2024 Doctoral Capstone Projects

This mixed-methods study of action research examines the teacher attrition rates in one district aligned to national measures and theories. The purpose of this study is to determine the satisfaction of teachers in their current positions, the reasons that cause them to remain or leave a district and how certain factors including the pandemic, finances and burn-out impact their perception of staying. The main questions that guide this research include what are the factors that have led to faculty leaving the district in the past three years? How do teachers view the way the district supports its staff? And what factors do teachers perceive would be helpful in retaining faculty members? Data collection consisted of surveys and interviews to current and former teachers of the district of study. These surveys and interviews provided insight to the rationale and factors leading to higher than historical average teacher attrition rates. This collection and analysis of quantitative data woven together with qualitative interviews provided a depth of understanding that can guide a district’s future steps in lowering attrition rates. The research concludes that while consideration of leaving a district is ultimately burn-out in the profession, most teachers only choose to leave based on location and family which are outside of the district’s control. However, to alleviate consideration and potential attrition of teachers due to burn-out in the profession, recommendations are included to guide district improvement in teacher support.

With an ever-increasing mental health concerns and social-emotional needs of adolescents, it is more important than ever for schools to go beyond academics, and therefore, it is imperative to provide a universal social-emotional curriculum for students. Despite limited resources and the logistical challenges of scheduling additional content during the academic day, school districts must prioritize social-emotional learning in the same manner as core content as ELA and mathematics. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research study honed in on middle school teachers’ perception of SEL and its impact on student behavior. Qualitative data was collected from self-reflection pre- and post-surveys so that the researcher could better comprehend the depth of teacher’s understanding of SEL and its purpose. Quantitative data was gathered from the surveys to show to identify how effective staff felt an SEL curriculum is for students and to what degree they would be willing to implement an SEL curriculum during the instructional day. Additionally, student behavioral data, in the form of state reportable offenses, was collected before and after the implementation of the School-Connect SEL curriculum and then analyzed and compared to see if there was a causal relationship. Although there was no clear correlation between the SEL curriculum and a decrease in student behavior, there was, however, a positive change in teacher perception of SEL. At the inception of the SEL, general optimism existed as staff expressed a willingness to facilitate SEL lessons and saw value in the curriculum. The post-survey results saw that optimism evolve into enthusiasm to continue with the School-Connect SEL platform, as staff perceived SEL to be effective and were far more willing to facilitate the social-emotional learning lessons with their students. However, the research did not come without limitations, and therefore, further studies are recommended to better understand the impact of SEL on student behavior, and ultimately, student achievement.