V O L . V III. No. 3 C on ten ts Educational Ideals among- the Obituary.................................. . IS Washington Tour........................ 16 Editorials................... .............. . • ® Smoky City R e-u n io n ............. ..17 Faculty Notes.......................... . 10 Normal Notes............................... 11 The Vice of Taking N o te s.......... 20 Cumberland Valley State Normal School S H IP P E N S B U R G , P A . GET THE BEST The aim of Myers, Fishel & Co. has not been to supply every book needed in schools, but to publish the best books in their respective lines. The best and most popular arithmetics are THE DURELL & ROBBINS PR ACTICAL ARITHMETICS o F irst L essons in N umbers ...........................................$0.25 E e e m e n t a r y P ractical A r ith m etic .............................. 40 A dvanced P ractical A rith m etic ................... .......... ’ ¿s A M e n t a l A rith m etic (Weidenhamer)................ ....!. ' 35 M ensuration (Furst)................ ................................ g l ‘ 50 The best and most popular algebras are THE DURELL & ROBBINS ALGEBR AS T h e G ramm ar S chool A lg eb ra ....... ............................... 80 T h e S chool A lg e b r a ..................................................... lioo T h e S chool A lg ebra C om plete ........................ 1I25 The best and most popular spellers are BENEDICT’S GRADED S P E L L E R S B e n e d ic t ’s P r im ar y S p e l l e r .... ............ ................ .20 B e n e d ic t ’s A dvanced S p e l l e r ..................< ■ 4. ‘25 The best and most popular school music is THE N EW IDEAL MUSIC COURSE T h e P r im a r y I d e a l M usic B ook ............... . 35 T h e A d vanced Id e a l M usic B ook .................................. *60 T h e I d e a l Music C h a r t ...,......................................... ’ 7^50 T h e I d e a l .Pitch I ns t rume nt . . . . ! . . . . , 2 S The best and most popular copy books are THE N EW IDEAL COPY BOOKS . V e r tic a l E dition , N os. I to 6, per dozen........................ 75 S lan t E dition , N os. 1 to 5, per dozen....................... " \75 The best and most popular Pennsylvania civics is SHIMMEL’S THE PENNSYLVANIA CITIZEN............ . $ 0.60 The best and cheapest supplementary histories are FLICKINGER’S OUTLINES OF GEN ERAL HISTORY 50 MURPHY’ S FLASH-LIGHTS ON AM . HISTORY ............ 65 SHIMMELL’ S HISTORY OF P E N N SY L V A N IA ...... .90 The best and most helpful books for teachers are W INSHIP’S JU K E S-E D W A R O S.............. so SU PER ’S WISDOM AND W ILL IN EDUCATION ........1 i ‘ 5 s DURELL’S A NEW LIFE IN E D U C A T I O N ^ . . 00 BERKEY’ S MANUAL AND GUIDE for Teachers 50 NORMAL QUESTION BOOKLETS........ .....„ ....... |l0 Mailed to any address on receipt of price. Correspondence cordially invited. ° Exchangfe and introductory discounts. 0 MYERS, FISHER & CO., Publishers I HARRISBURG, PEN N SYLVAN IA 1 The Chas. H . Elliott C o . The Largest College Engraving House in the World Works: 17th Street and Lehigh Avenue PHILADELPHIA, PA. Commencement Invitations and Class Day Programs DANCE PROGRAMS AN D INVITATIONS MENUS CLASS AN D FRATERNITY INSERTS FOR ANNUALS CLASS AN D FRATERNITY STATIONERY CLASS PINS AN D MEDALS (Write for Catalogue) MAKERS OF SUPERIOR HALF-TONES ...W eaver Organs and Pianos... In 33 years their fame has encircled the globe. They are known and praised in every civil­ ized country, for their purity of tone, perfect construction and great durability. Organs in Parlor and Chapel Styles, 5, 6 and 1% Octaves. Solid walnut and solid oak cases. Pianos in three grades and a great variety of styles. W rite direct for Catalogue and Price List to the WEAVER ORGAN & PIANO CO., Manufacturers!! York, Pa., U . S. A. Shippensburg State Normal School The Shippensburg State Normal School is recog­ nized by superintendents and directors as one of the leading schools in the country for the education of teachers. The esteem in which the school is held by those who are in a position to know of its merits is the highest possible testimonial that could be offered in its favor. Free tuition and the low rates charged for board­ ing make the expenses of a Normal School Course very low. Young persons looking forward to teach­ ing as a profession cannot afford to miss the opportu­ nities offered them by the Shippensburg State Nor­ mal School, to qualify themselves for effective ser­ vice as teachers. The Shippensburg Normal School moves for­ ward with the times and those who receive their edu­ cation in it are certain to be up-to-date in their know­ ledge and methods. Students who are ambitious to come in contact with the latest approved ideas and methods in teaching will find their desires fully met by the opportunities offered by the Shippensburg State Normal School. The Winter Term' opened January 4 and the Spring Term will open April 11 , 1904 . A n y persons thinking of taking a Normal Course should write im­ mediately to Dr. G. M. D. Eckels, Shippensburg, Pa., for a catalogue and other information of the school. N ormal School H P u b l is h e d O c t o b e r , J a n u a r y , A p r i l erald . and Ju l y . S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . V oi,. VIII. APRIL, 1904 No. 3. E&ucational Udeals Hmong tbe ©reefes. “ In respect of education, as of everything else,.’«says Compayre, “ the higher spiritual life of modern nations has been developed under the influence of Grecian antiquity.” Although the Greeks were far behind us in mechanical arts and inventions, yet we may look with profit at the educational ideals of the greatest speculative thinkers the world has ever pro­ duced. The Greeks were the first to reduce education to a science; the law-givers, like Lycurgus, put their educational sys­ tems into actual practice, while the philosophers, like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, evolved theoretical systems best suited to solve the problems of civilization, as they understood these problems. There was a conflict then, as now, between theo­ retical and practical educators; but then, too, as now, this con­ flict produced widely useful results in educational practice. Greek pedagogy was deeply rooted in Greek soil, in Greek institutions, and in the mental habit of the people. Institutions stand only so long as a people remains true to the ideals and traditions upon which these institutions were founded. A recog­ nition of this principle, at least in part, greatly hampered the free development of the educational ideals of the practical re­ formers, and conditioned those of the theorists. Lycurgus, for example, well knew that a dead-level uniformity of the people was necessary, if his socialistic laws were to be successful; the theorists, like Plato and Aristotle, recognized full well that their systems were suited only to a city State like Sparta or Athens, whose citizens lived within the walled city, or near it. This idea of the limited size of the Greek State was so firmly rooted in the Greek mind, that the strictness on the increase of population, even in such an advanced thinker as Aristotle, seem barbarous to a Christian civilization. 2 THE} NORMAL, SCHOOL, HEJRALD In a short paper like this it is not possible, or even desirable, to use many direct quotations, but I acknowledge my indebted­ ness to many sources for the ideas here expressed, but more especially to Mahaffy’s “ Greek Education,’ ’ and Thomas David­ son’s “ Aristotle?’ in “ The Great Educators” series, edited by Nicholas Murray Butler. There were two typical methods, two schools of Greek education, the Athenian and the Spartan, the difference being one of ideals. • Sparta educated for war, Athens for peace; it was strength versus wisdom. In Sparta, the State was supreme; to strengthen the State was the object sought; to this end the individual was wholly sub­ servient, the mere insignificant unit of a State which could make warriors but not statesmen. Education consisted mainly of gym­ nastics and music; it was harsh, rigid, even cruel; there was choral singing of the laws arranged metrically, self-denial of the appetites, exposure to hardships, and gymnastics for the purpose of developing strong bodies, without thought of grace. There was scarcely anything intellectual. A ll the finer feelings, ;%he poetry of life,” were despised. This vigorous education ex­ tended as far as could be to both sexes; brute strength and not intellectual attainments were desired. The Spartan system pro­ duced strong warriors and patriotic citizens, but it produced no men. “ It was greatly admired,’ ’ says Davidson, “ by men like Xenophon and Plato, who were sick of Athenian democracy; but Aristotle estimated it at its true worth.” He says: “ As long as the Laconians were the only peoples who devoted them­ selves to violent exercises, they were superior to all others; but now they are inferior even in gymnastic contests and in war. Their former superiority, indeed, was not due to their training their young men in this way, but to the fact that they alone did so.” The Athenian education, while not neglecting the body, was directed mainly to the mind. The individual’s duty to the State was emphasized, but only that he might better enjoy prosperity, and the fruits of an honorable peace. Athens could fight bravely as shown at Marathon, Salamis, and Plataese, but it was not her sole aim and desire. The object of physical training was not simply to develop THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD 3 brute force, but to secure health, grace, and strength. The aim was to secure a due proportion of parts, a harmonious develop­ ment of mind and body. The Athenians came very near to the true ideal of education, for their system in the early part of the fifth century, B. C., pro­ duced wise, brave and good men; and this is the end that educa­ tors must seek in every age; it is the problem of civilization that will be ever present with us,— “ sense at war with soul” as Tenny­ son puts it, with soul or spirit or the Christian virtues triumphant, if the highest ideal is to be attained. We may now briefly consider the Schools of Athens, as em­ bodying the highest and best in old Greek education. To again quote Davidson, “ I f the Spartan, like the artificially trained barbarian, submitted to living by rule and command, the Athen­ ian, like the naturally civilized man, delighted to live in a free and natural way, governed from within, and not from without. To make possible such life was the aim of Athenian education, which, instead of seeking to merge the man in the State, or to rend the two asunder, treated them as necessary correlates and strove to balance their claims.” Athens was careful to educate her citizens thoroughly in the spirit of her institutions, and sub­ jected all her male citizens to a systematic preparation for civil and military functions, before permitting them to exercise these. In this Athens anticipated the highest ideals of the best modern theorists, however much they may differ as to the methods of securing these ends in the modern state. Of course it must be remembered that the one great defect in all Greek education was that it was based on aristocratic princi­ ples, was confined to the few, and even the ideal systems of Plato and Aristotle excluded the majority; this was the natural out­ growth of Greek institutions, all of which were founded on a government not “ of the people, for the people and by the people,” but a government by the best, by those who had leisure for Greek culture, and consequently the few. There were four divisions of Athenian education, correspond­ ing to the four institutions : (i) the family; (2) the school; (3) the gymnasium or college ; (4) the State. 1. The child up to his seventh year was a member of the family, and grew up very much as children do in all ages, play­ ing games, and listening to the stories of Greek mythology. THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD 2. About the age of seven the boy started to school, and was trained in gymnastics and music, the latter including the three R ’s. “ Later on,’ ’ says Mahaffy, “ under the learned influ­ ence of Alexandria, children began to be pestered, as they now are, with a quantity of subjects, all thought necessary to a proper education, and, accordingly, all imperfectly acquired.” But with this perversion of ancient ideals we are not here dealing, and as to the analogous modern tendency, Herbert Spencer fully points out its follies. 3. Some time between the-age of fourteen and sixteen, the Athenian boy was withdrawn from the family side of his educa­ tion, and placed in the state gymnasium or college, where he was fitted for the duties of citizenship. It is known that only the wealthier classes were able to send their sons to the gymnasium, and as a consequence, they alone were fitted, according to the Greek ideal, to be public servants, and become, in the fullest sense, the ruling class. 4. Athens was great as a state and a school, so long as she embodied the Greek ideal of harmony; so long as the power was in the hands of the best; in a word, so long as she was aristo­ cratic. When she abandoned the ideals and principles upon which her institutions were founded, Athens perished. It is true that the democracy produced men like Plato and Aristotle, but they retained, in a large measure, the spirit and ideals of the old aristocracy. I shall not discuss the “ New Greek Education,” the intro­ duction of individualism, the tendency to over-refinement of the Sophists, the philosophic theorists like Xenophon, Plato, and Aristotle. But there.is one instance of a great teacher among the Greeks, which is a continuous source of cheer to the discouraged modern educators. * If any enthusiastic believer in the power of education de­ sire to fortify his cause by means of a brilliant example, he will find none superior to Epaminondas; for there can hardly be any question that it was the earnest, systematic, religious, and moral Pythagorian training which he received from the aged Lysis, whom he treated as a father, that made him what he was, and enabled him to do what he did,— which was nothing less than to place Thebes at the head of Greece. Thebes rose and fell wit]h THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD S Epaminondas, but that was not all. It was the example of Epaminondas that kindled the ambition of Philip of Macedon, who was educated under his eye, and of his far more famous son, Alexander, who made all Greece a province of his empire. Pythagoras, Lysis, Epaminondas, Philip, Alexander,— in five brief generations an earnest teacher conquers a world !’ ’ A . S. C o o k , ’89. S Student’s iRoom. [Uncorrected theme in middle year.] The room of a student is of necessity based on somewhat economic principles, yet so great is the ingenuity of the average school girl, that a glimpse into one of these rooms discloses a view at once distracting and bewildering. Here, indeed, every nook and crevice is utilized, and camera, kodak, paint-brush and needle have all conspired to transform the place to a veritable curiosity shop. No room is complete without its “ cosey-corner,” and this is perhaps the most characteristic spot of the room, where rugs, pillows, a couch, etc., give the spot that quality of domestic tranquility implied in its name. Pennants, glaring combinations of orange and black, green and red, etc., posters of every description, Gibsons, fairly cover the walls, and it is no­ ticeable that the more vivid their colors, the more conspicuous their position, and anything bordering on the Japanese or Bohe­ mian order, meets at once with popular favor. Plainly it is not the artistic effect that is striven for; rather the incongruous and striking. Here distributed at various places over the room, one sees the personal belongings of the girl, an array of skates, books, her guitar, her tennis racquet, her camera, her chafing dish, her work basket, all revealing hpr interests, her tastes. But naturally the central figure of the picture is the study table where imposing rows of books lend dignity to the scene, and give a true index to the character of the room. Evidently the modern scholar believes that environment has much to do with successful study. Je a n P e a r s o n . ...THU... N ormal S chool H P u b l is h e d O c t o b e r , J a n ij a r y , A p r il S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . and erald . Ju l y . A. A. M cC r o n e , ’95, Editor. A d a V . H o r t o n , ’88, Personal Editor. J. S. H e ig e s , ’91, Business Manager. Subscription price 25 cents per year strictly in advance. Single copies ten cents each. Address all communications to T h e N o r m a l Sc h o o l H e r a l d , Shippensburg, Pa. Alumni and former members of the school will favor us by sending any items that they may think would be interesting for publication. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office,' Shippensburg, Pa. APRII,, 1904 Editorials. Character is daily life in toto. One’s character is best known to himself, and the nobility and integrity thereof are the chief ends of education. This last statement is the burden of the present song of educators and teachers throughout the whole length and breadth of the United States. Every educational paper and journal dwells upon this theme more or less in every issue. The statement of this principle is well known to every teacher who makes any pretension at the profession. Yet how many of us go on in the same old way of pouring in the in­ gredients of facts and grinding out the sausages of glib learning, and never have the ghost of a thought of the bed-rock of charac­ ter or the immortal destiny of our students. Such advice, however, cannot be fully carried out by some teachers who conscientiously feel like following such a course, because of their environment— a certain standard must be reached; examinations must be passed; reports to superintend­ ents must show progress in studies; the rules of curriculum and deportment must be rigidly enforced, and all this contrary to the fact that individual personalities must be trained and not classes. But on the other hand, there are numbers of teachers who have the powers of kings in their particular realms and too often THE NORMAL» SCHOOL HERALD 7 exercise that power as such. In these instances great good can be accomplished largely by example. Character is not teachable like Arithmetic, nor is it poured in by long-faced religious in­ struction and moral lectures, but its ingrown root is fostered by absorption. Men of noble character often trace their beginnings to the lives of noble teachers. Do not the children in my school have the possibilities of noble men and women ? j* The ignoring of the text-book has come to be a greater abuse than the former evil of too great dependence upon it. The method of conducting recitations without the teacher’s having a text-book in his hand is responsible for much of the lack of in­ terest on the part of pupils in the preparation of the lesson, and also for much of the lack of definiteness in statement which character­ izes too many of our modern recitations. The teacher who fails to use the text-book effectively in recitation is very apt to depart from the content and the order of the text-book used, and unless pupils have the opportunity to recite lessons in accordance with the content and order of the text-book used they will soon lose interest in the close preparation of the lesson. Teachers need to be trained to use the text-book skillfully, and text-books for use in the schools should be selected with great care. The specialization of subjects has led to an imposing of a vast amount of subject matter upon the students of the elementary and secondary schools. The mind of the student is capable of assimilating a certain amount of new knowledge in a definite period and when more than this amount is impressed upon it the result is an overloading of the pupil’s' powers. The methods of the university are often impracticable in elementary and secondary instruction and it may be a question whether or not college instruction has been improved by the University method. The overcrowding of the curriculum in all grades of schools is due to some extent to specialization. No fault can be found with specialization, but the specialist’s methods are not adapted to instruction in the public schools. The multiplication of de­ tails in every department of knowledge has increased the con­ tent of the text-books for elementary and secondary instruction 8 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD until pupils are no longer able to assimilate all the knowledge offered them. The preacher-teacher is a very poor kind of teacher and the teacher-preacher is not the best style of preacher. The profes­ sion of teaching and preaching have much in common but their methods of imparting knowledge are necessarily very different. The teacher aims primarily at the development of mind. And the method must be determined by the laws of mind growth. The preacher aims to impart truth for truth’s sake and his method must be determined by the principles underlying the logical presentation of knowledge. The teacher who spends the recitation period in talking his subject to his classes will soon find his pupils growing lean on the mental fare given them. The main test of a teacher’s method is to be found in his ability to question his pupils logically and clearly, and in the training he gives them in proper methods of study. jt If virtue is the basis of good citizenship and the business of the school is to make good citizens, then the atmosphere of the public school must be morally wholesome. The teacher himself must be virtuous and the work of the school must be honestly performed. Dishonest work in the school is subversive of good government. While a good school is a great support to good government a poorly governed school is a menace to our liberty and to our opportunities as a nation. It is high time for the schools to awaken to a sense of their responsibility for the con­ tinuance of our freedom. A teacher’s method of control is the highest test of his efficiency as a teacher. Good order and good study are only possible in a school that is well governed, and the effect of good government in school is most clearly seen in the preparation of the youth of the land for virtuous citizenship. Skill in governing is the first test of a teacher’s fitness to teach. The student’s record in deportment is his most valuable as­ set when he leaves school. The deportment of the student is looked upon by the practical world as the evidence of his charac­ ter. Poor deportment marks stand for poor character. Deport- THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD 9 ment marks are not used primarily for the purpose of control. Their chief value lies in the fact that they are the index to the student’s character. The deportment marks show the depend­ ence that can be placed on the student’s character as the marks in the subjects show the dependence that can be placed on the student’s scholarship. These marks being life records are of vital importance to the student. I f they are satisfactory they may assist him very greatly in obtaining important positions. If they are unsatisfactory they stand in the way of future advance­ ment. Of the two kinds of marks the deportment marks are even more important than the marks in scholarship. The end to be attained in education is perfect manhood. The ideal of the educated man is the perfect man, physically, intel­ lectually and morally. The teacher is responsible for the end in education, and to some extent for the means, but never for the material upon which he works. He is simply responsible for making the best out of the material given. The natural powers of the pupil are beyond the ability of the teacher to create. He must be content with such ability as his pupils have been invested with by nature. It is useless for the teacher to make complaint of the kind of talent given him to improve. The thing for him to do is to make the best of it. The poorer the material the more skill will be necessary on the part of the teacher. The fact that a pupil is dull is no reason why the teacher should neglect him. The pupils needing the teacher most should obtain most of the help he renders. The foundation of the teacher’s control in the school is the confidence of the pupils in his ability and justice. Both of these qualifications must be manifest in the teacher if he is to be suc­ cessful in school government. The teacher’s ability manifests itself in his power to express knowledge and in his skill to apply it. An individual may have his mind filled with the richest knowledge but he will scarcely be given credit for it unless he have the power to convey it in clear and forcible English, and to apply it in a way that will convince the pupil of its practical value. The teacher’s dealings with his pupils must convince 10 THE} NORMA!, SCHOO!, HEiRALD them that he is endeavoring to be just with them. That justice to be appreciated must be tempered with mercy. Justice without mercy is impossible. The prophet admonishes us “ to do justly and to love mercy.’ ’ C a r ria g e s . M a r t in — P e p w o r t h .— A t Bozeman, Montana, Mr. Warren G. Martin, ’98, to Miss Gladys Pepworth. W e b b e r t — B r ic k e r .— A t Chambersburg, Thursday, March 24, Mr. C. Walter Webbert, ’85, to Miss Myra A . Bricker. M a in s — P e b f b r .— Near Carlisle, Tuesday, March 15, by Rev. Hagerty, Mr. Glenn D. Mains to Miss Eaura E. Peffer, 98. B ruce — Y o u n g .— A t the bride’s home in Steelton, Pa., February 22, by Rev. A . R. Myers, Mr. Samuel Bartley Bruce, of Eexington, Nebraska, to Miss Maria Nissley Young, ’97. F u bber H a y s .— A t the bride’s home, Shippensburg, Thursday, February 18, by Dr. W. A . McCarrell, Mr. Almon P. Fuller, of Brooklyn, N. Y ., to Miss Elizabeth Hays, ’00. 3facult£ motes. The vacancy in the department of Physical Culture has been filled by the election of Miss Eouisa K . Ruggles, of Wakefield, Mass. Miss Ruggles is a graduate of the Posse School of Gym­ nastics, Boston. Her record as a student in this institution was very satisfactory and her experience as a teacher has been en­ couraging. Miss Ruggles came well recommended as a lady and a gymnast. The department was in excellent shape when Miss Jones left it and it is to be hoped that Miss Ruggles will main­ tain the high standard of work obtained by her predecessor. The vacancy in the Model School has been filled by the election of Miss Am y C. Crewe, of Sparrows Point, Md. Miss Crewe is a graduate in the classical course of the Geneseo Normal School in New York State. Her record in that institution was THE NORMAL, SCHOOL, HERALD 11 very good and she has been very successful as a teacher since graduating. Miss Crewe will begin her work with the opening of the Spring term. As Miss Crewe is a graduate of the same school as Miss Wells, her predecessor, the work in the Model School will be carried on without any change in the methods or policy of the school. Three additional teachers have been appointed for the Spring T erm : Mr. J. O. Gray, of Marysville, Pa.; Mr. C. H. Gordinier, of Troy, Pa.; and Miss Hattie A . Wylie, of Middle Spring, Pa. Mr. Gray is a graduate of the Cumberland Valley State Nor­ mal School, class of ’91. Most of his teaching has been in the public schools of Marysville, Pa., where he has been principal of schools. Mr. C. H. Gordinier is a graduate of Valparaiso College in the Classical Course, and in the Course of Pedagogy in Alabama College. He has had fifteen years’ experience as a teacher. His most recent position has been the principalship of the High School at Greenville, Pa. Miss W ylie is a graduate of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School, class of ’93, and of the Classical Course of W il­ son College. She has had four years’ experience as a teacher in public school work and one year in academic work. IRormal iRotes. A small audience was pleasingly entertained in the Normal Chapel last term by Miss Margaret Barry. Miss Barry read from H ugo’s “ Ees Miserables.” She had been to a number of places in the valley before coming to Normal and was very highly recommended. The excellent rendition of this noble story fully came up to all reports. Miss Barry held every mind entranced in every scene. Bourke Cochran says she is a great artiste, and she surely merits the title. She now has charge of the Depart­ ment of Elocution at Kee Mar College. The Wesleyan Male Quartette and Miss Juanita Boynton gave a concert at Normal in February. The Wesleyans have an excellent reputation, and they sustained it at this time. 12 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD The unique Sam Jones, of Georgia, lectured in town in March. Some of the students accepted the opportunity of hear­ ing him. The father of Miss Josephine Duke, assistant in the Music Department, died last term. The H erald extends its sincere sympathy. The music department of the Shippensburg Normal School has reached the highest point in its history. The enrollment of students in this department exceeds any previous enrollment in the history of the institution. This growth shows the growing interest of the patrons of the school in music and is at the same time a convincing proof of the excellent work being done in the department. This department is well equipped with new and good pianos and is up-to-date in ideals and methods. It is a genuine pleasure to observe that thorough work in any depart­ ment is the surest road to increased patronage. The students and teachers of the Normal School learn with regret that Rev. M. E. Swartz, who has been pastor of the Metho­ dist church, of Shippensburg, for the past six years, has been as­ signed by the recent Conference to another charge. Mr. Swartz goes to Patton, Cambria county, Pa. We congratulate the peo­ ple of Patton on their good fortune in securing Mr. Swartz as pastor of one of their churches. Mr. Swartz was very success­ ful in his work in Shippensburg. During his pastorate the church building in which he preached was destroyed by fire, A new and beautiful church has been erected in the place of the one destroyed. This new church is a monument to Mr. Swartz’s energy and wisdom as pastor. His greatest work, however, has been accomplished through his pulpit and his pastoral visits among his people. The State Board examination for the Shippensburg State Normal School will begin June 20. The persons constituting the examining Board are: Dr. Nathan C. Schaeffer, Supt. Public In­ struction ; Principal A . C. Rothermel, State Normal' School, Kutztown, Pa.; Supt. D. E- Hower, Wayne Co., Pa.; Supt. W. R. Eongstreet, Tioga Co., Pa.; Supt. Owen R. Wilt, South Bethlehem, Pa.ffiSupt. A. S. Martin, Bucks Co., Pa.; Supt. Geo. W. Walborn, Snyder Co., Pail? Supt. Samuel E- Hanawalt, THE NORMAL, SCHOOL HERALD 13 Mifflin Co., Pa. The Senior class numbers about sixty, the Middler class numbers about eighty-five and the Junior class will number at least one hundred and thirty. In addition to this there will be a sub-Junior class of from seventy-five to one hundred. The prospects for a large enrollment of students the coming spring term are very bright. The ladies’ dormitory for the first time, will be filled to overflowing. A ll the rooms have already been engaged. When this building was erected the trustees thought that many years would elapse before it would be filled with students. It is less than five years since it was opened for students, and the indications are that it will not hold all the ladies who will have applied for rooms when the spring term be­ gins. This condition of affairs is very encouraging to the man­ agement of the school. The attendance of gentlemen bids fair to almost equal the attendance of ladies. The Reformed Church of Shippensburg, Pa.>has been fortu­ nate in securing as pastor Rev. John O. Reagle, of Philadelphia. Mr. Reagle is a graduate of Ursinus College and of the Reformed Theological Seminary, of Philadelphia. His college and semi­ nary life marked him as a young man of fine promise and his work in the ministry thus far has justified the expectations of his educational career. Mr. Reagle is exceedingly popular with his people and he is regarded by all who have heard him as a most excellent preacher. We welcome him to the halls of our Normal School and wish him the very highest success in his new field of labor. Dr. J. F. Barton, of the faculty, gave an interesting series of experiments before the Senior class Friday evening, March 25. The experiments consumed almost two hours of time and were very much enjoyed by those who had the privilege of witnessing them. The chapel was darkened for the occasion and the ex­ periments were in every instance perfectly successful. Most of the experiments were in electricity and many of them were beautiful as well as interesting. The Doctor has secured a speci­ men of radium and its history and application to certain diseases were intelligently given to those present. The lecture of Hon. John G. Wooley given in the Normal Chapel under the auspices of the Y . W. C. A . and Y . M. C. A . 14 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD was a masterful presentation of the prohibition cause as related to Christian citizenship. Mr. Wooley was greeted with a fine audience composed of many of the best citizens of Shippensburg and a large body of students from the Normal School. He will be recalled as the candidate for President on the prohibition ticket eight years ago. He is now editor of “ The Voice,’ ’ a paper devoted to the prohibition movement in the United States. His tongue is as ready as his pen and it is within the bounds of truth to say that the cause of prohibition has no abler advocate in this country than Mr. Wooley. The equipment of the drawing room has had a handsome addition made to it in the collection of “ still life,” purchased recently form Milton Bradley & Co. This collection consists of over forty pieces of fine design, handsomely painted. In this collection the firm of Milton Bradley & Co. has displayed fine taste and it has placed the art departments of our educational in­ stitutions under great obligations to it. With this collection the drawing room of the Shippensburg Normal School can make claim to having as fine an equipment as any other State Normal School in Pennsylvania. A fine exhibit from this department has been sent to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition at St. Louis, Mo. A young son has come to the home of Prof. Ezra Lehman, former teacher of English at Normal. The H e r a l d tenders its congratulations to Prof. Lehman. Dr. Barton will spend his vacation in working up his in­ tended tours to Washington and St. Louis. The alumni and friends of the school are urged to accept the invitation to accom­ pany the Doctor on these trips. Both will be conducted by com­ petent guides, and at the minimum cost. The Washington tour will be on May 5 ; the St. Louis tour on July 5. jz/ H Safe Cime to Cross. “ Well, well,” said the old lady living inland, when she heard that her favorite grandson was going to Europe, “ it’s been a dry summer, and the sea won’t be so deep as common.” — E x . THE NORMAL, SCHOOL HERALD 15 O b itu a r y . Mrs. G. L- Otnwake, ’93, wife o f Prof. George Leslie Omwake, died Wednesday, February 10, at her home in Collegeville, Pa. Although Mrs. Omwake had been ill for some time her death came as a sudden shock to her friends and relatives. Mrs. Omwake (nee Miss Bessie Landis) was married to Prof. Omwake about two years ago. Previous to that time she had been teaching in Hummelstown. Miss Carrie Harper, ’74, of New Bloomfield, Pa., died at Todd Hospital, Carlisle, Friday morning, March 4. Miss Harper was a member of the first class which graduated at Normal. Miss Annie C. Schwartz, ’94, died at her home in Mt. Joy Township, Adams county, Pa,., Monday, March 13. Since graduation Miss Schwartz has been teaching in the schools of Adams county. Mr. C. Sheldon Carothers, ’82, of New York City, died in February. Mr. Carothers was a prominent lawyer of New York City. Mr. Carothers sustained an injury by falling upon the ice. An abcess formed which resulted in his death. Miss H. Mary Winters, ’78, died January 25, in Indian Territory, where she had gone for her health. Since graduation her life has been spent in teaching and missionary work. Mrs. Elizabeth McCune-Edwards, ’91, died February 14, in a hospital in Philadelphia. Mrs. Edwards had been living in Chicago since her marriage a few years ago. Mrs. Edwards was the youngest daughter of E. J. McCune, Esq., who was a member of the original Board of Trustees of the Cumberland Valley State Normal School. uzr Our national wealth has increased $20,000,000,000 in ten years. Is it not reasonable that we can spend more annually for education ?— Normal Instructor. 16 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD TOHasbington Uour. The annual tour of the Senior class and friends of the C. V. S. N. S., to Washington, D. C., will be made the 5th, 6th, and 7th of May, 1904. The rate, which covers all necessary ex­ penses, railroad fare, hotel bill, trip to Mount Vernon by steam­ boat, conveyances to transfer the party from the depot to the capitol, &c., will be $8.50, the same as heretofore. For further particulars address Jos. F. Barton, Normal School, Shippensburg, Pa. personals. ’96. Mr. Chas. M. Means was elected Salutatorian by the class of 1904, Lafayette. ’94. A . A . Miller is sole owner, proprietor and editor of the West Newton Sun. For a number of years after graduating Mr. Miller taught. We congratulate Mr. Miller upon having entered the editorial profession, and wish for him abundant suc­ cess in his new field. ’95 - J. W . Ausherman is clerking in a railroad office in Baltimore. ’99. N. W . Ausherman is teaching at Webster, Pa. ’93. Prof. G. L. Omwake visited Normal last term. ’93 - U. G. Fry has secured a position as Revenue Col­ lector. ’97. E. M. Sando represented Ursinus College in the Inter­ collegiate Oratorical Contest at Easton. ’98. Raymond Gettel took the honors of the. class of 1904 at Ursinus. ’01. E . H . Risner won first prize in a declamation contest at Ursinus. ’02. J. C. Myers, of the Freshman class at Ursinus, spends his leisure time in riding, and conducting services at the Royersford Almshouse. ’02. L. D. Crunkleton has earned quite a reputation as end man in the Ursinus Minstiel Show. THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD 17 ’95. Anna Bollinger had to resign her position as assistant principal of Newport, Pa., schools on account of ill health. ’00. H . B. Raffensperger has accepted the assistant principalship at Newport, Pa. ’02. Helen Diven has been home for a few weeks on ac­ count of an epidemic of small-pox at Everett, Pa., where she is teaching. Smofts Citg 1Re*union. On February 8th, 1904, the graduates of old Normal living in Pittsburg and vicinity, met at the home of Mr. and Mrs. E- A . Gray, 1225 Mill St., Wilkinsburg, Pa. The evening was devoted to music, social games and remi­ niscences, followed by refreshments. Those present were : M. A . Brinton, ’96, draughtsman, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company, East Pittsburg, Pa. H. C. Lowe, ’97, Bureau of Pensions, Post Office Building, Pittsburg, Pa. J. M. Nycum, ’97, book-keeper, with W. H. Keech Co., Pittsburg, Pa. N. Ort Eckels, ’97, Representative North American Invest­ ment Co., Pittsburg, Pa. Frank Harman, ’99, night foreman, Electric Department, Westinghouse A ir Brake, Wilmerding, Pa. D. J. Brown, ’99, foreman’s clerk, Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company, East Pittsburg, Pa. J. E. French, ’99, clerk, Purchasing Department, Westing­ house Electric and Manufacturing Company, East Pittsburg, Pa. E- A . Gray, ’00, Assistant Chief Inspector, Pittsburg Meter Company, East Pittsburg, Pa. R. J. Watson, ’oo, Auditor for Time Department, Westing­ house Electric and Manufacturing Company, East Pittsburg, Pa. The guests owe their pleasant evening to the invitations of Mrs. E- A . Gray, formerly Miss Carrie Hays, of Shippensburg, Pa. 18 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD Basftet Ball. Normal, 29; Dickinson Juniors, 13. On January 23, the Dickinson Juniors with a strong team played at Normal. Two weeks before the Sophomores were de­ feated, and the Juniors endeavored to retrieve it. They played a hard game but the Normal team won out by a large margin. Mercersbtirg, 44igNormal, 8. The Normal team traveled to Mereersburg January 30, with the expectation of having a hard, but not a one-sided game. Our team was outclassed. Mereersburg excelled in almost every feature of the game except passing the ball. The defeat was overwhelming because it was our first for this year. There are a few reasons for the great difference in the score. The floor at Mereersburg is bare earth, and rough at th at; the cage in which the game was played was too cold for comfort, and the baskets are placed higher than ordinary. M ercersburg. Position. N orm ae. Troutman...................................Forward, ............. Plum Russell.................... ....... ,..........Forward. ............Starry Kelley............. Center.. ........... , Kapp Anderson.............................. ;.j¿1.Guard.., Gray (Bitner) Hamaker................... Guard... .........Bressler Goals from the field—Russell 14, Troutman 5, Kelley 3, Starry 2, Kapp, Plum. J Normal, 26; Mereersburg, 10. On the following Friday night Mereersburg journeyed to Shippensburg with doubtless the same feelings that Normal had the week before. They met the biggest surprise of the year. The playing of every man on the Normal team was fast and furious, especially in the second half. Mereersburg seemed dazed. The ball was always in the hands of some Normal boy. Mercersburg threw only four goals from the field during the entire game. The result was unexpected, but nevertheless well earned and deserved. N o r m a i ,. Position. M ercersburg. Plum ..... .Forward........................................ Russell Starry.... •Forward................................... Troutman Kapp..... ..Center........................................... Kelley Gray....... ..Guard...................................... Anderson Bressler.. ..Guard....................................... Hamaker Goals from the field—Starry 4, Gray 4, Plum 2, Russell 2, Anderson 2. Goals from fouls—Starry 6, Russell 2. J* Normal, 26; Dickinson Preps, 20. February 13 Normal went to Carlisle to play the Dickinson Preparatory team. The game was a very unsatisfactory one. The Normal team had to leave two minutes before the game THE NORMAL SCHOOE HERALD 19 ended in order to make the train home. The play was character­ ized by much roughness. Line-up : Position. P r b p S. Gray............................................ Forward................................ J. Simpson Starry..........................................Forward........................ ........ F. Simpson Kapp..............................................Center,......................................Musklow Bitner..................................... Guard.................................. .Bast Bressler......................................... Guard..................................... McGowan Goals from the field—Kapp 2, Starry 2, Gray 4, Bitner 3, J. Simp­ son, McGowan, Bast 4. Goals from foul—Starry 4, Bast 6. N orm al. J* Steelton, 15; Normal, 11. Steeltan, 29; Normal, 13. Two games were played against the Steelton High School, one at Shippensburg, the other at Steelton. The games were both well played, but the Normal team was suffering a slump, and was crippled by having two regular men sick. Both games were lost. a» Normal, 26; Dickinson Preps||i3. The Preps with a crowd of seventy-five rooters came to Normal and met their Waterloo February 27. Both teams were determined to win, and, therefore, almost the entire game was very rough. Until the last ten minutes of play the game was nip and tuck with the score as anybody’s. But at that time the Normal team took a brace and finished the game far beyond their opponents amid great enthusiasm. The line-up: Position. P r Bp . Bitner..........................................Forward.................................F. Simpson Starry......................................... Forward.......................Bast (J. Simpson) Gray............................ ......„'iM .Center.........................................Robison Berry (W atson)........................... Guard...................................... McGowan Bressler......................................... Guard....................... Mucklow Goals from field—Gray 4, Watson 4, Bitner, Berry, F, Simpson, Robison 3. Goals from fouls—Starry 6, F. Simpson S, Bast 2. Norm al. J* Normal, 21; Freshmen U. of P. 12. Friday afternoon, March n , the Freshmen of U. of P. came to Normal. Bvery one expected a close, hard-fought game. During the first half the Freshmen played a good game, throwing goals and passing the ball in professional style. The Normal team did not work well together, and could not throw goals al­ though dozens of trials were made. A few changes were made in the Normal team in the second half and they seemed to put new life into it. A t this stage of the game the Normal team played all round the Freshmen who seemed dazed, and often stopped the game to get wind. During this half the Normal team scored 16 points, the Freshmen none. The line-up: 20 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD Position. F r esh m e n . Starry......................................... F orward....................................... Conway Gray (Berry)........... ..... ..............Forward.................................... McElwee KaPP....................... v. . . . Center......................... Ehlers Eckels Bitner (Watson)..............G u a r d ................................. Bressler........................................... Guard.........................................Levene Goals from field—Bitner 4, Watson 3, Starry, Gray, Conway, Mc­ Elwee 2, Eckels 3. Goals from foul—Starry 3. Time of halves, 20 minutes. No k mai ,. This was the last game of the season. Our team deserves great credit for playing clean ball, and practicing regularly. These are two of the essentials of success. The management is to be congratulated in having gentlemen for its material. The season was a very successful one, both financially and in the number of games won. Out of twelve games played Normal won nine. The last five games were played with substitutes in the places of two or three regular players. Below is appended a Schedule of the games played with their respective scores : Date. Nov. 27. Dec. S. Jan. 9. Jan. 16. Jan. 23. Jan. 29. Feb. 6. Feb. 13. Feb. 20. Feb. 27. Mar. 5. Mar. 11. Opponents. Normal. Gettysburg Preps............................... 24 Millersville Normal........................... 9 Dickinson Sophs............. 19 Millersville Normal............................ 17 Dickinson Juniors.............................. 29 Mercersburg..............................:k4 8 Mercersburg....................................... 26 Dickinson Preps................................ 26 Steelton High School...................... 11 Dickinson Preps................................ 26 Steelton High School......................... 13 U. of P. Freshmen............................. 21, Opponents. 6 8 3 12 12 44 10 20 IS 13 29 12 Gbe Dice of Uaftinô iFiotes. Gbe System of instruction, Hfflbicb is '¡Universal at IBarvarö, is JBIameò for defects in iBöucation. We know hardly anything more irritating than to find a per­ son you are trying to make understand a simple proposition, in­ stead of attending to you, diving into his pockets to find a note­ book, says the Saturday Review. When it is finally extricated, he has forgotten all you said, rather never heard it, and you have to repeat the whole story. He struggles to put it down and loses the sense doing so. No ordinary being can repress contempt for his fellow-man when he sees this process going on. * * * * The fact is, that by this habit of taking notes we cease to be in­ telligent beings. We abdicate from our understandings ; instead of taking in what is said and making our own minds act upon it the ; n o rm al , sc h o o l h e r a l d 21 so that it becomes an intelligent idea, we trust to a mechanical trick to reproduce the words said. If we are for one moment without the note machine, we are lost; we are helpless babies. Every day one’s ears are offended by hearing men going about raving at the loss of their notebook exactly as the man does when he has lost his key. Naturally, for his written notes are as much and as literally the key to his intelligence as his other keys to his drawers. His understanding is fast locked. He has reduced himself to the pitiable condition of an idiot that has no memory, or of one who has lost it by disease. The process, of course, is found in all stages ; some men are just beginning to impair their memories and intelligence; others have weakened it permanently; others have almost destroyed it. Surely a habit that leads tp these results is as truly a vice as cigarette smoking or dram drinking. Men become the slaves of their notebooks, as of to­ bacco and drink. And, as we especially lament cigarette smok­ ing in babies and drinking in young men, so we resent the sug­ gestion of the note-taking vice to boys and girls at school. Every schoolmaster and school mistress that trains children to trust to paper instead of memory for facts and ideas ought to be publicly prosecuted as a corrupter of youth. There is plenty of corruption besides the corruption of morals. Writing is a mere mechanical trick and has no legitimate use but for the transmis­ sion of thoughts to those you cannot get at easily by word of mouth. For a man to use it as an instrument for conveying his own thoughts to himself, or those of another which he has heard from the thinker’s lips, is to debase his natural parts. Every boy and girl should be trained to spurn the help of notes, pen and paper, as a device merely allowable at times to relieve excessive strain on the mind ; a crutch for those naturally deficient or a stick allowable in steep or slippery places. They would despise a school-fellow, who, sound in body, became so dependent on his stick that he could never walk without leaning on it, instead of treating it as a plaything, a thing, if taken at all, to swing or carry lightly for nine-tenths of the walk. And as the arch-horror, there should be put before their eyes the common case of a man who confesses he cannot string together a sentence, cannot think, un­ less he has a pen in his hand and paper before him ; a melancholy degenerate, a whole man, sound in limb and wind, who has made himself unable to walk without a crutch. 22 m i t h e n o r m a l sc h o o l HERALD The most reliable Book Bindery ih Harrisburg. I ■ É I 1 É SCPfEFEER THE PRINTER Prints Wedding Cards, Name Cards, Tags, Envelopes, Paper, Stock Certificates, School Reports, Statements, Billheads, etc., at short notice. I I I i ■ m É Book Binder «eí Stationer ■ Keep in stock and manufacture to order, Patent Flexible Flat Opening Blank Books, Ledgers, Day Books, Financial Secretary’s Ledger, etc. Also b i n d s and r e b i n d s Magazines, Music, News­ papers, Old Books, Sunday School Libraries, Bibles and Hymn Books. 1 SCS1EPPER PRINTER, BOOK BINDER, STATIONER I 21 South 2nd St. HARRISBURG. PA. TH© NORMAL SCHOOL H©RALD 23 Harrisburg Paper Company H A R R IS B U R G , P A . Printing and Wrapping Paper, Paper Bags, Paper Boxes, Twine, Etc. SPECIALTY— TOILET PAPERS H . L. S T O N E R Pianos, Organs, Sheet Music A N D M U S IC A L I N S T R U M E N T S Tuning and Repairing all kinds Musical Instruments a Specialty. 118 S. M ain Street Chambersburg;, Pa. 24 THE} NORMAL/ SCHOOL/ HE}RAL/D ^ W ^ W ^ H % % U U l% U U U U U U U U U lH SYRACU SE U N IV E R S IT Y SYRACUSE, N. Y. where free tuition is given. Send for catalogue............. U H % U U l% U iiU % iii| 'j OFFERS, besides the regular College Courses, Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering*, Architecture, Mu­ sic, Paintings, Law, Medicine, Sociol­ ogy and Pedagogy. OYER FORTY of the leading universities and colleges of this country and Europe are represented on the Fac­ ulty of the Liberal Arts college. Tui­ tion expenses are so moderate that they are less than the fees in some colleges. When visiting Harrisburg go and see Bryan, The Tailor not William Jennings He makes Suits to fit and please you. His prices are right too. Sat­ isfaction guaranteed. 18 S. 4 T H S T . DICKINSON- FOUNDED 1783 121st year will open September, 1904 DEPARTM ENTS : I "• p fll I p fjp V /v L r fL -L v J lw « Classical, Latin-Scientific, Scientific and Medical Preparatory Courses, each of four years. II. SCHOOL OF LAW. One of the Oldest in the Country. III. COLLEGIATE PREPARATORY. For Catalogue and further information, address GEORGE EDW ARD under Experienced Teachers. R E E D , President, CARLISLE, PA. THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD 25 “ There is practically nothing within the range o f the ar­ tist who works in black and white that the lead pencil willnot interpret in any degrees o f subtlety and strength that may be desired.”—A . L. B a l d r y , in the International Studio. DIXON’S SHADING PENCILS Soft, No. 309 Medium, No. 3l0 are the best school tools for this kind of work. JOSEPH DIXON CRUCIBLE COMPANY 1020 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. A. C. SQUIRES , Optician G L A SSE S FITTING A SPECIALTY JOHN E. BOHER, Manufacturer of... Furniture, Shippensburg, Pa. D R . E . S. B E R R Y , Physician and Surgeon... Shippensburg, Pa. G. A. BARNES, SHAVING SALOON Only First-Class Work. Special Attention to Normal Students. 26 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD New Shoe Store... Shoes for Ladies, Misses, Children and Men We are pleased to announce to the public that we have opened a first-class Shoe Store in our East Main Street room and invite inspection of out stock. J. A. KELL & SON Jacob F. Hosfeld BOOT AND SHOE MAKER. ■ Ü E£ Have you got to speak a piece? Well, we don’ t know o f any kind o f “ effort,” from ■ the schoolboy’ s “ recitation” or the schoolgirl’s “ read■ ing, and along through the wholfe school and college career, down to the “ response to toasts” at the last | “ class dinner,” that is not provided for'among Repairing1Done at Short Notice. Shippensburg, Pa. Opera House Block. ...D E N T IS T ... Shippensburg, Pa. ■ efforts” for all other occasions. $1.50. Pro s and Cons. Both sides o f live questions. $1.50. P layable P la y s. For school and parlor. $1.50. College Men's Three-Minute D eclam ations. $1.00. College M aids' Three-Minute Readings. $1.00. P ieces f o r P rize-Sp eaking Contests. $1.00. A cm e Declam ation Book. Paper, 30c. Cloth, 50c. H andy P ieces to S p ea k . 108 on separate cards. 50c. Si HINDS & NOBLE, Publishers ■ g 31-33-35 W est 15th Street, N. Y . C ity _ “ Schoolbooks o f a ll publishers a t one store. *■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ KINDERGARTEN SUPPLIES, Many Aids for Primary Teachers, Water Colors, Etc., Etc. We have just put out a box of Our Philadelphia Brauch Store is at 1333 ARCH STREET, It. If. N a r a m o r e , Manager ■ ■ f l List o f “ Contents ” of any or all o f above free on re- m quest i f you mention this ad. WE MANUFACTURE ALL KINDS OF We publish many Books for Teachers and also K in d e r g a r t e n R e v i e w , which is now but $1.00 a year. .*. .*. Send fo r Catalogue. §§ Commencement P a r ts , including H D R . J. D. B A SH O R E , I H ■ BUSY WORK Called SEAT WORK for HAND and EYE TRAINING. Oue box, (Price $1.00) is sufficient for a school of twenty-five children. Send for special circular. M I L T O N B R A D L E Y C O ., Springfield, M ass. ?) 27 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD U rsinus C ollege COLLEGEVILLE, PA. (Twenty-four miles from Philadelphia) “ cA Pizoad Man Sharpened, to a 'Point.” This is the definition of an educated man as given by a well-known American educator. It gives expression to a prom­ inent Ursinus ideal. Your college course should be liberalizing, and at the same time it should fit you in a special way for some particular line of life-work. You want to be a cultivated man or woman, but you want to be something more a teacher, a physician, a minister, a lawyer, an editor, or a scientist. I f you are interested in this theme, procure a catalogue of Ursinus College and study the Group System of Courses. This system has been in vogue at Ursinus for more than ten years. Address the Secretary at Collegeville. 28 THE) NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD Eagle Pencil Company 377=379 B R O A D W A Y , N E W Y O R K Manufactures the Largest Variety of Styles of B L A C K A N D CO LO R ED L E A D P E N C ILS, P E N H O LD E R S, R U B B E R E R A S E R S , S T E E L PEN S— for School and General Uses. P E N C ILS FO R S K E T C H IN G A N D SH A D IN G — Nos. 314 , 251 , 239 , 284 , 6773 . P E N C ILS FO R F R E E H A N D D R A W IN G A N D G E N E R A L U S E S IN HIGH SCH O OLS A N D N O R M A L SCH O O LS— S T A N D A R D , in eight degrees. Try the E A G L E D IA G R A P H PEN CIL. We recommend the following Nos. of E A G L E S T E E L PEN S Vertical 1, 2, 4 , 5 , 6, 7 , 8; Semi-slant 71 , 72 , 73 , 600 , 610 , 630 , 6 8 0 ; Slant 120 , 170 , 570 , 410 . CO LO R ED P E N C ILS in 51 shades. E A G L E CO M PASS & D IV ID E R No. 569 stands in a class all alone. . S E N D F O R S A M P L E S — M E N T IO N T H IS P U B L IC A T IO N . HERMAN N088 & SONS, MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN LU M B E R A N D M ILL W O R K 326-344 W. KING SO?., . YORK, PA. ROSS & BRENNEMAN Attorneys and Cotmsellors-at-Law YORK, PA. Corporation and Commercial la w . Bank Counsel. Well Equipped Collection Department. . Eong Distance Telephone. Stenographer and Notary in office. WILLIAM SHALL... School Books and School Supplies YORK, PA 29 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD C ou rses o f s tu d y le a d l ing to d e g re e s in A r t s , _ _ _ _ , , ________„ _________ sC O L L E G E o f L IB E R A L A R T S : P h i l o s o p h y , .Sc ie n c e , C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g , at Ch e m is t r y , B io l o g y a n d J u r is p r u d e n c e . H _ JOHN HOWARD HARRIS, P r e s id e n t Departments of Instruction Philosophy and Pedagogy, Jurisprudence, Anthropology and Social Science, Economic and Political Science, History, Greek, Latin, English Literature, Oratory, Modern Lan­ guages, Mathematics,Chemistry and Physics,Organic Science and Medicine. Library contains 24,000 volumes. Fixed and working capital, $1,000,000.00. For catalogue and further information address, W i l l i a m C. G r e t z i n g e r , Registrar, Lewisburg, Pa. A N G LE BRO S. ...Headquarters for... Confections, Fruits, J. L. Hockersmith& Sons D E A L E R S IN and Candies Fine Groceries, Glassware, We lead in Groceries, Queensware and Toys' Queensware, Country Produce, Etc. BYER BROS. M. C. Fry & Bro., BAKERS ...Florists... CHArtBERSBURG, PA. Roses, Carnations, Violets, SHIPPENSBURG, PA. Fresh Bread, Rolls, Rusk, Etc., Always on Hand. Wagon Delivers Fresh Bread Daily. 172 West Main and 4 North Railroad Street and Plants. 20th HENCH’S Century Steel Ball Coupling Cultivator H With Double Row Corn Planter and Fertilizer Attachment Complete on One Machine. ui A I M ill P a r a lle l team movepw a j j ment, p ivoted axle,with la te r a l beam move« mentin connection with the m ovab le spindles, 1 or either independent of each other. Centre Order ¿0 fflJ l ever for spreading: Immediately and and c l o s i n g : Shovel introduce themfor next season. The most complete cultivator on the market, having every possible movement of the shovel gangs, f The H EN C H & DRO M G OLD CO. Mfrs., York, Pa. SHIPPENSBURG, PA. F o r Any Soil "| For ’or soft or rocky I ground, the harr.ow that does the best work and draws easiest is I■■■■■ H exicii a n d D r o m g o ld ’s A riding or walking Spring Tooth Wheel Harrow Send for free catalogue of best harrows, cu lti­ vators, corn planters, grain drills, etc. THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD 30 Buy your Millinery, Ready-to-wear Skirts, Shirt Waists, Dress G oods, Hosiery at “ THE C O R N E R ” W I L L I A M E . R E D D I G , Shippensburg, Pa. S. G. A . BROW N , M. D ., Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Shippensburg, Pa. A CO M PLE TE L IK E OF ..FINE DRY GOODS AND NOTIONS.. LADIES’ JACKETS, WRAPS and FURS are a Special Department of our Store. Can you converse Intelligently regarding any book you may have been reading—as if you nad really sized it &j> cmnpletely? W ell, a novel, a poem, a history, a biography, a drama, an ora­ tion, a sermon, or any other literary production, if read or studied as our 7iew book tells one how, becomes I a subject which one can dis­ cuss or write about in a thoroughly intelli­ gent and comprehen­ sive way. HOW TO STUDY LITERATURE M il ¿j " Cloth, 75 cents, postpaid HINDS & NOBLE, P U B L IS H E R S HOKE «, SNYDER, Gh am ber sbu »g ,P a . 31-33-35 W . 15 th St. New York City Schoolbooks o f a ll publishers a t one store The Mount Holly Stationery and Printing Company MOUNT HOLLY SPRINGS, PENNSYLVANIA. It Is to Y ear Interest,.. To come with your needs, to. this Store. WHY ? Because you always' will1find th« finest line of Fruits, Confections, Lunch G oods Standard and Fancy Groceries J. J. S T R O H M W . M ain Street S H IP P E N S B U R G , P A . 31 THE NORMAL, SCHOOL HERALD <£. V. 5. n . 5. School pins at Deifyfs, tfye 3etueler When in need of a TAILORMADE SUIT don’t fail to go to BROSS&SH EARER Q. T. M IC K E Y , Attorney-at-Law, Shippensburg, Pa. THEY ARE LEADERS You will also find the nobbiest line in the town of READY-HADE CLOTHING f o r Hen, Youths, Boys and Children. They carry a full line of FURNISHINGS, also SHOES and RUBBER OOODS. BROSS & SHEARER In Shapley Block Near the Diamond C. V. Telephone 53 ...A T ... Hargleroad & Hollar's Can constantly be found anything in the... FR E SH and'jt'i* SM O K E D M E A T LINE They have telephone connection and deliver meat to any part of the town. 17 W . M a i n S t ., S h ip p e n s b u r g , P a . SHIPPENSBURG, PA. For Fine Millinery Goods call on H. R. HAW K M iss M . S . W histler ...Dealer in... ...Lumber 9 W. Main St. SHIPPENSBURG, PA. SHIPPENSBURG, PA. New York Clothing house S. A. W A L T E R S N ew H om e Sewing M achine Repairing' of Boots, Shoes, and Sewing Machines on short notice 7 N. Railroad Street, Shippensburg. Altick... Drug Store FLEMING & FLEMING, Proprietors, Shippensburg, Pa. Clothing’, Shoes, Hats and Gents’ Furnishing Goods.. B. L E IC H E N S T E IN 13 E. Main St. Shippensburg t i t u t s J. C. FLEMING, Editor and Prop. Commercial Printing a Specialty. SHIPPENSBURG, PA. B ell and C. V. Telephones. 32 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD The Harrisburg Business College AND School of Shorthand and Typewriting 322-324 Harket St., HARRISBURG, PA. Our Graduates are in constant demand. J. E. GARNER, Principal. N OPTSKER & GISH ...Manufacturers of... CARRIAGES, b u g g ie s , p h a e to n s, etc, s h ip p e n s b u r g , p e n n a . Thrush & Stough ...The Leading... C A R R IA G E B U IL D E R S of Southern Pennsylvania. Located at Shippensburg, Pa., and Hagerstown, M d, The B a r g a in Annex Offers a positive saving of 15 to 25 per cent, on Fancy Queensware, China, Notions and Fancy Goods A nice line of Candy. Come and see the saving by dealing at a cash store. G. F. W alters & Son. s h ip p e n s b u r g Shippenstmrg HOWARD III MITTEN, Ed. & Pub. The best family weekly newspaper for the money, “$1.00 per year. Commercial printing attractively done and up-to-date. A. C . S Q U I R E S JEW ELER AND OPTICIAN...^ REPAIRING PROMPTLY IS EAST MAIN STREET DONE & GUARANTEED SHIPPENSBURG, PENNA. ESTABLISHED 1876 33 TH E NORMAL, SCHOOL, H ERALD Ureka Pain-Killer LINIMENT BXTERNALLY FOR Rheumatism, Neuralgria, Sprains, Poison, Bruises, Scalds, Corns, Bunions, Headache, Toothache,. Eltc,, Etc.. IN I ERNALLY POR Diarrhoea, Cramp, Colic, Cholera, Etc. AGENTS WANTED 25c., 50c., end $1.00 Sizes. Sent Anywhere by Express. P. CARLTON SUNDAY501 W. Market St., — Manufactiifing Chemist. YORK, PA. « KNABE YO.S.E PEASE QRQWN KRELL SCHUBERT LAFFARQUE P ia n o s a S p e c ia l t y ANGELUS PIANO PLAYER 1 E v e r y t h in g K n o w n in t w M u s ic a l G ood s YOHN BROTHERS PIANOS, O R G A N S S o le A g e n t s , f o b t h e A N G .E L U S 223 Market Street, H A R R IS B U R G , P E N N A . SH A P LE Y BLOCK T H E L E A D IN G PH OTOGRAPH G A L L K E Y Latest styles, finishes and up-to-date poses. Pictures framed to order, ail,.ready franie.d, Crayons and Pastel Portraits. Special rates to C. V . S. N. S. students. Give us a call. C. A. LAUGHUN, Shapley Block, Shippensburg, Pa. U .G . Hargleroad Shippensburg’s Popular 34 THJE NORMAL, SCHOOL *HLR ALD The Central Printing and Publishing House W. A. LAVERTY, General Manager Books, Stationery, Periodicals, Printing and Engraving, Artisits’ Material 329 Market Street E. W . S P A N G L E R Attorney-at-Law No. 14 W est Market St. York, Pa. HARRISBURG, PA. J. B E A T T IE B A R B O U R , Funeral Director and Embalmer. SHIPPENSBURQ, PA. Telephone Connection Hykes S c B r o ., STOVES Tin and Earthenwares and House Furnishing Goods GEO. E. B E lD E L , ...B A R B E R ... Shaving Parlor: North Railroad Street, Shippenshurg, Pa. Your Patronage Solicited. THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD FASHIONABLE TAILORING... Special attention given to Graduation Suits 35 Ladles’ and Gents’ Fine Shoes a Specialty W eaver & Gates. J. C. Rummel, Pres. Geo. W. Himes, Treas. Chas. L. Rummel, Sec. RUMMEL, H1MES&C0.,ine. Successors to FO R LOWNEY’S CHOCOLATES and BON BONS G O TO ETTER Shippensburg Manufacturing Co. PANTS, WORKING COATS, OVERALLS, SHIRTS. S H I P P E N S B U R G , PA. Hamilton & Robertson Co., MERCHANT TAILORS. READY-nADB CLOTHING. GENTS’ FURNISHING GOODS. LADIES' FINE SHOES Shippensburg, Pa. J. A. SHARP, Livery and Feed Stables SHERMAN HOUSE, SHIPPENSBURG, PA. Good Rigs and Careful Drivers. Orders by mail or wire will receive immediate at­ tention. Hotel W ashington, Chambersburg, Pa. W. H. SHANK, Prop. THE BEST BUSINESS POSITIONS L"*r?ow1r 85“th1 best business positions, a n d w h e n y o u h a v e rea d th e n ew illu s tra te d b o o k , w h ic h I h a v e ju s t p u b lis h e d , y o u w ill th a n k m e f o r c a llin g y o u r a tten tion to it, f o r it is u n u su a lly in te r e s t in g a n d v a lu a b le — (the most beautiful of its kind ever published)— m a ile d fr e e to y o u n g m en and y o u n g w o m e n w h o are a m b itio u s to su cceed , o r to p a re n ts w h o h a v e b o y s a n d g ir ls to ed u ca te. Write me to-day. R. J. MACLEAN, Business Manager, Goldey College, Wilmington, Del. 36 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD O. F. BAKER ...DEALER IN,.., Pianos and Organs Violins, Guitars, Mandolins, Phonographs and Supplies, and all Musical Goods. Sheet Music—All the latest. All musical goods at cut prices O. F. BAKER’S MUSIC HOUSE 1319 N. Sixth St., Harrisburg, Pa. Charles A . M ay K . W . Altland Attorney-at-Law Room 28, Security Building York, Pa. Attorney-at-Law Consultation in English and German Class m a s 1 I 0 1 % Pa. E. C. KEEFER Jam es G raham G lessn er Attorney-at-Law D ruggist Toilet Articles and Perfume Main below Penn Street. Class o f ’85 Y ork , Pa. SHIPPENSBURG, PA. United S tates Express Company H. M. WAREHIME M. L. WOLF, Agt., Shippensburg, Pennsylvania 17 SOUTH THIRD STREET HARRISBURG, PA. HERCHANT TAILOR Branch Store, Wheeling, W. Va. J. S . O M W A K E , j. bru ce McCr e a r y , m .d . Attorney-at-Law, Shippensburg, Pa. Shippensburg, Pa. GOODHART, The Photographer Normal Work a Samples of Specialty. He leads C. A. Goodhart’s work in picture frames and may be seen in the Normal mats made to order, crayons Catalogue 1903-’04. and pastel portraits. Gallery on ground floor. Our prices cannot be equalled. 16 South Railroad Street S H IP P E N S B U R G , PA . 37 THE NORMAL SCHOOL HERALD ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ J. B. Lippincott Company’s ♦ HISTORIES—Morris’s Primary, Elementary and Advanced ♦ Histories. ♦ ARITHMETICS — Lippincott’s ♦ ♦ Mental, Elementary Practical Arithmetics. and ♦ W O RCESTER’ S SCHOOL DICTION ARIES -BWorcester’s ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ New Primary, New School, New Comprehensive, and New Academic Dictionaries. These are the best Dictionaries for school use. T ry them. The schools of Washingtpu, D. C., are now using THIRTEEN THOUSAND WOR­ CESTER’ S C O M P R E H E N S I V E DICTIONARIES. Text-Books which ♦ give most satis­ ♦ factory results.... ♦ ♦ ♦ PHYSIOLOGIES — Cutter’s Be­ ♦ ginner’s, Intermediate, and Comprehensive Physiologies. LANGUAGE—Patrick’s Lessons in Language, Lessons in Grammar, and Principles of Grammar. Schwinn and Stevenson’s Civil Government Llppincctt’ s Elementary Algebra Elementary Science Readers, Nos. I, 2, and 3 ■¡Upon application we will send to any address full information as to terms of introduction of our hooks. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY, Philadelphia, Penna. Carlisle Nursery Company BELL PHONE 1401 2 Floral Decorations for Receptions, jz ? Weddings, Banquets, Etc. CARNATIONS: All the famous varieties In all colors. ROSES : American Beauty, Bride’s and Maid's. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ 38 THE NORMAL, SCHOOL, HERALD P ^ V JT O SS q u i n i n e Hair Tonic... THE BEST HAIR-DRESSING AND dan dru ff cure m ade. WILL POSITIVELY STOP FALLING OUT OF HAIR. Originated and for sale at G R O SS D R U G STO R E, 119 Market St., Harrisburg General Real Estate Agents BECK & EGBERT Dyers and Tailors „ . _ , Surety Bonds J . F . R O H R E R 6c SON 19 N. 3rd Street Harrisburg, Pa. 1248 Market Street HARRISBURG, PA. FIRE, CYCLONE, ACCIDENT, PLATE GLASS INSURANCE H A R R I S B U R G ’S D R U G G I S T GEORGE A. GORGAS ■A* A Live Ambitious School for both Sexes ¿4 Patrick'? Business College »thYe“ G E H L Y BUILDING, Y O R K , P A . Open the entire year. Business Course Pupils admitted at any time. & Shorthand and & JTypewriting Course English Branches The courses include Bookkeeping', Arithme­ tic, Penmanship, Correspondence, Business Eorms and Customs, Commercial Law, Bank­ ing, Shorthand and Typewriting, English Branches. GRADUATES SUCCESSFULLY ASSISTED T O POSITIONS The number of applications for office help received from business firms during the past year has been greater than ever. Opportuni­ ties for young people in the business world were never better than they are now. J- V IS IT O R S A R E A L W A Y S W E L C O M E * Call or write for announcement. W . H . P A T R I C K , Principal. Cumb. Valley R. R. Time Table In effect November 29,. 1903. DOWN .12 2 4 6 8 10 110 I iEAVE tain *a m tam tam *p m tpm ♦pm Winch* st’r 7 25 2 10 6 30 M’tinsb’g.. 2 57 7 14 8 12 Hagerst’n.. 4 05 6 42 8 55 12 20 3 45 8 00 10 15 Gr’ncastle. -4 24 7 03 9 16 12 41 4 08 8 21 10 34 Merc’rsb’g 8 00 10 30 3 30 Chmb’sb’g 4 45 7 29 9 40 1 05 4 40 8 45 10 58 7 00 12 00 3 35 Shipp’sb’g SOS 7 49 10 00 1 25 502 9 0, 11 18 Newville... 5 23 8 07 10 18 1 42 5 21 9 24 11 39 Carlisle.... 5 45 8 28 10 39 2 03 5 48 9 45 12 02 Dillsburg.. 10 00 5 23 M’ch’csb’g 6 09 8 48 11 00 2 23 6 10 10 07 12 21 Arr. Hbg... 6 30 9 05 11 20 2 40 630 10 25 12 40 a ma mp mp mp mp ma m Arr. Phila. 9 37 11 48 3 17 5 47 9 28 4 23 4 73 Arr. N. Y .. 11 53 -2 13 5 53 8 08 12 33 7 13 7 13 Arr. Balto. 10 11 12 10 3 11 6 00 9 45 2 20 7 15 a mp m p m p mp mP ma m Additional east-bound local trains will run daily, except Sunday as follows: Leave Car­ lisle 7.05 a. m., 12.30 p. m., 3.15 p. m., leave Mechanicsburg at 5.54 a. m., 7.29 a. m., 12.52 p. m., 3.36 p. m., Leave Dillsburg 5.35 a. m., 10.00 a. m., 5.23 p. m. Train Nos. 2,8 and 110 run daily, between Hag erstown and Harrisburg‘s ♦Daily. xt Daily except Sunday. Up Trains w m 3 5 7 17 9 109 LEAVE Baltimore. New York. Phila........ p m a- m a m a m p mp m 11 55 4 44 8 52 12 00 4 35 8 30 7 55 12 10 8 55 2 55 5 55 11 40 4 25 8 40 11 40 t5 30 8 25 ♦a m ♦am ta m tp m tpm tpm ♦pm Harrisb’g.. 5 00 7 55 11 45 3 20 5 IS 8 30 11 05 M’ch’csb’g 5 19 8 15 12 05 3 37 5 37 8 51 11 23 Dillsburg1.. 8 50 4 02 Carlisle ...., i 5 40 8 37 12 27 3 57 6 00 9 13 11 42 Newville ... 6 02 9 00 12 51 4 16 6 27 9 34 12 02 Shipp’s b’g 6 20 9 18 1 10 4 32 6 50 9 52 12 18 W ay’ sboro 10 32 2 05 5 38 Chmb’ sb’g 6 40 9 36 1 32 4 50 7.10 10 12 12 36 Merc’rsb’g 8 15 10 30 5 48 Gr’ ncastle. 7 05 10 01 1 56 5 14 7 36 10 36 12 56 Hagerst’n.. 7 27 10 22 2 17 537 7 57 10 57 1 15 JVFtinsb’g.. 8 24 11 10 6 24 ' Ar. Wihc’r. 9 i0 11 55 7 10 a ma mp mp mp mp ma m Additional local trains will leave Harris­ burg as follows: For Carlisle and intermediate stations, at 9.37 a. m., 2.00 p. m., and 6.30 p. m., also for Mechanicsburg, Dillsburg and Inter­ mediate stations 7.30 a. m. and 3.10 and 6.30 p. m. Trains Nos. 1, 3 and 109 run daily between Harrisburg and Hagerstown. — Pullman Palace Sleeping Cars between New York and Knoxville, Tenn., on Trains 1 west and 110 east and between Philadelphia and Welsh on N. & W. railway on trains 109 west and 12 east except that on Sunday the Philadelphia sleeper will run east on No. 2. Through coaches to and from Philadelphia on Trains 2, 4 and 6 east and 5, 7 and 9 west. ♦Daily, t Daily except SundayHo A. R i d d l e , Geo. W. M a r t i n . Gen?. Pass. Agt. Supt. The W olf Store Is the proper place for you to get wearables for Men and Women. Our line is very complete and our prices are reasonable. : : : : : : WE MAKE A SPECIALTY OF W om en 's W aists, Dress Skirts, Jacket Suits, Gloves, Underwear, and Furs. We are HATTERS and FURNISHERS to Men— The best-Stock In this part of the State. Trunks, Suit Cases, Satchels and Telescopes; Clothing—Ready-to-Wear and Tailor-Made. All orders by telephone or mail will have our best attention. t h e ? w o i ^f s t o r e , MATTERS, FURNISHERS, FURRI ERS CH AM BERSBURG, PENNA. The Pennsylvania State College OFFERS EXCEPTIONAL ADVANTAGES Its courses in CIVIL, ELECTRICAL, HECHANICAL and MINING ENGINEERING and in CHEMISTRY are among the very best in the United States. Its technical equipment is ample and of the best modern type. Graduates have no difficulty in securing and holding positions. . For the last three years many more positions have been offered than could be filled. A well equipped gymnasium and spacious athletic field afford facili­ ties for careful physical training under a competent director. TUITION IS FREE IN A L L COURSES ALL EXPENSES ARE REDUCED TO A MINIMUM The short courses in Agriculture will be resumed Jan. 4,1904. For specimen examination papers or for Catalogue giving full infor­ mation respecting courses of study, etc., and showing positions held by graduates, address THE REGISTRAR, State College, Centre County, Pa. •