N O R M A L B U IL D IN G S AND CA M PU S. THIRTY-FIRST ANNUAL CATALOGUE Of the CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Located at SHIPPENSBURG, PENNA. 1902-1903 C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S ch o o l . 3 Board of Trustees. G. H. STEW ART, P r esid e n t , G. S. McLEAN, Secretary. Trustees Elected by the Stockholders. W. A. ADDAMS, 1903, G.. R. DYKEMAN. Ì9Ò2,, G. B. COEE, 1901, W. E. REDDIG, 1903, M. C. KENNEDY, 1901, JOHN E. EARNER, 1903, F. E. HOEEAR, 1903, JOHN G. MCCUNE, 1902, W. A. NICKEES, 1902, J. E. BOHER, 1902, REV. S. S. WYEIE, 1901. Trustees Appointed by the State. H. C. GREENAWALT, 1903, M. G. HALE, 1901, HENRY R. HAWK, 1903, GEO. H. STEWART, 1902, J. M. HAMILTON, 1901, G. S. Me LEAN, 1902. School Officers and Committees. Committee on Houses, Buildings and Grounds. GEO. H. STEWART, H. R. HAWK, M. C. KENNEDY, -G. R. DYKEMAN. Committee on Discipline and Instruction. GEO, H. STEWART, G. S. McLEAN, J. E. BOHER, _ WYEIË. Committee on Finance and Accounts. c i B. &OEE, J r' BARNER, M, G. HALE, * ‘ iS. J. HARRIS, J. MeCORD MEANS, Treasurer. 4 C u m b e r la n d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch ool . Faculty, 1902-1903. G. M..D. ECKELS, A. M., Sc. D., P rin cip a l, Psychology, Science and Art of Teaching. J O S . F . B A R T O N , A . M ., S c. D ., Natural Sciences. JAMES ELDON, A. M., P h . D., Mathematics. ... J. W. HUGHES, A. M., German, French. A N N A M c B R ID E , Principal Model School. MARY E. BURNS, Assistant Principal Model School. W. M. RIFE, A. B., Rhetoric, Literature, General History. SARA BRENNER, Vocal and Instrumental Music. L I L L I A N O. R E C H E L , Drawing, Penmanship. A. A. M c C R O N E , A. B.v> Latin, Greek. J. S. HEIGES, A. B., Arithmetic, Geometry. FR AN CES A. H EATH, Reading, Elocution. AGNES A. JONES, Director of Physical Training. ADA V. HORTON, M. E., Stenography, Typewriting, Orthography. IDA B. QUIGLEY, M. E., Librarian. W. F. ZUMBRO, ; : Grammar, School-Management. PHINEAS MORRIS, M. E., Latin, History. H. S . R H O A D S , A . B ., Civil Government, Latin. J O S E P H IN E D U K E , Vocal Music. C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S c h o o l ; The Calendar, 1903-1904. Fall Term. Monday, September 7.H-Fall Term begins. Thursday, November 26§—Thanksgiving. Friday, December 18.— Fall Term closes. Winter Term. Monday, January 4.— Winter Term begins. Monday, February 22.— Washington’s Birthday. Friday, April 1.— Winter Term closes. Spring Term. Monday, April 11.— Spring Term begins. Friday, April 29,fj3-Anniversary Normal literary Society. Friday, May 13.-—Reunion Philo Riterary Society. Friday, June 10 .--Model School Entertainment. Sunday; June 26.— Baccalaureate Sermon. Monday, June 27.— Musical and Riterary Entertainment. Tuesday, June 28,'— Class Day and Alumni Reunion. Wednesday, June 29grCommencement and Alumni Meeting. 5 6 C u m be rlan d V a l l e y St a t e N o rm a l S c h o o l . History of School for 1902-1903. _ The graduating class of 1903 numbers twenty-nine members. This is the smallest class graduated since 1888, when the class consisted of the same number, thus in a quarter of a century his­ tory has repeated itself. The cause for the small number com­ posing this year’s class will be wholly found in the enlargement of the course of study, and the surprise is not that the class is so small, but that it is not smaller. Most of the members of the class of 1903 have taught in the Model School two periods each day during the entire school year. Few Normal Schools in the country give their graduates as much practice teaching as the Shippensburg Normal gives. We feel that we can recommend our graduates this year as experienced teachers, even though they have had no other experience than that obtained in our Model School. Many improvements have been made in the school buildings during the year. A new laundry and a new kitchen have been erected. These rooms are located to the rear of the dining hall. The new kitchen being connected directly with the dining room. The laundry and the kitchen are fitted up with new machinery and appliances, which greatly facilitate the labor of these depart­ ments. : A new library room has been;^uilt. This room is in the rear of the chapel, and is connected with ft. The room is beautifully lighted with stained glass windows, and handsomely furnished with oak tables and chairs. The book-cases and magazine-cases are finished in oak, and the paper files have been made to cor­ respond. The fchapel has been remodeled, and is now a very comfortable and beautiful room. The walls and ceiling have been re-decorated, and reflect the artist’s fine taste and judgment. The floor has been elevated in the rear, and the entire room has been seated with handsome and durable opera chairs. The old win­ dows have been replaced with new stained glass windows of beau­ tiful design. A Full Concert Grand Knabe Piano has been placed on the rostrum of the chapel. In beauty of design an,d finish this piano corresponds with the artistic decoration of the chapel. The athletic interests of the Normal School have never be­ fore been in a more prosperous condition. A grand stand has C u m be rlan d V a l l e y St a t e N o r m a l S ch o o l . 7 been erected on the athletic field, and it has added greatly to the comfort of the spectators and the interest of the games. The Shippensburg Normal School stands for healthy rivalry in athletic sports. This year has fully established the new Course of Study. That it will add greatly to the efficiency and success of our Normal School seems now to be fully assured. Our students have been closely classified under this course, and their progress has been very encouraging to the teachers having them in charge. One of the most important advantages of the new Course of Study to the graduates themselves is the fact that before long the diploma of the Pennsylvania State Normal Schools will be endorsed by many of the other leading States of the Union. Taking everything into consideration, we consider the history of the past year as highly encouraging. The advance in the character of public school instruction is plainly seen in the better, preparation of the students who enter our Normal School. This advance has been more marked in the town than in the country schools. There are manifest indications, however, that this differ­ ence between the town and country schools will not be as great in a few years as it is at the present time. The Normal School graduates are reaching out into the country districts more and more each year, and their work is beginning to show in the gen­ eral improvement of the country schools. With the more general establishment of high schools in the country districts we may look for a closer equalization of educational opportunities for the coun­ try pupils as compared with the pupils of the towns and cities. During the past two years we have had in the Pennsylvania State Normal Schools free tuition for students who are preparing to teach. The advantages of this liberality on the part of the State are already so clearly to be seen that no one but an enemy of the Normal Schools would advocate its discontinuance. Scores of the best young men and women in the State are found in every Normal School who could not be in attendance if the tuition were not free. Without free tuition these young persons would either be kept out of the profession of teaching, or else enter it with in­ sufficient preparation. The money appropriated by the State for the education of teachers brings proportionately better returns to the State than the money appropriated for the direct support of public education. 8 C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S ch o o l . It would be difficult to find a school in any part of our coun­ try offering a sound practical education under such ideal condi­ tions as those which belong to the Shippensburg Normal School. The school is thoroughly progressive in all the essential features' of a high grade Normal School. The atmosphere of the school in its intellectual, moral and professional life is entirely healthy in tone. Our aim is to send out from the school young persons thoroughly endued with the true spirit of the teacher, and with such intellectual and moral fitness as will enable them to do effi­ cient work for their pupils and the State. Location of the School. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School is located at Shippensburg, Cumberland county, Pa., and is recognized as the Normal School of the Seventh District.' Shipp'ensburg is an ideal school town, situated in the beautiful Cumberland Valley, about forty miles southwest of Harrisburg, and on the line of the Cum­ berland Valley railroad. Shippensburg is also the terminal of the Philadelphia and Reading railroad, and of the Western Maryland railroad. The town is one of Christian homes, containing churches of nearly all the leading denominations. The location is riot only beautiful and attractive, but is like­ wise exceedingly healthful. Students are, as a rule, healthier in school than in their own homes. Diligent attention is given to the sanitary conditions of the institution, and as a result the health statistics of the school are very satisfactory. No epidemic has ever liSited the school, and the students have been remarka­ bly free from disease of any kind. The School Buildings. The Normal School Buildings comprise an Administration Building and Gentleman’s Dormitory, a Ladies’ Dormitory and a Gymnasium. The Administration Building is an elegant brick structure, four stories high, and contains over two hundred rooms. C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al ;,S c h o o l . 9 There is dormitory capacity in this building for two hundred and fifty students, and school room facilities and accommodations for six hundred. This building also contains the class-rooms, libra­ ries, chapel, model school-room, parlors, dining-room and Prin­ cipal’s offibe. The new gymnasium is a model of its kind. The building is ornamental in design, and well adapted to the purposes of a.gym­ nasium . It is well equipped with a complete set of apparatus of the most improved make. This building, with its equipment, enables tis to offer our students, free of cost to them, the very best advantages for physical culture. : The Ladies’ Dormitory, the newest of the Normal School Buildings erected, is Romanesque in style, consisting of three wings projecting from the main structure in the centre. This main structure is fifty by fifty feet, and each of the wings is seventy by forty-four feet. The whole interior of the building is exceed­ ingly light and cheerful, and a very attractive, home for students. School Grounds. The school campus contains over twelve acres of ground, graded and laid out in beautiful lawns intersected with pleasant walks and drives. A large and handsome fountain, sending its beautiful sprays of water info the air above it to flow back again in crystal streams to the basin of the fountain beneath, stands di­ rectly in front of the main building. The campus is ornamented with beautiful shade trees, numerous plots of flowers and hand­ some shrubbery. The grounds fall in an even grade from the buildings to the Cumberland Valley Railroad track, giving a clear open view of the country and town in front ,of the buildings. No more ideal site for the placing of an educational institution could be found in the state than that upon which the buildings of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School are located. IB p '; C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S c h o o l .' Railroad Facilities. The Cumberland Valley Railroad passes directly in frontof the buildings. A t the opening and closing of each term the trains are scheduled to stop at the school grounds. This prevents any confusion to new students, and saves them the expense of trans­ ferring their baggage from the station to the school. The West­ ern Maryland and the Philadelphia and Reading Railroads have then stations convenient to the school, and the baggage is transfei red from the stations to the school free of charge to the student. It will thus be seen that the railroad accommodations are excel­ lent, and that students have no difficulty in reaching the school safely and conveniently. Growth of the School. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School has had a mar­ velous growth in the later years of its history. Whether we view the school from the standpoint of its patronage, from the improve­ ment of its plant, or from the enrichment of its course of instructi01L its growth is equally creditable and worthy of our pride. Competing in almost every portion of its available territory with older normal schools for its students, it has steadily gained a foot­ hold in the confidence of the public which has ripened into a large attendance from a wide fiel4 of territory. A great majority ofthe counties of our statetare represented on our roll of students and our graduates are known throughout the entire Commonwealth as progressive and successful teachers'. We have increased and beautified our plant until it has be­ come an attractive object for the visitor. Old students are charmed and thrilled with pleasure when they behold the transformations which have been made in the building and on the campus. The old chapel with its pleasant memories has yielded to the fascina­ tions of the artist’s,brush, the walls and ceiling in their new dress appear to the beholder as a beautiful dream and students linger under; their spell as though their ears were touched with the mel­ odies of sweetest music. The old campus with its hugh bowlders C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S c h o o l . ii of rock and cunning nooks, which served as hiding places for truant lovers, has meltqd away into beautiful slopes of green sward and winding drive ways. . , The course of study in our Normal School has been broadened until it contains the equivalent of the courses of study found in the leading Normal Schools of the country. Our diplomas are recog­ nized in many of the most important states of the union and our graduates exempted from examination in the branches named in their certificates. Our Model School is conducted on practical lines The schools into which our graduates,go as teachers are kept constantly in mind in the training which, they receive in our school of practice. Our Model School is conducted on sound pedagogical principles and both pupils and teachers are given the best opportunities for learning. The one class being fitted to enter the higher field of Normal instruction, and the other class being fitted to become instructors to the youths of the Commonwealth. Every graduate of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School can look up from his pathway in life and behold his Alma Mater shining forth in the splendor of her illustrious growth and achieve­ ments. 12 C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o rm a l S c h o o l . Courses of Study for Pennsylvania State Normal Schools as Revised by the Principals at their Annual Meeting, Nov. 8, 1900. Normal Course. illS tud ies marked with a star (*) are to be reviewed in Senior Year.,« Junior Year. P e d ag o g ics —-Sch ool Management. Language ^English Grammar, Reading and Orthography, Latin to Caesar. 7 M a t h e m a t ic s —^ A rithmetic, Algebra. N a t u r a l S cience — Physiology, Botany. H is || r ic a l S C i# c « ^ G e o g ra p h y , *U. S. History, Civil Government of the United States and Pennsylvania. Arts— Penmanship (an approved system, with a fair hand­ w ritin g * Drawing (daily lessond for at least 20 weeks), Vocal iMusitj. (elementary principles and daily exercises for at least 10 weeks). Bookkeeping (single entry, with a knowledge of common business papers). P h y sic a l C u l t u r e . Middle Year. P e d ag o g ics -^—Psychology, Methods of Téáching. L a n g u a g e „R hetoric and Composition, with elocutionary ex­ ercises ; three books of Csesar. M a t h e m a t ic s — P lan|f¡|Éométry. N atu r al S cien ce — Elements of Chemistry, Elements of Zpology, Elements of Geology. H ist o r ic a l S cien ce — General History;. AR glyM anual E'rai ning. P h y sica i , C u l t u r e . Senior Year. P e d ag o g ics — ^History- of Education, Methods of Teaching Practice of Teaching in Model School (at least 20 weeks, fortyfive minutes daily), Thesis. 7 C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S ch oo l . 13 L a n g u a g e . - Literature and Classics, three Orations of Cicero, three Books of Virgil, review English Grammar. M a t h e m a t ic s — Solid Geometry, Plane Trigonometry and Surveying, review Arithmetic. N a t u r a l S cience — Physics, review Geography. H isto r ic a l S cien ce — Review U. S. History. P h y sic a l C u l t u r e . Substitutions. The following substitutions may be made. M id d l e Y e a r — Chemistry and Astronomy for Latin ; Greek, German or French for Chemistry . S e n io r Y e a r — English History, Ethics and Logic for Latin j g Greek, German or French for Solid Geometry, Trigonometry and Surveying. Supplementary Course. (In addition to the Normal Course.) Leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Pedagogics. Philosophy of Education, Advanced Psychology. Discussion of Educational Questions ; School Supervision, including School Law 1 Devices for Teaching ; Educational Theories, etc. School Apparatus and Appliances ; Description, use, prepara­ tion. H I Leading to the Degree of Master of Pedagogics. Two years’ teaching after graduation in the Normal Course. Professional Reading, with abstracts ; History of Education in the ,United States (Boone), European Schools ,(Klemm||Systems of Education (Parsons), Sanitary Science, School Architecture, etc. Thesis. A full equivalent will be accepted for any of the text-books named above. The courses in reading and classics for all the courses shall be determined by the Board of Principals at their annual meeting, and shall be the same for all normal schools. C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o rm a l S chooij$ Rules for Final Examinations, Admission to the Middle and Senior Classes, Etc. (F o r a l l th e N o rm a l S c h o o ls o f P e n n s y lv a n ia ) . 1 . Admission to the Senior and Middle classes shall be de­ term ined by the State Board of Examiners at the annual exam­ ination by the Board. 2. In order to be admitted to the Middle class at any State Normal School, persons must be examined by the State Board in all the Junior studies, except English Grammar, Arithmetic, Geography and United States History, and this examination shall be final. Persons who desire to be admitted to the Middle class without having previously attended a State Normal School must pass an examination by the Faculty and State Board of Examiners in the academic studies of the Junior year (except the Senior re­ view studies), and Plane Geometry of the first book of Caesar, and must complete School Management in the Middle year. No sub­ stitutions or conditions shall be allowed for any of the studies re­ quired for admission to the Middle class. 3. In order to be admitted to the Senior class, students must be examined by the State Board in all the Middle year studies, except Methods, and-this examination shall be final. Persons who desire to be admitted to the Senior class without having pre­ viously attended a State, Normal School must pass an examination by the Faculty and State Board of Examiners in the academic studies of the entire course, except the review studies of the Senior year ; and must devote their time during the Senior year to the professional studies of the course and the review studies. No substitutions or conditions shall'be allowed for any of the studies required for admission to the Senior class, except the substitu­ tions mentioned above. 4 - If the Faculty of any State Normal School or the State Board of Examiners decide that a person is not prepared to pass an examination hy the State Board he shall not be admitted to the same examination at any other State Normal School during the same school year. 5, If a person who has completed the examination required for admission to the Middle or Senior class at any State Normal C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S ch oo l , 15 School desires to enter another Normal School, the Principal of the school at which the examination was held shall send the proper certificate to the Principal of the school which the person desires to attend. Except for the reason here stated, no certificate set­ ting forth the passing of the Junior or Middle year studies shall be issued, 6. Candidates for graduation shall be examined by the State Board in all the branches of the Senior year, including English Grammar, Arithmetic, Geography and United States History. They shall have the opportunity of being examined in any higher branches, including vocal and instrumental music and doubleentry bookkeeping ; and all studies completed by them shall be named in their certificates. 7. Persons who have been graduated may be examined at any State examination in any higher branches, and the Secretary of the Board of Examiners shall certify on the back of their diplomas to the passing of the branches completed at said exam­ ination. 8. A certificate, setting forth the proficiency of all appli­ cants in all the studies in which they desire to be examined by the State Board of Examiners;, shall bepreparëd and signed.by the Faculty and presented to the Board. 9. Graduates of State Normal Schools in the Normal Course and graduates of accredited colleges may become candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Pedagogics and Master of Pedagogics: To obtain these degrees, candidates must be examined by the Faculty and the State Board upon the studies of the supplementary course. Three years ’ 'successful teaching in the public schools of the State since graduation |br two years in the case of candidates who taught: in Model School) will; be required of all candidates for the degree of Master of Pedagogics,,in addition to the branches: of study indicated above. ;; IO, Attendance at a State Normal School during the entire Senior year will be required of all candidates for graduation ; 'but candidates for the Pedagogical degrees may prepare the reJjjired work in abséfïtia. i6 C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o rm a l S ch o o l . Certificates and Diplomas. A student who is graduated in any one of the courses will re­ ceive a certificate, in which will be named the branches of the course, and which will confer upon him the right to teach in the public schools of the State two years without examination. A regular graduate who has continued his studies for two years, and has practiced his profession during two full annual terms, in the common schools of the State, will receive, upon pre­ senting to the Faculty and Board of Examiners a certificate of good moral character and skill in the art of teaching from the Board or Boards of Directors by whom he was employed, coun­ tersigned by the proper Superintendent of Schools, a second diploma or certificate, which will give him the privilege of teach­ ing in the public schools of the State without examination. State Certificate. Practical teachers who have not attended a Normal School as , students may obtain a Teacher’s State Certificate on the following conditions : "i t':i AH applicants must be twenty-one years of age, and must have taught in the common schools during three full annual terms, 2- They must present certificates in regard to moral character and skill in practical teaching, similar to those presented by the regular graduates, and. have them signed by the same school officers. 3. They must be examined in all the branches in the course in Which they desire a certificate by the Faculty and Board of Examiners at the time of the annual examination at the school where application is made. ■ 4. A thesis on some educational subject will be required as part of the examination. The certificates gained in accordance with these conditions will enumerate the branches of study in which the holder was found proficient, and confer upon him the professional degree to which Upe extent of his knowledge may entitle him. A ll diplomas and certificates are authorized and furnished by the State, and exempt those who hold them from any further ex­ amination by authorities acting under the provision of our com­ mon school laws. C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S ch oo l . 17 Course of Study by Terms. Junior Year. F a l l T erm ,. Drawing'. Reading, Spelling, History, Arithmetic, Latin, Algebra, Grammar, Physiology, School Management, Music, Physical' Culture. W in t e r T e r m . Drawing, Reading*. Spelling, Civil Government, Arithmetic, • Latin, Algebra, Grammar, Geography (Political), School Management, Music",(. Physical Culture. S p r in g T e r m . Drawing,: Reading, Spelling, Bookkeeping. Botany, Latin;" Algebra, Grammar, GCog'raphy^Physical) , School Management, Music, \ Physical Culture. Middle Year. Fall T erm . . Rhetoric, Geology, Caesar, Chemistry or German, Geometry (Plane)*^ Psychology, Elocution, Physical Culture. W in t e r T e r m . General History. Geology, Caesar, Methods;: . Chemistry or German, Geometry (Plane); Psycht®gy, Physical Culture. Sp r in g T e r m ." General History, Ecology, Caesar, Methods, Chemistry or German,: Geometry (Plane), ; Psychology,, Physical Culture. . Senior Year. W in t e r T e r m . Fall T erm . Literature, Literature, History of Education, History of Education, Virgil, Cicero, Trigonometry or . Solid Geometry or German, G ermaii, Physics, Physics, Grammar, Arithmetic, Geography (Political), Methods, Teaching, Teaching, Phvsical Culture. Physical Culture. S p r in g T e r m . Literature, History of Education,. vifglllll Surveying or German, Physios, History, Geography (Physical), ■Teaching, Physical Culture. i8 C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S c h o o l . Text Books. Junior Year. Arithmetics^— and Robbins-—Advanced Practical. AlgebraSZ>Mr-fi// and RobbinsMSchool Algebra. Botany— Leavitt— Outlines of Botany. Bookkeeping— Messervey— Single Entry. Drawing— Prang. Grammar— Patterson— Advanced Grammar. Geography (Political)— Morton. Geography (Physical)— Warren. History U. S.—-Morris. Latin— Bennett's Foundations. Physiology— Blaisdell— Life and Health. School Management— White. Civil Government— Shimmell^Pennsylvania Citizen. Reading— EmersonSf Vol. I. SpellingH-Benedict— Advanced. Music-—Loomis. Middle Year. Rhetoric— Waddy. General History-fiG?/iy. Geology— Tarr. Zoology—Jordan and Heath— Animal Forms. CaesarS/ 7#r/£»£Sj and Forbes. German Grammar—Joynes Meissner. French Grammar— Fraser and Squairs. Che tnistry— Remsen-—La boratory Manual. Psychology— Putnam. Geometry (Plane)— Wentworth. Elocution— Fm ersonS Vol. II. C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S ch o o l . 19 Senior Year. Literature— Painter. History of Education— Seeley. CiceroS-Allen and Greenough. Virgil— Greenough and Kittridge. Geometry (Solid)— Wentworth. Trigonometry-HWentworth. Surveying— Wentworth. German'^-f/Yiiff/k Auf-—Muller. , Physics— Uoadle.y. . Arithmetic;WtDurell and Robbins— Advanced Practical. . Grammar- - Patterson- Advanced. History U. S.— Morris. Geography (Political)S-Morton. Geography (PhysicalJy-Warren. N o t e .— Students should bring with them such standard text books as they have for the purpose of reference. 20 C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch oo l . Expenses and Admission of Students. COPY OF CLAUSE IN THE GENERAL APPROPRIATION BILL RELAT­ ING TO FREE TUITION IN STATE NORMAL SCHOOLS. For the support of the public schools and Normal Schools of this Commonwealth for the two years commencing- on the first day of June, one thousand nine hundred and three, the sum of eleven million dollars.’ * * * * * A n d provid ed, fu rth e r, T h a t out o f the am ount h ereb y appropriated there shall be paid for the education of teachers in the State Normal Schools the sum four hundred and seventy five thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, to be applied as follows: For each student over seventeen years of age who shall sign an agreement binding said student to teach in the common schools of this State two full annual terms, there; shall be paid the|sum of one dollar and fifty cents a week m full payment of the expenses for tuition of said student, provided that each student in a State Normal School .drawing an allowance from the State must receive regular instruction in the science ■ and art of teaching in a spécial class devoted to that subject for the whole time for which such allowance is drawn, which amount shall be paid upon the warrants of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. E xpen ses of B o a r d in g S t u d e n t s . Tuition, boarding, and enrollment fee for Fall Term . $ 80.00 Tuition, boarding, and enrollment fee for Fall Term with State Aid deducted....................................... 57-50 Tuition, boarding, and enrollment fee for Winter Term 70.00 Tuition, boarding, and enrollment fee for Winter Term with State aid deducted . .................... .... 50-50 Tuition, boarding, and enrollment fee for Spring Term 60.00 Tuition, boarding, and enrollment fee for Spring Term with State Aid deducted............... 42.00 Students who enter schoolat the opening of the Fall Term and remain until the close of the school year will pay five dollars less for the Winter Term and five: dollars less for the Spring Term than the advertised rates for each of these terms. Students BO nor: :a l s t a t io n C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S ch o o l . 21 who enter atth e beginning of the Winter Term and remain until the close of the school year will pay five dollars less than the ad­ vertised rates for the Spring Term . Tuition, boarding, and enrollment fee for entire school year ■ ................................................... $200.00 Tuition, boarding, and enrollment fee for entire school year, with State Aid deducted...................... ... . 140.00 E xpen ses of D a y St u d e n t s . Tuition and enrollment fee for Fall T erm ...................... Tuition and enrollment fee, with State Aid deducted . . Tuition and enrollment fee for Winter T e r m ................ Tuition and enrollment fee, with State Aid deducted . . Tuition and enrollment fee for Spring T e r m ................ Tuition and enrollment fee for Spring Term, with State Aid deducted........................................... *. . . . Tuition and enrollment fee for entire school year . . . Tuition and enrollment fee for entire school year, with State Aid d ed u cted ............................................... $27.50 5.00 24.50 5.00 23.00 5:00 65.00 5.00 Pa y m e n t s . For boarding students, Fall Term, $40.00 on entrance, the remainder on October 21st; Winter Term, $37.50 at beginning of the term (or $32.50 if in attendance the previous term), and the remainder February 10th ; Spring Term, $35.00 at the beginning of the term (or $30.00 if in attendance the previous term), and the remainder on May 19th. For day students not entitled to State A id ,$15.00 on entrance, the remainder on October 21st ; Winter Term, $15.00 at the beginningof the term (or $10.00 if in attendance the preceding term), and the remainder on February 10th ; Spring Term, $15.00 at the beginning of the term (or $10.06 if in attendance the preceding term)ifjand the remainder on May 19th. The enrollment fee is included in the foregoing payments. For day students who are entitled to State Aid, the enrollment fee of $5.00 is to be paid on day of entrance. The State Aid cancels the remainder of the payments for the different terms. The en­ rollment fee is charged but once each year. 22 C um be rlan d V a l l e y S ta .t e N orm a l S ch oo l . In case of a deficiency in the amount appropriated by the State for State Aid to students, each student will receive his pro­ portionate share of the appropriation. Students may have the privilege of rooming alone by paying 50 cents per week extra. No incidental fees of any kind are charged, The only addi­ tional necessary expense to the student is for books and stationery, which are furnished in the building at reduced rates. Teachers whose schools do not close until after the beginning of the Spring Term, are charged by the week at regular term rates, if they enter when their schools close and finish the term. Students, absent for one week or longer on account of per­ sonal sickness are entitled to full deduction for boarding for the time missed. No deduction will be made for absence occurring during the first two or last two weeks of a term unless by special arrange­ ment made beforehand. No deduction will be made for a part of a week. RULES OP ADMISSION. Students will be admitted at any time during a term, and classified according to their attainments. When possible, students should enter at the beginning of a term and remain until its close. Recitations begin on the first Tuesday of each term, and new students are classified promptly when they enter. The first duty of the new student upon entering school is to call at the PrineipaFs office and register. Students will not be allowed to. board outside the building except­ ing with parents or near relatives. SCHOOL TERMS OF 1903=1904. The school year consists of forty weeks, and is divided into three terms. The Fall Term begins on the first Monday in Sep­ tember, and lasts fifteen weeks. The Winter Term begins the first Monday in January, and continues thirteen weeks. The Spring Term begins the second Monday in April, and continues twelve weeks. There will be a vacation of two weeks between the Fall and the Winter Term, and a vacation of one week be­ tween the Winter and the Spring Term. C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o rm a l S c h o o l . 23 INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC. Extra charges will be made for music, as follows: Two lessons per week with two periods of practice each day. Lessons on piano or orgän for Fall Term . . , .$>,15.00 Lessons on; piano or organ for Winter Term . . . 13.00 ,., Lessons on piano or organ for Spring Term . . . 12.00 Students taking but one lesson per week with butone period of practice each day: For Fäll T erm , . . . . . : • , . ............................... $7 *3$m For Winter Term .............................. ... -6.50 For Spring Term . . . . . . . . A e R i* * " . Lessons in voice culture, 50 cents per lesson. STENOGRAPHY AND TYPEWRITING. Stenography . , . • - ....................$15.00 per term. Typewriting . . . . . . . . . • • • Per termGOVERNMENT OF SCHOOL. A ll school government should have for its end the develop­ ment of character in the individual student. Any method of gov­ ernment which does not secure this important end is wrong in principle. In a Normal School where the student is being trained to gov­ ern other students, there can be no excuse for loose government. No person is qualified to teach successfully in the public schools until he has attained a complete mastery over himself. The in­ dividual who has been trained in school to habits of self-control and a wise self-direction has received the best training which any school can give him. We rely largely upon the honor and self-respect of our students in our efforts to control. A Normal School is not a reformatory, and parents and guardians are requested not to send vicious or immoral students to our institution to be educated. A few such students, if retained in a boarding school, vitiate the entire moral atmosphere of the school, and make it an unsafe place for even the well-behaved student to undertake his education. We notify the parents when we find their children are not at­ tentive to their studies, and if this course does not remedy the matter, the parents will be asked to withdraw them from the school:: We have no desire to receive money for tuition from students who are not making good use of their opportunities to receive an education. 24 Cu m berlan ^|V a i x e y St a t e N o rm al Sch o ol. From a wide experience with students we have found obedi­ ence on their part to the following rules and regulations necessary to the successful management and control of a Normal School, and also for the best interests of the students themselves. No regulations are made which we do not regard as important: TIME REGULATIONS. i . Students will rise at 6.00 A. m . and retire at 10.00 p, m . 2. Recitation hours from 8.00 to 12.00 A, m ., and 1*15 to 4.15 P. M. .3. C hapel services at 8.45 a . m . • 4. Prayer meeting on Wednesday evening. untary. Attendance vol­ 5 - “ Normal ” and “ Pliilomathean ” Literary Societies meet Friday evenings at 7.30. 6. Breakfast at-7 a . m ., dinner at 12.15 p. m ,, and supper at 6 p. M. ' 7. Principal’s office hours for students immediately after meals. , ' ... 8. Y . W. C. A . and Y . M. C. A . meetings on Sunday at 6 00 P. M. 9. Study hour from 7.00 to 10,00 p. m . CLASS REGULATIONS. 1. Students must be regular and prompt in their attendance upon classes unless detained by sickness or absence from the school.' 2. Music pupils will have regular hours assigned for practice, and during that time no visitors will be permitted to be present. 3. No student will be allowed to take more studies than he can pursue profitably, nor fewer than are necessary to keep him sufficiently employed. 4* Students must attend classes up to the time of their leaving school. 5: A ll students must be present at the daily chapel exercises, unless excused. 6. Ladies are expected, when exercising in thegymnasium, to wear the adopted suit of two pieces, blouse and divided skirt of dark blue flannel. 7. Both ladies and gentlemen must wear the regular gymna­ sium shoe— rubber-soled shoes are not allowed. C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S c h o o l . 25 BUILDING AND ROOM REGULATIONS. 1. Each student will be held responsible for the condition of his room and its furniture, and he will be charged with any loss or unnecessary damage. 2. No changes or alterations must be made in the permanent parts or fixtures of the room; nor nails driven into the walls with­ out permission of the steward. 3. No water, paper or other material shall be thrown from the windows or porticos of the building. 4. Standing in groups at the main entrance or in the corriL : dors, loud talking, whistling or unnecessary noise is forbidden. 5. Students are requested to provide themselves with slippers for the building. 6. Students furnish their own towels’, napkins, rings, soap and brushes. A ll articles of clothing sent to the laundry must be distinctly marked with the student’s full name. SOCIAL REGULATIONS. 1. Day students will not call at the rooms of boarders, nor stop in their rooms over night, unless by permission of the Prin­ cipal. Boarding students will be held responsible to the Princi­ pal for the observance of this rule. 2. Boarding students will not be permitted to visit in town on Sunday, nor remain in town over night, excepting with near relatives. 3. Visitors to the building will be regarded as under the same regulations as the students. 4. Lady students will not be permitted to leave the campus unless by permission of the Principal or a member of the Faculty . 5. Visiting the buildings or grounds on Sunday will not be permitted, nor will students be allowed to make or receive calls during study or school hours. 6. Ladies and gentlemen will not be permitted to hold pro­ longed conversations ¡with one another, either in the building or upon the grounds, unless, in connection with school duties, and then only by permission of the Principal or a member of the Faculty. 7. Students will receive visits from relatives or friends in the reception room only ; an exception will be made in the case of parents, who will be permitted to visit in their children's, rooms. 26 C u m b e r la n d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S ch oo l , 8. I,adies wishing to visit their homes or other places during the term must present written permits from the parents to the Principal. SABBATH REGULATIONS. 1. Students are required to be present at the Sunday morning services of one of the churches in the town, unless excused by the Principal. The selection of the church is left to the parent for determination. 2. Students are required to attend the Sunday-school held in the Normal chapel every Sunday morning, unless properly ex­ cused . 3. From 2.09 R .jS| to 5.00 P. m . will be observed as a quiet period. During this time no singing, loud talking, or other un­ necessary noise will be allowed in the building. It must not be understood that the foregoing regulations em­ brace all the duties and obligations devolving upon the individual student. No list of rules can be made which would cover every duty of the student under all the, possible contingencies of Nor­ mal School life. And, on the other hand, there are many habits and forms of conduct so obviously out of harmony with the obli­ gations of the person who is preparing to teach that it is not deemed necessary to prohibit them by formal rule. We have ref­ erence to the use of tobacco, the drinking of alcoholic liquors as a beverage, the utterance of profane or vulgar language, the read­ ing of obscene literature, filthiness in personal habits and sloven­ liness or indecency in dress. These and other similar objection­ able habits can be best met by general counsel from the chapel desk, and incidentally by the instruction in the class-room. Where this plan fails, a formal rule against the habit will be found a weak barrier in the way of its continuance. Our standard of conduct for those who are preparing to teach under the tuition of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is so high that it would preclude any one from looking to the pro­ fession of teaching for a life-calling, whose habits and conduct are not worthy the imitation of the children who may be placed under his instruction. C u m b er lan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . 27 Department of Pedagogics. PSYCHOLOGY. The teacher must know the mind he proposes to develop— its laws and the principles goveriug its growth. In order that the subject may not become dry and uninteresting, the facts and prin ciples involved in its study are very fully illustrated. The student is made familiar with the; facts gathered from physiological, as well as introspective, psychology. The subject is presented in such a way as to quicken interest in mind study, and especially in the study of the child mind. The application of the subject to the laws and principles of teaching is clearly and fully presented. m eth ods. The latest approved methods of teaching the various subjects are given to the Senior class by specialists in the different depart­ ments of teaching. Both the science and art of teaching are most fully dealt with, and the student-teacher is made acquainted with the very best ideas upon the subject of instruction. The various methods given ar||fully exemplified before the Senior class, so that the members may fully understand how to apply them. In this department care is taken not to make the student-teacher a mere imitator, but he is left to a certain extent to work out his own special devices and methods, thus developing originality in his work. SCHOOL MANAGEMENT. The art of managing and conducting a school is made a prom­ inent part of the teacher’s professional training. He is given approved plans concerning the location, arrangement and orna­ mentation of school grounds, and the latest and best plans for the construction of school buildings!, He ijjgiven the besst expe­ rience* in the heating, lighting, ventilating and furnishing of school-rooms. He is taught how to organize and govern suc­ cessfully, how to conduct recitations, how to keep pupils profita­ bly employed, how to classify an ungraded School, and how to arouse an interest among parents in school work. The importance of making moral training the primary end in s c h o o l government is fully emphasized. The value of a school requirement is measured by its effects upon the moral nature of 28 C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o rm al S ch o o l . the pupils. That school is best controlled where the pupils are gradually gaining increased power of self-control and a safer selfdirection. HISTORY OF EDUCATION. In the History of Education the student is given the develop­ ment of the educational ideal among the leading nations of his­ tory. The various theories of education practiced in different countries at different times are clearly presented, and the student is given the data necessary in order that he may arrive at a safe judgment as to the comparative value ofthe leading theories made use of by these countries. The lives of the leading educational reformers are given An such a manner as to inspire the teacher with greater earnestness and zeal in his work. The History of Education in the United States is given spe­ cial attention, and the student is led to appreciate the power of education in the uplifting of the people. Therelation of education to good citizenship is shown in the fact that the States having the best systems of education have had the widest influence in direct­ ing the governmental policy of the nation. nODEL SCHOOL. The Model School is the most distinctive feature of a Normal School course. Here the student-teacher applies the methods he has learned, and his skill is tested by competent critics. In a well directed Model School the experience of the indi­ vidual teacher results in daily improvement in the application of scientific methods. For a young person to have the supervision and counsel of skilled teachers in the class-room must necessarily be of great advantage to him. We attach great importance to the work of the Model School. We employ as critic teachers in the Model School those who have had special training for this line of work. We have in this department pupils in all the grades usually found in our public schools. The experience which our gradu­ ates are able to secure in their practice teaching is of inestimable value to them. The reason that such a large percentage of our graduates succeed as teachers is due as much to the agency of the training department as to the instruction given in any other de­ partment of the school. The Normal School which does not C u m b er lan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . 29 properly emphasize the work of the model department is denying to its graduates one of the most important advantages that can be secured in a well organized school for the preparation of teachers. To have our faults corrected before they become habits, to. learn how to prepare and present subjects to classes, and to know how to measure the daily progress of our pupils, are sources of power and influence which cannot help but tend toward our suc­ cess in the class-room. Department of Languages. LATIN. In the Latin department the Junior work consists of a thor­ ough drill in the common forms of the Declensions and Conjuga­ tions, and the simple rules of Syntax, with written translations of English to Latin. Then harder exercises, Roman fables and history are read. Upon the completion of this course the student is thoroughly prepared to study Caesar intelligently. In the Middle year Caesar is studied. During this year the student is required to put into practice his knowledge of Syntax and inflectional endings. The greatest effort is made to secure an elegant rendering of the text into idiomatic English, and to fur­ nish the student with a good vocabulary of words derived from the Latin. Cicero and Virgil, are read during the Senior, year. It is the aim of the department in the study of these classics to introduce supplementary work on Mythology, Roman customs and history. During the entire course particular stress is laid upon pure Eng­ lish translations. GREEK. Greek may be elected in the Middle and Senior years. Dur­ ing the first year the student is well grounded in the elementary forms and common rules of Greek grammar. A good vocabulary and an introduction to the Anabasis is required. During the second year the study of the Anabasis is continued. Also portions of the Iliad or Odyssey are read. GERMAN AND FRENCH. In this department great stress is laid upon the fact that the 3° C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . student is benefitted more by learning bow to translate easy texts at sight than in the acquisition of a slight ability to speak either language. Therefore easy works are selected in order to acquaint the student with the idioms and elements of Grammar, and enable him to read rapidly. Department of English. ORTHOGRAPHY. . Considerable importance is attached to the subject of Orthog­ raphy. The exercises in this branch are something more than mere memory lessonsf they include a careful study of word's. Enunciation, pronunciation, oral and written spelling, and the meaning and use of words are embraced in the study of this subject. Through the instruction in this branch the pupil’s vocabu­ lary is enlarged, and his ability to express his ideas increased. READING. Reading lies at the foundation of all other branches of Study ; he who can rapidly and fully grasp a writer’s meaning will find this power to be of great assistance to him in all the subjects be­ longing to a course of instruction. Every effort will be made to develop the individuality of the pupil, and to give him a thorough knowledge of the natural laws of expression. The aim of this department is’ two-fold : first— to develop in the pupil the power to thoroughly understand the meaning of language, to cultivate his imagination, to awaken his sympathies, and to enable him to appreciate and love good litera­ ture ; second^rto de velop in the pupil the power to «express thought, whether it be his own or that of another, with ease, in­ telligence and power. GRAMMAR. The study of the technical rules of grammar develops the powers of the mind ; analysis helps the student to grasp the mean­ ing of the expression clearly and quickly, and composition enables him to use the best form and style in the expression of thought. C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . 31 Due attention will be paid to parsing, and analysis and struc­ tural forms of the language Students are encouraged to select from standard authors examples illustrating the various forms of expression. They thus familiarize themselves with the best forms of classic English. COMPOSITION. Special attention will be paid to English composition during the coming year. A ll classes will be divided into sections, and each section placed under the charge of a competent teacher. These sections will be made small enough to enable the teacher to examine carefully the work of the individual student. The work, which will be given weekly, will involve the will ing of compositions; analysis of subjects and; the study of the rules of capitalization, punctuation and paragraphing. RHETORIC. Rhetoric treats of the various forms of language, their special meanings and applications. A knowledge of the subject enables the Student to understand the principles of the various kinds of composition, to appreciate beauty of-expression and to acquire a good, clear style. ENGLISH LITERATURE. The primary aim in the teaching of literature/ should b^to cultivate a love for the beautiful and the true through the study of the best thoughts of great authors. The study of the masterpieces of literature will enable the pupil to discriminate between what is elevating and instructive and what is trivial or harmful. During the coming year attention will be paid to thg| general outline of English and American Literature, but sp ec i« stress will be laid upon certain classics. The list of classics that has, been recommended by the Association of C'olleges and Preparatory Schools of the Middle States and Maryland for admission to col­ lege in 1904 will be Used during the coming year. 32 C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S c h o o l . Department of Mathematics. ARITHMETIC. In Arithmetic the aim is to make the subject thoroughly prac­ tical. Students are given to understand the importance ofhaving pupils trained to rapid and accurate work in the fundamental rules. Considerable time is spent in teaching the subjects which have a direct bearing upon the every-day affairs of life. A great deal of time is given to the methods of treating common and deci­ mal fractions and percentage, as these subjects enter into many of the business problems of daily life. As far as possible, we adhere to the inductive method of teach­ ing the subject. Suggestions for the construction of original problems aré frequently given throughout the course. ALGEBRA. It is the aim in this subject to give the student a clear and complete knowledge of what is embraced in a standard work on Elementary Algebra. An effort is made to develop the subject gradually enough to make the pupil feel that he is mastering the subject as he proceeds. In giving definitions, particular attention is paid to clearness and brevity of expression. Rules are deduced from processes given in order that the Student may get the principles involved. Particular attention is paiffto factoring, as a thorough knowledge of this subject is necessary to success in the solution of many al­ gebraic problems. GEOMETRY. The purpose of teaching Geometry is first to discipline the mind in sound reasoning; the knowledge obtained must be re­ garded as of secondary importance. The following principles laid down by Pascal are closely followed : “ To have no obscure terms undefined; to assume nothing not perfectly evident; to prove everything at all doubtful, by reference to admitted princi­ ples. Great care is taken to have the definitions correctly given and accurately learned. That which is necessary rather' than that which is novel and interesting, is selected for the student to learn. The subject of Geometry is introduced by lessons in geomet­ rical drawing in the Junior year. The familiarity thus gained with geometrical concepts’ will assist the student very much when C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . 33 he comes to make use of these concepts in his demonstrations, and will also help him to a fuller comprehension of the definitions of geometrical terms. In order that the teacher may be certain that students do their own reasoning, a great deal of attention is given to the demon­ stration of original theorems. TRIGONOMETRY AND SURVEYING. The subject of Trigonometry has increased in its scope until it has become a practical subject. The work of calculating has been made easier by the computation of the numerical values of the trigonometric functions and the creation of a serviceable sys­ tem of logarithms. An effort is made to thoroughly familiarize the student with the principles of thisjjf^ubject as well as with a thorough use of the tables. Besides this interesting and practical problems are selected with a view to awaken a real love for study. The subject of surveying is presented in a clear and intelli­ gible way according to the methods in actual use at the present day. Department of Natural Sciences. PHYSIOLOGY. The work in Physiology and Hygiene is designed to give the student such a knowledge of the structure and functions of the principal organs of the body as will enable him to Understand the conditions under which these organs best perform their respective offices. The subject of Hygiene is presented with special fullness, embracing the subjects of ventilation and warming, exercise, clothing, the organs of special sense, the effects of alcohol and narcotics on the system, and the essential conditions for health in the school-room. BOTANY. This subject is taught with special reference to training the powers of observation. Our aim is not merely to train the pupil to identify plants, but to give him a thorough knowledge of the plant itself, which is far more important than its name, h ow eiifl desirable that may be. With this end in view, a knowledge of plant structure, physiology, growth and reproduction is first ob- 34 C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S ch oo l . tained. The student is then required to do daily work in analyz­ ing, recording, classifying and preparing specimens. Frequent botanical excursions are made, and, as far as possi­ ble, each student collects his own plants for work. A written analysis of at least forty plants and a carefully prepared herbarium of not less than the same number of specimens are required of each student. NATURAL PHILOSOPHY. During the past year our facilities for teaching this subject have been much improved. A number of valuable pieces of ap­ paratus of the most improved pattern have been added to the Laboratory. More attention is given to the construction and use of inexpensive home-made apparatus, thus enabling our students to become better equipped to teach the elements of this branch in schools not having apparatus. It is our aim to prepare teachers to develop in their pupils the desire and ability to be observers, experimenters and investigators. Mere mechanical study and recitation may serve to store the memory with facts' but requisite discipline is only secured when the pupil is trained to collect facts by his own observation and experiment, and made toreSion upon them. What the student wants is such a knowledge of the sub­ ject as will enable him to work practically with the principles he has learned. This we aim to give him. ZOOLOGY. The students of the middle year study Zoology two terms. The method is, so far as practicable, on the laboratory plan. Animals" representing different types are carefully studied, also their characteristics and classification. This branch is taught with a special view of enabling those who study it to make use of their knowledge in training the; sense|fof children and giving them correct habits of observation and investigation. GEOLOGY. The students of the middle year study Geology two terms; The method used is the laboratory and field method. The school is now in possession of a large collection of geological specimen!, which will be arranged and classified for the instruction of next year’s class and the classes following. The country around Ship- C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S ch oo l . 35 pensburg is a very excellentione for geological excursions.: The rock formations of the surrounding country afford a good field for the collection of geological specimens. CHEMISTRY. Chemistry may be pursued by the. students for a whole year. To meet the demands of the new course of study , the school has recently fitted up a very fine chemical laboratory. Part of the time of the class is devoted to instruction in the theory of chem­ istry, but most uf it is devoted to individual work, the students making their own experiments and tests and carefully recording the results of their labor. Department of historical Sciences. GEOGRAPHY. Physical, Mathematical and Political Geography are included in this course* Commercial Geography is given considerable., prominence in this department. Less attention is given to insig­ nificant natural and political divisions than they have received heretofore, and more time applied to the study of the manufac­ tures, commerce and farming and mine products. Comparative Geography is made prominent in dealing with this important subject. By comparison the pupils get clearer ideas of geographical divisions and places, and they are able to retain their impressions ‘longer. The railways: and commercial routes are definitely traced, and numerous imaginary trips are made to different parts of the globe. The geographical informa­ tion of pupils is often drawn upon to furnish material for compo­ sition writing. The home geography of the pupil is carefully and accurately given as the first step in teaching this interesting subject. The primary concepts of position, direction, distance, soil, climate and natural productions are learned by the pupil as part of his first geographical knowledge. ' HISTORY OF UNITED STATES. History is taught primarily to impart to the student a knowl­ edge of events and the causes which have produced them. The 36 C um berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch ool . method of teaching History which results in giving the student simply a knowledge of the facts of the subject, although very commonly employed, cannot be too strongly condemned. Unless the relation of cause to effect is carefully traced, the student fails to get any real benefit from the study of the subject. The proper teaching of United States History will develop a deeper love of country in the mind of the student, and lead him to appreciate more fully the blessings of the government under which he lives. The study of the great lives in the history of our nation has a tendency to develop character in the pupil as well as devotion to liberty and union. CIVIL GOVERNMENT. The proper instruction of the student in Civil Government includes a clear exposition of the great principles underlying the Constitution, with a summary of the legislative provisions in which they have been embodied. As the details of a government are usually more interesting and more important to the average student than the theories of government that maybe obtained from its written Constitution, the agencies of government and its machinery are very fully presented. GENERAL HISTORY, The work in this subject is limited to an intensive study of the history of Greece, Rome and England, and a brief considera­ tion of the Protestant Reformation. The movement in history, and the ‘ ‘ logically germinal facts : ’ of history with their deter­ mining force, is the ideal of instruction. Department of Arts. BOOKKEEPING. In earlier days only those who expected to become account­ ants and merchants thought it necessary to Study bookkeeping ; but public sentiment in this respect, in recent years, has been rapidly changing. It is now generally admitted that every person should.be able to record properly common business transactions. The simpler forms of bookkeeping must, therefore, be taught'in A T H L E T IC F IE L D C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . 37 the public schools to meet the public demand for this kind of knowledge as a part of the education of every child who reaches the grammar school. To prepare teachers to teach this subject is therefore an im­ portant part of the work of every Normal School. PENMANSHIP. A poor penman is almost at as great a disadvantage as he who speaks with a stammering or lisping tongue. The difficulty of recognizing the words of a poor writer interferes with the quick grasping of the thought. We aim to secure rapidity and legi­ bility, and we use the Spencerian system as a guide in practice. The student is expected to understand the theory of an approved system, and to be able to explain it intelligently to a class of children. DRAWING. One of the good definitions o f art describes it as a means of manifesting the Divine in material form for the apprehension of the senses and the reason. This definition makes art one of the three highest products of the soul. ManU-Mental training being the object of art education to­ day, our art course has a two-fold aim : to train the hand to deli­ cacy, grace and speed o f execution ; to instill ideas o f beauty, and to cultivate habits of observation, good judgm ent and origi­ nality o f thought. The student who arrives at these ends will, as a teacher, have ability to illustrate lessons. As a practical man of affairs, he will possess a rapid and accurate means of thought expression. Socially, he will be known as a person of cultivated taste. NORMAL ART COURSE OF THE JUNIOR YEAR. (Based upon the Prang system of Form Study and Drawing) F r e e -h an d P e r s p e c t iv e ;— From geometrical solids. P e n c il S k e tc h in g ;,— From still life. From nature. C o n str u c tiv e D r a w in g . — Working drawings from type forms. C l a y M o d e l in g .— From nature. From casts. C h a r co al D r a w in g .— F rom casts. From still life. H ist o r y oe A r t .— From talks relating to Architecture and Sculpture. D e s ig n .— Surface patterns. Book covers, etc. 38 C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S ch o o l . VOCAL MUSIC. In the vocal department are given, free of charge, classlessons, in which the pupils are taught the rudiments of music and the theory of sight singing. Practice in singing the best part songs and choruses furnish not only the necessary drill in reading music, but also a knowledge of good music. Those taking the professional course receive instruction in the best methods of teaching music and thus are enabled to supply one of the great­ est needs of the times, that of teachers of music in the public schools. PIANO FORTE COURSE OF STUDY. FIRST YEAR. Emery’s Foundation Studies. Studies from Kohler, Loeschhorn and Duvernoy. Easy and progressive pieces. Major Scales and arpeggiosij?' SECOND YEAR. Studies from Berent, Heller, Turner, Octave Studies. Studies for left hand alone. Selections from Mozart, Mendelssohn and modern composers. Daily practice of technique. THIRD YEAR. Studies from Cramer, Bach, Turner’s Elements of Modern Octave Playing. Selections from Beethoven, Schuman, Chopin and modern composers. Daily practice of technique. From three to four years will be required to complete the course satisfactorily. The course in Voice Culture has been arranged to cover three years, and comprises studies for voice placing, breath control, pronunciation and voice development. STENOGRAPHY. “ To save time is to lengthen life,” says the author of one of the best systems of stenography. The advantages of shorthand are so many and so manifest that only a few years will elapse until it will become the universal medium for correspondence. The principles of shorthand are so simple that any ordinary child can learn them. The time has come when every writer, teacher, lawyer and clergyman should acquire this art. It saves time. It saves space'. It saves paper. It quickens the mind as well as the hand. Stenography and typewriting, when combined, offer fine busi- C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S ch o o l . 39 ness opportunities to young men and women, with fair compen­ sation. This department has made a good beginning and we expect to accomplish still more the coming year. Department of Physical Culture. “ A sound mind in a sound body” is an end worth working for. One of the objects of this department is|§f§!assist students in maintaining a sound body if they possess it, and to acquire it if it be lacking. Regular systematic exercise will produce an erect, graceful carriage, and will aid in overcoming such common physical defects as round shoulders, drooping head and flat chest. The prescribed amount of exercise in the gymnasium, under a competent instructor, is expected of all studeuts. In the Junior., year instruction is given in military drill, free movements and the use of light apparatus. - In the Senior year a course in public school gymnastics is given, with notes on the subject. Practical work for the school room is emphasized. RELIGIOUS SOCIETIES. Our students are furnished excellent opportunities for spiritual growth and development. We have a prayer and lecture service every Wednesday evening, conducted by a member of the Faculty , to which all the students are invited. This service is attended by a large number of students, and is full 6f interest and profit. We have a Sabbath School organized among the students. This service is held every Sabbath morning, and the exercises are highly appreciated and greatly enjoyed by the school., The school is divided into classes, each class being taught by a member o f the Faculty. The International Lesson is used. Students, unless excused by the Principal, are required to at­ tend the church of their choice every Sabbath morning. The church attendance in connection with the religious services at the school, offers to them all the spiritual-advantages that they would receive at their own homes. In all proper ways Christian influ­ ences are thrown around the pupil jr making his school life to con­ form as nearly as possible to home life in a Christian family. A Young Men’s Christian Association and a Young Women’s Christian Association have been formed among the students. 40 C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . These societies have been doing a great work for the growth of religious sentiment in the school.' These-Associations are riondenominational in character and they are therefore well adapted to develop the kind of religious spirit which every State Normal School should nourish and cherish. LITERARY SOCIETIES. Among the most valuable auxiliaries to a Normal School or College are its literary societies. The Normal and Philomathean societies are strong, vigorous associations, and in their growth are keeping equal pace with the growth of the school. They meet in separate halls every Friday evening for the rendering of carefully prepared programs. These programs are highly enter­ taining and instructive!,: and those who take part in rendering them bestow ample labor and care on their preparation. The libraries of the two societies have been donated to the school and now form part of the general school library. As the school library is in charge of a librarian, the books donated by the societies will be much more serviceable to the students since they have been classified and placed on the shelves of the school library. The societies are to be commended for their generosity in making a gift of their libraries to the school. READING ROOM. The Reading-Room of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School is one of its most important features. A ll the prominent magazines, periodicals, and many newspapers, daily and weekly, are found upon the shelves and on the files in the handsome room fitted up for library and reading room purposes. The students are encouraged to make good use of its privi­ leges, and the results are most gratifying. A librarian is always in charge of the room when it is open, in order that perfect quiet may reign, and that the students may get the largest profits possi­ ble from their hours spent in the reading-room. The student who has graduated from a Normal School without having acquired a taste for good literature and a knowledge of how to read with the greatest profit is but poorly equipped for the work of teaching. ADVANTAGES. i. We employ only high grade teachers. . 2. Our school is thoroughly and properly disciplined. C um berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . 41 3. Our school is organized in the interest of students, and not to save labor for the teachers. 4. We Carefully preserve the individuality of our students. 5. Our school is not crowded beyond its capacity. 6. We have no difficulty in securing good positions for our graduates. 7. Our school is located in one of the most beautiful spots in the Cumberland Valley. 8. Shippensburg is an ideal school town. 9. The social culture of the students is made a prominent feature in our School life. 10. Our school is growing more in popular favor each year. 11. The Cumberland Valley State Normal School is located within forty miles of Harrisburg, the capital of the State; within twenty miles of the Indian Training School at Carlisle, and with­ in thirty miles of the famous battlefield of Gettysburg. SUGGESTIONS. 1. Come at the opening of the term and remain until its close. 2. The Fall Term is the best time to commence your Normal Course. 3. Take at least a year to the Junior Course. 4. Give each subject in the Course its full amount of attention. 5. Take for your standard of politeness the most polished and courteous students of the school. 6. Establish a reputation for character as well as scholarship. 7. Make up your mind to be a close and diligent student. 8. Be prompt and regular in your attendance upon classes. , 9. Do not be satisfied with anything less than the highest standing your ability will enable you to obtain. 10. Determine when you enter school to win the good-will and respect of the entire Faculty . 11. Read as many good books as possible during the time de­ voted to your Normal Course. 12. Regard all the regulations of the school as intended for your benefit. 42 C u m b e r la n d V a l l e y S t a t e N o rm a l S ch o o l . Second Diploma, 1903. Ladies. Elizabeth Branyan, ’01. Rebecca Burgner, ’01. Katie I. Boyer, ’00. Prances E. Byers, ’01. Edith B. Cole, ’96. Phoebe J. Comrey,g|pi. Nora Grilly, ’00. Ida M. Crist, ’00. Eydia B. Detweiler, ’01. M. Nettie Dicks, ’01. Emma Dodd, ’01. Fannie Doutrich, ’01. Nannie Drawbaugh, ’01. Electa Fickes, ’95. Susan Fickes, ’01. Jessie E. Flora, ’00. Velva Pearl Gettel, ’01. Rebecca J. Gleim, ’00. Bessie Greenwood, ’01. Jennie M. Groupe, ’01. Belle S. Hagie, ’01. Elizabeth M. Hays, ’00. D. Eyda Hoffman, ’01. Iva V. Houston, ’99. Ethel I. Hoover, ?01. Blanche Johnston, ’00. Isabella Johnson, ’01. Carrie M. Kitzmiller, ’00, Mary Kyle, ’01. Virginia McQuiston, ’01. Marietta Menear, ’00. Ethel K. Middlecoflf, ’01. Maude Miller, ’01. Eleanor Nevin, ’99. Edith Orndorff, ’01. Florence Owens, ’01. Elizabeth O’Brien, ’01. -■Nellie Park, ’01. Mary K. Reeder, ’01. Orpha E. Rice; ’01. Marne Shockey, ’01. Florence Smith, ’01. Eaura J. Spangler,' ”00. Emma C. Tressler, ’01. . E. May Wolff, ’00. Maude Zerfoss, ’01. Lilian Zug, ’01. Gentlemen. N. N. Arnold, 01. John E. Barrick, ’01. C. E- Beam, ’01. Geo. M. Briner, ’01. Henry L. Burkholder, ’01. John D. ColdsmithL’01. Edward I. Cook, ’01. Frank A. Failor, ’01. S. E. E. Fogelsanger, ’00. O. H. Fogelsanger, ’01. C, S. Hallman, ’01. Maurice A. Hoff, ’01. J. H. Kirkpatrick, ’01. Chas. Eingle, ’01. W. A. G. Einn,i£01. H. F. Meredith, ’99. Harry I. Schaffer, ’01. Geo. A. Shank, ’01. Daniel H. Snyder, ’98. . Roy M. Taylor* '01. W. E. Troup, ’01. , O. E. Underwood, ’01, Geo. E. Wineman, ’01. T eacher ’s State Certificate . W. F. Zumbro, Chambersburg, Pa. C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . 43 Senior Class, 1903. NORMAL COURSE. Ladies. Helen Bi ttinger ............................. •••••■• Blanche Clever...... Elizabeth Cunningham.......... ....................... . Florence Eögelsanger....................................... Maud L. Fulcher.................... .......................... Nell W. Greason..:..... ................... Mary C. Hamilton.......................... ................... Grace J o n e s ........................... Jessie H. Kitzmiller............................. ••••• Rosa E. Eentz............ Sabena Marshall....... ........ ?.............................. Jane McCullough............................................. . Ethel K. MiddlecofF.......................................... Eva M. Myers.................. .................. •...... Emily|M. Newton.......................................... •••• Nora K. N ickles...................................'...... Flora B. Patterson.......... ................................. Shippensbiirg, Pa. Shippensburg, Pa. ........Fairfield, Pa. Shippensburg, Pa. .Galveston, Texas. .... .-...Greason, Pa. •Shippensburg, Pa' ..............Metal, Pa. •Shipp'ensburg, Pa. ..Seven Valley ,: Pa. .......Fairfield, Pa. •Eees X Roads, Pa. •Shippensburg," Pa. maMMalrville. Pa. ............... Plano, 111. .Shippensburg, Pa. ..... Morrisville, Pai Gentlemen. E, Dale Crunkleion........... ............ ................... W. P. Davis............................ ..........••••.— •'..••v Roy J. Guy e r..................................................... John R. H afer......... ......................................... Thomas Hemphill ............................................ Andrew Jackson................................................ Ira C. Mellinger....... ............. .............. •............ Roy M. T aylor........................................-.......... Wm. G. Wherry.......................... ...................... J. Edw. Whorley.............................................. ; Geo. E. Wineman................................... ...... ■••• .....State Eine, Pa. Shippensburg, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa. Shippensburg, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa. ...New Buffalo, Pa. •Shippensburg, Pa. ...Mowersyille, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa. .Shippensburg, Pa. ........Newburg, Pa. 44 C um berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . EXAMINING COMMITTEE. Dr. Henry Houck, Deputy Superintendent Public Instruction. P rincipal John F. B igler , Kd in boro State Normal School. S uperintendent H. C. Missimer , Erie, Pa. S uperintendent J. M. B erkey , Johnstown, Pa. Superintendent E. M. R app , Berks county, Pa. S uperintendent J. G. Dell , Huntingdon county, Pa. S uperintendent H. C. K linger , Juniata county, Pa. P rincipal G. M. D. E ckels, Shippensburg State Normal School. BACCALAUREATE SERMON. Sunday evening, June 21, 1903, R ev . G. M. Reed, D. D., Newville, Pa. COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS. Wednesday morning, June 24, 1903, Rev . Horace L incoln Jacobs, Harrisburg, Pa. COMMENCEMENT APPOINTMENTS. Honor Oration—L. Dale CrunklETON........................... State Line, Pa. Commencement Recitation—Maud L. F ulcher....... Galveston, Texas. Commencement Essay^ELiZABETH Cunningham ............ Fairfield, Pa C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . 45 Catalogue of Students. 1902=1903. NORMAL SCHOOL. Ladies. Name. Albert; Edna.................... Anderson, Aldea.............. Angle, Edith B................ Arendt, Edythe R ............. Arter, Florence R .......... Barbour, Florence L ...... Baughman, Edna J........ Beard, Florence M......... Bechtel, Garcia............... Berry, Bess F ................. Bessor, AUetta................ Bingham, Claire N......... Bitner, Myrtle^^^HHH Bitting, Jennie Pearl..... Bittinger, Helen.............. Bittinger, Margaretta.... Blair, Elizabeth W.... . Blessley, Ruth F............. Bolen, Jeanette............... Brindle, Ruth................. Brown, Bessie B.............. Burkhart, N. Miriam..... Burtsfield, Grace............. Clegg, Aletha........... ..... Clever, Blanche.............. Cline, Mabel R............... Comerer, Bessie............. Comerer, Zatae L ...,...... Corwin, Avis Helen...... Coover, Katie................. Cover, Verna.................. Cover, Linnie...,........... Cunningham, Elizabeth Deardorff, Anna V ........ Dengler, Margie E. G... Dinsmore, Mary C. P o s t Office. County. State. Philipsburg .................... ..Centre...................... „„P a . 1l .Stewartsto wn....... ...York.......................... ■ il .Shippensburg............ ■ .Cumberland.. . . l( .York Springs........ ...Adam.-,............ ll ...Cumberland.... .Shippensburg...... il •Boiling Springs.... .. .Cumberland.... ii .Hanover................ ...York ............................ a .Elliottsbiirg......... ...Perry .......................... a •East Berlin.......... ...Adams...................... ti .Shippensburg...... ... Cumberland. ■ . a ...Franklin......... .Chambersburg..... a .Shippensburg....... .. .Cumberland.... a ...Cumberland..., .Shippensburg............ ii ..Newport.... ................... ...Perry ......................... a •Shippensburg...... ...Cumberland.., a .Shippensburg....... ...Cumberland... a ...Franklin........ ..Chambersburg..... ..Hogestown........... ....Cumberland... ........ m a ..Carlisle................ ............ .. .Cumberland... a .. Fayetteville , ........ ...FranMiin........ n .New Oxford......... ....Adams............ a ..Shippensburg.. . . . . . . ; , Cumberland.. . a ..Shippensburg...... .... Cumberland,.:, a ..New Bloomfield.... ...Perry.......... . a ....Cumberland... . .Shippensburg,'. a ..Orrstown............. ....Franklin........ . . . . . “ .....Cumberland. . . ,.Mt. Rock.............. “ . . . .Cumberland.. . ti ....Lehigh .................... . .Catasauqua........ . n ..Shippensburg........... ....Cumberland... a ....Franklin ............ . . . Mowersyille .............. 11 ..Shippensburg........... , . Cumberland... ..Fair&eld....................... ....Adams............ .......... “ •‘ ‘HI . .McKnightstown.. ....Adams............ it. ....Dauphin..,,,, ..Steelfen,.............. ■ Smithburg,. . . . . . ■ 1....Wàshington-, .....Md. 46 CUMBERLAND VALLEY STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. Dohner, Naomi........... Dunlap, Lena.............. Dykeman, Helen S...... Edgar, Ella E............. Edgar, Lola- E............. Eshenower, Grace V... Eicholtz, Edna............ Eldon, Clara................ Eslinger, Effie I......:... Everhart, Bessie M..... Eyster, Helena M........ Evster, Fannie M........ Fogelsanger, Florence. Fogelsanger, Luella__ Foltz, Mary E............. Foreman, Nellie.,.......;, Foreman, Sadie E ....... Fought, Anna G.......... Fulcher, Maud L ......... Gardner, Stelle,........... Gillan, Carrie B........... Gingrich, Alma........... Glessner, Gertrude I__ ' Gochnauer, Joice I ...... Gochnauer, Carrie....... Goodhart, Romain.....,. Goshorn, Kathryn....... Gray, Helen........... . Grabill, Ethel S .......... Graham, Frances ........ Greason, Nell W ......... Grimm, Iva M ..,.,........ Groupe, G race L ......... Grubb, Orpha..;........... Haar, Emma............... . Hair, Alice ........... Hamil, Nellie............... Hamilton, Laura A ..... Hamilton, Mary C........ Harbold, Flora E.......... Hays, Junia.................. Heefner, A nnie........... Henry, Della B.............. Henry, Ruth C .............. HiliyCarolyn................. Highlands, Bernice ...... Hixson, Grace.............. Hocker, Florence......... ..Shippensburg..........Cumberland ..Shippensburg...... ...Cumberland ..Shippensburg......... Cumberland ..Laurel R. F. D........York............ ..Laurel R. F. D.......York............. ..Oberlin.... ................ Dauphin...... ..Gettysburg............. Adams.......... ••Mt. Altopwi.............Franklin...... ..West Fairview......... Cumberland ..Gettysburg...............Adams......... ..Walnut Bottom........ Cumberland ,. Sh ippensburg.......... Cumberland ..Shippensburg..........Cumberland ..Shippensburg..........Cumberland ..Waynesboro..,____...Franklin..... ..Shippensburg........ Cumberland. ..Hockersville............ Dauphin........ ..Good H ope......... ..... Cumberland. •Everett................... .Bedford......... •Uriah ........... ..... ..... Cumberland ..Markes.....................Franklin..... ■Hockersville ............. Dauphin...... .West Fairview..... ....Cumberland ..Shippensburg......... Cumberland .Allen........ ......... . Cumberland N ew ville.................. Cumberland •Shippensburg .........Cumberland •Ickesburg.................Perry ..... . ■Duncannon...............Perry .. •Newville............... ....Cumberland .Greasdn.......... ..........Cumberland •Spring F orge.......... Y ork ............ .Idaville.................... Adams ........ •New Buffalo............Perry........... .Hanover................... Y ork............ .Sterrett’s G ap .........Perry ........... •Ft. Loudon.............. Franklin...... ■Shippensburg.......... Cumberland •Shippensburg.......... Cumberland •Bermudian...............Adams...... ,. ■Shippensburg.......... Cumberland .Way nesboro............ Fran klin....'. ,Chambersb’g ,R.F.D.Franklin..... ■Shippensburg.......... Cumberland Ft. Littleton............ Fulton.......... Lees X Roads.,........ Cumberland Crystal Springs.......Fulton...... . .Paxtang................... Dauphin...... C um berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch ool Hoke, Katie............... Hughes, Josephine.... Hyson, Nellie Belle... Jackson, Edith M ...... Jobe, Estella.............. Johns, Violet E ........ Johnson, Clara M...... Johnson, Nora D ....... Jones, Anna M.......... Jones, G race.............. Jones, Mary.......... . Jones, Martha J ........ Juniper, Alice............. Kinser, Erma L ,........ Kitzmiller, Jessie H... Klepper, Rebekah I... Klinedinst, Theresa. Kraber, Eaura........... Kramer, Mary........... EeFevre, Fannie ..... Eentz, Rosa E .......... Leonard, Bertha........ Lesh, Esther M.......... Lindsey, Rachel ...... Main, Anna.............. Manbeck, Araminta.. Martin, Florence.... . Marshall, Sabena...... Mason, Maude.....,:,,.. McCulloch, Leila...... McCullough, Mary.... McCullough, Jane.... McGraw, Sallye........ McKeever, Emily E-. McPherson, Stdlla.... Means, M. Isabella...., Mellinger, Estella M, Mellinger, Elizabeth, Mellinger, Mary..... . Middlecoff, Ethel K . Miller, Donie............ Miller, Mary G......... Minier, Ella E ......... Morrison, Edith R... Mowrey, Maude....... Myers, Eva M.......... Myers, Ethel. MyerSj’ V§lma L ....... 47 .Menges Mills........1 .Y ork................ ...Pa. •Shippensburg ....... ..Cumberland.... 1Stewar 1stown 1....1,. .Y ork................ ... “ .i.................. S a le s m a n . ♦ John T . C u rra n . J. A . F ic k e s ........ .......... ...................... 2631% M is s io n S t ., S a n F r a n ­ cisco , C a l.................................. S a s h a n d D o o rm a k er. J. P . H ayes............................................N e w b e rry to w n , P a . J o h n W . H ill .................................. ....L e x in g to n , N e b r a s k a ..............M in is te r. H a r v e y B . H o u c k ................ .— ........C h ica g o , 111.............................. ...L a w y e r . G e o rg e K in g M c C o rm ick ............... 310 W . G re g o ry S t., P e n s a ­ c o la , F l a ......................... ......... L . N . R y . Co. W . A . N ic k le s .................. ............... ...S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a ................. ....C le rk . J o s h u a A . P h illip s . J. O . S m it h .............:.............................1014 F r a n k lin av en u e, C o lu m ­ b u s , O h io ................................ .P r in . G a r fie ld S c h o o l. J. H . W a lte rs ............;......................... B ip p u s, I n d .................................. M in is te r. Class of 1877. L iz z ie A . A t k in s (A d a ir).............. ..2234 N . 13th S t., P h ila ., P a . N a n n ie E . G r a y s o n .......... ..............víS h ip p en sb u rg, P a ....................T e a c h e r. L a u r a K re id e r .....................................7Í1 W a ln u t S t., L e b a n o n , P a . L iz z ie L o n g . L i l l i e G . M o o re (W ilso n ).......... ......2736 P . S t ., LincolnpSTeb. I d a B . Q u i g l e y .................................S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a .....................T e a c h e r C . V . S . N . S . L ib e r t y M . Q u ig le y (M cC lellan d ) S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . E m m a C. R e b u c k ......................¿ ...S h ip p en sb u rg , P a .....................T e a c h e r . R o s a S . W h ite ....... ....... .....S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ......................M illin e r . W . A . B e a r ............................................ S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a .................... S a le s m a n . A. J. B e itz e l.......... .....................;...M e c h a n ic sb u rg , P a ...................A g e n t L ip p in c o tt Co. * D eceased . 56 C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S c h o o l . E m o ry C. C h en ow eth . G e o rg e M . D ra p e r....... C a lv in C. H a y s ......... S a m u el Y . K a rm an y... F . H . K e a s e y ............... M . T . Ligd itn er.;....;..., J . L . M c C a s k e y ........... A . C. M c L a u g h lin ....... J a co b V . M o h r .......... W . T . N o ss W illia m O. P ittm a n ... R o b e rt J . S t r o n g ......... R o b e rt H . T a y lo r ........ S . H . T r e h e r .................. G e o rg e A . Zinn..;.v ..2223 S t. P a u l s tre e t, B a ltim o re , ... M d ..................................... T each er. ..D ied Ju n e 1,1890. ..J o h n sto w n , P a ............................M in iste r. ..Lebanojh P a ................................In s u ra n c e A g e n t. ..D ied M a y , 1896, ..R o sco e, S . D.i.v.’. ................ Law yer. ..C an ton , P a ........... . :k .^ . .....G e n ’l M g ’r B e lm a r ^ o . ..Y u b a C ity , C a lifo r n ia ............... L a w y e r . ..S io u x F a l ls , S . D ....................... W e ig h e r an d C a sh ie r. .O ra n g e b u rg , S . C ......................P r o f, in C h a flin U n iv . ..D ied 1884. .S h ire m a n s to w n , P a .............. ...F a r m e r. .B u rn s v ille , N . C .........................M in is te r. .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ...................... T e a c h e r. .155 M a so n S t.,M ilw a u k e e , W is. C a p t. U . S . A . Class of 1878. J en n ie A . D o n n e lly (H ill) E m m a P . G r a c y ...... L a u r a H a r v e y (S h earer).., A n n ie P . H e a g y (S m ith ).. S u e B . K a u ffm a n (E ly)..... S a llie A . M e ix e l (Otto)...... E l li e R a r e y (H e id ric k )..... A n n ie S te e l. A n n ie E . W h ite (K o o n tz) . H . M a r y W in t e r s ................. J. G ro s s A p p ................... ...... G e o rg e O. A th e rto n ............ M . L . B e c h te l........................ A lle n D r a w b a u g h ................ W . A . G o od h a rt.,............... D . M i H u n t e r . f i i / . V . ' . ' ..C . F . J o h n so n ........................ ' J o h n C . M cC u n e........... , ...... .L e x in g to n , N eb. .N e w v ille , Pa. ..S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a . .1014 F r a n k lin A v e ., C o lu m b u s, O. .C h a m b e rs b u rg , P a . .B o ilin g S p r in g s , P a . •Y o r k , P a i .D ied A p r il 10, 1896. .1323 P o p la r S t ., P h ila ., P a ..... S te n o g r a p h e r . •L e w is b u rg , P a ........................... T e a c h e r. .R e fo rm S c h o o l, W a sh in g to n , D; C . . ...... ..... ........ T e a c h e r . .M ills to n e , M d .................... ........ T e a c h e r . .S te e lto n , P a ................................W a rd P rin . N e w v ille , P a ..................... ...........T e a c h e r . R o g e r s , A r k ............................F r u it G ro w er. S te e lto n , P a ..... .........,............T e a c h e r . • .80 B r o a d w a y , N e w Y o r k .........E x p e r t A c c o u n ta n t. Class of 1879. N a n n ie J. A d a m s. F r a n c e s A . F e tt e r ..V.,;.vi...-.1.%) E lm ir a G o o d h a rt. M a r y H . G riu d ro d . K a t e B . H o c h .............. ............... B e c k ie S . M a r s h a ll (H vkesjN a n n ie E. M c C o rm ic k .......... S u e E . M y e r s (M c C lu re )...... . A n n ie R e e d e r (H arg lero ad ).. S a llie B . R ip p e y (K o lb e )....... S u e A . S tu te n ro th .................... I d a M . N e g l e y . . . . . . . . ......... * E d w a rd A p p . E . S . B o llin g e r...;..............;;.. W illia m L . D e la p ..................... F . W . D y k e m a n ..................... •110-114 S c h e rm e rh o rn S tr e e t..T e a c h e r H ig h e r E n g lis h B r o o k ly n , N . Y . an d M a th e m a tic s in F r ie n d s ’ S e m in a ry . .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a. .M id d le S p r in g , P a .....................T e a c h e r. .K iu K ia n g , China...-............... M is s io n a r y . .79 C r a ig S t., K n o x v ille , T e n n . D ied D ec; 19,1894. .D ied A u g . 20v 1888. .1414 21st S t ., W a sh in g to n , D . C. .Johnson b u rg , P a ................ .......T e a c h e r. ;W a yn esb o ro , P a ................ ........A s s t. H ig h S c h o o l. .A s to ria , O re g o n .........................M in iste r. .G lo u c e ste r j N . J ....................... .P h y s ic ia n . ,2503 S h a rs w o o d S t., P h iia ., P a .......... ..................................... M e rc h a n t. * D eceased . C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S ch o o l . J, P . G arber........... S . B . H u ber. S a m u e l H a a k ......... J. H . H e ck en b erg . *J. A . H a s s in g e r. John M . M eans..... J, I. N ic k e y ....... ».. j£ H . R e ig lè ........... . ,15th bel. T t o g a S t., P h i l a ...... A s s t . S u p t. o f S c h o o ls . .M y e r sto w n , P a .....;» » .» » »...» .P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls . .S e c. C h ic a g o G as an d E le c t r ic F ix t u r e M a n u fa c tu rin g • C o m p an y. .D ied M a rc h 19; 1887. .B e r n v ille , Pa.» »» ......... .» .» .» .P h o to g ra p h e r. Class of 1880. L y d i a B e n d e r (E ld o n )................ H. B e rd G o o d h a rt......................... A n n ie M . G r iffin .......... .............. » A n n ie E . K a r m a n y ,...... ............. C la r a E . K e e fa u v e r (R icker)» » . K a te M c C a lm on t (Sh rad er). M a r y C. M cC u n e (Harper).......,. N e llie M cC u n e (P a tterso n ).....» A n n a M . M c D a n n e l (S w een y); C a ro n d e let B . P a lm . L o u is a P ric e . A b b ie A . S t o u g h ........... ................ *E d gar L . B aker. Jo h n T . B e v a n ........... .................... Ja m es W . E c k e ls ............. ............. Jo h n W . E e lt y ................,............» A d . M . F i r s t i n e .............. ............... H a rv e y W . Jones...».».;»»»»,.». P a rs o n J. M y e rs .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a . .N e w v ille , P a ................................T e a c h e r. .M a c u n g ie, P a ............... »» » ».. •T e a c h e r. .231 N o rth S t., H a rr is b u rg , P a. .H u n tin g d o n , P a . .M a rq u ette, M ic h . .1403 D e la w a re A v e ., W ilm in g to n , D e l. .B o sto n , M ass.».»»..,, P en sio n D ep artm en t. .G rid le y , C a l .......... .C a r l is le jvP a ;..,....»..... .H artford, C o n n ....... . .M ech a n ic sb u rg , P a . .M ish a w a ka ., Ind...... .P a r k e s b u r g , P a ........ P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls. E aw yer. P h y s ic ia n . E aw yer. .P r in c ip a l o f Sch oo ls.. Class of 1881. Sal-lie Ca s t l e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U p la n d ; P a . '.» » .» ......T e a c h e r . Jean C r a ig (R o bin so n ) ;..... ........ :»»S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . A d a M. D o n n e lly (G ro ff)...............»202 R e ile y S t., H a rr is b u rg , P a . S a d ie E . M c C u llo u g h ( S h a r p e )....O a k v ille , P a . A n n ie N o fts k e r (D ie h l)..» .............S h ip p e n s b u rg , Pa. D in a M . P ip e r.....:............. ..................N e w v ille , P a ............................................. T e a c h e r. L iz z ie C. S h e a re r.................................11 N . H a n . S t., C a r lis le , P a ....M illin e r^ ;, R o b e rt M a teer .».»»»»..................... K a n s a s C ity , K a n ......................T ic k e t A g e n t. S . S . R u p p ................... ............... . .....S h ire m a n s to w n , P a ..................L a w y e r . J. L . P o tteiger...,................................. $56 W est D ia m o n d aven u e, H a zleto n , P a..» .» .» » » .» ..» .In su ra n ce A g e n t. Class of 1882. A b b ie P. A lle n (L am on d s)» A n n a S . B a r r o n .».«..» »....., M a ttie M . B e n d e r............... C a rrie M . D ie h l....................... C la r a L - F o r tn a ...................... C a rrie E . L i g g e t t (M ea n s). Je n n ie E . M a rtin (R ich );» » B e s s ie ,C . M o o d y ( P a r k M p f G e o rg e B r i l l ............................. A . J. B ro w n . C. S h e ld o n C a ro th ers. J. C. D e v e n n y ......................... L . E . D o rn b a c h ...................... D . A . F o r t n a ........................... 57 L e e ’s C ro ss R o a d s, P a .......» » .T e a ch e r. ■ Mowersville, P a ............ ............T e a c h e r. .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a . .D row ned M a y 31, 1889. .G h a m b ersb u rg , P a ...... ......... S ten o g ra p h e r. .1354 V ern o n S t., H a rr is b u rg , P a . .P u eb lo , Colb; .H a zleto n , Pa.>.,.;.,,......» »T e a c h e r. ,N . 3rd S t., H a rris b u rg , P a ..... P h y s ic ia n . D ied M a y 10,1892. .C h a m b e rs b u rg , P a . * Deceased; 5» C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S c h o o l . E d w a rd M cG eeh n ....... ....................... H azleto ti, P a . J. A . P a r k ............................................. P u eb lo, C o lo ............. C. F . E . R e e h lin g ...............................S te e lto n , P a ............. . B. W . S ib b e t........................... ........ D ied O ct. 6, 1897. R . H . S h a r p e ................ ....................... O a k R id g e , N . J ...... J. C. S t r o m in g e r ................................ D ied M a rc h 4,1884. B aw yer. .M e rch a n t. .M in iste r. Class of 1883. M a m e A . B o w e n (N o a k e r)............. W a ln u t B o tto m , P a . M arne J . C r is w e ll (D is e r t)..............C h a m b e rs b u rg , P a . F a n n y F . C u n n in g h a m (H arp er)..B en o ir, N ; C. M a ry S . H a le ........................ S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a ......................T e a c h e r. A n n ie H efflefin ger............................. D ied N o v . 10,1892. H e le n R . H y k e s (H im e s )................ 2142 F u lto n S t., H a rr is b u rg , P a . E l la M . M a te e r (S q u ire s )...............S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . S a d ie A . M y e r s ................ S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a ................... T e a c h e r. I d a N o a k e r (F o g e ls o n g e r ).............S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . E l la B . N o f t s k e r .- .............................S h ip p e n sb u rg , P a . E m m a W a lte r s (W in gert)....,........ C h e ls e a , M a ss. J e n n ie M . W e ll s . ■D ro w n ed M a y 31,1889. S . E . H a r k in s .......................................B la in , P a . . . . . . ...............T e a c h e r. S . C. H a rris . T . M . H e rb e rt....... ..................... ¡........B e a v e r M ea d ow s, P a ................ T e a c h e r. Q uinn T . M ic k e y ..............................S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ............. ....... B a w y e r . J o h n D . M in ic h ................................... M t. A ir y , P a ..... .......................... T e a c h e r. J o h n R e e s e ........................................... D ied F e b . 25, 1897. D e K e lla r S ta m y i.........’..................... K in g s b r id g e , N . Y . C ity . J o h n H . U h r ic h ..................................432 C o lu m b u s A v e ., B o sto n , M a s s .......................'................... P h y s ic ia n . G . A . Weber..-................................... :..B a th , P a ......................................... P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls. Class of 1884. M a rth a B . A n g le . M a ry R . A b ra h im s ....,...................... 1418(12th A v e ., A lto o n a , P a ....T e a c h e r G ra m . S c h o o l. M o llie B . B la ir ( M ilia r ) .................. S te e lto n , P a . M . B iz z ie D a v id s o n (W h ite )..........T a c o m a , W a s h in g to n .............. T e a c h e r . B o ttie R . D u tton . C o ra E . H a r r is (Rea)y,;C..-............... D ied A u g . 15,1887. . B . A lic e B o n g (C o ffe y ) ......... ?..D ied J u n e 24,1894. G ertru d e R . M c C r e a r y ..................... B e th le h e m , P a ..............................T e a c h e r. M a g g ie M c E lh a ire............................S tra s b u r g , P a ...............................T e a c h e r . J en n ie C. W ith e ro w (M ille is e n )...M e c h a n ic s b u rg , P a . C la r a W ic k e r s h a m (G a rre tso n ) ...N ew C u m b erla n d , P a ............. T e a c h e r. E s t a C. W o o d s (W a tt) ......................O x fo rd , P a . D . T . H u m b ert..^ ^ .;,; ............ - B i g C o v e T a n n e r y , P a .............. T e a c h e r an d F a r m e r. J. B- K u n k le . Z a c. T . M e ix e l............... ..................... 205 H a m ilto n S t ., H ’b ’g , P a ...T e a c h e r H . S ch o o l. D . D . P a r k ............................................F a n n e tts b u rg , P a . M . is. T a y l o r ..... .................................410 C u m b erla n d S t., H a r r is ­ b u rg , P a ....................................S u p e r v is in g P rin . S c o tt A . W h ite ...............................- T a c o m a , W a s h in g t o n .......... ..B a w y e r . F . B . W ic k e r s h a m ............................ H a r r is b u r g , P a............................B a w y e r . Class of 1885. M a r y C. B a r t o n ........................ J o sie B o w e n (Glessner)..,...... C a rrie M . D u b b s (C obaugh) A lic e M . H ill........... ................. B e r th a H e ig e s ........................... F r a n c is H y k e s ......................... .D ied M a y 2,1891. .Y o r k , P a . .M id d leto w n , P a . .G re e n c a stle , P a ......................... T r a in e d N u rse . .509 E S t ., W a s h in g to n , D. C - A r t is t . .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a .....................T e a c h e r . C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S ch o o l M am e O . M a r tin ...... ......... S a llie A . M a rtin (B retz)... C a rrie A . M c C re a r y ........... M a y S h a n k (G e is t).......... M a ry E . S ib b e tt (B reh m ) S a llie E . S w a r t z .......,....... ... C a rrie M . T r i t t (S tu ll)..... Su e S . W a lk e r (K n ile y )... P h ia n n a E . W a g o n e r ........ J. M . A l l e r ........ C. S . B r in to n ......................... M . E . B o y e r ......................... H a rr y M . B retz................... Jam es E . C a ro th ers........... J. F r a n k E p ie r .................... W ill A . E ld e r ....................... J. G . G le s s n e r ...................... *F . B . N . H offer........... ...... Jabe H . M illa r ................... . R o b e rt E M y e r s ............... E . C . M cCun e...;.;..,..;,...,... W ill R . S ib b e tt. S , S . S m it h ............................ C. W a lte r W e b b e rt............ D a v id E . Z eiter................... 59 .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a . 2 2 4 R eiley S t., H a rrisb u rg . .1115 S t. P a u l S t., B a lto ., M d . .W a yn esb o ro , P a. .109 E . 7th S t ., H u tc h in so n , K a n . .911 N . S eco n d S tre e t, H arris^ b u r g , P a .......................... ........ T e a c h e r . .W a y n e sb o ro , P a . .W ico n is co , P a . .D ied A p r il, 1900. ■ Eatham, K a n | | p l : ............ .....T e a c h e r. .C a rlisle , P a ...................... -».......... E a w y e r . .G len W ilto n , V a ........................ C ook Iro n Co. .224 R e ile y S t., H a r r is b u r g ..... E a w y e r . .B a rn itz, P a ................................... T e a c h e r . .A lle n to w n , P a ............................ A s s t. T r a v . A u d ito r, E . V . R. R. .D ied O ct. 2,1891. .Y o r k , P a ..................................... E a w y e r . . C h ris tia n a , P a ................... M erch an t. ..Steelton, P a ................... ....... .....C le r k P a . S te e l Co. .124 M a r k e t S t., H a r r is b u r g ....E d u c a tio n a l P u b lis h e r. .O ld C o lo n y B ’ l ’d g , C h ic a g o , 111...................................................H e rcu le s P o w d e r Co. .A b ile n e , K a n s a s ......................... E a w y e r . .C a r lis le , P a ............... ........ ........ E a w y e r . ..P en b ro o k , P a ...............................T e a c h e r . Class of 1886. V e rm o n t C . F o re m a n (W a gn er).^ .C arlisle, P a . M a rth a E . F a u s t (B a rr)..................S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . M a r y H em m in g e r (S h a fe r )............ C a rlis le , P a . F lo re n ce M . H a le (D o n n e lly )........S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . ' A n n ie G . K e r r ..................................... E a n d is b u rg , P a ............. ..............T e a c h e r. R o s e B . K in t e r (T y p e r ).................. C h a m b ersb u rg , P a ..'....................T e a c h e r . M ol lie A . E a u g h lin .......................... H a g e r sto w n , M d ... ............... P h y s ic ia n . C a rrie C. E e e (H ale) ......................... S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . S a llie H . M u s s e r................................S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ........T e a c h e r. M . J e n n ie M u sse r (D ru m )..;......... T h o r n h u r s t, P a . A n n a J. P e e b le s ................. ...............N e w b u rg , P a ..............................T e a c h e r. M y r a E . P e t e r s ................................W etm ore, K a n s a s .......;...;.......... T e a c h e r. T r e s s a J. P r e s s e l . .................828 H olto n S t., M ilw a u k ee, W is ....................................... ......T e a c h e r. E a u r a B . S t a le y . ., ............................S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a ......................T e a c h e r o f M u sic , A r d ­ m ore. E i llie S tro m in g e r.............................. M e c h a n ic sb u rg , P a .......... ..... ..T e a c h e r, M a ttie E . T h o m p s o n ( S h e lly ) ...... N a n tic o k e , P a. N e llie R . W a lte r s (R e b u c k )..........S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a . A n n a M . W in g e r .................................D ied S ep t. 1, 1889. » ^ P erm a n en t C la s s H isto ria n . C lem C h e s tn u t......................................H u sto n to w n , P a .......................M e rc h a n t. D . E . F ic k e s ......................................... S c ra n to n , P a ............. .................. E a w y e r . I. O liv e r F r y ..... ............................. ....M organ ^ a, P a .............................T e a c h e r. D a v id W . K e r r .......!............................N e w H a m b u rg , P a ..................M in is te r. J. B . K e n n e d y .,............................... ....G reen c a stle, P a ......................... T e a c h e r. J. S . M o u l.............................................. H a n o v e r, P a ............................ ....M erch a n t. A . B . M y e r s ................ ......................... R . F . D . 2, L a n c a s te r , P a ........ R ep o rte r. *D . B . M y e r s. S u p t. M c K e a n C o u n ty. S n ie th p o rt, P a . J . E v e re tte M eyers. 6o , C um be rlan d V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch oo l . J o h n T . N a cé ............. G eo rg e W . P loyer..!.. A . C. R a w h a u s e r...... H . E . S h a fe r .............. W . G . W a ts o n ............ Jo h n W a lte r ............... . J. E . W ith ê rsp o o n . J a m e s P . W ith e ro w .. .H a n o v e r, P a . ......................T e a c h e r G ra m p S c h o o l. .C a rlisle , P a ................ 4 ...T e a c h e r. r: ............T e a c h e r. .Y o r k , Pa...'.. .C a r lis le , P a ......................... ........ B a n k C le r k . .A m b e rs o n V a l l e y ....................T e a c h e r . .349 N . 8th S t ., L e b a n o n , P a ...P h y s ic ia n . .4834 C ed ar A v e ., P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ..............................................C le r k P . R . R . C o. - Class of 1887. M . L u lu C o le (S to n er) ....................W a y n e sb o ro , P a . D o ro th y E s h e n m a n n ..................... ...S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ......... ..T e a c h e r. ‘ B e s s ie H . H a y e s ^ . . ...........5008 P it t S t., N e w O rle a n s......T e a ch e r. C a rrie A . H a rr is (G a te s )...............S h ip p e n sb u rg , P a L i llie B . H offm an (M etz)...,............S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a. J ea n n ie C. Jo h n so n ( W ilk in s ) ...... B ird ’s N e s t, V a . S a d ie C. K i r k ............................... W a rfo r d s b u rg , P a .h & j.................. ...T e a c h e r. M . F lo r e n c e K a n a g a ( B i g g s ) ........S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a . S a l lie L i g h t (E tté r) .,..;,..< L ehm asters, P a . M a m ie E . P erlett.................................. S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a .................... ..T e ach e r. • H . A d a S h e a re r (B rin sley)............S p r in g R u n , P a . M in n ie E . S n iv e ly (K a u ffm a n )....S h a d y G ro v e , P a . C a rrie E . W a lk e r...................!■ ..........L e w is to w n , P a .......................... T e a c h e r . • A llie M . W h e r r y (W e a k le y )......... S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . R e ttie W ilb a r (W ils o n )...................1625 D e r r y S t., H a rr is b u rg , P a. D a s ie A . W illia m s ( K e t t e r e r ) ...... A n d a lu s ia , P a . C. C . B a s e h o re .. ;..... ,...CarUslef'Pa..ii;.v!'..'..'...'....v........ L a w y e r . E . H . B ix le r .......... .!.....................C a rlis le , P a ................................ .........T e a c h e r. W . A . B r e a m .........:;.................... ....Y o r k S p r in g s , P a .................. ...T e a c h e r . E . J. C o o k ............... .............................. T o w s o n , M d ............................. ...L a w y e r . L e e H . D ie h l................................. S h ip p e n s b u r g , P à ............,........J e w e le r. G. E . G a r r e t......................................... H an o ver, P a ....... ................. .......T e a c h e r . J. P . G lu c k ........................................... E t. L o u d o u , P a ............................P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls. I . R . H e rr...............................................E liz a b e th to w n , P a . . L a w y e r . W . B o y d M o rro w ................................S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a ..................... C o al A g e n t. B . F . M y e r s ................ ......................... C h a m b e rs b u rg , P ä .!................ P h y s ic ia n . W . P . S p re n k le ................................ 1921 C h e s tn u t S t ., P h ila d e l­ p h ia , P a ....................................P h y s ic ia n . E . I. S ta u ffe r ........... .................. ......... D ied O ct. 5,1898. C. J. W a lte r ...................... ...........S o m erto n , P h il à .............................. P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls. . S . E . W e tze l. J . L . Y o u n g ......... ................................ M e c h a n ic sb u rg , P a ......... L a w y e r . Class of 1888. M au d e S . A d a m s (B a r d ).........;...... P o r t A lle g h e n y , P a . E m ily S . A lle n (C le v e r ) .............'...Lee’ s X R o a d s , P a . V io la M . A rn o ld (G ra m m e r)........ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ............. S a llie R . B ie s e c k e r ............................................. .................................. H y p a tia B . A . E . D ille r.^ ,............ Y o r k S p r in g s , P a ...^ .£ ;’.J, J e n n ie M . G o o d h a rt (T h r o n e )...... M t. R o c k , P a . A lic e A . H atto n ( B a r n h ill) ............M id d leto w n , Pa. A d a V . H o rto n ..... .............................S h ip p e n sb u rg , P a ............... A n n ie R . I r w i n ............................... ....M cC o n n e llsb tirg , P a .......... A lic e L i g h t (H offeditzj^ .................L e h m a s te rs , P a . ‘ M . L iz z ie L o t t (B o yer)....,............. A r e n d ts v ille , P a . C a rrie R . M cC u n e (W e s to n ).........60 M a n h a tta n A v e ., N . Y . * D ecea sed , .S te n o g ra p h e r, L u th e ra n O b se rv e r Office. .T e a c h e r . S tu d e n t G e tty s b u rg . .S te n o g ra p h er, C. N .S .N .S . .T e a c h e r . C u m b e r la n d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch ool - 6i M a g g ie O v e rh o ltz e r.................... .— D ak e W a tts , Y o h k e r s , N . Y ...T e a c h e r . M in n ie E . R e is n e r ( M a r s h a l)..... S h ip p e n sb u rg , R a .. - . . . .«*,;¿¿*>Teacher. M in n ie S ip e s (K e lle r ) ...... ...............877 N . 4th S t., P h ila ., P a ........A r tis t, C. I v a S m ith ............. ................... ....B irm in g h a m , P a . E m m a D . W ie rm a n .......................... Y o r k S p rin g s , P a .................... .T e a c h e r . F lo r o W . W i t h e r o w .. .- ,.- - - - - .- .. F a i r f i e ld , P a ..................... ......¡.T e a ch e r. M a rth a W . W ith e ro w .....................F a ir fie ld , P a .................................. T e a c h e r . D a c y W illia m s ....................................N e w v ille , P a .................. .T e a c h e r . O. M . G ra m m e n .................................D ied A u g . 30v1896. ' D. H . H a tfie ld ............................. .......D ied S e p t. 29,1896. John H e tr ic k ........................................W e s t F a ir v ie w , P a ................. P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls . C h a r le s W . H y k e s .........B ib le H o u s e ,S h a n g h a i,C h in a ,M is s io n a ry . J. H a y s M o rro w .............................. R o u z e rv ille , P a .............................T e a c h e r . W . H . P e n tz .— Jaret Svi l l e, M d - ........................ P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls, John J . R e p p .......................... ..’..... A m e s , I o w a .................................P r o fe s s o r P a t h o lo g y an d T h e r a p e u tic s , V e te r i­ n a r y D e p a rtm e n t. C h a r le s T . R ice..;..!................ - ........ N ew p o rt, F a ............................. ..M e rc h a n t. R . G ^;Spangler....,.,.....,.,..,..,,.,_.,...VGeti:ysbijrg, P a .....................- O r g a n is t an d M u sic T each er. Class of 1889. Z o ra A n d e rs o n ................................. S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a . M aud C re s s le r ( G ib b ) .....................H a g e rsto w n , M d, D illie B . F u n k ...... .............................M t. H o lly S p rin g s , P a ..............N u rse. G e rtru d e H a y s ...................................S h ip p e n sb u rg , P a ...................... T e a c h e r. M a ry E . H u ll.............................S h a rp s b u rg , P a .............. ........ .T e ä c h e r . D illie S . K e n d ig ( F e g a n ).............C a r lis le , P a . E le a n o r V . Kyner..- — .......... ......... ..N orw o od , P a ................................T e a c h e r. F a n n ie C. D a m b erso n ......................H u sto n to w n , P a . M a y E an d is^ .y....................................N e w v ille , P a ... ..- - — ...............T e a c h e r. M a rg a r e t V . D e h n e r (A le x a n d e r)..E v e re tt, P a . . ■ M a r y V . D o n g :(Craig)^-.';..;........... M id d leto w n , P a ........................... T e a c h e r. M a g g ie A . D in e ( K r a ll ) ................. N e w v ille , P a . B e r th a M etz (H o rn )......................H a g e r sto w n , M d. J e n n ie M o u l.........................................D ied S ep t. 17, 1898. C lara. A . O sb o rn e (G a rd n er)..........N e w C h e ste r, Pa._ E l la H . P o w e ll (P a te rs o n )............. 4286 S a g e A v e ., S t. D o u is, M o. C a rrie E . Q u ig le y (S p a n g le r). F lo r a S e fto n ( Re a d i n g ) . . . — 134 E . 4th S t., D a y to n , O. , A lt a M . S h e a ffer ( Z e a r f o s s C o u d e r s p o r t , P a , A n n ie S w a rtz ( D ie h l) ......- .- - ..- - C ä s h to w n , P a . G ra ce B . S p a n g le r ( Y e is e r ) - ........A r e n d t s v ille , P a . M a ry V . U n g e r ...............— — ......... F b ltZ ^ P a ................ — — .......... T e a c h e r . D ib b ie J. W a tso n (B ald w in ).,.----- 233 7th S t ., N . E ., W a sh in g to n , D . C. E l la F . W a g n e r (S n y d e r)..............1114 D e h ig h S t., E a s to n , P a . F lo . E . W a lte r s ............ :............. ......S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a - .................. .T e a c h e r , V . M a y W o n d e rs (C r it c h le y ) .— -89 T h ir d P la c e , B r o o k ly n , N . Y . J. B . B r u b a k e r - .- — . - — ....... M e c h a n ic sb u rg , P a ... .............. T e a c h e r. A. S . C o o k ........ - ............. ............. .T O w sO h ;'M d ....--.: ........ ......C o u n ty E x a m in e r. E i"F . C h arles.... ..— — .1309 P a c ifi# 4 A v e ,, A tla n tic C it y , N . J ........ — .................R a ilw a y C o n d u cto r. J. C . E s h e lm a n .................................. 340 S . 14th S t., H a r r is b u r g ..... R . W . M a il S e rv ic e . D . R . F O g e ls o n g e r - ...... .................. W a y n e sb o ro , P a — . ..............B o o k k e e p e r. J. A . F is h e l......... ................................M on agh an * P a .........................— T e a c h e r . S a m u e l K it z m ille r — — i S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . . . B a n k e r . A, C . D o g a n ..• ” •••*•v •C a rlis le , P a . — .............. .— -M in is te r; E z r a D eh m a n ............ ......................... 4127 W o o d la n d A v e ., P h ila ­ d e lp h ia , P a ....... ..— ...F e llo w U . o f P . A . G. D ä c k e y — .......... ........................ D u n ca n n o n , P a ........................... D a w y e r, 62 C u m b e r l a n d V a l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S c h o o l . • J . H . M y e rs.......................................... D ied A p r il, 1901. H . M . R o th ..,.,........,.:...,,;..........G e tty s b u rg , P a ....,,......................... ’. C o u n ty S u p e rin te n d e n t. . A . K ; S m it h * ,,,,...,....;......................A lto o n a , P a .................................. W a rd P r in c ip a l. S. 2i. S h o p e ............................................X . 3rd S t ., H a rrisb u rg 1, P a .....P h y s ic ia n . J . A . U n d erw o o d ................................ S teelton , P a . H . A . W a lte r .....................................N e w K in g s to n , P a ...................... T e a c h e r . S t a t e Ce r t i f i c a t e . J . F . W h ita k e r .................................... L a n c a s te r , P a ............................. P r o f. F . an d M . C o lle g e . Class of 1890. S u e.O . B e id le m a n (D ra w b a u g h jitC a m p H ill, P a . L u l u F . B u h rm a n .............. ...L ........ 1 1 1 2 N .4 0 th S t .,P h ila d e lp h ia , Pa....,4.......................................L ib r a r ia n G ir ls ’ N o rm al C a m e E . D a v id s o p (Jefferis)........ D ied A u g . 28,1898. S c h o o l. C o ra E . D u n b a r.................................. W e s t F a ir v ie w , P a .................... T e a c h e r. C la r a L . D y k e m a K ( K e l ly ) ............ D ied D ec. 5, 1899. G ertru d e C. E p p le y ............. ............C a r lis le , P a .'.'’..:........................... T e a c h e r. A n n a F e n s te rm a c h e r (S m ith )...... 4744 U p la n d !S t., W . P h ila . C la r a C. T r e c k ....,.............................M ille r s b u r g , P a . M a d g e C, H e m p h ill (M y e r s ).„ „ „ .S to u g h s to w n , P a . M au d e Hewi t t ..................................... W a yn esb o ro , Pa.'. T e a c h e r. Jesse K ilh e fle r ...................................W e s t F a ir v ie w , P a .. .................. T e a c h e r . ' B la n c h e K ro n e n b e rg (W e in e r)....C a rlis le , P a . R o s e H . M a rtin (P h ilip s:);.,,,....... T a o s , N e w M exico., E ls ie D . M c ln tir e .............................. D ied O ct. 1902. Is a b e l M etz (M cCann|pwy|'............S u m m it P o in t, W . V a , M a ttie R ip e r......................................O a k v ille , P a ............................ ...T e a c h e r. I S a d ie A . S c h r iv e r .............................^G ettysburg, P a ..... „ ........ ;Tetaeher. F lo . E . S h a r p e ....................................N ew ville-, P a .................................T e a c h e r. E l la C. S ib b e tt ......................O a k la n d , C al. M o llie B . S n o w (H oxie)v...............J o h n sto w n , P a . E m m a E . S t a m y ..............'......... ........R id le y P a r k , P a ..........................T e a c h e r. J e n n ie E . S te e v e r ( L o v e la n d '......L e b a n o n , P a . L i llia n V . W ilb a r ........................... 1625D e r r y S t.,H a r r is b u r g ,P a .T e a c h e r . ■ G ora E . W in g e r (S h in h a m )........... C e a rfo s s , M d. M o rris A . B ie r le y .,..: .................... ...T h u rm o n t, M d ............................P h y s ic ia n . W . G. B o w m a n 1;,........... .....................L e m o y n e ; P a ....................... .....T e a c h e r. H a r r y D . B r e w e r ............................... R o ch e s te r, P a ......................... ...P rin . o f S ch o o ls. G e o rg e L* B r o w n ....................v ........ F o r t H u n ter, P a ......................... P h y s ic ia n . C h a r le s J . B u r g e tt..........................„'C a rlisle S p r in g s , P a ..................T e a c h e r . G , P . E c k e ls ......................................... 1520 C h e s tn u t S t., P h ila ., P a ..M g r. P h ila . O rch e stra . P . A . F is h e l. J. M . F o g e lS o n g e r............................ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . Geo. E . G r a y ..;..... ..............................L e h ig h to n , P a ............ . : .............L a w y e r . S. H . H e tr ic k ...................................... R o d m 501 F id e lit y B ld g ., B d . an d A r c h S t., P h il a ..........L a w y e r . T . R . J a c o b s .............................. ..........^Carlisle, P a ......................... '....... L a w y e r . M . H. J ................ H a w a r d N ö . 1, S e a ttle , W a sh -S a le s m a n . J. T . K elley..f-.;...,........................ „ O a k v ille , P a ....................... .......T e a c h e r .' . S . W . K i r k ............................................M c C o n n e lls b u rg , P a .................L a w y e r . ' E . W . M artin d ell.v.............,...........- ..H u lm v ille , P a .................. ...........P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o lfe 'L J. A b n e r M ille r ..............:................... R ix fo r d , P a ...................................P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls » P h ilip C. M ille r................;...... ......B ig le r v ille , P a ........ ................... T e a c h e r . N e ll................... . ............... i. S te e lto n , P a ................................ W a rd P r in . W . II. N ic h o la s ....................................A lle g h e n y , P a ......................,...... M inister-. : S . E . P ip e Ä r i.; .,..:...,,..,.................. O a k v ille , P a ............. ;............ .....T e a c h e r.J. O. R u s s e l ............................. .....1....S te e lto n , P a )............. ...................T e a c h e r . Jn o, D . S t o c k .................. ...............;...P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ..................... B o o k k e e p e r. H . K . S tr ic k lo r.................................... S teelto n , P a .................,.'.r£ ffi!iT e a c h e r. C u m be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N o rm a l S c h o o l . 63 M . H . T h o m a s:.'...... ...........................H am p to n , P a ...............................W a rd P r in . H ’ b ’g. ¿ I g ^ in c ip a l H ig h S c h o o l. Jo h n C. W a S o n ...... : ..: ilM M K „ ...M ilfo rd , W . G . W e ig l^ j i l f f ^ A ... ................... B e n d e r s v ille y P a . J. L . W e itzel,.........;.,,.......;..,..i.....d iC arJ iS , P a . . - i \ ) . .................... T e a c h e r. I. R . W ilm e r ..,......;.,................... ....H a n o v er, P a ....... ...'-............ ........T e a c h e r , G eo. K . L a n d is'...................................P o f l t o w n , P a ., ........ .......... T e a c h e r. Class of 1891. C la r a M . A u lt (P eters) . .......L e h ig h to n , P a , . H e le n B itn e r (R othfflM P;)).,-....... .M id d leto w n , P a . L u c y B o w ers)( D r f l ^ ß & j ^ i Ä | | j ^ 8 u n t V e rn o n v M o .. B e r tie I). C on n er (N o aU er)......... ...S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a . M arne R . E a r ly (H o cliersm ith ) .,S h ip p e n s b u r g , PaL^v,' S t e lla S . E a r ly ,...,..,.....,.,,........... ...321 M a c la y S t ., H a rr is b u rg , )) P a ....,.......... ;........ ..........T e a ch e r. Minnie;i&- E c k e ls ,.....,.......................E d in b o ro . P a ............ ............... ...P re c e p tre s s N o r. S c h o o l. N o n a E b e r h a r t (M c M illan i% „,.„4 4 0 3 B e r k le y A y e M :h ic a g b ,,I il. A n n ie B . E lliö t : ...„ ; , . .................. S t e r r e t i| K G a p ,.P M | | .7 .,... T e a c h e r. M a b e l G ie s e y (T o ryso n )....................138 N : Queen S t., Y o r k , P a . M a g g ie G ie s e y ( H e a t h cote)...........G le n R o c k , P a ,,. A n n ie M . H a k e ...................................G e tty s b u r g , P a T each er ^ N e llie H a rg le ro a d ,(S h a n k )M L ...C h a m b e rsb u r g y P a i.: B e r th a B . H e rrin g ......................... H a rris b u rg , P a .,,,................... T e a c h e r H ig h S ch o cil, E l l a H offm an ( K a u fm a n :);;)’ :’' L iff . ':’y'„,))m )% t;yL fi^ E ls ie H o ffm a n (Holler)..> ,,..i,...,,C :h a m b e r s b u rg , P a . L u lu A . H u d so n ................................ S h a d ® * p , P a ............... ............T e a c h S M O llie C . H y k e s (T o m p kin s)^ ® ,... G re e n w ich , Conn. M a rg a r e t K e n y o n ( S w a r ^ ^ B ,.....C a rlis le , P a. N a n n ie B . M a rtin ....,................. S h ip p e n s b u rg , . ’G ra c e M c D a n n e l (Rhine||f;:!..,:,...,..Shippensbufg| P a . E liz a b e th C. M cC u n e ( E d w a rils ),.C liicago , 111. E s t e lla M e t c a lf (M ar.tin ^ R t7....,2 S 8 E . 8 t h S t . , E r g P a . J e s s ie B . M o o re.;.......:........................M t. H o lly S p rin g s , P a ............. T e a c h e r. O la M yers:,.:.....■ ...„-.¡.„„'„•••■ .•'„M id d letow n ,. P a ..............I.........T e a c h e r in H ig h Sciyool. M a ry B .P S m a n ....)............................H a rr is 'b u rg ,« P p :.fe ................„ .T e a c h e r , M a u d e A . P e r l e it .............................. S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a f,;................ T e a c h e r . ¡Isa b el P e t t i g r e w . . . . : .................. E v e r e tt, P a ...... .’. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H . T f e ^ h ) e r . M a | | M . R a u m ...;.......................„ .„ S h ip p e n s b u r g ’, P a ...........,-----¡T e a c h e r. E s t e lla R h o d e s .................................. G re e n c a s tle , P a ........................T e a ch e r: L u c y ’ E . R u p le y . ................................W est. H nirviey), P a ■ f ( w w )pa c b e r■ N e ttie S . R u s s e ll................................Shippen sburg, P a..'.................. T e a c h e r . M a ry B . S m ith ,....:..,.....;,....,,„.'......W a sh in g to n , D . r a R j^ .y .........T e a c h e r . M in n ie B .fiS n a v e iy (P r is s e le :| .;,v„.Steel ton , P a , f •S a llie E . S teven s.'.............................. G re a t P a lls , M ont........,............. T e a ch e r; A n n ie E . S t r ite ................................. .G reeiitC a stle, P a ......................... C le r k . P h o e b e E . T a y l o r (;|tev ick )......,„3 7 9 C a ld e r S t., H a rr is b u rg , P a . Z u lu E . T r o 8 trapfoberts)s'.:..'....„.Ainljl^iriiPa^';v';: L i llie B . W a lte rs ( G e i a e y ...... D ied I » ; ' ' S u e W a lte r s ............... ..........................S h ip p e n s b u r g ^ P i. ■ - ....Ir.T tia ch er. E d it h W e f t z . . . : , : , ..... ............Q u in c y ,'P a . B la n c h e W o o d a l.,........................«'.¡^ h am bersburg, P ^ E T e a c h e r ,* . A n n a M . Ziegier>(R e^ a B ? ; . ....... W aynesboro,,. P a . H a r r y A lle n ...............................„....¡..L e e s X R o a d s ,) P a „ . ........„ T e a c h e r . G eo. R . A n g le .................. ...................S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a " :,:.............„C le rk . C h a r le s E . Ba r i bn. . . . . . . . : ) . . . . P a ................ S u p t. P u lto n C o u n ty . T . H . C. B e r k s tre s s e r, C. A . D eardorlT......................... ...... C a rb o u d a le , K a n s S L , . . ....... .-.Teach er in H ig h S c h o o l. L e e R o y D o n n e lly ............................D ied M a r c h 2g(fl89S, G e o rg e H . E c k e ls ^ -" ...C h a m b e rs b u rg , P a ....................P r in . A c a d e m y . 64 C um berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . W . E . F o h l .................... G e o rg e G a b le ............. . J a m e s O. G r a y ............ . W ill H . H a m ilto n ...,.., C. A . H a r t m a n ............ W illia m B . H eck m a n . J. S . H e ig e s .................... J . M . H o o v e r ............... N . E . M . H o o v er........... W . H. K is s in g e r .......... J. J. K le ffm a n ................ D . E . L o n g ..................... J a m e s H . M a c k e y ........ E r n e s t B . M a r tin .......... Jo h n H . M c C a llis te r ... S . U . G . M c C re a r y ...... G . W . M ille r .............:. J. S . O m w a k e ................ . J. H . R e b e r ..................... 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M a ry M ille r (Mabee).V.-...:...... J e n n ie M y e r s ( P e t e r s ) .......... M a r y M y e r s ................................ M a b e l N is s le y ............................ A n n ie P a t t e r s o n ....................... .H ig h s p ire , P a ...^ ^ g ^ .- ..........T e a c h e r . • ..S h irem a n sto w n , P a . .G r e e n c a s tle , P a .......... ..............T ea c h er. .S p r in g R u n , P a ......................... T e a c h e r . .M a r y s v ille , P a .l..........................T e a c h e r . .M a r y s v ille , P a ...........................T e a c h e r. „S h ip p e n sb u rg , P a . .G e tty s b u r g , P a .................. T each er. .15 D e c a tu r S t., C u m b erla n d , M d . ..D ied O ct. 20, 1899. .Y o r k , P a ........................................ T e a c h e r . .E v e r e tt, P a .......... ........ T each er. ..W o r m le y sb u rg , P a ................... T e a c h e r . ..S h ip p en sb u rg, P a ..... ................ T e a c h e r . ..M au ch C h u n k , P a ..................... T e a c h e r . ..P la in v ie w , P a ....................... T ea ch er. ..H o u sto n to w n , P a ....................... T e a c h e r . ..N e w v ille , P a ....................... T each er. ..G re e n ca stle , P a ................ ,........T e a c h e r . ..B lo s e r v ille , Pa;;..:.;................... T e a c h e r . ..F is h e r v ille , P a ............................T e a c h e r . ..H u n tersto w n , P a ....;..................T e a c h e r . ..M u m m a sb u rg , P a ...... .............. T e a c h e r . ..D ied S e p t. 25, 1897. ..B ib le H o u s e ,S h a n g h a i,C h in a .T e a c h e r. ..M e ch a n ics b u rg , P a .................. T e a c h e r. ..711 N . 7th S t., V in c e n n e s , In d . ..O a k v ille , P a .......................... T each er. ..F t. L ittle to n , P a . ..810 N . 10th S t., R e a d in g , P a ..T e a c h e r . ..S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ......................T e a c h e r . .. W in g e rto n , Pa.....i.V ^ S^ ........'.T each e r. ..D u n can n o n , P a . ..P h ila d e lp h ia ., P a . ..217 E . 8 th A v e ., W in fie ld , K a n . ..M e n a lle n , P a . ..H a n o v e r, P a .................................T e a c h e r . ..H u m m elsto w n , P a ..................;T e a c h e r. ..208 S . 13th S t ., H a r r is b u r g , Pa..4i^.v..:..;..,v.............. T ea ch er. ..N ew F r a n k lin , P a . . . . . T e a c h e r . ..D a lm a tia , P a ....................... .L a w y e r . ..O rrsto w n , P a —............................B o o k k e e p e r ..D a y to n , O h io. ..B r o o k ly n , N . Y . ..N ew p o rt, P a . ..G e tty s b u r g , P a ............................T e a c h e r . ...G e tty s b u rg , P a .................. T each er. ...W illia m s to w n , P a . ...K a u ffm a n , P a . ...H a rrisb u rg , P a . ... C o a tes v ille , P a ................. T ea ch er. ...H am p den , P a . ...C h a m b e rsb u rg , P a . ...W a y n esb o ro , P a ............. ..T e a c h e r Class of 1894. E m m a P fo u tz ....;..... ................. J u lia R a d le .................................. G ra c e R e if s n y d e r .................... S a r a h A . R o o p (C lip p in g e r | S a r a h A . R o th ( C la r e )......... B e c k ie R it te r (A rn o ld ).......; A n n a S c h w a r tz ......... ................ R o s a S c o t t ................................. V ir g i n i a S m ith (P e id t)........ C la r a S ta m y (Venable)...:,;;.. H e le n S to n e r (C o c k ly n ) ........ B e s s ie W e is e r............................. A d e lin e W a lte r (W ertz) ...... P a n n ie W h is tle r (S p eer)..... S u d ie W i n g e r t .............. ........... 67 C um be rlan d V a l l e y Sta Ye IÎ ôrm a l Sciroot. C la r a Y o u n t...... . H. A . A lb e r t ........... C la u d e B a r to n ........ C. M . B e s t................ E . E . B o m b erg er... F . H . B r a m e ............ C. Y . C lip p in g e r...., M . J . C o o k . . . v\; W . S . C o rn m a n ...... R . C u n n in g h a m .... A . M . E n g l e ......... .\ W . W . F e id W r -v W . E . G la s s . I r v in g H an d sh ew ,. W . S . Hafer..r.r^.tiw F . M . H e r s h e y v i.^.; C. E . H ok e............ I. A . H ok e............... H a r r y H o o p y .......... W . C. H u g h es.....;... C. E . K e l le y ......... . W . H . K le p p e r ....... I r a E o n g .................... W . G . M c C o y .......... . W . H . M c G o w a n ...... J. W . M c C la in . A . A . M ille r ........... J . A . N o ll..p J !J i||^ S . H.* P ip e r ............... P . W . M . P re s s e l.... H . A . R e e d ............. J. M . R e ig h t e r ..... . W ilb u r R e p p ............ U . G . R is s e r .............. N o a h R o t h ............... I r a S h a w .......... C. C. S h e a ffe r ............ H . H . S h en k.... J | fr ? E d g a r S h u g a r s ....... H . S ib b e tt.................. •E ittle sto w n , P a ......................... T e a c h e r . .110 N. 11th S t., P h ila ., P a ...... B o o k k e e p e r. H om estea d , P a .....;................... P h y s ic ia n . .153 S . J a ck s o n S t ., J a n e s v ille , W is ............................................E a w S tu d e n t. .147 D o u g la ss S t., H am m on d , I n d .............. ....................... ........ E a w y e r . .H e id le rs b u rg , P a ......................T e a c h e r . .W a yn esb o ro , P a ....................... T e a c h e r . A sp e rs , P a ....................................S tu d e n t P rin c e to n . .B o ilin g S p r in g s , P a .> .i...........T each e r. .E a sto n , P a ...... ............................. E m e r y & C oru n d u m Co. .H u m m elsto w n , P a ................... T e a c h e r . .W illia m sto w n , P a .................... P h y s ic ia n . . O b erl in , P a ................. F arm er. .E e h m a s te rs , P a .............T e a c h e r . .H a rris b u rg , P a ..........................D a w S tu d e n t. . M o w e r s v ille , P a ........ ........T e a c h e r . .M o w e rs v ille , P a ......................... T e a c h e r . .W e s t F a ir v ie w , P a .................... T e a c h e r . .317 H u m m el S t., H a r r is b u r g ..C le r k R . R . Office. .B a in b rid g e , P a ............... ...!.......T e a c h e r. .M t. C a rm e l, P a .......................... T e a c h e r o f S c ie n c e . .W e st N e w to n , P a .......................A s s t . P r in c ip a ls ^ g .153 D ea rb o rn A v e ., C h ic a g o , 1 1 1 ................... ........................... C le r k . B u r n t C a b in s, P a ........... .¿ ......T e a ch e r. D. S . W e im e r. O . G . W ic k e r s h a m .. C. H . W illia m s o n .... .W e s t N e w to n , P a P r in c ip a l. •M ille rs b u r g , P a ........................S a le s m a n . •A rn o ld , P a ..- .......... ......................M in iste r. .O rw ig sb u rg , P a .......... ........... P r in . o f S c h o o ls . .M id d le S p r in g , P a ................... T e a c h e r . .H a rris b u rg , P a .......................... C le r k R . R . Office. .C la y H ill, P a............................... T e a c h e r . .C a m p b ellto w n , P a ........... ......... P h y s ic ia n . .H u y e tt, M d.......'.......................... T e a ch e r. .C h a rle ro i, P a ..............................T e a c h e r . .D a n v ille , P a .^ ^ .j.....................T e a c h e r B u s . C o lle g e . .A n n v ille , P a ................ ............... P r o f. E . V . C. . S h ip p e n sb u r g , P a ......... ............T e a c h e r . .M a n illa , P . I ............................... D ep t, o f P o s ts , 1 s t T e n n R e g im e n t. .B e re s fo rd H o te l, S a n F r a n ­ c is co , C a l........ ....... .................E a w y e r . .Y o r k S p r in g s , P a . .M cC o n n e lls b u r g , P a ................P r in . S c h o o ls . .10th a n d D a y to n S ts ., H a m il­ to n , O h io ........ .......................... C a sh ie r S a fe & S to c k Co. C le a r v ille , P a ..............................E a w S c h o o l. .S te e lto n , P a ................................. E a w y e r . D ied A p r il 23, 1899. M a r g a r e t C o d er........ D , C. S t u n k a r d ......... S t a t e Ce r t i f i c a t e . .H u n tin g d o n , P a . .................T e a c h e r . .B e d fo r d , P a .................................P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls . C a r r ie M . B a k e r (E a u m an ) N o ra A . B a k e r ................. .C a rlis le , P a . .M t. H o lly S p r in g s , P a . R o b e rt H a y s S m ith . B . H . T r im m e r ........ E m o r y T h o m a s.. .... C. A . T r o s t e l ........... . Class of 1895. .T e a c h e r. C u m b e r la n d V a l l b y S t a t b N o r m a l S ch o o l . L o t tie K . B a s e h o r'e ..|M H ||i..........G e tty s b tjfg , P a jifti....'................ T e a c h e r . F lo r a A . H . B e n n e r (B a b y lo n |g ...U n io n to w n , M il. E l l a S . Booth...'............................... ....M cVey.tp.wn, P a ....... .......... T e a c h e r . E t t a B . B o w e rs .................................... B e d fo rd , P a ........ T ea ch er,.. : M a rg a r e t B r a n d t............................... N e w v ilife y P a ........................ „ — .T e a c h e r . A n n ie C a sh m a n (S m i1ey )V;............ W a ytfb sb o ro , P a M a r y C a sh m a i................. ................... C h a m b e rs b u rg , P a .................... T e a c h e r . V id a M . C lip p in g e r (H arm o n )Ä ;...H a rr is b u rg , P a . M arne C lu g sto n (B a r n e f) !....;.J r f« S h ip p e n s b h fg P a . A n n ie Corn m an .............................. . .H a tto n , P a ......... ;J^ ^ ^ ^ ^ S T e a c h e r . M a r th a J . D a v isi;:.;..,........ .......L y k e n s , P a J M E ’..............T e a c h e r . M a r g a r e t D earnorff...— ’................. .Y o r k S p r iii g s ,P a l :..,...............T e a c h e r. H ope D i l l ........... ....... ......... ..........G e tty s b u r g , P a S B E d n a E a r l y (B ä rb o u rJ ...,;„.,,h ig i?!S h ip p en sb u rg , P a . E le c t a F i c k e s . . ..... ,...............H am p to n , P a ’ T e a c h e r. L i l l i e G leim ( M e n t z e r l g . f : . . .....B o d in g S p r in g s , P a . S t e lla M . G rim m .... .,..27 S . S u m m it S t., H a rr is b u rg , P a ................................. T ea ch er. L u lu G r o v e - .iP IW P ^ ^ ” ^''"' ’ 1 .G reen c ä stle, P a ...... ............... ...T e a ch e rl- '*V A n n a M . H a rb a u g h .......................... W a y n e sb o ro , P a ...................... T e a c h e r; M a r y K e r r H a y s ....... ........................ S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . F lo r e n c e S . H o lla r ( M a c k a y ) ........1716 W ilto n A y e ., W . P h f l ^ P | | g | H e le n H a rm a n ....::....:.....:..............M t. H o lly iS p r in g s ; .P ^ B 'i....T e a c h e r . K a th a r in e HykesIpPliv,.....................B ib le H o u se ,S h a n g h a i,C h in a .T e a c h e r.. ; G ra ce J o n es (W o r th in g to n )..........J a m iso n , P a . S u s ie K a r p e r ....................................... 1214 M u lb e r r y S t., H a r r is ­ b u rg ; — ..T e a c h e r, A n n a L e h m a n ’.-;.'.':.............................. S h ip p e n s b u rg ; P a .....................S te n o g ra p h e r, E l la L i g h t (B u m b a u g h )................. R o c k fo r d , 111. S a d ie M . L in d le y ........'.....................H u m m elsto w n , P a ....................T e a c h e r . , A . E lle n L o h ( D o n n e l l y ........K o k o m o , In d , C la r a M . t n M B f e : ....................119 H e rr S ti; H a r ffs b u r g , P a l.T e a c h e r . A n n ie M . M c K e e (T r a x l e r . ■ ■ ■ C a p r iv i, P a . M in n ie M o ck ;.:..................................M c C o n tfeilsb u rg , P a ................ ..T e a c h e r . B e r t h a ' M ö h l e r . ..............................S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ............. ..„ ..T e a c h e r . E ffie M oul...A ....v...t;.......................... C a r lis le , P a ...................................T e a c h e r . A n n ie B . N v BUBf ,):. ............................H u m m elsto w n , P a .....................T e a c h e r . M in n ie M , O r r '( A n g l^ ® ,.'............S h ip p fä s b u r g , P a . R a c h e l P e te rs ( P u t n e y ) .'................ N e w F lo r e n c e , P a . !. M arne R e ils h y d e r ( W a d s w o r th M D u B o iS y P a . N e llie R e ic h e r d (B is h o p )............. .,4738 S y lv a n A v e ,, H aziew o o d , P a . L . P e a r l R h o d es.....:.— .. ,..G feen cä stl> , P a ........................T e a c h e r . A d e lia R u s s e ll..... :............................W a y n e sb o ro , Pa"!....:..................... T e a ch e r. R e b e c c a S e ip ...................................... W ie S n ise o p P a .........T e a c h e r . E liz a b e th S lie lle n b e r g e r ...............M id d leto w n , P a ................. .T e a c h e r." K a tie S h e lle n b e r g e r (Hetsbe|ji|',.944. C o lu m b ia A v e ., L a n c a s te r , P ä . E l l a L . T a i t .......... .... C a ta s a u q u a , P a ......................................................T e a c h e r: :■ I d a J. U nderw ood............ ..........—.Y o r k S p r i n g s , | E ^ ^ ^ ^ ; i;,,...T e a ch e r. L a u r a W a lte r s (M oyer):'................L’ e rk a s ie , Pa. M a r y L . W e a v e r ................................ G re e n c a s tle , P a ................. t........ T e a c h e r. L o la W ie rm a n ( G r i e s t ) . . . " G U e r r i s o y , P a . M a r y C. W e n g e r (P ip e r B ^ ft,,.,..2 4 4 S S . J u n ip e r S ti, P h ila d e lp h ia ; P a . A r t e li a L . W ils o n ( K it c h ) ..............N e w K in g s to n , P a S | N a o m i W in g e r t ( H o l l l n g e r ) . . .4808 B a lt e . A v e ., W . P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . ’ H a r r ie t A . W i s e . - . : . . . ..................S h ip p e n s b u rg ; P ä ...... :........ T ea ch ef;,,: E liz a b e th H . W o lff ................ . ........ S p r in g R u n , P a ............;......„ ....T e a c h e r . C a rrie Y u n d t ................... ............. ..„..S h ip p e n s b u rg , 1’a ..........T e a c h e iJ p S C h a r le s A lb r ig h t .,,....,.......... ; .. .....S p r i n g G ro v e , P a ......................P r in . o f Sfehoor|fgj J. W . A n slie r ni a n ..... .........................D u fiield , P a , . . ............... T each er. 69 7p Cu m b e r l a n d V a.l l e y S t a t e N o r m a l S c n o o t . H e n ry H . B a is h ....... J. A . B i s h y ' v f i G eo rg e C. B o lin g e r.. M o rris W . B ru n n er. G . W . C o o v e r........... O s c a r C u n n in g h a m . W . N . D e c k e r....... . J . S . D e c k e r............ C a r l D ie n e r................ B . E . D ille r ................. Ja m es M . E b b ert.& § D . M . F a g a n ......... . J. M . G a n tt................. H a r r y E . G ress.;......, C . H . H a n lin .............. G e o rg e H a r t m a n ..... Jo h n S . H e r s h e y ..... . D . M . H o ffm a n ..... . I . W . H u n tzb erger.... J. B r u c e K e n n e d y . A . A . M c C r o n e .......... T h o m a s F . M ille r,... H . C . N e a g le y ........ S te w a r t N o a k e r........ . T . C. P a r k ................... G . W . R e ig h t e r .......... G eo rge E . R e p p ......... A . K . R is s e r ............... . J . H . S e a s le y .............. J. E . S h u g a r t.............. A . L . S n o k e ................. C. E . S n o k e ................. A . S . T h o m p s o n ........ H . E . W a h le y ....... .. .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ..................... P r o f . C . V . S . N . S. .D o n n a lly M ills , P a ............ .....A g e n t. .K illin g e r , P a ......... ,.. . Teacher. .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ....................T e a c h e r. •L ib o n ia , P a ..... ................, ......... S tu d e n t M e d ic a l C o lle g e . .C a r lis le , P a .................................T e a c h e r . .K a u ffm a n ’s , P a ......................... T e a c h e r. .L a w n , P a ......................................T e a c h e r S ta te C o l. •L ittle s to w n , P a ...........................T e a c h e r . .B o n n y B r o o k , P a ......................T e a c h e r . .N e w b u rg , P a ..... ......................T e a c h e r. .M o w e rs v ille , P a . .C h a m b e rsb u rg , P a .....................T e a c h e r. .M ou n tain h o m e, P a .................... M in ister. J. H . A lle m a n ............. S t a t e Ce r t i f i c a t e . D u B o is, P a ...................................S u p t. o f S c h o o ls. ...A lto o n a, P a ............ ................... W a rd P r in . ...L ittle s to w n , P a ......................... B o o k k e e p e r. ...M a cu n g ie , P a .............„ ...^ ....P r in . o f S c h o o ls. ...N ew B lo o m fie ld , P a . ..L e w is b e r r y , P a .........................T e a c h e r . .. G ra ceto n , M d ............................S tu d e n t D ic k in s o n Col. ..C o p la y , P a .................................. P r in c ip a l S c h o o ls . ..M e lro se , I o w a .......... ¿ « ...M in is te r. ..W a te rlo o , P a ............................. D e n tist. ..A lle n , P a ............ ......................... M otorm an . ..G re e n ca s tle , P a .........................L a w S tu d e n t. ..S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ....................C le r k . ..N ew p o rt, P a .,..............................T e a c h e r. •J u m o n g v ille , P a ......................P r in . O rp h a n S c h o o l. ..M a n ila , P . I ................................ T e a c h e r. ..S m ith ’s S ta tio n , P a ................. T e a c h e r. « C am p b ellto w n , P a ....................S tu d e n t C o l. L a w S c h o o l. .B r y s o n ia , P a .............................T e a c h e r . . B r o c k w a y v ille , P a .................. P r in c ip a l. Class of 1896. D a is y A llw e in ..................................... L e b a n o n , P a .. a &V.¿jw£, . . . . . . . . . .T eacher* N in a B a r r (K o h le r).,..,........ ,.........L a n s fo r d , P a . M a r y B l a c k ..........................................H u n tin g d o n , P a ......................... .T e a c h e r . I d a B l a i r ..............................................C h a m b ersb u rg , P a .......¿..-.v.v.w .T e a c h e r . A n n a B o llin g e r ................................... M ille rs to w n , P a .................. T e a c h e r . S a r a h B reh m ...^ ^ ^ ......................... H u m m elsto w n , P a . ....... .T e a c h e r S u s ie B r in le y ( K ir k p a t r ic k ) ........ S p r in g R u n , P a . H u ld a B u r k h o ld e r (G re e n a w a lt)..L e h m a s te r , P a . M . J e n n ie C a m p b e ll......... :............... D r y R u n , P a ...r; ^ i.i............. . •T e a ch e r. M in n ie C li n e .......;.............................O rrsto w n , P a ..................................T e a c h e r . E d ith C o le.;........................................S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a ...................... T e a c h e r . H elen C r il ly ......................................... C h ic a g o , 111. F r a n c e s C ro m er................................. F o r t L ittlë to n , P a .....■ ,....... . .T e a c h e r . M a g g ie D in sm o re (W h e e le r)....... B a ltim o r e , M d. E m m a D is e r t.......................................N e w F r a n k lin , Pa«.....,...;.;.;., .T e a c h e r . M au d e E r n s t ..................... ..................B lo s e r v ille , P a ........................... ■ Teacher. A lic e F e n s te rm a c h e r....................... S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ....................... .C le rk . L e o r a F ic k e s ........................................325 W e b s te r A v e ., S c ra n to n , P a . . . . . ..... .T é a c h e r. E l l a F ogelsonger.&i.;......................... S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . F a n G a b le ( S k in n e r )........................C h a m b e rs b u rg , P a . C u m b e r la n d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S c h o o l M a r y J . G r a y ............ ..................... C o ra H e is e y ......J J g g S g | g S g S I L in n ie H e s s ........... V" " •••••••••■ ••• W e a lth y H e in tz e lm a n ................ P . O liv e H ix o n (M a y ). .............. S a lli e H o y (W illia m s ) .............. M a m e H o ffm a n .......................... . A lic e H u b e r............. ...................... E l la J o h n so n .................................. M a r y K it z m ill e f (P la s te r e r )... E t t a L a id ig (C h estn u t)....... ..... 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T e a c h e r . N ew p o rt, P a ..................... .......... T e a c h e r . ..F a rm e rs , P a ..................... ..........T e a c h e r . ..M ifd in tow n , P a ...... ..G reen P a r k , P a .............. . ......... S tu d e n t S ta te C o l. ..O a k v ille , P a . . . ................ S......... S tu d e n t G. Y . S . N . S . ..M a n n s v ille , P a ................ .......... T e a ch e r. ..N ew G erm an to w n , Pa...,..........T e a c h e r . .N ew K in g s t o n , P a ..... . ..........T e a c h e r. .C a r s o n v ille , P a ............... ...........T e a c h e r . .826 N . 3d S t., H a rr is b u rg , P a ..S tu d e n t B u c k n e ll. .Y o lt a ir , P a ......................... .F t. H u n ter, P a .................. ......... T e a c h e r . .N e w p o rt, P a ...................... .M ille r s to w n , P a ............... .........T e a c h e r. .P ro g re ss, P a ................ . ......... T e a c h e r . .E. P it ts b u r g , P a .............. .........C le r k . .S e le a , P a ............................. . A b b o ttsto w n , P a ............. ......... T e a c h e r. ,320 2 nd S t. S. E . W a sh in g to n , J e re E . Z u llin g e r ........ ■ Orrstown, P a ................. . •........S tu d e n t S ta te C o lle g e . D. R m m egular .....................R N o r m a l Co u r s e . F . H . S m ith . State Certificate. A n n a E . E a u g h lin . M a ttie A . E o n g ....... Jo h n A . H yn d m a n . H o w ard R . M yers... .K a s ie s v ille , P a . .A lto o n a , P a . .K ip p le , P a . .A lto o n a , P a . Class of 1901. E liz a b e th B r a n y a n ..... R e b e c c a B u r g n e r ......... F r a n c e s E y o ri B y e rs ... S a r a B la n c h e C le v e r... Phoebe J. C o m re y....... . E liz a b e th E . C yp h er.,.. E y d ia B . D e tw e ile r..... M . N e ttie D ic k s ............ E m m a D o d d ................... F a n n ie D o u tr ic h ........... N a n n ie Z . D ra w b a u g h . J en n ie W . E ld o n ............ A d a E ld o n ................... . S u s a n I . F ic k e s ............. ..S teelto n , P a ............. . ..E llio tts o n , P a .......... ..M e e h a n ic s b u rg , P a . ..S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ... .N e w v ille , P a ............. •S a x to n , P a .................. .M id d le to w n , P a ...... .H a m p to n , P a ............. .W ic o n is c o , P a .......... .D e rr y C h u rc h , P a ... .N e w v ille , P a ............. •M t. A lto , P a .M t(. A lto , P a .............. .N e w p o rt, P a .............. ..T e a c h e r. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . S tu d e n t C . V . S . N . S . •T e a ch e r. .T e a c h e r . •T e a ch e r. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r. .T e a c h e r. .T e a c h e r. C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm a l S ch oo l . ....P en b ro o k , P a .................. ....T o w e r C ity , P a .............. ...S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ......... ....N ew K in g s to n , P a ......... ....Id a v ille , P a ...,....:......,... ....D ry R u n , P a ................... ...S h ip p e n s b u rg , P à . ....... ...H u m m elsto w n , P a ........ ...B ig le r v ille , P a ............... . ....B la in , P a .......................... ....B la in , P a .......... ....W a yn esb o ro , P a ........... ....S teelto n , P a ..................... ...M id d leto w n , P a ............. ...B erm u d ia n , P a ................ ....S a lts b u rg , P a ............... .. ....S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a ........ ...H am p to n , P a .................. ...H u m m elsto w n , P a . ...W ic o n isc o , P a ............ ..;W ic o n isco , P a ................. ....E e w is to w n , P a .............. ....E ib o n ia , P a ..................... ....S h ip p e n sb u rg , P a ...... . ....S h ip p en sb u rg , P a......... ...E a n d is b u rg , P a ............. . ....D ic k in so n , P a ................ ....W a y n e sb o ro , P a ........... ....A th e n s , P a . ....D ied A p r il 1, 1903. ....N ew p o rt, P a ................... ....D im a, O hio. ....N e w b u rg , P a ................-. ...H u m m elsto w n , P a ........ ....H u m m elsto w n , P a ........ ....C le a r S p r in g , P a ...... ....B lo s e r v ille , P a ............. ....B i g le r v ille , P a ............... ....O rb iso n ia, P a ................. ....C h a lfo n t, P a ................... ....C a r lis le , P a ..................... ....N e w v ille , P a ................... ..„ S c o tla n d , P a .................. ....F iv e F o r k s , P a ............. ....K illin g e r , P a ...,...... ...... .....G reen S p r in g , P a ........ . .....S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a .....;. .... C h am b er s b u rg , P a.« ... .....F t . H u n te r, P a ............. .....N e w C u m b erla n d , P a . .....D ry R u n , P a .................. .....S h ip p e n s b u r g , P à ........ .....S h irle y s b u rg , P a ......... .....M cC o n n e llsb u rg , P a ... ..... S p riu g e t, P a .....i,....... .....B ig le r v ille , P a ..... .....A d m ire , P a ............... ..... M o w e r s v ille , P a ............ ..... N e w p o rt, P a .................. .T e a c h e r. .T e a c h e r. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .¡Teacher. .T ea ch e r. .S tu d e n t C. Y . S . N . S. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T each er« .T e a c h e r ; .T e a c h e r . ' . S tu d e n t G. V . S . N . S. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . ..S tu d en t C . V . S . N . S. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . T ea ch er. .T e a c h e r. .T e a c h e r, .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .S tu d e n t C. V . .S tu d e n t C. V . .S tu d e n t C . V . •T ea ch er. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .S tu d e n t C . V . .T e a c h e r . •T ea ch e r. S. S. S. «a g M a r y K . G arla n d ........ C o ra I . G e r h a r t............... V e lv a P e a r l G e tte l|^ i|| B e s s ie F . G re e n w o o d .. . J e n n ie M . G roupe........... B e lle S . H a g i e ................ J u n ia H a y s ..........r........... E t h e l H en d jrick s............ D a s ie E . H off m a n .......... M a r y E . H o ltz ....... ... E m m a M . H o ltz. E th e l I . H o o v e r .............. I s a b e lla B . J o h n s o n ..... M a ry K . K y le ............... M. E ls ie E e a s e ....;......... V ir g in ia O. M cQ u islo n . E th e l King- M id d le c o ff. M au d e M i l l e r .................. M a y M i l l e r ............. .... E liz a b e th G . O ’B r i e n ... E d ith O r n d o r ff............... F lo r e n c e C v O w eaSi....... N e llie E . P a r k ................ J u lia N . P ip e r ................. M a r y K . R e e d e r ............ O rp h a Iy. R ic e ..... ......... F lo r e n c e S m ith ............. M arne S h o c k e y «........ J u lie t W . Stockbridg-e.. E liz a b e th S to n er............ E m m a C. T resseler....... J u lia A . W e a v e r ......... ... M am e C. W in e m a n ....... M au d e Z e rfo s s .............. Jviliah Z u g ................... ,... N . N . A r n o ld ....... ......... . J. E . B a r r ic k ........ 1 C. E . B earn.;.-.. ’..-. .t.'i >£, £ S. I y B o lin g -er............ C h a s. G . B o y e r ............. G eo. M . B rin e r/.............. H . I y B u r k h o ld e r ........ . J o h n D . C o ld s m ith ----E d w a rd I. C o o k .............. A . E . D e ib le r................... F r a n k A . F a ilo r............ O. H . F o g-elsan g-er....... E. H a d e H ag-er........... C. ,S. H a llm a n ................. M a u ric e A . H o ff............. J o h n H . K ir k p a tr ic k .... W . A . G . E in n ................. J a m e s A . M il ls ............... E d w a rd H . R e is n e r......; H . I. S c h a ffe r .................. G eo. A . S h a n k ................. A u s tin E . Sp an g-ler...... R o y M . T a y l o r ............... W . I y T r o u p ................... . S. N . S . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r. .S tu d e n t U rs in u s . .T e a c h e r . .T each e r. .T e a c h e r . .S tu d e n t C. V . S . N . S« .T e a c h e r . 82 C um be rlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch oo l . O w e n E . U n d e rw o o d ........................Y o r k S p rin g s , P a ........:!. J. A . W id n e y ..........,............................ D o y le s b u rg , P a .................. R o b e rt F . W illia m s ...........................204 S . H y d e P a r k ,A v e ., S c ra n to n , P a ................ G . E . W in e m a n ....................................N e w b u rg , P a ..................... .P rin . S p r in g H ope. .T r a v e lin g sa le sm a n . .C le rk . .S tu d e n t C. V . S . N . S. R e g u l a r N o r m a l Co u r s e ; B e r th a S . G ra m m .......... .................... M a rie tta , P a ...... ................ .T each er. S t a t e Ce r t if ic a t e . D . M u rra y H e tr ic k ............................ M e x ic o , P a ........................... B . I. M y e i r s : .........S h ir le y s b u r g , P a ............... Geo. E . Z e rfo s s ...... ..........!.................. C o u d ersp o rt, P a ............ .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .P r in c ip a l o f S c h o o ls. Class of 1902. A lic e M . B e c k .................. G a il R . B e l l.................... A r d e lla M . B o y d .............. M a ry A . B o w e r ............... C la r a J. B r o w n e ............ G ertru d e B ru b ak er........ A le t h a M . C le g g .......... . E liz a b e th C u n n in gh am . M a u d e D a v is ..................... G ra ce B . D eard o rff......... E d it h B . D ic k .................... H elen D i v e n ..................... G w en d o lyn D o w n s ...... . E ls ie E . E is e n h a r t........ T i l l i e S . E llio tt j. . . . M a b e l E p p le y ................• E d n a E . Fetton.;\:f3%<-.:.V.s C a rrie M . F o o s e ............. F lo r e n c e F o g e ls a n g e r ... E a u r a B . F u lt o n ............ A ly c e S , G r a y .................. R h o d a G ro ve.................. S a d ie I. H a m ilt o n .......... M a v m e H a r la n ................ B e s s B . H ill..v ................. . B la n c h e J . H o a k ............. M in n ie H o o v er........... ..... E l la B . H o ltz in g e r.......... E d it h M . K a p p ................ E e ttie K u n t z - ...... .......... S a r a E a n d is ..... A n n ie E . E u k e n s ............. A lm e u a K . M e t z g e r ...... M in n ie R . M c C lo s k e y ... M a b e l M c F a rla n d ......... E liz a b e th N . M cC un e.... E d it h M c M o rris ........... N . G ra c e M ille r .......... .... M a r y B . M ille r R h o d a A . M o rre tte ......... E ls ie K . M o u n tz ...;........ A . V io la M o yer............... D a is y A . M y e r s ........... .N e w B lo o m field , P a .................T e a c h e r . H u n tersto w n , P a .............. ......... T e a c h e r. .W a ln u t B o tto m , P a ...................T e a c h e r. .N e w b u rg , P a ...................... ......... T e a c h e r . .N ew B lo o m fie ld , P a ..................T e a c h e r . .H u m m elsto w n , P a .......... .........T e a c h e r. .N ew B lo o m field , P a ........ .........T e a c h e r. .F a ir fie ld , P a ...........'.......... ........S tu d e n t C. V . S . N . S . .D ied A p r il 1, 1903. .M c K n ig h ts to w n , P a ....... ........T e a c h e r . .D ills b u r g , P a ...................... ........T e a c h e r . .N e w B lo o m fie ld , P a ..................T e a c h e r. .C a ta sau q u a , P a .................. ...... ..T e a c h e r. . A b b o tts to w n , P a .......................T e a c h e r. .S te r r e tt’s G ap , P a ............ .......T e a c h e r. .M a r y s v ille , P a .........:......... ........T e a c h e r. .B reezew o o d , P a .................. ........T e a c h e r . .A lto o n a , P a ............ ......... ........... T e a c h e r. . S h ip p e n s b u rg , P a .......... .........S tu d e n t C. V . S . N . S . .C a r lis le , P a ......................... ........T e a c h e r . . C ra ig h e a d , P a ......... ......... ..........T e a c h e r. .G reen c a stle, P a .................. ........T e a c h e r . •S a x to n , P a ......................... ......... 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T e a c h e r . .A lle n , P a...;./.:....'..'...i;.... .........T e a c h e r . .H a tto n , P a .,..................................T e a c h e r . .D e r r y C h u rc h , P a ............ ........T e a c h e r. ..Y o r k S p rin g s , P a ............. .........T e a c h e r. Cu m berlan d V a l l e y St a t e N orm al S ch o o l. N o ra K . N ic k le s — ......... V io le tte E . N is le y .......... S u e P e te r s — ............... •••• F. G ra c e P l a n k ....... .... C la r a A . P o tte r P r a n c e s E . R id g w a y ..... M a b e l K . S h r y o c k .......... J e a n n e tte S p a rro w .— P h a n ia h Steven s..---*— ■ I s a S t e v e n s .................... A n n a S t o v e r ................ ..... Z o ra E . S tr o h m ............... M . Z u la S w a r t z . ..... ....... J a n e C. T a u g h e n b a u g h . M a rg a r e t T o l a n ...... ...... A d a M . W a lte r............... G e n ifre d e W a lte r.......... N e ttie B . W a lte r s ......... 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Harrisburg, P a..... ..... ..Altoona, P a ................ ..West Fairview, Pa....'. ..Rockey, Pa..............— ..Eaidig, P a . . . -V.. ..East Sharpsburg, Pa. ..Shippensburg, Pa....... ..New Bloomfield, Pa... ..Hunterstown, P a....... ..Catasauqua, P a.......... ..Hummelstown, Pa..... ..Good Hope, Pa........... ..Shippensburg, P a..... ..Eebanon, P a .............. ..M arysville, P a...... •«•• ...Marysville, P a ...... ... ...Gettysburg, Pa.......... ...New Bloomfield, Pa.. ...Acker, Pa................... ...Dauphin, P a............ ...Millerstown, P a ........ ...Bermudian, P a .......vr ...Millerstown, P a ........ ... State Eine, P a......... . ....Donnally M ills, P a . .... Doyiesburg, P a......,. . ....Newport, Pa............. ....Marysville, Pa......... ....Millersburg, P a ....... ....Glenn, Pa................. ....Mechanicsburg, Pa.. ....Mt. R ock, Pa............ .... Seven V alley, P a..... ....Hockersville, Pa...... ....Ickesburg, P a .......... ... Tatesville,Pa.......... ....Berlee, P a ............. — ....Berlee, P a ............. . .....Shippensburg-, Pa.... ....Ft. Eoudon, Pa......... .....Campbelltown, Pa... .... T illie, Pa................... ....Halifax, P a -............. ....Hockersville, P a..... -..Spring Forge, P a.... .... Eoganville, P a........ .... New Buffalo, Pa...... .....Newville, Pa............ .... New Buffalo, P a...... .... New Buffalo, P a..... .... Middletown, P a ...... .... Penbrook, P a...— .. .....Mechanicsburg, Pa .....Y ork, P a ................... 83 .S tu d en t C . V . S . N . S. .T e a c h e r. .T e a c h e r. T ea ch er. T each er. T each er. T each er. .T e a c h e r . T each er. T each er. .T e a c h e r . .C le rk . % T each er. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . •T e a ch e r. .T e a c h e r . .T e a c h e r . .T each er. ..T e a c h e r. -T each er. -T e a ch e r. -T e a ch e r. ..T e a c h e r, .. T e a c h e r £ -T e a ch e r. -T e a ch e r. -T each er. -T e a ch e r. -T each er. -T e a ch e r ...T ea ch e r. ...T ea ch e r. ...T ea ch e r. -T e a ch e r. ...T ea ch e r. ...T e a ch e r. ...S tu d en t E* V . C. ...T e a c h e r. —T e a c h e r . —T e a c h e r . ...T e a c h e r. — T e a c h e r. - S t u d e n t C. V . S . N . S. —T e a ch er. — S tu d e n t M e re e rsb u rg . —T e a c h e r . — T e a c h e r. — T e a c h e r. — T each er. ...T e a c h e r, ...S tu d e n t C . V . S . N . S . — T e a c h e r. — T each er. . — T e a ch e r. — T each er. — S tu d e n t B u c k n e ll. — T each er. — T e a c h e r ." 84 C u m berlan d V a l l e y S t a t e N orm al S ch o o l . C. C. M a rtin .............. S . E . M c S h e r r y .......... J, C. M yeirs................. F . C . M yers...... E . A . M ille r..;....,....... A . R . M it c h e ll......... . H . W . M o n iitz............. W. h. N o ll.............. .... C . H . O b e r ............. . E . E . P e iffe r ............ W . G . R ic e ..... ........... H . M . R id d le sb e rg e r. J . BE. R h e a ................... M . E . S m it h ................. C. W , S p a n g le r ......... . H . A . Stine\/V.v,-.:;. S . C . S w e ig a r t............. W . D . W a lh e y ........ C .'H . W a r d ............. W . A . W e a v e r............ . M . R . W h itc o m b ....... J . E . W h orley.......,..;;. ..M o oredale, P a .......... ............... ...T e a ch e r. ..604 E . B la in e S t ., Y o r k , P a .. ...T e a ch e r. ..E a st B e r lin , P a ........................ ..T e a c h e r. ..B e rm u d ia n , P a ........................ ..T e a c h e r. ..H a m p to u , P a ...................... ..J u n ia ta , P a ............................... .. M e c h a n ic sb u rg , P a ................ ..G reen P a r k , P a ........... .......... ..T e a c h e r. .N e w B u ffa lo , P a ....................... ..T e a c h e r. .C h a m b ersb u rg , P a .................. ..T e a c h e r. .M o o red a le, P a ........... •Q uincy, P a ................ ................. ..T e a c h e r. .B u c k Y a l le y , P a ....................... ..T e a c h e r. .W e n k s, P a .................................. ..T e a c h e r. .B ig D am , P a ............................. ..T e a c h e r. .C isn a ru n , P a ............ .F t . H u n te r, P a ........................ ... T e a c h e r . .A lg a , P a ......................... •B o ilin g S p rin g s , P a .............. ...T e a c h e r. •B o ilin g S p rin g s , P a ................ ..T e a c h e r. .N e w K in g s to n , P a ................... ..T e a c h e r. .S h ip p e n s b u rg , P à ......................S tu d e n t C . V . S . N . S. J o h n W . S h iv e .H a lifa x , P a ................................. .T e a c h e r . gu:l.£.r Normal Course. State Certificate. lim . F . K ennedy. . Iy. E e o p o l.d . F. F e rg u s o n .. E . S m ith ....... X eW isto w n , P a ...,..................... .T e a c h e r . •E ew isto w n , P a .......................... .T e a c h e r . .N ew p o rt, P a ............................... .T e a c h e r . .G re e n c a stle , P a ........................ .T e a c h e r .