ANTHROPOLOGY NEWSLETTER (No. 4) April 1977 Department of Philosophy/Anthropology I. NEWS ITEMS The Anthropology major (Soc/Anthro) at BSC is increasing in popularity. A recent check with the Registrar's Office reveals that there are officially 14 majors in Anthropology. In addition, approximately 15 other students are following the Soc/Anthro curriculum as a "minor" or as a potential major in the future. The Soc/Anthro B.A. at BSC is designed specifically to allow a great degree of flexibility for individual interests. A student may, by pursuing the Soc/Anthro major concentrate in sociology and soeial work, as well as the traditional areas of anthropology. Thus, by following a unique course series a student may specialize in Archaeology, Social Anthropology, Ethnology, Physical Anthropology at the undergraduate level. All of these options are available within the Soc/Anthro program. At times the professors of Anthropology at BSC discuss the addition of courses to the Anthropology curriculum. There is considerable need felt, for example, for a course in African Ethnography (study of native cultures). Suggestions have also been made about another course in Physical Anthropology inasmuch as the only specifically Physical Anthropology course offered at this time is (46.405) Primates. The professors, Bob, Bob, and David, welcome your suggestions about new course development and we urge you to comment freely and critically on courses now offered or course precedures, field trips, etc. At this writing 26 students are braced for the great anthropological expedition to the wilds of the vast, vaguely charted, mysterious land west of the Mississippi: the Archaeology tour is on track and on schedule to Arizona, Mexico, New Mexico • • • leaving May 16. Next Fall, the Anthropology professors will be engaged in an experimental design to team-teach many of the Anthropology courses. There is, thus, a good chance that the Anthropology course(s) you may have signed for this fall will be conducted by two professors earnestly trying to convince you that universal truth comes from the person giving the lecture at a given time and that the other professor is a nice guy, and a gentleman. Harvard University recently completed an analysis of its Liberal Arts program. In this study, Anthropology was judged to be one of eight mandatory!! areas of concentration for a "well rounded education." (Wake up BSC!) San Francisco State College has required all students to complete courses in three areas: Physical Education, English and ANTHROPOLOGY!! (Still sleeping BSC??) Anthropology Newsletter No. 4 II. 2 A WORD ABOUT GRADUATE STUDY IN ANTHROPOLOGY Recently Professor Reeder told his Primates class that "most of you should seriously consider Anthropology graduate study." Subsequently Reeder and Minderhout confirmed to each other that the students taking Anthro courses this semester are particularly outstanding and that many have definite abilities to do graduate work. What is unusual is that so many excellent students have come into the Soc/Anthro program at the same time. Two Soc/Anthro majors have applied to graduate school and there is a possibility of another. They are: Linda Shively, Pat Fryling, Tom Leahy. As you begin to think of your future vocational plans during the immediate months and years ahead it would be wise to consult with your Anthropology advisors in regard to the general concerns facing someone considering graduate studies. This is particularly important because there are some very pervasive realities about graduate education which are not commonly known to many students. And, there appears to be several wholly inaccurate perceptions about graduate school commonly held at BSC. It is axiomatic in the BSC student sub-culture that a bachelors degree at BSC seriously impairs a student's chances of entering graduate study. This is a HIGHLY DAMAGING AND FALSE assumption, unfortunately at times reinforced by some BSC professors. The educational quality at essentially all levels of State College education is vastly improved over the last decade and most graduate schools, if not all BSC Profs. are aware of this. Do no be misled to believe that you must study at a so-called "exclusive" private college with a national reputation in order to be accepted in graduate school. Those who believe this have simply not been observant of contemporary realities in the education marketplace regarding professor's · salaries, enrollment pressures, fiscal and cultural reorientations, etc. Indeed, although the Soc/Anthro major is official in only the first year at BSC, students seeking to enter graduate school from BSC in Anthropology have generally been accepted and generally successful in their studies during the last six years when an Anthropology "concentration" existed. One more point: money should be the last consideration or concern of a student entering graduate school. This is also a matter that has been misrepresented as a monster to potential graduate students. See Bob, Bob, or David for further information. III. ANTHROPOLOGY "CAREERS 11 Former BSC Anthro major, Lee Erdman, turned down a graduate scholarship at The University of Arizona in Anthropology for a position as a proof reader for a scientific journal produced by the University of Chicago Museum, Anthropology Division. Lee said, the museum made him an offer (of money) he couldn't refuse. A former BSC student, Anthro major, not known as an academic whiz but highly interested in American Indians, professes to be making three times as much annual income as Pro£ Reeder buying and selling Indian jewelry, and crafts. He has stores in three Pennsylvania towns. Anthropology major, Jomo Kenyatta, is president of the government of Kenya. Anthropology Newsletter No. 4 3 Anthropology major Prince Charles of England is a prince. Two former BSC Anthro majors have become Anthropology instructors during the last four years. Elliot Skinner, Anthropology major, is U.S. Ambassador to Upper Volta, Wilton Krogman has done "police anthropology" work ideatification of skeletal remains from potential or possible homicide, etc. cases, Many states have departments of Mental Hygiene and Hospitals which employ staff anthropologists (e.g. South Carolina) as experts on cultural backgrounds of mental illness. J Leonard Borman, Anthropologist, working as an "action anthropologist" performed such duties as helping the Kalmuks adjust to life in Philadelphia: finding jobs, housing etc, Because of the unique cultural differences of the Kalmuks, those wishing to help them resettle in the U.S. asked for a cultural anthropologist instead of just a group social worker to facilitate the acculturation. Former BSC Anthropology major, John Sabol, was last known to be a tour guide of Mexican Archaeology sites. Numerous anthropologists have done ethnohistorical-legal research for both sides in the U.S. Indian Claims Connnission sometimes having to prove ethnic continuity back to tribal Indians which made old treaties. Professor Solenberger testified before a committee of the U.S. Congress in claims cases several years ago •• Anthropology professor, John Greenway, testified before congressional committees to the effects of severe brainwashing on cultural alienation a major contribution to the decision of the U.S. Government not to prosecute P.O.W.'s making "confessions" in the Korean and Vietnam wars. Greenway was fired from conservative U.C.L.A., in the fifties, for these judgments. Margaret Mead testified that "pot" was unpopular with "the establishment" solely because it was "the alcohol of the young,'.' Mead has written thousands of paragraphs on the inability of the older generations to understand and tolerate the younger generation. A local student with a B.A. in Anthro is making $15,000 as Assistant Curator at the State Museum in Harrisburg. In 1964 Professor Reeder was offered a position as an Anthropologist in the Defense Department with a project to train Green Berets for operations in Indochina. Reeder did not take the position. (Subsequently, the American Anthropological Association engaged itself in furious debate over the scientific ethics of using anthropology for political or quasi-political purposes.) Anthropology Newsletter No. 4 4 The University of Pittsburgh has developed an extensive "applied anthropology" program to aid underdeveloped countries (by training graduate students in African village cultures) in population control education in the field. IV. HAVE YOU CONSIDERED? Summer 1977 Anthro courses: General Anthro, sessions 2 and 7 - Reeder Socialization of the Child, Field Archaeology, sessions 4 and 8 - Solenberger V. SIGN OFF 1976-77 ACADEMIC YEAR We want to thank the many students who have made this by far the most successful year for Anthropology at BSC. We are working to help you in preparing for your future academically and vocationally. With the prospective support of a long-needed strong advocate for Anthropology in the person of Dr. William Carlough, Chairman of the new Department of Philosophy and Anthropology, we are expecting that BSC will soon begin to understand the cogent relevance of Anthropology to a modern Arts and Science program. The 19th century ghost of Anthropology as an esoteric field of study of bizarre customs and dusty bones is beginning to fade at BSC. Obviously, the increasing numbers of you have signalled the awareness of what Anthro really is; we shall now try to educate our colleagues to your perceptions. Thank you. Have a productive summer!! Bob Solenberger David Minderhout Bob Reeder