Happiness is possible only to a rational man, the man who seeks nothing but rational goals, seeks nothing but rational values and finds his j o y in nothing but rational actions. Ayn Rand Higher education forgoes classics for interest groups Honors forum to convene "Opening the Mind" will be the conference theme for the State System of Higher Education Northeast Honors Symposium to be held at the Hotel Ma"gee and hosted by Bloomsburg University on April 7 and 8. Nearly 75 faculty members and students from four ,state universities will be exploring the purpose, value, and operations of honors programs at broad-based public universities. Featured symposium speakers are Allan Bloom of the University of Chicago, author of the best seller "The Closing of the American Mind ", and Ann Raia of the College of New Rochelle. Bloom is scheduled to speak at 8 p.m. on April 7 in Carver Auditorium on "Liberal Education and the Political Community".He will also participate in a panel discussion of the issues raisedinhisbookat9:30a.m. on April 8 at the Alvina Krause Theater. Both sessions are open to the public. Raia will deliver the symposium keynote address entitled, "Can Honors Open the Mind?" Allan Bloom, author of "The Closing of the American Mind" ;,will be speaking in the final BU Provost's lecture of the semester. General knowledge tested Are today's college students short on general knowledge of their cultural heritage? That's the claim made recently by University of Chicago Professor Allan Bloom, who will speak in the Provost's Lecture Series on April 7. In his best-selling book "The Closing of the American Mind" , Bloom asserts that without a broad background knowledge of the Western cultural tradition , a college student can't fully benefit from college courses. His claim is seconded by another recent best-seller, Cultural Literacy by E. D. Hirsch, Jr. Hirsch's book lists hundreds of terms that "every high school graduate" should be familiar with. Here's a sample to test your own CLQ (Cultural Literacy Quotient). See how many of these items you can identify. For example, if the item were "met in Waterloo", you would recognize Napoleon 's final defeat by allied forces near Waterloo in 1815. • Cultural Literacy Quotient Quiz: I. Anthony, Susan B.; 2. Basal Metabolism; 3. Capacitor; 4. Congress of Vienna; 5. Danton; 6. Doric Order (of architecture); 7. Ethyl Alcohol; 8. Flying Buttress; 9. Cut the Gordian Knot; 10. Hector; 11. The Invisible Hand; 12. Lord Kelvin; 13. Lima (not the bean); 14. Manifest Destiny; 15. Mont Blanc; 16. Noble Gas; 17. Jesse Owens; 18. prevailing westerlies; 19. shibboleth. See CLQ ANSWERS page 3 by Martin M. Gildea for The Voice In his best selling book, "The Closing of the American Mind," Allan Bloom charges that higher education in our top 20 to 30 universities since the late 1960s is "impovishering the souls" of our best and brightest youth by stifling their natural need to know answers to importan t questions while simultaneousl y turning them into narrow specialists. More importantly, our best colleges are depriving our frag ile democratic polity of the virtuous leaders it requires to endure historicism , relativism , and mediocrity lurking in modern democracy. These trends, argues Bloom , were exaggerated after World War II by the 19th-century thought flooding our best universities , inexorably pushing us towards the abyss of nihilism , aided and abetted by the student radicals of the late 1960s. Bloom reports impressionistic evidence for this sorry situation at the finest American universities by saying that students he teaches are selfccntered , intellectually shallow, rootless, numbed and misled by the barbaric appeal of rock music. He also claims they seem short-sighted and narrow to cultural relativism, leading to indifference rather than an openness to transcendent, timeless truth. For those whose souls are not nourished by higher education , but are undermined by the sexual revolution , feminism and affirmative action, relationships replace love; there is a contempt for the heroic; the taste for reading is lost while students pursue a perfect body, but do not know what a perfect soul is. Next, Bloom perceptively traces the origin and evolution of this situation to Machiavelli; the Enlighten- ment thinkers, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, whose natural rights ideas were corrupted by the thought of John Stuart Mill and John Dewey; and especially, the thought of 19th-century German thinkers such as Max Weber , Sigmund Freud and Friedrich Nietzsche, who gave our universities corrupting ideas like historicism and relativism and a corrupting vocabulary to communicate these ideas. "Self replaces soul, and "values" replaces morality. Bloom sees "vulgarian", student radicals pushing these ideas at our finest universities in the late 1960s. Overly fascinated by power, these self-serving radicals initiated academic leveling and other ills that are still prevalent, which fragmented , guilt-ridden faculty members too hastily approved. Bloom asserts that the best universities were overwhelmed by the societal problems, corrupting their function in the process. For Bloom, as for his beloved mentor, Leo Strauss, an inevitable and necessary tension must exist between the university and civil society if both are to endure. The best universities must distance themselves from the democratic polity and its everyday problems in order to save democracy. Bloom says that when universities are radicalized and politicized, they subvert their essential role for providing proper leaders and standards for our culture, society and polity. Bloom sees anarchy in the curriculum because we no longer have a vision of what an educated person should know. Instead, courses and programs are multiplied , offering the perplexed student a smorgasbord with no hints on how to choose. Because a true general education pro- gram cannot be implemented, academic disciplines bargain , compromise and trade off current courses like special interest groups, and call the result a "core curriculum". Administrators package this core and call it academic excellence. Thirdly, Bloom offers a way out of this soul-and-polity threatening fix by suggesting a return to true liberal education, consisting of studying the great old books containing the profoundest thoughts about the true nature of man and how he ought to live. Bloom sees the great books not only as an integrating force for what one studies, but more importantly as the means of liberating the intellectual and moral experience that no leader should be without. Additionally, they provide common thought required to sustain a common traditional culture, one in which knowledge replaces openness to cultural relativism. But Bloom evidently does not think universities below the top 20 or 30 can successfully study the great books as needed. He does not have much hope that the best universities will study them because, he reports, the natural sciences are indifferent, the social sciences are hostile, and the humanities twist these books to satisfy modernity rather than being studied as their authors intended. His concern for the great books is partly the reason Bloom questions efforts by feminist and black groups who seek to democratize the humanities' curricula by attacking them for racism and sexism, and then try to replace them with books by feminist and black authors. For Bloom , these are merely efforts of special interest groups with their own political and ideological agendas. See BLOOM page 3 International students have problems rooming on break by Dawn M. D'Aries Staff Writer Imagine that you are a foreign student living on campus. The campus is shutting down because of an upcoming holiday and you have no place to sleep because you aren't returning to your native country. This is a dilemna that faces the growing number of Bloomsburg University's international students. Dean of Student Life Robert Norton said that international housing is a problem that is starting to surface. "We are attracting more international students. As a result there is more of a need to look at ways of accomodating their needs," Norton said. "I feel it's an important issue that the institution needs to address," said BU President Harry Ausprich. According to Alex Schillemans, president of the International Relations Club (IRC), said that foreign students would like to have a place of their own where they don 't feel as if they are imposing on anyone and have their own belongings around them. He suggested that perhaps all the international students be put in one dorm , such as North Hall, and have that dorm keptopen during short breaks like as Thanksgiving and Easter. Jennie Carpenter, Residence Life director, said keeping a dorm open would entail tremendous costs and would be unfair to other students. "We have to consider costs such as utilities, maintenance, and custodial services," she said. Carpenter explained that she could not justify allowing international students who are freshman to live in a coed dorm as it is university policy that students must have sophomore standing to live in coed dorms. Despite her criticism of the dorm idea, Carpenter acknowledged that, "there's no question that a solution has to be found." Carpenter suggested that a possible solution might be for the university to buy a house near campus for international students. Computer programs save time In the manufacturing business, it normally takes two days or so for someone to take a blueprint of a machine part and from that write the instructions for the part to be manufactured. Paul Hartung, a mathematics and computer science professor at Bloomsburg University, says the whole process can be done in an hour with the help of computer-aided design and computer^assisted manufacturing, also known as CAD/CAM. And if that part of the process can be done in a shorter time,more people can be hired to produce more parts. Hartung and colleagues Dennis Huthnance and Ed Kerlin, also from the mathematics and computer science department, are working with the cooperation of George Forese, owner of S & B Foundry and Columbia Precision Machine Tools in Bloomsburg, to prove what CAD/ CAM can do. Forese's businesses are part of a two-step process, casting and ma- chining, to create finished metal machine part from recycled railroad tracks. The casting is done at the foundry, using sand to create molds into which molten iron is poured. A typical product may be a motor mount with a top and bottom piece that must fit together perfectly, Hartung said. After it is cast, the part must be machined - holes are drilled and surfaces made smooth - so the parts can fit together as they should. CAD permits a blueprint of a product to be drawn on a computer screen using three-dimensional coordinate geometry and rotating the image of the product. Once that is done, the computer assists in writing the instruction for machining the part. From those instructions, Hartung said, the computer produces a paper tape wi(h holes punched in it, each hole a part of a code, calleda G-code,that will tell the milling tool where and how to move to machine the final product. Hartung, his colleagues and several of his students are working with Forese to cut down on the time it takes from blueprint to G-code. "We're hoping to move it down to something like an hour," he said, "by writing computer programs that will tell the comnputer what G-codes to use for each part of the machining process." The process begins when a customer comes in with either a sample of the part to be made or the blueprints of the part, Hartung said. "After-several hours of very exact calculations of maching time, an estimate can be given to the prospective client," he said. "If the client accepts the estimate - and only about 1 in 30 are accepted - then the steps in the machining process must be converted to the computer number codes, the Gcodes, that drive the machining tool." The machining, which is automated via G-codes on the paper tape telling the tool what to do at each step, takes about an hour for a machine part such as a motor mount, Hartung said. Dennis Wilson, David (Davy?) Jones, Brian Rose and Jim Pollard arc friends indeed, and seem to be enjoying the spring weather which hit BU earlier this week. Photo by ChriiLower Jap an debates BU Sitting under the hot lights of Studio A in McCormick Human Services Center, Japanese and Bloomsburg University students debated about whether or not the United States should substantially alter its trade and tariff policy with Japan. Debate coordinator Mr. James Tomlinson, chairman of the Communication Studies department, called the event an "educational debate" which was meant to inform people rather than be competitive. Akira Ikeya, Tokyo, and Yuzuro Yamashita , Hiroshima , debated against/BU sophomores and University Scholars Lisa Cellini and Daniel Kornegay at 1 p.m. this past Tuesday. Cellini spoke for the first affirmative position, stating that Japan should remove formal and informal trade barriers which prevent compa- rable American goods from entering the Japanese market. She also said that Japan should follow the free trade tenets which have provided much of Japan's wealth and America's deficit. Outlining a plan of "retaliation ", Cellini and Kornegay said that a revised trading plan would alert the Japanese to the seriousness of the trade imbalance. They also mentioned that Japan depends on the U.S. to import 40 percent of its exports. Ikeya and Yamashita countered these arguments by stating that Japanese consumers are not interested in buying American products because they lack quality and Japanese consumers do not spend as much money as Americans. They said that the policy suggested by the BU team would cause a trade war, and drag the world into a recession like the 1930s. Index ¦ Check the answers for the B quift. Page 3 H B Cultural Literacy Quotient H Kite flying: the philosopher 's H Sport? Or a pensive pasttime?H Page 4 B BU sophomore shines for fl Page 7 B cycling club* Commentary Features Comics Sports page 2 page 4 page $ page 7 H B B B B Commentary NUKES DELE6HE BUUGOSHJESSE 1 YajRS SffiNfc TO BEHALF-EMPTY,' J INXS finds success No thanks to fans in Bloomsburg To the Editor "Welcome to the beginning of our world tour. We thought we'd come sec ya now , before we don 't get a chance to again." — Michael Hutchence at last semester's INXS concert. "Hutchcncc 's prediction of international supcrslardom for INXS may well lead to the rudest awakening of his life. INXS couldn 't even sell out the Nelson Ficldhousc. I don 't suppose the next stop is J.F.K . for these guys. Uh....na , 1 don 't think so." "...INXS arc on the downswing of their popularity, as well as their .ca- reers." — Ken Kirsch in the Oct. 29 issue of The Voice. Nice call Ken. INXS didn 't play J.F.K. on this lour. They decided to play Stabler Arena on March 23 and The Spectrum on March 25 instead. They 've sold out all over the world and have had two singles in the top 40 this year while selling millions of records worldwide. These career "downswings" can be pretty "rude." The poor turnout at the INXS concert was hardl y a reflection on the band. Why do bands like INXS and \ 'til Tuesday play here at all? It's because they 've heard that if you can play to nobody at BU, you are assured of success. If you can also get an unfavorable write-up in The Voice , it 's superstar time. I wonder how a "real" artist like Tiffany would be received here? I shudder to think! Moral: If we arc luck y enough to get a good band here, let's support them this time around. Mike Hoover Voice fails to give IMAGE the 'respect it deserves Editors should know it all! To the Editor I am writing in regard to what I must deem ignorance on the part of The Voice for insuffici ent or totally non-cxislant coverage of the recent IMAGE show. For two consecutive semesters, the members of IMAGE have worked for month s to put together a show we could be proud of. Both of our shows have proved to be extremel y successful , and we have received rave reviews from students , faculty and members of the community. Unfortunatel y, for two semesters The Voice has decided that there is just not enoug h space in their paper for even a small story about IMAGE. Wh y is this? Docs the Voice staff feel that IMAGE is not as professional as other performing groups on campus? The 12 members of IMAGE work many long hours to put together a show. The members of IMAGE select all of their own songs, devise skits to each song, direct the entire show , collect props and costumes and put in as many hours as it takes to make IMAGE what it is — uni que. In addition to our two perform ances in Haas, we also perform for man y other audiences. This semester we have shows scheduled in New York , New Jersey, Bethlehem and Wilkes-Barrc . In addition , we arc very honored to be the main entertainment at the Pennsylvania Speech and Hearing Association (PSHA) convention in Harrisburg . Speech and hearing clinicians from throughout the state, including Bloomsburg , will witness the unique show that onl y IMAGE can perform. IMAGE has not only created a name for itself , but we also help to promote respect for BU. We are very proud of our group and the fact that BU would sponsor such a group. Our show is seen by hundreds of people every semester. These people, ranging from small children to older adults , thoroug hly enjoy our show and trul y appreciate the university 's support of this type of performing group. (Incidentall y, IMAGE draws more audience members during their two performances in Haas than any other performing group on campus.) It is obvious that IMAGE is very well-respected and well-know. But I should not have to tell you that. It is your job as the major campus pub lication and source of information to know about campus events and share information with your readership. Get with it! Give IMAGE the respect we deserve here at the school that sponsors our activities. We should not have to go else where. Sincerely IMAGE Newspaper neglected IMA GE To the Editor On Sunday, March 27 at 2 p.m. and Monday March 28 at 8 p.m., IMAGE performed their semester show at Haas. This semester's show was extraordinary , and worth remarking, which I must say so myself on behalf of IMAGE because The Voice neglected to cover our show. Let me also note that you neglected to cover our show last semester. Instead of covering this campus event featuring full-time undergraduate students of various majors — which I thought was the sole purpose of the student newspaper — you chose to publish pictures about the weather and the continued reconstruction around campus. The students know about these obvious events and do not need to read it in the paper. It is asinine to continually cover these same topics over and over again. No wonder The Voice ends up cluttered all over the Commons floor Since you disregarded to run a press release on IMAGE or probably attend the show, you arc not informed nor can you inform the studen t body of what IMAGE is doing this semester. IMAGE'S purpose is to entertain , to inform and to promote. IMAGE is a sign-song group that entertains with skits to various kinds of songs while using sign language. Using this form of communication, IMAGE informs the public , hearing and non-hearing alike, of the deaf culture while promoting BU. IMAGE not only performs on campus, but to other areas as well . This semester IMAGE will be performing in the Bloomsburg area, Coming, New York; Ringtown , Allen town , Harrisburg and Midland Park, New Jersey. As a part of this semester's show, IMAGE is raising money for the benefit of BU student Ruth Nice, who recentl y received a kidney transplant. Thus far, we have raised a sizable amount for her at our Haas show and will continue to do so at our other shows. However, we could have used the publicity fro m The Voice to help our cause. Incidcntl y, if anyone would like to donate money on Ruth' s behalf , it can be sent to Joanne Jackowski, IMAGE advisor , Navy Hall. Thanks to your inadequate coverage, many students missed our show. Any publicity that was found in The Voice was submitted by a member of IMAGE. Instead of always hi ghlighing the negative aspects that happen at BU, try covering something positive for a change. Then again , you wouldn 't know — you weren 't there. Amy Herbener Member of IMAGE About last night... ' USEDTO DJE&W RKeigpN V ^j y w To special friends This may not be the proper place to say this, but at least I have your attention and I'll be able to finish my sentence. Yes, I said I was a bit upset that someone said things will get better when all of the older brothers leave. Of course I was upset. I pledged with people who are now older brothers. I pledged under older brothers. I AM an older brother. But (and but always means no!) I didn 't want to criticize someone for saying what they feel. I have no right to put them down considering I was inactive when it was said. Are you following this? Good! What I wanted to say is I'm glad that, old and new, things are getting back to normal and our brotherhood means something to us. I pledged this fraternity because I loved the close- Send a letter, save the post off ic e by Ellen Goodman Editorial Columnist BOSTON — I am standing in a post office, behind 14 other Americans who share my zip code and my astute consumer judgement. We are the people who stocked up on books of 22-cent stamps just before the rates went up to a quarter. We are now queuing for our three cents worth . This is at least the third or fourth time I have performed the same ritual in honor of postal inflation . But today, as the line inches toward the window , I have time to consider what else has changed since the WPA architect built this monument to public postal service. Take, for example, the mail. Remember when the Commission on Privatization recendy put the post officeon their hit list? They suggested that mail delivery might be turned over to private business. Did Americans rise up and defend the one govenment service that touches home and hearth in rain , sleet, and you know what? There was nary a murmur. Now, in this three-cent line, I've finally figured out why the postal service is no longer as cherished an American institution. It 's not that the post office closes too early. It's not that it can take a week to get mai l from Boston to New York . The problem is that the post office no longer gives American citizens a product they like. Mail. The last time that word stirred the soul of the average American was when he or she was in the army, or summer camp, or in love. Last year, more than 160 billion pieces of mail were delivered , but few of them communicated anything more meaningful than a threat to our line of credit. The heart of the postal service, the reason it warranted a special place in the Constitution, was that it kept Americans together across vast distances. We exchanged our lives through letters. They were the way — the only way — we stayed in contact with each other. The letters that come down to us from 18th-century diplomats and 19th-century pioneers are testimonies to distance and a longing and loneliness that are rare in this mobile and verbal generation. Last month , a very modern young friend , watching The Color Purple on cable television, was merely confused by the image of a woman waiting hungrily for a letter from her sister. "Why," she asked her mother, "didn 't the sister just call?" Even in my childhood , long-distance relatives kept in contact by mail. My gandparehts answered any crosscountry phone call by instinctively asking, "What's wrong?" Now we reach out and touch someone by Touchtone. The telephone company sells us "guilt calls." We chat on the phone and use the mail for sending careful hard news. The wonderful , storytelling narrative of letters, the heft and feel of pen and paper have been replaced by the ephemeral dialogue of the telephone. It's an exchange that leaves us with nothing more to hold onto than a dial tone. And in our mail slot, the letter has been replaced by the phone bill. What does a so-called letter carrier deliver to my household? What is the end product of this heralded passage through rain and snow? Bills, magazines, catalogs, advertisements, fundraising requests. A ton of impersonal mail for every ounce of personal communication . Mail , which was preciously protected, has become junk. Even our greeting cards are not usually written by us but by some commercial ghostwriter. We merely sign and send them. On many days, the closest thing to a personal touch in a home mailbox is the robolype on a fund-raising letter. The stamps I purchase today will send my best regards to bill collectors. It is not a though to send goose bumps up my arms. In the American mailbag, as in much of American life, the, personal has been replaced by the commercial. But all this suggests to me a decent rally ing cry for an endangered species of public service: Save the Post Office — Write Someone a Letter. (And don 't forget the extra three-cent stamp.) ness. I didn 't mean to offend anyone. I just wanted a chance to communicate. Obviously I am much better at communicating in print. Those who are reading this and not understanding, that's OK. This letter was ment for a very special group of people. But there is something for all to learn from it. First, communication is the key. Don 't cut someone off when they are talking and assume you know what they ment. Also, don 't collect your marbles and go home when things don 't go your way. Stick around until they do. Well guys, hopefull y you understand. I love you guys! See ya in the jaccuzi! An older brother with a bad temper ®lj£ ~Bmzz Kehr Union Building Bloomsburg University Bloomsburg, PA 17815 Editor-in-Chief. Karen Reiss Managing Editor Tom Sink News Editors Lisa Cellini, Tammy J. Kemmerer Features Editors Lynnc Ernst, Glenn Schwab Sports Editor Mike Mullen Photography Editor Christopher Lower Assistant Photography Editor Chrissa Hosking Production/Circulation Manager Alexander Schillemans Advertising Manager Susan Sugra Assistant Advertising Manager Kim Clark Business Manager Adina Salcck, Richard Shaplin Assistant Business Managers Jen Lambert Copy Editors David Ferris, Chris Miller Illustrator David K. Garton Advisor John Maittlen-Harris Voice Editorial Policy Unless stated otherwise, the editorials in The Voice are the opinions and concerns of the Editor-in-Chief, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of all members of The Voice staff, or the student population of Bloomsburg University. The Voice invites all readers to express their opinions on the editorial page through letters to the editor and guest columns. All submissions must be signed and include a phone number and address for verification , although names on letters will be withheld upon request. Submissions should be sent to The Voice office , Kehr Union Building, Bloomsburg University, or dropped off at the office in the games room. The Voice reserves the right to edit, condense or reject all submissions. CLQ Answers from pa ge J ANSWERS to Cultural Literacy Quiz: L American women 's rights leader (1820-1906); on dollar coin - 2. The lowest rate of energy use required to maintain vital functions in an organism at rest 3. Ah electric circuit device used to store energy temporarily 4. European conference of 1814-15 which redrew national borders 5. French revolutionary leader (1759-94) 6. One of three architectura l styles of ancient Greece 7. Tt's the stuff you may drink; methyl alcohol is poisonous 8. A masonry prop that transfers a building 's thrust outward to another part of the structure (especially in Gothic cathedrals) 9. To solve a difficulty at once, as Alexander the Great undid an Intricate knot by cutting it with his sword 10. A Trojan prii.ee killed by Achilles in Homer 's Iliad H. In economics, Hie unseen force of market pressures (from the Bible story of an unseen hand that wrote a message of doom on the wall of Belshazzar 's palace) 12. British ph ysicist (1824-1907) for whom is named the temperature scale beginning at "absolute zero " 13. Capital of Peru t4. A U.St, policy ol imperialistic expansion viewed as necessary or inevitable 15. Mountain in the Alps on the French-Italian border ltf.lnaclive or inert gas which does not combine easily with other elements 17.American black athlete (1913-80), winner of track medals at 1936 Olympics 18. Winds from the west, the prevalent wind-direction in the latitudes from 30 to 60 degrees (e.g., the north Atlantic) 19. Any linguistic usage or item which distinguishes members of one group from another (from a Biblical story in which inability to pronounce this word led to immediate death by an enemy group) How did you do? To rate your CLQ, multiply the number of correct answers by ten. 160-200 Culture Vulture; 120-150 Trivial Pursuit Ace; 80-110 Average; 40-70 Below Average; 0-40 Discover Books. What does knowledge of .such trivia have to do with a liberal education? To find out , hear Allan Bloom speak on Tnursday, April 7 at 8 p.m. in Carver Auditorium , Bloom perceives education failing from page 1 Bloom, like Strauss, believes that modem democracy, as Plato and Nietzsche pointed out, may easily degenerate into anumbing mediocrity with stifling conformity without the "counter-poison", as Strauss put it of a liberally educated corps of our best and brightest students to wisely and sensitively lead and to set standards. His attacks on self-centered youth , orgiastic rock music , unnatural feminism , self-defeating affirmative action and wrong-headed higher education seem at the very least to be exaggerations. Do we in the colleges and universities, though not in the top 20 to 30, at least debate his charges seriously or do we simply become defensive? Are our universities as bad as Bloom de- scribes, and for the reasons he offers? If they are, can the great books or anything else save them? Finally, why is Bloom 's difficult and disturbing book a best seller? One suggestion is that every time there is a perception of a serious cultural crisis or a serious fear of our economic decline, prophets arise to admonish us to mend our ways by going back to the oldtime religion , as to fundamentalist preachers. Hence the charge that Bloom 's book is "fundamentalism for the right." While other criticisms exist, the fact remains that Bloom 's book has stirred the nation and its universities to consider current education and the future of America. Summer Arts Academv Lifeguards are needed for summer sessions for the recreational swimming program at Nelson and Centennial. Contact Dave Rider at Nelson Field House. Attention all Communication Disorders majors and interested students. The last National Student Speech, Language Hearing Association (NSSLHA) meeting of the year will be Tuesday, April 12 at 9:15 p.m. in Navy Hall Auditorium. Elections will be held for 1988-89 school year. A guest speaker on laryngectomees and esophageal speech will be there. • • • • •o a o a The University Store will be holding a continous Book Sale during the entire month of April to reduce excess inventory before the end of the year. Over 1,000 childrcns books, classics and a wide variety of interest-books. Books arc priced for clearance. June 1, 1988 is the deadline for the McDonald' s Literary Achievement Awards for Writing on the Black Experience in America. Categories include Fiction , Poetry and Playwriting. Winners may receive an honorarium of $2,000, a trip to New York and a literary reception . For more information contact The Voice office. fessional theater career, will participate in this nine-week experience for college credit. Under the direction of S wartz, Jack Wade and Karen Anselm , they will be enrolled in at least three college courses and be involved in both the technical and performance areas of three Bloomsburg Players ' productions. In addition to classroom, studio and Tickets for the performance of the NE Philharmonic with Richard Slolzman will be available beginning April 14 at noon. Community Activities card holders may pick up their ticket(s) at the Kehr Union Information Desk for the April 28 performance. All tickets are limited and are available on a first come-first serve basis. Allan Bloom , author of the best selling book The Closing of the American Mind , will be on campus at 8 p.m. tonight , to talk about "Liberal Education and the Political Community " in Carver Auditorium . At9:30 a.m .April 8, he will speak on "Bloom 's Challenge to American Education " in conjunction with the State System of Hi gher Education 's Northeast Honors Symposium scheduled for the Alvina Krausc Theatr e in downtown Bloomsburg. University President , Dr. Harry Ausprich will hold open visiting hours on April 25 from 1:30 - 4 p.m. in the Gold Room, Kehr Union Building. All students are welcome to stop by. The Student Internship Service offers you listings of summer internships in your major fields. Placements are available with sponsoring companies in New' York City and Long Island, N.Y. Many of these internships are either salaried or offer stipends. Write for further information: Student Internship Service, P.O. Box 1053, Kings Park, NY, 11754. • • • • • • • • • The Bloomsburg University administration has determined that for the upcoming summer and fall semesters, fees must be paid for all prior balances. Holds will be placed on students' accounts which will prevent registration, transcripts and diploma. In order to gain a release, students mustpay in full all outstanding debts or have documentation in writing supporting financial aid. Scholarships ranging from SI500 to $2000 for 1988-89 are available to dependents of honorably discharged American veterans and dependents of active duty, guard or reserve military pcrsonel . Applicants must be age 22 or younger as of Jul y 1, 1988, a minimum cumulative grade point average of 3.0, sophomore or junior standing and be enrolled full-time in an accredited four-year institution of hi gher education in the United States or an accredited twoyear program leading to a f ourycar undergraduate degree. Application deadline in July 1, 1988. and are available in the Financial aid Office, 19 Ben Franklin Hall. WBSC/ WBUQ has announced openings for the 198889 Executive Staff. Positions available include; Program Director, News Director, Chief Eng ineer, Asst. Sports Director, Asst. Music Director , Production Director , Personnel Director , Traffic Director, Public Affairs Director, Advertising Director, Promotion Director and Asst. Remote Director. These positions arc open to all BU students. For more information and job description contact WBUQ office , Rm. 1250 McCormick Center or call 3894686. ••••••••• The Voice is looking for people who arc interested in writing political commentaries about presidential candidates. Call 4457 for more information. Researchers seek heart growth controllers by Phillip A. Farber for The Voice The president of the American Heart Association (AHA) will speak here on April 8 about research currently underway at the Weis Center for Research at the Geisinger Medical Center, Danville. Dr. Howard E. Morgan , director of Geisinger's research center and AHA head , will address the 19th annual meeting of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania University in Hartline Hall. Dr. Morgan 's topic will deal with research of the heart and associated blood vessels. Scientists have been unable to determine why the left ventricle grows Service project for SCJ members April 19, 1988 , k Visual art experience planned Aspiring young visual and performing artists can strengthen their skills in theater, music and art during a Summer Arts Academy sponsored by Bloomsburg University. Participants will be able to develop their talents while being exposed to a college environment, according to JodyLynn Swartz of BU's communication studies department. The individual two-week sessions in art and music, from June 20 to July 1, will focus on small groups and personal instruction. Thirty students can participate in visual art experiences available in photography, painting, multi-media and computer/graphics under the direction of art professors Gary Clark and Rome Hanks. They will have the opportunity to take a non-credit course in stage, costume and scene design in preparation for a Bloomsburg Players' summer production. Field trips to museums and galleries also will be included. The music experience is for 20 string musicians who will be given the opportunity to take private lesson/ master classes and to play in ensembles. They also will be able to study and perform with members of the Lehigh Quartet. BU music professor Mark Jelinek is the director. The theater session , June 13 to August 14, will be affiliated with the Bloomsburg Players ' repertory. Seven high school and 14 college students, who are interested in a pro- Students who are Massachusetts residents may obtain an application for Massachusetts Grants and Scholarship by contacting Mrs. Kishbaugh in the Financial Aid Office, 19 Ben Franklin Hall. The application deadline is May 1, 1988. stage experiences, the academy s participants will have the option to live in a residence hall or commute from home. They can engage in a variety of extracurricular activities including tennis, swimming and other recreational and social events. Additional information can be obtained by contacting Swartz at 3894827. mvf it WVQ}} THE DEADLINE FOR DUNCE R P P L I C R T I O N S IS COMING SOON... GET V0DRS IN T O D A Y ! ! ! tcrminc why the left ventricle grows more rapidly than the right ventricle of newborn hearts. S tudies of the heart involve identifying the mechanical changes which are responsible. Scientists working with Dr. Morgan are trying to determine if faster growth is due to development of hi gher blood pressure in the left ventricle, hi gher oxygen consumption and metabolism or greater stretch of the left ventricular chamber. As part of the meeting, students and faculty will have an opportunity to tour the Weis Research Center on April 9, where demonstrations will be presented in the various laboratories such as cell physiology, biochemistry, electron microscopy and tissue culture . Researchers are identif ying the intracellular messengers that transfer mechanical stimuli into faster rates of protein synthesis. They are also study ing the role of ribosomes in heart muscle cells since %8lWS] Kehr Union ¦MBHM«MnmaM«MM ^^ Bloomsburg University resents b /VVv^ j " jpy, 4ngu JBBE&. RHL proteins arc produced with the help of ribosomes. Scientists are try ing to determine the reason for this occurrence. When scientists understand mechanisms controlling heart growth , ph ysicians can plan treatment to sustain optiminal heart activity for patients following a heart attack. Morgan is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences coordinator of the US/USSR Exchange Program . VMM fW^lh JHOk. n, n, » Make a tape with you as the star! ! Only $1.00 T0DRV - 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. in KUB E>a i m p|r (ig M " jifl^/ *^ V W interview. And make Summer '88 a real " JtB& ' ^^NlL K -% jf^^tehw. / ft II L I ^^S^ ^wl^^ *<^|pp SIXTH AVENUE AND SPRUCE STREET, WEST READING, PA ALL NOW FOR MORE INFORMATION! (Pl^ ^Zfi-SPSO (Out-of-town, please call collect or return this coupon). . I | ¦ . I | | I < Yes, I'm interested in your paid nursing internship program for the Summer of '88. 1 will be a junior or senior nursing student in the Fall. The Reading Hospital Nursing Internship Program The Reading Hospital and Medical Center, Reading, PA 19603-0878 Name — school ¦ I I | ¦ ¦ ' Grad. Date \ Address Telephone — in the twelfth century Burg. Altena castle, he converted some of the castle's rooms into dormitories for his hikers. Schirrmann's idea spread, and by 1910 there were 17 hostels in Germany. People began donating money and furniture to the hostels. The first youth hostel in America was established in 1934 by two teachers, Isabel and Monroe Smith , in North field, Massachussettes. The Smiths then founded American Youth Hostels, Inc. (AYH) which is according to the American Youth Hostels 1987 Handbook, a "nonprofit association organized as a community service to provide year round opportunities for outdoor recreation and inexpensive travel." By 1940, there were 243 hostels in the U.S. and 13,000 AYH members. Membership grew to 57,000 in the 1960's, and in 1987, there were more than 90,000 official hostelers, and 268 U.S. hostels. There are now more than 5,000 hostels in 63 differen t countries worldwide. So, if you 'd like to see the world through hosteling, the way Christopher Sullivan has, send your name, address, telephone number , date of birth and planned departure date to American Youth Hostels, Data Processing.P.O. Box 37613, Washington, D. C. 20013-7613. Or you can buy a year-long hostel membership for $20 at most youth hostels. The membershi p is valid from January to January , and allows you to stay in any American or International Youth Hostel. Then you too can know "how it feels... to be a rollin' stone." — — tions on campus and has even had Hy ing exhibitions inside Nelson Field House. "Indoor kite flying is an uncx ploitcd activity ," explains Vaughan . He points out that one model he sells , the one-ounce fast kite , can be flown indoors by constantly pulling on the the line and creating an air current. Vaughan 's interest in kites started 12 years ago as a hobby. Vaughan 's interest grew further when his late wife gave him a Grandmaster kite for a Christmas present. Vaughan also met the original owners of Grandmaster Kites, Merry Jo MacKinnon and James Lambrakis. "Both were skilled kite fl yers ," he recalls. ... The type of kite Vaughan sells is the brainchild of MacKinnon and Lambrakis , who designed and manufactured the kites in the late 1960s. The single-line , fighter-sty le kites are a combination of traditional orient design and contemporary material s such as fiberglass and Mylar plastic. In the late 1970s, Grandmaster Kites signed an agreement with the Tientsin Arts and Crafts Corporation in Tientsin , China. The Chinese agreed to produce the kites according to Grandmaster 's specifications. see KITE page 5 $4 Hostels provide housing TV 8&r f+irS+%- p ^*¥ jBJ|iPrw« ql!: JP^^^ The Reading Hospital JF and Medical Center fa^ ™ by Bridget Sullivan mind living with 10 (or more) strangStaff Writer ers," Sullivan says. These well-known Bob Dylan lyrIt was that youth hostel in Boston ics can be used to describe the life of that enabled Sullivan to travel to a travcler-or a hosteler, like Christo- Canada and back, seeing much of the pher Sullivan. United States on his way. "How does it feel to be on your Sullivan got a job cleaning at the own . . . with no direction home ... hostel, which allowed him to earn like a complete unknown . . . like a money while at the same time saving rollin ' stone?" him the $9 cost of room and board Sullivan left his home in suburban every ni ght. (Hostel overnight Philadelphia with a duffel bag of charges vary from $5 to $10, accordclothes, a dented 1976Buick LeSabre ing to their locations." that had a rear bumper attached to the He sold the old Buick for $25 to a car with duck tape, and S300 in his "bum who was going to use it as an wallet. His destination was Vancou- apartment." And by working a secver, Canada , to see the World' s Fair. ond job at a nearby bar, Sullivan In New York City , he managed to earned $400 in six weeks. That was spend S100 in 12 hours . At this rate, enough to get him to Vancouver in he would never make it to Vancouver time for the last day of the fair, and in time for the fair, which was two back to Philadelphia , with $5 to months away. He headed to Boston , spare. where he found the answer to his "If it weren't for youth hostels, the troubles at the Boston International Boston Hostel especially, I never Youth Hostel at 12th and Hemenway could have made that trip . . . and the Streets in downtown Boston. other trips," says Sullivan. He has Hostels are safe overnight accom- stayed in hostels in New York, Bosmodations located in scenic, cultural, ton, Portland, Vancouver, Minneapoand historic areas. They provide trav- lis, New Orleans, Virginia Beach, elers with a place to eat, sleep, bathe Alburquerque, Memphis and The and socialize at an inexpensive price. Hostel in the Forest in Georgia , Bunk beds are located in separate which says Sullivan is a tree house. rooms for each sex, and the kitchen is "You have to climb a tree to get into at the hostelers' disposal , as long as it." they do at least one chore, such as The word hostel comes from the sweeping the floor, to help keep the Latin word "hospitale," which means hostel clean . hospital. A German school teacher The only thing that hostelers must named Richard Schirrmann origibring with them is a sheet sleeping nated the idea of youth hostels. sack, which is a sanitary device that He would lead his students on hikes protects the mattresses, pillows and into the countryside and look for inblankets provided by the hostels. expensive shelter for his groups' Hostelers must also "like meeting overnight excursions. When he was many different people. . .and not appointed administrator of a museum Shop owner calls kite flying a breeze V EARN MONEY ^ — ? are several commonly used, intelligent questions that must be asked. First, ask the obvious, "Was the class hard?" Next, move into the more difficult question , "Were the tests all multiple' choice or were they essay?" If the answers have led you to believe the class may be the type you are looking for , then ask, "Well, what grade did you get in the class?" If you know the person, then it is easy to judge how you will do by measuring his or her intelligence to your own. When finished with these essential steps of class scheduling there are still a few areas that should be considered. These additional areas apply to the personality of the student. One factor that may be of interest involves the shy student. It is strongly recommended that students who are quiet or shy check the class participation or oral report areas of the class. Many professors put oral reports into their classes to improve the students' ability to deal with people. Don 't be fooled by this method. The student must keep in mind that learning and growing must not come before high grade point averages and less work in class. One final note to remember when scheduling is to avoid common myths about course selection. There are many undocumented methods that have been attempted with little or no success. Here are a few: Nice Name Selection: This method involves selection of a course by the catchy title il has. This proves to be ineffective, as names can be deceptive. Advanced Calculus Number 7 may sound easy but it is not a freshman level course. I Had That In High School Selection: In this scheduling method, the student decides that the course work will be the same as the class taken in ninth grade. Maybe I Could Actually Learn Something Selection: This method seems to be the oddest of all scheduling myths. It seems that when students actually become interested in a course for academic value, they lose focus on whether it is easy or not. Although the general student body does not approve of this method, the students with hi gh grades use it frequently when scheduling classes. Course selection is an important part of academic life. The courses taken in college effect the lives of the students after graduation. It is necessary to take classes with this in mind. So remember, when making a decision between Basketweaving 101 and Political Science, decide which course you will actually use in life. The HU track team competed against Susqu ehanna L'niversily yesterday. For story, see Monday 's issue of The Voice. p hoto b> Chris tewcr URSING STUDENTS... This is a super opportunity for the by John Thomas for The Voice As scheduling time draws near, students will find it necessary to choose beneficial classes for the next semester. The student is interested in getting the best grade possible, while, of course, doing the least work possible. To gain insight toward which classes meet this category, there arc several paths that a student can take. One cannot survive on the course description booklet alone. The key to choosing courses is to start early. Last minute scheduling can put the student in aposition where class selection is limited and consequently, all the easy classes are taken. It is essential to have a good knowledge of what classes arc required for the student 's major and the amount of clcctivcs available. For example , if the student is a business major, there may be three classes which are required to fill the major curriculum for that semester. If the student is taking 15 credits, that would leave six credits of absolute free choice. These six credits are the ones that should be used for the easiest classes available. The student must realize, however, that scheduling late will limit choice in the "easiest class" category. There are several areas that students tend to review when looking for easy classes. One item of great importance is required attendance. If a class does not have required attendance, it is usually considered to be a great attribute to the flexibility of the course. The non-required attendance classes are used mainly for Monday mornings after long weekends and for sunny mid-week afternoons when class is not the logical place to go. Another area that should be given careful examination is the amount of written work required by the class. Unless the student happens to be a journalism major , extensive writing is usuall y frowned upon by the course choosing populous. Still another area for. the student to explore while scheduling is the number of students taking the course. If there are three students signed up for a class that seats 30, it is obvious that someone knows facts about the class that you do not. Although all courses with poor student interest are not necessarily ones that require extensive work and thought, the best advice is not to take a chance. The most frequentl y used, and perhaps the most effective method of course selection, is by word-ofmouth. Ask friends , acquaintances, or people passing by if they've had the course you 're interested in. There 1 1 Companies offer exercise by Lisa Mack it's easy to join with other small businesses to share the for The Voice costs. Mostwomen who work an eight-hour day, make that 12 Treadmills, exercise bikes and rowing machines don 't or 14 hours after cooking dinner and catching up on require much space and can be leased, which often carries laundry, can't find time to exercise. Starting an exercise a tax advantage. program at work can solve that problem. Some businesses have even arranged to install a portDr. Richard Kcclor, president of the Association for able unit in their parking lots, and portable showers can Fitness in 1iusincss, points out that the effects of employee turn the employee washroom into a locker room. health and fitness programs can 't always be measured in If the company is short of space and funds, it can make term s of cost. some changes in the office that can lead to a healthier Based on his work with thousands of companies, he working environment. believes that the impact on employees and their improved 1) Invite a consultant to organize fitness breaks and fitness may be better indicators .For employers, the poten- exercise classes. tial benefits outweigh the costs. 2) Post a company log to record progress and offer Just because huge corporations have taken the lead in many incentives. developing employee health and fitness programs doesn 't 3) Organize teams to compete in a weight loss promean that a small firm can 't benefit from bringing exer- gram. cise programs into the workplace. 4) Make healthful snacks available instead of vending A company may not have a budget for a fitness pro- food machines. gram , but elaborate facilities are not -*s important as pro5) Designate certain smoking areas. gram desi gn. You can stretch money on a shoestring budget,but don 't Some key elements, such as motivation and leadership, do it when it comes to professional help. Many organizawon 't cost a cent. tions, such as the YMC A or community recreation departThe basics of a fitness progra m can be done with a ments, have certified , trained fitness professionals availshoestring budget. One way is for a company to negotiate able for hire. Certified aerobic-dance instructors, for a program with a nearby health club. example, are available to lead safe exercise classes. The employer pays a group rate and all employees have For consultation in designing an employee fitness proaccess to the equipment. gram , contact a local college, state university or the A company, however, can create its own fitness facility Association for Fitness in Business which has more than for about $20,000 to $30,000. If this cost seems too high , 3,500 members located throughout the United States. Ilakclcss Humanities Center shines in the sun during the period of seasonal weather Iiloomshurg experienced this week. Students donned shorts and short-sleeved shirts , mini-skirls and sandals. Photo by Chrisi^cr Academy Awards have an unusual history by Mike Moyer Staff Writer Monday, April 11 marks the 60lh anniversary of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarding the Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars. In the 60 years of the Academy 's existence, membership has grown from 36 initial members to 4,200 members. At first , the award show was a very informal affair , but today it is the film induslrics trade show. The awarding of the Oscars is the highlight of the Academy, but the Academy contributes far more to the film industry oilier than handing out the coveted Oscars. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was founded in 1927 by influential film producer Louis B. Mayer to "raise the cultural , educational and scientific standard s of film " that was tarnished during the 1920s amid Hollywood scandals and amid the uneasy transition from silent to sound film. From the beginning, the Academy dealt with problems confronting the film industry. In the summer of 1927, the head movie studios tried to impose a 10 percent salary cut against their cmployccs.Thc Academy intervened and withdrew the pay cut. A few years later in 1933, President Roosevelt declared a national bank holiday. Holl ywood panicked , and some studios cither suspended salaries or considered closing. The Academy formed an Emergency Committee that adopted a temporary 50 percent salary cut instead of a complete closing. In the earl y 1940s, the Academy created an Academic Foundation to supervise educational and cultural activities of the film industry. One of- the first projects was the restoration ' of several films in the Library of Congress. Senior s concept becomes a reality WBUQ-FM and BUTV are proud to announce that they will broadcast a dance video show titled Studio A Dance Party. The show will air on April 27, 1988 and will be rebroadcast on Service Electric Cable Channel 13 in Bloomsburg, Berwick Cable Channel 10 and will be simulcast on WBUQ. The show is a non-profit educational experience and will be totally student run . The dance party is the brain-child of senior mass communication major , Bob Duthaler. "It's really a great experience for all involved , and an opportunity for those who like to dance to strut their stuff on T.V.," Duthaler said. The idea of the show is to produce a similar quality show to that of MTV' s Club MTV, which is where Duthaler originally got the idea. He then approached director of Radio and T.V. Services, Tom Joseph, who at first was reluctant to approve the idea for reasons of wear and tear on the equipment. However, Duthaler submitted a detailed program proposal addressing those concerns, and Joseph now totally supports the show. "The pilot, or sample show, will air this semester then will hopefully become a weekly show in the fall ," said Duthaler. Dancers wishing to be on the Studio A Dance Party can pick up an application at the desks of any Residence Hall or the Kehr Union Info Desk. There will first be a taped rehearsal in which dancers will be asked to audition. "We want people who can dance well, and who radiate their personality . You don 't have to be John Travolta , you just have to like to have fun , because after all this is really meant to be something that is fun for all involved ," Duthaler added. For more information on the Studio A Dance Party , stop by the WBUQ office , Room 1250 McCormick Human Services Building or call the office at 389-4686. Kite flying can he a tranquil hobby from page 4 "Business went well ," says Vaughan. "They (MacKinnon and Lambrakis) turned to the Chinese because they couldn 't keep up with demand." Following Lambraki' s death , McKinnon contacted Vaughan and asked if he wanted to become the owner of the company. "It couldn't have come at a better time," Vaughan said. He explains the offer came at the same time he retired from BU. Vaughan had purchased the company and its inventory in August 1986 and brought it to Mifflinville. Despite the hardships of learning the ins and outs of a mail-order business, plus maintaining a working relationshi p with the Chinese , Vaughan says he is "optimistic" that business will thrive. "I have loyal clientele," he says. "I' m doing promotional trips to demonstrate (the kites) . Vaughan is curren tly participating in a kite festival in Hamburg, Germany. He has also traveled to China and Italy to participate in kite exhibitions , and is planning another show at BU at the end of the month. During the 1950s, the Academy blacklisted writers believed to be communists by removing their names from the credits of films they wrote. The rule was revoked in 1959 , and the authors ' names were listed in the credits.In 1965, the Academy started a scholarship for film students. While the Academy has done much to help the film industry , the annual awarding of the Oscars at the presti gious Academ y Awards show is its major contribution. The first Academy Awards were handed out in 1929 at the Roosevelt Hotel in Hollywood. The winner for best p icture of the year was Wings , the onl y silent film ever to win. The winners had been known for three months in advancc.This continued for 12 years, but with the 1940 awards came sealed envelopes and secrecy. TO be eligible for an award , a movie had to have been shown in a 12 month period named by the Acad- I emy. In 1934, the calender year was accepted as the period for eligible movies.The process of nomination and the eventual winners involves many branches of the Academy. First of all , movie studios usually refresh Academy members' memories by sending each one a reminder list of films released during the calender year. Secondly, a special board of judges vote on five nominations in each category, such as Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, etc. Lastly, the final vote on the Oscar Winners is done by the entire Academy membership. The Oscar award is a 13 and a half inch tall, eight pound fi gure of a man representing a kni ght holding a sword standing on a reel of film. The five spokes of the film represent the five original branches of the Academy - Actors, Directors, Producers, Technicians and Writers. ^"^^^^^^^ benSore ar^^ | I , i) \k~-^-^ show, a streaker ran across the stage before a startled audience; in 1943, actress Greer Garson delivered an overlong nine and a half minute acceptance speech for Best Actress (the limit on acceptance speeches is now 45 seconds); and famous stars, such as Marlon Brando and George C. Scott, have refused their Oscars. A movie that has been nominated for an Oscar generally earns about $10 million or more in increased box office revenues. An Oscar winner may earn twice that amount. Not only do Oscar-winning movies earn monetary gain, they earn the respect of Hollywood and the movie-going public. Each year, the glittering award show is seen of TV by 70 million Americans and 350 million people in 54 countries. It is a night when the Academy can honor their own, and a night when the rest of the world can share in the Academy 's glory . Get a newGM ^jjj^fe^8™3888^ vehicleand $400 ^K |^ and defer your /^^^J^^S f ^^ T^ first payment \ i^ W(^Mt^^^i Ln m J ' for 90 days* j 2 ^ W f Congratulations, graduates! At LMAC we believe you deserve xedit for all that hard work. That's why we developed the GMAC College Graduate Finance Program. It helps get you into the Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac or GMC Truck of ,. ( |) The nickname of the Oscar dates from the early 1930s, several people, including Bette Davis, have claimed credit for the name. One such claim is by the Academy librarian, Margaret Herrick , who is said to have remarked , "Why he (the statuette) looks just like my uncle Oscar!" Radio and television has helped to popularize the Oscar and the people who win them.The first awards attracted little attention , but the second awards caused enough interest for Los Angeles radio station KNX to broadcast one hour of the ceremonies. In 1945, AABC and the Armed Forces Radio Service began broadcasting the event. Radio broadcasts were dropped in favor of television coverage in 1969. While overall the show has been a success for 60 years, some problems have arisen 'at a few of the shows. At the 1973 Academy Award aptc vni ir fhnir<=> vm i going crnincr <~>n your CnOlCC Ir It ge ts yOU On a Credit history. And it gets yOU 4$400 plus a 90-day deferment of start of payments. Finance charges accrue from the date of purchase. Opportuni ty Company. See your participating General Motors Dealer for more information. And start picking out the car, van or light truck of your choice. Or we'd be happy to send you a brochure that gives you all the details of the GMAC College Graduate Finance Program. Just give us a call at 1-800-2-DRJEAM -4* *TOs deferral of payment option is not available In connection with otner GMAC programs or in Michigan or Pennsylvania, or on vehicles with a <**" selling price of SIO.OOO or less in New Jersey. OFF,c,AL SPONSOR OF ^7 ^— ^ C^^r/C ' ) \ f ) \ ( ) \ J ( . ( > ' cC^O GMAC ^_ XHEVROLET • PONTIAC • OLDSMOBILE • BUICK • CADILLAC • GMC TRUCK ! ' BLOOM COUNTY by Berke Breathed YHE FAR SIDE NEED TYPING DONE? Experienced typ ist will type term papers, resumes, thesis, etc. Reasonable rate. Call Pat at 784-4437 Physician and wife desperatel y seek to adopt white infant. We will provide a very loving, happy and secure home. Please help us. => Absolutely confidential . Call collect. (215) 469-9770. CRUISE SHIPS NOW HIRING M/F Summer & Career Opportunities (Will Train). Excellent pay plus world travel. Hawaii . Bahamas , Caribbean, etc. CALL NOW: 206-736-0775 Ext.353-3L. linn WANTED: Female to share halfhouse willi 2 girls for Fall '88Spring '89. Call 389-3960. Loving couple with adopted 2 yr. old son wishes to adopt infant. Legal , confidential and expenses will be paid. We're easy to talk to. Call anytime collect - 1 (412) 5712273. BRAND NEW STEREO COMPONENTS at the LOWEST PRICES! Kenwood , Onk yo, JVC , AR , JBL , Tcac. Call Greg Tobias at 7847456. JVC and Tcac. VCR's too! 200 COUNSELORS and Instructors needed! Private, coed summer camp in Pocono Mountains , Northeastern PA. Lohikan , P.O. Box 234BM , Kcnilworth , NJ 07033 (201)276-0565. ESSAYS & REPORTS 16\278 to choose from—all subjects Order Catalog Today wilh Visa/MC or COD 800-351-0222 mmm MllMlHllHIr In Calit . (21 3)477*226 Or, rush $2.00 to: Essays & Reports 11322 Idaho Ave. #206-SN . Los Angeles. CA 90025 Custom research also available—all levels Diversified Computer Services Resumes, term papers , all kinds of typing jobs done on a PC wilh Laser Printer. Free pick-up and delivery, call 387-1174. WILL DO TYPING - - termpapcrs , resumes, etc. Fast service, reasonable rates. Word processor available. Call Loric at 784-8507 or 784 8334. Financially secure couple with 2 yr old adopted daughter wishes to adopt while infant. All medical expenses paid. We're very easy to talk to. Call collect anytime (201) 455-0497. STILL FOR SALE: Live Bruce Springsteen Concert. 3 Albums , boxed set; from Passaic , New Jersey in 1978. Classic Bruce Great Quality- only $30! Call Dave at 784-3897. JUNIORS , SENIORS , GRADS SUMMER JOBS OCEAN CITY , NJ (RETAIL) S5.00 per hour. The SURF MALL in Ocean City , NJ is looking for twenty (20) hi ghly motivated individuals to fill various retail oriented positions. If you are intelli gent, attractive , possess a nice smile and know how lo play and work hard . . .an unforgclablc experience awaits you. Interested applicants send recent resume and photo to: PO Box 155, Ocean City , NJ 08226. Reasonably priced room accommodations available. For information call (609)399-2155 M-F 9 A.M.-3P .M. BABYSITTER (Live-In) - Ocean City, NJ - BABYSITTER needed for summer months in Ocean City, NJ area for three (3) children. Must adore children. S200.00 weekly (50) hours ; plus room and board , car if needed. Juniors or seniors preferred. Non-smoker. Send recent resume and photo to: P.O. Box 155, Ocean City, NJ 08226. Our Hearts are lull , bul our Arm s arc empty, Won 't you help us fill them. Loving successful couple with nice home unable to- have a child of their own wishes to adopt a Newborn. Let us help you throug h this difficult time , strictl y legal and confidential , please call Hilary or Joel collect anytime at 1-215-742-7002. Sammy, Sieve & Eric - Good Luck this baseball season! Love, Patty and Tracy Token - Token , REMATCH!!! Smcgs Wendy, Cori , Kathy, Jackie , Carol , Tracy, Patty , & Alicia - PARTY! PARTY! PARTY! Craig R. - I'll never forget our weekend , you were won-dcr-ful!!! Let's DO IT again soon!! - L2 & P Jason M. - If never again , it was worth it for just one ni ght! - Love, Lust , and Passion To Monica .w ith the Big Brown Eyes: Time's running out! I graduate in May, and I STILL have never met you! Can't you cut a guy a break? Number 30 - nice hit on Tuesday and I will not miss anymore. Good luck the rest of the season! Kim Phi Delta Sorority Weis Award Winners: 1st - Frank Johns; 2nd Emil J. Oscar; 3rd - Brian Hockley Congratulations!! Janice - Good Luck with the rest of pledging, it will "fly " by. When you get in we will "fl y" away togclher. Thanks for the past 5 months , they were the best. Happy 5th!! I Love You , Scott a.k.a. Freddie 1 VOICE CLASSIFIEDS I wish to place a classified ad under the heading: -Announcements - For Sale -Personal -Wanted -Other I enclose $ for _ words. Five cents per word. ^ " ^end to: Box 97 KUB or dr0 P in the Voice mail slot, in Union before 12p.m. on Wed. for Monday 's paper or Monday for Thursday 's paper. All classifieds MUST be prepaid. By GARY LARSON THE FAR SIDE "Well, that's an interesting bit of trivia — I guess I do only dream in black and white." THE FAR SIDE You moron! From a hundred yards back I was screaming, 'Hell-hole! Hell-hole!'" By GARY LARSON collegiate camouflage Professor Feldman, traveling back in time, gradually succumbs to the early stages of non-culture shock. Can you find the hidden worl d languages? AFRIKAANS ARABIC ARMENIAN BURMESE CAMBODIAN CHINESE DANISH DUTCH It' s Time To Do Something For Yourself Present this ad and receive $1.00 OFF a haircut Get that look you 've always wanted with CAMPUS CLIPPER and step into spring with a fresh new look. BBfera- ,-i#gii8fef -- -, Pam Singer mts^ UsQ Sar day W ^ 0 S B S B ,,' ^ ! P v KBI^B%'i?.i>^^j Bi^iW^^^BK6ft *k/ -f^^HHBfi- ^^^S|HHn w9K' HskflHDIfc&^flE^BEHR^HkliHRK^^ 1 By GARY LARSON • Dixie Bar do Tracy Smith ^^BKC ''^V^I p I ^^I ^S jS^liv^V HHiSHiA K«mHty^mv/ ; 214 CRMPUS CLIPPER East Street , Bloomsburg 784- 2021 ESPERANTO ESTONIAN FLEMISH GERMAN JAVANESE KOREAN KURDISH LITHUANIAN MALAGASY MONGOLIAN PERSIAN PORTUGUESE RUSSIAN SERBO-CROATIAN SWAHILI SWEDISH TIBETAN THAI Tennis team faces busy weekend The Bloomsburg University tennis team will end a 10-day break facing four opponents in as many days including three home matches. Coach Burt Reese's Huskies travel to Rutgers today and then will return home to meet its fifth-strai ght NCAA Division I opponent , Temple, on Saturday, April 9. The Huskies will then face a pair of matches on Sunday, hosting Division II power Hampton at 10 a.m. followed by a 3 p.m. meeting wilh Pennsylvania Conference foe Shippensburg . The Huskies have built an 8-4 record and are currentl y rated 14th nationally among Division II schools. A strong showing by Bloomsburg in the four-match span could boost the Huskies' chances of receiving a team invitation to the national champ ionships in May. The match with Hampton will pit the top two ranked teams in the NCAA's Eastern Region. Junior Mark Billone has led a strong early season showing by the Huskies in the top singles position building an impressive record of 7-3 this spring. He has won four-consecutive matches, including three times during the Huskies' last action - a threematch swing to New England , which saw the club register wins over Big East power Boston College as well as Boston University and Connecticut. A pair of newcomers, freshman Roly Lam y and sophmore transfer Lance Milner , have been impressive at second and third singles recording marks of 9-3 and 8-3, respectively, and sophmore Mark Lupinacci is 7-4 at number four singles. A foot injury leaves the status of the squad' s fifth singles entrant , Matt Qui gley, in doubt for the weekend's action. He has a 5-5 record this spring. Another pair of transfer have split time at number six singles and both could be in the lineup with Quigley's absence. Dave Gilbert, a sophmore, has a 52 mark, while Jay Pheasant, also ft second-year performer , has lost just once in nine outings. The Huskies' top two doubles teams have struggled somewhat in the spring season after turning in impressive performances in the fall campaign. Lamy and Milner are 5-3 at number one doubles, and the second doubles unit Billone/Lulinacci is 3-2. Quigley and Gilbert have a 5-2 mark in the final doubles spot. The Huskies golf team opened iheir 1988 season with a sixth place showing at the Lock Haven Invitational played at the Clinton Country Club. Rich Mohalick led the Huskies with a round of 83, which included eight pars and a birdie. Other players placing for the Hus- kies were Ken McAdams with an 85, Bob Myers with an 87 and Jim Lucas finished with a 93. The teams standings were West Chester, 319, LockHavcn , 320, Millersville, 320, East Stroudsburg, 322, Shippensburg , 341, Bloomsburg, 348, Kutztown , 357. Golf team captures a sixth-p lace f inish Albanese shines for Husky cycling club Four Bloomsburg University cyclists traveled to Tufts and Harvard University over Easter Break to compete against other collegiate teams. Yale, Penn State, Princeton , University of Vermont , University of New Hampshire, Boston College, Boston University , Cornell , United States Naval Academy, University of Massachusetts and the sponsoring teams rode in the event. Representing BU were: Brian Hager,junior; Phil Cable, sophomore; Mike Albanese, sophomore and Bill Irving, senior. The first race, organized by Tufts University , was held at Wompatuck State Park, Massachusetts, on a 1.1 mile closed circuit citerium course. Albanese, in his first collegiate race, lead the team by riding a strategic and powerful race by sprinting to a fourth-place finish against 85 other competitive cyclists. Irving finished sixth while Cable and Hagar did not get a chance to finish the race due to an eight-bikepile up on the leave-strewn back stretch. As a result, Hagar was unable to compete the rest of the weekend.^ The following morning Cable and Irving raced in a United States Cycling Federation training race. Irving earned an award during a prime sprint, while Cable developed mechanical failure when his bike derailer misshifted. In the afternoon , Cable, Albanese and Irving controlled the front of the collegiate pack with the University of Massachusetts riders. The event was held on an eighttenth of a mile crilerium course outside of Boston in an industrial park. Albanese again demonstrated his Intramural Information Bloomsburg University 's men 's tennis team prepares for the rough weekend ahead that Voice file photo . could vault them higher into the Division II rankings. E I KM V— "— .i fl r t* • u I \ -PnchA " ' ^?™*w"n8<1°^ __-— l96 " \ _ — _ _ L__ r* " tr " t4 ,o0 n«W I V __ \1 P \\ \ 1 "!V— rtfUiue^^ V wellnW-M \__ __ -_ ---W'"—"" p """ _ X-^^-^~~V ,„&»> 1 \ wBX, 1 __ _ ___ --W- \ \ IU Q SU S U M M E R TH QN 1| Help keep WQSU on the air ^ [ ^ I HOOIT » OHM . 1 , \ _»& \j\ \\ \ &X$f ON T^i,. 1 Pt „ur IN < u U l l P * PR ____--/— * y SJ -/ >^%EflWWl^8%^^ 7^ *•* Bow ; rtsr r—D U RDACH—i " ^* ^^ find haue fun doing it!!! fit the aA\o \ I I .vs ^C=^==^0^^ y ot \ °X \< \^ JS^SiSj i^-\--X—" \ a' \ _ _ ----J-_-___^ ups *>. \\ «lf*a I \ iwm w>l«"»\ N 3 _ -'- MeKic o' S 1 \ Coort,rs Wp»w "B,> T #1 Beer I m,v f I \ - Linda Everest will be teaching Jazz and Ballet dancing in the Centennial Dance Studio every Tuesday and Thursday. Classes are free and begin promptly at 8 p.m. 1 J ~ ~ _ y »^ilr5 -^ — A ffSiSi \ v ^^M' \ ^ [f \ "COOKS ' 3 „,„£- »_ «« WTS^y ^-^ ^ ^ T^ZA \ T T n Bi" ~ ^ ~ T ^ ^w IU _-JU— r SotWe \3 v\ - Co-ed volleyball will begin play on Monday, April 11. All games will be played at Centennial Gym between 8 and 10 p.m. - Sign up for the Swim and Stay Fit Program. Entry forms and further information are available in the Intramural Office. ON TM? Js> \ ~~~~~ Crossing \ „ 1 -the fi ™* lOEfl ucKh ornl \ \ HOT Et NI GH T \ UOLfli , \ rH T "C0DB$ feSiTli^"^ mHir"T WsrWtsL \\ \ V 17 \ BIGHT BEER «Slf^. w «3to > «°\ lH_ __-Si^2SiTTg . TTS ;\ \ I 2 cF o o n s v /^w^ cS__!__i \ (fiorona v*W \\ (Jjorona «T0V \ axam \YM a i Lower | pi on Shippensburg this week. "' Baseball team drops pair The Bloomsburg University women's lacrosse team got off to a bad start in their quest for a third straight PSAC playoff spot by dropping their opener against Slippery Rock , 14-13. Voice f ilephoto Lacrosse team drops opener The Bloomsburg University women 's lacrosse team opened its 1988 season with a tough loss to Slippery Rock. The Huskies lost the high-scoring affair by a final score of 14-13. Although the Huskies outshot the Rockets by a 32-22 margin, they still came up on the short end of the score. Kelly Cuthbert, the Husky 's leading scorer of a year ago, began this year the same way as she led the women in the scoring department. Cuthbert netted five goals and had an assist while three players had two gaols a piece. Cindy Daeche, Lisa Rhodes and Cathy Samples each had a pair of goals for the Huskies in the losing effort. The team is hoping it can repeat their performance of the past two years and again qualify for the PSAC playoffs. The loss drops the team to 0-1 and also 0-1 in the conference. The next game for the Huskies will be this Saturday at East Stroudsburg and .then at Shippensburg on Tuesday before returning home to face Kutztown next Thursday. The Bloomsburg University baseball team traveled to Shippensburg University Tuesday to take on the defending conference champions and came away empty handed. In the opening game, the Huskies jumped out to a four run lead in the third inning before Shippensburg came stroming back to take an 8-6 victory. Despite the loss, the Huskies had some outstanding offensive performances. Steve Clemens was 3-3 with a homerun and two RBI's, while Rob Kirkpatrick was 2-4 with a double and Matt Karchner added a homerun. The Huskies continued to hit the ball well in the second game, but again came up short, losing the slugfest, 118. Kirkpatrick led the Husky's offensive attack with a five RBI performance going 2-4. Three of his RBI' s were on a three-run homerun. Tim Pritchard added a two-run shot while Karchner was 2-4 with another double. In the double header, the Huskies committed four errors to bring the season total to 43 in 18 games. The Huskies, now 10-8, will takeon Susquehanna today at Danny Litwiler field before they travel to Mansfield to battle the Mountaineers , Saturday. BLOOMSBURG SCOREBOARD Women 's Softball: Bloomsburg 0 1st game Lock Haven 1 10 in. Bloomsburg 2 2nd game Lock Haven 0 Men 's Baseball: Bloomsburg 6 1st game Shippensburg 8 Bloomsburg 8 2nd game Shippensburg 11 Women 's Lacrosse: Bloomsburg 13 Slippery Rock 14