THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD CATALOGUE FORTY-SEVENTH SCHOOL YEAR OF THE CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 1918-1919 And Prospectus for 1919—-1920 TABLE OF CONTENTS P age Athletics: Boys’ and Girls’ ............................................ Articles Students Should Bring with Them ..... .......... Board of Trustees..... ...................................................... Building and Room Regulations................................... Calendar 1919-1920......................................................... Class Regulations................................... • ........................ Conditions for Admission and Graduation................... Course of Study................................................................ Day Students-^Expense................... ............................. Expenses for Boarding Students................................... Faculty for 1918-19......................................................... General Regulations............................................ ........... Government and Discipline............................................ Health Regulations.................... ■ ................................ Lectures, Concerts, Moving Picture Entertainments. Literary Societies.. .......... .................... ................... Reading Room................................................................ Religious W ork............................................................... Sabbath Regulations...................................................... Social Regulations.......................................................... Specific Aims of the School.......................................... Spring Term Courses............. ....................................... Student Government......... ....................................... Summer School............................................................... Time Regulations........................................................... • 19 . 22 • 3 . 17 . 6 ■ 17 • 9 • it . 16 • 14 • 4 • 23 . 16 • 19 . 20 . 21 . 21 . 20 . 20 .. 18 .. 8 • • 13 •• 9 • • 13 .. 17 D e p a r t m e n t s o f I n s t r u c t io n Agricultural Department............................................... A rt................................................................................... Biological Science.......................................................... Civil Government . ,..... : ---- . . . . . . . . Domestic Art and Science... : ..................................... English............................................................................ French.............................................................................. Geography....................................................................... Hygiene................................................................. History................................... • • • • ................................ Latin................................................................................ Mathematics............. ..................................................... Manual A rts.......... ......................................................... Music............................................................................... Penmanship.................................................................... Physical Education........................................................ Physical Science............................................................. Psychology.................................................................... Pedagogy................................................. ....................... Reading and Public Speaking.................................... Training School............................................................ 39 46 35 34 47 28 42 35 37 33 4i 32 50 44 5« 43 37 23 24 30 27 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 3 BO AR D OF TRU STEES Geo. H. Stewart........................................... . ................................... President L. E. Smith............................................................................. Vice President Geo. S. McLean................................................................................ Secretary J. D. Robinson.................................................................................. Treasurer H. Milton Roth, Gettysburg..........................................................July, 1919 L. E. Smith, Greencastle.............................................................. .July, 1919 Geo. H. Stewart, Shippensburg..................................................... July, 1919 John G. Benedict, Waynesboro..................................................... July, 1920 Geo. S. McLean, Shippensburg..................................................... July, 1920 Quinn T. Mickey, Shippensburg....................................................July, 1920 John E. Boher, Shippensburg........................................................ July, 1921 RY Assistant in English A D A V. HORTON, M.E. Secretary - j - ID A B. QUIG LEY, M.E. Librarian [ô H. EM M A E P P L E Y Matron of Dining Room MRS. M. K . W OLFF Matromof Girls’ Dormitory ETH EL LEN H ER Matron of Administration Building MRS. A L IC E H ERR Housemother GEO RGE L. B A K E R Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings 6 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL C A L E N D A R , 1919-1920 Fall Term, 1919 Registration D a y .......... Organization of Classes Model School Opens.. Thanksgiving Day. Fall Term Closes.. . . . ........ Monday, September 8 . . . .Tuesday, September 9 Wednesday, September 10 . .Thursday, November 27 . .Thursday, December 18 Winter Term, 1920 .Monday, January 5 .Tuesday, January 6 .Tuesday, January 6 Thursday, March 25 Registration D a y ... Class Work Begins.. Model School Opens Winter Term Closes. Spring Term, 1920 Registration D a y ............................................................ Monday, March 29 Work Begins..........................................................Tuesday, March 30 Model School Opens....................................................... Tuesday, March 30 Anniversary Normal Literary Society............................Friday, April 16 Reunion Philo Literary Society............................................Friday, M ay 7' Model School Entertainment.............................................. Monday, June 14 Baccalaureate Sermon........................................................... Sunday, June 20 Musical and Literary Entertainment................................ Monday, June 21 Class D a y.............................................................................. Tuesday, June 22 Alumni Meeting....................................................................Tuesday, June 22 Commencement D a y .................................................... Wednesday, June 23 Summer Session Begins........................................................Monday, June 28 Summer Session Ends........................................................ Friday, August 6 C la s s CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 7 THE CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Shippensburg, Pa. Shippensburg is a town of forty-five hundred population* 41 miles south of Harrisburg on the Cumberland Valley Railroad, a branch of the Pennsylvania line. The Reading and the Western Maryland Rail­ roads also run into the town. Shippensburg is in the center of the beautiful Cumberland Valley, a region famed in the history of the nation. Gettysburg, with its fam­ ous battlefield, is only 35 miles distant; Chambersburg, rich in historic interest, is 11 miles distant; while Carlisle is only twice as far away. The Cumberland Valley is famous not only for its beauty and its historic associations, but it is one of the richest agricultural communities in the nation. Shippensburg is a splendid school town. Its people are progressive and intelligent. The moral tone of the town is indicated by the fact that for thirty years there has not been a licensed saloon in the town or within six miles of it. There are, however, twelve churches within the borough limits. THE SCHOOL The school buildings are beautifully situated just outside the borough limits, in the midst of a campus of sixteen acres. The plant consists of the Administration Building, the Girls’ Dormitory, the Gymnasium, the Training School, the Power Plant, the Principal’s House, the In­ firmary, the Laundry, and the School Stables. The Administration Building contains the Principal’s Office, Chapel, Recitation Rooms, Biological, Chemical and Physical Laboratories, and the Dining-room. The second and third floors are used as Dor­ mitories. The Girls’ Dormitory is a beautiful homelike building. Its open court is the assembly and lounging place for the boarding girl students. The Boys’ Dormitory has recently been repainted and equipped with electric lights. A new and thoroughly modern system of heating has been introduced. The lavatory, newly equipped with shower baths, is provided with everything needed for the comfort and convenience of the students. All other buildings are modern and admirably suited to the purpose for which they are intended. EXPENSES The expenses at the Cumberland Valley State Normal School are very reasonable. They are kept as low as it is possible to keep them without crippling the work of the school. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Free Tuition.— The State of Pennsylvania furnishes free tuition to all students seventeen or more years of age who will sign an agreement binding them to teach in the common schools of the state for at least two years. Stu­ dents who are not 17 pay $1.50 a week tuition until they reach that age. Special students pay $1.50 a week tuition. Boarding students pay $4.75 a week for boarding, furnished room, heat, light and laundry. $195.00 will cover the above items, including the registration fee, for the entire school year of forty weeks. Day students, seventeen or more years of age, pay an enrollment fee of four dollars per term. This fee provides free admission to enter­ tainments, lectures, moving picture exhibitions, and school games. Other Expenses.— Small fees are charged in a few branches to cover the cost of materials used (see page 15). Books may be purchased new or second-hand or rented at the school book store. SPECIFIC AIMS OF THE SCHOOL All State Normal Schools aim to prepare young men and women for the work of teaching. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School emphasizes the features common to all normal schools, but it claims the following distinctive characteristics: 1. Home Life.— The authorities believe that the school should repro­ duce the social life of the home as far as possible. School life should, there­ fore, be a preparation for living. Young men and women should be taught self-control, for without this ability any scheme of education will be a failure. The great majority of our pupils come to us with a Very definite purpose in view and wish to make the best possible use of their opportunities, hence the tone of the school is remarkably earnest. It is a further aim and object of the school to prepare our pupils for social efficiency.. We realize that young men and women must be able to take an active part in the affairs of the various communities into which they are expected to go after leaving the school; hence the school does not neglect the social side of the student’s life, and opportunities for social intercourse under proper direction are afforded the students from time to time. The student who goes from a school lacking the ability to associate with cultured men and women is bound to be more or less of a failure in life. Our pupils are therefore trained in the conventions expected of them by society so that they may take their place in. the affairs of their respective communities. The ideal of any school should be to reproduce as nearly as possible the family life. A s young men and women asso­ ciate in the family, so should they associate in, a properly regulated school. In carrying out this policy this Normal School allows the greatest possible freedom to the young men and women compatible with good taste and sound morality. In short, everything is done by the faculty to cooperate with the students in maintaining a bright and refined home life and to help them,to the cultivation of that grace and dignity that marks the real lady or gentleman. C O U R T o f g i r l s ’!' d o r m i t o r y : r e a r v i e w CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 2: S“ e. o f ,th ®School.—The Principal and faculty of the school believe that a school should not number more than six hundred pupils. Schools exceeding this number are apt to be unwieldy; it is not possible for the faculty to know the students personally in larger schools, nor for the students to know one another intimately. As a result, many of the conditions that should prevail in a large home school are absent in such schools. A school ranging from five to six hundred in number is laree enough to combine the best features to be found in a student body but is not so large as to destroy the individuality of the students. 3. Sm all Classes.— We believe in small classés, not exceeding thirtyfive or forty students. When the classes are larger than this it is im­ possible for the teacher to come into that close personal contact with the students so necessary to their progress. Very often the lecture method with its glaring faults is used by teachers in large classes. Ex­ perience shows that really good work is impossible in classes numbering more than thirty-five or forty students. STUDENT GOVERNMENT . The authorities of the school believe that no one Can be successful in governing others who has not first learned to govern himself. Accord­ ingly the students are given the opportunity, to practice self govern­ ment. The boarding girls are organized into a Student League, which elects a president, vice president, and secretary. These officers, with representatives elected from the four -classes and three members of the laculty appointed by the principal, constitute the Student- Council, which has charge of the discipline of the boarding girls. The Work of this organization has been most satisfactory. C O N D IT IO N S O F A D M IS S IO N A N D G R A D U A T IO N r P™Pf ly certified graduates of approved Pennsylvania high schools HIB H P „k£ anu hlf h .s c h 0 0 ls a s listed by the Department of Public Instruction, shall be admitted to the third year of the Four Year Course of the State Normal Schools without examination, and be con­ ditioned m the branches that have not been satisfactorily completed bv such students. Full credit will be given for all High School branches satisiactonly completed. 2 Properfy certified graduates of approved Pennsylvania high schools of the second grade shall be admitted to the second year of the Four Year Course of the State Normal Schools without examination, and be r nsuch students 6 branCheS that have not been satisfactorily completed B B B B cejtified graduates of approved Pennsylvania high schools of the third grade shall be admitted to the first year of the Four Year Course of the State Normal Schools without examination, and be con- IO CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL ditioned in the branches that have not been satisfactorily completed by such students. : ; ; 4. A person who desires to be admitted to the second or the third year without having previously attended an accredited high school, must have a certificate from a commissioned Superintendent of Schools; showing that he has pursued the branches of the first and second years, with his standing in those branches, or must pass a satisfactory exami­ nation by the faculty in said branches, or be conditioned in them. But the studies in which any one is conditioned under this rule or any one of the rules above, shall not foot up. more than 320 hours, 5. If the faculty of any State Normal School or the State Board of Examiners decide that a person is not prepared to pass an examination by the State Board, he shall not be admitted tó the same examination at any other State Normal School during the same school year. 6. If a person who has completed the State Board examinations re­ quired for admission to the classes of any year at any State Normal School desires to enter another Normal School, the Principal of the Normal School at which the examination was held, shall send the proper certificate to the principal of the school which the person desires to attend. Except for the reason here stated, no certificate setting forth the passing of any studies at a State Normal School shall be issued. 7. Candidates for graduation shall have the opportunity of being examined in any higher branches, including vocal and instrumental music and double entry bookkeeping; and all studies completed by them shall be named in their certificate. Persons who have been graduated may be examined at any State examination in any higher branches, and the Secretary of the Board of Examiners shall certify on the back of their diplomas as to the passing of the branches completed at said examination. No certificate or diploma valid for teaching except the one regularly issued by the State Board of Examiners to regular graduates shall be issued by any State Normal School or any person connected with any such school. 8. A certificate setting forth the proficiency of all applicants in the studies in which they desire to be examined by the State Board of Ex­ aminers shall be prepared and signed b y the faculty and presented to the Board. Studies that have been completed at a high school shall be distinguished by the words “ high school” or the initials “ H. S.” A separate list of each class shall be prepared for the use of each examiner together with a separate list of students conditioned in any branch, with the branches in which they are conditioned, and the grades shall be indicated in every list where substitution is made or extra branches are taken. These lists shall be ready for the State Board before the examination begins. 9. No State examinations shall be given to any student on part of a year’s work unless the study is completed, but (except in the last year’s examination) a student may be conditioned by the State Board of Ex­ aminers in not more than two subjects covering not more than one period of work for a year. Accurate records of these conditions shall be promptly CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL II sent to the Superintendent of Public Instruction and the fact that the students thus conditioned have taken up such subjects and passed them by the faculty shall be certified to in writing to the State Board of Ex­ aminers before such students are admitted to another State Examination. 10. Within fifteen days after the examination by the State Board at any Normal School, the Principal of the School shall send to the Department of Public Instruction a complete list of all who have taken advanced branches, together with a list of these branches, also a list of those who passed the State Examination in any year, naming the year. 11. Residence for the last two years shall be required of all students except in the case of students who have completed the Freshman year or more in colleges approved by the College and University Council who may be graduated after one year’s residence. COURSE OF STUDY FOR PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOLS FIR ST Y E A R (Before being admitted to the second year of a state normal school . students will be required to pass the following subjects:) No, of 45 Minute Periods / Latin— Pearson; or French— Fraser and Squair. . . . ........ i6o / Algebra— D w ell........................... ............................... . . . . . i6o Arithmetic—D w e l l , ........ ............ . . . . i6o Civics; (elementary course)— Shimmel........................ . . . . 50 ¡^Geography, Physical— H opkins.................................. ........ 50 -Geogsaphy, Political— Morton.................................... . . . . 50 / History, Ancient and Mediaeval-BlFyeM............. . . . . 100 History, U. S.— Thwaite and Kendall.......................... . . . . 50 Grammar, English— Buehler.............. ......................... __ i6o Orthography— Sandwick and Bacon............................ . . . . 40 Physiology and Hygiene— D avison.-.................... . . . . so Reading and Public Speaking . .. . . . . 50 '»Rural Schools— Culter and Stone................................ . . . . -50 -School Management and (School Law— Seeley........... . . . . 100 "’f? Vocal Music— Tapper................................................... . . . . 50 Physical Training.......................................................... . . . . 8o Manual Training or Sewing............................ . . . . 50 (fa SECOND Y E A R No. of 45 Minute Periods Botany— Bailey.................................. ....................... ................... . I00 Caesar— Harknesi and Forbes, or French I I ................................ 160 Civics (advanced)1— Garner............................................................. c0 Drawing— Soper............ : ....................................................... I00 12 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL General Methods— Teaching Process, Strayer Clla'ssroom Mhnagement, Bagley.................. 160 Geometry, Plane— Wentworth......................... 160 History, English— Lamed.................................................................. 50 • History, Modern— Myers.............................................................. 50 Rhetoric, Composition, Classics— Clippinger. . . ................. 160 Zoology:— Kellogg and Doane.................................. , ................... .. 50 Physical Training..’ ....................................................................... 80 Latin Composition, Book I— Barss TH IR D Y E A R No. of 45 Minute Periods G-Better Rural Schools— Betts and H all........................................... 40 Chemistry (General )J0 Alexander Smith or.................................. 166 Chemistry (Household)— W eed. ............................................. 160 Cicero— Allen and Greehough; or French I or II— Fraser and. Squair and Petits Contes de France; or Spanish 1.................... 160 Geography, Political (Advanced)—-Tan and McMurry__ __ .80 Geology— Blackwelder and Barrows................................... 50 Geometry, Solid,' and Trigonometry— Wentworth....................... 166 History, U. S. (Advanced)— Gordy...............................; ............. 80 Literature, English and American— H alleck.. . . . ................. 100 ^M ethods in Geography. .Klin .................................. ” 50 k Methods in History— Wayland.............../ ........................... 50 Physiology and School Sanitation— Coleman.......................... ‘ . 80 L-Psychology and Observation— Halleck................................... 160 Physical Training............................................................................... 80 Latin Composition, Book II— Barss In the third year students must elect Cicero, or French, or Spanish, or Solid Geometry and Trigonometry. Those who have completed four years of a language in high school will be given the opportunity to take a fifth year in a language. Those who have completed solid geometry and trigonometry may elect a course in advanced mathematics. Those who have completed chemistry, physics and the biological sci­ ences may take an advanced course in chemistry or advanced botany or zoology. An advanced course in English is also offered. Where preferred, students may defer these advanced subjects to the senior year. FOURTH Y E A R I No. of 45 Minute Periods Agriculture and Nature Study— Warren.......... : ............. ........ 100 Arithmetic (Advanced)— Wentworth and H ill.............................. 50 Drawing— Soper............................................................................... 50 Grammar (Advanced)— Pearson and Kirchwey............... 50 ^H istory of Education— Graves. .........................' . . . . • ........... 100 jJVIethods in Arithmetic— McMurry............................................... 50 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 13 L" Methods in English— Klapper........................................................ 50 Physics— M illikan and Gale......... ......... ...................................... 160 Public Speaking— Oral English, for Secondary Schools— Sm ith.. 50' Sociology, Rural— Gillette................................. — ....................... 80 Virgil— Greenough and Kittridge; or French II Classics— LaBelle Nivernaise and other stories; Ca et La en France.................... 160 t " Practice Teaching (in Training School)....................................... 160 Manual Training or Cooking........................... .. 50 Physical Training................................... . ........................................ 80 Horace (elective fifth year Latin) Odes^—M oore......................... 16b Livy, Selections, and Cicero De Amicitia ahd De Senectute (elective sixth year Latin).................... ..................................... 160 In the fourth year Ethics, Rural School Problems and .Sociology may be substituted for Virgil or French. SPRING TERM COURSES Special courses for those who have been teaching seven months’ term in the public schools and for others who expect to take the examination for provisional, professional or state permanent certificates, will open March 29, 1920, and will continue 13 weeks. All the branches required for any of the above named certificates will be taught. Credit will be given in the regular first and second years’ work for the branches com­ pleted in these courses. Special work in methods will be given and. classes from the training school will be taught by Miss Harris and other training school teachers in the presence of the students in the Spring Term classes. The work done in the training school classes will be discussed with a view to deriv­ ing the principles underlying correct method. SUMMER SCHOOL A six weeks’ summer session will open June 28, 1920, and will continue the work of the Spring Term classes. Special classes will also be organ­ ized for those who cannot attend the spring session. Work in methods will be given and the public school branches will be thoroughly reviewed. This course is specially valuable for those graduates of high schools who expect to take the County Superintendent’s examination for provisional certificates. Special work will also be given for the professional and -ste^te permanent certificates. SUMMER SCHOOL COURSES 1919 A six weeks’ summer course will open June 30, 1919. The work will be exactly similar to that outlined above for the summer course of 1920. PRIZES Scholarship Prize The Class of 1908 offer a yearly prize of five dollars in gold to the four-year student having highest average at graduation. This prize will be awarded for the first time in June, 1919. m CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Public Speaking Prize The Class of 1916 offer a yearly first prize of five dollars in gold for excellence in Public Speaking. This prize will be awarded for the first time in June, 1919. Prizes in Debating Mrs. Louise L. Lehman offers two yearly prizes in books to the stu­ dents winning first and second places in the inter-society debate. The first prize for the 1919 debate was won by Cecil D. Mellott, Big Cove Tannery, Pa., and the second prize by Edith Bistline, of Blain, Pa. THE ALUMNI FUND Boarding students who need financial aid during their senior year may borrow a sum not exceeding $100 from the Alumni Fund for one year from the time of their graduation without interest. Students in need of such assistance must file their request for aid with the principal not later than August 15 of the year preceding their graduation. CERTIFICATES AND DIPLOMAS Graduates in the four years’;/course are awarded a certificate in which are named the branches in which the student has been found qualified. This certificate entitles the holder to teach two years in the public schools of Pennsylvania without examination. A graduate in the Normal Course who has continued his studies for two years and has taught successfully for two full annual terms in the common schools of the State, will receive, upon presenting to the faculty and the State Board of Examiners, a certificate of good moral character and skill in the art of teaching, endorsed by the Board, or Boards of Directors by whom he was employed, and countersigned by the proper superintendent, or superintendents of schools, a permanent diploma, which will entitle the holder to teach in any of the public schools of the State without further examination. The proper blanks may be obtained from the principal at any time. They should be filled out and filed with the principal not later than June 1. SUMMARY OF EXPENSES Enrollment fee (payable once a year by every boarding student at time of registration)...................................................... ............. $ 5.00 Board, Room, Laundry, $4-75 Per week for forty weeks............ 190.00 Expense for year to students receiving State aid.............................$195.00 Students not receiving State aid (free tuition) pay a tuition fee of $1.50 per week, hence the total expense to such students for the year is $255. The above prices include everything in the regular course except in the case of students taking certain of the sciences, in which subject small fees are charged to cover the cost of materials actually used. These fees are as follows: CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 15 Agriculture............................................................................................... $1.00 Chem istry......................................................................................... 3.50 Physics..................................................................................................... 1.50 Zoology, Physiology, (3rd year course), Botany, and Physical Geography, each................................................................................. 1.00 Geology..................................................................................................... 1.00 1.00 Manual Training and Cooking, each................................................... Sewing.......................... 50 Boarding students pay a special fee of one dollar per term for mem­ bership in Athletic Association, admission to lectures, concerts and moving picture entertainments given by the school. Books can be rented at a cost of from two to three cents a week for each book used or they can be purchased outright at the bookroom of the school. TIME OF PAYMENTS The registration fee is payable at the time of registration. Payments for Fall Term Sept. 8, first payment including enrollment fee............................... $50.00 Nov. 10, remainder of payment for those receiving State aid....... 27.25 Nov. 10, remainder of payment for those not receiving State aid.. 49.75 Payments for Winter Term Jan. 5, first payment............................................................................ $35.00 If registration fee has not been previously paid....... ....................... 40.00 Feb. 16, remainder of payment for those receiving State aid........ 23.00 Feb. 16, remainder of payment for those not receiving State aid... 41.00 Payments for Spring Term March 29, first paym ent;.................................................................... $40.00 If registration fee has not been previously paid............... .............. 45.00 M ay 17, second payment for those receiving State aid.................. 22.75 M ay 17, second payment for those not receiving State aid............ 42.25 New students who are unable to enter at the beginning of a term, will be charged only from the time of entrance. During the Spring term students are expected to enter as soon as the schools in which they have been teaching are closed. In case the amount appropriated by the State should not cover the entire cost of tuition, students in all State Normal schools will receive a pro rata share. There has been no deficit in recent years. M No deduction will be made on account offpbsence during the last two weeks of a term or during the first two weeks except as heretofore in­ dicated. In case of necessary absence from the school of more than two weeks but less than five weeks, students will be credited with the cost of board. In case of longer absence no charge will be made for board or room. 16 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL The charge for board and room includes furniture, bedding, light and heat. . Each room accommodates two students. During the Fall and Winter Terms students may have a whole room by paying fifty cents a week extra. The privilege for laundry is for twelve plain pieces per week. No charge is made for the use of the infirmary, but doctors’ and nurses’ fees and medicine are paid by the student. “ Students will not be allowed to board outside the building except with parents or near relatives." By “ near relatives” is meant brother or Sister, uncle or aunt, or grandparents. Expense for Day Students All day students will pay a registration fee of four dollars for each term. This fee is payable on the day of registration. This includes membership in the Athletic Association and admission to lectures and moving picture entertainments given by the school. Expenses for students not receiving State aid (for entire school year)................................................................................................... $72.00 Expenses for day students receiving State aid................................. 12.00 SPECIAL SUBJECTS Instruction is given in special subjects at the rates indicated. Instruction on piano (including practice period) 75 cents per lesson. Instruction in Vocal Music, 75 cents per lesson. Instruction in Elocution, 75 cents per lesson. Instruction in Fine Arts, 75 cents per lesson. Use of piano, $5.00 per term for those not taking special music lessons. Students will be charged for the full time they agree to take lessons and no rebate will be made on account of lessons missed by the student’s failure to attend. Government and Discipline All school government should have for its end the development of character in the individual student. Any method of government which does not secure this important end is wrong in principle. In a Normal School where the student is being trained to govern other students, there can be no excuse for loose government. No person is qualified to teach in the public schools until he has attained a complete mastery over himself. The individual who has been trained in schools to habits of selfTControl and a wise self-direction has received the best training which any school can give him. We rely largely upon the honor and self-respect of our students in our efforts to control. A Normal School is not a reformatory. Stu­ dents who enter this school are supposed to come for the purpose of preparing themselves for their life work, and to be capable of self-control. The disciplinary regulations are, therefore, few and simple. Students who cannot abide by these regulations will be required to leave the insti­ tution. R ÌiM BI in th S B | i r l s | d o r m it o r y \» i 'IBH H M i TH ESE k « -t- w U P H O L D 3SCQRMAL O ff T H E jjB A S E B A L L FIELD; B A S K E T B A L L T E A M ,ffiC )20 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL I? We notify the parents when we find their children are not attentive to their studies, and if this course does not remedy the matter, the par­ ents will be asked to withdraw them from the school. Students who are not making good use of their opportunities to receive an education will not be retained in school. Obedience on the part of the students to the following rules and regu­ lations is necessary to the successful management and control of a Nor­ mal school, and is for the best interests of the students themselves. No regulations are made which we do not regard as important. Time Regulations 1. Students will rise at 6:45 a. m. and retire at 10 p. m. 2. Recitation hours from 8:15 to 12:00 a. m. and from 1:00 to 4:00 p. m. 3. Breakfast at 7:15 a. m. Lunch at 12:10 p. m., and Dinner at 5:30 p. m. 4. Chapel service at 9 :oo a. m. 5. Prayer meeting on Wednesday, 7:00 p. m. Attendance voluntary. 6. ‘ Normal” and “ Philomathean” Literary Societies meet on Fri­ day evenings at 7 :oo o’clock. 7. Y . W. C. A. and Y . M. C. A. meetings on Sunday at 6:00 p. m. Sunday school at 8 ¡45 a. m. 8. Study hour from 7:00 to 10:00 p. m. Class Regulations 1. No student will be allowed to take more studies than he can pur­ sue profitably nor fewer than are necessary to keep him sufficiently employed. 2. Students must attend classes up to the time of their leaving school. 3. All students must be present at the daily chapel exercises, unless excused. 4. A costume suitable for use in gymnasium must be worn in the physical training classes. It is suggested that the gymnasium costume be secured after students have entered the school and have ascertained just what is needed. 4. All articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly marked with the student’s full name. 5. Both men and women must wear the regular gymnasium shoes for gymnasium exercises. Building and Room Regulations X. Each student will be held responsible for the condition of his room and its furniture, and he will be charged with any loss or unnecessary damage. 2. No changes or alterations must be made in the permanent parts or fixtures of the rooms; nor nails driven into the walls without the per­ mission of the preceptress or matron. i8 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 3. Students are requested to provide themselves with soft-soled slip­ pers for the building. 4. All articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly marked with the student’s full name. 5. Students may be required to change their rooms or to board out of|the building if deemed best by the Principal of the school. Social Regulations 1. Day students may not call at the rooms of boarders, nor stay in their rooms over night, unless by permission of the Principal. Board­ ing students will be held responsible to the Principal for the observance of this rule. 2. Boarding students will not be permitted to visit in town on Sun­ day, nor remain in town over night, excepting with near relatives. 3. Visitors to the building will be regarded as under the same regu­ lations as the students. 4. Visiting the buildings or grounds on Sunday will not be permitted, nor will students be allowed to make or receive calls during study or school hours. 5. Ladies and gentlemen will not be permitted to hold prolonged conversations with one another, either in the building or upon the grounds, unless in connection with school duties, and then only by permission of the Principal or a member of the faculty. 6. Students will receive visits from relatives or friends in the recep­ tion room only. An exception will be made in the case of parents, who will be permitted to visit their children’s rooms. 7. Students are under the regulations of the school going to and com­ ing from their homes. 8. Students will select their own physician without recommendation from any member of the faculty. 9. Students wishing to visit their homes or other places during the term must present written permits from the parents to the Principal or a member of the faculty designated by him. Parents are urged not to ask that their children be absent from school except between the hours of 4 p. m. Friday and 8 a. m. Monday. The students cannot make up the work missed through absence from class.. Absence from school is a positive loss to students. Students return to the school after being absent over week­ ends with work unprepared. The best work is done by students who are absent from school only in case of absolute necessity. The faculty will not hold themselves responsible for the progress of students who visit their homes or other places frequently during the term. 10. The authorities of the school will not, except in case of absolute neces­ sity, call a student to the telephone during school or study hours. Such calls should be made before 8:15 a.m ., between 12 noon and 1 o'clock p. m. and 3:15 and 7 p. m. xi. Parents sometimes complain that the expenses incurred by students are considerably in excess of those listed in the catalogue. There is no reason for such complaint, as every legitimate expense is plainly listed in the catalogue. Students, however, frequently persuade their parents to sup- CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 19 ply them with more money than should he given them. B ills for hooks, fees, and other legitimate expenses will always he furnished by the school when reguested by parents. Health Regulations 1. Students upon entering the school must present physician’s cer­ tificate showing that they have been successfully vaccinated. 2. Students during vacation, or at any time when they are absent from school, must avoid exposure to contagious or infectious diseases. 3. Students will be expected to observe proper hygienic rules during the time they are enrolled as members of the school. 4. The school kitchen is in charge of the head of the Department of Cookery, who is a skilled dietician. A carefully balanced menu will be arranged. Food specially adapted to the needs of the student is pro­ vided and parents are requested not to send boxes of cooked' eatables to students. Many cases of ill health are directly traceable to overindulgence in food sent from home. ATHLETICS It is the duty of the school to see to the physical well-being of every young man and woman in attendance. The day has gone by when the pale, delicate, bookish student is regarded as the ideal to be sought. Young men and women must be just as strong and robust as possible. For this reason we encourage all our students to take part in some type of athletics. In addition to out-of-door exercises and the regular training in the gymnasium, the school encourages the following athletic sports: Girls’ Athletics Girls’ Hockey.— Class teams are organized early in the fall and a series of inter-class games are played. Girls’ Basketball.— Not only are class games played but group teams are organized, and a regular schedule of games arranged. Nearly all the boarding girls take part in these games. Girls’ Baseball.— In the Spring and Summer terms this game occu­ pies the place held by hockey in the Fall term. Tennis is open to both boys and girls and is under the control of the Students’ Tennis Association. Boys’ Athletics Football is open to all the boys: A series of inter-school games will be played. Class teams will also be organized. Basketball.— The same method is followed as in football. Nearly all the boys take part in this game. Baseball teams are organized from each class. From these organi­ zations the school team is organized. Track and Field Sports.— A meet will be held each spring, at which the class championship will be decided. 20 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL LECTURES, CONCERTS, MOVING PICTURE ENTER­ TAINMENTS, ETC. A course of high grade lectures and entertainments is given during the school year. The school owns a Powers 6B Moving Picture Machine and once a month films of a high grade are shown. Plays of Shakes­ peare and other dramatists are presented and films showing the work of various important industries, life in foreign countries, interesting experiments in chemistry, physics, etc., are presented to the students. During the past year the following lectures and entertainments were provided: Concert— Smith, Spring, Holmes Co. Dickens’ Impersonation— William Sterling Battis. Violin Recital and Concert— Ole Theobaldi and Company. Lecture— Count Ilya Tolstoy. These lectures, concerts and moving pictures are free to students. During the next year one of the strongest possible courses of entertain­ ments will be provided. RELIGIOUS WORK Our students are furnished excellent opportunities for spiritual growth and development. We have a prayer and lecture service every Wednes­ day evening, conducted by a member of the faculty, to which all the students are invited. The service is attended by a large number of students and is full of interest and profit. We have a Sabbath School organized among the students. This service is held every Sabbath morning, and the exercises are highly appreciated and greatly enjoyed by the school. The school is divided into classes, each class being taught by a member of the faculty. The International Lesson is used. All boarding students must attend this Sabbath School unless regularly excused. Students, unless excused by the Principal, are required to attend the church service of their choice every Sabbath morning. • The church attendance in connection with the religious services at the school^ offers them all the spiritual advantages that they would receive at their own homes. In all proper ways religious influences are thrown around the pupil, making his school life to conform as nearly as possible to the home life in a Christian family. A Young Men’s Christian Association and a Young Woman’s Christian Association have been formed among the students. These societies have been doing a great work for the growth of religious sentiment in the school. These associations are non-denominational in character. SABBATH REGULATIONS 3:00 to 5 p. m. will be observed as a quiet period. During this time no singing, loud talking, or other unnecessary noise will be allowed in the building. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 21 LITERARY SOCIETIES Among the most valuable auxiliaries to a Normal School or College are its literary societies. The Normal and the Philomathean societies are strong, vigorous associations, and in their growth are keeping equal pace with the growth of the school. They meet in separate halls every Friday evening for the rendering of carefully prepared programs. These programs are highly entertaining and instructive, and those taking part in rendering them bestow ample labor and care in their preparation. The Clio Society is an organization for the Spring term students. READING ROOM The Reading Room of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is one of its most important features. All the prominent magazines, periodicals and many newspapers, daily and weekly, are found upon the shelves and on the files in the handsome room fitted up for library and reading-room purposes. Magazines American Cookery American Education Atlantic Monthly Bird Lore Bookman Business Journal Century Christian Herald Current Opinion Education Educational Foundations Educational Review Elementary School Journal English Journal Etude Everybody’s Forum Good Housekeeping Country Gentleman Guide to Nature School Science and Mathematics Harper’s Magazine Independent Current Events Industrial Arts Magazine Journal of Geography Ladies’ Home Journal Leslie’s Weekly Literary Digest McClure’s McBride’s M cEvoy’s M agazine Manual Training and Vocational Edu­ cation Nation National Geographic Magazine New York Teachers’ Monographs Normal Instructor and Primary Plans North American Review Outlook Pennsylvania School Journal Popular Educator Popular Mechanics Popular Science Monthly Primary Education Review of Reviews Saint Nicholas Saturday Evening Post School Arts Magazine School Review Scientific American Scribner’s Something To Do Sunday School Times Survey Teachers’ College Record Teachers’ Magazine Woman’s Home Companion World’s Work Youth’s Companion Journal of Educational Psychology Educational Administration and Super­ vision 20 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL LECTURES, CONCERTS, MOVING PICTURE ENTER­ TAINMENTS, ETC. A course of high grade lectures and entertainments is given during the school year. The school owns a Powers 6B Moving Picture Machine and once a month films of a high grade are shown. Plays of Shakes­ peare and other dramatists are presented and films showing the work of various important industries, life in foreign countries, interesting experiments in chemistry, physics, etc., are presented to the students. During the past year the following lectures and entertainments were provided: Concert— Smith, Spring, Holmes Co. Dickens’ Impersonation— William Sterling Battis. Violin Recital and Concert— Ole Theohaldi and Company. Lecture— Count Ilya Tolstoy. These lectures, concerts and moving pictures are free to students. During the next year one of the strongest possible courses of entertain­ ments will be provided. RELIGIOUS WORK Our students are furnished excellent opportunities for spiritual growth and development. We have a prayer and lecture service every Wednes­ day evening, conducted by a member of the faculty, to which all the students are invited. The service is attended by a large number of students and is full of interest and profit. We have a Sabbath School organized among the students. This service is held every Sabbath morning, and the exercises are highly appreciated and greatly enjoyed by the school. The school is divided into classes, each class being taught by a member of the faculty. The International Lesson is used. All boarding students must attend this Sabbath School unless regularly excused. Students, unless excused by the Principal, are required to attend the church service of their choice every Sabbath morning. The church attendance in connection with the religious services at the school offers them all the spiritual advantages that they would receive at their own homes. In all proper ways religious influences are thrown around the pupil, making his school life to conform as nearly as possible to the home life in a Christian family. A Young Men’s Christian Association and a Young Woman’s Christian Association have been formed among the students. These societies have been doing a great work for the growth of religious sentiment in the school. These associations are non-denominational in character. SABBATH REGULATIONS 3:00 to 5 p. m. will be observed as a quiet period. During this time no singing, loud talking, or other unnecessary noise will be allowed in the building. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 21 LITERARY SOCIETIES Among the most valuable auxiliaries to a Normal School or College are its literary societies. The Normal and the Philomathean societies are strong, vigorous associations, and in their growth are keeping equal pace with the growth of the school. They meet in separate halls every Friday evening for the rendering of carefully prepared programs. These programs are highly entertaining and instructive, and those taking part in rendering them bestow ample labor and care in their preparation. The Clio Society is an organization for the Spring term students. READING ROOM The Reading Room of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is one^ of its most important features. All the prominent magazines, periodicals and many newspapers, daily and weekly, are found upon the shelves and on the files in the handsome room fitted up for library and reading-room purposes. Magazines American Cookery American Education Atlantic Monthly Bird Lore Bookman Business Journal Century Christian Herald Current Opinion Education Educational Foundations Educational Review Elementary School Journal English Journal Etude Everybody’s Forum Good Housekeeping Country Gentleman Guide to Nature School Science and Mathematics Harper’s Magazine Independent Current Events Industrial Arts Magazine Journal of Geography Ladies’ Home Journal Leslie’s Weekly Literary Digest McClure’s McBride’s M cEvoy’s Magazine Manual Training and Vocational Edu­ cation Nation National Geographic Magazine New York Teachers’ Monographs Normal Instructor and Primary Plans North American Review Outlook Pennsylvania School Journal Popular Educator Popular Mechanics Popular Science Monthly Primary Education Review of Reviews Saint Nicholas Saturday Evening Post School Arts Magazine School Review Scientific American Scribner’s Something To Do Sunday School Times Survey Teachers’ College Record Teachers’ Magazine Woman’s Home Companion World’s Work Youth’s Companion Journal of Educational Psychology Educational Administration and Super­ vision 22 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Daily and Weekly Papers Philadelphia Press, Ledger, Inquirer, North American, Evening Ledger. New York Times, daily and Sunday. Springfield Republican, weekly. Adams County Independent. Bloomfield Times. Allentown Daily Call. Duncannon Record. New Bloomfield Advocate and Press. Catasauqua Dispatch. Carlisle Volunteer-Herald. Democratic News, Chambersburg. Peoples Register, Chambersburg. Public Opinion, daily, Chambersburg. Valley Spirit, weekly, Chambersburg. Franklin Repository, daily, Chambersburg. Current Events. Dillsburg Bulletin. Everett Press. Fulton Republican. Fulton County News. Hummelstown Sun. Halifax Gazette. Gettysburg Compiler. Gettysburg Star and Sentinel. Huntingdon Globe. Huntingdon Monitor. Honesdale Citizen. Mercersburg Journal. Newville Times. New Oxford Item. Shippensburg Chronicle. Shippensburg News. Waynesboro Record. York Gazette. The students are encouraged to make good use of the privileges of the reading room and the results are most gratifying. A librarian is aways in charge of the room when it is open, in order that perfect quiet may reign, and that students may get the largest profit possible from their hours spent in the reading room. The student who has been gradu­ ated from a Normal School without having acquired a taste for good literature and a knowledge of how to read with the greatest possible profit, is but poorly equipped for the work of teaching. ARTICLES THAT STUDENTS SHOULD BRING WITH THEM TO SCHOOL Students should bring the following articles with them or purchase them on arrival at the school: CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 23 Washstand cover and bureau cover, pair window curtains, towels, table napkins and toilet articles. They should also bring a knife, fork, spoon and glass tumbler for use in their rooms, as these articles may not be taken from the dining-room. Rooms are supplied with bed, bedding, bureau, study table, chairs, washstand with bowl and pitcher and light fixtures. GENERAL REGULATIONS Damage done to furniture and other school property is charged against the students responsible for it. Malegtudents, both boarding and day, must make a deposit of $2.50 to cover possible damages. This deposit will be returned when the student leaves school after deducting any charges against him. It must not be understood that the foregoing regulations embrace all the duties and obligations devolving upon the individual student. No list of rules can be made which would cover every duty of the stu­ dent under all the possible contingencies of Normal School life. And on the other hand, there are many habits and forms of conduct so ob­ viously out of harmony with the obligations of the person who is pre­ paring to teach that it is not deemed necessary to prohibit them by formal rule. Our standard of conduct for those who are preparing to teach under the tuition of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is so high that it would preclude anyone from looking to the profession of teaching for a life calling whose habits and conduct are not worthy the imitation of the children who may be placed under his instruction. “ The Normal School Herald” is the official school publication. It is furnished free to students while they are in attendance at the school. The price to others is 25 cents a year. Alumni and former students are earnestly urged to subscribe and keep themselves in touch with the affairs at the school. D E P A R T M E N T O F IN S T R U C T IO N PSYCHOLOGY D r . L ehman Junior Class A knowledge of Psychology is necessary to the successful teacher. Educators have come to recognize the child as the center around which the entire educational system revolves. The teacher must understand the child’s physical nature with special reference to the structure of the brain and the entire nervous system ; he must understand the close relation that the physical bears to the mental state. Hence, cpnsiderable 24 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL time is given to the study of the physiology of the brain and nervous system. The laws underlying the growth and development of the various mental activities are studied, not only from the text book, but by actual observation of children. Similarly laws of memory, habit, etc., are tested or derived by a course of experiments. Government efficiency tests are used from time to time and students are encouraged to work out problems for themselves. In short, the aim of the course is to make psychology of practical value to every student, PEDAGOGY P r o f . H e i g e s , M is s H a r r i s , M r s . H e r r , M i s s S n i v e l y , M i s s M a r t i n FRESHMAN YEAR School Management School management treats of the school as a definite agency of society, organized for the express purpose of training boys and girls for social efficiency. Problems dealing with the organization and management of the school are considered; the principles underlying the selection and arrangement of the course of study are discussed, as are the questions relating to the location, structure, heating, lighting and ventilation of school buildings. During the spring term a text-book dealing with the ungraded country school is used. The course aims to present the practical problems in the multi-graded country school and to show how they may be solved so as to economize time and energy of both teacher and pupil and yet insure efficiency. Attention is given to method work. Model lessons are given in teaching classes in various common school branches. Texts: Seeley— School Management-; Culter and Stone— The Rural School; its Methods and Management. SOPHOMORE YEAR General Methods During the Sophomore year, General Methods are studied. The object here is to supplement the work of the Freshman year with a study of the best methods of securing good results in the school room; to lead the pupils to appreciate the fact that methods rest upon a scientific basis; to enlarge the vision of the pupils as to the scope of method work; to prepare the way for special methods. Great stress is placed upon the general aim of education, its realiza­ tion and its effect upon methods, plans and courses of study. Some of the important topics of which a detailed study is made are: the assign­ ing of lessons, teaching how to study, moral training, the recitation, supervision, and measurements. Finally, different types of lessons are considered and students are required to construct lesson plans illus­ trating these types. Texts: Bagley— Classroom Management; Strayer— The Teaching Process. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 25 JUNIOR YEAR Rural School Problems During the Spring term, the third year class takes up the study of Rural School Problems. Special attention is paid to the relation of the community to the rural school; its curriculum, organization, daily program, etc. Consolidation and standardization are studied in the light of practical experience. Text: Betts and Hall— Better Rural Schools, Methods in History The aim of this course is to show the students how history may be made vital, concrete and interesting to children in all grades from one to eight, inclusive; to give the students an insight into the material which may be used for this purpose and how it may be used. The work covers the following topics: Meaning of history today; aim of subject, to make efficient citizens; correlation, especially with geography; course of study; history stories; biographies; visual appeal, illustrative material, magazines, pictures, Balopticon views, dramatiza­ tion, games, devices, drills, sand table lessons; Indian, Eskimo, Japanese, Holland, Colonial, Lesson plans. Each student begins a note book which he will use while teaching. Current events; local history; hand­ work. Demonstration lessons are taught in order that students may see how these methods may be applied. Text: Wayland. Methods in Geography The aim of this course is to show what should be taught in the different grades and how it should be taught. Demonstrative lessons are taught in the different grades for the benefit of the students. The work covers: 1. What to teach in each grade. 2. Correlation. 3. Maps, charts, diagrams, sketches. 4. Types. 5. Problems. 6. Sand table lessons. 7. Games, devices, drills. 8. Handwork. SENIOR YEAR History of Education. History of Education as a professional subject must justify itself to the prospective teacher. It does this by making him conscious that he is governed largely by educational tradition and is complacently accept­ ing present conditions; by impelling him to analyze his problems more completely and to throw light upon the school practices and principles with which he is at the present time vitally concerned; by enabling him to reconstruct his educational ideas, theories and plans in accordance with this light; by helping him to understand the origin and significance of current practices. In view of these facts this course includes an account of all educational endeavor from the day of primitive man to the present. The radical defects of ancient Oriental systems of education are presented. 26 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL The educational ideals and practices of the Greek and Roman people, in so far as they affect the later educational development, are emphasized. This early part of the history of education, however, is curtailed as much as possible, so as to give more time to study the educational tendencies, problems and movements of modern education, especially those of the present day. Considerable effort is made to trace the influence of the various educational movements upon the content, method and organi­ zation of education in the United States. Reference to outside sourceis frequently demanded and the work is clarified by the use of steres opticon slides. Methods in English This course covers a wide field. The senior teachers are made to feel that the child’s English must be taken care of from the first grade to graduation and a very definite part of the English teaching belongs to the primary grades. The course includes grammar, composition, primary language, reading, spelling and phonics. The work in grammar takes up the value of formal grammar and principles governing its teaching, while practice in teaching this subject, from fifth to ninth grades, inclusive, endeavors to make it an intelligent subject, intimately related to the needs of daily life in various forms. Composition includes methods for securing suitable subjects, organi­ zation and sequence in their compositions; correction of ungrammatical forms and awkward expressions; strengthening and increasing the child’s vocabulary through persistent efforts in vitalized composition work, in debates, letters of every type and variety, plays, school paper and an organized literary society in each of the upper grades. Primary language work is strongly emphasized. This includes oral composition, conversation and reproduction of stories, learning of neces­ sary language facts,-correction of common errors and transition from oral to written work. Dramatization is used freely as an aid in natural expression and free­ dom of expression in reproduction and conversation exercises. Oral expression is emphasized in all grades. A three minutes’ talk by each pupil is required each week. Memory work includes selected prose as well as choice poetry and is intended to cultivate memory, enrich the child’s vocabulary, give him interesting ideas and ideals and create as early as possible a taste for good literature. In primary reading the various modern systems are analyzed and discussed; the purpose being to assist in a wise use of whatever system they are obliged to teach, by becoming familiar in their practice teaching with the elements in the reading process that are common to all effective systems. The aim in the spelling methods is to make correct spelling and the correct method of teaching it a matter of immediate concern to the teacher and to interest him in meeting the needs of the child in his expressional vocabulary, be he eye-minded, ear-minded or motor-minded. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 27 Methods in Arithmetic The aim in this subject is to give the senior teacher practical help and to enable him to acquire a confidence and ease necessary to success­ ful teaching in the classroom. Special study is given to the following topics: Aims in arithmetic, present teaching, reasons for teaching and results obtained, character of problems for the present curriculum, elim­ ination, modes of instruction, and details of routine work. Emphasis is placed upon primary arithmetic and demonstration classes are provided to illustrate teaching in the following fundamentals: count­ ing, measuring, number correlated with every-day practical problems, number rhymes, games and plays related to number, teaching of addi­ tion, subtraction, multiplication, and division, with the denominate numbers and incidental fractions that belong to the fundamental proc­ esses. TRAINING DEPARTMENT M iss Harris, M iss Snively, M iss A. H uber The school law of Pennsylvania requires as part of the equipment of a normal school a well-organized training department, where students may have an opportunity to teach under guidance, supervision, and observation before being graduated as teachers. The Training School numbers two hundred pupils, divided into eight grades corresponding to the grades in the public schools and one year of high school work. The subjects taught are: reading, spelling, oral and written arithmetic, history, community civics, civil government, geography (political and physical), elementary science, language, gram­ mar, composition and nature study, physiology and hygiene, Latin, algebra, and the reading of Classics. The course of study in the Training School is planned with a view to prepare pupils to enter the Freshman year of the Normal School. The work to be accomplished in the different subjects is carefully planned according to the needs and ability of the individual pupils. These printed plans which are put into the hands of each Senior teacher con-I tain an outline of the work in every grade and subject. Seniors are assigned to teach according to scholarship, fitness, general ability and personal preference. The supervisors in the Training School correct the daily plans of the Senior teachers. These plans are written in time for suggestion and revision before being used in the classes of the day. The supervisors visit the classroom to observe the poise, personality, and the method of the teacher and later give helpful and constructive criticisms to safe­ guard the development and education of the children. The supervisors teach observation lessons, which show how to present a new subject, give an idea of the relation of one subject to others in the curriculum, as well as an insight into the tactful handling of children of different temperaments. Persons preferring to do special work in the primary department are given opportunity to elect and secure practice in primary subjects. This 28 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL work includes primary reading, story telling, phonics, handwork suit­ able to the season, dramatization and penmanship, language and nature, including the observation and study of plant and animal life according to the season, related stories and poems, dramatization, oral and written productions, number work, which includes combinations, drills, games, rhymes, and playing store; history and geography in the celebration of national and historical events in their proper setting. Kindergarten1 work correlated with the first grade work consists of paper cutting, sewing, pasting, weaving, clay modeling, raffia and seat work related to the subjects taught. In plays and games the aim is to supply opportunity for expression of activity and imagination through the medium of play, stories, sing­ ing and dramatic games suggested by the season, holidays or other pleas­ ures and interests of the children. Marches, drills and some apparatus work aid in developing grace, carriage and strength. Special emphasis is placed upon oral composition and literary work, beginning with oral reproduction and conversation exercises leading up through dramatization, memorization and recitation, to vitalized com­ position in all phases of every-day English. Students preferring higher grade work are encouraged to develop ability in handling adolescent boys and girls, in understanding proper light, heat, ventilation and sanitary conditions, in the use of correct methods for acquiring interest and achievement, in realizing the value and use of measurements and tests, and in creating an atmosphere of industry and self-confidence that will form character in the pupils as well as develop ability to teach grammar and high school subjects. The Normal School teachers of drawing, music, penmanship, manual training, and physical culture supervise the teaching of their subjects, and students having preference for these subjects are encouraged to specialize in this work. Teaching in the Training School gives opportunity for child study; it presents the school problems met in every-day teaching; it provides discipline and experience, and is a test which proves the necessary quali­ fications of a teacher and provides splendid opportunity for the develop­ ment in character and teaching ability. ENGLISH Miss H arlow, M r. K night, M iss Mayberry The aims of this department are two-fold: first, reasonably accurate and fluent expression; secondly, a sincere appreciation of some portion of the best literature of the English language. The formal and theoretical aspects of Grammar, Rhetoric, and Literature are treated as means to the end. Throughout the whole course great attention is placed upon the correction of errors in speech. Efficiency tests from various sources are frequently given in all classes as a measurement of the ability of the students to use correct English. In the composition work the Thorn­ dike— Hillegas scale of measurements and others are used in correcting themes, and are taught to prospective teachers. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 29 For Freshmen 1. Grammatical English.— A course in correct English,fbased upon a thorough study of English Grammar. Incorrect spelling, improper capitalization and punctuation, misuse of tense and number forms, wrong pronunciation, faulty enunciation, and scanty vocabulary— these are the common faults which the course attempts in part to remedy. Ownership and use of a dictionary is compulsory. The work in technical grammar is confined to the parts of speech, sentence analysis, and the inflection of words. The constructive work of the course consists of considerable oral and written composition, exemplifying without formal study most of the types of discourse. Students receive just as much individual correction and assistance as their number will permit. As a partial preparation for later work in literature, the teacher gives occasional readings from standard authors. Fall, Winter and Spring Terms, daily.* 2. Grammar.— A course in English Grammar, designed for those who have been teaching during the school year. This course is similar to Course 1, with increased attention upon the drill for the correction of errors and less attention upon composition. Spring Term, daily. For Sophomores 8. Rhetoric and Classics.— (a) A practical course in composition, which teaches narration, exposition, description, and argumentation. Rhetorical theory is studied, and applied in many oral and written com­ positions. The pupils are given individual attention in the construction and correction of their work. (b) The student shall, at the end of this course, have completed at least the minimum requirement of reading and study for college entrance in English. This means that he must have read at least two standard dramas, two standard works of prose fiction, two biographies or groups of essays, two prominent groups of English or American poetry, and at least two other standard works in addition to classroom study of certain selected classics. Which classics will be chosen for study cannot be decided until the class has been formed, as the course is designed to meet the needs of those who enter it. Fall, Winter and Spring Terms, four periods a week. 4. Composition.— Equivalent to 3a. This course and course 5 are given in the Spring terms of alternate years; together they are equivalent to course 3. Offered in Spring Term, 1919, daily. 5. Classics.— Equivalent to 3b. This course, given in the Spring Term of every other year, when combined with course 4, is equivalent to 3. Offered in 1920, Spring Term, daily. For Juniors 6. History of Literature.— A comprehensive view of English and American Literature, aiming to serve as a guide for further reading, to 30 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL impart the facts necessary to appreciation concerning the authors, the centuries, and the racial forces by which our masterpieces have been produced, and to show the main currents of thought which have shaped English and American history and literature together. Students study and recite from Halleck’s English Literature and Halleck’s American Literature. A great deal of illustrative reading is done in class, and at least one long report on the life and works of an author is required of each student. Fall and Winter Terms, four periods weekly. For Seniors 7. Grammar Review.— The purposel^f this course is to fix the funda­ mentals of English Grammar in the minds of those who are soon to teach it, and as far as possible to remedy those English faults which have not been previously reached. The course includes some discussion of English methods. READING AND PUBLIC SPEAKING M iss Stroh It is the purpose of this department to cultivate the powers of thought and imagination as a basis of expression and to develop the voice as a fit medium of expression. Effort is made to train mind, body and voice so that the student may read intelligently and beautifully. Special atten­ tion is paid to. 1. Correct breathing. 2. Tone production. 3. Articulation. 4. Phrasing. 5. Emphasis-placing. 6. Thought analysis. 7. Inflection, 8. Defective habits of speech— their cause and cure. 9. Phonetics. 10. Pronunciation. First Year Course The Palmer and Sammis text-book is used and special attention is paid to the necessity of natural, fluent reading. We aim to correct as far as possible, the many bad habits of speech usually noticeable in students of this age. An effort is made to teach the pupil to extract thought from the printed page quickly and easily, to cultivate correct vocalization and a keen literary appreciation. Attention is directed more to the formation of good habit of reading and the correction of bad ones, than to the technique of the art. Interest is stimulated by means of the frequent opportunities given the student to speak extemporaneously to the class on some current event of interest or some other well chosen subject. He gradually acquires an CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 31 ease and poise which is most desirable. Whenever possible we illustrate a lesson in breath-control, beautiful articulation, Correct phrasing, pauses, rate, etc., by means of suitable Victrola records. A course in phonics and the use of the dictionary has been added to this year’s work. The standard tests and scales are used in this course with special atten­ tion to the Thorndike, Gray and Kelly tests. In this way the teacher is enabled to ascertain the relative degrees of speed in oral reading and comprehension as well, so that the individual needs of the students may be learned and the work organized accordingly. Fourth Year Course Smith’s “ Oral English for Secondary Schools” is used. In this course the formal, technical and emotional elements are more emphasized than in the elementary course. The formal elements include good position, breath-control, enunciation and the principles of diacritical marking. The emotional elements include the emotional response to the author’s thought, emotional sensitiveness which feels the pulse of the audience, an ability to impress the hearers with the author’s thought and hold their attention and a keen perception of vocal effects. The emotional ele­ ments include vocal expression— a management of the voice by time, pitch, force and quality which make the vocal effects harmonize with the author’s thought, physical response to the author’s thought in facial expression, bearing, and gesture. Specific instruction in the principles of argumentation is given— the essentials of teaching children how to read and the principles of dramati­ zation are featured. Frequent opportunities to appear before the class in two-minute talks on various subjects, are given the student and the improvement in platform poise is remarkable. Laboratory methods in Oral English have been used very effectively. In a democratic school system like ours, methods must be applied to each pupil in a class, not to a select few. Slovenly speech habits against which press; and general public have made so just an arraignment are corrected by regular supervision of speech and systematic practice in oral composition. The classes are frequently self-governing and conduct many recita­ tions in parlimentary procedure, with one of their own number acting as presiding officer. In this course specific instruction will be given in the administration of the standard tests and scales in Reading. Special Features Attention is directed to the work in defective speech and the interest taken in these cases. No two cases are alike and an effort is made to learn the physical cause and effect a cure if possible. The programs given at intervals of two and three weeks by the Seniors are a very successful feature. These programs are varied and include readings, orations, debates, illustrative talks, (frequently with the aid 32 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL of the Victrola), sketches, one-act plays and scenes from well known dramas. An added interest is given the presentation of some of these plays for when possible, amateur plays written by members of the classes in English, are produced. Each Senior is required to appear twice on these public programs. Supplementary Texts Ott— How to Use the Voice. King— Practice of Speech. Shurter— Public Speaking. Huey— Psychology and Pedagogy of Reading. Klapper— Teaching Children to Read. Sherman & Reed— Essentials of Teaching Reading. MATHEMATICS D r. Eldon M iss Alice Huber M iss Quigley M r. G oshorn Arithmetic A teacher in the public schools should be master of arithmetic. It will be his duty to qualify his pupils in a subject vital to their business interests. In the preparation of the teacher we insist upon a thorough knowledge of numeration and notation and upon the relations which ordinary num­ bers bear to each other will respect to their magnitude. We aim to make the student skillful and correct in the operations of fundamental rules, for these are the essential tools of all arithmetic. In the solving of the higher problems bungling work in the fundamentals distracts attention and makes the solution tedious and laborious. In the same way, common and decimal fractions are involved in the majority of problems and for the same reason must be thoroughly un­ derstood. After we have secured proper preparation in the essentials, problems in denominate numbers, ratio and proportion, percentage and mensura­ tion, are made interesting and practical by relating them to trades and occupations and to the affairs of every day life. Algebra Some one has defined Algebra as “ Arithmetic generalized. ” This definition gives in a few words a good reason for including Algebra in a course of study. B y means of Algebra we are enabled to derive formulas which may be used individually in solving all problems involving the same conditions. These formulas are used in all sciences and are invaluable. But in addition to its use in the sciences, Algebra by its peculiar method of pro­ cedure often throws a light on abstruse arithmetical problems and makes their solution easier. In teaching Algebra, we proceed as in Arithmetic, mastering the first principles and such subjects as factoring, highest common factor, least common multiple, involution, evolution, theory of exponents and radicals. p r i n c i p a l 's house T H E IN F IR M A R Y T H E H E A T IN G PLA N T T H E G Y M N A SIU M TH E T R A IN IN G SCHOOL CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 33 But the crown of all Algebraic subjects is the equation. We aim to make the student ready in the solution of the various kinds of equations and expert in constructing equations from conditions named in problems. Geometry Some knowledge of the forms and the rules of Geometry is needed by everybody, and the teachers of public schools must be relied upon to give this necessary instruction to the people at large through the children who from time to time come under their tuition. The principal elements of thè study of Geometry are axioms, defini­ tions, lines, angles and triangles. Great care is taken to have the student well grounded in a knowledge of these essentials. The circle, parallelogram, polygon, polyhedron, cone, cylinder and sphere are considered in order and their characteristics and measurements are carefully and logically determined. In these demonstrations the rules of mensuration are verified. For this reason a teacher who has mastered Geometry will enter upon the subject of mensuration in arithmetic, and upon kindred topics in other branches, with greater confidence and will handle them more effec­ tively than one who has never had instruction in Geometry, and who, like his pupils, merely follows the rules. Trigonometry In pursuing the study of Trigonometry care is taken to have the student thoroughly understand the nature, and use of the functions of angles and of their application to the solution of problems; also, the nature and use of logarithms in performing the various arithmetical operations required. Advanced Course.— A class in analytical geometry and conic sections will be organized for those who wish to teach mathematics in high schools or to secure advanced standing in college. HISTORY M rs. Stewart M iss M ayberry M r. K night The History course of our Normal School is complete. It extends through three years of the student’s training. It embraces Ancient, Mediaeval, Modern, English, American and Pennsylvania History, Civil Government, including elementary and advanced work. History is taught to the student first, to impart a knowledge of event and the causes which have produced them. The relation of cause and effect is carefully traced. It is also taught that the students may be more broadly cultured men and women, that they have a deeper love for their country and ap­ preciate the blessings of the republican form of government. During the coming year the Buckingham tests will be given in U. S. History. Other measurements will also be used. 34 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Freshman Year.-r-Lectures on Ireland, Scotland and England. Sopho­ more.— Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great. Beginning Rome and Athens, Charlemagne, Savonarola, Napoleon. Junior.— William Penn, George Washington, Daniel Webster, Booker T. Washington, History of the Cumberland Valley. A course prepared especially for teachers is given during the Spring Term. It embraces History of the United States, Pennsylvania History and stories, and a series of lectures. Freshman Year A review of United States History is given the students during the Fall Term of their Freshman year. In the Winter Term the study of Penn­ sylvania is begun. In the Spring Term English History is studied. Text books— 'Thwaite and Kendall’s History, Larned’s English History, Shimmers Pennsylvania History, Newton and Treat’s Outline for Review in English History. Sophomore Year During the Sophomore year the work is more advanced than that studied during the Freshman year; Ancient History with supplementary work, Mediaeval History, during the Winter term, and Modern History in the spring term are included in the work of this year. Text books— Myers’ Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Histories. Sup­ plementary work from Daves History of Greece, and West’s Ancient and Modern World, Newton and Treat’s Outlines in Roman and Greek History. Junior Year The advanced American History is taught during the Fall Term. With this work, the students are given the history of the Cumberland Valley from its settlement up to the Civil War. Much of the Indian history is included in this course. Text books— Gordy’s Advanced United States History, McMurry’s System of Map Drawing, Drawings of the Civil War Campaigns, Gettys­ burg and Chattanooga Battlefields. CIVIL GOVERNMENT In the Freshman year Shimmel’s U. S. Civics and Constitution is taken. A clear exposition of the great principles of the Constitution is laid down. Legislative, executive, and judicial, local and state government is dis­ cussed. Smull s Legislative Hand Book is used for reference, in connec­ tion with American Citizenship by Beard. The purpose of this course is to give the student a clear idea of the ma­ chinery of government in its practical working. The advanced work in the Sophomore year goes into the philosophy of government and traces the development of modern systems. &r The nature of modern government, food, clothing, shelter, the f a m ily, civil liberty, property rights, political rights, and the work of political parties, government of cities, state and nation, are explained. A thesis, CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 35 or practical lesson in law, especially in our courts of common, criminal, law is required during this term’s work. Text book— Garner’s Government in the United States. Reference— Beard’s American Citizenship. GEOGRAPHY M rs. Stewart M iss M artin During the Junior year the course in Political Geography comprises the study of Tarr and McMurry’s Second book as a text and includes Maury’s system of map-drawing, travel talks, Stoddard’s Lectures, Carpenter’s Readers and considerable supplementary information. This course covers a review of the leading facts of Geography and con­ stitutes a preparation for teaching the subject in the public schools. The study of manufactures, commerce, farming, mining and the cultivation of rice, sugar, tobacco, coffee, etc., is emphasized. Comparative Geography is made prominent in dealing with this im­ portant subject. B y comparison the pupils get clearer ideas of geo­ graphical divisions and places, and they are able to retain their impression longer. ' The railways and commercial routes are definitely traced, and numerous imaginary trips are made to different parts of the globe. The geographical information of the pupils is often drawn upon to furnish ma­ terial for composition writing. The home geography of the pupil is carefully and accurately given as the first step in teaching the interesting subjects. The primary concepts of position, direction, distance, soil, climate and natural productions are learned by the pupil as part of his first geographical knowledge. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Prof. Shearer M iss C onover PHYSIOLOGY Freshman Year This course deals with the anatomy, physiology and hygiene of the human body. Special attention is given to the circulatory, respiratory, excretory, osseous, digestive and nervous systems from the standpoint of structure and function so that students may be aquainted with the body. After the working of the body is mastered, students are taught how to care for the body in order to keep it in the best possible condition. The course includes text book work supplemented by a few lectures, class room demonstrations and oral and written quizzes. Text book— Davison. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Freshman Year Physical geography gives attention to the agencies acting at the surface of the earth, such as atmosphere, ground waters, rivers and glaciers. Lakes, swamps, waterfalls, oceans, volcanoes and earthquakes are studied 36 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL as to the formation and effect upon human life. The earth is considered as a planet in connection with other bodies in space, especially in regard to the occurence of day and night, and the change of seasons. Laboratory work includes the study of the drainage of the United States, winds, currents, distribution of temperature and vegetation. This is done by observation of work, the study and making of maps and the plot­ ting of graphs. Text: Elements of Physical Geography— Hopkins. BOTANY Sophomore Year The course in this subject is designed to give the students: (i) The work needed to teach the subject well in the common schools; (2) A good foundation for more advanced work in the subject. Each student is required to prepare an indexed laboratory note book which must contain accurate descriptions and careful drawings of the work done. This book must contain work to illustrate with reasonable com­ pleteness the following topics: The four type forms of the plant king­ dom; the seed and the germination, the root, the stem, the leaf, the flower and the fruit. Plant classification is taken up under which are studied the plants of the community on field trips and in the laboratory. An herbarium of a score or more different families is required, special empha­ sis being placed upon the acquisition of the characteristics peculiar to the particular families studied. Text: Botany for Elementary Schools— Bailey. ZOOLOGY Sophomore Year The course offered arranges itself into two general heads: The first is devoted to the study of insects alone, great emphasis being placed upon their economic importance. A careful write-up of all the insect orders is required and a mounted collection of not less than fifteen different orders. The second half of the course offers a general introduction to the elementary principles of Zoology. The laboratory work includes experi­ ments, observations, and dissections of: (1) A single-celled animal as the ameba or the paramecium; (2) The invertebrate types, the earth­ worm and the crayfish; (3) A vertebrate type as thé frog. A carefully arranged and well-planned note book is required. Text: Economic Zoology— Kellog and Doane; Manual for the Study of Insects— Comstock. ADVANCED COURSE IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE An advanced course in zoology and botany is offered to students who have had a thorough training in elementary zoology and botany. The course in zoology will include both invertebrate and vertebrate zoology CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 37 covering the anatomy, life history, and distribution of both vertebrates and invertebrates. In botany a course in plant physiology, elementary ecology and ele­ mentary morphology will be provided. GEOLOGY Junior Year A study of the earth’s crust and a general consideration of the agencies which modify this crust as well as the most important facts of historical geology are studied. To the extent that time permits and arrangements can be made, field trips are taken and local geology is studied. The labo­ ratory work consists of a study of contour and weather maps; and the common rocks and minerals. Slides and views are used freely in the course of the work. Text: Elements of Geology— Blackwelder & Barrows. HYGIENE M iss C onover Junior Year The course in Hygiene aims to make students aquainted with the rules of health, and to instill in them the determination to enter the public health crusade which is at present taking such a prominent place in the world’s affairs. Such things as fresh air, pure water, clean milk, pure food and pure food laws, food values and the prevention of infection from both human and insect carriers are studied. The hygiene of work and play, and of mind is considered. Sanitation is considered from the home, school, municipal, rural and industrial view points. Toward the end of the course a little time is spent on the structure and function of the body giving a brief review of the work of the Freshman year. Laboratory work is done, which includes experiments on milk and food, and such practical work as pasteurizing milk, making a small re­ frigerator and constructing a fireless cooker. Monthly bulletins from the State Department of Health of both Penn­ sylvania and New York are regularly received and used in connection with the work. Text book: The People’s Health— Coleman. DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE P rof. C ulver M rs. Herr Chemistry The course in Chemistry has been revised so as to meet the needs and demands made upon the students in their later lives. We realize that technical Chemistry will not meet the needs of the average student and that comparatively few continue the study of chemistry after leaving 38 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL school. In order to give the greatest good to the greatest number and also to meet the demands of those who may teach the subject or desire to continue work along this line two courses are offered— General Chem­ istry and Household Chemistry. General Chemistry.— In this course the first part of the year is devoted to such subjects as, purpose and province of Chemistry, elements, physi­ cal and chemical changes, mixture and compounds, oxygen, hydrogen, water, chlorine, air, properties of acids, bases and salts, the important chemical laws and theories together with a thorough acquaintance of the symbols, formulas and their interpretation, equations and elementary cal­ culations. In the latter part of the course the underlying principles of elementary analysis are applied in determining the acid strength of vinegar, lemons, etc., the basic strength of household ammonia, the qualitative analysis of soils, baking powders, etc., and the detection of adulterants in foods, candies, extracts, etc. Graduates of high schools desiring credit for this course must submit a record of the laboratory work done by the student himself and approved by his instructor. The record shall consist of such exercises as are re­ quired by colleges for entrance. Four periods per week. Text: Smith. Household Chemistry.— For those students who desire a course more closely associated with every day occurrences and a more intimate knowl­ edge concerning the things of the home rather than an extensive knowledge of chemical facts a less technical course is offered. This course during the first part of the year aims to familiarize the students with the more common elements, chemical nomenclature and just enough theory to enable the student to work understandingly with the simpler forms of chemical operation as they are applied in daily life. The following are some of the principal subjects treated in the course: Physical and chemical changes: an elementary study of the elements of hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, carbon, sodium, and a few of the most important industrial metals: water— its composition, contamination, hard and soft water: air,— composition, impurities in relation to life; fuels, combustion; oxides of carbon,— composition, occurrence, physiolo­ gical effect, importance of the dioxide to life: baking powders,— alum and tartrate, recognition of each; soaps and soap making, their cleansing action, detection of fillers and impurities: carbohydrates: foods, food preser­ vation, detection of impurities, food values: chemistry of the laundry, blueing, dyeing, bleaching, etc., and the preparing of a few important materials used about the home. Four periods per week. Text— Weed. Physics P rof. C ulver The plan of the work in this department is so arranged as to give the most complete training in interpreting the underlying principles in the natural phenomena of daily occurence. A few theories pertaining to CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 39 the science are studied but much emphasis is placed upon the practical side and applications are made where possible. Discussions pertaining to Household Physics form an important part of the work and many of the household appliances both old and new are studied. The chief aim of the course is to lead the student into the scientific way of working, to teach him to think and reason. Such topics as mechanics, including mechanics of fluids and gases, heat as a motive power, principles of heating and ventilating, musical instruments, the elementary principles of electricity and its' simpler uses as applied to the electromagnet, telephone, telegraph, electric door bell, etc.j the incandescent lamp, motor and dynamo, are thoroughly treated. No emphasis is placed on the solution of problems but care is taken to show how these things are related to our every day life. The laboratory work meets the requirements for college entrance and at the same time includes those experiments that are not of such a tech­ nical nature. This gives the student practice in assembling apparatus and manipulating it to work out the various physical laws at the same time leading him on to investigate for himself. A record of all observations systematically arranged is made and special emphasis is placed upon the drawing of conclusions from the same. A c­ curacy in obtaining data as well as skill in handling apparatus is made a feature of the work. Visits are made to the various industrial plants of the vicinity to see the actual application of the principles learned. AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT. Our course in Agriculture is designed to interest students in the life and work of the farm and to teach the fundamental, scientific and eco­ nomic principles of agriculture, so that, when they—-as teachers-— are located in a rural school or rural community, a bond of sympathy will exist between teacher and pupil. By this training in agriculture they will be able to adapt themselves to their environment; will be able to make the work of the school serviceable to the pupils; will be better fitted to lead and direct not only the thought and ambitions of the children but to lead in the work of the community. The location of the school in the fertile Cumberland Valley makes it possible for the Student to observe and study at first hand, the very best farm practices and operations. The agricultural Work will be given throughout the Senior year, except Course I, which will be given during the Fall term only. C ourse i — N ature Study. The course is designed to make the students lovers of nature, to ac­ quaint them with some of the elementary facts of all the sciences in the phases that appeal to children and to discuss the spirit, aims and methods of Nature Study in the schools. The immediate aims are, to become familiar with the common farm crops and animals, the common wild flowers, weeds, birds and insects of the farm and to learn how plants 40 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL grow and to help them grow. The work will form a basis for the study of agriculture. This work will be given in the form of lectures, field trips and labora­ tory work. C o u r s e 2— A g r ic u l t u r e . A course in the elements of Agriculture as applied to the farming con­ ditions in Pennsylvania. This course will embrace the following topics: Soil.— Dealing with its origin, types and properties, with particular reference to soil management so as to maintain its fertility; the building up of worn down soils by manure, cover-crops, legumes and commercial fertilizers. Plant Life and Seeds.—The uses that the plant makes of the soil and air; the identification, growth and propagation of plants. Farm Crops.—A study of the common cereal, forage and root crops and their cultural directions. Weeds.— Identification and methods of eradication. Fruits.— A study of the commoner ones with reference to the plant­ ing, care and marketing. The scoring and judging of the common farm crops and fruits is taken up in the laboratory as a means of familiarizing the student with what we may consider desirable types and varieties for our farming conditions. Farm Animals and Birds.—A study of the more common breeds, the types, their characteristics and uses. Special attention will be given to the dairy industry, dealing with the principles in breeding for building up a graded herd; the care and feeding of cows for milk production; pro­ ducing and marketing sanitary milk and milk products; dairy records; Babcock Test, etc. Home and School Ground Decoration.—The principles of making the home and school grounds truly attractive by simple trees, shrubs, vines and flowers will be considered. Home and School Garden.— The selection of simple but useful garden seeds and plants, and the sowing, planting, cultivation and harvesting of the same. The above topics will be considered in the class room theoretically, and then the theories will be put into actual practice in the Agricultural laboratory and on the School Gardens. Each student will have a garden in which he will plant and care for the common vegetables as found in the home garden. A detailed study of school gardens is made which pre­ pares the student to act as supervisor of city or country school gardens. Observation trips will also be taken to nearby farms. A study will be made of the methods of study, organization and pre­ sentation of the subject matter. This will be adapted to the different grades with special emphasis on developing in the child an interest in plant and animal life. Discussion of methods of correlating Nature Study and Elementary Agriculture with other school work. A study of literature on Nature Study and Elementary Agriculture. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 41 A number of lectures will be given in connection with this work. Pub­ lic and farmers’ meetings will also be held. Main Text Book— Elements of Agriculture by Warren. Supplementary reference books and bulletins in the library will be used. RURAL SOCIOLOGY P rof. K rebs This course is specially recommended to students who expect to teach in the rural schools. It treats of the problems of rural life— economic, social and religious. The decline in influence of the rural community is considered, the cause of the rapid increase in population and wealth of the urban communities is investigated and constructive legislation looking to improvement in rural conditions is discussed. LATIN P r o f . St e w a r t M is s S t r o h The Latin course is thorough and complete. It fits the student to teach the subject effectively and also furnishes him with sufficient prep­ aration to enter the best colleges and universities. From the very beginning a comprehensive outline of the grammar is required, as it is recognized that this is the rock foundation upon which to build the study of language. Particular attention is also given to the rendering of the Latin into good idiomatic English. Throughout the entire course there is a careful drill in orthography, etymology, syntax and prosody. Roman history, literature, and my­ thology are also taught in connection with the regular required subjects and Latin prose composition is given in the Junior and Senior years. In­ dividual instruction is given each student and every effort made to render the course practical and helpful. An important feature of the work in Latin is the system of tests and measurements which are given from time to time. It is the plan of the department to pay particular attention to these and to carefully note the results obtained from them. Freshman Year During this year there is a constant drill in the essentials of Latin. The declensions, conjugations, and the general rules of syntax are memorized and short sentences are translated from Latin into English and from Eng­ lish into Latin. Stories from Roman history and selected passages from Caesar are also read. The aim of the year is to prepare the student to read Caesar intelligently, “ Pearson’s Essentials of Latin” is the text book used. Sophomore Year In the Sophomore year the first four books of Caesar are read; the text being “ Caesar’s Gallic W ar” by Harkness and Forbes. The aim is to enable the pupil to follow the narrative understandingly as well as to give 42 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL him a systematic drill in all the common syntactical principles. Every move in Caesar’s plan is carefully explained by means of maps and charts and thus interest is secured in this fascinating history and is not regarded simply as a dull elementary drill book in Latin. Twenty lessons in writ­ ing Latin by Barss are also given. Junior Year The four orations of Cicero against Cataline, The Defense of the Poet Archias, and the Manilian Law are read in the Junior year. The text is the New Cicero by Allen and Greenough. This course embraces not only the reading of the subjects assigned with a painstaking study of the Grammar; but also a study of Latin Oratory, Law, Customs, without which an intelligent knowledge of Cicero cannot be secured. Twenty lessons in writing Latin by Barss are also given. Senior Year The first six books of Virgil are the required work for this year. This is supplemented by a study of Mythology and Prosody. The text is the Aeneid of Greenough and Kittridge. Fifth Year Latin A fifth year of Latin has been added to the course. The work of this year will include selections from the Odes of Horace and selected portions of Livy. This should be especially attractive to graduates of high schools who have completed four years of Latin and who desire to take a fifth year in the preparation for college or to hold a position as teacher of Latin in a high school. The normal school principals have decided that those who take this fifth year shall be exempt from examinations before the state board in the work of the third and fourth years. During this year special attention will be paid to the various meters of Horace, to the mythological allusions contained in his odes and also to the humane aspect of his poetry. In connection with the study of Livy great care will be exercised in following the history. Maps and charts will be used to gain a thorough knowledge of the subject. Sixth Year Latin Beginning September 1919, sixth year Latin will be added to the course. The work will consist of selected passages from Livy and Cicero’s De A micitia and De Senectute. The year’s work will cover the course usually given in the sophomore year at college. FRENCH Miss J e n k in s The French department purposes to teach elementary French conver­ sation, to give the ability to read French readily, and to impart some general knowledge of French life and literature. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 43 The grammar used is Frazer and Squair’s. Careful drill in pronuncia­ tion, is emphasized, and the phonetic symbols, as aid to correct pronun­ ciation, are employed. The students begin almost immediately to read French, using Meras’ and Roth’s Petits Contes de France. These tales reveal very simply French thought, character and ideals and lead natur­ ally to an interest in the French nation and its great men and women. Frequent exercises in dictation tend to encourage accuracy in the writing of the language. The course in the second year French continues the work of the first year course. The more advanced phases of grammar are taken up in­ cluding the conjugation of irregular verbs. Selected Stories from Daudet, one of the greatest of French story writers, are studied, as well as Ca et La en France, a book of travel dealing with the life and customs of the France of today. Supplementary material dealing with the great war, has been frequently introduced. Frequent prose dictation exercises tend to fix the vocabulary acquired by reading, in the minds of the pupils. In 1919-20 a course in third year French will be offered should the num­ ber of students with the necessary preparation be sufficiently large. PHYSICAL EDUCATION M iss C onover The Normal School recognizes the vital necessity, especially at this time, of bringing the men and women of America to the highest physical efficiency, and the fundamental value of directed play as a part of the public school curriculum. The purpose of this department then is to keep the student in the best health by vigorous directed exercise, to en­ courage the play spirit, and to train the student to direct physical training and play activities in the public schools. Upon entering the school, each student is given a thorough physical examination. Records of these examinations are kept and referred to in determining which students shall be excused from certain exercises, and which students shall take special exercises to correct such things as postural defects. This examination also determines what athletic sports the student may be allowed to enter. The work of the first two years is primarily developmental. A sys­ tematic graded, course is given, which includes some tactics and calisthe­ nics, and a large number of organized games and folk dances. A meet between the Freshman and Sophomore classes is held at the end of the year’s work. The work of the Junior year includes a practical course in plays and games for the schoolroom and playground, with practice in directing these games; and a course in the theory and practice of developmental and corrective calisthenics for the schoolroom. In the Senior year a course in folk dancing for girls and in organized public school athletic work for boys is given, and the practical problems of physical training in the public schools are considered. Special attention is given to methods of improving the posture of school children. 44 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Gymnasium suits should be secured at the school. Suits for girls consist of middies, black bloomers, and black gymnasium shoes and stockings; suits for boys consist of jerseys, trousers, and gymnasium hose. These costumes must be worn in all physical training work. The department also controls all athletic work of the school. Four tennis courts and a splendid athletic field, with equipment for football, field hockey and baseball, are at the disposal of all students. Organized athletics for boys include football in fall, basketball in winter, and base­ ball in spring; and all boys of the school are urged to take part in any or all of these sports. Athletics for girls include field hockey and tennis in fall, basketball in winter, and baseball and tennis in spring. All girls who are physically able are encouraged to take an active part in some sport each season. Interclass and inter-society tournaments in all girls’ sports are held at the close of the season’s practice. No regular gym­ nasium work is required during the spring term, but students are en­ couraged, particularly in spring, to enter into some outdoor athletic activity, in order to insure sufficient exercise for good health and mental efficiency. MUSIC Pianoforte M iss M atthew s The aim of the Music Department is to cultivate the musical taste and the technical skill of the student. The following course, consisting of five grades, may be followed or varied by the teacher as best suited to the individual pupil: Elementary Grade.— Rudiments of music, major and minor scales, easy melody studies. Special attention is given to the acquirement of a good technical foundation. Intermediate Grade.— Major and minor scales, arpeggios. Studies and compositions of moderate difficulty by good composers. First Junior Grade.— Major and minor scales. Technical studies; Book of Velocity, Op. 299 Czerny; sonatinas by Clementi, Kuhlan Gurlitt, etc. Ability to play from memory. Second Junior.— Czerny, Op. 740, Impromptus by Schubert; Sonatas by Mozart or Haydn; two-part Inventions, Bach and works of other classical composers. Advanced Course.—Wohltemper, Clavier, Bach; Studies of Chopin; Beethoven Sonatas. Scales and arpeggios in their various form are taught in all grades. Informal recitals are given during the year to enable students to ac­ quire ease and self-control and to play from memory in public. Four and eight hand, 2 piano numbers, are used on public programs with the view of teaching sight reading, confidence and adaptability. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 45 THEORY OF MUSIC Harmony Students of the Music Department have, in addition to their regular private lessons, the advantage of attending the classes in Harmony, for which no extra charge is made. A s£udy is made of the rudiments of music generally, including clefs, time signatures, scales, intervals, the construction and progression of traids and inversions and practice in notation and ear drill. “ First Year Harmony” by Thomas Tapper is used as a text-book. Important facts of musical history are discussed. C. V. S. N. S. ORCHESTRA Miss Adams The orchestra was organized during the Fall Term, 1915. Regular weekly practices are held to prepare for frequent public appearances. Playing for the daily chapel service gives excellent experience in ensemble playing. Any student who is capable of playing an instrument, either wind or string, is eligible for membership in the orchestra. Students are urged to bring their instruments to school with them and make appli­ cation for membership without further notice. VOCAL MUSIC DEPARTMENT M iss Adams Freshman Music— Required Elements of Music— Clefs, signification and origin; construction of major scale, without key signature; normal, harmonic and melodic minor scales; common problems of tone and rhythm. Dictation— Oral and Written The subject matter of music is presented first to the sense of hearing. The student gains the power to think tones and to sense rhythms and learns to recognize and write simple melodic phrases in all keys. Sight Reading— Sequential and rhythm studies; individual singing at sight, using Latin syllables, music suitable for the first four years in the public schools. Special Music— Elective The aim of this is to prepare students to teach music in the public schools. It includes the following courses: Dictation— A t the completion of this course the student is able to recognize and write melodies in which occur all the tonal and rhythmic problems of the first four years in music. 46 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Sight Reading— This course requires reading at sight (by syllable and words) music taught in the upper grades of the public schools. Materials and Methods— This course is devoted to the study and demonstration of material and methods for the first seven years of music. Special attention is given to the selection and presentation of rote songs for the different grades. The presentation of the different tonal and rhythmic problems of each year are studied in detail, and the problems which confront the public school teacher are carefully considered. Practice Teaching— Each student is required to demonstrate in the methods class his ability to present the different tonal and rhythmic problems. In addi­ tion, opportunity is given to do regular classroom work in the Model School under the supervision of the Director of Music. Glee Clubs— Opportunity is given to those of marked ability to join one of the Society Glee Clubs, which are under the direction of the Director of Music. ART M iss M. Irene H uber The art course aims to develop an appreciation for the beautiful; to cultivate habits of observation and neatness, good judgment and good taste in dress, in house furnishings, and in surroundings in general; to train the hand to delicacy, grace; and skill in execution. Our main purpose, however, is to emphasize the professional side of this subject and to train teachers to teach drawing and art appreciation in the grades under the guidance of a supervisor of drawing. Course of Study Sophomore Year ioo periods (two terms) I. Pictorial Representation. 1. Nature Study, (a) Plant Life, (b) Landscape. The following methods are used to secure results: silhouette, outline and flat wash (gray washes and color), modeled drawing. Mediums— pencil, colored crayons, water colors. 2. Still Life, (a) Study of Type Forms, (b) Application of Type Forms, (c) Perspective. Principles governing the appearance of circles, as in the cylinder, are given and applied to caps, bowls, etc.; straight line edges based on the cube and prism are applied to objects like books, boxes, chairs, tables, houses, streets, interior of houses, or rooms with furnishings in both angular and parallel perspective. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 47 Mediums— Pencil, colored crayons and charcoal. II. Composition and Design. 1. Principles. 2. Application. (a) Wallpaper, (b) Book Cover, Portfolio, (c) Bowl or plate, Candle Shade, Flower Pot. (d) Bag, Table-runner, Cushion or Equivalent. 3. Simple Printing. Application to an advertising poster. 4. Lectures on the Development and Characteristics of Historical Styles of Architecture and Ornament. III. Construction. 1. Geometric figures which underlie design. 2. Simple working drawings, sufficient to teach terms and conven­ tions used and to enable those who do not take manual training to read a simple working drawing. Senior Year 50 periods (one term) I. Methods. 1. More advanced work in representation. Methods of representing and place where each is best suited. (a) Silhouette (brush and scissors), (b) Flat Wash and Outline, (c) Outline, (d) Modeling (brush, crayon, charcoal, showing color and the effect of light and shade. 2. Story Illustration, (a) Paper Cutting, (b) Water Color. 3. Selecting and arranging studies for grades. 4. Advanced Perspective, (a) Principles governing the appearance of attachments, as handles, spouts of teapots, etc. (b) Brief review of angular and parallel perspective. Application to houses and rooms with furnishings, (c) Picture composition in perspective, (d) Stories Illustrated. 5. Review principles of design, (a) Application to simple borders for rugs, towels, blankets, etc.; all-over patterns for wall and floor coverings, dress patterns, etc.; problems for grades, (b) Evolution of Units of Design from: (1) Nature Form; (2) Geo­ metric Forms, (c) Application to projects constructed by stu­ dents; desk pads, blotters, book covers, Art History portfolios. 6. Blackboard Drawing (lesson illustration). 7. Materials, (a) The best and where obtained, (b) Care of mate­ rials in public schools, (c) Good Reference Book for Teachers. II. History of Art. (a) Sculpture, (b) Painting. Special lessons may be arranged for in water color, oil and china painting. DOMESTIC ART AND SCIENCE ’ M rs. Herr, M iss M. Irene Huber _We believe that every girl should be able to plan, cook, and serve a simple meal; to carry on with intelligence the ordinary household processes at a saving of time and labor; that the work should be inspirational, 48 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL giving to the girls, the potential housewives and homemakers, higher ideals regarding their duties and privileges. It is the aim of the department to be practical. The subject is begun with a study of The Home. (a) Making a Home. (b) What Constitutes a Home. (c) Atmosphere of the Home. (d) Life in the Home. (e) The Woman in the Home. The House— (a) Selection of Site, Drainage, Surroundings, (b) Style, Plans, Materials, (c) Construction and Foundation, Cellar, Walls, Roof, (d) Heating, Lighting, Plumbing, (e) Furnishing and decorating (with regard to sanitation, artistic value and utility), (f) Care of the House. Cookery M rs. Herr The aim of the course is to give a general knowledge of : 1. The Principles of Cookery. 2. The Selection of Foods. 3. Food Values. 4. Planning of Meals. 5. Menu Writing. 6. Table Service. After the principles which apply to each class of foods have been taught they are put to practical use in the preparation of school lunches for the day students. In this way students are given an opportunity of working on more than one occasion with the same foods, thus putting into practice what has been previously learned. The course fits a student to plan, cook and serve meals, to calculate the cost, to purchase foods in the best market at the lowest price, as well as gives a knowledge of the nutritive value of each food and its proper place in the diet. The measurement of efficiency is gauged by the score card system of the finished products. For instance: Score Card for Jellies and Preserves— Quality..... ............. ; ................. 80 flavor 50 consistency 15 texture 15 Appearance............... 10 color 5 transparency 5 C ost............ ............................... 10 time 5 money 5 Score Card for Bread— Flavor......................................... 35 Lightness................................... 15 IN T E R IO R O F G Y M N A S IU M SE C TIO N OF C A M PU S, GIRLS-- D O R M IT O R Y , A D M IN IS T R A T IO N B U IL D IN G CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Grain and texture_____ C ru st...................................... Crumb........................................ Shape and size.......................... 49 20 10 10 10 The dining-room has been recently furnished and a series of lessons on table service will be a part of the work this year. The class will be divided into groups and each group will plan,- cook and serve a meal to the rest of the class; These groups will also be given an opportunity of taking charge of the cafetaria. Cafeteria— Lunches prepared by the members of the Cookery class are served daily to the day students of the school. A representative menu follows: Cream of Pea Soup Pattie Shells with Creamed Shrimp Sandwiches: Ham Dried Beef Cheese and Pimento Salmon Croquettes Egg Croquettes Salads Gelatine Desserts Lemon Meringue Crullers Small Cakes Ice Cream Cocoa Sewing M iss Irene H uber In this branch of the department the aim is to give a practical knowl­ edge of the various stitches and seams used in articles made by hand, and includes at least one ,well-made, nicely executed piece of hand work. Articles such as dainty aprons, combing jackets, and dainty waists are usually selected. These show: plain hemming, hemstitching, rolled hems, and sewing on of lace tis well, as insertion of lace. Following hand work the use of the machine is taught in the making of simple garments. Cutting and-fitting of simple garments are taught in this connection and such articles as under-garments, shirt waists and skirts or a simple one-piece dress are made. The department believes that every girl should be able to make, alter and repair simple dresses; to buy materials with judgment and make simple, yet artistic dresses with economy. Lectures are given on dress as to economy, appropriate dressing, good taste and judgment in selection of materials, color and cut; on styles suited to figures and on the care of the wardrobe. 50 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL MANUAL ARTS P rof. B urkholder Woodworking Two’!well-lighted and heated rooms are given to this department. The equipment consists of fourteen cabinet-makers’ benches, each fur­ nished with a set of the more common tools. Other tools, including saws, planes, clamps, braces and bits, and an improved miter box and saw, complete the equipment of tools. ^Students are provided with private lockers of ample size. First year, 50 periods. During this course the student is made familiar with the various tools, materials and equipment, and is given practical exercises in laying out work, methods of construction and wood finishing. A project of simple design is required. A suitable text is used. Second year, 50 periods. The work begins this year with an elementary course in Mechanical Drawing. Simple designs executed in wood and finished in wax, shellac or varnish, follow. The care and use of shop equipment, including sharpening and adjust­ ing of tools, is given more detailed attention. A major project, such as table, bookcase or chair, is then constructed, following working drawing and bill of stock made and submitted by student. Each Senior is required to plan and discuss a course in elementary wood work. Opportunity is given to teach classes from the Training School under the direction of the instructor. A more advanced text is used in this year. Additional time outside regular school hours is offered students. PENMANSHIP So long as writing is taught at all in our public schools— and the need for it will always remain— it should be taught as well as any other sub­ ject, and probably better, because of its relation to health and fatigue. Recognizing this fact, daily drills in healthful posture, easy muscular movement, and correct letter formation are given with the aim of making these factors habitual. The Palmer Method of Writing is used as a text and the course based on that system. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SHCOOL 51 Catalogue of Students 1918-1919 N O R M A L SCH O OL SUMMARY Post Graduates.. ....................................... . Seniors......................................................................... J uniors......................................................................... Sophomores................................................................. Freshmen (including teachers’ course).............. . Special Students not included in above/,. . , . . . . .... Total in Normal Department............................ Total Enrollment of Men in Normal Department... Total Enrollment of Women in Normal Department Enrollment in Training School............. .................... . Total Enrollment, May 20, 1919................................ 99 72 61 256 28 517 156 361 195 712 POST GRADUATES Name Johnston, Samuel A. Post Office County ........Abböttstown.......................Adams__ State ...Pa- SENIOR CLASS WOMEN ... . . Shippensburg, R. R. 6 .. Cumberland.. ...Pa. .. Chambersburg................ ,. Franklin...... ...Pa. Bair, Ruth E .. . .Hanover.............. ......... .York............ ...Pa. Baker, Elva L. . .Windsor__. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .York............ .. .Pa. .. East Waterford............... . Tuniati . .Vv ...Pa. Bernheisel, Catherine A . .New Bloomfield.............. .Perry........... ...Pa. Bistline, Edith M..................Blain .. Blain............................... .Perry........... .. .Pa. Brackbill, Mary E ......... . .Mifflin............................. •Juniata........ ...Pa. Browne, Marian E ......... .. 269 Briggs St., Harrisburg.. Dauphin__ ...Pa. Charlton, Reba L .......... . .Hancock......................... . Washington.. . .Md. Cope, Sara C. . ............... .. Lees X Roads.......... .... . Cumberland.. .. .Pa. Dougherty, Charlotte R .. Newville......................... .Cumberland.. ...Pa. Duncan, Mary F ........ . .Shippensburg.................. . Cumberland.. .. .Pa. Edwards, Florence E .... .. Waterfall........................ .Fulton......... ...P a. ^Embick, Mary E ............ . .Shippensburg......... ..... . Cumberland.. ...Pa. -Eshelman, Emma S....... .. Green'c'ästle..................... .Franklin...... .. .Pa. Z Eshenauer, Mildred R ... 1827 Regina St., Harrisburg. . Dauphin.,. .-..Pa.' Frysinger, Claire E ........ .. Mechanicsburv.......... , .- -.Cumberland.. ...Pa. Garber, Olive J.............. .. New Bloomneld-.'-.-.A“.’ . . . . .Perry.......... .. .Pa. .. Shippensburg................ . Cumberland.. ...Pa. jjäoodhart, Ruth E......... -Goedhart, Margaret E .. r^rClmisle, R. R. 9 ............. . Cumberland.. ...Pa. Greene, Mary EsrrrTTT'. .. Shippensburg................. . Cumberland.. ...Pa. Grider, Marian L ........... . .571 N. 6th St., Allentown. . Lehigh......... ...Pa. Griffiths, Gepe B............ .. Williamstown................. . Dauphin...... .. .Pa. Haar, Mildred M........... .. Dillsburg........................ .York............. ...Pa. Heckman, Mabel C....... .. Doylesburg.............. .... .Franklin...... .. .Pa. ashingtonSt., Chambersburg.Franklin.., ... Pa. Heisey, S. Grace........ .. Wnghtsville.................... .York............ .. .Pa. Henneman, Martha B. .. Mechanfosburg................ . Cumberland.. ...Pa. (ffXlAa' W w T Ij v V CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Herncane, M. Elizabeth....... 1501 Washington St,, Hunt­ ingdon..... ............■ .. .Huntingdon............Pa. \ \ Hilbush, Harriet M...............Newville...............--------- Jgumberland.. . . . Pa. \ V Hoke, Ruth R. E................ .Greencastle... . V ' • ■ • .yCFrankiia,............ Pa. N. ''-Hoover, Bertha M.................ChambersburgyR. R. 6/f. .Franklin.............Pa. —-iis. Howe, Marguerite E............. Mechanicsbu^---- Y . .. .Cumberland........Pa. ¿YHuber, Mae V ........................Williamsoj*C.......■ /..........Franklin............. Pa. I H u m m e l b a u g h , A. Christine. Mercejsburg. . . ...........Franklin...............Pa. »Kauffman, Mabel G .. j_.. . . . .JJiMtlßy......... ......................Franklin..............Pa. Kirkpatrick, Florence ErrrrrTScotland ...................Franklin....... Lamberson, M. Crystabel__Hustonjewn....................... Fulton......... Lehman, Mabel E................. C^aßersburg, R. R. 10.. .Franklin....... Lehman, Lyde W............ . .^SKÎppensburg...................... Cumberland. McCune, Margery A- • Shippensburg........, ............Cumberland......... Ua^ 1 McMillen, Mary R.(jCL ... ). A«dersofthurg~r~T'HT'; ~:~.-r-.~.-Perry:.. ; . . . m-rPa^ McMillen, Rill» T '.l, ■ ■ !■ ■ ■ ■ .Andersonburg. ................. Perry. ........... . .Pa. Miller, M. Glenn..... ........... Spring Run........................ Franklin...............Pa. Murphy, Maud F ................. 2100 State St., Harrisburg.. Dauphin............. .Pa. Neff, Hope E........................ Fayetteville*:«;., C.................Franklin...............Pa. Ort, Florence P.....................Highspire............................ Dauphin...............Pa. Owens, Emeline.............. ... .Lewistown..... ....... ............Mifflin................ Pa. O er, Frances W ................ .Shippensburg............... . .Cumberland....... Pa. Pattie, Lillian E .... .............New Cumberland.............. Cumberland......... Pa. Phillips, Rosella M ..rV-V-iWCamp H ill,.........................Cumberland...... Pa. •Reber, Ruth M...... / . .......... Chambersburg.................... Franklin...............Pa. Rebuck, Ruth E................... Lees K Roads.....................Cumberland......... Pa. Reisinger, Nellie M ..............Ickesburg............................ Perry....................Pa. Rhine, Maud V........ ............Marion............................... Franklin...............Pa. Rockwell, Lillian H..... .........Shippensburg, R. R. 5....... Cumberland........ Pa. Roth, Hermie E ...................Gettysburg......... ........... .. .Adams............... Pa. Ryder, Mabel E ................... Doylesburg......................... Franklin...............Pa. Schue, Luella K ....................Hanover..............................Y ork.................... Pa. -Secrest, Mabel L . . . . . . ------Clearspring........................Washington... .Md. Shambaugh, Martha E ......... 512 N. West St., Carlisle.. .Cumberland........Pa. Sheafer, Gladys A................ Hershey.............................. Dauphin..............Pa. Sheibley, Olive M.................Shermansdale..................... Perry.................... Pa. Shenk, Bertha J ................... Newville..................... ......... Cumberland........ Pa. Sherrick, Irene G..................Shippensburg......................Cumberland......... Pa. Shrte, Susie M......................Shippensburg......................Cumberland......... Pa. Shoemaker, Ruth B..............Smithsburg........................Washington-----Md. Shupe, Catherine M ......... 144 S. Hanover St., Carlisle. .Cumberland. ■ ■ . Shippensburg.....................Cumberland........ Pa. Skelly, Mary J. n . Biglerville.......................... Adams..................Pa. Slaybaugh, Esta L. . F ayetteville....................... F ranklin.............. Pa. ,A Small, Florence C .. .Camp Hill...................... ; .Cumberland........ Pa. Spangler, Nora L .. ___ E. . East Waterford................. Juniata................ Pa. Spessard, Marguerite Steigleman, Sylva M............ Highspire............................ Dauphin..............Pa. Wanderau, Mary V .............. Mercersburg........................Franklin.............. Pa. Weise, Ruth E...................... Port Royal..........................Juniata................ Pa. Wifcmer, Penelope E............. East Balboa.......................Canal Zone, Panama . . . Chambersburg'...................Franklin.............Pa. Ashway, H. Denton. . . . McCrea..............................Cumberland........Pa. Clouse, John H........ .. .East Waterford................. Juniata................ Pa. Clugston, Rex H--. , . Scotland........................... F ranklin............. Pa. Craig, Robert B....... ......................................... ... .Shippensburg,.....................Cumberland.........Pa. DeHaven, John M. Güîaugh,’¿/M aynard..........Carlisle, R. R. 9.................Cumberland.........PaGrove, Clarence L .................Shady Grove...................... Franklin..............Pa. •Hade, Floyd F ......................State Line........................... Franklin.............. Pa. / f ' '14**SkS4=r _ Q y tA / l-y ^ \ AM y k 1 '1 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 53 Heefner,Grant C.................. Waynesboro, R. R. i . . . . . .Franklin... . ---- Pa. Horton, Richard H. D........ :Shippensburg.................... Cumberland........ Pa. Kurtz, D. Paul................ .. .Carlisle, R. R. 8................ Cumberland........ Pa. -LeCron, Wilbür R.......... ....... Greencastle.......................Franklin............... Pa. Maclay, Charles W .............. Shippensburg.----- ----- ; .Cumberland--- .Pa. Mellinger, Bruce C...............Shippensburg............. ........Cumberland---- .Pa. Mellott, Cecil D....................Big Cove Tannery............ Fulton.................. Pa. Miller, Harry B...................¿flhambersburg, R. R. 2... .Franklin............. Pa. Mitchell, Ervin R ........... 447 W. Lemon St., Lancaster...Lancaster. ........ Pa. Mower, Charles E .................Shippensburg.................... .Cumberland.........Pa. Myers, Benjamin S.......... . .Shippensburg, R. R. 6---- .Cumberland.........Pa. Ocker, Austin P.................... Shippensburg-. . . . . . . . .Cumberland............... Pa. Ocker, William B..................Shippensburg.................... .Cumberland........Pa. It JUNIOR CLASS WOMEN Altland, Anna E ................ 1 1434 Monroe St., York. I . .York . . . . . . -----PiAtticks. Lois E ......................Lisburn....................... . Cumberland........Pa. Bëistle, Pearl H.................... Shippensburg.................... .Cumberland........ Pa. Brandt, Olga ................... Scotland............... ..Franklin. . . . . . . . Pa. Brënneman, Charlotte A .......Boiling Springs......... . Cumberland.---- Pa. Burk, Hazel A....................... Dry Run.............................Franklin.. . . . .Pa. Clever, Dorothy G................Shippensburg........... ..... . .Cumberland........Pa. Coover, Ethel C ....... ............Lewisberry............ .. .Y o rk.. . . . . . ---------- Pa. Coover, Helen E .,................Shippensburg............. . .Cumberland....... Pa. Drum, E. Dorothy...............Shippensburg...................... Cumberland........ Pa. Erford, Catherine H.............Camp Hill........................... Cumberland........ Pa'. Fisher, M. Elizabeth............West Fairview................... .Cumberland........ Pa. Fortna, Mary E .................... Newburg, Star Route......... Cumberland........ Pa. Freidièy, Frances I................Quincy— ........ .'................Franklin......... . .Pa. Fritz, Vera B.................. 127 Glenn St., Chambersburg.. .Franklin............ Pa. Funk, Kathryn E ................. Shippensburg.......................Cumberland.........Pa. Hawk, Maysie I................... Northampton-...................... Northampton... .Pa. Heckman, Florence E .......... Fayetteville, R. R. 2 .......... Franklin.............. Pa. Heeter, A n na I..................... McNeal................................Huntingdon.........Pa. Hockenberry, Rae................New Germantown..............P erry.................. „ Hoffeditz, A. Pearl...............Greencastle..........................Franklin.. . . . . . .Pa. Hoke, Anna M ....................Shippensburg.......................Cumberland.........Pa. . Cumberland........Pa. Kitner, Nellie M................... Carlisle .York................... Pa. Lutz, E. Marian.....................Dallastown... .Franklin............. Pa. Lyon, Beulah.................... .Chambersburg .Franklin............. Pa. McCurdy, Isabel W..............Willow Hill... . Cumberland........Pa. Mellon, Loretta A .-----------Shippensburg. . Cumberland........Pa. Mellon, Zita M................... .Shippensburg. . Cumberland........Pa. Meredith, Grace I . „ .............Shippensburg Meredith, Miriam E ............. Highspire............................ Dauphin..............Pa. Mickey, Ida C........ ............ .Greencastle..........................Franklin............. ra. Miller, Winifred E................ New Cumberland---- . . . . .Cumberland........Pa. Obermiller, E. Marie........ 144 N-. Bedford St., Carlisle. .Cumberland........Pa. Oyler, S. Rebecca..................Fayetteville........................Franklin..............Pa. Powell, Zelda E.....................Shippensburg......... ............ Cumberland........ Pa. Powell, S. Catherine',;,. . . . . .Shippensburg..................... Cumberland....... Pa. Rebok, Helen L .....................Millerstown.........................Perry...................Pa. Rife, Edna M .. ........... Chambersburg, R. R. 4 ....Franklin............. Pa. Robinson, Mildred L .. . . . . . . Warrior’s Mark........ . Huntingdon...... Pa. Schue, Mary E .................... .Hanover.............................. York...................PaSheaffer, S. Ruth......... ........ Northampton..................... Northampton... .Pa. Skinner, Margaret L .............Dry Run............................. Franklin.............. Pa. Skinner, Mabel M.................Dry Run............................. Franklin.............. Pa. 54 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Summons, H. Victoria Thompson, Mary A ... Underwood, Ora I....... Urey, M. Hollie......... Washabaugh, Helen E. Witherow, Lenore L ... Woodside, Margaret I. Angle, G. Ralph........ Angle, Robert O., J r.., Coleman, Harry C .. . . Duncan, Wm. M........ Eberly, Norman M__ Etter, George D......... Etter, Eugene............ Eurich, C. Russell.. .. Fickel, Clifton O........ JL- Funk, D. Stanley....... Harman, George M__ Hassler, Paul G.......... Hassler, C. Ebbert__ Rough, S. Herman__ Myers, Weldon M....... Shearer, Fred W........ Shumaker, Guy R....... Stahle, Clyde V.......... Thrush, T. Herman... Tompkins, Harrison E. Watson, J. Earl......... Witherow, Robert G ... .Greencastle..................... . .Franklin....... ...P a . •Fayetteville.................... . .Franklin....... ...P a . .Huntingdon.................... .. Huntingdon. ....P a . .Waynesboro................... . .Franklin....... ...P a . ,McConnellsburg............. . .Fulton.......... ...P a . ,Shippensburg, R. R. i ... . .Cumberland.. ...P a . .Peru Lack....................... . .Juniata......... ...P a . MEN ,Shippensburg.................. . .Cumberland.. ...P a . •Shippensburg..................... Cumberland.. ...P a . ,Mowersville.................... .. Franklin....... ...P a . •Shippensburg.................. .. Cumberland... .. .Pa. ,Shermansdale................. .. Perry............ ...P a . ,Shippensburg..................... Cumberland.. ... Pa. •Lemaster........................... .Franklin....... ...P a . York Springs.................. . .Adams......... ...P a . York Springs.................... .Adams.......... ...P a . Marion.............................. .Franklin....... ...P a . Carlisle............................... Cumberland.. ...P a . Chambersburg, R. R. io.... .Franklin....... ...P a . Shippensburg................. .. Cumberland.. ...P a . Newport......................... .. .Perry........... ...P a . Siddonsburg.................... . .York............. ...P a . Willow Hill...................... . .Franklin....... ...P a . Newport..........................., . Perry............ .. .Pa. Lashley............................. .Fulton.......... ...P a . Shippensburg................... .. Cumberland.. ...P a . 354 Davis Ave., Greenwich .Fairfield. __ . Conn. Waynesboro................... . .Franklin....... .. .Pa. Shippensburg, R. R. i ...... .. Cumberland.. .. .Pa. SOPHOMORE CLASS WOMEN Baker, Julia K ............... . . . . Boiling Springs................ . Cumberland... ..P a. Barnhart, Rosa M......... . . . . Shippensburg................... . Cumberland... ..Pa. Booz, Helen M ............... . . . .Shippensburg................... . Cumberland... ..Pa. Brown, Isabel M............ . . . . East Berlin....................... .Adams............ ..Pa. Commerer, A. Leora. . . . . . . .Shippensburg, R. R. i __ . Cumberland... ..Pa. Cook, Mary C................ . . . . Fayetteville, R. R. i ....... . Franklin......... ..Pa. Craig, M. Elizabeth.......___ Shippensburg................... . Cumberland... ..Pa. Craig, Esther M............. . . . .Scotland........................... .Franklin......... ..Pa. DeWalt, Janet E........... . . . . Carlisle............................. . Cumberland... ..Pa. Diven, Grace E.............. . . . . East Waterford................ .Juniata.......... . .Pa. Duncan, Laura L. . . . . . . . . . . Shippensburg................... . Cumberland... 1 Etter, Edna J................. . . . .Chambersburg, R. R. 8.... . Franklin......... ..Pa. Fogelsanger, Lilly B....... . . . . Shippensburg................... . Cumberland... ..Pa. Gingrich, Sara E ............ . . . . McAlisterville.................. .Juniata........... ..Pa. Hege, Grace... .472 E. Washington St., Chambersburg. .Franklin......... Pa, Hess, Mary E ................ . . . .Waynesboro, R. R. 2 ....... . Franklin......... ..Pa. Joseph, Phoebe I............ . . . .Thomasville..................... .York............... ..Pa. Kamerer, Bessie P......... . . . .Newville........................... . Cumberland... ..Pa. King, Queen H............... . . . . Littlestown....................... . Adams............ . .Pa. Kauffman, Anna M....... . . . .York Springs.. . . . . . . . . . . . Adams............ ..Pa. Krall, Orena A ............... . . . . Shippensburg................... . Cumberland... ..Pa. Laughlin, Vera E........... . . . .Greencastle...................... . Franklin......... ..Pa. Longanecker, Reida....... .. . .Loysville.. . . . . , . . .Perry.............. ..Pa. McLean, Alice C............ . . . .Shippensburg. .................. . Cumberland... . .Pa. Rebuck, Jane L .............. . . . .Lees X Roads.................. . Cumberland... ..Pa. Ryder, Edna 0 .............. . . . . Chambersburg, R. R. 9... .Franklin......... ..Pa. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Shoap, Helen R............... Sipes, Anna Mary........... Sleichter, Marie L ............ 'Sleichter, Helen C ........... Spangler, Mabert L ......... Spessard, Arline L ............ Turnbaugh, Lulah M....... Weaver, Ruth C .,. . . . . . . Whiting, Emma B........... Williamson, Blanche E .... Barner, John L. Beam, Ottmar J Eberly, Lee H.......... Funk, Amos M......... Garmong, Merwyl O. Hensel, Wilmor G--Horton, Edward S ... Kelley, Garth H....... iL a m b e r s o n , Fred D .. Lehman, Paul S........ Markley, Marcus A .. Miller, Earl G.......... Oiler, E. Lee............. Robinson, George G .. Spangler, George W .. Spessard, Herman C. Stock, Leslie V. Winters, E. Oliver... 55 Boiling Springs............. . . . Cumberland... . .Pa. Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland... ..Pa. McConnellsburg........... .. .Fulton............ . .Pa. Scotland....................... .. .Franklin......... . .Pa. Mowersville.................. .. .Franklin......... ..Pa. York Springs................ .. .Adams............ ..Pa. East Waterford............ .. .Juniata........... . .Pa. Newport, R. R. 1 ......... .. .Perry.............. ..Pa. Mercersburg................. .. .Franklin......... . .Pa. .Carlisle......................... . . . Cumberland... .Carlisle, R. R. 5 ........... . . . Cumberland... Pa. .Carlisle, R. R. 5 ........... . . . Cumberland... Pa. . Penbrook...................... . . . Dauphin........ ..Pa. MEN .Waynesboro, R. R. 1 ... __Franklin......... . .Pa. .Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland... . .Pa. . Mowersville.................. . . . Franklin......... ..P a. . Lurgan.......................... .. .Franklin......... . .Pa. .Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland... . .Pa. .Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland...... Pa. .Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland...,.. Pa. . Hagerstown.................. .. .Washington.. . .Md. .Mowersville.................. . . . Franklin........ ...P a . .Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland......P a. .Siddonsburg.................. ...Y o r k .1. ........... ,. .Pa. . Hustontown................. .. .Fulton........... . .. Pa. . Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland.. ...P a . . Warfordsburg............... .. .Fulton........... . . . Pa. .Mt. Alto....................... .. .Franklin.__ ...P a . Pa. .Newville....................... . . . Cumberland.. .Newport....................... . . . Perry............ ...P a . .. .Adams.__ __ .. .Pa. .York Springs............ .. . East Waterford............ .. .Juniata......... .. .Pa. .New Oxford................. ,.. .Adams.......... .. . Pa. .Hancock....................... ,.. .Washington.. . .Md. .Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland.. ...P a . FRESHMEN CLASS XWOMEN Addams, Eleanor W.............Shippensburg......................Cumberland.... .Pa. Altland, Elsie G............. .Thomasville........................York....................Pa. Arnold, Miriam C..................Dillsburg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .York......... ...... .Pa. Avinger, Mary. ..................... Lees X Roads. .................Cumberland.........Pa. Avinger, Ruth E ................... Lees X Roads......... ...........Cumberland.. . . . Pa. Baker, Helen.........................Pleasant Hall.....................Franklin------- 1.Pa. Baish, M. Beulah................. Wellsville..................... . • .Y o rk................Pa. Bales, Mildred E .................. Huntingdon........................ Huntingdon.........Pa. Barnhart, Kathryn N ......... Williamson..........................Franklin............. .Pa. Bayler, Jessie........................Etters.................................. Y ork................... Pa. Beistle, Edna M................... Shippensburg...................... Cumberland......... Pa. Benson, Catherine S............ Broadtop............................. Huntingdon......... Pa. Bentzel, Goldie M................New Oxford........................ Adams..................Pa. Bixler, Mary R.....................Millerstown.........................Perry................... Pa. Brake, Elizabeth............. .. .Chambersburg.................... FrankliiSj;........ Pa. Brame, Chloe B................... York Springs...................... Adams.. «............ Pa. Brandt, M. Helen..... ........ .Shippensburg......................Cumberland......... Pa. Brant, Mabel C .................. Mercersburg, R. R. 3........ Franklin...............Pa. Brenneman, Frances M....... Mechanicsburg................... Cumberland..........Pa. Brown, Isabel M . ...............East Berlin...........................Adams................ Pa. Brubaker, Bertha B.............Shippensburg, R. R. 4 .........Cumberland........ Pa. 56 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Brymesser, Florence.............Carlisle................................ Cumberland.........Pa. Bushey, Nellie B...................Clear Spring......... ...............York.................... Pa. Bushey, Luella K ................. York Springs.......................Adams...............Pa. Byers, Minnie S ................... Littlestown......................... Adams................. Pa. Campbell, M. Verna............ Perulack.............................. Juniata................ Pa. Carbaugh, Almeda S ............Greencastle......................... Franklin.............. Pa. Cashman, Margie A............. New Oxford........................ Adams................. Pa. Clark, Josephine N...............Shippensburg...................... Cumberland.........Pa. Clouse, Kathrine K .............. McCrea............................... Cumberland.........Pa. Cluck, Alma L ...................... McKnightstown..................Adams................. Pa. Coller, Myrtle C . . . .............. New Bloomfield.................. Perry....................Pa. Craig, Hazel..........................Scotland..............................Franklin.............. Pa. Crouse, G. Adeline............... Big Cove Tannery.............. Fulton................. Pa. Diven, Ruth A......................Shade Gap.......................... Huntingdon.........Pa. Doll, E. Rom aine............... Mechanicsburg....................Cumberland.........Pa. Drais, Helen......................... Gettysburg..........................Adams................. Pa. Eyler, Blanche A .. , ............. Blue Ridge Summit.............Franklin.............. Pa. Fitzgerald, Mabel E ............. Hampton.............................Adams................. Pa. Fleming, Laura M................ Gettysburg, R. R. 10..........Adams.................Pa. Fpgelsanger, Ruth E ............ Shippensburg...................... Cumberland.........Pa. Föreman, Huldah M............ Fort Littleton..................... Fulton................. Pa. Forry, Myrtle E ................... Hanover.............................. Y o r k ...................Pa. Foulk, Anna A......................Littlestown..........................Adams................. Pa. Fox, Margie E . ........... , . . . .Greencastle.........................Franklin..............Pa. Ftownfelter, Louise G...........Three Springs................. . .Huntingdon.......Pa. Funk, Ruth E........................Marion................................ Franklin........... . Pa. Gälbraith, Mary E............... Gettysburg........... .............. Adams.................Pa. Gantt, Olive J.......................Newport.............................. Perry................... Pa. Gäntt, F. Elizabeth..............Newport, R. R. 2............... Perry................... Pa. Gardner, Mary E ................. York Springs.......................Adams................. Pa. Gibson, Margaret S.............. Shermansdale......................Perry................... Pa. Gibson, Anna M................... Shermansdale......................Perry................... Pa. Gift, Hazel G........................ Greencastle......................... Franklin.............. Pa. Gilliland, Edna M................ Orbisonia.............................Huntingdon.........Pa. Gipe, Velva R....................... Chambersburg.................... Franklin.............. Pa. Glasgow, Janet M................ Carlisle, R. R. i ..................Cumberland.........Pa. Glazer, Gladys L ................., .Mercersburg................. .. .Franklin......... ..Pa. Gochenour, Carrie M........ .. .Aspers........................... . . . Adams............ ..Pa. Goshorn, C. Anna..............., .McNeal......................... . . . Huntingdon... ..Pa. Goshorn, Ella A .................. , .McNeal......................... . . . Huntingdon... ..Pa. Griffin, Frances S................ ,. Walnut Bottom............ . . . Cumberland... Pa Guise, Dora M.................... , .Aspers........................... .. .Adams............ ..Pa. Gutshall, Edna L .. . . . . . . . . , .Blain............................. . . . Perry.............. ..Pa. Hale, Estella M................... .Abbottstown................ .. .Adams............ . .Pa. Hantz, Helen R................... .York Springs............. .. .Adams............ ..Pa. Hartman, Grace M............. .Hampton...................... .. .Adams............ . .Pa. Hawk, Rena;E .. . . . . '_____ . Williamson................... .. .Franklin......... . .Pa. Hege, Ruth J....................... . Mercersburg, R. R. 2 ...__Franklin.......... . .Pa. Henry, Grace...................... .Clear Ridge.................. .. .Fulton............ ..Pa. Hockenberry, Margaret E .. .Mt. Union..................... .. .. Huntingdon. . . .Pa. Hoffman, Anna E ................ .East Berlin, R. R. 3 ..... __Adams............ Pa, Hoke, M. Esther................. .Abbottstown................ .. .Adams........... ..Pa. Hoover, Myrl E ................... . Newville....................... . . . Cumberland... . .Pa. Hoover, Ruth E.................. .Scotland........................ .. .Franklin......... . .Pa. Johnston, Margaret J........ .. .Shippensburg................ . . . Cumberland... Pa Joseph, Amy V.................... . Thomasville.................. .. .York............... ..Pa. Keefer, Emma..................... .Pleasant Hall............... . . . .Franklin........ ..Pa. Kell, Anna B....................... . New Bloomfield........... . . . Perry.............. . .Pa. Kepner, Margie A ............. . .Abbottstown................. .. .Adams........... ..Pa. King, Dollie M.................... .York Springs................ .. .Adams............ ..Pa. Kraber, Sara L .................... . Hampton...................... .. .Adams............ . .Pa. Laughman, Mamie R.......... . East Berlin................... .. .Adams............ ..Pa. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 57 .Orrstown............................ F ranklin..............Pa. Leberknight, Erma G— . Bunkertown....................... Jumata................Ha. Leister, Mabel L ............ .Liverpool............................Perry................... Pa. Light, Ida M........ ......... . Gettysburg.........................Adams ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ .........£aLittle, Kathryn S....... .Shippensburg..................... Cumberland---- -Pa. Maclay, Marjorie S....... .Pa. . New Germantown.................. Perry...... McConnell, S. Ruth....... .Pa. .Gettysburg.......................... • ■ .Adams.. McGuigan, Minnie M ... .Pa. .Hanover...................................York...... Markle, Effie A .............. .Pa. .827 Prospect St., York............ York...... Martin, Mary M........... .Pa. .Perulack..................... . .Juniata....... Mefford, Violet M.......... .Pa. . Gettysburg.............................Adams.... Mehring, Nelle K .......... .Pa. .Marion...............................Franklin.... Michaels, Estella R....... .Pa. . Shippensburg____ ____ Cumberland Milford, Anna M........... .Pa. . Chambersburg, R. R. 9...... Franklin---Miller, Tressa B............. . Mercersburg......................Franklin...............Pa. Miller, Leona B ............. .Glen Rock....... .................. Y ork..■ . . . . . . -Pa. Miller, Amy V ............... , .Shippensburg................. ■ .Cumberland...... Pa. Miller, Margaret J......... .Shippensburg.......... ...........Cumberland.........Pa. Miller, Ethel G.............. .Chambersburg, R. R. 6... .Franklin............. Pa. Mish, Mary E ................ . Newport, R. R. 1 ............. Perry. ■ ••••••••• *,aMoretz, Verna M ......... . .Walnut Bottom................ Cumberland..........Pa. Moore, Sara J................ .. Landisburg........................Perry • ••••■ •------ £>a' Morrison, Bertha J....... . .Shippensburg.................. .Cumberland.......Pa. Mower, Martha J-----.. Mercersburg..................... Franklin. . . . . . . . Pa. Myers, Hazel R............. .. Newville..................... ....... Cumberland........ Pa. Myers, Dorothy E ....... .. Marysville........................ Perry.................... Pa. Myers, Margaret N --.Pa. . .Siddonsburg......................York Myers, Beatrice B........ .Adams................ Pa,, . New Oxford, R. R. 1. Myers, Anna M............ .Adams...............Pa. Myers, Grace E............ .. .Littlestown....................... . Adams................ Pa. . . . East Berlin.....................'• Myers, Byrdie............. Neikirk, Agnes.............. .. .Lemaster............... ........... .Franklin............Pa. .Perry.................. Pa. Okeson, Grace G.......... .. .Landisburg............... . . . Blairs Mills, R. R. 1 ......... . Huntingdon___ Pa. Parsons, Hazel M........ Pensinger, Minnie E--- ... Mercersburg, R. R. 3....... .Franklin............ Pa. Pa. Peters, Meda B............ .. .Aspers............................... .Adams................ Pa. Peters, Marian L .......... .. .Aspers............................... .Adams................ Phinicie, Nellie M........ .. .Greencastle................... .Franklin............. Pa. Picking, Mary H.......... ...749 E. Washington St., . ( Chambersburg................Franklin..............Pa. Raffensperger, Mary K. . . . Elliottsburg........................Perry................... Pa. Range, Alice M............ . . . Elliottsburg........................Perry................. PaReber, Grace B............ .. .Chambersburg................... Franklin.............. Pa. Reber, Mabel A ........... ...B la in ........ ......................... Perry-.................PaReed, A. Daisy............ 609 N. Front St., Harrisburg. .Dauphin............ Pa. Reese, Esther............... .. .Mowersville........ ... ...........Franklin..............Pa. ,.. .Ickesburg..................... ■ • .P erry,............... Pa. Ricedorff, Mabel M— Ringet, Adeline B ........ .. .Lemaster............................Franklin.. . . Rippman, Mabel P...... ... .Thompsontown..................Juniata................ Pa. Ritter, Sara C.............. ,.. .Loysburg............................Perry!,........... .. .Pa. Roth, Lulu B............... .. . .Gettysburg........................Adams ........... Pa. Rummel, Helen M....... . . . .Shippensburg.....................Cumberland......... Pa. Ryder, Elizabeth H .. .. . . . .Shippensburg.....................Cumberland.........Pa. Schmittle, Hazel A....... __ Valley Point.......................Huntingdon........ Pa. Schmittle, Olive M...... __ Valley Point.......................Huntingdon........ Pa. Scott, Mary R............. . . . .Gettysburg, R. R. 4.......... Adams.................Pa. Sheely, Myrtle L ........ . . . .Gettysburg........................ Adams............. .Pa. Shipp, Myrtle M........ . . . .Clear Spring...................... Washington... .Md. Shumaker, Sara........... ....B la in ..................................P e r r y ...........P a . i Newburg...................... . Cumberland........¿a» Shuman, Grace E ........ Newbure .........................Gumberland........ Pa. Shuman, M. Ruth....... ::::M t Aito............................F ^ k i m ..............pa. Simmers, Minta M— Slaybaugh, Grace B ... . . . .New Oxford, R. R. 1 .........Adams.................Pa 58 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Sleichter, Dorothy M. Sponseller, Z. Ruth. Wilhelm, Helen M . Willis, Gladys M ... Wink, Ethel L. Zeigler, Florence. Angle, U. Samuel. Asper, Roy W.......... Baker, Albert F ........ Baker, Ira Y ............. Barbour, Guy A....... Barnhart, Christy A. Beam, Frank S......... Booz, Norman A....... Brubaker, Walter J.. 1 Ÿ Burkhart, J. Paul. Craig, Edwin H... Croft, Lester E__ Eberly, Frank M. Egolf, J. Oren__ Filler, Arthur H........... Flickinger, Clarence L. Gingrich, Merrill H. Arendtsville..................... .Adams.......... ...P a . Scotland........................... .Franklin....... ...P a . East Berlin....................... .Adams.......... ...P a . Huntingdon...................... .Huntingdon... ...P a . Port Royal................. . . . .Juniata......... ...P a . Waynesboro, R. R. 4 ....... .Franklin....... ...P a . New Oxford, R. R, 2....... . Adams.......... ...P a . Shippensburg, R. R. 5 .... .Cumberland.. ...P a . Fairfield............................ .Adams.......... ...P a . New Cumberland............ . Cumberland.. .. .Pa. hart Ave., Chambersburg. .Franklin....... ...P a . Chambersburg................. . Franklin....... ...P a . Gettysburg....................... .Adams.......... ...P a . Perulack........ 1................ .Juniata......... ...P a . .. Carlisle............................. .Cumberland.. ...P a . 354 Davis Ave., Greenwich. .Fairfield....... . Conn. .. Elliottsburg...................... .Perry............ ...P a . . .Orrstown.. ....................... .Franklin....... ...P a . . .Orrstown.......................... .Franklin.. . .. ...P a . .. Pleasant Hall................... .Franklin....... ...P a . . .Thompsontown..... .......... .Juniata......... .. .Pa. . . Sharpe.............................. .Fulton.......... ...P a . . .Lurgan............................. .Franklin....... ...P a . .. Gettysburg, R. R. 3........ . Adams.......... ...P a . .. Shirleysburg..................... . Huntingdon.. . . . Pa. . .Gettysburg....................... .Adams.......... ...P a . .. Shippensburg.................. . Cumberland.. . . . Pa. . .Womelsdorf...................... .Berks............ ...P a . S. Main St., Chambersburg. . Franklin....... ...P a . .. 122 S. Water St., Y ork... .York............. ...P a . . .Hustontown..................... .Fulton.____ . . . Pa. .. Mason and Dixon............ . Franklin....... ...P a . .. Newville........................... . Cumberland.. .. .Pa. MEN . .Shippensburg................... . Cumberland.. ...P a . .. Chambersburg............. .Franklin....... ...P a . .. York Springs.................... . Adams.......... ...P a . .. Fairfield............................ . Adams.......... ...P a . . .Gettysburg....................... .Adams.......... ...P a . . .Boiling Springs................ . Cumberland.. ...P a . .. Chambersburg, R. R. 4... . Franklin....... ...P a . .. Mowersville...................... . Franklin....... ...P a . . .Shippensburg................... . Cumberland.. ...P a . .. Mechanicsburg................. . Cumberland.. ...P a . . .Newville........................... . Cumberland.. ...P a . . .Newville.__ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cumberland.. ...P a . . .Shippensburg................... . Cumberland.. .. .Pa. . .McConnellsburg............... .Fulton.......... . . . Pa. . .Pavia........... ................ .. I Bedford........ ....P a . . .Shippensburg................... . Cumberland.. ...P a . . .Landisburg....................... . Perry............ ...P a . . .Spring Grove.................... .York'............ ...P a . .. Dillsburg......... ................ .York............. ...P a . .. Marklesville..................... . Perry............ ...P a . . .Shippensburg................... . Cumberland.. ...P a . . .Shippensburg................... . Cumberland.., . .. Pa. .. East Berlin....................... . Adams.......... ...P a . .. Shippensburg..................: . Cumberland.. ...P a . .. McAlisterville.................. .J u n ia t a .. . . ...P a . . .Gettysburg....................... . Adams............. .Pa. . .Huntingdon...................... . Huntingdon. ....P a.. CUMBERLAND VALLEY' STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Gross, John H. Hantz, Glenn S......................York Springs. Hantz, J. Hugh.....................York Springs. Heiges, Ralph E. . Shippensburg. Hoover, Aaron J. .Scotland. Johnston, Ralph W. Kugler, Clarence S .. Lehmer, Isaac C__ . Cito. Means, Robert M................. Newburg................ Mellott, Claude L ................. Hancock................. Mellott, Theodore W............Big Cove Tannery. Meredith, Donald.................Center.................... Miller, Wm. R...................... Gardners................ Miller, Howard A ................. Mercersburg, R. R. Moore, John Rankin............ Siddonsburg........... Myers, Chanley E .............. .Siddonsburg.......... Neely, Wimbert B................ New Oxford........... Neely, John E .......................New Oxford........... Neill, John.......... .................. Blairs Mills............ Oakman, Lewis C..................Hancock................ Oyler, Preston G...................Fayetteville.. . . . . . Rife, Roy M...........................Chambersbu Stìhildt, Chas. D.................... Littlestown. Sealover, Herbert E.............. Wellsville, R Shafer, Robert W ................ Aspers . Shull, Paul.......................... .Landisburg. Stitt, John M........................ New Oxford, R. R. 2. Straley, R. Nesbit.................Lewisberry.. ............. Swartz, Clarence L ...............Littlestown................ Thomas, John F ....................Hampton................... Williams, Herman L ............. York Springs............. Winger, John D.................... Mercersburg.............. Wishard, Howard J....... . .Hagerstown....---Wortz, George B...................Fairfield.. .................... 59 York............... ..Pa. Franklin......... ..Pa. Cumberland... ..Pa. .Adams............ ..Pa. .Adams............ . .Pa. .Franklin......... ..Pa. .Franklin......... ..Pa. . Cumberland... ..Pa. .Fulton............ . .Pa. .Franklin......... ..Pa. .Franklin......... ..Pa. .Fulton........... ..Pa. .Franklin......... ..Pa. . Bedford.......... ..Pa. . Cumberland... ..Pa. .Adams............ ..Pa. .Bedford.......... ..Pa. .Fulton............ ..Pa. .Adams............ . .Pa. .York............... ..Pa. . Tuniata........... ..Pa. .Adams............ ..Pa. . Cumberland... ..Pa. .Washington.... .Md. .Fulton............ ..Pa. . Perry.............. ..Pa. .Adams...............P a. .Franklin............P a. .York.............. ,.. Pa. .York.............. ...P a . . Adhms.......... ...P a . .Adams.......... ...P a . . Huntingdon.. ...P a. .Washington.. . .Md. .Franklin....... ...P a . .Adams.......... ...P a . .Franklin....... ...P a . .Adams.......... ...P a . .Y ofk............. ...P a . , .Adams......... ...P a . .. Perry............ ...P a . . .Franklin....... ...P a . . .Huntingdon.. ...P a . . .Adams.......... .. .Pa. . .York............ ...P a . . .Adams.......... ...P a . . .Adams.. . . . . . ...P a . . .Adams.......... ...P a . . .Franklin....... ...P a . . .Washington.. M B B . ..M d. ...Adams.................Pa. Adams.......... ...P a . S P E C IA L S T U D E N T S PIANO DEPARTMENT Addams, Eleanor W.......... . .Shippensburg..................... Cumberland........Pa. Beattie, Helen....................... Shippensburg......................Cumberland.... .Pa. Beattie, Evelyn..................... Shippensburg......................Cumberland........ Pa. Beistle, Dorothy....................Shippensburg......................Cumberland........ Pa. Beistle, Pearl H ..................... Shppensburg...................... Cumberland........ Pa. 6o CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Benson, Catherine S ... Berman, Rena............, Blair, Lucy................., Bixler, Mary R............ Brymesser, Florence.. Clever, Dorothy G...... Drum, E. Dorothy.... Dunlap, Lucetta........ Fickes, Nellie............. Fogelsanger, Ruth E .. Gantt, Olive J............ Harman, Charles....... . Havice, Marjorie......... Hayes, Janet............... Helfrich, Catherine Helfrich, Mary............ Hess, Blair S................ Himes, Rees................. Hoke, Anna M............. Hollar, Bernice............ Horton, Richard H. D. House, Fred M............ Lehman, Margaret__ McCune, Helen. . . . . . . McPherson, John........ McPherson, Edward... Morrow, Grace............ Omwake, Dorothy....... Oyer, Miriam............... Oyer, Russell............... Raum, John................. Ritter, Dorothy........... Rummel, Marian......... Ryder, Elizabeth H .. .. Segner, Frances........... Shambaugh, Martha E Smith, M ary................ Spessard, Arline L ....... . Broadtop...........................Huntingdon, .Shippensburg................. .. Cumberland. .Orrstown........................... Franklin__ . Millerstown.......................Perry............ . Carlisle.............................. Cumberland. .Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. .Shippensburg..... ...... .........Cumberland. . Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. .Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. .Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. . Newport............................ Perry............ .Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. .Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. .Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. ,Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. .Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. .Needmore..........................Fulton.......... .Shippensburg.................... Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Bendersville.......................Adams.......... Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.................. .Cumberland. Shippensburg................... . Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg..................... Cumberland. Shippensburg................... .Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. Shippensburg.....................Cumberland. 512 N. West St., Carlisle.. .Cumberland. Shippensburg.............. .Cumberland. East Waterford................. Juniata........ Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. Pa. PaPa. VOCAL DEPARTMENT Craig, Robert B................... Scotland..............................Franklin...............Pa. Funk, Roy............................Shippensburg......................Cumberland......... Pa. Funk, Kathryn E ................. Shippensburg...................... Cumberland......... Pa. Greene, Mary E ................... Shippensburg......................Cumberland......... Pa. Hoke, R. E. Ruth................ Greencastle......................... Franklin...............Pa. House, Fred M..................... Bendersville........................ Adams..................Pa. Kauffman, Anna M..............York Springs.......................Adams..................Pa. Kough, S. Herman...............Newport..............................Perry....................Pa. Longanecker, Reida............. Loysville............................. Perry.................... Pa. Lutz, E. Marian...................Dallastown..........................York.....................Pa. Markley, Marcus A..............Warfordsburg..................... Fulton.................. Pa. Miller, Margaret J.............. Shippensburg..................... Cumberland........Pa. Mower, Martha J.................Shippensburg......................Cumberland......... Pa. Ross, Zedena................... .. .Lewisberry........................ York.....................Pa. Shambaugh, Martha E ......... 512 N. West St., Carlisle.. .Cumberland........Pa. Shoemaker, Ruth B...............Smithsburg........................ Washington.. .. Md. Wilhelm, Helen M................Womelsdorf........................ Berks....................Pa. Wineka, Violet Bee............... 122 S. Water St., Y ork... .York....................Pa. SPECIAL ENGLISH DEPARTMENT Krebs, Mrs. Anna E ............. Shippensburg...................... Cumberland. .Pa. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 6l T R A IN IN G S C H O O L S U P E R V IS O R S MARY RACHEL HARRIS, M. Pd., Principal Grammar, Language, Reading, Spelling M ARY L. SNIVELY, Assistant Principal Geography, History, Latin S. ALICE HUBER, M. E. Arithmetic, Algebra M. IRENE HUBER Drawing MARION C. CONOVER, A. B. Games, Plays MINERVA L. ADAMS Music L. H. BURKHOLDER, M. E. Penmanship LESLIE C. KREBS, B. S. School Gardens T R A IN IN G S C H O O L Pupils in attendance since September, 1918. ¿5 FIRST GRADE Nye, Helen..............Shippensburg Twp. Angle, Edwin..............Franklin County Nye, Merle..............Shippensburg Twp. Eberly, Edwin........................... FranklinCounty Rotz, Paul.................................Borough Fitzgerald, Kathryn..Shippensburg Twp. Gephart, Dorothy.. .Shippensburg Twp. Shyock, Marguerite.. Shippensburg Twp. Henderson, Bertha. .ShippensburgTwp. Tarman, Ruth..... .....................Borough Weaver, Merl..........Shippensburg Twp, Kitzmiller, Anna.......................Borough Weibley, Donald... .ShippensburgTwp. Kling, Gail........................ ShippensburgTwp. Kuhns, Conrad......... Shippensburg Twp. Winters, Lester........Shippensburg Twp. Kurtz, Grace..................... ShippensburgTwp. SECOND GRADE Johnston, Evelyn................... Culberston Angle, Clarence......................... FranklinCounty Kane, Della....................... ShippensburgTwp. Barnhart, John......... Shippensburg Twp. Kauffman, Norman....................... Pinola Barrick, Clarence__ Shippensburg Twp. Kuhn, Wilbur...........Shippensburg Twp. Carey, Florence........ Shippensburg Twp. Laughery, Wilbur...................... Borough Coy, Earl........................... ShippensburgTwp. Ocker, Ralph................................LurganTwp. Coy, Merl................ShippensburgTwp. Plasterer, Carl.......... Shippensburg Twp. Elswick, Mildred__ Shippensburg Twp. Rotz, Edwin...................... ShippensburgTwp. Gephart, Archie....... Shippensburg Twp. Highlands, Martha. .Shippensburg Twp. Thrush, Charles........Shippensburg Twp. Holtry, Gladys.........Shippensburg Twp. Weaver, Harrison----Shippensburg Twp. Holtry, Norma.........Shippensburg Twp. 62 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL THIRD GRADE Barbour, Josephine. .ShippensburgTwp. Bowne, Samuel........ ShippensburgTwp. Busey, Catherine__ ShippensburgTwp. Easterbrook, Evelyn.Shippensburg Twp. Farrow, Leonora...... Shippensburg Twp. Hancock, Ernest... .SouthamptonTwp. Holtry, Hazel.......... ShippensburgTwp. Kane, Anna..............ShippensburgTwp. Laughery, Alfretta.....................Borough FOURTH GRADE Busey, Violet.. . . . . .ShippensburgTwp. Carey, Bertha.......... ShippensburgTwp. Fitzgerald, Naomi.. .ShippensburgTwp. Frick, Lynn................................ Oakville Green, Raymond... .ShippensburgTwp. Henderson, Ethel... .Shippensburg Twp. Herr, Moyer............. ShippensburgTwp. Hoover, Clifford....... Shippensburg Twp. Kauffman, Ethel........................... Pinola Kling, Alda...............ShippensburgTwp. ! 0 Lightner, Mildred........Franklin County Mooney, Lester........ShippensburgTwp. Neff, Arthur..............ShippensburgTwp. Plasterer, Lee........... ShippensburgTwp. Railing, Chester........ShippensburgTwp. Rosenberry, Daisy.. ..Southampton Twp. Rotz, Lester............. ShippensburgTwp. Thrush, Virginia....... Shippensburg Twp. Watson, Alfred.............Franklin CoUnty 13 Maclay, William.......... Franklin County Martin, Blanche........................ Borough Miller, Hazel.............................. Oakville Neff, Edna......... .. .ShippensburgTwp. Neff, Julia................ShippensburgTwp. Watson, Florence........ Franklin County Weast, Howard.. . . . . Southampton Twp. Weibley, Mary......... ShippensburgTwp. Yeager, Dorothy........................Borough FIFTH GRADE J3 Alexander, Charles. .ShippensburgTwp. Henderson, H arry.. .ShippensburgTwp. Holtry, Finley.......... Shippensburg Twp. Alexander, Fred.......ShippensburgTwp. Barnhart, Mary....... ShippensburgTwp. Holtry, M ay.............Shippensburg Twp. Barrick, Bruce...........................FranklinCounty Kauffman, Ivan............................ Pinola Barrick, Howard.......... Franklin County Kelly, Nellie............. ShippensburgTwp. Brubaker, Ruth.........................FranklinCounty Kling, Mile...............ShippensburgTwp. Eberly, Jay . .............................. FranklinCounty Lightner, Mary............ Franklin County Farrow, Clarence__ShippensburgTwp. Mooney, Caroline... .Shippensburg Twp. Forsythe, Dorothy.....................Borough Nye, Mary................ShippensburgTwp. Frank, Rachel........................... FranklinCounty Ocker, Henry.............................. Lurgan Frick, John.................................Oakville Railing, Paul............ ShippensburgTwp. Weast, Harry............... Franklin County Gibble, Grace............... Franklin County Hawk, Ethel..............................FranklinCounty White, Margaret.......... Franklin County Heckman, Ruth...................................... ^ SIXTH GRADE Angle, Earl................................ FranklinCounty Laughery, Catherine................. Borough Baker, Violet..............................Borough Mellinger, Resh........Southampton Twp. Barnhart, Delbert.. .Shippensburg Twp. Mummert, Walter.. .Southampton Twp. Duncan, Nellie...........................Oakville Ocker, Reese................................ Lurgan Easterbrook, Eliz.. . . Shippensburg Twp. Reese, Ella............... Southampton Twp. Easterbrook, John.. .ShippensburgTwp. Smith, Ralph.. . . . . .SouthamptonTwp. Highlands, Robert.. .ShippensburgTwp. Watson, Lester............. Franklin County Johnston, Norman.................Culberston Weibley, Albert........ShippensburgTwp. SEVENTH ■ GRADE ■ ■ Angle Lynn.................. Franklin County Barbour, Rachel...... ShippensburgTwp. Barnhart, Pearl........Shippensburg Twp. Bert, Paul . ...................................Lurgan Castner, Ida...............................Borough Duncan, Mabel.......................... Oakville Eisenhaur, Elizabeth.......... Borough Forsythe, Fred...........................Borough . H . Franklin, Violet........ Shippensburg T wp. Heckman, Mary....... ShippensburgTwp. Hoover, R ay......................ShippensburgTwp. Horton, Margaret...................... Boroiigh Kane, Laura............. ShippensburgTwp. Kelley, Harper......... ShippensburgTwp. Kyner, Walter........................... FranklinCounty Lehman, Margaret. .ShippensburgTwp. 63 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Mellinger, Lester... .SouthamptonTwp. Nye, Edith.. >......... ShippensburgTwp. Nye, Rhoda............. ShippensburgTwp. Rosenberry, Benj... .SouthamptonTwp. Sprecher, Eugene.........Franklin County Suders, Rhea...........ShippensburgTwp. Thomas, Sylvia.........................Leesburg Warren, Clarence......... Franklin County Watson, Ernest..........................FranklinCounty White, Robert............................FranklinCounty EIGHTH GRADE I Mellon, Randall......... ............... Borough Angle, Paul................................FranklinCounty Miller,' Ella................ Oakville Barbour, William... .ShippensburgTwp. Mummert, Russel.. .SouthamptonTwp. Barner, George................ Middle Spring Nicholson, Edna........................ Borough Brubaker, Kart..........................FranklinCounty Plasterer, Scott........Shippensburg Twp. Coy, Nellie................................ Borough Pomeroy, Mary..........................Borough Cramer, Ralph.......................... FranklinCounty Reese, Samuel ........Southampton Twp. Daniels, Edna.............. .............Scotland Sleichter, Charles.....................Scotland Eberly, David.......................... .FranklinCounty Stevick, Ruth.............................Borough Gibble, Martha......................... FranklinCounty Watson, Elizabeth....................Newburg Handshew, John........ .'. .Middle Spring Hosfeld, Richard__ Shippensburg Twp. White, Edgar...............Franklin County Lautsbaugh, Ada......... Franklin County Wolf, Harry...............Pennbrook, Pa. Lovell, John.............................. FranklinCounty NINTH Baker, Pearl...............................Borough Bert, Luella..................................Lurgan Bert, Martha............................... Lurgan Bert, M ary.. ....... Lurgan Comerer, Joseph...... Southampton Twp. Drawbaugh, Charles. Mechanicsburg, Pa Eisenhower, Frank.................... Borough Farrow, Elizabeth. .. Shippensburg Twp. Funk, Roy................ShippensburgTwp. Goodhart, Miriam........Walnut Bottom Hoover, Margaret.. . . .Franklin County Hosfeld, Julia...........ShippensburgTwp. Johnston, Paul....................... Culberston Keadle, Ruth............ Shippensburg Twp. Mathna, Elizabeth.......Franklin County McCullough, Wm__Southampton Twp. Mellinger, Pearl. . . .SouthamptonTwp. Miller, Ruth.........................Cleversburg Oakville Mowers, Roy................. Mumper, Nellie........................... WalnutBottom Strike, Mildred.’........Shippensburg Twp. Tarman, Rachel....... .................Borough (? yp/ X Us 64 0 ~ ' CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL G E N E R A L A L U M N I A S S O C IA T IO N Officers President .......................... C. E. Detweiler, ’99, Middletown, Pa. Secretary’. .’.'.’......................................Ida B. Quigley, ’77. Shippensburg, Pa. Aiumni will confer a favor by informing the Faculty Sec­ retary, Ada V. Horton, of any changes that should be made. v ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF DAUPHIN COUNTY Officers President ........... Dr. S. Z. Shope, ’89, 610 N. 3rd St., Harrisburg, Pa. Secretary! ’. . .Mrs. Howard Omwake, ’97, 3113 N. Front St., Harrisburg, Pa. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF FRANKLIN CdUNTY Officers President .....................1 " T t' ........ . ' i n, T 1I1111 iTTTTfTY Secretary (Recordingj ......................... i fjjL 7 y’^>'&fciTMNI ASSOCIATION OF ADAMS COUNTY Officers MHMH .............................. H. W. Meckley, ’ 14, Littlestown, Pa. Secretary . ! ! ! ! .............................................Ursula Sterner, ’08, Idaville, Pa. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF FULTON COUNTY \A (P President ” S e c r e t^ !!! Afy nr [h M Officers , -A t j A « . . AWktwJCendall. ’oo. McCoaaellsbui^Pa. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF YORK COUNTY Officers President ...................................................chas- Albright, ’95, Hanover, Pa. Secretary......................................Margaret I. Overholtzer, ’88, Hanover, Pa. P residen t Secretary . ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF PERRY COUNTY Officers .............................. Charles I. Barner, ’05, Liverpool,fPa. ....................................Gertrude Brandt, ’15, Newport,iPa. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF CUMBERLAND'!COUNTY fi 'y s Officers C / f President .............. .-ft. FrankfpH ftre, ’ 17, •M eehaniesburg.-Par Secretary'(Recording)................................Effid Wolf, ’12 Newville, Pa. Secretary (Corresponding).............................. Mary Yeager, 16, Carlisle, Pa. n ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY Officers ni ih ni ------------ TiiiiJTPTitr~^nrmiirni -HomgSt.eaj! Harvard-,< 5wai> Secretary . ’. ’. ........................................... . Laura BTStdey, ’86, Ardmore, Pa. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 65 ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF HUNTINGDON COUNTY Officers President...................................................W. M. Rife, ’91, Huntingdon, Pa. Secretary........................................... Mary Cutshall, ’17, Three Springs, Pa. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF JUNIATA COUNTY Officers President........... .............................. . . ,G. C. Lyter, ’05, Montoursville Pa. Secretary....................................Sara C. Berry, (Kauffman) ’17, Mifflin, Pa. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF CAMBRIA COUNTY Officers President........... ............................................. B. H. Fähs, ’08, Glenside Pa. Secretary............................................... .. .Lena Agle, ’14, Conemaugh, Pa. ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF PITTSBURGH Officers President....................................Chas. M. Means, ’96, Pittsburgh, Pa, Secretary........................................Helen Gray Robertson, ’05, Charleroi, Pa., ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF BEDFORD COUNTY Officers President.............................. ..............................J. C. Coons, ’15, Saxton, Pa. Secretary....................................Edisto M. Felton, ’15, Everett, R. R. 5, Pa. Secretary.....................Mary Jane Johnston, (Duffy) ’10, Webster Mills, Pa. Alumni Meetings are held when possible during the week of County In­ stitute. 66 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL E L E M E N T A R Y C O U R SE CLASS OF 1874 Bishop, Margaret E. (Konhaus). Died Feb. 3, 1918. Conrad, Estella J....................... Died March 6, 1913. Harper, Carrie W....................... Died March 10, 1904. Kershaw, Ada............................ 40.55 Garden St........... Philadelphia, Pa. Morgan, Amanda (Chamberlin).Reilly, Lida J............................. Tarentum, Pa. Stewart, Mary E ........................Died April 25, 1881. Stough, Lizzie A. (Schwartz)... .Wayside Ave., Hagerstown, Md. Uhler, May. Alexander, W. A ........................ Died Sept., 1915. Barton, Joseph F ........................Died Feb. 15, 1918. Beitzel, S. C............................... Halifax, Pa..................Supervising Prin. Boyer, J. H.................................Died Oct. 20, 1897. Goodhart, J. A ...........................Died Aug. 9, 1879. Hughes, William F .....................212 N. 8th St., Philadelphia, Pa. Physical Training Teacher. McClelland, S. B........................Died Feb. 8, 1914. Maust, Fillmore.........................Carlisle, Pa................. Lawyer. Moore, E. Jay. Noss, Theo. B.............................Died Feb. 28, 1909. Plough, Hiram J.........................Died Feb. 1, 1911. Sharp, John C...................... .Blairstown, N. J....... .Prin. Blair Academy. Shearer, S. B.............................. Died Nov. 19, 1914. Whitman, S. W. Woodal, H. H.............................Died Dec. 14, 1896. CLASS OF 1875 *0Ö Angle, Bertha M. (Paxton)...... a a» B r^6*h'St»,»£lMeagt>i-H'tr'J Culp, Sallie E. ■ ...... . qk, >0 Dutt, Sallie C........................... rHMidayoburgrPar... . . Teacher. T)>< Griffin, Laura B.........................Shippensburg, Pa. Hale, Callie L. (Boyer)............. 108 W. Lee St., Seattle, Wash. Hollar, Zora L. (Gettel)............Shippensburg, Pa. Holland, Emma.........................Shippensburg, Pa. McCullough, Mary G. (Sharpe).Died Sept. 26, 1881. Preisler, S. Emma (Frink).........Dead. Shearer, Beckie (Geiger)............Huron, S. D. Snodgrass, Anna E .....................Died Oct. 11, 1899. Stifler, Nannie (Galloway). Tollinger, Dena K. (Guisinger).. Died Feb. 10, 1914. . Toms, Frances K ....................... Died April 6, 19x3. ^ —Burnett, E. A............................. Mechanicsburg, Pa__ Bank President. ajl Â. jXÂr Cunningham, F .......................... Englevale, Kans.......... Merchant. < £ * * * Ark..’. ........... Fruit Grower. Hunter, m ...•..................../Died Nov. 23, 1902^ Johnson, 80 Broadway, N. Y. McCune, John C. Expert Accountant. City ?%¡f CLAßStOF Addams, Nancy J.. ’• Êraoklyn^ï-Y" •. tiTTiljtitirtBi'iliiiMWTrfrT— Pa. Fetter, Frances A .. A . • • .......... Goodhart, Elmira (Dalton).......Died 1915. Grindrod, Mary H. , ,,.,.n.„TS Hoch, Kate B........................... .Shippensburgr 'Pa 4^ va. 1 H McCormick, Nannie E ..............2442 ,Va. Ave., Knoxville, Tenn. ......... Stenographer. American Bible Marshall, Beckie S. (Hykes).. Shanghai, China.........care Society. Neeley U a M 8 B H M f ■ Asst^ igh Sokwt. l - ed6i f a l f B ^ r e f ' ' l B I Washington, D. C. iApp, B Edward............................. B — — :; ™Dead.i B M pa..... Teacher- Bollinger, E. S. __ Monmouth St., I . DeLap, William ........... 5 Gloucester, N. J.... .Physician. S. Clinton St., Chicago, 111. Dykeman, F. w .........................goo .......M .......... 15th below Tioga St., Garber, J. P. ........ Phila., Pa................Supt. Phila. Schools. Haak, Samuel............................ Gead. Pa. H 9 ... RefgkYJ H .; . . ' ' ! . ! ! ......... IBernville, Pa............... Photographer. CLASS OF 1880 Bender, Lydia (Eldon)............. Shippensburg, Pa. Goodhart, H. Berd................... Bowmansdale, Pa. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Griffin, Annie M........................ Died July 14, 1915. Karmany, Annie E .................... 231 North St., Harrisburg, Pa.................. Bookkeeper. Kefauver, Clara E. (Ricker)__ Huntingdon, Pa. McCalmont, Kate (Shrader). McCune, Maty G. (Harper) . .., 1403 Del. Ave., Wilmington, Del. 1403 Delaware Ave., Wilmington, Del. McCune, Nellie (Patterson) McDannell, Anna M. (Sweeney) Black Gap, Pa. Palm, Carondelet B. Prince, Louisa............................ Died April 4, 1907. Stough, Abbie A ........................ St. Paul, Minn....... .Teacher. Dead. Baker, Edgar L................... Bevan, John T .............. ............ Chico, Cal...................Principal. Eckels, James W........................ Carlisle, Pa................. Lawyer. Felty, John W............................ Hartford, Conn.......... Physician. Firestine, Ad. M........................ Died March 31, 1910. Jones, Harvey W....................... Mishawaka, Ind......... Lawyer. Myers, Parson J....................... Parkesburg, Pa...........Prin. High School. CLASS OF 1881 Castle, Sallie P. Craig, Jean (Robinson)............. Shippensburg, Pa. Donnelly, Ada M. (Groff).........202 Reily St., Harrisburg, Pa. McCulloch, Sadie E. (Sharpe)...Shippensburg, Pa., R. R. Noftsker, Annie (Diehl)............ Died April 4, 1919. Piper, Lina M.............................Carlisle, Pa., R. R. 4..TMESIS'. Shearer, Lizzie C ....................... 5709 Spruce St., Phila., Pa. Mateer, Robert..........................Kansas City, Kans.... Ticket Agent. Potteiger, J. L............... .............22-24 Welles Bldg.;. ,. Wilkes-Barre, Pa_Ins. Agent. Rupp, S. S.................................Shiremanstown, Pa... .Lawyer. CLASS OF 1882 Allen, Abigail P. (Lamond).......717 Capitol St., Harris­ burg, Pa.................. Teacher. Barron, Anna S.......................... Died July 2, 1917. Bender, Mattie M..................... Shippensburg, Pa. Diehl, Carrie M..........................Drowned May 31, 1889. Fortna, Clara A ......................... Chambersburg, Pa.......Stenographer. Liggett, Carrie E. (Means)....... 1347 Winona St., Chicago, 111. Martin, Jennie E. (Rich).. 113 High St., Buffalo, N .Y .. .Teacher. Moody, Bessie C. (Park)...........2023 Greenwood Ave., Pueblo, Colo. Brill, George...............................Died Sept. 28, 1905. Brown, A. J................................ Died Feb., 1904. Carothers, C. Sheldon............... Died Feb., 1904. DeVenney, J. G ........................ 1115 N. 2nd St., Har­ risburg, Pa.............. Physician. Dornbach, L. E .......................... Died May 10, 1892. Fortna, D. A. McGeehn, Edward.................... Hazleton, Pa................Physician. Park, J. A................................... 2023 Greenwood Ave., Pueblo, Colo.............Judge. Rheeling, C. F. E .................... .Steelton, P a ............... Merchant. Sharpe, R. H.............................. QakJiicLger-Nr-J.^,. . . . Minister. Sibbett, L. W............................. Died Oct. 6, 18977"'s-'~»„ / q Strominger, J. C.........................Died March 4, 1884. r » ‘0 q CLASS OF 1883 Bowen, Marne A. (Saltsgiver).. .Shippensburg, Pa. Criswell, Marne J. (Disert)....... Waynesboro, Pa.......... Teacher. 69 70 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Cunningham, Fannie F. (Harper)__Lenoir, N. C. Hale, Mary S............................. Shippensburg, Pa. Hefflefinger, Annie.....................Died Nov. 10, 1892. Hykes, Helen R. (Himes)......... 2041 Penn St., Harrisburg, Pa. Mateer, Ella M. (Squires).........Shippensburg, Pa. Myers, Sadie A. (Bowers)......... Newville, Pa. Noaker, Ida (Fogelsanger)........ Shippensburg, Pa. Noftsker, Ella B........................ Shippensburg, Pa.........Teacher. Walters, Emma (Wingert)........ Duluth, Minn..............Man. Hotel Holland. Wells, Jennie M......................... Drowned May 31, 1889. Harkins, S. E.............................. Blain, Pa. Harris, S. C................................ 150 Waverly Place, N. Y. City........... Electrician. Herbert, T. M........................... Wilkes-Barre, Pa......... Lawyer. Mickey, Quinn T ............ ...........Shippensburg, Pa........ Lawyer. Minnich, John D....................... Mt. Airy, N. C............ Merchant. Reese, John................................ Died Feb. 25, 1897. Stamy, DeKeller................ .2627 Creston Ave., N. Y. City...............Teacher. Urich, John H.............................Died Feb. 26, 1915. Weber, G. A. CLASS OF 1884 Abrahims, Mary R. (Strunk)__Mifflinburg, Pa. Agle, Martha B. (Barnhart). . . . Auburn, N. Y. Blair, Mollie B. (Millar)............Steelton, Pa. Davidson, M Lizzie (White)__ Box 564, Wenatchee, Wash. Dutton, Lottie R. Harris, Cora E. (Rea)............... Died August 15, 1887. Long, L. Alice (Coffey)............. Died June 24, 1894. McCreary, Gertrude R.............. South Bethlehem.........Teacher. McElhaire, Margaret.................Strasburg, Pa. Wickersham, Clara (Garretson) Died Dec. 29, 1905. Witherow, Jennie C. (Milleisen). Altoona, Pa. Woods, Esta C. (Watt)............. Oxford, Pa. Humbert, D. T ...........................Dickey ’s Mountain, Pa.............................Teacher. Kunkle, J. L ............................... McCoysville, Pa...........Teacher. Meixel, Zac. T ........................... 205 Hamilton St., Har­ risburg, Pa............... Teacher. Park, D. D................................. La Park, Pa................. Florist. Taylor, M. S...............................Shippensburg, Pa. White, Scott A........................... Died August, 1915. Wickersham, F. B......................Box, 102, Harrisburg, Pa.............................Lawyer. CLASS OF 1885 Barton, Mary C......................... Died May 2, 1891. Bowen, Josie (Glessner)............York, Pa. Dubbs, Carrie M. (Cobaugh)... Philadelphia, Pa. Hill, Alice M.............................. Died Feb. 20, 1918. Heiges,Bertha (Caldwell).........1757 Columbia Road, Washington, D. C, Hykes, Frances................. Cross St., Ypsilanti, Mich.. .Teacher. Martin, Mary O........................ Shippensburg, Pa. Martin, Sallie A. (Bretz)...........1921 N. 2nd St., Harrisburg, Pa. McCreary, Carrie A.................. Died March 6, 1913. Shank, May (Geist).................. Waynesboro, Pa. Sibbett, Mary E. (Brehm)........ 109 E. 7th St., Hutchinson, Kans. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Swartz, Sallie E............ Tritt, Carrie M. (Stull) Walter, Sue S. (Kniley) Waggoner, Phianna E .. Aller, J. M.................... Brinton, C. S............... . Boyer, M. E. Bretz, Harry M............ Carothers, James E ...... Epier, J. Frank............. Elder, Will A ................. Glessner, J. G................ Hoffer, F. B. N............. Millar, Jabe H.............. Myers, Robert L........... McCunè, E. C............... Sibbett, Will R.............. Smith, S. S.................... Webbert, C. W alter.. .. Zeiter, David E............. 71 .110 Cumberland St., Harrisburg, Pa........Teacher. .Waynesboro, Pa, . Lykens, Pa.f .Died April, 1900. . Manchester, Okla.......Minister. .Carlisle, Pa................. Lawyer. .1921 N. 2nd St., Har­ risburg, Pa.............. Lawyer. QCT. j ....------..T eaeherr-Ç i'^ if •525 W. Orange St., Lancaster, Pa. . Died October 2, 1891. .York, Pa..................... Lawyer. .Elizabethtown, Pa......Asst. Landscape Garener, Masonic Home. .Steelton, Pa................ Clerk Pa. Steel Co. . Harrisburg, Pa............Lemoyne Trust Co. .Wilmington, Del. .Oakland, Cal...............Mfr. .Abilene, Kans............. Lawyer. .Carlisle, Pa................. Lawyer. .3020 N. 3rd St., Har­ risburg, Pa.............. Teacher. CLASS OF 1886 Foreman, Vermont C. (Wagner) .33 W. North St., Carlisle, Pa. Foust, Martha L. (Barr)...........Died Sept. 3, 1917. Hemminger, Mary (Shafer).... .Carlisle, Pa. Hale, Florence M. (Donnelly)...Shippensburg, Pa. Kerr, Annie G............................ Fayette, N. Y. Kinter, Rose B. (Typer)---- ,.. .341 E. Market St., Chambersburg, Pa. Laughhn, Mary A.......................146 N. Franklin St., t ^ . _ H , I Hagerstown, Md....Physician. Lee, Carne C. (Hale)................ Shippensburg, Pa. Musser, Sallie H.........................35 S. Washington St,, * ? ' — H T HH I „Shippensburg, Pa.... Teacher. Musser, M. Jennie (Drum)...... Shippensburg, Pa. Peebles, Anna J......... ..............Newville, Pa. Peters, Myra L ............................Wetmore, Kans.. . . . . .Teacher. Pressel, Tressa J. (Jaycox)........ Bloomfield, Nebr. Staley, Laura B ......................... Ardmore, Pa............... Music Supervisor. Strominger, Lillie.......................Died April 5, 1910. Thompson, Mattie E. (Shelley).. Citronelle, Ala. Walters, Nellie R. (Rebuck)__Shippensburg, Pa. Winger, Anna M ........................ Died Sept. 1, 1889. Chesnut, Clem........................... Hustontown, Paiifc... .Merchant. Fickes, D. L ................................812-13 Mears Bldg., _ Scranton, Pa...........Lawyer. Fry, I. Oliver ...........................Bainbridge, Pa............Bank Cashier. Kerr, David W..............................Fayette, N. Y ...........Minister. Kennedy, J. B............................ 8 W. Park St., Newark, N. J. Moul, J S................................... McCosh St., Hanover, Pa............................M'f’g. Myers, A. B........... ....................Millersville, Pa............Notary Public. Myers, D. B............ ................. Died Feb. 8, 1890. Myers, J Everette.................. .York Springs, Pa........ Farmer and Teacher. Nace, John T ..............................305 Baltimore St., Han,3. _ over, ...................Mgr. “ Evening SunS Ployer, George W.......................Died April 24, 1915. 72 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Rawhauser, A. C........................York. Pa. ...................J eac^? T Trust Shafer H. E .................... ...........Carlisle, Pa..................Sec. & Treas. trust Watson, W. G ........... : .............. Modena, Pa.. . . . . . . . . Mfg. Walter, John.............................. 359 N. 8th St., Lebauon, Pa..................Physician. Witherspoon, J. E ...................... 2814 22nd St., Sacramento, Cal. Witherow, James P................ . .Narberth, Pa.............. Clerk P. R. R. Co. CLASS OF 1887 Cole, M. Lulu (Stoner)............. Waynesboro, Pa. Eschenmann, Dorothy.............. [ / /)\L^JL 4 t ---- Teacher. Hayes, Bessie H......................... 530' Washington Ave., 3 Carnegie, Pa...........Teacher. Harris, Carrie A. (Gates).......... Shippensburg, Pa. Hoffman, Lillie B. (Metz).........Chambersburg, Pa. Johnston, Jeannie C. (Wilkins).. Birds Nest, Va. Kirk, Sadie C......................... I .Warfordsburg, Pa......Teacher. Kanaga, M. Florence (Biggs)... .Shippensburg, Pa. Light, Sallie (Etter)...................Lehmaster, Pa. .Teacher. Perlette, Mary E .......................Shippensburg, P a Shearer, H. Ada (Brinley).........Tarentum, Pa. Snively, MinnieE. (Kauffman)..Greencastle, Pa. Walker, Carrie E. (Cover)........ Highspire, Pa. Wherry, Ailie (Weakley)...........Carlisle, Pa. Wilbar, Rettie (Wilson):...........Camp Hill, Pa. Williams, Daisie A. (Ketterer).. .Andalusia, Pa. Bashore, C. C.............................Carlisle, Pa............. .Lawyer. Bixler E. H................................Died Aug. 2, 1914. . _ , Bream W  ..............................Gettysburg, Pa............ Bookkeeper in Bank. ..........Lawyer. Cook, Elmer J............................ Towson, Md Diehl, Lee H.............................. Shippensburg, Pa........ Jeweler. Garrett, C. E.............................Hanover, P a ... ■ ........Salesman. Gluck, T. P................................. Chambersburg, Pa---- Teacher. . Herr, ï. R................................... 33 N. Duke St., Lancaster, Pa. . . Morrow, W. Boyd..................... Died August ¡¡gnyragg Myers, B. F ............................... Chambersburg, Pa.......Physician. Sprenkle, W. F .......................... 2117 Chestnut St., I. v Phila., Pa................Physician. Stauffer, E. I.............................. Died Oct. 5- 1898. Walter ................. 5126 Chester Ave., . . Pnn. _ . Walter, C JT .. 5 Phila-i Pa................ Supervising 1917■ CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATJs NORMAL bLMUUL « v T '* yr\ MAST h..beey.“ rëas. r* W. a Overholtzer, Margaret I. IgrAT** Sipes, Minnie (Keller)............... Hartsville, Pa. Reisner, Mary E. (Marshall)__1742 Green St., Phila., Teacher W. Penn H.S. Pa..................... Smith, C. Iva. .York Springs, Pa........Teacher. Wierman, Emma L ... .Fairfield, Pa;... . .......... Teacher. . Witherow, Flora W ... .Fairfield, Pa................Teacher. Witherow, Martha W. . Newyille, Pa.............. Teacher, Williams, Lacy.......... .Died Aug. 30, 1896. Grammar, O. M__ . Died ¡Sept. 29, 1896. iip p H H H H Hatfield, L. H............ .New Kingston, P a ... .Prin. High School. . Hetrick, John............ .Shippensburg, Pa. Hykes, Charles W .. .. .Died 1916. . Morrow, J. Hayes__ . Baltimore, Md.. r.'7C & P. Telephone Co. Pentz, W. H.............. effThila., Repp, John J............. Pa............................Physician. .Newport, Pa............... Merchant. Rice, Chas. T ............ .Gettysburg, Pa...........Piano Tuner. Spangler, R. C........... CLASS OF 1889 Anderson, Zora...................,>||Shippensburg, Pa.........Teacher. t»*CressIer, Maude (Gibb).............Miles City, Mont. i^-Funk, Lillie B......................... , .Shippensburg, Pa. Hays, Gertrude...................... . .Shippensburg, Pa. L-flull, Mary E ............................ 612 Clayf^St., Sharps* burg, Pa.................. Teacher. Kendig, Lillie S. (Fegan).......... Carlisle, Pa. t-TCyner, Eleanor V. (Boots)........Moore, Pa. Lamberson, Fannie L ................ Hustontown, Pa. Landis, May (Morrow).............Landisburg, Pa. Lehner, Margaret V. (Alexander) Everett, Pa. Long, Mary V. (Fairley). . . . . . . 1367 E. Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Mich. Line, Margaret A. (Krall)........ Shippensburg, Pa. MHetZj Bertha (Horn)................ Camp Hill, Pa. Moul, Jennie V................... . .Died Sept. 17, 1898. Osborne, Clara A. (Gardner)... .York Springs, Pa. _ Powell, Ella H. (Patterson).......234 Colony St., Winipeg, Canada. Quigley, Carrie E. (Spangler).. .Allen, Pa. Sefton, Flora (Reading)............Died 1916. ‘-'Sheaffer, Alta M. (Zerfoss)........Clearfield, Pa. Swartz, Annie (Diehl)...............Orrtanna, Pa. Spangler, Grace B. (Yeisser).. . .516 E. 10th Ave., Tarentum, Pa. Unger, Mary V.......................... Foltz, Pa......................Teacher. Watson, Libbie J. (Baldwin)__233 7th St., N. E., Washington, D. C. Wagner, Ella F. (Snyder)......... 1002 Lehigh St., Easton, Pa. Walters, Flo E ........................... Wayne, Pa...................Supervisor. Wonders, V. May (Critchley)... 1015 Grove St., Meadville, Pa.' Brubaker, J. B...........................Manheim, Pa., R. R....Minister. _ Cook, A. S....................... .......... Towson, Md............... Supt. Baltimore Co. Charles, E- F ... B 2 Atwood Apts., Atlantic and Virginia Avenues, Atlantic City, N. J........... Rwy. Conductor. Eshélman, J. C............... ......... Camp Hill, Pa., R. R. I ................. .. Railway Mail Service. Fogelsanger, D. R........... ......... Shippensburg, Pa. v Pettigrew, Isabel (Kennedy)... .Orbisonia, Pa. Raum, Mary K .......................... Shippensburg, Pa........ Teacher. Rhodes, Estella.......................... Greencastle, Pa........... Teacher. Rupley, Lucy E..........................2226 Penn St., Harris­ burg, Pa...................Teacher. Russell, Nettie S........................ Shippensburg, Pa........Teacher. Smith, Mary B...........................Washington, D. C. Snavely, Minnie B. (Frisselle)...3l20 Telegraph Ave., Berkeley, Cal, Stevens, Sallie E. (Young). Strite, Annie E...........................Greencastle, Pa............Teacher. Taylor, Phoebe E. (Stevick)__ 324 Emerald St., Har­ risburg, Pa.................. Clerk. 76 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Trostle, Zulu E. (Roberts) Walters, Lillie B. (Geisey). Walters, Sue (Walter)...... Wertz, Edith..................... Woodal, Blanche.............. Zeigler, Anna M. (Reber). Allen, Harry...................... Angle, George R............... Barton, Charles E............. Berkstresser, T. H. C. Deardorff, C. A. Donnelly, LeRoy.............. Eckels, George H.............. Fohl, W. E ........................ Gable, George. Gray, James O.................. Hamilton, Will H............. Hartman, C. A .................. Heckman, Wm. B. Helges, J. S....................... Hoover, J. M.................... Hoover, N. E. M.............. Kissinger, W. H................ Kleffman, S. J................... Long, D. E ........................ Mackey, James H............. Martin, Ernest B.............. McAllister, John H........... McCreary-, S, U. G............ Miller, G. W........... .......... Omwake, J. S.................... Reber, J. H....................... Rebuck, Chas. S............ jf .Ambler, Pa. .Died 1900. . Penbrook, Pa. -Quincy, Pa. . Chambersburg, Pa..... Teacher. Up . Shippensburg, Pa. T X __ „ E a u a e r r - ' .Shippensburg, Pa....... Restaurant Business. .Died May 12, 1907. .Died March 25, 1895. .{■ ■ H .Providence, R. I.........Prin. Tech. School. .2424 Farmers Bank Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa........ Mining Engineer. . Ickesburg, Pa..............Post Master. .Died Feb. 12, 1902. .Cashtown, Pa..............Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa........Dean C. V. S. N. S. .Sibu, Sarawak, Borneo Missionary. .Hiram, Pa................... Teacher. .Wiconisco, Pa. .181 N. 19th St.,_ Columbus, Ohio. . . . Carpenter. . Chambersburg, Pa.....Lawyer. .3524 13th St., N. W., Washington, D. C... Clerk Dept, of Justice. .Allamuchy, N. J. .546 S. 17th St., Harris­ burg, Pa..................Postal Clerk. .Franklintown, Pa.......Farmer and Teacher. . Wrightsville, Pa.........Minister. .Shippensburg, Pa. .. .Lawyer •^hipprnnbiirc, Pn-------Farnlgr.fV,. ,, .412 N. 3rd St., Harrisburg, Pa..................Physician. .Landisville, Pa...........Agent P. R. R. XA .Huntingdon, Pa.........Associate Co. Supt. * .Wormleysburg, Pa. Rupp, G. S........................ Rife, W. M........................ Sadler, R. N...................... Slaybaugh, James. .Philadelphia, Pa. Smiley, James................... .Selinsgrove, Pa...........Prin. High School. Smyser, S. M.................... . Shippensburg, Pa.......Teacher. Stuart, John H.................. .Died April 6, 1913. Taylor, Pearle E............... .Carlisle, Pa.................Lawyer. Walter, J. E ...................... . Mechanicsburg, Pa— Carpenter. Wertz, G. M..................... STATE CERTIFICATE ..........Marysville, Pa.............Postal Service, Hain, J. L. CLASS OF 1892 Beitzel, Mildred E. (Filler)....... Carlisle, Pa. Cressler, Bertie (Miller)............ 631 Freeman Ave., Kansas City, Kans. Davis, Mattie M. (Kissinger).. .Philadelphia, Pa. Diehl, Amber L. (Bream)......... Gettysburg, Pa. Dunahugh, Nettie. .107 North St., Hagerstown, M d.. .Teacher. Failer, Emma (Peffer)............... Carlisle, Pa. Fogelsanger, Annie (Mowery).. .Shippensburg, Pa. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 77 Geiger, Nellie V. (Kauffman)... Kauffman’s, Pa. Hamilton, Alice;. . , . . . . .Scotland, Pa............... Teacher. Hammond, Martha G. (Purvis)..Ridley Park, Pa. Hann, Jessie M.......................... Ridley Park, Pa. Harman, Bessie W. (Mackey).. .3524 13th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Heck, Sadie M. (Hartman)..... .Cashtown, Pa. Hefflefinger, Alverda (Hambright)... .Mishawaka, Ind. , •. Highlands, Lida P......................1240 Union St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Hoffman, Minnie S. (Seasley)...Biglerville, Pa. Humbert, Rachel.......... ..........Died Aug. 7, 1904. JameS,; Bertha I.......... ........... .Scotland, Pa.........Teacher,;S. O. I.,S^ J Keene, Annie M. (Evans)......... 712 Standbridge St., Norristown, Pa. McAllister, Luella J................. .Gettysburg, Pa------ - .Teacher. Peffer, Laura J. Reber, Anna (Strohm)...............Shippensburg, Pa. Reeseman, Blanche (Leisinger). .Died 1906. Rexroth, Adeline....................... Newtown, Pa................Teacher. Schoch, Edna C. (Smith).......... 429 S. 40th St., Phila., Pa. Sefton, Jesse M. (Dunkle)........ 19th and Derry Sts., Harrisburg, Pa. Seitz, Norma. Sipes, Mary (Wilhelm)..............109 9th St., Homestead, Pa. Spangler, Eliz. E. (Nicholas)__917 Md. Ave., N. E., Washington, D. C. Spidel, Rosa A........................... Hummelstowri, Pa Teacher. Wagner, Mary T. (Fleming),.. .Shippensburg, Pa. Woods, Cordelia (Eyster). . . . . .Deer’Creeks, 111. Baker, George W........................Abbottstown, Pa.........Clerk Commissioners Baxtresser, J. Albert..................Died April 2, 1906. Becker, H. M.......................... S. 4th St., Sunbury, Pa..Physician. Becker, H. D...... ....................... Hanover, Pa............... Bookkeeper. Bishop, O. C.......... ..................Oberlin, Pa............ .Teacher. Bower, B. J................................ Johnstown, Pa.......... .Principal High School. Briner, N. J................................ Loysville, Pa. Brinton, J. M............................417 6th St., N. W., Washington, D. C ... Clerk Census Dept. Burd, W. H........................... .Altoona, P a ....Prin. Central Gram. School. Evans, A. A ...............................Carlisle, Pa., R. R. 8.. .Teacher. Evans, J. E ............................ .Newville, Pa..Teacher. Gerberich, S. F. Greason, C. E ........ .................... Skykomish, Wash....... Physician. Hain, G. C..................................Newport, Pa................ Postal Clerk. Macomber, George. McCune, A. C............................ Bo&weH--Rarv .... ..., .■ ^-;-Kerfaa:ngtr€ o. Paul, F. M................................ Greason, Pa................ Station Agt C.V.R.R. Shearer, D. M....................... .. 17th near Sycamore, Harrisburg, Pa........Contractor. Shryock, C. R.........924-26-28 Cherry St., Phila., Pa.. .Paper Mfg. Shull, B. M.................................Lehighton, Pa.. . . . . . .Prin. Smeltzer, G. W.......................... Oberlin, Pa.................. Postal Clerk. Sollenberger, A. B......................Waynesboro, Pa.......... Physician. Snyder, C. W. Stambaugh, P. H....................... Smith’s Station, Pa... .Merchant. Stevens, J. A. Wagner, J. C..............................Carlisle, Pa..................Supt. Wagner, H. J............................. Centralia, Wash.......... Prin. H. S. ■ Webb, A. G ..................................................................... Electrical Engineer. Lehman, Ezra. SCIENTIFIC COURSE ........... Shippensburg, Pa... .. Prin. C. V. S. N. S. 78 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL CLASS OF 1893 Allen, Nannie E. (Hippensteele) .202 N. Clapier St., Phila., Pa. Arnold, Mary L ..........................Delta, Pa..................... Teacher. Besore, Lillian S..................... .. Greencastle, Pa.......... Teacher. Boyer, Eva M.....................Gettysburg, Pa., R. R. 5__ Teacher. Downs, Mary......................... . .Catasauqua, Pa.......... Teacher. Erdman, Ella R..........................Died April 29, 1898. Fickes, CoraM. (Worthington).. 1709 Mulberry St., Scranton, Pa. Geiger, Mabel (Heckman)........Altoona, Pa. Getz, Edith B. (Weisenberger). .Philadelphia, Pa. Goshorn, Lillian B. (Hassler)__ Shippensburg, Pa. Hays, Nellie R. (Dunlap)......... 1626 Summit St., Columbus, Ohio. .Hefflebower, Jennie M. (Myers). Newville, Pa., R. R. Hefflebower, Celia (Strohm)...... Walnut Bottom, Pa. Landis, Bessie M. (Omwake).. .Died Feb. 10, 1904. Liggett, Eva J. (Boyer)............ Harrisburg, Pa. McCune, Mary K. (Bratton). . . Carlisle, Pa. McKinnie, Rose (Dawson). Miller, Cora A_. (Etter)............. Hummelstown, Pa. Peters, M. Elsie (Mason).......... Died Nov. 20, 1918. Railing, Anna L. (Adams)........ Died Feb. 20, 1912. Ralston, Ella M. (Lindsey)...... Mechanicsburg, Pa. Reifsnyder, Belle....................... Died 1903. Rhodes, Mary............................ Greencastle, Pa........ .Teacher, Rhodes, Bertha.......................... Died Feb. 23, 1894. Rinard, Clara E.........................Cypher, Pa............... •Teacher. Robinson, E. Maude (Detwiler)..20o6 N. 6th St., Harrisburg, Pa. Scott, Rachel M....... 620 Weygadt Drive, Easton, Pa.. .Teacher. Seibert, Ada A. (Walker). . . . . . . Fannettsburg, Pa. Shelly* Hattie S. ( F r e e b y ) .D u n k ir k , N. Y ............Teacher. Shugars, Emma M..................... Shippensburg, Pa........P. O. Clerk. Smith, Zatae I. (Hagerty)........Lemoyne, Pa. Taylor, Lena A. (Fitz).............. Died Nov. 24, 1917. Wagner, Blanche (Whiton)....... Minneapolis, Minn.. . .Teacher. Wallace, Anna............................Waynesboro, Pa...... . .Teacher. Walters, Anna............................ Died Oct. 27, 1911. Weimer, Mary V........................ Pasadena, Cal. Wensell, Katherine.................... Highspire, Pa.............. Teacher. Wylie, Harriet A. (Stewart). . . . Shippensburg, Pa....... Hist. Dept. Normal Crook, Aaron B ........................Williamstown, Pa........ Mgr. Knitting Mill. Deardorff, J. F ....... 132 N. 13th St., Harrisburg, Pa....... Mail Service. Donnelly, Ä. C........... 223 McCann St., Kokomo, Ind.. .Supt. Machine Shops. Eby, J. B. . ¡ a y . .........................Morganza, Pa..............Teacher. Elliott, J. Wilson....................... 611 Grandview Ave., E. Pittsburgh, Pa... .Westinghouse Co. Forsythe, D. A............................Died 1901. Fry, U. Grant............................Camp Hill, Pa..............Clerk School Dept. Garrett, M. W........................... Hazelton, Pa................ Prin. Hazel Twp. H.S. Hafer, L. B................................ Taneytown, Md...........Minister. Handshaw, J. H .. . . 1817 Market St., Harrisburg, Pa_Postal Clerk. Hassler, C. A............................. Shippensburg, Pa.........Cashier C. V. Freight Depot. Herr, J. P. Hoch, J. F .................................. Protection, Kansas__ Supt. Schools. Hoffman, John H........................New Holland, Pa.......Physician. Hughes, R. H............................. Altoona, P a ... . . . . . . .Postal Clerk. Kennedy, James.......................¿Ganada^Ariz.......... .. .Physician. Little, O. H............................ ./^Concord, Pa............... Teacher. Lutz, Geo. O........................./. .Dallastown, Pa., R. R. 1. March, Harry L. . p /j n (H i/W ¡1 (Hh & CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL V 79 McAllister, J. L .........................Aguadilla, P. R........... Minister. Nycum Wesley A...................... Everett, Pa................. Merchant. Ogle, Charles C..........................Chambersburg, Pa...... Physician. Omwake, C P........................... GreencaStle, Pa........... Merchant. Ornwake, G. L........................... Collegeville, P a ... . . . .Pres. Ursinus College. Parcell, W. O............................. Altoona, Pa.............M f g f l P. R . R . Plasterer, C. Ebbert.................. Emporium, Pa.............Supt. Cameron Co. g l B i l • ................................ Rife, William............................. Hanover, Pa............... Ticket Agt. W. M. tx . _ R. R. Romberger, C. M...................... Dalmatia, Pa............... Teacher. Schroeder, H. F. Shaner, C. E ....... 1329 Kittanning St., Harrisburg, Pa...Postal Clerk. Shnner, J. M. Slonaker, C. Edward.................Glen Rock, Pa.............Teacher. Smiley, H. M ............................. Lewistown, Pa............ Physician. lhomas, W- E............................Hampton, Pa........... . .Farmer. Traxler, George R......................Carlisle, Pa............. I .Mail Carrier. Wickey, H. J..............................Middletown, Pa.......... Supt. Schools. Eckels, George H. Harbaugh, A. J... SCIENTIFIC COURSE ........... Providence, R. I ......... Prin. Tech. School. STATE CERTIFICATE ........... Shadyside, Ohio.......... City Engineer. CLASS OF 1894 Allen, Mertena (Johnston)., Allen, Nell (Burke)............ 2032 Green St., Harrisburg, Pa. pwtsb trr^-'Pa.'T-rrw ^Peariieft- $ Angle, Esther (Kennedy).. Cabot; Pa. Bair, Mollie....................... .Died jfuly 7, 1907. Bell, Jennie......................... .Marysville, Pa............Teacher. Bell, Margaret.................... .Marysville, Pa............ Teacher. Bender, Mary (Rummel)........ _____________ . Shippensburg, Pa. Benner, Mary E. (Bucher)........‘’Alta Vista,” Cashtown, Pa. Bennet, Amanda (Willison).......6 Decatur St., Cumberland, Md. Black, Sara................................Died Oct. 20, 1899. Boher, Ella................................ York, Pa........................Teacher. Bowen, Ida (Freese)................. Breckenridge, Pa. Brown, Carrie V........................ Wormleysburg, Pa........Teacher. Craig, Georgia (Truscott).........Morgantown, W. Va. Deahn, Emma........................... Mauch Chunk, Pa........Teacher. Deatrick, Zula. Deavor, Bertha (Starr)............. Three Springs, Pa. g*ller>A. Jane........................... Newville, Pa................. Teacher. Eby, Maude...............................Died 1918. Ernst, Essie. Fegley, Kate. Frank, Ida (Starr). Goldsboro, Frances....................Hunterstown, Pa. Hartman, Eva (Blocker)...........Mummasburg, Pa. Hoffman, Annie (Noll). . . . . . . . . Died Sept. 25, 1897. Hykes, Stella (Hykes)............... Shanghai, China. Kann, Ruth (Hetrick)...............Wellsville, Pa. Kiesecker, Elizabeth (Saiter)... .614 Coal St., Wilkinsburg, Pa. Kelley, Bertha---- 231 E. King St., Shippensburg, Pa.. .Teacher. Kirk, Lizzie (Baer).................... Ft. Littleton, Pa. Lehman, Alice............................ Shippensburg, Pa.........Teacher. Lehman, Ella (Rowland)........ .Chambersburg, Pa. ^ ì\ a JL> CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 8o Losh, Amanda (Nickum)..........Duncannon, Pa. Martin, Margaret (Yorke)........Bristol, Pa., R. R-■ 2. Miller, Mary (Mabee)............... 217 E. 8th Ave., Winfield, Kan?. Myers, Jennie (Peters). . . .Aspera, Pa. , Myers, Mary............. 411 S. 16th St., Harrisburg, Pa.. .Teacher. Nisslev, Mabel H....................... Hummelstown, Pa.......State Library. Patterson, Annie. . . . 208 S. 13th St., Harrisburg, Pa.. . . Teacher. Pfoutz, Emma........................... Chambersburg, Pa.... .Teacher. Radle* Julia (Kline)..................New Bloomfield, Pa. Reifsnyder, Grace (Minter)...... Chambersburg, Pa. Roop, Sara A. (Clippinger)...... Westerville, Ohio. Roth, Sara A. (Clare)............... Gettysburg, Pa. Ritter, Beckie (Arnold)............ Dead. Schwartz, Anna.........................Died March 21, 1904. Scott, Rosa............. 620 Weygadt Drive, Easton, Pa.. .1 eacner. Smith, Virginia (Feidt)........ ...Minneapolis, Minn. Stamy, Clara (Venable).............Chambersburg, Pa. Stoner, Helen (Cocklyn)........... 126 Walnut St., Harrisburg, Pa. Weiser, Bessie (Strode).............Coatesville, Pa. Walter, Adeline (Wertz)............Died Dec. 12, 1910. Whistler, Fannie (Speer).......... Died Sept. 5, 1908. Wingert, Sudie.......................... Waynesboro, Pa. Youndt, Clara............................York, Pa....... • • ■ • • •' J eafJ?er' Albert, H. A ... .2x16 Jefferson Ave., Spokane, Wash.... Bookkeeper. Barton, Claude..........................Died Jan. 17, 19^9 Best, C. M. 1 T j t Bomberger, L. L ........................ Hammond, Ind........... Lawyer. Bream, F. H.......... . . . . Hanover, P a ... ...........Teacher. * . . A ULfU111, N. I'l. YA*........ Clippinger, C. V.......... . ..Auburn, .; v .. ..••-Teacher. .Easthampton, Mass.... Math, and Physics. Cook, M. J........................ Cornman, W. S. , , .. . .Teacher Stevens Inst, Cunningham, Robert................Hoboken, N. J Engle A. M.. . ......................... Hummelstown, Pa........Teacher. Feidt ’ W W .......................Minneapolis, Minn— Physician. Glass’ W E .....................Scotland! P a .............. Baker w 'stitb*n...........:::: H K B ■ — H | r .::::: H — :S ^ 9 W Hoke I. A ....... i n E King S t , Shippensburg, Pa . . . The News. Hoopy, Harry............................ Died Aug. 24, 1917Hughes, W. C.............................Died Feb. 25, 1905. Kelley C. L .................I ............ Newville, Pa................Teacher. Flenner W H .. ........... Died June 1, 1906. Long Ira . i j f H M ......... Bedford, P a . . -Asst. Prin. McCoy W. G.................. h i 5th Aye., N .Y . C ity........Clerk. McGowan, W. H...............Emily St., Crafton, Pa.., .. .Sec. Allegheny Lum. ) iu McClain, J. W. u 5 / a Kccoport, Pa....... Pa. r, A. A....... 7i?P >1 MpKponport. Prep. IJtfS. AmmuniMiller, tion Co. Noll T A ...................2340N. 51stSt,.Seattle, Wash....Letter Carrier. * Piper H S................7129 Bennet St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Pressel, P. W. M .......... ............Warren, Pa..................Prin. H. S. Reighter, J. M ... 1312 Berryhill St., Harrisburg, Pa......Clerk R. R. Office. Repp, Wilbur............................Chambersburg, Pa.......Mail Carner. Risser, U. G................................Campbelltown, Pa.......Physician. Pnth Noah .......................Greencastle, Pa...........Teacher. Shaw Ira E ....... j ____ 203yi Hummel St., Harrisburg, Pa. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Sheafer, C. C. Shenk, H. H............................... Harrisburg, Pa.. . ; . . . . State Library. Shugars, Edgar..........................Shippensburg, Pa. Sibbett, Harper.........................Washington, D. C........Reclamation Service. Smith, Robert Hays. Trimmer, B. H. Thomas, Emory.........................McConnellsburg, Pa...County Supt. Trostle, C. A .. . . ioth & Dayton Sts., Hamilton, Ohio.. .Cashier Safe & Stock Co. Weimer, D. S..............................Everett, Pa.. . . . . . . . . .Lawyer. Wickersham, O. G................... ; Steelton, Pa..................Lawyer. Williamson, C. H........................Died April 23, 1899. STATE CERTIFICATE Coder, Margaret........................ Huntingdon, Pa.......... Teacher. Stunkard, D. C...........................Lawrenceburg, T enn..City Supt. CLASS OF 1895 Baker, Carrie M. (Lauman)... .53 James Place, Buffalo, N. Y. Baker, Nora A............................ Dead. Basehore, Lottie K .....................Gettysburg, Pa............Teacher. Benner, Flora A. H. (Babylon)... 1206 W. 36th St., Baltimore, Md. Booth, Ella S. (Hafer)............... Womelsdorf, P a.......... Eng. Dept. HVS. Bowers, Etta B. (Beard)........... 626 Terry St., Long Mount, Colo. Teacher. Brandt, Margaret......................Mechanicsburg, Pa., R. R. 4. . o, Cashman, Annie (Smiley)......... Waynesboro, Pa. Cashman, Mary......................... SfoCTibersbufgr-Ba^.WFeaehes» /*' Clippinger, Vida M. (Harman).. 1613 Hunter St., Harrisburg, Pa. Clugston, Marne (Barner). . . . . . Shippensburg, Pa. Cornman, Annie (Reiber).........Mechanicsburg, Pa. Davis, Martha J. (Ludes)......... 223 State St., Harrisburg, Pa. Deardorff, Margaret (Walton).. .Montour Falls, N. Y. Dill, Hope (Raney)................... Taft, Cal. Earley, Edna (Barbour)............Shippensburg, Pa. Fickes, Electa............................ Died Oct. 5, 1910. Gleim, Lillie (Mentzer).............Boiling Springs, Pa. Grimm, Stella M....... 414 S. 14th St., Harrisburg, Pa..Teacher. Grove, Lulu (Hollinger)............Greencastle, Pa. Harbaugh, Anna M.(Middlekauff). .4502 14th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Hays, Mary Kerr (Main)........ .Shippensburg, Pa. Hollar, Florences. (Mackey)__231 Lenoir Ave., Wayne, Pa. Harman, Helen. .3524 13th St., N. W., Washington, D. C., Dept, of Justice. Hykes, Katherine (Hykes)........Reading, Pa. Jones, Grace (Worthington)... .Warrington, Pa. Karper, Susie (Reifsnyder).,.. .139 W. 104th St., N. Y. City. Lehman, Anna (Ritter).............Shippensburg, Pa. Light, Ella (Brumbaugh).'........ 1408 Elm St., Rockford, 111. Lindley, Sadie M. (Seltzer)__ Middletown, Pa. Loh, A. Ellen (Donnelly) . . ___ Kokomo, Ind. Lutz, Clara M...........1105 N. 2nd St., Harrisburg, Pa.. :Teächer. McKee, Anna M. (Traxler)...... Carlisle, Pa. Mock, Minnie (Lachman)........ Brentwood, Pa. Mohler, Bertha.......................... Shippensburg, Pa........Prin. Fairview Bldg., Waynesboro. Moul, Effie................................. Pitt St., Carlisle, Pa. Nye, Annie B............................. Hummelstown, Pa....... Teacher. Orr, Minnie M. (Angle)............Shippensburg, Pa. Peters, Rachel (Putney)........... Freeport, Pa. Reifsnyder, Marne (Wadsworth).DuBois, Pa. 82 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Reichard, Nellie (Bishop). Rhodes, L. Pearl....................... Greencastle, Pa............Teacher. Russell, Adelia...........................Madison, N. J............. Teacher. Seip, Rebecca..:........................Wiconisco, Pa.............. Teacher. Shellenberger, Elizabeth (Hill)...9 E. Main St., Middletown, Pa. Shellenberger, Katharine (Hershey). .350 College Ave., Lancaster, Pa. Tait, Ella L ................... _........... Catasauqua, Pa....... . .Teacher. 'Underwood, Ida J...................... Metutchen, N. J..........Teacher. Walters, Laura (Moyer)............Willow Grove, Pa. Weaver, Mary L. (Crow).......... Conyngham, Pa. Wierman, Lola (Greist).............Guernsey, Pa. Wenger, Mary C. (Piper).......... Dead. Wilson, Artelia L. (Kitch)........ Carlisle, Pa., R. R. 1. Wingert, Naomi (Hollinger)... . “ The Marlyn,” 40th and Walnut Sts., Phila­ delphia, Pa. Wise, Harriet A. (Taylor)......... 303 Mohawk Ave., Norwood, Pa. Wolff, Elizabeth H.................... Chambersburg, Pa.......Teacher. Yundt, Carrie V......................... Died Jan. 6, 1915. Albright, Charles...................... Hanover, Pa.................Assistant Supt. Ausherman, Jacob W................Springer, N. Mex........ Real Estate. Baish, Henry H........................ .Harrisburg, Pa........... .Sec. State Retirement Board. Bish, J. A ...................................Union Bridge, Md....... Cabinet Maker. Bollinger, George C................... Died Aug. 13, 1917. Brunner, Morris W....... 121 S. 9th St., Lebanon, Pa.. .Physician. Coover, George W..................... Lemoyne, Pa................Clerk Hbg. P. O. Cunningham, Oscar................... 1216 W. Fayette St., Baltimore, Md. P. O. Clerk. Decker, W. N...............202 First Ave., Altoona, Pa__ Supv. Prin. Decker, J. S............................... Moravia, Iowa.............Minister. Deiner, Carl.................. ............Phillipsburg, Pa.......... Dentist. Diller, B. E .......... ...................... Shiremanstown, Pa... .Clerk Adams Ex. Co. Ebbert, James M................. .York, Pa..................... Supt. Manual Train­ ing. Fegan, D. M.............................. Shippensburg, Pa.........Clerk. Gantt, J. M................................Newport, Pa................ Teacher. Gress, Harry E ...........................Monessen, P a ... . . . . . .City Supt. Hanlin, C. H ... .Durnaguete, Oriental Negros, P. I.......Teacher Silliman Inst. Hartman, Geo....... .217 Pleasant St., Hanover, Pa..., .Supt. Paper Mfg, Co. Hershey, John S.........................Cumberland, Md......... Lawyer. Hoffman, D. M.......................... Biglerville, Pa., . . . . : .Farmer and Teacher. Huntzberger, I. W .....................215 Montgomery St., Chevy Chase, Md... Mathematics H. S., Washington, D. C. Kennedy, J. Bruce.....................Died May 20, 1904. McCrone, A. A ...........................Aldan, Pa.................... Math, Southern H. S., Phila. Miller, Thos. F ....... 950 Jackson St., Allentown, Pa... .Real Estate Broker. Neagley, H. C............................Fallsington, Pa............ Merchant. Noaker, Stewart........................Shippensburg, Pa.........Farmer. Park, T. C .................................. Sherwood, Mich..........Physician. Reighter, G. W........... 141 S. Pitt St:, Carlisle, Pa........Dairyman. Repp, Geo. E ............................. Wilmington, Del..........Chief Insp. U. S. Bu­ reau Animal Indus. Risser, A. K ................................Died Sept. 19, 1914. Seasley, J. H.............................. Biglerville, Pa.............. Merchant. Shugart, J. E.............................. Died April 26, 1907. Snoke, A. L....................... ...... . Chambersburg, Pa....... Teacher. Snoke, C. E ....... 7720 Tuscarora St., Pittsburgh, Pa.. .Minister. Thompson, A. S......................... Chambersburg, P a ... .Salesman. Walhey, H. E.............. 121 S. 53rd St., Phila., Pa......... Minister. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Alleman, J. H........ 83 STATE CERTIFICATE ........... Greensburg, Pa......... .Supt. CLASS OF 1896 All wein, Daisy (Schwanger)----Died April 14, 1908. Barr, Nina (Kohler)..................Mahanoy City, Pa. Black, Mary (Doyle).................Urania, La. Blair, Ida (Metz)......................Chambersburg, Pa. Bollinger, Anna.........................Millerstown, Pa.......... Teacher. Brehm, Sara A .......................... Hummelstown, Pa...... Teacher Brmley, Susie (Kirkpatrick)_Highspire, Pa. Burkholder, Huldah (Greenawalt). .Lehmaster, Pa. Campbell, M. Jane................... Waynesboro, Pa..........Teacher Chne, Minnie E. (Kreibel)........ North Wales, Pa. Cole, Edith (Stoner) ...............241 S. Potomac Ave., Waynesboro, Pa. Crilly, Helen L. (Nell)...............352 Pine St., Steelton, Pa. Cromer, Frances (Patterson)__ Box 427, Pitcairn, Pa. Dmsmore, H. Maggie (Wheeler) .Baltimore, Md. Disert, Emma (Kirk)................Dover, Del. Ernst, M a u d e ....................... Conemaugh, Pa............Teacher Fenstermacher, Alice................. Shippensburg, Pa........ Clerk, P. O Fickes, Leora........... 1709 Mulberry St., Scranton, P a.Teacher Fogelsanger, Ella (Pilgram)..... Shippensburg, Pa. Gable, Fan L. (Skinner)............Chambersburg, Pa. Gray, Mary J ............................Ickesburg, Pa.............. Teacher. Heisey, Cora E.......................... Campbelltown, Pa...... Teacher. Hess,, Lmnie A ........................... Steelton, P a.:..............Teacher Heintzelman, Wealthy.............. Fayetteville, Pa. Teacher' Hixon, P. Olive (May)..............Everett, Pa. Hoy, Sallie E. (Williams)......... 1 Clark Place, Utica, N. Y. Hoffman, Marne E .....................Chambersburg, Pa...... Teacher. Huber, S. Alice.......................... Shippensburg, Pa........Teach. Normal School. Johnson, Ella............................. Summit Hill, Pa.......... Teacher. Kitzmiller, Mary (Plasterer). . . . Emporium, Pa. Laidig, Etta (Chesnut)............Died March, 1901. Lauman, Julia (Stuart)---- Mt. Holly Springs, Pa........ Teacher. Logan, Alverta P. (Gamwell). . . .627 S. Wyoming St., Butte, Mont Logan, Leila A .....................170 Pitt St., Carlisle, Pa,.. .Teacher Lodge, Minnie (Kirk)................McConnellsburg, Pa. Longsdorff, Anna--- — ............ Mechanicsburg, Pa__Teacher. Martin, D. Lucinda (Iliff)......... 5527 Pulaski Ave., Germantown, Pa. Matthews, Mattie (Johnston). McCaleb, Anna (Weast)........... Carlisle, Pa., R. R. 6. Meredith, Mary (Brinkerhoff).. .Lees X Roads, Pa. Neely, Mary (Haskell)............. Uriah, Pa. Nevins, Hannah........................Summit Hill, Pa___ . Milliner. Peters, Damaris. . . 419 W. 119th St., New York City. •Teacher. Rhodes, Mary G. (Broad).........South Fork, Pa. Rhone, Virginia (Price)............. 151 Sanford Ave., Hamilton, Can. Roop, Nettie Bae (Eckels)..... .Providence, R. I. Ruth, Pearl Ray (Keenard)..... Bainbridge, Pa. Sellers, Alcesta (Leininger).......Ft. Loudon, Pa. Schaffner, Alice............. Box 853, Curwensville, Pa.......Teacher. Sheets, Maye (Miller)...............Hopewell, Pa. Shelton, Elsie (Snoke)...............Amoy, China. Sibbett, Grace (Owens).............El Campo, Texas. Smith, Mary C. (Hoover)......... 118 W. Pomfret St., Carlisle, Pa. Snoke, Nellie M. (Brewbaker). .926 Manhattan Ave., Dayton, Ohio Soule, C. Blanche........315 Winona Ave., Phila., P a .. .Nurse. Spangler, Sara U. (Bollen):....... 3125 Aramingo St., Philadelphia, Pa. 84 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Standing, Lida (Williams). . Sword, M. Carrie¿(Strite)......... Clear Spring, Md. Wetzel, Marne E. (Queen)........ Died 1909. Wisotski, P. Pauline.............. . .2208 Elsinore Ave., Walbrook, Md. Wingler, M ay............................ Shippensburg, Pa........Clerk. Wolcott, Vida B. (Decker)........202 First Ave., Altoona^ Pa. Wolf, Grace M. (Grove)........... Shippensburg, Pa........ Teacher. Arnold A. A .............................. Mechanicsburg, Pa----Teacher. Aungst, H. H ............................ Lancaster, Pa.............. Draughtsman. Balsbaugh, E. M....................... Lebanon, Pa................ City Supt. Baum, J. M............................... Ephrata, Pa.................Dentist. Berkhéimer, G. A ....... Mechanicsburg, Pa., R. R. 2... .Teacher. Brinton, M. A ............................Camp Hill, Pa............. Real Estate. Brubaker, J. C.......................... Lititz, Pa., R. R. 1... .Farmer. Chronister, F. S....... 326 Cresent St., Harrisburg, Pa...Clerk. Creamer. W. A............ .............. Died Sept. 12, 1910. DUkr L A .........................Mechanicsburg, Pa.... Mail Service. Donnelly, W. C...............134 S. 2nd St., Phila., Pa....... Insp. U. S. Customs. Drum, M. L ...............................Lewisburg, Pa............. Prof. Bucknell Umv. Fogels’anger, A. C......................Shippensburg, Pa....... Merchant. Frances, G. H............................. Greensburg, Pa........... Gen. Mgr. Keystone Clay Products Co. Gettel, J. R. E. Gise, J. H...................................Orrstown, Pa............... Farmer. Gres’s, E. M ... .152 Lloyd Ave., Edgewood Park, Pa... .Teacher. Gulden, G. W ...........................Chester, Pa................. Pnn. High School. Haar N. H................................York, Pa......................Teacher. Hartz H. E ...............................600-1 N. Y. Life Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. ’ ............. Lawyer. Hege, H. B................................. Mercersburg, Pa..........Merchant. Hershey, I. M............................ Shamokin, Pa.............. Minister. Hollinger, A. M..........................Gettysburg, Pa............Teacher. Kennedy, H. J.. . . . ............. .. «Summit tiill, Pâ........ Teucner# Lee, S. J» Mncree Morton ...................... New Bloomfield, Pa... Bookkeeper. Martin, J. L . .............................Watsontown, Pa.......... Prin. High School. McCullough, J. Huston.............1138 Ross Ave., Wilkinsburg, Pa. I American Bridge Co. McDowell, A. S...................Waynesboro, Pa., R. R. 3 .Teacher. Means, C. M.......776 Melbourne St., Pittsburgh, Pa.... Chemist. Mitchell, F. B....... 4219 Robinson St., Duluth, Minn. .Auditor. Mohler, J. R.............................. Died May, 1901. Myers,- R. S................................ 72 Walthery Ave., Ridgewood, N. J. Myers! O. G................................1962 Buchanan St., San Francisco, Cal. Myers! J. W............................... Wallapooas, Ga........... Teacher. Palmer, B. n !............................ Portage, Pa..................Feed and Flour. Palmer! c! J...............................Marietta, Pa................Teacher. Pease, W. A. M. .. T Peters, J. F ................................ 22 S. Baltimore Ave.. .Ventnor, N. J. Peterson! D. B........................... St. Petersburg, Pa.......Prin. Rhodes, J. L. , ' Risser, J. M................................Died Aug. 13, 1906. Sheely, Emmert.......... ...............Greeneastle, Pa...........Bank Clerk. «Uipnn L M .............................. Millersburg, Pa........... Bank President. Shenk! J. A ............................. . .Deodate, Pa................. Farmer. Slagle,’ H. F .................. ........ . .Hanover, Pa................Bank Clerk. Smith', H. F ........................ ....... York, Pa. Smith’ Horace F ....... 145 W. Market St., York, Pa---- Merchant. Starry, F. P...................... Austell Bldg., Atlanta, Ga...Agt. Dodd, Meade & Co. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 85 Strine, H. F .. .U. S. Naval Hospital, Washington, D. C..Surgeon. Trostle, H. E.......... ....................York, Pa......................Dentist. Troup, H. P................................Enola, Pa.....................P. R. R. Office.. Warren, S. E...............................Died Nov. 9, 1899. Weisner, I. A ..............................Died March 24, 1899. Wolff, J. S........z .................. ... .To wanda, P a .. ........Minister,., Yohe, L. M......539 Derstine Ave., Lansdale, Pa...........Clerk P.& R.R.R. Co. CLASS OF 1897 Aughey, Mary L. (Moore)........ 678 Market St., Mansfield, Ohio. Basehore, Lizzie (Foster)......... Newtown, Pa. Beistline, Pearl L. (Shettel)...... Mechanicsburg, Pa., R. R. 2. Bell, Anna G.............................. Huntingdon, Pa.......... Teacher. Blair, Ella E. (Tyler)................ 400 40th St., Altoona, Pa. Bollinger, Edith A. (Sleichter).. 127 N. Franklin St., Chambersburg, Pa. Boyd, Margaret (McMichael).. .Summit Hill, Pa. Brandt, Sue H........................... Florin, Pa.................... Teacher. Brewster, Edna M. (Beidler)... .Oakville, Pa. Brown, S. Elizabeth (Westerhoff).. Ephrata, Pa. Clark, Mary.............................. Summit Hill, Pa.......... Teacher. Clark, Lizzie..............................Dead. Clark, Gertrude B..................... Hensel, Pa................... Teacher. Darlington, Mary A. (Meetch)..25i Forster St., Harrisburg, Pa. Devor, Huldah E. (Jensen)...... Joplin, Mont. Earley, Annie V. (Jobson)........ 70 Chapman Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Failor, Minerva.........................Carlisle, Pa.................. Teacher. Fairman, M. Grace (Hickernell) .741 Rebecca Ave., Wilkinsburg, Pa. Felton, Estella...........................Everett, Pa., R. R. 5...Teacher. Fickes, Flo M. (Lehman)......... Bristol, Pa. Fleisher, Katharine................... Newport, Pa................ Teacher. Flickinger, Marion L. (Magill).. .Center, Pa. Foust, Bessie (Johnson)............Altoona, Pa. Foust, Lillian (Plummer)..........Petersburg, Fla. Geiger, Frances L. (Omwake) ..3113 N. Front St., Harrisburg, Pa. Gilliland, Mary M. (Leistner) Lake Road, Vineland, N. J. Grissinger, Angella (Ziegler). . . . New Kensington, Pa. Haskell, Hope A. Hays, Flora D. (Harris)............ New Hope, Pa. Henry, Grace I ........................... Penbrook, Pa.............. Teacher Hoch, Laura Johnston, Nannie (Holland)... .Eastville Sta., Va. Johnston, Lizzie (M cElroy)__Summit Hill, Pa. King, Drucie M. (Beaver)........ 326 S. Church St., Waynesboro, Pa. Kipp, Jessie J ............................ Altoona, P a ...............Teacher. Kuntz, Marietta (Murray)....... Uriah; Pa. Logue, Estelle (Seylar)............. McConnellsburg, Pa. Longnecker, Elizabeth.............. Woodbury, P a.............Teacher. Love, Ella F. (Wilt)..................Newport, Pa. Markley, Anna M. (Belt)..........329 Penn St., Middletown, Pa................. Teacher. McSherry, Mamie C ................. York, P a..................... Teacher. Meals, Elsie B. (Golden).......... Gardners, Pa. Miller, C. Ella (Nycum)........... 7 A o7 Mitchell, Carrie A ..................... 705"Sellwood Bldg., Duluth, Minn. Passmore, Margaret.................. Duncannon, Pa........... Teacher. Perlette, Flo (Shull).................. Erwin, Tenn. Peregoy, Rhoda V ..................... Waynesboro, Pa..........Mgr. Store. Peters, Elizabeth (Adams)........Aspers, Pa. Renshaw, Gay H ....................... 5015 Arch St. Phila. Pa. Teacher. 86 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Reed, Elizabeth......................... Ponce, P. R ................. Missionary. ' Roth, Anna M. (Hutchinson) . .San Juan, P. R. Ruff, Mary J ............................. Bryansville, P a ...........Teacher. Rupp, Ida F. Ruth, Lizzie U. (Willis)........... Lemoyne, Pa. Shellabarger, Jessie...................Orbisonia, Pa. Shryock, Jane N. (Dorsey)....... -gt Franklin.St,, Anttapolio,-Mtf. Skinner, Emma C. (Hulbert).. .Bowbells, N. D. Smith, Grace (Mitchell)............ Died Nov. 10, 1904. Smiley, Ethel D. (Ogle)............ Chambersburg, Pa. Wagner, Isabelle (Bradford)__Eastville, Va. Walters, Mary N. (Harding)... .Germantown, Pa. Wierman, Mary (Kuntz).......... Lansford, Pa. Wolf, Myrtle..............................Shippensburg, Pa. Wolfe, Hattie F ......................... Died May 20, 1910. Wylie, Eva M ............................ Middle Springs, Pa Young, Maria N. (Bruce)......... Hotchkiss, Colo. Altland, Kerwin W .................... Died April 26, 1918. Ausherman, Jerry S ...................Forrisburg, Canada.. .Real Estate. Baker, J. T ........ .......................Died Feb. 15, 1902. Baish, W. H ................................Commonwealth Bank Bldg., Baltimore, Md. Dentist. e) Benner, W. F ............................. Hopewell, P a.............. Teacher. Bortner, T. S ............................. Hanover, Pa............... Teacher. Brown, J. O ............................... East Lynne, M o......... Physician. Cunningham, R. H ....................Marysville, P a ........... Merchant. DeLap, D. F ..............................Lakewood, N. J ..........Prin. Earisman, C. M .........................Died 1916. Eckels, N. Ort........................... Carlisle, Pa................. Druggist. Eisenhart, W. W ...................... Clarion, Pa................. Prin. High School. O Fenton, J. E ............................... Newville, Pa. R. R. 2. .Science Mechbg. H. S. Freed, H. E ................................1209 Herbert St., Phila., Pa. Sup. Prin. Henry Law- i ton School. <4 Garber, G. W ....................... .. .New Bloomfield, Pa. .Merchant. Glatfelter, U. L .........................East Berlin, Pa.......... Manufacturer. Gray, T. W ........................ New Cumberland, Pa. Green, F. B ................................Carlisle, P a................. Allyn Bacon Co. Griffith, H. M ............................Wells Tannery, Pa__ Principal. Grim, B. F ................................. 234 South St., York, Pa. Clerk P. O. Hartz^H. M .............................. Palmyra, P a............... Real Estate & Ins. Hendricks, W. H ........................Palmerton, P a.............Ass’t Supt. Acid Plant J of N. J. Zinc Co. j Jacks, S. S . ................................ Died July 3, 1903. ^ Kell, H. H. ............................... Petersburg, P a........... Merchant. Kirkpatrick W. B ..................... Highspire, P a............. Physician. Lightner, Sheridan.....................Mansville, Pa............. Merchant. j § Lowe, H. C ................................ Died 1909. ’rgr-Pai v Buhrman, Enesse (Bentort) . . . Redding, Calif. Cook, Anna (Studley)............. 409 Barnes St., Wilkinsburg, Pa. Crilly, Florence (Gearhart)__Lock Haven, Pa. Driscoll, Elizabeth................... Wiconisco, Pa...............Teacher. Dukehart, Anna G . ................Rouzerville, P a......... ||Teacher. Dykeman, Helen S...................500 E. William St., Ann Arbor, Mich. Stu. Univ. Eby, Bertha D .........................Oberlin, P a ...................Teacher. Eichelberger, Cora O. (Sweet)... Huntingdon, Pa. Hager, Alice............................. Died Jan. 4, 1899. -4 Hays, Alice.............................. . . Shippensburg; Pa. Horton, Verna E ........................31 Park St., Orange, N. J. Hughes, Josephine (Hughes). . .Everett, Pa. Jacobs, Nettie (Grove)..............105 York St., Hanover, Pa. Jones, Lizzie (Martin)............... Died Dec. 26, 1911. Kob, A. Barbara (Stouffer)...... Columbia, Pa. Lamaster, Bessie (Phiel)........... Chambersburg, Pa. Lear, Mary J ......... .................... Washington, D. C. Mark, Martha E ..... .................Millersburg, Pa........... Teacher. McAllister, Margaret.................30 E. High St., Gettysburg, Pa. McCall, Beth (Fox).................517 Emerald St., Harrisburg, Pa. MacDowell, Cora E. (King)... .208 W. 2nd St., Waynesboro, Pa. McElhenny, Katherine (Dunn). Wakeman, Ohio. McElhenny Elizabeth (Shuster)Garwood, N. J. 88 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Miller, Mae................................ Chambersburg, P a__ Teacher. Peffer, Laura E. (Mains).......... Newville, Pa. R. R. i. Ruby Rebecca............................422 N. 2nd St., Chambersburg, Pa. \J |K Teacher. 3 ^ Ruth, Ethel Alla (Knisely)....... 223 S. 14th St., Harrisburg, Pa. Smiiey, Anna B. Sparrow, M. Caroline............... 1607 Derry St., Harrisburg, Pa. Teacher. Strominger, Mary H. (Gray). V/ Strite, Edith............................... Greencastle, P a..........Teacher. Unger, Blanche (Agnew)........... Died 1916. _ / Wierman, Melva B. ('Howard').. Ba-iJ;, Wolff, Elizabeth H. (Fowler).. .Port Norris, N. J. Alexander, Jasper.......................Carlisle, Pa.................Lawyer. Altland, J. Allen......................... 1434 Monroe St., West York, Pa.. Teacher. Benedict, J. G .......................... Waynesboro, P a.........Sec. & Treas. Landis Machine Co. Brandt, H. C ..............................Marysville, P a........... Teacher. Burkholder, Lloyd A . ................ 12th & Edgemont Sts., Chester, Pa. Druggist. Bushey, F. R ........................... .2229 Penn St., Harrisburg, Pa. Postal Clerk. Byers, B. W ............ ................. Dead. Cline, Robert W .. . . ................. Waynesboro, P a..........Clerk. Crum, H. H ............. .................8 Hilldale Ave., Jamaica, N. Y. Crouse, A. W .......... .................Turtle Creek, Pa........ Western Electric Co. DeLap, W. A ........... 1723 Mt. Vernon St., Phiia., Pa.. . . Mail Service. Dick, Murray L ...... .................. Mechanicsburg, P a ... Bank Clerk. Finkenbinder, D. P. ..................Plainfield, Pa...............Postmaster. Fitting, H. W .......... ................. Quakertown, P a..........Minister. Fickes, G. H ............ ..................459 Magee Ave., Rochester, N. Y. Minister. Fox, H. C ................ ................. Harrisburg, P a............Lawyer. Fox, Ellsworth........ ..................517 Emerald St., Harrisburg, Pa. Lawyer. Gettel, Raymond__..................25 College St., Amherst, Mass. Prof. Political Science. Gingrich, G. R ........ ................. Hershey, P a................ Bank Teller. Graham, G. M......... ................. Ebensburg, Pa.............Prin. High School. Grove, A. P . ............ .................Died Nov. 9 1903. Haar, G. M ............. ................. Abbottstown, Pa........ Teacher. Hayes, Kent............ ................. 47 9th Ave., York, Pa.Teacher. Harris, Roy D ......... ................. Pine Grove Furnace, Pa. Hershey, I. S'.......... .................Died Nov. 23, 1901. Horning, W. H ........ ..................York, Pa......................Physician. Kadel, Will J ........... ................ .Died Sept. 1900. Lamberson, B. C .. .. ................. McConnellsburg, Pa... Postmaster. Lehman, Frank....... .................Bristol, Pa...................Physician. Leopold, G. A ......... ..................504 Elliot St., Wilkinsburg, Pa. Teacher Brushton Sch. Martin, Warren G ..................... West Fairview, Pa. Means, J. S.................................Died Oct. 24, 1918. Meredith, J. H........................... Newport, Pa................Mail Service. Miller, B. K ............................... Mechanicsburg, Pa... .Teacher. Morris, Phineas......................... Delta, Pa..................... Merchant. Parret, J. H ................................Died Sept. 10, 1905. Plank, J. M ................................Fairfield, Pa................ Teacher. Ranck, W. H .................... .........Hustontown, Pa. Reddig, W. E . , .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middletown, Pa. Reynolds, G. D 7T......................Waynesboro, Pa. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Rhinesmith, Chas. Rhodes, F. H .... Rhodes, W. K . . . Ruth, George R .. Shive, J. W ........ Smith, F. H ....... Snyder, D. H __ Stumbaugh, E. S. Stitt, W. F ........... Stouffer, W. K. Swartz, J. T ....... 89 .. 1236 16th Ave., Altoona, Pa... Mgr. Meat Market. ............. Died May 20 1907. ............. Lewisburg, Pa............Teacher Univ. ......... . .301 E. 64th St., N. Y. City Merchant. ............. New Brunswick, N. J. Plant Physiologist Agr. Ex. Station. ............. Estero, Fla. ............. Hanover, Pa. R. R. 4 Teacher. 212 Aldrich Ave., Altoona, P a.. Clerk P. R. R. ............. 1000 Penn Square Bldg., Phila., Pa. Vice Pres. Eastern Paving Co. Walter, E. N ............. Ida, L a .................. .Standard Oil Co. Weakly, J. E ............. Died Aug. 12, 1899. ............. 1408-12 N. George St., York, Pa. Yost, C. E ... Merchant. REGULAR NORMAL COURSE Eckels, Minnie G ........................410 Linden St., CamdenpjjN. J. German Teacher H. Geiger, Frances L. (Omwake). .3113 N. Front St., Harrisburg, Pa. Wierman, Mary (Kuntz)..........Lansford, Pa. Altland, Kerwin W.................... Died April 26, 1918. Baker, Jos. T ............................. Died Feb. 15, 1902. Eckels, N. Ort...........................Carlisle, P a................... Druggist. Means, Chas. M . .776 Melbourne St., Pittsburg, Pa. . .Chemist Shull, C. H ................................ New Chester, P a......... Minister. SCIENTIFIC COURSE Drum, M. L ........ ..................... Lewisburg, P a ... . Prof. Bucknell Univ. CLASS OF 1899 1 •tj . Alexander, Jessie (Parsons)....... Cambridge, Md. ■ 7-b Bash, Mary (Bartlet)................ Camillus, N. Y. Bomberger, Florence (Church).. Died 1908. Beattie, Mary (Smithson)......... Cheney, Pa. Bowman, Mary E ......................Palmyra, P a............... Teacher. Brechbill, Anna (Bender).......... 118 W. Lake St., Canton, Ohio^ P T f/Y^ Burgner, Grace.........................rOiwstown,"Pa^r:".TTTT7Teacher.yplciU Coover, Iva................................ Lewisberry, Pa. Deardorff, Ellen (Rife)..............McKnightstown, Pa. Downs, Hester (Glatfelter)....... 1060 Roland St., Memphis, Tenn. Elliot, Margaret (Franquist).. .Baracao, Cuba. Eppley Carrie.............................Died Oct. 27, 1905. Eva, Mabel (Black)...................Altoona, Pa., R. R. 2. Evans, Lillie (Hake).................. Manchester, Pa. Eyster, Annie............................. 608 W. St., Carlisle, Pa. Teacher. Fencil, Margaret (Orris)..-........ Etters, Pa., R. R. 2. Fleming, E lv a ,.......................... 821 Union Ave., N. S., Pittsburg, Pa. Teacher. Fogelsanger, Mary B. (Shenk)..1133 Broad & Ellsworth Sts., Phila., Pa. Gramm, Bertha..........................Palmyra, N. J............. Head of Eng. Dept. High School. Gray, Cordelia B ....................... Ickesburg, Pa............ .Teacher. Hamilton, Mary (Runkle)........ 1429 Walnut St., Harrisburg, Pa. Hartman, Mary (Hoechst). . . . ?4-Cn1nmLig VnrV Pa 2 -? 90 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Harmony, Minnie..................... Waynesboro, Pa. Haverstick, Edna L ...................248 Arch St., Sunbury, Pa. Highlands, Annie (Esaley)........ Shippensburg, Pa., R. R. 2. Houston, Iva V. (Smith)...........8x6 Chestnut St., Indiana, Pa. Johnston, Bertha.......................Pen-Mar, P a................Teacher., Jones, Minnie (Storer). Kerr, Amanda.. a ......... Û . . . . «2§2„Eranklin St., CarlisleTPa. •’ Krall, Gertrudeli.i^TXYxViliPyLakew^o^, N. J. HVvO> Kremer, Leila (Arendtz). ' Kyle, Florence (McÇçw)...........Çhambersburg, P a__ Teacher. Lerch, Bessie Pa............. Teaehew McCreary, Jean..... ...................Bethlehem, Pa. McCullough, Jane............ ......... Newville, Pa., R. R. I.Briw T wp.-■Hr-Sr-'* McKim, Eleanor (Burke)......... Dry Run, Pa. 0 McLaughlin, Sarada (Burkholder) i1«WBl^*a. Fulton Laura B .............. ..........Carlisle P a__ . . . . . . .Teacher. Gray, Alyce S ............................Carrliulu, Pa. R. 'R’.-d'rrvTea’cher:----/4~0 LAJLst<& tY 96 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Grove, Rhoda (Fishel). . . . . __ 1102 W. King St., York, Pa. Hamilton, Sadee I. (Billow)...-. 1510 Green St., Harrisburg, Pa. Harlan, Mayme (Failor)........... Newville, R. R. 2. Hill, Bess B. (Bair)....................Died Dec. 22, 19x8. Hoak, Blanche J. (Greenawalt). 1505 E. Main St., Massillon, Ohio. Hoover, Minnie..........................Martinsburg, Pa..........Teacher. Holzinger, Ella B. (Edgar)....... 507 Willow Ave., Altoona, Pa. Teacher. Kapp, Edith M. (Williams)... .Hershey, Pa. Kuntz, Lettie (Strayer).............Dillsburg, Pa. Landis, Sara (Feidt)..................414 Cottage Hill, Steelton,-Pa. Lukens Annie E. (Shearn).........175 Highland Ave., Canonsburg, Pa. Metzger, Almena K ...................York, Pa............ ..;. .Teacher. McCloskey, Minnie R ............... Catasauqua, Pa........... Teacher. McFarland, Mabel (Richards).. .221 Clarendon Ave., Canton, Ohio. McCune, Elizabeth N. (McClelland) Boswell, Pa. McMorris, Edith........................636 Emerald St., Harrisburg, Pa. Teacher. Miller, Grace N. (Walters)....... Shippensburg, Pa. Miller, Mary B. (Noll).............. 135 N. 4th St., Newark, N. J. Morette, Rhoda A. (Rider).......New Cumberland, Pa. Mountz, Elsie K. (Noel)........... 209 5th St., Hoquiam, Wash. Moyer, Viola A. (Hemple). I Myers, Daisy A. (Erwin)...........1503 A 3d. St. N. W., Washington, D. C. Nickles, Nora K. (Knupp)........Waynesboro, Pa. Nisley, Violetta E. (Shaffer) .. .Died August 18, 1911. Peters, Sue (Wright)................. Breezewood, Pa. Plank, Grace F ..........................Fairfield, Pa.................Teacher. Potter, Clara A. (Countermine). .Phila., Pa. Ridgway, Frances L. (Shelby).. .52 Lincoln St., Umontown, Pa. ■ "Shryock, Mabel K ... $§tpe$BSfrAve., Long Beach, Cal. Teacher. Sparrow, Jeanette ( P l a n k ) D i e d Dec. 15, 1911. Stephens, Phaniah (Dawson).. .Stockett, Mont. Stevens, Isa (White). ^ _ , Stover, Anna............................. East Sharpsburg, P a .. teacher. Strohm, Zora E. (Demmy). . . . . New Bethlehem, Pa. Swartz, Zula M ..........................New Bloomfield, Pa. .Teacher. Täugefibaugh, Jane C. (Weaver) .Gettysburg, Pa. Tolan, Margaret (Brandner). . .311 Prospect Ave., W. Bethlehem, Pa. Walter, Ada M .......................... Hummelstown, P a ... .Teacher. Walter, Genifrede...................... Mechanicsburg, Pa., R. R. 5 Teacher. Walters, Nettie B .................... .Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Whitmer, Sadie (Seigrist)..........205 2nd St., Lebanon, Pa. White, Laura (Geib)..................Marysville, Pa. White, Mabel (Cunningham). . . Marysville, Pa. Williams, Effie........................... Bryn Mawr, Pa.......... Teacher. Adams, Chas. H .........................Avon, Colo. ...........Stock Bus. Billow, M. O .............................. 1510 Green St., Harrisburg, Pa. Teacher. Bogner, Isaac F ......................... Speeceville, P a .. . . II .Teacher. ' Bollinger,'HowaTTM.................Newton Hamilton, Pa.Bookkeeper. Bosserman, Lemuel A .................Barnesboro, Pa. Beacham, H. H ..........................317 3rd Ave., Altoona, Pa. Teacher. Bovey, W. O .............................. Greencastle, Pa., R. R. 2 Teacher. Burd, E. H .................................924 Mifflin St., Huntingdon, Pa. Teacher. Died August 15, 1910. Campbell, R. C /WO CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 97 Crist, J. R ................................ /Newport, Pa............... Teacher. Davis, W. R. / Feidt, C. P ............................B .414 Cottage Hill, Steelton, Pa. Clerk. Foote, James........... ........./ .. .Smethport, Pa.............Associate Supt. Felty, Mervin E ............. / . . . . .Carlisle, P a..................Teacher. Fickes, W. Sager.......... / ......... Iba, P. I ........I ............Division Supt. Fishel, W. G ............... / . .......... 1102 W. King St., York, Pa. Gingrich, Elmer H .. .............Palmyra, Pa................ Letter Carrier. Gray, Harry......./ ./ ............... .Waynesboro, Pa__ _ .Landis Tool Co. Greenawalt, LevyE/................. Everett, Pa., R. R; 7. Teacher. Grubb, Cloyd. . ................... Liverpool, Pa............. Teacher, Grubb, Clarence/................. . •. Millerstown, Pa..........Teacher. Guyer, Roy J ./ .........................AmrwUe-Pa................ Physical Qire^tor— Hamil, R. Curtis . . .............. .. .Ft. Loudon, Pa............Teacher. Hershey, Abner..... ................. .Akron, Ohio---- ,..... .Clerk, ^ Hershey, Samuel E .................... 434 Oakwood St., Greensburg, Pa. Bookkeeper. t ! j /\ Hocker, P. L .............................. 1834 Derry St., Harrisburg, Pa. v Bwm Mc.li'Oïte B'IflS".'^ Hocker, A. P ............................. Hockersville, Pa......... Teacher. Hoke, H. A ................................Spring Forge, Pa........ Merchant. Howard, Eli G ........................... 116 W. Maple St., York, Pa.. .Stenographer. Jackson, Andrew....................... New Buffalo, Pa.........Teacher. Jacoby, Ralph............................ Mechanicsburg, Pa— Prin. High School. Kines, T. P __ 1609 Chestnut St., Harrisburg, P a---- Prop. Phila. Quick Lch. Kines, W. J ........................... New Buffalo, P a.......... Teacher. Kob, John F ........1501 Swatâra St., Harrisburg, P a---- Dist. Supt. Knuppi Charles A ...................... Died Oct. 17, 1918. Konhaus, Frank B .....................Mechanicsburg, P a .. . Farmer. Ludwig, L. G ......... n 17 E. Phila., St., York, Pà . 7. À Manufacturer. Martin, Chas. C .........................Carlisle, P a. . . . . ------Mail Carrier. McSherry, S. E ..........................Died August 24, 1905. Myers, J. C . ...............................Stockton, 111............... Supt. Myers, Frank C ..........i l l 2nd Ave., Newark, N. J. . .Sec. {Child's Welfare Committee N, Y. City Miller, Edgar A ...................... Pa------------------------ ’ Physician. SS ¿q Mitchell, Alton R ...................... Newport, Pa............... Teacher. Mountz, Harry W ........Spring Lake, N. J.,............ . Prin. Noll, Walter S...............135 N. 4th St., Newark, N. J .Teacher. Ober, Charles H ........................New Buffalo, Pa. 7; Peiffer, Elmer E ....................... .Waynesboro, Pa.......... P. O. Clerk. Rice, W. G ................................. Mechanicsburg, P a ... Ass’t Supt. Cumb. Co. Riddlesberger, H. M ..............,. .Waynesboro, P a......... Geiser Co. Rhea, John H .............................Natrona Heights, Pa. .Teacher. Smith, Mervin E ....................... Williamstown, Pa. .. .Minister. Spangler, Chas. W .................... Dover, P a.................... Storekeeper. Stine, Harvey A ........440 S. 16th St., Harrisburg, Pa. .Physician. Sweigart, S. C ........................... Ft. Hunter, Pa........... Teacher. Walhay, W. D............................ Died April 12, 1918. Ward, Chas. H .......................... Carlisle, Pa.................. Teacher. Weaver, Willis A ....................... Boiling Springs, P a ... Teacher. Whitcomb, Murray R ...............Carlisle, Pa.................. Bank Teller. Whorley, Edward J.1104 S. Cameron St., Harrisburg, Pa. Accountant. REGULAR NORMAL COURSE Clever, Cora B ...........................McKeesport, P a..........Teacher. Shive, John W ................ ...........New Brunswick, N. J,Plant Physiologist Rutgers College. Ä 98 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL STATE CERTIFICATE Kennedy, W. F ..........................Lewistown, Pa............Teacher. Leopold, W. L .............504 Elliot St., Wilkinsburg, Pa... Prin. Westinghouse High School. Ferguson, J. F . . . isioJBriggs St., Harrisburg, P a........Teacher Steelton. Smith, Lewis E .......................... Greencastle, Pa.......... Supt. Franklin Co. 4 THREE YEAR COURSE CLASS OF 1903 Bittinger, Helen (Bowman).. . .Allen, Pa. Clever, Blanche................ ........ Shippensburg, P a .... .Teacher.* , Cunningham, Elizabeth (Harper) Charlotte, N. C. ' Fogelsanger, Florence (M urphy)^i0je8sfaw ^Ä»^iM ' j h Fulcher, Maud L, (Calahan).. .-Morgantown, W. Va. Greason, Nell W ........................ Carlisle, P a .. . . . . . . . .Teacher. Hamilton, Mary C. (Runkle)... 1429 Walnut St., Harrisburg, Pa. _ Jones, Grace........ I ....................Richmond Furnace Pa.Teacher Quincy Orphanage. Kitzmiller, Jessie H. (Willis).. .Shippensburg, Pa. Lentz, Rosa E ............................York Haven, P a......... Teacher. Marshall, Sabina (Lee) ■ ......... South Fork, Pa. ' . HR McCullough, Jane..................... Newville, P a.............. :Pnn. Twp. H. 5. Middlekauff, Ethel K. (Thompson) DuBois, Pa. “ Myers, Elva M. (Shaeffer.) ^ * A Newton, Emily M. (Johns).......Owosso, Mich. (/ m /\/wrr. . Nickles, Nora K. (Knupp)........Waynesboro, Pa. Patterson, Flora B. (Clark). “ _ ligh School. Crunkleton, L. D ale................. Np*rOimberland, Pa.. Davis, W. P ............................. /Died October 17, 1915. Athlatic,.Coaeh>— Guyer, Roy J............. Hafer, John R. .127 E Wellens Ave., Olney, Phila. Pa..Broker. v _. Thomas JBBL..... ... _....... Carlisle, Pa............ .Prin. Penn St. Bldg. Hemphill, Jackson, Andrew........................New Buffalo, Pa......... Teacher. Mellinger, Ira C......................... Shippensburg, Pa. Taylor, Roy M .......................... Mowersville, Pa.......... Sec. Insurance Co. Wherry, Wm. G......................... Pine Grove Furnace. Whorley, J. E . . .1104 S. Cameron St., Harrisburg, Pa.Accountant. Wineman, G. E ...................... I .Seely Block, Pittsburg, Pa. STATE CERTIFICATE ..........Marion, P a..................Bank Cashier. Zumbro, W. F. CLASS OF 1904 325 7th Ave., S. Fargo, N. D. Angle, Edith (Herman)... .Hanover, Pa...............Teacher. Baughman, Edna............. Berry, Bess F __ 734 Park Ave,:., Weehauken, N. J .. .Teacher. Teacher. Blair, Elizabeth......................... Chambersburg, P a Bingham, Claire N. (Moran)... Hagerstown, Md. Burkhart, Miriam M. (Bower). Clegg, Aletha........................... New Bloomfield, Pa. .Teacher. Corwin, Helen A. Deardorff, Anna V. (Bushey)... Biglerville, Pa. Dengler, Margie (Croll)............ 264 Mather Row, Jenkintown, Pa. Dohner, Naomi (Uhler)............ Conemaugh, Pa. Eldon, Clara B ......................... Mount Alto, P a.........Teacher. Foltz, Mary (Sauder)............... Waynesboro, Pa., R. R. 2. Gardner, Stelle (Myers)------ - Gardner’s Station, Pa. Mowersville, Pa. Glessner, Gertrude (Taylor) Heefner, Annie (Eshelman) CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 99 Jones, Anna M ...........................Coudersport, Pa......... Teacher. Jumper, Alice............................. Steelton, Pa................Teacher. Ifaam^^jRebecca I. (Rentz)__Hershey, Pa. Manbeck, Araminta (Hockley). 313 Cumberland St., Lebanon, Pa. Martin, Florence.£.................2 .Carlisle, Pa., R. R. 5 ...Twwfhrr. Mason, Maude...........................Doylestown, Pa__ . .Teacher. Means, Isabella (Haverstick). . . Carlisle, Pa. Miller, Donie (Renecker)........ .7604 Susquehanna St., Pittsburg, Pa. Morrison, Edith......................... Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Myers Velva........ .....................Carlisle, Pa., R. R. 4. .Teacher. Myers, Blanche......... , .............. Hampton, Pa............ .Teacher. Needy, M abel............ ..Waynesboro, Pa..................... Teacher. Nickles, Mary (Mark)...............212 Henry St., Sewickley, Pa. Reeder, M ary.. . . 168 Delaware Ave., Newark, N. J......Teacher. Reisner, Minnie......................... McConnellsburg, Pa.. .Prin. High School. Reynolds, Lottie........................Mt. Alto, Pa...............Nurse. Ruthrauff, Mabel (Hetrick)...... 54 N. 13th St., Harrisburg, Pa. . « Sanders, Bertha (Miller). F. Q /L U w su M r, ~ Shaeffer, Esther (Landis)........ .“Enoli, Pa. ' ^ Speck, Pearl............................... 111 N. 5th St.,Phila., Pa. Smith, Anna (Taylor)................Reedsville, Pa..............Teacher. Smith, Lydia (Reese). . . . . . . . . . Shippensburg, Pa. Strohm, Pearl (Emerick)...........Camp Hill, Pa............ Teacher. A Wright, Jessie............. 362 Locust St., Steelton, Pa .. .Teacher. Adams, Frank A ........................ Ashville, N. C . .. . . . . . Agt. Cash Registo CoA a ^ Arnold, Frank A. — I I ~ j. ... Bressler, Raymond G.............».State College, P a.........Dept, of Rural Life. Dunlap, James M . . .Shippensburg, Pa. R. R. 2 .Farmer. La Evans, Harry W ........................Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Frey, Chas. S .............................Fountaindale, Pa........Teacher. Gray, Winfield H ...................... Elliottsburg, Pa..........Teacher. Hemphill, J. Sharp................... Hazleton, Pa...............Teacher, H. S. Jacoby, Ralph............................Mechanicsburg, Pa— Prin. High School. Kapp, George E ........................ Roselle, N. J . .............Science Teacher. McPherson, Robert E ...............New Bloomfield, Pa. .Teacher Acad. Miller, Edgar A.......................... Gettysburg, Pa........... Physician. Ober, Charles H ................... . New Buffalo, Pa. Plum, Chas, N .......................... Gibbstown, N. J .........DuPont Co. Reeder, John C ......................... Shippensburg, Pa....... Clerk. Reese, Earl................................. Chambersburg, Pa-----Clerk. Ruth, Mark H ...........................Newburg, Pa............... Mail Service. Starry, W. Roy......................... York Springs, N. J— Prin. High School. Stamv, Leslie D ........78 W. North Ave., Atlanta, G a .. .Prof, of Math.School Tech. Univ. Ga. Ward, John A ............................. Carlisle, Pa. Wolfe, Grover C ....... 404 S ,. 19th St., Harrisburg, Pa...Clerk P. Yohe, Ira H STATE CERTIFICATE Geyer, A. R ................................Middletown, Pa. Shipman, Ira W .........................Died August 31, 1909 fir CLASS OF 1905 Arter, Florence (White)............ 912 S. 8th St., Camden, N. J. Beard, Florence (McNeil).........Sitka, Alaska. Bitting, Pearl.............................Died Sept. 27, 1910. Bittinger, Margaretta (Marks). 1439 Zarker, St., Harrisburg, Pa. Blessley, Ruth F. (Konhaus)... Mechanicsburg, Pa. Coover, Katie (Railing)............ Shippensburg, Pa. Cover, Linnie (Kunkel)............ Chambersburg, Pa. 100 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Dinsmore, Mary (Hoke). , ........Millstone, M d .. . ........ Teacher. Dunlap, Lena M ......... 43 Broad St., Newark, N. J . . .Teacher. Edwards, Ethel V. (Boggs).......118 3rd Ave., E. Orange, N. J. Eshenhower, Grace... 240 S. 14th St., Harrisburg, Pa . .Teacher. Eyster, Helen.............................608 N. St., Carlisle, Pa. Foreman, Nellie (Enck)....... . . . Carlisle, Pa., R. R. 6. Gillan, Carrie.......... I ................Ft. Loudon, Pa...........Teacher. Gingrich, Alma.......................... Palmyra, P a.................Teacher. Gochnauer, Joice (Morrison)... Barmtz, Pa. Gochnauer, Carrie (Reeser).......23 S. Broad St., Lititz, Pa. Goshorn, Kathryn (Minium)... Shippensburg, Pa. I Gray, Helen (Robertson).......... 408 Wash. Ave., Charleroi, Pa. Grimm, Iva__ I __ 1202 E. King St., York, Pa........ Teacher. Haar, Emma..............................Hanover, P a .. . ...■ Teacher. Harbold, Flora E. (Reynolds).. 35 N. 17th St., Harrisburg, Pa. Heyler, Elizabeth (Stacks)........York, Pa., R. R. 4 - • • -Teacher. Hixson, Grace (Patterson)........Arnold City, Pa. Hocker, Florence (Goodfellow). 6046 Allman St., Phila. Pa. Jackson, Edith (Ober).............. New Buffalo, Pa. Jobe, Stella M. (Smith) .......... York Springs, Pa. Johnson, Clara (Calbert)..........623 W. Lanvale St., Baltimore, Md, Jones, Martha (Prout)..............Wiconisco, Pa. LeFevre, Grace (Scott)............. 6934 Estrella Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. LeFevre Fannie........................Valhalla, N. Y ............. Teacher JennieClark’ son School. McCullough, Mary (Robison). .Fort Morgan, Colo. McCulloch, Leila..................9 .Shippensburg, P a..... .Teacher. McKeever, Emily (Schurman).. 1647 Linden St., Allentown, Pa. Myers, Ethel..............................Marion, Pa.................. Teacher. Oberholtzer, Araminta (Richardson). Pearson, Jean......... 73° Park Ave., Weehauken, N. J . Teacher. Pearson, Hazel__ 730 Park Ave., Weehauken, N. J...Teacher. Philips Elizabeth.................■ .Died Oct. 31, 1918. Plasterer, Blanche..................... Died April 18, 1909. Reese, Bessie M .........................Burnt Cabins, P a........ Teacher. Rhodes, Harriet......................... Mülford, P a .. .. .Com. Teacher. Robb, Nellie (Weaver).............. 219 S. 9th St., Lebanon, Pa. Spong, Bertha (Ferguson).........1510 Bnggs St., Harrisburg, Pa. Stambaugh, E ld a G .. .213 Muench St., Harnsburg, Pa.Teacher. Strickhouser, Mary (Gandy).. .Asbury Ave., Ocean City, N .J. Stuart Ella..... ...........................Carlisle, Pa. R. R. 1. .Teacher. Wier, É va.................n No. 34th St., Phila., P a...........Nurse. Wise! Nancy (Coover).............. Shippensburg, Pa. Baily, Wm................................. Died July 10, 1912. Barner, Charles I.......................Dekware City, Del. I Bender Ethan E ....................... Williamstown, Pa. .. .Minister. "Ritnpr E T .......................... Waynesboro, P a.......... Teacher. Bortner, L. S.'! ! ........................ Farmingdale, N. J . . . .Prin. Clemens, Lloyd C . ............. I • • -New Hamilton, Pa. . .Pnn. Cocklin L. C ....... .................... Enola, Pa.................. .P. R. R. Coover,’Samuel..................^ Sliippewsburg,-Pa^ .-rr^armet. Egolf Rush G ......... 627 m 3. C. A. Johnstown, P a .. .Teacher. Eldon, James B ........... /741 N.-fflrir St., Phila., Pa. -Physician. Griffiths T. C m ......../ • ..........Enola, P a.................... P. R- R. Henry Donald N __ / . ........... Koons’, Ralph.......... / ................Partridge, Kansas. . . . Prin. Line, George.......... •/•.........S B B U H f f l i ' ' - ------Dentist. g c l ................. Montoursville, Pa....... Prin. High School. .Prin. McLaughlin,'j! H .i ...................Westfield, N. J . . CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL ÎO I Morton, W. Don........1409 N. 35th St., Omaha, Neb.Ins. Mowrey, Floyd............... ...... . .New Cumberland, Pa.Teacher. Myers, Garry C . . . . 1275 Union St., Brooklyn, N. Y . . .Teach. Training School. Sheaffer, I. L .......................... .Northampton, Pa....... Prin. High School. Shuck, I. W ...............................vWaym^iu;a,..Ea.,.<^M^£xj^,W^sh.-.TwfK.,, Hi'S. Swartz, P. A ......... 508 W. Princess St., Y ork, Pa.......... P. R. R. Co. Thomas, S. B ............................ Waynesboro, Pa......... Physician. Uhler, J. M................................Conemaugh, Pa...........Superintendent. Underwood, A. I........................ Box 13, Oakland Sta., Pittsburgh, P a........Teacher Schenley H.S. Watson, W. S . . . . . . .818 S. Ave., Wilkinsburg, P a ... .Westinghouse Co. Whetstone, G. H .......................Waynesboro, Pa......... Prin. CLASS OF 1906 Bailey, Jennie P .........................Died March 12, 1910. Barbour, Florence L ................. Boiling Springs, Pa__ Teacher. Barratt, Ethel C (Gregg). . . __Newport, Pa. Bentz, Lillian M ........................ Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.Teacher. Books, Blanche F. (Alberti). . . . Springfield, Colo. Brown, Norway (Lau)............ .York Springs, Pa. Bruner, Cora A ..........................Duncannon, P a.. . . . . Teacher. Clark, Mattie (Gillan)..............St. Thomas, Pa. Commerer, Bessie (Felix)......... Springfield, Ohio. Coover, Iva (McCaleb). . . . . . . . .Shippensburg, Pa. Goover, V e r n a / } Craig, Mary (Cdulinower)......../Died June 20, 1915. Eichinger, Katherine (Cobean).. Gettysburg, Pa. Elliot, Ruth (Wyckoff).,.......... Raritan, N. J. Enck, Rhoda (Strock)............... Mechanicsburg, Pa., R. R. 1. Fogelsanger, Effie M .............. .Shippensburg, Pa....... Clerk. Fought, Anna G. (Hempt)........Raymond, S. D. Foreman, Sadie E ......................Hockersville, Pa..........Teacher. Graceÿ, Mary I .................. ...... New Cumberland, Pa.Teacher. Graham, Frances M .................. Newville, Pa............... Teacher. Hartman, Anna (Carbaugh).. . . Arendtsville, Pa. Henry, Emma A. (Smyser)....... 123 N. 18th St., Harrisburg, Pa. Hill, Carolyn B. (Morton). . . . . 1409 N. 35th Sir., Omaha, Neb. Hoffner, Lizzie-E. (Hoffman).. .Elizabethville, Pa. Kann, Grace (Heiser)........ . .Shippensburg, Pa., R. R. 1. Lehman, M. Helen (Whitmoyer).“ The Haverford, ” Atlantic City, N. J. McClelland, Mary W. (Line) .. .Taylor Ave., New Kensington, Pa. McElroy, Mary R . . .358 Somerset St., Johnstown, Pa Teacher. McNaughton, Carrie (Stowder). 1108 21st St., Altoona, Pa. Mellinger, Gertrude (Weidner). Gardners, Pa. Myers, M. Edith..................... Dillsburg, Pa., R. R. 4.Teacher. Myers, Hattie B . . . 139 Monmouth St., Red Bark, N. J .Teacher. Patton, Ruth (Grove)............... Ft. Loudon, Pa. Quig, Evelyn............. East, Waterford, P a .. .Ttau.kaC't Reinecker, D. Elizabeth. 4-3 , I i Russell, Helen H. (Allen).......... Legs X Roads, Pa. Schubauer, Catherine I. (Keller).Mânada Hill, Pa. , Scott, J. Belle (Stackhouse)...... 400 High St., Easton, Pa. Shields, M. Laura......................Died August 29, 1913. Shutt, Ella N..............................Elizabethville, Pa........Teacher. Sloan, Emma L ....... 216 Venango St., Johnstown, P a .. .Teacher. Smith, Bessie J. (Allison).......... Shippensburg, Pa. Smith, Maud H. (Nell)............. St. Ignatius, Mont. Stambaugh, Claudia E. (Senft). .Spring Grove Pa. Jh CwH ? J f 1102 v * CUMBERLAND* VALjf-EJ ÏTE NORMAL SCHOOL Swartz, Amy . . . . /spurts ijicwep: T&ughenbaugh, Abigail Vy (Linton).. 3300 Tyson St., Tacony, Phila., Pa. Trogler, Mary (Rotz),.............. Ft. Loudon, Pa. TroJell, Helen M. (Greist)........ Ritzville, Wash. J Zerfos^, Helen.............................Hummelstown, Pa. . . . Teacher. Agle, Brady H....... 1420 Swatara St., Harrisburg, Pa.. .Clerk. Baish, Mhjvin........................... Westfield, N. J............Prin. Berry, BruCe................ ............Shippensburg, Pa....... Mgr. Furniture Store. ^ Carothers, Chrl O........ .............. Middletown, Pa......... Electrician. Cook, Scott H X y Craig, Hugh__X . •..................Shipponshurgi £a. Cramer, Harry A. . X * . ........... Died Aug. 17, 1911. Daniels, J. Frank. • f\ W Dohner, S. L ................... T X - . Stroudsburg, Pa.......... Y. M. C. A. Sec. >- \\ ; Geiss, Elmer E ................— ijinj W i ,1lli "I Vancouver, Wash. Gracey, G. Reed........................New Cumberland, Pa. , Hauer, Raymond L ...................2253 Greenwood St., Harrisburg, Pa....... Real Estate. ^ X Hershey, L. Otis........................ Big Dam, Pa......... .Teacher. A Keiter, Wm. I........................... Cherrydale, Va. Kimmel, W. J........... Mechanicsburg, Pa., R. R. 6. Kirkpatrick, Harry M........ .......132 Walnut St., Har­ risburg, Pa.............. Dentist. ) Kuhn, Samuel L.........................Chambersburg, Pa__ F l a g m a n / C R . R. McCullough, Hugh H...............fpwO'EtfgUWBOtl" ’ Swissvale, Pa.......... Swjs^vale News Co. *§ McCune, W. Alexander.............Harrisburg, Pa.------- LP^acher H. S. McLaughlin, Curtin C...............Elizabethville, Pa.*^C First Asst. Chief Clk. State Water Commission. Mowrey, Raymond G................Quincy, P arrC ............Field Saui Quincy^ mGs&SBSRSZ Myers, Paul F ... 1619 R. St., N.W., Washington, D .C... Chief Clk. Treas.Dep. Neagley, H. C. . ..........................Fallsington, Pa........... Merchant. Neagley, Samuel M................... Leechburg, Pa............. Prin. Seville, Harry E........................ Blairsdale, Pa.............. Prin. High School. Sheely, Clinton C....................... Greencastle, Pa. Snoke, Errol F ........................... Shippensburg, Pa.........Teller, The Peoples Bank. Starry, D. Ralph.......................Plainfield, N. J............ Principal. Thrush, Clarence.......................Lemoyne, Pa. Unger, S. Duey............. 525 Taylor Ave., Avalon, Pa... Ry. Mail Service. Zeigler, Paul B. CLASS OF 1907 Agle, Nancy............................... Palmyra, N. J..............Teacher. Asper, Elda M ae... .1118 N. 14th St., Harrisburg, Pa. .Teacher. Arter, Esther K. (White)........ .222 S. Clifton Ave., Box 81, Sharon Hill, Pa. Barr, Mary D. (Abbott)........... Colfax, Wash. Benner, Grace (Appier).............Lemoyne, Pa................Teacher. . Berry, Alta (Goyt).................... .73 \ Paris Ayp^ijjy^^augEtir^fe#--I Bittinger, Laura M....................Biglerville, Pa.Tr.T7?. Teacher. Bream, Carrie R. (Bream)......... Brinkerhoff, Lulu (Judd)...........Utica, N. Y. ■ Brown, Bess (Devany).............. 67 Brighton Ave., Perth Amboy, N. J. Brown, Marge (Fox)................. 173 Madison Ave., Perth Amboy, N. J. Byers, Olive (Dintiman)........... 2210 S. 3rd St., Steelton, Pa. Clever, Ethel............................. Shippensburg, P a........ Teacher. Chase, Amy............................... Shippensburg, Pa. Clippinger, Florence..................Coatesville, P a.............Teacher Biology and Physics. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 10' Craig, Emma (Reed) . . . . . . .L . .Cor. Wash, and Locust Sts., Hagerstown,Md. Cross, E. M ay...................... I.. .Parkton, Md......... .Teacher. Cunningham, Janet..............I.. .Fairfield, Pa, . , ........... Teacher. Curley, Emma......................I .. Mercersburg, Pa. Dohner, Emma (Diggins).. .1. .1140 Bedford St., Johnstown, Pa. Dohner, Ruth (Harrison)__\. .5th Floor, S. W., Tel. Bldg., Ft. Worth, Te>:. Dohner, Benorah (Freeman). A .Died Nov. 31, 1914. Eby, Cora (Geiss).................. ' yn~ Wi rflrti'Sr Vamcouver, Wash........ .-*flsadiu'. Fickes, M. Gertrude (Wolfe). .„Newport, Pa. ja/ Fisher, Nora (Dohner).............,111 7th St., Salem, N. J. Foltz, Emma..............................Died August, 1914. Gettel, Zora........^33.r^tlargti(^^ , \ I 1' Gilbert, Elsie (Henry)...............Shippensburg, Pa. Gossert, Carrie (Newman)____ Waynesboro, Pa. Grubb, Orpha (Yottey).............1609 Naudain St., Harrisburg, Pa. Hamil, Nelle (Gordon)............. 912 Stanton Ave., New Kensington,iPa. Harbison, Harriet (Fleming)... .Main & Sitgreaves Sts.,- Phillipsburg,IN. J. Hosfeld, Nelle (Byers).............. Lampeter, Pa. Ickes, Mary (Cochlin)...............Shippensburg, Pa. Irwin, Bess (Cunningham)........ Died Oct. 19, 1913, Johns, Violet (Richter).............. Newport, Pa. Johnston, Grace (McDearmid)..i24 Glehn Ave., Ottawa, Canada. Jones, Desse.............. ...............Vintondale, P a.„ . . .. .Teacher. Kadel, Ruth (Hassler).............. Waynesboro, Pa. Kidwell, Imogene (Stout).........Sheridan, Wyö. Kilraine, Sadie.......... ................ Williamstown, Pa.........Teacher. Kraber, Laura (Nace)............... 308 E. Middle St., Hanover, Pa. Kreiner, Edna (Bennett).......... Oberlin, Pa. Kauffman, Winifred...................Spring Grove, P a . . . . .Teacher. Lay, Ella (Adams). Lehmer, Gertrude (McKissick)..Dillsburg, Pa. Long, Lulu................................. Shippensburg, P a........ Teacher. Longnecker, Bertha (Shafer). Martin, Kathryn (Gosserd).......306 3rd St., Ambridge, Pa. Mayberry, Myrtle..................... Dillsburg, Pa................Teacher. Mellinger, Stella (Etter). .475 2nd St., Highspire, Pa. .Elliot Fisher Co., Dept. 16. Mehring, Edna (Krug)..............Littlestown, Pa. Mickey, Lois (Skillington).........Hazleton, Pa. Moorehead, Muriel.................... Shippensburg, Pa. Myers, Besse H.......................... Hancock, Md............... Teacher. Myers, Ruth (Scheaffer)........... Camp Hill, Pa. Orris, Belle (Richie).................. Shamokin, Pa. Rahauser, Mary (Miller)...........Guilford Springs, Pa. Rauch, Caroline T ..................... Progress, Pa................ Teacher. Reddig, Harriet (Mellinger). . . .Newville, Pa. Rhodes, Bess (Johns)................ Newport, Pa. Senft, Edna........................ .Spring Grove, Pa....... Teacher. Sheaffer, Margaret (Garmari). ..Waynesboro, Pa. Shively, Naomi (Baitchatt).......Troxelville, Pa. Shriner, Clara (Zimmerman)... .Orrstown, Pa Shriner, Harriet......................... Shippensburg, Pa.........Teacher. Seiber, Grace............................. MifHintown, Pa............Teacher. Speese, Pearl (Dorn)................. Bound Brook, N. J. Walker, Alice J.......................... Millerstown, P a........ .Teacher. Walter, Alma (Gordon)............ Astoria, Long Island, N. Y. Wineman, Fredythe. .500 Elliot St., Wilkinsburg, Pa.. .Teacher. Witherspoon, Edith (White)__Lewistown, Pa. Young, Effa................................Chambersbürg, Pa., R. R. 9. CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 104 Bowman, Harry S.............626 N. 63rd St., Phila., P a. . . Clerk Shipbuilding Corporation. Cook, James E ........................... Evanston, Wyo........... Steward Hospital for Insane. Diehl, Luther............................Greencastle, Pa........... Teacher. Earley, Snively.......................... Greencastle, Pa........... Teacher. Fogelsanger, S. L ....................... Shippensburg, Pa. Freet, J. I................................... Roxbury, Pa., R. R. 1..Teacher. Goodhart, Oren..........................Corwith, Iowa............. Teacher. Grubb, Norman.........................Millerstown, Pa...........Teacher. _ _ Guyer, George........................... Rome, N. Y .................Scout Commissioner. Harlacher, John. .2468 N. 6th St., Harrisburg, Pa.. .Teacher. Johnson, Charles............ ...........30 S. Crouce St., Syracuse, N. Y. Jones, James..............................Kemmerer, Wyo.......... Teacher H. S. Richwine, George H.................. Mechanicsburg, Pa. Rumbaugh, U. D.......................Millerstown, P a.......... Teacher. Shank, Raymond..................... Gettysburg, Pa............Asso. County Supt. Sheaffer, Irvin D....................... Hazleton, Pa...............Com. Teacher H.S. Shearer, Simon S........................ Shippensburg, P a........Biol. Sci. Normal. II * Smith, Portis A .......................... Wellsville, Pa. f ' Stough, Mulford....................... Albuquerque, N. Mex. I ' S K Thrush, Earl............................. Shippensburg, P iL ^ -"“ “ ,l'i ' Tritt, Charles D.........................Griffin, N. Bakr T .. . . TeacherC6- ! Wiebe, P. J.................................Lordsburg, Cal. Wire, Levi................................. Beverly, N. J...............Teacher. STATE CERTIFICATE . y Arnold, Robert F ....................... Reading, Pa................. Prof, of Hist-, Boys j High School. CLASS OF 1908 . Brindle, Emma (Bortz)............. 5011 N. 6th St., Phila., Pa. Brindle, Mary E....................... Ardmore, Pa............... Teacher. n t Boher, Nellie J..........................Newark, N. J...............Teacher. J Byers, Ada M............................ Miltcnv E W .■ ..^^Peaeher:'"1 Conn, Mary C.......................... Honey Grove, Pa........ Teacher. Cope, Anna M. (Guyer)............Rome, N. Y. Cremer, Margaretta (Fluke)---- Indiana, Pa. Dale, Ella E. (Fisher)................W. Leisenring, Pa. Dunkle, Margie 1....................... 13th and Howard Sts., Harrisburg, P a....... Teacher. Eldon, Lydia.............................. Shippensburg, Pa. Eyster, Jane C. (Heiser)........... Shippensburg, Pa., R. R. 2. Falk, Dora M. (Hensel) . ...........Lykens, Pa. Ferree, Mary E ........................ Pittman, N. J...............Teacher. Fogelsanger, Kathryn E. (Coffey). .Shippensburg, Pa. Follmar, Anna G. (Zepp) . .........Hanover, Pa. Follmar, Edith E. (Tritt).......... 1946 North St., Harrisburg, Pa. Gettel, Mabel F. (Crider)......... n o 13th St., N. E., Washington, D. C. Gift, Neadia P. (Schaeffer). . Greencastle, Pa., R. R. 4. .Teacher. Hays, Ethel V............................ Pleasantville, N. J..■ „Teacher. ^^ Hays, Alice M. (Spangler) — ^4050 LafR'yellti Ave., 3 l Louis,- Mo. Heading, Margaret M........s . . .Altoona, Pa................. Teacher. Hempt, Grace E............' • • -Camp Hill, Pa................... Teacher. Henneberger, Minnie B.''(Middour). .Quincy, Pa. Hockenberry, Myrtle/Young).. .Marshland, Nebr. Hollar, Julia (McCullough).......59 Fernwood St., Cleveland, Ohio. Hoon, Iva (Hooydr).................. Newville, Pa. Hoover, Grace/(Bender) .......Chambersburg, Pa. Houston, E l i j a b e t J ...........Idaville, Pa.................. Teacher. Jones, Kathryn ■ .Wiconisco, Pa.............TeatiRR 1 . U / ij 4 ^ CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 105 Kuhn, Jennie (Elliott)............. Greencastle, Pa.......... Teacher. La wall, Marion L. (Horn). LeFevre, June (Lanfield). LeVan, Mae J............................ Penbrook, Pa.............. Teacher Clearfield High School. Leonard, Bertha E. (Fry)......... Sharon, Pa. Light, Ruth A. (Erdman)......... Lebanon, Pa. McClelland, Eleanor..................Collingswood, N. J....Teacher Spanish and Algebra, H. S. McClelland, Winifred (Hunt).. .Lambertville, N. J. y, /■ '?“" <4^2 /7 McCullough, Mary D. (Shurtleff). /f / -> MacBeth, Blanche (Huber)...... Macungie, Pa. Martin, Ella F .............'............. Shippensburg, Pa........ Teacher. Miller, Minnie B. (Gamble). . . .Died July 11, 1915. Myers, Janet............................. Marion, Pa. Reagle, Emily B. (Transue). . . .Bangor, Pa. Rice, Blanche M.. .2nd and Penn Sts., Camden, N. J .. .Teacher. Robinson, E va.......................... Markleville, Pa............ 2nd Asst. Newport High School. Robinson, Jean C...................... Latrobe, Pa..................Teacher. Sauble, Carrie E. (Dicks)..........Hampton, Pa. Scouller, Helen I........................Newville, Pa............. .Teacher. Senseney, Edna M.....................Ft. Loudon, Pa............Teacher. Sollenberger, Sue........................1242 Franklin St., N. E., Washington, D. C. .Clerk. Squires, Lenna S. (McCann)__109 Marseillas Place, Garfield, N. J. Sterner, Ursula........................... Idaville, Pa..................Teacher. Stine, Lottie I. (Gordinier)....... Millersville, Pa. Stough, Helen A. (Etter)......... Shippensburg, Pa. Stouteagle, Jeanette..................McConnellsburg,Pa.. .Teacher. Stumbaugh, Grace..................... Chambersburg, Pa., R. R. 2. Stumbaugh, Sadie (Brum baugh)Chambersburg, Pa., R. R. 2. Sweigard, Estella V. (Cleland)... 1502 S. Etting St., Philadelphia, Pa. Tolan, Sue J. (Craig).................Barbertown, Ohio. Underwood,LydiaM. (Jarrett)-.Fort McKinley, Manila, P. I. Urich, Laura M....... 625 N. 15th St., Harrisburg, Pa... .Teacher. Walhay, Charlotte M................ Gardners, Pa............... Teacher. Wingerd, Ruth. ................ : . Chambersburg, Pa......Teacher. X Wingerd, Maude (Carson)........ Chambersburg, Pa. ^ i-C Wise, Helen P. (Pearson).......... Mm>in»ili1n> Pir— 'JJ~‘ *'**■ *%-■ Wolf, Maude E .......................... Abbottstown, Pa..,,,. :Teacher. Wolfort, Ethel R. (Hartman).. .221 Belmont Ave., Canonsburg, Pa. Wonders, Grace M. (Walton).. .Harrisburg, Pa. Auker, E. H................................Died January, 1917. Bair, Milton H...........................Littlestown, Pa............Teacher. Cowan, Archie W................... . .Waynesboro, P a...,.. .Clerk. Elicker, Walter G...................... Roselle Park, N. J.......Teacher. Fahs, Bruce H........................... Glenside, P a................Pnn. High School. Gingrich, Irvin R . . . . ................ Palmyra, Pa................ Bookkeeper. Good, Tohn L ............................. New Cumberland, Pa.Physician._ Heit, C. F ................................... Scottdale, Pa............... Supvr. Pnn. Twp. f Hess, Maurice A ........................ . U Hoffman, Thomas..................... York, Pa........................ Dentist. /J M & T Hoyert, J. Harry........................Piketown, Pa........... . .Teacher. / ^ (p ^ Jackson, J. R o y......................... Girard, Pa......... ..Supt. Kob, John F ......... 1501 Swatara St., Harrisburg, Pa... I Dist. Supt., ’ Cyjf , Knouse, Roy D......................... Littlestown, Pa........... Pnn. High School. Morrison, George...................... Carlisle, Pa.............. .Teacher. Noonan, Denny C ..................Seattle, Wash., Box265*.Rop* D. C. Heath. io6 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Palmer, Alonzo C...... , .............. Cornwall-on-Hudson, N. Y. Pearson, Raymond.................... Dental Surgeon, U. S. Army. Schaeffer, Earl H .. .303 Kunkel Bldg., Harrisburg, Pa. .Insurance. Shoap, Lloyd B.......................... Hershey, Pa................. Clerk. % Smith, Earl B............................. New Cumberland, Pa. .Expert Accountant. Smith, Clayton I........................Died April, 1912. Smith, John A ...............310 Main St:, Steelton, Pa........ Merchant. Weaver, Alvin L ...................... .Washington, D. C . .. .Teacher Walter Reed Hospital. Young, James G........................ Carlisle, Pa. ..............Teacher. STATE CERTIFICATE Book, William I. Humphries, J. H........................ Towanda, Pa. J J V CLASS OF 1909 Ausherman, Naomi (Cutshall). .Allentown, Pa. Bellows, Mary A. (Dornblaser). .Died 1918. Bender, Huldah (Rearick)........ 61 Garber St., Chaiubersburg, Pa. Benner, Carrie V. (Butt)...........East Berlin, Pa. / Benner, L. Blanche....................Gettysburg, Pay/.. . . .Teacher. Bitner, Ethel B. (Lourie).......... 87 Wr-itnrviHr^rr , Plainfield, N. J. Brady, Maud (Yohe).................-2nT Brandt, Anna G. (Stultz).......... Hollidaysburg, Pa. Burke, Grace M. (Fogelsanger). .Shippensburg, Pa. Charlton, Marion J.................... Williamsport, Md. Crissey,Flora V. (Shoemaker).. .Schellsburg, P a ... . . . .Teacher. Detweiier, Bertha E...................Shippensburg, P a..... .Teacher. Eby, Lena A. (H atz)................ 1957 E. 31st St., Loraine, Ohio. :r, Bertha rsertna A .May s Landing, N . . Elicker, A.. (.Hummel;.. (Hummel).. .May’s N.. JJ.. ^ E tter, Ethel C.......................... t ' ~ Etter, Esma (Keener)................149 Arch St., Akron, Ohioy Fogelsanger, E va..................... . Shippensburg, Pa........Teacher. Frantz, Mary............................. Waynesboro, Pa........... Teacher. Freed, Bertha (Aldinger)...........707 Pennsylvania Ave., York, Pa. Green, Jennie K ......................... Steelton, P a ...............Teacher. Hargleroad, Lillian.................... Park Ridge, N. J ,........ Teacher. Harrison, Elsie V. Herring, Elizabeth C.................. Fairfield, Pa. Hicks, Jennie M. (Holland)...... 2029 Penn St., Harrisburg, Pa. Hollar, Rhea (Lawrence)......... Shippensburg, Pa. Huston, Mary M. (Knox).........North Topeka, Kansas, R. R. 4. Jackson, Margaret (Johnson)... McCreary, Manitoba, Canada. Johnston, Helen J. (Dimm)....... Granville, Pa. Jordan, Florence R.................... Mercersburg, P a ... . . .Teacher.Kendall, Martha....................... >V__ Coolville, Ohio. ^ Kniley, Florencd i". J__ Lykens, Pa.................. Teaehef. Kreider, Emma M ............ '........Died December, 1918. Lehman, Besse J...... ...... ..........Fayetteville, Pa....... . .Teacher. Lerew, Beatrice A. (Grimes)__Mechanicsburg, Pa. Lichtenwalner, Viola M ... .216 Elm St., Steelton, Pa.. .Teacher. Lichtenwalner, Edith M... .216 Elm St., Steelton, Pa.. .Teacher. Long, Esther M......................... Shippensburg, Pa......... Teacher. McMeen, Edith J........^ 4 ^ ,and.Ave,, Comopolio,»Pa. . Teacher. Means, Mary C. (LindsayK. . . . Mowersville, Pa. Mehring, Mary (Hollinger) A ... Huntingdon, Pa. Mellott, Maye (Hagerman).J.. .Chambersburg, R. R. 8, Pa. Morrow, Ruth.. ; ............. . 1 .. .Shippensburg, Pa.........Teacher. (V\ as V (X V j) e $ iS CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL IO7 Noftsker, Claire T .............. .. „.Shippensburg, P a...,. .Teacher. Orndorff, Anna G...................... Wiconisco, Pa.............Teacher. Oyler, Bertha M. (Goas).,. . . . .76 Riggs ¡Place, W. Orange, N. J. Peightel, Lucy L. (Barton)....... Altoona, Pa. Reeder, Helen F .. _i68 Delaware Ave., Newark, N. J .. .Teacher. Rinedollar, Maudsjö ftHJ, vdTiJ. McConnellsburg, Pa. ■ .Toaolrap. Seabrook, MarionK... ¡¡............ 4r"Foi,fGygETttt"Pla;L'e, ò f h ooklyir, ■hh'~Yvvr:TTearirer: -r ? Shupp, EdnaB. (Broderick).......Mt. Holly Springs, Pa. f Shutt, isuela I............................ Johnsonburg, Pa........ Teacher. Smith, Hettie R. (Numer)........ Newport, Pa. Snively, Mary L..............Shippensburg, Pa........ Ass’t. Prin. Training School. Snyder, Erma J ........................Newviile, Pa. ........ . .Teacher. Stutenroth, Emily K ..................Shippensburg, Pa........ Stenographer. Troxell, Mary L. (Kendlehart).. .6 Glenn St., Emsworth, Pa. Wilson, Grace A.........................Carlisle, Pa., R.R. 1.. .Teachfuv Bowman, Edgar E..................... Newvfffc; Pä; T. ~ Cutshall, John L........ ................Allentown, P a ... . . . . .Lawyer. Deardorff, Oliver F. Eichelberger, C. H..................... Died 1915. Floyd, Rodney J .. . . 170 Grafton Ave., Newark, N. J.... Prin, Fairview Sch. Gingrich, Clayton C .. .Derry Church, Pa., R. R. 2 ..... .Farmer. Heiges, P. M yers... .355 Park Ave., East Orange, N. J.Teacher. Hoch, Clarence E........ ...... .335 N. Rebecca St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Hollinger, Jacob........................ Huntingdon, Pa...........Prof. Juniata College. Igartua, Juan Santos.................Quebradillas, P. R.......Teacher. Jobe, Charles R................ .. .York Springs, Pa........ U, S. Army. _ Keener, John F........ Goodyear Heights, Akron, Ohio. .Clerk Goodrich Rub­ ber Works. Markley, G. Hayes...................Oxford, E n g.,. . . Student Oxford University. Matter, Ralph P .. .311 Trenton Ave., Wilkinsburg, Pa. .Teacher. Messinger, George M................. Morganza, Pa.. . .. . . ..Tsapher; Middour, Emory J ... 2900 Wis. Ave., Washington, D.C .Senior Master Nat’l Cathedral School for Bovp; Miller, Evers S........................... Shippcn3burg;-Pa^7?t^lerK~C7°V. R. RT Naugle, G. Harold................... Jbeea Ciuss Rbads, Pä. Shive, Clyde S...................... ./Shippensburg, Pa.........Domestic Engine Wks Wenger, Mark T ................ .Wheeling, W. Va............... Com. Dept. H. S. Shuck, A. C. 'A t * Y >v. /STA TE CERTIFICATE Prin.-High School. A .. ........Chambersburg, Pa U 2. 7 ■ L i r f y ( ÿ r p tZ Z s t/ X v CLASS OF 1910 Agle, Loubertia R. (Shoap).......Greencastle, Pa. Allen, Florence (Ocker)............. Shippensburg, Pa. Barner, Blanche R. (Gipe)........ Penbrook, Pa. Braucht, Besse.......... ................ Mifflinburg, Pa.............Teacher. Christopher, Mary.....................Saxton, Pa............... .Teacher. Cook, Carrie I. (Coyle)............. Shady Grove, Pa. Cope, Nellie M. (Coover)......... Shippensburg, Pa., R. R. 1.^ Cressler, Grace (Mathues)........ Shippensburg, Pa.,— --- ”” Daugherty, Laura M ................ ftlenbar, Ariz~............... Teacher. Deardorff, Isabella F ................. Conemaugh, Pa........... Teacher. Dewalt, Kathryn B....................Bridgeville, Pa........... Teacher. Dimm, Floy E...................Millerstown, Pa., R. R. 4 __ Teacher. Duke, Ruth K ........................... Shippensburg, Pa......... Teacher. Eberly, Florence A. (Rupp)...... 1911 Chestnut St., Harrisburg, Pa. Fogelsanger, Nellie (Coover)__Shippensburg, Pa. Fulton, Edna T. (Reiley).......... Bedford, Pa. jV Qj L io8 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Gardner, Mary E....................... Middletown, Pa.......... Teacher. Garver, Kathryn E ... .330 N. 10th St., Lebanon, Pa... .Teacher. Gibböney, Vashti............. . .Everett, Pa................. Teacher. Good, Albie (Newcomer)..........Waynesboro, Pa. Herman, Viola C. (Hertzler)__Carlisle, Pa., R, R. 6. Hileman, Gertrude R.................Hollidaysburg, Pa.......Teacher. Hixon, Beatrice V. (Alexander). .31 S. Walnut St., Akron, Ohio. Hoffer, Elsie M....... 327 12th Ave., Homestead, Pa........Teacher. Hoffman, Mary I. (Doyle)........ Lebanon, Pa. Johnston, Mary Jane (Duffy).. .Webster Mills, Pa. Jones, Ethel M........................... Fannettsburg, Pa.........Teacher. Jones, Helen G........................... Conshohocken, Pa....... Teacher. Karns, Edna G...........................Died May 20, 1912. Kendig, Lillian M...................... Santa Cruz, N. M - ■ • .Missionary. Linn, Stella M. (Newman)........Fairfield, Pa. Loy, Mary C........ ..................... Newville, P a ............... Teacher. McNeal, Mary L ........................Mifflintown, Pa............Teacher. Marshall, Janet K ...................... Gettysburg, Pa............ Teacher. Miller, Ellen............................... Elizabethville, Pa........ Teacher. Myers, Blanche (Harlacher). . . .York Springs, Pa....... Teacher. Neff, Ruth.........................Fayetteville, Pa., R. R. 1.. .Teacher. Newman, Ava J........................-3 C.nnt ¿We., . ■ LmTtgBtSir*''Manorf ffcw Brnftsaiickr-Nf-Jv* TTT'e'ä'ctejS!» U P * Peiffer, Vera C............................ Lansdale, Pa «Eeätfiö./Zv-A* / Rhodes, Anna M........................ Belmont, N. Y . ........... Teacher. Robertson, Martha E.................Philadelphia, Pa...........P. R. R. Robinson, Helen D. (Beck).......East Bank, W. Va. Scott, Helen J...................... Bellevue, Pittsburgh, Pa.. .Teacher. Shive, Ruth (Behney)............... Struthers, Ohio. Shimer, Grace E.........................McConnellsburg, Pa...Teacher. Snoke, Ruth (Cassel).................1313 Taylor Ave., New Kensington, Pa. Snyder, Annabel....... ..Duncannon, Pa.........................Teacher. Thrush, Romayne....................^hippeasbargr Pa..... .Teacher. Wolfe, Verna M. ( R a i li n g ) ...29 W. King St., Shippensburg, Pa. Beard, Ralph E ., ......................Wheeling1, Wt’V'aTTrr. T eacher Tinsley InsrfT*' Boyer, Chas. E.......................... .Loyalton, Pa............... Teacher. Brenneman, John A.......... j... .Clarion, Pa.................... Teacher. Cassel, Floyd F ................... j . . . . 1313 Taylor Ave., New Kensington, Pa....... Salesman. Coyle, Jos. M.................... { . . . .Shady Grove, Pa.. . .. .Teacher. Davis, William V.............. j . . . .Altoona, Pa.................. P. O. Clerk. Doyle, Harry G.................! . . . .Dry Run, Pa................ Teacher. Fluke, Wm. G...................j . . . . Indiana, Pa. Grove, J. Seth.................. i . . . .Clarion, Pa............... . .Athletic Coach. Hale, Lee M..................... L ... .Shippensburg, Pa..........Bank Teller. Hendershot, Walter S....... j .. . . .Wilson, Pa...................Teacher. Hoffman, Harry H.......... .1........Williamstown, Pa........ Teacher. Hoke, John B............. 1314 Derry St., Harrisburg, Pa.. .Teacher. ‘ Jones, Russel J................ j ........Millerstown, Pa........... Teacher. Kell, James A ..................| ........ New Alexander, P a .. .Prin. High School McBeth, Reynolds O .__ 1.........Aspers, Pa. Matthews, Robert E .....! .........Lees X Roads, Pa........Teacher. Nelson, Russel................ j......... Kansas City, Mo......... Headmaster County Day School. Peffer, Parker S .. . . . . . . J .........Carlisle, Pa.............. ; .Teacher. Peffer, Elmer E ............. j . . . . . . Carlisle, Pa................... Teacher. Snider, Floyd H............ i ...........Altenwald, Pa.............. Teacher. White, James W ........... j ...........Gaithersburg, Md........ Teacher. Witherspoon, Andrew C.i.......... Guilford Springs, Pa. S A /I CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Ziegler, J. Clyde........................ Carlisle, Pa. Zimmerman, Charles H............. Delta, Pa... 1 1 . . . . . .Prin. a CLASS OF ' T Alleman, Alma S. (Bowman)— PhillipsJjH^i Pa. Bidden, Dora S........... 515 Elm St., Reading, Pa..........Teacher. Border, Mamie M...................... Died Sept. 29, 1916. Coulson, Alma B...................... . Dillsburg, Pa............... Teacher. Craig, Kathleen (Faust).......... /Waynesboro, Pa. Demuth, Verna M. (Miller). . 1 3 2 Hoerner St., Harrisburg, Pa. Dunkle, Mary L................... . ISteelton, Pa................ Teacher. Elder, Gwendolyn G. (Battles)«. Harrisburg, Pa. ^Elliott, Flora H.................... . Newville, Pa. 1Emmert, Eleanor L .......... ........ York Springs, Pa........Teacher. \Fogelsanger, Mary B. (Kann).. .Shippensburg, Pa. Görkes, Ruth H....... 1228 N. 2nd St., Harrisburg, Pa.. .Teacher. ‘ Hain, M. Helen. ...................Marysville, Pa............ Teacher. Hall, Olive B ...............2303 N. 6th St., Harrisburg, Pa. .Teacher Rahway, ___------------------ . A Harman, Edna C......................T'. .Teacher. Henneberger, L. Pearl...............Greencastle, Pa............Teacher. Hetrick, Effie B. (Neidig). . . . . . Mechanicsburg, Pa. Himes, Ruth W...........2041 Penn St., Harrisburg, Pa.. .Teacher. Hubley, Margaret E . . . ............. Shippensburg, Pa..-----Teacher. Irwin, Edith C. (Hartman).......412 W. Market St., York, Pa. Kerr, Ruth....... 835 Lincoln Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa..........Teacher. Kriner, Elizabeth (Haiston).......Tyrone, Pa. Lehman, Rena C. (Clark)..........Belleville, Pa. LeVan, Ruth M. (Diffenbach)... Washington Grove, Md. Martin, Cora M.........................Carlisle, Pa.......„-.Teacher. McCall Edith M.......................Hummelstown, P a ... .Teacher. „ SMcCullough, Helen ■ .S t e p p e n s ©«©«ss” f e w g f ■ McNeal, Judith W. (kartman)..Kau§iiian, Pa. Means, Jeannette E (........... ,'P>Ncwbiirg, Pa— -rr -Teacher^* Miller, Ada C. (Trimmer)......... Mechanicsburg,Pa. Moore, Ruth M..........................Fairfield, Pa................ Teacher. Myers, Mabel E......................... Siddonsburg, Pa........ .Teacher. Myers, Mary E...........................Carlisle, Pa........ .........Teacher. Neron, Fanny M .. . . . . . .Shippensburg, Pa., R. R. 2.. .Teacher. Nye, Florence M.................. ... Chambersburg, P a ... .Teacher. „ , Pascoe, Mary............................. Carlisle, Pa. Rife, Clara M.............................York, Pa., R. R. 8 ... .Teacher. Russell, Nelly C. (Clem)...........458 E. Kmg St., Chambersburg; Pa. Seitz, Mary M. (Dick).............. Died May 20, 1919Shearer, Rhoda F. (Tuck).........South Berhlehem, Pa. Smith, Margaret I. (Berry).......Shippensburg, Pa. Snyder, Georgiana H. (Shrader). Died November, 1918. 0 Spangler, Clara J...............Bellevue, Pittsburgh, Pa.. .Teacher. Tritt, Eleanor D. (Hollar). . . . . . Shippensburg, Pa. .1 Vance, Emma M .. . . „*4 .Ft. Loudon, Pa. • • • • • -T each er./ Waggoner, Agnes MX'/CV'?-'*.).. Meehamosburg> ■ Walhay, R. Edith £ L ........Aspers, Pa. v . . . . . ■ ■ .Teachen/^ ,. Wenger, Anna U-/. prei.ç>.«4WC/ P«*te,B»on.Hairgbter 1 Jtj / Beaver Falls, P a .... Teacher.// Wenger, Elizabeth.. . . . 1010 Cory St., Findlay, Ohio. .Teacher. Weigle, Stella M. (Talley)........ 1910 Jefferson St., Wilmington, Del. Whitmore, Anna M. 632 Mulberry St., Hagerstown, Md Teacher. Wilson, Elizabeth S....................Chambersburg, P a ... .Teacher. r i? /> no CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Zimmerman, Ethel J. (Renninger). .Scotland, Pa.......... Teacher Carson Long Inst. New Bloomfield. Appier, John O ............. \ ......... Belleville, N. J............. Teacher. Arnold, Harrison M.......A . . . . . Dillsburg, Pa. Bailey, Eugene S............. \ . . . . .Baltimore, M d........... Electrician. Barton, Harper P............. V . . . Robertsdale, P a.......... Prin. Twp. H. S. Coble, Aaron H...................\ . .Chambersburg, P a__ Teacher. Coffey, Frank L . , ............... \ .D ie d Oct. 17, 1918. Eshleman, Joseph W.............. T*irnriai Til. ~~T rnrhrin Faust, J. Frank......................... Pittsburgh, Pa. Haisfon, Frank M..................... Tyrone, P a ...,........... Superintendent. Hartman, John W..................... Kauffman, P a............. Merchant. Hege, Frank B...........................Williamson, Pa. Hosfeld, George W.....................Shippensburg, Pa........Gas & Elec. Co. Jones, John E............................. Altoona, Pa., R. R. 2. Kraber, Roy F ...........................Lansdowne, Pa.......... Prin. High School. V March, Joseph W...................... Rahway, N. J............ .Prin. McCleaf, Harry J....... j'/yTIigh Ot.,.rViUjuUWiTi, P a . PoremäH '.MfgHWaRt. McClelland, W. Cummins........ Pittsburgh, Pa............. DesignerHippenstall Co. McKenzie, M. Edgar................ Fayetteville, P a..........Farmer. Morrow, Wm. B........................ Shippensburg, P a........ Teacher Steele Bldg., Harrisburg. Mummert, Ira C........................Williamstown, Pa....... Supvr. Prin. H. S. Myers, Raymond A................... Siddonsburg, P a......... Teacher. Niesley, Howard G ... Dauphin Bldg., Harrisburg, Pa...»Farm Agt. Dauphin f Co. Parmer, Preston E..................... DuBois, Pa............ /. .Prin. Reese, John C.......................... .Shippensburg, Pa. / ¿ P a Reynolds, Walter D...................Gettysburg, Pa. . . J. . S. Skelly, William H...................... Newville, R. 3. . Prin. Bloserville H. S. Waltersdorff, Maurice C ........... Hanover, Pa. §1 CLASS OF 1912 Alexander, Anna C. (McGee).. .Spring Run, Pa. ' Baer, Edna R.............................Shermansdale, Pa.........Teacher. Bair, Bess C .. . . . . . . ; ...............Fannettsburg, Pa......... Teacher. Baker, Winona P ....................... Chambersburg, Pa__ Teacher. Bare, Minerva I.-.ik ............. . .Cly, Pa....................... Teacher. Barner, Ruth M. (sm ith).. . . , .Ft. Loudon, Pa. Besecker, Nettie (Gates).......... Mt. Alto, Pa., R. R. 1 Boher, Blanche E...................... Shippensburg, Pa.........Teacher. Bradley, Ella R..........................MerCersburg,. Pa. Brumbaugh, Mary G. (Shultz)... 1749 F St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Christian, Edna C..................,. Chambersburg, Pa Teacher. Cope, Margaret S........ .............. Conemaugh, Pa.......... Teacher. Daley, C. E lla.. . . . . . . : ......... .South Fork, Pa.......... Teacher. Dinterman, N. Salome..............Spring Grove, Pa........Teacher. Disert, Mary C ........%............ .Waynesboro, Pa.......... Teacher. Dohner, R,hoda E. (Griffith)__Johnstown, Pa., R. R. 2. Essick, Jeannette.......................Chambersburg, Pa__ Teacher. Feiser, Ida E..............................New Oxford, Pa.......... Teacher. Fleming, Josephine C. (Zerby).. .Medix Run, Pa. Fogelsanger, Helen E. (Slaugenhaup).. Chambersburg, Pa. Gill, Alpha M.............................Myersdale, Pa............. Teacher. Green, Pearl B............................Shippensburg, P a .... .Teacher. Hollinger, Bertha E........ ..Waynesboro, Pa................. Teacher. Horn, Leila G.............................Shippensburg, P a........Music Supervisor. Hoffman, Grace M. i B r e t e ) . . . Ambridge, Pa. Karper, Grace .Carlisle, Pa................. Teacher. a I CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL III Kauffman, Edith C....... .. .Greencastle, Pa., R. R. 2. .Teacher. Keefer, Grace P.................... .. .Shippensburg, Pa........ Teacher. Keeny, Martha M..................... New Oxford, Pa......... Teacher. T V Kidwell, Sarah E....................... Everett, P a .............. .Teacher. Kraber, M. Gertrude................ Hampton, Pa.............. Teacher. Lamberson, Fern H........ ..........823 Maple Ave., Turtle f Creek, Pa................Teacher. Lessig, Margaret H................... Rainsburg, Pa.............Teacher. Long, Ruth C............................Shippensburg, Pa.......War Dept., Wash. % Love, Helen E............................Oakville, Pa................Teacher. n\ idacDannald, MaryS. (Garling). .Norwood, Pa. IiicElroy,FlorenceE. (Marshall). .Phila. Ave., Chambersburg, Pa. McElhare, Viola E.....................Shippensburg, Pa__ _ .Teacher. 3 iiller, Bess C__ _. . . . . . . . . . .Chambersburg, P a........ Teacher. Mouer, Verna (Rogers)............. Died Feb. 22, 1919. Musgrave, Ramona (Fleeson).. .516 Wallace Ave., Wilkinsburg, Pa. Myers, Bertha R.................. .Newport, Pa.................... Teacher. Oyler, Luella M.........................Fayetteville, Pa...........Teacher. Poffinberger, Florence E ............Foltz, P a ......................Teacher. Powell, Ethel J.......................... Shippensburg, P a__ .Teacher Vandergrift. Reed, Kathleen C . . . .23 E. 34th St., Bayonne, N. J.. .'.-.Teacher. Schoenly, Helen R ... .520 N. Law St., Allentown, Pa... Teacher. Seibert, Ella G........................... Box 461, Pitcairn, Pa. .Teacher. Sheafer, Clara M........................Died July 1, 1918. Sheesley, Clara M...................... Snively, M. Isabella................ .Greencastle, Pa............Teacher. ,Stull, Grace A. (Tompkins)... .778 Star St., Phoenixville, P a............ Teacher. Thrush, Leon C......................... Shippantbuigr Pa . ^.TTeacher. Wolfe, Ethel B...........................Newville, P a................Teacher. Benzel, Ralphas E. J . ............. Hanover, P a................ Teacher. Benedict, Rush G...................... Mt. Alto, Pa................. Teacher, Charles, J. O tis.. . . . 7............... Emaus, Pa............... <.Prin. H. S.Faust, Paul B............................ Johnstown, Pa..............Teacher. Foreman, George...................... Hershey, Pa..................Teacher. Foreman, Harry........................ Hershey, Pa..................Teacher. Garland, Albert C. . McConnellsburg, Pa...Bank Clerk. o/i i ü Harlacher, Josef.. . .York Springs, Pa. Hawbaker, Omar. .. Mercersburg, Pa. •vpA) Hege, Ira M......... .. Chambersburg, Pa. 'Hess, Leter S.. . .. . . Qipiuu, Hl. Hetrick, John H. . . Millerstown, Pa..,/ . . . Mail Clerk. Hoch, Donald A. r .-rifewbtH"g?"PaR■ •■ ■ ■ ........T eacher. Jobe, Walter R........................... Y o rk S p r in g P 3 __ \ j Markley, Frank R......................Warfordsburg, Pa. Schue, Clark W.................. .Hanover, Pa.............. Bookekeper. Stouffer, Samuel M................... California, P a..............Teacher Normal Sch. Stamy, Abram C........................Shippensburg, Pa., R. R. 6. A I Ji* Thompson, Guy H.................... S^.n-t-l i^ar T1) Prin TJirrh-^ntinnl Trostle, James C...................... .Dillsburg, J ’a. /¡Jja Cv a X* ^ u J U r c -' " “• (fA Wampler, John O, Hanover, Pa............. .Teacner. Walkeiv M. Percy. .,.................. Pearl City, 111.............. Teacher. Zepp, Clarence C........................New Oxford, Pa. .Teacher. j CLASS OF 1913 Allwine, Bessie M. (Romig)...... Hershey, Pa. M ' ■ f/r Allwine, Mary J......................... Union Deposit, Pa__ Teacher. Anthony, Belle I........................Wcllcville;~Pa. .~.-. . .~.TT^cTier. Ausherman, Clara F ........... . .Chambersburg, P a ... .Teacher. Baker, Alma P ... .690^ Hamilton-Ave., Pittsburgh, Pá.Stu. Pittsbg. Üniv 112 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Bentzel, M. Helen... .1302 State St., Harrisburg, Pa.. .Teacher. Burgner, Eva S........................ Chambersburg, P a____ Teacher. Burkhart, Ruth E. (Long)........ Chambersburg, Pa. Camp, Mary I............................Dry Run, Pa...............Teacher Domestic Art Chambersburg H. S. Clapsaddle, Mary E ................... Died Feb. 23, 1919. Clever, Leila T ...........................Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Cope, Mary M. (Yocum).......... Shippensburg, Pa. Cover, Sylvia B......................... Downingtown, Pa.......Music Supervisor Deardorff, Ruth E .................Gettysburg, Pa., R. R. 5. .Teacher. Dittenhafer, Myrtle E ...............Starner’s, Pa............... Teacher. Ehrhart, Grace E. (Schue)........ Hanover, Pa. Emmert, Marguerite R............. York Springs, Pa........Teacher. Eves, L. TosephineC,,, j .C}. .. 1. ..Camp Hill, Pa............ Teacher-Meehames— •"■■burgf""*' Freidinger, Mildred................... Shippensburg, Pa........ Teacher. Geyer, Anna Flo. . . .68 S., 2d St., Chambersburg, Pa... Prin. St. Thomas H. S. Gibboney, M. Lillian...............Everett, P a ................ Teacher. Glessner, Nora M__, ............... Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Grove, Helen Sue.......................5507 6th Ave., Eldorado Sta., Altoona, Pa. Hade, Maty M ..........................State Line, Pa............ Teacher. Haldeman, Jennie I . . ............ .. .Mexico, Pa.................Teacher. Haldeman, Anna M...................Millerstown, P a...........Teacher. Hassler, Naomi C . . .................. Spring'Grove, P a....... Teacher. Hawk, Helene M. (Green)......4 4 5 Bergen Ave., Jersey City, N. J. Hixon, Lulu E ............. .............. Died Oct. 4, 1918. Hoch, Laura M. (Austin)..........Fayetteville, Pa..........Teacher. Hosfeld, Elsie F. (LeVan)......... Reading, Pa. Hosfetd, Susie............................ Shippensburg, P a........Teacher. Johnson, Elsie G. (Crozier).......Altoona, Pa. Keck, Clara C............................Snow Shoe, Pa........... Teacher. Kerr, Lorma L........................... MeVeytew»; Pa.......... Teacher. Kraber, Ivy E........................ /.Hampton, Pa..............Teacher. Krall, Elizabeth L. (Mohler)/.. .Shippensburg, P a ... .Teaehcr. Lehman, Orpha M .. .*__......... Carlisle, Pa., R. R. 9.. .Teacher. Light, Pearl V.l 7W!*^rT. J . . . Mercersburg, Pa......... Teeehgjy Lingle, Irene M7............. •. /Harrisburg, Pa., R. R. 4.. .Teacher. Logan, Mae C............. ./............Carlisle, Pa..................Teacher. Lytle, Nellie E.............¡.............Newville, Pa................Teacher. McKibbin, Mary T . . ./ ............. 1227 Isabella St.,.Wil­ liamsport, Pa.......... Teaclier. Moore, Florence G .. /................ Motcershurg,' Fa. *"■ jw o -..-a ■} Plough, Mary M .../ ............. ..Newville, Pa.............. Teacher. Rahauser, Kathryn,B... .Chambersburg, Pa., R. R. 9. .Teacher. Reed, M. Pauline...... .811 Walnut St., Lebanon, Pa.. .Teacher. Reeser, M. Ruth. : .....................Lemoyne, Pa............. .Teacher. Sheaffer, Maude E.....................Middletown, Pa.......... Teacher. Shearer, Olive L,-............ .......... Dry Run, Pa............... Bank Clerk. Sherrick, Margaret I. (Smith).. .Morris Plains, N. J. Shover, Ruth E..........................Shippensburg, Pa........ Teacher. Shriner, Cathryn (Warfel)........ Linglestown, Pa. Small, Anna M................ Chambersburg, Pa., R. R. 1. .Teacher. , y Smith, Grace/E.......................... Mt. Alto, Pa................Teacher. C-' Smith, Maisie F. (Fowler)........ Burlock, Md. Snider, Tresrie B. (Cook).......... Guilford Springs, Pa. Steele, Katie Bess...................... Shippensburg, P a..... .Teacher. . Stoler, A. Marguerite¡.y.vf. .¡... .Saxton, Pa..................Teacher.©/ Stratton, Nora CQVl. H/ ti'X j.Q»a*Bbeisburg,-Pa-.-.. . Teach*. > Thomas, ^Stella M ............... 7 .Spring Grove, Pa........ Teacher. Tschop, Pauline A__'.. ............East Berlin, Pa............Teacher. f I rB * CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 1 13 Umberger, Mary E....... .............Williams Grove, Pa. ./Teacher. Watts, Ethel R. (Nagle)........... Middletown, Pa. / Witmer, Mary L........................ Mt. Alto, Pa.......... /. .Teacher. Wolff, Dorothy.......................... MlKHolyOKcyMasy.1. .Teacher Biol , -Mt ." Htrtyek®». Wolff, Gertrude..........................Northampton, Mass.. .Teacher of English, Capon School. Wolfe, Alice E. (Herre)............. Riverside Drive, Harrisburg, Pa. Zimmerman, Mary M............... Highspire, P a............. Teacher. Albert, Chester E ...................... Qeneumwght P a : T e a tfrer^» Bradley, Thomas O.................... Mercersburg, Pa........ Prin. Lehmaster H. S' Brenneman, Oren W .. . . Mechanicsburg, Pa., R. R. 3.. .Teacher. Brewbaker, Chalmers L ............ .Greencastle, Pa. Bucher, Erwin L............. , .........Gettysburg, P a . : 'Teacher. Buckalew, Charles H................. 721 E. 10th St., Wil­ mington, Del. j\ Clugston, C. Lester...................East Waterford, Pa. "A ' ^ f Crunkleton, C. Lester................Dellroy, Ohio............. Teacher. /f Diven, Chas. A........................ NesM**lle?“Pa. Dubs, John W............... 736 Balt. St., Hanover, Pa-----Teacher. Ly* S&ioch, Christine Z....................Selinsgrove, Pa. Sheafer, M. Rtegina. ....... .. .Carlisle, Pa................. Teacher. Shelley, Grayce A ...............A.. .New Cumberland, Pa..Teacher. Snow, Edith A .\ .................. \ . . Shippensburg, Pa........Teacher. Sowers, Lillian C .. . ............. .V.York Springs, Pa.........Teacher; L \X Sparrow, M. Carpline............ ASaVctom i-Srin . High Srhnoly-A Tompkins, Vera C......................354 Davis Ave., Green\ wich, Conn.............. Teach4r. Urey, Blanche G/A. . ------- ...Waynesboro, Pa........ Teacher. Wagner, Edith A. Lurgan, Pa..................Teaaher. A) Witmer, Estella^j»-; . J. J.Mt. Alto, Pa...............Tea/her. d S Wolf, Helen M.wftvTL, j *>JU.. .Penbrook, Pa..............Bookkeeper! J Woodburn, Fannie ■Qirvrvrtti' fVr— A 1 Woods, Helen M .... 5............ .Oakville, Pa.................Teacher. / rv r Yeager, Mary C........ \.............. Carlisle, Pa................. Teacher. P Barnhart, Clyde L ... A ............. Lashley, Pa. Becher, Harvey J.......A.............. York, Pa., R. R. 8. Brandt, Paul L............V............ Mechanicsburg, Pa. Brown, Ralph R..........,\............ Oakville, Pa......... J. Bughman, Melvin........ 1............ SfltppensUugrJ2a?!> e\\ Cope, Ira D............. ... .1........... Shippensburg, Pa........fate. .Agent? Coyle, C. Robert..........L...........Carlisle, Pa. Etter, Howard G.......... L........... Mercersburg, Pa.........Tijacher. A Fitz, George T ............../............Waynesboro, Pa.........Teacher. Fogelsanger, C. P au l.../.......... Shippensburg, Pa. Gruver, Elmer M.. Allfc^tinnyU-c*, PittfiHirgh. Pa .Teacher. 'A. Hardy, Harry W................ .Wilmore, Pa. Hess, Ray B.............................. Mt. Alto, P a .............. Teacher. Kell, Chas. S..............................Died Oct. 4, 1918. "Lehman, Glenn A......................hashloy. Pa., ______ Xeachw. Lytle, D. Bruce.........................Quincy, Pa.................. Erin. High School., , • l i d O Z ' 1A TT T 0 1 1 . _1 I 1_ H / I .’LL 'A ' itW /M . Maclay, J. Warren.................... Shippensburg, Pa. ¿i iWi f'. . . .. !/ Mellinger, Clyde L .................... Shippensburg, Pa. (2X*dL^r Li“ Quickel, Gilbert H..................... York, Pa., R. R. 4 ... .Prin. Hellam H. S. as Seavers, Jay R......................... .Shippensburg, P a .... .Teacher. Shank, Walter E..................... Xamp-Hhi,' Pa. (fJLA/VW^ Slaybaugh, J. Floyd.................. Orbisonia, P a .,........... Prin. High School. c Sleichter, Mark H . . B R i i , '. .. .Shippensburg, Pa....... Tanchnn/Jf . 1 Ac i-1'T;' Small, Byron W....... Chambersburg, Pa., R. R. 1 Teacher. X A 1918. Charles, J. Paul........ ................ Duncannon, Pa. Cocklin, Warren H ...................Siddonsburg, Pa., R. R. 1. Hÿ'ï ,ASs~ to V f 118 ci Xß CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL ,v CleverXDonald G................... .\. Shippensburg, Pa. . . . ASkerte*C Freet, Fhul E............................>&ce4land* Pa:-. .-T-rv.-.^fTeaeher:- . Gardner, (T. Russell. . . . Yor1' .Sfv'ngs. Pa. , R. R ;- i. .®a«te,€tei4i. Gilbert, Le\d F ........................... Bigierville, Pa............. Teacher Mt. Union \ High School. AjjL&Jrh, Hare, H. Frank.......... Mechanicsburgy-Par. -R-.—R—e--.-Teaeher. - ft i ■ ; t> ' P\ Howe, Harry A . ....................... York Springs, Pa........Teacher. ( Lefever, Guile W .. .....................Mechanicsburg, Pa__Mani.nl TrmrmTg7,,ii \ «Gettysburg H. S. Logan, L eR oy... A . ............... ,.Carliole;-Pa"-Rv Rv3. /L-frtJUn Maclay, Robert D. .V . .Shippensburg, Pa., . .Teach McDermond, Jos. F ..\ .......... .Newville, Pa., R. R. 4. .Prin. Worn .) __P Meredith, Carl E . . . . . \ . . .955 W. 18th St., Erie, Pa... .Telephone Company. Noll, Arthur D............ \ . .........Died Sept. 25, 1918. ^-Oyler, Stewart L ............ '. Fayottcvillc, Pa.%HR:'R:~t'~ . Prin.'~Linglestdwn High Sel'fool. Welsh, Harold C........................ Waynesboro, P a......... Landis Tool Co. Wenger, Irvin S ......................... Duchess, Alberta, Can. TeacherO Wink, O. Vernon........................Hustontown, Pa. y CLASS OF 1918 Allen, Mary C........................... Shippensburg, Pa....... Askin, Ev Kathryn.....................Carlisle, Pa................ Ausmus, Janet M.......................Chambersburg, Pa... . Ausherman, Helen A ................. Chambersburg, Pa ... Baer, E. Pearl............................ Quincy, Pa................. Baker, Lilliaii B......................... Shippensburg, Pa...... — Bender, Mary V. (Baldwin)... .Burnt Cabins, Pa. Binkley, S. Isabel...................... Chambersburg, Pa.... Black, Ruth I............................ Fayetteville, Pa......... Bortner, Myrtle M....................Hanover, Pa............... Bowman, Nellie M.................... Lemoyne, Pa.............. Boyce, Nellie F...........................Forbes Road, Pa....... Boyer, Y . Louise.......................Chambersburg, Pa.... Brechbill, Viola R...................... Greenvillage, Pa........ Brindle, Dorothy....................... Waynesboro, Pa......... Teacher. Teacher. Teacher. Teacher. Teacher. Teacher. Teacher. Teacher. ,Teacher. Teacher. ,Teacher. Teacher. Teacher. Music Supv. Wash­ ington Twp. Brown, Helen H................ Shippensburg, Pa...... Teacher. Burk, M. Adeline............. Dry Run, Pa............. Teacher. Burtsfield, Mabel M . . , . . . Shippensburg, Pa...... Teacher. Bussard, Olive.................. Everett, Pa............... Teacher. _ [ ■ Byerly, Mary C.......... Wiconisco, Pa............ Teacher. Carothers, Margaret O...... i>hippefisburg,J‘Pa...... Teacher. Cessna, Mildred E. . . . . . . . Everett, Pa............... Teacher. Crook, E. Mildred............. Williamstown, Pa... . Student Wilson Coll. Daley, Elsie .... Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Donnelly, Eleanor L .......... Shippensburg, Pa........ Teacher. Douden, Pauline M.......... Millersburg, Pa.......... Teacher. "Doyle, Emma F ................J ÆaMïp-Htlïr-Ra»........... Teacher. Eby, N. Elizabeth.......... ( Shippensburg, Pa. . . . . Teacher. Emmert, Ruth L ............jy Hanover, Pa............... Teacher. Eshelman, M. Marguerite. Shippensburg, P a....... Teacher. Feeser, Dorothy A.^EL .-.. Shippensburg, P a....... Teacher. Ferguson, Grace..*".__ /.. Died January 3, 19x9. Fleschutz, Marguerite K . .. ,5 S. Main St., Couriersport, Pa................... Teacher. Fogelsanger, Rhoda E ....... Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Fortney,"Mabel R . . . . :. .. . Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Frantz, Mary A . . . . / . . . .2146 S,. 20th St., Phila., P a ... Teacher. N W i-rr/i £ > CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL I IQ Gordon, Sara R.................... .. . Greencastle, Pa............Teacher. Graham, Mary C.......................Spruce Hill, Pa.............Teacher. Hake, Cora F ............................. York, Pa., R. R. 8 ... .Teacher. Harling, Ruth W........................Duncannon, Pa............ Teacher. Hauser, Esther R .... .740 3rd St,, Catasauqua, Pa.. .Teacher, Hege, M. M yrtle.......................Mercersburg, P a,.. . , .Teacher. Heiges, E. Blanche.............. .Biglerville, Pa..............Teacher. Henneberger, L. Bernardine... .225 E. Main St., Waynesboro, Pa__Teacher. ' Ho;ckersmith, Clara R............... Shippensburg, Pa.........Teacher. . Hoffeditz, Sara C .. ,J. ........Greencastle, Pa., R. R. 4. .Teacher. " Hoffman, A. Jeannette.............. New Cumberland, Pa.Teacher. Horning, Miriam M...................608 Dauphin St., HarTT , M M . risburg, Pa....... ....Teacher, J\ „ Hykes, Ada W.......................... Shippensburg, P a .. . . ■ Teacher...-»' ' Jarrett, Helen...........................rGreeasburg,. P a rrrrT. Teacher. — Kamerer, EthyJ S...................... Newville, Pa., R. R. 3..Teacher. Keebaugh, Olitipa F ................. Hustontown, Pa.......... Teacher. Kendall, Esther W.....................Webster Mills, Pa.........Teacher. Klinger, Emma L .......................Williamstown, P a___.Teacher. Lewis, Margaret D.................... Wiconisco, Pa............. Teacher. Lodge, Olive F .......... ................ McConnellsburg, Pa...Teacher. Lutz, Reba M............................ Dallastown, Pa........... Teacher. McCaleb, Lois E .. . . ; ...............Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. McFadden, A. Veronica.. 608 Front St., Allentown, P a. Teacher. Miller, Xenia P...............Mechanicsburg, Pa., R. R. 2. .Teacher. Nell, Esther............. 434 Hummel St., Harrisburg, Pa. .Teacher. Nell, Romaine E ........................ Mt. Holly Springs, Pa..Prin. H. S. Overcash, Clara R..................... Chambersburg, Pa__ Teacher. Oyjer, Leila F ....................... .Fayetteville, P a .........Teacher. Pettigrew, Lela V.......................Everett, Pa................. Teacher. — Piper, Nellie B........................... Dry Run, Pa...............Teacher. Plasterer, Mabel B........... ........ Shippensburg, Pa.......Teacher. Quinn, Helen M....... 330 Pittston Ave., Scranton, Pa. .Teacher. Rickabaugh, Margaret A ...........Newville, Pa............... Teacher. Rife, M. Florence...................... Hanover, Pa............... Teacher. Robbins, Mildred E ...................Carlisle, Pa__ : ......... Teacher. Rolar, Erma K ........................... Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Rupp, Vida M............................Carlisle, Pa................. Teacher. Secrist, Esther A........................Duncannon, Pa...........Teacher. Seip, Jennie R............................ Wiconisco, Pa............. Teacher. Senseney, Ruth C.......................Ft. Loudon, Pa.......... Prin. H. S., West Fairview. Small, Essa R— --- •................Hanover, Pa................Teacher. Smith, Sara M........................... Everett, Pa................ . Ao9t.--Frwh-Sa«tonr a? Spath, Edna M.......................... Dillsburg, Pa...............M'W9r--mM,’TitT,*S?r~'rf GhariescuwnV'W-i'-Vav Stimmel, Margaretta F ..............Port Royal, Pa........... Asst, in High School. Stuff, Rae M...............................Waynesboro, Pa......... Teacher. Swartz, Mary H......................... Port Royal, R. R. 2__ Teacher. Tack, Sara A ...........632 Muench St., Harrisburg, Pa.. .Teacher. Unverzagt, A. Angella...............Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Watkeys, S. Elizabeth............. .Williamstown, Pa.........Asst, in High School. Webb, Leila O.......................... Shippensburg, Pa..........Teacher. —Weigle, C. Edith........................Biglerville, Pa............. Teacher. Widney, Helen J........................ Highspire, P a............. Teacher. Whitmore, Beulah H..................Mercersburg, Pa......... Teacher. Woffenden, Helen M..................Williamstown, Pa....... Teacher. Woodrow, Mary C..................... Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. Yotter, Helen S............. ............Shippensburg, Pa....... Teacher. /\i w > 1 my* \ s\ 120 ¡CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Young, S. Venita....................... Carlisle, P a .. . . . . . . . . .Teacher. Zimmerman, Grace B .. .526 N. Law St., Allentown, Pa.Teacher, -Baldwin, L. Kalb.......................Burnt Cabins, Pa. Brophy, Chas. F .........................Heckscherville, Pa. __ a Coover, ShrivfeAL...................•; .Shippensburg, P a .. .. .Teacher. (0 ? Creamer, Brintoh C ...V .__ . . . Shippensburg, Pa........ Teacher.1, Gsell, Charles E. A ..........Chambersburg, Pa., R. R. 9. .Teacher. Hays, Jo.............A .................... Clarion, Pa . . ,-T-^-rrtTeaeher/. Hubley, Ralph I.. , \ ................Shippensburg, P a .. .. .Eilibt-Fisher Co.,~ j 'Harrisburg. \> y Kegerreis, Paul M ...\ . . . . . . . .Fannettsburg, Pa. > Maclay, John M., J r .. \ ........... Shippensburg, P a........Sfrn. I ynaa^.LLmv.. \ Fraiicgr*"^ Monn, Joseph A......... .. >Waynesboro, Pa., R. R. 1. ,'SuuElriH'. — Myers, Chester V ........... .Siddonsburg. Pa. . 7 Nenninger, William C.............. .Lees X Roads, Pa........Farmer. Preisler, Kenneth L ........ .. New Bloomfield, P a. . . Brin. Yoe H. Sr Reese, David R........... .............Shippensburg, P a. A .. Teacher. Sachs, Lester G .. .......... .........Petersburg, Pa.......... .Prin. H. S. Singer, George P........................ Carlisle, Pa— . . . . . . . Stu. Dickinson Coll. Snader, Guy W.......................... Waynesboro, P a . .. .. .Teach. Freehold, N. J. Military School., Surface, Harley B.......... ... Died October 29, 1918. / • Thrush, Wilbur J....................... Shippensburg, Pa. s/MAr Warren, Lawrence E ..................Shippensburg, P a......Brin, Ma.ry3viHc~H~.~Sy Watson, Gerald M__ 5x7 Curtin St., Harrisburg, Pa.^.Teagher. Wentz, Harper J.......... , ............ East Berlin, P a.. \J —“ “ — -— I5 <<-■ Jh ( tjy /V v