ftRCHIVES r ACortftwestern State IFloFmal School. 3District^ Cdifi6oro^ iPonna* i895^ V 1895. tfANVARY. JULY. 1896. JANUARY. s M T W t F S $ M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 0 3 4 5 I ’7 8 9 10 11 13 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ao 21 22 33 34 35 36 37 2$ 39 30 31 1 3 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 16 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 31 32 33 34 85 36 37 38 39 30 31 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 38 23 84 25 26 37 88 89 30 31 FEBRUARY 1 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 30 31 23 23 34 35 36 37 38 AUCVST. 8 1 4 5 6 7 .8 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 31 23 23 34 25 36 27 28 29 30 31, FEBRUARY . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 81 23 33 24 85 26 * 88 89 in ARCH SEPTEinBER. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 80 21 23 33 84 25 26 37 28 29 30 MABOH. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 30 21 28 83 34 35 86 27 88 29 30 81 DTOBBlB. 1 3 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 31 22 28 84 25 26 27 38 29 30 31 .. A*‘RIL • 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 31 82 23 34 30 86 37 88 89 80 •• MAY. 1 3 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 17 18 21 32 23 24 35 38 29 30 31 NOVIlitlBBB. 1 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 13 14 15 1® 17 18 19 30 21 32 23 34 35 36 27 38 29 80 MAY. JUN1B. DECUniBER^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 30 21 22 33 34 35 26 37 38 29 30 31 1 3 8 4t 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 31 33 33 04 35 36 27 38 39 30 81 APRIL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 30 31 23 33 34 25 26 27 28 29 30 5 6 13 13 19 30 36 37 ^. 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 13 13 16 17 18 19 20 22 34 25 36 31 30 1 7 8 14 15 31 32 3« 29 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 28 24 25 86 27 38 39 30 31 .. JUNE. 1 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 18 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 30 21 33 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 80 / i t OF THE TWELFTH DISTRICT Moore, Carrie Belle Mrs. Elmer Becktell Morrison, M. ElDora Assistant Postmaster Morrison, Elsie Teacher Page, Emma Teacher Pearson,William WaltonMerchant Prather, Raymond W. Supt. Boys’ School Reeder, Texie Nurse Saley, Kathryne Mrs. Thos. Connell Shaffer, George Earl Attorney Sheldon, Carleton Teacher Sheldon, L. Blanche Teacher Smiley, Inez Teacher Smith, Richard Nelson Teacher Spitler, J. Lloyd Student Tanner, Gertrude Mrs. Davis Twichell, Leonard Guy Business Waterhouse, Georgia J. Mrs. Walker Wright, Lona Vieve Mrs. Frank Carroll t 1 I Amidon, Blanche Bergstrom, Marjorie Betts. Sara Billings. C. Wilbur Bishop, Florence Bogardus, C. Leslie Bole, Vina Breed, Alta Breed, Mertie Burchfield, Frances Campman, W. William Cassidy, Mabel Cole, Edith Blanche Coughlin, John L. Doherty, Anna Donahue, Bertha Dowman, C. H. Downey, Maud Dunning, Grace Eldred, Bird Etter, Elizabeth Everwine, Blanche Firman, R. John Fitzgerald, Caroline Goodell, Maude Griggs, Clarence Gross, Luella Harris, Susie Hart, Joiin H. Higby, David B. Hinman, Chloe Hunter, Arthur M. Irwin, Edward S. Jones, G. Bryant Jones, Sara Kuhl, Jessie Class of 1900 Teacher Teacher Principal Mgr. Billings Coal Co. Teacher Contractor and Builder Mrs. Gibbs Mrs. W. Ellis Mrs. P. Harte Teacher Principal Schools Mrs. C. W. Billings Mrs. A. H. Hanson Principal of School Teacher Mrs. Torry Teacher Teacher Teacher Student Teacher Lawyer Mrs. Joseph Smullin Mrs. Fred Swift Business Student Mrs. Clark Assistant Principal Principal of School Mrs. Hollis Lyman Teacher Druggist Teacher Teacher Mrs. Blain Gifford Marquette, Mich. Marienville Marienville Lake Pleasant Cros i Fork Erie Buffalo, N. Y. Edinboro Meadville Springboro Akron, O. Kane Rew Grove City Wattsburg R. F. D. Newark, N. J. Edinboro Sharon Edinboro Cornplanter Irvington, N. J. Edinboro Titusville Black Ash Franklin Meadville Franklin Edinboro Pittsburg Edinboro Edinboro Platea De Young Edinboro Erie. R. R. 1 Mt Holly Springs Tracy Jewel Meadville Jamestown Erie Kane Edinboro Guys Mills Edinboro Townville Mcnor Platea Roulette Corydon Waterford East Springfield Millcreek Erie 65 66 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL McKees Rocks Clerk Lang, William C. Jamestown Physician Laughry, John B. Guys Mills Clerk Maryott, Frank A. Wyattville Teacher Mawhinney, Lura Erie Mail Carrier McCamman, Henry Oil City Teacher McGinnis, Luella Warren Mead, Gertrude Jamestown, N. Y. Teacher Merz, Grace Erie Postal Clerk More, Jason G. Oheney, Wash. Most, Bertha Edinboro Mrs. Harry Gibson Oakes, Levan che Siverly Teacher O’Connor, Cecelia Edinboro Mrs. C. Putnam Peavy, Alice Cleveland, O. Deaconess Pelton, Grace Spartansburg Teacher Proctor, Ethel Erie, R. R. 6 Teacher Richey, Maude Monessen Rifenberick, J. Harry Teacher West Monterey Teacher Rupert, Matilda J. Monessen Rutherford, W. Lincol n Teacher Meadville Teacher Schmid, Frieda Plum Sherman, Geo. H. W. Teacher Kushequa Teacher Shook, Laura Edinboro R. R. Conductor Skelton, Park Geneva Teacher Sprague, Malcolm Venango Postal Clerk Straw, Harry West Millcreek Principal of School Straw bridge, Walter Moorheadville Teacher Tanner, C. Bernie Edinboro S. N. S. Prin. Tr. Dept Thompson, Ora M. Mrs. C. F. McClenathan Erie, 163 W. 10th Tiffany, Agnes Mrs. P. M. Skelton Edinboro Wade, Maude Teacher Endeavor Whaley, Mary Teacher Miller’s Station Woodside, Mary Class of 1901 Mrs.Marvin Mathewson Oakdale Abbott, Ethel Mae Teacher McKeesport Bailey, Arline Ida Teacher Tyler, Wash. Bennett, Fred C. Teacher North East Bissell, Jennie M. Blooming Valley Bradshaw, Grace Linly Mrs. Handley Teacher Erie, R. R. 6 Brandt, Marie L. _ Teacher Ohiopyle Bruner, Earl Daniel Mrs. Geo. W. McIntosh Lundy’s Lane Chaffee, Eva Plumer Teacher Christie, Edith M. Centerville Cronin, M. Gertrude Albion Teacher DeWolfe, Blanche E. Tyler, Wash. Mrs. F. Bennett Ellsworth, Velma G. S. N. S. Lock Haven Teacher Fish, John Hugh Barnes Teacher Ford, Henry Lovern Oil City Frank, Freeda Angelie Teacher Greensburg, O. Teacher Gaskell, C. E. Pearl Meadville Student Gehr, Ernest Ray Manor Principal Gibson, Harry S. Student Harvard Univ. Cambridge, Mass. Gillmore, Hugh M. Sterrettania Goodban, Clara Maude Teacher Edinboro Teacher, S. N. S. Gould, Lora Erie Mrs.-------Hall, Birdena OF THE Harte, Elizabeth Hotchkiss, Mary B, Kreitz, Wm. Henry Larimer, Ora G. Lewis, Alta Lininger, Bessie C. Mason, Marie Ethel McCray, Wave Maude McDuwell, Mabelle McIntosh, George Mimm, Caroline Moore, Edna Lilian Morley, Essica Marie Myers, Guertha Porterfield, Clyde H. Price. Mamie Alida Roberts, Elizabeth Shaddock, Jessie B. Smith, Augusta Mae Smith, Mittie D. Spaulding, Ethel B. Spitler, Frances Strang, Elizabeth M. Straw, Robert C. Taft, Ruby Ermine Van Marter, Edna L. Wagner, Florence Wagner, Jennie Waldo, Alice Weller, Charlotte Whiteman, Charles Zaun, George W. Anderson, Ralph W. Atwell, Harriet Atwell, Mary Austin, Alice V. Austin, W. L. Baldwin, Bret H. Bowen, Achsah Bowen, Charles M. Birchard, Harry L. Bradish, Tressa Burdick, Frank L. Byhara, Alda Canfield, Martha L. earner, Edna Carpenter, Katherine Cass, Elizabeth Cathcart, Mellicent Cathcart, Paul C. Caulkins, Harriet Chaffee, Lulu Collins, Almeda A. Conn, Helen twelfth DISTRICT Mrs.-------Mrs. Clayton Fish Stenographer Teacher Mrs. Tanner Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Mrs. Martin Teacher Teacher Teacher Mrs. Elmer Eades Mrs. J. R. Hanks Teacher Teacher Bookkeeper Conductor St. R. R. Teacher Teacher Mrs. M. J. Echols Teacher Teacher Teacher E. S. N. S. Class of 1902 Teacher Teacher Mrs.-------Mrs. Dr. J. J. Bell Teacher Teacher Business Y. M. C. A. Teacher Student Mrs.-------Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Mrs. Shreve Mrs. H. Birchard Mrs. Hamilton Meadville, R. R. 6 Waterford Oil City New York City Wilson’s Mills Corry, R. R. 10 Corry Erie, R. R. 2 Lundys Lane Oil City ' East Springfield Cranesville Weis Library Denver, Colo. Beaver Center Cochranton North East Fowlerton, Ind. Blooming Valley Belle Valley Fairview Kushequa Meadville Titusville Blooming Valley Erie Wayland Blystone McKeesport McKean Edinboro Kinzua Emienton Big Bend Erie Pleasantville Wattsburg Miles Grove Tiona Haw River, N. C. Albion Grove City Bickleton, Wash. Cambridge Springs Coal City Wallace ville Harborcreek Lowville Edinboro ;;; Charleroi Little Cooley ^kron,.p, „ . 67 68 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Corbin, Josephine Crain, Daisy Davies, Mary Dewey, Melvin G. Dirham, E. Ethel Dowling, P. Henry Drury, Carl M. Fails, Ruth Perringer, John E. Field, Sayles L. Fleming, Norris Fox, Ruth Francis, M. Maud Gillaspie, Georgia Gillis, Grace Gregg, Ethelyn *Hall, Harry H. Hatch, Matie Harrington, Ara C. Hecker, Leo Henderson, Ada Henretta, Sara Hoesch, Wm. A. House, Irene Howard, Mabel Hummer, Petronell Jones, Frances Jones, Ross Karlskind, Herman Kean. George S. Keith, Nina B. Kelley, Robert Kingsley, Joe C. Kitts, Miles B. Kunkel, Marie L. Lesh, Edward B. Loncot, Howard J. Maloney, Goldie McArthur, J. F. McCormick, Susie McDowell, Nina McGahen, Myrna McKenzie, Edith McLaughlin, Lucius E. Messner, Anna Miller, H. Mae Moon, Ray E. Morrow, Cornelia Myers, Bessie Orton, Wm. C. Page, Walter E. Pearsall, Mabelle A. Peiffer, Flossie Perrine, Ada Prather, Ernest W. Preble, Edith Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Mrs. N. A. Gilbert Student Denver Univ. Assistant Cashier Teacher Teacher Clerk Principal of Schools Teacher Mrs. H L. Cooper Teacher Teacher Mrs. Guy McCalmont Salesman Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Principal of Schools Teacher Assistant Principal Merchant Lawyer Teacher Teacher Principal of Schools Teacher Teacher Teacher Physician Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Principal of Schools Teacher Teacher Supervisor of Music Erie W aterford oscobel Way land Erie Denver, Col. Girard Girard Kushequa Grafton, Pa. Madison, O. Saegertown Elizabeth Ed in boro Sharpsville Kane President New York City McKean Township Greenfield Conneautville Warren Pleasantville Rouseville Titusville Century Greenfield Meadville Grand Valley Girard Donora Erie Erie Franklin Cooperstown Titusville Way land Siverly Tidioute Erie, R. 2 Edinboro Cooperstown Georgia Sunville Woodcock Erie Duquesne Utica Bowling Green, Ky. Shingle House Bryant, Ind. Oil City Troy Center North East OF THE TWELIfTH DISTRICT Mrs. Hamilton Pullan, Bertha Student Reese, Edith J Teacher Rowell, Harry B. Student Rowell, Margaret Teacher E. S. N. S. Sackett, Herman Teacher Shaw, Vena Siverling, B. Alverna Dressmaker Student Slater, Mary Teacher Smith, Gertrude Swift, Harvey D. Carnegie Tech. Wallace, H. Roy Teacher Waterman, Phoebe Student Webb, Ethelyn Teacher Webster, Dell B. White, Harriet J. Business Williams, Walter U. Union City Wooster, O. Grove City Edinboro Ten Mile Bottom Cambridge Springs Meadville Phillipsville Ivarea Pittsburg Chicago Boulder, Colo. Mosiertown Sheffield Colorado Class of 1903 Teacher Burch, Charles C. Teacher Crandall, Perry B, Teacher ---- -Morrison, Guy C. McLallen, Charles B. Teacher Photographer -----Oakes, Leon J. Teacher ___ Christie, Hazel Cooper, Eva M. Teacher ---- -Green, Mazie M. Mrs. Hazen, Bessie L. Teacher Harper, Adele Teacher Harper, Audine Bookkeeper __ Laughrey, J. B. Teacher Smith, Ethel W. Teacher Thomas, Mabel C. E. S. N. S. Librarian —^Wilson, Annie L. Wagenknecht, ElizabethTeacher Civil Service Young, M. T. Jamestown, N. Y. Washington, D. C. Sharon Edinboro Edinboro Plumer Tacoma, Wash. Edinboro Cambridge Springs Oil City Oil City Pittsburg Butler Tidioute Edinboro Pleasantville Washington, D. C. Class of 1904 Allen, Gertrude Amidon, H. Clair -----Blakeslee, Ralph E. Billings, Blanche -----iBryan, Clarence T. Case, Noah L. Casbohm, Jennie Chambers, Harriet Conover, Mildred Conover, Stewart Conroe, Elva L. Coughlin, Mary E. Edson, Emma —-^i'iske, E. Myrtle Goshorn, Florence M. Helmbrecht, Anna Henry, Ralph E. Howard, Ethel A. Mrs. Charles Wright Erie Principal of Schools Roulette Student College New York City Mrs. Harper RusterholtzErie Wellsburg Principal Schools Titusville Business Penn Line Teacher Mill Creek Teacher High School Titusville Teacher Ashtabula, O. Business Text Bk. and Ins. Solic'rMeadville Crossingville Teacher New Castle leacher Saegertown Teacher Cambridge Springs Teacher Espyville Sta. Assistant Principal tudent Medical CollegeCleveland, O. feacher Lowville 69 70 PENNSYLVANIA state NORMAL SCHOOL Oberlin Student Hunt, Clement W. Titusville Teacher Hummer, Ethlyn Avonia Teacher Johnson, Mabel Donora Knickerbocker, Made Mrs. Robert Kelly Titusville Mrs.----Mack, Marjorie Principal High School Cooperstown McClaughry, Mabel Leavitt, Mich. McClaughry, Joseph I. Teacher Erie Student McLallen, Maude Saegertown Teacher Mills, Anna Pittsville Principal Morrow, James S. Springboro Teacher Mosier, Etta G. Utica Teacher Pond, Margaret M. Grove City Student College Rowell, Elizabeth Spartansburg Skiff, Monnie Chicago Stenographer Siverling, Georgia Student Dental College Small, Charles Mrs. F. W. Goodwin Kittanning Thompson, Flora B. Edinboro Student Wade, Nettie V. Rocky Grove Teacher -Wallace, Ethel G. Edinboro. Teacher Amidon, Mildred L. Union City Teacher Anderson, Eunice Edinboro Student Arters, Amy Marie Meadville Teacher Amidon, George H. South Sharon Teacher Baldwin, Grace E. Oberlin Student Baldwin, Ida S. Coraopolis Teacher BaiTiea, Jennie L. N. Girard Teacher Barney, Edith M. Drakes Mills Teacher Beckman, Bertie Waterford Teacher Black, Mabel E. Edinboro Teacher Blystone, Bertha Townville Borntrager, Catherine Teacher Phillipsville Principal Barney, J. Rosa Chicago, 111. Student Blakely, Lloyd M. Meadville Student Brown, H. M. New Richmond Teacher Carr, Forest P. Pittsburg Teacher Carpenter, Bernice Cochranton Teacher Clark, Grace E. Corry Teacher Covel, Lulu C. Gamsville, Md. Teacher Crandall, Jessie Grove City Student Cook, Frank Erie Bookkeeper Cornell, Clifford Cambridge Springs Mrs. Harvey Kreitz Dean, Amy A. Sheffield Teacher Downing, Lottie E. Newburg, N. Y. Mrs. Hockenbery Downey, Nona L. Girard Teacher Drury, Metta A. North East Teacher Eastland, Anna Edinboro Teacher --Morrison, Jennie —~«„McDowell, Ida B. McMahon, Sadie Nichols, Emory H. Orr, Sara E. Perry, Alta Peters, Maude Pettibone, Blanch V. Russell, Lillian J. Robertson, A. Luella Roer, Agnes Sherman, Nora Sayre, Blanch Stuntz, Ruth E. Sayre, Prank Thompson, Anna Tracy, Anna M. Truax, Georgia A. Twichell, Harley A. Wagner, Gertrude A. Wilcox, Jennette Weigel, Ralph R. Student Teacher Mrs. Scouten Teacher Mrs. E. H. Nichols Teacher Teacher Teacher Minister Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Business Teacher Mrs. Hood Teacher Class of 1906 Andrews, Ethel Belle Teacher Bellen, Elsie J. Teacher Betts, Sarah J. Teacher Bole, Katheryn Teacher Boylan, Madge Teacher Brightman, Margaret Mrs. Griggs *Brown, Clementine Bugbee, Ursa Marion Bond, Charles A. Teacher Brundage, Calvin H. Teacher Carr, Genevieve Comer, Belle Margaret Teacher Compton, Ruth Teacher Cathcart, Donald G. Teacher Cathart, W John Teacher Caulkins, Franklin Conductor Cole, M. Forest Principal Darling, Sadie Teacher Depue, Della Devore, Mabel Elston, Maude Evelyn Pry, Minnie Teacher George, Florence Louise Teacher Goodrich, Nellie I. Teacher Goodrich, James AndrewPrincipal Gillaspie, Bernard Business Goodrich, Wilbur Bookkeeper 71 Spartansburg Boston, Mass. Albion Seneca McDonald, Pa. Cambridge Springs Emlenton Edinboro Madison Castle Shannon New Castle Conneaut, O. Seneca Lundys Lane New Richmond Victor, Col. New Richmond East Springfield Corry Nottingham, O. Nebraska Erie Cambridge Springs, R.26 McKean Atlantic Centerville, R. R. 60 Irvington, N. J. Cambridge Springs Oil City Guys Mills, R. D. Union City, R. R. 6 Carloover, Va. Youngsville Lottsville Waterford McLane Kirkland, 111. Adamsville Chicago, 111. Hudson, III. Newland, Nev. Linesville Saegertown Spartansburg McKean N. Girard Freeport, Mich. Costello Elmira, N. Y. Pittsburg 72 PENNSYI,VANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOE Hamilton, Ethel M. Teacher Harwood, Myrtle L. Teacher Herrington, Lois Teacher Hecker, Elmer Teacher Higby, Leon C. Printer Jewell, Grace Teacher Kerr, Mabel L. Teacher Lewis, John D. Teacher McWilliams, Robert W. Principal Maring, Walter A. Morrison, Whitlaw R. Student College McArthur, Jessie Teacher McDonald, Madge Teacher McKrell, Adda McMahon, Grace Lela Teacher Martin, Emma Teacher Mercer, Mary Alice Teacher Miller, Belle Teacher Mills, Edna K. Teacher Peters, Margaret Phipps, Alice E. Teacher Pinney, Luretta Teacher Peavy, Henry J. Merchant Powell, Howard A. Teacher Student College Proudfit, Andrew B. Quirk, Jeremiah F. Teacher Quay, Mildred Student Rossell, Ivan E. Student Roueche, Kathryn Teacher Rubner, Lydia M. Rjerson, Zoe Bessie Schutz, Clara Teacher Shepard, Jennie Siverling, Mary B. Teacher Squires, Blanche Teacher Sullivan, Ellen N. Sutton, Sylvia Mrs. L. C. Higby St. John, I. Reid Teacher Steadman, Ree Teacher Swift, Gordon C. Principal Thaw, Harry Irvine Bookkeeper Thornton, Mae E. Teacher Trow, Frances L. Wetherall, Ethel Teacher Teacher High School Youngs, Anna M. Hazzard Franklin Moorhead Edinboro Kane Spring Creek Titusville, R. R. 75 Linesville Keilettsville Lakewood, N. Y. Oberlin, 0. Atlantic Guys Mills, R. R. 69 Edinboro Cambridge Springs Elkhart, Ind. Pittsburg Cambridge Springs Edinboro Utica, R. F. D. 2 Clintonville Sheffield Edinboro Cochranton Hanover, N. H. St. Mary’s Meadville Meadville Edinboro Edinboro Conneautville, R. R. 6 Meadville Union City, R. R. 6 Kingston, N. J. Springboro Erie Geneva Ellsworth Edinboro Loleta Conneaut, 0. Springboro Cambridge Sp’gs, R. 23 Unity Summit Class of 1907 Allen, Dessie L. Anderson, Ruby Teacher Bailey, Ruby L. Bancroft, Georgia Lula Beckman, Mabel L. Bennett, Bertha Bovee, Aris R. Teacher Brannon, Luella Librarian Byham, Mary Mill Village Edinboro New Richmond, R. 65 Centerville Cambridge Springs Wattsburg, R. R. 2 Conneaut, 0. Cleveland, 0. Kane OF THE Britton, Ray W. Boasard, S. LeRoy Clark, Floyd A. Campbell, Myrtle Case, Katherine H. Clark, Mary Dot Cummings, Jennie Davis, Lynn M. Doutt, Myrtle Downing, Sadie Myrtle Driscoll, Cora Dunion, Helen Dunn, Ethel Mae Folts, Lloyd M. Garrigan, Gertrude M. Gates, Blanche Gilbert, Dessie V. Gleason, Bertha L. Goodban, Margaret Ghering, Harold A. Glover, Ke'-n 0. Hecker, Goldna Herrington, Florence Holder, Belle Holmes, Marion E. Hubbard, Florence M. Hughes, H. Merrill Jones, Laurence E. Kelly, Nellie M. King, Mina M. Kellogg, J. Merrill Lee, Edward T. Melat, Mabel D. Mills, Ethel C. McCauley, Maude McLatchey, Vera McMahon, Anna M. McMichael, Belle Moore, Flora E. Morrison, Elsie Mallery, Squire Ralph Orton, Viola E. Parker, Bessie D. Payne, Jennie L. Peck, Bonna Pinney, Francis N. Peavy, Ira L. *Pigott, George Putnam, Archie L. Ross, Henry Earl Smith, Loretta Smith, Mabel M. Southworth, Norma E. Steele, Bess Steele, Ruby Steinhoff, Della H. twelfth DISTRICT 73 Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Principal Guys Mills Saegertown, R. 15 Edinboro Hydetown, R, R. 88 Utica, Pa. Edinboro Edinboro, R. R 1. Raymilton North Girard Oil City Union City Ludlow UticUi R. R. 2 Edinboro, R. R. 5 Belmont, N. Y. Corry, R. R. 4 Edinboro, R. R. 4 Springboro, R. R. 1 Girard, R. R. 4 Hydetown Cambridge Springs Conneaut, 0. Meadville, R. R. 6 Albion, R. R. 3 Venango Albion Emlentmi Corydon Meadville, Bi. R. 2 McKean^ R. R. 2 Adamsville Millers Station, R, R. 28 Floyd Edinboro, R. R. 4 Kane Cambridge Springs Elgin Edinboro Saegertown Marienville Niobe, N. Y. Wattsburg, R. R. 1 Tiona Edinboro Edinboro R. R. 5 Sheffield ■ Chandlers Valley Principal Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher N. Clarendon. Centerville, R. R. 93 Guys Mills, R. R. 67 Union City, B. R. 2 Centerville Washington Conneautville, R. R. 33 North Clarendon Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Principal Principal Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher 74 FBNNSYI«VANIA. STATB NORMAI, SCHOOL Steinhoff, Tillie Teacher Stuntz, Edna M. Sub. Teacher Teacher Sutton, Fae Swift, Clara J. Teacher Siverling, Glenn Arthur Teacher Smith, James E. Teacher Taber, Jennie Teacher Tracy, Katherine E. Teacher Tuttle, Bessie L. Teacher Van Pelt, Mary Teacher Wells, Margaret J. Teacher White, Flora E. Teacher Williamson, Earl D. Teacher Wiard, Ethie Mae Teacher Williams, Ethel J. Teacher Yaple, Echo Teacher Edinboro Victor, Colo. Geneva Edinboro Cambridge Springs Union City, R. R. 2 Edinboro, R. R. 5 Wattsburg Edinboro Edinboro Albion Edinboro Greenville, R. R. 46 Springboro, R. R. 34 Boise, Idaho Waterford, R. R. 2 Class of 1908 Arthurs, Pearl E. Armstrong, Thomas A1 ward, Blanche Anderhalt, Lotus Allen, Laura Andrews, Katherine Baldwin, Inez Bowman, Fern 0. Bowman, Bessie Bunce, Mildred Blystone, Ruth Bennett, J. Ray Brainard, Cora Bovard, Laura Bunting, Myrtie Cook, Charles Cutshall, Leonard R. Crowe, Mabel Carr, Gertrude Cummings, B. Frank Connell, John T. Cotton, Nellie Chetta, Leona Dolph, Florence Daye, Ilyo L. Dey, Iva Denison, Nate Ellsworth, Donna L. Finney, Icel Fuller, Echo Fitts, Ada Frisbee, Grace Gaiusha, Janet Graham, Vern W. Gaut, Fred H. Goshorn, Margaret Gundaker, Charles A. Criffin, Katherine Edinboro Rouseville Edinboro Cochranton, R. F. D. B9 Teacher Wattsburg Teacher Spencer, Nebr. Edinboro Teacher Tionesta Teacher Floyd Meadville Teacher Teacher Redridge, Mich. Edinboro Mill Village Kane Mill Village, R. F. D. 1 Springboro, R. F. D. 37 Teacher Seneca Teacher Spencer, Nebr. Union City, R. F. D. 4 Teacher Edinboro Edinboro, R. F. D. 3 Coleville, R. F. D. 1 Edinboro Teacher North East Teacher Irvine Waterford Teacher Conneautville.R. F.D.35 Edinboro, R. F. D. 4 Teacher Millers StationR.F.D.27 Teacher Edinboro, R. F. D. 3 Pleasantville, R.F D. 2. Tidioute, R. F. D. 2 Teacher Biockwayville Teacher Linesville Teacher Hydetown Teacher Cambridge Springs Townville, R. F. D. 72 Student Emerson ^lle^eBostpn OP THB TWBI.FTH DISTRICT Glover, Ross Hanks, William Harrison, Wizzie Harvey, Iva Harvey, Frank O. Hayes, Wesley G. Hilborn, Myrtle Hill, Edna Helff, Viole Hood, Theodosia Herriman, Anna B, Hippie, Mae Hotchkiss, Louise Jones, F. Laverne Kaveney, Estella Kerr, Alice Kinter, Muriel Knapp, Nellie A. Lang', Joseph F. Lapsley, Jeanette Lefever, Ora Lewis, Maud A. Lindsey, Mable L. Mars, Elizabeth Mathews, Dora Mathewson, Janette Moore, Florence Morse, Ruth A. Mitchell, Maude Milner, Clyde H. Miller, Florence Montgomery, Bess MacDonald, Margaret MacDonald, Estelle McCurdy, Floyd McEntire, Ethel Nevins, Etta Oakes, Mabel Oakes, Tetro Perry, Don H. Pettit, Charles N. Phipps, Mabel Platt, Clare Quirk, George Rankin, Howard Reeher, Isabel Reichel, Susie Riddle, Fern I. Rose, Hugh W. Rose, George D Rossel], Clare Sabin, Theo Saunders, Treva Scott, Chesta Simpkins, L. Roy Shepard, Margaret Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Principal Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Student Teacher Student Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Principal Principal Principal Teacher Teacher 75 Edinboro Conneautville, R. D. 32 North East Corry, R. E. D. 6 Corry, R. F. D. 6 Edinboro Kane Cooperstown Kane Cooperstown Buckley, 111. Forest Grove Mt. Vernon, Ky. Pittsfield Summit Township Middlebourne, W. Va. Edinboro Youngsvi lie McKean Mill Creek Twp. Erie Meadville, R. P. D. 2 Crossingville Corry, R. F. D. 1 Titusville, R, F. D. 79 Cambridge Spgs., R. 23 Edinboro, R. P. D. 4 Saegertown Cambridge Springs,R.26 Saegertown Cooperstown North Girard Grove City, R. F. D. 16 Bound Brook, N. J. Guys Mills, R. F. D. 67 Hydetown, Pa. Conneaut Lake, R. 50 Espyville Edinboro Edinboro Edinboro Millers Station, R. D. 2 Clintonville Nebraska Edinboro Wattsburg, R. F. D. 2 Ellwood City Saegertown, R. D. 17 Saegertown Cooperstown Dempseytown Wrightsville Spencer, Neb. Centerville, R. P. D. 92 Conneaut Lake, Pa. Edinboro Cochran ton 7« PBNNSYl,VANIA STATB NORMAB Smith, Edith M. Sund^ll, Mary Sullivan, Alice E. Swift, Lula Thaw, Ella Terry, Pearl Vail, Anna E. Vance, Emma F. Wade, Grace Whitney, Arthur L. Waterman, Wayne C. Young, Minerva ♦Deceased. Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher 8CHOOB Conneaut Lake, R. 50 Kane Erie Edinboro North Girard Linesville, R. F. D. 39 Randolph, N, Y. North Girard Newton, Ala. Greenfield Centerville, R. F. D. 92 Union City INX>EX Access ..................................................................................................................... 38 Admission to Middle and Senior Glasses ............................................................................12 Alumni ...................................... ..........................................—....................................................61 Campus ....................................... 8 Calendar ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Committees ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Courses of Study ................................ 11 DEPARTMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 17 Art ........................................................................................................................................ 29 Business ............................................................................................................................. 82 Civics ........................................................................................ 21 College Preparatory ....................................................................................................... H English .......................................... ... ..................................... ..................................17 French ......................................................................................... 18 German ................................................................................................................................18 Geography ........................................................................................................................ 21 History ..................................................... 20 Latin .........................................................................................-..........................................18 Mathematics ................................................................................... 20 Music ................................................................ 80 Oratory ........ 27 Physical Culture ............................................................ 81 Professional .......................................................................................................................25 Science ..................................................................................................... 22 Diplomas .................................. 14 Dormitory (New) ............................................................................................................................8 Expenses ................. ....................................................................................... . • ..................... *84 Faculty ....................................................................................................................... 6 Free Tuition .................................................................................................................................... 8® General Information ............................................................................................................ .....87 Gymnasium .......................................................................................... 27 History of School ..................... 8 Lecture Course .......... .....88 Library .............................................................................................................................................87 Literary Societies ......................................................................................................................... 87 Model School ..................................................................................................................................26 Museum ....................................... 87 Officers of the Board .............................................................................................. 6 Purpose of School ............................................. 8 Reading Course ..............................................................................................................................18 Religion and Morals . ................................................................................................................ 88 Roster of Students ............ 41 Rules .................................................................................................................................................. 88 Rules for Final Examinations ...............................................................................................32 State Certificates for Actual Teachers .................................................................................16 State Board of Examiners ...................... 8 Settlement of Accounts ............................................................................................................86 Special Course for Teachers ..................................................................................................... 14 Supplementary Course .............................................................................................................. 12 Suggestions to Prospective Students ......................................................................................40 Summary of Attendance .......................................................................................................... 60 Text Books ...................................................................................................................................... 16 Town ............. 8 Trustees .......................................................................... 4 Tuition .................. 84 Visitors .............. ......................................................... .... -................................................. - • 88 CORRIDOR HAVEN HALL Photo by Qakes IN MORNING CHAPEL V iew of th e B uildings an d G rounds of th e S tate N orm al School. HNNUHL CHTfiLOGUE OB" THE NORTHWESTERN [From a Picture taken in 1861 ] STATE NORMAL SCHOOL, TWELFTH DISTEIOT, EDINBORO, PENN’R. 1895. YEAR BOOK OF GENERAL INFORMATION, Dispatch Printing and Engraving Company, Limited^ 1895. a PENNSYIiVANIA STATE NORMAIj SCHOOL CALENDAR, 1895-96, Fall Term—Sixteen Weeks. September 2nd, Monday—Enrollment Day. September 3d, Tuesday—Recitations begin. December 20th, Friday—Fall Term ends. December 20th to December 30th Holiday Vacation. Winter Term—Twelve Weeks. December 30th, Monday^Enrollment Day. December 31st, Tuesday—Recitations begin. March 20th, Friday—Winter Term ends. Spring Term—Fourteen Weeks. March 23d, Monday—Enrollment Day March 24th, Tuesday—Recitations begin. June 21st, Sunday—Baccalaureate Sermon June 22d, Monday—Junior Class Day. June 23d, Tuesday—Musicals. June 24th, Wednesday—Alumni Day. June 25th, Thursday—Commencement Day. OF THE TWELFTH DISTRICT. State Board of Examiners. June 11-14 1895. Hon. Henry Hotick, Deputy State Supmntendent of Public Instruction. George P. Bible, Principal of State Normal School, Fourth District. Thomas C. Miller, Superintendent of Schools, Erie County. William J. Shearer, Superintendent of Schools, New Castle. J. B. Richey, Superintendent of Schools, New Brighton. L. R. Eckels, Superintendent of Schools, Mercer Coimty. Martin G. Benedict, Principal of State Normal School, Twelfth District. 4 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Board of Trustees. Represeritirig tt|e StocKt^olders, Term Expires 1896. J. A. Kinter, V. A. Hotchkiss, J. J. McWilliams, I. R. Reeder. Term E^spires 1897. J. T. Wade, George Hawkins, 0. A. Amidon, George Cole, Term Expires 1898. I. S. Lavery; R. J. Wade, V. B. Billings, N. T. McLallen. Represeritirig ttie State. Term Expires 1896. Dr. S. B. Hotchkiss, P. T. Proudpit. Term Expires 1897. A. P. Moses, H. C. Billings. Term Expires 1898. 0. P. Reeder, Henry Steadman. 5 OF THE TWELFTH DISTRICT. Officers of the Board. F. T. Peoudfit,................................................ President. 0. P. Keedee, Secretary. John Peoudfit,................................................ Treasurer. Corr\iriittees. Instruction and Discipline. O. P. Reedee. ' J. T. Wade. P. T. Peoudfit. Grounds and Buildings. N. T. McLallen. I. R. Reedee. F. T. Peoudfit. Library, Apparatus and Cabinet. H. 0. Billings. H. Steadman. J. J. McWilliams. De. S. B. Hotchkiss. Household. J. A. Kintee. V. A. Hotchkiss. Geo. Hawkins. Audit and Finance. V. B. Billings. Geo. Cole. 0. A. Amidon. R. J. Wade. I. S. Laveey. Supplies. A. F. Moses. 6 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Faculty and Instructors. 1S©4-18SS. MARTIN G. BENEDICT, A. M., Ph. D., Principal. Psychology and Philosophy of Education. JAMES M. MORRISON, M. E., Algebra, History, Civil Government. \ ROSA PEE, Preceptress. Latin and Reading. JAMES R. HUNT, M. E., Superintendent of Model School. CHARLES J. BOAK, M. E,, Geometry, Arithmetic. ANNA BUCKBEE, M. E., Psychology. Methods and Physical Training. 1^#^ *‘ ‘ * •'.•■•■ ',.f V. t-. V''V OF THE TWELFTH DISTRICT. Faculty and Instructors—Continued. JOSEPH Y. McKinney, Sciences. a. b., EUGENE H. BROCK, M. E., Penmanship, Drawing, Book-keeping, Geography. MILTON S. KISTLER, M. E. Ph. B., Literature, Rhetoric, Grammar. ANNIE CHASE TURNER, B. S., Voice Culture, Piano. CORNELIA ELLEN CRAFTS, Physiology, Grammar, Spelling. «<- WILLIAM MOST, Librarian. HOWARD CLARK OREN, Secretary. DANIEL S. SIPPS, Steward. .■•■ Aiy s PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Catalogile of Studer[ts, 1894-95 NAME. POST OFFICE. Utica, Adams, Harriet C. Allen, Florence Beatrice Kennard, Erie, Allis, Harriet B. Troy Centre, Altenburg, Alta Troy Centre, Altenburg, Arthur Troy Centre, Altenburg, Burt Leroy Ivarea, Asb, Minnie E. Edinhoro, Baker, Alice M. North Clarendon, Bankson, Earl C. McLane, Barrett, Estella May Miller’s Station, Beedy, Winslow Ross Champion, Bell, Anna Laura Boscobel, Bemis, Fanny Edinhoro, Benjamin, Celia E. Edinhoro, Benjamin, Gladys Troy Centre, Benn, Lucy Anna Bergstrom, Gertrude Mildred Cornplanter, Marionville, Betts, Sara Jane Titusville, Bishop, Myrtle L. Black, Clara Maria Juva, Mill Village, Blair, Lena Belle Tillotson, Blakeslee, Jessie May Edinhoro, Boak, Carrie G. Bole, Charles Stanley Venango, Bole, Jane Edith Venango, Randolph, Bole, Margaret Bradish, Clarence M, Erie, Centreville, Brannon, Jessie C. McKean, Bryan, Daisa A. Edinhoro, Burdick, Marcus Legrand Miles Grove, Burroughs, Ada COUNTY. Venango. Mercer. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Warren. Erie. Crawford. Chase, Neb. Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Warren. Forest. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Erie. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Erie. 9 or THE TWEEFTH DISTRICT. NAME. Burroughs, Arthur Wilbur Byers, Bessie Campbell, Pearl Carpenter, Nellie Orr, •Carnahan, Alvin 0. Cassidy, Belle Caswell, Arthur Chaffee, Orel N. Chaffee, Agnes C. Clulow, W. H. Cole, Ceorge Cole, Madge Belle Cole, William Benjamin Colt, N. Anna Colt, Mary E. Colvin, Hattie Belle, Comstock, Carrie Connell, Josie Conroe, Luther G. Corbin, Josephine Myrtle, Cowan, Carl D. Crabb, Anna Cropp, Oliver Jacob Crouch, Amanda Crouch John M. Curtis, James B. Cutshall, Cora Mae Daley, Agnes Mary Daley, Kate 0. Davis, Mary Elda Davis, Mary Ophelia Doing Prank Doing, Lillian Margaret, Dowling, David Joseph Dowling, Henry P. Downing, Willa Mary Drumm, Will Dundon, Burt Charles Eades, Byron Cordyon POST OFFICE. Miles Grove, Pleasantville, Edinboro, Wallaceville, Delhil, Centre ville. Olean, LoWville, Lowville, North Sandy, Instanter, Edinboro, Edinboro. Mill Village, Mill Village, Edinboro, Mill Village, Lavery, Bradford, Phillipsville, Edinboro, Wesleyville. Mead ville, Edinboro, Edinboro, Kennard, Utica, Franklin Corners, Franklin Corners, Boscobel, Boscobel, Edinboro, Edinboro, Troy Centre, Troy Centre, Braddock, Jamestown, Edinboro, North East, oon.vTY. Erie. Venango. Erie. Venango. Erie. Crawford, Cattaraugus, N. Y Erie. Erie. Mercer. Erie. Erie. Erie, Erie, Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. McKean. Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Mercer. Venango. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Allegheny. Mercer. Erie. Erie. . 10 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL NAMB. Ellsworth, Eber Ellsworth, T. H. Ewing, Eva Mary Ewing, Alice Grace Farnsworth, Lola 0. Fee, Asa Frontz, Ida Mae Gamble, Nannie Garvey, Catherine Gertrude Geer, Blanche Gifford, Carl H. Gifford, George Gilmore, George Gilmore, Mary Alena Gilmore, Wilse 0. Green, Mary Jane Griggs, Kate Hadlock, Ernest R. Hanson, Alice S. Harter, Bertha Hatch, Gail E. Hatch Herbert L. Hawkins, Charles L. Hawkins, Glenn Hayes, Anna Hays, George H. Henry, Cora M. Henry, Nina Faye Henry, Victor Holmes Henry, Virgil R. Henderson, Ada Henderson, Cora Henderson, Cora E. Hewitt, Irvin, A. Hicks, Bessie Gertrude Hickok, Bird Anna Hoesch, William A. Holmes, Marie Hotchkiss,. Charles Hotchkiss, Clarence Willis POST OFFICB. Edinboro, Edinboro, Townville, Townville, Greenfield, Camptown, Saegertown, Adamsvilie, Jamestown, Randolph, Delhil, Delhil, Utica, Utica, Blooming Valley, Murrysville, Blooming Valley, Little Cooley, Edinboro, Edinboro, Vienna, Vienna, Blooming Valley, Edinboro, Edinboro, Kushequa, McKean, Kennard, Kennard, Kennard, Greenfield, Greenfield, Miles Grove, Albion, Conneaut Lake, Hickernell, Godard, Cherry Grove, Edinboro, Edinboro, OOCNTT, Erie. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Erie. Bradford. Crawford. Crawford. Mercer. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Venango. Venango. Crawford. Westmoreland.. (Crawford. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Trumbull, 0. Trumbull, O.. Crawford. Erie. Erie. McKean. Erie. Mercer. Mercer. Mercer. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Erie. Warren. Erie. Erie. 11 OF THE TWEIjFTH DISTEICT. NAME. Hotchkiss, Emily Luanua Humes, Gertrude Humes, Ida Humes, Rosetta A. Humes, Thera Armenta Hunter, Alice Anna Jackson, Edith Jervis, Kate Johnson, Ella May Johnson, Luella Johnson, Minnie E. Johnston, John Oliver Jones, Ada May Kent, Mary Margaret Kistler, Mary J Kline, Jennie E. Knowlton, Mabelle Lander, Bertha Leehan, Nora Leo, Margaret Lewis, Samuel Riddell Lupher, Lottie A. Luther, Gertrude Sara Lytle, Prank Albert Main, Mae E. Maloney, Emma Maloney, Erma Maloney, Gertrude Maloney,IGladys Mansfield, Alice C. Mansfield, Carrie A. Mather, Joseph John Mathewson, Ida May McAnallen, Ida McBride, Ella, V. McBride, Grace McClenehan, Clayton W. McClenehan, Grace McCommons, Belle McCommons, George Earle POST OPPIOE. Edinboro, Woodcock, Woodcock, Woodcock, Woodcock, Jamestown, East Hickory, Teepleville, New Salem, New Richmond, Cherry Grove, Woodcock, Guy’s Mills, Verona, Blaine, McLallen’s Corners, Edinboro, McLane, Lavery, Wayland. Findley’s Lake. Townville, Fairview, Sandy Lake, Pleasantville, Wayland, Wayland, Wayland, Wayland, Cambridgeboro, Cambridgeboro, Springboio, Franklin Corners, Glyndon, Crossingville, Conneautville, Greenfield, Greenfield, Pont, Pont, OOONTT. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Mercer. Forest. Crawford. Payette. Crawford. Warren. Crawford. Crawford. Allegheny. Perry, Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Chautauqua,N.Y. Crawfora. Erie. Mercer. Venango. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. 12 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL NAUE. McCormick, Edith Gertrude McCormick, Susie May McCurdy, Jennie McGahen, Myrna McGibbon, J. Annetta McGranahan, Laura McKay, John E. McKenzie, May McKenzie, Jennie Bell McLallen, Blanche McLallen, Emmett McLatchy, Alta McLaughlin, Samuel M. McLaughlin, Thomas L. McNeill, Sara Augusta McWilliams, Milton B. McWilliams, Vernice Meehan, Rosa Meehan, Sara Belle Mershon, Burton B. Miller, Conrad Miller, Grace Miller, Sara E. Mills, Morris C. More, Jason G. Morgan, Mattie Morgan, Nina Morley, Dora Eva Most, Loujs Henry, Nash, Ellen Newhard, Mary Newkirk, Anna M. Newkirk, Mary S. Norris, Grace Nortrup, Willie Leroy Oiler, Carl John Oiler, Fred. David Oren, Margery Gertrude Osborn, S. Archie POST OFFICE. Tidioute, Tidioute, Hydetown, Edinboro, Cannonsville, Hilliards, Venango, Cooperstown, Cooperstown, McLallen’s Corners, McLallen’s Corners, East Branch, Crossingville, Crossingville, Jamestown, Edinboro, Edinboro, Wesley ville. Wesleyville, North Springfield, Coudersport, Edinboro, Marionville, Troy Centre, Wattsburg, Greenfield, Root ville. Pont, Edinboro, Erie, Hay field. Pleasantville, Pleasantville, Woodcock, Hornby, Shamburg, Shamburg, New Cumberland, Pleasantville, COUNTY. Warren. Warren. Crawford. Erie. Delaware, N, Y. Butler. Crawford. Venango. Venango. Erie. Erie. Warren. Crawford. Crawford. Mercer. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Potter. Erie. Forest. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Crawford, Erie. Brie. Erie. Crawford. Venango. Venango. Crawford. Erie. Venango. Venango. Cumberland. Venango. . ;;vp 13 OF THE1 TWELFTH DISTRICT. KAMB. Paine, Samuel Palmer, Edith F. Parkins, Lizzie A. Parsons, Frank H. Peck, Leslie G. Peck, Luella Peiffer, Clyde Benedict Peffer, Emma Josephine Pendleton, Sara Phillips, Nathan H. Pinckney, Bess LaMontte Plaw, Edith Pomeroy, Edith M. Quay, Maude C. Beeder, Louis P. Eeinhard, Jessie M. Eeno, Loren M. Eeno, Martin J. Eeynolds, Frank B. Eeznor, Jennie M. Eice, A. B. Eichards, Linnie Boot, Verna E. Eodgers, Joseph Lee Eupert, Victor B. Eussell, Frances E. Eyan Lillian, Salen, Bessie Sawdey Frank D. Schultz, Esther Catherine Sedgwick, Anna Seib, Elizabeth Seib, Charles Phillip Selinger, Helen Aggie Shannon, Martin F. Shattuck, Mary Gertrude Sheldon, Fenton, Sheldon, Morton Eutherford Sheldon, Nora L. POST OFFICE. Kersey’s, Titusville, Tillotson, St. Mary’s, Boscobel, Boscobel, Selkirk, Sterrettania, Cambridgeboro, Girard, Jamestown, Cambridgeboro, Eoulette, Cambridgeboro, Edinboro, Verona, Edinboro, Edinboro, Union City, New Hamburg, Edinboro, Ferdinand, Clipper, Jamestown, Mariasville, Belle Valley, McLallen’s Corners, Jewel, Albion, Woodcock, Stevens ville. Erie, Erie, McKean, Springboro, Erie, Springboro, Springboro, Springboro, COUNTT. Elk. Crawford. Crawford. Elk. Erie. Erie. Warreu. Erie. Crawford. Erie. Mercer. Crawford. Potter. Crawford. Erie. Allegheny. Erie. Erie. Erie. Mercer. Erie. Erie. Erie. Mercer. Venango. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Eavalli, Mont. Erie. Erie. Erie.^ Crawford. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Crawford. 14 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL NAME. Shepard, Clara Shepard, Millie Sibble, Ida May Skiff, Josie E. Smiley, May 0. Smith, Bertram G. Smith, Emma B. Smith, Biehard Nelson Smock, E. Vernice Snyder, Charles P. Snyder, Mary Prances Solley, Era May Spaulding, Mott G. Spaulding, Nellie Josephine Spence, S. Alice Stafford, Fred. P. Stancliff, David M. Steadman, Alice Eupert Steadman, W. A. Steinhoff, Carrie Wilmina Stewart, Lizzie Stull, Kate Swager, Anna Swift, Bessie L. Swift, Dean Edwin Swift, Fred. G. Swift, Leonard Tabor, Edwin Cutler Tallmadge, Bailey S. Tate, George Tate, J. Porter Tate, Selden Church Thickston, Alice Thickston, Kate Lucina Thomas, Albert Bobert Timmons, John Titus, Earle Clayton Torry, Archie Bruce Torry, John Byron POST OFFICE. Union City, Union City, North Clarendon, Lincoln ville. Mill Village* Youngsville, Meadville, Lowville, Geneva, Utica, Utica, North Clarendon, Edinboro, Penside, McKean, Edinboro, Edinboro, Edinboro, Edinboro, Edinboro, Hadley, Long Stand, New Castle, Edinboro, Edinboro, Edinboro,, Edinboro, Eundells, McKean, Clipper, Godard, Belle Valley, Metuchen, Crossingville, Cambridgeboro, Kersey’s, Phillipsville, Edinboro, Venango, COUNTY. Erie. Erie. Warren. Crawford. Erie. Warren. Crawford. Erie. Crawford. Venango. Venango. Warren. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Mercer. Crawford. Lawrence. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Middlesex, N. J. Crawford. Crawford. Elk. Erie. Erie. Crawford. ■1 \ M 16 or THE TWELFTH DISTBICT. NAME. Tracey, Nellie K. Tripp, Elma D. Wade, Charles L. Wade, Lillian Wade, William Waid, Mamie Walden, Lynden M; Walrath, Frances Walter, Agnes Walter, Albertine Waterhouse, Lester Waterman, Clara B. Wilson, Anna Wood, Harley J. Wood, Gertrude A. Wright, Alice E. Wright, Luretta N. Wright, Clinton Carl Wright, Charles J. Wymer, Alice M. Yost, Edith M. Zillafro, Bertha Marie POST OPPIOE. COUNTY. Edinboro, Harrison Valle^, Edinboro, Edinboro, Edinboro, Tyronville, Townville, Edinboro, Benzette, Benzette, Cambridgeboro, North East Edinboro, McKean, , Guy’s Mills, Clipper. Clipper, Edinboro, Edinboro, New Castle, Lowville, Eexford, Erie. Potter. Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Crawford. Erie. Elk. Elk. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Lawrence. Erie. McKean. 16 PENNSYIiVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Miisic Departn\er)t, NAME. Allis, Harriet E. Beniamin, Celia E. Boak, Carrie G. Cowan, Carl D. Crouch, Amanda Fee, Asa Green, Mary Jane Hawkins, Charles L. Henry, Nina Faye Henry, Victor Holmes Humes, Gertrude Humes, Thera Johnson, Ella May Johnson, Luella J ohnson, Minnie E. McCormick, Susie May McGibbon, J. Annetta McLallen, Blanche Oren, Margaret Gertrude Peck, Luella Petfer, Emma Josephine •Pendleton, Sara Pinckney, Bess LaMontte Quay, Maude C. Eeeder, Louis P. Eeinhard, Jessie M. Eeynolds, Frank B. Eyan, Lillian Sawdey, Frank D. Sheldon, Morton Eutherford Sibble, Ida May Spence, S. Alice Steadman, Alice Eupert Steadman, W. A. Swager, Anna Swift, Dean E. Thickstun, Alice Wright, Charles J. Wright, Clinton Carl Wymer, Alice M. POST OFFICE. Erie, Edinboro, Edinboro, Edinboro, Edinboro, Camptown, Murraysville, Blooming Valley, Kennard, Kennard, Woodcock, Woodcock, New Salem, New Eichmond, Cherry Grove, Tidioute, Cannonsville, McLallen’s Corners, New Cumberland, Boscobel, Sterrettania, Cambridgeboro, Jamestown, Cambridgeboro, Edinboro, Verona, Union City, McLallen’s Corners, Albion, Springboro, North Clarendon, McKean, Edinboro, Edinboro, New Castle, Edinboro, Metuchen, Edinboro, Edinboro, Edinboro, COUNTY. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Erie. Bradford. Westmoreland. Crawford. Mercer. Mercer. Crawford. Crawford. Fayette. Crawford. Warren. Warren. Delaware, N. Y, Erie. Cumberland. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Mercer. Crawford. Erie. Allegheny, Erie. Erie. Erie. Crawford. Warren. Erie. Erie. Erie. Lawrence. Erie. Middlesex, N. J. Erie. Erie. Erie. OP THE TWELFTH DISTRICT. CHTHLOGUE OF Stiiderits iri Model Scl]ool Allen, Bertha, Allen, Vinnie, Amidon, George, Amidon, Guy, Billings, Blanche, Billings, Opal, Billings, Wilber, Boak, Clyde, Campbell, George, Campbell, Samuel, Crane, Leonard, Culbertson, Melvin, Culbertson, Robert, Cull, Leonard, Cull, Elizabeth, Davis, Dora, Dundon, Jennie, Dundon, Frederick, Dundon, William, Ellsworth, Donna, Ellsworth, Velma, Firman, John, Gross, Pearl, Hardman, Ella, Hatch, Abigail, Havlin, Lina, Hawkins, Earl, Henry, Madge, Hotchkiss, Florence, Hotchkiss, Hughes, McGahen, Edith, McGibbon, Forrest, McGibbon, Malcolm, McKenzie, Edith, McKrell, Margaret, McKrell, Mary, McWilliams, Robert, Morrison, Guy, Most, Bertha, Most, William, Perry, Pearl, Proudflt, Bruce, Proudfit, Burns, Reeder, James, Reeder, Lillie, Saiey, Kate, Scralford, Charles, Scrafford, Prank, Skelton, Charles, Smith, Bertha, Spearhouse, Earle, Stafford, Ploie, Stafford Florence, Stafford, Fremont, Steinhoff, Bertha, Stone, Alfred, Swift, Clara, Swift, Donald, Swift, Gordon, Taylor, Robins, 17 18 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NOBMAL SCHOOL Hotchkiss, Louisa, Hunter, Bertha, Hunter, Georgia, tjaynes, Maude, Leacock, Sadie, Lowell, Austa, Lowell, Frank, Lowell, James, Lowell, Mary, McClain, Maysie, McClure, Fannie, McCormick, Susan, McGahen, Charles, Torry, Ina, Torry Timothy, Tracy, Grace, Twitchell, Archie, Wade, Edna, Wade, Nettie, Walker, Rosa, Wellman, Charles, Wellman, Maxwell, Whipple, Lillian, White, Benjamin, White, Flora. White, Glenn. SUrrirriary of fltteridarice. TTerm Attendance. {Normal Department.) Fall Term .... Winter Term Spring Term.. Ladies. Gentlemen. Total. • 136 86 50 160 99 61 366 , 178 88 ----- 563 Normal Department. 173 Ladies........ Gentlemen 104 ----- 277 Vlusic Department. Of the twelfth district. 19 Course of Instruction as revised by the Board of Principals, Dec. 11th, 1894, for the Penn­ sylvania State Normal Schools. Four Courses of Instruction are provided for, as follows: Elementary Course. Regular Normal Course. Scientific Course. Advanced Normal Course. ELEriENTARY COURSE.—Preparatory Studies. Language—Orthography, Reading. Natural Science—Physiology and Hygiene. Historical Science—Geography, Political and Physical; History of the United States. The Arts—Penmanship, sufficient to be able to explainsome approved system: writing to be submitted to the Board of Examiners. Other studies, as Arithmetic, English Grammar, Algebra, etc., shall be added to the Preparatory year, said studies to be selected by each Nor­ mal School, but the “ final ” examination in these added branches shall be deferred till the end of the Junior year. JUNIOR TEAK. Pedagogics—School Management; Methods of Teaching the Com­ mon Branches. Language—English Grammar; Latin, sufficient for the introduction of Csesar. Mathematics—Arithmetic; Elementary Algebra. Natural Science—Botany. Historical Science—Civil Government. The Arts—Drawing, a daily exercise for at least twenty-four weeks, work to be submitted to the Board of Examiners; Bookkeeping, single entry, including a knowledge of common business papers, and a daily exercise for at least seven weeks; Vocal Music, elementary principles, and attendance upon daily exercises for at least twelve weeks. Physical Culture. 20 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL SENIOR YEAR. Pedagogics — Psychology; Methods of Teaching the Common Branches; History of Education; Model School Work, at least twenty weeks of actual teaching daily during one period of not less than fortyfive minutes; a Thesis on a professional subject. Language—Rhetoric and Composition; English Literature, at least twelve weeks’ work, including the thorough study of four English classics; Latin, Csesar, through the Helvetian War. Mathematics—Plane Geometry. Natural Science—Elementary Natural Philosophy. Historical Science—^General History. The Arts—Elocutionary exercises in connectioh with the study of English Literature; Manual Training. Physical Culture. REGULAR NORHAL COURSE—Three Years. (This Course includes the studies of the Elementary Course, and the following branches: A full equivalent will be accepted for any of the text-books named in this Course.) Pedagogics—Advanced Psychology; Moral Science; Philosophy of Education; Methods of Teaching; Practice of Teaching; Pedagogical Works; Froebel, Education of Man; Quick, Educational Reformers; Fitch, Lectures on Teaching; School Supervision, School Apparatus; Discussion of Manual Training, Physical Culture, etc. Mathematics—Solid Geometry; Plane and Analytical Trigonometry; Surveying. Language—Latin: Caesar, 3 books; Vergil’s ^neid, 3 books; Cicero, 3 orations. Natural Science—Chemistry, including Chemistry of Soils; Zoology, including Entomology; and Geology. Literature—Higher Literature, English and American, including a, study of at least four classics. SCIENTIFIC COURSE—Four Years. This Course includes the studies of the Regular Normal Course and the following branches: Pedagogics—Logic; Course of Professional Reading selected from Regular or Advanced Normal Course; a Thesis on a professional subject. OF THE TWELFTH DISTEICT. 21 Language—Latin: 3 books of Vergil’s ^neid, 3 orations of Cicero, or a full equivalent; (an equivalent of Greek, German or French, will be accepted for any of the following studies: Vergil, Cicero, Higher Alge­ bra, Spherical Trigonometry, Surveying, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Mathematical Natural Philosophy and Mathematical Astronomy, and an equivalent of Latin and advanced work in Natural Science for any of the foregoing mathematical studies.) Mathematics—Higher Algebra; Spherical Trigonometry and Survey­ ing, with use of instruments; Analytical Geometry; Differential and In­ tegral Calculus. Natural Science—Higher Natural Philosophy; Astronomy, Descrip­ tive and Mathematical. Historical Science—English History; Grecian History; Roman His­ tory. ADVANCED NORMAL COURSE-Five Years. (This coul'se includes the studies of the Scientific Course, and one year’s additional work in Pedagogics, as follows: A full equiv­ alent will be accepted for any of the text-books in the Course.) Psychology—James, Advanced Course. Laurie’s Institutes of Education; Rein’s Outline of Pedagogy; Herbart’s Science of Education; Spencer’s Education; Rosmini’s Method in Education; Davidson’s Education of the Greek People. Discussion of Methods and Objects of Leading Educators: Froebel, Pestalozzi, Dr. Arnold, Horace Mann and others. Discussion of Educational Theories. Education in the United States; Education in Pennsylvania (Wickersham); General Survey of History of Public Education in Germany, France and England. Advanced work in Language, Mathematics, Natural Science, etc., may be taken at the option of the student. RULES FOR FINAL EXAHINATIONS And Admission to the Junior and Senior Classes in the Elementary Course. 1. Admission to the Senior and Junior classes shall be determined by the State Board of Examiners at the annual examination by the Board. 2. In order to be admitted to the Junior class at any State Normal School, persons must be examined in the six preparatory branches named 22 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL and no others; and the examination in these branches shall be final. Those who for any reason were unable to complete the preparatory ex­ amination, may be admitted to both the preparatory and the Junior ex­ aminations at the end of the Junior year. But they must be classed as preparatory students till the final examination in the preparatory branches has been completed. No substitutions or conditions shall be allowed for any of the studies required for admission to the Junior class. 3. In order to be admitted to the Senior class, persons must be ex­ amined in all the Junior studies, except Methods and Latin, and the ex­ amination in these branches shall be final. No substitutions or conditions shall be allowed for any of the studies required for admission to the Senior class. 4. If the faculty of any State Normal School, or the State Board of Examiners, decide that a person is not prepared to pass an examination by the State Board, he shall not be admitted to the samfi examination at any other State Normal School during the same school year. 5. If a person who has completed the Preparatory or the J unior studies at any State Normal School, desire to enter another State Normal School, the Principal of the School at which the examination was held shall send the proper certificate to the Principal of the School which the person desires to attend. Except for the reason here stated, no certifi­ cate setting forth the fact of the passing of the Preparatory or the J unior studies shall be issued. 6. Candidates for graduation shall be examined in all the branches of the Senior year. They shall have the opportunity of being examined in any of the higher braches, including vocal and instrumental music and double entry bookkeeping; and all studies completed by them shall be named in their certificate. 7. Persons who have been graduated in any Course may be exam­ ined at any State examination in any branches of a higher course, and the Secretary of the Board of Examiners shall certify, on the back of their diplomas, to the passing of the branches completed at said examination8. A certificate setting forth the proficiency of all the applicants in all the studies in which they desire to be examined by the State Board of Examiners shall be prepared and signed by the faculty and presented to the Board. or THE TWELFTH DISTEICT. 23 COLLEQE PREPARATORY COURSE. This school now maintains a College Preparatory Course. It includes sufficient Latin, Greek, Mathematics and Literature to prepare students for admission to the best American colleges. SPECIAL CLASS FOR ACTUAL TEACHERS. A course of study has been arranged for those teachers who can not spend two consecutive years at school. This enables them to take the studies of the Junior year of the Elementary Course in three spring terms. DIPLOHAS. Candidates for graduation are examined by the State Board of Examiners in the branches of the Senior year. A diploma, in which is named the branches of the course, is given to those found qualified. This diploma permits the holder to teach in the Public Schools of Pennsylvania for two full years. Any graduate of this school who has continued his studies for two years, and has taught two full annual terms in the Common Schools of the State, is entitled to a second diploma. These second diplomas are permanent certificates of the high­ est grade. The holder is permitted to teach in the Public Schools of Pennsylvania without further examination. To secure a second diploma the applicant must present to the Faculty and the State Board of Examiners a certificate testifying to his good moral character and skill in the art of teaching, signed by the Board or Boards of Directors by whom he was employed, and countersigned by the Superintendent of the county in which he has taught. * Blank applications may be obtained at the office of the Principal. STATE CERTIFICATES FOR ACTUAL TEACHERS. The Normal School law requires the State Board of Examiners to grant State Certificates to actual teachers of the Public Schools. It is not necessary for the applicant to have attended a Normal School. These certificates are granted on the following conditions: 24 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 1. Each applicant must be twenty-one years of age, and have taught for three successive annual terms. 2. He must present certificate of good moral character, and of successful teaching, signed by the Board or Boards of Directors by whom he was employed, and countersigned by the Superin­ tendent of the county in which he taught. 3., The examinations to be in the studies of the Elementary Course, the Regular Normal Course, or the Scientific Course, as the applicant may choose, or in other equivalent branches. TEXT BOOKS. Free use of text books is furnished students in Arithmetic, Grammar, Geography and Reading. All other books can be ob­ tained in the Book Room connected with the school, at wholesale prices. In the Book Room is also kept a complete assortment of stationery, pens, pencils, etc. Students are advised to bring what­ ever text books they may have with them. They are useful for reference. The following list includes most of the text books now used: Arithmetic—Wentworth, Robinson, Goff, Brooks. Geometry—Wentworth, Wells, Loomis. Readers—Franklin, Saunders, Shoemaker. Latin—Tuel & Fowler, Collar & Daniel, Allen & Greenough’s Grammar, Csesar, Cicero, Virgil. Penmanship—Spencerian system, Newland’s Vertical System. Grammar—Whitney & Lockwood, Reed & Kellogg, Patterson. Rhetoric—Hill, Gennng. English Literature—Shaw. Geography—Harper, Guyot, Monteith. Algebra—Wentworth, Robinson, Brooks. Bookkeeping—Lyte, Rodgers & Williams. Commercial Law—Rodgers & Williams. U. S. History—Montgomery, Barnes, Higgins. Natural Philosophy—Avery, Gage. Physics—Walker, Hutchinson. •A V iew in Science H all. 3— A C o rn er of th e L ibrary. OF THE TWEIiFTH DISTRICT. Botany—Gray. Draviing—Prang. Vocal Mum—L. W. Mason. Methods of Instruction—White. Psychology—Baker, Gordy, Baldwin. General History—Myers, Barnes. Chemistry—Shepard, Williams. Dictionary—Webster, Worcester. 25 * STATE APPROPRIATIONS. The Legislature of Pennsylvania has made appropriations to Normal students and Normal graduates under the following con­ ditions : 1. Each student over seventeen years of age who shall sign a paper declaring his intention to teach in the Common Schools of the State, shall receive the sum of fifty cents per week. 2. Bach student who, upon graduation, shall sign an agree­ ment to teach in the Common Schools of the State two full annual -terms, shall receive an additional sum of fifty dollars. 3. Students to secure these benefits must attend the school at least one term of twelve consecutive weeks. 4. Each student drawing an allowance from the State must receive regular instruction in Theory and Practice of Teaching. EXPENSES IN NORMAL DEPARTMENT. Elsewhere we learn that the State appropriates fifty cents per week tor each student over seventeen years of age who pursues professional studies for at least twelve consecutive weeks, and fifty dollars for each graduate. These amounts are credited on tuition and other accounts, leaving the student to pay twenty-one dollars less than full rates for Junior year, and seventy-one dollars less than regular rates for Senior year. Tuition per year, |51; deducting State aid, $30. The tuition per term is divided as follows; Fall term, sixteen weeks, $18. Winter term, twelve weeks, $16. Spring term, fourteen weeks,$17. 26 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL With the usual deductions of fifty cents per week, State aid. Tuition per week, for parts of term, $1.45. The rooms in the dormitories are furnished with all necessary articles. The rent is $6 to $10 for Fall term, and $4 to $8 Winter and Spring terms. Students rooming alone are charged one-third more. Table board costs $2 per week. The following is an estimate of the necessary expenses of student per year: Tuition, State aid deducted...................................................... $ 30 Board, 42 weeks..................................................................... 84 Furnished room, including light and heat........................... 18 Books and incidentals......................................................... 18 Total per year......................................................................... $150 Students who board themselves can materially lessen the ex­ penses ; but it is to be remembered that it is false economy for students to deny themselves wholesome, nutritious food, or to use? time in preparing meals needed for study or recreation. or THE TWELFTH DISTKICT. 27 The Departments. PHYSICS. Physics is taught during the Fall and Winter terms of th& Senior year. This department is thoroughly equipped with ap­ paratus, so as to permit the exhibition of many more experiments than are described in the average text book. With the actual ex­ periment and phenomena before him, each student is led to think and reason out the working of natural laws for himself. Experi­ ments are performed in advance of the lesson, so as to effectually call forth the original powers of the student. A partial list of the apparatus for illustrating principles of Physics includes instruments of measurements, length, weight and capacity; instruments for illustrating physical forces, for illustra­ ting principles of machinery, for determining specific gravity, for exemplifying principles of Hydrostatics, Hydraulics, Pneumatics, Optics, etc.; Spectroscope, Endosmeter, models of Steam Engines, apparatus for illustrating pressure of fiuids, air pump, electric bat­ teries, electric machine, electroscope, permanent and artificial magnets, magnetic needles, etc., etc. An imported high grade hand motor is an important addition to the electric apparatus. During the past year about forty pieces of valuable apparatus have been made by members of the Senior class, among which may be especially noted, force pump, lifting pump, swiftest decent machine, spiral and centrifugal railways, fountains, intermittent spring, lung tester, sound recorder, spouting jet, projectile can­ non, pendulums of various kinds, siphons, capillary tubes, etc. 28 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL BOTANY. The Subject of Botany is taught during the Spring term of the Junior year. The living plant is made the basis of instruc­ tion, Gray’s School and Field Book of Botany being used as a guide. The flora of the locality is large, and within easy reach of the student. Two compound microscopes of high magnifying power are always in readiness for examining the delicate and in­ tricate portions of plants and flowers. Thus analysis of plant growth and infloresence can be conducted to a great degree of ac­ curacy by each individual student. For efficient work in organography each student is furnished with a dissecting table, equipped with a good single lense micro­ scope, reflecting plates and dissecting needles. At least two weeks are spent solely in laboratory work of this kind. As farther laboratory work each student is taught to make careful cross sections and longitudinal sections of at least ten dif. ferent seeds, also of stems, roots, tubers, bulbs, etc., and to apply such chemical reagents as may be necessary to discern the different ingredients in the composition of the parts, such as starch, tannin, oils and fat, etc. Each student is also required : (1.) To mount neatly on suitable card board ten specimens representing ten different families of flowering plants selected from the wild flora of the vicinity, with the natural classifications of each subscribed. Each specimeu is to be accompanied by careful drawings of the following parts: Petal, sepal, flower plan, stamens, pollen ovule and pistil. (2.) To write out an analysis of thirty-five plants, containing such facts as are necessary for classifying each plant. PHYSIOLOGY. As the subject of Physiology is now taught in all the Public Schools, and students are more or less familiar with the subject before entering the Normal School, the work in this department is OF THE TWELFTH DISTEICT. 2^ devoted exclusively to a thorough and comprehensive review of the whole subject, with special reference to Hygiene. The student is not only expected to master in detail the important parts, with their functions, and the different processes of the human body, but also to become so thoroughly acquainted with the laws of health that he can apply them intelligently in maintaining health in any school room. As aids to the study of anatomy there are exhibited in presence • of the students two life size skeletons—one with the bones intact, the other with the bones separate—so that not only the position but the size and shape of every bone may be thoroughly under­ stood by the student. Also a model of the human body, with parts detachable, showing the position and comparative size of all the vital organs, the different parts of the brain, the location of the different muscles, etc. Also a complete set of the most recently ap­ proved charts, showing microscopic views of capillaries, blood corpuscles, nerve filaments, lymphatics, action of narcotics on digestion, etc., etc. During the Fall term about two weeks are spent in laboratory work, dissecting different animals, examining under the microscope muscle fibres, lung tissues, glands, corpuscles, etc. During the past year excellent results were reached by com­ parative anatomy, comparing the various organs of the rabbit with the human models. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. As aids to the study of Physical Geography, there are avail­ able at all times maps, charts, globes ; also apparatus for illustrating relative sizes, positions and movements of the bodies of the solar system. Especial attention is paid to the physical causes under­ lying the various phenomena treated under this subject. As far as practicable, such subjects as atmospheric pressure, intermittent springs, etc., are explained by actual experiment before the class. 30 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL CHEmSTRV. Chemistry is taught during the Spring term mostly as Post graduate work. For this work excellent facilities are afforded. A large, commodious and well ventilated basement is at the service of students in this class. The subject is taught largely by laboratory methods. Each student is furnished with the proper outfit of reagent bottle, test tubes, alcohol lamp, breakers, retorts, etc., so that under the guidance and instruction of the teacher he can perform the experiments and make the necessary notes and deductions. On the side table may be found all the reagents and other chemicals necessary for successfully performing all the essential experiments in any elementary work. The text followed is Shepard’s Chemistry. ENQUSH. In schools of every grade increased attention is justly given to a more thorough study of our mother tongue. The Normal School course in this department includes Grammar, Rhetoric and English Literature. In Grammar our aim is to give the student that knowledge of the structure of his language which is essential to further linguistic study, and will secur e accuracy and facility in written as well as in oral expression. Technical Grammar is not neglected nor is it unduly emphasized. As a means of mental disciple this branch is excelled by few others. Practical laboratory work runs parallel with the course in formal Grammar. During the Pall and Winter terms the Juniors meet at stated intervals for general literary work The object of these exercises is: (1.) To give the student control over himself. (2.) To give him practical work in the art of expression. (3.) To fit him for a systematic study of Rhetoric. Rhetoric is treated both as a science and an art; ability to use language efiectively is recognized as the student’s real gain. OF THE TWELFTH DISTBICT. 31 During the Senior year each member of the Senior class pre­ pares an oration or an essay, and delivers it in chapel. English Literature is studied during one term of the Senior year. The biographies of representative authors are studied with the best nriticisms of their works. In addition much attention is paid to the critical reading of at least four English classics. This year the •classics studied were, “ Hamlet,'’ “ Courtship of Miles Standish,” L’Allegro and II ’Penseroso ” and Emerson’s “ Essay on Culture.” LATIN. In Latin we aim to make a thorough and exhaustive study of the principles of the language, and to give so thorough a drill in Latin Grammar as to facilitate an extended study of the language. We strive to show the close relationship which exists between the Latin language and our own. English words from Latin roots are traced to the original. The life and campaigns of Csesar are critically studied. The geography of Gaul and Ancient Italv, the history of the destruction of the Republic, and the formation of the Roman Empire, are made the subject of interesting talks with the instructor. ARITHHETIC. The work in Arithmetic is divided into two grades. One begins at Decimal Fractions and completes the work as far as Percentage. Another grade begins with Percentage and finishes the book. There is also a general review class arranged for each term. An effort is made to give the pupils an intelligent knowledge of the subject, and the power of independent thought, so as to ob­ tain results rapidly and correctly. Mechanical processes and routine methods are of no value. Students here are trained to logical habits of thought, and are stimulated to a high degree of intel­ lectual energy. 32 PENNSYliVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL ALGEBRA. The work in Algebra belongs to the Junior year. We recognize the fact that Algrebra is essential in all fhehigher mathematics, hence thoroughness is pur aim. Three succes­ sive terms are given to this branch. It is commenced early in the course, and prosecuted with vigor. QEOnETRY, It is generally conceded that the best mental drill is derived from the demonstration of geometrical theorems. In no other study can the language and thinking power of students be so well trained to clearness and conciseness. Problems are deduced from the theorems of the book, thus making the subject both interesting and practical. PENMANSHIP. Recognizing the great demand of the commercial world for good, rapid business writers, and of the educational world for com­ petent teachers of Penmanship a special department of Penman­ ship is sustained. We believe this department offers unexcelled facilities. Among these may be mentioned, (1) It is in charge of a specialist. (2) Students are allowed to take the course exclusively or in connection with other courses. (3) Students receive special individual instruction as well as class drills; each receives written copies direct from the pen of the teacher. (4) Students have free access to art journals and compendiums in which are found nu­ merous copies and frequent discussions by leading authors and educators on all phases of the subject. The course embraces plain and fancy writing, blackboard writing, rapid business combina­ tions, flourishing, lettering, drawing, designing and theory. Each student upon completing the course prepares an elaborate original specimen. In addition to the above vertical writing has recently been added. No pains have been spared to investigate fully as to the merits of this system. Judging from the favorable reports of many promi- No. 1 —C halk Illu stra tio n by W m . Mosty L ib rarian . Nos. 2 and 3—C lass R oom Scenes. OF THE TWELFTH DISTRICT. 33 nent teacherB who have given it a fair trial, vertical writing has come to stay. The results of our experiments for the past two years have been very satisfactory. DRAWING. The time is near at hand when a knowledge of Drawing will be required of every teacher. It is a valuable aid in nearly every department of school work. The aim of the instructor in this de­ partment is to make the work as practical as possible. Copying is not drawing. The work requires twenty-eight weeks and embraces the following: Elementary designs, free hand drawing, angular and parallel, perspective, light and shade, theory of color, land­ scape, marine, map drawing and rapid sketching from nature and relief forms. BOOKKEEPING. An excellent opportunity for taking Bookkeeping in single and double entry is offered. In this practical age every teacher should have such a knowledge of the principles of Commercial Law, Bookkeeping and Business Forms as to enable him to transact business intelligently. In order to teach these things, they must be thoroughly understood. The student here can, by actual prac­ tice, become familiar with the duties of the merchant, the banker, the commission agent, the bookkeeper, etc., etc. Each student is urged to take a course in double entry as well as single entry. The amount required by law is so meagre as to barely familiarize one with the elementary principles of practical Bookkeeping. PSYCHOLOGY. Education has no more inspiring, subject than Psychology. Every teacher ought to be interested in the laws of mental life. A teacher may, from his knowledge of human nature, succeed in a measure, but how much greater will be his success if he can follow intelligently and-systematically the principles which govern the mind’s development. The order of mental life cannot be brought too soon before intelligent students. Early in the course a teacher’s PEKNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL class in Psychology is organized. In the Senior class a more ad­ vanced course is given. Special attention is given to the Psychol­ ogy of seeing and hearing, attention and memory, perception and imagination, feeling and will. The subject is studied from the standpoint of the teacher, and practical applications are made to education and the conduct of life. METHODS. The work in Methods is based on sound educational princi­ ples, and is never allowed to degenerate into stereotyped devices which the student puts into a note book, believing that he has in them the key to future success. The aim is rather to cultivate the spirit of investigation, fo develop the individuality of the teacher and to build up a true ideal of education and the teacher’s part in the process. The teacher of Methods is also Critic teacher in the Model School, where theories are tested and principles are illustrated in presence of the student-teachers, who cannot fail to be benefited by this union of precept and practice. nODEL SCHOOL. This department has set aside for its use one large study room and seven class rooms, that are unsurpassed by any similar school in the State. They are all well lighted and ventilated, and are supplied with all necessary apparatus. The room for the primary grades has just been fitted up with the latest pattern of adjustable seats, which adds much to its appearance and comfort. There have been added during the past year, tables for sand modeling, Yaggy’s Geographical Chart, globes, and a complete set of Rand, McNally & Co. ’s maps—Columbia series. The Model School pupils range in age from six to seventeen years, and are so classified as to represent every grade of public school work. The student-teachers practice in this school one period daily. The department is under the direction of a Super­ intendent, who exercises the closest supervision. He is assisted in *■ i1 i 4 1 ;i OP THE TWELFTH DISTKICT. 35 his work by the teacher of Methods, who has immediate charge of the primary grades. The union of theory and practice thus secured is an advantage rarely found in a Model School. The supplementary reading includes the following: “ Seaside and Wayside Readers,” Nos. 1, 2 and 3; “ Our World Reader,” No. 1; “Parker’s Supplementary Reading;” “Stories of Industry,” two volumes ; “ American History Stories,” four volumes; Seven Little Sisters,” “Each and All,” “Ten Boys,” “Stories Mother Nature Told Her Children,” “ Pictures and Stories of Animals and Plants,” six volumes; “ Brooks and Brook Basins,” and other care­ fully made selections. The student-teachers are also required to give instruction in the use of the following: “ Tarbell’s Language Lessons,” “ Pratt’s Language Lessons,” “ Baldwin’s Primary Arithmetic,” “ Griffin s Graded Review,” “ Reed and Wentworth’s Primary Arithmetic, “Elementary Drawing Simplified,” “ Drawing Simplified,” “About Pebbles,” and other useful aids in teaching. PHYSICAL TRAINING. A Gymnasium has been fitted up, adding much to the effici­ ency of the school. The apparatus is the best made, consisting of parallel bars, vaulting bars, traveling rings, striking bag, trapeze, etc. Young men exercise in the Gymnasium daily. During the cooler months one period daily is spent by the girls in light gymnastics, under the direction of a skillful and ex­ perienced teacher. The aim is to preserve health and strength, to promote gracefubbearing and movements, and to give recreation. The work consists of exercises in breathing, gesture, calisthenics and dumb bells, marching, fancy steps and games. The correct way of sitting, rising, standing, walking, etc., is taught, and in­ dividual work is given for special defects. Ladies are requested to come provided with blouse waist, low, easy shoes, and a short full skirt, or a divided skirt. The latter is usually adopted by the girls, but is not required. 36 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL MUSIC DEPARTHENT. The aim of this department is not only to prepare teachers for leading the music in Public Schools, but also to offer facilities for higher musical culture, in voice and piano. Advanced courses have been arranged with special reference to this end. PIANO. Mechanical Studies: Spindler, Op. 131. Loeschhorn, Op. 65. Kohler, Op. 162 and 161. Gurlitt, Op. 83 Bk. 1. LeCouppey, Op. 17. Duvernoy, Op. 120. Czerny, Op. 640. Loeschhorn, Op. 66. Bach’s 2 and 3, Part' Inventions. Heller, Op. 45. Heller, Op. 16. 30 studies from Gradus ad Parnassum by dementi. Bertini, Op. 32. Krause, Op. 2. Cramer, 50 Studies. Schmitt, Op. 16. Kullak, Op. 48, Bk. 2. In addition to these, selections will be made from the following Etudes for rythm, phrasing and expression : Burgmueller, Op. 100. Concone, Op. 24. Loeschhorn, Op. 38 and 52. Spindler, Op. 273, Bk. 1. Heller, Op. 47. Heller, Op. 46, Bks. 1 and 2. Jensen, Op. 32, 25 Etudes. Moscheles, Op. 70. The musical development will be made to keep pace with the mechanical execution by the study of pieces from the works of the masters, especial attention being given to the cultivation of a musical touch and a correct interpretation of the standard works. VOICE. Vocal music is universally conceded to be the highest type of music. We owe it to ourselves and to society to bring out the capabilities of our voices, and if specially endowed we should have our gifts carefully trained. Special care is taken in the first year’s work in the proper placing of the voice, as this is of the utmost im­ portance to the singer, and no satisfactory progress can be made until this is accomplished. Attention is also given to proper man­ agement of the breath, phrasing and artistic tone, all of which are 37 OF THE TWELFTH DISTRICT. used in connection with the study of standard studies, songs, and arias from operas and oratorios. In addition to the regular course in voice culture, this depart­ ment makes a specialty of a chorus and sight-singing class, which is free to all Normal and Conservatory students, and is a required study for all Normal graduates. Very few teachers are qualified to successfully teach vocal music in the public schools, and the true reason would seem to be a lack of training in their Normal work. After completing this course, students have the opportunity of teach­ ing it in the Model School, thus preparing themselves for presenting the subject in their future teaching. VOCAL CLUBS. ( During the past year, two vocal clubs have been organized. The Conneauttee Glee Club for gentlemen and the Aeolian Club for ladies. The members of these clubs are chosen from the best singers in the school, regardless of class distinction, and are given a special drill twice a week by the director of music. Their progress has been quite remarkable, and the enthusiasm displayed by the members shows that they appreciate as well as thoroughly enjoy this privilege. HARHONY. A study of Elementary Harmony is absolutely essential to every musician. The department offers a course covering two years, which includes a study of scales, intervals, naming and writing the same from sound, concord and discord, voice leading, two and three part writing, formation and progression of chords, treatment of dominant and secondary seventh chords, cadences transpositions, suspensions, sequences, exceptional chord treatment, four part writing from given basses, analysis meter, writing chorals, hymn tunes, quartets, etc. ADVANTAGES. Music Hall is devoted to the exclusive use of the department, and is provided with a pleasant hall in which Concerts, Musicales, Lectures, etc., are held. The department is also supplied with 88 PENNSYi,VANIA STATE NOKMAL SCHOOL pianos, organs, practice and recitation rooms. The Musicales, Recitals, Lectures, etc., are free to all pupils in music. The sight Binging and chorus class, is one of the free classes. The frequent Musicales and Recitals are of great benefit to pupils, giving them an opportunity to become acquainted with the best class of music and musicians, and at the same time practical experience in performing before others. REQUIREHENTS FOR QRADUATION. Candidates for graduation must complete the course in Har­ mony and one other branch, and in addition must complete at least three grades in a third; as for example, any one finishing Voice and Harmony, must also finish three grades in Piano. The graduates give a recital at the completion of the course, assisted by other members of the music department chosen by the director. To those finishing the course is given the diploma of the school, signed by the Faculty and officers of the school. EXPENSES OF MUSIC DEPARTMENT. There are three terms in the school year, consisting of sixteen, twelve and fourteen- weeks respectively. Private lessons in Voice, Piano, or Organ, (one per week)— For Fall Term, . . For Winter Term, . For Spring Term, Private lessons in Voice, Piano, or Organ, (two per week)— For Fall Term, For Winter Term, . For Spring Term, . Harmony and Composition (six in class), Rent of Piano, one period per day, per term, Rent of Organ, one period per day. per term, - - $13 oo 8 00 - 10 00 . 18 00 14 00 16 00 6 00 2 oO 1 oO Those paying full tuition in the Normal Department will receive a reduction of twenty per cent, from the catalogue price for lessons. OF THE TWELFTH DISTRICT. 39 LIBRARY. The Library contains about six thousand .’carefully selected volumes. Its value and utility depend largely on the intelligent means employed to bring its contents within convenient reach. The Librarian, by his skillful use of the blackboard, calls the atten­ tion of the students to matters of current history, and by maps and other drawings presents comprehensive views that are of in­ valuable assistance to every department. He has also devoted much time to the compilation of a reference book based on the Dewey system. Within the past year over ten thousand items have been classified almost wholly from current literature. Upon the reading tables are found: Monthlies. North American Review, • The Century Magazine, Popular Science Monthly, The Forum, Atlantic Monthly, Scribner’s Magazine, Review of Reviews, New England Magazine. Harper’s Monthly. Illustrated Papers. Harper’s Weekly, Puck, Leslie’s Weekly, Youth’s Companion, The Judge. Educational Papers. New England School Journal. Educational Review, Pedagogical Seminary, Education, Teacher’s Institue, Popular Educator. Kindergarten, American Teacher, Our Little Men and Women, School Bulletin, New York School Journal, School Gazette, Pennsylvania School Journal, Educational News, National Educator. Religious Papers. Christian Statesman, Examiner, Christian Advocate, Interior, Golden Rule, United Presbyterian, Outlook, Presbyterian Banner, Sunday School Times. 40 PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOL Secular Weeklies. Atlantic Constitution, New York Sun, New York Post, New York Tribune, The Voice. Scientific Weeklies. Scientific American, Science, Scientic American Supplement, Popular Science, Dailies. Pittsburg Dispatch, Tribune Republican, Erie Herald, Erie Morning Dispatch. Miscellaneous. Western Pennsylvania, Penman’s ArtJournal, Woman’s Journal, Etude, • Musical Record, Vocalist. The following county papers are found on file in the Library through the generosity of the publishers : Forest Republican, Waynesburg Independent, Butler Citizen, Venango Spectator, New Castle Guardian, The Echo, Meadville Gazette, Crawford Journal, Linesville Herald, Conneautville Courier, The Enterprise, Sharon Herald, Western Press. Dispatch and Republican, Greenville Progress, Advance Argus, Erie Gazette, Erie Dispatch, Waterford Leader, Conneauttee Wave, New Castle Courier, DuBois Weekly Courier, Corry Weekly, Advance Guard, Wattsburg Sentinel, Union Free Press, Pennsylvania Farmer, McKean County Miner, Armstrong Republican, Star Mall, DuBois Tribune. MUSEUM. The excellent Museum, enriched several years ago by the pur­ chase of the famous “ Ennis Collection,” is in the Library and ad­ joining rooms. Here the student of Natural History can find a large and valuable collection of specimens, consisting of mounted N os. 1 ,2 ,3 , 4, 5 ,6 an d 8 —Scenes u p o n th e C am pus. N o. 7—A G lim pse of L ak e C o n n eau tee. or THE TWETjFTH district. animals, birds, alcoholic specimens of fishes, reptiles, etc. variety of coral shells, minerals and Indian relics. 41 Also a LECTURE COURSES. During the last three years the following lecturers have ap­ peared before the school; George W. Allen. Levin Irwin Handy (2). The Rev. James Read, D. D. C. D. Higby, Ph. D; John B. De Motte, Ph. D. Hon. James R. Burns (2). Supt. H. C. Missimer. State Supt. N. C. Schaeffer. Hon. D. J. Waller, Jr. Supt. P. Treudly. Supt. F. M. Bullock. Rev. S. A. Smith, Ph. D. Rev. A. E. Winship, Ph. D. Pres. John Howard Harris, LL. D. Pres. George Edward Reed, D. D. The Baccalaureate Sermon was preached in 1892 by Rev. C. T. Beach, D. D. of the Methodist church. In 1893 by the Rev. Clarence A. Adams, D. D., of the Baptist