2024 Doctoral Capstone Projects

The Kiski Area School District has faced persistent challenges with low achievement on state standardized mathematics tests, particularly in grades five (5) and six (6). During the 2021-2022 academic year, 5th-grade math scores exhibited the most significant decline within the 3rd through 8th-grade band, showing a 37% decrease in proficiency from 4th to 5th grade. This trend was also observed statewide among participants in the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) exams, which saw a 6.9% decrease in proficiency from 4th to 5th grade for the 2022 testing period. Despite substantial efforts over the past five years to improve mid-level mathematics achievement, the district's results have remained minimal. This study aimed to identify effective strategies employed by high-achieving schools to enhance mathematics proficiency among 5th graders, especially those with learning disabilities and from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Utilizing quantitative data from the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE), three high-performing schools with at least a 60% proficiency rate on the 5th-grade mathematics PSSAs and a minimum of 20% economically disadvantaged students were selected. Qualitative data was then gathered through semi-structured interviews with school leaders to uncover the methods and processes that contribute to their success. The interviews revealed three key themes critical to improving student achievement in mid-level mathematics: the implementation of a guaranteed and viable curriculum aligned with state standards, a comprehensive assessment system that allows for early identification and remediation of learning deficiencies, and effective communication strategies to engage families in supporting their child's academic progress. These findings suggest that a strategic focus on curriculum alignment, assessment, and family involvement can have a significant impact on mathematical achievement.

This research project aimed to investigate the impact of Whole School Cluster Grouping on student achievement, student growth, and teacher efficacy. The primary purpose was
to explore innovative strategies to meet the diverse needs of all students in a comprehensive educational setting. The study employed a mixed-methods research design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative data to provide a holistic understanding of the intervention's effects. Pre- and post-intervention quantitative data were collected from standardized test scores in English Language Arts and mathematics across grades 1 through 4. Qualitative data were derived from teacher efficacy surveys and narrative responses, providing insights into teacher experiences and perceptions. The analysis included comparing pre- and post-intervention achievement and growth percentages, as well as examining changes in teacher efficacy ratings. The results of Whole School Cluster Grouping indicated mixed impacts on student achievement and positive impacts on student growth. Teacher efficacy showed marked improvement in areas such as student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management, suggesting that Whole School Cluster Grouping positively influenced teachers' confidence and effectiveness. Overall, the findings suggest that Whole School Cluster Grouping has the potential to enhance educational outcomes but requires careful implementation to address challenges and optimize its effectiveness.