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2024 Doctoral Capstone Projects

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Subtitle
A Doctoral Capstone Project
Abstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of block scheduling in mathematics at Palmerton Area Junior High School (PJHS). Implemented in 2018-2019 to address poor student performance, the modified Block Schedule provides students with 90 minutes of daily mathematics instruction. Despite this significant change, no formal evaluation has been conducted until now.
The study aims to answer the following questions: How did the Block Schedule affect student grades during marking periods and at the end of the year? Did it influence the number of students scoring Advanced or Proficient on the Mathematics PSSA? How did math grades compare to other subjects taught traditionally? What was the impact on student discipline and attendance?
Data from PJHS’s student information system, including grades, PSSA scores, attendance, and discipline records, were analyzed. The comparison covers three years of the Traditional Schedule and four years of the Block Schedule, using statistical methods to evaluate the data.
Results indicated improvements in mathematics achievement under the Block Schedule, with higher marking period and year-end grades, and an increased number of students scoring Advanced or Proficient on the Mathematics PSSA. However, no significant changes were observed in discipline referrals or attendance rates.
The study provides insights into the academic benefits of block scheduling in mathematics and offers recommendations for further research.
Subtitle
A Doctoral Capstone Project
Abstract
The purpose of this action research study was to analyze the effect that the School-Wide Positive Behavior Plan had on the number of discipline referrals that were submitted to
the principal’s office and the effect that the plan had on the overall school climate at Hasson Height Elementary School. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, using
surveys, interviews, as well as numerical data gathered from the school’s student information system. The survey used Likert-scale questions about the student’s perceptions about their school, teachers, other students, and themselves. The interviews consisted of open-ended questions developed by the researcher to gain the staff’s perception on the program, the staff’s interpretation of the students’ perceptions and the staffs’ perception on how the community feels about the program. The quantitative data was collected from the student information system on the number of discipline referrals that were submitted involving students’ interaction with other students, students’ interactions with staff members, and discipline on transportation. The data was analyzed together to determine the effectiveness of the program and its impact on the school climate. The research suggested that the program had a minimal impact on the discipline referrals. The staff has indicated that the school climate is positive and the School-Wide Positive Behavior was a large component of that.