study
deals with "the manner in which business is related to the earth on
which it is transacted." Two sequential courses are required.
Economic Geography I deals with the basic facts of the natural
environment and man's agricultural responses to those facts.
Economic Geography II is a study of man's responses to the natural environment with reference to economic pursuits other than agriculture.

3 Sem. Hrs.
This course makes definite application of psychological principles
to the teaching and learning of skill in the various subjects of the
business education curriculum.

Psychology of Methods in Business Education

Retail Selling I
3 Sem. Hrs.
Introduction and general study of the principles of salesmanship
with consideration to the problems of distribution and merchandising.

Retail Selling II
3 Sem. Hrs.
Special application of salesmanship principles in advertising and
retail selling.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

83

6 Sem. Hrs.
Retail Selling III
practical course in actual store practice in retail selling situa-

A

tions.

Shorthand

3 Sem. Hrs.

I

Initial learning of Gregg Shorthand with introduction of dictation.
Emphasis is given to reading, writing, and mastery of the fundamenTranscribing of the student's notes on the typewriter is
tal forms.

a part of the activity throughout the course.

Shorthand

3

II

Sem. Hrs.

Specialized practice of shorthand skill with transcription of notes
in the form of paragraphs and short letters receives increasing attention.

3 Sem. Hrs.
This is a course designed to give advanced practice of shorthand
skill with drills for speed in taking dictation, and speed and accuracy
in reading from dictated notes. This course is closely correlated with
Typewriting Applications.

Shorthand Applications

Secondary School Business Education
2 Sem. Hrs.
This course includes an analysis of the business education situation in various types of high schools, and programs of business education suited to the needs of various communities. Stress is placed
on the organization and content of the various courses.
Stenographic Oflfice Practice
3 Sem, Hrs.
This is an advanced stenographic course including theory and
practice in the activities common to stenographic and secretarial
positions.

Tests and Measurements in Business Education
3 Sem. Hrs.
This course involves a study of the tests and methods of measurement in Business Education instruction. It gives a complete program
in planning, testing, evaluating, remedial teaching and retesting.

Typewriting I
1 Sem. Hr.
This beginning course emphasizes a mastery of the keyboard and
the ordinary operation parts of the typewriter. Diagnostic and correction work receives attention. Speed and accuracy are stressed.

Typewriting II

1 Sem. Hr.
handling the typewriter are emphasized.
Included in the course are letter writing, straight copy
work, multicopy work and tabulating.

Here

efficiency

and quickness

in

III
2 S^m. Hrs.
This course deals with letter writing, special business and legal
forms, copying from longhand and corrected copy.
Problems of
English are stressed.

Typewriting

Typewriting Application
This is an advanced application of typewriting
abundance of practical business typewriting.

2 Sem. Hrs.
skills including

an

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

84

DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC
(Instruction in Theory of Music and Private Lessons in Piano, Violin,

Voice and Organ)

BETTY PAULING
Wyoming Seminary, Graduate
voice pupil of

CARL

F.

in Music;

Frank LaForge.

ROTH

Wyoming Seminary, Graduate

in Piano, Organ, Voice;
organ pupil of Heinrich Zimmler, Heidelberg, Germany;
organist and chorister, St. John's Lutheran Church, Wilkes-Barre.

The Department of Music offers thorough courses in applied music
and theory of music under efficient instructors to beginners and advanced students. The courses are designed to meet the needs of those
seeking a general musical education and a broad cultural background.
All teachers are urged to understand the fundamentals of the art, at
least, because music today is a recognized factor in the development
of the child.

The instruction is not standardized and formal. Rather an attempt is made to analyze the individual musical and technical problems of each student and to offer solutions based upon constructive
thinking and consideration for the individual personality.

The State Teachers College at Bloomsburg offers superior advantages for hearing music, an important phase of musical training.
In addition to the student and faculty recitals of the Department of
Music, the Entertainment Course offers several outstanding musical
events during the season; and extra concerts are occasionally presented by world famous artists.

CERTIFICATE IN MUSIC

A

special certificate signed by instructors giving private lessons
in music will be granted upon satisfactory completion of

and theory

the following requirements:



1
Minimum of two years' study in instrumental, vocal, or theoretical field.
Teacher's endorsement of student's qualifications and

proof of a certain degree of advancement at the completion of the

two years' study.

— Satisfactory completion of one year course in sight singing
3 — Satisfactory completion of one year course in theory of music
(for students other than those specializing
theory).
4— Students (other than piano) must study piano for one year
2

and ear training.

in

or demonstrate equivalent proficiency.

I

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

85

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION
Piano
Careful attention is given to acquiring a sound foundation in all
the phases of piano technique through the study of the best piano
music. For beginners, folk-songs or simple pieces by great composers are used. Then follows a study of the works of Bach,
Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, and other composers of the romantic and modem periods.

Organ
Students must have a good piano technic. Considerable time is
spent in acquiring a facile pedal technic; then the study of the
organ works of Bach begins. These are supplemented by the
best organ compositions of the various periods in musical history.
In addition, students are prepared for playing church services.

Voice

The art of singing is presented with utmost detail and precision.
The fundamentals of tone production, breathing, diction, interpretation, and stage deportment are emphasized. A careful selection of repertoire is made to suit the needs and the ability of the
singer.

Students are trained for recital and church work.

Violin

Great stress is placed upon position, tone, quality, the intricacies
of bowing, technique, repertoire, and the preparedness for solo and
ensemble work in public recital. In addition to exercises by Hohmann, Kayser, Kreutzer, Musin, Paganini, and others, pieces by
Bach, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Vieuxtempi, and all the
leading composers are studied. Advanced students are assigned
concert! and sonatas of the standard violin literature.

Theory of Music
given in elementary harmony, followed by advanced
Later, twoits application to musical composition.
and three-part counterpoint is studied, and the analysis of the
various musical forms is begun. Written and analytical work
is supplemented by practice at the keyboard.
Practice

is

harmony and

RECITALS
Recital classes are held frequently to give the students an opportunity to play for each other.

Public recitals are held during the year to provide experience in
public performance. The auditorium in Carver Hall, where such recitals are held, is an attractive and modem auditorium especially suitable for musical programs.

ENSEMBLE PLAYING
The Department of Music offers special training in ensemble playing for pianists and violinists under the direction of a member of
the faculty.

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

86

MUSIC FOR CHILDREN
The Department of
Instruction is offered in violin and piano.
feels that it can successfully bring out to the fullest extent the
natural musical ability so many children possess. This is done by
stimulating musical initiative and imagination. In addition, fundamental theoretical training through the use of scales is applied to the
instrumental lessons, and time is given to sight reading and ear
training.
Music

For very young
half-hour

may

children, a shorter lesson period than the usual

be arranged.

Children will frequently have an opportunity to play for
other, but playing in public recitals is not obligatory.

each

EXPENSE FOR MUSIC STUDENTS
Individual instruction in Piano, Organ, Voice, or Violin: $18.00
per semester for one half-hour lesson per week; $36.00 for two halfhour lessons per week.
Individual instruction in Theory: $18.00 per semester for one
half-hour lesson per week; $36.00 for two half-hour lessons per week.

Class in Theory: $5.00 per semester for one hour per week.
Class in Sight Singing and Ear Training: $5.00 per semester for
one hour per week.

Use of piano for
Use

practice (one hour daily)

:

$4.00 per semester.

of organ for practice (one hour daily): $6.00 per semester.

CONDITIONS OF ENROLLMENT
It is understood that all students registering in the Department
of Music at the beginning of a semester are enrolled for the whole
semester unless other arrangements are specifically made at the time
of registration. No rebate will be made on account of lessons missed
by students. Students taking less than the work of a semester will
be charged at the lesson rate of $1.50.

All payments

must be made by the half -semester

in advance.

State Teadiers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

Of Students

List

First

Semester 1942-43

FOUR YEAR COURSE LEADING TO
Ackenuan, Jean V. B2 Hamburg
Adams, Louise £. E2 Shamokin
Althoff, Eleanore M. E4 Mt. Carmel
Andrews, JoAnn R. Bl McVeytovra
Apple, John M. S4 Keiser
Baer, Lillian I, B3 Fleetwood
Bartha, Elizabeth J. E4 Yeagertown
Baiton, William H. B4 Bloomsburg
Beach, Peggy M. SI Bloomsburg
Beaumont, Lee Roy B4 Marcus Hook

Furman, Jack O. Bl Wyalusing

Gillung, George H. B3 Brockway
Gloeckler, Richard C. SI Forksville
Godleski, Lois E. B4 Mt. Carmel
Gottlieb, Irving T. B4 York
Guama, Flora C. Bl Mt. Carmel
Gula, Joseph J. B2 Swoyerville
Hackenberger, Mary J. E4 Mifflintown
Hagenbuch, Mary E. S3 Bloomsburg

Hartman, Buddy M. SI Benton
Hartman, Leon H. S3 Elysburg
Hartman, Ruth M. B4 Orangevllle
Harmon, Gertrude E. Bl W. Pittston
Hay, Joyce E. B3 Easton
Heimbach, Mary R. E3 Sunbury
Hendricks, Edward F. S4 Wilkes-Barre
Henrie, Reba M. S4 Bloomsburg
Hess, Kathleen A. SI Dalton
Hess, Kathryn A. E4 Orangevllle
Hildebrand, Harriet G. El Nescopeck
Hoffman, Leo J. Bl Bloomsburg
Holoviak, Peggy R. B3 Nesquehoning
Hope, Ruth B. E4 Coatesville
Hosier, Xen S. B2 Allentown

Bramble, June H. B4 Bloomsburg
Brody, Frances J. B2 Nazareth
Bruner, John H. B2 Bloomsburg
Bryant, Betty J. El Dallas
Bryner, Lois C. E2 Danville

Buckingham, Boyd F. S4 York
Bunge, Robert L. S2 Catawissa
Bumham, Betty A. S2 Frankford
Calvello, Meda 1. E3 Weston
Campbell, Kathryn E4 Bloomsburg
Carey, Elizabeth L. Bl Mifflinville
Casula, Antoinette M. Bl Shenandoah

Hottenstein, Sara E. B4 Milton
Huber, Harvey P. B2 Greenville
Hubiak, John B4 Forest City
Hummel, William W. SI Espy
Hunter, Alda R. E2 Hunlock Creek
John, Harry G. B2 Bloomsburg
Johnson, Carrie E. El Danville
Johnson, Dorothy R. E4 Berwick
Johnson, Rosemary P. E2 Mt. Carmel
Jones, Catherine L. E4 Shickshinny
Jones, David M. B4 Shamokin
Jones, Thomas J. SI Wilkes-Barre
Jurasik, Theodore E. B3 Berwick
Kane, Bernard W. S2 Centralia
Kane, Margaret M. E2 Shenandoah
Karnes, Donald M. S4 Espy
Katerman, Betty M. S4 Bloomsburg
Kehler, Wanda M. Bl Ashland
Keller, Jeanne SI Benton
Keller, June SI Benton
Kelly, Mary K. E4 Bloomsburg
Kemler, Roland L. Bl Fern Glen

Chesney, Joseph J. B3 Mt. Carmel
Clark, Ida M. El Northumberland
Collins, Loren L.
S4 Nanticoke
Comuntzis, Athamantia D. SI Bloomsburg
Comuntzis, Poletime D. S2 Bloomsburg
Conrad, Royal W. SI Benton
Coombs, Marjorie R. S4 Wapwallopen
Cromis, Helen M. B3 Bloomsburg
Dean, Margaret D. S2 Kulpmont
Deaner, Wayne E. B4 Harrisburg
Demaree, Gerald J. B2 Berwick
DeMott, Robert H. Bl Eyers Grove
Dent, Frederick G. S3 Bloomsburg
Derr, Roseanna E2 Bloomsburg
DeVitis, Mary B2 Wayne

Dewald, Mary F. E3 Turbotville
Dickinson, Doris J. Bl LaPlume
Diltz, Carl E. B4 Benton
Dockey, Sara M. B3 Berwick
Doney, Evelyn M. SI Shamokin
Donn, Leo A. S4 Kingston
Dorsey, Donald F. SI Bloomsburg
Downing, Marjorie G. SI Shickahinny

Kester, Ruth J. E2 Courtdale
King, Virginia C. SI Dallas
Kinney, Cleo D. B2 Danville
Kline, James S. SI Benton
Knight, Jeanne A, B2 Bloomsburg
Knorr, Joyce W. B4 Wapwallopen
Kocher, Ernest D. S4 Espy
Kocher, Melva O. B3 Lightstreet
Komaski, Irene A. B3 Mt. Carmel
Kotch, Helen R. B3 Wilkes-Barre
Kozlowski, Joseph W. S4 Mt. Cannel
Kravitski, Anthony A. B2 Drums
Kr»eischer, Elaine L. E3 Berwick
Krum, Marie L. El Espy

Duck, Afartha J. E2 Lewisburg
Dzuris, Mildred SI Nanticoke
Eastman, Sara Jean S4 Bloomsburg
Ebright, Ruth A. B4 Mifflintown
Enama. Hazel F. E2 Weston
Ertel, Elizabeth R. B2 Williamsport
Eshleman, Dawn F. Bl Berwick
Eunson, Agnes J. E4 Bloomsburg
Falvey, Eileen L. Bl Berwick
Famsworth, Wanda A. E2 Muncy
Faust, Florence E. B3 Ambler
Fenstemaker, Mary L, S2 Bloomsbnrg
Ferguson, Patricia A. B2 Shenandoah
Italicized

Letters indicate Curriculum:

Italicized

Number*

Class:

EDUCATION

Garey, Pauline M. S3 Honesdale
George, Evelyn D. El Danville

Behler, Anita E. E2 Kingston
Behler, Helen E. B3 Kingston
Belcastro, Gloria T. Bl Wyoming
Berlew, Nancy E. El Dallas
Beminger, Carl S. S4 Catawissa
Betz, Mary C. SI Danville
Bierman, M. Elizabeth S4 Wyoming
Bitetti, Elvira A. El Freeland
Bomboy, Charles H. S4 Bloomsburg
Boyle, Rose M. Bl Wilkes-Barre

indicate

B.S. IN

Fice, Joanna J. B4 Athens
Flaherty, Agnes E. Bl Shenandoah
Flaherty, Mary E. E2 Bloomsburg
Flail, Elsie G. Bl Schuylkill Haven
Foust, Frances J. E2 Danville
Fuller, Bette S. E3 Beach Haven

I

6

for

Business,

E

for

Elementary,

S for Secondary.

—Freahman, 2— Sophomore, 3—Junior, 4—Senior.

87

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

88

Schargo, Ella R. E3 Pottsville
Schlieder, Donald A. 52 Catawissa

Kulik, Henry A. SI Mt. Carmel
Kulik, Irene M. S4 Mt. Carmel
KuBter, Jean M. S4 Bloomsburg
Lambert, Margaret E. S4 Elysburg
Langan, Jean A. B4 Duryea
Latsha, Margaret E. E2 Dornsife

Schoener, Laura E. B2 Stouchsburg
Schrader, Jean E. 53 Shamokin
Schrader, Phyllis M. El Lewisburg
Schramm, Robert F. B2 Pottsville
Schroeder, Mary M. Bl Easton
Scott, C. Barton B3 Bloomsburg
Scott, Mary Louise B3 Bloomsburg
Sedlak, Catherine A. 54 Dupont
Selden, William H. B4 Berwick
Seltzer, Ralph E. Bl Espy
Seybert, Lenore M. SI Lightstreet
ShaiTer, Jacqueline J. El Bloomsburg
Shank, Janet M. 53 Catawissa
Sharretts, Marjorie G. E3 Bloomsburg

Laubach, Winton, H. S4 Benton
Lawhead, Virginia L., E4 Pottsville
Lebengood, Sara E. B3 Pottsville
Lohr, Joyce M. 54 Berwick
Longo, Catherine C. Bl Sheppton
Levering, Mary R. E2 Scranton
Ludwig, Millard C. S2 Millville
Madl, Mary Louise 53 Shamokin
Magill, Andrew F. 54 Sugarloaf
Magill, Anna S. SI Sugarloaf
Magill, John F. SI Sugarloaf

Shearer, Richard W. B2 Bloomsburg
Shortess, Anne L. E3 Bloomsburg
Sidari, Nan B. B3 Hazleton
Sidler, Jean C. B4 Danville
Simpson, Rita E. B3 Wilkes-Barre

Makowski, Gertrude A. E3 Keiser
Manley, Edward J. B3 Wilkes-Barre
Marion, James E. Bl Harrisburg
Marmo, Joseph A. SI Moosic
Martin, Helen R. 52 Hazleton
Martino, Lucille G. Bl Roseto
Maschal, Jean K. Bl Bloomsburg

Sirianni, Carmel A. B3 Hop Bottom
Skow, Clifton S. SI Bloomsburg
Slegeski, John M. SI Freeland

Matthes, Ann B. E2 Selinsgrove
Mauser, Ruth A. SI Bloomsburg
Mazzeo, Salvatore A. B2 Easton
McBride, Eugene A. 52 Bloomsburg
McCloskey, Walter A. B4 Wilkes-Barre
McCloughan, Carol F. E2 Riverside
McCracken, Allen C. S2 Riverside
McCulla, Elizabeth J. B4 Freeland
McCutchen, Frederick M. E4 Conyngham
McHenry, Shirley R. 52 Bloomsburg
Meluskey, Eileen M. B4 Shenandoah
Miles, Norine G. B2 Shenandoah
Miller, George E. S4 Wilkes-Barre
Miller, Harold E. B3 Drums
Miller, Harold J. B2 Catawissa
Miller, Helen M. E3 South Enola
Miskowitz, Florence R. B3 Wilkes-Barre
Mong, Ruth A. E4 Danville
Mummey, Mildred D. Bl Sunbury
Niles, Hugh S. B4 Wellsboro
Novak, Clem B2 Nanticoke
Oakes, Leona C. E4 W. Hazleton
O'Brien, Hazel R. E4 Benton
Orner, William S. B3 Bloomsburg
Oyer, Helen A. B2 Allentown
Paganelli, Reynold D. B4 Wilkes-Barre
Pappas, Anna El Danville
Parangosky, Helen J. B3 Shenandoah
Parr, Mary E. E3 Wapallopen
Parsell, Audrey A. SI Orangeville

Patterson, Clayton D. 52 Nescopeck
Patterson, Effie J. 53 Bloomsburg
Perry, Raymond B. 54 Shamokin
Petro, Anthony J. SI Freeland
Piarote, George W. B4 Lebanon
Pope, Nelena P. El Sunbury
Propst, Violet J. Bl Archbald
Pufnak, Bernard M. B4 Swiss Vale

Rabb, Donald D. S3 Benton
Reilly, Rosemary F. B4 Shenandoah
Reitz, Harry E. Bl Shamokin
Remetz, Michael J. SI Swoyerville
Remley, Reginald S. Bl Orangeville
Rick, Barbara E4 Keiser
Roan, Martha L. B4 Espy
Roberts, Ida V. B2 Gradyville
Roberts, Iva

M. B2 Mountainhome

Anne T. B3 Phoenixville

Sailer,
Savelli,

Marilyn D. Bl Reading

Lado

J.

Taylor, Frank M. B4 Berwick
Taylor, Robert F, SI Dushore

Thomas, John W. B3 Scranton
Trapani, Samuel J. B3 Easton
Trump, Mary E. E4 Danville
Utt, R. Lorraine EI Orangeville
Valente, Anthony J. 54 Hazleton
Valladares, Josefina E. S4 Puerto Rico
VanLiew, Bettie J. Bl Espy
Vastine, Edwin M. 54 Danville
VonBlohn, Henry C. SI Danville
Vonderheid, Herman E. 54 Wapwallopen
Wagner, Charles L. SI Bloomsburg
Wagner, Elva M. Bl Ashland
Wagner, Elwood M. B4 Hamburg
Wagner, Sara K. B4 Pine Grove
Wallace, Marion W. E3 Swoyerville
Wanich, Mark C. 52 Lightstreet
Washvilla, Vincent S3 Mt. Carmel
Weller, Violet L. 52 Turbotville
Welliver, Julia A. E2 Bloomsburg
Whitby, John B3 Edwardsville
Williams, Stella M. E3 Luzerne
Wintersteen, Lois L. E2 Danville
Witkoski, John F. B4 Mt. Carmel
Wolfe, Shirley M. Bl Bloomsburg
Woodring, Alvin J. SI Bloomsburg
Wright, Martha H. E4 Berwick
Yeany, Philip R. B4 Bloomsburg
Yob, Irene D. Bl Plymouth

Yohe, Editha

Rowlands, Paul F. B3 Plymouth
Runyan, Dorothy G. CG Bloomsburg
Sabol,

Sluman, Ruth E. E4 Honesdale
Smith, Betty J. El Catawissa
Smith, Elizabeth M. B3 Wyalusing
Smith, George W. 53 Shamokin
Snyder, M. Edna B3 Canton
Soback, Andrew SI Bloomsburg
Spaid, Joanne L, E3 Mifflinburg
Spontak, George 54 Pottsville
Starook, Shirley T. E2 Northumberland
Stasko, George SI Wilkes-Barre
Stauder, Joseph C. SI Orangeville
Sterling, Harriet M. E2 Catawissa
Stoneham, Louise E. E4 Bloomsburg
Stover, E. Marjorie El Lewisburg
Superko, Arlene N. SI Mocanaqua
Taylor, Charles J. SI Dushore

W. E3 Bloomsburg

Zehner, Betty L. E2 Sugarloaf
Zinzarella, Julian A. E2 Mt. Carmel
Zong, M. Elizabeth B2 Milton
Zweizig, James A. 52 Hamburg

B2 Swoyerville

Italicized

Letters

Italicized

Numbers

indicate

Curriculum: B for Business,

indicate

Class:

1

E

for Elementary,

S for Secondary.

— Freshman, 2— Sophomore, 3 —Junior, 4— Senior.

state Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

89

Students in Classes for Teachers-in-Service
Adams, Ramona M., Mt. Carmel
Marie £., Mt. Carmel
Emily, Nuremberg
Boyle, Mary, Nanticoke
Brosius, Marlin, Mt. Pleasant Mills
Brngger, Julia E., Tomhicken
Brunges, Leona S., Bloomsburg
Buck, Anna M., Shamokin
Crouse, Rboda L., Berwick
Diehl, E. Christine, Northumberland
Dougherty, Regina R., Mt. Carmel
Enama, Violet P., Weston
Felton, Ralph P., White Haven
Fetzer, Mtiry Jones, Middlebnrg
Baker,

Baum,

Fink, Geraldine R., Catawissa
Free, Sara Smull, Danville
Caetz, Mildred T., Mt. Carmel
Grohal, Andrew V., W. Hazleton
Grohal, Veronica B,, W. Hazleton

Grow, Dorothy Mae, Shamokin
Charlotte D., Ashland

Harris,

Eabler, Elizabeth H., Gordon
Hufnagle, Kathryn S., Catawissa
Keefer, Eugene M., Selinsgrove
Keener, Kathryn M., Turbotville
Kepner, Betty Lou, Sunbury
Kowalsky, Mildred I. Fisher, Bloomsburg

Kravitski, Bertha, Drums
Logar, Alice, Weston
Logar, Florence D., Weston
Lonis, Evelyn £., Mt. Carmel

Magera,

Ann

M., Mocanaqua

Howard H., Mt. Pleasant Mills
McCreary, Sara Louise, Northumberland
McDonnell, Marie C, Centralia
Mengel, Dorothy A., Mt. Pleasant Mills
Mensch, Miriam E., Mifflinburg
Miller, Thelma Fae, Nescopeck
Payne, Edith M., Ashland
Patterson, Jenna Mae, Benton
Reigle, Paulyne T., Northumberland
Ritter, James S., Danville
Romanoski, Gilbert, Plymouth
Rutter, Anne F., Northumberland
Rutter, Elizabeth Grieves, Bloomsburg
Sharpe, June F., St. Johns
Shiner, Mildred M., Nescopeck
Shopinski, Marie A., Mt. Carmel
Snyder, Lora M., Turbotville
Troutman, Anna M., Selinsgrove
Master,

Troy, Mabel L., Nuremburg
Wagner, Mary C, Danville

Mary M., Selinsgrove
Zimmerman, Ruth A., Sunbury

Yearick,

90

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

School of Music
Comuntzis, Poletime, Piano and Voice, 403 Light St. Rd., BloomsbuTg
Comtmtzis, Athamantia, Piano and Voice, 403 Light St. Rd., Bloomsburg
Comuntzis, Aleki, Piano, 403 Light St. Rd., Bloomsburg
Doney, Evelyn May, Voice, 127 S. Market St., Shamokin
Hufnagle, Kathryn, Voice, R. F. D. No. 1, Catawissa
Madl, M. Louise, Voice, 38 N. Second St., Shamokin
Johnson, Rita, Voice, 543 E. 5th St., Bloomsburg
Johnson, Marie, Voice, 543 E. 5th St., Bloomsburg
Underwood, Marion, Voice, R. F. D. No. 5, Bloomsburg
Rygiel, Walter, Jr., Violin, 519 E. 3rd St., Bloomsburg
Kocher, George, Violin, Espy, Pa.
Kocher, James, Violin, Espy, Pa.
Kocher, EUis, Piano, Espy, Pa.
Long, Marion, Voice. 680 Wallace St., Northumberland
Toleda, Elisa, Piano, 550 E. 5th St., Bloomsburg

Summer
Abbett, Clara D., Bloomsburg
Aberant, Leona J., W. Wyoming
Ackerman, Jean V., Hamburg
Adams, Louise E., Shamokin

Adams, Phyllis F., Bloomsburg
Adams, Ramona, Mt. Carmel
Althoff. Eleanor M., Mt. Carmel
Ansbach, Glenn A., Nuremberg
Ansbach, Rose P., Nuremberg
Anthony, Mildred, Strausstown
Austin, Frances, Luzerne
Baker, Marie E., Mt. Carmel
Ballamy, Marion E., Nescopeck
Bartha, Elizabeth J., Yeagertown
Barton, William H., Bloomsburg
Beaumont, Lee Roy, Marcus Hook
Beezer, Mrs. Anna, Hazleton
Behler, Anita E., Kingston
Behler, Helen E,, Kingston
Behr, Edith M., Lopez
Beminger, Carl S., Catawissa
Beminger, Margaret E., Bloomsburg
Bigelow, Geraldine H., Pveedaville
Biggar, Helen B., Unityrille
Bird, Gertrude A., Plymouth
Birth, Sara E., Shickshinny
Bixler, Mildred P., Shamokin

Bonham, Fannie M., Berwick
Bott, Rose E., Nuremberg
Boyer, Ann H., Selinsgrove
Boyle, Mary, Nanticoke
Boyle, Rose, Wilkes-Barre
Bramble, June H., Bloomsburg
Brenneman, V. Cordelia, Harrisburg
Bryner, Lois C, Danville
Buck, Anna M., Shamokin
Buck, Letha L., StiBwater
Bundens, E. Victoria, Bloomsboiig
Bunge, Robert L., Catawissa
Casari, Agnes Pinamonti, Mt. Carmel
Case, A. Eugene, Troy
Chelosky, Dorothy A., Plymouth
Chesney, Joseph J., Mt. Carmel
Clark, Fay Gehrig, Danville
Cogan, Clair H., Pittsburgh
ColUnt, Loren L., Nanticoke
Comuntzis, Poletime D., Bloomsbnrg
Curtis, Esther L., Duryea

Dean, Margaret D., Kulpmont
Deaner, Wayne E., Mainville
Dent, Frederick G., Bloomsburg
Derr, Roseanna, Bloomsburg
Ditty, William W., Sunbury
Dixon, Helen A., W. Hazleton
Doberstein, Anna M., W. Nanticoke
Dockerty, Helen J., Carbondale

Session

-

1942

Dockey, Sara Marie, Berwick
Doster, Lawrence H., Forty Fort
Durlin, Louise, Milton
Dzuris, Mildred, Nanticoke
Ellsworth, Joseph A., Meshoppen
Eltringham, Jemima, Mt. Caxmel
Emmitt, Ethel, Danville
Enama, Hazel F., Weston
Ermish, Dorothy L., Berwick
Ermish, Sjira I., Berwick
Ertel, Elizabeth R., WiUiamsport
Eunson, Agnes J., Bloomsburg
Evans, Ann J., Taylor
Evans, Mary J., Taylor
Everard, Evelyn N., Edwardsville
Famsworth, Wanda A., Muncy
Flack, Evelyn H., MillviUe
Flail, Esie G., Schuylkill Haven
Foley, Veronica M., Mahanoy City
Ford, Pauline T., Bloomsburg
Foust, Cora M., Danville
Franklin, Pauline, Shickshinny
FuUer, Bette S., Beach Haven
Gaugler, Sara E., Port Trevorton
Godlesld, Lois E., Mt. Carmel

Good, Eda A., Montgomery
Gottlieb, Irving T.,
Griffith,

George

J.,

York
Wilkes-Barre

Grohal, Andrew V., W. Hazleton
Grohal, Veronica B., W. Hazleton

Grow, Dorothy Mae, Shamokin
Guama, Flora C, Mt, Carmel
Hagenbuch, Julia C, DanviUe
Harris, Gladys Jones, Orangeville
Hartman, Ruth M., Orangeville
Helt, Mrs. Jennie W., Berwick
Henrie, Reba M., Bloomsburg
Henry, Eleanore A., Summit Hill
Hergert, Martha D., Wilkes-Barre
Heydenreich, Myrtle E., Turbotrille
Hidlay, Clarissa B., Berwick
Hilbnsb, Arabel £., Domsife
Hile, Laura V., Espy
Hill, Rosa D., Bloomsburg
Hines, Margaret E., Berwick
Hoagland, June E., Mifflinville
HoUenbeck, Catharine B., Williamsport
Holoviak, Peggy, Nesquehoning
Hope, Ruth B., Coatesville
Horan, Kathryn B., Locust Gap
Hosier, Xen S., Penbrook
Hower, Grace W., Bloomsburg
Hugo, Florence L., New Albany
Hunter, Alda R., Hunlock Creek
Imboden, Lawrence L., Schuylkill HaTea«
Jenkins,

Elizabeth M., Edwardirllle

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.
John, Harry G., Bloomsburg
Johnson, Eleanor M., Centralia
Johnson, Rosemary P., Mt. Carmel
Jones, Catherine L., Sbickshinny
Jones, David M., Shamokin
Jones, Mrs. Katharine D., Lansford

Theodore E., Berwick
Kashuba, Matthias F., Forty Fort
George C, Mt. Carmel
Keener, Kathryn M., Turbotville
Kelly, Mary K., Bloomsburg
Kepner, Betty Lou, Sunbury
Komaski, Irene A., Mt. Carmel
Kotch, Helen R., Wilkes-Barre
Kowalsky, Mildred I., Bloomsburg
Kozlowski, Joseph W., Mt. Carmel
Kreischer, Elaine L., Berwick
Krieger, Dorothy E., Mahanoy City
Kulik, Irene M., Mt. Carmel
Lambert, Margaret E., Elysburg
Landback, Florence E., Northumberland
Langan, Jean A., Duryea
Latsha, Margaret E., Domsife
Lavelle, James M., Girardville
Lebengood, Sara E., Pottsville
Leonard, Marion E., New Boston
Letterman, William E., Bloomsbnrg
Lewis, Jane E., Plymouth
Linskill, Frances A., Kingston
Jurasik,

Kavel,

Logar,

Alice Singley,

Weston

Long, Marian D., Northumberland
Lorah, Louneta, W. Pittston
Lorah, Mary A., Sonestown
Lord, Linda I., Minersville
Levering, Mary Ruth A., Scranton
Ludwig, Beatrice B., Millville
Madl, Joseph M., Shamokin
Maehrer, Wilhelmina P., Mauch Chunk
Magill,

Andrew

F., Sugarloaf
Joseph F., Old Forge

Marchese,
Martin, Grace L., Kingston
Martin, Helen R., Hazleton
Martino, Lucille G., Roseto
Maslowsky, Walter A., Wilkes-Barre
Mazzeo, Salvatore A., Easton
McCahan, George R., Nescopeck
McCricken, Allen C, Riverside
McCulla, Elizabeth J., Freeland
McCutchen, Frederic M., Conyngham
McGonigle, Helen T., Shenandoah
McHenry, F. Wilene, Benton
Meluskey, Eileen M., Shenandoah
Menges, F. Glenn, Mt. Carmel
Mensch, Miriam E., Mifflinbnrg
Miller, George E., Wilkes-Barre
Miller, Harold J., Catawissa
Miller, Helen M., South Enola
Miller, Mary Enterline, Turbotville
Miller, Pearl A., Berrysburg
Miller, Thelma F., Nescopeck

Mischisen, Barbara, Freeland
Miekowitz, Florence R., Wilkes-Baire
Mong, Ruth A., Danville
Mooney, William B., Kingston
Moser, Mrs. Ruth K., McEwensville
Nevil, Leota, Bloomsburg
Niles,

Hugh

S.,

Northup, Anna

Wellsboro
Dalton

I.,

Oliver, Carl A., Pittston
Olshefski, Joseph A., Mt.

Carmel

Oxford, Mabel, Bangor
Oyer, Helen A., Allentown
Fakutka, Agnes A., Dnryea
Parangosky, Helen J., Shenandoah
Parson, Sara-Alyce, Harrisburg

Jenna Mae, Benton
Penman, Mabel C., Hazleton

Patterson,

Petro, Andrew P., Keiser
Piarote, George W., Lebanon

91

Pope, Nelena P., Sunbury
Poust,

Pearl

Orangeville

E.,

Propst, Jessie E., Archbald
Rabb, Donald D., Benton
Reilly, Eleanore M., Shenandoah
Reilly, Rosemary F., Shenandoah
Rhodes, Ora Jane, Catawissa
Rhys, Ruth J., Warrior Run

Richardson, Maine E., Mahanoy City
Rick, Barbara A., Keiser
Ritter, Leslie T., Bloomsburg
Roein, Harriett E., Bloomsburg
Roan, Martha L., Espy

Rowland, Robert J., Shenandoah
Runyan, Dorothy G., Bloomsburg
Ruth, Homer W., Mohnton
Ryan, Kathryn C, Shamokin
Sailer, Marilyn D., Reading
Savage, Dorothy J., Berwick
Schlieder, Donald A., Catawissa
Schoener, Laura E., Stouchsburg
Schramm, Robert F., Pottsville
Sears, Doris L.,

Shamokin

Sedlak, Catherine A., Dupont
Selecky, Dorothy H., Wapwallopen
SeU, Betty E., Gordon
Shambach, Virginia, Troxelville
Shank, Janet M., Catawissa
Sharpe, June F., St. Johns
Sheary, Helen C, Shamokin
Shevlin, Helen T., Scranton
Shissler, Betty S., Sunbury
Shopinski, Marie A., Mt. Caimel
Sidari, Nan B., Hazleton
Simpson, Rita E., Wilkes-Barre
Singley, Nora E., Lewisburg

Sirrocco,

M.

Claire,

Pottsville

Slopey, Lois £., Bloomsburg
Smethers, Ruth H., Berwick
Smith, James £., Nescopeck
Snyder, Lehman J., Bloomsburg
Snyder, Lora M., Turbotville
Solack, Edward D., Wilkes-Barre
Spaid, Joanne L., Mifflinburg
Spontak, George, Pottsville
Stellfox,
Sterling,

Thelma

A., Mt. Carmel

Harriet M., Catawissa
Stimmel, James R., Scottdale
Stoyer, Agnes A., Harrisburg
Superko, Arlene N., Mocanaqua
Swisher, Harold W., Sbickshinny
Thomas, Elizabeth M., Philadelphia

Thompson, Helen H., Pittston
Traub, Florence A., Luzerne
Troutman, Luther, Nanty-Glo
Troy, Mabel L., Nuremberg
Ulshafer, Lillie G., Beaver Meadows
Valladares, Josefina E., Puerto Rico
of-state)

Bloomsburg
Vought, Lucinda K., Numidia
Wagner, Charles L., Bloomsburg
Wagner, Elwood M., Hamburg
Wagner, Mary C, Turbotville
Wallace, Marion W., Swoyerville
Washington, Harriet, Philadelphia
Wenner, Martha McHenry, Benton
Wildoner, Lena, Berwick
Williamson, Ruth J., Dushore
Vanderslice,

Josephine

K.,

Wintersteen, Lois L., Danville
Witkoski, John F., Mt. Carmel
Wittmer, Marie E., Mahanoy City
Yeany, Philip R., Bloomsburg

Yocum,

Josephine, Danville.
Yost, Fern B., Rock Glen
Zehner, Martha L., Bloomsburg
Zeigler, J. Corrine, Hemdon
Zeisloft,

Hilda E., Ardsley

Zweizig, James A.,

Hamburg

(cat-

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

92

Post Session Enrollment
Ackerman, Jean V., Hamburg
Adams, Louise £., Shamokin
Althoff, Eleanor M., Mt. Carmel
Anthony, Mildred C, Strausstown
Ballamy, Marion £., Nescopeck
Bartba, Elizabeth J., Yeagertown
Beaumont, Lee R., Marcus Hook

Anna D., Hazleton
Anita E., Kingston
Beidelman, Eleanor W., Bethlehem
Berninger, Carl S., Catawissa
Boyer, Ann H., Selinsgrove
Boyle, Rose M., Wilkes-Barre
Bramble, June H., Bloomsburg
Brenneman, V. Cordelia, Harrisburg
Burner, John H., Bloomsburg
Bryner, Lois C, Danville
Buck, Letha L., Stillwater
Bundens, £. Victoria, Bloomsburg
Bunge, Robert L., Catawissa
Campbell, Bessie, Nesquehoning
Casari, Agnes D., Mt. Carmel
Chelosky, Dorothy A., Plymouth
Collins, Loren L., Nanticoke
Comuntzis, Poletime D., Bloomsburg
Davis, Janet E,, Carbondale
Dean, Margaret D., Kulpmont
Dent, Frederick G., Bloomsburg
Derr, Roseanna, Bloomsburg
Dixon, Helen A., West Hazleton
Dockerty, Helen J., Carbondale
Dunn, Elizabeth O., Washington, D. C.
Dzuris, Mildred, Nanticoke
Eade, Edith M., Nesquehouing
Ellsworth, Joe A., Meshoppen
Enama, Hazel F., Weston
Ertel, Elizabeth R., Williamsport
Evans, Mary J., Taylor
Beezer,
Behler,

Famsworth, Wanda
Flail,

Elsie

G.,

Mary

A.,

Muncy

Schuylkill

Haven

Northumberland
Garey, Pauline M., Honesdale
Gering, John R., Berwick
Godleski, Lois E., Mt, Carmel
Good, Eda A., Montgomery

Furman,

E.,

Gottlieb Irving T.,
Gni!ith, George J.,

Wilkes-Barre

Hendricks, Edward F., Wilkes-Barre
Heydenreich, Myrtle E., TurbotviJle
Hidl?y, Clarissa B., Berwick
Hilbusb, Arabel £., Domsife
Ho!tgland, June E., Mifflinville
Hollenbeck, Catherine B., Williamsport
Holoviak, Peggy R., Nesquehoning
Hosier, Xen S., Allentown

Imboden, Lawrence

L.,

Schuylkill

Haven

Elizabeth M., Edwardsville
John, Harry G., Bloomsburg
Johnson, Eleanor M., Centralia
Jones, Catherine L., Shickshinny
Jones, David M., Shamokin
Jones, Thomas, Wilkes-Barre

Jenkins,

Theodore £.. Berwick
Kashuba, Matthias F., Fortv-Fort
Keener, Kathryn M., Turbotvjlle
Kelly, Mary K., Bloomsburg
Kepner, Betty Lou, Sunbury
Komaski, Irene A., Mt. Carmel
Kotch, Helen R., Wilkes-Barre
Kozlowslci, Joseph W., Mt. Carmel
Jurasik,

Oliver,

Carl

Pittston

A.,

Omer, William

S.,

Bloomsburg

Oyer, Helen A., Allentown
Parson, Sara Alyce, Harrisburg
Patterson, Jenna M., Benton

George W., Lebanon
Nelena P., Sunbury
Jessie E., Archbald
Rabb, Donald D., Benton
Rhys, Ruth J., Warrior Run
Rick, Barbara A., Marion Heights
Roan, Martha L., Espy
Sailer, Marilyn D., Reading
SchUeder, Donald A., Catawissa
Schoener, Laura £., Stouchsburg
Schramm, Robert F., Pottsville
Piarote,

Pope,

Propst,

A., Dupont
Virginia, Troxelville

Catherine

Shambach,

York

1942

Kreischer, Elaine L., Berwick
Kulik, Irene M., Mt. Carmel
Langan, Jean A., Duryea
Latsha, Margaret £., Dornsife
Lavelle, James M., Girardville
Lebengood, Sara £., Pottsville
Lovering, Mary Ruth, Scranton
Martino, Lucille G., Roseto
Maust, Laura M., Bloomsburg
Mazzeo, Salvatore A., Easton
McCahjm, George R., Nescopeck
McCracken, Allen C, Riverside
McCulla, Elizabeth J., Freeland
McCutchen, Frederic M., Conyngham
McGeehan, Betty G., Crum Lynne
McGinley, William M., Centralia
Meluskey, Eileen M., Shenandoah
Mensch, Miriam E., MifiUnburg
Miller, George £., Wilkes-Barre
Miller, Harold J., Catawissa
Miller, Helen M., South Enola
Miller, Pearl A., Berrysburg
Miller, Rachael £., Berwick
Moser, Mrs. Ruth K., McEwensville
Niles, Hugh S., Wellsboro

Sedlak,

Grow, Dorothy M., Shamokin
Guaina, Flora C, Mt. Carmel

-

Shank, Janet M., Catawissa
Sharpe, June F., St. Johns
Shiner, Mildred M., Nescopeck
Sidari, Nan B., Hazleton
Simpson, Rita E., Wilkes-Barre
Singley, Nora £., Lewisburg
Smethers, Ruth H., Berwick
Snyder, Lora M., Turbotville
Spontak, George, Pottsville
Sterling, Harriet M., Catawissa
Stoyer, Agnes A., Harrisburg
Superko, Arlene N., Mocanaqna
Swisher, Harold W., Shickshinny
Taylor, George E., Montrose
Thomas, Grace J., Bloomsburg
Troy, Mabel L., Nuremberg
Valladares, Josefina £., Puerto Rico
State)

Vonderheid, Herman E., Wapwallopen
Wagner, Charles L., Bloomsburg
Wagner, Elwood M., Hamburg
Wallace, Marion W., Swoyerville
Washington, Harriet, Philadelphia
White, Marqueen V., Berwick
Wintersteen, Lois L., Danville
Witkoski, John F., Mt. Carmel
Zeisloft, Hilda, Ardsley
Zerby, Ida W., Hemdon
Zweizig,

James A., Hamburg

(Out-of-

State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa.

Pre-Summer Session
Ackerman, Jean V., Hamburg
Adams, Louise £., Shamokin
Althoff, Eleanor M., Mt. Carmel
Anthony, Mildred C, Stiausstown
Baer, Lillian Ida, Fleetwood
Baker, Paul N., Espy
Ballamy, Marion E., Nescopeck
Bartha, Elizabeth J., Yeagertown
Barton, William H., Bloomsburg
Beaumont, Lee R., Marcus Hook
Beezer, Anna D., Hazleton
Behler, Anita E., Kingston
Behler, Helen E., Kingston
Behr, Edith M., Lopez
Beminger, Carl S., Catawissa
Bittenbender, Jean L., Nescopeck
Boyer, Anna H., Selinsgrove
Boyle, Rose M., Wilkes-Barre
Bruner, John H., Bloomsburg
Bryner, Lois C, Danville
Buck, Letha L., Stillwater
Bundens, E. Victoria S., Bloomsburg
Bunge, Robert L., Catawissa
Carter, Leo S., Throop
Cole, L. Ellen, Bloomsburg
Collins, Loren L., Nanticoke
Comuntzis, Poletime D., Bloomsburg
Coombs, Marjorie R., Wapwallopen
Cromis, Helen M., Bloomsburg
Dean, Margaret D., Kulpmont
DeMott, Robert H., Eyers Grove
Derr,
Roseanna, Bloomsburg
Dixon, Helen A., West Hazleton
Doberstein, Anna M., Nanticoke
Doster, Lawrence H., Forty Fort
Downs, Ernest C, Alderson
Durlin, H. Louise, Milton
Enama, Hazel F., Weston

Enterline,

(Mrs.
Ertel,

Mary

L.,

R. Miller)
Elizabeth R.,

Turbotville

Williamsport

Mary, Taylor
Famsworth, Wanda A., Muncy
Faust, Florence E., Ambler
Foust, Cora M., Danville
Godleski, Lois E., Mt. Carmel
Good, Eda A., Montgomery
Gottlieb, Irving, York
Griffith,
George J., Wilkes-Barre
Guama, Flora C, Mt. Carmel
Evans,

Heydenreich, Myrtle E., Turbotville
Hilbush, Arabel E., Domsife
Hoagland, June E., Mifflinville
Hollis,

Edward

J.,

Drifton

Holoviak, Peggy R., Nesquehoning
Hosier, Xen S., Harrisburg

Hower, Grace W., Bloomsburg
Hunter, Alda R., Hunlock Creek
Jacobs, Paul G., Bloomsburg
John, Harry C, Bloomsburg
Johnson, Eleanor M., Centralia
Johnson, Rosemary P., Mt. Carmel
Jones, Catherine L., Shickshinny
Jones, David M., Shamokin
Kashuba, Matthias F., Forty Fort
Keener, Kathryn M., Turbotville
KnoiT, Joyce W., Wapwollopen
Komaski, Irene A., Mt. Carmel
Ketch, Helen R., Wilkes-Barre
Kozlowski, Joseph W., Mt. Carmel
Kreischer, Elaine L., Berwick
LaBarr, James L., Wilkes-Barre
Lambert, Margaret E., Elysburg
Langan, Jean A., Duryea
Latsha, Margaret E., Domsife

1942

-

James M., Girardville
Lebengood, Sara E., PottsviUe
Lord, Linda I., Minersville
Lovering, Mary Ruth A., Scranton
Lavelle,

Andrew

Magill,

Sugarloaf

F.,

Manley, Edward J., Wilkes-Barre
Marchese, Joseph, Old Forge
Martin, Robert P., Edwardsville
Martino, Lucille G., Roseto
Mazzeo, Salvatore A., Easton
McCahan, George R., Nescopeck
McCracken, Allen C, Riverside
McCuUa, Elizabeth J., Freeland
McCutchen, Frederic M., Conyngham
McHenry F. Wilene, Benton
Meluskey, Eileen M., Shenandoah
Mensch, Miriam E., MiffHnburg
Wilkes-Barre
Miller, George E.,
Miller, Haorld J., Catawissa
Miller, Helen M., South Enola
Mischisen, Barbara, Freeland
Miskowitz, Florence R., Wilkes-Barre
Mooney, William B., Kingston
Moser, Ruth K., McEwensville
Nevil, Leota, Bloomsburg
Niles, Hugh S., Wellsboro
Carl

Oliver,

A.,

Omer, William

Pittston
S.,

Bloomsburg

Oyer, Helen A., Allentown
Pakutka, Agnes A., Duryea
Patterson, Jenna M., Benton

George W., Lebanon
Nelena P., Sunbury

Piarote,

Pope,

Propst, Jessie E., Archbald
Rentschler, Huldah L., Bloomsburg
Repella, Lydia B., Minersville

Rhys, Ruth J., Warrior Run
Rick, Barbara A., Reiser

Runyan, Dorothy G., Bloomsburg
Rabb, Donald D., Benton
Sabol,

Anne

Sailer,

Marilyn D., Reading

T.,

Phoenixville

Donald A., Catawissa
Schoener, Laura E., Stouchsburg
Schramm, Robert F., PottsviUe
Selecky, Dorothy H., Wapwallopen
Sell, Betty E., Gordon
Shambach, Virginia, Troxelville
Shank, Janet M., Catawissa
Sharretts, Marjorie G., Bloomsburg
Shiner, Mildred M., Nescopeck
Schlieder,

Sidari, Nan B., Hazleton
Simchik, Walter J., Wilkes-Barre
Simpson, Rita E., Wilkes. Barre
Singley, Nora E., Lewisburg

Sirianni,

Carmel

A.,

Hop Bottom

Smethers, Ruth H., Berwick
Smith, James E., Nescopeck
Snyder, C. David, Catawissa
Snyder, Lora M., Turbotville
Snyder, M. Edna, Canton
Spontak, George, PottsviUe
Sterling, Harriet M., Catawissa
Superko, Arlene N., Mocanaqua
Swisher, Harold W., Shickshinny
Troy, Mabel L., Nuremberg
Valladares, Josefina E., Puerto Rica
Vought, Lucinda K., Numidia
Wagner, Elwood M., Hamburg
Wallace, Marion W., Swoyerville
White, Marqueen, Berwick
Yeany, Philip R., Bloomsburg
Zehner, Martha L., Bloomsburg
Corrine,

Hemdon

Zeigler,

J.

Zweizig,

James A., Hamburg

93

i

PRELIMINARY ENROLLMENT BLANK
This blank, together with a check (or Money Order drawn on the
Postmaster at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) for $10.00 payable to the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, should be mailed to State Teachers
College, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. This $10.00 is used as part payment of your fees. Do not send currency.

Name

of Applicant

Last

Name

First

Name

Middle Initial

Address of Applicant

Number and

Town

Street

County

State

Date of Birth

Day

Month

Do you

desire to enter

—Pre-Summer
Regular

Tear

Session

Summer

Session
Post-Summer Session
First Semester

Second Semester
Plan: Four College Years

Three Calendar Years

Shall

we

reserve a

D
D

room for you?

June
June
Aug.

7,

1943

28, 1943
9,

1943

Sept. 13, 1943

Jan. 26, 1944

Curriculum: Business

Elementary
Secondary

D
D
D
D
Q
D
D
D

Give the name of town and county of the four-year high school from

which you graduated

When were you graduated?
Is this

your

first

enrollment in this institution?

Give the names and location of any institutions which you have attended since graduation from high school
All curriculums lead to the degree of Bachelor of Science in EduStudents desiring to complete the requirements for the decation.
gree in less than four years may enter at the beginning of any sum-

By attending the summer sessions regusession or semester.
from the time of entrance, the graduation requirements may
be completed in three calendar years. Students entering on this basis
must signify their intention at the time of their admission.
mer

larly

Advance reservation deposits will be returned provided the College is notified at least three weeks before the opening of the semester of the desire to cancel the reservation.
Permission to live

off

the

Campus

rooms are available in the dormitories.
by the President.

will not be given as long as
Special cases will be handled

Additional copies of this publication may be secured upon request from President Harvey A. Andruss, State Teachers College,
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.

THE BEST FOUR YEARS OF YOUR LIFE
'o

'

I

BE AT HOME

in all lands

and

ages; to count nature a familiar

acquaintance and art an intimate
friend; to gain a standard for the

appreciation of other men's work

and the

criticism of

your own; to

carry the keys of the world's

li-

brary in your pocket, and feel

its

resources behind you in whatever

you undertake;
friends

among

to

make

hosts of

the

men

of your

own age who are
all

walks of

to be leaders in

life; to lose

yourself in

generous enthusiasms and cooperate with others for

common ends



this is the offer of the college for

the best four years of your

life,



WILLIAM DEWITT HYDE.