__J California State College Bulletin UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS 1970-1972 VOLUME 71 o. 1 CALIFOR IA STATE COLLEGE IS FULLY ACCREDITED BY THE MIDDLE STATES ASSOCIATIO OF COLLEGES AND SECO DARY SCHOOLS AND BY THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE ACCREDITATIO OF TEACHER EDUCATIO . THE COLLEGE IS A MEMBER OF ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES A D UNIVERSITIES AND AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES FOR TEACHER EDUCATION. The College in the twentieth century is a dynamic institution. The only constant is change. Therefore, this catalog is a description of the curriculum, regulations, fees and directories as of the time of preparation for publication. More exact information can be obtained by calling or writing the appropriate division of the college. The provisions of this bulletin are not to be regarded as a contract between the student and the college. The college reserves the right to change any requirements at any time during the student's _matriculation. ii CONTENTS Page COLLEGE CALENDAR . . . . •. . . . •. . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 2 7 HISTORY AND I NFORMATION ADMISSION TO THE COLLEGE • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . 13 ACADEMIC PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... • • 21 STUDENT FEES AND EXPENSES • . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • 35 STUDENT AFFAIBS AND SERVICES . . ... ...• ..•. .•.. .•. • . . . . . . . . . . 41 ARTS AND SCIENCES DIVISION . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 TEACHER EDUCATION DIVISION ... . • . . . . . . . .. . • ....• .... .. .... • 59 D EPARTMENTAL COURSE OFFERINGS .. ...•. .. . . . . . . ... .... . . . .. 71 DmECTORY INDEX ... .. • .. ... . .. . .. .. . .. ... . . .... • • • .. . . . . . . . . ... .. 159 ... ... . . .. •.. . . .. . .. . ... • ..•.. . . • . .. .. • • • ... .... . .. . . 183 l 1970-1973 CALENDAR FALL TRIMESTER 1970 Freshman Orientation ....... . ... .. .. . ..... ....... . .. Thursday, October 1 Registration Undergraduate and Part-Time ... ... .. ..... .. ........ Friday, October 2 Saturday, October 3 Graduate . .. ... ( 6:00 - 8:00 P.M .) ......... . . .... Saturday, October 3 Classes Begin . . ... ....... .... . ... . . .... . . . .. . ........ Monday, October 5 Homecoming . ... . .. ...... .. . ... ... ....... . ........ Saturday, October 17 Than ksgiving Recess Begins After Classes .......... ..... . ........ Wednesday, 1 ovember 25 Ends - 8 :00 A.M . ....... . . ...... .. . . . . .. .. .... Monday, November 30 Christmas Recess Begins After Classes .. . .. ..... . .. . .. ...... . .... Tuesday, December 22 Ends - 8:00 A.M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fonday, January 4 Winter Commencement . ...... ... . ....... ... . ... . .. . Saturday, January 16 Trimes ter Ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday, January 28 SPRING TRIMESTER 1971 Freshman Orientati on Wedn esday, F ebruary 3 Thursday, February 4 Registration Undergradua te and Part-Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friday, February 5 Saturday, F ebruary 6 Gradua te ...... (6:00 - 8:00 P.M. ) .... ........ . Saturday, February 6 Classes Begin . .. . . . ... . ... . .. . .. ... . .... . . . ...... . . [onday, F ebruary 8 Eas ter Recess Begins After Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wednesday, April 7 Ends - 8:00 A.M . . . .... ..... ..... .. ..... .. . . . . . .. Tuesday, April 13 Spring Commencemen t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saturd ay, May 15 Trimes ter Ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friday, May 28 SUMMER TRIMESTER 1971 Freshman Orientation W ednesday, June 2 Thursday, June 3 Regisb·a tion Undergraduate and Part-Time ... ...... . ....... . .... Thursday, June 3 Friday, June 4 Graduate ... . . . (6: 00 - 8:00 P.M .) ........... . .. .. Thursday, June 3 Classes Begin ...... . .......... .. .. ....... .. .. .. . .. .. . .. Monday, June 7 July Fourth Recess Begins After Classes ..... . . ... .......... . ..... ........ Friday, Jul y 2 Ends - 8:00 A.M . . . . . . . .. ... ...... . ...... . . ..... . .. Tuesday, Jul y 6 First Six Weeks Ends ..... . . .... .. . .... . .. . .. . . ..... . .. Thursday, Jul y 15 Second Six Weeks Begins ...... . .. .. ......... .... ... . .. ... Friday, July 16 Second Six Weeks Ends ......................... ... ...... Friday, July 30 Labor Day Recess Begins After Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friday, September 3 Ends - 8:00 A.M . ... .. . .. ... .... .. ... . .. ....... Tuesday, September 7 Summer Commencement . ........ . ............. . .. Saturday, September 18 Trimester Ends .. ....... . . . . . ....... ..... . . . . . . ... Tuesday, September 28 FALL TRIMESTER 1971-72 Wednesday, September 29 Thursday, September 30 Freshman Orientation Registration Undergraduate and Part-Time ... ............. . ...... Friday, October 1 Saturday, October 2 Graduate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saturday, October 2 Classes Begin .. . . . ...................... . ... ... .. .... Monday, October 4 Thanksgiving Recess Begins After Classes .. . ............. .. ...... Wedn esday, November 24 Ends - 8:00 A.M . ... . .. .. . . . .. ..... ...... . . ... Monday, November 29 Christmas Recess Begins After Classes . . ...... . . .. . ........ . ... Wednesday, December 22 Ends - 8:00 A.M . .. .. ...... ... .... . ...... .. ... . . . . Monday, January 3 Winter Commencement ..... . . .... . .................. Saturday, January 15 T rimes ter Ends . ... . .... . .................... . ..... . . . Friday, January 28 SPRING TRIMESTER 1972 Wednesday, F ebruary 2 Thursday, February 3 Freshman Orientation Registra ti on Undergrad uate an d Part-Time . . . . . . . ............... Friday, February 4 Saturday, February 5 Gradua te ... .... . . . . ......... . . .. . . .. . . . . ..... . Saturday, February 5 Classes Begin . . . ................................... . Monday, F ebruary 7 Easter Recess Begins AftP.r Classes . ..... . ..... .. ........ . . . . . . Wedn esday, March 29 Ends - 8:00 A.M . .......... . . .. . . .. . ................ Tuesday, April 4 Spring Commencement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saturday, May 13 Trimester Ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday, May 25 SUMMER TRIMESTER 1972 Freshman Orientation . .. ...... .. . .. ... .... ... . ............ Friday, June 2 Registration Undergraduate and Part-Time .. . ................ . . . . . Monday, June 5 Tuesday, June 6 Graduate ..... . (6:00 - 8:00 P.M . ) ....... . .......... Tuesday, June 6 Classes Begin ....................... . . . ... ....... .... Wednesday, June 7 July Fourth Recess Begins After Classes ..................... . ....... . ... Saturday, July 1 Ends - 8:00 A.M . ...... . .... .. .. .................. Wedn esday, July 5 First Six Weeks Ends .......... . ........ .. . . ........ . Wednesday, July 19 3 Second Six Weeks Begins ... .. .. . ..... . . . ........ .. ..... Thursday, July 20 Second Six Weeks Ends .... .... .... . . ..... . ... . .. . . . . .. Friday, August 25 Labor Day Recess Begins After Classes .. ...... . ... . .. ... . . . .. ... . .. . Friday, September 1 Ends - 8:00 A.M ....... . .... . .. . ........... . Wednesday, September 6 Commencement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Satu rday, September 16 Trimes ter Ends .. ... ... .. ........... .. . . ........ . .. Friday, September 22 FALL TRIMESTER 1972-1973 Freshman Orientation . ..... ...... .... . . . . ... . . .... Thu rsda y, September 28 Registration Undergraduate and Part-Time . ..... . ...... ... . ... Friday, September 29 Saturday, September 30 Graduate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saturday, September 30 Classes Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday, October 2 Thanksgiving Recess Begins After Classes ....... .. .. . . ........... Wednesday, November 22 Ends - 8:00 A.M ............. . .......... .. .... Monday, November 27 Christmas Recess Begins After Classes ... . .. . ........ . ... . ...... Thursday, December 21 Ends - 8:00 A.M . ........... ..... ........ .. .. . Wed nesday, January 3 Winter Commencement . . .... . . ..... ........... . . ... . Saturday, January 13 Trimester Ends .. . ... ... . . .. . ...... . ......... . .. . . .. . Friday, January 26 SPRING TRIMESTER 1973 Freshman Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friday, February 2 Saturday, February 3 Registration Undergraduate and Part-Time ..................... Monday, February 5 Tuesday, February 6 Graduate ...... (6:00 - 8:00 P.M.) ... . . .. .. . .. .. Tuesday, February 6 Classes Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wedn esday, February 7 Easter Recess Begins After Classes . ... . ... .... .. . .......... . ... Wedn esday, April 18 Ends - 8 :00 A.M . . .... . ... .. ...... . . ... . ...... . .... T uesday, April 24 Spring Commencemen t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saturday, May 19 Trimes ter Ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuesday, May 29 4 HISTORY AND INFORMATION HISTORY California State College, one of fourteen institutions of higher learning owned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, traces its origin to the establishment of an academy in 1852, three years after the community was founded. Incorporated as a borough on November 26, 1853, California derived its name from th e fact that it was plotted and settled during the 1849 Gold Rush. The town was also called "Columbia" and "Sagamore" during its infancy. Six men were involved in the founding of California-Job Johnson, George W. Hornbake, Abram Frye, William Jackman, William Ashmead and John Wood. Johnson was the leader in planning educational facilities for the new community. Concerning the vital role he played, Wickersham's History of Education in Pennsy lvania said: "Foremost in pushing forward the educational movement was Job Johnson, a Quaker in this Scotch-Irish country, and a man of great public spirit." The town's original incorporators, spurred by Johnson, were also the founders of the college. They constructed a two-story building of hand-pressed brick near th e site of the community' current junior high school. The school opened in 1852 with Professor Ellis N. Johnson, a nephew of Job Johnson, as the first principal. H e brought his staff, consisting of Professor . D. Fanning and Miss Vane Scott, with him from Ohio. Although the original incorporators failed to secure a charter for their school, they did manage to provide public funds for the institution by levying a community tax for "school purposes." The sch0ol was considered an essential ingredien t of the model town. Purchase of a 10-acre plot for the academy-on which most of the older buildings still stand-was completed on ovember 14, 1864, at a price of $133.44. A total educational attempt was made at the new academy, extending from the kindergarten to th e college level. The higher education portion of the curriculum was largely liberal arts. Economic problems soon forc ed th e college to seek funds beyond the community. The State ormal School Act of 1857 provided an 7 opportunity for state funding, and the trustees sought to have the academy designated as the ormal School for the 10th District. They obtained a charter in 1865, convertin g the school to a teacher-preparatory institution and the curriculum was modified to include a threecredit course entitled "The Art of Teaching." In 1874, the college was named th e South Western State Normal School with an emphasis solely on teacher prep aration. The new normal school adopted the "trim es ter" plan in order to assist in teacher improvement. A library was es tablished under the direction of a fulltime librarian. Miss Elin Essoli.ns of Sweden was employed to teach "Sloyd," a forerunner of industrial ar ts, in a laboratory that was set up in Science H all. The trustees and stockholders sold the school to the Commonwealth in 1914, when it became California State ormal School. Departments of physical culture and commercial training were discontinued at that time and the college concentrated exclusively on a twoyear preparatory course for elemen tary school teachers. Another switch in direction and goals occurred in 1928, when the Commonwealth changed the normal school to a four-year, degree-granting state teachers college. Emphasis at this time was also focused on preparation for secondary schools, industrial arts and atypical or special education. In 1959, the college returned to the original goals of the founding fathers when it became a multi-purpose institution with increased attention on general or liberal education in all areas. OBJECTIVES The faculty and students of California State College view themselves as members of an educational center concerned with the preservation, discovery, and dissemination of knowledge in the areas of the arts, sciences, and professional education, and with the creative application of that knowledge in their lives, both as individuals and members of society. Specifically, the objectives of this institution are as follows: 1. To provide a competent faculty an efficient administrative staff, and adequate faciliti es. 2. To provide the kind of liberal education which aims at developing critical thinking and initiative. 3. To provide a flexible, forward-looking program of studies designed to meet the needs of a dynamic society. 8 4. To provide a comprehensive curriculum of studies, both on the undergraduate and the graduate levels, which aims at equipping the student with breadth of knowledge, depth of understanding, and analytical and technical skills to enable him to perform more effectively whatever task he might contemplate. 5. To foster a high level of communication among faculty , students, and administration. 6. To promote a wide range of cultural and intellectual activities of local, national, and international significance. 7. To encourage thoughtful and responsible faculty-student participation in local, state, national, and international affairs. 8. To expand the educational program to enable all qualified students to obtain a college education. 9. To provide academic opportunities to p ersons interested in non-degree programs. 10. To aid and encourage scholarly and scientific research, high standards of teaching, and participation in professional activities. 11. To create and maintain an environment in which the inalienable rights of all men are respected. Adopted August 28, 1969 THE CAMPUS The college is in the Borough of California, a community of approximately six thousand residents located in Washington County on the bank of the Monongahela River. It is accessible by means of Pennsylvania Route 88. Route 88 intersects with U.S. Route 40 five miles south of the town and with Interstate Route 70 at Speers, eight miles to the north. The existing campus consists of twenty-eight buildings situated on 148 acres. A stadium and other facilities are located at the College Farm on Route 88 two miles south of the main campus. In order to accommodate the increase in enrollment a building program was launched in the late 1950's. The comprehensive plan calls for fortyfive buildings which will be in use by 1980. 9 THE PROGRAM In order to fulfill the college objectives and to provide continuous education for all levels of society, California State College has developed a number of programs. All undergraduate programs are based on two years of broad general education designed to assist the individual expand his skills in communication, grow in cultural and intellectual interests, and develop his ability to do critical thinking. The programs currently offered are Arts and Sciences, Teacher Education, and Graduate Studies. A General Studies program is available for adults who wish to take college courses for personal satisfaction. ADMISSION TO THE COLLEGE Undergraduate Programs E TRANCE REQUIREME TS Admission standards have been es tablished by California State College for the purpose of ascertaining which prospective students will be mos t likely to succeed in the program of the college. 1. General Scholarship. An applicant for admission to the college should have been graduated from a four-year high school of accredited standing or possess an equivalent diploma issued by the Department of Education. 2. A ptitude and Ability Standards. All applicants should submit to the college evidence of ability to do college work as indicated by tests such as the College Board Examination. 3. Character and Personality. The candidate for admission to the college must be able to demonstrate that he possesses the personality traits, interests, attitudes, and personal characteristics deemed necessary for an advanced education. The candidate must submit recommendations by the high school principal or guidance counselor of his secondary school for evidence of character and personality. 4. Health and Physical Condition. The applicant to the college must be able to demonstrate an absence of physical defects and emo tional problems which would interfere with his successful performance of the duti es of a student. The studen t should submit a certificate of a physical examination made by the family physician reported to the college on the approved form obtainable from the college. This form will b e checked by the college's examining physician. The student may be required to undergo a reexamination and may be rejected by the college for any of the following disorders: (a) Incurable defects or diseases of the heart, lungs, kidneys, digestive system, nervous system, skin, organs of the special senses. ( b) Defective vision of a marked degree. ( c) Permanently impaired hearing. ( d) Marked speech defects. 13 5. Admission to Special Curricula. A student seeking admission to a special curricula may b e required to take an appropriate aptitude tes t in the special fi eld in order to obtain furth er evidence of ability to succeed in this special field. 6. Sp eech D efi ciencies. En tering students with speech deficiencies will be reported to the Dean of Academic Affairs for assignment to the Speech Clinic for remedial work. The Speech Clinic will make periodic rep orts concerning the student's progress to the office of the Dean of Academic Affairs. ADMISSIO PROCEDURES Requests for the appropriate admission form s should be addressed to the Director of Admissions, California State College, California, Pennsylvania 15419. The prospective student seeking admission to the college for the fiTSt tim e should obtain from the college the appropriate form s, have them completed in detail and should file these forms with the college's Di.rector of Admissions . The forms required are: 1. Application and Personal Record Form. This form which is recognized by its blue color, should be fill ed in by the applicant. The applicant's signature is requi red on this form . 2. Medical Record Form. This yellow form is to be filled in by the student's personal physician. 3. Secondary School Record Form. The white form is to be filled out by the high school principal. This high school record must include a recommendation from the school and it must include a statement of the applican t's class standing. If the applicant is still attending high school, that school should complete the form including all current information. The new applicant mu st submit an application fee of $10.00. This fee is not refundable. The fee should be attached to the blue application form which is the Application and Personal Record Form. This fee is the guarantee of the intention of the student to enter college for the term or the trim ester designated. A money order for this amount must b e made to the favor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Personal checks or cash are not acceptable. The new applicant should arrange to take the Scholastic Aptitude Test section of the College Board Examination and should make arrangements to have the scores from this examination sent to the Di14 rector of Admissions. All applicants will be required to have a Social Security Number. TRANSFER FROM ANOTHER COLLEGE The student who seeks to transfer into California State College should follow the procedures listed below: 1. Complete all forms required for the student seeking admission to the college for the first time and file these forms in the office of the Director of Admissions of the College. 2. Submit with the Application and Personal Record form an application fee of $10.00 which is not refundable. The fee should be submitted in the form of a monev order drawn to the favor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 3. The student should arrange to have all other colleges attended submit to the Director of Admissions copies of transcripts and statements of honorable dismissal. The statement of academic dismissal must indicate that the student has been cleared academically and p ersonally. This information must be sent directly by the other college to the Director of Admissions, California State College, California, Pennsylvania. TEACHERS IN SERVICE Prospective students who are currently teachers in service only need to fil e the single admission form in order to be approved for part-time admission to the college. POST-GRADUATES Applicants for admission who are graduates from other colleges and who desire to attend California State College full-time in order to obtain certification for teachin g purposes must complete and file with the Admissions Office the three basic forms and a copy of tl1e official transcript from the other college attended. o admission tes t is required. SUMMER SCHOOL ADMISSIO S Students will be admitted to the California State College summer school program under the following conditions: 1. Students will be p ermitted to register for courses if they are regularly enrolled full-tim e or p art-time students in good standing with the college. 15 2. Teachers in service will be permitted to register for courses in the summer school program if they have filed the appropriate admission forms and had them approved by the admissions committee. 3. Students who wish to transfer into the college on a temporary basis from another college will be permitted to register for courses if they have the approval of the Dean of Instruction of their college and have the approval of California State College's admission committee. 4. Entering freshmen will be permitted to register for courses in the summer school program if they have been officially approved by the admission committee prior to registration. ADMISSIO OF OUT-OF-STATE A D FOREIG STUDE TS Out-of-state and foreign students may be admitted to California State College when their admission and instruction does not interfere with the admission and instruction of students who reside in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. In the case of foreign students, admission will depend upon acceptable clearance from the education authorities of the countries concerned and the Department of State of the United States. Applicants must have competency in the use of the English language. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSIO GE ERAL STUDIES PROGRAM TO THE The requirements for admission to the General Studies Program are as follows: 1. The applicant must be 21 years of age or older. 2. The applicant must be a graduate of high school or hold the Department of Education equivalent diploma. 3. The applicant must live in the service area of college and he must be able to commute to the college for classes. 4. The student must present transcripts of prior work taken at any other college. The student who has been approved for the General Studies Program, is eligible to take the college courses open to entering full-time students. 16 TRANSFER OF GENERAL STUDIES CREDITS TO THE REGULAR COLLEGE PROGRAM Students in the General Studies Program may, after the completion of 12 credits, petition the Dean of the Division of Arts and Sciences or the Dean of Teacher Education for admission to these respective divisions. If approved, the credits carried in the General Studies Program will be honored, if applicable to the major field or general education programs. ADMISSION PROCEDURES FOR THE GENERAL STUDIES PROGRAM Students seeking admission to the college in the General Studies Program should follow the procedure given below. 1. Submit to the Director of Admissions, California State College, California, Pennsylvania the following forms: Application and Personal Record Form. This form which may be recognized by its white color is to be completed in full by the applicant. A signature by the applicant is required on this form. An application fee of $10.00 is to be submitted with this form. Record of Secondary School Work This form must be completed by the high school principal or guidance counselor. 2. It is necessary to send an application fee of $10.00 along with the application form. This $10.00 fee is not refundable and is not credited for fee payments. The student should submit this fee in the form of cashiers check or money order for the exact amount. It should be drawn to the favor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Cash or personal checks are not acceptable. 3. After all application forms are filed with the office of admissions and the application fee has been paid, the admissions committee will evaluate the application and inform the applicant of his status in relation to admission to the General Studies Program. TRANSCRIPT OF CREDITS Official transcripts, obtainable through the Registrar's Office upon the written request of the student, will be sent to the State De17 partment of Education for use in obtaining certification or to an institution to which credits are to be transferred. One copy of a trans cript of credits earned at California State College will be issued free of charge. A charge of one dollar is made for a second and for each additional transcript. This fee of one dollar will be waived for transcripts that are "to be used in connection with induction, enlistment, or advancement in the armed forces". Transcripts cannot be prepared during the last week of trimes ter or during the registration period. Persons planning admission to graduate school or to transfer to another collegiate institution should fil e the reques t for transcript with the Registrar at least one month before the end of the trimester. Women who have married since leaving college should give their maiden name as well as their married name. ADVA CED PLACEMENT PROGRAM Credit for advanced placement may b e obtained through the Advanced Placement Program of the College Entrance E xamination Board. 18 ACADEMIC PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS The student is advised and expected to familiarize himself with the academic regulations of the college and th e requirements for his own ed ucational program. Faculty advis ers are made available to assist students in plannin g c.n academic program, but the student has the responsibility for m eeting all requirements for his degree. Students are urged to take advantage of the advisory and consultation services available at the college. Students should feel fr ee to consult with instructors, th eir assigned academic adviser, the student's departmen t head, the division deans, and the Dean of Academic Affairs. -F aculty members maintain regul ar office hours for student consultations. DEGREES OFFERED California State College offers courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of Arts and the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education. On th e graduate level students may earn the degree of Master of Education, Master of Art, and Mas ter of Science in various disciplines. A minimum of 128 trimester credit hours must b e earned for a baccalaureate degree at California State College. Some curriculums within the degree programs of the college have credit hour requirements greater than the minimum of 128 trimes ter credit h ours. Requirements for the Masters degrees can be found in the Graduate School Bulletin. CREDITS Credit for course work is recorded in terms . of credit hours. For form al course work, one credit hnur represents one class period per week for one trimester of sixteen weeks as indicated in th e academic calendar. In laboratory courses, a ratio of t wo, three, or four hours of laboratory work for one credit prevails, according to the department. Due to specific course requirements, outside assignments and library assignments, even though the credit hour load is fifteen or sixteen, th e assigned clock hours per week may total as high as thirty or more. Descriptive titles and credit values of courses are listed in the section of this bulletin devoted to course offerings. 21 RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS Students in all curriculums must complete a minimum of thirtytwo credits, in courses given by the college, at California State College. These thirty-two credits must be taken on the campus in regular day, evening, or Saturday classes during their last two trimesters' work prior to graduation. CREDITS EARNED BY EXA fl ATIO A student may b e given credit for a course in which he registers and in which he demonstrates competency by taking a qualifying examination. Grades received will be pass (P) or fail (F) under this provision. Requests for credit by examination must be made with the department chairman involved and approved by the D ean of Academic Affairs. If the request is approved, the student will register for the course and within two weeks of the final registration date take the examination. Credits earned in applicable courses will apply towards graduation. TRANSFER OF CREDITS FROM A TOTHER COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY Students transferring from another accredited college must make formal application through the Admissions Office. Transfer students must present a letter of honorable dismissal from the previous college and meet the admissions requirements of California State College. To obtain advanced standing, the student mus t have all transcripts evaluated prior to registration. Program credit will be determined by the division of Arts and Science or the division of Teacher Education, and the student will be assigned to an adviser. Only courses applicable to the sh1dent's program with a C or higher grade will be accepted for advanced standing. All credits earned by students who apply for advanced standing must be approved by the Dean of Academic Affairs. Correspondence credits earned outside the Armed Services are not acceptable. TRA SFER FROM TWO YEAR COLLEGES California State College recommends that a student complete two years of satisfactory course work prior to admission to the col22 lege. C grades or higher in appropriate courses will be accepted towards the student's program. Full-time students with a better than average record may be admitted at the end of the first year. All students must apply and present transcripts prior to the regular registration dates. No student may be graduated and receive a degree unless he has completed a minimum of thirty-two credits at California State College. VETERANS OF THE ARMED FORCES Veterans applying to the college should apply early and present evidence of honorable discharge from the Armed Service. Veterans who have completed a minimum of eighteen months in the armed service, upon request to the Dean of Academic Affairs, may receive a maximum of five credit hours in H ealth and Physical Education. College credit may be earned for courses taken through the United States Armed Forces Institute, Madison, Wisconsin. Official records of these courses should be presented to the D ean of Academic Affairs for evaluation and approval of credit. Correspondence courses completed through the Armed Forces schools may be acceptable towards college credit. The stuen ences m science. An opportunity will be provided for students to desi!l;n and cons truct a variety of original devices to use in teachin g science to children. El Sci 414 FIELD Sera 'CE Fon ELEME rrARY TEACHERS, 3 cred its This course is designed for stud ents in the el mentary curriculum who have an area of interest in science and for elementa ry teachers. The emphasis in this course is upon field work, including the observa tion and stud y of hab itats and other natural conditions, the observa tion and study of native specimens and the collection of native specimens and materials for future classroom use. 74 El Sci 417 NEw METHODS I N Sci.ENCE F on ELEMENTA HY TEACHER, 3 credits This course is designed to acqua int elemen tary teachers with innovations in scienc0 curriculum. Particular atten ti on will be given to th e results of studies devoted to th e new programs in elementary science. Assis tance will be provided teachers so th at th ey may modify current programs in elementary science in keeping with th e p hilosophy and th e psychol ogical bases prevailing today. Biol 420 EcoLOCY, 3 credits A study of the na tural bio ta; its rela ti onship to climatic and geological conditions, and to its componen t plan t and animal members; stability and changes in associations and fa ctors in volved. Prerequisites : Botany an d Zoology are prerequisites to any of the electives in Biology except u nder specia l arrangement. Two classes an d one three hour laboratory weekly with occasional field trips. Biol 430 RAD1ATION BIOLOGY, 2 credits Biophysical proc.:esses involved in the abso rption of rad iation by living systems; the physio-chemi cal production of radiations an d the na ture of fundamental particles. Provides necessary background for special certification in Adult Education. Prerequisites : Bota ny and Zoology are prerequisites to any of the electives in Biol ogy excep t under special arra ngement. Two classes weekly. Biol 481 I 'THODUCTION To RESEARCH I, 1 credit Given a problem in biology ( or one of his OWTI choice) the student will survey the litera ture, an d organ ize a program tha t migh t lead to its solution, and undertake a few experim en ts as time permits. Prerequisites : Botany and Zoology are prerequisites to any of the electives in Biology except und er special arrangement. Biol 482 I NTHODUCTJON To RESEAHCH II, 1 credit A continu a tion of Biology 481, permi tted only in special cases of merit. Biol 495 SEMINAR I N B10LOGY, 2 credits Round table discussions of selected topics in biology; reports from original literature both current and classical. Prerequisites : Botany and Zoology are prerequisites to any of the electives in Biology except under specia l arrangemen t. Two hours weekly. EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS DEPARTMENT Ed 1 REMEDIAL READING, no credit Ed 100 FRESHMAN OmENTATION, no credit Opportun ity to help in problems of personal adjustment and for discussion of the nature, objec ti ves, traditions, an d regul a ti ons of the college are provided. Bas ic materials for student's personal files are prepared in orienta tion classes. Required for all enterin g freshmen. Two hours each week for the f irst six weeks. Ed 101 F ouNDATJONS OF EnuCATION, 3 credits Studying th e social, philosophical, and h istorical founda ti ons of education; this is an orientati on an d guid ance cou rse acq ua inting prospective teachers with the opportunities and requiremen ts of the profess ion; th e rela ti onship of the school to society; th e orga ni za tion and administration of the American School System. Extensive directed observat ion of va rious schools and lea rning situations will be requirnd. Accep table as credit for In troducti on to T eaching. Three class hours each week. 75 Ed 102 DEvELOHJ:ENTAL READING, 2 credits The purpose of the course is to develop reacting a nd study skills at the college level. Special objectives are th e development an d reinforcement of abilities to select judiciously, to read critically, to interpret cogently, to appreciate full y, and to adapt fl exibility of reading rate and method to various kind s of materials and to different purposes in reacting. Two class hours in reading. Ed 301 AUDIO-VISUAL ED UCATION, 2 credi ts The need for sensory techniques and ma terials in tl1e learnin g process with attention to the psychological principles involved are given major considera tion in this basic course. Activities include the production of inexpensive audio-visual aids, the limi ted use of selected aids, and an understancting of ilie best sources of teaching materials. May not be taken by freshm en or sophomores. Three class hours each week. Ed 302 AUD10-V1SUAL WORKSHOP, 2 credits An opportuni ty for more intensive study in th e Audio, Visual and Audio-Visual field wiili greater possibilities for ilie application of techniques in volving sensory aids. Direct laboratory experiences involving machine competency and problemsolving situations are a major consid era tion. Motion picture film library experience is required. Special skills and abili ties correlating this fi eld provide areas for individual study. Prerequisite: Audio-Visual Educa tion or consent of the instructor. Three class hours each week. Ed 350 TEACH1NG READING IN CONTE JT SUBJE=, 2 credi ts The techniques of tea ching reading in th e content areas. The prospective teacher will gain kn owled ge concerning general readin g practices and specific readin g skills necessary in his area of specialization. Two class hours each week. Ed 455 STUDENT TEACHJ NG WonKSHOP, 6 credi ts For teachers wiili three or more years' experience who are ca nd ida tes for d egrees and who have not completed the required number of lTirnester hours in student teachin g. After consulta tion with ilie Dea n of Teacher Educa tion and the Director of Student Teach ing, th e student will be assigned to a course suitable to his needs wiiliout duplicatin g courses already accredited . A student who has changed curriculums may not use ilie course to sa tisfy th e student teachin g requirements; he must earn a t leas t six trim ester hours in accredited stud ent teaching at the appropria te level. Eel 470 CLINICAL OnsEHVATION AND PRACTICE I N EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, 6 credi ts The California State College, through an official affili a tion wiili ilie Veteran s Administration , prepa res men a nd women as Manual Arts Therap ists, Industrial Therapists, and Educati onal Therapists for employment und er Civil Service Regulations in Veterans Administration Hospi tals iliroughout ilie Un ited States . Students enroll ed in th e Industrial Arts Curriculum will qualify for po itions in Manual Arts and / or Industrial Thera py by indica ting such an in terest prior to studen t teaching. Men and women in college curriculum oilier th an industrial arts, may qualify as educa tional ilierapi sts. This preparation ca n be obtained without sacrificing certifica tion in teaching. 76 In order to meet the requirements for employment in the Veterans Administration as Manual Arts Therapists, Industrial Thera pists, or Educational Therapists, students must complete 240 clock hours of clinical laboratory experience in the Leech Farm Veterans Administration Hospital. This complete program may be taken in any one of th e six-weeks stud ent teachin g assignments, or six-weeks summer program. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT 0 Inclicates Professional Trimes ter Courses . Elem Eel 102 READING A D STUDY SKILLS, 2 credits The purpose of this course is to develop reading and study skills at the college level. Special objectives are the development and reinforcement of abilities to select judiciously, to read criti cally, to interpret cogently, to appreciate fully, and to adapt flexibility of reading rate and method to various kinds of materials and to different purposes in reading. Prerequisite: None ( All students with college board Verbal scores of 420 or less must take this course.) Two class hours per week. Elem Ed 209 FUNDAMENTALS OF Musrc, 3 crndits Designed to prepare the elementary teacher in basic fundam entals and skills. It includes the study of note values, master signa ture, scales, key signatures, plus the use of syllables in reading music. A bas ic inb·oduction to the piano keyboard is also included. Prerequisite: None. Three hours per week. Elem Ed 225 ART Fon THE E LEMENTARY GRADES, 3 credits A survey of tl1e philosophy, psychology and trends in Art Education as it relates to th e elementary grades. Prerequisite : None. Three class hours per week. Elem Eel 227 PRE-SCHOOL ART, 2 credits This is a survey of th e philosophy, materials, and techniques bas ic to providing a clinrnte in which tl1e child is motivated to work creatively. Experience with media as well as opportunities to observe children during tl1e creative process will g ive deeper meaning to th e philosophy. Emphasis is placed on the needs of tl1e child. Two class hours per week. 0 Elem Ed 303 TEACHING OF READJNG. 3 credits The tl1 eory and practice of the teachin g of reading in th e elementary school is discussed. Students are acquainted with a variety of current reading materials and with approved techniques in their use. Students are given tl1 e opportunity to participate through observations, clemonstraaons, and actual lesson planning, and teachin g situati ons . Three class hours per week. 0 E lem Eel 305 MATHE:MA11CAL CONTENT AND l\llETHOD I N THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, 3 credits The various processes and opera tions of ma th ema ti cs of tl1e elementary school are carefully analyzed to de termine which shoul d be taught at each grade or de- 77 velopmental level and how they may be taught mos t effectively. Opportunjties for observation and participation in actual planning- teaching situations a ttempted . Stress is placed upon understandin g of concepts of modern trends in ma thematics such as sets, inequalities, number line, numeral systems, modular arithmetic, field postulates, geometry and results of research in elementary school mathematics. Prerequisite : Math 101, F undamentals of Ma thematics . Three class hours p er week. 0 Elem Ed 308 TEACHI NG Soc1AL STUDIES I N THE ELEMENTAlW SCHOOL, 3 credits The various social stud ies curri culum approaches will be examined both as to content and ratio nale. Teachin g strategies will be evalua ted . Special emphasis will be given to th e current sta tus of the social stud ies and to recent trends and developments. Studen ts will be given an opportu nity to ob erve social studies class and to develop lesson plans, teachin g units, and projec ts. Three class hours per week. 0 Elem Ed 309 TEACHING Music I N THE ELEllIENTARY GRADES, 3 credits A course designed to demonstra te proper techni q ues of teachin g music to children. Includes the study of much source ma teri al and its proper application in the class room. Covers procedures in all grades, kindergarten th rough six, in such activities as the use of rhythm instrum ents, records, part singing, sin ging games, dances, and crea tive work. College students develop proven techniques and procedures throu gh actual teaching experiences in a typical classroom situation. Prerequisite: None ( Students without a music background are encouraged to take Elem Ed 209, Fundame;1tals of Music, first ). Three class hours p er week. 0 Elem Ed 310 TEACHING HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION FoR ELEMENTARY GRADES, 2 credits Elementary schoolteachers are constantly called upon to supervise and plan programs for recrea tion or curriculum purposes . This course is planned to give the necessary background and experience in heaJ tJ1 and ph ysical education on the elementary school level. Two class hours each week. Elem Ed 321 FU NDAMENTA LS OF Music, 2 credi ts Designed to prepare th e elementary teacher in bas ic fund amentals and skills. It includes the stud y of note values, meter signa tures, scales, key signatures, plus ilie use of syllables in read ing music. A bas ic introducti on to tJ1e piano keyboard is also included. Two class hours each week. This course is highl y recommended as a prerequ isite for Elem E d 309, Teaching Music in the Elementary Grades. Elem Ed 325 ART FoR ELEMENTARY GRADES, 2 credits A survey of the philosophy, psychology and trends in art edu cation as it rela tes to ilie elementary grades. Two or iliree class hours each week. Elem Ed 351 CHILDREN's LITERATURE I , 2 credi ts A survey of those poems and stories known as cll.ild ren's literature, witll tlle selection of appropriate materi al for use in the elementary grades . To ass ist teachers in evaluating tlle read ing which the child enjoys, criteria for every type of reading are presented . Three class hours each week. 78 Elem Ed 352 CmLDREN's LITERATURE II, 3 credits This course, which is designed as an extension of Children's Litera ture I, has its underlying philosophy that children's growth in and through reading is dependent on developing las ting interes ts in reading. A emphasis on ways in which teachers can use literature in the classroom to mee t children's needs and interes ts, to deepen th eir insights about the world and hum an relationships, and to heighten their appreciation of fi ne literature which must have its roots enmeshed in the reading program will be a prime fo cal point. Prerequisite: Children's Literature I. Three class hours each week. E lem Ed 353 DIAGNOSTIC AND REMEDIAL READING, 3 credi ts An exa mination of the techniqu es of diagnosing reading difficulties and of determining appropriate remedial trea tment. Opportunity is given for observing and participating in procedures in a clinic situation . Prerequisite : Teaching of Reading. Three class hours each week. 0 Elem Ed 355 TEACHING OF LANGUAGE ARTS, 2 credits Elem Ed 356 TEACHING OF LANGUAGE ARTS, 3 credits This course is designed to present a broad foundation of the various aspects of th e Language Arts in elementary education. Emphasis will be given to the knowledges of the fa cets of the language arts, basic principles, techniques, and materials of insh·uction, recent trends and research, and practice in planning language arts experiences. Two or three class hours per week. 0 Elem Ed 358 EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATlON, 3 credits A study of pre-school, kindergarten, and primary grade activities in the traditional and activity school programs, with a sound evalua tion of th e practical aspects of tl1 e latter. Opportunity is provided for the acL11inistering of readiness tests. Three class hours each week. E lem Ed 361 DIAGNOSTIC AND REl\ffiDJAL READING, 3 credits This comse is designed to acquain t students with th e techniques of diagnosing readin g difficulties and of determining appropria te remedial treatment. Opportunities to develop informal diagnostic tools and to ass ist in developing instructional plans for disabl ed readers are provided through th e college reading clinic. Prerequisite : E lem Ed 303, Teaching of Reading. Three cl ass hours per week. Elem Ed 362 READING I N AN URBAN SOCIETY, 2 credits The primary goal of this course is to influence the Teaching of Reading to children caught in the poverty pockets of the urban center. The areas to be explored are : Definin g the Socially Disadvan taged People, Environmental Opportunity and Learning, and Reading Instruction for Disadvantaged Children. Two class hours per week. Elem Ed 363 CHORAL READING Fon THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, 2 credits This course will include general techniques and detailed explanations of the different phases of choral speaking for the elementary grades and practical development of individual programs with directed research and supervised laboratory experience. T wo class hours each week. 79 E lem Ed 364 PoETRY FoR THE ELE, lENTARY CHOOL CHILD, 2 credits This course is in tended to fa miliari ze prospective teach er wi th desirable methods whi ch may b e used in th e study of p oetry. Em phas is will be placed on the concept of poetry as exp eri ence. It is designed to give th e stud ent an opportu nity to engage in readin gs and w riti ngs of p oetry and to btocome in volved in experiences and discussions. Two cl ass hours per week. 0 E lem Ed 375 TEACHI NG OF A.HT I N ELEMENTARY C11ADES, 3 credi ts Developmen t of problems suitable for th e elementary gra des . Emphasis is placed upon th e integrati on of art educa tion with oth er sch ool subj ec ts. Three class hours each week. E lem Ed 380 HEADI NG AND LANGUAGE ART SElVlli' IAR, 3 credits Techniques in resea rch writin g will be em phas ized. The stud ent will do resea rch 0 11 a current topic in read ing and language arts an d present a wri tten paper in Tura bian style. The stud ent wi ll prepare an oral p resenta tion of his research to presen t before the fa culty in readin g and language a rts. Prerequisitf' : Teach in g of Read ing . E lem Ed 381 S£:1,,IJ NAH I N C1-uLDREN's Lll'EHA TUHE, 3 credits This course is a d iscussion typ e semin ar dea ling with special areas of litera ture not covered in deparbnental offe rings. The ma in emph as is shall be placed on th e criti ca l a nalys is an d study of a special a rea cho en by the stud ent. This is th e last course to be taken in this Arna of Interes t. Elem Ed 385 E"-HLY C1-uLDHOOD EDUCATIO N SEMINAR, 2 cred ib This cou rse is designed to relate the aca demic and th eoreti cal background of th e stud en t in th e psychology, crea ti ve learn ing acti vities and child development to th e practica l appUca tion of such kn owl edge in working with the child from nursery to third grade. This course will include discussion of chil d development th eories, worki ng with p arents, cbilcl-pa rent rela tionships, current trends in ea rl y childhood edu ca ti on and th e plan ning of a curri culum. Observations, parents in terviews and chi ld stud y plus lectures and fi lms will fo rm th P- basis for the course . Prereq ui site : Developmental Psychology I and a t least on e add itional area of interest course. Two class hours each week. E lem Eel 401 Fl.ELD ExPER J:El';CES I N Ct11LDRE"''s LITERATURE , 2 cred its This course shall be in prep ara ti on fo r th e fi eld trip-a map, a gu ideline of th e history of th e area, th e customs of the people and the litera ture we are abou t to stud y shall be examin ed. The second week will be pen t in th e area in whi ch the litera turf' was written. During llie th ird week, responsibilities and assign ments, such as term pap ers or resea rch projects, may be set up at th e discretion of the ins t ructor. Th is course will be offe red only dur ing th e summer trimester. Two class hours per week. 0 E lem Eel 406 TEACHING SOCIAL STUDIES, 3 cred its Provides th e elementary teacher with a compreh ensive course in meth ods common to such areas of instruction as geography, social studies, and science . The student will be afford ed an opportunity to inves tiga te a variety of topics related to good t!:;_iching procedures, h ear th em discussed , and observe th em in practice. Visits to various _ arna _schools, visits by area elementary edu cators, and opportunities to han dl e some of the mos t recent edu ca tional materials a re in cluded in this com se . Three class hours each week. 80 lem E d 450 STUDE, IT TEAClil, G, 12 credit Observa tion and p a rti cipation in all teachi ng and acti vities related to th e perform ance of a teacher's work in the elementary gra des . Prerequisite : Compl etion of the Profess ional Tri mester and admission to Teacher's E du cation . E lem Ed 451 PnoFESSJONA L PnACTlCUJ\.J A~D SCHOOL LAw, 2 credits Me th od s and p rac ti ces of teachin g. General techniques of teachin g in the elementa ry curri culum . Penn sylvania school laws releva nt to th e work of the classroom teacher. Problems encountered by th e students in their student teachin g . Pre requisite : Elem E d 450 to be taken co ncurrentl y with this course. Two class h ours each week. E lem Eel 485 EAHLY c~uLDHOOD W onKSHOP, 3 credits This course consists of a study of b asic needs of children a nd h ow th ese needs a re met in the cl ay ca re center, H ead start p rog ram, nurse ry school and kind ergarten. Cu rri cular ac tivities, effect of current social and econom ic trends and latest resea rch are emph as ized . The course is enri ched through con tributions by local and state experts of E arly Childhood E du ca ti on, visitati ons to vari ous child d evelopment ce nters, viewin g of outstandin g film s a nd pa rti cipa ti on in individual and group projects. Prerequi site : Ad mission a t th e di scre ti on of th e instru ctor. E lem E d 486 ECONOMICS EDUCATION \IVOHKSHOP, 3 credits The eco nomic edu cation curri culum for tl, e elementary schools is an alyzed to determin e th e economic concepts which are suitable fo r inclusion in th e elementary curri culum and how th ey ca n mos t effectively be taught. E conomic fac tors which influence domes ti c and for eign a ffairs are exa mined . Through lectu res , discussions, research, and th e stud y of eco nom ic educa ti on curri culum pl ans developed by va riou s sch ools, th e teacher .is p rov ided with the und erstandin g and means by which he may include eco nomic edu ca ti on as an integral part of the curri culum. Prerequi site: Ad mission at the di scretion of the instructor. E lem Eel 487 SPECIAL STUDIES EDUCATION WORKSHOP, 3 credits This workshop is designed around th e students' interests and background in Social Stud ies . Generall y thi s encompasses th e tota l social studi es p rogram for kindergarten throu gh gra de twelve with mod ern teachin g techniq ues and practi ces. Prerequi site : Adm ission at the di screti on of th e instru ctor. E lem E d 490 REA DLNC WORKSHOP, 3 credits The reading workshop is designed to inb·ocl uce and upgrade kn owled ge of classroom teachers withi n all aspects of readin g. Special emphas is will be given to beginning rea din g meth ods, tran sfer of readin g skill s to content areas, the development of total school readin g progra ms, study skill s, and readin g as a lifetime habit. The workshop will also strive to mee t th e needs of th e group involved. Gues t lec tu rers will spea k on th e va ri ous topics fo r readin g instru ction and ma teri als for the newer programs will be provided by th e major book companies. Prerequisite : Admission at th e discretion of the instru ctor. E lem E d 497 ELEMENTARY E DUCATION H ONORS COURSE, 1 credit Elem E el 498 ELEMENTARY EnucATION H o 'ORS COURSE, 2 credits 81 Elem Ed 499 ELEMENTARY EDUCATION HONORS CouRsE, 3 credits This course is designed for independent study b y elemen tary educa tion majors in the areas of elemen tary curriculum , instruction, or research . Prerequisite: Admission on approval of Elemen tary Educa tion . D epartm ent Chairman. E GLISH DEPARTME T E ng 101 ENGLISH CoMPOSlTlON I, 3 credits A bas ic course, required of all students th eir first tr imester, in language, litera ture, and wri tten composition. Th ree class hours each week. Eng 102 ENGLJSH COMPO ITlON II, 3 credits Continuation of Composi tion I. Required of all students immediately upon th e completion of Composition I. Prerequisite : Composition I. T hree class hours each week. Eng 110 Co-C URRICULAR AcnvITrns-PuBLJ CATIONS, 1 credi t nder certain conditions credi t can be made ava ilable to students workin g for official stud ent publications-The California Times, The Monocal, and Pegasus. Eng 111 Co-C uRR1CULAI\ AcnvITrns-PunLICATlONS, 1 cred it Under certain conditions credi t can be made availab le to students wo rking for official student publica ti ons-The California Time, The Monocal, and Pegasus. E ng 112 Co-CURRICULAR Acnvnrns-PunLICATI0:--1 , 1 credit Under ce rta in conditions credi t can be made. available to students working for official stu dent publi ca ti ons-The Califomia Times, T he Monocal, and Pegasus. Eng 150 AMERICAN LJTEHATURE, 3 credits An introdu ctory survey, fr om the beginnings to th e present. Not regularl y offered . Three class hours each week. Eng 151 A1.-1ER1CA N LITERATURE I, 3 credHs An introductory survey, through 1865. May b Literature II, or independen tly of it. Three class hours each week. taken before or aft er America n Eng 152 AMERICAN LITEHATURE II, 3 credits An introductory survey from 1865 to present. May be taken before or aft er American Literature I , or independently of it. Three class hours each week. Eng 201 W OHLD LITERATURE I, 3 credits Acqua ints th e student in some dep th witl1 a lim ited number of books th at are a t the same tim e masterpieces of li tera ture and representative of the chie1 integral elements in world culture from tl1e beginni ngs to 1400 A. D. Required of all students ( E nglish majors should take it in th eir Freshman year). Bes t taken concurrently wi tl, Social Studies 201 ; World Culture I , a complementary course also required of all studen ts; may be taken before or after World Literature II, or independently of it. Three class hours each week. Eng 202 WORLD LITERATURE II, 3 credits A con tinuation of World Literature I, from 1400 A.D. to the prese nt. Required of all students ( English majors should take it in th efr Freshman years) . Best taken concurren tly with Social Studies 202: World Culture II, a complementary course also required of all students; may be taken either before or after World Litera ture I, or independently of it. Three cl ass hours each week. Eng 210 ENGLISH LITERATURE, 3 credits An introductory survey, from the beginnings to th e present. Not regularly offered. Three class hours each week. Eng 211 ENGLISH LITERATURE I, 3 credits An introductory survey to 1789. May b e taken before or after English Litera ture II, or independen tly of it. Three class hours each week. Eng 212 ENGLISH LITEHATURE II, 3 credits An introductory survey, from 1789 to present. May be taken before or after English Litera ture I, or indep enden tl y of it. Thrne class hours each week. Eng 251 ENGLISH PHILOLOGY AND GRAMMAR, 3 credits The course a ttempts to give some knowledge of the history of English as a language and to acquaint the student with the use of tl1e larger d iction aries. The main body of the course is concerned with a systematic study of grammar, with emphasis on its more fun ctio·n al aspects . Prerequisite: Composition I and II. Three class hours each week. Eng 252 ADVANCED COMPOSITION, 3 credits Advanced experience in writing is afforded through the preparation of review, and critical reports, employing exposi tory and argum en tative techniques. Prerequisite: Composition I and II . Twelve credits in English courses numbered in th e 300's must be elec ted by Seconda ry Education and Arts and Science English majors . Three class hours each week. Eng 311 OLD AND MIDDLE ENcL1s1-1 LITERATURE, 3 credits An introduction to Old E nglish writings including tl1e Beowulf, in translation, and to some of the chief writings in Middle English, such as those of Gower and Malory. Prerequisite: English Literature I. Three class hours each week. Eng 312 CHAUCER, 3 credits A study of the works of this author in relation to his times, with special emphasis on Th e Canterbury Tales and Criseyde. Prerequisite: English Literature I. Three class hours each week. · , ·· ~ Eng · 313 THE D EVELOPl\>fENT OF l:HE 'ENGLISH DRAMA, 3 credits A study of th e folk and liturgical 01·igfos of English drama and of. its cl\'!Jefopment and chief exemplars ( exclusive to Shakespeare) to the closing of the thea tres in 1640. Prerequisite: English Literature I. .. , .. .. Three class hours ·eii'ch . week. . . Eng 314 ELIZAnETHA N LJTEHATUHE, 3 credits A course in th e prose, poetry, and drama ( exclusive to Shakespea re) of the English Renaissa nce. fajor writers inclu de Spenser, Sidney, Marlowe, and Jonson . Prerequisite : E nglish Litera ture I. T hree class hours each week. Eng 315 AMEIUCAN PURITANS, 3 credits This course would con icier th e poetry a nd prose, including sermons of Bradford, Bradstreet, Wi ll iams, vV inthrop, Taylor, Cotton Mather, Sewall and Edwards. Three class hours each week. En g 316 SEVENTEENTH CENTUHY Ln EHATURE, 3 credits Bacon, Jonson, Donne, H erbert, Marcell, \Va lton, and other poets and prose writers of th e Stuart and Commonwea lth periods. Prerequi site: E n_glish Literatu re I. Three class hours each week. Eng 317 M1LT01', 3 cred its A study of Milton, his tim es, and hi s works, in cludin g th e earl y poems, Paradise Lost, l'aracl-ise Regain ed, Samson Agonistes, an d still tim ely prose works as his tracta tes on censorship ( Areopagi.tica ), d ivorce and edu ca tion. Prerequisite : English Literature I. Three class hours eac h week. Eng 318 RESTOH,\TJO N .~Nn E 1c1-1TEEJ\"TJ-1 CE1',UHY LJTERATUHE, 3 credi ts A criti cal study of l iterary work s of th e Restoratio n and eighteenth ce ntury w ith emph as is on major fi gures like D efo e, Bunya n, Dryden , Congrene, Smollett, Swift, Stern e, Pope, Fielding. Prerequisite: English Literature 1. T hree class hours each week. Eng 320 AM EII JCA:'\ PROSE rnou 1800 TO 1860, 3 credits The nove l, short story, and essay as practiced by C. B. Brown, Irv in g, Cooper, Emerson , Thoreau, Poe, Hawthorne, and 1elviJJe . Three class hou rs each week. Eng 321 A~!EHICAN NovEL rnoM 1860 TO PRESE:--IT, 3 credits W ith su ch writers ava ilable as Twain , H arris, Garland, James, Wharton, Dre iser, 1orris, Howells, Crane, Lewis, Fitzgera ld, H emingway, Faulkn er, Ma iler, Salin ger and Bell ow, an instru cto r could arrange a survey of th e whole period or emph asis on a particular portion of th e peri od . H e could , for exa mple, emphasize th e novels of social protest or th e naturali tic novels w ritten during this period. Three hours each week. Eng 322 Alv!EHICAN DH AJ\ IA, 3 cred its This course would b·ace th e steady developme nt of American Drama throug h th e works of O 'Neill , Rice, H ell man , Sherwood, T . W illiams, M iller, Inge, Odets, Saroyan , Albee, Kopit, and W ilder. Th ree class hours each week. E,:ng 323 Co:'\TEMPOHAHY AMEHICAJ\' POETRY, 3 credi ts T his course would consider the work of Robinson, D ickinson, Frost, Auden, Williams, Cummins, Jeffers, Eliot, Pound, Moore, R. Lowell and H . Crane. Three class hou rs each week. Eng 335 RmIA KTIC MovEllIBKT, 3 credits A study of th e poetry of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron , Shelly, and Keats, an d 84 some of their contemporaries ir. the li gh t of th e background of the age and biographical and critical doch· ine. Prerequ isite : English Literature I. Three class hours each week. Eng 336 V1CTOHIA N LrTEHATUHE, 3 credits Victorian culture and th e Vi ctorian fram e of mind, from around 1830 to around 1900, as refl ec ted in such p oe ts as Tenn yson, Brown ing, and Arnold and in such prose writers as Carlyle, Mill , and Dickens . Prerequi site : English L itera ture II . Three class hours each week. En g 341 T1-1E NovEL TO 1870, 3 credits The ri se and development of the novel in English from its beg innings in the eighteenth ce ntury. A selected list of novels is ass ignee\ for ana lys is with a view to cultiva tin g an appreciation of this dominant literary form. Prerequisi te : Compositi on I and II . Three class hours each week. Eng 342 CoNTE!I CPOHAHY NovE L, 3 credits A stud y of modern and contemporary movements in fi ction based on th e critical read in g and ana lysis of English a nd Am erica n novels published si nce 1870. Prerequ isite : Co mposition I and II. Three class hours each week. Eng 35 1 THE SHOHT STOHY, 3 credits The development of th e Short Story as a distin ct and distingu ished litera ry form is traced throu gh its history and techniqu e . Techniques of fi ction are g iven throu g h ana lys is in ord er to pre pa re the student for ana lys is of th e novel. Recommend ed as pre parat ion for E ng 341, The Novel to 1870, and Eng 342, Contempora ry Novel. Prerequisite: Composition I and ll . Three cl ass hours each week. E ng 352 CnEATIVE WmTINC, 3 credi ts For studen ts of marked ability in th e crea ti ve processes of writing; may be substituted by such students for E ng 252. The course aims to develop crea tive a bility and improve th e stud ent's own style . Prereq uisite : Com position I and II . Three class hours each week. Eng 362 CoNTEMPOHAHY PoETHY, 3 cred its F irst of a ll a course in reading poetry, read in g for pleasure and for understand.~ in g; fin all y a stud y of th e ori gins of Twe ntieth Century poetry and its present clay trends . · Prerequisite: Com posi tion I and II. Three class hours each week. Eng 372 MooEnN DnAMA, 3 credits Study of th e new drama tic, litera ture of E urope and Am eri ca . Representati ve plays for readin g from Ibsen and Sha\v to Becket and Albee. 20 plays. :. Prerequisite: Composition I and II . Three class hours each week. Eng 40 1 LITEHARY CRITICISM, 3 credits A stud y of theoreti cal critici sm and an introd ucti on to th e practi ce of critic ism. 85 Bes t taken in seventh or eighth trimes ter. Prerequisite : see "English Major" above. Three class hours each week. Eng 405 SHAKE PEARE, 3 credits Assuming the basis for stu dy provided by Eng 151, 152, 211 and 212 and other courses required in th e fres hman and sophomore years of Secondary Education and Arts and Science, English majors, this course is designed especially for sixth , seventh, or eighth trim es ter study by such students. It explores in considera ble depth, and wi th special reference to the cond itions of Shakes peare's tim es and th ea tre, some of his grea tes t plays of all types, especiall y ( a) those most often studi ed in secondary school and ( b ) his grea t tragedies. Prerequisite: see "English Major" above. Three class hou rs each week. Eng 490 HoNons COURSE IN ENGLISH, 3 credits This course is offered to individual students of outstanding abiJity or to such students jn small seminar groups. The work includes th e study of a single grea t writer or th e study of special problems in litera ture. Permission must be secured to take E ng 490 from the Departm ent Chairman and the Dean of the College. Given by arrangement. E ng 491 HoNon Cm.rnsE IN ENGLISH, 3 credits This course is offered to individual stu dents of ou tstandin g ab ility or to such stu dents in small sem inar groups. The work includes th e study of a single grea t writer or the stud y of special problems in literature. Permission must be secured to take Eng 491 from th e Depar tment Chairman and th e Dea n of the College. Given by a rran gement. Eng 492 H ONORS CounsE IN E NGLISH, 3 credits This course is offered to individual students of outstandin g ability or to such students in small eminar groups . The work includes the study of a single grea t writer or the stud y of special problems in litera ture. Permission must be secured to take Eng 492 fr om th e Depa rtm ent Chairman and the D ean of the College. Given by arran gement. Eng 495 SE!\fl AR IN E NGLISH, 1 credit This course is intend ed to allow th e stud ent to study special problems in English. Permission by arrangement wi th the Departm ent Chairma n. Offered as required . GEOGRAPHY A D EARTH SCIE CE Geo 100 WORLD GEOGRAPHY I, 3 credits A basic course organized to develop a knowledge and apprecia tion of the physical factors of the environm ent and man's adjus tmen t to them. World patterns of land forms, climate, soils, vege tation , etc. are emphasized in relation to man's economic and cultural activities. Three class hours each week. Geo 101 \VoRLD GEOGRAPHY II, 3 credits This course is designed for students wishing to broaden th eir knowledge an d understanding of the world's culture regions as seen from the geographer's point of view. Prerequis ite: World Geography I. Three class h ours each week. 86 Ceo 151 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY, 4 credits A study of th e materials, struc;tu res, surface fea tures of the ea rth and processes which have produced them. Course work includes : study of rocks a nd minerals, topographic maps and mod els. Field trips are an integral part of this cou rse. Prerequisite: World Geography I. Three hours lecture and a two hour lab each week. Ceo 152 HrsTOHJCAL GEOLOGY, 4 credits A study of th e geologic history of th e ea rth and the succession of th e major groups of plants and animals as based on the geologic interpretation of rock forma tions and fossils. Field b·ips are an integral part of the course. Prerequisite: Physical Geology or perm ission of instru ctor. Three hours lecture and a two hour lab each week. Geo 157 DESCRIPTIVE ASTRONOMY, 3 credits Recognition of th e various elemen ts of th e solar system, th eir physical characteris tics and mo ti ons, th e phenomena of th e ga lactic system and the ex b·agalactic space and th e cons tellations, with a co nsid eration of th e mathematical phases generall y omitted from studies of th e kind. Three class hours each week. Geo 200 ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, 3 credits The geogra phical bases for th e producti on, manufacture and distribution of th e ea rth 's reso urces and th e relationships arising as man engages in makin g a living. Prerequisite : World Geogrnphy I. Three class hours each week. Geo 220 UNITED STATES AND PEN NSYLVA NIA, 3 credits The physiography, climate, vegetation, population, land utilization, production and trade of th e vari ous regions of the Un ited States and th e Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The first part of th e course deals with Pennsylvania, and throu gh its economic position within th e States, proceeds logicall y to an ana lys is of the nation as a whol e. Prerequisite: World Geography I. Three class hours each week. Geo 243 CoNSEHVATlON OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 3 credits Emphas izes th e d evelopment of a workin g philosoph y of conse rva tion and th e use of the variou types of natural resou rces. The relationship between th e loss and waste in th e varied uses of the na tural resource, as in processin g, production , tra nsportation, and/ or maintenance, will be considered. Prerequisite: World Geography I or permission of Instructor. Three class hour each week. Geo 251 Jvh 1ER~ LOGY ( RocKS ANTI MINERALS ), 4 credits Stresses th e iden tifi cation of th e common and economically important rocks and minerals. Ph ysical and chemical identifi ca tion techniques are stud ied. , P1:erequisite : Ph ys ical Geology or permission of instructor. Three hours lec ture and a two hour lab each week. Geo 252 EcoNOMIC GEOLOGY, 3 credits The com position, distribution , and exploita ti on of th e common economi c rocks and minerals are studi ed. The first half of th e course covers metallic min erals, the second half, th e nonm etallic min erals. Field trips are a part of th e course work. Prereq uisite : Ph ys ical Geology. Three class hours each week plus fi eld trips. 87 Geo 254 METEOROLOGY, 3 credits An introduction to the physics of the atmosphere, ap proached from the stand point of ea rth-ahnosph ere interac tion. The effects of the phys ical con trols such as land and water distribution upon wea th er a nd climate is emphasized. Weather map analysis and wea ther observa ti ons are integra l parts of th e course . Prerequi site : \,Vorlcl Geogra ph y I or permi ssion of insh·uctor. Two hours lecture and a two hour lab each week. Geo 255 CLJl\lATOLOGY. 3 credits A systemati c study of the cl imati c regions of th e world and the advantages and limitations of ea ch fo r man 's occu pa nce. The ph ys ical aspects of th e atmosphere and th e reg ion al characteristics of climate are examin ed. Prerequisite: Meteorology or permission of instructor Three class hours each week. Geo 260 P1-1Ys1CA L c~:ot,R APHY, 3 cred its A study of th e ph ys ical eleme nts in the geograp hi c pattern of man 's environment. Introductory phases of systematic geography. F ield problems are an integral part of the course. Prerequisite : World Geography I. Three hours lecture each week plus field trip s. Geo 261 GEOMORPHOLOGY, 3 credits The study of th e history, origin , and ch arac teris ti cs of land forms produced by weath ering, Auvial, glacial, w ind , and wave eros ion , or by a com bina ti on of th ese actin g upon th e major kinds of geo logic ma teri als and sh·u ctures. Prerequisite : Ph ys ica! Geology or permi ssio n of inst ructor. Two hours lec ture and a two hour lab each week. Geo 301 COiVIMERCIAL ANO ! I'm STRlAL GEOCRAP1-n , 3 credits A geographic analysis of th e fac tors involved in th e production a nd distribution of economic goods. Local and world pattern s of comme rce and industry and th eir effec t on national and intern a ti onal affa irs are studi ed. P rereq ui site : World G ograp hy I and Economic Geograp hy. Three class hours each week. Ceo 302 TR'\DE AND TRA NSPORT.~TJON, 3 credi ts Nation al and Interna ti ona l h·ade, h·a nsportati on routes, and transportati on ce nters. Prerequisite: \Vorld Geograph y I and Economic Geography. Three class hours each week. Geo 303 COMMERCIAL Arn T R'\l',S PORTATJON, 3 credits The geo_g raphi c fa ctors which have determ ined commercial a ir centers and rou tes. The C'ffects of nation al and intern a ti ona l con trols are cons idered. Prerequisite: World Geography I and Economic Geography. Three class hours each week. Geo 310 URBAN GEOCHAPHY, 3 credits An analysis of ci ties in selec ted regions: class ifica ti on , loca tion, distribution, fun cti on and growth ; types and patterns of land use. Geography in city plann in g will culminate the stud y. Prerequisite: ·world Geography I and Econom ic Geography. Three class hours each week. Geo 320 - GEOGRAPHY OF THE UNJTED STA1ES AND CAl\'ADA, 3 credits A region al study . of th e Un ited States a nd Canada, consid erin g man's adjus tment 88 to th e physical fa ctors of relief, climate, so il, vege tation and minera l resources. Political stru c ture, a nd the rela ti onships be tween the two countries a nd th e rest of th e world are an alyzed from a geogra phic point of view . Pre rer1u isite : W orld Geogra ph y I a nd E conomic Geography. T hree class hours each week. C eo 322 CEOGHAP I-IY OF PENNSYLVAN IA, 3 c redits A reg ional analys is of Pe nnsylva nia, emphasizing man 's culh1ral a nd economic response to e nvironm ental factors. F ield trips a re an integra l part of the course. Prerequis ite : World Geograph y 1. Three class hours each week. C eo 323 GEOGRAPHY OF L ATI1' AMEHICA, 3 credits Th e e ffects of th e ph ys ical e nvironm e nt of Latin Ame ri ca up on the ac ti vities of ma n. Effec ts of th e hi storica l backg round , types of governm e nts, a nd e thni c backg round s of the peoples up on th e developmen t of th e na tura l resources of L a tin Am e ri ca. Th e 5tudy is regiona l by nati on,. Pre requ isite : W orld Geography I. Three class hou rs each week . Ceo 325 GEOGRA PHY OF EUROPE, 3 credi ts Europe's natura l a nd political reg ions, emph asizin g th e complexity of th e contine nt's na tural and cultural la ndscape, a nd th e effect th ey have had on th e occupan ts' past and prese nt. P rerequ is ite : vVorld Geograph y I. T hree class hours each week. Ceo 329 CEOC:HAPHY OF AslA , 3 c redits A regiona l stud y of th e co ntin e nt of Asia. An a na lysis of th e political subdivisions will be made from th e stan dpoint of cultural an d political cha nges, as influ e nced by th e ph ysica l nature of each na ti on . Th e sig nifi can ce of th ese c hanges in world relations is stressed. P rerequi site : World Geograp hy I. Three class h ours each week. C eo 3.30 GEOGRAPHY OF THE Sov1ET U;s: 1O1', 3 cred its A reg ional study of th e ph ysical and cu ltu ra l fea tures of the Sov ie t Union. Th e e mph as is is placed upon these fa c tors res pons ibl e for th e current position of the Sov ie t Union as a ma jor world powe r, and up on potentia l future developme nt. Prerequi site : v\lorld Geography I. Three class hours each week. Ceo 331 C:EOGHAP HY OF nm FAH EAST, 3 c redits Th e na tural e nvironm ent of China, Japa n, Southeas te rn Asia, Korea, a nd ma n's adj ustme nts econom icall y, politically, a nd sociall y. Prereq uisite : World Geography I. Three class hours each w eek. C eo 333 GEOGRAPHY OF AFHICA, 3 credits /\ regional study of Afri ca, showin g the social and econom ic developme nt of th ese la nds in rela ti on to th eir physical e nvironm e nt. Th e importan ce of Africa to the world , and th e efff'ct th ereon of emergent na ti onalism in an Africa torn by stri fe Rre studi ed . Prerequisite : World Geography I. Three class hours each week. 89 Geo 334 GEOGRAPHY OF THE PACIFIC BASIN, 3 credi ts Lands and people of the grea t ocean . Particul ar attention is given to Australia, Indones ia, New Zealand and th e Philippines. Prerequisite: World Geography I. Three class hours each week. Ceo 341 H ISTOLUCAL GEOGHAP1-n:, 3 cred its A stud y of th e interrelationships between th e natu ral environmen t and th e historical development of th e nited Sta tes. The a ttraction of North America for colonization, the ex1Jansion from sea to sea, th e absorption of millions of immigrants, the schism and refu sion of the nation , the developmen t of resources to a position of world power are consid red . Prerequisite: World Geography I, G ograph of th e .S. and Pa., History of the U.S. Three class hours each week. Ceo 342 POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY, 3 credit; A political geograp hy g iving attention to th e problems of State, inte rnal and extern al, as influenced by th e hu man and na tural resources. Prerequisite : World Geograp hy I , Econom ic Geograp hy, and at leas t one regional course. Three class how-s each week. Geo 351 STRATIGRAPHY, 4 credits A study is made of the basic prin ciple · governing th e interpre tation, correlati on, classification , an d naming of tratified rock units . The strati grap hy of the Pennsylvania Sys tem is emphasized. Prerequisite: Historical Geology or permission of instru ctor. Three hours lecture and two hours labora tory each week. Geo 352 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, 4 credi ts The priniary and secondary structures of rock masses and their mod es of formation are covered in this course. Actu al struc tures are exam in ed in th e fi eld . Geologic maps are utili zed . Prereq uisite: Physical Geology. Three hours lecture and two hours labora tory each week. Ceo 358 OCEANOGRAPHY, 3 credits An introduction to th e ph ys ical nature of th ocea n, its topogra phy and circulation. Chemi cal and physical nature of ocean wa ter. Ma rin e sed imentation. Bioti c environm ents. Relation to biological, geographical, geologic and economic problems, including fish eries. Prerequisite: World Geogra phy I. Three class hours each week. Ceo 370 MAP APPRECIATION AND l NTERPRETATIOKS, 3 credits A non-technical laboratory cou rse d esi~ned to develop competence in map use and evaluation. The his tory of map ; use and in terpretation of globes, cartograms, diagrams and topographic maps; theory of map construction , and th e applica tion of maps and mapping techniques to teaching will--be stressed. Cannot he sub-stituted for -Geography 372. • Prerequisite: . World Geography I and permission of instru ctor. Two hours lecture and two hours labora tory each week. Geo 372 CARTOGRAPHY, 3 credits A labora tory course d esigned to develop competence in th e compilation , design , nn cl execution of maps, charts, and di agra ms. The use of tools, sources of data , 90 method of reproduction and application of maps will be tressed. annot be substituted for Geography 370. Prerequisite: World Geography I and permission of instructor. Two hours lecture and two hours laboratory each week. Geo 375 MAP AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION, 3 credits An intensifica tion and amplica tion of cartographic methods to include statistical representation map rep roduction , a nd fa miliari zation with techni cal equipm en t. The use of maps and aeria l photographs as sources of quanti tative and qualitative information . The principles of image . identifica tion, simple photo-grammetric measurements, mapping from aerial photographs and interpretation of the natural and cultural landscape. Prerequisite: Geograp hy 372, Cartography. Two hours lec ture and two hours laboratory each week. Geo 401 SPECIAL PROBLEMS I N GEOCHAPHY, EARTH SCIENCE OR GEOLOGY I, 1 credi t Development of individual resea rch problems by majors. Does not replace any course regularl y given. Prerequisite: Permission of staff. Hours to be arran ged . Geo 402 SPECIAL PnOllLEJ\,rs l N CEOG HAPHY, EARTH SCIENCE On GEOLOGY II, 2 credits Development of indi vidual research problems by majors. Does not replace any course regul arl y given. Prerequi site: Permission of staff. Hours to b e arranged. Geo 403 SPECIAL PnOBLEMS I N GEOG RAPHY, EAHTH SCIENCE On GEOLOGY III, 3 crndits Development of individua l research problems by majors. Does not replace any course regularl y given. Prerequisite : Permission of staff. Hours to be arranged. Ceo 420 SuMMEH F1ELLJ CounsE I, 1 credit Pl ann ed trips in summer sess ions, during which lectures and discussions a re condu cted . Open to all students . Geo 421 SUMMER FtELD CouRSE II, 2 credits Pl anned trips in summer sessions, during which lectures and discussions are conduc ted . Open to all students . Geo 422 SUMMER FIELD CounsE III, 3 credits Planned trips in summer sessions, during wh ich lectures and discussions are condu cted. Open to all students. FIELD !VIETBODS I N GEOGRAPHY, EAHTH SCIENCE OR GEOLOGY, 3 credits An intensive micro-geographic-geologic study through actual field work. An advanced course; permission of staff required for registration. One hour lecture and 4 to 8 hours field work each week. Geo 430 91 Geo 490 Ho, ORS OUR E I. EOCRAPHY I, 3 credits Directed readin g an d resea rch in fi eld of interest cho en by stud ent in consultation with th e instru ctor. Prerequisite: Provisions of th e Honors Progra m of th e college. Approval by staff of the departm ent. W eekly meetin g w ith instructor to be a rranged. Geo 491 HoNons Co ll>E I i- G EOG HAPHY 11, 3 credi ts Continued , but indi vidual, resea rch on particula r topic chosen from fi eld of interest studi ed in Geograph y 490. Comprehensive oral and written examination by staff nea r close of th is trim es ter. Prerequisite : Geography 490. W eekly meetin g w ith instru ctor to be arranged. C eo 492 HoNons CouRSE IN CEOGHAPHY Ill, 3 credi ts The writin g of an und ergradu ate th esis based upon th e work of Geog 490 and 491. Comprehensive ora l exa mination by facu lty near close of this trim ester. Prerequisite: Geograph y 491. W eekl y mee tin g with instru ctor tc- be arranged . Geo 495 SEM INA n I N CEOGHAPHY, EARTH ScJENCE, AND GEOLOGY, 3 credits An introdu cti on to th e litera ture, philosophy, techniq ues and research meth ods of geography and / or ea rth science. HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION HIGHWAY AND DRIVER SAFETY DEPARTMENT HEALTH AND PHYSICAL ED CATION H & PE 101 PHYSICAL EDUCATION I-M EN, l credit The purpose is to help stu dents a ttain a high degree of physi cal fitn ess throu gh a program whi ch includes seasona l spor ts. The development of th ose skills which may be ca rried on in college and after college life. Two class hours each week. H & PE 102 PHYSICA L EDUCA TJ O:s: I-WOMEN, l credi t An introductory co urse des igned to ins till an a ppreciation of th e hum an organism ( how the bod y moves) and th e ability and ca pacity to co ntrol and direct movemen ts of th e bod y with skili and intelli gence. Includes fitn ess, basic movement, and a beginning swimm in g course. Two class hours each week. H & PE 103, 203, 303 ADAPTIVE P1-1vs1CAL EDUCATION-MEN, 1 cred it These courses are offered with a physician's permi ssion , to men students having a ph ys ical han dicap an d un ab le to participa te in th e regular ph ysical educa tion progra m offered for men. The final approva l is at th e discretion of the H ealth Service Departm ent. Two class h ours each week. H & PE 105 HEALTH, 2 cred its ( Co-eel or separa te-required ) Considerati on is given to the heal th , knowl edge, attitude and practices with the hope th at practi cal applica tion will b e mad e in personal and com munity living. Two hours each week. 92 H & PE 106 H EALTH-WOMEN, 2 cred its Considerati on is g ive n to physical and men tal eq uipm e nt of th e indiv idu al with the h ope th a t p ra c ti ca l app li cn ti on wi ll be mad e in personal a nd community li vin g. Two cl ass hours each week. H & PE 120 PIU NCJPLES OF P1-IYi,JCAL E DUCA TI ON J i'\ Tl-IE ELEJVIENTARY SCHOOL, 2 credits Historica l, philosophical , a nd sc ien tifi c found a ti ons of phys ica l edu ca tion _ Two class hours each week. H & PE 121 Mo vEJ\IE NT ANAL YSIS, 3 c re dits Th e prin c iples of pl, ys ics, kin es iology, soc iology, a nd ed uca ti onal psychology applied to huma n move me nt. This is both a theory a nd laboratory course concern ed with com pone nts of phys ica l fi tn ess, pos tu re ana lys is an d the princ ipl es a nd a pplication of moveme nt in d a il y li v in g. F our class hours each " eek. H & P E 122 CAMES AND GvMNASTJCS- CR,\ DES K-3, 2 credits Ga mes of low orga niza tion, self- tes tin g ac ti vities, beg innin g stunts and gymn astics fo r th e d evelopmenta l needs of prima ry schoo l chil d ren . E mph as is is on progression a nd skill deve lopme nt . Prerequi site : Moveme nt Ana lys is. ll & P E 201 PHYSICA L E DUCATJ ON ll- MEN, l c redit T o furth e r d evelop skill s and ph ys ical a ttitud es a nd to grow in mental nnd emotion a l fitn ess. E mph :1s is b e in g placed on indi vidu al sports. Pre r~qui sites: Physical E du ca ti on I. T wo class hour!; each week. H & P E 202 P1-1vs 1CA L Eo ucAT IOl'\ II- W OMEN, l credit Course conten t includes skill s of a rchery, badminton, bowlin g, and continuing instru c ti on in acq ua tics. Pre requi site: Ph ys ical Ed uca ti on I. Two class hou rs each week. H & PE 220 PLAvcnouN D AN D G YMNASIUM AcT1v1nEs, Co -E o E LECTI VE, 1 c redit T hi s course is des igned for th e eleme nta ry classroom teacher a nd/ or playground rec rea ti ona l lea d e rs. It offe rs ac ti vity usefu l for th e ele me nta ry school child such as rhy thmi cs an d d a nce, ga mes and ~ports, gym nas ti cs a nd appara tus, as w ell as exerc ise and self-tes ti ng events. Some orga niza ti on a nd ma nage ment will also b e offe red . Two class hours each week. H & PE 22 1 Fo LK AN D SQUA HE DA NCE, Co-E o, l credit ( Elective ) A progress ive course in roun d a nd squ a re da ncin g . Orga niza ti on a nd callin g skill s includ ed . Two class hours eac h week. H & P E 222 Cvl\ tNAs-rrcs, Co-ED, 1 credit (E lecti ve) A beg inni ng and intermed ia te course ir. tumb li ng, d ua l stunts, large appa ra tus, ha nd app ara tus, a nd free exercise. Two classes each w eek. H & P E 223 CAJ\fES AN D CYMNAST1cs-C HADES 4-6, 3 credits This includ es modified team ga mes, track a nd Reid events, interm edi a te and a d 93 anced gymnastic skills for gra des 4-6. Emphasi total learning through motor skill developmen t. Four class hours each week. placed on progression and H & PE 224 fu.t YTHMICS A rn DANCE-GRADES K-6, 3 credits The emphas is in this course is on crea tivity and developmental progression of rhythmic skills throu gh movement exploration, sing ing games, folk and square dances. Considera tion is given to th e aes thetic and culturn l va lues of hw11an movement. Four class hours each week. H & P E 240 BASIC GYM NASTJ.CS AND APPAI\A TIJs-vVoMEN, 1 cred it Development of fund amental skills in stunts, tu mbling, and appara tus. Emphasis is placed on safety procedures including proper spotti ng techniques fo r each skill. Prerequisite : Physical E ducati on I. Two class hours each week. H & PE 241 AQUATICS I- WOMEN, 1 cred it Requi red for th ose sh1den ts who d id not pass thei r swim ming req uirement in H & PE 102. Open to all other stu dents who are shallow water swimmers. Prereq ufa ite : Physical Ed uca tion I. Two class hours each week. H & PE 242 AQ UATICS II-WOMEN, 1 cred it Adva nced beginner an d sub-intermediate swimmer. Emphasis is placed on perfec tin g the ni ne basic strokes and on becomin g mo re comfortable in, on, or about the water. Stu dents shoul d be comfortable in deep water in ord er to enter thjs course. Prereq uisite : Physical Education I. T wo class hours each week. J-1 & PE 243 AQUATJCS III- WOJ\IEN, 1 cred it A va riety of intermed iate and advance swimm ing skills are in cluded in this course: synch ronized swimming and bas ic d iving. Prerequisite : Physical Ed ucati on I. Two class hours each week. ]-I & PE 244 AQUATICS I V- Co-Eo, 1 credi t ( SENlOH LIFE SAVING ) Und er th e auspices of the America n Reel Cross, considera tion given swimm ing and life saving techni qu es necessary to meet th e req ui rements of water safety. Prerequisite: Ph ys ical Education I. Two cl ass hours each week. H & PE 245 AQ UATICS V-Co-Eo, l credit Water Safe ty Instruction. Under the auspices of the America n Red Cross, this course is designed to eq uip th e ir.dividual with th e basic kn owledges and skills necessary to save his own life or Lhe lives of others-a afety consciousness . Also provides the student with the meth ods and tech niques of water safety instru ction. Prereq uisite : Current Seni or Life Saving Certi£cate. Two class hours each week. H & PE 246 BEGINNING ARCI-\EHY AND GOLF- WO IB. , 1 credit I nstruction a nd practice in the fund amentals of golf and archery. Curriculum includes analysis, prac tice, and applicati on of th e variety of golf strokes, gam e rul es and etiquette. Archery acti vities includ e target archery, different types of competition and bare b ow hunting. Prerequisite : Physical Education I. Two class hours each week. 94 H & PE 247 BEGINNING BADMINTON AND TENNIS-WOMEN, 1 credit Instruction and knowledge in the fund amental skilJs and knowledge of · rules, strategy, and courtesies of both badminton a nd tennis. Prerequis ite : Physical Education I. Two class hours each week. H & PE 248 BowLING AND RECREATIONA L GA;-.rns-WoMEN, 1 credit Includes fund amental principles of bowli ng, deck tennis, aerial tennis, paddle tennis, shuffleboard , horseshoes, croquet, etc. Prerequisite: Ph ysical Education I. Two class hours each week. H & PE 249 FOLK, SQUARE, AND Ro uNo-Co-ED, 1 credit A progressive course in folk, square, and round dan ce. Organization and calling skills are included. Prerequisi te: Ph ysical Education I. Two class hours each week. H & PE 250 MODERN DANCE-vVo:MEN, 1 credit A study of con temporary dance techniqu es and compos ition, dance forms a nd th e elements of choreography. Problems of force, ti me, and space as elements of express ive movement. Prerequisite : Physical Education I. Two class hours each week. H & PE 251 SLIMNASTICS AND HECREATlONAL Acnv1Tms-WoMEN, 1 credit An indi vidualized program of body development thro.1gh exe rcises and ac tivities. Prerequ isite : Phys ical Education I. Two class hours each week. H & PE 252 BEG INNING BASKETBALL AND VoLLEYllALL-WOi\'1E , 1 credit Emphasis on instru cti on and prac tice of fund amental techniques and tea m play; analysis of sys tems of team play; a study of methods , rules, and game sh·ategy. Prac ti cal experi ence in offi ciating. Prerequisite: Physical Educa tion I. Two class hours each week. H & PE 30 1 PHYSICA L EouCATION III-MEN, 1 credit Specia li zati on in selec ted activities a imed to bring personal performan ce ability to advanced levels. Prereq uisite: Ph ysical Educa ti on I and II. Two class hours each week. H & PE 302 Pr-IYSICAL EouCATJON-\-VoMEN, 1 cred it Specialization in selec ted activities aimed to bring personal perform ance abili ty to advanced levels. Prerequisite: Ph ysical Education I and II. Two class hours each week. H & PE 310 FrnsT Aro-Co-En, 1 credit Under auspices of th e Ameri ca n Red Cross, this course is designed to provide the student with th e knowledge and skills in First Aid. Opportunity to learn wh at to do in the day to day li vin g experiences and emergencies. Two class homs each week. 95 H & PE 311 CA1v1P1Nc AND O TDOOR EDUCATIOx-Co-Eo, 2 credits (Elective) This is an introd uctory cou rse in ca mp craft skills includ ing outdoor cooking, selecting camp sites, organ izing overnight and weekend trips, etc. H & PE 312 SENIOR LIFE SA vrNc-Co-Eo, 1 cred it (Elective) Under the ausp ices of th e America n Reel Cross, consideration is given swimming and life sav ing techniques necessary to me t the requiremen ts of wa ter safety. Two class hours each week. H & PE 313 W ATER SAFETY I NSTRUCTION-Co-En, 1 credi t (Elective) Under the auspices of th e Ameri ca n Reel Cross, th is course is designed to equip the individ ual wi th the basic knowledge and skills necessary to save his own life or lives of others-a safe ty consciousness. Also to provide th e studen t with the methods and techniques of water safety in truction. Two class hours each week. H & PE 314 AQUATICs-WOl\IBN, 1 credi t ( E lec tive) This course provides additional aquatic activities for those women d eserving such a program. Prereq uisite: Ph ysical Educa tion 102, 202, 302. Two class hours each week. H & PE 315 Anc1-IERY AND GOLF-WO -IEN, 1 credit ( E lective) This course is designed for studen ts who wish lo fur ther th eir kn owledge and skill in th e sports of golf and a rchery. Curriculum includes analysis, practi ce and applica tion of th e va riety of golf trokes, game rules and etiquette. Archery activities include variations of bare bow shooting. H & PE 316 B.~Dl\llXTON ND TENNIS- Wol\lE ', 1 cred it ( E lecti ve) An elective physical educa tion course designed to improve skills of tennis and badm inton. Course content incl udes analys is and practi ce of badm inton an d tennis strokes, ga me proced ures and rules, and stra tegy. Prerequisite : Physical Education 102, 202, 302 . Two class hours each week. I-I & PE 321 PLAYGHOUND AND l'y11rn ... sT1c Acnvnms-Co-Eo, 1 credit ( Elec tive) This course is des igned for th e elementary classroom teacher and/or playground recrea tional leaders. It offers activity useful for th e elementary school chil d such as rh ythmics and dance, games and sports, gym nas tics and apparatus, as well as exe rcise and self- testing events. Some organization and management will also be offered. Two class hours each week. I-I & PE 335 ADAPTED AND RELATED PnoGRAMs , 2 credits This course is d ivid ed into two areas of instru ction. T he adap ted secti on covers the study and applica tion of th e modified activi ties for the atyp ical chil d. The related p rogram deals with th e noon hour ac tivities, recess, classroom p ro.~ram, intramura l, camping and outdoor education, special even ts, integrated and correlated subject f ields, ra iny clay progra ms, and aqua tics. These courses are primarily designed to dissemin ate informa tion about the above areas. Four class hours each week. H & PE 336 Pnoc nA,vcr.r1NG PHYSICA L EDuCAT10:--1 IN THE ELEMENTARY CHOOL, 3 credi ts The progra mm ing cons titutes th e total organization of ph ys ical ed ucation in th e 96 elementary school as to cu rri culum content, meth ods, ma te rial s, fa cilities, equipment, and supplies. An ,1dditional emphas is is given to the elementary school. Prerequisite : All other requ ired cou rse offerings in this physical education area of interest. Four class hours each week. HIGHWAY SAFETY AND DRIVER EDUCATION H Saf 301 DmvER EDUCATION AND TRAFFIC SAFETY, 3 credits Classroom instruction combined with road training and the teaching of driving classroom instructi on combined with road training and the teaching of d riving to beginners using dual con trol ca rs. Emph asis is placed upon the essential facts, principles, skills and attitud es necessary for good driving and the teaching of sa me to beginning drivers . Abi lity to use and i1,terpret th e rnsu lts of psychophysical testin g is required. Three class and three practi cum hom, each week. H Saf 302 I NrnoDucnoN To SAFETY EDUCATION, 3 credi ts The development of habits and attitudes tha t will mah, for safe living by both teachers and studen ts. Acquaintance with 1. Rules, regul ations a nd laws concerning th e operation of motor vehicles; 2. Rul es, and regula ti ons of pedestrian travel; 3. Other haza rds to wh ich wc are common ly subjec ted such as fire, electrici ty, etc., especiall y in the home and school. Three class hours each week. H Saf 303 MATEHV\LS AND METHODS I N TRAFFIC SAFETY I N SECONDARY SCHOOLS AND ELEl\IENTAHY GHADES, 3 credits T he development of habits and a ttitudes th at will better enabl e the elementary and seconda ry school teacher in the teachin g of safety at home and in the school. Evaluation or curri cular maten als, teacher as safe ty co unselor, bas ic fac ts relatin g to accidents and haza rds. Three class hours each week. H Saf 401 ORC:A N1z.,no N AND ADMJN ISTnAnox O F SAFETY EDUCATION, 3 credits Curriculum content and experiences for all school grades in safety educati on, its organization and gradua ti on for teachin g purposes. ·w ays and means of administerin g a safety educa tion program. Three class hours each week. H Saf 402 V1suAL AND OTHEn Ams I N SAFETY EnuCATJON, 3 cred its Discussion of practical v,i lues in visual a nd oth er sensory aids ; guiding principles and techniques in th e teachin g of safety ed uca tion. Two class and two practicum hours each week. H Saf 403 PSYCHOLOGY OF AccmENT PREVE NTION, 3 cred its The development of habits an d a ttitudes th at will better enable the elemen tary and secondary school teacher in th e teaching of safety at home and in th e sch ool. Eva luation of curri cul ar ma teri als, teachers as safe ty counselor, basic fa cts rnla tin)! to 'Jccidents an d hazards. Three class hours each week. 97 I DUSTRIAL ARTS DEPARTMENT I DUSTRIAL ARTS EDUCATION I A Ed 355 CURRICULUM MAKING I N b mu TRIAL ARTs, 2 cred its An alysis of Industrial Arts objectives for curri cul um content; emphasis by grade levels; cri terio n bas is of con tent selection and appraisal; curriculum construction in selec ted a reas. Four class hours each week. I A Ed 440 PRI NCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF I NDU TRIAL ARTS TEACHING, 3 credits A requ iremen t of prospec tive indusb·ia] ar ts teachers in order th a t th l"y may mas ter a few of th e fund amental princip les, proced ures and techniques of industrial arts teaching. Three class hours each week. IA Ed 450 STUDENT TEACHING, 12 credits Observatio n and participation in all teaching and activities rela ted to the performance of a teacher's wo rk, in the area of th e stud ent's specializa tion. Prerequisite : A general qu ality po int average of C or 2.0 and a 2.0 in a major field. The stud ent spends full time in actual classroom teaching for a trimes ter of sixteen weeks. I A Ed 451 PROFESSIONAL PRACTICUM AND SCHOOL LAw , 2 credits Methods and prac tices of teaching. General techniq ues of teachin g an d tech niques fo r the studen ts' special fields . Pennsylva nia school laws relevant to the work of tl1 e classroom teacher. Problems encoun tered by th e sturlents in their student teachin g. Must be schedul ed wi th IA Ed 450. Two class hours each week. LABORATORY AND DRAWING AREAS I A 100 FuNDAMENTALS OF Vv'oonwoRKlNG, 3 credits A study of the bas ic woodworkin g techniques with emphas is on the hand tool skills. An introd uction of tl1 e basic woodworking machin es including portable power tools. Maintenan cf:', care, and safe opera tion of both tools and equipment are stressed . Two dem on trati on and fo ur labora tory hours each week. I A 101 GRAPI-TI C CoMMUNICATIO 'S I, 3 cred its Graph ic Communica tions I is the first of two required courses in the visual commun iea tions area . T he stud ent is given an opportun ity to d evelop skills by applying principles of layou t and design to letterpress tech niq ues, scree n p rocess printing, block prin ti ng, stereotype cas ti ng, and bindery operations. Two demonstra ti on and four labora tory hours each w eek. IA 150 I KTRODUCTORY MECHANICAL DRAWING, 2 credits Mechanical drawing witl, th e maj or emphasis up on bl ueprint reading, sketchin g, and tli e th eory of parallel projecti on in cl ud ing obliq ue and orth ographic. F our labora tory hours each week. IA 151 GRAPmc CoMMUl\, CATION II, 3 credi ts Graphic Communi ca tions II is th e second required course in th e visual communications area . Gra phic Communica tions I is a prereq uisi te fo r th is course. E mphas is 98 is placed on understandin g the structure, processes and th e products of the graphic communications industry. Learning experiences with tool s, materials, equipm ent, and processes represented by this industry will be p1·ovided for students to ex plore and gain understanding. Instruction in spirit dupli ca tin g, mimeographin g techniques, sh·ike on composition, photo composition, dark.room techniques, and offset lithography operations are included in the course. Two demonstration and four faboratory hours each week. IA 200 FU NDAME NTALS O F !V!ETALWORKING, 3 credits An introductory co urse in metalworking giving instruction in sheet metal, for ging and hea t trea ti ng, bench metalworkin g, oxyacetylene brazing, and bas ic welding practi ces . Emphasis is placed on the safe use and care of metalworking tools and construction. This course must be scheduled with IA 250. Two demonsb·a tion and four laboratory hours each week. IA 201 FuND.\MENn Ls OF MACHINE, 3 credits Instruction in th e opera tion of: hand and m achine tools, including th e engine lathe, milling ma chin e, and shaper. Basic foundry techniques are included. Two demonstration and four Jabora tory hours each week. IA 202 Pm-VER TECHNOLOGY, 3 credits Sources and a pplica tions of power are studied. The th eory of th eointernal combustion engin e, its uses, types, constructi on and functi ons are includPd. Emphasis is placed upon basic hydraulics, pneum atics, and instrument?tion. Two demonstration and four laboratory hours each week. IA 250 SURFACE DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN, 2 credi ts A stud y of surface d evelopments · utilizing sim ple, parall el, radial, and triangul ation tech niques. Emphasis is placed on d esignin g fu r. ctio nal metalworking projects. This course must be schedul ed with I A 200. Prerequisite : I A 150. Four labora tory hours each week. IA 251 MA CHINE DRAWING, 2 credits Provides experiences in problem solving with reference to technical working drawings. Special emphas is is placed on Ameri ca n Sta ndards drawing practi ces, shop processes, convention al represen tation , stand ardiza tion of ma chin e parts and fasteners, preparation of trac ings an d th e reprodu ction of ind ustrial working drawin gs. Prereq uisite : IA 150. Four laboratory hours each week. IA 300 ELECTRICITY-ELECTRONICS I, 3 credits The fund amental th eory of elecb·icity is studied with em phasis on th e effects of resistors, capacitors and inductors as used in direct and altern ating current circuits. Practi ce is given in th e use of Ohm's Law, power formul a and Ki rchhoff's Laws. Labo ra tory experiences parallel tl1 e theory presenta tion and provide application of circuit principl es and th e use of tools and equipment basic to the area. Prerequisite : College Algebra and Physics 100. Six labora tory hours each week. IA 301 CERAMICS, 3 credits An introduction to ceramics as an a rt, a craft, an industrial pursuit, and an educational vehi cle. Students are taught th e major formin g, decora ting, and firin g process in clay. Originality in ceramic design, sensitivi ty to tools and materials and technical proficiency are stressed . Two demonstrati on and four laboratory hours each week. 99 IA 302 ADVA NCED WooowoRKTNC, 3 credi ts Principally a course in machine woodworking. Safe operation of all basic woodworking machine is demons trated . Students make projects involving opera tions in all basic machines. Spray finish method and techniques are demonstrated. Maintenance of equipment is disc ussed. Prerequisi te : IA 100 and IA 150. Two demonstration and four labora tory hours each week. IA 303 CRAFTS, 3 credi ts An introduction to the Crafts is p rovided in this course. Creative craftwork is done in a variety of media such as clay, metal, wood, an d mosaic. Crea tive and aes thetic design is stressed as well as a ttainmen t of technical proficiency. The student is made aware of th e vital and significant role of crafts in life and educa tion . Two demonstration and four labora tory hours each week. IA 304 METAL DESIGN AND FABRICATION I ( Ferrous M etals), 3 credits A study of traditional and contemporary ornamental iron design and fabricating techniques . Emphas is is placed upon ind ivid ual project design a nd construction. Students prac ti ce th e techn iq ues of hot and cold metal forming, rivetin g, baazing, and welding. Instru cti on is given rela ti ve to surfa ce b·ea tmen t of ferrous metals. Prerequisite : IA 200. Two demonstration and four labora tory hours each week. IA 305 JEWELRY MAKL'iC, 3 credits The crea tive an d aes th e ti c applica ti on of th e fu ndam ental processes of jewelry making are presented. Handwrough t brooches, necklaces, bracelets, rings, and other types of jewelry are designed by th e student. In add ition, the student is introduced to th e supplementary crafts of lapida ry and enam eling usually associa ted with jewelry makj ng. Originality in design, aes the tic sensitivi ty, and craftsmanship are stressed. Two demo nstra tion and four labo ra tory hours each week. IA 306 PLASTICS, 3 credi ts A general introduc tion to th e history and developmen t of plas tics with emphasis on industrial applica tions including the designing of molds and form s, molding problems and processes. Two demons trati on and four labora tory hours each week. IA 307 LEATHERCRAFT, 3 credits Such fundam en tal lea thercraft techni ques as ca rving, skivin g, tooling, fin ishing, sewing, and lac ing of lea th er is stressed, a problema tic approach to designing in leath er is sh·essed, thus assur ing ori gillali ty of design and self-expression. Through crea ti ve and aes th etic experiences, lea thercraft becomes an a rt e:-qJression. Two demonstration and four laboratory hours each week. I A 308 FouNDRY, 3 credits For stud ents who wish to major in the field of metalworking. The course is concerned with techniques in metal castin g. Foundry procedures and processes th at pern1it an increase in scope of th e school metalworking program are covered. Two demons b·ati on and four laboratory hours each week. I A 309 METAL DESIGN AND FAB!UCATION II (No n-Ferwus M etal ), 3 credits Provides experi ence in plannin g an d developmen t of jigs an d fixtures; forgin g of 100 stamping and chasing tools ; making tools for die cuttin g and th e cuttin g of dies. Orga ni za tion of teaching ma terials and cw-riculum development. Prerequisite : IA 200. Two demonstration and four laboratory hours each week. IA 311 FUNDAMENTAL OF PHOTOGRAPHY, 3 credits This course deals with th e fund a mental and advanced problems of Photography. It includes th e study and ca re of cameras, picture compositions, developing, co ntac t printing, enla rging, dodging, tonin g and photo finishin g. Special problems are assigned to indi vidual students. Two demonstra tion an d fo ,ir labora tory ho:.irs each week. IA 350 E u :CTRIClTY-ELECTR0NICS JI, 3 credi ts Special emphasis is placed on th e study of the fund amentals of vacuum tubes an d semiconductors as applied in circuits including power supplies, amplifiers, oscillators, and th e superrh etrodyne receiver. Labora tory experiences are performed on experimental circuits in correlation with th e theo ry presenta tion a long with practi cal circuit applications. Prerequisite : E lectri city-Electron ics I. Six labora tory hours each week. IA 351 l NDUSTHIAL ARTS DES IGN, 2 credits Design is studied as a process made up of three major compo nen ts; th e crea tive, the aes theti c, and th e technical. Students experien ce des ign crea tively and aesth eti cally by ac ti ve ly parti cipa tin g in a se ries of d esign problems whi ch stress th e sensiti ve use of th e elements and prin ciples. Crea tive thinkin g and aes thetic sens itivity are encouraged and developed . Prerequisite : IA 151. Four laboratory hours each week. IA 352 ARCHITECTURAL DRArn 'G, 2 credits D esign experience is provided in a bas ic residence pbnning. The fund amen tal sequences in designin g and drawin g a residence are stressed and th e student complete all architectural drawings necessary fo r constru cti on. E lements of th e course include : a rchitec tural styles, area planni ng, stru ctu ral deta iling, pictorial rendering, building specifica tions and cos t analysis. Four laboratory hours each week. IA 353 LAEORATORY PLA NNJNG, 2 cred its Experi ence is provided in all phases of modern indush·ial a rts labora tory plannin g. The student proceeds through the entire sequence of laboratory planning from th e original design to the compl etion of all drawings necessary for th e constru ction of industrial arts fa cilities. The major units of the course include: types of in dus trial arts programs, principles of labora tory plann ing, eq uipment selec tion, architectu ra l and engineerin g practi ces, and evaluation of industrial arts fa cilities. Four class hours each week. I A 400 I NDUSTRIAL ELEC'IRICITY.-ELECTRONrcs, 3 credits T heory and experiences assoc iated with th e va riou s types of altern atin g cunent and direc t current mo tors, th e meth ods of con troll in g motors. especially th ose em ployin g thyratron tub es, phototubes, trans istors. silicon controlled rec tifiers, and timin g devi ces. Study w ill also be made on transform er prin ciples, gene ra tors and hi gh voltage transm ission. Experiences wi ll include practice in th e use an d operation of th ese circuits. Six laboratory hours each week. Prerequisite: I A 300 and IA 350. 101 IA 401 PATTERN.MAKING, 3 credits For students who wish to major in woodworkin g in preparati on for teaching a unit shop. Basic p rin ciples involved in th e making of wood patterns and core boxes are stressed. Tech niques are demons tra ted. Pa tterns and core boxes made by students are used in the school foundry. Prerequ isite : IA 100 and I A 302. Two demonstrati on and six laboratory hours each week. IA 402 ADVANCED MA CHJ1''E, 3 credits Experience in th e opera tion of the milJ ing machine, shaper, the drill press, and th e engine lathe; in ind exin g and in the hea t treatm ents of metals. Special emphas is is placed upon assembly and mass production. Prerequisite : IA 201. Two demonstration and six labora tory hours each week. IA 403 FUR NITURE D ESIGN AND CONSTR crro:,.,, 3 credits Basic principles of furniture constructio n and upholstery are presented. Emphas is is placed on ind ividu al instru ction in meth ods and tech niques of teachin g mod ern methods of uph olstering for the juni or and sen ior high school stud ent. Prerequisite : IA 100 and IA 302. T wo demo nstra ti on and four labora tory hou rs each week. I A 404 ADVANCE D GRAPHI C Cm,nvruNrCAT!ON , 3 credi ts Advanced Grap hic Commun ica tions is an advanced electi ve course in the visual communica tio:is area. Prerequis ites fo r this course are Graphic Communications I and 11. The course is stru ctured so as to provide the student with ga inful experiences in techniques of photographi c screen process printing, process photograp hy, paper makin g, labora tory safe ty, laboratory plannin g, a nd laboratory maintenan ce. Prerequisites : I A 101 and I A 151. Two demons tra tion and fou r labora tory hours each week. IA 405 SPECIAL MACHINE, 3 credits Project work utili zing special machine techni ques. Admission only by consent of th e instru ctor. Two demonstra ti on and six laboratory hours each week. IA 406 ELECTRONIC COM}.J , nCATI0:-1 Crncuns, 3 credits A study of th e th eory of radio transmi tters, F 11 receivers, sin gle sideband techniques and mi crowave transmiss ion. Practical experiences will be provided w ith selec ted techniques of electroni c communications. Prerequ isites : IA 300 and IA 350. Six laboratory hours each week. IA 407 TELEVISION CmcUJTS, 3 credi ts The th eory of operati on of th e various stages of black and white receivers as well as color television receivers and television transm ission. P racti cal experiences will b e provided in th e trouble shootin g and operating techniques of the various stages of each sys tem. Prerequisite : IA 300 and IA 350. Six labora tory hours each week. IA 409 OFFSET-LITHOGRAPHY, 3 credits An introduction to th e basic prin ciple of Lhe offse t-lithography printing process. Specific areas of work to in clude copy prepara tion, photography as applied to lithography, pho to-lithography cam era operation, strippin g, platemaking, and 102 press operation. Historical aspects, adva ntages of lithograp hy, and current industrial practices a nd procedures are discussed thoroughly. Prerequis ite : IA 101 and I A 151. Two demons tration an d six laboratory hours each week. IA 410 FUNDAMENTALS OF AUTO MECHANICS, 3 credits Credi t is given for work taken a t General Motors Training Center. I A 411 ADVA NCED AUTO MECHANICS_. 3 cred its Credit is given for work taken at General Motors Traini ng Center. IA 460 ADVANCED GHAPHIC MTS DESIGN, 2 credits Designin g and preparin g teaching materials as used in Advanced Graphic Arts through tl, e study and use of vari ous med ia in prepa rin g of illustrative material for publica ti on. Prerequisite : IA 151. Four labora tory hours each week. IA 461 AovANCED TECHNICAL DRAWI NG, 2 credits Special emph asis is placed upon tl, e basic principles involved in machine design. The possib ilities and limitations of th e common metals, mechanical movements, and the use of fasteners, and th e applica tion of machin e fits are stressed . Prerequisite: I A 150 and IA 251. Four laboratory hours each week. IA 462 BLUEPRINT REA DING, 2 credi ts T his is a beginning course in blueprint reading d esigned for people enrolled in the coll ege as well as industrial workers . Simplified drafting practices and stru ctural, topographi c, a nd weldi ng drawin gs are studied . Industrial Arts majors do not receive cred it towards curri culum requiremen ts. Four laboratory hours each week. I A 470 CLINICAL OBSERVATION AND PRACTICE IN MA:NUA L MTS AND EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, 6 credits This course is design ed to provide trainin g ( through hospital staff lectures and practical clinical ex perience) in Manual Arts, Industrial Therapy, and Educational Theory, as it is integra ted in th e Ph ys ical Medicine and Rehabilitation program of a hospi tal. As a phase of th e professional educational req uiremen ts, which includes studen t teachin g, and an intens ive six-week course is offered under the auspices of th e professional staff at tl, e L eech F arm Ve terans Admin istration Hospital in Pittsburgh . Open to Ju niors, Seniors, and Graduate Students in all curriculums. This course may b e offered as part of stud ent teachi ng. I A 490 STUDIES IN I NTI USTRIAL MATERIALS, 2 or 3 credi ts An advanced course in industrial ma teri als involvin g independent study and resea rch. Admiss ion b y consent of tl, e instru ctor. Prior approval of a project proposal subm itted in writin g by th e stud ent is req uired. Prerequ isite : I A 100, IA 200, IA 201, and IA 302. IA 491 STuums IN Pm-vER, 2 or 3 cred its An advanced course in power tech nology involving independent study and research. Admission by consent of th e in structor. Prior ap proval of a project proposal submitted in writing by the stu den t is reriuired. Prerequisite : IA 202, IA 300, and IA 350. 103 IA 492 STUDIES IN VISUAL CoMMU 'ICATIONS, 2 or 3 credi ts An advanced course in visual communications in volving independent study and research . Adm ission by consen t of th e instructor. Prior approval of a projec t proposal submitted in writin g by th e student is req uired . Prerequisites: IA 101, I A 150, IA 151, IA 250, and I A 251. MATHEMATICS DEPARTME T Math 101 F UNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS, 3 credits This course shall encompass a variety of topics in ma th ema ti cs for students of various desires, interests, an d backgrounds. Th us the student may utilize the course for term inal stu dy or as a fo und ati on course toward further or deeper study in math ematics. H ence, th e cou rse shall contain topics introd ucing Number Theory, Arithmeti c, Al gebra, Geometry, P robability and Logic. Three class hours each week. ( Math majors may not take this course for credi t.) Math 102 COLLEGE ALGEDRA, 3 credits A review of the fund amentals of Algebra for terminal students, as well as a basic found ation for majors in natural and social sciences. Prerequisite : Th ree years of hi gh school math ema tics or honor grade in Fundamen tals of Ma th ema tics . Three class hours each week. ( Does no t coun t towa rd math major.) Math 103 COLLEGE TRIGONOJvIETRY, 3 credi ts This course is to develop a b roader understanding of h·igonometry found ations and identities through a coordinate plane approach and to provide an extension of logarithms throu gh th e base. It will al o stress th e gra phical represen tations of th e tri gonometric and loga ri th mic fun ctions along with th eir inverses. Prerequisite: College Al gebra . Three class hours each weP.k. ( Does not count toward math majors. ) Math 104 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY .~ND CALCULUS I, 3 credits Real 1 umbers, Sets, I neq ualities, Absolute Values, Rectangul ar Cartesian Coordin ates, F un ctions and th eir Graphs, Li mits and Continuity, th e Derivative. Prerequisite : CEEB Math Sco re 550 or better and honor grades in High School Al gebra II or College Al gebra. All mathemati cs and science majors unable to start this course wi ll take College Algebra and Trigonometry in addition to meetin g oth er requirements. Three class hours each week. Math 105 ANALYTIC GEOll-lETRY AND CALCULUS II, 3 credits Differentiation of Algebraic F unctions, th e anti deriva tive, the definite integral as the limit of a sum with applications to th e ph ysical sciences and engineerin g. Prerequisite : Analyti c Geometry and Calculus I. Three cl ass hours each week. Math 106 GEOMETRY I, 3 credits This course begins with a stu dy of th e axiomatic me th od, independent of its use in geometry. This will include supplementary material on th e basic elements of logic. Then a critical re-examination and study of Euclidea n geometry is un dertaken . Emphasis is on carefu ll y word ed defi nitions and postul ates, what the basic assumptions are, and the meth ods of attack in proving theorems. Three class hours each week. 104 Math 107 DATA PROCESSING I, 3 credits This course shall cover topics such as binary, octal, and hexidecimal number systems, fixed point and fl oa tin g point computations, stored program concepts, Fortran codin g . Prerequisite: Math 102. Three class hours each week. Math 110 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY, 3 credits Th is course consists substantially of the topics usually covered in a first course of analytic geometry with emphas is on th e basic principles which are needed in calculus and la ter math courses. Topics included: line, conics, simplification of equation s, graphin g, polar coordinates, and parametric equations . Prerequisite: Math 102, 103. Three class h ours each week. Math 111 CALCULUS I, 3 credits Rectangul ar Cartesian Coordinates, the Straight Line, Functions and Graphs, the Derivative, Limits, Differentiation of Al gebraic Func tions, Continuity, Applicatio ns of the Deriva tive, Introducti on to th e Indefinite Integral. Prerequisite: CEEB Ma th Score, 550 or b etter and honor grades in High School Algebra JI an d Trigonom etry or Coll ege Algebra . All mathematics an d science majors unable to start this course will take College Algebra and Trigonometry in addition to meeting other requirements. Three class hours each week. Math 112 CALCULUS II, 3 credits Differentiation and Integration of Sines an d Cosines, the Definite Integral, Applica tions of the Definite Integral, Differentia ti on and Integra tion of Transcendental Function s, Techniques of Integration. Prerequ isite : Math 111. Three class hours each w eek. Math 113 GEOMETRY, 3 credits This course begins with a study of th e axiomati c method , particularly in geometry. Then a criti cal re-examin ation and study of Euclidean geometry is undertaken. An introductory stud y of non-Eucl id ea n geometry is und ertaken. An introdu ctory stud y of non-Euclidean geometries will also b e un dertaken. Three class hours each week. Math 150 DrAGNosnc AND REMEDIAL i\! ATHEMATICS, 3 credits This course is an elective for Elemen taty majors speciali zing in Mathematics. Methods of de terminin g pupil diffi culties in arithmetic and techniques for correcting deficiencies in math ematical literacy will b e stressed . Prerequisite : l\fath 10-2 and Math 103. Three class h ou rs each week. Math 170 BASIC CALCULUS, 3 credits This course is a specificall y designed course for the E lemen tary major specializing in Mathematics. It will develop th e ideas and tech niques of limits, continuity, the deriva tive, and th e integral without dwelling on the delta-epsilon approach . The basic application of th e calculu s will b e of primary interest. Three class hours each w eek. Prereq uisite: Math 102, Math 103. 105 Math 201 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY AND CALCUL s III, 3 credi ts Differentiation and integration of logarithmic function s, tri gonom etric fun ctions and hyperbolic fun ctions. Techniques of integra tion such as by parts, by substitution, and by partial fraction s. Prerequisite : Analytic Geometry and Calculus II . Three class hours each week. Math 202 ANALYTIC GEOl\IBTRY AND CALCULUS IV, 3 credits Polar coordinate, parametri c equations, vectors in the plane, improper integrals and indeterminate form s analytic geometry of three dimensional space. Prerequisite: An alyti c Geometry a nd Calculus III. Three class hours each week. Math 203 GEOMETRY II, 3 credits The general theme of this comse is a comparison of th e axiomatic structures of Euclidean two-dimensional geometry vs. Lobachevskian tv,o-dimensional geometry. Prerequisi te: Geometry I. Three class homs each week. Math 204 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA, 3 credits The number sys tem, number th eory, elementary theory of groups, rin gs, integral domai n, fields, matrices an d determin ants. Prerequisite: Math 111. Three class hours each week. Math 205 FIELD Woruc 1 ' MATHEMATICS, 3 credits This course is an enriching as well as practical usage of m athematics for secondary school mathematics. It applies math ema ti cs to the area of measurement. The use of the transi t, sex tan t, hypsometer, angle mirror and plane table and other measuring instruments will be studied . Elementary land surveying, note taking and translation of notes into simple maps will be emphasized. The slide rul e and calculator will be utilized. Construction and use of student made ins trum ents will be encouraged. Prerequisite : Math 103. Three class hours each week. Math 206 TOPOLOGY, 3 cred its Sets, fun ctions, meh·ic spaces, topologies, separa tion axioms, con tinuity. Prerequisite : Math 212. Three class hours each week. Math 210 STATISTICS, 3 credits This course is for non-m ath ma jors, and is no t counted toward a ma th major. Frequency distribution, percentiles, measures of central tendency, variability, norm al distribution curve, popul ati ons, amples an d error-sampling d istribution of means, sampling distributi on of proportion-null and and alternative hypotheses, type I and type II errors, tests of mea ns, confidence intervals an d decision procedures, correlation, chi square, simple analys is of variar> ce, statisti cs and design of experiments. Prerequisite: Math 102. Three class hours each week. Math 211 CALCULUS III, 3 credits Plane Analytic Geometry, Polar Coord inates, Vectors and Parametric Equations, Introduction to Linear Algebra , Vector Functions and their Deriva tives. Prerequisite: Math 112. Three class hours each week. 106 Math 212 CALCULU IV, 3 credits Partial Differentiation, Multiple Integrals, Infin ite Series. Prerequisite: Math 211. Three class hours each week. Math 301 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS V, 3 credits Vectors in three space, partial differentiation, multiple integrals, infinite series. Prerequisite : Analytic Geomeh·y and Calculus IV. Three class hours each week. Math 302 THEORY OF EQUATIONS, 3 credits Complex numbers; theorems in volving polynomials in one variable; cubic and biquadra tic equa tions; separations of roots, Sturm's theorem and approximate evaluation of roots. Prerequisite : Math 112. Three class hours each week. Math 303 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, 3 credits Elementary ordinary differential equations and their use in a wide variety of applica tions in geometry, engineering and physical sciences; methods employing symbolic operators; approxima tions, techniq ues a nd series solution. Prerequisite: Math 212. Three class hours eac;h week. Math 304 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA II, 3 credits This is a continua tion of Math 204. Prerequisite: Math 204. Tlu-ee class hours each week. Math 305 LINEAR ALGEBRA I , 3 credits The beginning of th e course covers matrix th eory for handling systems of linear equations an d th e introduction of vector spaces. The remainder of the course is treatm ent of th e charac teristic value problems includ ing a discussion of normal matrices and culmin a tin g with a discussion of the Jordan canonical form. Prerequisite: Ma th 112, Ma th 204, and Math 113. Three class hours each week. Math 306 L1 EAR ALGEBRA II, 3 credits This is a con tinuation of Math 305 . Prerequisite: Math 305. Three class hours each week. Math 314 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS I, 3 credits This course will commence with a study of probability Theory. The development of general an d specific discrete and continuous probability mod els and consideration of some sta tis tical applica tions of th e above models. Prerequisite: Ma tl1 111 and Ma th 112. Three class hours each week. Math 315 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS II, 3 credits This is a continuation of Math 314. Prerequisite : Math 3 14. Three class hours each week. 107 Math 390 MATHEMA'ITCAL I SIGHTS, 3 credits To provide elemen tary math ema tics ma jor with an adequate introd ucti on to logic, set theory, fun ction s, relations, probabili ty an d some modern algebra. Prerequisite: Math 150, Math 160, fath 170. Three class hours each weP-k. Math 401 ADVANCED CALCULUS I, 3 credits Lectures and problem solving in the study of fun ctions, sequences, limits, di fferen tiability and integra tion. Much stress is placed on defin itio ns an d theorems with very little time spent on the elemen ta ry d iJferen tiation and integra tion formul as. Prerequisite: Math 212. Three class homs each week. Math 402 ADVANCED CALCULUS II, 3 credi ts Lectures a nd problem solving in the stu dy of vectors, func tions of several va riables, and convergence. Much stress is placed on definitions and theorems co ncerning these topics . Prerequisite: Math 401. Three class h ours each week. Math 407 ID1ERlCAL ANALYSIS, 3 credits Error analysis, nonlinear equations, interpolation, differen tiation and integra tion, matrices and systems of linear equations, differential equations. Prerequisite: Math 107, Math 212 or consen t of instructor. Three class hours each week. Math 420 MATHEMATICS OF Fr, ANCE, 3 credits The presentation of th e above topic is from a purely algebraic approach . Although some economic theory and ph ilosophy will be discussed in each of the areas covered. Prerequisite: College Algebra. Three class hours each week. Math 490 HONORS COURSE IN MATHElvIATICS, 3 credits Individual study and resea rch on topics and ma teri als no t covered by regul ar comse work in mathematics. Prerequisite: 64 credits completed or scheduled with a QPA of 3.25 in all work, recommenda tion of the ma tl1ematics facul ty, approva l of th e Department H ead and the Dea n of Insh·uction. Math 491 HONORS CouRSE IN MATHEMATICS, 3 credits Individual study and resea rch on topics and materials not covered by regul ar course work in mathema tics. Prerequisite : 64 cred its completed or scheduied with a QPA of 3.25 in all work, recommendation of the mathematics facu lty, approva l of the Department Head and th e D ea n of Instruction. Math 492 HONORS CouRSE IN MATHEMATICS, 3 credits Individual study and resea rch on topi cs and materials not covered by regular course work in mathematics . Prerequisite: 64 credits completed or schedu led witl1 a QPA of 3.25 in all work, recomm end ation of th e math ema ti cs fa culty, approval of the Depar tment H ead and th e Dea n of I nstructi on. Math 495 SE:r. n NAR IN MATHEMATICS, 1, 2, or 3 credits Prerequisite: 18 hours of mathema tics. 108 MODERN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT One hour of Language Labora tory Study per week is required of all language students. FRENCH Fr 101 ELEMENTARY FRENCH I, 3 credits For the student without previous knowledge of French. This course is devoted to th e development of th e fundam entals of correct id ioma ti c French. The student is made aware of bas ic sound pa ttern s and sentence structures emphasizing at first hearing an d speakin g then reading and writing. Classroom instruction is supplemented by laboratory study and practice. Prerequisite: one. Three class hours each week and one hour language 1-A:iora tory per week. Fr 10,2 E LEMENTARY FRENCH II, 3 credits A con tinu ation of French 101 for studen ts who wish to increase their aural comprehension, their speaking ability and th eir reading and writing skills . Prerequisite: French 101 or one yea r of high school F rench. Three class hours each week and one language laboratory per week. F r 103 I NTERMEDIATE FRENCH I , 3 credits ( French grammar and read ing). l• or stu de nts who have completed French 101 and 10-2 or two years of hi gh school French. This course provides a review of essen tial French gram mar and furth er develops audiolingual comprehension as well as readin g and writing fa cili ty. Prerequisite: F rench 101 and 102 or two yea rs of high school French. Three class hours each week; one hour language labora tory per week. Fr 104 1NTE R~1EDIATE FRENCH 11, 3 credits Continua ti on of Fr 103. After a short review of grammar, structural patterns are furth er developed through reading and d iscussion of selected prose writings of modern authors. Prerequisite : Fr 103 or equi valent. Three class hours and one hour language labora tory each week. Fr 201 FRENCH CONVERSATION, COMPOSITION AND PHONETICS I, 3 credits Cultural them es are used as a b as is fo r idiomatic conversa tion a nd discussions; written compositions are assigned to teach the student how to write correct French. Prerequisite: Fr 104. Three class hours and one hour language laboratory per week. Fr 202 FRENCH CONVERSATION, COMPOSITION AND PHON'ETICS II, 3 credits Continuation of F r 201 on a more advanced level a refl ected in representative auth ors and a study of the essential phoneti cs needed in co nversation. Prerequisite: Fr 201 or completi on of Fr 104 with the grade A or B. Three class hours and one hour language laboratory per week. Fr 205 FRENCH CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION I, 3 credits A stud y of the most sign ificant aspects of French history from the Middle Ages to modern tin1es. The selections will be from literary works and other prose writings with discussions on the social, political, economic and cultural aspects of France. Prerequisite: Fr 201 or 202 or permission. Three class hours and one hour language labora tory per week. 109 Fr 206 FRE CH CULTURE AJ\"D CrVILIZATION II, 3 credits Continuation of Fr 205 with more emphasis on recen t times as well as discussions on current events in France. Prerequisite: Fr 205 or permi sion. Three class hours and one lan guage laboratory per week. Fr 301 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE I, 3 credits A general survey of French Literature from the Middle Ages to 1800. Prerequisite : Twelve hours of French beyond Fr 102. Three class hours each week. Fr 302 SURVEY OF FRENCH LITERATURE II, 3 credits A general survey of French Literature from 1800 to the present day. Prerequisite: Twelve hours of Frencl1 beyond Fr 102. Three class hours each week. Fr 316 FRENCH LITERATURE OF THE 16TH CENTURY, 3 credits A study of French Literature from the Middle Ages through the 16th cen tury. Prerequisite: Fr 301 or Fr 302. Three class hours each week. Fr 317 FRENCH LITERATURE OF THE 17TH CENTURY, 3 credits A study of French Litera ture of th e 17th century. Prerequisite: Fr 301 or Fr 302. Three class hours each week. Fr 318 FRENCH LITERATURE OF THE 18TH CENTURY, 3 credits A stud y of eighteenth century thought and literature. Prerequisite: Fr 301 or Fr 302. Three class hours each week. Fr 319 FRENCH LITERATURE OF THE 19TH CENTURY, 3 credits A study of nineteenth century literature and social thought with emp has is on the romantic and realist periods . Prerequisite : Fr 301 or Fr 302. Three class hours each week. Fr 401 READINGS IN CONTEJ\IPOR,.RY FRENCH LITERATURE, 3 cred its Subjec t matter to be based on th e writings of famo us 20th century authors. Prerequisite: Fr 301 or Fr 302. Three class hours each week. Fr 412 LITERARY, CULTUllAL AND POLITICAL HisTORY OF FRA 'CE, 3 credits ( Not Curren tly Offered) A summary of th e intellectu al accomplishm ents of th e French nati on from th e Gauls to Charles DeGaulle. Prerequisite : Fr 301 or Fr 302. Three class hours each week. Fr 421 STUDIES IN FRENCH LITERATURE I, 1 credit Subject matter to be arranged. The course is designed for French majors who wish to take one additional credit. Prerequisite: Eighteen hours of French . Fr 422 STUDIES IN FRENCH LITERATURE II, 2 credi ts Subject matter to be arranged. The course is designed for French majors who wish to take two additional credits. Prerequisite: Eighteen hours of French. 110 Fr 423 Snmms IN FRENCH LITERATURE III, 3 credits Subjec t matter to be arranged. The course is designed for French majors who wish to take three additional credits. Prerequisite : Eighteen hours of French. Fr 461 FmLo WoRK IN FRENCH Snmms I, 3 credits Study outside the United States, usually in Canada or F rance. Subjects are to be chosen from courses to be offered in the French langu age a t an es tablished and accredited educational institution according to the interes ts and ability of the sh1dent. Three class hours each week or according to the program of the institution. Fr 462 F IELD WoRK IN FRENCH STUDIES II, 3 credits Study outside the United States, usually in Canada or F rance. Subjects are to be chosen from courses to be offered in the French language a t an established and accredited educational institution according to the interes ts and ability of the student. Three class hours each week or according to the program of the institution . Fr 471 WonKSHOP I, 1 credit A course des igned for teachers in service. Laboratory and audio-visual techniques. May be taken outside the U.S. F r 472 W ORKSHOP II, 2 credits A course designed for teachers in service. L abora tory a nd audio-visual techniques. May be taken outside the U.S. Fr 473 W oHKSHOP III, 3 credits A course designed for teachers in service. Laboratory and audio-visual techniques. May be taken outside the U.S. F r 490 Ho, ons CouRSE 1N FREN H , 3 credits Indi vidual study and research on topics and materi als not covered by regular course work in French. Prerequisite : Junior Standin g or scheduled with a qu ality point average of 3.25 in all work 0 , recommendation of the Modern Language Department and approval of th e Dean of Instruction. 0 'W ith a minimum of 15 hours comple ted in French beyond F r 104. GE RMAN Ger 101 ELE.MEdTARY GERMA I, 3 credits For th ose wh o have had no previous instruction in Germa n or who reveal insufficient traini ng for m ore advanced level. This course is in tended to develop the fund ament al of correct idioma tic Germ an through basic sound pattern s and sentence structure. Language laboratory is used in conjunction with this and the followin g courses. Three class hours and one hour language laboratory p er week. Ger 102 ELEMENTARY GERMAN II, 3 credits Continuation of German 101. It contains more reading, and the speaking is more adva nced . Prerequisite: Ger 101 or one year of high school German . Three class hours and one hour language laboratory per week. Ge r 103 I NTERMEDIATE GERMAN I, 3 credits The goals are understanding, speaking, readin g, and writing on a more advanced 111 level. It includes a review of the tru ctural p rinciples covered in Ger 101 and Ger 102, and addi ti onal structural ma terial, idioms, etc., are presented. More emphasis is placed up on both speaking and reading. Prerequisite: Ger 102 or two years of high school German. Three class hours and one hour language laboratory p er week. Ger 104 l NTEHMEDIATE GERJ\'1AN II , 3 credi ts Con tinu ation of Ge rman 103, but speaking, read ing, w riting on a more advanced level. Prerequi site: Ger 103. Three class hours and one h our language labora tory per week. Ger 20 1 GEHMA N CONVERSATJO, , COMPOSITION, AND PHONETICS I, 3 credits Concentrates on th e furth er development of knowledge and skill in speaking and writing, based upon a rela tively small amount of reading which is particul arl y well adap ted to this purpose. Prerequisite: Ger 104. Three class hours and one h our langu age labora tory per week. Ger 202 GERJvlAN CoNVERSATlON, COMPOSITION, AND PHONETICS II, 3 credits Continu ati on of Ger 201 , condu cted on a more advanced level. Prereq ui site : Ger 201 or th e completion of Ger 104 with the grade A or B. Three class hours and one hour language labora tory p er week. Ger 205 GERM AN CULTURE AND CrvILIZATIOl\" I, 3 credits Covers in outline th e entire field of German literature with particular reference to the German people and their historical, political, econom ic and geographic b ackground and to the ir art and folkl ore . Prerequisi te : Ger 104. Th ree class hours and one hour language labora tory per week. Ger 206 GERl\IA N CULTURE AND C1v1LJZATJON II, 3 credits Con tinu ati on of Ger 205. Prereq ui site : Ger 205 or th e completion of Ger 104 with the grade A or B. Three class hours and one h our language labora tory p er week. Ger 30 1 SunvEv OF GERMAN LJTERATURE I , 3 credits Background for stu dy of th e history of German Litera ture, presen tin g a foundation in literary definition ( style, form , p eriod) with exam ination of appropria te examples from the works of leadin g German-speaking authors. Prerequ isite : Twelve hours German beyond Ger 102. Three class hours each week. Ger 302 SmwEY OF GElli'1:AN LITERATURE II, 3 credits Continua tion of Ger 301. Prereq uisite : Twelve hours of Genn an b eyond Ger 102. Three class hours each week. Ger 303 CERMAK CLASSICAL MOVEMENT, 3 credi ts ( 1ot Currently Offered) A stud y of wr itings by Germ an classical authors with thorough discussions of classical litera ry principles as they appear in German, France, England , Greece, and Rome. Prerequ isite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class h ours each week. 112 Ger 304 GERMAN ROMANTIC MOVEMENT, 3 credits (Not Currently Offered) A study of the writing of German romantic authors and thorough discussions of romantic literary principles as they appear in German and elsewhere. Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ge r 315 GERMAN LITERATURE OF THE LATE BAROQUE : 1720-1760, 3 credits Reading discussion of works representing major literary trends in the age of Klopstock, with emphasis on understanding influences and innova tions in social, political, and religious thought. Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 316 CLASSICISM: AuFKLARUNG AND STURM UND DRA, c ( 1760-1790), 3 credits Reading and discussion of representative works by Lessing, Goethe, Schiller and their contemporaries, with emphasis on understanding developments in aesthetic outlook. Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 317 ROMANTICISM: 1790-1830, 3 credits Foundation course in understanding the German Romantic Weltanschauung as seen in major writers of the period ( Novalis, E.T.A. Hoffman, Kleist, etc.). Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 318 REALISM TO NATURALISM: 1830-1870, 3 credits A course dealing with ideas in transition, focusing on theory and practice in prose form s, drama, and poetry in the era immediately precedin g German unification as reflected in works by writers of various nationalities ( Grillparzer, Heine, Keller, etc.) . Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 319 NATURALISM-IMPRESSIONISM: 1870-1920, 3 credits Concentrated study of literary developments during the half century which witnessed th e rise and fall of the Gennan monarchies: writers represented ( among others ) : Gerhart Hauptmann, Hugo van Hofmannsth al, Franz Kafka, Rainer Maria Rilke and Thomas Mann. Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 320 CONTEMPORARY GERMAN LITERATURE: 1920 TO THE PRESENT DAY, 3 credits A study of the most recent developments in Germ an Literature, with a special emphasis on understanding the impact of conflicting ideologies and aesthetics; Thomas Mann, Brecht, Grass and their contemporaries are the focal points . Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 321 GOETHE'S FAUST, 3 credits ( Not Currently Offered) Concentrates on the greatest German masterpiece and provides thorough discussions of a literary and social nature. Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. 113 Ger 322 GERMAN LYRIC POETRY, 3 credits ( Not Currently Offered) Readings and discussion s from an anthology of th e whole field of the German Lyric. ~ ..:,.J Prerequisite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 326 THE :\ 1NETEE ITH CENTURY AFTER GOETHE, 3 credits ( 1 ot Currently Offered ) Readings and discussions concerning the literah1re a nd th e social, economic and po litical background of the century preceding our own. Prerequisite: Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ge r 340 Sc IE NTJF1 c GERMAN, 3 cred its ( Not Currently Offered ) Readin gs from typi cal scienti fic b ooks and p eri odicals in the various fi elds of science. E mph as is is la id up on vocabulary, word form ation , sentence structure, a nd relatin g th e parts to a m eanin gful whol e . Prerequisite: Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 401 READI NGS JN GERMAN L1TERATUnE I, 3 credits ( Not Currently Offered) Readings from representative poets, dram atis ts, novelists, short story writers, and essayists of our own century. Particular a ttention is given to trends in tl10ugh t, literary ana lysis, and th e social and political scene. Prerequi site : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ge r 402 READINGS 11" GERMAN L1TERATURE II, 3 cred its Readin gs from contempora ry newsp ap ers an d periodi cals. Discussions with reference to the readin g ma tter a nd th e contemporary scene in Germany. Prerequis ite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 412 LnERAHY, CULTURAL, A rn PoLITlCAI, H1STORY OF GERMA NY, 3 credits ( Not Currently Offered ) Read in gs from Germ an Literature wi th reference to th e history of the country in co njunction with a regul ar his tory. Prerequ isite : Ger 301 or Ger 302. Three class hours each week. Ger 421 STUDIES 1:--: CERMA ' LITERATURE I, 1 credit D es igned lo meet special problem s or d eficiencies . Prerequisi te : Ei ghtee n hours of Germ an. Ger 422 STUDJ£s JN GERMAN LITERATURE II, 2 credits D es ig ned to meet special problems or defi ciencies . Prerequ isite : E ightee n hours of Gern1an. Ger 423 STUDIES IN GERMAN L rTERATURE III, 3 credits D esig ned to mee t special problems or d efi ciencies. Prerequisite : Eighteen hours of German. Ger 461 FmLD vVo nK IN GERMA N STunrus I , 3 credits Stud y outside th e V nited States, usually in Germany. Subjects are to be chosen from courses to be offered in the German language a t an established and accred ited edu ca tional institution according to th e interes ts and ability of th e students. Three class hours each week or according to tl1e program of the institution. 114 Ger 462 FIELD WORK IN GERMAN STUDIES II, 3 credits Study outside the United States, usually in Gennany. Subjects are to be chosen from courses offered in the Germ an language at an es tablished a nd accredited educational institution accordin g to the interests and ab ility of th e stud ent. Three class hours each week or accordin g to th e program of th e institution. Ger 471 WORKSHOP I, 1 credit Prerequisite: Consent of instru ctor. Hours to be a rranged . Ger 472 WORKSHOP II, 2 credits Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor. H ou rs to be arranged. Ger 473 WORKSHOP Ill, 3 credits Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor. Hours to be arranged . Ger 490 HONORS COURSE IN GERMAN, 3 credits Individual study and research on topics and materials not covered by regular course work in Geiman. Prerequisite: Junior Standin g or scheduled with a qua lity point average of 3.25 in all work 0 , recommendation of th e Modern Language Department and approval of the Dea n of I ns truction. 0 With a minimum of 15 hours in German beyond Ger 104. SPA ISH Span 101 ELEMENTARY SPANISH I, 3 credits For the student without previous kn owledge of Spanish who wishes to achi eve a sound basis for an active command of the language. The co urse is devoted to th e developmen t of th e fundam ental speech skills whi ch are re in forced in the language laboratory. Progressively grea ter emph as is is placed on read in g a nd writin g. Three class hours and one hour language laboratory per week. Span 102 E LEJ\IBNTA RY SPANISH II, 3 cred its A continuation of Span 101 for stu dents who wish to in crease oral comp rehension, their speakin g ability, and th eir readin g and wri tin g skills. Prerequisite: Span 101 or one yea r of hi gh school Spanish . Three class hours and one hou r language laboratory per week. Span 103 INTERMEDIATE SPANI H I , 3 credits An adequate review of the essenti als of Spanish grammar throu gh intensive oral stru ctures and written practice to faci lita te the use of Spa nish gra mm ar, and to develop the use of words and exp ressions th at are accep ted throu ghout the Spanish-speaking world. Prerequisite: Span 101 and Span 102 or tl1 eir equivalents. T hree class hours and one hour language laboratory per week. Span 104 I NTERMEDIATE SPANISH II, 3 credits To develop a reasonable conh·ol of the principal stru cture patterns throu gh dialogue, orai, reading, and writing practice from reading of modern authors. Prerequisite: Span 103. Three class hours and one hou r language labora tory per week. 115 Span 201 SPA NISH CONVER ATIO ', CoMPOSITIO ', AND PHONETICS I, 3 credits Intensive practice based on modern prose, to provide th e students with models of natural, spontaneous speech which includes both cultural themes and colloquialisms, up-to-d ate dialogues on which to base class discussions . Written compositions using orthographic rul es and an introduction to teach the studen t how to write in Spanish . Prerequ isite : Span 104. Three class hours and one hour la nguage laboratory p er week. Span 202 SPANISH CONVERSATION, CoMPosmo , A ro PHONETICS II, 3 credi ts A stud y of the essential Spanish morphology, syntax, semantics, and linguistics as reflec ted in some representative authors in order to confront the student with new ways of wri ti ng and thinking tha t will prepare him for the Spanish Culture and Civiliza tion courses . Prerequisite : Span 104. Three class hours and one hour language laboratory per week. Span 205 CULTURE AND C1vIL1ZATION OF SPAI ', 3 credit A study of th e most signifi ca nt aspec ts of Spanish his tory, early and con temporary trends, with a broad discussion of th eir essential cha racteristi cs and their contribution to Wes tern Civiliza ti on, th erefore stimulati ng thought on the social, political, economic and cultural problems which constitute the themes of Spanish history. Prerequisite : Span 201 or Span 202. Three class hours each week. One hour language labora tory each week. Span 206 CULTURE AND C1VILIZATIO ' OF HrsPANIC-AMERICA, 3 credits A study of th e earl y pre-colombian cultures of the Spanish-Ameri can countries and the impact of the Spanish conquest upon the peoples of these countries. Wider appreciation of the psychological elements th at have made tl1eir imprint upon the people who live in tl1ese lands today, and to exa mine the con tempora ry political, economic, li terary, artistic, and scien tific movemen ts in th e most important republi cs of Hispa ni c-A meri ca and their relationship to the United States at large. Prerequisite : Span 201 or Span 202. Three class hours and one hour laboratory each week. Span 301 SmwEY OF SPANISH LITERATURE, 3 credits An introducti on to th e mas terpieces of Spanish litera ture ranging from "Poema de Mio Ciel" to the current authors who represen t all of the in1portant Spanish literary gentres, such as narra tive poetry ( epic and ballad ), lyric verse, the short story, and also selecti ons from novels and dram as. This course will provide an introduction to critical litera ry evaluation. Prerequisite: Twelve hours of Spanish beyond Span 102. Span 302 SunvEY or, SPANISH-AMERICAN LITERATURE, 3 credits A study of represen tative selections from the colonial period to present a comprehensive picture of th e se tting in which Spanish-American Literature has developed, with emphasis on tl1e salient characteristi cs and ilie distin ctive con tributions of each literary form in the period or movement under study. This course will provide an introducti on to criti cal literary evaluation. Prerequisite: Twelve hours of Span ish beyond Span 102. Span 304 SPANISH SHORT STORY, 3 credits ( Not Curren tly Offered) The development of iliis narra tive form will be examined . Selections from the 116 principal writers wilJ include the period of the Poema de) Cid, the pica resque era, and modern times. Prerequisite: Span 301 or Span 302. Span 305 CERVANTES: DoN QUIJOTE, 3 credits A study of the works of Cervantes with emphasis on Don Quijote. Prerequisite: Span 301 or Span 302. Span 306 SPA ISH DRAMA, 3 credits ( ot Currently Offered) A study of the dramatic literature of Spain with p ar ti cul ar reference to the romantic and realistic movements. P rerequisite: Span 301 and Span 302. Span 307 THE GENERATION OF 1898, 3 credits A study of novels, short stories, essays, poetry and dramas of the most representative authors of this period and their influence on modern Spanish Literature . Prerequisite: Span 301 or Span 302. Span 308 GOLDEN AGE DRAMA, 3 credits A study of the verse dramas which illustrate the dramatic techniqu es and themes prevalent in Spain between 1600 and 1700. Prerequisite: Span 301 or Span 302. Span 309 GOLDEN AGE NovEL, 3 credits The major prose works of the Renaissance and Baroque styles: The Pastoral, Chivalric, and Picaresque Novels. Prerequisite: Span 301 or Span 302. Span 320 MASTERPIECES OF H1SPANIC-AMEHICAN LIT ERATURE, 3 credits ( Not Currently Offered) One author to be studied in depth. Subject to be selected. Prerequisi te: Span 301 or Span 302 . Span 401 READINGS IN THE LITERATURE OF SPAIN AND HISPANIC-AMERICA , 3 credits This course is des igned for Spanish majors wishing to stud y in de pth auth ors of Spain and Hispanic-America. Works to be selected. Prerequisite: Span 301 or Span 302. Span 412 LITERARY, CULTURAL, A.Nn POLITICAL HISTORY OF SPAIN ANl) HISPANIC-AMERICA, 3 credits ( Not Currently Offered) A summ ary of the acco mplish ments of tl1e Spanish-spea kin g world from the Golden Age to Francisco Franco. Prerequi site: Span 301 or Span 302. Span 421 STUDIES IN SPANISH LITERATURE I, 1 credit For th e benefit of teach ers in service and to meet special problems or deficiencies. Prerequisite: Eighteen hours of Spanish. Span 422 STUDIES IN SPANISH LITERATURE II, 2 credits For the benefit of teach ers in service and to meet special problems or deficienc'ies·. Prerequisite: E ighteen hours of Spanish_. · Span 423 STUDIES IN SPANISH LITERATURE III, 3 credits For the benefi t of teach ers in service and to meet special problems or deficiencies. Prerequisite: E ighteen hours of Spanish. 117 Span 461 FIELD WORK IN SPANISH STUDIES I, 3 credi ts Study outside the United States, usually in a Spanish-speaking country. Subjects are to be chosen from courses to be offered in the Spanish language at an established and accredited educational institution according to the interests and ability of th e student. Pre requisite: Consent of th e instructor. Three class hours each week or according to the program of th e ins titution . Span 462 FJELD Woruc I SPANISH STUDIES II, 3 credits Study outside th e Uni ted States, usually in a Spanish-speaking country. Subjects are to be chosen from cour es to be offered in the Spanish language at an es tablished and accredited edu cational institution according to th e interes ts and ability of the student . Prerequisite: Consen t of the instructor. Three class hours each week or according to th e program of th e institution. Span 471 WORKSHOP I, 1 credit An indi vidua l study course for studen ts and teachers in service. Prerequisite: Consent of th e instructor. Span 472 WORKSHOP II, 2 credits An individual study course for students and teachers in service . Prerequisite : Consent of the instructor. Span 473 WORKSHOP III, 3 credits An indi vidual study course for students and teachers in service. Prerequisite: Consent of th e instructor. Span 490 HONORS COURSE IN SPANISH, 3 credits Individual study and research on topi cs and materials not covered by regular course work in Spanish . Prerequisite: Junior Standing or scheduled wi th a quality point average of 3.25 in all work'>, recommendation of th e Modern Language Department and approval of th e Dea n of Instruction . "With a minimum of 15 hours completed in Spanish beyond Span 104. MUSIC DEPARTMENT Mus 180 Co-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES I-BAND, 1 credit Entrance by interview with Band Director. Required attendance at rehea rsals and all public perform ances. Band meets 5th period five ( 5) times a week durin g footb all season an d four ( 4 ) times a week during concert season. Mus 181 Co-Ct.mRICULAR ACTIVITIES I-CHORUS, 1 credit Entrance by intervi ew with Choir Director. Required attendance at rehearsals and all public performances. Chorus mee ts 5th period, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday. Mus 182 Co-CuRR1cu1.AR ACTIVITIES 1-MEN's GLEE CLUB, 1 credit Entrance by interview with Men's Glee Club Director. Required attendance at rehearsals and all public performances. Men's Glee Club meets 5th period, Monday and W edn esday. Mus 183 Co-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES I-WoMEN's GLEE CLUB, 1 credit Entrance by interview with Women's Glee Club Director. Required attendan ce a t reh earsals and all public performances. Women's Glee Club meets 5th periodMonday, Wednesday and Friday. 118 Mus 184 Co-CURRICULAR AcnvITIES I-ORCHESTRA, l credit Entrance by interview with Orchestra Director. Required attendance at rehea rsals and all public performances. Orches tra mee ts on W edn esday evenings. Mus 201 INTRODUCTION TO Music, 2 credits This course provides an orientation in music experi ence which aims to equip the prospective teacher with a knowl edge and understanding of music as it relates to general ed ucation a nd th e art of daily living. Through the use of recordings, ra dio, concerts, and other media, every possible contact is made with music. The possibility of correlation with other subjects is explored. This course is required of all sophomores in general educa tion . No prerequisite courses or special abiliti es are required. ( One class hour may be integrated with World Culture II .) Two class hours each week. Mus 221 RHYTHMIC EXPERIENCES, 2 credits Actual performance experiences on tuned and non-tuned percussion instrwnents to develop rhythmic coordination and reinforce ability to read rhythmic activities . Theoretical study of time signatures, counting and clapping rhythms individually. Two class hours each week. Mus 280 Co-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES II- BA NU, l cred it Entrance by interview with Band Director. Required a ttendance at rehearsals and all public perfonnances. Band meets 5th period, fi ve ( 5) times a week, durin g football season and four ( 4) tim es a week during concert season . Mus 281 Co-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES II- CHORUS, l credit Entrance by interview with Choir Direc tor. Required attendance a t rehea rsals and all public perform ances. Chorus meets 5th period Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. Mus 282 Co-CumucULAR ACTIVITIES 11-MEN's GLEE CLUB, 1 credi t Entrance b y interview with ,fen's Glee Club Director. Required attenda nce at rehea rsals and all public performances. Men's Glee Club meets 5th period Monday and W ednesday. Mus 283 Co-CURRICULAR AcTivnms II-WOMEN's GLEE CLUB, 1 credit Entrance by interview with W omen's Glee Club Director. Req uired attend ance at all public performances. ·wom en's Glee Club meets 5th period Monday, W ednesday, and Friday. Mus 284 Co-CURRICULAR AcTIVITIES-ORc.1-IESTRA, 1 credit Entrance by inten 1 iew with Orches tra Direc tor. Required attendance at rehea rsals and all public perform ances . Orches tra mee ts on W edn esday evenin g. Mus 301 THEORY I , 3 credits Thorough trainin g in the melodic, and harmonic elements of music. Includes study of major an d minor scales, intervals, major and minor triads, inversions, introduction and use of I, IV, and V chords. Melodic and harmonic di ctation . Keyboard hannony. Three class hours each week. Mus 302 THEORY II, 3 credi ts Continuation of melodic and harmonic dicta tion. Introduction of seventh chords. Four part harmoniza tion. Further investigation into other chords and th eir uses. Transporta tion, modula tion and th e writing of original songs. Three class hours each week. 119 Mus 311 KEYBOARD E XPERJENCES, 2 credits Concentra tion on piano technique using beginners p iano me thod and advancing as far as possible into higher graded material. Ability to play accompaniments for songs found in the basic music series for elemen tary schools. Three class hours each week. Mus 312 SIGHT S1NGJNG, 3 credits Concentration on sight reading of m aterial tradi tionally taught in public schools. Includes both melodic and rhythmic aspects as well as two, three, and four part singing. Three class hours each week. Mus 326 CHILDREN's SoNG LITERATURE, 3 credits Study and memoriza tion of songs for all occasions. Songs about animals, seasons, transportation, other coun tries, etc., are represen ta tive of material to be included. Purpose of course is to p rovide a memory repertoire for the teacher. Three class hours each week. Mus 380 Co-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES III- BAND, l credit E ntrance by interview with Band Director. Required attendance at rehearsals and all public performances. Band meets 5th period, five ( 5) times a week, during football season and four ( 4 ) times a week during concert season. Mus 381 Co-CURRICULAR AcnvrrIEs III-CHORUS, 1 credit E ntrance by interview with Choir Di rector. Required attendance at rehearsals and all public performances. Chorus mee ts 5th period Tuesday, Thursd ay, and Friday. !us 382 Co-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES III-MEN's GLEE CLuB, 1 credit Entrance by interview with Men's Glee Club Director. Required attendance at rehearsals and all public performances. Men's Glee Club meets 5th period Monday and W ednesday. Mus 383 Co-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES III-WoMEN's GLEE CLUB, 1 credit Entrance by interview with Women's Glee Club Director. Required attendance at rehearsals and all public performances . Women's Glee Club meets 5th period Monday, W ednesd ay, and F riday. Mus 384 Co-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES III-ORcHEsTRA, l credit E ntra nce by interview with Orchestra D irector. Req uired attendance at rehearsals and all publi c performances. Orchestra mee ts on W ednesday evening. Mus 430 OPERA SURVEY, 3 credi ts Th is course will provide studen ts wi th ( l ) the origin and history of opera, ( 2) nation al contributions to the art, ( 3) the listin g analyza tion of numerous representative operas, ( 4) th e relationship of pl ots to history and events. Three class hours each week. Mus 432 TWENTIETH CENTURY Music SURVEY, 3 credits A study of the development of Contemporary music. A discussion of causes and effects of compositional styles and the listening of such styles on recordings. Also the implication of jazz in the contemporary scene. Three class hours each week. 120 OUTDOOR RECREATION AND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT CONSERVATION AND RECREATION CR 301 HISTORY AND PI-IILOSOPHY OF CONSERVATION AND RECREATION, 2 credits Provides an understanding of the basic philosophical and historic foundations of recreation and conservation. The development and influence of play, recreation, and leisure services in light of social, political, and economic change. Two class hours each week. CR 306 CONSERVATION AND OUTDOOR EDUCATION, 3 credits To acquaint students with the philosophy, techniques, methods, and procedures of developing an d teaching conservation and outdoor education programs, particul arly as integra ted into the school curri culum . Administration of school co nservation and outdoor education programs. Laboratory includes outdoor experiences and projects with Reid trips to nearby outdoor areas. Four class hours per week. CR 313 ENVIRON 1ENTAL I NTERPRETATION-FALL, 2 credits CR 314 ENVIRONMENTAL I NTERPRETATION-WINTER-SPRING, 2 credits CR 315 ENVIRONME 'TAL I TERPRETATION-SUMMER, 2 credits To acquaint students with opportunities through practical work in the field for the interpretati on of the naturnl and physical phenomena. Explores th e environments of plants a nd anim als in th e complex interrelationships of nature. The study of th e conserva tion and horticulture practices necessary in the preservation and maintenan ce of om environmental resources. Offered three trimes ters, coverin g the four seasons of the yea r. Prerequisite: Botany and Zoology. Four class hours each week. CR 318 NATURE TRAU.S AND TRAIT.SIDE MusEUMS, 2 credits Studies of area museums, trailside museums, and nature trails in camps, pa rks, and agency areas, with special emphasis on interpretive trail signs. Actual participation in planning, consh·ucting, and labeling habitat, exhibits, and na ture trails. Four class hours each week. CR 326 PROGRAM PLANNING, 2 credits An understanding and general knowledge of th e program fields in relation to programm ing principles, planning objectives and goal-settin g, structural organization , purposes and values of types of ac ti vities, selection of program co ntent, progra m planning, a nd evalua tion . Principles of pla nning, organizing, and conductin g workshops, institutes, conferences, clinics, and special projects in recrea tion al settin gs. Two class hours per week. CR 328 LEISURE LEARNING, 3 credits A lecture and labora tory course to include instruction and participation to develop beginning skill competency in the program areas included in the main cultural dimensions of leisure: Physical, artistic, intellectual, and social interests. The 121 student is provided with the essential skill s and methodology for instructing the various experiences. Prerequisite: Program planning. Five class hours each week. CR 333 COMMUNITY ORGA 'IZATION AND LEADERSHIP, 2 credits Bases and methods of community organiza tion for rec rea tion ; functions and organizational pa tterns of public, priva te, vo lun tary, political, and pressure groups. Theory and study of community agencies . An und erstanding of the dynamics of leadership: theories, principles, practices, dynam ics, and methods of working with individuals and groups. Professional and voluntary leader recruitment, selection, training, development, and evaluation. Prerequisite : Program Planning. Two class hours each week and supervised experience as a volunteer in an approved leadership setting for not less th an 16 hours each semester. CR 338 TRENDS AND PROBLE!'-'IS IN OUTDOOR RECREATION, 2 credits A study of th e philosophy, principle , meth ods, techniques, resources, current developments, and problems of outdoor recrea ti on. The role of government and private agencies. Two class hours each week. CR 342 CAMP OPERATION, 3 credits Principles and procedures of ca mp organization an d administra tion : Finance and budgeting, , election and supervision of person nel, programming, food service, health and safety, camp maintenance, building equipm ent, and si tes, publicity, evaluation, and other responsibilities of the cam p operator. Three class hours each week. CR 348 COUNSELING AND CAMPCRAFT, 3 credits The philosophy, understandings, a ttitudes, and knowl edge which are essential for counseling and outdoor living experiences . The acquisition of th e skills of campcraft, outdoor living, safety and survi val. The plannin g, developing, and utilizing of outdoor sites and laboratories. Four class hours per week, plus one weekend in an orga nized camp. CR 352 RECREATION AND THE SCHOOLS, 3 credits A thorough and critical analys is of the history and rati onale for leisure education. The study of organiza tional patterns and degrees of cooperation, legal aspects of school involvement, socio-economic benefi ts of school recreation, resources, nationwide trends an! practices, and principles a nd practices for the developmen t of school recreation. Three class hours each week. CR 355 SCHOOL I NTRAMURAL AND RECREATION PROGRAMS, 3 credits Organization and administration of school rec rea tion program s with emphasis on principles, procedures, and practices for effec tive programming. Curriculum content, adult educa tion, extracurri cul ar activities, after-school and vacation programs and cooperative progra ms with other agencies. Three class hours each week. CR 358 ADMINISTRATION OF PLAYGROUNDS AN D CmvIJvIUNITY CENTERS, 3 credits Study of the organization, opera tion, and administration of playgrounds and community centers in school and municipal se ttin gs. Stress is placed upon leadership techniques, programmin g, and problems relatin g to th e planning and operation of these centers. Three class hours each week. 122 CR 362 ADMINISTRATIVE l'RAcTICEs IN VOLUNTARY AND YoUTH SERVING AGENCIES, 3 credits Organization and structure of organizations; legal status, fund raising, and other fin ancial aspects comm un ity rela tions, personnel standards, recruitment, selection and training of volunteers. Three class hours each week. CR 365 ADMINISTRATION OF I NDUSTRIAL RECREATION, 3 credits The scope of industrial recrea tion ; its organization and rela tion to other social institutions and public recreation programs; program content, leadership, organization, and administration . Three class hours each week. CR 368 ADMINISTRATIO, OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL RECREATION, 3 credits Survey of the scope and development of private and commercial recrea tion agencies, facilities, and services. An exa mination of effective administrative guidelines and procedures including: personnel management, legal status, accounting, records and data, public relati ons, advertising a nd promotion, programming, areas and facilities, and other pertinent adm inistrative aspects. Three class hours each week. CR 371 RECREATION FOR SPECIAL I NTEREST GROUPS, 3 credits A combina tion theory and laboratory course emphasizing methods, materials, special considerations, and leadership techniques for conducting recreation programs as b oth thera py and activi ty in schools, institutions, community facilities, and hospitals for such groups as the physically disabled, mentally retarded, emotion ally disturbed, and the aged. Prerequisi te: Progi:am Planning. Five class hours per week. CR 376 NATURE AND WILDLIFE PHOTOGRAPHY, 2 credits Techniques in still and motion picture photography of plants and animals, rocks and minerals, and outdoor activities, with interpretive use in ed ucational progra ms. Photography equipment and supplies requ ired by student. Four class hours each week. CR 406 L AND AND WATER RESOURCES, 3 credits Relationships of for es ts, second growth, an d sca rred a reas to run off, floods, pollution, and soil productivity. Effects of a ir and wa ter pollution, an d animal an d plant communities, upon man's use and control of sm-face resources of the earth. Prerequisite: Botany and Zoology, Environmental Interpretation, Conservation of Biological Resources, Conservation of Natural Resources. Five class hours per week. CR 411 RECREATION AND PARK ADMINISTRATION, 3 credits An analysis of manageri al and administrative practices and processes in recreation, park and agency departments, including: legislation, legal liability, planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, evalua ting, budgeting, finance, records, research, office management, public relations, areas, facilities, and programming. Prerequisite: Junior standing. Three class hours each week. CR 416 PLANNING AND DEVELOPING AilEAS Al\'D FACILITIES, 3 credits Principles, prac tices, guidelines, and problems in the planning, organization, acquisition, development, an d maintenance of public, private, and school-related 123 park, recreation, and outdoor education areas and fa cilities. A Study of Standards, trends, land-use patterns, layouts, designs, landscapi ngs, and fun ctional usage of areas. The planning and realization process. Prerequisite: Junior standin g. T wo lecture hours and three labora tory hours per week. CR 421 GAME HABITAT MANAGEMENT, 3 credi ts Application of histori cal and economic aspects of game problems to present day conditions. Field and laboratory studies with demonstra tions of basic game m anagement. Prerequisite: Botany a nd Zoology and Environmental Interpretation. F ive class hours p er week. CR 426 W ILDLIFE TECHNIQUl!.S, 3 credits Field studies involving basic techn iq ues necessary in the study and use of fish, wildlife, and outdoor recreation skills, with emphasis on use in Conservation and Outdoor E d uca tion programs. Methods in observation, area studies, collecting, field data, habita t evaluation and relationships, and basic program meth ods and procedures. Prerequisite : Botany a nd Zoology, E cology, E nvironmen tal Interpretation, Program Planning. F ive class hours each week. CR 490 FIELDWORK, 4 credits Professional field experiences with an approved cooperating agency appropriate to th e student's career choice. Practical on-the-job experience in an established organiza tion or agency. Prerequisite : Consent of the instructor. Limited to majors onl y. E ight hours per week or four full weeks and peri odic special sessions when called by the instructor. CR 495 SEMINAR, 1 credit CR 496 SEMINAR, 2 credits CR 497 SEMINAR, 3 credits Lectures, discussions, critiq ues, individua l study, and resea rch in recreation, conservation, park and environmental education problems, concepts, and developments. Prerequisite : Consent of the ins tru ctor. T o be arranged . PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT Phil 101 INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY, 3 cred its This course is designed to familiarize the student with the major problems of philosoph y as d iscussed by class ical and contemporary phil osophers. Based on selected readings. Three class hours per week. Phil 102 I 'TRODUCTION TO LoG1c, 3 credits E xamines the nature and form s of meaning and argum ent. It includes semantics ( meaning of term s and functions of language), formal logic ( deductive reasoning) , and scientific methodology (induction). Three class hours per week. 124 Phil 203 HISTORY OF ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY, 3 credits Ranges over the pre-Socratic philosophers, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Epicureans, Skeptics, through to the philosophers of the Helenistic period, including Plotinus. Three class hours p er week. Phil 204 HISTORY OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY, 3 credits A survey of philosophical ideas from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. It lays special emphasis on such influential thinkers s F rancis Bacon, Descartes, H obbes, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, ana Kant. Three class hours per week. Phil 302 HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY, 3 credits Begins with Augustine and proceeds with Erigena, Anselm, Abelard, Aquinas, Roger Bacon, Duns Scotus, and William of Accaim. Also includes such critical issues as the problem of Universals. Three class hours each week. Phil 304 NINETEENTH-CENTURY PHILOSOPHY, 3 credits Surveys tl1e development of German Idealism with Fichte, Schelling, H egel and the voluntaristi c reaction to it witl1 Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, and Nietzche. Also examines th e developments in British Empiricism and French Positivism . Prerequisite: History of Modern Philosophy. Three class hours per week. Phil 305 ETHNICS, 3 cred its Examine the major ethnical sys tems of W estern Civilization, and discusses their philosophical foundations . Analyzes tl1 e meaning of such moral terms as "good," "right," and "duty." Three cl ass hours per week. Phil 306 PmLOSOPHY OF RELIGION, 3 credits Discusses the na ture of religion, the argumen ts for and against tlle existence of God, th e ques tion of religious knowledge ( Mysticism and revelation) , the problem of evil, th e quest for immortality, and the nature of religious discourse. Three class hours per week. Phil 307 PHILOSOPHY OF ART, 3 credits Examines the nature and basis of criticism in the fine arts, including litera ture, painting, music, scuplture, architecture, and the dance. Based on selected readings from prominent classical and contemporary philosophers and art criticism. Three class hours per week. Phil 308 AMERICAN PmLOSOPHY, 3 credits Surveys and developmen t of American thought from Jon atllan Edwards to the present. Lays special emph asis on Peirce, Royce, James, Santayana, Dewey, and Whitehead. Three class hours each week. Phil 309 H1sTORY OF SCIENCE, 3 credits A survey of th e developmen t of scientific inquiry among Greek, Medieval, and Classical Renaissance thinkers. Three class hours per week. Phil 401, 402, 403 SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN PHILOSOPHY, 3 credits ( I, II, or III following course number of semester hours.) The subject is selected by the instructo r with the approval of the D epartment. D epending on tlle choice 125 and special interest of the instructor, such areas as Social and Political Philosophy, British Empiricism, Continental Rationalism, etc., will be examined . Three class hours per week. Phil 404 METAPHYSICS, 3 credits Inquiry into the nature of reality and the meaning of existence. Prerequisite: Phil 204 or Phil 304. Three class hours each week. Phil 405 SYMBOLIC Locic, 3 credits An advanced course in logic which examines th e meaning of sta temen t connectives and the use of truth tables, the structure of arguments in terms of the propositional calculus, quantification, and classes, and the structure of axiomatic systems. Prerequisite: Phil 102. Three class hours each week. Phil 406 CONTEMPORARY Pmr..osOPHY, 3 credits Discusses current philosophical movements, such as Linguistic Analysis and Logical Positivism, Pheonomenology and Existen ti alism. Dialectical Materialism, Realism, Idealism, aturalism, and Pragma tism. Prerequisite: Phil 204 or Phil 304. Thrne class hours per week. Phil 407 EPISTOMOLOGY, 3 credits A historical survey of theories of knowl edge, both classical and con temporary. Prerequisite: Phil 204. Three class hours p er week. Phil 408 PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 3 credits Study of the methods, concepts, and presuppositions of scienti6c inquiry. Prerequisite: Phil 102 and Phil 204. Three class hours per week. Phil 491, 492, 493 HONORS COURSES ( I, II, III followin g course number indicated number of semester hours.) This course is designed to provide the studen t with an opportunity to engage in independent i-esearch in Philosophy under tl1 e direction of a member of tlie faculty. Prerequisite: High academic performance. Consent of the instru ctor, Department Head and tli e Dea n of Academ ic Affairs. Phil 495 SEMINAR I N Pttn.OSOPHY The stud ent will have the opportunity of making an intensive exa min ation• of the thou ght of one outstanding philosopher in th e history of philosophy, whetlier ancient, medieval, modern, or contemporary. The philosopher will be chosen by the instructor with the approval of tlie D epartment. Prerequisi te: Nine hours in Philosophy plus permission of the instructor. PHYSICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT PHYSICAL SCIENCE GE 111 MAN AND llis PHYSICAL WoRLn, 5 credits A broad, survey-type, non laboratory course devoted to tlie Reid of physics, chem istry and astronom y and their rela ted bran ches. Besides lecture-recitation 126 methods, motion pictures, demonstration experiments, oral report and other activities of a research or audio visual projec t type are used. Five class hours each week. CHEMISTRY Chemistry 101 GE NERAL C1-IBM1snw I, 4 credi ts The course includes a chemi cal study of the stru cture and behavior of matter. Topics sh·essed the first trimes ter include atomic sb·ucture and valence, equation and formu la writing, the p eriodic table, the gas laws, oxidation and reduction, solutions, and ionization stoichiometry. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours each week. Chemistry 102 GENERAL C1cruM1STHY II, 4 credits Includes the fundam ental ideas concernin g th e common metals and nonmetals, a nd introduction to radioactivity and nucl ea r reactions and semi-micro qu a litative analysis. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours each week. · Chemistry 201 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY I , 4 cred its A study of the theoreti cal principles and practices und erlyin g analytical chemistry. It includes study and practice in separating a nd identifying the cations and anions, mathematical computations of chemical equilibrium in solutions of electrolytes, and an introduction to the sta tistical method applicable to qualitative and quantitative procedures. Prerequisite : Chemistry 101 and Chemistry 102. Chemistry 202 ANALYTlCAL CHEMISTRY II , 4 credits A continuation of Chem istry Ill, including a study of the relationship of qualitative and quantitative analytical procedures; theory and practice of volumetric, gravimetri c, and colorimetric determin ations; electro-deposition and oxidation reduction method s; a nd unknowns involving th e practices of both qualitative and qu antitative procedures, stressing precision, accuracy, significant figures, and errors . . . ··,,.¥-( Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours each week. Chemistry 301 ORGANIC c~IEMISTRY I, 4 credits An elective for those who plan to major or min or in Chemistry. It includes a study of the hydrogen compounds of ca rbon of the aliphati c seri es and emphasis on structural relationships and nom enclature as well as uses, characteristic properties, and synth esis. Three class and four laboratory hours each week. Prerequ isite : Chemistry 101 and Chemistry 102. Chemistry 302 ORGANIC C1·1EMISTRY II, 4 credits A continuation of Organi c Chemistry I, dealing primarily with the amin es and proteins and th ose compounds belonging to the arom ati c series . Both micro and sem i-mi cro techniques are employed to stress th e properties and type react;ons of th e usual classes of organi c compounds. Three class and four laboratory hours each week. Prerequisite : Chemistry 301. Chemi stry 311 ORGANIC PREPAR,\TION, 3 credits An advanced course in synth etic organi c chemistry. Important reactions and special experim ental techniqu es a re applied to th e preparation of more complex organi c compounds. Prerequisite : Chemistry 201 and Chem istry 202. Three class and four laboratory hours each week. 1.27: Chemistry 321 BroCHEMlSTIW I, 4 credits Includes the chem istry of the carbohydrates, fats an d proteins; a survey of the chemistry and fun ctions of enzymes, vitamins, and hormones. Prerequisite: Chemistry 30 1 and Chemistry 302. Three class and four labora tory hours each week. Chemisb·y 322 BrOCHE?,,DSTRY II, 4 credits Includes th e chemisb·y of the ca rbohydrates, fats and proteins; a survey of the chemistry and fun cbon of enzymes, vitamins and hormones. Prerequisite: Chemistry 301, Chemistry 302, an d Chemistry 321. Three class and four labora tory hours each week. Chemistry 351 AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY, 3 credits Includes discussion of plan t fe rtilizers and their soil reactions, plant composition and chemurgy, chemical con trol of weeds, etc. as well as labora tory work in the field. Prerequisite: Chemistry 201, Chemistry 202, Chemistry 301. Chemistry 361 I NDIVIDUA L Woruc I, 1 credit An opportunity for each stud en t sp ecializing in the area of Chemistry to organize, investi ga te and report on a specific problem on his own selection. Chemistry 362 INmvrouAL 'vVoru:: II, 1 credit The continuation of Indi vidual Work I in the second trimes ter. Prerequisite: Individual Work I. Chemistry 401 PHYSICA L C1c1E~HSTRY I, 4 credits Properties of gases: elemfmtary thermodynamics; th ermochemistry: kinetic molecular theory: atomic and molecular structure; introduction to the theory of chemical bonding. Prerequisite: Chemistry 201 an d Chemistry 202. Mathematics through integral calculus. Tlu-ee hours lecture and four hours laboratory each week. Chemistry 402 PHYSICAL C1-IBMISTRY II, 4 credits Kin eti cs: properties of solids and liquids: phase eq uilibria ; colligative properties of solutions; electrolytic conductance and elecb·ochemistry. Prereq uisite: Chemistry 401. Three lec h1re hours and four hours labora tory each week. Chemistry 411 ADVANCED I NORGANIC CHEMISTRY I, 3 credits Modern trea tment of principles of inorganic chemistry emphasizing ch emical bonding, stereoch emistry, coordination and bases and non-aqueous solvents. Prerequisite: Physical Chemisb·y 401 and 402. Three class hours p er week. Chemistry 412 ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY II, 3 credits Modern trea tment of principles of inorgani c chemistry emphasizing chemical bonding, stereoch emistry, coordin ation compounds with emphasis on periodic properties, aci ds and bases and non-aqueous solven ts. Prerequisi te: Chemistry 411. Three class hours per week. Chemistry 421 AnvANCED ORGA ' I C CHEMISTRY I , 3 credits Consideration of synthetic methods, structure determination s, and reaction me- 128 chanisms for acyclic, alicyclic, and aromati c compounds of syn thetic and natural origin, with emphasis on modern theory and practice. Prerequisite: Chemistry 301 and Chemistry 302. Three class hours p er week. Chemistry 422 ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II, 3 credits Considera tion of synthetic meth ods, strudure determina tions, and reaction mecha nisms for acyclic, alicyclic, and aroma tic compounds of syn thetic and natural origin, with emphasis on modern theory and practice. Prerequisite : Chemistry 421. Three class hours per week. Ch emistry 423 QUA LITATIVE ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 3 credits Iden tifi ca tion of pure organic compounds and mixtures by class ical as well as by instrum ental method s. Pre requisite: Chemistry 301 an d Chemistry 302. Three class h ours and four lab ora tory hours each week. Ch emistry 431 LITERATURE OF Ciilll'vUSTRY, 1 credit D esigned for chemistry majors and includes a survey of the litera ture in the field . Prerequisite: Completion of 18 hours in Chemish·y and Germ an I ( two trimesters). Every Chemistry major shouid endeavor to take this course. One class hour each week. Chemistry 441 LABORATORY TECHNIQUES WJTH l KSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS I, 3 credits Includes laboratory planning; selecting, use, ca re, and storage of equipment, makin g of solutions and vari ous reagents from stock supplies . Setting up of classroom demonstrations for use in second ary schools is stressed . Prerequisite : Chemistry 201 and Chemistry 202 . Three class and four laboratory hours each week. Chemistry 442 LAnORATORY TECHNIQUES WITH I NSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS II, 3 credits Includes labora tory pla1111ing; selecting, use, care and storage of equipmen t, makin g solutions and various rea gents from stock supplies . Settin g up of cl assroom demonstrntions for use in secondary sch ools is sh·essed. Prerequisite: Chemistry 441. Three class and four labora tory hours each week. Chemistry 445 C1illMISTRY FOR I-I1GH SCHOOL TEACHERS, 3 credi ts Designed to strengthen th e preparation of the teacher in service and will include recent ideas in chemi cal bonding, crys tal structure, radio and nuclear chemish-y. Prereq uisite : Certifi cation in Physical Science or Chemistry. Three class hours per week. Chemistry 45 1 AnvANCED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I, 3 credits Classical and sta tistical th ermodynami cs as applied to chemical sys tems. Prerequisite : Physical Chemisb·y 401 and 402. Chemistry 452 ADVANCED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II, 3 credits Prerequisite: Advanced Physical Chemistry 451 , Kineti cs and E lec tro-chemistry. Chemistry 495 CHEMISTRY SEMINAR_, 1 credit An inh·oduction to th e literature, history, and resea rch methods of chemistry. 129 PHYSICS Physics 100 GENERAL PHYSICS, 4 credits An introductory coUise in physics with emphasis on mechanics. T he topi cs include vectors, forces work, power, and energy . Considerable atten tion is given to the applica ti on of th e p rinciple of physics to machines. Prerequisite: Algebra. Three class periods an d three laboratory hours each week. Physics 101 COLLEGE PHYSICS I , 4 credits Mechanics and Hea t An introductory course in physics . Some of the topics studied are: th e mechanics of solids, liquids, and gasses; work, power, and energy; hea t phenomena . The student is given an opportunity and required to solve some problems and proofs by calculus. Prerequisite: Differen tial Calculus. Three class hoUis and three la bora tory hours each week. Physics 102 CoLLEGE PHYSICS II, 4 credits Sound, Light, E lectricity and fagn etism A continuation of Physics I. Some of the topics studied are: Production and nature of sou\ld waves, including mus ic ounds, refl ecti on and refraction, optical instruments, spech·e and interference; electricity and magnetism. Prerequisite: Differential Calculus. Three class hours and three laboratory hours each week. Physics 110 ASTRONOMY, 3 credits on-mathematical presentation of methods and results of astronomical discovery. The planet Earth-its shape, motions, a nd a tmosphere. The seasons, calendar, time of day. Telescopes and th eir uses . The moon-effec ts on th e ea rth, surface features, phases and eclipses. The stars in their seasons, constellations, star clusters, cosmic dust and gas, the gallactic sys tem, the exterior galaxies. Three hours lecture each week. Physics 216 OPTICS, 4 credits Geometri cal and physical op tics including refl ec tion and refr action a t surfaces, lenses, interference and diffra cti on, elementary spectroscopy and polarization of light are discussed. Applicati ons are made in the study of optical instruments. Prerequisite: Physics I , Physics II. Three class hours and three labora tory hours each week. Ph ys ics 22 1 MouERN PHYs1cs, 3 credits This is a stu dy of th e twentieth century ph ysics . The course includes the development in th errnoioni cs, X-rays, and radio-activity. Considerable attention is given to the modern concepts of a tomic structure toge th er with th e mechanisms of release of atom ic energy and its subsequen t utiliza tion. Prerequisite: Phys ics I , Phys ics II and Calculus II. Three class hours and three laboratory hours each week. Physics 243 'NA VE, MoTJON, Sou m, 2 credits An interm ediate course in ph ysics considering station ary and moving waves, electromagnetic waves . Loren tz transformation of length and time, relativistic dynam ics, sound and accoustics. Prereq uisite: College Algebra and Trigonometry. Two class periods each week. 130 Ph ysics 251 ELECTRO NICS, 4 credits A first course in electronics which includes electronic en11ss10n, opera tion of vacuum tubes, gas fill ed tubes, amplifiers, rectifiers, oscillators, control and wave shaping circuits, and transistor th eory. Prerequisite : One year of Physics. Recommended pre or co-requisite: Physics 103 and Differenti al Calculus. Physics 301 An vANCED MECHAN ICS, 4 credits In this course calculus is used freely in the solution of problems in volving cenh·o ids, momen t of inerti a, statics a nd kinetics of a particle and rigid body. Vector Algebra ( gradi en t, d ive rgcmce, curl ) a nd different coordinate sys tems are presented in solving problems. P rerequisite: Phys ics 103 and three tri mesters of Calculus. Physics 316 ADVANCED E LECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM, 3 credits This course includes topi cs in Elecb"ostatic Magnatostatic and elecb"o-magnetic fields. E lectri c circuit th eory, elec b·o-magnetic waves, Maxwells equations, included. Vector Algebra ( gradient divergence, curl , etc.) and different coordinate systems are presen ted in solving problems. Prerequisite : Ph ys ics 103 and three trimes ters of Calculus . Three hours of lecture each week. Phys ics 361 I NDrvmuAL WORK I, 1 credit An opportunity for each studen t specializing in the area of ph ysics to organize, inves ti ga te and report on a specific problem of his own selection. Phys ics 362 I mrvmuAL W ORK II, 1 credit Continuation of Individual Work I in the second b"imes ter. Physics 391 THERMODYNAMICS, 4 credits An intermediate course in ph ysics considerin g equations of state, work, th e laws of therm odynamics, change of phase, kin etic th eory of gases, m olecul ar velocities, transport phenom ena, and statistica l mechanics . Prerequisite: Calculus I and Calculus II. Three class periods and three labora tory hours each week. Phys ics 411 ASTROPHYSICS, 3 credits A course in dealing with th e applica ti on of ph ysics and ma th emati cs in the field of Astronomy. A study of recent discoveries in Radio As tronom y and th e space p rogram. PrP.req uisite: Asb"onomy, twelve credits of Phys ics and Calculus I and Calculus II. Phys ics 495 SEMINA R I N PHYSICS, 1 credit An inb"oduction to th e literature, history, teaching and resea rch method s of physics majors. Prerequisite: T welve hours of credit in Physics. PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT Psy 101 GE 'ERAL PsYCHOLOGY, 3 credits A general introduction to the scientific study of behavior with emphasis on such topics as methods of study, lea rnin g, sensa tion, percention , development of the individual, motivati on, person ality, and individual differences. Three class hours each week. 131 Psy 201 Eouc.u10NAL PsYCHOLOGY, 3 credits A study of the nature of the learnin g process with empha is on the application of principles of lea rnin g to the problems of teachin g. An important aspect of th e course is the study of ac tual cl assroom problems and procedure by observation of regular work and by special ill ustrative demonstrations in the laboratory school. Recogni zing the importance of th e individual's learning process, th is course deals with the psychological climate of the classroom , th e importance of evalua ting the child's total learnin g, the group process, and guid ance as an essential part of crea tive teachin g. The course should furni sh the prospective teacher with a found ation in the th eories, principles and mas ter ideas of th e edu cative process. Prerequisite: General Psychology. Three class hours each week. Psy 300 DEVELOPMEKTAL PsYC HOLOGY I ( Child Development ), 3 credits A study of th e pattern s of ph ysical, mental, social and emotional development in the period of early childhood through th e pre-pubescent period . The course will emphasize th e norm al development of th e individual. Prerequisite : General Psychology and for Teacher Education students a prerequisite is Educa ti onal Psychology. Three class hours each week. Psy 301 DEVELOPl'"IENTA L PSYCHOLOGY II, ( Ad olescent Psychology ), 3 credits A study of ( 1 ) developmental needs and adjustment problems experienced by pre-adol escents, adolescen ts, an d young adults, ( 2) problems th at confront parents, teachers, counselors, and other adu lts in th eir relations with individuals in these age groups, a nd ( 3) case report of secondary school pupils in need of various kind~ of ass istance. Prerequisite : General Psycholo~y and for Teacher Educa tion students a prerequisite is Educa ti onal Psychology. Three class hours each week. Psy 302 PsYCI-IOLOGY OF E xcEPTJONAL CHJLDREN, 3 credits The problems of exception al or atyp ical chililien. The major purpose is to gain a fun ctional understandi ng of th e va rious types of ph ysical and mental "deviates", both as to th e genesis of th eir behavioral process, th eir trea tm ent, and the guiding principles involved in th eir training. Prerequisite: General Psychol ogy. Three class hours each week. Psy 303 PSYCHOLOG Y O F An; u TME:>.rr, 3 credits A stud y of th e individual's ad justi ve processes in personal and social relationships . The course will review th e defensive reaction s, abnormal behavioral reactions, problem solvin g, and superior adjustment. PrerequisitP. : General Psychology . Three class hours each week. Psy 310 MENTAL HYGIENE, 3 credits Problems of personality and mechanisms of adjustm ent, including a study of the origin and resolution of confl icts, and th e rol e of emoti on in th e patterns of behavior are studied. ( This course should no t be taken if Psychology of Adjustment has been taken. ) Prerequisite : General Psychology. Three class hours each week. 132 Psy 320 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 3 eredits A study of the interaction between the individual and his social groups within a cultural contex t. The course will be concern ed with the individual in his social rol e, social status, social groups, a nd social institutions. Prerequisite : General Psychology & Principles of Sociology. Three class hours each week. Psy 330 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 3 credits A study of th e relationships between bodily processes and b ehavior. The course is designed to demonstrate the relationship bl.tween psychological phenomena and the physiological fun ctioning of the organism. T opics covered in the course will include sensa ti on and perception, refl exive behavior, motiva tion, emotional behavior and cortical fun ctionin g. Som e laboratory experience will be included in this course. Prerequisite : Ger!eral Psychology. Three class hours each week. Psy 340 PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING, 3 credits A study of th e nature and fun ction of measurement in psychclogy with con centration on test cons tru ction probl ems and procedures and an exa min ation of some typical tests in tl1 e fields of intelligence, personality, special aptitudes, abilities and interes ts. Prerequisite : General Psychology. Three class hours each week. Psy 400 SPECIAL STl.'DIES I N PSYCHOLOGY I, 1 credit This c:ourse provides th e stud ent with an opportunity to engage in individual stud y and resea rch in an area of psychology of i'lteres t to th e student. Admission to this course is subject to th e approval qf th e depa rtment head . Prerequisite : Consent of th e instructor . Psy 401 SPECIAL Snmms I N PSYCHOLOGY II, 2 credits This course provides th e student with an op;Jortuni ty to engage in individual stud y and research in an area of psycholo!ly of interest to the stud ent. Admission to this course is subject to th e approva l of th e department head. Prerequisite : Consen t of th e instru ctor. Psy 402 SPECIAL Snmms I N P YCHOLOGY III, 3 credits Th is course provides the stud ent with an opnortunity to engage in individual stu dy and resea rch in an area of psycholo!ly of interes t to th e student. Admission to this course is subj ect to th e approval of the department head . Prerequisite : Consent of the instru ctor. Psy 410 CLI NICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 3 credits An introductory course des igned to a id students to tl1ink crea tively about the kind s of informa tion and data to be obta ined in studying individuals. Th e course seeks to point out some of the problems and procedures whi ch constitute the typ e of clinical proced ure. This course is not designed as a course to train the stud en t to become a clinical psychologis t, but ra ther is an introduction to the applied area of clinical psycholo,gy. Prerequisite : General Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Psychological Testing, Psychology of Personality and Senior Standing. Three class hours each week. Psy 411 PRACTICUM I N PSYCHOLOGY, va rying credits ( I ot Currently Offered) Special study in case study methods, psychological tes ting and the use of clinical instruments; admi ssion by permission of the Dean of Academi c Affairs. Prerequisite: Psychological Testing, Statistics, Experimental Psychology, Clinical Psychol ogy. Psy 412 ABNORMA L PsYCHOLOG Y, 3 credits A study of tl1e symptoms, causes, incidence and forms of trea tm ent of th e more common types of abn orm al behav ior. Included will be a considera tion of th e neuroses, psychoses, character an d personality d isorders, mental deficiency and psychosomatic reac ti ons. The course w ill give a brief introduction to some of the major theories of trea hn en t. Prerequisite: Ge neral Psychology and Junior Standin g. Three class hours each week. Psy 415 E xPERJMENTAL PS YCHOLOGY, 4 credits An introd uctio n to th e experi men tal method as it is used in psychology. The course is concerned with meth ods, principles and theories in psychology. Laboratory time wi1! be used to give the student an opportunity to repea t ex perimental studies and to develop independent stu d ies. Prerequisite: Statistics. Two class hours and four labora tory hours each week. Psy 420 PsYCHOLOG Y OF PERSONALITY, 3 credits A study of th e development, structure, and dynami cs of personality will be reviewed and evaluated . Prerequisite : General Psychology and Juni or Stand ing. Three class hours each week. Psy 430 H1sTORY Ar-m SYSTEMS OF PSYCHOLOG Y, 3 credits A study of th e histori cal development of psychology for its philosophical on gms to th e prese nt clay. The cou rse will bri efl y review the philosophical ori gins and will place grea tes t emphasis on the developmen t of scientifi c psychology from the ea rl y "schools" of psychology to th e current ·'systems" of psychology. Prereq uisite: General Psychology and Junior Standing. Three class hours each week. Psy 435 PsYCHOLOG Y OF LEA RNING, 3 credits A stud y of th e na ture and conditions of lea rnin g. The course will examine th e types of learnin g and th e ex perimen tal p rocedures used in th e stud y of learnin g problems. The va rious interpreta ti ons of th e process will be examined and evaluated. Prereq uisite: General Psychology and Juni or Standin g. Three class hours each week. Psy 440 STA TISTICS, 3 cred its The course is designed to acq uaint th e stud ent in psychology with th e common statistical procedures used in th e descri pti on of da ta ga th ered in the va ri ous types of psychol ogy. Three class hours each week. Psy 445 I NDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY. 3 credi ts A study of the psychological principles applied to p roblems of business and industry. The course will be concern ed witl1 such top ics as personnel selection and trainin g, work efficiency, morale and leadership, and consumer behavior. Prerequisite: General Psychology. Three class hours each week. 134 Psy 490 SEMINAR I N PSYCHOLOGY I, 1 credit The course is a discussion type seminar course dealing with special areas of psychology not covered in the deparbnental course offerin gs. It is designed to give the studen t an opportun ity to engage in readings in the litera ture of psychology and to engage in critical discussions of th e topic. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior Stand ing in Psychology. Psy 491 SEMINAR I N PSYCHOLOGY II, 2 credits This course is a discussion type seminar course d ealing with special areas of psychology not covered in th e deparb11ental course offerings. It is designed to give th e stud ent an opportunity to engage in readings in the literature of psychology and to engage in critical discussions of the topic. P re requ isite : Juni or or Seni or Stand ing in Psychology. Psy 492 SEMINAR I N PSYCHOLOGY III, 3 credits This course is a discussion type seminar co urse dealing with special areas of psychology not covered in the depa rbn ental course offerings. It is designed to give th e stud ent an opportuni ty to engage in read ings in the literature of psychology and to engage in criti cal discuss ions of th e topi c. Prerequ isite : Juni or or Senior Standing in Psychology. Psy 495 HO NORS COURSE I N PSYCHOLOGY, 3 credits This course is designed to provide the stud ent wi th an opportunity to engage in independen t research in Psychology un de r the direction of a member of the facu lty. Prerequ isite: High acad emic performance, Consent of th e instructor, Department H ead and Dean of Academic Affa irs. PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSING PSN 202 PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSING A study of th e development, plannin g and procedures of carrying out a school health program as th ey are related to public school nursing. PSN 203 PUBLIC SCHOOL ORGANIZATION, 3 credits A study of th e general characteri stics of the American School System especially in th e public schools. Emphasis on structural organization, administration and essential functions. PSN 204 FAMILY CASE Woruc, 3 credits An introdu cti on to social work with a brief survey of com munity resources. How social worker and nurse can work together for more effecti ve service of the individual. PSN 101 PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING I, 3 credits A stud y of the fund amen tal princioles of public health nursing. Topics are related to changes in concepts of public housin g, sani ta tion and other contemporary public health problems. PSN 102 Pu uLic HEALTH NtmSING JI, 3 credits Applies the principles of p ublic health nursin g and ,!lives fun ction of nurse in various services of p ubli c health nursing such as child hygiene, communicable disease, indus tri al nursing tuberculosis, venereal disease, cancer an d polio. PS 201 N UTRITION Al\'D COMMUNITY HEALTH, 3 credits A stu dy of the role of nu triti on in atta ining and maintaining good health and plannin g food budgets fo r va rious income groups and the rol e of the nurse in, as a nutritional resource pe rson. 135 PSN 205 PREVEl'l,ION A.,m CoxTROL OF CmvuvIUNICAllLE DrsEASE, 3 credits The course covers communi cal le disease problems of our society. Emphasis is placed on the preven tion and con trol as they rela te to p ubli c school nursing. SECONDARY EDU CATIO DEPARTMENT Sec Ed 301 PROJJLEMS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION, 3 cred its The practical problems of Leachin g and learning in th e seconda ry school with emphasis on prin ciples of probl em solvin g are studied . A survey is made of th e sb·ucture an d nature of Ameri can Secondary Educa tion. Tools and techniques used in problem olving a re introduced. A problem study using action research is a requ irement of the course. Prerequisite: E du ca tional Foundation and Educa tional Psychology. Three class hours each week. Sec Ed 420 I NTRODUCTION To GUIDANCE AND PERSONNEL SERVICES, 3 credits The principle objective of this comse is to develop an understanding of th e principles of guidance with emphasis on basic concepts an d adm inistration of th e guidance program are conside red. Prerequisite: Educational Foundations, Ed uca tional Psychology. Three class hours each week. Sec Ed 430 EoucATIONAL T EST AND MEA UREMENTS I N SECONDARY ScHOOLS, 3 credits This course is a consideration of th e simpler statistical measures, with particular stress on the applica tion to classroom work, and of the principles underl ying th e construction of valid, reliable objective tes ts. Practice opportunities are offered for the construction of classroom tes ts in vari ous sub ject-m atter fi elds. Prereq uisite: Educa tional Psychology. · Three class hours each week . Sec Eel 435 SCHOOL AND Co;, rMUNITY, 3 credits The development of classroom techniques which lead to cooperative und erstandings between school and community is a chief objective of this course. Considerable attention is given to the stru cture of th e community, its groups , and th eir goals. The school is viewed in its rok as a public relations laboratory. Three class hours each week. Sec Eel 440 TEACHING OF E ·cusH I N SECOJ\"l)ARY SCHOOLS, 3 credits The appli ca ti on of principles of educa tional psychology, philosophy, and sociology to the teachin g of English in junior and sen ior high school. The course includes both practi cal technigu es of ciassroom practice and an inves ti ga tion of th e larger problems of th P. profession. Ad equate prior con tent courses in English are necessary to the stud en t un dertaki ng this course. Three class hou rs each week. Sec Ed 441 TEACHI'1s I SoCL-\L SCIENCE II I, 3 credits Development of individual programs by students. Does not replace any course regularly given . S Std 491 HONORS CouRSE IN SOCIAL STUDIES I, 3 credits D irec ted reading and resea rch in th e area of in teres t chosen by the studen t in cons ultation wi th an instructor. Prerequisite : Provisions of th Honors Program of the College. Std 492 HONORS CounsE I, OCIAL STUDIES II, 3 credits Directed reading and research in th e area of interes t cho en by the studen t in consultation with an ins tructor. Prerequisite: Provisions of the Honors Program of the CoUege and S Std 491. S Std 493 H ONORS Co RSE 1N SocrAL STUDIES III, 3 credits Directed read in g and resea rch in the area of interes t chosen b y the studen t in consultation with an instru ctor. Prereq uisite: Provisions of th e Hon ors Program of th e College and S Std 491 and S Std 492. S Std 495 SEMINAR IN SOCIAL STUDIES, 3 cred its Selected studies in the literature, phil osophy, tech niques, and research of social stud ies. Prerequisite: Permission of the instru ctor. ECONOMICS Econ 101 PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS I, 3 credits The course emphasizes econom ic principles and problems which are fundamen tal 139 for an unders tandin g and apprecia ti on of our modern sys tem . \ ,Vhile stress ing the basic economic concep ts and na tional in come, a tten tion is also give to prac ti cal economic matters, including labor problems, finance , taxa tion , business cycles and fiscal policy. Three class hours each week. Econ 102 PRINC IPLES OF EcoNOJvu cs 11, 3 credits T he course cons ists of an a nalytical study of certain c ru cia l present day problems such as the composi ti on a nd pricing of national income, the distribution of in come and the pricing of the productive fac tors, internationa l trade a nd fina nce, current economi c problems and th e in d ivid ual's responsibility as a citi zen of th e wo rl d. Prerequisite : Economics 101. Three class homs each week. Econ 203 I NDUSTRIAL RELATJONS, 3 cred its The m eth ods by which worke rs, employers and th e public h ave been and are now a ttempting to solve th eir proble ms a re examined in the lig ht of unde rlying economic princip les. L abor and management represen tatives from th e a rea a re invited to discussion section s wh en possibl e . Three class hours each week. Econ 205 DEVELOPMENT OF THE A IERJCAN Eco:-10J1IY, 3 cred its A critical a nalys is of economic life in Colonial America. A study of the East-Wes t immigration and the growth of modern business and indush·y in the United States. Special a ttention is directed to the corpora tions a nd its part in th e na tion's dynamic growth . Th e causes and cons quence of th e g rea t dep ression a re also cons idered. Three class hours each week. Econ 206 HISTORY OF E coNOl'vu c THOUGHT, 3 credi ts An extensive survey of the development of econom ic thought from approximately 1700 to 1900, stressing the con tributions of Smi th , Mal th us, Ri cardo, Marx, and Mill. Three class hours each w eek . Econ 211 MONEY AND BANKJ:sc, 3 credits The course concen tra tes on thE: fun ctionin g of th e mo netary a nd ba nkin g sys tem as a whole a nd its rela tionsh ip with Lh e rest of th e econom y. Emphas is is placed on the study of commercial banks, th e Fede ral Reserve Syste m, the Treasury D epartment, the nature of money and th significa nce of m oneta ry poli cy. Prerequi site : Econ 101. T hree class h ours each week. Econ 2 12 PunLJ c FINA 'CE, 3 cred its A study of governmental acti vities in th e collec tion a nd spendin g of publi c income. Subjec ts covered in clud e: governm ent ex pend itures, taxes a nd revenues, public debt management, fisca l policy and fisca l adm inistration. Prerequis ite: Econ 101. Three class h ours each week. Econ 221 I NTERMEDIATE M,cno ECONOMIC THEOHY, 3 credi ts A review of the nature and scope of economic th eory. A study of value th eory, wage theory, th e theory of fac tor prices an d in come distribu tion , output dete rmination, capital investm ents , re nts and profits. Three class hours each week. 140 Econ 222 AccouNn Nc I, 3 credi ts The course places emphas is on th e basic concep ts of accounting and uses of accounting data. It is designed for students wh o plan to con tinue with additional comses as well as for those whose needs are limited to an introductory course. Three class hours each week. Econ 223 Accom..-r1Nc II, 3 credi ts T he course places emp has is on finan c ial reports for the use of management in plann ing and con trollin g oper:1 ti ons. Empha is is placed on decision making. Sufficien t coverage of the techniques of data p rocess ing is employed to provide the founda ti on fo r an adequate understan d ing of the basics of sys tem design and in tern al control. Prereq uisite : Accounting I. Three class hours each week. Econ 225 MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY, 3 credi ts A co mprehensive analysis of monetary and income theory. The role of monetary and fiscal policies in periods of depression, inflation and economic stability. Prerequis ite: Econ 211. Three class hours each week. Econ 230 I NTERMEDIATE MA CRO ECONOMIC THEORY, 3 credits An analys is and meas urement of th e forces th at determin e the level of aggrega te economic activity. In cluded is th e measuremen t of th e econo mic acti vity, problems in th e control of economic ac ti vity and th e level of economi c activity. P rerequisite : Econ 102. Econ 240 Cm -cPARATIVE EcoNOM1C SYSTEJvrs, 3 cred its An exami na tion of the various econom ic aspec ts of ca pitalism , socialism, communism a nd fa scism. The econo mics of the western nations including the Soviet Un ion are ana lyzed in term s of theoreti cal and opera tional approaches to the solutions of basic economi c problems. Prerequisi te : E co n 102. Th ree class hours each week. Econ 250 QUANTITATIVE METHODS E con 270 C011-1MUNITY REsouRCES, 3 credits A me thod of providin g teachers in all levels of edu cation with the opportuni ty to discover, stu dy, and adapt community resources to th eir classroom work. The workshop includ es th e producti on of teachin g ma teri als, based on workshop findin gs for th e use of parti cipants, a nd oth er teachers. F irst Summer Session-4 weeks; d ail y 9 A.M. to 4 P.M. E con 401 SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN E CONOMICS I , 1 credi t Development of indi vidual programs b y stud ents. Does not replace any course regul arly g iven. Econ 402 SPECI,\ L PRO BLEt-IS IN E coNOM1cs II, 2 credits Development of ind ivi dual programs by stud ents. D oes no t replace any course regularly given. E con 403 SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN ECONOMICS III, 3 credits Development of individual programs b y stud ents. Does not replace any course regularl y given. 141 Econ 490 HoNORS COURSE IN E c oNOMJCS I, 3 credits Directed reading and resea rch in an area of interes t chosen by th e studen t in consultation with an instructor. Prerequisite : Provisions of the H onors Program of the ColJege. Econ 491 HONORS COURSE rn ECONOMICS II, 3 credi ts Directed reading and research in an area of interest chosen by the student in consultation with an instructor. Prerequisite: Provision of the Honors Program of the ColJege and Econ 490. Econ 492 Hol\"ORS COURSE IN E co NOMICs Ill, 3 credits Directed reading and research in an area of interest chosen by the student in consultation with an instructor. Prerequisite : Provisions of the H onors Program of th e College and E con 491 and Econ 492. Econ 495 SEMINA R IN E c o NOlvnc:s, 3 credits Selected studies in the literature, philosophy, technique , and research of economics. Prerequisite: Permissio n of th e Instructor. HISTORY Hist 101 H1sTORY OF U.S. AND PENNSYLVANIA I , 3 credits A broad study of th e poli tical, economic, social and intellectual for ces which shaped the Ameri can past to 1865. Pennsylva ni a history assumes a prominent place in this course. Three class hours each week. Hist 102 HISTORY OF U.S. AND PENNSYLVANIA II, 3 credits A broad study of the political, economic, social anJ intellectual forces which shaped the Ameri can past since 1865. Pennsylvania history ass w11es a prominent place in this course. Three class hours each week. Hist 103 SURVEY OF U.S . AND PENNSYLVA NU HISTORY, 3 credits A course for seconda ry curriculum students who a re not majoring in history or social studies; Industrial Arts stud ents a nd Speech Correction stu dents. This course will survey the major issues of nited States growth ar.d development from 1607 to the present. Problem i11 Ameri ca n, poli ti cal, social and econom ic history will be discussed. Three class hours each week. Hist 121 HISTORY OF EUROPE TO 1815, 3 credits The development of th e social, econom ic, political, religious and cultural experiences of the Europea n people. The decl ine on monarchial Europe and th e major democra tic movements in E urope. Three class hours each week. Hist 122 HISTORY OF EUROPE SINCE 1815, 3 cred its The growth of Europea n national states as reflected in their po]jtical, social and economi c activities. An understandi ng of th e casua l and intergroup relationships are essential to the a nalysis and interpreta tion of th e difficulties fa cing the European world today. Three class hours each week. Hist 142 HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA, 3 credits The development of th e Latin American countries from the p eriod of discovery to the present. The colonial period, the revolutionary peri od, and the na tional period are surveyed . Europea n and American relations wi th La tin America are emphasized . Three class hours each week. Hist 143 H1STORY OF THE FAH EAST, 3 credits The interaction of East and West witJ1 emphas is on developments since 1800. The impact of modern techn ology, imperialism, na tion alism and com munism on Oriental culture is given special attention . Three class hours each week. Hist 144 Hi sTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST, 3 credits The rise of th e mod ern na tion al state in th e Middle ternationa l co ncern since World War I. A review of th e region in a