Twenty-Eighth Annual Catalogue CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL L OCATED A T S H IP P E N S B U R G , PA. ARCHIVÉS 1899-1900 Vx e w o f B u il d in g s a n d C a m p u s . C u m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. 3 Board of Trustees. S. M. W H E R R Y , President. E . J. M cG U N E, Secretary. . Trustees Representing the Stockholders. W. A . A D D A M S , G. R. D Y K E M A N , O. B. COLE, S.. J. H A R R IS, M. C. K E N N E D Y , V JOHN G . B A R N E R , F. E. HOGGAR, E. J. M cC U N E, ■ S. M. W H E R R Y , J. E. HOHER,' R E V . S. S. W Y E IE . Trustees Representing the State. G. H. S T E W A R T , H. C, G R E E N A W A E T , J. M. H A M IE T O N , M. G. H A E E , " G. SI M cE E A N . H E N R Y R. H A W K , School Officers and Committees. Committee on Mouses, Buildings and Grounds. E. J. M cC U N E, ' G. H. S T E W A R T , H. M. C. K E N N E D Y , ; G. R. D Y K E M A N , R. HAW K. Committee on Discipline and Instruction. G. H. S T E W A R T , J. E . B O H E r |§§ E . J. M cC U N E M g f V? S. S. W Y E I E Ï G. S. M cE E A N . Committee on Finance and Accounts. G. B. C O E E , M. G. H J. E . B A R N E R , J. . , S. J. H A R R I S ,5 J. MçC. M E A N S , Treasurer. 4 C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal Öchool . faculty, 1899-1900. G. M. D. E C K E L S , A . M., Sc. D., P rincipal, M ental P hilosoph y, Science and A rt o f T each in g. JO S. F . B A R T O N , A . M ., Sc. D., N atu ral Sciences. J. W. H U G H E S, A . M., M athem atics. C O R A B. C L A R K , D irector o f P h y sic a l T rain in g. G EO . H. E C K E L S , M. S., A . M., L a tin , Greek. E Z R A L E H M A N , M. S. P h . B., Rhetoric, L iteratu re, G eneral H istory. C. E . B A R T O N , M. E ., Grammar, L a tin , A N N A M cB R ID E , P rin cip al of Model School. C O R A ST. JOHN F IT C H , R eading, Elocution. E D IT H L O U IS E B A R N U M , V ocal and Instrum ental Music. M. L . DRUM , M. S „ Geom etry, A rithm etic. G E O R G IA M. L E N H E R , D raw ing. *E U D O R A M A T H E R , M A R Y E . B U R N S, A ssista n t Prin cipal Model School, ';: ‘ A D A V . H O R TO N , M. E ., Sten ography, T y p ew ritin g, O rthography. ID A B. Q U IG L E Y , M. E ., A rithm etic, A lg eb ra . J. S. H E IG E S ,' A . b B A rithm etic, Gram m ar. R A Y M O N D G E T T E L , B. E . D., L a tin , A lg eb ra . ♦Resigned October 1899. C umberland V a l le y S ta te N ormal S chool . 5 The Calendar 1900-1901. Fall Term. Monday, Thursday, Friday® September 3,— Fall Term begins. November 29,— Thanksgiving. December 14,— Fall Term closes.Winter Term. Monday, Friday, Friday, December 3 1 — Winter Term begins. February 22,— Washington’s Birthday. March 29,— Winter Term closes. • Spring Term. Monday, Fridayjpl Friday, Friday, Sunday, ‘ Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, April 8,— Spring Term begins. , April 2 6 , * - Anniversary Normal Literary Society. May i p , ^ R e u n io n Philo Literary Society. June 2 1 Model School Entertainment. June June June June 23,— Baccalaureate Sermon. 24,— Musical and Literary Entertainment. 25.,— Class Day and Alumni Reunion, 26,— Commencement and Alumni Meeting *These dates may be changed. 6 C u m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al Sch o o l. h isto ry of the School for 1899-1900. The school year which closed June 27th, 1900, was very pros­ perous and satisfactory. The graduating class numbered ninetytwo, representing four states of the Union, and those from Penn­ sylvania represented eleven counties of the state. Our aim the past year has been, as it ever has, to keep in the front rank of the Normal Schools of the Commonwealth. We have been progres­ sive in all lines of our work and have spared no effort or expense to give to our students the best opportunities possible for their training and development. A t the opening of the school last September we swung open the doors of the new dormitory for the reception of lady students. This is the most beautiful and complete building of its kind in the state. It has been handsomely furnished throughout, and affords a delightful school home for our lady students. A separate build­ ing for ladies is valuable in many ways. It not only gives more freedom but also greater security. This building must be seen to be appreciated. Many persons visited it during the year and the universal verdict has been that it is the most beautiful and at­ tractive building of its kind that they have ever had the priv­ ilege of seeing. Our new heating plant was finished and ready for use at the beginning of last November. It is very complete in all its ap­ pointments and all the buildings are heated by it with entire sat­ isfaction. The heating plant is located at a distance from the building thus avoiding all danger from the explosion of the boilers and all discomfort from the smoke issuing from the furnaces. The main building has been improved in many ways and the comfort and convenience of the students have been very greatly increased. Additional recitation and study rooms have been pro­ vided ; several hundred volumes have been added to the school library and the leading magazines of the reading room have been bound and placed in the reference library. The ideal which we are striving to realize for the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is to make it a school home where the refinements and comforts of life may be obtained in connection with the culture and development which result from careful and conscientious study. The moral and religious tone of the school is noted by the stranger who passés but a day within our halls. Cu m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al Sch ool. 7 Location of the School. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School is located at Shippensburg, Cumberland county, Pa., and is recognized as the Normal School of the Seventh District . ^ Shippensburg is an ideal school town, situated in the beautiful Cumberland Valley, about forty miles southwest of Harrisburg, and on the line of the Cum­ berland Valley railroad. Shippensburg is also the terminal of the Philadelphia and Reading railroad, and of the Western Maryland railroad. The town is one of Christian homes, containing churches of nearly all the leading denominations. The location is not only beautiful and attractive, but is like­ wise exceedingly healthful. Students are, as a rule, healthier in school than in their own homes. Diligent attention is given to the sanitary conditions of the institution, and as a result the health statistics of the school are very satisfactory. No epidemic has ever visited the school, and the students have been remarkably, free from disease of any kind. The School Buildings. The Normal School Buildings comprise an Administration Building and Gentlemen’s Dormitory, a Radies] Dormitory and a Gymnasium. The Administration Building is an elegant brick structure, four stories high and contains over two hundred rooms, There is dormitory capacity in this building for two hundred fifty students, and school room facilities and accommodations for six hundred. This building also contains the Class-rooms, li­ braries, chapel, model school room, parlors, dining room and Principal’s office. ■ The new Gymnasium is a model of its kind. The building is ornamental in design, and well adapted to the purposes of a gymnasium. It is well equipped with a complete set of apparatus of the most improved make. This building, with its equipment, enables us to offer our students, free of cost to them, the very best advantages for physical culture. The Radies’ Dormitory, the newest of the Normal School Buildings erected, is Romanesque in style, consisting of three wings projecting from the main structure in the centre. This 8 Cum berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. main structuré is fifty by fifty feet, and each of the wings is seventy by forty four feet. The whole interior of the building is exceed­ ingly light and cheerful, and a very attractive home for students. School Grounds. The Campus contains over twelve acres of ground, graded and laid out in beautiful lawns intersected with pleasant walks and drives. A large and beautiful fountain stands in front of the Main Building. The Class of ’96 made a generous contribution to the fund necessary to erect it, and the Board of Trustees, appreciating the good will and generosity of the class, dedicated the fountain to it. A flag pole, ninety feet in height, has been erected on the grounds in front of the fountain , from the top of which floats a large and handsome U. S. flag. Railroad Facilities. The Cumberland Valley Railroad passes directly in front of the buildings. A t the opening and closing of each term the trains are scheduled to stop at the school grounds. This prevents any confusion to new students and saves them the expense of trans­ ferring their baggage from the station to the school. The Western Maryland and the Philadelphia and Reading Railroads have their stations convenient to the school and the baggage is transferred from the station to the school free of charge to the student. It will thus be seen that the railroad accommodations are excèllent and that students have no difficulty in reaching the school safely and conveniently. Growth of the School. The growth of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School has been highly gratifying to all who are interested in its welfare. Within the last six years the number of students has more than doubled, and to meet the demands made upon the school by this large increase of students the membership of the Faculty has been correspondingly increased. Additional class rooms have been W ’ÏWM. C um berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch o o l. 9 made, the libraries increased, and many improvements made in the interest of the students. In the Normal Department, the effort- has been to keep the standard of scholarship up to a point which would secure the con­ fidence of the schoolmen of the state in the scholastic attainments of our graduates, and also to place the school on an equality with the foremost Normal Schools of the state in the character of its Academic work. In the professional work we have>kept pace with the best modern thought in regard to education, giving to the students the most advanced ideas in.relation to the Philosophy of Teaching and the Art of School Management. In the Model School or Training Department we have made continued progress and we can honestly lay claim to having, one of the best training schools of the state. Our graduates, if they have any teaching power naturally, cannot fail to become strong teachers by virtue of the criticisms and instruction given in the Training Department. Our Model School is not looked upon as a legal necessity, nor are its duties performed in a perfunctory way, but on the contrary it is regarded as one of the most essential departments of the School. IO C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . Courses of Instruction. As Revised December II, 1894. Four Courses of Instruction are provided for as follows : Elementary Course. Regular Normal Course. Scientific Course. Advanced Normal Course. Elementary Course. Preparatory Studies. L an gu age .— Orthography, Reading. N atural S cien ce .— Physiology and Hygiene. H istorical S cien ce .— Geography, Political and Physical, His­ tory of the United States.. ' T he ARTS.S-Penmanship, sufficient.to be able to explain some approved system ; writing to be submitted to the Board of Examiners. - Other studies, as Arithmetic, English Grammar, Algebra, etc. shall be~added to the Preparatory year, said studies to be selected by each Normal School, but the “ final ” examination in these added branches shall be deferred until the end of the Junior year. Junior Year. P edagogics .— School Management; Methods of teaching the Common Branches. L an gu age .— English Grammar ; Latin sufficient for the intro­ duction of Csesar. Math em atics B-Arithmetic ; Elementary Algebra. N atu r al S cien ce .— Botany. H istorical S cien ce .— Civil Government. T he A r t s .fiLDrawing ; a daily exercise for at least twenty-four weeks, work to be submitted to the Board of Examiners ; Book-keeping, Single entry, including a knowledge of com­ mon business papers, and a daily exercise of at least seven .1 ■ C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch ool. ii weeks ; Vocal music, elementary principles, and attendance upon daily exercise for at least twelve weeks. P h y s ic a l C u l t u r e . Senior Y e a rn s P e d a g o g i c s . S-Psychology; Methods of teaching the Common Branches; History of Education ; Model School Work at least twenty weeks of actual teaching daily during one period of not less than forty-five minutes; a Thesis on a professional subject. L a n g u a g e .— R h e to ric and Composition ; English Literature, at least twelve weeks’ work, including the thorough study of four English classics ;jffLatin, Caesar, through the Helvetian War. ' . M a t h e m a t i c s .g-Plane Geometry. N a t u r a l S c i e n c e .-— Elementary Natural Philosophy. H i s t o r i c a l S c i e n c e .— General History. T h e A r t s . -S illocutionary exercise in connection with the study of English Literature ; Manual Training. P hysical C u l tu r e . Regular Normal Course. Three Years. (This course includes the studies of the Elementary Course, and the following branches. A full equivalent will be accepted for any of the text-books named in this Course) : P e d a g o g i c s .— Advanced Psychology ; Moral Science ; Philoso­ phy of Education; Methods of Teaching; Practice of Teach­ ing; Pedagogical Works; Froebel, Education of Man; Quick, Educational Reformers; Fitch, Lectures on Teaching; School Supervision, School Apparatus; Discussion o f Manual Train­ ing, Physical Culture, etc. M a t h e m a t i c s .— Solid Geometry ; Plane and Analytical Trigo­ nometry; Surveying. L a n g u a g e . — Latin; Caesar, 3 books ; V irgil’s ^Eneid, 3 books ; Cicero, 3 orations. N a t u r a l S c i e n c e .— Chemistry, including Chemistiy of Soils; Zoology, including Entomology; and Geology. L i t e r a t u r e .S H ig h e r Literature, English and American, includ­ ing a study of at least four classics. i2. C umberland V a lle y S tate N ormal S chool . Scientific Course. Four Years. (This Course includes the studies of the Regular Normal Course, and the following branches:) .. -' . L.v.' P edagogics .— Logic; Course of Professional Reading selected from Regular or Advanced Normal Course; a Thesis on a pro­ fessional subject. , . . LANGUAGE.l-Latin: 3 books of V irgil’s Æneid, 3 orations of Cicero, or a full equivalent (an equivalent of Greek, German or Trench will be accepted for any of the following studies: Virgil, Cicero, Higher Algebra, Spherical Trigonometry, Sur­ veying, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Mathematical Natural Philpsophy and Mathematical Astronomy, and an equivalent of Latin and advanced work in Natural Science for any of the foregoing mathematical studies Math em atics .— Higher Algebra: Spherical Trigonometry and Surveying with use of instruments; Analytical Geometry; Differential and Integral Calculus. N atural S cience .— Higher Raturai Philosophy; Astronomy, ‘Descriptive and Mathematical. H istorical S cience .— English History,; Grecian History ; Ro­ man History. , Advanced Normal Course. Five Years. (This Course includes the studied of the Scientific Course, and one year’s additional work in Pedagogics, as follows. A full equivalent will be accepted for any of the text-booksin the Course:) P s y c h o l o g y .— James, Advanced Course. Laurie’s Institutes of Education; Rein’s, Outline of Pedagogy; Herbart’s Science of Education; Spencer’s Education; Roshiini’s Method in Education ; Davidson’s Education of the Greek People. Discussion of Methods anti Objects of Leading Educators . Froebel, Pestalozzi, Dr. Arnold, Horace Mann and othersDiscussion of Educational Theories. Education in the United States; : Education in Pennsylvania L a d ie s ’ Dorm it o r y . C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 13 (Wickersham)§| General Survey of History of Public Educa­ tion in Germany, France and England. Advanced work in Language, Mathematics, Natural Science, etc., may be taken at the option of the student. Rules for Final Exam inations And Admission to the Junior and Senior Classes in the Elementary Course. 1. Admission to the Senior class shall be determined by the State Board of Examiners at the annual examination by the Board. 2. In order to be admitted to the Senior class, persons must be examined in all the Junior studies, except Methods, and the examination in these branches'shall be final. No substitutions or conditions shall be allowed for any of the studies required for admission to the Senior class. 3. I f the faculty of any State Normal School, or the State Board of Examiners, decide that a person is not prepared to pass an examination by the State Board, he shall not be admitted to the same examination at any other State Normal School during the same school year. ■ 4. If a person who has completed the Junior studies at any State Normal School desires to enter another State Normal School, the Principal of the School at which the examination was held shall send the proper certificate to the Principal of the School which the person desires to attend. Except for the reason here stated, no certificate setting forth the fact of the passing of the Junior studies shall be issued. 5. Candidates for graduation shall be examined in all the branches of the Senior year. They shall have the opportunity of being examined in any of the higher branches, including vocal and instrumental music and double entry book-keeping ; and all studies completed by them shall be named in their certificate. 6. Persons who have been graduated in any course m aybe examined at any State examination in any branches of a higher course, and the Secretary of the Board of Examiners shall certify, on the back of their diplomas, to the passing of the branches com­ pleted at said examination. t4 C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 7. A certificate setting forth the proficiency of all the appli­ cants in all the studies in which they desire to be examined by the State Board of Examiners shall be prepared and signed by the Faculty and presented to the Board. 8. The Board of Examiners is appointed by the State Super­ intendent of Public Instruction, and is composed as follows: The State Superintendent or Deputy Superintendent, who is President 3| P the Board ; the Principal of another Normal School ; six County, City or Borough Superintendents, and the Principal of Hiis Normal School. Each student must receive eight votes out of the nine in order to pass the examination. Students must be examined and recommended by the Faculty before taking the State Board Examination. Certificates and Diplomas. A student who is graduated in any one of the courses will re­ ceive a certificate in which will be named the branches of the course, and which will confer upon him the right to teach in the public schools of the state two years without examination. A regular graduate who has continued his studies for two yearsf ; and has practiced his profession during two full annual terms in the common schools of the state, will receive, upon pie-, senting to the Faculty and Board of Examiners a certificate of good moral character and skill in the art of teaching from the Board or Boards of Directors by whom he was employed, counter­ signed by the proper Superintendent of Schools, a second diploma or certificate, which will give him the privilege of teaching in the public schools of the state without examination. A graduate in the Regular Normal Course may receive the degree of Bachelor of Pedagogics (B. P.). After two years’ success­ ful teaching, he may receive the degree of Master of Pedagogics (M. P a l A graduate in the Scientific Course may receive the degree of Bachelor of Science (B. S.). After two years’ success­ ful teaching he may receive the degree of Master of Science (M. S.). C umberland V a l le y S ta te N ormal S chool . State Certificate. Practical teachers who have not attended a Normal School as students may obtain a Teacher’s State certificate on the following conditions: 1. All applicants must be twenty-one years of age, and must have taught in the Common Schools during three full annual terms. 2. They mufet present certificates in regard to moral character and skill in practical teaching, similar to those presented by the regular graduates, and have them signed by the same school officers. 3. They must be examined in all the branches in the course in which they desire a Certificate by the Faculty and Board of Examiners at the time of the annual examination at the school where application is made. 4. A thesis on Some educational subject will be required as part of the examination.The certificates gained in accordance with these conditions w iljf enumerate the branches of study in which the holder was found proficient, and confer upon him the professional degree to which the extent of his knowledge may entitle him. A ll diplomas and certificates are authorized and furnished by the State, and exempt those who hold them from any further e x­ amination by authorities acting under the provision of our com­ mon school laws. i6 C umberland V aeeey S t a t e F ormal S chooL Text Books, 1899-1900 y m n a s iu m . N ote — Students should bring with them such standard text­ books as they have on the common school branches;-for the pur­ pose, of reference' v‘ 1 A G j ' Arithmetic.— Milne— Standard. Algebra.— Durell and Robbins. Astronomy .— Steele— New Descriptive. Bookkeeping.— Messervey— Single Entry. Botany .— Gray^-School and Field Book. Chemistry .—Etedipe-Popular. Civil Government:-1-Hinsdale. Geography, Political. - - Butler— Complete. Geography, Physical/-p-CornelMNew Edition. Geology .^Steele—-Fourteen Weeks. Geometry .— Wentworth— New Planer ;mu Grammar.— Baskervill and Sewell. History, United Sta.tes.— Barnes. History, General.— Colby. History of Education.— Seeley. Latin, First Year.— Bennett's Foundations. Batin Grammar.— Harkness. Latin, Caesar. ‘ Harper and Tolman. ~ Literature— Raub. CfMental Science.— Ilalleck. m ' Physics.— Avery— Elementary. : Physiology.— Steele— Hygienic. Rhetoric.— Waddy. Reading.— Emerson. School ManagemenflKfjp’M f. iCSpelling.S-Benedict. Writing¿^kspencer— Vertical Edition. Zoology.— Steele— Popular. G y m n a s iu m . C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . i? Expenses and Admission of Students. Expenses. Tuition and boarding for full year, ..................................... $200 00 Tuition and boarding for full term per week, . . . . . 5 00 Tuition and boarding for less than a term per week, . . 5 25 Tuition for day pupils per w e e k ,....................................... ! 1 59 Students may have the privilege of rooming alone by paying 50 cents per week extra. No incidental fees of any kind are charged. The only addi­ tional necessary expense to the student is for books and sta­ tionery, which are furnished in the building at reduced rates. Teachers whose schools do not close until after the beginning of the Spring Term, are charged by the week at regular term rates, if they enter when their schools close, and finish the term. Students absent for one week or longer on account of personal sickness are entitled to a full deduction for boarding for the time missed. No deduction will be made for absence occurring during the first two or last two weeks of a term unless by special arrange­ ment made beforehand. No deduction will be made for a part of a week. RULES Of a d m is s io n ; Students will be admitted at any time during a term, and classified according to their attainments. When possible, students should enter at the beginning o f a term and remain until its close. Recitations begin on the first Tuesday of each term, and new students are classified promptly when they enter. The first duty of the new student upon entering school is to call at the Principal’s office and register. Students will not be allowed to board outside the building except­ ing with parents or near relatives. SCHOOL TERMS O f 1900—1901. The school year consists of forty weeks, and is divided into three terms. The Fall Term begins on the first Monday in Sep­ tember, and lasts fifteen weeks. The Winter Term begins the last Monday in December, and continues thirteen weeks. Tbe iè C umberland V a lle y S t a t e N ormal S chool . ' Spring Term begins the second Monday in April, and continues twelve weeks. There will be a vacation of two weeks between the Fall and the Winter Term, and a vacation of one week be­ tween the Winter and the Spring Term. PAYMENTS. Students will pay one-half of the expense of each term at the Opening of the term, and the balance at the middle of the term. Students attending a full year may^ifthey desire, pay frpo.oo at the opening of the Fall Term, and the balance of the expense for thé year at the opening of the Winter Term. Money paid in ad- • vance will be refunded to students leaving school for any reason satisfactory to the Principal. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC. Extra charges will be made for music, as follows : Two lessons per week with two periods of practice each day. Eéssons on piano or organ for Fall Term, . . . $15 00 Lessons on piano or organ for Winter Term, . . 13 00 Lessons on piano or organ for Spring Term, . . 12 00 Students taking but one lesson per week with but one period of practice.each day. For Fall Term, . . . . • • . . . • 50 For Winter Terni, i-.............. .... 6 50 For Spring Term,, . . . . u . . . . . . . . . 6 00^ Lessons in voice culture, 50 cents per lesson. STENOGRAPHY AND TYPEWRITING. ' Stenography, . . Typewriting, , . / . . .• •• • • •• • • • • $15 00 per term. 5 00 per term. STATE AID. The state, in the general appropriation act of 1866, and in the subsequent appropriation acts, makes provision for granting state aid to students and graduates as follows: 1. Each student over seventeewmears of age who shall sign a paper declaring his intention[to téach M the common schools o f the State, andfpKo shall attend the schoolat least twelve consecutivè weeks during -one terw-:, and receiv^'instructions in the theory of teaching, shall re­ ceive the sum offifty cents per week toward defraying'thé expenses of tuition and boarding . C umberland V a lle y S t a l e N ormal S chool . i§ 2. Each student over seventeen years of age who was disabled in the military or naval service of the United States or of Pennsylvania, or whose father lost his life in the said service, and who shall sign an agreement as above, shall receive the sum of one dollar per week. j . Each student who upon graduating, shall sigh an agreement to teach in the common schools of the state for two fu ll years shall re ■ 'ceive the sum offifty dollars. The payment of the state aid and the graduation fee to stu­ dents is conditioned upon the state making the necessary appro­ priation. When the state fails to make an appropriation for the above purpose the student must pay the full rates charged for tui­ tion and boarding. In case of a deficiency in the amount appropriated by the state, for state aid to students each student will receive his proportionate share of the appropriation. Government of the School. A ll school government should have for its end the development of character in the individual student. Any method of gov­ ernment which does not secure this important end is wrong in principle. In a Normal School where the student is being trained to gov­ ern other students, there can be no excuse for loose government. No person is qualified to teach successfully in the public schools until he has attained a complete mastery over himself. The in­ dividual who has been trained in school to habits of self-control and a wise self-direction has received the best training which any school can give him. We rely largely upon the honor and self-respect of our students in our efforts to control. A Normal School is not a reformatory, and parents and guardians are requested not to send vicious or immoral students to our institution to be educated. A few such students, if retained in a boarding school, vitiate the entire moral atmosphere of the school, and make it an unsafe place for even the well-behaved student to undertake his education. We notify the parents when we find their children are not at­ tentive to their studies, and if this course does not remedy the ¿o C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . matter, the parents will be asked to withdraw them from the school. We have no desire "to receive money for tuition from students who are not making good use of their opportunities to receive an education. From a wide experience with students we have found obedience on their part to the following rules and regulations necessary to the successful management and control of a Normal School, and also for the best interests of the students themselves. No regula­ tions are made which we do not regard as important. TIME REGULATIONS. 1. Students will rise at 6.00 A . m . and retire at 10.00 p. m . 2. Recitation hours from 8.Q.0 to 12.00 A. m ., and from 1.15 to 4 . 1 5 P . M. 3. Chapel services at 8.45 a . m . A ll students are required to be present at these services. 4. Prayer-meeting on Wednesday evening. Attendance vol­ untary. 5. “ Normal” and “ Philomathean” Piterary Societies meet Friday evenings at 7.30. 6. Breakfast at 7 a . m ., dinner at 12.15 p- m ., and supper at 6 p . M. 7 . Principal’s office hours for students immediately after meals. 8. Y . W. C. A . and Y . M. C. A . meetings on Sunday at 6.00 $1. m . 9. Study hour from 7.00 to 10.00 p. m . CLASS REGULATIONS. 1. Students must be regular and prompt in their attendance upon classes unless detained by sickness or absence from theschool. 2. Day pupils will be required to bring a note from parent or guardian, giving the reason for the pupil’s absence. •3. Music pupils will have regular hours assigned for practice, and during that time no visitors will be permitted to be present. 4. No student will be allowed to take more studies than he can pursue profitably, nor fewer than are necessary to keep him sufficiently employed. 5. Students must attend classes up to the time of their leaving school. a C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 21 6. A ll students must be present at the daily chapel exercises, unless excused. 7. Cadies are expected, when exercising in the gymnasium, to wear the adopted suit of two pieces, blouse and divided skirt of dark blue flannel. Both ladies and gentlemen must wear the regular gymnasium shoe— rubber-soled shoes are not allowed. BUILDING AND ROOM REGULATIONS. 1. Each student will be held responsible for the condition of his room and its furniture, and he will be charged with any loss or unnecessary damage. 2. No changes or alterations must be made in the permanent parts or fixtures of the room, nor nails driven into the walls with­ out permission of thé steward. 3. No water, paper or other material shall be thrown from the windows or porticos of the building. 4. Standing in groups at the main entrance or in the corri­ dors, loud talking, whistling or unnecessary noise is forbidden. 5. Students are requested to provide themselves with slippers for the building. 6. Students furnish their own towels, iiapkins, rings, soap and brushes. A ll articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly marked with the student’s full name. SOCIAL REGULATIONS. , i. Day students will not call at the rooms of boarders, nor stop in their rooms over night, unless by permission of the Prin­ cipal. Boarding'students will be held responsible.to the Princi­ pal for the observance of this rule. 2. Boarding students will not be permitted to visit in town on Sunday, nor remain in town over night, excepting with near rela­ tives. 3. Visitors to the building will be regarded as under the same regulations as the students. 4. Lady students will not be permitted to leave the campus unless by permission of the Principal or a member of thSFaculty. 5. Visiting the buildings or grounds on Sunday will not tie permitted, nor will students be allowed to make or receive calls during study or school hours. 22 C u m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch o o l. 6. Cadies and gentlemen will not be permitted to hold pro­ longed conversations with one another, either in the building or upon the grounds, unless in connection with school duties, and then only by permission of the Principal or a member of the Fac­ ulty. 7. Students will receive visits from relatives or friends in the reception room only ; an exception will be made in the case of parents, who will be permitted to visit in their children’s rooms. 8. Cadies wishing to visit their homes or other places during the term must present written permits from their parents to the Principal. SABBATH REGULATIONS. 1. Students are required to be present at the Sunday morning ' services of one of the churches in the town, unless excused by the Principal. The selection of the church is left to the parent for determination. 2. Students are required to attend the Sunday-school held in the Normal chapel every Sunday morning, unless properly ex­ cused. 3. From 2.00 p. m . to 4.00 p. m . will be observed as a quiet period. During this time no singing, loud talking, or other un­ necessary noise will be allowed in the building. Xt must not be understood that the foregoing regulations em­ brace all the duties and obligations devolving upon the individual student. No list of rules could be made which would cover every duty of the student under all the possible contingencies of NormabSchool life. And on the other hand there ,.are many habits and forms of conduct so obviously out of harmony with the obli­ gations of the person who. is preparing to teach that it is not, deemed necessary to prohibit them by formal rule. We have ref­ erence to the use of tobacco, the drinking of alcoholic liquors as a leverage, the utterance of profane or vulgar language, the read­ ing of obscene literature, filthiness in personal habits and slovenliness or indecency in dress. These and other similar objectionable habits can be best met by general counsel from the chapel desk, and incidentally by the instruction in the class-room. Where this plan fails,a formal rule against the habit will be found a weak barrier in the way of its continuance. Our standard of conduct for those who are preparing to teach I C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 23 under the tuition of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is so high that it would preclude anyone from looking to the pro­ fession of teaching for a life-calling, whose habits and conduct are not worthy the imitation of the children who may be placed under his instruction. Academic Course. The Academic Course includes a thorough knowledge of all the branches belonging to the Elementary, Regular Normal and Scientific Courses, excepting the Pedagogical subjects. ORTHOGRAPHY. Considerable importance is attached to the subject of Orthog­ raphy. The exercises in this branch are something more than mere memory lessons, they include a careful study of words. Enunciation, pronunciation, oral and written spelling, and the meaning and use of words are embraced in the study of this subject,1 Through the instruction in this branch the pupil’s vocabulary is enlarged, and his ability to express his ideas increased. READING. Reading lies at the foundation of all other branches of study ; he who can rapidly and fully grasp a writér’s meaning will find this power to be of great assistance to him in all the subjects be­ longing to a course of instruction. Every effort will be made to develop the individuality of the pupil, and to give him a thorough knowledge of the natural laws of expression. The aim of this department is two-foRl : first— to develop in the pupil the power to thoroughly understand the meaning of language, to cultivate his imagination, to awaken his sympathies, and to enable him to appreciate and love good litera­ ture; secondBto develop in the pupil the power to express thought, whether it be his own or that of another, with easegintelligence,' and power. GRAMMAR. The study of the 'technical rules of grammar develops the powers of the mind; analysis helps the student to grasp the mean­ ing of the expression clearly and quickly , and composition enables him to use the best form and style in the expression of thought.: 24 C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . Due attention will be paid to parsing, and analysis and struc­ tural forms of the language. Students are encouraged to select from standard authors examples illustrating the various forms of expression. They thus familiarize themselves with the best forms of classic English. COMPOSITION. Special attention will be paid to English composition during the coming year. A ll classes Will be divided into sections, and each section placed under the charge of a competent teacher. These sections will be' made small enough to enable the teacher to examine carefully the work of the individual student. The work, which will be given weekly, will involve the writ­ ing of compositions, analysis of subjects, and the study of the rules of capitalization, punctuation and paragraphing. RHETORIC. Rhetoric treats of the various forms of language, their special meanings and applications. A knowledge of the subject enables the student to understand the principles of the various kinds of composition, to appreciate beauty of expression and to acquire a good clear style. ENGLISH LITERATURE. The primary aim in the teaching of literature should be to cultivate a love for the beautiful and the true through the study of the best thoughts of great authors. The study of the masterpieces of literature will enable the pupil to discriminate between what is elevating and instructive and what is trivial or harmful. During the coming year attention will be paid to the general outline of English and American Literature, but special stress will be laid upon certain classics. The list of classics that has been recommended by the Association of Colleges and Preparatory Schools of the Middle States and Maryland for admission to col­ lege in 1901 ..will be used during the coming year. C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 25 LATIN. In the Latin department the preparatory work consists of a thorough drill in Etymology and Syntax, and the translation of easy sentences, from Latin to English and from English to Latin. This is followed by the application of the Rules of Syntax (upon the necessity of having an exact knowledge of which great stress is laid) to harder exercises, Latin fables and anecdotes, Roman and Grecian history. Upon the completion of this course the student is thoroughly prepared to study intelligently the Latin prose writers that are usually read by the beginner. The most approved method of pronunciation is very carefully taught. The aim of the department is not only to give the stu­ dent a correct knowledge of the structure of the Latin language, but-also, through the translation of it into proper English and a study of the derivation of English words from the Latin, to fur­ nish him with a good aid to the study of his mother tongue. PHYSIOLOGY. The work in Physiology and Hygiene is designed to give the student such a knowledge of the structure1 and functions of the principal organs of the body as will enable him to understand the conditions under which these organs best perform their respective offices. The subject of Hygiene is presented with special full­ ness; embracing the subjects of ventilation and warming, exer­ cise, clothing, the organs of special lense, the effects of alcohol and narcotics on the system, and the essential conditions for the health in the school-room. BOTANY. This subject is taught with special reference to training the powers of observation. Our aim is not merely to train the pupil to identify plants, but to give him a thorough knowledge of the plant itself, which is far more important than its name, however desirable that may be. With this end in view, a knowledge of plant structure, physiology, growth and reproduction is first ob­ tained. The student is then required to do daily work in analyz­ ing, recording, classifying and preparing specimens. Frequent botanical excursions are made, and, as far as possi­ ble, each student collects his own plants for work. A written 26 , C u m ber lan d V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. analysis of at least forty plants and a carefully prepared herbarium of not less than the same number of specimens are required of each student. NATURAL PHILOSOPHY. During the past year our facilities for teaching this subject have been much improved. A number of valuable pieces of ap­ paratus of the most improved pattern have been added to the Laboratory. More attention is given to the construction and use of inexpensive home-made apparatus, thus enabling our students to become better equipped to teach the elements of this branch in schools not having apparatus. It is our aim to prepare teachers to develop in their pupils the desire and ability to be observers, experimenters and investigators. Mere mechanical study and recitation may serve to store the memory with facts, but requisite discipline is only secured when the pupil is trained to collect facts by hit own observation and experiment, and made to reason upon them. What thé student wants is such a knowledge of the sub­ ject as will enable him to work practically with the principles he has learned. This we aim to give him. GEOGRAPHY. Physical, Mathematical and Political Geography are included in this course. Commercial Geography is given considerable prominence in this department. Less attention is given to insig­ nificant natural and political divisions than they have received heretofore, and more time applied to the study of the manufac­ tures, commerce and farming and mine products. Comparative Geography is made prominent in dealing with this important Subject. By comparison the pupils get clearer ideas of geographical divisions and places, and they are able to retain their impressions longer. The railways and commercial routes are. definitely traced, and numerous imaginary trips are made to different parts of the globe. The geographical informa­ tion of the pupil is often drawn upon to furnish material for com­ position writing. The home geography of the pupil is carefully and accurately given as the first.step in teaching this interesting subject. The primary concepts of position, direction, distance, soil, climate and natural productions are learned by the pupil as part of his first geographical knowledge. C umberland V a lle y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 27 HISTORY. History is taught primarily to impart to the student a knowl­ edge 6f events and the causes which have produced them. The method of teaching. History which results^ in giving the student simply a knowledge of the facts of the subject, al­ though very commonly employed, cannot be too strongly con­ demned. Unless the relation of cause to effect is carefully traced, the student fails to get any real benefit from the study of the sub­ ject, The proper teaching of United States History will develop a deeper love of country in-the mind of the Student, and lead him to appreciate more fully the blessings of the government under which he lives. The study of the great lives in the history of our nation has a tendency to develop character in the pupil as well as devotion to liberty and union. CIVIL GOVERNMENT. The proper instruction of the student in Civil Government in­ cludes a clear exposition of the great principles underlying the Constitution, with a summary of the legislative provisions in which they have been embodied. A s the details of a government are usually more interesting and more important to the average student than the theories of government that may be obtained from its written Constitution, the agencies of government and its machinery are very fully presented. ARITHMETIC. In arithmetic the aim is to make the subject thoroughly prac­ tical. Students are given to understand the importance of hav­ ing pupils trained to rapid and accurate work in the fundamëntàjf rules. Considerable time is spent in teaching the subjects which have a direct bearing upon the every-day affairs of life. A great deal of time is'given to the methods of treating common and deci­ mal fractions and percentage, as these subjects enter into many of the business problems. of daily life. As far as possible, we adhere to the inductive method of teach­ ing the subject. Suggestions for the construction of original problems are frequently given throughout the course. 28 C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . ALGEBRA. It is the aim in this subject to give the student a clear and complete knowledge of what is embraced in a standard work on Elementary Algebra. An effort is made to develop the subject gradually enough to make the pupil feel that he is mastering the subject as he proceeds. In giving definitions, particular attention is paid to clearness and brevity of expression. Rules are deduced from processes given in order that.the student may get the principles involved. Particular attention is paid to factoring, as a thorough knowledge of this subject is necessary to success in the solution of many al­ gebraic problems. GEOMETRY. The purpose of teaching Geometry is first to discipline the mind in sound reasoning; the knowledge obtained must be re­ garded as of secondary importance. The following principles laid down by Pascal are closely followed : “ to have no obscure terms undefined; to assume nothing not perfectly evident; to prove everything at all doubtful, by reference to admitted principles.” Great care is taken to have the definitions correctly given and accurately learned. That which is necessary rather than that which is novel and interesting, is selected for the student to learn. The subject of Geometry is introduced by lessons in geomet­ rical drawing in the Junior year. The familiarity thus gained with geometrical concepts will assist the student very much when he comes to make use of these concepts in his demonstrations, and will also help him to a fuller comprehension of the definitions of geometrical terms. In order that the teacher may be certain that students do their own reasoning, a great deal of attention is given to the demon­ stration of original theorems. BOOKKEEPING. In earlier days only those who expected to become accountants and merchants thought it necessary to study bookkeeping; but public sentiment in this respect, in recent years, has been rapidly changing. It is now generally admitted that every person should be able to record properly common business transactions. The simpler forms of bookkeeping must, therefore, be taught in the C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 2$ public schools to meet the public demand for this kind of knowl­ edge as a part of the education of every child who reaches the grammar school. To prepare teachers' to teach this subject is therefore an impor­ tant part of the work of every Normal School. PENMANSHIP. A poor penman is almost at as great a disadvantage as he who speaks with a stammering or lisping tongue. The difficulty of recognizing the words of a poor writer interferes with the quick grasping of the thought. We aim to secure rapidity and legibility, and we use the Spencerian system as a guide in practice. The student is expected to understand the theory of an approved sys­ tem, and to be able to explain it intelligently to a class of children. ART DEPARTMENT. One of the good definitions of art describes it as a means of manifesting the Divine in material form for the apprehension of the senses and the reason. This definition makes art one of the three highest products of the soul.Manu-Mental training being the object of art education to-day, our art course has a two-fold aim: to train the hand to delicacy, grace and speed of execution;) to instill ideas of beauty, and to cultivate habits of observation, good judgment and originality of thought. The student who arrives at these ends will, as a teacher, have ability to illustrate lessons. As a practical mgn of affairs, he will possess a rapid and accurate means of thought expression. So­ cially, he will be known as a person of cultivated taste. NORMAL ART COURSE OF THE JUNIOR YEAR. (Based upon the Prang system/of Form Study and Drawing.) F ree -hand P er spective .— From geometrical solids. Pencil S k etch in g .— From still life. From nature. C onstructive D raw ing .—-Working drawings ' from type forms. Clay M odeling — From nature. From casts. C harcoal DRAWiNC^HFrom easts. From still life. H istory of A r T;— From talks relating to Architecture and Sculpture. D esign .— Surface patterns. Book covers, etc. 30 C umberland V a l l e y S t a t e N ormal S chool . PHYSICAL EDUCATION. “ A sound mind in a sound body” is an end worth working for. One of the objects of this department is to assist students in maintaining a sound body if they possess it, and to acquire it if it be lacking. Regular systematic exercise will produce an erect, graceful carriage, and will aid in overcoming such common physical defects as round shoulders, drooping head and flat chest. The prescribed amount of exercise in the gymnasium, under a competent instructor, is expected of all students. In the Junior year instruction is given in military drill, free movements and the use of light apparatus. In the Senior year a course in public school gymnastics is given; with notes on the subject. Practical work for the school room is emphasized. STENOGRAPHY. > •‘To'save time is to lengthen life,” says the author of one of the best systems of stenography. The advantages of shorthand are so many and so manifest that only a few years will elapse until it will become the universal medium for correspondence. The principles of shorthand are so simple that any ordinary child can learn them. The time has come when every writer, teacher, lawyer and clergyman should acquire this art. It saves time. It saves space. It saves paper. It quickens the mind as well as the hand. Stenography and Typewriting, when combined, offer fine busi­ ness opportunities to young men and women, with fair compensa­ tion. This department has made a good beginning and we expect to accomplish still more the coming year. VOCAL MUSIC. In the vocal department are given, free of charge, class lessons in which the pupils are taught the rudiments of music and the theory of sight singing. Practice in singing the best part songs and choruses furnish not only the necessary ■ drill in reading music, but also a knowledge of good music. Those taking the professional course receive instruction in the best methods of teaching music, and thus are enabled to supply one of the great­ est needs of the times, that of teachers of music in the public schools. C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 31 PIANO PORTE—COURSE OP STUDY. FIR S T YEAR/.. Emery’s Foundation Studies. Studies from Kohler, Loeschhorn and Duvernoy. Easy and progressive pieces. .Major Scales and arpeggios. SECOND Y E A R . Studies from Berens, Heller, Turner, Octave Studies. Studies for left hand alone. Selections from Mozart, Mendelssohn and modern composers. Daily practice of technique. T H IR D Y E A R . Studies from Cramer, Bach, Turner’s Elements of Modern Octave Playing. Selections from Beethoven, Schumann, Chopin and modern composers. Daily practice of technique. From three to four years will be required to complete the coursp satisfactorily. The course in Voice Culture has been arranged to cover three ' years, and comprises studies for voice placing, breath control, pronunciation and voice development. PROFESSIONAL COURSE. The Professional Course embraces the subjects included under the head of Pedagogics in the several courses. PSYCHOLOGY. The teacher must know the mind he proposes to develop— its laws and the principles governing its growth. In order that the subject may not become dry and uninteresting, the facts and prin­ ciples involved in its study are very fully illustrated. The student is made familiar with the facts gathered from physiological, as well as introspective, psychology. The subject, is presented in such a way as to quicken interest in mind study, and especially in the study of the child mind. The application of the subject to the laws and principles of teaching is clearly and fully presented. METHODS. The latest approved methods of teaching the various subjects are given to the Senior class by specialists in the different depart­ ments of teaching. Both the science and art of teaching are most 32 CU M BERLAN D V A L L E Y ¿ T A T E N O R M A L SCH OOL. fully dealt with, and the student-teacher is made acquainted with the very best ideas upon the subject of instruction. The various methods given are fully exemplified before the Senior class, so that the members may fully understand how to apply them. In this department care is taken not to make the student-teacher a mere imitator, but he is left to a certain extent to work out his own special devices and methods, thus developing originality in his work. SCHOOL MANAGEMENT. The art of managing and conducting a school is made a prom­ inent part of the teacher’s professional training. He is given ap­ proved plans concerning the location, arrangement and orna­ mentation of school grounds, and the latest and best plans for the construction of school buildings. He is given the best experience in the heating, lighting, ventilating and furnishing of school­ rooms. He is taught how to organize and govern successfully, how to conduct recitations, how to keep pupils profitably em­ ployed, how to classify an ungraded school, and how to arouse an interest ampng parents in school work. The importance of making moral training the primary end in school government is fully emphasized. The value of a school requirement is measured by its effects upon the moral nature of the pupils. That school is best controlled where the pupils are gradually gaining increased power of self-control and a safer selfdirection. HISTORY OF EDUCATION. In the History of Education the student is given the develop­ ment of the educational ideal among the leading nations of his­ tory. The various theories of education practiced in different countries at different times are clearly presented, and the student is given the data necessary in order that he may arrive at a safe judgment as to the comparative value of the leading theories made use of by these countries. The liyei of the leading educational reformers are given in such a manner as to inspire the teacher with greater earnestness and zeal in his work. The History of Education in the United States is given spe­ cial attention, and the student is led to appreciate the power of education in the uplifting of the people. The relation of education to good citizenship is shown in the fact that the States having the C umberland V a l l e y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 33 bes.t systems of education have.had the widest influence in direct­ ing the governmental policy of the nation. • MODEL SCHOOL. The Model-School is the most distinctive feature of a Normal School course. Here the student teacher applies the methods he has learned, and his skill is tested by competent critics. In a well directed Model School the experience of the individual teacher results in daily improvement in the application of scien­ tific methods. For a young person to have the supervision and counsel of skilled teachers in the class-room must necessarily be of great advantage to him. We attach great importance to the work of the Model School. We employ as critic teachers in the Model School those who have had special training for this-line of work. We have in this department pupils in all the grades usually found in our public schools below the high school. The experience which our graduates are able to secure in their practice teaching is of inestimable value to them. The reason that such a large percentage of our graduates succeed as teachers is due as much to the agency of the training department as to the instruction given in any other department of the school. The Normal school which does not properly emphasize the work of the model department is denying to its graduates one of the most important advantages that can be secured in a well organized school for the preparation of teachers; To have our faults corrected before they become habits, to learn how to prepare and present subjects to classes, and to know how to measure the daily progress ©f our pupils, are sources of power and influence which cannot help but tend toward our success in the class-room. RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES. Our students are furnished excellent opportunities for spiritual growth and development. We have a prayer and lecture service every Wednesday evening, conducted by a member of the Faculty, to which all the students are invited. This service is attended by a large number of the students, and is full of interest and profit. We have a Sabbath School organized among the students. This service is held every Sabbath morning, and the exercises are highly appreciated and greatly enjoyed by the School. The school 34 C umberland V a lle y St a t e N ormal S chool . is divided into classes, each class being taught by a member of the Faculty. The International Tesson is used. Students,Tinless excused by the Principal, are required to at­ tend the church of their choice every Sabbath morning. The church attendance in connection with the religious services at the School, offers to them all the spiritual advantages that they would receive at their own homes. In all proper ways Christian influ­ ences are thrown around the pupil, making his school life to con­ form as nearly as possible to home life in a Christian family. A Young Men’s Chxistian Association and a Young Women’s Christian Association have been formed among the students. These societies have been doing a great work for the growth of religious sentiment in the school. The spiritual life of many of the students has been quickened and many others have been led for the first time to walk in “ Wisdom’s W ay” and to forsake “ the Counsel: o f the ungodly” through the influence of these societies. LITERARY SOCIETIES. Among the most valuable auxiliaries to a Normal School or College are its literary societies. The Normal and Philomatheon societies are .strong, vigorous associations, and in their growth are keeping equal pace with the growth of the school. They meet in separate halls every Friday evening for the rendering of carefully prepared programs. These programs are highly enter­ taining and instructive, and those W'ho take part in rendering them bestow ample labor and care on their preparation. The libraries of these societies form a valuable addition to that of the school, and include many' of the most valuable works of English and American literature. READING-ROOM. The Reading-Room of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is one of its most important features. A ll the prominent magazines, periodicals, and many newspapers, daily and weekly, are found upon the shelves and on the files in the handsome room fitted up for library and reading-room purposes. The students are encouraged to make good use o f ' its privi­ leges, and the results are most gratifying. A teacher is always in charge of the room when it is open, in order that perfect quiet may reign, and that the students may get the largest profits possi­ ble from their hours spent in the reading-room. The student C umberland V a l l e y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 35 who has graduated from a Normal School without having acquired a taste for good literature and a knowledge of how to read with the greatest profit is but poorly equipped for the work of teaching. ADVANTAGES. 1. We employ only high grade teachers. 2. Our school is thoroughly and properly disciplined. 3. Our school is organized in the interest of students, and not to save labor for the teachers. 4. We carefully preserve the individuality of our students. 5. Our school is not crowded beyond its capacity. 6. We have no difficulty in securing good positions for our graduates. 7. Our school is located in one of the most beautiful spots in the Cumberland Valley. 8. Shippensburg is an ideal school town. 9., The social culture of the students is made a prominent feature in our school life. 10. Our school is growing more in popular favor each year. 11. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School is located within forty miles of Harrisburg, the capital of the State, within twenty miles of the Indian Training School at Carlisle, and within thirty miles of the famous battlefield of Gettysburg. SUGGESTIONS. 1. Come at the opening of the term and remain until its close. 2. The Fall Term is thé best time to commence your Normal Course. . • 3. Take at least a year to the Junior Course. 4 . Give each subject in the course its full amount of attention. 5. Take for your standard of politeness the most polished and courteous students of the school.6. Establish a reputation for character as well as scholarship. 7. Make up your mind to be a close and diligent student. 8. Be prompt and regular in your attendance upon, classes, 9. Do not be satisfied with anything less than the highest, standing your ability will enable you to obtain. 10. Determine when you enter school to win the good-will and respect of the entire Faculty. 11. Read as many good books as possible during the time: de­ voted to your Normal Course. 12. Regard all the regulations of the school as intended for your benefit. 3 ©' C umberland V a l le y S t a l e N ormal S chool . Masters’ Degree, 1900. SCIENTIFIC COURSE. K . W . Altland, ’97. M. E. Drum, ’98. ELEMENTARY COURSE N ettie Jacobs, ’98. E lizabeth Jones, ’98. A . B arbara K ob, ’98. B essie F . Eam aster, ’98. E stelle Logue, ’97. E lizabeth Eongenecker, ’97, M artha V . M atthews, ’96. E lizabeth M cE lheney, ’98. K ath erin e M cE lheney, ’98. Mae E . M iller, ’98. G ay Renshaw, ’97. E th el A . Ruth, ’ 98. Caroline Sparrow , ’98. Marne E. W etzel, ’96. Mae Anthony, ’98. D aisy A llw ein , ’96. E lla I. Baker, ’98. A n n a G. B ell, ’97, M. Eeota Benner, ’98. A m anda E. Bennett, ’98. M ary H. B lack, ’96. E aura M Burger, ’98. A n n a E . Cook, *’'98. >r’ M ary A . D arlington, ’97. E lizabeth K a th ryn Driscoll A n n a G. Dukehart, ’98. . Bertha D. E b y , ’98. E ilia n Gleim , ’95. A lice Hays, ’98. Gentlemen. J. Allen A ltlan d , ’98. ’ j . G. Benedict, ’98. H. C. B randt, ’98. ' F . R. B ushey, ’98. Byron W. B yers, ’98. D. F . D eE apj 718. M urray E. D ick, ’98. ; © ¿H erm an F ick es, ’98. D. P . Finkenbinder, ’98. A. C. F ogelsan ger, ’96. H. EHaworth F o x , ’98. 1 M. Graham, ’98. Horace M. Griffith, ’97. . K en t Hays, ’98.. Isaac S. Hershey. '98. I W. Huntzberger, ’95.. J. W ill K adel, ’98. B. C. Lam berson, ’98. G. A Eeopold, ’98. J. H ayes M eredith, ’98. J. M ervin P lan k, ’98. Chas. H. Rhinesm ith, ’98. H arry F . Sm ith, ’96. W. F . S titt, ’98. E . S. Stam baugh, ’9§, ' W. K . Stauffer, ’98. J. T . S w artz, ’98. George Varner, ’97. E . Norman W alter, 98. 1 C. E . Y o st, ’98. . TEACHERS’ STATE CERTIFICATE. A n n a E . E aughlin, K asiesville, P a. M attie A . Eong, Altoona, P a. John A . Hyndman, Kipple, P a. Howard R. M yers, Altoona, P a. C umberland v a lle y S t a t e N ormal S chool . 37 Graduating Class, 1900. REGULAR NORMAL COURSE. F. H. Smith. ELEMENTARY COURSE. Ladies. Baer, Iva Beegle, Ora E . Blessley, M. E llen Boyer, K a tie I. Brandt, E dith M. Burke, M yrtle Cadwallader, Bess Clever, Maude Clever, Cora B. Crist, Ida M. Crilly, Nora Cunningham, M ary F. Donnelly, E v a M ay Evans, Jessica First, E lsie M. Flora, Jessie E. Forney, A n n a M. Fulton, Mazi'e Gleim, Rebecca Jean Griest, Blanche Hafer, Jane G. Hassler, Gertrude M. Hayes, E lizab eth M. Hollinger, Dessie M. Hoch, Jennie, Hoke, Gertrude Johnston, Blanche K itzm iller, C arrie M K leckner, Ida M. K lepper, Rebecca Krem er, M ina Menear, M arietta M cClellan, M ay Morris, Eulu Morrow, Mabel C. Newcom er, Ida M. Newton, E m ily M. Nickum , Isabel J. Nipple, N elle Orndorff, V elm a Rinker, H arriett Sm ith, A m y M. S pangler, E aura J. Stoner, Ida M. Stuart, M argaret R. W eber, C. Ida W olff, E . M ay Yohe, A n n a M. Gentlemen. Baish, J. W. Benedict, D. N. Brown, H arry W. Creamer, Herbert E. Daviss, J. A. Davis, W. P. F ogelsan ger, S. E. E. F ögelsan ger, H. M. jCGish, j. K. G ray, Eloyd A. Gross, C. W. Herr, C. W. 3'o C cmhrrland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal S chool . Gentlemen. Hofl'heitis, P . T . ■ H ollar, P ercy A. H ollinger, C. E. Johnson, J. O. K eàsey, M iles A. K endall, J. H. Knupp, J. A. E in gle, C. E. Markle, Geo. M cCullough, J. E. M cL aughlin, J. H. M iller, Geo. M. M itchell, W. M. M yers, S- E . N iple, D. M. N oll, C. F. P ip er, J. R. R affensperger, H. B Rhea, W. D. Sensem an, T . C. Sheetz, Edw ard Sm ith, P au l G. Stam baugh, H. J. Sw eigart, C. F . T ressler, J. C. W alker, H. E. W aim er, W. W. W atson, R. J. W ible, F ran k Yohe, Clayton B. Y ost; R. M. Zu llinger, J. E. EXAMINING COMMITTEE. H o n . J o h n Q. S t e w a r t , D eputy Superintendent of P u b lic Instruction. P r i n . J. R . F l i c k i n g e r , Dock. H aven S tate N orm al School. P r o e . J. A. M c L a u g h r y , Superintendent Sharon. P r q b . O d e n C. G o r t n e r , S u p e rin te n d e n t J u n ia ta C o u n ty . P r o e . M. J. B r e c h t , Superintendent L an caster County. P k q e . T . E . G ib s o n , Superintendent Cam bria County. P r o p . S i .G. R c.d y , Superintendent H untingdon County. P r o e . J. W . S w e e n y , Superintendent E lk County. P r i n . G. M. D. E c k e l s , Cum berland V a lle y State N orm al School. BACCALAUREATE SERMON. S unday evening, June 24, 1900, R e v . M. E . G a n o e , D. D., Y o rk, P a. C u m b e r l a n d V a l l e y Öt a t e N orm ar Öc h o o L. 3§ Catalogue of Students. 1899-1900. NORMAL SCHOOL. Post Graduate Students. State. Post Office. CorintJ'. Ñamé. Carl, H enrietta.............. .......... Steelton, ............... ..Dauphin, ......... ....P a, Dykemati, Helen, ’98,... .......... Shippensburg, ..... .C um berland,... If Hughes, Josephine, ’98, ..........Shippensburg',..... .Cum berland,... M cCreary, Jean, ’ 99,..... .......... Shippensburg........ .C um berland,... ■\ ' L?' ■ ll ■ Reifsnyder, Grace, ’94, ..........Orrstown, .............. ..P ra n k lin ........... il ■ .C um berland,... .......... S h ip p en sb u rg,__, Wierman, M elva, ’98,.. li W olfe, A . M yrtle, ’97,... ..........Shippensburg........ .C um berland,... ..Cum berland,... ..........O akville, ............... Beattie, H. A ., ’99,........ ii Kell, W . B ., ’99.............. .......... Shippensburg, ..... ..C um berland,... il ' E e h ig h ,........... ’99,....M acungie............... Singm aster, J. W alter, a Sm ith, IT. H., ’98........... ..........S h ippensb’ur g ,,.... .C um berland,... ' «__ Ham ilton. Sadie I.;..... ... H anlin, Rebecca H .,........ U argieroad, C la ra ,......... H assler, Gertrude M.,.... H ayes, Elizabeth M .,...... Hays, J u n ia ,..... ................ Hendricks, E th e l, .........■. H ighlands, Eolla, ... Hoch, Jen nie,..................... Hoffman, D asie E ..... ....... Hoke, Gertrude,.,............. H ollin ger, D essie M .,...... H oltzinger, E lla B .,......... H ojtz, M ary E-, ................ .Shepherdstown, .....Cum berland, .Fairfield|||fe............Adam s, .M cK nightstow n, ...A d a m s,........ •Shippensburg.........Cumberland, .H am pton,................ lA d a m s,........ .H am pton............ .... A d a m s ,......... .W iconisco,..j,.......... D auphin,........ •S h ip p en sb u rg,.......Cumberland, .D erry C hurch,....... D auphin......... .N e w v ille ,... ......... .. Cumberland, •S h ip p en sb u rg,.......Cum berland, •Mt. A lto ,.,...............F r a n k lin ,...... •Mt. A lto ,........ u....... F r a n k lin , . A b b o ttsto w n ,.........Adam s, .Shippen sburg.........Cum berland, . 1100 C lifto n P lace, ..Baltim ore,;.. E a st W aterford,......Juniata, ....... .N ew port,...................P erry, ........... .Berm udian............. .A dam s,.,....... -Chambersb ur g,:...... F ra n k lin , ..... ■S h ip p en sb u rg,....... Cumberland, .S h ip p en sb u rg,.... ...Cum berland,' .E yken s,..._,........... Dauphin, ..... .Carlisle».. . . . . .»•■ Cumberland, .S to n eh en g e,...........F ra n k lin ,....... .E lvers,on,..... ........ Chester E y k e n s,.................... D auphin......... W iscon sin ,.............. Dauphin, ....: .S h ip p en sb u rg,.......Cumberland, .B oilin g S p r in g s ,_Cum berland, W e lls v ille ,................Y o r k ,............. Id a ville,........... .........Adams»,».. . . .Shipp en sbu rg,....... Cum berland.. .Dry R u n ,.,.............. F ra n k lin ,..,.. :S a x to n ,.................... B ed ford ,....... . .Shippensburg.........Cumberland,. S h ip p en sb u rg,....... Cum berland, H arrisburg, ............ D au phin,....... Shippensburg,........ Cumberland,. .Shippen sb u rg,........Cum berland, H um m elstow n,...... D auphin,........ Eees X Roads......... Cum berland, M ercersburg,.......... F r a n k lin ,..... B ig ie r v ille ,;.,.......... Adam s, ■M cC onnellsburg,... .F u lto n ,.......... W ay nesboro,........... F r a n k lin ...... ■A lto o n a ,.................. .Blair, B la in ...................... P e r r y ,......... P a. Md. •Pa. Cum berlan d V a l l e y St a t e F orm al S ch o o l. 4.1 HoltzjilE'mma M e.,..... . ......B'lain;................... .P e rry .............. .-. ....P a . Hoover, M in n ie,................ ...... M artinsburg, M M •B la ir ,................ Hobver, E th el I .,............... ___ W ayn esb oro,........ .F r a n k lin ,......... ■i (.( ii Hughes, Josephine,.......... ......S h ip p e n sb u rg,..... ..Cum berland,... H / Johnston, A . Blanche,.... ...... W ebster M ills ,..... 1.F u lto n ,............. n Jones, E d n a ,................. . ...... M eta l,....................... ..F ran k lin ,:........ Jones, G race...................... ...... M etal....................... ..F ran k lin ,......... Kapp, E dith M .,............... ......New K in g sto n ,..... .C um berland,... Keefer, Emm a G .,........... ...... K ee fer’s.............. . ..F ra n k lin ,......... K itzm iller, Carrie M .,..... ...... Shippensburg,....... .Cum berland.... Kleckher, Ida M .,.............. ...... C isna R u n ,............. .P erry ,............... ■i X Klepper, Rebecca*.MBBH ....... Mt. H olly Springs •Cum berland,... a. Kremer, M ina J., ............ ...... M illerstow n ............ ..P e r r y ,.............. (( K y le,'M a ry ,........................ ......M iddletow n,........... ■ D auphin,.......... L aughlin , A n n a E -,......... ...... K a sie sv ille ,........... F ran klin , II...... vi-a Leas,- M. E ls ie .................. ...... B erm u d ian,............ ..A d a m s,............. .• ti 4 Long, M attie A .,............... ...... A lto o n a ,................. .B la ir ,................. Menear, M arietta,............ ...... D ilisb u rg,............... .Y o r k ,................ Metzge r, A l m e n a , . ■ ......T h om asville,......... .Y o r k ,.............. M cCreary, J ea n ,............... ......S h ipp ensbu rg,...... .Cum berland,.... M cCullough, Carrie, ....... ...... Shipp ensbu rg........ .C um berland,... M cClellan, M a y ,........... . ...... R o ssville,.,... B.... .Y o r k ,....... ........ ... “ McQuiston, V ir g in ia ,...... ...... Saltsburg-* BB......... .Indiana,........... ... u Middlecoff, E th el K .......... ...... S h ip p en sb u rg,...... •Cum berland,.... M iller, M aud,..................... .....H am pton,................ .A d a m s,............ M iller, M ary B .,................ ...... D on n ally M ills,.... .P erry,.:..;.:... j.. Miller, M a y ,....................... ...... Humm elstown B1B1 D auphin,.......... . . . “ M iller, A n n a M .,............... ...... Newton H am ilton, .M ifflin,.............. a M iller, A n n a M .,............... ...... D uncannon,...........1 .P erry ,................ Morris, L u lu ,.................... , .....D ilisb u rg,............... .Y o r k ,................ Morrow, M abel C .,....... . ...... C hecotah................. ...I.T . Mountz, E lsie K .,.............. ...... H a tto n ,................... . C um berland,... ...P a. << Moyer, A . V io la ,............... ...... D erry C hurch,....... ■ D au phin,.......... ll Myers, E v a M .,................. ■ ¿h. ¡'Oakville', ............ ■ C um berland,... Neff, A n n ie ..........r........ . .....S hipp ensbu rg,....... •Cum berland,... . . . Newton, E m ily M .,:......... ......P la n o ,............... ....... •K e n d a ll,............ . . . 111 . Newcomer, Ida M .,........... .....W aynesboro,......... .F ra n k lin ,......... ...P a. ll Nickum, B elle J . , ................................. .....D u ncan non, ........................... • P e r r y , ................ << Nickles, M a ry .................................................. .............Shipp ensbu rg, ................. • C u m berland , . . . *t N ickles, N ora,.................... ..... Shipp ensbu rg,....... .C um berland, . . . NipplejsNelle,..................... ...... M ifflintow n,............ . J u n ia ta ............. «( O’Brien, E lizabeth C ........ ..... W iconisco',.............. .D auphin,.......... Orndorff, E dith F ., ........................ .....W ico n isco, .................................. ■ Dauphin,......................... , • < < v (4 Orndorff, V elm a, . . . . ........................ .............W icon isco, ............................. . . . ■D auphin, ......................... Owens, F loren ce, ................................. .............Iyew istow n, ......................... .M ifflin, .................................. .. t i ; 44 Pannebaker, M yra E ................ ............. E ast W aterford, .............. ■J u n i a t a , ................... 44 P ark, N ellie E , ........................ .............L Reisner, W ilh e lm in a ,...... .. ..M cC onnellsburg'.... P u lton ,................... “ Rice, Orpha L . , .................... ....N ew Bloom field,__P e r r y ,..................... Ridgeway, P rances L y o n ,... ....H a rris b u rg ,............ Dauphin, B ox 445 “ R inker, H a rriett,...... ........... ....C ä r l i s lS j ^ t .1.......... C um berland,........ “ Schaner, M ary E .,................ ....O a k ville,.1................Cum berland,......... . Schoch, M ary T . , ................. ....St. L o u is,................................................ -M o. ......... .Pa. Seibert, H u ld a ,................... ... .M acungie..................L eh igh SHriner, M argaret,.............. ....Shippensbiteg;........ Cum berland,..., ... “ Sipes, Ger t r ude, . . . .... .... McConn ell sb u rg ,.... F u lto n ................... “ Sm ith, A m y M .,............ .... ...-L y k e n ^ B k i..............D auphin................. “ S pan gler, L au ra J .,............ ....East? B erlin ,............. Adam s, ................ “ Stockbridge, J u liet,........... ....A th en s,.................... Bradford, ........... . ....K n oxlyn , ..................A d a m s ,,,.............. “ Stoner, L iz z ie , v ■ ,v- • Stoner, Ida M .,................... ....K n oxlyn , ..................A d a m s ,.................. “ Stuart, M argaret R .,........... .....M ooredale,................C um berland,..... :... ‘4‘‘ Thrush, M a b el,.................... .„ .W alnut Bottom ,....,.Cumberland, ......... Tressler, E m m a,.................. __N ew port,................... P erry , ........ .......... “ W agn er, A m y ^ ^ g i v y , ......M a r y s v ille ,..............P e rry ,.,..,,.,...------ “ .W eber, C. Ida..... ................. .....B ed fo rd ,................... B ed ford ,............. . “ W hite, M abel,...................... .....M a r y s v ille ,.............. Perry,..®t^K;.’fe,,..,: W hitw orth, B eu lah ,............ ....M cV eytow n,.. .........M ifflin,.................. W ierm an, Melva, ................ .....S h i p p e n s b t ö ^ - , Cum berland, ........ “ W ill iams, E ffie, .......... .....G ettysb u rg,............. A d a m s ,......... ........ “ W inem an, M am e,............... .....N ew b u rg,..................Cum berland.......... “ W olff, E. M a y ...................... .....S p rin g R u n ,.......... ..F r a n k lin ,................ “ W olfe, M y j ; | l e , v -.....Sh ip pensb u rg....... . . C u m b e r l a n d , “ Yohe, A n n a M .,................. ..... S h ip p en sb u rg,....... Cum berland,......... Zerfoss, M a u d , ........ .....Hum m elstow n,........ Dauphin, .............. “ Z u g lH ila h ..............■............. .... Hum m elstown.........Dauphin, .............. “ Gentlemen. ..... New Bloom field,.. ..P e rry ................ . “ Adam s, Chas. H .................. A lbert, G uy E .................... ..... Y o rk S p r in g s ,.........A d am s,.................. “ .....C lear S p r in g ,.....!...Y o r k ,..................... “ Arnold, N . N .,:..,..,... B aish, J. W ., ............ .,....... ... .Clear S p rin g ,,.........Y o r k ,..... “ Baum , J. P.,.......................... .....E d en v ille,........ ..— F ran kl i n ,; L. . . . , , “ Beacnam , H. H .,...... ......... .....M illerstow n ,....... . P e r r y ,........... ........ “ Beam , C. E -,—•■ -••••......... .....B ig le r v ille ,..........'...A d am s,............... “ Beattie, H ugh A .,............... ,... .O akville, ..................Cum berland, 4 ....., “ B eatty, F . B .,........... .......... __Q uincy ,......................F ra n k lin ,..., Beetem, J. S .,...................... .....C a rlisle ,....................C um berland,......... “ Benedict, D. N .,.................. .....Q u in cy,. 1 ...... .......... F ra n k lin .............. “ C umberland V a l le y ¿ t a t e N ormal S chool . Benner, E. < * T‘ ' 1 ■ ” Bittner, C has,,............. Boher, Sydney M .,......: B ollinger, H. W .,....... Brandt, Qeoi S .,......... Briner, Geo. M .,.......... Brown, H arry W .,...... Bryner, Harold, ........... Bard, E . H., .............. Burkholder, H enry E-, Calaman, H a rry........ Campbell, Bindley.,..!., Cline; E . B „ ................. Coldsmith, John,.-........ C.oOk, Edward I . ,...... Cowan, Herbert J ......... Epyalt, G. I .,............ . Creamer, H erbert........ Crist, J. R u ssell........ . Crunkleton, D ale,......,. D avis, J. A . , .............. D avis, W . P . , ............... D avis, W. hLffiS S ffrjir Deveney, G. A.,..'......... Duncan, P a u l G .,........ E lliott, Thom as P ...... E elty, W ilson ............... Ferguson, J. F .,.......... Fleck, M ervin G .,........ F ogelsan ger, J. W .,.... F ogelsan ger, H. M .,... Fogelsan ger, S. E . E ., F ogelsan ger, O. H .,.... F rey, H. I., Gish, J. K ...................... Glass, John P ., ......... , GraF, E loyd A .,....... Gray, W. M .,.............. ... Gromf/C. W . , ............... Hager, E . H ade....... . Helman, Elm er,,;...!.... Hemphill, Thom as,...., Henry, K u rw in ,.......... Herr, Elm er J. Herr, Clarence W .,iC,i, H erring, H a rv e y ,......... Hershey, A b n e r ,.......... Hershey, Sam uel E „ ... H ighlands, E aurin J . , . M ontgom ery’s F erry , P e rr y ,........... ...Shippensburg,. ......Cum berland, ...S h ip p en sb u rg ,....... Cumberland, ... .M illerstow n , ... .P e rry ........... ....D illsb u rg ,,..............Y o r k ,.............. ...C a rlisle ,........... ........Cumberland, ...M t. J e w e tt,.............M cKean,....,.. ...Cisna R un ,.:............P e rry ,............. ... .D onnally M ills,,.... P e rr y ,........ .... ...N e w v ille ,.......... .... Cumberland, ...C arlisle.................... Cumberland, ,.. N ew port................... P e rr y ,..,.......... ....K n o b sv ille,.............. F u lto n ,......... ...Scotland, I...... ......... F r a n k lin ,..... ...F iv e F o rk s ,............. F r a n k lin ,...... ...F an n ettsb u rg ,........ F r a n k lin ,..... — Co vai t ....................... F u lto n ,.......... ...S h ip p en sb u rg ,....... Cum berland! ... N e wpor t , ..........P e rr y , ....... ....St. T h o m a s,........... F r a n k lin ,...... ...W alnut B ottom ,......Cumberland, .....Shippensburg,..... ..Cum berland, ....M ary sville............... P e rry .......... !..Seyen Valley,....Y " i K. *' ...A bbottstow n ,.......... Adam s,. .... S h ip p en sb u rg,.. ...«.Cumberland, ...E in g le sto w n ,......... Dauphin, ...... ...N ew port,...... , ..........P e rry ,............. ...N ew K in gsto n , ..... Cum berland, ...S h ip p en sb u rg ,....... Cumberland^ ...S h ip p en sb u rg,....... Cum berland,. ...S h ip p en sb u rg,........C um berland,, ...S h ip p en sb u rg ,....... Cumberland, ...S w a m ,...................... Y o rk , ...D eodate,..,.,............. Dauphin,,....., ...Green v illa g e ,......... F r a n k lin ,...... ....Newton Ham ilton,..Mifflin, ......... ...N ewton Hamilton,..Mifflin, ......... ...H all,........... ,....... ' ...Y o rk ............ . ...C ham bersburg,...,.. F ran klin , ..R o xb u rÿ,... . . . . . . . . . . . F ra n k lin ,..... .. ..S h ip p en sb u rg ,....... Cum berland, ...B ig M o u n t,............. Y o rk, ...H anover,............. ....Y o r k ,.............. .,. Orrsto w n ,.................F r a n k l i n . ...Iron S prings, .........A d am s,.......... ...C am pbellstow n,.. ...E ebanon,...... .. ,Tillie^È;| ;!;•............... A d am jiH S B g .. .E ees X Roads,!,..... ;. Cumberland, 4.3 Pa- li a a 11 it 44 (Cu m b e r l a n d V Hoff, M aurice A . , ........ Hoffheins, P ercy T .,... H ollar, P e rc y A ........ H ollingér, C. K .,......... Hyndman. John A ...... Johnson, J. O-i. K easey, M iles A . , ....... K e ll, W. B ......... ......... K eller, Jacob 1)........... Kendall, Jam es H .,..... K irkp atrick, J. H .,...... K lin e , Geô. A . , ............ Knupp, J. A rth u r,....... Eamond, D avid ............ I,ee, J. H .,...................... B indsey, John S .y. Bingie, c . b .;;............. B inn, W. A rthur G ...... B ong, Clarence EM aclay, Chas. P ......... M arkle, G e o ....... ........... M cCullough, J. E dgar, M cB aughlin, J. H . , ..... M cB aughlin, H. E .,..... M eals, Chas. M .,........... M ickey, A . H .,............... M ills, Jam es A .,........... M iller, Geo. M ............ f. M itchell, V m . M .,. M ountz, H arry W. Mummert, S. P mvV-.S%> M yers, S. E .,.................. M yers, F ra n k C ., M yërs|J. C.,................... M yers, R a lp h ,............... M yers, Howard R .,...... N eff, Wm. N iple, D. M .,___ _____ Npll, C. F. Ober, Chas. H .,............ Peters, Chas. C., ........ Peterson, T . G .,............ P iper, J. R .,.................. Quickel, E . D .,............ R affetispetger, H. B . , .. Reichert, J. F ., ............. Reindollàr, Robert S .,.. R eisner, Edward H .,... alrky Öt a t e N orm al Öc h ö o l . ...... .'New Cum berland,.. Cumberland, ...... .Ne w O xford,....... . A dam s,.......... ....... S h ip p en sb u rg,........ Cumberland, ....... Mooredale MSjfe ■ ••. ..Cum berland, ....... K ip p le ,......................B la ir ,............. ....... R o ssv ille ,.................Y o r k ,............. ....... Berm udian................A dam s............ ....... Shipp en sbu rg,..,..... Cum berland, ..... ..E d en ville ,................ F r a n k lin ,...... ...... M cC o n n ellsb u rg ,.,..F u lto n ,......... ....... D ry R u n ,....;............. F ra n k lin ,...., '...... B la in ...........................P erry ....... Penbrook...................D auphin,....,. ....... Bees X R oads,....... ..Cum berland, B ash ley .....................F u lto n ............ ....... F ran kstow n ,.............. B lair, ............. ....... F t. H u n te r,.............. D auphini.;,,,, .......S h ip p en sb u rg,.........C um berland,. ....... Shippensburg...........Cum berland,. ....... S hipp en sbu rg,.........C um berland,. ....... Franklintown,..;.......Y o r k ,.......... . ...... Bees X Roads...... ,...C u m berland ,, ....... E n terline,.,............. D auphin,......... ....... E nterlin e................D auphin,......... ...... W alnut Bottom ...... .C um berland,. ...... O a k v ille ,..............C um berland,. ...... S h irle y sb u rg ,.......... Huntingdon,. ....... C leversburg, ........ ..Cum berland,. ...... N ew port,..................P erry,....,.,.... ....... M iddletow n,...........D au phin,......... ...... B igm ou n t................Y o r k ................ ......F arm ers,....................Y o r k ,....... ...... B erm udian,.............A d a m s ,........... ...... E a st B erlin ............. .A d a m s,.......... ...... W alnut Bottom ,......C um berland,. 203 5th A v e., A lto o n a ,...B la ir,............ . ...... S h ip p en sb u rg,....... C um berland,. ...... M ifflintow n,............ Juniata',..,...,., :. ...Green P a r k ,............P erry, ............ ...... N ew B u ffalo,...........P e rry ..... ......... ...... A ltenw ald,..,............ F r a n k lin ,...... ...... Mt. U n ion,...............Huntingdon® .....O a kville,.............. .....C u m b erlan d ,. ....., M anchester,............. Y ork, ............. I.....M a n n sville,..............P e rr y ,............. ..... .F t. Hunter,-....... ......D au p hin,........ ...... F a ir fie ld ,.......... ....... A dam s,........... ...... M cC onnellsburg.....F u lto n ,............. Pa. C umberland V a lle y S t a t e N ormal S chool . Rhea, J. H .,....... ............ Rhea, W. D .................... Rice, Wm. G .,;......... :..i. Richards, W alter B., .. Senseman, T . C., Shank, George. A .'^ ^ . Sheetz, E dw ard,........... Singm aster, J. W alter, Singm aster, H. M .,...... Smith, P au l G .,,............ Sm ith, P. II........... .... Smith, Ralph R .,.......... Spangler, C has., ...._ Sponsler, J. C la rk ,....... Stam baugh, H arry J.,. Stine, John C .,........... Sw eigart, Chas. F .,..... T aylor, Roy M . , „ ... Tressler, J. C .,............. W alker, H. E l wood, .... W almer, W. W .............. Watson, A . P .,. , „ „ ...... W atson, R. J .,............... W hitcomb, M urray R... W ible, F ra n k ......... ....... Widney, John A ., ........ W ilt, E ioyd B .,.............. Wineman, G. E lm e r,... Wonders, H arry.. .,...... Yohe, Clayton B .,„ ...... Y ost, R. M.,.... ................ Zimmerman, S. J.',....... Zullinger, Jere E->....... 45 .Buck V a lle y ,.......... F u lton ,.................. ..Pa. .New Germ antown,. P erry ,;, .........,..... “ M ooredale,........... •"C u m berlan d ,......... “ .W ashington, D. C., 633 A . S t., N . E . .New K ingston,,.;.....C u m berland ,. ....„P a . .B ig le r v ille ,........... ..A dam s,..,................ “ •C arsonville,............ D auphin,................. “ .M acungie,_.... ......E eh igh ,... .'. .M acungie................. E e h ig h ,................. . “ .H arrisb u rg,.........Dauphin, 34 S. 3d St. “ .Shippensburg, .......Cum berland, •S h ip p en sb u rg,....... Cum berland, ....... “ ■ Bigm ount, ............... Y o r k , ............. ........ “ •New K in g sto n ........C um berland,.......... “ .V o lta ir,.........:.......... Y o r k ,......... .S h ip p en sb u rg,....... C um berland,. ...... ‘ i ..F t. H u n te r,............ D auphin......... ........ “ . Mowers v ille ,........... . Cum berland,....... “ .N e w p o rt,.................P e r r y a f e f ..'........... “ .M i l l e r s t o w n .......P e r r y , ...... ..... . Progress, f............D au phin,........ ........ ‘ ‘ ■ S co tla n d ,..................F ra n k lin ................ ‘ ‘ ..M cConnellstown, ...H untingdon, ...... “ .New K in g s to n ,...... C u m berland ,. .S elea ,,.......................H u n tin gd o n ,....... “ ; •D oylesb u rg,.............F ra n k lin ................ “ •N ew C um berland,...C um berland,....... “ ..N ewburg..Cum berland,, .Shipp en sbu rg.........C um berland,......... “ ■ Abbottstown,....... ..A dam s, ,........ .S c o tla n d ,.................F ra n k lin ,..., . . ", .A lle n ,...... „ „ ..„ .„ ...C u m b e r la n d ,....... jL'; .O rrstow n,............... JTranklin, ......... “ 46 Cu m berland V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch ool. Model School. ADVANCED A. Means, M. B ella M ellinger, Ira Ruth, Mark Shade, M erle Strohm , Zora B itten der, Helen p io v e r , Sam uel G uyer, Herbert Guyer, R oy K itzm iller, Jessie W herry, W illiam A1 H osfeldt, E dw ard M ellin ger, E lizabeth Reese, E rl A n g le , E dith Bowerm aster, James C lever, Conrad W ylie, Samuel A‘ ' H ighlands, B ernice >. Main, A n n a Jones, M ary P ilg rim , E arn est I.amond, W illiam 5 B aker, W alter Beattie, Jean Beattie, Robert' Coover, M ary Hem phill, Sharp B> H ays, John Hosfeldt, N ellie Lehm an, Hemn M cCarrell, John S tew art, G eorge Baker, Don C raig, H ugh G racey, M ary G racey, Reed Guyer, George Squires, L enn a M cClelland, E leanor M cClelland, W inifred M innich, M attie' N eff, Carrie Robinson, Jean Rhinehart, A n n ie Seavers, W illiam Bashore, G illian Boher, M arjorie Guyer, Bertha Holiar, Julia H ubley, Oscar M arshall, Paul M artin, E lla Stough, M ulford C umberland V a l le y S t a t e N ormal 'S chool . 47 C Hollar, R ay Hubley, F ran k Miller, M ary Stgugh, Helen ■" S trickler, K atharin e Stutenroth, E m ily D Burns, Sadie dressier, Grace Lehm an, W alter M elleisen, K atherin Millpr, M ary v ' M ellinger, W illiam P h illip s, Clifford Robinson, M ary Shearer, Ruth Ei Craig', Sharp Cressler, H arry Hosfeldt, George Meredith, N ellie M cClelland, Cummin; M ellingér, R oily Reddig, Clarence Stew art, A lexan d er E2 Connor, Donnald Hubley, Fred. Hollar, Cortney M cFlhare, V iola Sm ith, B ella Sjutenroth, E rl Stutenroth, Carleton S trickler, K ennedy 48 C u m b e r la n d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S ch ool Alumni. OFFICERS. P residen t -* - W . M . R i f e , ’ 91. Secretary — A d a V . H o r t o n , ’88. [Alumni "will confer a favor by informing1 the Faculty Secretary, Ada V. Horton, of any 'Changes that should be made.] ELEMENTARY COURSE. Class of 1874. Maggie E. Bishop (Konhaus),..... Mechanicsburg1, Pa. Estella J. Conrad,........................New London, Pa................... Teacher. Carrie W. Harper,........................ New Bloomfield, Pa.,............Teacher. Ada Kershaw,................. .......... ...4055 Sp’g Garden St., Phila., Pa. Amanda Morgan (Cha.mberlin),...Allentown, N. Y. Lizzie A. Stough (Swartz),...... »..Elm St., Hagerstown, Md. Mary E. Stewart,......................... Died April 25, 1881. Lida J. Reilly,...... ................. ......Tarentum, Pa.,..................... Teacher. May Uhler. W. A. Alexander,..........................Everett, Pa.,............................ Druggist. Joseph F. Barton,..... ................. Shippensburg, Pa.,............... .Vice-Prin. C. V. S. N. S. S. C. Beitzelj..................... ........ Carlisle, Pa.,..........................;Teacher. J. H. Boyer,....;.............................. Died Oct. 20, 1897. J. A. Goodhart............................. Died Aug. 9^ 1879. William F. Hughes. S. B. McClelland,......................Idaho Falls, Idaho,'.........'......Minister. Filmore Maust,....A......................Carlisle,Pa.,...................... .....Lawyer. E. Jay Moore,.............................Hot Springs, South Dakota,...Lawyer. Theo. B. Noss,.............................. California, Pa.,.................... ..Prin. State Nor, School. Hiram J. Plough,....... ........... ......Chambersburg, Pa.,.............. .Lawyer. John C. Sharpe,........................ ...Blairsville, N. J.,.................... Prin. Blair Academy. S. B. Shearer, .................. .......Carlisle, Pa.............................Supt. Schools. S. W. Whitman. H. H. Woodal,................. :........Died Dec. 14, 1896. Class of 1875. Bertie M. Angle (Paxton),........... 740 E. 46th St., Chicago, 111.,..Artist. Sallie E. Culp,....... .......................Union Corner, Pa.,...... ........... Teacher. Sallie C. Dutt,................................Martinsburg, Pa.,..................Teacher. Laura B. Griffin,...... ............... .....Shippensburg, Pa...................Teacher. Emma Holland,............................ Shippensburg, Pa. Zora L. Hollar (Gettel)*................ Shippensburg, Pa. Carrie L. Hale (Boyer),;»..............Shippensburg, Pa. Mary G. McCullough (Sharpe),...Died Sept. 26,1881. S. EmmaPreisler (Frink),...........New Bloomfield, Pa. Anna E. Snodgrass,..................... Died Oct. 11, 1899. Beckie Shearer (Geiger),..............Ida Grove, Iowa. Nannie Stifler (Galloway). C u m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. 49 Dena K. Tollinger (GriSsingerj^.Wakefleld, P a .,.... ................. Teacher, Francis K Toms,......................... Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Teacher. E. A. Burnett........................... c..,Mecha^Ücsburg-, Pa.,..............Bank president. | F. Cunning-ham,.......................... .Nfew Granada, Pa. J. D. W. D'eav.or,........................... Shamokin, Pa.,....................... Minister. J. F. Evans,...................................Eagle Foundry, Pa.,.,...... :......Farmer and Iri'sFageut. J, R. Ewing. G eorge W . G e ig e r ,............................ I d a G ro v e , Io w a fe ife ,.................F a r m e r l l l l D. Melvin Long,,.......................... Trappe, .... .......Teacher select school. T. C. Peterson...............................Warrior's Mark, Pa................Physician and surgeon. William B; Skinner,........... ......... Mt. VernonyMo%j&.;.;.a...........District attorney. * Cohimbus Snyder,........................ Jamesburg, N. J.................... ..State Reform School. S. N. Walters^S||#i.a:..a.........Died;iC)ct.'lS,‘ 1879,. Class of 1876. Mame C. Angle (Martin),....,..... ...Shippensburg, Pa. Ida A. Baughman (Singmaster),.Macungie, Pa. Mollie Besser (Shipe). Ella M. D u n c a n , . ..... ............... 1714 8th Ave., Altoona, Pa.,...Primary teacher. Maggie C. Flora (Hays),.............. Meehanicsburg, Pa. Lou Householder. Sallie J. Mateer. Emma J. McCauley (Cremer)......Saxton, Pa. Blanche M. M i l l e r , ; ..............Teacher* Hulda A. Ogden (H iller),..»...... Burnt Hills, N. Y. Maggie T. Reichert,......,.............Shippensburg,' Pa.,..................Teacher. Minnie A. Roads (Rupert),,........ Altoona, Pa.,..,.................... ....Teacher. Kate Seidel (Fox),........................2601 Neff street, Port Rich­ mond, Phila. Mary Jane Shaw,.......................... 129 3d St., N. E. Washington, D. C. Annie M. Smith (Nimmo' •McKeesport, Pa. Alice W e i d m a n , .... .811 Columbia Avenue, Lan­ caster, Pa. T. W. B e v a n ,.^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ffl •Gatasauqua, Pa..................... Principal of schools! *John T . Curran. J. A. F i c k e s . . . . . . . . . .... •2631Jé Mission St., San Fran­ cisco, Gal..........................Sash and doormaker. J. P. Hays,................. .Mechanicsburg, Pa.,..... ........Teacher. John W. Hill,.....-............ ,,, •Lexington, Nebraska........... Minister. Harvey B. Houck,...... Hummelstown, Pa.,...............Lawyer. George King McCormick. W. A. Nickles,................... Shippensburg, Pa.,................Clerk. Joshua A. Phillips. J. O. Smithi.t;ii'i/4v'*i*y<«ji 1014 Franklin avenue, Colum­ bus, Ohio,......; .........;..;..Prin. Garfield School. J. H. Walters. Class of 1877. Lizzie A. Atkins (Adair),............. 2234 N. 13th St., Phila., Pa. Nannie E. Grayson,...... »............Shippensburg, Pa.,.................. Teacher. Laura K reid e r,..^ ,....................711 Walnut St., ¿Lebanon, Pa. Lizzie Long. Lillie G. Moore (Wilson),............. 2736 P. St., Lincoln, Neb. Ida B. Quigley............................. Shippensburg, Pa.,,................. Teacher C. Y. S. N. S. Liberty M. Quigley (McClelland),Shippensburg, Pa. Emma C. Rebuck,........ ............... Shippensburg, Pa.,..................Teacher. ^Deceased. 50 C umberland V a lle y S t a t e N ormal S chool . .Shippensburg, Pa. .Shippeiisburg, Pa.,................. Salesman. Mechänicsburg, P a .,............ Prin. Schools. .2223 St. Paul street, Baltimore ....... #.............................Teacher. George M. Draper....:................. .Died June 1,1890. .Johnstown, P a.,.....................Minister. Calvin C. .Lebanon, Pa„........................ Insurance Agent. Samuel Y. Karmany,...... <......... F. H. Keasey. Died May, 1896. M. T. Lightne r,.... . . . . . :* •••••••• .Roscoe, S.5D.,.........................Lawyer. J. L. McCaskey,... •••••••••••* .Canton, Pa.,............................ Agent. A. C. McLaughlin,.... .............. .New Germantown; Pa. .Sioux Palis, S. D „..................Weigher and Cashier. Jacob V. M öhr,.......................... ^ fr?in y ebiii^ ^ G .^ ................Prof, in ChafliuUniv. W. T. Noss,......... ...... »William O. Pittman. ..Shiremanstowti, Pa. Robert J. Strong, Robert H . Taylor,..................... ..Westtown N. Y.,................... .Minister. S. H. Treher,1 ! ^ ^ : •.........v..... . ..Carlisle, Pa.,.......,•••..............T eacher. ..Milwaukee, 155 Mason St...... Capt. U. S. A. George A. Zinn,..... .................... Rosa S. White,............................ W. A. Bear,......... A. J.Beitzel,................................ Emory C. Chenoweth,...... "........ Class of 1878. Jennie A. Donnelly (Hill),. Emma P. Gracy,...-.... ...... Laura Harvey (Shearer),.. Annie P. Heagy (Smith),.. Sue B. Kauffman (Ely), ••• Sallie A. Meixel (Otto),.... Ella Rarey (Heidrick),...... Annie Steel. Annie E. White (KoontzK H. Mary Winters,............. J. Gross A p p r * George O. Atherton,........ M. L. Bechtel,.................. Allen Drawbaugh,............ W. A. Goodhart,........ .... D. M. Hunter,........ ........ C. F. Johnson,..... ........... John C. McCune,... .....—l. Lexington, Neb. Newville, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa., .1014 Franklin Ave., Columbus, O. .Chambersburg, Pa. .Boiling Springs, Pa. .York, Pa. . Died April 10,1896. .1323 Poplar St., Phila., Pa.,...Stenographer. .Levrisbiirg, P a .,......................Teacher. .Reform School, Washington, D. G. • ■ :.£ ........ .... v ..... Teacher. .Millstone, Md.,....................... Teacher. .Steelton, Pa.,,..:....................... Ward Prin, .Newville, P a .,..........................Teacher. | Cowles, N eb.,.............■•■■■■•:.....Co.Sup’t of Schools. .........Teacher. .-.Steelton Pa............. ..80 Broadway, New York,......Expert Accountant. Class of 1879. Nannie J. Adams, Frances A.Fetter,....:..... ••••■ Elmira Goodhart. Mary H. Grindrod. Ka'te B. Hoch,....................... BeckieS. Marshall (Hykes), .Nannie E. McCormick,...... . Sue E. Myers (McClure),...... Annie Reeder (Hargleroad),. -Sallie B- Ripp.ey (Kolbe), .... Sue A. Stutenroth,................ Ida M. Negley....................... * Ed ward App. Schermerhorn Street,.Teacher Higher Eng lisli Brooklyn, N. Y., a n d Mathematics in Friends’ Seminary. 110 -114 Shippensburg, Pa. .Middle Spring, Pa................Teacher. .Kin Kiang, China,.................Missionary: .79 Craig St., Knoxville, Tenn. .Died Dec. 19, 1894. .Died Ang. 20, 1888.) .Washington, D. C. Shippensburg, Pa.,................ Teacher. .W a y n e s b o ro ,;p a .,.,..................... A ss t. H ig h S ch o o l. ’ »Deceased. C u m b e r l a n d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l ScHOo't- Ü .Astoria, Oregon,.....................Minister. .Gloucester,' N. J.,................... Physician. .71 E. 85th St., N. Y .,................Merchant. .15th bel. Tioga St., Phila.,....Asst. Supt. Schools. E. S. Bollinger,....-.. William L. Delap,. F. W. DvIceman,.... J.. P. Garber,......... S. B. Huber. SamueTHaak,...... J. H. Heckenberg,. *J. A. Hassiuger. John M. Means...... .Myerstown, Pa.,................... ...Principal of Schools.. .218 Arlington St;. Phila.,...... Minister. .47 and 49 South Jefferson St.,..Sec. Chicago G as and Chicago, 111$*» • Electric Fixture ManuDied March 19;, 1887. facturing Company. .Bernville, Pa.,........................Photographer. J. I. Mickey........... J. H. Reigle........... Class of 1880. Lydia Bender (Eldon),...... H. Berd Goodhart,.................... Annie M. Griffin,...................... Annie E. Karmany,................. Clara E. Keefauver [Ricker),;.. Kate McCalmont (Shrader),.... Mary C. McCune (Harper),...... Nellie McCune (Patterson)j .;..; Anna M. McDannel (Sweeny). Carondelet B. Palm. Louisa Price. % Abbie A. Stough,...................... *Edgar L- Baker. John T. B e v a n ,..\ M .-.....;..... James W. Eckels,,....... ....... ...... John W. Felty,....... -...v............. Ad. M. Firstine,....................... Harvey W. Jones,..... .bvfazi Parson J. Myers,............... Shippensburg, Pa. Newville, Pa..........................Teacher. .Macungie, Pa.,....................... Teacher. .231 N. St., Harrisburg, Pa. .Mt. Holly Springs, Pa. .Seventy Six, Pa. .4528 Westminster Place, St. Louis, Mo. .1403 Delaware Ave., Wilming­ ton, Del. .Boston, Mass....................... Pension Department. .Gridley, Cal.,...........................Principal o f Schools. Carlisle, P a ^ , ...... .......Lawyer. Abilene, Kan.,... .....................Physician. Weatherly, Pa.,...................... Teacher grammar school. ■Kansas City, Mo.,.................. Lawyer. .Parkesburg, Pa.,............... .....Principal of Schools. Class of 1881. Sallie Castle,..?^.::................... .....Upland, Pa................. .............Teacher. Jean Craig (Robinson),............... Shippensburg, Pa. Ada M. Donnelly (Groff),............. 202 Reiley St., Harrisburg, Pa. Sadie E. McCullough (Sharpe),...Oakville, Pa. Annie Noftsker (Diehl),............. .Shippensburg, Pa. Lina M. Piper,...,....... ................ ..Newville, P a . , . . . . . .. v .......... Music Teacher. Lizzie C. Shearer,..................r.....ill N. Han. St., Carlisle, Pa.,...Milliner. Robert Mateer,..... ....................... Kansas City, Kansas,............Ticket A gent.' S. S. Rupp,............ "........... ........... Shiremanstpwn, Pa.,...............Lawyer. J. L. Potteiger,.............................. 500 West Diamond avenue, Hazleton, Pa.,...;;;;.,;’,.......... Insurance agent. Class of 1882. Abbie P. Allen (Lamonds). Anna S. Barron,..... Mattie M. Bender,............ Carrie M. Diehl,................. Clara L. Fortna,....... J....... Carrie E. Liggett (Means),. Jennie E. Martin (Rich),;.. Bessie G. Moody (Shelly),. ..x...Lee’s Cross Roads, Pa.,..........Teacher. ....Mowersville, Pa.................. Teacher. ....Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. .....Drowned May 31, 1889. .... Chambersburg, Pa.,.......... ......Stenographer. .200 S. Roby St., Chicago, Ili^§| .1354 Vernon St., Harrisburg, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa. *Deceased. 52 Cu m berlan d V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch o o l. George BrillV^ k ^ v ,> ........Hazleton,- Pa., A. J. Brown,....... ..........................Hazleton, Pa. C. Sheldon Carothers. J. C. Devenny,.y.s.......................... Harrisburg, Pa.,...... 11. E. Dornbach,.......................... Died May 10,1893. D. A. Fortna. Edward McGeehn,....................... Hazleton, Pa. J. A. Park,...... ...¿.Pueblo, Cal.,.................................... G. F. E. Reehling,........................ Steelton, Pa.,......... L. W. S i b b e t , ..................Died Oct. 6, 1897. R. H. Sharpe,........ ........................Oak Ridge, N. J. C. Strominger,.......................... Died March 4,1884. .Teacher. Physician. Lawyer. .Merchant. Minister. Class of 1883. Mame A. Bowen (Noaker),,......... Walnut Bottom. Pa. Mame J. Criswell (Disert),......... Chambersburg, Pa. Fanny F. Cunningham (Harper),Lenoir, N. C Mary S. Hale,.... ......................... . Shippensburg, Pa.,................Teacher. Annie Hefllefinger,...................... Died Nov. 10,1892. Helen R. Hykes (Himes),..... .......West Fairview, Pa.,...............Teacher. Ella M. Mateer (Squires),............Shippensburg, Pa. Sadie A. Myers............... .............Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Teacher. Ida Noaker (Fogelsonger),,........ Shippensburg, P a .,............... Teacher. Ella B. N o f t s k e r , .................Shippensburg, Pa. Emma Walters (Wingert),........ Chelsea, Mass. Jennie M. Wells,............... ..... Drowned May 31, 1889. S. E. Harkins,..............................Blain, Pa................. ................ Teacher. S. C. Harris. T. M. Herbert,............................. Beaver Meadows, Pa.,............ Teacher. Quinn T. M ickey, .........................Shippensburg, Pa.,................ Lawyer. John B. Minich,............................ Lenoir, N. C .,..........................Pres. Female College. John Reese,;............. ....... !............Died Feb. 25,1897.DeKellar Stamy,......................... Middletown, I)el.,............. ......Principal Schools. John H. Urich.............................:.432 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass.. . . . . . . . .;V,............ ........Phy sician. G. A. Weber,..................................Bath, Pa................................. Principal of Schools. Class of 1884. Martha B. Agle. Mary R. Abrahims.......................H18 12th Ave., Altoona, Pa.,..Teacher Gram. School. Mollie B. Blair (Millarj|ybt.......... Meehanicsburg, Pa. M. Lizzie Davidson (White),....... Tacoma, Washington............ Teacher. Lottie R. Dutton,......................... Edinboro, Pa.,..... ....................Teacher, S. N. S. Cora E. Harris (Rea),.................. Died Aug. 15,1887. L. Alice Long (Co£Ee|f|;;................ Died June 24,1894. Gertrude R. M c C r e a r y , ........Bethlehem, Pa.vV,,,/............. ..Teacher. Maggie McElhaire,.................. ....Strasburg, Pa.,......... ..............Teacher. Jennie C. Witherow (Milleisen),...Mechanicsburg, Pa. Clara Wickersham (Garretson),...567 McMillant St., Cincinnati, O. Esta C. Woods (Watt),.....;............Oxford, Pa. D. T . Humbert,............................ Big Cove Tannery, P a.,..........Teacher and farmer. J. L. Kunkle. Zac. T. Meixel,.............................Harrisburg, Pa.,............. Teacher H. School. D. D. Park,.,..!.............................. Fannettsburg,.Pa.,.'............... Teacher. M. S. Taylor,...'.... ................... .....Shiremanstown, Pa.,............Principal of Schools. Scott A. White,............................. Tacoma, Washington,......... Lawyer. F. B. Wickersham,................... Steelton, Pa.,.................... ......Lawyer. C u m b e r l a n d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S c h o o l .. 53 Class of 1885. Mary C. Barton,....................... ....Died May 2,1891. JosieBowen (Glessner)V;....-..... ....York, Pa. Carrie M. Dubbs (CobaughY;vfe ...Middletown, Pa. Alice M. Hill,............................ ..¡.Greeticasilf», Pa. ., Bertha Heines,..... 1................... ...509 E St., Washington, D. C. ,.Artist. m. 1 Francis Hykes,......................... ....Shippensbnrg Pa. Mame 0. Martin,...................... ....Shippensburg, Pa. Sallie A. Martin(Bretz-,....... ...224 Reilley St.; Harrisburg, Pa. Carrie A. McCreary,................. ...Shippensburg, Pa.,............... ..Teacher; May Shank (Geist),....... ............ ...Waynesboro, Pa. Mary E. Sibbett (BrehmO,........ ...109 E. 7th St., Hutchinson, Kan. Sallie E. Swartz,........................ ...911 N.'Second street, Harrisburg; P a.,.......................... ..Teacher. Carrie M. Tritt (Stull),.............. ...Waynesboro, Pa. Sue S. Walker (Kniley),............ ...Wiconisco, Pa. Phianna E. Wagoner. J. M. Aller,............. ................... ...Eatham, K an.,..................... ..Teacher. C. S. Brinton,............................. ...Carlisle, Pa., ... T 7\Vv M. E. Boyer,............................... ...Glen Wilton, Va.,................. ..Cook Iron Co. Harry M. Bretz,......................... ...224Reilley St., Harrisburg,,...Attorney-at-Eaw. James E. Carothers................... ...Barnitz, Pa.,......................... ..Teacher. J. Frank Epler,.*..............:.......... ...Allentown, Pa.,.................... ..Asst? Trav. Auditor, L. V. R. R. Will A. Elder,............................. ...Died Oct. 2,1891. T J. G. Glessner,.......................... ...York, Pa. . *E. B. N. Hoffer...................... ...Christiana, Pa.,.................... ..Merchant. Jabe H. Millar,........................... ...Mechanicsburg, Pa.,'........... ..Teacher. Robert E - Myers,...................... ...124 Market St., Harrisburg,. ..Educational Publisher. E. C. McCune,............................ ...Pittsburg, Pa.,...................... ...Dupont Powder Co. Will R. Sibbett,.......................... Clerk 1 S. S. Smith,..............:................ ...Ahile.rie, Kansas C. Walter Webbert,................... ...Carlisle, Pa.,......................... ..Eawyer. David E. Zeiter,.... ..................... ...Penbrook, Pa.,...................... ..Teacher. Class of 1886. Vermont C. Foreman (Wagner), ...Carlisle, Pa. Martha E. Faust (Barr),........... ...Shippensburg, Pa. Mary Hemminger (Shafer),...... ...Carlisle, Pa. Florence M. Hale (Donnellv),... ...Shippensburg, Pa. Annie G. Kerr,......... ................. ...Steelton, Pa«,.;..................... ..Teacher. Rose B. Kinter (Typer),............ ...Chambersburg, Pa.,............. ..Teacher. Mollie A. Eaughlin. Carrie C. Eee (Hale),.................. ...Shippensburg, Pa. Sallie H. Musser,...........................Shippensburg, Pa...... .'........ .Teacher. M. Jennie Musser (Drum),............Thornhurst, Pa. m. . ' Anna J. Peebles,..............1......... ...Newhurg, Pa., .. Myra E. Peters,......................... ...Hays City, Kansas,.............. ..Teacher. Tressa J. Pressel,...................... ...828 Holton Sty* ; Milwaukee, W is.,...........1....... 1........HI....... . ..Teacher. Eaura B. Staley,........... ............ ...Shippensburg, Pa., Teacher of Music, Ardmore. Eillie Strominger,..................... ...Eewisberry, Pa.,............. ..... ..Teacher. Mattie E. Thompson (Shelly),..,...Nanticoke, Pa. Nellie R. Walters (Rebuck),...... ..Shippensburg, Pa. Anna M. Winger,........................ ...Died Sept. 1,1889. ^Permanent Class Historian. 54 Cum berland V Clem. Chestnut,........ D. L- FickSs.............. I. Oliver Fry............. David W. Kerr,........ J. B. Kennedy,.......... J. S. M oul,........... ..... A. B. Myers,..,..... •••• *D. B. Myers. J. Everett Meyers,.... John T. Nace,.... ...... George W. Plover,.... A. C. Rawhauser,...... H. E. S h a fer,® M | W. G. Watson. John Walter,---- -----J.E. Witherspoon. James P. Witherow,. alley State N orm al SChooL. .Hustontown, Pa.,................... Supt. Fulton County. .Scranton, Pa.;,- ............ .... Lawyer. .Marietta, Pa.,..... ..............Teacher. .Worth Ville, P a .,.....................Minister. .Greencastle, Pa.,................... Teacher. ’ .Hanover, Pa.,......................... Merchant. .Windom, P a .,.---.—..............Merchant. Smethport, Pa.,. .Hanover, Pa...... Carlisle, Pa.,.... .York, Pa.,.........i .Carlisle, Pa.,.... .Supt. McKean County. .Teacher Gram. School. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Bank Clerk. .349 N. 8th St., Lebanon, Pa., ..Physician. Philadelphia, Pa.,....... .......... Clerk P. R. R. Co. Class of 1887. M. Lulu Cole (Stoner),............... ...Waynesboro, Pa. Teacher. Dorothy Eshenmann,................ ....Shippensburg, Pa., - ...... Bessie H. H a y s ,.g P J J J ^ ^ g 2 ...Harrisburg, Pa.,..— .......... Teacher. Carry A. Harris (Gates),............ ...Shippensburg, Pa. Lillie B. Hoffman (Metz),........ ...Shippensburg, Pa. Jean ie C. Johnson,..C:............. —...Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Teacher. Sadie C. Kirk,...,....................... ...Warfordsburg, P a .,...............Teacher. M. Florence Kanaga (Biggs),.......Shippensburg, Pa. Sallie Light (E tter),-.-............. ...Lehmasters, Pa. Mamie E. Perlett,..................... ...Shippensburg, Pa.,......;......... Teacher. H. Ada Shearer (Brinsley),....—....Spring Run,- Pa. Minnie E. Snively (Kauffman). ...Shady'Grove, Pa. Carrie E. W alker,..................... ....Shippensburg, Pa. Ailie M. Wherry (Weakley),........Shippensburg, Pa. ,1625 Derry St., Harrisburg, Pa. Rettie Wilbar (Wilson), Dasie A. Williams (Ketterer),... .Andalusia, Pa. C. C. Basehore,.......->......... ••••"• .Carlisle, Pa.,....... ....................Lawyer. E. H. Bixler,,............................... .Carlisle, Pa.,............................Teacher. W. A. Bream,................—*....... .York Springs, Pa.,.................Teacher. E. J. Cook........................... ....... .Towson, M d.H K i../..... ......... Lawyer. Lee H. D i e h l , \ i . ;................ .Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Jeweler. C. E. Garrett,.............................. .Hanover, Pa.,................;.........Teacher. .Lehmasters, Pa^,....................Student Merc’ rsb’g Col. j . P. Glucki....... .>•;vi:. I. R. Herr,..-.............................. .Elizabethton, Pa.,................. Lawyer. W. Boyd Morrow,..................... .Shippensburg, Pa.,........ - ......Coal Agent. B. F. Myers;........ .................... .Shippensburg, Pa.,..t............Physician. W. F . Sprenkle,,.................^.....• .Philadelphia, Pa.,— ...........Physician. E. I. Stauffer,...,,.,............... ...... .Died October 5,1898. C. J. Walter.............................. . .Newton, Pa.,...........- ...............................Principal of Schools. S. E. Wetzel. . J. L. Young,............................. .Mechanicsburg, P a .,..............Lawyer. Class of 1888. Maude S. Addams (Bard),............Port Allegheny. Emma S. A l l e n , ....................Lee’s X Roads, Pa.,. Viola M. Arnold (Grammar),..... Phila., Pa.,.............. Sallie R. Biesecker, .McKnightstown, Pa.,. ♦Deceased. Teacher. .Stenographer Lutheran Observer Office. .Teacher. C um berland V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch ool. Hypatia B. A. E. Diller,...... ,...... York Springs, Pa............. Jennie M. Goodhart (Throne),.... Mt. Rock, Pa. Alice A. Hatton (Barnhill),........ Middletown, Pa. Ada V. Horton,.............................Shippensburg, Pa.,........... Annie M. Irwin,............................McConnelsburg, Pa.,.....l. Alice Eight (Hoffeditz),...............Lehmasters, Pa. M. Lizzie Lott (Boyer),....;........ Arendtsville, Pa. Carrie R. McCune (Weston),...... .60 Manhattan Ave., N. Y. Maggie Overholtzer..... ............... Hampton, Pa„.'..j;^.(...,:.‘.... Minnie E. Reisner (Marshall),....Shippensburg, Pa. Minnie,Sipes,..,., ,........ ........... Altoona* Pa.,.................... . C. Iva Smith,.............................Birmingham, Pa. Emma L. Wierman,..................... York Springs, Pa.,........... Flora W. Witherow,..................... Fairfield, Pa.,................... Martha W. Witherow,....,............. Fairfield, Pa....................... Lacy Williams,............................ Newviile, Pa.,v.. 0. M. Grammar,.......................... .Died Aug. 30, 1896. L. H. Hatfield,.............................Died Sept. 29, 1896. John Hetrick,................... ............ New Kingston, Pa.,.......... Charles W. Hykes,....................... Shippensburg, Pa.,............ J. Hays Morrow,...:....................... Rouzerville, Pa.,.......... . W. H. Pentz,................................. Jaretsville, Md.,............... John J. Repp,..,.... .................. ......Ames, Iowa.,.............. ....... Charles T. Rice,........... ....... Newport, Pa.,^H R. C. Spangler,........................ .....Gettysburg, Pa.,. 55 Teacher. Stenographer, C.V.S.N.S. Teacher. .Teacher. .Teacher. •Teacher. Teacher. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Postal Clerk. •Student Scientific Course. Teacher. •Principal of Schools. .Professor Pathology and Therapeutics, Veteri­ nary Department. .Merchant. •Organist a n d M u s i c Teacher. Class of 1889. Zora Anderson.................. ...........Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. Maud Cjressler,......... .................... Hagerstown, Md.,.................. .Teacher. Lillie B. Funk,.......:..................... Mt. Holly Springs, Pa............ Nurse; Gertrude Hayes.................. '.........Shippensburg, Pa.,........ .Teacher. Mary E. Hull,............................... Sharpsburg,Pa.,...................... Teacher. Lillie S. Kendig (Fegan).............Carlisle. Eleanor. V. Kyner,....,.... ......... .....Norwood, P a . ^ \ ............... Teacher. Fannie C. Lamberson,................. Hustontown, Pa. May Landis,.../........ .................... Newviile, Pa. Margaret V. Lehner (Alexander),Everett, Pa. Mary V. Long (Craig),................ Middletown, Pa.,......................Teacher. Maggie A Line (Krall),.............. Newviile, Pa. Bertha Metz (Horn),.................... Hagerstown, Md. Jennie Moul,................................. Died Sept. 17,1898, Clara A. Osborne (Gardner),....... New Chester, Pa. Ella H. Sowell (Paterson),............4286.Sage Ave., St. Louis, Mo. Carrie E. Quigley (Spangler). Flora Sefton (Reading). Alta M. SheafEer (Zerfoss),..:.......Eldred, Pa. Annie Schwartz ( D i e h l ) , . . C a s h town, Pa. Grâce B. Spangler (Yeiser)..........Arendtsville, Pa. Mary V. Unger,............................ Foltz, Pa.,............. ¡.........Teacher, Libbie J. Watson (Baldwin),....... 648 Acker St., Washington, D. C. EllaF. Wagner (Snyder)*........... ill4 Lehigh St.-, Easton, Pa. Flo. E. Walters,....... ;................¡.Shippensburg, Pa.,..------------Teacher. V. May Wonders (Critchley',..... 89 Third Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. J. B. Brubaker,............................. Mechanicsburg, Pa................ Teacher. A. S; Cook,.,... ...........................Reisterstown, M d .« / . . . ........ Principal of High School* 56 C um berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al Sch o o l. E. F. Charles;...;..., J. C. Eshleman,.... . D. R. Fogelsohger,, J. A. F ish el,...... Samuel Kitzmiller, A. C. Eogan,...... .... Ezra Eehman,....... A. C. Eackey,....... . J. H. M yers,.......... H. M. A. K. Smith,.......... S. Z. Shope,............. J. A. Underwood,.... H. A. Walter,......... .1309 Pacific Ave., Atlantic City, N. J...........’...^'.'...Railway Conductor. .340 S. 14th St., Harrisburg,....R. W. Mail Service. .Waynesboro, Pa.,w;,'£.,.«.......... Bookkeeper. .Siddonsburg, Pa.,.................. Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,.,............... Banker. Carlisle, Pa.,........................... Student Dr.ewTheo. Sem. .Chambersbtfrg, Pa^...............Prof. C. V. S. N. S. Duncannon, Pa.,..................... Eawyer. .Middletown, Pa.,................. ...Physician. .Gettysburg, Pa.,.................... County Superintendent. Altoona, Pa.,...........................Ward Principal. .Harrisburg, Pa.,.................... Physician. Shepherdstown, Pa. .New Kingston, Pa.,............... Teacher. J. F. Whitaker*. Eock Haven, Pa.,................... Prof. Normal School. St a t e C e r t if ic a t e . Class of 1890. Sue O. Beidleman (Drawbaugh),..Camp Hill, Pa. Eulu F. Buhrman............ .............Chambersburg, Pa.,............... Student Drexel Institute. Carrie E. Davidson (Jefferis),..... Died Aug. 28,1898. Cora E. Dunbar,...........................West Fairview, Pa.,................. Teacher. Clara E. Dykeman (Kelly),;....... Died Dec. 5, 1899/ Gertrude C. Epply.........................Carlisle, Pa.,............... ........... Teacher. Anna Fenstermacher,................. Moores, Pa.,..............................Teacher. Ciará C. Freck,............................. Millersburg, Pa. Madge C. Hemphill (Myers),.......Stoughstown, Pa. Maude Hewitt,.............................. Waynesboro, Pa................ Teacher. Jessie Kilheffer............................ West Fairview, Pa.,................Teacher. Blanche Kronenberg (Weiner),...Carlisle, Pa. Rose H. Martin (Philips^;........ Hudson, N. Y. Elsie’ D. Mclntire,....................... .Catasauqua, Pa.,................ .....Teacher. Isabel Metz (McCann),.... ............. Summit Point, W. Va. Mattie N. Piper, ....... Oakville, ffe..-,..... Teacher. Sadie A. S c h r i v e r , ........... ...Gettysburg, Pa.,......................Teacher. Flo E. Sharpe,........ ,.................... .Newville, Pa.,.>........................ Teacher. Ella C. S i b b e t j . J . . ........... .....Oakland,,Cal. Mollie B. Snow (Hoxie),.............. Johnstown, Pa. Emma E. Stamy,..^Hpi£............ Ridley Park, Pa.,........ ............ Teacher. Jennie E. Steever,........................Jenkintown, Pa.,......................Teacher. Eillie V. Wilbar....;............... .......Manheim, Pa.,......................... Teacher. Cora E. Wingerv(Shinham),........ Cearfoss, Md. Morris A. Birley,.................... Thurmont, Md.,..... ................ Physician. W. C. Bowman,............................ Wormleysburg, Pa.,.S§p;.........Teacher. Harry D. Brew er,.H p«sy............Rochester, Pa.,.í?f^....'...........Prin. Schools. George E. Brown.......................... Fort Hunter, Pa.,.....................Physician. Charles J. Burgett,................ ......Carlisle Springs, Pa.......... .....Teacher. G. P. E c k e l s , .. ............... Glen Olden, Pa.,................................ ..Principal of Schools. P. A. Fishel,.......................... .......Elizabethtown, Pa.,................ Principal Of Schools. J. M. Fogélsonger,........ ...............Philadelphia, Pa. Geo. E. Gray,................................Packerton, Pa.,.......................Eawyer. S. H. Hetrick,......;........................ Room 501 Fidelity Bldg., Bd. and Arch Sts., Phila., Pa.,....Eawjrer. T . R. Jacobs, Carlisle, Pa„ M. H. Jones. C um berland V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al Sch ool. J. T. Kelley,..... .... S. W. K ir k ,^ ^ B E. W. Martindell,. J. Abner Miller,.. Philip C. Miller,.. J. E. N e ll,.:.^ i.* W. H. Nicholas,. . S. E. Piper, Jr...... J*0. Russell,...... Jno. D. Stock,..... H. K. Strickler,... M. H. Thomas,.... Jno. G. Watson,.... W. G. Weigle,...... J. L. Weitzel,...... I. R. Witmer,...... Geo. K. Landis,.... .O a k v ille , P a .,................... .M cC o n n e lls b u rg , P a.,... H u lm v ille , P a .,............ R ix fo r d , P a . , ................... .B ig le r v ille , P a . , ............ . .S te e lto n , P a .,.................. . .A p o llo , P a .,...................... O a k v ille , P a ................. . S te e lto n , P a . , L : ;.• .P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .,......... .E a s t S tro u d sb u rg 1, P a.,, .D ills b u rg 1, P a ., WWWHWj .M ilfo rd , P a .,.................... .C o rn w a ll P a .,................ .C a rlis le , Pay,............. .H a n o v er, P a .,.................. P o ttsto w n , P a .,................ 57 .Teacher. Lawyer; Principal of Schools. Principal of Schools. .Teacher. .Ward Prin. .Minister. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Bookkeeper. .Principal of Schools. Principal of Schools. .Prin. High School. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Teacher. Class of 1891. Clara M. Ault (Peters),................Lehighton, Pa. Helen Bitner (Roth)..................... Middletown, Pa. Lucy Bowers,.......................,.......3048th Ave.,Great Palls,Mont Teacher. Bqrtie D. Conner,...... ............... ....Newburg, Pa.,yL....................Teacher. Marne R. Early (Hockersmith),...Shippensburgi, Pa. Stella S. Early,....,...... ................. Harrisburg1, Pa.,......................Teacher. Minnie G. Eckels,........ .^.............. Shippensburg1, Pa.,................ Student atBucknellUniv. Nona Eberhart (McMillan).........4403 Berkeley Ave., Chicago, 111. Annie B. Elliot,............................ Sterrett’s Gap, Pa.,....i............Teacher. Mabel Giesey (Towson),.............. 138 N. Queen St;', York, Pa. Maggie Giesey (Heathcote),........ Glen Rock, Pa. Annie M. Hake.............................Gettysburg, Pa........................ Teacher. Nellie Hargleroad (Shank),........ Chambersburg, Pa. Bertha B. Herring,......................Mechauicsburg, P a.,...............Teacher of elocution Irv­ ing College. Ella Hoffman (Kaufman),...........Hagerstown, Md. Elsie Hoffman (Holler),.............. Chambersburg, Pa., Lulu A. Hudson...........................Shade Gap, Pa.,M^|:,.-............Teacher, Ollie C. Hykes (Tompkins),........ Greenwich, Conn. Margaret Kenyon (Swartz),........Carlisle, Pa. Nannie B. Martin,....................... Shippensburg, Pa.,..................Teacher. Grace McDannel (Rhine),.......... Phila., Pa.,. Elizabeth C. McCune,.................. Shippensburg, Pa. Estella M etcalf,............................Johnstown, Pa.,............... Teacher. Jessie B. Moore,........................... Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.,.........Teacher. .Ola Myers,.....................................Middletown, Pa.,.................... Teacher in High School Mary B. Osman,........................... Harrisburg, Pa.,......................Teacher. Maud A. Perlett,........................... Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. Isabel Pettigrew,..........................Everett, Pa.,............................Teacher. Mary M. Raum ,..... .................... .-Shippensburg, Pa.;................. Teacher. Estella Rhodes,..... .......................Greencastle, P a M p » . - .......Teacher. Lucy E. Rupley,........................... West Pairview, Pa.,............... Teacher.. Nettie S. Russell,........................ Shippensburg, Pa.................... Teacher. Mary B. S m i t h , ! ;.............Port Loudon, P a .,..................Teacher. Minnie B. Snavely (Prissele),.... Steelton, Pa. Sallie Ee. Stevens,......................... Rockey, Pa. ,$&W......................Teacher. Annie E. Strite,.............................Greencastle, Pa.,.....................Teacher. Phoebe E. Taylor (Stevick),....... Harrisburg, Pa. Zulu E. Trostle,............................ York Springs, Pa.,........ ^........Teacher. Lillie B. Walters ( G e i s e y ) ,S h r e w s b u r y , Pa. 58 Cum berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. Sue Walters,...... .............. Edith Wertz,..................... Blanche W ooda^^^^^^ Anna M. Zeigler (Reber),. Harry Allen,..................... Geo. R. Angle,,................. Charles E. Barton,........... T. H. C. Berkstresser. C. A. Deardorff, . . . , . Eee Roy Donnelly,.......... George H. Eckels,.......... W. E. Fohl............... ....... George Gable,.................. James O. Gray,..... .......... Will H. Hamilton,........... C. A. Hartman................ William B. Heckman. J. S. Heiges,.................... J. M. Hoover, N. E. M. Hoover,......... W. H. Kissinger,............ J. J. Kleff man,................. D. E. Eong,i.... ................ James H. Mackey,.......... Ernest B. Martin,........... John H. McAllister,....... S. U. G. McCreary, ......... G . W . M ille r ,........... ........ J. S. Omwake,................ J. H. Reber..................... Charles S. Rebuck,......... W. M. Rife,..| ^ ^^>^^^ G. S. Rupp...................... Robert N. Sadler,........... James Slaybaugh,.......... James Smiley,................ Sol. Sm yser,..'............. John H. Stuart,............... Pearle E. Taylor,........... J. E. Walter..................... G. M. Wertz.......... . Shippensburg, Pa.,.......... Quincy, Pa.,...................... .Chambersburg, Pä.,........ .Waynesboro, Pa. ■Eees X Roads, Pa.,.......... .Shippensburg, Pa.,.......... .Shippensburg, Pa.,.......... .....Teacher. .....Student Wilson College. ..... Teacher...... Teacher. ..... Clerk. ..... Prof. C. V. S. N. S. .Carbondale, Kansas,....... ..... Teacher in High SchooJ. .Died March 25, 1895. •Shippensburg. Pa.,......... ......Prof. C. V. S. N. S. .Belle Vernon, Pa.,............ ..... Mining Engineer. .Richland Station, Pa.,.... ..... Principal of Schools. .Marysville, Pa.,..---- ------ ..... Principal of Schools. .Philadelphia, Pa.,....... ..... Student Univ. of Pa. .Cäshtown, Pa.,................. ..... Teacher. .Dillsburg, Pa.,...... ........... .... Prof. C. V. S. N. S. ville. .India,........................... . .......Missionary. ..West Dublin, Pa.,........... ......Teacher. ..Wiconisco, Pa.,................ ..... Asst. Prin. High Schojl. ..Altoona, Pa.,................... .‘.....Teacher. ..Chambersburg, Pa.,....... ...... Eawyer. ..Denver, Colo.,.....!..................P. R. R. Co. ..Williamsport. Pa.,......... ....... JJ. S. Postal Service. ..Gettysburg, Pa.,.............. ...... Postal Clerk. ..Franklintown, Pa.,......... ...... Teacher. ..Gettysburg, Pa.,..................... Student. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,......... ...... Eawyer. ..Waynesboro, Pa.,............ ...... Prin. of High School. ..East Harrisburg, Pa.,.... ...... Physician. ..Good Hope, Pa.,.............. ...... Prin. Schools,' Narbertb. ..Carlisle, Pa.,.................... ...... Eaw School. ,.Wormleysburg, Pa.,....... ...... Teacher. ..Mt. Alto, Pa.,......... .’ ........ ...... Teacher. ..Philadelphia, Pa.,.......... ...... Student Medical College. ..Shiremanstown, Pa.,...... ...... Teacher. ..Johnstown, Pa.,.............. ...... Ward Principal. ...Chambersburg, Pa.,....... ...... Eawyer. ...Carlisle, Pa.,............. t..... ......Eawyer. .. Good Hope, Pa.,............ ...... Teacher. | S t a t e C e r t if ic a t e . J[. E- Hain,........... .......... .19 N. i7th St., Harrisburg, Pa., ..................................U. S. Postal Service. Class of 1892. Mildrèd E. Beitzel (Filler),........ Carlisle, Pa. Bertie Cressler,............................. Hagerstown, Md. Mattie M. Davis (Kissinger;, ......Philadelphia, Pa. A.nibler E. Diehl,..........................Gettysburg, Pa.,........... NettieDunahugh,......................... State Eine, Pa.,.i.^\v..£.%.. E mma Failor,............................... Carlisle, Pa. ........ Annie Fogelsonger (Mowery),....Chambersburg, Pa. Nellie V. Geiger,.......................... Shippensburg, Pa ,...... Alice Hamilton,..................... .......Scotland, Pa.,.,......;....... Martha^G. Hammond (Purvis),...Eewisberry, Pa. Jessie M. Hann,........................... Ein wood, Pa.*...______.1. Bessie W. Harman,..;...:...............Mt. Holly Springs, Pa. Teacher. Teacher. .Teacher. ' .Student Wilson College. .Teacher. .Teacher. C u m b e r l a n d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S chool . 59 Sadie M; Heck (Hartman),..........Cashtown, Pa. AlverdaHefilefinger(Hambright)Mishanaka, Ind, Lida P. Highlands,.... ................. 211 N. Ave., Allegheny, Pa. »...Teacher. Minnie S. Hoffman (Seasley),.... Biglerville, Pa.,....................... Teacher. Rachael Humbert........................ Big Cove Tannery, P a .,.........Teacher. Bertha James,..............................Newville, Pa^^,,;.^,;y.,............Teacher.' Annie M. Keene,.......................... Wiconisco, Pa.,...................... Teacher. Luella McAllister,........... ............ Gettysburg, Pa.,..................... Teacher. Laura Peffer,............... .................Carlisle, P a .,...l^ & ..i,....... ...Teacher. Annie Reber,............................... Middle Spring, Pa.,................... Teacher. Blanche Reeseman,.................... Waynesboro, Pa.,...................... Teacher. Adaline Rexroth,.........................McConnellsburg, Pa.,............... Teacher. Edna C. Schoch (Smith),............ Lebanon, Pa. Jessie M. Sefton (Dunkle),..........Steelton, Pa. Norma Seitz. Mary Sipes,..................................McConnellsburg, Pa.,................Teacher. Elizabeth E.Spangler (Nicholas) Allegheny, Pa. Rosa A. Spidel,............................Hummelstown, Pa.,............. Teacher. Mary T. Wagner (Flem ing),..... Shippensburg, Pa. Cordilla Woods (Eyster),............ Walnut Bottom, Pa. George W. Baker,........................ Spring Grove, Pa.,..... .............Prin. of Schools? J. Albert Baxtresser,................. Elizabethtown, Pa.,;..............:..Lawyer. H. M. Becker,...........................Hanover, Pa.,......... .................. Student U. of Pa. H. D. Becker,....;,.,.,.................... Hanover, Pa^,..,4<.v.>............... .....Teacher. O. C. B i s h o p , .............. Oberlin,'Pa.,............................. ..Teacher. B. J. Bower,...........................<.......Mill Hall, Pa.,.^^ls>k.............. Prin. Schools. N. J. Briner,................................ .Loysville, P a.,......................... Teacher. J. M. Brinton,.............................. Camp Hill, Pa.yL\;..y;..................Teacher. W. H. Burd,.......................... .Donnally Mills, Pa.,....................... Teacher. A. A. Evans,.................................Mooredale, P a.,............. Teacher. J. E. Evans,,................................. Mooredale, Pa.,,...... .................Teacher. S. F. Gerberich............................Hummelstown, Pa.,...... ...........Student at P. & M. Col. C. E. Greason,..............................Carlisle, Pa-,.................. .......... Medical College. G. C. Hain,....................................Newport, Pa.,............................Postal Clerk. George Macomber. ^ ^ A. C. McCune,...............................62 N. 12th St., Phila., Pa.,..... Clerk. P. M. Paul,.................................. .Greason, Pa............ ...Teacher. D. M. Shearer,..............................Fayetteville, Pa.,......................Teacher. C. R. Shryock,................... ........... 4035 Powelton Ave., Phila., Pa., U. S. A. B. M. Shull,................................... Duncannon, Pa.,................ .¿...Teacher. G. W. Smeltzer^i.i..... ........... »....Oberlin, Pa.,............ ................Prin. of Schools* A. B. Sollenberger,...................... Waynesboro, Pa.*«^;...............Physician. C. W. Snyder,............................... Edenvale, Cal.,......... Teacher. P. H. Stambaugh,........................Hanover, Pa.,................. ..Teacher. J. A. Stephens,.... ................. .'......Wiconisco, Pa.,....................... Student State College. J. C. Wagner,..............................‘..Newport, Pa.,........... .............. .Principalof Schools. H. J. Wagner,................;..............Green Spring, Pa.,................... Teacher. G. A. Webb. S c ie n t if ic C o u r s e . Ezra Lehman,........... ................... Chambersburg, Pa.,.;.............Erof. C. V. S. N. S. Class of 1893. Nannie E. Allen,.. Mary L. Arnold,.. Lillian S. Besore,. Eva M. Boyer,.... Mary Downs,...... Lee’s Cross Roads, Pa.,........... Teacher. .Delta, Pa ............ Teacher Greencastle, Pa.y...B|U...........Teacher. .Table Rock, Pa....................... Teacher. .Catasauq ua, Pa.,...$§p;............ Teacher. 6o C u m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch o o l. Ella R. Erdman,.......................... Died April 29,' 1898. Oora M. Fickes,.............................Mechanicsburg, Pa.,....... .......Teacher. Mabel Geiger,........................ I..... Shippensburg, Pa.,................Teacher West Pittslon H. School. Eillian B. Goshorn (Hassler),.... Shippensburg, Pa. Edith B. Getz (Weisenberger),....Philadelphia, Pa. .Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,.— Nellie R. Hays,..................... .Teacher. .Middle Spring, Pa.,.. Jennie M. Hefelbower,..... ... .Teacher. .Middle Spring, Pa.,... Celia Hefelbower,............... .Student Eeb. Val. Col. .Hummelstown, Pa.,... Bessie M. Eandis,............... .Teacher. .Ickesburg, Pa.,......... Eva J. Eiggetts.................... .Carlisle, Pa. Mary K. McCune (Bratton) .Teacher. .Greencastle, Pa.,...... Rose McKinnie,.................. .Teacher. Hummelstown, Pa.,... Cora A. Miller,..................... Doylestown, Pa. M. Elsie Peters (Mason),.... .Bakersville, N. J. Anna E. Railing (Adams),. .Teacher. .Mechanicsburg, Pa.,. Ella’N. Ralston,...;;........ .Teacher. .Renova, Pa.,.............. Belle Reifsnyder,................. .Teacher. .Greencastle, Pa.,...... Mary Rhodes,..... ................ .Died Feb. 23,1894. Bertha Rhodes,...... ............. Teacher. .Cypher, Pa.,........ ..... Clara E. Rinard,..........— -j— .Teacher. . Waterloo, Pa.,........... Maude E. Robinson,..... . .Teacher. .Gettysburg, Pa.,....... Rachel M. Scott,................. .Fannettsburg, Pa. Ada A. Seibert (Walker),.— .Teacher. .Hatton, Pa.,...;.— ..—• Hattie S. Shelly,.................. .Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa...... Emma M. Shugars,............. .Harrisburg, Pa. Zatae I. Smith (Hagerty),... .Teacher. .Shiremanstown, Pa., Eena Taylor (Fritz)......— .Teacher. Shippensburg, Pa.,... Blanche Wagner,................ .Teacher. .Waynesboro, Pa.,.... Anna Wallace...................... •Teacher. .Catasauqua, Pa.,...... Anna Walters,....... ............. .Teacher. .Clearfield, Pa.,......Mary V. Weimer,................ .Teacher. .Highspire, Pa.,......... Katharine Wensell....... ■..... .Student Wilson College. .Middle Spring, Pa.,.. Hattie A. Wylie,*................. .Teacher. .Williamstown, Pa.,.. Aaron B. Crook,.................. .Railway Mail Service. .Shippensburg, Pa..... J. F. Deardorffvv.^.v^^vrr” * ..Kokoma, Ind. A. C. Donnelly,..... .............. .Teacher. .Manheim, Pa.,.......... J. B. Eby,.:.....................?••••• .Teacher. .Sterrett’s Ga^), Pa.,;... J. Wilson Elliott,................ .Teac,her. .Indian Spring, Md.,. D. A. Forsyth,.............•• .Merchant. ..McCrea, Pa.,......... — U. Grant Fry,;.....—......... ..Prin. High School; ..Janesville, Pa.,........ M. W. Garrett...................... .Minister. .Friesburg, N. J.,.... . E. B. Hafer,.—......'•.............. •.Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,.. J. H. Handshaw,.................. ..Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,... C. A. Hassler...... ..Teacher. ..Orrstown, Pa.,........ J. P. Herr,................... ..Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,... J. F. Hoch............................ .Student Med. College ..Biglerville, Pa.,....... John H. Hoffman............... ••Postal Clerk. .Altoona, Pa.,............ R. H. Hughes,................... •• ..Teacher. ..Greencastle, Pa.,..... James Kennedy,..... ,.....,..... .Teacher...Concord, Pa.,............ Oscar H. E i t t l e , ............ ..York, Pa. Geo. O. Eutz,.. .Teacher High School. ..Asbury Park, N. J., Harry E. March,.......—...... ..Student Princeton Sem. ..Gettysburg, Pa.,..... J. E. McAllister,.......... f-..... ..Teacher. ..Everett, Pa.,............. Wesley A. Nycum,.............. .dlerk. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,.. Charles C. Ogle.................. ..Bookkeeper. ..Greencastle, Pa.,...... C. P. Omwake,.—.... ............ ..Student Yale Divinity ..Greencastle, Pa.,..... G. E* Omwake, School. C u m b e r l a n d V a l l e y .'St a t e N o r m a l S c h o o l . W. O. Parcell,.......... C. Ebbert Plasterer,. H. W. Pyles,...... ...... William Rife,-........... ' C. M. Romberger,.... H. F. Schroeder,...... C. E. Shaner,...... . J. N. Shriner,......... C. Edward Slonaker, H. M. Smiley,......... W. E. Thomas,........ George R. T raxler,. H. J. Wickey,..... . .Williamstown, Pa.,.......... ..... Teacher .Shippensburg,; P a .,..........1.....Teacher. .Williamsport, Pa ,...................Eawyer. .Cashtowh, Pa.,.................. ..... Teacher. .W iconiscoV Pa.............___.....Teacher. .Middletown, Pa.,............... ..... Medical Student. •Oakville, Pa.,..................... .Taneytown, Md.,............... .....Teacher. .Mummasburg, Pa............. .....Teacher. .Eandisburg, Pa.,................ .....Physician. •Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.,.... .... Principal of Schools. .Newport, Tenn ................. Middletown, Pa.,................ .... Superintendent Schools. S c ie n t if ic C o u r s e . George H. Eckels,. .Shippensburg, Pa.,............ .....Prof. C. V. S. N. S. A. J. Harbaugh, Hanover, Pa,,..................... St a t e C e r t if ic a t e . Class of 1894, Martena Allen,............ ....... Nell Allen,........................ Esther Angle,...;................. Mollie Bair.............. ........... Jennie Bell,...-,................„j....' Margaret Bell,...................... Mary Bender,..................... Mary Benner,............. ../. Amanda Bennett (Nillison) Sara Black,.............. ;. . Ella Boher,......v, Ida Carrie Brown, ...1........... Georgia Craig,..................... EmmaDeahn,...................... Zulu Deatrick,........ Bertha Deavor,..........r........ . A. Jane Diller,...................... Maud Eby,.......■ ................. Essie Ernst,.................. Ida Frank,................, Frances Goldsboro,........ . ... Eva Hartman,...................... Anna Hoffman (Noll),.......... Stella Hykes,........................ Ruth Katin,............... . Elizabeth Kisecker,............. Bertha Kelley,..... ................ EizzieKirk (Baer).......... . Katie Fegeley,........... .......... Alice Iyehman,.............. ....... Ella Eekman,....................... Amanda Eosh (Nickum),.... Margaret Martin,....... ........ Mary Miller. . Jennie Myers (Peters),...,..... Mary Myers,....................... ... éi ..Highspire, P a .,....................... Teacher. ..Eees X Roads, Pa.,..................Teacher. ..Greencastle, Pa.,..................... Teacher. . Spring Run, Pa.,..... ...... .........Teacher. .. Marysville, Pa.,.....:.......:......... Teacher. .Marysville, Pa ........................Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Teacher. .Gettysburg, Pa.......................Teacher. ..15 Decatur St., Cumberland, Md. .Died Oct. 20, 1899. .Shippensburg, Pa.,..................Teacher. .Everett, P a ;,............................Teacher. .Wormleysburg, Pa.,............... Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,.... ............ Teacher. •Mauch Chunk, Pa.,................. Teacher. .Plainview, Pa.,........................Teacher. 1 .Houston to wn, Pa. Teacher. .Newville, Pa.,................ Teacher. .Greencastle, Pa........................Teacher. .Bloserville, Pa.,................... .‘.Teacher. .Fisherville, P a . , ..............Teacher. .Hunterstown, P a.,.......... Teacher. .Mummasburg, P a.,.................Teacher. .Died Sept. 25,1897. .Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. .Mechanicsburg, Pa.,............... Teacher. .Greencastle, Pa.,................. ....Teacher. .Oakville, P a . , ............. Teacher. •Ft. Eittleton, Pa. .810 N. 10th St. Reading, Pa.,..Teacher. Shippensburg, Pa.,.................. Teacher. .Wingerton, Pa.,. .:.................. Teacher. .Duncannon, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa., .Menallen, Pa. Hanover, Pa.,.. ..Teacher. Ô2 Cu m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. Mabel Nissley, Annie Patterson,.......... .. Emma Pfoutz,................... Julia Radle,....................... Grace Reifsnyder,............. Sara A. R oop,................... Sara A. Roth.................... Beckie Ritter (Arnold),.... Anna Schwartz,................ Rosa Scottv......*.........,.••••• Virginia Smith (Feidt),.... Clara Stamy. Helen Stoner (Cocklyn),... Bessie Weiser,................... Adeline Walter,: Fannie Whistler (Speer),. Sudie Wingert, Clara Yount, .i?.V.;i.: / . & -. H. A. A lb e r t ^ P ^ ^ ^ ^ p Claude Barton,.................. C. M. Best,........'......... ...... E. E. Bomberger,............. F. H. Brame, ...... C. V. Clippinger,............... M. J. C o o k t'.'../..'|y.;].W.i£ W. S. Cornman,............... . R. Cunningham,............... A. M. Engle,tv..........i........ W. W. Feidt,,.... . : . . . . . . . . W. E. Glass,.................. .. Irving Handshew,............ W. S. Hafer,..................... E. M. Hershey,................ C. E. Hoke,........................ I. A. Höke,........................ Harry H oopy,............... W. C. Hughes,.................. C. E- Kelley,..v:.^.i.:..^V W. H. Klepper,................. Ira E ong,...;...........>.-...?.*.U.. W. G. McCoy,...;£...*........ W. H. McGowan........... ... J. W. McClain................... A. A. Miller,..................... J. A. N oll,........................ _S. H. Piper............N Ü . P. W. M. Pressel,........... H. A. Reed,..... J. M. Reighter................... Wilbur Repp,.................. . U. G. Risser...................... Noah Roth,....................... Ira Shaw........................... C. C. Sheaffer,.................. .Hummelstown, Pa.,............... Teacher. .208S. 13th St., Harrisburg, Pa.,Teacher. .New Franklin, Pa....Pi*........ Teacher .Dalmatia, P a.,........................Student Dickinson Eaw School. .Orrstown, Pa., ............ i..:....Bookkeeper.; .Highspire, Pa., .........Teacher. .Fayetteville, P a . , .............Teacher, .Newport, Pa. .Gettysburg, Pa.,.....................Teacher. .Gettysburg, Pa.,.-.. ................. Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa..................Teacher. .Harrisburg, Pa. .Coatesville, Pa.,..................... Teacher. .Hampden, Pa...........................Teacher, ..Chambersburg, Pa. ..Waynesboro, Pa.,................... Teacher. ..Eittlestown, Pa.,...... .............. Teacher. ,.110 N. 11th St., Phila., Pa.,....Bookkeeper. .Homestead, Pa. .153 S. Jackson St., Janesville, W is., ..... .v.'.’a.Y;i Eaw .Student. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,^W:V.........Student Valparaiso Eaw School. ..Heidlersburg, Pa................. »..Teacher. .Annville, Pa.,....... j................. Student Eeb. Val. Col. ..Aspers, Pa...............................Teacher inPerkiomen Seminary. ..Boiling Springs, Pa.,............. Teacher. ..Fairfield, P a .,............... ;........Student Eafayette Col. ..Hummelstown, Pa.,...............Teacher. ..Oakville, P a ^ S M f e . .......... Physician. ..322 West Frank St., Hagers­ town, Md., ........................ Teacher. ..Oberlin, Pa.,......................... ..Teacher. ..Eehmasters, Pa., .......Teacher. ..Hockersville, Pa.,................... Student Ursinus Col. ..Mowersville, Pa..................... Teacher. ..Mowersville, Pa.,................... Teacher. ..West Fairview, Pa.,.............. Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,.;..............Telegraph Operator. .. Oakville, Pa.,;................ ......... Teacher. .Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.,........ Student Univ. of Va. ..Hays Grove, Pa.,................... Student Gettysburg Col. ..Oakville, Pa............................ Teacher. ..Gaysport, P a .,........................ Teacher. ..Spring Run, Pa.... ....... Teacher. ..Mason and Dixon, Pa.,.......... Prin. Grammar School Greencastle. ..Millersburg, Pa.,........;............ Teacher. ..New Bridge, Pa.,...... ............. Teacher. ..Orwigsburg, Pa.............. .......Prin. High School. ..Middle Spring, Pa.,.$!*?.*-......... Teacher. ...Carlisle, Pa. , . 4.........................Teacher. ..Clay Hill, Pa.,.;........'.*■............Teacher, ..Campbelltown, Pa..................Physician. ..Huyett, Md.,........................... Teacher. ..Mt. Rock, Pa.,.........................Teacher. ..Mooredale, Pa.,................;......Teacher. C u m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. H. H. S h e n l ? , . . . ...v. ....... Deodate, Pa.,............... Edgar Shugars,............................ Shippensburg, Pa.,..... H. Sibbett,.....................................Manila, Robert Smith,.;.... ..... ............ Oakville, Pa.,.............. B. H. Trimmer,.......................... ..York Springs, Pa.,...... Emory Thomas,..^....................... McConnellsburg, Pa.,. C. A. Trostel,................................Gettysburg, Pa.,......... . D. S. Weimer,............................... Clearville, P a............. O. G. Wickersham,........... ;..........Steelton, P a.,.............. C. H. Williamson. Died April 23,1896. 63 Student Ursinus Col. •Teacher. .1st Tenn. Regiment. Lawyer. Student Univ. Penna. .Teacher. .Bank Clerk. •Law School. ■Lawyer. S t a t e Ce r t if ic a t e . Margaret Coder,...........................Huntingdon, Pa.,......... D. C. Stunkard............................. Bedford, P a .,............... Teacher. Principal of Schools. Class of 1895. Carrie M. Baker, (Lauman),.... Nora E. Baker................ . Lottie K. Basehore,................ Flora A. H . Benner,.............. Ella S. Booth,vv; •¿V•• •'• ■ Etta B. Bowers,....................... Margaret Brandt,................... Annie Cashman (Smiley),...... Mary Cashman, . . . .... . Vida M. Clippinger (Harman). Marne Clugston,...................... Annie Cornman,...................... Martha J. D a v i s , ............ Margaret Deardorff,................ Hope Dill?,v Edna Early (Barbour),.....____ Electa Fickes,....................... Lillie Gleim,....:..... ..•..v..,..... . Stella M. Grimm,.................... Lulu Grove,....... ................ . Anna M. Harbaugh,...... . Mary Kerr Hays,...............:....., Florence S. Hollar (Maclcay)... Helen Harman,....................... Katharine Hylces, ...*..... .......... Grace Jones (Worthington)__ Susie Karper,....- ...... Anna Lehman, ....... .............. Ella Light, .../..... Sadie M. Lindlej’ ,....... ........... A. Ellen Loh •.;-".v-i-: Clara M. Lutz....................... . Annie M. McKee (Traxler), .... Minnie M ock ,.......................... Bertha M ohler......................... Effie Moul,................................ Annie B. Nye, .......................... Minnie M. Orr (Angle),........... Rachel Peters,..,:...................... Marne Reifsnyder,................... . Nellie Reicherd,. .... *•••• L. Pearl Rodes,....:................... Adelia Russell.......................... Rebecca Seip,................... ........ .Carlisle, Pa. .Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.,........Teacher. .Gettysburg, Pa......................Teacher. .Gettysburg, Pa.,........ ............ Teafcher. .McVeytown, P a .,.® ;.,........ Teacher. .Bedford, Pa.,..... ..................... Teacher. .Shippensburg, PaijlBfilu...... Teacher. .Waynesboro, Pa. .Chambersburg, Pa.,..............Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa. .Middle Spring, Pa................Student C. V. S* N. S. .Hatton, P a.,........................... Teacher. Lykens, Pa.,................... ........Teacher. .York Springs, Pa.,............... Teacher. .Gettysburg, Pa.,.................... Student Gettysburg Col. .Shippensburg, Pa. .Hampton, Pa.,............. Teacher. .Boiling Springs, Pa.,............. Teacher. .... ....... Teacher. .Greencastle, Pa.,,................... Teacher. .Waynesboro, Pa.,................... Teacher. .Shippemsburg, Pa.,................Student Wilson College. .Philadelphia, Pa. .Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.......... Teacher. •Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Teacher. Jamison, Pa. .Wiconisco, Pa.,....................... Teacher. Shippensburg, Pa. „ ....... .... .Stenographer. •Lehmasters, Pa.,....................Teacher. .Hummelstown, P a.,............... Teacher. Harrisburg, Pa.,..................... Teacher. .119 Herr St.,Harrisburg, Pa.,.Teacher. Newport, Tenn. .Vi cConnellsburg, Pa.,......... Teacher. Shippensburg, Pa.,................ Teacher. .Carlisle, Pa.,............................Teacher. Hummelstown, Pa.,................ Teacher. Shippensburg, Pa. .Uriah, Pa.............. .................. Student Ada Univ. .Renovo, Pa.,............................Teacher. Shippensburg, Pa. Greencastle, Pa.,.....................Teacher. Waynesboro, Pa.,................... Teacher. Wiconisco, Pat.,....... .Teacher. 64 Cum berland V a lle y ' St a t e N orm al S ch o o l. Elizabeth Shellenberger,.... Katie Shellenberger,............ Ella I 4. Taîtv..,:,v--.V-....-.,••••:• Ida J. Underwood,................. Eaura Walters (Moyèr)s,t....'.<; Mary E. Weaver,.. v . .,..... Lola Wierman,............... ......• Mary C. Wengerv............. ...... Artelia E. Wilson (Kitch).... Naomi Wingert (Hollinger),, Harriet A. Wise,................... Elizabeth H. Wolff,.............. Carrie Yundt.......................-• Charles, Albright,................. J. W. Ausherman,................ Henry H. Baish................. J. A. Bish,.................... ......... George C. Bollinger,............. Morris W. Brunner,............. G. W. Codver,....................... Oscar Cunningham,............. W. N. Decker,....^...,.’.;V:.,......v J. S. Decker,................. Carl Diener,...........,.............. B. E. Diller, ............ ............. James M. E b b e r t , . . . r.. D. M. F e g a n , < i •:: ••' J. M. Gantt,............. Harry E. Gf ess,.......•••••••••• C. H. Hattlin,..... .................. George Hartman,................. John S. Hershey,............V..... D. M. Hoffman,............... I. W. Huntzberger,.............. J. Bruce Kennedy,............... A A. McCrone....... .•••••• ••,•• Thomas E. Miller............ ... H. C. Neagley,:...'.,.V .:..'.... Stewart Noaker,.................. T . C. Park,.....;... G. W. Reighter............... . George E. Repp,................. A. K. Risser,.................... . J. H. Seasley,...................... J. E. Shugart,..... ................ A. E. Snoke,......................... : C. E. Snoke, A. S. Thompson................. H. E. Walhey, ...i................ iMlddletowii, Pa.,................... Teacher. ,Middletown, Pa-.,...,.,........,.'. ..Teacher. ¡®itasauqna. Pa.,......... ..........Teacher. I d a v i l l | | i P a . , .................Teacher. Perkasie, Pa. .Greencastle. Pa.....................Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa................. Student Sci. Course. .Shippensburg, Pa. .Carlisle Springs, Pa. .Chambersburg, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa.,................ Teacher. .Spvring Run, Pa.,....................Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,............... Teacher. .Dover, Pa.,............ .Teacher. .Duffield, Pa.,................... ........Teacher. .Bendersville, Pa.....:. ..... Student Eeb. Val. Col.N .Browntown, Va.,............ .......Bookkeeper. .Macungie, Pa.,....................... Teacher. .New Bloomfield, Pa.,.............Teacher. .Eewisberry, Pa.,................. ....Teacher, .Belwood, Pa.,......................... Prin. Schools. .Macungie, Pa.,».:............ ......Prin. Schools. ..Melrose, Iowa,.......................Minister. ..Waterloo, Pa.......................... Teacher. ..Allen, Pa.................... ........... Teacher. ..Greencastle, Pa.,................... Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa........... .......Clerk. ..Newport, Pa.,........................Teacher. ..McConnellsburg, Pa.,............ Prin. o f Schools. ..Newburg, Pa.,....... ................ Teacher. ..Smith’s Station, Pa............ ...Teacher, ..Campbelltown, Pa.,............... Student & M. ..Brysonia, Pa.,.... .................... Teacher. . Elizabethtown, Pa.,............... Student Eeb. Val. Col. ..Eandsfield Building, Monon-.Tnsurance Business, gahela, Pa. ...Carlisle, Pa.............................Student Dickinson Col. ..Don 11ally Mills, Pa.................Student Eeb. Val. Col. Teacher. ...Killinger, Pa.,....... ...Shippensburg, Pa.,.............. ..Teacher. ..Eibonia, Pa ,........... Teacher. ..Carlisle, Pa*,.,................. Teacher. ...Clay Hillj Pa.............. :.......... Teacher. ...State College, Pa.,.............. ....Student. ...Eittlestown, Pa.,.................... Teacher. ...Carlisle, Pa., . . . ................Teacher. ...Newburg, Pa.,.... ....................Teacher. ... Mowers ville, Pa.,....... ..........Student Eeb. Val. Col. .. Scotland, Pa...... ................ Teacher. ...Carlisle Pa.,........................... Student Dickinson Col. S t a t e C e r t if ic a t e . J. H . A llem a n , ..Johnsonburg, Pa.,...... ..Principal of Schools. Class of 1896. Daisy Allwein,. Nina Barr,.:.... Mary Black,.... Ida Blair,......... ■Eebanon, P a .,.........................Teacher. ,Reedsville, Pa,,........ -Teacher. .Huntingdon, Pa.,.................... Teacher. .Chambersburg, Pa.,............... Teacher. C um berland V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S c h o o l. 65 Anna Bollinger,.... ...................... Millerstown, Pa...... L............Teacher. Sarah Brehm,....... ....................... Humnielstown, Pa.y ............. .Teacher. I Susie Brinley,........ .....1................Spring Run, Pa.,...... .......;Teacher. Hulda Burkholder (Greettawa1t),.Lehmaster, Pa., M. Jennie Campbell,...... ..........Dry Run, Pa.,......... ................ Teacher. Minnie Clinei;^.,;;'... .................. Orrstown, Pa.,.—••••............... Teacher. Edith Cole:,;.Vi..w.v.. ..i........ .............Shippensburg, P a . , .*.........Teacher. Helen Crilly,......... .. .....................Port Loudon, P a .,.................. Teacher. * Prances Cromer,........................... Port Littleton, Pa.,.................Teacher. Maggie Dinsmore, ................Delta, P a ;,......... ...... ......¿Teacher. i; Emma Disert,.............. ........... .....New Pranklin, Pa.,.,........... ....Teacher, Maude Ernst,.......... ................. ....Bloserville, Pa.,..,.*..................Teacher, ! Alice Penstermacher,.................Shippensburg, Pa., ............ Clerk. • Leora Pickes,......... ................ .....Scranton, P a., ......v;,,,;..... .Teacher. Ella Fogelsonger,.,.,................... Shippensburg, Pa. Fan G a b l e , . .................... Chambersburg, Pa....................Teacher. i Mary J. Gray,................................Ickesburg, P a . , /.•....¿.a..Teacher, , |Cora Heisey,....... ..........................Campbelltown, Pa.,...... .¿...Teacher. •Einnie Hess..................... ...........Steelton, Pa., '.Ev.....................Teacher. Wealthy Heintzelman,.... 1......... Fayetteville, Pa.,................... ......Teacher. P. Olive Hixon (May),................. Everett, Pa. Sallie H o y , .............................Lykens, Pa.,........................... Teacher. |Marne Hoffman.;.;..,....................... Chambersburg, P a.,..............Teacher. t Alice Huber,..................:.............. Pine Grove, Pa.,.......;......... ....Teacher. ' Ella Johnson,..;............................Summit Hill, Pa.,......................Teacher. Teacher. ; Mary Kitzmiller,.........................Shippensburg, Pa.,................ I Etta Laidig (Chestnut),..............Hustontown, Pa. ! Julia Eauman,....................... ..... Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.,.......... Teacher. Alverta Eogan,.......... .................. Plainfield, Pa.,..,.’rv...................Teacher. Eeila Logan,................... .............. Plainfield, Pa.,....................... Teacher. |Minnie Lodge (Kirk),................. McConnellsburg, Pa. I Anna Longsdorf,......................... Mechanicsburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. Lou Martin,...................................Shippensburg, Pa.,..,W^....:....Student C. V. S. N. S. Mattie Matthews,.........................Orbisonia, Pa.,.................. Teacher. Anna McCaleb (Weast),............. Biglerville, Pa. Mary .Meredith (Brinkerhoff),....Lee’s Cross Roads, Pa. Mary Neely (Haskell),..-..;............Uriah, Pa. I Hannah Nevins,...........................Summit Hill, P a.,...................Teacher. [ Damaris Peters,................ ........... Uriah, Pa.,..................... ....Teacher. I Mary G. Rhodes,......................... Hyndman, P a .,....................... Teacher. IVirginia Rhone,...........................Orrstown, Pa.,......... ............ ...Teacher. ¡Nettie Bae Roop,..........................Harrisburg, Pa.,...................... Teacher. iPearl Ray Ruth,........................... Bainbridge, Pa.,.......... ...........Teacher. IAlcesta S e l l e r s , . . . . . . F o r t Loudon, Pa............... .....Teacher. Teacher. Alice ShafFner,............................. Wallaceton, Pa.,.............. iMaye Sheets,.............................. ..McConnellsburg^ Pa.,.............Teacher Chester Springs Orphan School. ¡Elsie Shelton,........... . ............ Newville, Pa...................... ....Teacher. IGrace Sibbett,.............................. Oakland, California. IMary Smith,............................ ....Carlisle, Pa............................. Clerk. ¡Nellie Snoke (Brewbaker),......... Canton, Ohio. ¡Blanche Soule,..............................New Bloomfield, Pa.,............. Teacher. iSallie Spangler (Bollen),............ 178 Lowrie St., Allegheny, Pa. ¡Lyda Standing,............................ Carlisle, Pa. |M. Carrie Sword,......................... Williamsport, Md.y.................Teacher. IMame Wetzel,............................ Carlisle, Pa.,........... ........... . Clerk. ¡Pauline Wisotzki,........................ Gettysburg, Pa.,................... ..Student Gettysburg Col. »May Wingler, ....................Shippensburg, Pa.,......v.......... Clerk. ' IVida B. Wolcott (Haines),...........Lykens, Pa. 66 C u m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al Sch o o l. Grace W olfe,:.......... A. A. Arnold,........... H. H. Aungst,..... . %. M. Balsbaugh,.... J. M. Baum,.............. G. A. Berkheimer,— M. A. Brinton,......... J. C. Brubaker,........ F. S. Chronister,..... W. A. Creamer, B. A. Diller,....,-— W. C. Donnelly,:....^ M. B. Drum,............. sA. C. Fogelsonger,G. H. Frances,....... . J. R. E. Gettel,..... ... J. H. Gise»-...-.^'-.-'-E. Ml Gress,;.>........... G. W. Gulden,...,:..... N . H. Haar,..........— H. E. Hartz,........... . H. B. Hege,...... ......, I. M. Hersbey,......... A. M. Hollinger,...H. J. Kennedy,--— S. J. Bee,................. Morton Magee,....... J. I. Martin,...-........ Huston McCulloch,. A. S. McDowell,.... C. M. Means,.......... F. B. Mitchell,....... J. R. Mohler,.......... R. S. Myers,...... . . O. G. Myers,.......vv J. W. Myers,.... . .... B. N . Palmer,......... C. J. Palmer,.... . W. A. M. Pease,.— J. F. Peters,.....—,D. B. Peterson,.... . J. M. Risser,.......... J. B. Rhodes,..— — D. B. Scott.............. Emmert Sheely,-B. M. Shepp,-........ J. H. Shenk,........••• H. F. Slagle,........ . H. F. Smith,.......... Horace F. Smith,.. F. P. Starry,.......... H. F. Strlne,......... H. E. T rostle,!^ B H. P. Troup,...... . - S. E. Warren,....... I. A. Wiesner,........ J. S. Wolff,............ B. M. Yohe,..... ..... ..Shippensburg. Pa.,....... ........Teacher. ..Salem Church, Pa.,...................... .....Teacher, .Reinholds, Pa.,....... ;...................... Teacher. ..Hockersville, Pa.,..........................Teacher. ..Palmyra, Pa......... ............ -...Teacher. ^ ..Shepherdstown, Pa.,......................Teacher. ..Camp Hill, P a .g?".........................Teacher. ..Bititz, Pa.,............ Teacher! .. Harrisburg, Pa., ..... Clerk. ..Middle Spring, Pa.,...... .........Student Dickinson Col. ..Allen, Pa.,....................................... Teacher. ..Mifflintown, Pa......................M u . o f Schools. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,........ .......Prof. C. V. S. N. S. ...Shippensburg, Pa.,.^.-.,..'..... Teacher. ..Gyeensburg, Pa.,..........••••••.....Teacher. -1133 S. Broad St., Phila., Pa.,.Student Schopl of Phar­ macy. ...Orrstown, Pa...................... Teacher. ...McOonnellsburg, Pa.,..... ......Teacher. ...Table Rock. Pa.,..................... Teacher. ... Abbottstown, Pa.,..................Teacher. ...Palmyra, Pa.,.....;..................Student F. and M. ...Mercersburg, Pa.................... Teacher. ...Hockersville, Pa.j........ .........Teacher. ...Mooredale, Pa........................ Teacher. ...Summit Hill, Pa......................Teacher. ...Delta Pa.,................ Student Juniata College. ...New Bloomfield, Pa.,............. Teacher. .".Barnitz, Pa., Teacher. ....Middle Spring, Pa..................Teacher. ... Shady Grove, Pa.,...-.............Teacher. ...Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Teacher. ... New Bloomfield, Pa.,............. Teacher. ....Shepherdstown, Pa. .. .Hampton, Pa...................... Teacher. ... OakViiie,- Pa., — ..............:.:LBtudent Leb. Val.Col. — Harrisburg, Pa. ... Needmore, Pa.,.— ...................Student Bucknell Acad. .... B ittlestown, Pa.,.....................T eacher. ... Duncannon, Pa.,........... Minister. .....York Springs, Pa.,.,.»-........... Teacher. r .’Sterling Run, Pa.,.................................. Principal of Schools. —Brunnerville, P a .,--............ -Teacher. ....Greencastle, Pa.,..... ............. .StudentBaw School. —Tarrs, Pa.,............. !Teacher. ....Mason and Dixon, Pa.,.......... Teacher. ..... M illersburg, Pa., - ,................ Teacher. __Deodote, Pa.,...........................Teacher. .....New Oxford, Pa.,.................... Teacher. .....Manchester, Pa.,....................Teacher. ....Ariosa, Pa.?.^.......................... Teacher. .....York Springs, Pa.,................ Principal of Schools; Marion, P a ^ - . - - . - - ......... ......Student Med. College. .... York Springs, Pa.*................ Student U. P. -x-Bermudian, P a ,,..-.-......... .....Teacher. .... Died November 9, 1899. .... Died March 24,1899. .....Spring Run, Pa.,................... Student Yale. — .539 W. Phila. St., York, Pa.,-Teacher. C u m berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. 67 Class of 1897. Mary L. Aughey (Moore), Lizzie Basehore,.............. Pearl L* Beistline,........... Anna G. Bell,......:..........;.. Ella E. Blair,.................... Edith A. Bollinger,......... Margaret Boyd,............... Sue H. Brandt,.................. Edna M. Brewster,........... S. Elizabeth Brown,........ Mary Clark,..................... Lizzie Clark,......... ........... Gertrude B. Clark,........... Mary A. Darlington,....... Huldah E. Devor,............. Annie V. Early,............... Minerva Failor,......... M. Grace Fairman,.......... Estella Felton,........;........ Flo M. Fickes,..... ........... Katharine Fleisher,....... Marion L. Flickinger....... Bessie Foust,.,....... .......... . Lillian Foust,............... . Frances L. Geiger,........... Mary Meade Gilliland,.... Angella Grissinger,.......... Hope Angel Haskell,;....... Flora D. Hays,......;..... ..... Grace I. Henry,....,............ Laura, Hoch,...................... Nannie J o h n s t o n , .... Lizzie Johnston,......... .> Drucie M. King,........ ....... Jessie J. Kipp,................... Marietta Kuntz,.;............. Estelle Logue,....... ... Elizabeth Longnecker,.. .. Ella F. Love,..................... Annie M. Markley (Belt),. Mamie C. McSherry,........ Elsie M. Meals,...... . C. Ella Miller........ Carrie A . Mitchell,........... Margaret Passmore,......... Flo Perlette (Shull),..... Rhoda V. Peregoy,..;......... Elizabeth Peters (Adams), Gay Renshaw,,.... . Elizabeth Reed,................ Anna M. Roth,.......U......... Mary J. Ruff,............ ....... Ida F. Rupp,....... :............. Lizzie U. Ruth,.................. Jessie Shellabarger,....... Jane N. Shryock.............. Emma C. Skinner............. ..Mansfield, Ohio; ..Mozart, P a .,........ ..Williams Mill, Pa.,..... 1..... ....Teacher. ..Huntingdon, Pa.j..... ..Orrstown, Pa.,_ ..Culbertson, P a .,................. ....Teacher. ..Summit Hill, Pa.,...... ........ ....Teacher. ..Florin, Pa.,........................ 1 __Tear.liPir. ..Oakville, Pa........................ ....Teacher. ..Pleasant Grove, Pa.,........... ....Teacher. ..Summit Hill, Pa.,...... . ....Teacher. ..Summit Hill, Pa.,..... ..Hensel, Pa.,......................... ....Teacher. ..New Bloomfield,. Pa.,......... ....Teacher. .Spring Run, P a .,................ ...Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,............. ...Teacher. ..Carlisle, Pa.,....................... ....Teacher. ..Middletown, Pa.,....... 1....... ...Teacher. .Rays Hill, Pa.,..................... ...Teacher. .Newport, Pa-.,...................... ....Teacher. .Newport, Pa.,....................... ...Teacher. .Newport, Pa.,...................... ....Teacher. .Huntingdon, Pa.,.................. ...Teacher. .Huntingdon, Pa.,................. ...Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,............. ...Student Wilson College. •Orbisohia, Pa.,..................... ...Teacher. •Carlisle, Pa.,..................... ...Teacher. •Uriah, Pa.,........................... ...Teach^t*, ..8 hippensburg, Pa.,............. ...Teacher. .Penbrook, Pa.,..................... ...Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,............ .. Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa. .Summit Hill, Pa.,..... .......... ..'.Tea rliftr. .Virginia Mills, Pa.*.*.;......... ...Teacher. .Millerstown, Pa................... ...Teacher. .Uriah, Pa.,........................... ...Teacher. .Franklin Mills, Pa.,............ ...Teacher. .Bakers Summit, Pa.,....:..... ...Teacher. •Concord, Pa.,....................... ...Teacher, .Wellsville, Pa. .York, Pa.,...... ............ .......... ...Teacher. .Uriah, Pa.,.............;............. ...Teacher. Greencastle, Pa.,.................. ...Teacher. .New Bloomfield, Pa.,..........i ...Teacher. .Duncannon, Pa.,.............. .Roanoke, Va. .Waynesboro, Pa.,................ ...Teacher. .Bendersville, Pa. .Philadelphia, Pa.,............ .. ... Teacher i .Chambersburg, Pa.,................Teacher. .Steelton, Pa.,........................ ...Teacher. .Bryansville, Pa.,................. ...Teacher. .Shiremanstown, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa.,.............. ...Teacher. .Orbisonia, Pa.,..................... ...Teacher. .4035 Powleton Ave., Phila. .Dry Run, Pa.,....................... ...Teacher. 68 Cum berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch ool. Grace Smith,........... Ethel D. Smiley,...., Isabelle Wagner..... Mary N. Walters, ... Mary Wierman,..... Myrtle W olf,............ Hattie F. W olf,....... Eva T W ylie,......... Maria N. Y oung,..... K. W. Altland,......... J.S. Ausherman,..... J. T. Baker,........ W. H. Baish,............ W. F. Benner............ T. S. Bortner,......... J. O. Brown,..... ....... R. H. Cunningham,. D. F. Delap,.......>.... C. M. Earisman,... N. Ort. Eckels,...... ... .Shippensburg, Pa.,....... ........ Teacher. •Shippensburg, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa.,................ Student Hbg. Bus. Col. .Shippensbnrg, Pa.,....... ........ Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,....... ..... :..Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.......... ........ Student Scientific Course. •Shippensburg, Pa. .Middle Spring, Pa. .... Tftar.hftr. .Steelton, P a .,............ .Staley, Pa.,.................... ........ Teacher. .Dnffi«id, Pa.,--..... .... .Shippensburg, Pa.,....... ......... Drug Clerk. .Allen, Pa.,...................... ........ Teacher. Hopewell, Pa.,............... 1...... .Teacher. .Hanover, Pa.,................ ........ Teacher. .Fort Hunter, Pa.,........... ......Teacher. .Marysville, Pa.............. ........ Teacher. .Bendersville, Pa.,.......... ........ Teacher. .Middletown, Pa.,..... •Philadelphia, Pa.,......... ....... Student School of Pliarmacy. W. W. Eisenhart...... .Abbottstown, P a.,...... J. E. Fenton,............. .Oakvilie, Pa.,................. ........ Teacher.. H. E. Freed.............. .Arendtsville, Pa.,.......... ..... . Teacher. G. W. Garber,.......... Green Park, Pa.,............ .......Prin. Eower Duncannon. U. E. Glatfelter,...... .East Berlin, Pa.,........... ........ .Tea c.her. T . W. Gray,.............. .Ickesburg, Pa.,,............ ........ Student Eeb. Valley Col. F. B. Green,............ .Carlisle, Pa.,.................. ........ Teacher. H. M. Griffith,......... •Derrick City, Pa.,.......... ........ Prin. Schools. B. F. Grim,............... .Dallastown, Pa.,........... ........ Teacher. H. M. Hartz.............. .Palmyra, Pa. 1..........N... .... ....Teacher. * W. H. Hendricks...... .Hummelstown, iiSSMHHI........ Teacher. S. S. Jacks............... .Middletown, P a .,.......... H. H. Kell,............... .Eoysville, Pa.,....... W. B. Kirkpatrick,.. .Dry Run, Pa.,................. ........ Student Jefferson Med. College. , S. Eightrier,.............. iEbysville, Pa.,................ ....... Teacher Reform School, Butler. H. C. Eowe,............. . •Fairfield, Pa.,................ ........ Teacher. A. D. Martin,....... .Greencastle, Pa.,........... ........ Teacher. J. H. Martin,...... ...... .Marion, P a.,.................. ........ Teacher. A. M orris,................................. .................. McFord, Pa.,............ ... ........ Teacher. H. M. Musselman,. .. .H ighfield, Md.,.............. ........ Teacher. J. M. Nycum, .Pittsburg, P a .,...... H. E. Nycum,.......... .Clearville, Pa.,............... H. S. Plank,...,.... . .Fairfield, Pa.,................ ........ Teacher. H. H. Poole,.I........... .Hyndman, Pa., ........ Teacher. O. A. Presse!,...... .New Bremen, Ohio,...... ....... Teacher. C. I. Raffensperger,. .Hagerstown, Md.,.......... ....... Minister. A. D. Reaser,........... .Roler, P a .,.............................. Tfta r.hftr. C. H. Risser,........... .Mt. Joy, Pa.,....... .......... .........Student F. & M. E. M. Sando,............. •Eebanon, Pa.,................. S. E . Seitz,................ .Mountville, Pa. W. I. Sheaffer,......... .Huntsdale, Pa............... .... ....Teacher. J. E.#Sheaffer,........ .Mooredale, Pa.,............. I. M. Shue,................ .Bandanna, Pa.,............. C. H. Shull,.............. .New Chester, Pa.,........ ........ Eaw Student E. C. Stover........... .Cashtown, P a .,............. ......... Teacher. F. H. Umberger,...... .Phila, P a .,..................... ....... Student Peirce Bus. Col. C um berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch o o l. 69 G. Varner, StateLine>Pa., ........Teacher., j ; P. Walker,........ ........................Dry. Run, Pa.,..;.................... ;.Teacher. W. E. Watson,...................:..!....... Morrisyllle, Pa.,l..,.i5SjB|.....Teacher. W. E. Watson....... ............ ............ Fairfield, Pa. J. B. Zimmerman;...... .................. Cordelia, l>a.,................. .........Teacher. R eg u lar F orm al Co u r se. Grace M. Wolfe. J. H. McCullough. ; C. M. L. Drum. O, G. Myeifsv; E. Snoke. Class of 1898. R Mae Anthony...........................Mt. Top, Pa.,...........................Teacher.' ....... xeacner. Emily K. Ayres,............... 1.... "..... Carlisle, Pa.,..... Ella Irene Baker............. ............Lvlffttis. Pa.............. ....... Mary Virginia Beltzhoover, 1..... Shippensburg, Pa.,......... ..... ..Student School of Elocution, Boston, Mass. M. Beota Benner,.............. Amanda Bennett,............. Baura M. Burger,............ « .......«.Quincy, P a.,................... ........Teacher. Mary Bomberger,........... ....... ....Valparaiso, Ind.,.......1.... ......... Student. Bouise C. Britton,...... «... ............Upper Strasburg, Pa. Enesse Buhrman,............. ........... Chambersburg, Pa. Anna Cook,....................... ............ Sylvan, P a.,.......... ......... .......Teacher. Florence Crilly,............... ............ Ft. Boudori, Pa.,............. ....... Teacher. Elizabeth Driscoll,'..1....... ............ Wiconisco, P a .,............. ....'....Teacher. Anna G. Dukehart,.......... ............ Rouzerville, P a.,.... Helen S. Dykeman,.......... ............Shipper!sburg, P^., ... Bertha D. Eby,.................. ........... Oberlin, Pa.,................... ....... Teacher. Cora 0. Eichelberger,..... ........... Hopewell, Pa. Alice Hager,....... .............. ...........Died January 4, 1899. Alice Hays,....................... ........... Shippensburg, Pa........... ....... Teacher. Verna E. Horton,.............. ........... Broad Top City, Pa.,............... Teacher. Josephine Hughes,.... ....... .......... Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. Nettie Jacobs,................... ........... East Berlin, Pa.,... Bizzie Jones,...................... ....... Teacher. A. Barbara Kob,................ ...........Falmouth, P?» . Bessie Bamaster,.............. .......... Markes, Pa.,.................... ....... Teacher. Mary J. Bear,...... .............. ...........Washington, D. C. Martha E. Mark,....... . ............Millersburg, Pa ............. .........Teacher Margaret McAllister,...... ...........Gettysburg, Pa. Beth McCall....................... ...........Hmrmiftlstnwti. Pa Cora E. McDowell (King),.......... Shady Grove, Pa.,........... ...... Teacher. Katharine McElheney,..... .... ......Concord, Pa.,.................... ....... Teacher. Elizabeth McElheney,...... ...........Concord, Pa.,.................... ...... Teacher. Mae Miller,........................ ............Greencastle, Pa.,........ __ Teacher. Baura E. Peffer,................ 1......... Carlisle, Pa.,......1............. Rebecca Ruby,................... ...........Chambersburg, Pa.,........ ...... Teacher. Ethel Alla. Ruth,.............. .......... Highspire, Pa.,................ -----Teacher. Anna B. Smiley,................ ...........Sherfnan<$..... C. E. Yost, ...Shippensburg, Pa. ...Alinda, Pa.,............... ...Greencastle, Pa.,...... ....Fairplay, Pa.,............ ....Shippensburg, Pa.... ....Halifax, Pa.,.......... .. ....Shippensburg, Pa.,... .... Marburg, Pa. ....Farmers, Pa.,........... ....Neelyton, P a .,......... ....Wingerton, Pa......... ....N ewv ille, Pa.,.. •>;..i.•. ....Fairfield, Pa.,.... ...... ....Died Aug. 12,1899. ....York, Pa.,..:.............. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Drug Clerk. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Custom House Employee. .Teacher. .Clerk. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Teacher. .Teacher. ♦Teacher. ..Teacher. .Prof. C. V. S. N. S. ..Bank Cleik. ..Teacher. ..Teacher. ..Teacher. ..Teacher. ..Student Dickinson Col. ..Teacher. ...Student Jef. Med. Col. ..Teacher. ...Teacher. ...Student Hahneman Med. ...Teacher. ...Student Ursinus Col. ...Student Lehigh Univ. ...Teacher. ...Teacher. ' ...Student Dickinson Col. ...Teacher. ...Teacher. ...Student Eastman Busi­ ness College. ...Tèacher. ...Student Law School. ...Student Bucknell Univ. ....Teacher. ....Teacher. ....Student Scientific Course. ....Teacher, ....Teacher, ....Teacher. ....Teacher. ....Teacher. ....Teacher. ....Teacher. R eg u lar N o rm al Co u rse. Minnie G. Eckels. Frances L. Geiger. Mary Wierman. Kerwin W. Altland, Jos. T. Baker. N. Ort Eckels. Chas. M. Means. C. H Shull. v C u m be r la n d V a l l e y St a t e N orm al Sch ool, m S c ie n t if ic C o u r s e . M. B. Drum. Class of 1899. Jessie Alexander, (Parsons) Mary Bash,........................... Mary Beattie,................. .— Florence Bomberger,........... Grace Burgner,...... .............. Mary E. Bowman,................ Anna Brechbill,................... Iva Coover,................. .......... Ellen Deardorff,. ................. Hester Downs,...................... Margaret Elliot,......->.>...•; Carrie Eppley..................... Mabel Eva,..:........................ Billie Evans......................... Annie Eyster,....................... Margaret Fencil,................. Elva Fleming,.................... Mary Belle Fogelsanger,.... Bertha Gramm, Cordie Gray,........................ Mary Hamilton,................... Mary Hartman,................... Minnie Harmony,................ Edna B. Haverstick,............ Annie Highlands................. Iva V. H o u s t o n , .... Bertha Johnston, Minnie Jones,...................... Amanda Kerr,........ ............ Gertrude Krall,.................... Leila Kremer,.............. ....... Florence Kyle,................... . Bessie Eerch , ..................,..... Jean McCreary,....... ......... Jane McCullough,............... Eleanor McKim,.................. Sarada McLaughlin,........... Sallie Miller........................ Lizzie Meyer, (Myers),....... Sarah Myers,................—•— Helen Myers,....... Eleanor Nevin,................... Nellie Nickles,.................... Amy P e r d e w , . . . . ........ Phoebe Risser, Carrie R eiff,........................ Elmira Ruff,................. ;...... Ella Shearer (Roth),........... Susie Shorb,..................... . Mabel Smith,...................... Ella Smyser,....................... Jess Spangler,........ ............ Eva Stock, ...... .. •......... Mellie Stouffer,............ ...... .Willow Hill, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. .Shippensburg, Pa.,..................Teacher. .Harrisburg, Pa.,....................Student Valparaiso, Ind. .Orrstown, Pa.,..................... Teacher. .Palmyra, Pa........................... Teacher. .Zentinyer, Pa.,...................... Teacher. Fortney, Pa.„.......................... Teacher. .McKnightstown, Pa.,............Teacher. .Catasauqua, Pa.,................. ..Teacher. York Springs, Pa.,.,v;............ .Teacher. Plainfield, Pa.,. ..................-•.Teacher. ..Middletown, Pa.,................ ...Clerk. .Dillsburg, Pa",.... ....................Teacher. .Hays Grove, Pa.,.................... Teacher. .New Cumberland, Pa.,...........Teacher. .Sh ippensburg, Pa^'^ .... Teach er. .Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. .Marietta, Pa.,..,;..,............ Teacher. .Ickesburg, Pa.,....................... Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa. ..East Berlin, Pa.,..... ........... Teacher. .Waynesboro, Pa.,................... Teacher. ..Eykens, Pa., ..................Teacher .Bee’ s X Roads, Pa.,.......... .....Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa...................Clerk. .Pen Mar, Pa.’,...:,.....,................. Teacher. .Donnally Mills, Pa.,.................. Teacher. *.L. .Pleasant View, Pa.,............. ...Teacher. ..Hall, Pa.,........?..••••.............. Teacher. .Millerstown, P a .,....................Teacher. ..Chambersburg, Pa.,...............Teacher. ..Highspire, Pa. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Stndeht C. V. S. N. S. ..Lee’s X! Roads, Pa.,................ Teacher. ..Concord, Pa.,..............................Teacher*« ..Roseburg, Pa.,..... .................. Teacher. ..Concord, Pa.,..... ............. :.....Teacher. ..417 N. Y. Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C. ..Qakville, Pa. ..Newville, Pa. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,................ Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,............ ...Student Irving College. ..Cumberland, Md.,........... .......Teacher. ..Florin, Pa................................Teacher. ..Bykens, Pa.............. Teacher. ..New Oxford, Pa.,....... ............Teacher. ..Gettysburg, Pa. ..Waynesboro, P a .,............ Teacher. ..Naginey, Pa.,........ .*................Teacher. ..Dillsburg, Pa.,........................Teacher. ..Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. ..New Oxford, Pa......... Teacher. ..Dillsburg, Pa.,...... ................. Teacher. 72 C u m b e r l a n d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S c h c io l . Blanche Souser,........... Carrie Thornan,............. Nellie Welker, .............. Mary Wolfe,....... ......... U. E* Allen,.;................. N. W. Ausherman,......, W. E. Bailor,................. H. A. Beattie................ J. W. Billow,................. J. W. Booz,...... ............. D. J. Brown,................. I*. A. Carl,.................... J. H. Chubb,................. J. W. Crook,................. E. C. Detweiler,........... R. P. Dick.................... F. E. Drawbaugh, ....... T . H. Faust,....... ;.'..V. J. R. Fogelsanger,....... C. S. Forry,.................. J. E. French,................ E. E. Hamm,................ E. H. Haul in,....... .’....... Frank Harman,.......... J. A. Heisey,................ G. W. Henry,................ James Hippie,............. A. D. Hoke,................... W. B. Kell,................... J. D. Kell,..................... J. E. Klepper,............... W. N. Eehman,........... J. T . Eucabaugh,........ J. G. Markey................ H. F. Meredith,............ J. R. Miller,.................. C.B. Neil,....,------......... H. B. Reed,................... S. A. Rice,............... .... J. I. Ruff,....... ........... . J. O. Senseman,.......... C. M. Shulley,:.... ........ J. Walter Sing-master, G. H. Smith,................ J. B. Smith................... Dill Stevens,.,........ ...... F. E. Swigert,...... . S. W. Swigart,............. J. A. Ward,.................. A. P. Watson,............... W. R. Welker,............. E. R. Wills,.............. C.E . Yost,......... ......... G. L. Zimmerman,...... I. H. Zimmerman,...... ...Wolfsburg, Pa.,.......................Teacher. ...Abbottstown, Pa.,..... ............Teacher. ... Willow Hill, Pa.,..................... Teacher. ...Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. ,...Mt. Holly Springs, Pa. ....Duffield, Pa:.,...... .............. ,.....Teacher. ....Eoysville, Pa.,.......,.................Teacher. ....Oakville, Pa.,..........................Teacher. ,... Acker, Pa.,.3SpU;?....... .Teacher. ....Shippensburg, Pa.,................. Teacher. ... .Hampton, Pa.,..;.................... .Teacher. ....Eandisburg Pa....................... Teacher. ... Powl’s Valley, Pa.,.................Teacher. .... Williamstown, Pa.,.............. .Teacher. ....Middletown, Pa.,................. ...Teacher. ....Farmers, Pa.,4p.:....r...... ...I.Teacher. .... McCrea, Pa.,....................... Teacher. ....Mowersville, Pa.,.................... Teacher. ....Shippensburg, Pa.i:...'.:.......... Teacher. ....Spring Forge^Pa.,............ .Teacher. ...Todd, Huntingdon Co., Pa.,...Teacher. ....Wiota, York Co., Pa.,............. Teacher. ...Newburg, P a.^ p/.............. ....Teacher. ...Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.,;~..... Teacher. ...Mercersburg, Pa.,.................. Teacher. ....Penbrook, P a.,........................ Teacher. .... Middletown, Pa.,..........;;Jgfl..Teacher. .... Hoke’s, Pa.*..>..........................Teacher. ...Shippensburg, Pa.;................Student Scientific Course. ....Ickesburg, Pa.,..;;:.>.';;............. Teacher. ....Carlisle, Pa.,............... r............Teacher. ....Eoganville, Pa.,..... .................Teacher. ...Hobart, Pa.,........ Teacher. ....Mulberry, PaM..^^H&.-.,....... Teacher. ....Sandy Hill, P a .,......................Teacher. ....Mechanicsburg, Pa.,.............Clerk. ....Spring Run, Pa.,....;............. ..Teacher. ....Ft. Hunter, Pa.........................Teacher. ....Drums, Pa.,-.. . . . . . . . ......Teacher. ....New Oxford, Pa ,..... - .............Teacher. ....New Kingston, Pa.,............. Teacher. ....Fairfield, Pa.,..... ....................Teacher. ....Macungie,:_Pa*?.......................Student Scientific Course. ....Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Teacher. ....Shippensburg, Pa.,.................Teacher. ..... Eaidig, Pa. ............ Teacher. ....Shady Grove, P a .,............. ¡...Teacher. ....McV ey town, Pa.,.... -S|fe. •......Teacher. ....Boiling Springs, Pa.,......:..... Teacher. __Scotland, Pa., .................... •Student Scientific Course. ....Willow Hill, Pa.,.’....... ........... Teacher. ....Fairfield, P a .,......................... Teacher. {¡¿Middletown, Pa'.*?/»yV..;.... Teacher. ....Sylvan, Pa.,.................... Teacher. ....Allen, Pa.,...............................Teacher. S c ie n t if ic C o u r se . Kerwin W. Altland,. Staley, Pa.,. Teacher. C um berland V a l l e y St a t e N orm al Sch o ci R eg u la r N o r m al Co u rse. Inaura Peffer,....................... .........Carlisle, Pa.,*.......«..;;;...'.... ......Teacher. Lola Wierman,.................... ......... Shippensburg, Pa.............. ..... Teacher. Melva Wierman.................. ......... Shippensburg, Pa.,............ .... Teacher. ......... Orrstown, Pa.,................... ......Teacher. Raymond GetteJ,................. ......... Shippensburg, Pa.,../........ .....Teacher St a t e C e r t if ic a t e . John Furman Adams,....... ......... Millerstown, Pa.,....................Teacher .... Mt. Holly Springs, Pa.,__ ......Teacher C. A. Deveney,.................... ......... Seven Valley, Pa............... .... Teacher John G. Donaldson;............ .......... Shrewsbury, Pa.,............... .....Teacher 73