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JULY 1918
NO.4
B.S.N.S. QUARTERLY
CATALOG NUMBER,

VOL.XX111.

BLGDMSBURG

STATE

NORMAL
SCHOOL

SIXTH DISTRICT
BLOOMS BURG, PA.
19 18—1919

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THE

B. S.

N.

S.

QUARTERLY
CATALOG NUMBER
Entered as second-class matter July 1, 1909, at the post
Bloomsburg, Pa., under the Act of July 16, 1894

Sixth District
Bloomsburg, Columbia County
Pennsylvania

1918=1919

PRESS OF

SUN PRINTING

a

BINDING CO.

WILLIAMSPORT

PA

office at

INDEX
Admission to Four Years' Course
Alumni Associations
Athletics, Control of

Auditorium, The
Boxes from Home
Buildings

Calendar

14

85
50
57
65
57
4
65
70

Class Deans
Class Memorials

Course of Study
Contests

12

62
67

Damages
Departments:
Arts
College Preparatory

Commercial
History and Civics
Languages
Mathematics
Pedagogical
Physical Education
Sciences

40
50
52
26
20
27
18

46
29

Diplomas

16

Discipline
Elevator, Passenger

62

Expenses
Faculty,

The

General Information
Graduates of 1918

Gymnasium, The
Hospital
Infirmary

Laundry Regulations
Lecture Course, The Students'
Library, The
Literary Societies

Location
Outfits

Outline of Four Years' Course
Recreation Rooms
Religion and Morals
Science HaU
School Agriculture and Nature Study
School Periodical
State Aid
State Board of Education
State Examinations, Rules for
Students' Rooms
Students, List of
Students, Summary of
Teachers, Application for
Training School, The
Trustees, Board of

Standing Committees
Yisiting and Going Home
Young Men's Christian Association

Young Women's

Christian Association

60
68-69
7-64
57
87
48
61
61
67
61
58
61
57
67
20
60
64

60
39
62
68
5
14

60
72
83
67
19
5
5

65
64
64

!:

VIEWS OF NORMAL

BLOOMSBURG

CALENDAR

1918

1919

FALL TERM
Weeks

13

Registration clays,

Monday and Tuesday, September

9 and

10, 1918.

Philologian Anniversary, Saturday,
Closes Saturday,

December

7

,

November

30, 1918.

1918.

1918-1919

WINTER TERM
13

Opens Monday, December

Weeks
10, 1918.

Beginning of Christmas Vacation, Friday, December

20,

1918.'

Work resumed
Magec

Thursday, January

Contest, February

2,

1919.

12.

Calliepian Anniversary, Friday, February 22, 1919.

Closes Saturday,

March

8,

1919.

1919

SPRING TERM
14

Opens Tuesday, March

Weeks

18.

Easter Vacation begins Friday, April

Work resumed

Tuesday, April

11.

22.

Second Year Contest, Saturday, May 10.
Recital, Music Department, Saturday, June 21.
Baccalaureate Sermon, Sunday, 3.30 P. M., June 22.
Entertainment by Junior Class, Monday, 8.15 P. M., June
Class Reunions, Tuesday, 2.00 to 5.00 P. M., June 24.
Class Day Exercises, Tuesday, 8.15, June 24.
Commencement, Wednesday, 10.00 A. M., June 25.

23.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
WILLIAM LAUDER
DR. JOHN P. GARBER

Riddlesburg and Harrisburg
Philadelphia

ROBERT C. SHAW
E. S. TEMPLETON
JAMES M. COUGHLIN
DR. NATHAN C. SCHAEFFER
DR. J. GEORGE BECHT, Executive

Greensburg
Greenville

Wilkes-Barre
Harrisburg
Harrisburg

Secretary

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
SCHOCH
JAMES C. BROWN
Vice President and
DAVID L. GLOVER, 1919
CHARLES W. MILLER, Esq, 1920
A. Z.

President, 1919

Secretary, 1919

PAUL

E. WIRT, Esq, 1918
HON. VORIS AUTEN, 1920

YOUNGMAN,

M. G.
L. E.

McGINNES,

1918

1918

BENJAMIN APPLE, 1920
J. WALLER, Jr., (Ex-Officio).
WM. H. HIDLAY, Treasurer.
D.

STANDING COMMITTEES
The President

of the

Board

is

a

member

of all

committees

Instruction and Discipline

PAUL

E.

WIRT
L. E.

C.

J.

McGINNES

BROWN

Grounds and Buildings
J.

BROWN

C.

M. G.

YOUNGMAN

BENJAMIN APPLE

Household

HON. VORIS AUTEN
D. L.

C.

W.

GLOVER

PAUL

E.

WIRT

Finance

MILLER

M. G.

BENJAMIN APPLE

YOUNGMAN

Credit and Collection

M. G.

YOUNGMAN
L. E.

all

McGINNES

PAUL

Under the By-laws the President of the Board
committees, and by resolution of the Trustees

Household Committee.

is

is

a

E.

WIRT

member

chairman

of
of

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

THE FACULTY AND OTHER OFFICERS
Arranged

in

Groups According to the Seniority
Heads of Departments
D.

WALLER,

J.

of

Appointment

Jr.,

Principal

ANNA McBRIDE
Preceptress

WILBUR,

G. E.

A.M.,

Higher Mathematics

WM.

SUTLIFF,

B.

A.M.,

Mathematics

CHARLES

WERNTZ,

L.

A.B,

Arithmetic and Algebra
F. H.

JENKINS,

A.M.,

Registrar
G.

J.

COPE,

M.E.,

and Chemistry

Physics

MARY

A.

GOOD,

B.P.,

Chemistry
C. H.

ALBERT,

M.E., A.M.,

Geography
0. H.

BAKELESS,

Theory and Practice

HELEN

F.

of

A.M.,

Teaching

CARPENTER,

M.E.,

Critic

and Model School Teacher

Critic

and Model School Teacher

MABEL MOYER
EDITH MAIZE,
Methods, Critic and Model School Teacher

CHARLOTTE
Critic

B.

McLEON,

and Model School Teacher

of

BLOOMSBURG
D.

HARTLINE,

S.

A.M.,

Biological Sciences

BESS HINCKLEY,
Assistant in Biology

JAMES

T.

GOODWIN,

Stenography, Typewriting and Commercial Branches
A.

BRUCE BLACK,
Penmanship

J.

C.

FOOTE,

Litt.B.,

English

GLADYS

E.

TEELE,

A.B.,

English

RUTH SOUTHWICK,
Reading and Public Speaking

MRS.

K.

J.

MILLER,

Violin, Pianoforte,

Ensemble

SARA HORBLIT,
Pianoforte,

Harmony and Theory and

History of Music

MABEL

H. RICH,
Voice and Public School Music

ELLA

C.

RITCHIE,

B.S.,

Librarian and Instructor in Library

ADELE

E.

Economy

McQUISTON,

Assistant Librarian

WILLIAM BRILL,

A.B.,

History and Civics

LUCY MARIE SHOVER,
Drawing, Painting, and History

of

Art

JOHN W. WEIMER,
Director of Physical Culture

BERTHA SCHOOLS,
Associate

Director of Physical Culture

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

FANNY

M. MITCHELL,

Household Arts

TEEL, A.M.,
Latin and Greek

H. G.

VIRGINIA DICKERSON, M.E,
Latin

DOROTHY

I.

MORRILL, AM.,

German and Latin
G.

EDWARD ELWELL,

A.B.,

Jr.,

French

CLEMENTINE GREGORY HERMAN,
Spanish

PAUL

L.

CRESSMAN,

Manual Training

MRS. THERESA

HEHL HOLMES,

Nurse

NEVIN

T.

ENGLEHART,

Steward and Superintendent

and Grounds

of Buildings

STANDING COMMITTEES OF FACULTY
Advisory Board in Athletics
J.

G.

WM.

COPE
B. SUTLIFF

J.

C.

FOOTE

J.

W.

WEIMER

Public Entertainments

THE PRINCIPAL

C. H.

ALBERT

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

COURSE OF STUDY
This course

is

based on the "unit" plan as proposed by

The Carnegie Foundation.

"A unit" represents a year's study in any subject in a
secondary school, constituting approximately a quarter of a
full year's work.
(This statement

measurement

for the

is

designed to afford a standard of
in a secondary school.
It

work done

takes the four-year high school course as a basis and as-

sumes that the length of the school year is from thirty-six
to forty weeks that a period is from forty to sixty minutes
in length, and that the study is pursued for four or five
periods a week but, under ordinary circumstances, a satisfactory year's work in any subject can not be accomplished
in less than one hundred and twenty sixty-minute hours or
;

;

Schools organized on a different basis
can nevertheless estimate their work in terms of this unit).
their equivalent.

Students admitted to the First Year shall have a fair
of Arithmetic, Reading, Orthography, Penman-

knowledge
ship,

United States History, Geography, Grammar, Physiol-

ogy, Civics, and the elements of Algebra to Quadratics.

Test by Faculty.

FIRST YEAR
No. of 60 min. periods or No. of 45 min. periods.
120
Algebra
160
120
Latin, French, German or Spanish
160
School Management and School Law
120
160
30
Orthr-grarhy
40
Reading and Public Speaking
40
50
Ancient and Medieval History
80
100
Physical Geography
Arithmetic

Grammar
Vocal Music
Physical Training
Manual Training or Household Arts

40
80
120
40
60
40

50
100
160
50

80
50
1160

BLOOMSBURG

12

SECOND YEAR
No.

of 60

min

iods or No. of 45 min. periods
120
160
120
160
80
100
40
50

Plane Geometry
Rhetoric, Composition, Classics

Botany
Zoology
Civics

Modern History and English History
Caesar, French, German or Spanish
General Methods
Drawing
Physical Training

40
80

50

120
120
80

100
160
160
100

60

80
1120

THIRD YEAR
No. of 60 min.
Psychology and Observation
Literature, English and American

period's or

History, U. S.

Geography
Physiology and School Sanitation
in History and Geography

Methods

Chemistry
Physical Training

No

of 45 min. periods

120

160
100

80

80
80
80

60
60
60
80
120
60

100
160

(Required Elective)

80
160
1000

In addition to the above subjects, there shall be included one of
the following:
Cicero, Spanish, French,

German, Solid Geometry and TrigonomGeology and Astronomy, Economics, or any two half units of
Rural School Management, Methods of Teaching Special Subjects,
Hand and Basketry Work.

etry,

FOURTH YEAR
No.

of 60 min. periods or

Practice Teaching

120

History of Education
Agriculture and Nature Study
Arithmetic

Grammar
Methods

Arithmetic and English
Virgil, French, German or Spanish
Public Speaking
Physics
in

Drawing
Manual Training
Physical Training

or

Household Arts

80
80
40
40
80
120

40
120
40
40
60

No.

of 45 min. periods.

160
100
100
50

50
100
160

50
160

50
50
80
1110

In the fourth year Ethics, Rural School Problems and Sociology
be substituted for Virgil, French, German, or Spanish. Philosophy of Education, or Surveying may be substituted for Ethics.
Rural School Problems or Sociology.

may

BLOOMSBURG

CONDITIONS OF ADMISSION TO THE
FOUR YEARS' COURSE
Properly certified graduates of approved Pennsyl1.
vania high schools of the first grade and city high schools
as listed by the Department of Public Instruction, shall be
admitted to the third year of the Four Years' Course of the
State Normal Schools without examination, and be conditioned in the branches that have not been satisfactorily completed by such students.
2.
Properly certified graduates of approved Pennsylvania high schools of the second grade shall be admitted to
the second year of the Four Years' Course of the Normal
Schools without examination, and be conditioned in the
branches that have not been satisfactorily completed by such

students.
3.
Properly certified graduates of approved Pennsylvania high schools of the third grade shall be admitted to
the first year of the Four Years' Course of the State Normal Schools without examination, and be conditioned in the
branches that have not been satisfactorily completed by
such students.

A

person who desires to be admitted to the second
4.
or the third year without having previously attended an accredited high school, must have a certificate of a commissioned Superintendent of Schools, showing that he has pursued the branches of the first year or the first and second
years, with his standing in those branches, or must pass a
satisfactory examination by the Faculty in said branches, or
be conditioned in ihem. But the studies in which any one
is conditioned under this rule or any one of the rules above,
shall not foot up more than 320 weeks.
If the Faculty of any State Normal School or the
5.
State Board of Examiners decide that a person is not prepared to pass an examination by the State Board, he shall
not be admitted to the same examination at any other State
Normal School during the same school year.

If a person who has completed the State Board ex6.
aminations required for admission to the classes of any year
at any State Normal School desires to enter another Normal

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

15

School, the Principal of the school at which the examination
shall send the proper certificate to the Principal of
the school which the person desires to attend.

was held

7.
Candidates for graduation shall have the opportunity of being examined in any higher branches, including
vocal and instrumental music and double entry book-keeping; and all studies completed by them shall be named in
their certificate.
Persons who have been graduated may be
examined at any State examination in any higher branches,
and the Secretary of the Board of Examiners shall certify on
the back of their diplomas as to the passing of the branches
completed at said examination. No certificate or diploma
valid for teaching, except the one regularly issued by the
State Board of Examiners to regular graduates, shall be
issued by any State Normal School, or any person connected with any such school.

A

8.
certificate setting forth the proficiency of all applicants in all the studies in which they desire to be examined by the State Board of Examiners shall be prepared and
signed by the Faculty and presented to the Board. Studies
that have been completed at a high school shall be distinguished by the name of the high school from which credits
were accepted.
separate list of each class shall be prepared for the use of each examiner, together with a separate
list of students conditioned in any branch, with the branches
in which they were conditioned, and the grades shall be indicated in every list where substitution is made or extra
branches are taken. These lists shall be ready for the State
Board before the examination begins.

A

9.
No State examination shall be given to any student
on part of a year's work unless the study is completed, but
(except in the last year's examination) a student may be

conditioned by the State Board of Examiners in not more
than two subjects, covering not more than one period of
work for a year. Accurate records of these conditions shall
be promptly sent to the Superintendent of Public Instruction, and the fact that the students thus conditioned have
taken up such subjects and passed them by the Faculty shall
be certified to in writing to the State Board of Examiners
before such students are admitted to another State Examination.
10.
Within fifteen days after the examination bv the
State Board at any Normal School, the Principal of the
school shall send to the Department of Public Instruction a

BLOOMSBURG
complete list of all who have taken advanced branches, together with a list of these branches, also a list of those to
whom displomas and certificates were granted, and a list of
those who passed the State examination in any year, naming
the year.

Residence for the

two years

shall be required
graduates of Four Years'
Courses in colleges approved by the College and University
Council, who may be graduated after one year's residence.
11.

last

of all students, except in the case of

Certificates

and Diplomas

To each student on graduation is issued a Normal
Teacher's Certificate entitling the holder to teach any two
subsequent years in the public schools of the state. After
teaching for two full annual terms in the common schools of
the state he may receive the second or permanent State
Normal School Diploma.
To

secure this, a certificate of good moral character and
the art of teaching, signed by the board of directors
by whom he was employed, and countersigned by the county
superintendent of the county in which he taught, must be
presented to the Faculty and State Board of Examiners by
Blanks for this certificate will be furnished
the applicant.
on application. They must be executed and returned to the
school before the time of the State Examinations.
skill in

A charge of
diploma.

fifty

cents

is

made

to cover cost of issuing

Suggestions

Avoid tardiness
Plan

Be ready
It is

at the

opening of the term.

for continuous attendance to the end.

for

work

the hour

it

begins.

almost never the part of wisdom to plan to do the

work of two years in one.
The four years' course gives
Oaks cannot be grown

full

as fast as

work

for four years.

mushrooms.

BLOOMSBURG

18

DEPARTMENTS
AND

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

PEDAGOGICAL
The aim of the school in this department is to make
well-rounded men and women, such as are needed to guide
the development of children.
All the departments of the
school co-operate to this end by insisting on thoro scholarship.
Thruout, emphasis is placed on the development of
power to do, and on ideals to be followed.

PROFESSIONAL SUBJECTS
School Management. The First Year Class makes a
careful study of school sanitation, including plans of buildings, grounds, etc., and the general conditions for the successful organization and management of a school.
General and Special Methods. The Second Year Class
takes an elementary survey of the principles of General
Method, considering the aims of Education, the problems
of Interest, Apperception, Correlation, etc., with special
method work in Phonics, Reading, Penmanship and other
elementary subjects not otherwise provided for in the regular schedule.

Psychology and Observation.

The

professional sub-

The laws of mind,
ject for the Junior Class is Psychology.
in their application to daily life and the problems of the
school-room, are here carefully and practically considered.
brief course in genetic and educational psychology, acquaints the student with the more fundamental results of

A

These courses lead directly into and
child study.
supplement the special method work, which, with observa-

modern

tion in the school, prepares for the practical

work

of the

Fourth Year.
History of Education and Practice Teaching. During
Year the work of previous years is supplemented,
broadened and applied in daily teaching: under criticism.
Reviews are given in different branches for deeper insigfht,
and to furnish a better basis for method. The study of the
History of Education also during this year broadens the
the Senior

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

19

horizon and enlarges the experience of the prospective
teacher.

PSYCHOLOGY, CHILD STUDY AND METHOD
All of these are connected as closely as possible with
In psychology, emphasis is laid on its apactual work.
In adplications to questions of discipline and method.
dition to a general knowledge of the child study movement,
and of the essential facts of physical and mental growth,
the Seniors are taught to test children for defects of sight
and hearing, and to make such observation as will enable
them to come into more helpful relations with their pupils.

The general methods are shown to follow from the psychology and child-study. Sufficient emphasis is placed upon special devices to enable the teacher to be at home in
her own school. Thruout, the students are led to see
the principles on which the methods are based, that they
may become more independent and self reliant, and hence
more ready to adapt their work in an intelligent manner to
the conditions they will meet.

PREPARATION FOR WORK IN UNGRADED SCHOOLS
many

teachers begin their work in country
given to their needs. The arranging of programs and adapting of methods are considered, as also the making of simple but helpful pieces of apparatus, the making and care of aquaria, the study of nature,
and in general the use of all the natural supplies for decoration and school work which location offers to the country
school, but which the teacher usually overlooks.

Inasmuch

as

districts, especial attention is

TRAINING SCHOOL
Organization. The Training School, like the graded
public schools, consists of nine grades.
Four experienced
critic teachers in separate rooms have charge of the work.
Thus the children receive the close attention of skilled
specialists, and the teaching by the Seniors is under constant and competent inspection.
The children are also
under the instruction of the regular teachers in Physical
Training in the gymnasium.
Several periods each day for the entire year are given
of the Senior class to teaching and observation.
entire year of actual teaching is required under careful

by members

An

BLOOMSBURG

20

supervision.
The aim is to develop teachers who can plan
and carry out their own work. Every teacher is led to think
over his work both before and after the practice teaching,
He is given a class for a definite number of weeks, and prepares in advance a written plan of work for the entire
This is examined and criticised, as are also the
period.
weekly and daily plans. At the close of the teaching period
he makes a summary of the work, and indicates wmere it
might have been imp'roved. Each student has practice work
in at least four different grades, from first to ninth, and often
in high school work.
The opportunity is afforded for students to receive
special training in music, drawing, manual training, physical education, and playground supervision, under the guidance of the heads of these departments. Students showing unusual ability in any particular branches are given
opportunity to specialize to an extent sufficient to enable

them

to

conduct departmental work.

LANGUAGES
ENGLISH
The study of the English branches extends thruout
the four years of the course, and the work required is designed to meet fully the suggestions embodied in the outline given by the State Board of Education.
In addition to the training received thru meeting
the requirements of the various courses, the two literary
societies afford opportunity for valuable benefits in their
weekly meetings.

A brief description of the courses will indicate the
nature and the scope of the work required.
FIRST YEAR
I.

Grammar and

Composition.
(40 weeks, 4 or 5 periods per week)

The aim

of this course is to

make

the student familiar with the

grammatical facts and to provide such practical training as
enable him to use the language correctly. Much time is given to

essential
will
drill

work.
1.

The course

A study
gram

includes:

of the sentence, employing
methods of analysis.

2.

A

3.

Exercises to correct

4.

both the oral and dia-

study of the parts of speech.
common grammatical mistakes.
Practical composition work, including some drill in letter
writing.

BLOOMSBURG

22

Orthography.

II.

(13

weeks, 4 or 5 periods per week)

in common use and special terms found in the subjects of study are spelled and denned.
The course also includes a
study of the etymology of words, phonics, and the rules of spelling.

All

words

Reading and Public Speaking.

III.

(

13

weeks, 4 periods per week

is to so train the pupil that he may interpret in the
truest and highest sense his own thoughts and those of the masters of
literature.
In the work of the first year, the aim is to interest the

The purpose

student in the study of the various forms of literature, making him
realize the value of the thoughts he is receiving.
This will create in
him a desire to express these thoughts to others.

SECOND YEAR
Rhetoric and Composition.
(40 weeks, 4 or 5 periods per week).

I.

This course aims to give the student ease, force, and
the use of language. It includes the study of:
1.

Words.

2.

Sentences.

3.

Paragraphs.

4.

The Composition as a whole.
The four forms of discourse, narration,

5.

skill

in

description, exposition,

and argumentation; and
6.

Letter writing.

Classics.

II.

The classics which are read during this year of the course are
for the most part selected from the College Entrance Requirements,
and are correlated with the composition requirements, especially as
illustrations of the forms of discourse.

THIRD YEAR
Literature, English

I.

and American.

(27 weeks, 5 periods per
1.

week)

History.

A

text

is

used for the purpose of outlining the great literary
of each period.

movements, the great periods, and the eminent writers
Mere biographical facts are not unduly emphasized.
2.

Classics.

A large proportion of the members of the Junior class are graduates of high schools that partially or fully cover the College Entrance
Requirements in their courses. The classics selected by us for study
and reading are usually from the College Entrance lists, though
others are chosen whenever they seem to meet the special needs of our
are able to say that many of our graduates have more
classes.

We

the College Entrance Requirements. Occasional compositions are required in connection with this course. Emphasis is

than

fulfilled

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

23

placed upon practical and pedagogical facts, as well as upon the
facts and ideals usually considered. One period per week
is usually given over to required reading in the school library.
literary

FOURTH YEAR
I.

Grammar, Review.
(13 weeks, 4 periods per

week)

In this course emphasis is placed upon the sentence as the unit
of grammatical study. Groups of selected sentences are studied analytically, tho the value of constructive work is not minimized.
In connection with this term's review, frequent opportunities are afforded for the consideration of methods. Attention is also given to
the historical phases of English Grammar.
II.

Methods

in English.

(13 weeks, 4 periods per

week)

Methods in Grammar are most effectively considered in connection with the review course. This term's work, however, includes
the study of methods from the broader standpoint of the English
subjects, and the aim is to give practical help to young teachers.
III.

Public Speaking.
(40 weeks,

1

period per week)

placed upon the rules of effective public speaking.
That the course may be of especial value to teachers, the various
forms of public speaking are taken into consideration, such as recitals,
debates, and extemporaneous speaking. As often as possible, opportunities are given for appearance before an audience.

Emphasis

is

FRENCH
FIRST YEAR
1.

Pronunciation.

2.

Elements

of

Grammar.

Translation of English into idiomatic French.
Particular attention paid to the irregular verb.
3.

Reading
Fraser

of

&

about 200 pages of simple French.

Squair's Shorter Course;

La

Mouvert.

SECOND YEAR
1.

Review

2.

Translation

of pronunciation

and grammar.

— selected.
THIRD YEAR

1.

Reading, selected.

2.

Advanced grammar.

3.

Conversation.

Belle France, A. de

BLOOM SBURG

24

GERMAN
FIRST YEAR
1.

2.

Elements of Grammar.
Reading and composition based on the translation.

3.

Conversation.

4.

Memorizing

1.

Grammar.

of choice, simple

poems.

SECOND YEAR
2.

Composition.

3.

Reading

4.

Conversation.

1.

Reading

2.

Conversation.

3.

Advanced Composition.

1.

Reading

— selected

to

meet the needs

of the class.

THIRD YEAR

— selected,

including one classical drama.

FOURTH YEAR

— selected from

the works of the best

German

In connection with the reading a brief study will be
the lives and literary activities of the
are studied.

authors.

made

of

men whose works

2.

Conversation.

3.

Prose composition, writing of connected narrative.

SPANISH
FIRST YEAR
1.

Pronunciation.

2.

Easy Translation.

3.

Conversation.

4.

Elements

of

The work

Grammar.

based on
Spanish Grammar.
is

Fuentes

and

Francois'

Practical

SECOND YEAR
1.

Conversation, leading to practical use of the language.

2.

Grammar.

3.

Selected Readings.

THIRD YEAR
1.

Training in Spanish Correspondence.

2.

Advanced Grammar.

3.

Reading, selected to meet the needs of the

4.

Practical Conversation.

class.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

25

LATIN
FIRST YEAR
Elementary Latin.

grammar.

1.

Elements

2.

Prose composition.

3.
4.

of

A basic vocabulary.
Short selections from Caesar and other writers.

SECOND YEAR
Caesar.
1.

Thorough review of declensions and conjugations leading
a more intensive study of grammatical forms.

2.

Drill in construction work.

3.

Translation

— three

books of Caesar and an equivalent

Special emphasis

fourth.

thought produced

— attention

is

to

of the

placed upon the clarity of

in the student's

to historical details

mind when translating

— sight

translation.

THIRD YEAR
Cicero.
1.

Translation
lian
(b)

2.
3.

— (a)

Prescribed

— six orations, including the Mani-

Law.

Sight translation

— selected.

Prose composition.
Emphasis on Syntax.

FOURTH YEAR
Virgil.
1.

Translation

— (a)

— six
— selected.

Prescribed

(b) Sight translation
2.

Mythology, history and forms

3.

Poetical construction.

4.

Scansion.

books

of the Aeneid.

of ancient philosophy.

FIFTH YEAR
1.

Translation

— selected

from Livy, Horace, Tacitus,

etc.

relation of translation with existent historical, social

economic
2.

Cor-

and

factors.

Advanced prose composition and grammar.

Thruout the

entire course emphasis is placed upon English
In the Senior year one hour per week is devoted to advanced prose composition. This is required of college preparatory
students studying Latin, but optional for other students.

derivatives.

BLOOMSBURG

26

GREEK
FIRST YEAR
Elementary Greek.
1.

Acquisition of vocabulary.

2.

Translation

— easier

portions of the Anabasis are included in

the selections.
3.

Prose composition and grammar.

SECOND YEAR
Anabasis.
1.



four books
from the other books.

Translation

of

the

Anabasis, sight translation

2.

Prose composition and grammar.

3.

Correlation of historical and mythological studies with translation.

THIRD YEAR

— Iliad— selected

1.

Translation

2.

A

3.

Translation of narrative prose into Greek.

parts.

further study of mythological and historical data, including social and political conditions.

HISTORY AND CIVICS
In order to enter upon and successfully complete the
work in the department of History and Civics, the student
must have done preliminary work in United States History,

including the geography of the countries studied.

The course in "General History" during
First Year.
of the First Year comprises the study of the
Eastern Nations, Greece, Rome, and medieval history until
the discovery of America.
two terms

it

Second Year. During two terms of the Second Year
comprises the study of Modern History and English

History.

Third Year. During half of the Third Year the course
United States History comprises a thoro study of
the aboriginal period, the period of discovery and exploration, the colonial period, and the national period, together
with the course in Civil Government which comprises the
in

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

study of a text book by a recognized authority, embracing
The
a treatment of local, state, and national government.
origin, development, and practical application of the constitution of the United States receive emphasis thruout the
course.
College Preparatory. In the College Preparatory
Course, the courses in Medieval and Modern English,
Grecian and Roman histories comprise a more thorough
and extensive study of these people.

Note: The students have access to a well selected
where they may do their research work.
Numerous maps and illustrations have been collected
with care. The maps are in colors and are closely correlated with the texts.
These are intended to show actual
conditions and to make the text clearer and more easily
library

understood.

Thruout these courses, reviews are given

at

regular

intervals.

MATHEMATICS
If there is one subject rather than another in the curriculum which should be characterized by a high degree of
accuracy, that subject is mathematics.
Inaccuracy in elementary mathematics, easily detected by any employer, at once stamps the boy or girl as a
poorly trained, undesirable employee. The average pupil engrossed with the study of many things can write essays
upon a great variety of topics, expressing vague ideas in
any designated field, yet fails when clear cut notions of de-

finite

things are required.

The aim

of this department is to shoulder cheerfully
share of the burden and impress the embryo teacher
with the necessity for logical thinking and accurate statement of thought.
its

ALGEBRA
Algebra is taught in the first year of the course. The
work, as planned, presupposes a year of elementary preparation.

Algebra is eminently suited to provide training in clear
thinking by the practice it affords in arrangement of ideas,
especially in connection with the solution of problems by
equations.
The aim is to make Algebra an effective instru-

BLOOMSBURG

28

ment

in the investigation

well

as

and interpretation of realities as
skill of manipulation which is

to possess that
demanded of every pupil.

The usual field of elementary work is covered, including a study of graphs, with application, radicals, quadratics,
proportion, series, and the binomial theorems.

Two terms of Advanced Algebra are provided for those
preparing to enter college.

ARITHMETIC
Arithmetic

is

taught

in

both the

first

and fourth years

of the Teachers' Course.

Drill in the fundamentals, and their apFirst Year.
plication to the usual topics of a complete course in Arithmetic marks the effort of the first year's course. Practical
measurements, with drawing, business application of percentage, the metric system and practical problems of all
kinds suitable to modern life, are treated in a way to make
as real as possible the pupil's knowledge of numbers and its
connection with the world about him.

Fourth Year. In the senior year a general review of
the subject of Arithmetic is given, with especial emphasis
upon methods of presentation in various grades. The view
point of the mechanic, the tradesman, the banker or the
stock broker, is sought as the subject is applied to the
various phases of business

Each student

is

life.

required to keep a note book in which

recorded the summary of class discussions, with especial
reference to methods and devices used in the lower grades.
A series of problems compiled with especial reference to
correlating Arithmetic with the work of other departments
is included.
The study of such great topics as the Panama Canal,
Irrigation, Railroads, War Activities, etc., to show the interpretative value of Arithmetic, forms an interesting part
of the work.

is

Methods of Teaching Arithmetic are taught and applied
thruout the course. While a text book is used and carefully studied, each lesson in Arithmetic is made to carry
with it the methods of presentation.
The student's mind is constantly held to the fact that
he is preparing to present these same topics to his own
classes in the

immediate future.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

GEOMETRY
Plane Geometry is taken up in the second year, and continues thruout the year the study of the five books with
many practical problems. The Fall Term of the Junior
year is devoted to Solid Geometry.

TRIGONOMETRY
The Winter and Spring Terms
Trigonometry,

in

are devoted to Plane
which are treated Trigonometric func-

goniometry, logarithms, the oblique
and practical problems with field work. Those
who so elect, take Surveying in the Senior year, devoting
one term to the subject, study instruments for office and
field work, land surveying, triangulation, leveling, railroad
work, and plotting.
tions, the right triangle,

triangle,

SCIENCES
The growth of the school and the increased demand for
instruction in science which came with the adoption of the
advanced courses of study, made it necessary to provide
larger laboratories, and to furnish them with the best apThis finally culminated in the erection of Science
paratus.
Hall, described elsewhere, in which excellent chemical, physical and biological laboratories have been fitted up.
They
are presided over by able scientists, who are also skilled
teachers of these subjects.

The courses

conducted by providing laboratory
supplemented by consultation of up-todate reference books, and illustrated, amplified, and enforced by Lecture, Quiz, and Text.

and

field

are

studies,

PHYSICS
This course covers the subject as treated in the ordinary college preparatory text books, and is fully illustrated
and supplemented by experimental and explanatory work
by the teacher in charge. The laboratory is equipped with
a full line of apparatus both for lecture table instruction and
individual work, affording exceptional advantages for preparation for college as well as meeting the requirements of
the Normal School course.

BLOOMSBURG

30

The present program
1.

is

as follows

:

Normal School Course.

Fall and Winter Terms:

One

45 minute period daily for text work.

Spring Term:

Two

90 minute periods per
and general review.

One

to laboratory

work

College Preparatory Course.

2.

Fall and Winter

week devoted

Terms:

90 minute period daily.

Spring Term:

One 90 minute period

four days per week, laboratory work
ternating with text work thruout tre entire course.

al-

CHEMISTRY
1.

Normal School Course.

In the Normal School course the aim of the department
to give the student a general knowledge of elementary
chemistry and to train him in scientific thinking.
due
share of time is given to actual laboratory work and a
constant effort is made to dovetail the facts of the science
with the facts of every-day life and industries.
is

A

Time devoted to this course, 80 periods, 90 minutes
each, with about one-fourth of this time given to laboratory
work.
2.

College Preparatory Course.

In the College Preparatory course a special effort is
to emphasize the laws, theories, and mathematics of
the science together with the applications, thus covering the
requirements and syllabi which students preparing for colTime devoted to this course, 160
lege have to consider.
periods, 90 minutes each, about one-fourth of which is
laboratory work.

made

BLOOMSBURG

32

GEOGRAPHY
The work in Geography presupposes that the students
have had considerable training. When such is not the case
the preliminary work must be done.

The work

as outlined covers at least 2\ terms.

The Work Includes:
1.

A

careful study of the Primary Axis of each Continent, or,
Following this is
as some term it "The World Ridge".
a detailed study of the physiography of each continent.
This includes primary and secondary mountain ranges
and peaks, river systems, and lakes.

2.

A

detailed study of "geographic forces" including their effect
on surface and climate, and their action rendering the

3.

The introduction and



earth habitable for man.
application of elementary Biology and
History, in their relation to Geography, and from this,
and the relation of the mineral, vegetable, and animal
worlds to the economic life of man.
of the foregoing, careful outline and relief maps
of the sections studied.
It is expected that
students will thus come to have in their minds a "living
picture" or map of any portion of the world of which

In

Note:

are

they
4.

A

all

drawn

may

subsequently read or hear.

study of the commercial relations of the world,
interchange of commodities, divisions of labor, money
standards, purpose and duties of consuls, great highways, etc.

careful

With the aid of photographs and cabinet specimens, a
study of raw products, exports and imports, manufactured
articles, world centers of manufacture, historic outline of the
growth of commerce and the like, are carefully introduced.

A

Xote.
carefully selected cabinet forms a prominent
It includes
part of the apparatus in all the foregoing work.
samples of leading exports, and also those of hundreds of
imports from nearly every foreign country of the world.

Constant use is also made of geographic pictures, maps,
globes, and other teaching aids.

ASTRONOMY AND GEOLOGY
For some time these have been taught in the Biological
Department. The Biological aspects have therefore been
The great conceptions of Evolutionary
clearly set forth.
processes have been carefully developed.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

We

33

study:
1.

2.

Ideas of Space, Matter, Motion, Time.
Ideas of the Heavens, Sky, The Universe.

3.

Nebulae

4.

The

— Histories

of

their

origin,

development, and

Heavenly Bodies.

5.

Systems

6.

Birth of Planets and Satellites.

7.

Earth Development.

of

9.

Life Conditions, Origin, Development.
Local Geological Structures, Force, History.

1.

Sky Studies

8.

fate.

Stars, Constellations.

By:

2.

3.

— Naked


Eye, Telescopic.

Three out-door meetings. Many individual studies.
Field Studies At least three trips Stream and Ravine,
Quarry and Mine, Mountain.



Collections of Minerals, type rock specimens, Fossils of
Life forms and of (2) Results of actions of forces.

4.

Laboratory Studies.

5.

Lectures,

6.

Text and Reference Studies.

(1)

illustrated.

The courses occupy 26 weeks of 5 meetings each, 45
minute periods. In Geology a 90 minute period once a
week.
Lectures and text studies are given three-fifths of
the time.

Texts that have been used are McKready's Beginner's
Star Book, Todd's New Astronomy, Blackwelder and Barrow's Elements of Geology. These are changed yearly.

Xote books,
are

made by

(1) Field and (2) Laboratory and Lecture,
the student.

BIOLOGY
Inasmuch as most of the schools from which our stucome give courses in Nature Study and General Science, we assume that they are ready for induction into the
more formal Scientific Study of the various bodies of knowledge comprised under this heading. And this is done by the
severer, more carefully systematized methods pursued in
dents

Laboratory Study. It is at once made plain to the student
must study not the matter only, but get his knowledge by a method new to him. He must learn a truth out
of a body, a structure, an act, a movement, or a process, a
behavior, a condition, a relation a fact out of an act a
that he

;

;

truth out of a structure a story out of a body a history
out of a movement, a process, a behavior, an attitude, a con;

dition, a relation.

;

BLOOMSBURG
This is different from reading words designed to give
the student the same knowledge second hand, thru some
author's telling of his own learning, his own reading.
Of course, the loose, hodge-podge method suited to the
child's needs, and followed in Nature Study and General
Science, must still guide so that the transition to the severer,
more exact method of Science will be made by as easy
gradation as possible and without the loss of the attractiveness, the interest in the rather more pyrotechnical aspect
of the matter as presented in Nature Study and General
Nor must the value of the matter as Nature Study
Science.
material be lost sight of thruout, inasmuch as we are preparing teachers.



1.
Botany. The study of plants not books about
plants lends itself very nicely to this transitional period
in the student's onward march.
Plants, with their infinite
variety of body-form, their wonderful adaptations, their exquisite shapes, their gorgeous colors, make their own and
very direct and very strong appeal, that finds a ready response in the student's developing mind. And they are
alive, but not so alive, that like the animals, they invite
and develop in the student's mind, prejudices, fears, disThey do not bite, nor pinch, nor sting; they do not
gusts.
crawl, hop, walk, run, jump, fly, swim away and they are
so much more easily handled and so much less complex in
Altogether they furnish ideal conditions and
structure.
material for the transition period. So it is our beginning
And we like to begin its study in the spring of
subject.
the year and lay heavy stress on Field Studies of the living
plant in life, at home, and at work; from this we go to the
plant growing for use in the laboratory its body and activithence to the plant's
ties are more minutely studied here
body prepared so that the plan of structure can be clearly
observed passing from gross, naked-eye features to the
features that can be seen only by use of microscope on body
parts properly prepared by the student now learning to do
so, and with the eye now properly trained for such seeing.



;

;

;

In laboratory talks, explanations, demonstrations, as
come upon the great truths, and in specially
students
the
directed lectures illustrated by projecting lantern, the bearings of these ideas upon what he shall see in higher forms
in the animal world, and finally in his own body structure,
functions, relations, are presented so as to bring him face
to face with the idea that the laws of life are the same as
The corthere, only seen working in greater simplicity.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

relation of this with
is clear enough.

Zoology and

Human

35

Physiology, then,

But the plant's use of the soil, the present plant's ancestry, the plant's distribution over the earth, makes the
student take many a longing look towards physical geography and geology. And as he lingers over it he wants to
know how conditions came to be so that these of Earth's
children could so live and he will want to know the story
of the stars and the evolution of this particular one
i.
e.
he wants to study Astronomy.
;



And the look forward into School Agriculture is taken
many times when the promise of inviting activities must be
passed by so that the general outlook over the plant world,
that this course aims to give, shall not be obscured by such
special studies.

work
Book

are kept by the student in a form
Laboratory and Lecture
(b)
collection of Specimens variously preNote Book; (c)
pared according to the nature of the plant and the pur(The usual Herbarium rarely
pose of its preservation.
meets the need. It is hardly worth-while Botany, often no
Botany at all it is usually wholly inartistic and unattractive, therefore not good Manual Training, and it rarely

Records

of his

Field Note

of (a)

A

;

A

;

serves the purpose of good Nature Study).

With

these aims and guided by these principles, ap-

plied in these methods,

We

study:
Habitat.

1.

2.

Body

3.

Activities, Relations, Adaptations,

4.

Life History

Parts.

— Phylogeny.

5.

Race History

6.

Classification

7.

Agricultural Possibilities.

Of types

Economic Aspects.

— Ontogeny.

— Taxonomy.

of:

1.

Algae.

2.

Molds,

Mushrooms,

Toad

Stools,

Yeasts

Lichens.

5.

Moss-Plants.
Fern-Plants.
Seed-Plants including grains, nuts,

1.

Field Studies.

2.

Laboratory Studies.

3.

4.

By:

fruits.

and

Bacteria,

BLOOMSBURG

36

3.

Text and Library References.

4.

Illustrated Lectures.

5.

Collections for Nature Study.

6.

Collections of weeds for Agriculture Study.

7.

Collections of Stages,

illustrating

Metamorphosis

in

Life

History Series.
\\ e

minutes

meet

five

in length,

times a week four of the meetings are 90
and one is 45.
;

Illustrated leetures are one hour in length and use up
about half the time. The other half is devoted to Laboratory Study, and the single period to discussions or quizzes.

Field trips are taken in extra time, after school, and on

Mondays; except Campus trips for study of trees, bushes,
and ferns. Our provisions for study on Campus are steadily
being improved. The time for these varies from 4-hour to
5 hours.
About 6 trips are made. It is fair to count 20
hours for this work.

The students are asked to get a text book for this
course which they are directed to deal with as an assistantstudent, as an assistant-teacher to us.
The

texts are changed each year.
Books recently used
Coulter's Plants, Sargent's Plants and Their
Uses, Gager's Fundamentals of Botany.

have been

These are mentioned to indicate the scope of this course
as far as a text book can do so.
2.
Zoology. We cannot study Plants in this way
without running across Animals that arrest attention and
demand study. The bird sings; the insect has eaten part
of the plant
the worm is at its roots the snake glides
rapidly, gracefully away, defiantly darting its tongue at us.
This is the normal psychologic moment for the study of
these animals.
So our Plant Study Botany has much
Animal Study Zoology mixed with it, and vice-versa.
;

;







But the formal study

of



Zoology begins with the

of





riculum, Physiology, Hygiene and Sanitation.

We

fall

The procedure is similar to that in Botany.
The course is planned to come to a climax in the study
the Human Body the next course called in the cur-

term.

study (selected according to time and opportunity):
1.

Habitat.

2.

Body

3.

Activities, Relations, Adaptations,

Parts.

Economic Aspects.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

(a.)

(b.)

6.

— Ontogeny.
— Phylogeny.
Classification — Taxonomy.

7.

Agricultural Possibilities.

4.

Life History

5.

Race History

Of types

37

of:

1.

Protozoa.

7.

Molluscoidea.

2.

Porifera,

8.

Echinoderma.

9.

3.

Coelentera,

4.

Platyhelminthes.

10.

5.

Nemathelminthes.

11.

Annulata.
Arthropoda.
Mollusca.

6.

Trochelminthes.

12.

Vertebrata.

By:

3.

Field Study.
Laboratory Studies.
Text and Library References.

4.

Illustrated Lectures.

1.

2.

5.

Collections for Nature Study.

6.

Collections of Insects for Agriculture and Nature Study.

7.

Collection of Animals illustrating stages of Metamorphosis
in Life

History Series.

3.
Physiology. A state law requires the study of
"physiology and hygiene with speeial reference to the effect
of alcoholic drinks, stimulants and narcotics on the human
system" in all schools .supported by state appropriation of
money. We therefore assume that the more elementary
phases of the work have been sufficiently well learned in
the public schools to warrant our going on with the work
adapted to Juniors in a State Normal School, and as the time
allotted to the subject is only twelve weeks, no effort is
made to cover the subject as ordinarily provided in the textbooks of this grade. Instead, such subjects (1) as cannot
well be handled in the public schools of lower grade, (both
for lack of facilities and time and because of the immaturity
of the pupils)
and (2) as have also an important bearing
on the subjects that lie ahead of our student-teachers in the
Re'gular Normal Course, are more thoroly studied. The
objects especially held in view are: (1) the knowledge of
;

the matter,

(2) training in laboratory,
of getting the matter.

lecture,

and

text-

book methods

On this basis the material selected for work
Junior course consists of the following
A.

in

our

(1) The plan of the Vertebrate body; (2)
and development; (3) Its specialization in the
four great groups; and (4) the development of the characteristics of the Mammalian Body.

Preliminary Survey of
Its origin

BLOOMSBURG
B.

The Body of the Course, consisting of the study of:
1.
The cell and the development of the many-celled body from
the

cell,

explaining the organization of the tissues, organs,

3.

and systems, and their relations. Study of microscopic
mounts, and lectures illustrated by lantern slides.
Study of gross structure of Central Nervous System by dissection of calf's brain, cat's brain and spinal cord, and
comparison of both with models of human.
Cranial and Spinal Nerves.

4.

Ganglia.

5.

End organs

6.

The Lymphatic system.

2.

of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
Dissections by students; demonstrations from dissections by
instructors, and from models; study and drawings of
microscopic slides and lectures illustrated by lantern
slides; study of text-books; quizzes; examinations.

7.

Excretory system.

8.

The Reproductive Apparatus and Reproduction.

9.

10.

Foods, stimulants, narcotics.
Emergencies.

Illustrated

lectures;

experiments; text-book; quizzes

and examinations.
All the Biological teaching thruout this sub-division
into separate courses, aims to develop right notions of, and
reverent regard for, the glory of the human body. All
these courses come to their climax in this course.
It is
planned as one course to culminate in noble conceptions of
the human body and its right use and proper care.

The meaning of sex, the history of its development in plant
and animal forms, the philosophy of conduct springing from it,
are taught thruout the courses.

The sexes are taught together thruout, except for three
special lectures on sex hygiene given to the girls by Miss Hinckley, and three to the boys by Mr. Hartline.
The students are given to understand that each sex group
taught precisely the same matter; that separation is made
only because there is thinking that they ought not to be obliged
to go thru when together in the same class.
is

This has been the mode of treatment of this matter since the
organization of the department in 1897.

The course occupies 80 forty-five minute periods, but double
periods are provided for Laboratory work. About one-half the
time is given to laboratory studies and the other half is given to
illustrated lectures, supplemented by text and reference study.

Text used
wick's

for past several years

The Human Mechanism.

is

Hough and Sedg-

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

SCHOOL AGRICULTURE AND NATURE
STUDY
All the Biological courses contribute material for these
The students are therefore well equipped with
courses.
Nature Study materials.

This Farm Study Course is unfolded from the point of
view that the subject matter consists of the study of:
1.

Applied Geology, showing

2.

itself

and management,

origin
food.

its

mainly

in the study of soil,
to serve as available plant

Applied Botany.

The

body and its organs and physiological processes
making living matter out of non-living matter, and

plant's

for

so serving as food material for the animal world.
3.

Applied Zoology.
(a)

Man's selection and management of animals to help
him in his work of winning a happy life from his environment; (b) the animals that combat his efforts insects
and other pests.



4.

Community

Relations.

Ultimately grouping the subjects under these heads, without losing sight of the unity of it all,

We

study:
1.
Origin of
2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

Soil.

Contact-points betwen Soil and Plant.
Contact-points between Plants and Animals.

Man's Supervision and Modification of these and the
fects upon them and him.
Crops and Crop-production.
Animal stock and its products.
Plant and Animal Pests.
Farm Management and Farm Economics.
Rural Life and Uplift Movements.

ef-

1

By:
1.

Fairs.

2.

Field Studies— Rock Masses, Cinder Tip,

3.

Farm

4.

Lectures,

The Bog.

Visits.

Experiments

— Studies

and

Reports,

Demonstra-

tions.
5.

Weed

Collection.

7.

Good Roads Movement.
Movements to foster Outdoor Life — Boy Scout, Camp
Girls, Y. W. C. A. Eight Weeks' Clubs.

8.

Social Service

9.

Government Publications

6.

— Bird

Fire

Studies in Field.

Individual and Public.

for

Promotion

of Sanitary Living

BLOOMSBURG

40

The course occupies 100 forty-five minute periods, but
is so managed that when Laboratory work is
done there are double periods. The field work is done in
the

program

extra time.

There are never

less than three trips and the
twelve hours. The time is managed so
that the work extends thru the year.
Plantings, Cultivations, Reapings, Studies of Animal Stocks are managed by
individual work for which time provision is made.

minimum

time

is

Texts that have been used are Halligan's FundamentWater's Essentials, and Cromwell's Agriculture and
:

als,

Life.

ARTS
MUSIC
To those seeking a general education in Music and to
those preparing to teach, this school offers superior advanInstruction is given by capable teachers of broad
tages.
and successful experience. Special attention is given to beginners and those not far advanced, as much depends upon
the early training.
The result of the establishing of correct fundamental
principles is a steady, satisfactory growth and development,
there is a tendency on the part of many students of music to
neglect the essential elements of a general education. This
school furnishes ample opportunity to music students to
pursue literary and pedagogical studies in connection with
their regular work.
Practice rooms are well ventilated, lighted and heated.
The school endeavors to keep the pianos in as good condition as possible
I.

by frequent tuning.

Courses for Special Students.
1.

Piano, Voice, Violin.

The Course

Study

is divided into
Preparatory, Intermediate and
Advanced. Xo definite period is stated for the completion of a grade; this depends upon the individual ability
Those desiring certificates for the compleof the pupil.
tion of any one of these courses must have a thoro
and comprehensive knowledge of Harmony, History of
Music, Solfeggio, and Harmonic Analysis. A study of
these subjects is recommended to all students of music
for general musical development.

of

four grades

in Piano, Voice, Violin,

— Elementary,

lectures in History of Music are made helpful
teresting by judicious use of the Victrola.

The

and

in-

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

2.

Musical Appreciation.

A

3.

course in Musical Appreciation is offered to students of all
departments, free of charge. This course extends throughout the year and is planned to give the untutored in
music a general knowledge of the art, to teach them what
constitutes good music and how to appreciate, understand
and enjoy it.

Ensemble and Sight-Reading.
in Ensemble and Sight-reading are offered during
the year, free of cost, to those prepared for the work.

Courses

Note: Certificates
natural musical ability.

are granted only to students who evince
All pupils are entitled to certificates upon

satisfactory completion of the

Four Years' Course.

Graduates in any of the courses in music are required to have a
good education in English branches. Proficiency in all the subjects
mentioned in the English branches of the College Preparatory Course
will

II.

be the

minimum

requirement.

Courses for Normal School Students.
1.

First Year.

Theory and practice work

in pitch,

rhythm, scales, ear trainmelody writing, and

ing, transposition, notation, original

sight singing.

The

material

is

to be helpful
schools.
2.

presented to the students in such a way as
to them in teaching music in the public

Course for Supervisor of Music in Public Schools.
This course has been carefully planned to meet the growing
demand for trained supervisors. Every phase of school
music work, from the Primary Grades thru the High
School, is treated in detail. This course requires two
years for completion. A detailed course of study will be
sent upon application to the Supervisor of the Department of Music.
Candidates earnestly pursuing this course are entitled to
State aid.

III.

Music

in the

Training School.

Realizing the growing interest in the subject of music, the
Normal School is laying special stress upon the training
of the children of the Training School in vocal music.
The children are taught the fundamental principles of
rhythm, pitch, sight-singing, ear training, original melody
writing. One lesson a week is devoted to teaching the
pupils how to listen to music by means of illustrations
on the Victrola. The various stages of mental development are considered and the work is presented in accordance with the conclusion of the leading authorities on
"Child Study".



STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

43

DRAWING
This course in all educational institutions occupies a
very important place. No other subject is better calculated
Besides, Drawing, like
to develop the powers to observe.
Music, adds to the enjoyment of life and brings most pleasure to those who are skilled in this method of expression.
The demand for specialists constantly increases in all proInquiries come to us every
fessions and lines of business.
year for Supervisors of Drawing. This fact indicates plainly that our Supervisors already in the field are successful.
The department aims to give the students a background of
knowledge of the Principles of drawing through practice,
and to prepare them for courses in teaching.

The Course

in drawing is divided into three
enter First or Second Year of the regular Normal Course are required to take two terms of drawThe work of the first term includes Freehand Drawing.
ing from objects, Sketching, Theory of Color and Composition.
The second term includes Mechanical Drawing, Perspective and some Charcoal Drawing.

terms.

Pupils

Study

of

who

Altho Drawing does not appear in the course of
study for the Junior year, provision is made for it when it
is a high school condition.

The third term of Drawing is a Senior subject. The
work includes History of Art, Design, Color, Application
Drawof Design, Composition and Methods of Teaching.
ing is thoroly taught in the training school and preparatory grades by Seniors, under the personal supervision
Many who
of the Art Critic, the head of the department.
have studied art before entering the school are able to do
advanced work in drawing, crayoning, painting, water color,
and designing.

HOUSEHOLD ARTS
1.

Purpose.

The course

in

household arts

is

not for

the preparation of special teachers of the subject, but it is
adapted to the needs of everv teacher. It has as its central
idea the home.
Its aim is the development of skill and efficiency thru application of the knowledge of principles.
2.
Nature of the Work and Time Given. A general
survey course limited to twenty-seven 90 minute periods
The
in cookery, and fifty 45 minute periods in sewing.
time given to cookery covers, as far as time and conditions

BLOOMSBURG
permit, elementary cookery, experimental, Demonstration,
invalid, economic, lunch-room, menu-making, table service,
canning, the study of food materials and conditions and
some household chemistry.
3.
Method. The method followed is a combination
of observation, demonstration, lecture, reading, discussion,

experiment, and practice work.

The sewing

Note books are required.

made

as practical as the time permits,
covering the fundamental stitches and their application to
undergarments and to a dress the care and use of machines
the use and alteration of the commercial patterns some
work with textiles the care and cost of clothing simple
is

;

;

;

;

mending, patching, darning, and renovation.

Note books

are required.

Equipment. There are two large sewing laborequipped with tables, chairs, and machines; a well
equipped cooking laboratory and a fully equipped practice
dining-room.
4.

tories,

MANUAL TRAINING
The instruction in this subject is given for the purpose
of a general education, the all-round training of the individual, and not for the specific purpose of preparing for a
profitable

which

employment

in

the various activities of

life

to

this subject relates.

The work in this department is correlated with other
departments, such as drawing, mathematics, and science
and as far as possible, shop conditions and shop processes
are followed in the construction of useful projects, chiefly
wood.

The woodwork

includes the use, care, and sharpening
measuring, laying out, sawing, processes of planing, boring, mortising, shaping, simple construction, and
of tools

joinery

;

;

and then, as

far as possible, the

work

is

grouped

according to structural principles embodying the more difficult joints in typical problems of woodwork, such as
stands, chairs, tables, and cabinets.

In all the work, the individual needs of the student is
considered in the selection of the shop problems. Provision is made for problems in electrical construction, concrete, upholstery, caning, woodturnery, and woodwork for

the rural school.
In the Senior year a brief study
methods, organization, and equipment.

is

made

of theory,

BLOOMSBURG

46

PENMANSHIP
ing

This school offers exceptional opportunities for acquirpenmanship under an instructor who is himself

skill in

an expert penman.
In order to give the students as many opportunities as
possible to come in for training when they are not in other
classes, twelve 45 minute periods for instruction are offered
in Palmer Method Penmanship daily.
When the work of
students is up to requirements, it is sent to the A. N.

Palmer Company,

New York

City, for a Palmer Method
Nearly three hundred of these certihave been awarded to our students in one year.
of

Teacher's Certificate.
ficates

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
1.
Description of Courses. It is a recognized fact
that the body needs education as well as the mind.
In fact,
the body needs to be educated in order to properly educate
the mind.

This department is in charge of special instructors who
have for their aim the full and harmonious development of
all parts of the physical organism.
Health, grace, beauty, and ease of movement are secured by systematic training in a large and well equipped gymnasium.

Measurements are taken and exercises prescribed for
developing the parts of the body that need especial care.
The results of the training in the gymnasium alone are
worth, to many students, more than they pay for their enThe measurements often retire expenses in the school.
veal physical defects which before were unknown to exist.
Many of these are promptly corrected by prescribed exerKnown physical defects which have failed to yield
cises.
to persistent medical treatment often quickly disappear
under this system of physical education.

Special training in this department is sometimes given
men and women who desire to direct gymnasia or
enable
to
department of Physical Training, according to the most approved methods, to do so. To this end thoro instruction
is provided, not only in gymnastics, games and esthetic
movements, but also in those principles of Physiology, Psychology and Hygiene of the human body, upon which sound
physical training must always depend.

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BLOOMSBURG

48

In the Senior Year the student is taught to plan and
conduct gymnastic lessons suitable for the schoolroom, and
to be able to recognize and correct physical defects and
faulty postures among children.
Games and folk-dancing, suitable for all grades, are
taught.
Special emphasis is laid upon the folk-dancing
with the Victrola, so that our students may do intelligent

work at Field Days or May Festivals.
The department recognizes the fact

that the teacher
not the one who does well the precise
things she was hired to do; it is the surplus activity, the
something over and above the required, that often brings
advancement and distinction. In the spring term, a course
in playground organization and activities is given, if there
are a reasonable number who wish to take it.

who

is

promoted

is

Fire drills are held every week for the first four weeks
of school, and once a month thereafter.
The buildings are
cleared, on the average, in two minutes.

American athletics are a democratic inAthletics.
2.
stitution for the benefit of all, providing not only recreation,
but also valuable training that helps to meet a national
necessity.

Under

this

head have been grouped such games as foot-

ball, baseball, basketball, tennis,

indoor base-ball, hockey,

track and field athletics, and many gymnastic games which
These games
are too well known to require description.
are very profitable, even if those who participate never expect to become coaches; and it is planned to give young

men and women such preliminary knowledge of athletic
events as will enable them to do well in some form of
athletic sport, should they go to college.

Xo one can question the value of these games, when
properly conducted. They are important, not only for
those who are to be teachers, but also for those entering
business life for such exercise is disciplinary as well as
;

hygienic.

An inclosed athletic field, situated to the north and east
of the grove, contains a one-fifth mile cinder track, a basediamond, and a football field. There are bleachers and
grandstand accommodations.
Well kept tennis courts are provided for those who engage in this ideal form of exercise for students.

ball

The gymnasium
feet wide.

is

It is fitted

ninety-five feet long, and forty-five
up with the best apparatus made, is

BLOOMSBURG

50

complete in its equipment, well lighted, and from the first
took its place as a standard gymnasium. It has a running
track, baths, lockers in the basement for boys and for girls,
and a parcel checkroom.
Control of Athletics. An Advisory Board, appoint3.
ed by the Principal, consisting of four members of the
Faculty, for a general supervision of school athletics for
each of the three ball seasons, constitutes a committee to
legislate all matters concerning inter-school contests.

THE COLLEGE PREPARATORY
DEPARTMENT
The College Preparatory Department of the Bloomsburg State Normal School is by no means a new departure.
It dates from the original establishment of the school in
1866.

has always been the policy of this school to urge upstudents and graduates the importance and advantage
of a higher education than a Normal School is fitted to provide, and it is a source of pride and gratification to those in
charge of the various departments that the school is constantly represented among the students of the colleges and
universities of the country by large numbers of its former
students and graduates.
It

on

its

The preparatory work done

at

Bloomsburg

differs

materially from that of the majority of preparatory schools.
All the strictly College Preparatory branches, as well as
those of the teachers' courses, are presented with reference
This necesto their pedagogic as well as academic value.
sarily results in giving students a broader conception of
these subjects than is otherwise possible, and renders graduThat these
ates betted able to think for themselves.
methods are practical is shown by the work done in college
by those who have made their preparation here.

A

number of Pennsylvania colleges offer scholarships
to graduates of this department, thereby testifying to the
quality of its work.
Diplomas are granted to all those who complete the
courses satisfactorily, and are accepted in lieu of entrance

many colleges.
The growth of this department has encouraged the
management to make important changes in the courses and
examinations at

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

51

in the manner of conducting the work, and the department now does more effective work than ever before. It is

well equipped with pictures, casts, maps, etc., to assist its
work. An electric lantern with a good supply of lantern
slides also belong to this department.

COURSES
The courses may be changed to suit individual needs in preparation for special work. Diplomas are granted for such special courses,
provided sufficient points are covered to equal those of the specified
courses. A full term's work in a subject with daily recitations is
counted one point. For graduation in any College Preparatory Course
forty-eight points are required, in addition to the work of the Preparatory Year.

According to this system the preceding courses

may

be thus

specified:

Classical Course

English

History

9 Points
10 Points
6 Points

Language

20 Points

Mathematics

Science

3 Points

Total

48 Points
Scientific

Course

English

Mathematics
History

Language
Science

Total

9 Points
13

Points

6 Points
12 Points

8 Points

48 Points

Note: The following is a list of some of the colleges and universities which have accepted the entrance credits offered by graduates of this school who have taken either the College Preparatory

Course or the Normal School Course:
Bucknell University, Carnegie Technical School, Colgate, Colorado University, Cornell, Columbia University, Dickinson, Elmira,
Goucher, Grove City, Haverford, Lafayette, Michigan University,
Mt. Holyoke, Oberlin, Oklahoma University, Penn State, Pittsburgh
University, Princeton, Renessalaer, Smith, Syracuse University, Toronto University, Trinity, Ursinus, University of Pennsylvania, Wellesly, Wesleyan, Williams, Wilson.

BLOOMSBURG

52

COMMERCIAL DEPARTMENT
The Purpose of the Department. (1) To give pupils
preparing for business a thoro training for work as
stenographers, bookkeepers and office assistants.
(2) To
give teachers and students of the regular Normal Course
an opportunity to specialize in the commercial branches.
The course for pupils preparing for business positions
is arranged to give a thoro training in bookkeeping, office
methods, arithmetic, commercial law, penmanship,
stenography, typewriting and English.
Pupils are given credit for subjects as they are satis
factorily completed, irrespective of the time taken.
They
are graduated with the class of the year in which they complete all required work.
The average pupil completes the
course in about two years.
There is a constant and increasing need of teachers of
commercial branches for public school work. It is a field
that offers exceptional opportunities to Normal School
graduates who have specialized in stenography and typewriting or in bookkeeping, commercial Lvv and penmanship.
Strong students of the Normal Course may arrange to
carry one or two of the commercial branches in connection
with their other studies. Teachers engaged in school work
may very profitably pursue some of these studies during
their school year.
The department will aid such persons
in planning their work, and they may have the opportunity of doing some work here during the last weeks of the
spring term.
Subjects Required.
1.

Stenography.

Graham System. (This system is very largely used by the rapid
writers, many of the best court reporters being "Graham"
writers.
The "Graham" and "Pitman" systems are very similar,
and persons who have studied "Pitman" theory will experience
no

difficulty in continuing their studies here.)

A

thoro study of the theory is followed by study of word
signs, phrasing, well graded work written in shorthand, graded
dictation work to develop skill and speed, new matter to be
transcribed, and final tests for speed and accuracy.

Requirements in Stenography

A

for Graduation.

series of practical tests, dictated at different rates of speed,
from 80 to 140 words a minute, from which typewritten transscripts are made, will determine the final rating in stenography.
Speed in taking dictation and accuracy in transcribing are
given equal weights in the rating, the rating for speed being

BLOOMSBURG

54

as follows: 80 words a minute, 70%; 100 words a minute, 80%;
120 words a minute, 90%; 140 words a minute, 100%. The
rating for accuracy is determined by the transcripts.
(Pupils
are informed of the method of marking errors, and of the penalties imposed for the various classes of errors.)
2.

Typewriting.

The "Touch Method"

is used.
Careful instruction in the method
of fingering is given.
A series of well graded exercises is followed by letter work, business and legal forms, etc. As soon
as pupils have sufficient skill in stenography to take dictation
they begin to make transcripts of their notes, the quantity of

work being gradually
Requirements

A

in

increased.

Typewriting for Graduation.

from copy is given to determine speed and accuracy. A rating of 70% is given for absolute accuracy in copying plain matter for ten minutes at the
rate of fifteen words a minute. This rating is increased 1%
for every additional word a minute.
Deductions are made for
(Pupils are informed of the method of marking errors,
errors.
and of the penalties imposed).
Tests in writing from rough draft, in tabulating, and in writing
from dictation, will be given a separate rating.
3.

series of practical tests in writing

Bookkeeping.
In the bookkeeping work pupils must prepare all outgoing papers
involved in the various transactions and properly file and index
all incoming papers.
Neatness of work and good penmanship are essentials and are
factors in determining grades.
Elementary Set. Theory of double-entry bookkeeping and pracBooks of original entry used: Journal,
tice of business forms.
Cash Book, Sales Book, Purchase Book.
Accounting: Trial Balance, Balance Sheet, Trading and Profit
and Loss Statement.
*

*

*

Wholesale Set. Introducing use of Special Column in Cash Book,
Notes Receivable Book, Notes Payable Book, Sales Ledger.
Accounting: Trading and Profit and Loss Statements, Statement
of Resources and Liabilities, Percentage Analysis of Trading
and Profit and Loss Statements.

Manufacturing

Set,

Cost Accountancy, Voucher

quisition Journal, Finished

Register,

Re-

Goods Journal.

Accounting: Manufacturing Statement showing Prime Cost and
Production Cost monthly, Trading and Profit and Loss Statements, Distribution of Profits, Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

,

Corporation Set. Cash Journal, Account Sales Register, Sales
Book.
Accounting: Trading and Profit and Loss Statements, Statement
of Resources and Liabilities.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Jobbing

and

Commission Set. Special Columns in books
Account Sales Book, Account Sales Register.

55

of

original entry,

General Cash Book, Teller's Book, Discount TickSet.
Discount Register, Collection Tickler, Collection Register,
Demand Loan Book, Remittance Register, Stock Ledger, Gen-

Banking
ler,

eral Ledger, Individual Ledger.
Daily Statement of Receipts and Payments.
4.

English.

Commercial students must meet the requirements in English
Grammar and Rhetoric and Composition as given in the Normal
School Course.
5.

Orthography.
on 5,000 selected and denned words.
Pupils are required to make rating of 97 r/r in spelling on a series
of tests aggregating 500 words selected from the lists studied.

Drills

6.

Arithmetic.
Drills to develop accuracy and rapidity in addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division, common and decimal fractions, percentPractical problems in profit and loss, trade
age, interest, etc.
discount, commission, interest, bank discount, partial payments,

averaging accounts,
7.

Commercial Law.

A

8.

etc.

study of the general principles of contracts, and the special
application of the principle of contracts involved in Negotiable
Instruments, Agency Partnership, Corporations, Insurance, Real
Property, Personal Property, Bailment and Carriers, Guaranty
and Suretyship, Drills in writing and executing simple contracts
of business.

Penmanship.

Palmer Method. Pupils must develop
"Palmer" certificate of proficiency.

sufficient skill to earn the

o

m

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

57

GENERAL INFORMATION
The Town

of

Bloomsburg

Bloomsburg is an attractive town, in one of the most
beautiful regions of Pennsylvania, has a population of about
eight thousand, and is easily accessible by the three largest
The Delaware, Lackawanna and
railroads in the state
Western, the Philadelphia & Reading, and the Pennsylvania.
It is also connected with neighboring towns by
:

electric railroads.

The town has the district system of steam heating, a
public sewer system, pure water from a mountain stream,
illuminating gas and electric lights, and paved streets.
It is
known as one of the thriftiest and healthiest towns in the
state.

The

school is situated 150 feet above the Susquehanna.
Nineteen acres of campus afford ample space for lawns
and athletic grounds, and include a large and beautiful
oak grove. Seven large buildings are admirably adapted
to their different uses.

Institute Hall

This building, erected in 1867, stands at the head of
Main Street, and is plainly visible from all parts of the town.
On the first floor are five spacious class rooms. The approach to the building is very imposing and beautiful, and
has been made much more so by the erection of a handsome
bronze fountain, the gift of the class of '04.

The Auditorium
This room, situated on the second floor of Institute
is comfortably furnished and tastefully decorated.
It
contains one thousand and twenty-five opera chairs, and
when occasion demands, can be made to accommodate many
more people. The acoustic properties are apparently perHall,

fect.

The Training School Building
This is a three-story building. It stands next to Institute Hall, and covers about 80 by 90 feet.
It contains about
28 school and recitation rooms, well ventilated and supplied
with light, black-board surface, and the most approved furniture.
It is here that the Seniors acquire the theory of
teaching, and practice in the art, 21 rooms being fitted up
especially for their work.
The basement floor of this building is used for the industrial department.

BLOOMSBURG

58

The Main Dormitory

The Dormitory

four stories high and was originally
of 162 feet and an extension of 75 feet.
The buildings are supplied with steam heat,
electric light, and sewer connections.
On account of the
steady growth of the school, this building was finally enlarged by the addition of a wing extending south from the
rear of the T described above.
Its dimensions are 104 feet
by 40 feet, and it furnishes accommodations for about 70
students.
Extending across the end of this wing and forward to the front of the building is a long piazza, about 140
feet in length.
This fronts the river, and from it may be
obtained one of the grandest views in eastern Pennsylvania.
in the

form

of a T,

is

having a front

The Dining Room
This large room on the first floor of the dormitory has
space of over 4,000 square feet. It has been most
tastefully beautified at an expense of more than $1,200. The
kitchen, which adjoins it, has been entirely remodeled and
Its
supplied with the latest and best culinary appliances.
floor is of cement.
Clean and vermin proof, it approximates
It is the study
the ideal place for the preparation of food.
of the steward, and those who aid him, to furnish the table
with as great a variety as possible.
a floor

An excellent cold storage room adjoining the kitchen
provides for the preservation of food.
The North End Addition
It extends westward to within 20 feet of the Training
School Building, with which it is connected by a two-story
covered passage way. This building contains class rooms
on the first floor, a large study hall and library, and several
class rooms on the second floor; on third and fourth floors,
additional dormitories for young men.

The Library

On the second
room, 46 by 68 feet

near the gymnasium, is a large
with shelves, desks, tables, comIt serves the double purpose of library
fortable chairs, &c.
and study hall. This happy arrangement has the advantage
of placing the student near the cyclopedias and other works
of reference during his periods of study.
On the shelves are the school library, the libraries of
the literary societies, and those of the Y. M. and Y. W. C.
A. These libraries contain the standard works of fiction,
floor,

in size,

BLOOMSBURG

60

history, the leading cyclopedias, dictionaries, and books of
reference.
The reading tables are well supplied with all
the important local and national newspapers and magazines
for the free use of the students.
The value of the library
is greatly enhanced by a card catalogue of the most approved kind, and the constant attendance of a trained librarian
to assist students in their research.
Students are given
some training in library methods.

The

Students'

Rooms

Each room

for students is furnished.
Spring Mattresses are provided for the beds.
The walls are neatly paperThe rooms average about 11 feet by 15 feet in size.
ed.
Many students carpet their rooms. Rooms are frequently
inspected and habits of neatness and order are inculcated.
The beds of gentlemen are made, and their rooms cared for
daily.

A

Passenger Elevator

A new electric elevator, installed by the Otis Elevator
Company, is under the management of an efficient operator.
This makes it possible to reach easily the rooms on the top
floor, which are sought in preference to those below, because they are more comfortable, quieter, and command a
more extended view of the surrounding beautiful country.

Recreation

A

beautiful recreation

Rooms

room

for the

young

been provided at an expense of several hundred
boys' parlor has been provided by the generosity
of 1909.

ladies has
dollars.

A

of the class

These are much enjoyed.
Science Hall

This large and handsome building was erected at a cost
of $75,000, to provide additional recitation rooms, and especially to afford facilities for the latest methods of work in the
sciences.
The large laboratories are fully equipped with the
best furniture and appliances manufactured.
In the basement, which is mainly above ground, are the music rooms
used for practice and teaching in connection with the music

department.

The first floor is devoted to the biological departments
and has large laboratories fitted up for the study of Zoology,
Physiology, Botany, and Geology. There is also a laboratory for the students taking the Medical Preparatory
Course.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

The second
Chemistry.

Moor has

laboratories

61

for

Physics

and

There are two modern lecture rooms for the use of these
departments, with lanterns, screens and modern equipment
for demonstration and illustration.
In the third story are large rooms 45x44 feet each, devoted to the use of the two literary societies, a commodious,
well lighted and properly equipped Art Studio, and two
recitation rooms.
North Hall

Two floors of the building formerly used as a musical
conservatory and chemical laboratory have been appropriated to students. They are fitted with all modern conveniences.
The unobstructed views from most of the rooms are
both wide and beautiful.
Infirmary

While the health of the students has been exceptionally
good, an infirmary has been equipped with modern facilities
for the care of the sick, and is in charge of a trained nurse.
Students unable to attend recitations or go to meals are required to report there, that they may receive proper attention.

Hospital

The Class of 1915 has enabled the school to provide, as
their memorial, upon the campus, yet remote from all other
buildings, a hospital for patients having contagious diseases.
The building is fitted with all modern conveniences such as
steam heat, running water and sewer connection, and is hygienically furnished in accordance with modern hospital
standards.

The

Societies

There are two literary societies, devoted to the intellectual improvement of their members.
Weekly meetings
are held, the exercises of which include essays, readings, declamations and debates.
the benefits to be derived
from membership, by no means the least is the training received in the conducting of business meetings, and the
knowledge required of Parliamentary rules. Debates form
a distinctive feature of these societies.

Among

The Students' Lecture Course
This course is one of the most important educational
features of each school year, and is organized for the pur-

BLOOMSBURG
pose of bringing before our students some of the leading
lecturers of the day.
It is the aim, by means of this course of lectures, to give
the students entertainment and culture.

The School

Periodical

In recognition of the need of a regular means of communication between the school and its alumni, a school
periodical, the B. S. N. S. Quarterly is issued.
The paper
is a magazine of from 12 to 20 pages, and appears in January, April and October of each year.
Its editorial staff includes members of the Faculty and students. The Alumni,
Athletic, Society, and Local Departments of the paper present the work of the school in each number.
The alumni
department is especially interesting. The Quarterly is sent
free to all alumni.
Graduates who do not receive the paper
will please inform us of the fact.

Contests

A

Second Year Contest

in

Expression

is

held annually

Two

for those who survive a private preliminary test.
prizes, each consisting of a set of books, are awarded to the
winners in the public contest.

The Magee Contest in Composition and Expression,
held as early as February 12, is open to all undergraduates
having the equivalent of the first two years of the Normal
School Course who pass in the preliminary contest. The
prizes are provided by the liberality of Air. James Magee, 2d,
president of the Magee Carpet Works, and consist of a first
prize of fifteen dollars, a second of ten and a third of five.
The Marion Evelyn Ames
competition for which

is

open

The Marion Evelyn Ames
Song, competition for which
graduating class.

Miller Nature Study prize,

to all students.

is

Miller prize for Senior Class
open to all members of the

Discipline
All students are expected to observe such regulations as
be needed from time to time, in order to secure to themselves and other students all the benefits of the institution.
Such regulations are purposely kept as few in number as
possible, in order to develop a feeling of responsibility and
independence of character on the part of every student.
Gentlemanly and ladylike behavior are matters of necessity, and no student is allowed to remain in the school who

may

BLOOM SBURG

64

does not show by his devotion to work, his behavior, and his
personal habits, that he is in earnest in his efforts to get an
education.

Students who, without permission, absent themselves
from the building at times when all students are required to
be in their rooms, are dismissed also.

The system
tional,

used is not preventive, but raobject character building.

of discipline

and has for

its

Visitors to the school, whether graduates, former students or friends, are expected to conform to the regulations
that apply to students, and to preserve toward teachers and
others in authority the same attitude that the customs of
good society everywhere require of guests.

Religion and Morals

The school proceeds upon the principle that careful religious training is essential to the proper development of
character.
The religious teaching is evangelical but not
sectarian.
Chapel exercises are held daily. All students are required to attend church on Sunday morning. A service of
Song or Bible Reading is conducted each Sunday evening.
The students sustain a Young Men's Christian Association,
and also a Young Woman's Christian Association, which
hold separate prayer meetings each Tuesday evening.

On Sundays

man}" of the students meet in small groups,
Attendance is voluntary.

for the study of the Scriptures.

The Faculty

A

preceptress gives especial care to the development of
careful habits, favorable to health, as well as to those of
neatness, industry, refined manners, and of high moral and
religious character.

The trustees of the school realize that it is the teacher
that makes the school, and they have taken great care to
secure teachers of successful experience, broad culture, and
As a result, the graduates
established Christian character.
of the school are young men and women who command
good positions and good salaries and who stand high in the
estimation of the public. The}' may be found in all parts of
the United States, and some in foreign countries occupying
prominent positions of usefulness and influence.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Deans

65

of the Several Classes

Senior— Prof. O. H. Bakeless.

Second

Year— Prof.

\V.

B. Sutliff.

Junior— Miss Mary Good;

Year— Prof. W.

H. G. Teel.

Prof.

First

B. Sutliff.

College Preparatory

— Prof.

D.

Visiting and Going

S.

Hartline.

Home

Parents are requested not to call pupils home during
term time, except in case of absolute necessity. In such
cases written permission from parents or guardians is required.

Every recitation missed places the pupil at a disadvantage and seriously affects his standing.
Giving permission to visit friends is equally distracting.
When a visit home or elsewhere is contemplated it distracts the mind on the day of the departure, and it takes the
first day after returning to get the mind back to work.
This causes practically the loss of two days in addition
to the time lost while absent, and makes the pupil lose much
All work missed as
of the benefit for which he has paid.
the result of absence is required to be made up, but this does
not entirely restore the standing of the student.
Boxes from

Home

Parents and friends are requested not to send boxes of
cooked edibles to students Many cases of ill health may
be traced to eating stale and indigestible food. Besides the
ill effects of keeping food in a living room, boxes encourage
eating at irregular times and produce other irregularities
that interfere with good health and intellectual advancement. The school furnishes good, wholesome food, well
cooked and in plenty, and arranges to have as great variety
as the markets afford so there is no occasion for sending
;

food to students.

When

to

Enter

Students may enter at any time. There are classes of
degrees of advancement, and students in nearly all subjects can be accommodated, even in the middle of a term.
all

Students who need only one term's work to finish any
particular course will find it to their advantage to attend
during the fall term, as during that term they will receive
instruction in the essentials of the various branches.

a
o

O

:

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

67

Applications for Teachers

The Principal frequently has applications for teachers
for positions both within and outside the state.
Graduates
who want schools are at liberty to put their names on his
list, but they should inform him as soon as they secure a
position and those who need teachers are urged to apply
early that they may get the best.
;

Outfits

Each student is expected to furnish for personal use the
following articles Towels, table napkins, a bed comforter, a
pair of blankets, slippers, overshoes, an umbrella, a pair of
gymnasium slippers, a gymnasium costume, and a pair of
strong high shoes suitable for climbing and walking. Each
student should provide himself with a knife, fork and spoon,
as silver will not be sent out of the dining room. The gymnasium slippers and costume may be ordered after students
enter and learn what is needed. The use of this costume is
obligatory health and decency require it.
:

;

Damages
All damages done to rooms, halls, furniture, or school
property, will be charged to the students who do it. No
nails, pins or tacks of any kind are to be driven into the
walls or doors.
Pictures or other decorations pasted, tacked or pinned to the wall subject the occupants of the room
to the expense of papering the entire room.

Laundry Regulations
Each student is allowed 12 articles of plain clothing
or their equivalent in the weekly washing.
Note the following regulations

Have your name on every

1.

Write

it

missing
2.

article of clothing.
plainly, and use nothing but indelible ink.
Most
articles are lost because of defective marking.

Have

a large clothes bag, so that ironed clothes

need not be folded much when put into it for delivery.
sure to have your name on the clothes bag.
3.

The personal wash must be ready

6 o'clock on
4.

wash

On

for collection

Be
by

Monday morning.
Saturday morning, after breakfast, the personal

will be delivered.

BLOOMSBURG

68

5.
Exchange soiled bed linen (one sheet and two pillow cases) for clean linen on each Friday morning after

breakfast.

For

6.

all

articles allowed,

clothing in the wash in excess of the 12
an extra charge will be made.
State Aid

To

persons in the regular course over seventeen
years of age who will sign an agreement to teach in the
common schools of the state for two school years, tuition is
free, and will be free as long as the Legislature's appropriation is sufficient for the purpose.
all

Expenses
Those who are seeking an education should exercise
the same judgment and foresight in selecting a school that
they use in other business matters.
It is possible to find cheaper schools than this.
There
are schools of all degrees of cheapness, just as there are
articles of merchandise varying in quality.
This school gives to the student, in benefits, every dollar of its income both from what students pay and from
state appropriations.
Added to this is the use of buildings
and apparatus accumulated that are now worth probably
half a million dollars.

The tabulated statement on page 69

gives full infor-

regard to charges. One-half board and tuition
plus registration fee is payable at the beginning of each
term, the remainder at the middle of each term.
Xote that the state aid is never deducted from the halfterm payment due at the time of entrance.

mation

in

The tuition for the Commercial Course is the same as
for the regular Normal Course.
Applications for the filling out of certificates of admission to colleges or other higher institutions of learning will
be granted on payment of a fee of one dollar.

A

charge of 50 cents for each branch per week is made
to special students in music, typewriting, or stenography,
who desire to take one or two branches with their special
subjects.

Xo extra charges are made for class instruction in
vocal music.
For absence two consecutive weeks or more on account of personal sickness, a deduction for board and tuition
Xo other deduction is made for absence. XT o deis made.
duction for absence is made during the first two or the last
two weeks of a term.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

EXPENSES
r „ T
Fall Term

i

13 Weeks

Winter

Spring

Fract'n

Term

Term

13 Weeks

14 Weeks

Full

Year

Term
perW'k
of

FOR BOARDING STUDENTS
(All courses excepting Music)

Board, furnished room, heat, light and
laundry
Tuition

$ 71.50

19.50
2.00

Registration fee
Total

$

93.00

I

(% Board and

Tuition plus Registration
$ 45.50
$ 19.50

is

j

|$

I

1$
|$

not credited until end of term)
$ 26.00
.

.

$ 77.00

93.00

$100.00

47.50

51.00

45.50
19.50

I

Amount due middle

of term
Full year, laboratory fees excepted

71.50
19.50
2.00

$220.00
60.00

21.00
2.00

5.75

6.00

$286.00

I

47.50

fee)

State aid
(State aid

|$

1$

1$
|$

49.00
21.00

$

60.00

I

26.00

$ 28.00

$226.00

.

FOR DAY STUDENTS
(All courses excepting Music)

I

Tuition

19.50
2.00

Registration fee
Total
State aid
(State aid

is

I

|$

19.50
2.00

|$

21.00
2.00

$ 60

$ 66.00

1.50

|$

21.50

|$

21.50

|$

23.00

$

19.50

|$

19.50

|$

21.00

$

00

|$

2.00

|$

2.00

|$

2.00

|$

mi

3.50

|$

3.50

|$

.50

|$

10.50

.75

|

not credited until end of term)

Amount due middle

of

term

FOR MODEL SCHOOL DAY PUPILS

|

No reduction is made for attendance for
a fraction of a term
Tuition, (payable at middle of term)
No charge to pupils under 9 years of

|

$

I

age

I

I

Registration fee

.75

|

|$

4.25

|

1$

.75

4.25

|$

4.25

|$

2.25

12.75

FOR MUSIC PUPILS
Piano or Voice, (2 lessons per week)
Piano or Voice, (1 lesson per week) ....|
Use of Piano (for practice, one period
daily per term)
Class Lessons in Harmony
Private Lessons in Harmony same as
Piano
Class Lessons in Analysis
Class Lessons in History of Music ....
.

.

|

.75

|

EXTRAS
Fee, Chemical Laboratory, (for course)
Fees, for Zoology, Botany, and special
Biology, each for course
Fees, for Physiology, Geology, Agriculture, Astronomy, each, for course
Fees, Household Arts Cooking Labor-



1$

|

5

.

atory
Fee, Household Art,

Sewing Course

....

MEMBERSHIP IN SPECIAL CLASSES
Sewing or millinery,
Cooking, 10 lessons

10 lessons

$5.00
$6.00

and material.
or 75 cents per lesson.

*The Registration Fee in Main School carries with it free admission to all numbers of the Students' Lecture Course and all regularly scheduled games of football

and baseball.

BLOOM SB URG

A

charge of 15 cents per piece is made for hauling bagBaggage is hauled by the school only on the opengage.
ing and closing days of each term.
The scale of charges is made on the basis of two students to each room therefore students cannot be accorded
the privilege of rooming alone without extra charges.
Bills for one term must be settled before students will
be permitted to enter upon the next term, unless by special
;

arrangement.

Diplomas

will not be issued to those

whose accounts

are unsettled.

Rooms engaged beforehand will not be reserved longer
than Tuesday of the first week of the term except by special
arrangement.
Students not living at their own homes are required to
board in the school dormitories, except by special arrangement, made in accordance with conditions established by
The Principal will make known
the Board of Trustees.
these conditions on request.
When a student's room in the dormitory is held for
him during his absence, and cannot be temporarily filled,
a charge of $1.00 per week is made.
Students are considered members of the School until
the Principal is notified of their withdrawal.
Class Memorials
Class
Class
Class
Class

of
of
of
of

Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

— Marble Model of Independence Bell.
— Bible for Chapel, and Reference Books.
— Fountain on Lower Campus.
— Nucleus of Library — Library of Universal

1S76
1879
1882
1883

Knowledge.
1884— Desk for Study

Hall.

— Clock for Auditorium.
1886— Model School Apparatus, $225.
1887 — Relief Maps and Tellurian.
1885

1888— Manikin.
1889
1890
1891
1892

— Stanford's Maps, Weights
— Columbian Encyclopedia.
— Curtain for Stage.

and Measures.

1893— Scholarship of S144.38.
1894— Scholarship of 8159.95.
1895— Scholarship of 8150.00.
1896— Scholarship of S103.05.
1897— Scholarship of $161.72.
1898— Scholarship of S150.00.
1899— Sun Dial.
1900— Scholarship of S203.85.
1901— Scholarship of $200.00.
1902— Scholarship of $150.00.
1903— $100 for use of Dept. of Pedagogy.

Co

BLOOMSBURG

72




Class of 1904 Fountain at Main Entrance.
Class of 1905— Scholarship of $200.00.
Class of 1906" $300 for Department of Languages.
$ 50 for Department of Natural Science.
$ 50 for Department of Geography.

$400

Class of 1907

— $150

for

Department

of

Higher Mathematics.

$130 for Department of English
$130 for Department of History.
$410

Class of 1908

— Beautifying

and Improvement

of School

Grove,

$379.15.

Class of 1909— Boys' Recreation Room, $350.
Class of 1910 Fitting up Dressing Rooms and Refitting Chapel
Stage, $350.
Class of 1911— Fire Escapes, $350.
Class of 1912 Concrete Walks, Steps and Bronze Casts, $525.
Scholarship of $100.
Class of 1913 Stage Curtain and Rug, replacing Memorial of
the Class of 1892, $400.
Class of 1914— Class of 1914 Book Fund, $250.
Class of 1915— New Hospital, $350.
Concrete Pe ola .i,n the S rove
Class of 1916-j
{ $394.
lihng Main Corridor.
I
(
Class of 1917— Botanical Conservatory, $362.






7

>

CATALOG OF STUDENTS-1917-1918
Resident Graduates
Beishline, Bernice I., '16, Orangeville, Columbia.
Carter, Clarice B., '13, Duryea, Luzerne.
Gotshall, Mercy, '93, Catawissa, Columbia.
Herring, Jessie F., '09, Orangeville, Columbia.
Miller, Dorothy, '17, Weatherly, Carbon.
Wiant, J. Stewart, '17, Huntington Mills, Luzerne.

Under-Graduates
Abbett, Arthur M., Rupert, Columbia.
Adams, Louise K., Berwick, Columbia.
Agnew, Marian, Pittston, Luzerne.
Ahlers, Annie, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Ahlers, Betty, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Ahlers, Walter, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Albertson, Donald J., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Alexander, Helen, Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Allen, Alice J., Alderson, Luzerne.
Altmiller, Florence, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Andres, Helen G., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Andrews, Bertha, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Anthony, Ralph, Bear Creek, Luzerne.
Arco, Carlos M., Sagua la Grande, Cuba.

Arment, Helen G., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Augenblick, Rebecca D., Nanticoke, Luzerne.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Aurand, Edna C, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Columbia.

Averill, Florence, Berwick,

Bachman, Alma

L.,

Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.

Bailey, Florence M., York, York.
Baird, Ruth M., Laketon, Luzerne.
Bakeless, David W., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Bakeless, Katharine, Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Baker, Bertha, Espy, Columbia.
Baker, Frances, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Baker, Paul N., Espy, Columbia.
Bankes, Byron, Bloomsburg, R. F. D. No. 5, Columbia.
Bankes, Lester, Bloomsburg, R. F. D. No. 5, Columbia.
Bankes, Maude, Bloomsburg, R. F. D. No. 5, Columbia.
Bankes, Violus, Bloomsburg, R. F. D. No. 5, Columbia.
Barba, Frank Y., Habana, Cuba.
Barber, Emily, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Barndt, Hester, Catawissa, Columbia.
Baum, Anna H., Hazleton, Luzerne.
Bavolack, Daniel, Jr., McAdoo, Schuylkill.
Beagle, Attame, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Becker, Helen R., Plymouth, Luzerne.

Bednarek, George J., Jr., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Belefski, Mary, Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
Bennett, Mark H., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Berger, Karl, Lehighton, Carbon.
Beyer, Florence M., Orangeville, Columbia.
Billmyer, Bertha, Danville, R. F. D. No. 2, Montour.
Birch, Martha, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Bitting, Catharine, Ringtown, Schuylkill.
Black, Lessing, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Blecker, Mary C, Danville, Montour.
Bobkowski, Antoinette, Shamokin, Northumberland.
Bolick, Edith, Gordon, Schuylkill.
Bonito, Andrea, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Boody, Leonard R., Rupert, Columbia.
Bowman, Edna S., Berwick, Columbia.
Boyle, Mary D., Drifton, Luzerne.
Brace, Laura W., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Brace, Leslie E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Brace, Molly, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Brader, Evangeline, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Breisch, Ina, Ringtown, Schuykill.
Breisch, Laura, Ringtown, Schuylkill.
Breisch, Ralph, Catawissa, Columbia.
Brennar, Marion M., Brandonville, Schuylkill.
Brittain, Norma, Register, Luzerne.
Broadt, Elva, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Broadt, Emma, Bloomsburg, Columbia
Broadt, Florence, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Broadt, Robert, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Brotherton, Nellie F., Kingston, Luzerne.
Brower, Mary, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Brown, Claude C, Light Street, Columbia.
Brown, Edwina F., Bloomsbure, Columbia.
Brown, Margaret, Vanceboro, N. C.
Brown, Maryio, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Bryfogle, Inez E., Nescopeck, Luzerne.
Buck, Fred L., Light Street, Columbia

73

BLOOMSBURG

74

Buck, Miller, Danville, Montour.
Burdick, Mildred, Waymart, Wayne.
Burns, Alice, Oneida, Schuylkill.
Burns, Nellie, Danville, Montour.
Butler, Ella C., Angels, Wayne.
T
ilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Cabo, Irene,
Care5^, Margaret M., Freeland, Luzerne.
Casey, Thomas A., Benton, Columbia.
Castellani, Peter E., Old Forge, Lackawanna.
Caswell, Elizabeth, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Caswell, Florence, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Cherrington, Paul L., Catawissa, Columbia.
Church, John, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Clark, L. Funston, Catawissa, Columbia.
Clark, Maude M., Kingston, Luzerne.
Cleaver, Emma V., Hamburg, Berks.
Cleaver, Grace K., Hamburg, Berks.
Cocklin, Alice F., Shickshinny, Luzerne.
Cole, Anna M., State College, Centre.

W

Coleman, Lloyd

Orangeville, Columbia.
Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Mary J., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Collier, J. Adrian, Olyphant, Lackawanna.
Colt, Marie M., Meshoppen, Wyoming.
Conboy, Anna M., Scranton, Lackawanna.
Conety, Esther E., Gracedale, Luzerne.
Connor, Catherine J., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Cornell, Willard, West Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Colley,
Colley,

Martha

S.,

R.,

Corrigan, Benidicta, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Corrigan, Regina M., Ashley, Luzerne.
Costa, Sara M., Old Forge, Lackawanna.
Costello, Anna E., Hazleton, Luzerne.
Cotner, Kathryn, Danville, Northumberland.
Creasy, Jean, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Creasy, Jessie E., Dalton, Lackawanna.
Creasy, Leroy W., Espy, Columbia.
Creveling, Elizabeth, Bloomsburg R. F. D. No.
Crook, Amy M., Minersville, Schuylkill.
Crouse, Rhoda L., Berwick, Columbia.
Cryder, Margaret A., Berwick, Columbia.
Cuff,

Mary, Shenandoah,

3,

Schuylkill.

Culver, Ruth, Berwick R. F. D. No.
Cummings, Anna, Pittston, Luzerne.

Cunningham,

1,

Columbia.

Susie, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Davenport, Edna M., Sweet Valley, Luzerne.
Davies, Wesley E., Kingston, Luzerne.
Davis, Anna M., Ringtown, Schuylkill.
Davis, Samuel A., Ringtown, Schuylkill.
Deaner, Hildred, Mainville, Columbia.
Decker, Mabel, N. Mehoopany, Wyoming.
Deily, Edna, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Dennis, Edith A., WT ilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Dennis, S. James, 3d., Bloomsburg. Columbia.
Dennis, J. E. Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Deppen, I. Thelma, Dalmatia, Northumberland.
Derr, Edgar, Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Detato, Antonio, Pittston, Luzerne.
Devers, Anna E., Pittston, Luzerne.

Columbia.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

75

Dice, Charles S., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Dice, Claire K., Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Diemer, Helen D., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Diemer, Mary J., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Dietrich, Dorothy, Danville R. F. D. No. 2, Montour.
Dodson, Edna B., Berwick, Columbia.
Donovan, Anna, Beaver Meadow, Carbon.
Dormack, Walter, Detroit, Michigan.
Dougherty, Katherine, Wilkes- Barre, Luzerne.
Doyle, Ruth F., Middletown, N. Y.
Dreibelbis, F. Ralph, Virginville, Berks.
Dreshman, Ruth M., Ashland, Schuylkill
Duke, Blanche, Berwick, Columbia.
Dunkleberger, Joseph M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Durkin, Mary R., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Dyer, Margaret, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Edgar, Dorothy, Espy, Columbia.
Edwards, Criddie E., Scranton, Lackawanna.
Edwards, L. Mildred, Luzerne, Luzerne.
Edwards, Vida, Benton, Columbia.
Egge, Helen M., Mt. Carmel, Northumberland.
Emmitt, Ethel, Danville, Columbia.
Emmitt, John F., Danville, Columbia.
Engle, Rose, Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
Epler, Frances, Northumberland, Northumberland.
Erwin, Mae E., Catawissa, Columbia.
Erwin, Ruth, Catawissa, Columbia.
Eshleman, Fay, Mifflin, Juniata.
Evans, Beatrice E., Shamokin, Northumberland.
Evans, Edwinna, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Evans, Florence L., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Evans, Letha F., Berwick, Columbia.
Evans, Mildred E., Shamokin, Northumberland.
Eves, J. Harold, Millville, Columbia.
Eves, Margaret W., Millville, Columbia.
Eyer, Charlotte, Philadelphia, Philadelphia.
Eyer, Elizabeth T., Philadelphia, Philadelphia.
Fagley, Catherine, Mt. Carmel, Northumberland.
Farnsworth, Lois L., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
.

Mae, Mahony Plane, Schuylkill.
Felker, Arthur M., Beaver Springs, Snyder.
Felker, Charles A., Beaver Springs, Snyder.
Farrell,

Eva H., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Fessler, Elizabeth, Shamokin, Northumberland.
Fester, Franklin E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Fetterolf, Gladys E., Pottsville, Schuylkill.
Fetterolf, Nita, Mifflinville, Columbia.
Fidler, John L., Espy, Columbia.
Fiester, Zella, Berwick, Columbia.
Ferguson,

Fischer, Helen, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Fischer, Mildred, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Fischer, Viola M., Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
Fisher, Donald, Rupert, Columbia.
Fisher, Lillian, Mt. Carmel, Northumberland.
Fisher, Warren, Mainville, Columbia.
Flynn, Mary H., Centralia, Columbia.

Foote, Dorothy, Bloomsburg, Columbia.

BLOOMSBURG
Foote, Paul, Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Fought, Raymond S., Millville, Columbia.
Foust, Beaver, Danville, Montour.
Foust, Raymond, Bloomsburg R. F. D. No. 3, Columbia.
Foye, Elva C, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Francis, Elva B., Trevorton, Northumberland.
Freas, Margaret K., Berwick, Columbia.
Fritz, Charles, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Fritz, Kathryn, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Fritz, Sarah, Jamison City, Columbia.
Frumkin, Morris, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Frymire, Mildred L., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Fuentes, Alberto, Habana, Cuba.
Furman, Frances, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Gaffney, Kathryn M., Pittston, Luzerne.
Gheen, Carl, Jersey Shore, Lycoming.
Gift, Robert, Milton, Northumberland.
Leonard, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Giger,
Gilbert, Esther M., Wyoming, Luzerne.
Gilbert, Marjorie, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Gilbert, Miriam, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Gillespie, Christine, Catawissa, Columbia.
Gillespie, Jessie, Catawissa, Columbia.
Gillespie, Mary M., Hazleton, Luzerne.
Girton, Maxwell M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Goff, Frank, Shenandoah, Schuylkill.
Golden, Harriet, Hawley, Wayne.
Good, Zareta A., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Gordon, Gertrude, Kingston, Luzerne.

W

Gorman, Clara, Girardville, Schuylkill.
Gotshall, Lola I., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Griffith, Mildred E., Westmoore, Luzerne.
Griffiths, Joseph, Connerton, Schuylkill.
Griffiths, Muriel A., Taylor, Lackawanna.

Grimes, Joseph S., Jr., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Gronka, Rose A., Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
Grover, Mary E., Ashland, Schuylkill.
Guckavan, Marie, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Gutierrez, Pedro, Habana, Cuba.
Hackett, Cadwallader, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hagemeyer, Martha, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Hahn, Edith, Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Hammond, Lucia E., Scranton, Lackawanna.
Hancock, Mary A., Parsons, Luzerne.
Hanner, Elizabeth, Montoursville, Lycoming.
Harley, Anna, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Harmany, Lee A., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Harris, C. Dewey, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Harrison, Bertelle, Shickshinny, Luzerne.
Harrison, Dorothy, Plymouth, Luzerne.
Hart, Marion R., Mountain Grove, Luzerne.
Hart, Ralph, Nescopeck, Luzerne.
Harter, Rolland, Nescopeck, Luzerne.
Hartline, H. Keefer, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hartranft, Blanche H., Mountain Grove R. F. D., Luzerne.
Hassert, Claire, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hatcher, Kenneth, Blomsburg, Columbia.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Healy, Genevieve, Pittston, Luzerne.
Hedden, Claire, Benton, Columbia.
Heffers, Helen C, Pittston, Luzerne.
Heimbach, Ruth E., Lehighton, Carbon.
Henrie, Day, Orangeville, Columbia.
Henrie, Margaret M., Millville, Columbia.
Henrie, William, Danville, Montour.

Henry, Ruth C, Tower City, Schuylkill.
Henry, Martha, Berwick, Columbia.
Henwood, Grace M., Dunmore, Lackawanna.
Herman, Carl, Bloomsburg R. F. D. No. 1, Columbia.
Herman, Frances, Bloomsburg R. F. D. No. 1, Columbia.
Herman, William, Bloomsburg R. F. D. No. 1, Columbia.
Herring, Dorothy, Orangeville, Columbia.
Hess, Ethel A., Bloomsburg R. F. D. No. 3, Columbia.
Hess, Florence L., West Pittston, Luzerne.
Hess, Mary A., Shamokin R. F. D. No. 2, Northumberland.
Hess, Veda L., Forty-Fort, Luzerne.
Hetler, Eleanor, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hill, Florence H., Beach Haven, Luzerne.
Hill,
Helen C, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Hill, Henry, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Hill, M. Helen, Beach Haven, Luzerne.

Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Rebecca, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Hite, Frederick S., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hockenberry, May, Montandon, Northumberland.
Hodder, John, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Hoffman, Arthur, Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
Hoffman, Karleen, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Holmes, William H., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hopewell, Emily, Northumberland, Northumberland.
Hopper, Arlene, Espy, Columbia.
Hopper, Paul, Espy, Columbia.
Horn, Lloyd R., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Houck, Robert, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hower, Max, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hower, W. Clair, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hummel, Foster M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hummel, Rufus W., Espy, Columbia.
Hutton, Emily, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hutton, Helen, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hutton, Ruth, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hutton, William N., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Hyde, Jack, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Ikeler, Darl, Benton, Columbia.
Ikeler, Roy, Millville, Columbia.
Irving, C. Donna, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
James, Paul N., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Jeremiah, Mollie, Shamokin, Northumberland.
Johns, Howard P., Forest City, Susquehanna.
Johnson, Marion F., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Jones, Catherine, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Jones, Edward C., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Jones, Margaret R., Ariel R. F. D. No. 1, Wayne.
Jones, Muriel E., Audenried, Carbon.
Jordan, Rema E., Dalton, Lackawanna.
Hill, Olive,

Hill,

77

BLOOM SBURG
Kabusk, Nellie M., Kingston, Luzerne.
Kahler, Ruth H., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Kaiser, Ruth C, Elysburg, Northumberland.
Kase, Katherine M., Riverside, Northumberland.
Keating, Clarie E., Pittston, Luzerne.
Keen, Carrie, Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
Kehler, Meriam, Locust Dale, Schuylkill.
Kehler, Ronald E., Locust Dale, Schuylkill.
Kehren, Helen C, Forest City, Susquehanna.
Kennedy, Veronica M., Minersville, Schuylkill.
Kenney, Edward J., Connerton, Schuylkill.
Kenney, Julia, Tuscarora, Schuylkill.
Kerstetter, Irene, Northumberland, Northumberland.
Kester, Paul E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Kester, Raymond R., Millville, Columbia.
Kester, Zoe, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Kilcoyne, Marion, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Kinner, Frances E., North Mehoopany, Wyoming.
Kirkhuff, Asa, Ashley, Luzerne.
Kisbach, Grace, Gordon, Schuylkill.
Kline, Mildred E., Sunbury, Northumberland.
Kline, Ruth M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Kline, Sadie G., Register, Luzerne.

Klingaman, Foster E., Berwick, Columbia.
Knedler, J. Warren, Jr., Moscow, Lackawanna.
Knoll, Gertrude, Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Knorr, Martha L., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Knouse, Helen, Benton, Columbia.
Kreidler, Linda, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Kressler, Russell, Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Lage, Franciso, Habana, Cuba.
Lanning, Emma, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Lanning, John, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Lanning, Robert, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Larish, Norman, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Laudig, J. F., Deseronto, Ontario, Canada.
Laughlin, Thos. F., Lost Creek, Schuylkill.
Law, Hannah W., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Law, James, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Leach, Bernard M., Shenandoah, Schuylkill.
Lee, Harold, Orangeville, Columbia.
Leonard, Harry, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Levan, Amina W., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Levan, Katie, Catawissa R. F. D. No. 3. Columbia.
Levinson, Gertrude, Hughesville, Lycoming.
Lineberg, Erma, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Lineberg, Franklin, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Linville, Falla M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Linville, Leta M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Loftus, Anna, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Lohman, Elmer, Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Long, Clark, Berwick, Columbia.
Long, E. Paul, Trevorton, Northumberland.
Longshore, Jennie W., Shamokin, Northumberland.
Longstreet, Samuel P., Scranton, Lackawanna.
Lorah, Mabel, Pittston, Luzerne.
Lord, Helen G., Scranton, Lackawanna.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

79

Lott, Beatrice, Forest City, Susquehanna.

Lowe, Rachael, Plymouth, Luzerne.
Lowenberg, Clare, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Lowenberg, Elsie, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Ludwig, Miriam, Catawissa, Columbia.
Luhman, Harriet H., Oakfield, New York.
Lumpkin, Ruby, Muskogee, Okla.
Lundahl, Esther, Ringtown, Schuylkill.
Lydon, Mary R., Pittston, Luzerne.
McCoy, Grace B., Lewistown R. F. D. No. 2,
McDonald, Donald, Towanda, Bradford.
MacDonald, Elizabeth, Avoca, Luzerne.
McDonnell, Mary E., Ashland, Schuylkill.
McDonnell, Sadie, Centralia, Columbia.
McDowell, John L., Light Street, Columbia.

Mifflin.

McDyer, Grace, Coaldale, Schuylkill.
McFadden, Katherine, Hazleton, Luzerne.
McGill,

Mary

S.,

Jeddo, Luzerne.

McKeon, Anna, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
McLane, Anna, Scranton, Lackawanna.

McMahan, James, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
McMahan, Harold, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
McManus, Mary, Locust Gap, Northumberland.
Magee, Harry, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Manley, Ursula, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Marce, Baudilio, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
Marchetti, Elizabeth, Nuremberg, Schuylkill.
Mariscal, Rafael, Sagua la Grande, Cuba.
Marks, Gerald E., Plymouth, Luzerne.
Marsells, Mary, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Martin,
Martin,
Martin,
Marvin,

Alice

C, Mahanoy

City, Schuylkill.

Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Frances, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Sophia L., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.

Claire,

Maurer, Edna F., W ilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Mauser, Pauline, Danville, Montour.
Maust, Horace, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Maust, Laura M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Maust, Ruth M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Medo, Edith, Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
7

Meehan, Mary A., Hazleton, Luzerne.
Meenan, Gertrude, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Meixell, Helen, Berwick R. F. D. No. 1, Luzerne.
Melan, Genevieve, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Melick, Harlond, Bloomsburg R. F. D., Columbia.
Menges, T. Amelia, Milton, Northumberland.
Mensinger, Jessie, Oneida, Schuylkill.
Merkal, Leah R., Catawissa, Columbia.
Miles, Rachael A., Kingston, Luzerne.
Millard, Pauline, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Miller, Charles F., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Miller, Clyde A., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Miller, David B., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Miller, Elizabeth G., Ashland, Schuylkill.
Miller, Mary R., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Miller, Ralph E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Miller, Roy, Rohrsburg, Columbia.

BLOOMSBURG

80

Mitchell, Josephine R., Mahanoy City, Schuylkill.
Montgomery, Clara, Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Moore, Blanche G., Berwick, Columbia.
Moore, Zack L., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Moran, Helen, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Morris, Minnie, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Moyer, Miriam, Orangeville, Columbia.
Moyle, Elizabeth, Plymouth, Luzerne.
Mullen,

Mary

D., Honesdale,

Wayne.

Musgrave, James, Moscow R. F. D. No. 1, Lackawanna.
Myers, Helen, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Nicholson, Grace, Jermyn, Lackawanna.
Nogues, Alexander J., Sagua la Grande, Cuba.
Nyhart, Robert U., Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
O'Brien, Martha E., Benton, Columbia.
Oman, Glen, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Orndorf, Mary R., Danville, Montour.
Papania, Alverta M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Patterson, J. Claire, Orangeville, Columbia.
Patterson, Ottis, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Patterson, Rowena, Nescopeck, Luzerne.
Paye, Ella, Susquehanna, Susquehanna.
Peckham, Florence, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Pegg, Harold J., Buckhorn, Columbia.
Pegg, William L., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Pennington, Anna, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Pfahler, Elsie M., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Phillips, Helen, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Phillips, Marian L., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Phillips, Marjorie, West Scranton, Lackawanna.
Piatt, Beatrice, Mainville, Columbia.
Pollock, Dorothy R., Hazleton, Luzerne.

Pollock, Miles, Strawberry Ridge, Montour.

Pope, Ruth, Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Porteus, Erma M., Berwick, Columbia.
Poust, Lyle, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Poust, Pearl, Orangeville, Columbia.
Powell, Mary, Minersville, Luzerne.
Probert, Elizabeth, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Pursel, Beatrice E., Danville, Montour.
Pursel, Edna M., Shenandoah, Schuylkill.
Pursel, Elizabeth, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Pursel, Marjorie, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Quick, Anna, Orangeville, Columbia.
Ramborger, Katherine M.. Nescopeck, Luzerne.
Rarig, Fanny, Numidia, Columbia.

Ratchford,

Mary

E.,

Shenandoah, Schuylkill.

Reichart, Esther, Hazleton, Luzerne.
Reilly, John J., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Reimard, Catherine A.. Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Remensnvder, Anna M., Shickshinny, Luzerne.
Renner, Grace V., Sunbury, Northumberland.
Reppert, Darrell E., Espy, Columbia.
Reynolds, Margaret T., Ashley, Columbia.
Rhoads, Mary, Numidia, Columbia.
Rich, Henry A.. Hyde Park, Mass.
Richard, Fred J., Jr., Bloomsburg, Columbia.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
Richardson, Maine E., Mahanoy City, Schuylkill.
Ringrose, Fred, Espy, Columbia.
Rishton, Tom P., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Roan, Harriet E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Robbins, George A., Bloomsburg R. F. D. No. 3, Columbia.
Robbins, Leah, Catawissa, Columbia.
Robbins, Rachael, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Robbins, Rhoda, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Roberts, Anna H., Mt. Carmel, Northumberland
Roberts, Mary Lee, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Robinson, Olive O., Honesdale, Wayne.
Rodriguez, Rene, Cifuentes, Cuba.
Rommel, Mary F., Pittston, Luzerne.
Rosell, Victor J., Trujillo, Peru.
Ruddy, Helen, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Russell, Lena, Herndon, Northumberland.
Ruth, John J., Riegelsville, Bucks.
Rutter, Betty, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Rutter, William McKelvy, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Ryan, Lucille, Plymouth, Luzerne.
Sainz, Juan, Cifuentes, Cuba.
San Pedro, Julio C, Marianao, Cuba.
Sands, Donald, Orangeville, Columbia.
Santee, Clara N., Conyngham, Luzerne.
Schlegel,

Harry

D.,

Urban, Northumberland.

Schoch, Myrtle, Lopez, Sullivan.
Schools, Francis, Lebanon, Lebanon.
Schools, Helen, Lehighton, Carbon.

Schraeder, Frank, Glen Lyon, Luzerne.
Schuyler, Mary F., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Schuyler, Thursabert, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Seely, Catherine, Berwick, Columbia.
Seiler, Camille, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Seltzer, Alva, Ringtown, Schuylkill.
Senulis, Mary V., Shamokin, Northumberland.
Shaffer, Laura C, Berwick, R. F. D. No. 3, Columbia.
Shafer, Myrlynn, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Shales, Ernest E., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.

Shannon, Nora

I.,

Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.

Sharpless, Joseph, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Sharpless, Myra, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Shearer, Bruce M., Willow Hill, Franklin.

Sherburne, Arthur, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Shoemaker, David K., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Shultz, Sara, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Shuman, Agnes E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Shuman, John, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Shuman, Josephine, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Shuman, Melba, Mainville, Columbia.
Shuman, Ralph, Mainville, Columbia.
Shuman, Rhea, Catawissa, Columbia.
Shuman, Sara C, Mainville, Columbia.
Simpson, Venus, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Sites, Carrie, Hallstead, Susquehanna.
Smith, Henry E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Smith, Hervey B., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Smith, Margaret R., Mahanoy City, Schuylkill.

BLOOMSBURG

82

Smith, Mary Agnes, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Smith, Mont P., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Smith, Victoria, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Smith, Zola A., Benton, Columbia.
Smoyer, Madolyn, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Snyder, Elsie, Trevorton, Northumberland.
Snyder, Freda, Dallas, Luzerne.
Snyder, Robert, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Sosa, Miguel A., Isabela Sagua, Cuba.
Southwick, Ruth, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Speary, Ruth, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Spencer, Kathryn M., Mahanoy City, Schuylkill.
Stackhouse, Cora E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Stackhouse, Helen, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Stackhouse, Ruth, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Stearns, Louise, Kingsley, Susquehanna.
Steel, Alice, Orangeville, Columbia.
Stettler,

Evelyn, Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Stevens, Reuben, Madisonville, Lackawanna.
Stevens, Roland! J., Madisonville, Lackawanna.
Steward, Arthur E., Lime Ridge, Columbia.
Stover, Mildred E., Scranton, Lackawanna.
Stroh, Helen, Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Summers, Margaret

R.,

Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Sutliff,

Harriet E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Sutliff,

Helen

E.,

Bloomsburg, Columbia.

Robert, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Sutliff, Mrs. William B., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Sutton, Margaret M., Wyoming, Luzerne.
Sweeney, Frances, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Sweetwood, Ida, Centre Hall, Centre.
Sypniewski, Helen, Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Tappen, Bessie, Scranton, Lackawanna.
Taylor, Martha, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Teel, Mrs. Anastasia, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Sutliff,

Terwillinger, Edyth. Bloomsburg. Columbia.
Titman, Ruth E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Tito, Thomas, Guantanamo, Cuba.

Tosh, Beatrice, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Townsend, Dawn, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Trout, Marion M., Catawissa, Columbia.
Troutman, Marian, Shamokin. Northumberland.
Ulrich, Marie, Strawberry Ride:e, Montour.
Unangst, Edward R., Orangeville, Columbia.
Utt, Marie, Rohrsburg, Columbia.
Vance, Cordelia, Oraneevitle. Columbia.
Vannatta, Margaret, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Vannatta, Roseanna, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Wagner, May, Bloomsburg R. F. D., Columbia.
Walborn, Kathryn, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Walker, Lenora, Northumberland, Northumberland.
Wall, Ethel, Orangeville, Columbia.
Waller, Elizabeth, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Walton, Helen, Plains, Luzerne.
Walton, Lena, Berwick, Columbia.
Wardan, Abilene, Dallas, Luzerne.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

83

Warner, Meta, Wapwallopen, Luzerne.
Watrous, Alice M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Watrous, Marguerite M., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Way, Frances, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Wayne, Hazel, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Weitzel, Joseph H., Rock Glen, Luzerne.
Welker, Ruth, Shamokin, Northumberland.
Welliver, Carman, Danville, Montour.
Welliver, Eugene, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Welliver, Miriam E., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Werkheiser, Charlotte, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Wertman, Milroy B., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
White, Mariam C, Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Whitney, Jean, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Wieland', Edwina C, Linden Hall, Center.
Wigfall, Elizabeth, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Wilcox, Cora D., West Nanticoke, Luzerne.
Wilkinson, Abbie, Dornsife, Northumberland.
Wilkinson, Ida, Dornsife, Northumberland.
Williams, Gertrude L., Kingston, Luzerne.
Williams, Helen R., Pottsville, Schuylkill.
Williams, Jane N., Kingston, Luzerne.
Williams, Mary E., Sugar Notch, Luzerne.
Williams, Paul, Espy, Columbia.
Williams, Thomas, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Willits, Martha, Northumberland, Northumberland.
Wilson, Frank H., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Wilson, Ida G., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Wintle, Gretchen D., West Pittston, Luzerne.
Witchey, Fred B., Mountain Grove, Luzerne.
Witchey, Violet L., Mountain Grove, Luzerne.
Wolfe, Charles R., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Woodring, Dorothy E., St. John's, Luzerne.
Yost, Edward H., Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Young, H. Dana, Plymouth, Luzerne.
Young, Priscilla A., Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne.
Young, Ruth, Catawissa, Columbia.
Zarr, Ben, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Zarr, Jean, Bloomsburg, Columbia.
Zeliff, Courson C, Washingtonville, Montour.
Zelinski, Agnes E., Cressona, Schuylkill.
Zierdt, Marguerite, Hazleton, Luzerne.

SUMMARY OF STUDENTS
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number

during Fall Term
during Winter Term
during Spring Term
of boys during the year
of girls during the term

Total enrollment

580
575
574
194

442
636

Ir*

.}

W'

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

85

THE ALUMNI
Alumni Association
Annual Meeting, Commencement Day

OFFICERS
President, Geo. E. Elwell, B.L.I., '67.
Vice President, D. J. Waller, Jr., B.L.I., '67.
Corresponding Secretary, G. E. Wilbur.
Recording Secretary, S. J. Johnston, '93.
Treasurer, H. E. Rider, '04.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Prof. O. H. Bakeless, '79,
Prof. C. H. Albert, 79.
Mrs. F. H. Jenkins, '75.
Harriet, F. Carpenter, '96.

Mrs. J. H. Dennis.
Mrs. D. S. Hartline,

Chairman.

'92.

Alumni Association

of

Annual Meeting, Week

Luzerne County

of

County Institute

OFFICERS
President, G. J. Clark, '83.
Treasurer, B. Frank Myers, '88.
Secretary, Nan S. Wintersteen,

Alumni Association
Annual Meeting,

of

Week

'98.

Lackawanna County
of

County Institute

OFFICERS
President, C. R. Powell, '83.
Vice President, W. H. Jones, '00.
Treasurer, John Jones, '12.
Secretary, Mamie Morgan, '95.

Alumni Association

of

Annual Meeting, Week

Susquehanna County
of

County Institute

OFFICERS
President, Edna Wilmont, '12.
Vice President, Kathleen Kendall,
Secretary and Treasurer, Annette

Alumni Association
Annual Meeting,

'16.

McCormick,

of Schuylkill

Week

of

County

County Institute

OFFICERS
President, Richard W. McHale, '90.
Secretary and Treasurer, Anna Curtin,

'16.

'12.

BLOOMSBURG

86

Alumni Association

Dauphin County

of

OFFICERS
President, L. H. Dennis, '99.
Vice President, Dr. N. B. Mausteller,
Secretary, Annie Schlayer, '97.
Treasurer, Mary Pendergast, '95.

Alumni Association

of

'92.

Wayne County

OFFICERS
President, Harold C. Box, '10.
Secretary and Treasurer, Florence L. Walters,

Alumni Association

'14.

County

of Mifflin

OFFICERS
President, Melissa Shaw, '95.
Vice President, Edith Cole, '12.
Secretary, H. W. Ramer, '12.

Alumni Association

of

Snyder County

OFFICERS
President, Dr. A. J. Herman, '92.
Secretary and Treasurer, Sue E. Toole,

Alumni Association

'09.

Lycoming County

of

Organized at Muncy, December

29,

1910

OFFICERS
Mary

Truckenmiller, '98.
Secretary and Treasurer, W. J. Farnsworth,
President,

Alumni Association

'05.

Wyoming County

of

OFFICERS
President, Chas. L. Hess, '93.
Vice President, Mrs. Adelaide McKown Hawke,
Secretary and Treasurer, Susan Jennings, '14.

Alumni Association

of

Northumberland County

OFFICERS
President,
Secretary,

'89.

Benjamin Apple, '89.
Ruth F. Nicely, '13.

Alumni Association

of

Union County

OFFICERS
President, Paul C. Snyder, '02.
Vice President, Nellie Fetterolf,

Secretary, Helen Bingman.
Treasurer, Lauretta Latshaw,

'04.

'96.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Alumni Association

of

87

Montour County

Organized December

23, 1915

OFFICERS
President, Fred W. Diehl, '09.
Vice President, Winifred Evans, '00.
Secretary and Treasurer, Mrs. Jennie Moore,

Alumni Association

of

New York

'84.

City and Vicinity

OFFICERS
President, W. C. Fisher, '05.
Vice President, Dr. A. K. Aldinger, '04.
Secretary, Mrs. C. C. Shuman, '01.
Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. F. W. McMurray,

Alumni Association

of

'04.

Carbon County

OFFICERS
President, C.

W.

Keeler, '10.
Secretary and Treasurer, Alice Fenner,

GRADUATES OF

'93.

1918

Normal Course
Adams, Louise Kisner, 137 E. Sixth St., Berwick.
Altmiller, Florence Elizabeth, 131 S. Cedar St., Hazleton.
Andres, Helen Grieves, 154 E. 5th St., Bloomsburg.
Andrews, Bertha Ada, 481 W. Main St., Bloomsburg.
Augenblick, Rebecca Delphia, 422 Front St., Nanticoke.
Aurand, Edna Carolyn, 239 E. Market St., Wilkes-Barre.
Bailey, Florence Mabel, 121 Jackson St., York.
Baird, Ruth Matilda, Laketon.
Bakeless, Katharine Harvey, 593 E. 3rd St., Bloomsburg.
Bavolack, Daniel, Jr., Tamaqua St., McAdoo.
Becker, Helen Ruth, 251 Shawnee Ave., Plymouth.
Boyle, Mary Regina, 141 First St., Drifton.
Brace, Leslie E., E. Third St., Bloomsburg.
Brittain, Norma Evelyn, Register.
Brotherton, Nellie Fancourt, 29 Walnut St., Kingston.
Butler, Ella Charlotte, Angels.
Carey, Margaret Marie, 1113 Burton St., Freeland.

Cherrington, Paul Leslie, Catawissa.
Conety, Esther Elizabeth, Glen Summit Springs.
Costello, Anne Etta, 418 W. Oak St., Hazleton.
Cotner, Cora Kathryn, Danville.
Creasy, Jessie Elizabeth, Dalton.
Cryder, Margaret Adams, 135 W. Second St., Berwick.
Cuff, Mary Agnes, 404 W. Cherry St., Shenandoah.
Cunningham, Susie Cora, 198 W. Ninth St., Bloomsburg.
Davenport, Edna M., Sweet Valley.

Edna Q., 243 Barton St., Bloomsburg.
Deppen, Ivy Thelma, Dalmatia.

Deily,

88

BLOOMSBURG
Devers, Anna Esther, 573 X. Main St., Pittston.
Dodson, Edna Bess, 410 E. Eighth St., Berwick.
Donovan, Anna Cecelia, Broad St., Beaver Meadow.
Edgar, Dorothy, Espy.
Edwards, Criddie Evelyn, 1703 X. Sumner Ave., Scranton.
Edwards, L. Mildred, 136 Slocum St., Luzerne.
Edwards, Vida Elnora, Benton.
Engle, Rose, 186 Main St., Glen Lyon.
Fetterolf, Nita Marie, Mifninville.
Foye, Elva C, 476 W. Main St., Bloomsburg.
Fritz, Sarah B., Jamison City.
Gaffney, Kathryn Mary, 16 Meade St., Pittston.
Gilbert, Marjorie E., 534 E. Seventh St., Bloomsburg.
Gillespie, Mary Magdelen, 632 Alter St., Hazleton.
Good, Zareta Agnes, 312 Madison St., Wilkes-Barre.
Gorman, Clara Mary, Main St., Girardville.
Gotshall, Lola Inez, 518 W. Third St., Bloomsburg.
Griffiths, Joseph, Connerton.
Gronka, Rose Agatha, Glen Lyon.
Hagemeyer, Martha, 303 X. Bromley Ave., Scranton.
Hahn, Edith Rebecca, 55 W. Main St., Xanticoke.
Harley, Anna Catherine, 140 S. Hancock St., Wilkes-Barre.
Harrison, Eleanor Bertelle, Shickshinny R. F. D. Xo. 2.
Harrison, Dorothy, Mt. Road, Plymouth.
Hart, Ralph, 524 E. Fifth St., Xescopeck.
Healy, Genevieve Catherine, 109 Broad St., Pittston.
Henrie, Margaret Miriam, Millville.
Henry, Carol Ruth, Fourth St., Tower City.

Henwood, Grace Mae,

201

Church

St.,

Dunmore.

Hess, Florence Louise, 301 Delaware Ave., W. Pittston.
Hetler, Eleanor, 426 Centre St., Bloomsburg.
Hill, Florence Harriet, Beach Haven.
Hill, Rebecca Aubrey, 617 W. Second St., Hazleton.
Hower, Charles Maxwell, 345 W. Fifth St., Bloomsburg.
Hutton, Ruth, 338 Iron St., Bloomsburg.
Jones, Margaret Reba, Ariel R. F. D. Xo. 1.
Jones, Muriel Evans, 109 Green St., Audenried.
Jordan, Rema Ethel, Dalton.
Kabusk, Xellie Madalean, 588 Cherry St., Kingston.
Kase, Katharine May, 106 Sunbury St., Riverside.
Keen, Carrie Hilda, Glen Lyon.
Kerstetter, Mary Irene, X"orthumberland R. F. D. X"o.
Kester, Raymond Rosco, Millville.
Klingaman, Foster E., 902 W. Front St., Berwick.
Knedler, John Warren, Jr., Moscow.
Knoll, Gertrude, 434 E. Main St., X'anticoke.
Knouse, Helen, Benton.
Kressler, Russell, 1003 Hanover St.. X'anticoke.
Law, Hannah W., 156 W. Fourth St, Bloomsburg.
Leach, Bernard M., 317 E. Centre St., Shenandoah.
LeVan, Katie Elva, Catawissa. R. F. D. Xo. 3.
T
Lohman, Elmer, 154 E. X oble St., XT anticoke.
Longshore, Jennie W., 115 Dewart St., Shamokin.
Lord, Helen Gertrude, 721 X. Bromlev Ave., Scranton.
Lott, Beatrice Myrtle, 721 Main St., Forest City.

1.

BLOOMSBURG

90

Lundahl, Esther Marie, Ringtown.
MacDonald, Elizabeth, 918 Clark St., Avoca.
McFadden, Katharine Agnes, 13/ S. Pine St., Hazleton.
McKeon, Anna Agnes, 6/ E. Northampton St., Wilkes-Barre.
McLane, Anna Helena, 1221 Washburn St., Scranton.
McManus, Mary Magdalen, Maine St., Locust Gap.
Martin, Alice Clara, 710 E. Mahanoy Ave., Mahanoy City.
Medo, Edith, 433 Newport St., Glen Lyon.
Meehan, Mary Agnes, 529 Arthur St., Hazleton.
Melan, Genevieve Inez, 118 Prospect St., Wilkes-Barre.
Merkal, Leah Raechel, Catawissa.
Miles, Rachel Anne, 227 Chestnut Ave., Kingston.
Miller, Clyde A., 435 W. First St., Bloomsburg.
Miller, David B., 253 Iron St., Bloomsburg.
Moore, Blanche Gertrude, Tenth & Butternut Sts., Berwick.
Moyle, Elizabeth, 303 Shawnee Ave., Plymouth.
Mullen, Mary Doretta, Honesdale.
Musgrave, James F., Moscow, R. F. D. No. 1.
Nicholson, Grace, Washington Ave., Jermyn.
O'Brien, Martha Elizabeth, Benton.
Orndorf, Mary R., 100 Church St., Danville.
Patterson, J. Claire, Orangeville.
Peckham, Florence, 632 Prescott Ave., Scranton.
Pegg, Harold Jay, Buckhorn.
Phillips, Marian Louise, West Fifth St., Bloomsburg.
Pollock, Dorothy Ruth, 700 N. Wyoming St., Hazleton.
Pollock, Miles, Strawberry Ridge.
Pope, Ruth Gearhart, 228 E. Main St., Nanticoke.
Powell, Mary, 145 Abbott St., Miners Mills.
Probert, Elizabeth, 562 Locust St., Hazleton.
Pursel, Beatrice Evans, 740 E. Market St., Danville.
Rarig, Fanny Isabella, Numidia.
Rhoads, Mary Catherine, Numidia.
Richardson, Maine Entwistle, 804 E. Centre St., Mahanoy City.
Rommel, Mary Ford, 111 Broad St., Pittston.
Ruddy, Helen Paula, 174 Dana St., Wilkes-Barre.

Ruth, John J., Riegelsville.
Ryan, Lucille Kathryn, 122 Willow

St.,

Sands, B. Donald, Orangeville.
Shannon, Nora Irmina, 18 Nicholson
Shearer, Bruce M., Willow Hill.

Shuman, Melba,

L.,

Plymouth.

St.,

Wilkes-Barre.

Mainville.

Sites, Carrie Louise, Hallstead.

Smith, Margaret Russell, 201 W. Spruce St., Mahanoy City.
Smith, Zola Arlene, Benton.
Snyder, Freda B., Dallas R. F. D. No. 3.
Speary, Florence Ruth, Wilkes-Barre R. F. D. No. 1.
Spencer, Kathryn Mortimer, 77 S. Main St., Mahanoy City.
Stevens, Reuben D., Madisonville.
Stroh, Helen, 2 E. Fifth St., Bloomsburg.
Sweeney, Frances Regis, 510 Chestnut Ave., Scranton.
Sypniewski, Helen G., 121 W. Church St., Nanticoke.
Taylor, Martha, 123 E. Fourth St., Bloomsburg.
Tosh, Beatrice Claire, 20 Strand St., Wilkes-Barre.
Walker, Leanora Nelson, Northumberland.
Watrous, Marguerite M., Bloomsburg.
Welker, Ruth Madeline, 924 E. Dewart St., Shamokin.

STATE NORMAL SCHOOL

Miriam Edith, 740 Center St., Bloomsburg.
Wertman, Milroy Breisch, 427 E. Third St., Bloomsburg.
Wieland, Edwina Christene, Linden Hall.

Welliver,

Wilcox, Cora Douglas, W. Nanticoke.
Williams, Jane Naomi, 28 Atlantic Ave., Edwardsville.
Wilson, Ida Gardner, 18 W. Fifth St., Bloomsburg.
Wintle, Gretchen Dorcas, 106 Parke St., W. Pittston.
Witchey, Fred B., Mountain Grove.
Wolf, Charles R., 322 East St., Bloomsburg.
Young, Horace Dana, 438 Bead St., Plymouth.
Yost, Edward Holmes, 54 W. Main St., Bloomsburg.
Zeliff, Clarke Courson, Washingtonville.

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSE
Clark, L. Funston, Latin Scientific, Catawissa.

Dennis, J. Elliot, Latin Scientific, W. Main St., Bloomsburg.
Laudig, J. Frear, Latin Scientific, Deseronta, Ontario.
Wiant, James Stewart, Medical Preparatory, Huntington Mills.

MUSIC COURSES
PIANO
Walton, Lena Elizabeth, E. Second

St.,

Berwick.

COMMERCIAL COURSE
Brown, Margaret Louise, Vanceboro, N. C.
128 E. Main St., Bloomsburg.
Fifth & East St., Bloomsburg.
Henrie, William, 309 Church St., Danville.
Maust, Laura M., Bloomsburg R. F. D. No. 1.
Smoyer, Madolyn, 224 W. Fourth St., Bloomsburg.
Terwillinger, Edyth Luella, 429 E. Fourth St., Bloomsburg.

Harmany, Lee A.,
Harris, C. Dewey,

CLASS SECRETARIES
M. Garman.

1871.

J.

1875.
1876.
1878.
1880.
1882.
1883.
1885.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1895.

Lorena G. Evans.
Mary J. Hunt.
C. D. Andreas.
Celeste Kitchen (Prutzman).

1896.

Nora M. Fenney (Mrs.
G.

J.

L. P. Sterner

Clark.

Cora Hagenbuch Holmes.

Mary

P. Sheep.

Annie Supplee (Mrs.
Helen Barton John.
Lulu M. McAlarney.
C. C. Major.

J.

Anna E. Stair.
Eva E. Dintinger (Mrs.

B. Nuss).

E. D. Frick)
Detwiler (Mrs. E. E. Brader)
Florence Kitchen (Mrs. C. Fullmer).

Mary

BLOOMSBURG

92

1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.

Susan B. Bodmer.
Clara M. Swank.

1905.
1906.
1907.

J.

1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.

1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.

1918.

Ira A. Ziegler.
Bessie H. Davis (Mrs. Robert H. Carson).

Esther Abbott.
Harriet Fry.
Mollie Moran.
Maud Davis.

Lee Tiffany.

Mabel Hartzell

(Zarr).

Bertha H. Bacon.
Marion Smith.
Julia Simpler.
Bertha V. Polley.

Mabel VanReed.

Ruth Nicely.
Eda G. Miller.
Beatrice H. Roth.
Florence B. Maxey.

Ruth Smith.
Ruth G. Pope.

FOR PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS

(Kindly answer the following questions, and mail this form
Registrar.

It will aid

Name

(in full)

Home

Address

him

in

making arrangements here

How many

years have you attended High School?

What High

School did you attend?

to the

for you.

When?

Did you graduate?

For what work are you preparing?

The church you

When
Shall

prefer to attend

do you expect to enter?

we

Can you

reserve a

room

give us the

in the

name

dormitory for you?

of a friend interested in attending school?

t
*

5