eati/ornia Jtate eotlege CALIFORNIA, PENNSYLVANIA Catalogue· Issue 1962-1963 Volume 67 No. 1 This College IS a member of the AMERICAN AssocIATION OF CoLLEGES FOR TEACHER EDUCATION and IS fully accredited by THE MmDLE STATE AssocIATION OF COLLEGES AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS and THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE ' ACCREDITATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION Table of Contents 1962-1963 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CALENDAR, Inside Front Cover ADMINISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 BOARDS OF CONTROL 5 THE COLLEGE - !Ts 7 PuRPOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 15 ADMISSIONS STUDENT WELFARE . .. • • . . . . . .. .. . .. . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. , FEES, EXPENSES AND FIN ANCIAL Aro ...... .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . . 1 21 27 LOANS AND EM P LOYMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . 33 GEN E RAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . 35 CURRICULA 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . . . •. . . . •. . . . 69 THEFACULTY . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ..• ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . • .. . : •. 117 INDEX PAGE . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . •. . . . . . 129 CO URSE DESCRIPTIONS CALENDAR, 1963-1964 . . .. ... .. ... . . ........ Inside Back Cover Talents which perish without use ... "By that part of our plan which prescribes the selection of the youths of genius from among the classes of the poor, we hope to avail the State of those talents which nature has sown as liberally among the poor as the rich, but which perish without use, if not sought for and cultivated ... " - 4 THOMAS JEFFERSON Administrative BOARDS OF CONTROL Pennsylvania Department of Public Instruction CHARLES H. BoEHM .. . . . . . . . •. . . . . .. ... . . . . . . Sup erintendent HAROLD F. ALDERFER . . . . . . ... ... . . First Deputy Superintendent GEORGE W. HOFFMAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deputy V. Sup erintendent MusMANNO . . . . . • . . ... . . . . . . . . D eputy Superintendent RALPH C . SWAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... . Deputy Superintendent NEAL STATE COUNCIL OF EDUCATION PAU L R. ANDERSON JAMES H. D u cKREY MARIO CELLI 0. H. CATHLEEN M. IRA C. GROS S CHAMPLIN ENGLISH STEPHEN B. SwEENEY D UA NE E. WILDER ANDRE W G. NOWAK THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES PETE R T . D u MBAULD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . President MRS . D. R av CLYDE .. . . . ... . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . Vice-President JO SEPH M. DUDAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . Secretary-Treasurer D. C. LO NGA NECKE R . . . . . . . . M J . ALBERT REED WILLIAM V. ember of the E xecutive Committee of the Trustees Association J AMES H. ADAMSON DANIEL B. SWAJ\IEY T. G E RALD .STANLEY CAMPBELL 5 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS MICHAEL DuoA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . President GEORGE H. RoADMAN .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. Dean of Instruction * * * * L. SHRIVER MERLE 0. COOVER . .. . . . . . Director of Industrial Arts Curriculum COVELL . . . . . . . ... . Director of Elem entary Curriculum LELA T. HAMILTON . .. ... . ... .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . Dean EUGENE J. HESTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . Director of Women of Athletics MERRELL E. HOLMAN .. .. . .. . Director of Noss Laboratory S chool WILLIAM HORMELL . . . . . Sup erintendent of Buildings and Grounds liARow E. KEMPER . . . . . .. . Director of Admissions and R egistrar FRANK W. LENOX . . . . . . . . . .. ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dean STEPHEN IRVIN E. PAVLAK . . Director J. SHUTSY of Men of Graduate St udies and Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . Director PAUL N. WALKER . .. . .. . . . . . . . Director of Student T eaching of S econdary C urriculum PAULE. WrcKERHAM . . . . . . . . . .. . . ... . . . . ... . Business MALVERNE R. WOLFE . . . . . . . . . . .. . Director Manager of Guidance S ervices ASSIST ANTS IN ADMINISTRATION · JosEPH DocHrNEZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . • . . . . . ..• . . . . . Director Student A ctivities, Public R elations and Publicity JOSEPH E. DOWNEY . . . . . . .. ... . . . . . . . .. ... .. College DOROTH Y HAN JORGmrs, Physician R .N . . ....... ............ College Nurse !SABELLA R. KING . . . . . . . .. .. . .. .. .. . Assistant Dean of Women DELLA McCLELLAN . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . . ... .. .. . . . . . Housekeeper DENNIS R. MOSER •. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . Food S ervice Manager KYRL W . RICHARDS - Director of So uthwestern R egional In structional Mat erials Center ALLEN G. WELSH . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . Assistant 6 Dean of Men ·Introduction The College and Its Purpose The California State College is a state supported institution established and maintained to help provide the schools of Pennsylvania with well trained, competent teachers. The program for teachers provides the student with a background in general education that is characteristic of educated men and women everywhere, a thorough training in the selected area of specialization and well designed courses in professional education. In addition, the college offers a variety of co-curricular activities of a socialcultural-academic nature designed to provide the student with the opportunity to develop his potentialities as an individual. To these ends the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has provided the buildings, the professional and the non-professional staff through many years of legislative support. The several fees paid by students represent only a portion of the cost of operating the college. Public support is the prima ry source of college funds. As a result of its financial interest, the Commonwealth has established control of the state colleges through the Department of Public Instruction. Since there are fourteen such institutions the Department and the Board of College Presidents coordinate certain activities common to all state controlled schools. In addition, each school has a Board of Trustees which assists the President in administration. Other supervision and control comes from such state agencies as the State Council of Education, the Auditor General, the D epartment of Property and Supplies and the General State Authority. Each state college has the support of many vital agencies whose resources may be utilized a t any time. The curriculum at California is established in broad outline by the Department of Public Instruction by means of its several councils and study groups. The special curricula a re assigned to each college with California being assigned Industrial Arts, Atypical Education, Elem entary and Secondary Education. Students may elect to specialize in any of these areas or their subdivisions. Other state colleges offer additional specializations. 7 In order that additional study opportunities might be m ade available the college sponsors Summer T ours which m a ke available low cost travel-study trips for interested persons. Another constantly expa nding feature of the state college is its in-service program for teachers in the service area. Under the leadership of its several departments, the college sponsors evening program s for college students and experienced teachers wherein exchanges of experiences result in a m ore effective college p rogram and a stimula ted public sch ool program. The faculty at California represents a geographic crosssection of the United States, a long list of colleges and universities, and m any years of graduate training. In addition to instruction and extra-curricula r activities, ma ny m embers of the staff a re engaged in writing a nd research in their field of interest. Additional information on the faculty, administrative p rocedures, curriculum and student life a re to be found in the approp ria te division of the Bulletin. The California Sta te College h as h ad a history of con tinuous · growth in sta ture, size and influnce since its early days as an academy. F ounded by the public spirited citizens of the borough in 1852 it became a normal school under a sta te charter and in 1914 was acquired by the Commonwealth of P ennsylvania and thus became a sta ted own ed institu tion. In 1928, the State Council of Educa tion granted to th e col lege the right to offer a fou r-year curriculum in elementary and secondary education. In 1929, the school became the State Teach. ers College and h as gradua ted students with the degree of Bach elor of Science in Education since that time. In 1959, the Sta te L egis.lature voted to delete the word T eachers from the school's title and, as a result, all of the fo urteen sta te teachers colleges are now state colleges. California is now known as Califo rnia Sta te College. The present prospects for future growth a re exceptional. The college enrollment in 1961-62 was 2740 and a special p rogram for teachers-in-service a ttracted more than 220 part-time students. A program of graduate educa tion, initia ted in 1961, leads to th e degree of Mas ter of Education and h as approximately 180 students currently enrolled. In addition, a series of workshops and confer. 8 ences provide in-service trammg and professional stimulation for the college service area consisting of Washington, Fayette, Greene and Somerset Counties. The college is located at California, Pennsylvania; a community of 7,500 persons located on the Monongahela River, 35 miles south of Pittsburgh; 16 miles from Uniontown; 25 miles from Washington, Pennsylvania; and 25 miles from Waynesburg. The college can be most easily reached over U. S. Route 40 which comes within four miles of California at Malden or over Pennsylvania Route 88. From the eastern part of the state alternate route 71 connecting with the Pennsylvania Turnpike at New Stanton offers easy access to Route 88 at Speers (near Charleroi). The community is within easy reach of the lower Monongahela steel and coal producing region and is served by several bus lines. A network of secondary roads provide transportation for a large commuting population. 9 Objectives of the College The teacher in the twentieth century is recognized as a more important figure in national life than at any other time in history. As a result, teacher preparation is being emphasized through a program for recruiting able students, by curriculum revision designed to provide competent teachers, and by a renewed emphasis upon content in teacher education. California recognizes that a teacher must have a background of general knowledge, a mastery of his area of specialization, and adequate professional training. The California program of teacher education is designed to provide this training through its competent faculty and a revised curricular and co-curricular program. To secure these goals the faculty and administrative staff, after long and free discussion, have adopted the following resolution: The primary purpose for maintaining California State College, is to educate people for the teaching profession. To accomplish this goal we seek: To provide the opportunity for a general education in those areas necessary to help students become responsible citizens and capable leaders in a democratic society. To develop their intellectual, social, physica l, cultural, spiritual, and aesthetic potentialities. To prepare students for teaching by requiring a mastery of professional knowledge and skills essential to all teaching and special proficiency in their areas of specialization. To lead the student to develop a deep and abiding commitment to the concepts, methods, and procedures of a democratic society. To help the student become a creative person capable of making critical judgments based upon knowledge and reason. 11 A secondary purpose of the college and faculty is to encourage the teaching profession to gain strength, prestige, and standards through research, faculty professional activities and continued evaluation. To summarize: In educating a student at California State College, our goal is to help in the development of a person who will be generally educated, professionally oriented, creative, critical, and loyal. Students come to California to become teachers and in addition to the standards established by the Admissions Committee, should possess a love of learning and a spirit of inquiry that will enable them to formulate questions, seek the solutions to such questions and join with enthusiasm as others seek to achieve similar goals. '12 Curricula The program for the trammg of teachers at California is not greatly different than any good program of higher education. It incorporates the aims of a broad liberal education, the techniques , of professional education and the academic training in depth that is required for success in any field of endeavor. Instruction at California is planned to help each student to acquire the ability to communicate with others, to understand himself and his relationship to others, to appreciate the meaning of his historic past, to relate himself to the scientific world in which he lives and to develop aesthetically. The general education program is meant to be a quality program which will open the way to an interest in things intellectual which will permit the student to continue to learn from study and experience long after graduation. Professional education courses are meant to be the means whereby the prospective teacher, through a combination of lecture, discussion, and experience develops the techniques for transmitting the concepts and information he acquires to the student he teaches. Since individual differences are so great and since learning takes place under a variety of handicaps and/ or motivations, the good teacher is one who knows something of the above and adjusts to them to the mutual advantage of student and pupil. The academic disciplines or other areas of specialization provide California students with education in depth. It is the ambition of each department to provide training that will serve as a firm foundation for teaching, future study, or additional independent achievement. The completion of a college education does not provide the student with all of the answers but only with the insight by which he continues the search. Briefly, work at California consists of three inter-rela ted groups of courses: the basic or general education courses, the professional or "education" courses, and the specialized courses. Together they help to equip students with the breadth of knowledge, the power of understanding, and the analytical ability to become able members of the profession and worthy citizens. 13 GRADUATE STUDIES California State College offers work leading to the Master of Education degree with specialization in Elementary Education and Industrial Arts Education. The program is available to qualified teachers-in-service and other graduate students who meet the standards approved by the college and the State Council of Education. Graduate work is offered during evenings and on Saturdays during each regular session. Graduate work is also offered during the summer sessions. Graduate work at California is especially designed for the class room teacher and includes class room, laboratory, clinical and research experience that will add breadth and depth to the preparation of the teacher. The program for each person admitted to the graduate school will be planned in cooperation with the advisor and the graduate council and will be based upon the previous training and experience of the student. The graduate degree is meant to be a meaningful program for the classroom teacher and will be custom made for each individual candidate. A minimum of thirty trimester hours is required of all students. Of these thirty hours, four to ten hours are in general, liberal, and professional education, sixteen to twenty-one are in the field of specialization and four to six hours are in research. Since standards of proficiency described elsewhere must be met, it should be understood that requirements listed in the preceding paragraph constitute minimum requirements and do not guarantee graduation. Admissions Entrance requirements are established for the purpose of determining, insofar as possible, those persons who are most likely to succeed in college. By doing this, California State College is maintaining its obligation to those students who· expect to graduate from a school whose standards are worthy of respect. Proper admission standards also help indicate to the prospective student his chances for college success. Admissions standards are constantly being studied by the Admissions Committee composed of members of the faculty and administrative staff and are being raised to satisfy the exacting demands placed upon teacher education. Education is an important and exacting job that makes it necessary for the teacher to possess qualities and abilities of a special type. The teacher must be academically sound, must be physically able, and must possess character and personality traits that will enable him to represent the standards deemed desirable by our society. In keeping with these needs, the admissions program at California State College is summarized as follows: 1. General scholarship as evidenced by graduation from an approved secondary school or equivalent preparation as determined by the Credentials Evaluation Division of the Pennsylvania Department of Public Instruction. 2. Aptitude and ability to do college work as measured by a reliable test, such as the American Council on Education Psychological Examination, the School and College Ability Test, or College Boards. Students who score in the lower percentiles will not be admitted. 3. Satisfactory character and personality traits as well as proper attitudes and interests as determined by the high school principal, guidance director, or other school official acquainted with the student. 4. Health and physical condition as evidenced by a health . examination by the student's family physician reported on the adopted form a.pd approved by the College physi15 cian. No student who has, in the opinion 0£. the-college,. disabilities which would impair his service as a teacher will be admitted. 5. R ecommendation of two or more co~lege staff members_ following a personal interview of the applicant. 6. For admission to special curricula the college may require the candidate to take an appropriate aptitude test in the special field in order to obtain-furher evidence of abiliy to succeed in the student's chosen field. Requests for the proper forms for admission should be addressed to the Director of Admissions, California State College, California, Pennsylvania. A form for such requests may be found in the appendix of this bulletin. The following information applies to student categories as follows: NEW AP P LICANTS 1. File the following forms with the Director of Admissions, California State College, California, Penp.sylvania: (a) Application and Personnel R ecord (blue form ) - BY THE APPLICANT. Your signature is required on this · form. (b ) Medical Record (yellow form) - BY THE PHYSICIAN. ( c) R ecord of your secondary school work ( white form) BY THE HIGH SCHOOL PRINCIPAL. Your high school record must include a recommendation and your class standing. If you are still attending H igh School, have your high school principal complete the form up to the present date. 2. It will also be necessary to send a deposit of $10.00. This deposit must be sent along with the blue application form . This is a guarantee of the intention of the student to enter college for the term of trimester designated. It is deposited with the Revenue Department to the credit of .the stude~t's contingent fee. Check or Money Order for this amount inust be drawn on the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 16 3. Arrange to take the Scholastic Aptitude Test Section of the College Boards. Have the scores sent to he Direcor of Admissions. TRANSFERS FROM ANOTHER COLLEGE 1. File the application forms with the Director of Admissions, California State College, California, Pennsylvania, according to the above directions. 2. Send the advance $10.00 deposit to the Business Manager, according to the above directions. 3. Submit an official transcript of the work taken at another college, together with a statement of honorable dismissal. This dismissal must be academically clear as well as being clear insofar as character is concerned. This information must be sent directly from the other college to the Director of Admissions, California State College, California, Pennsylvania. 4. Send your college board scores to the Director of Admissions. REVISION The testing and admissions program shall be reviewed each year by the Admission Committee. Proposed changes will be submitted to the Administrative Council and faculty for approval. APPLICATION OF THE .ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS 1. GENERAL SCHOLARSHIP The applicant must have been graduated from a four-year high school of accredited standing or an institution judged by the Secondary Education Evaluation Division of the Department of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to be the equivalent. All applicants must make a satisfactory score on the admission examination. 2. COMMAND oF ENGLISH and other evidence of intellectual fitness. Students who demonstrate a lack of competency to carry college work in English Fundamentals or other subjects may be required to take remedial courses without credit. 17 3. CHARACTER AND P ERSONALITY The candidate must be recommended by the high school principal or guidance counselor of his secondary school for trustworthiness, initiative, industry, cleanliness and social adaptability. 4. HEALTH The applicant must possess a clean bill of health, together with evidence of emotional stability, of absence of physical defects which would interfere with his successful performance of the duties of teaching, and of absence of a predisposition toward ill health. He must present a certificate of examination furnished by the College and signed by a physician legally qualified to practice medicine in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This form will be checked by the examining physician at the College. The student may be required to undergo re-examination. The applicant may be rejected for : (a ) Incurable defects or diseases of the heart, lungs, kidneys, digestive system, nervous system, skin, organs of the special senses, and the thyroid gland, and for epilepsy or nervous instability. (b ) Defective vision of marked degree. ( c) Permanently impaired hearing. ( d ) Marked speech defects. (e ) Unsightly deformities. (f ) Marked obesity. Students with remedial defects may be accepted on condition that immediate treatment be undertaken for the removal of these defects. ADMISSION OF O UT-OF-STATE AND FOREIGN STU DENTS Out-of-state and foreign students may be admitted to the College when their admission and instruction does not interfere with the admission and instruction of students resident in the Commonwealth. In the cases of foreign students, admission will depend 18 upon acceptable clearance from the education authorities of the countries concerned and the Department of State of the United States. TEACHERS IN SERVICE Teachers in service need file only a single admission form for approval for part-time work. POST-GRADUATES Applicants who are graduates from other colleges and desire to attend California State College full time for certification purposes must file the three basic forms and a transcript from the other colleges attended. No admission test is needed; however, a personal interview with the faculty is required. S UMMER SCHOOL Summer school admission will be approved for: 1. R egularly enrolled full and part-time students in good standing. 2. T eachers in service who file the appropriate admission form . 3. T emporary transfer students from other colleges who have approval of their Dean of Instruction to pursue courses at California State College. 4. Entering freshmen who have been officially approved by the Admission Committee. 19 Student Welfare LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS FOR MEN Johnson Hall provides living accommodations for 123 men. Six hundred men are housed in approved homes, apartments_, and fraternity houses in the community. A new dormitory to house 200 men will be opened in the fall of 1963. All dormitory assignments are made by the Dean of Men. Men living in town are required to find their own housing, to make all arrangements with, and pay rentals directly to, the householder. A copy of the Community Housing Directory will be sent to new students or is available in the office of the Dean of Men. All housing agreements should be in writing and be signed by the householder, the student, and his parents. Rentals for rooms in town should not exceed the official dormitory rate for similar accommodations. Rates for single rooms or for units with cooking facilities will be slightly higher. In dormitory rooms and in most homes, bed linen is provided and laundered. Students must provide blankets and arrange for their personal laundry. Two commercial laundramats operate i.n the community. Students who room in town may arrange to board in the college dining room by registering for dining room service and paying the established dining room fee. FOR WOMEN North, South, and Dixon Halls, campus dormitories for women, house 230 students. Recent remodelling has made these dormitories comfortable, safe, and convenient. Women's dormitories are supervised by members of the Student Personnel staff under the direction of the Dean of Women. The Georgian Dining Room is located on the first floor of Dixon Hall. The commuting women's room is in North Hall. THE FLECK HOTEL is a recently reconditioned, privately owned building to which freshman women are assigned. Supervision 21 is provided by a house mother under the direction of the D ean of Women. R esidents of Fleck Hotel board in the college dining room. Room rentals are paid directly to the hotel, boarding fees to the Commonwealth of Pem;sylvania. A modem dormitory for women is now under construction and will be opened in the fall of 1963. FoR WOME N LIVING IN T owN Women who reside in homes in town will be registered in the college as commuters. The student and h er parents will be fully responsible for making all arrangements with the householder. The college will assume only those responsibilities normally assumed for commuting women . FoR COMMUTING STUDENTS Students who commute are assigned to locker space in one of two rooms reserved for such purposes. The men are located in the ground floo r of Dixon H all and the women in the ground floor of North Hall. Lounge and study sp ace is also provided in Vulcan Lounge. PROFESSIONAL L ABORATORY EXPERIENCES To supplement the classroom preparation of teachers a program of experiences in teacher-related activities is provided a nd becomes a part of the college record of each student. With the cooperation of the faculty m embers who teach Professional Education courses, each student maintains· a record of all campus or offcampus activities in church or community, business or industry or recreation or camp work. Each record is then examined from time to time as a basis for the evaluation of student growth. Laboratory experiences records are filed with the Director of Guidance and a re available to prospective employers through the Placement Office. Many organizations provide co-curricular opportunities in the general area of athletics, dramatics, forensics, journalism, student government, music and recreation. A complete list of such organizations is available in the student handbook (Vulcan) and a student is guided to his area of special interest through the orientation program. Student activities are considered an adjunct to the academic program and.not a substitute for it. 22 ST UDENT ACTIVITIES The Student Activities Program of the College is an integral part of the student's college career in developing initiative, cooperative effort and leadership. The college encourages and promotes a varied program through the offices of the Dean of Men, D ean of Women and the Director of Student Activities in establishing and supporting both subject-centered as well as recreational activities. All students are expected to take an active part in the co-curricular program as a requirement for advanced standing. The realization of individual assets and potentialities often require activity beyond the classroom. As a result California maintains approximately 45 co-curricular activities to provide each student with an opportunity for the development of social, cultural, aesthetic, intellectual and physical qualities essential fo r good citizenship, good teaching and the self-esteem of the individual. Opportunities for real self-government are provided through the many organizations as well as through Student Congress, Student Cabinet, Board of Directors of the S. A. A., Inc., (Student Activities Association ) , The Women's Day Council, The M en's Day Council, The Dormitory Councils and other agencies for students to exercise leadership. In addition to these organizations the advent of sororities and fraternities, both service and social, have provided the students with additional mediae to express themselves, not only through the respective organizations but through the Inter-fraternity Council and the Panhellenic Council. ADVIS ORY SYSTE M The College gives special attention to the new student through interviews, counseling, and testing. Efforts are made to appraise the interests and abilities of each student. R esults of these data and anecdotal records are available to all counseling personnel concerned. While the whole faculty assists, upon request, with the guidance program, certain members have been assigned the following responsibilities: 1. The D ean of Instruction and Directors of Curriculum assume responsibility for educational guidance : selection of curriculums, course requirements, certification requirements, student load. 23 2. The Director of Guidance administers the testing program and works with students who have academic difficulties. 3. The Deans of Personnel are responsible for social adjustments: housing, organization of commuting students, religious activities, social activities and development of study programs. 4. D irector of Student Activities establishes and maintains the master calendar of co-curricular activities, coordinating this program with the curricular program of the college. Through the student activities fund he serves as an advisor to the student government in determining and carrying out the request of student body activities. The scheduling and planning of activities also falls in the realm of the Director's office. 5. A Veteran's Clerk has been designated as Veterans' Adviser to deal with special problems relating to veterans. 6. Each department meets regularly with its majors and provides advisement of these students. The schedule of office hours of all faculty members is posted in the Office of the Dean of Instruction. Students are encouraged to consult their professors at frequent intervals during the trimester. 7. Health guidance is the primary responsibility of the resident nurse and college physician. RELIGIOUS ADVANTAGES Though affiliations with particular sects are avoided by the authorities of the college, every endeavor is made to interest students in religious work and to develop a clean, wholesome, moral atmosphere. On Wednesday evenings the "Student Fellowship" meets. Students may attend the churches of their choice on Sunday mornings. Other organizations with religious affiliation are listed in the Student Handbook. CHURCH ES There are churches of the following denominations in California: Baptist, Christian, Methodist, Nazarene, Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic. A J ewish Synagogue is also located in the Borough. 24 SOCIAL LIFE Through receptions, parties, teas, dances, and other social events held frequently during the college year, every possible effort is made to bring about a wholesome and homelike atmosphere among the students. The Colonial Room and the Vulcan Lounge aid considerably in developing a stimulating social life. The whole program is designed to stress the importance of a teacher's being prepared to meet the social amenities. Through the Student Union Building Committee comprising both student and administrative personnel of the college, there is now in the process of planning a Student Union Building which will serve as a social, educational and cultural center of the college. The progress to date indicates that this building will become a reality in the near future as a part of the rapid expansion program of the college. Complete information about the rules and regulations that govern dormitory students may be obtained from the Dean of Men or the Dean of Women. The Vulcan, the student handbook which is issued annually and given to each student upon registration in September, contains detailed information concerning activities and organizations. 25 Fees, Expenses and Financial Aid COLLEGE EXPENSES Fees, Deposits, and Repayments The uniform schedule of fees, deposits and repayments established for the State Colleges is subject to change when authorizd by the Boards of Trustees of the State Colleges and approved by the Superintendent of Public Instruction. ENROLLMENT FEE This fee covers registration, keeping of the student records and the library, student welfare, health services, ( other than extra nurses and quarantine) and laboratory fees. The Enrollment Fee must be paid in full on registration day. RooM AND BoARD FEES Full-time students . . $272 per Trimester (Room $128; Board $144) Part-time students .. .... . . $17.00 per week (Room $8; Board $9) This fee covers room and board and limited laundry. No reduction in the rates will be made for laundry done at home or for the absence of a student who goes home for several days at one time. Transient lodging fee is $1.00 per night per person. Transient meals can be purchased from the College Catering system. Fees for Room and Board or Board only, may be paid quarterly. The first payment of $136.00 for Room and Board or $72.00 for Board only must be paid on registration day. The balance will be due on or before the end of the first eight weeks of the trimester. ACTIVITY FEE Full-time Students .. ............... $20.00 per Trimester This fee, under the control of the Student Activity Association as approved by the Board of Trustees, covers membership in the Association, admission to lectures, entertainments and athletic 27 contests, subscription to the college newspaper and certain other activities as defined by the Student Congress. Part-time students, including those taking extension courses, may secure the benefits of the activity program by paying the activity fee. Check should be made payable to the Student Activities Fund. This fee is due on the date of registration. Checks or money orders must be written in the exact amount of your payment. Make checks or money orders payable as follows: Enrollment Fee, Room and Board or Board only: To Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Activity Fee : To Student Activities Fund LATE REGISTRATION FEE Each student who enrolls after the date officially set for registration, will be charged an additional enrollment fee of $1.00 per day until he is in regular attendance, provided that the total amount of the late fee shall not exceed $5.00. FEES FOR OuT-OF-STATE STUDENTS Full-time students whose legal residence is outside of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall be charged enrollment fee of $288.00 per trimester. If an out-of-state student is enrolled in a special curriculum, he shall pay the special curriculum fee in addition to the fee of $288.00 per trimester. The basic fee for Part-time or Summer Session out-of-state student, is $15.00 per trimester hour with a minimum basic fee of $45.00. DAMAGE FEE Students shall be responsible for damage, breakage, or loss, and the return of college property. TRANSCRIPT F EE The first official transcript of record is issued without cost. A fee of $1.00 is charged for each subsequent transcript. 28 INFIRMARY FEE A boarding student who is ill is entitled to three days of infirmary service without charge. After that time he charge is $1.00 p er day. Commuting students admitted to the Infirmary are charged $3.00 per day from the time of admission. This covers board and nursing service. In no case does the infirmary fee include special nursing care or medical service. DEGREE FEE A fee of $5.00 must be paid by each candidate for a degree. No student is considered to have met the requirements for graduation until this fee has been paid. This fee is payable upon notification from the R egistrar, that the student is cleared for graduation. DELINQUENT ACCOUNTS All fees are payable in advance. No student may be enrolled or graduated, or receive trimester grade reports or a transcript of his record until all previous charges have been paid. A late fee of $1.00 per day will be charged provided that the total amount of the late fee shall not exceed $5.00. REFUNDS R efunds will not be made to a student who has been dismissed temporarily or indefinitely suspended, or who has voluntarily withdrawn from the College. Repayment of any part of the advance registration deposit will not be made for any cause whatsoever. R efund will be made for personal illness when this is certified by an attending physician or for other reasons approved by the Board of Trustees, to the amount of the housing and enrollment fees paid by the student for the part of the trimester which he does not spend in the college. Letters requesting refunds should be addressed to the President of the college. T o withdraw from classes, Dormitory or the Dining Room, the student MUST first contact the proper officials of the college. 29 The officials to be contacted are as follows: (A ) Classes - Director of Admissions (B) Dormitory or Dining Room Dean of Men Dean of Women or Any other method of withdrawal cannot be approved and charges for Room and Board will remain intact. PAYMENT OF BILLS Enrollment fees, room and board and special fees must be paid at the Business Office. Upon payment, an official Revenue Receipt will be given to the student. Payment by check, bank draft, Express or Post Office money order m ade payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the exact amount you are to pay, is preferred. The Student Activity Fee must be paid on registration day at the Office of the Accountant for The Student Activities Fund. Upon payment, an official Activities Receipt will be given to the student. Payment by check, bank draft, Express or Post Office money order made payable to the Student Activities Fund in the exact amount of the fee you are to pay, is preferred. Book Store business is conducted on a cash basis. Payment by check, bank draft, Express or Post Office money order made payable to the College Book Store, is preferred. MATRIC U LATION CARDS Upon completing registration, students are given matriculation cards which entitle them to admission to the classes for which they have registered. These cards must be carried at all times and presented when requested. CosT OF BooKs The estimated cost of textbooks is $50.00 to $65.00 a trimester for students in the Elementary and Secondary Curriculums. Students in the Industrial Arts curriculum may expect to spend $90.00 for the trimester in which they take Introductory Mechanical Drawing, and $65.00 each succeeding trimester. Students may purchase books, materials and other supplies through the College Book Store on a cash basis. 30 SUMMARY OF FULL TIME TRIMESTER F EES COMMUTING STUDENTS Elementary or Secondary Enrollment Fee . .. .. . $125.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Atypical Education Enrollment Fee . . . . . . $135.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Industrial Arts Enrollment Fee .. . . .. $143.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 DORMITORY STUDENTS Elementary or S econdary Enrollment Fee . ... . . $125.00 Room and Board ... . . 272.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Atypical Education Enrollment Fee .. .... $135.00 Room and Board . . . .. 272.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 I ndustrial A rts Enrollment Fee . ..... $143.00 Room and Board . . . . . 272.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 DINING RooM ONLY Elementary or S econdary Enrollment Fee . ..... $125.00 Board Only .... . ..... 144.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Atypical Education Enrollment Fee ...... $143.00 Board Only . . . .. .... . 144.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Industrial Arts Enrollment Fee .. . ... $143.00 Board Only . . . . . . . . . . 144.00 Activity Fee . . . . . . . . . 20.00 SUMMARY OF PART-TIME STUDENT FEES Elementary and Secondary - $12.50 per trimester hour Atypical Education - $12.50 per trimester hour plus $5.00 per session. Industrial Arts - $12.50 per trimester hour plus $1.00 per week. Minimum charge for a Part-time student is $37.50 plus special fees. 31 Views ... The Campus CALIFORNIA STATE COLLEGE CALIFORNIA, PENNSYLVANIA Th e new Science Bui ldin g page J. Albert R ecd Libra ry page I.I Th e page !II Entrance to th e page IV Dixon H all - J. Albert R eed Lib rary a dormitory for wom en page v J ohn on H a ll - page Th e tennis courts UL a dormi tory for m en page v 11 H e rron H a ll - page viii Indu st ria l Arts Building page 1x Theodo re B. Noss L abora tory School page x Atypi ca l Edu ca tion bui lding page R obert M . Steele a udito riun1 xi th e ph ysica l edu ca tion bui ldin , pag e xii A cam pus view - page x1u A corner of the D ay wome n's room page Th e ca mpu s X IV utility a nd bea uty photogra ph y by \ •V ARRE N S. K N IGHT ' 63 page L ,'. .... ·~ A,~ ~t :\..,,,. -4. page LL page i ii pngr ,u page v /Jnf?e v1 page V il •\i, ! "~ ,r . t t.' I .· I ~...t . lsi lt1," j;; -· . ~-EM ~ ~, .; "' rJL.~ ",- i /Jfl_!!,P l 1ll l ; l ' '; ' l. l l / .l 't l page xi page xii page xiii page xiv Loans and Employment STUDENT LOANS AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE The low cost to the student of an education at California State College is made possible only because the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania supports the education of its teachers. The Commonwealth in fact subsidizes every student because the actual total cost per student for a quality educational program ranks with the average for similar colleges. The student pays only about one-third the cost. While students are encouraged to have sufficient resources upon admission to complete the first year there are limited funds available to help those able persons who find the cost too great. The college participates with National Defense Student Loan program. In addition many persons vitally interested in teacher education have contributed to the college a Loan Fund program which makes possible either short term or long term loans to needy students. All loans are made to cover educational expenses only. NATIONAL DEFENSE STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM The National Defense Student Loan Program was authorized by the National Defense Education Act of 1958. This program makes loans available to students under certain conditions, with specific scholarship provisions for student borrowers who later enter public elementary and secondary teaching. The college has the major responsibility for administering the provisions of the Act. Applications to participate in the program must be submitted to the President's Office. Eligibility to participate in the program is based on the following qualifications: 1. A student must be in full time attendance at the college (full time attendance is construed as a minimum of 12 trimester hours of credit). 2. Academic proficiency of a 3.0 or B quality point average or superior elective in one of the areas of mathematics, science or modern foreign language. 3. Needy students as evidenced by the certification by responsible persons. 33 4. Information on this loan may be obtained thru the Office of the College President. Inquiries should be made well in advance of the registration date. STATE SCHOLARSHIPS Holders of State Scholarships may attend California State College and use the Scholarship award toward meeting their expenses. The Senatorial Scholarships do not apply to state colleges. S TUDENT LOAN FUNDS A small loan fund was established by the Class of 1927 for the purpose of giving financial assistance to worthy students. From time to time various groups of individuals have contributed money until the fund amounts at present to approximately $20,000. Donors of amoun ts of $1,000 or more are as follows: Lee Smith - Estate Miss Clara Smith P. W. Morgan - Estate Donors of $100 or more are as follows: Class of 1926 Mary Graham Noss Fund Class of 1927 J.B. Smith Alumni Chapter Fayette Co. S. S. - 1927 California Coterie Club Class of 1928 Class of 194 1 Class of 1929 Class of 1944 Monocal - 1930 Dauna Lyn Bowlen Class of 1932 George Kunkleman Monocal - 1934 Alumni Association - 1960 Class of 1934 Ira Laughlin Teggart - Estate Class of 1935 aomi E. Birch - Estate Cl ass of 1936 P. J. M ollenauer Class of 1938 H. R. Humphries T hese fun ds are held in trust by a Board of Directors made up of two alumni and three faculty members. The followi ng officers are: Mr. William Grimes, Chairman; Mrs. Irene Stevens Edwards, Dr. Michael Duda, Mr. Paul N. Walker, Dr. George Roadman, and Mr. Aaron J. Hoover, secretary-treasu rer. All contributions should be sent to one of these persons. Arrangements for a loan should be made with the secretary-treasurer. The committe, in granting loans, takes into consideration scholarship, personal worthiness, and professional attitude. 34 General Information REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION In order to graduate, a student must pursue· successfully the course requirements in his chosen curriculum. The criteria for successful work has been established by the scholarship and other faculty committees and is described in detail on the following pages. These standards include a 2.0 quality point average to be attained for advanced standing purposes, for student teaching and for graduation. When these general and specific requirements have been met and upon completion of a minimum of 128 credit hours of work a degree of Bachelor of Science in Education is awarded, assuming the satisfaction of financial and other obligations. CLASS SCHEDULES A program of schedule advising and program preparation is provided by the Dean of Instruction and the Curriculum Directors. By making use of this service a student may plan his program well in advance so that he may graduate in four, three and one half or three years. Acceleration beyond three years is generally not considered advisable. SUMMER SESSION To accelerate, a student should plan to spend several summers m full attendance. It is possible for a student to earn 12_cr~dits in each summer session of full attendance and for this purpose · a large and active summer program is provided. Generally speaking, all required courses are offered each summer as well as a representative group of elective courses in every area of speciaHzation. Full information may be obtained from the Summ er Session Bulletin issued in the Spring of each year. Address the Dean of Instruction, California State College, California, Pennsylvania. SATURDAY AND EVENING PROGRAMS Part-time student or teachers-in-service may utilize Saturday and Evening courses designed to meet the needs of a limited number of persons unable to attend regular classes. 35 LIBRARY The new J. Albert R eed Library houses 45,000 volumes in conjunction with study lounge facilities for recreational reading, seminar space, exhibit areas, and a classroom fo r the teaching of library techniques. An adequate annual budget maintains microfilms and microcard collections; a spoken-word record collection, to which operatic and symphonic albums are being added ; a nd an open-stack p eriodical room with individual study carrels to encourage concentrated and independent student effort. Five professional librarians i~terpret the collection to the campus and account for substantial increases in holdings each year, p a rticularly in the field of Slavic studies. Through service a nd through faciliti es, the library seeks to anticipate and to satisfy the demands of higher enrollment and of expanded curriculum. L ABOR ATORIES The new and modern Science Building has been completed a nd now serves the needs of the college. Well-planned chemistry, physics, biological science a nd elementary school science laboratories serve as the basis for an expanding science program. CLINICS Two types of clinical service are available within the Atypical education program. A psycho-educational clinic and a speech correction clinic are maintained to provide prosp ective teachers with an opportunity to observe the operation of su ch services within the education field . .A Special Education Hall is being built as an annex to the Noss Building and both clinic and classrooms. CREDITS Courses are recorded in terms of " trimester hours of credit." A trimester hour of credit represents one hour a week of recitation or lecture throughout a trimester of six teen weeks. In laboratory courses, however, a ratio of two, three, or fo ur hours of laboratory work for one credit prevails, according to the department. Varying amount of required outside work are also assigned, so that, where the total number of credit hours is stated to be 15 or 16, the number of clock hours a week may total as high as 30, 32 or more. D escriptive titles and credit values of courses appear in the section of this bulletin devoted to description of courses. 36 EVALUATION OF CREDITS An evaluation of credits is considered valid only for the year in which the distribution is made. The situation exists because of frequent changes in regulations governing the value of credits and in the requirements for certification and graduation made by the State Department of Public Instruction, the State Council of Education, and the Board of Presidents of the State Colieges. Students are urged to keep themselves informed about their credit standing by occasional inquiry, other than at registration periods, at the office of their Curriculum Director. Students who are not graduates of first-class four-year secondary schools must have their credits evaluated by special procedure. Persons to whom this applies should consult the D ean of Instruction. NORMAL SCI-I OOL CREDITS All persons who were graduated from a State Normal School prior to September 1927, and who have a four-year secondary school education will be granted not more than 68 trimester hours of credit toward a degree. Students who were graduated from a State Normal' School before four years of secondary school preparation were required and who still have not satisfied this requirement should apply to the ~econdary Credentials Division of the Department of Public Instruction, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, for information about obta'.ining a secondary school equivalent certificate, which, when issued, ' will be accepted by the college fo r admission to a degree curriculur'n. CREDIT BY EXAMINATION (a) A student may request an examination in any subject matter area in which he registers for the purpose of securihg exemption from taking a course. ( b ) A student shall be given credit for a course in which_he registers and in which he· demonstrates competence by qualifying examination. a Application for examination under (b) should be made to the Dean of Instruction at the time of registration. The examination will be given within two weeks of the time of application. 37 ADVANCED STANDING CREDIT Credit for advanced standing is not allowed for work done by correspondence, nor will credit be given for courses which are not equivalent to those required or approved in the curriculums offered at this college or for courses completed at other colleges or universities in which grades below C were earned. All credits of students who apply for admission with a dva nced standing must be approved by the Dean of Instruction . Credits from colleges not approved by the Department of Public Instruction of Pennsylvania or other accrediting organizations will not be accepted toward either certification or graduation. SCHOLARSHIP AND ACADEMIC STANDARDS Students admitted to California State College are expected to maintain an adequate academic average each trimester in attendance in order to continue their studies. 1. First trimester freshmen who earn a quality point average of less than 1. 75 will automa tically be placed on academic pro- bation for the following trimester. 2. Students other than first trimester freshmen who earn a quality point average of less tha n 2.00 during a trimester will automatically be placed on academic probation for the following trimester. 3. Students who earn a quality p oint average of less than 2.00 during the trimester of academic probation will be dismissed from the college. Students who earn a quality point average of 2.00 or better for the trimester of academic probation will be considered clear students for the following trimester. 4. Probation students must carry a minimum of 12 trimester hours with a 14 trimester hour maximum. 5. Students except first trimester freshmen who do not earn a quality point average of 1.50 during a trimester will be dismissed from the college. 38 6. Students who are dismissed from the college will be eligible to apply for re-admission after one trimester. Re-admitted students will be considered on probation and required to maintain a 2.00 quality point average the trimester of readmission in order to continue. 7. Re-admission to the college is not automatic. Each case will be passed on by the Scholarship Committee. 8. Summer School grades will be counted for the purpose of determining probation or N.P.R. (not permitted to register) status when the student has carried a minimum of twelve ( 12) credits during a Summer Session. A student will be given clear or probation status at the end of a Summer term and may be placed on N.P.R. or avoid the same on the basis of the quality of work performed in the Summer. 9. Withdrawal from a course will be permitted during the first eight weeks of a trimester subject to the approval of the Dean of Instruction. A grade of WX will be assigned as a mark for withdrawal during the first six weeks. A W-letter grade will be assigned as a mark for a withdrawal during the seventh, eighth, and ninth weeks. An F grade will be assigned for any withdrawal without cause subject to the approval of the Dean of Instruction after the first nine weeks of the trimester. 10. Quality point average for the trimester is determined by the number of hours scheduled divided into the total number of quality points earned. CLASSIFICATION Students are classified as freshmen when they have earned 32 or fewer credits; as sophomores when they have earned 33 to 64 credits inclusive; as juniors when they have earned 65 to 96 credits inclusive; and as seniors when they have earned 97 or more credits. The credits used to determine the classification of students include those earned at this college and those accepted by 'the college from other accredited institutions on the basis of official transcripts. 39 GRADING SYSTEM A - indicates superior attainment B - indicates attainment above the average C - indicates average attainment D - is the lowest passing grade F - indicates failure P - indicates passing. (Used for required preparatory courses, orientation, and student teaching courses.) Inc - indicates incomplete work W - indicates withdrawal from a course For the purpose of interpreting p ercentage grades into letter grades, the following local standards have been approved by the faculty. 95 % to 100% -A 88 % to 94% -B 76 % to 87 % -C 70% to 75 % -D Below 70 % - Failing The symbol, INC., is not used unless the student has been in attendance throughout the trimester or session and because of p ersonal illness, covering two or more consecutive weeks, the student is not able to meet the requirements of the course at the end of the session. It indicates that as the work is incomplete the final grade is being withheld until the student fulfills all the requirements of the course. It is only used when conditions and circumstances warrant and when evidence is presented to justify its being given. An incomplete is always accompanied by a supplementary symbol indica ting the character of the work already done: IncF, IncD. The following conditions govern an incomplete: 1. It must be removed by arrangement between the student and the instructor in the session, either trimester or summer, immediately following. 2. After the lapse of one term, trimester or summer, the grade may be changed only upon approval of the Dean of Instruction. 40 3. After the lapse of one year, the incomplete grade automatically becomes a grade of F and cannot be removed without the student's repeating the course. GRADE R EPORTS Grade reports for students doing failing or low quality work are handed to the D ean of Instruction at the end of each eight-week period. Students reported are notified of their low grades and where deemed necessary, information is sent to the parents. The final trimester grades are mailed to the parents. HO NOR CRE DIT S Students who wish to carry more than a normal schedule, (honor credits ) of 15 or 16 trimester hours must have earned the right by reason of a high quality point average in session completed prior to registration. Exceptional cases must obtain permission from the Scholarship Committee or the Dean of Instruction at the time of registration. Under no circumstances will excess credits be honored, whether taken in the college or in another institution without the approval of the Committee or the D ean. In reviewing applications to carry excess credits, the Committee or the D ean will give consideration not only to the academic standing of the applicants but also to their health records and extra-curricular activities. Students will be given approval to carry honor credits according to the follo wing quality point average based on the grades of the previous trimester: Quality Point Average Total Credits Scheduled 3.00 to 3.49 ... . . .... ... ...... . . . .. .... 17 credits 3.50 to 4.00 ...... . . . ....... .. . . .... . .. 18 credits College rules, in keeping with regulations of the State D epartment of Public Instruction, sanction only one credit a week during a summer session; that is, six credits during a six weeks' session and three credits during a three weeks' session and twelve credits during the summer trimester. Students are advised not to take more than one credit a week during summer terms at other colleges if they expect to use credits 41 thus earned toward degrees from this college. Students planning a summer session at another college should consult the Dean of Instruction or their curriculum Director before registering. EXTENSION CREDITS The college will accept for graduation a limited number of extension credits from other accredited institutions only when those credits have been earned in courses taught by persons who were then giving their full time to extension instruction in such institutions or to a combination of extension and campus instruction. Usually not more than the equivalent of one year's work of 32 trimester hours in extension courses will be accepted toward a degree. CORRESPONDENCE COURSES Credits for correspondence courses are not accepted except for members of the armed forces submitting records through the United States Armed Forces Institute, Madison, Wisconsin. WITHDRAWALS Students who find it necessary to leave the college during a trimester should, before discontinuing attendance at classes, confer with the D ean of Instruction. If after such conference it is found that the student should not continue, official withdrawal forms must be filed in the R egistrar's Office. Students who leave the college without following this routine, especially the filling in of withdrawal cards, jeopardize their status. Withdrawal forms must be properly filled in by students who desire to discontinue part of their schedules. When students m erely stop attending classes without officially withdrawing, F (failing) grades are recorded on the p ermanent records. QUALITY POINT SYSTEM As there is a quality standard for passing each course, so there is a standard for completing a curriculum. This is made possible by the establishment of a quality point system which states that students cannot be graduated · by getting merely passing grades in each course. 42 The quality point system requires that a student, before he can be graduated, must complete all required and elective courses in the curriculum which he is pursuing, have the minimum number of credits required by his curriculum, and earn a quality point average of at least 2.0 (C) for all courses in which grades other than P are given. Only courses completed at this college are included in the quality point computation. Each credit of work completed at California is awarded quality points which are computed according to the following scale; each credit of ©lrade is multiplied by6)B grade by 3, C grade by 2, D grade by 1, and F grade by 0. Courses dropped without the -consent of the Dean of Instruction shall constitute an F. Courses in which P grades are given do not count in quality point computation. Courses transferred from other approved collegiate institutions are not counted in the quality point average. ADVANCED STANDING PROGRAM Formal admission to Advanced Standing is a requ1S1te for continuing the program in teacher education. This marks the time when the professional work is intensified. Fourth semester students will make application for admission to Advanced Standing, for which they are required to meet the following qualifications : 1. The scholastic record must be a "2.0" average or better for the first two years of work taken by the student. This is to be certified by the student on the application form. 2. A " 2.0" average must be attained in Communication I and Communication II (Composition I , II and Speech I, II) or the student must make a score equivalent at least to the 21st percentile on the STEP test. The student is to fill in the Communication I and II grades or the equivalent on the application form. 3. Adequate background as measured by the STEP series of the Sophomore T ests in selected area must be shown. A student whose average score in all areas is below the 21st percentile or who has any single test score below the 10th percentile will be required to pass a selected course in his area of deficiency. 43 4. A satisfactory recommendation of the Counseling Service Committee is required of each applicant. 5. Satisfactory evidence of physical stamina, good posture, and freedom from physical defects that may interfere with the duties of a teacher must be presented. 6. The voice must be pleasing and free from objectionable qualities. A student who has failed to pass the speech test because of either voice or speech defects is required to take correction work in the College Speech Clinic until his deficiencies, if remediable, have been overcome. Evidence of his having reached a satisfactory speech standard must be included in his record at the time application is made for Advanced Standing. 7. Evidence of participation in at least two co-curricular activities must be presented; a community activity may be substituted for one of the two required. This is fil led in on the application form by the student. Credentials will be examined by the Committee on Advanced Standing, and the decisions will be reached on the basis of all evidence available. Students who fail to meet the requirements for Advanced Standing may be given one trimester plus a summer session of twelve weeks to remove the deficiency. R ESIDE CE R EQUIREMENTS Students in all curriculums must complete a mm1mum of thirty-two credits, in courses given by the College, if they expect to receive degrees from this institution . These credits may be gained on the campus in regular day, evening, or Saturday classes; 25 percent of the number of credits required may be in extension courses given by the college. CITIZ ENSHIP In keeping with legislative provisions, a student, to be eligible for a teacher's certificate, is required to present evidence of citizenship of the United States. If he is not a citizen of the United States 44 at the time of his admission, h e is required to become naturalized before he may be granted a T eacher' s certificate. A non-citizen, however, can be awarded the Bachelor of Science in Education d egree. STUDENT TEACHING Student teaching is conducted under the supervision of the Director of Student T eaching, whose office is located in the Guida nce, Curriculum and Student T eaching Center. Students who are candidates for degrees are required to earn twelve trimester hours of credit in student teaching. For regular students this assignment covers the entire trimester of SL'Cteen weeks. The work is carried on in the campus Laboratory School and in selected public schools located in the service area of the college. Students must make applica tion for student teaching by filling out a form obtainable through the office of the Director of Student T eaching. R egistration for student teaching will be h eld during the March group guidance meeting. Before a student may be assigned to this vital part of the teacher-education curriculum, h e must (a ) hold a certificate of advanced standing ; (b ) have a qu ality point average of at least 2.0 for all courses in which grades other than P are given; ( c ) demonstrate an acceptable standard of competency in his area of sp ecialization ; ( d ) be approved as having satisfactorily completed the required prepara tory work. Students will not be assigned to student teaching until they have completed a t least one trimester's work in the college. Graduates of other colleges must meet the residence requirement before being assigned to student teaching. STUDENT T EACHING FOR EXPERIENCED TEACHER S T eachers with three or more years' experience in teaching who become candidates for degrees and who hold certificates below the level of the Provisional College Certificate may, at the discretion of the college, complete the unfulfilled student teaching requirements for degrees in a ny of the following ways: 45 1. Earn in actual teaching the number of hours required. 2. Perform under the direction of this institution an assignment associated with their professional work which carries not less than one or more than six trimester hours of credit in a single trimester. The number of credits will be determined by the quality and amount of work done in the special assignment. In such cases the candidates must be regularly registered in the institution and may not earn more than a total of six hours of credit in a single trimester for all courses pursued. 3. In individual cases, pursue, to the limit of three trimester hours, courses approved by the college. The rest of the credit shall be earned in one of the ways designated above, or by a combination of them. No credit toward graduation is granted for teaching experience. T eachers-in-service who have not fulfilled the student teaching requirement of twelve credits and who are interested m completing it, must consult the Dean of Instruction. S UMMARY OF GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS 1. A minimum of 128 trimester hours, including the satisfactory completion of all required courses, is necessary for graduation, together with a general quality point average of 2.0 for all courses in which grades other than P are given. Quality points are not computed for work done at other colleges or universities and only for courses taken at the college after 193 1. Specific curriculum requirements may exceed the 128 credit minimum. 2. The student must be pronounced physically fit by a physician legally qualified to practice medicine in Pennsylvania. 3. The teaching ability of the student must be satisfactory to the Director of Student Teaching regardless of other credits. 4. No student will be graduated with less than two years of bona fide residence. The last 32 credits needed to complete a curriculum must be taken while the student is in actual attendance at the college. 46 5. Students who have not paid all bills previously incurred shall not be permitted to re-enroll, to be graduated, or to have credits sent to other institutions or to the Department of Public Instruction until such accounts have been paid. The records of such students are "Sealed" and no information will be given until cleared. 6. All credentials for graduation, including certificate application and transcripts of credits from other institutions, must be filed at times specified by the Registrar. If this requirement has not been met, graduation and certification will be postponed to the following graduation date. 7. Students must register with the Placement Service by filling out in every detail the registration form supplied by the Placement Service. 8. Attendance at the commencement exercises is necessary, unless unusual circumstances warrant graduation in absentia. This permission is granted only through the President of the College. GRADUATION Commencement exercises are held at the close of the fall and spring trimesters. At these exercises, degrees are conferred. All students who in the session preceding have completed the requirements for degrees constitute the graduating class. All members of the class are required to participate in all the Commencement activities. CERTIFICATION OF TEACHERS PROVISIONAL COLLEGE CERTIFICATION Students who receive a degree after completing a four-year curriculum at this college will be granted a Provisional College Certificate, which is issued by the Department of Public Instruction. The certificate, for which application must be made, must be issued before graduates may teach in the public schools of Pennsylvania. , This certificate, not to be confused with the diploma issued at graduation, is valid for three years of teaching. It indicates the subject or subjects and the field in which the holder is permitted to teach, and may become permanent when the holder meets the requirements established by the State Council of Education. 47 or The Dean of Instruction the Curriculum Directors will confer with persons who wish to have a Provisional College Certificate extended to include industrial arts, speech correction, or the teaching of m entally retarded classes. PERMANENT COLLEGE CERTIFICATE A Provisional College Certificate may be made p ermanent after three years of successful teaching experience, rated at "middle" or better, in the appropriate field in the public schools of the Commonwealth and the satisfactory completion of at least twelve trimester hours of additional preparation of collegiate grade, completed subsequent to the conferring of the baccalaureate degree. Twenty-four hours will be required after October 1, 1963. Holders of Provisional College Certificates issued after September 1, 1935, will be required to present evidence of having completed an approved course in visual and sensory techniques before the certificates may be converted into permanent form. The regulation is not retroactive. Persons who received Provisional College Certificates prior to September 1, 1935, will have them made permanent on the basis of the requirements in effect when they were issu ed . TRA NSCRIPTS OF CREDITS Official transcripts, obtainable through the R egistrar upon the written request of the student, will be sent to the State Department of Public Instruction for use in obtaining certification or to institutions to which credits are to be transferred. Only the work completed at the California Stae College will be included in the transcript. Work taken at another institution should be certified directly from tha t institution. One copy of a transcript of credits earned at California State College will be issued free of charge. A charge of one dollar is made for a second and for each subsequent transcript. This fee of one dollar will b e waived for transcripts that are "to be used in connection with induction, enlistment, or advancement in the armed forces." 48 Transcripts cannot be prepared during the last week of the trimester or during the registration period. Persons planning. admission to graduate school or to transfer to another collegiate institution should file the request for transcript with the Registrar at least a month before the end of the trimester. Women who have married since leaving college should give their maiden name as well as their married names. PLACEMENT SERVICE As part of its public service, the college maintains a placement office. Its purpose is to aid students and graduates in obtaining desirable positions as teachers and to assist school officials in locating well-qualified teachers who fit the requirements of vacancies in the schools of the service area of the college. All students are required to enroll with the placement office when they complete their student teaching. Although this service does not guarantee positions, records filed by the registrants open opporunities that might not otherwise be available. Inquiry concerning charges for credentials should be made to the placement office. CANDIDACY FOR DEGREE At the time of registration for the trimester in which he expects to complete the requirements for graduation, the student must file with the Registrar an application for admission to candidacy for the degree. Any student desiring to pursue any part of his program at a different institution will be required to secure, in advance, the approval of such courses from the Dean of Instruction. HONORS DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDS The Distinguished Service Awards are granted to the most outstanding woman and the most outstanding man of each graduating class. The awards are made on the basis of activities, character, citizenship, leadership, and personality. The election of persons to receive the awards is through a committee composed of members of the faculty. 49 SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS The Scholarship Award is given to the person making the highest academic average in each of the curricula of the College. COMMENCEMENT HONORS Commencement Honors are awarded to a limited number of the graduating class. Not more than one-eighth of the class may have honors and a minimum of two ( 2) years residence is required. Highest Honors No D or F grades. High Honors D or F grades. Honors - Quality Point Average 3. 75 to 4.00 - Quality Point Average 3.50 to 3.75 - Quality Point Average 3.25 or better - No No F grades. This recognition can be bestowed only upon evidence of unusual ability as shown by scholastic records and in keeping with standards established and approved by the faculty. TRIMESTER HONORS Trimester Honors (The Dean's Honors List ) are awarded on the basis of quality point average at the end of the trimester as follows: Highest Honors . ........................... 4.00 High Honors ... .... .. .. ...... . ...... 3.50 to 3.99 Honors .. . ................ . ......... 3.00 to 3.49 50 Curricula BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN EDUCATION California offers men and women the following curricula leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education: ATYPICAL EDUC ATION A four-year course* which trains teachers to work with the mentally retarded or with the speech and hearing handicapped. ELEM ENTARY EDUCATION A four-ye ar course* which offers the opportunity for teaching in the elementary grades. INDUSTRIAL ARTS A four-year course* including wood, metal, graphic arts, machine, ceramics, plastics, electricity and crafts, designed to prepare teachers who are qu alified to teach Industrial Arts in the Junior and Senior High School. SECO NDARY EDUCATION A four-year course* which requires the election of a single area of specialization. California offers specialization in those acadeinic subjects regularly taught in the Junior and Senior High School. PUBLIC SCHOOL NURSE AND DENTAL HYGIENIST These two-year programs designed to supplement previous trammg in the respective fields allow the student to earn the credits necessary to complete all the requirements for the baccalaureate degree, and m ake these persons eligible for full certification to work in the public schools. MASTER OF EDUCATION DEGREE The college has recently been approved and has initiated a program leading to the degree of M aster of Education in the following fields: Elementary Education Industrial Arts Education CERTIFICATION All graduates from the various undergradu ate curricula meet the requirements for the issuance of the College Provisional C ertifi cate. This certificate enables its holder to teach the subjects listed thereon for three years in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Requirements for making provisional certificates p ermanent h ave been established by the Sta te Council of Education . Und er the Reciprocity Compact Elemen tary certificates valid for Pennsylvania are also valid in those states which are signatories to the Compact. * Approximately 65% of all California students take advantage of a complete summer school program to accelerate. By careful planning and with the assistance of the curriculum directors, students may complete the four-year program in three or three and one-half years. HIGHWAY SAFETY AND DRIVER EDUCATION Effective September 1, 1951 , a student who holds or will hold a valid certificate to teach will be issued an additional temporary standard certificate 51 to teach Highway Safety Education if the student has completed twelve semester hours in courses in Driver Education and Training. The temporary standard certificate so issued will become permanent after two years of successful experience in the field and the completion of three semester hours in General Safety Education. The American Automobile Association h as approved the Highway Safety Educa tion courses offer ed at this college. THE GENERAL C URRICULUM P ATTERN OF THE COLLEGE The several curriculums of the college have been developed jointly by the Curriculum Committee and the Faculty. The curricula have received approval of the Administrative Council, the Faculty, the Board of State College Presidents, and the Superintendent of Public Instruction. T he approved curriculum pattern includes the following: A. GENERAL EDUCATION ( Courses required of all students in all curriculums ) HUMANITIE S . .. . . . . • . ••. . . . •• ••••••••• . • ••..• •.•.••• .. • . 19 credits Language and Li terature C ommuni cation (Includes Composition, Speech a nd Literature) Developmental R eading Literature (Offered as part of World Culture) Arts Introduction to Art Introduction to Music Philosophy S OCIAL STUDIES •••. •• • .• • ••.•.• •• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . •. . . 16 credit s World Culture History of Civilization Literature • Survey of History of Un ited Sta tes and Pennsylvania American Government SCIENCE • . . . . . • • . . • . . • • • .• . . •.. • .. .• . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . • . . . 16 credits Fundamentals of M ath ematics M an and His Biological World M an and His Physical World World Geography HUMAN D EVELOPM EN T A N D GROWTH . . . . • . . • • • . • . . . . . . • . • •. . General Psychology Child D evelopment (Elementary and Atypical) OR Psychology of Adolescense (Secondary and Industrial Arts ) Health Physical Education 52 11 credits B. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION These courses are speci6,cally designed to prepare for the teaching profession. The culminating experience is the student teaching which extends for the entire trimester under the guidance of master teachers. Specific professional courses will differ with the different curricula. SPECIALIZATION The student will elect one of the curricula offered at the College in which he will specialize in his field of particular interest. General Education courses are not counted in the area of specialization. C. ATYPICAL CURRICULUM a. T eaching the M entally Retarded and Elementary Grades b. Teaching Speech and H earing EL EMEN TARY CURRICULUM Teaching in the Elementary school I NDUS TRI AL ARTS CURRICULUM Teaching Industrial Arts in the Junior and/ or Senior high school. S ECON DARY CURRICULUM Teaching the following academic subjects in th e Juni'or and/or Senior high school: AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION COMPREHE NS IV E SPECIALIZATION English-Speech History and Government Modern L anguage Comprehensive Science Field of Science Physics and Math Physical Science Social Studies Speech-English SUBJECT SPECIALIZATION Biological Science Chemistry Earth Science English French Geography . German History Mathematics Physics Russian Spanish Speech D. FREE ELECTIVES The students may elect as free electives any course offered at the College for which he satisfies th e prerequisites. The number of free elective hours will vary with the curriculum and area of specialization . . (. I I 53 THE ATYPICAL CURRICULUM A- T EA/J HING THE ME N T ALLY RETARDED AND ELEME N TARY GRADES General Education .. ... .... .......... ... . ...... . .......... . . . ... . ......... Professional Education ·: ., . . , .... . .. .. •.. ... . .... .• ...• . .• . . ... .. . . . • .. . .. .. Professio nal Orientation ;.. . . .. .. ..... . ... . ..... . . ...... . . . . ........... . Audio-Visual Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational Ps_ychology ... . .. .. . . . .... ._. . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . Student Teaching (Elementary and Atypical) .. . ..... .• . ...•. . ....... . .. ~n?fe~ ional Practicum and Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spec1alizat1on .. .. 0 •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Basic Courses for Elementary Teaching . .... .. ...... . . . . . ... .. .....•..... . .. Music for Eleme_n tarr_ Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . • . . . . . Health a nd Physical Educa tion for Elementary Grades . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . T eaching of Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arithmetic Content and Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . • . . . T eaching the Language Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geography of United States and Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . T eaching the Content Subject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Art for Elem entary G rades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . Teaching Retarded Children .. . ..... ... .. .. . .•...... • . . .... ... ...... • . .. . . . Curriculum P lan ning, Ma terial and Equipme nt for 'Retarded Children . .... '..•.• .. ... . .... ...• . . .. .. . ... Psychology of E xceptional Children ...... ... . • . . . . ..•. •.... •. • .. ... . •... M ental H ygiene ..... . .. . .. .. ... . ..... . . .. . . . . . ... . . ...... . . .. . ....... . Arts a nd Crafts for Atypical Children ... . ... . .. . . . . .•... . .... . ... . . . . .. . Advanced Arts a nd Crafts ................. ·.. .•. .......•....... .. ...... Special C lass M ethods .. . .. .. ... . ......... . . . .. .... ...... . . .. .•. . . .•.. . Diag Rtic T esting and Remedial T eaching 62 credits 22 Sem Hrs 3 2 3 12 2 45 Sem Hrs 21 credits 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 24 credits 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 Diagnostic and Remedial Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 3 · Guidance with emphasis on Interviewing and Parent Education . . . . . . . . . . 3 Minimum Credits R equired for Graduation .. .. ... . .. . . . . . . ... . ............. 129 credits SUGGESTED PROGRAM OF STUDIES FOR TEACHING OF THE MENTALLY RETARDED AND ELEMENT ARY For administrative reasons the sequence of courses is subject to change. FIRST TRIMESTER - 16 Crs. Commu nication I or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English I & Speech I Introduc tion to Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Man and His Biological World . . . . . . D evelopmental Readi ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . THIRD TRIMESTER - 17 Crs . World Cultu re I or . ... .. . .... . . ... . Litera ture I History of Civilization I ~~r~d. Prerequisite: Architectural Drafting. Four laboratory hours each week. IA 400 ELE CTRO N ICS four credits The fundam entals of electronic theory in its applica tion to radio and television, with practice in radio repair and maintenance and in the construction of ndio receivers. Two demonstration and six laboratory hours each week. IA 401 PATT ERNMAKI N G four credits For students who wish to major in woodworking in preparation for teaching a unit shop. Basic principles involved in the making of wood patterns and core boxes are stressed. Techniques are demonstrnted. Patterns and core boxes made by students are used in the school foundry. Two demonstration and six laboratory hours each week. IA 402 ADVA NCED MACHINE SHOP four credits Experience in the operation of the milling m achine, shaper, the drill press and the engine lathe; in indexing, and in the heat treatments of metais. Special emph:isis is placed upon assembly and mass production. Prerequisite: Shop 22. Two demonstration and six laboratory hours each week. IA 93 V IA 404 ADVANC ED GRAPHIC ARTS four credits A continuation of Shop 23 , covering the organiza tion of suita ble shop equipment and teaching m aterial, and providi ng experience in the study, selection and development of binding projects sui table for secondary schools. Two demonstration and six la boratory hours each week. IA 405 SPECIAL MACHI N E SHOP four credits Proj ect work in machine shop practice. Admission only by consent of the instructor. Two demonstration and six laboratory hours each week. IA 406 AovA N C E D ELECTRI CITY four credits Advanced practice with electrical circuits and appliances. Special attention is given to p rep aration of teaching m aterials for electricity including project design and visual aids. Two demonstration and six laboratory hours each week. IA 408 ADVA N C E D SHEETMETAL SHOP four credits To provide practice in development and construction of advanced proj ects. e.g., equi pment and projects for school shop use. Study of sheetm etal trade and industrial practices. Organization of teaching materials and curriculum development. Prerequisite : Shop 21. Two demonstration and six labora tory hours each week. 4 10 F UN DAMEN T ALS OF AUTO M E CH ANICS four credits Credit is given for work taken at General Motors Institute. IA 411 ADVA NCE D A UTO M EC H ANI CS four credits Cre dit is given for work taken at General Motors Institute. IA 412 SP ECIAL AuT o ME C HANICS four credits Credit is given for work taken at General Motors Institute. IA 460 ADVA N CED G RAPHIC ARTS DESIG N D esigning and preparing teaching m aterials as used in Advanced Graphic Arts through the study and use of various media in preparing of illustrative ma teri al for publica tion. Two laboratory hours each week. IA 461 ADVA N C ED MECHA NI CAL D RAWING two credits Special emphasis is placed upon the basic principles involved in machine design. The possibilities and limitations of the common metals, mechanical movements, and the use of fasteners, and the application of m achine fits are stressed. Four laboratory hours each week. IA MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT MR. HARRY MR. ATKINS MR. BETHEM / L. M ONROE, MR. D U NBAR MR. FERNANDES MR. NovAK Chairman MR. SAPKO DR. T HOMAS 101 FU N DAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS three credits D evelopment of the number system ; nature and application of fundam ental processes; extension of the number system to include common and decimal fractions and nega tive numbers ; approximate n ature of measurem ents ; p ercents; language of algebra including formul as, graphs, t ables, and equa tions ; meani ng of proof ; elementary concepts of statisti cs ; art of indirect measurement ; history of number systems, number line, inequalities, b asic set notati on , general principles of geometry. T hree class hours each week. Math 94 three credits Math 102 COLLEGE ALGEBRA Fundam ental operations ; factoring; fractions; functions and their graphs, linear, quadra tic, and systems of equations; proportions and variations ; progressions; mathematical induction; determinants; equivalence relations; postulates of addition and multiplication ( closure, associa tive, commutative, distributive, identity, and inverse). Prerequisite: Three years of high school mathematics or honor grade in Fundamentals of Mathematics. Three class hours each week. M ath 103 COLLEGE TRIGO NOMETRY three credits Functions of an angle ; logarithms ; use of tables ; radians; identities; trigonometric and exponential equ ati ons; solution of triangles by natural fun ctions and logarithms; inverse fun ctions ; complex numbers ; application in practical problems. Prerequisite : College Algebra. Three class hours each week. M ath 104 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY three credits Correlation of algebra and geometry in finding equations of loci and loci corresponding to certain equations; properties of the straight line, the circle and conic sections ; rectang ular and polar coordinates; transformation of coordinates; parametric equations; a brief introduction to three dimensions. Prerequisite: College Algebra and Trigonometry ; students presenting evidence of proficiency m ay take electives for six credits in place of algebra and trigonometry. Three class hours each week. M ath 105 CALCULUS I - D1FFERENTIAL three credits Elementary concepts of limits; the derivation; applications of the derivative to m axima and minima, r ates, velocity, acceleration. Prerequisite : Analytic Geometry. Three class hours each week. three credits M ath 106 GEOMETRY I Professionalized subj ect matter background for teachers of secondary school plan e geometry; completes a restudy of euclidean Geometry filling in gaps tha t exist. The emphasis here is placed in greater rigor in proofs. The approach used is that presented by Hilbert. Topics included are: th e nature of defined and und efin ed terms , the use of postulates, the nature of a proof, logical proofs, constructions, and sets. The course includes work in both two and three dimensional geometry. Prerequisite: College Algebra and Trigon ometry. Three class hours each week. three credits Math 201 CALCULUS II - I NTEGRAL Integration as the inverse of differentiation; formulas of integration; the definite integral; m ethods of integration; integration as the limit of a sum applied to areas, volumes, lengths of curves and other practical problems. Differential and Integral Calculus m ay be taught as a unified course. Prer equisite; C alculus I. Three class hours each week. three credits M ath 202 CALCULUS III Con tinua tion of studies begun in C alculus I and Calculus II, extension of concepts of differentials, and integration, problems taken from the physical sciences; Rolle's Theorem , Theorem of Mean Value, Indeterminate forms , emphasis on proofs and applications; curva ture; series and expansi_o n of functions; hyperbolic functions ; partial · derivatives and applications; multiple integrations and problems involving them. Prerequisite : Calculus II. Three class hours each week. 95 three credits M ath 203 GEOMETRY III Topics of axiomatic geometry; selected topics of Euclidean Geometry such as theorems of Memelaus and Ceva; Harmonic elements and crossr atio; an introduction to synthetic and analytic projective geometry; concepts of Non-Euclidean geometri es. Prerequisite: Geometry I. Three class hours each week. ' Math 204 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA three credits The number system; number theory; elementary theory of groups; rings; integral domain; field; m atrices and determinants. Prerequisite : C alculus I. Three class hours each week. three credits M ath 205 FIELD WoRK IN MATHEMATICS Use of various instruments including the transit, slide rule , plane table, level sexta nt, E6B computer, hypsometer, angle mirror, planimeter, computing m achines and other measuring instruments. Student projects m aking use of the various instruments. Prer.e quisite : College Trigonometry. Three class hours each week. Math 302 THEORY OF EQUATIONS three credits Complex numbers; theorems involving polynomials in one varia ble; cubic and biquadratic equations; separations of roots; Sturm's tbeorm and approximate evaluation of roots. Prerequisite: Calculus II. Three class hours each week. Math 303 DIFF ERENTIAL EQUATIO NS three credits Elementary ordinary differential equations and their use in a wide variety of applications in geometry, engi neering and physical sciences; m ethods employing symbolic operators ; approximations, tech niques and series solution. Prerequisite: C alculus II . Three class hours each week. Math 304 STATISTICS three credits Basic principles and m ethods of statistics common to scientific research; probability theory, measures of central tendf'ncy; bionomial distribution, normal curve ; reliability of statistical measures; statistical inference, confid ence limits, Bayes Theorm. Prerequisite: 12 credit hours of college mathematics. Three class hours each week. M ath 390 MATHEMATIC INSIGHTS three credits Langu age; symbols; compound statements; arguments and proofs; an introduction to the theory of sets; connec tion between the structure of sets and th e structure of compound statements and arguments. Prerequisite: C alculus II. Three class hours each week. three credits M ath 40 1 ADVANCED CALCULUS I Elementary differenti al and integral calculus of functions and transform ations from a more rigorous point-set topology point of view. This course is primarily for those who will continue with graduate work in mathematics. Prerequisite : Calculus III and Diffe rential Equations. Three class hours each week. Math 402 ADVANCED CALCULUS II three credits Continuation of Advanced Calculus I. Prerequisite: Advanced Calculus I. Three class hours each week. 96 Math 490 HO NORS CouRSE IN MATHEMATICS three credits Individual study and research on topics and materials not covered by regular course work in mathematics. Prerequisite : 64 credits completed or scheduled with a QPA of 3.25 in all work, recommend ation of the mathematics faculty, approval of the D epartment H ead and the D ean of Instruction. three credits M ath 491 HONORS COURSE IN M AT HEMATICS Individual study and research on topics and materials not covered by regul ar co urse work in m athematics. Prerequ isite: 64 credits completed or scheduled with a QPA of 3.25 in all work, recommendation of the mathem a tics faculty, approval of the D epartment H ead and the D ean of Instruction. M ath 492 HONORS COURSE IN M ATHEMATICS three credits Individual study and research on topics and materials not covered by reg ular course work in math ematics. Prerequisite: 64 credits completed or scheduled with a QPA of 3.25 in all work, recommend ation of th e mathem atics faculty, approval of the D ep artment H ead and the Dean of Instruction. M ath 495 SEMI NAR IN MATHEMATICS one credit MODERN LANGUAGE DR. FERRAGUT DR. HALLEY DR. MARISA Mod Lang 490 HoNORs COURSE MODER N LANGUAGE three credits Mod Lang 49 1 HONORS CoURSE IN MODERN LA NGUAGE three credits Mod Lang 492 HONORS CouRSE IN MODERN LANGUAGE three credits Mod L ang 495 SEMINAR IN IN MODERN LANGUAGE one credit ELEMENTARY FRE NCH I three credits For the student without previous knowledge of French who wishes to achieve a sound basis for an active command of the lang uage. This course is devoted to aural - oral adaptation in the language laboratory and the study of fundamental speech patterns. Progressively greater emphasis is pbced on correc t grammar, writing and r eading. Not open to students who h ave had secondary school French. Prerequisite : none. Three class hours each week. Fr 101 three credits ELEMENTARY FRENCH II A continuation of Elementary French A for students who wish to increase their oral comprehension and their reading skill. There will be a review of the fund amentals of French grammar, combined with extensive readings in literary and cultural texts. Prerequisite: Open to all students who h ave passed French I or have had one year of secondary school preparation. Fr 102 INTERMEDIATE FRENC H I three credits (French Grammar and Literature) . For students who have completed courses A and B or two yea rs of secondary school French . This course d evelops aural - oral skills and increases the command of written French. Also for students who wish to acquire reading speed and comprehension. Review and practice will be fun ctional, combined with outside readings. Conducted largely in French. Prerequisite: French A and B. Three class hours each week. Fr 103 97 Fr 104 three credits INTERMEDIATE FRENCH II (Conversation, Composition, and Reading). For students who are interested primarily in achieving greater fluency in speech and writing. The course is conducted, to a great extent, in French. After a short review of form al grammar selected literary texts will be read and discussed. Prerequisites: Course 103 or equivalent. Three class hours each week. Fr 201 FRENCH CULTURE AND C1vILIZATION I three credits The purpose of this course is to study French culture and literature from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century. Selected literary works (with ) will be analyzed and discussed in French and in English. Prerequisite: An ability to understand spoken French and to read with ease. Three class hours each week. FRE NC H CULTURE AN D CIVILIZATION II three credits This is a continuation of French V. More and more French will be introduced into discussions of French Culture and works of literature. Occasionally, conversation will be h eld on current events in France. Prerequisite: French V. Three class hours each week. Fr 301 FRE NC H LITERATURE I three credits Conducted largely in French . A history of the orgins of modern ideas in scepticism and free thought. Subject matter will include works of Descartes, Corneillek, Pascal, Moliere, La Fontaine, Racine and other classical writers. Prerequisites: Pass oral proficiency examination. Three class hours each week. Fr 302 FRE NC H LITER ATURE II three credits A study of eighteenth century thought from its origins through the French R evolution. Life and works of Rousseau, Voltaire, Diderot, the women of the li terary salons, and their influence in French History. Three class hours each week. Fr 401 READING S I N CONTEMPORARY FRE N CH LITERATURE three credits Themes and techniques in fiction from the romantic period through M alraux and Bernanos. A close study of Flanbert's "Madame Bovary" will be m ade for social background . Conducted in French. Three class hours each week. Fr 402 HISTORY OF FRENCH LITERATURE three credits This course will consist of class reading and analysis of works of leading French authors and literary critics, especially Saint-Beuve. Three class hours each week. Fr 461 FIELD WoRK I N FRENCH STUDIES three credits Fr 462 FIELD WoR K I N FRE NCH STUDIES three cre dits Fr 202 GERMAN 101 ELEME N TARY G E RMAN I three credits Elements of pronounciation, essentials of grammar. This course should be taken by those who have h ad no previous instruction or contact with the language. Three class and one laboratory hours each week. Ger 102 ELEME N TARY GERMAN II three credits Continuation of Elementary German I. Three class and one laboratory hours each week. Ger 98 Ger 103 INTERMEDIATE GERMAN I three credits Gramma r review, reading, composition and conversa tion. This course is open to all who h ave had two years of high school German. Three class and one laboratory hours each week. G er 104 I NTERMEDIATE GERMAN II Continuation of Intermediate G erman I. Three cla ss and one laboratory hours each week. three credits Ger 201 GERMAN CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION I three credits A study of the German people, its geogra phical, h istorical, economic, and political backg round; G erman art and Folklore. Three class hours each week. Ger 202 GERMAN CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION II A continuation of G erma n Culture and Civilization I. three credits Three cla ss hours each week. Ger 301 GERMAN LITERATURE I three credits G en eral discussion of the major literary movements. D etailed readings of sel ected pieces of prose, poetry and drama . Three class hours each week. Ger 302 GERMAN LITERATURE II three credits A survey of the m ain currents of G erm a n literature during the nineteenth century starting with the Roma ntic Movement. Three class hours each week. G er 401 READI NGS IN CONTEMPORARY GERMAN LITERATURE three credits General discussion of the major literary movements since the turn of the century; more d etailed reading of selected pieces of prose, poetry, and dra m a . G er 402 H ISTORY OF GERMANY three credits A study of the History of G ermany for the purpose of integrating the students' field of concentra tion . Three class hours each week. RUSSIAN Rus 101 ELEME NTARY RUS SIAN I three credits Rus 102 ELEME NTARY R USSIAN II three credits Rus 103 JNTERMEDIATE RU SSIAN I three credits Rus 104· I NTERMEDIATE RU SS IAN II three credits R us 201 R usSIAN CULTURE AND CIVILIZATIO N I three credits Rus 202 RUSSIA N CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION II three credits Rus 301 RUSSIAN LITERAT URE I three credits Rus 302 Rus SIAN L ITERATURE II three credits Rus 401 R EADINGS IN CONTEMPORARY R USSIAN LITERATURE three credits Rus 402 RussIAN HISTORY three credits 99 SPANISH Span 101 ELEMENTARY SPANISH I Oral Spanish. Laboratory practice is compulsory. Three class and one laboratory hour each week. three credits Span 102 ELEME NTARY SPANISH II three credits Practical and theoretical Spanish. Labora tory practice is compulsory. Three class and one laboratory hour each week. (Students without an adequate background of two years of high school Spanish will be required to complete Elementary Spanish I and II. These credits will not be counted toward the area of specialization.) Both courses can be taken together for those who are going to be specialized in Spanjsh. three credits Span 103 INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I Spanish Grammar and Conversational Spanish. Laboratory practice is compulsory. Three class hours and one laboratory hour each week. Span 104 INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II three credits Continuation of Spanish Gramm ar and Conversational Spanish. Laboratory practice is compulsory. Successful completion of previous course is prerequisite. Three class hours and one laboratory hour each week. Span 201 INTERMEDIATE SPA NISH III three credits Continuation of Spanish Grammar and Conversational Spanish. Laboratory practice is compulsory. Three class hours and one laboratory hour each week. Span 202 HISTORY oF SPAIN AND HISPANIC AMERICA three credits Elements of History of Spain and Hispanic America. Understanding and speaking Spanish and a knowledge of Spanish Grammar are prerequjsites. Three class hours each week. Span 301 CULTURE AND C1v1uzATION OF SPAIN AND HISPANIC AMERICA three credits Elements of Spanish and Hispa nic American Culture and Civilization. Understanding and speaking Spanish and a knowledge of Spanish Grammar are prerequisites. Three class hours each week. three credits Span 302 LITERATURE OF SPAIN Masterpieces of Spanish Literature of different eras. A knowledge of Spanish Culture and Civilization is prerequisite. Three class hours each week. three credits Span 401 LITERATURE OF HISPANIC AMERICA Panoramic view of Hispanic American Literature. A knowledge of Hispanic American Culture and Civiljzation is prerequisite. Three class hours each week. Span 402 READING IN H1sPA N1c AMERICAN LITERATURE th ree credits Continuation of Reading in Hispanic American Literature. Three class hours each week. 100 PHILOSOPHY MR. WALSH DR. LACHNER three credits Phil 401 INTRODUCTIO N TO PHILOSOPHY A course designed to lead the student in a critical exami nation of his ideas concerning the tests of truth, the validity of knowledge, the nature of reality a nd the character of va lues. This is done by an examination of the thought of some leading philosophers from Thales to Bertrand Russell. Three class hours each week. Phil 402 MODER N PHILOSOPHY - D EsCANTES TO KANT three credits The course will: 1. familiarize the student with some of the basic writings of men such as Descantes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, H obbes a nd K ant; 2. help the student develop a n over-all view of this philosophic end; 3. terminate in a critical evaluation of the period in terms of more recent developments in philosophy. Three class hours each week. Phil 405 LOGIC three credits The course will be a study of "the methods and principles used in distinguishing correct from incorrect arguments." (copi) The first pa rt will consist of a d iscussion of logi cal symbols a nd de-emotionalized lang uage. The second part will be devot ed to deduction. The third part will be devoted to induction and the scientific method. The course will also include a discussion of informal fallacies a nd the value and limitations of logic. PSYCHOLOGY Psy 101 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY three credits A study of the psychological factors which determine human behavior. Three class hours each week. Psy 201 EDUCATIO NAL PsvcHOLOGY three credits The nature of the learning process with emphasis on the a pplication of the principles of psychology to the problems of learning a nd teaching. An import1nt aspect of the course is the study of actual classroom problems a nd procedu res by observa tion of regul ar work and by special illustrative demonstrations in the labora tory school. Prerequisite: Gen eral Psychology. Three class hours each week. Psy 301 PSYCHOLOGY OF ADOLESCENCE three credits A study of ( 1) developmental needs and adjustment problems experienced by pre-adolescents, adolescents, and young adults, ( 2) problems th1t confront parents , teachers, counselors, and other adults in their relations with individuals in these age-groups, and ( 3) case reports of secondary school pupils in need of various kinds of assistance. Prerequisite: General Psychology. Three class hours each week. three credits Psy 302 PSYCHOLOGY OF EXCEPTIO NAL CHILDREN The proble.ms of exception al or atypical children. The major purpose is to gain a functional understanding of the various types of psychological and physical deviates, both as to the gene~is of their behavior processes, their treatment, a nd the g uiding principles involved in their training. Prerequisite: General Psychology. Three class hours each week. 101 Psy 310 MENTAL HYGIENE three credits Problems of personality and mechanisms of adjustment, including a study of the origin and resolution of conflicts, and the role of emotion in the pattern of beh Jvior are studied. Prerequisite: General Psychology. Three class hours each week. Psy 401 three credits, ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY Psy 410 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY three credits U se of th e case method of studying children; observation of a nd experience with the individual testing of mentality, vision, he aring, motor speed, coordination, and other capacities. Enrollment is limited to small groups. Three class hours each week. Psy 411 PRACTICUM IN PSYCHOLOGY varying credits C ase studies, practice in the giving, scoring, a nd interpretation of m ental tests, the m aking of p ersonal inventories, and the use of clinical instruments. One semester of credit is allowed for each fifty hours of work satisfactorily completed. Maximum credi t : six semester hours. Open only to stud nts who h ave the proper prerequisites a nd to graduate students speci"liz ing in psychol ogica l work. Admission by consent of the Director of the Clinic and the Dean of Instruction. ' SCIENCE DEPARTMENT Chairman* Acting Chairman MR. JOHN F. LEWIS, DR. AsA ANDERSON, MR. BAILEY DR. BA USOR MR. BUELL MR. CRAIG MR. FLEMING *Sabbatical Leave - MR . HARTMAN MR . MATZ EN MR. SERINKO MR. SNYDER MR. McCLosKEY MR. SEPSI MR. WALKER MR. ZADOROZNY DR. SERENE MR. ZoPPETTI Fall Trimester 1962 five credits Sci 101 MA N AND Hi s BIOLOGICAL WoRLD This course deals with the functiona l principles of Biology. Concepts treated include dependence upon ph ysical surroundings; fo od getting; assimibtion; growth ; m Jin te na nce of kind; classification; reaction , ada ptation, and constant ad justm ent to environment, and the use, improvement, and conservation of living things. Five class hours each we ek. J Sci 111 MAN AND Hr s PHYSICAL WORLD five credits A bro - d, survey-type, non-labor , tory course devoted to the fi elds of physics, chemistry and astronomy a nd thei r related bra nch es. Besides lecturerecitation me thods, - motion pictures, demonstration experiments, oral reports and other activities of a resea rch or audio-visual project type are used. Five class hours each week. Sci 401 BIOTIC PRI NC IPLES five credits A comprehensive termin al course open only to biology majors. T aken preferably the trimester immediately preceding student teaching. The aim is to summarize and carrel ' te the various phases of und ergradua te biology, and to help the student gain a we ll- formed concept of the life sciences. Five class hours each week. l02 Sci 402 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES five cre dits A comprehensive stud y of the field of physical science including: modern views on sp:ice, time, a nd motion; with emphasis on special relativity, microcosm; microcosm including general rela tivity a nd cosmology. Prerequi site: M a jor field of study one of the physical sciences. Five lecture hours each week. three creditj Sci 490 Ho NORS CouRsE IN SCIENCE Sci 49 1 Sci 492 HO NORS COURSE IN ScrENCE HO NORS CouRs E IN SCIENCE three credits three credits BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Biol 111 BOTANY I - FLOWERING PLANTS / our credits Botany I is a study chi efly of the flowering plants. Topics _include classification, an:itomy, and life processes of cells, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, a nd seedlings of se lected pl n ts . Three class and three la boratory hours ea ch we ek. four credits Biol 11 2 BOTANY II - NON -FLOWERING PLANTS A survey of the algae, fungi , bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms wi th special emphasis on possi ble evolutiona ry relationship. Regressive detai ls of stru ctu re and function a re considered. Three lecture and one three hour la bora tory each week. Biol 121 ZooLOGY I - I NVERTEBRATES four credits An elementary course in a nimal biology emphasizing the inver'tebra tes_. Included is morphology, physiology, life history, a nd inter-relationships of th ~ various phyla. Emphasis is given to those forms of special economic imporL nee and with health imp li ca tions to man. The course is d esigned for freshmen a nd sophomores. May eit her precede or follow Z oology II. Three class a nd th ree laboratory hours ea ch week. Biol 122 ZOOLOGY 11 · - VERTEBRATE four credits An elementary course in anim al biology with emphasis on the vert.ebra tes. Topics include an atomy, p hysiology, origin, d evelopment, an d li fe history of rcpresen tative a nim .1ls. Speci:il a ttention is given to the systems of orgc ns of selected animals, a nd th eir fu nction ing. Th e course is designed for fre shmen a nd sophomores. M 1y eit her precede or fo llow Zoology I. Three class and three laboratory periods each week. th ree credits Biol 20 I V ERTEBRATE A NATOM Y · This course de ]!S with the fund amen tal organ sys tems of vertebra tes as they apply to th e cat. Comparisons are made wi th the organ systems of oth er chorda tes. Prerequ isite : Zoology II or co nsen t of the insttuc toL Two cbss and three laboratory hours each week. Biol 22 1 PHYSIOLOGY three ·credits The functi ons of the a nimal, body. Basic physiological phen omena are studi ed with consider able emphasis upon practical applications to the student's own life an d we ll bei ng. 'Prerequisite: Zoology II . It is strong ly recommended that Comparative Ana tomy and Chemistry precede - enrollm ent in Fh ysiology. Two cl :ss a nd th ree laboratory hou rs each week. Biol 240 F IE LD BOTANY (LOCA L FLORA) three credits A stud y of the identi fi cation and classification of the ferns a nd fl ow~ ering pl · nts of Southwestern Pennsylvania. Prerequisite : Botany I or the consent of the instru ctor. · Two cbss and three laboratory or field hours each week. 103 three credits Biol 260 FIELD ZooLOGY D esigned to acquaint students with the varied equipment and materials u tilized in collecting, mounti ng, and preserving zoological specimens to give them varied field experiences in th e utilization of such eq uipm ent; to give them the opportunity to make a p ersonal collection to th e familiar form s of animal life of this r egion ; and to give them p racti ce in the identification and study of these famili ar forms. Two class and three laboratory hours each week. Biol 301 MICROBIOLOGY three credits An introduction to the stud y of microorganisms. Culture, morphology, identification and control of bacteria are emphasized. Some attention is given to th e yeasts and the fungi. The role of mi croorganisms in nature and in industry is considered . Special a ttention is given to microorganisms of importance to h ealth and sanitation . Prerequisite: Botany I a nd II, Zoology I and II, Chemistry I and II. Open to qu alified juniors and seniors. Consen t of instructor is required for any one lacking prerequisites: Two cla~s and three laboratory hours each week. three credits Biol 321 GEN ETICS The purpose of this course is to give the student an understanding of the laws of inheritance as they operate in plant, animals, and humans. C ell struc tu re, Mendeli an inheritance, Eugenics, linkage, probability, crossing over, and random assortment ar e all consid er ed. Prereq uisite : Six hours Biology. Two class and three laboratory hours each week. Biol 331 ORGA NIC EvoLUTIO N three credits An intensive study of the h istory of the evolutionary theory and its impact upon the various disciplines of biology. The ideologies of th e opposing schools of thought of modern evolutionists are considered. The significance of the evolu tion :iry doctrine to the present concept of species and r ces is emphasized. This course is designed for m ature students, preferably upperclassmen, and is especially recommended for biology majors, and social science majors with a n interest in anthropology. Three class p eriod s each week. 0 Biol 360 FIELD ZOOLOGY three credits D esigned to acquai nt students with the varied equipment and m aterials utilized in collecting , mounting, and preserving zoological specimens to give _them vari ed field experiences in the utilization of such equipment ; to g ive them the opportuni ty to m ake a personal collection of the fami liar form s of animal life of this region ; and to give them practice in the iden tificat ion and study of these familiar form s. Two class and three laboratory hours each week. three credits Biol 36 l ORNITHOLOGY An introduction to the birds of Pennsylvan ia with special emphasis u pon th ei r· identification in the field. Abund an t field work gives practice in recognition by plumage, song, form, and behavior. Lec tures deal with classification, migration, distribu tion, habi tat preferences, song, courtship, nesting and rearing young, plumage changes, and economic importance. O pen to any student. Two class and three laboratory or fi eld hours each week. three credits Biol 362 E NTOMOLOGY An ·introductory course to the study of insects. Insect structure, life history, physiology, and economic importance are consid ered. An intensive stud y is made of the m ajor orders and the m ost important minor orders found in our locali ty. Field work is requ ired. Prerequisite: Zoology I. Two class _a11d three laboratory hours each week. 104 Biol 420 E coLOGY three credits This is a study of plants and animals in relation to their physical and biological environments. Concepts include migra tion, invasion, competition, clim ax, a nd post-succession. Considerable a ttention is given to plant and an imal communities of Pennsylvania. Individual problems m ay be assigned . Since this is a terminal course in Biology, consent of the instructor is required before electi ng it. Two class and three laboratory or fi eld hours each week. Biol 42 I CoNsERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL R ES OURC ES three credits This is a study of the basic principles of conservation as they affect Man. The concepts taught include the historical background of the conservation movement, and the problems of water, soils, food producing lands, forests, wildlife, minerals, a r eas of special use, and la nd-use planning. Special e mphasis is placed u pon conservation as it affects the individual in society. Two class and three labora tory or field hours each week. Biol 495 SEMINAR IN BIOLOGY one credit CHEMISTRY Chem 101 GENERAL CH EM ISTRY I four credits The course includes a ch emical study of the structure and behavior of m a tter. Topi cs stressed the first semester includes a tomic structure and val ence, equa tion a nd formula writing, the p eriodic table, the gas laws, oxidation and r eduction, solu tions, ionization stoichiometry. Three lecture hours and three labora tory hours each week. Chem 102 GEN ERAL CHEMISTRY II four credits Includ es the fund am ental ideas concerning the common m etals and non-metals, a nd introduction to radioactivity and nuclear reactions a nd semi-micro qualitative analysis. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours each week. C hem 20 1 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY I four credits A study of the theoretical principles and p ractices underlying analytical chemistry. It includes study and practi ce in separating a nd ide'n tifying the ca tions and a nions, mathematical computations of chemical equilibria in solutions of electrolytes, a nd an introduction t o the sta tistical methods applicable to qualita tive a nd quantita tive procedures. Prerequ isi te: Chemistry 101 a nd 102. Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours each week. Chem 202 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY II foµr cre dits A continua ti on of Chemistry III, including a study of the relationship of qu alita tive and qua ntita tive a nalytical procedures; theory a nd practice of volumetric, gravimetric, a nd colorimetric determ inations; electrodeposition a nd oxidation - reduction m ethod s; and unknowns involving the practices of both qu alita tive and qua ntita tive procedures, stressing precision, accuracy, significant figures, and errors. Prerequisite: Chemistry 201. Three lecture hours and three labora tory hours each week. Chem 2 11 LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN CHEMISTRY three credits Includ es labora tory planning; selecting, care and storage of equipment, m aking of solutions and various reagents from stock supplies. Setting up classroom demonstrations for use in seconda ry schools is stressed . Prer equisite: Chemistry 201 and 202. Two class and three labora tory hours each week. · 105 Chem 221° INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY three credits The application of theories, laws and calculations of chemistry to industrial processes. An intensive study of at least one m :ijor industrial process is made by each student. The class work is supplemented by selected laboratory ·experiences and numerous trips to neighboring industries. Prerequisite: Chemistry 101 and 102. Two class and three laboratory hours each week. Chem 301 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I fou r credits An elective for those who plan to major or minor in Chemistry, it in.eludes a study of the hydrogen compounds of carbon of the aliphatic series wi th emphasis on structural relationships and nomencl atu re as well as on uses and characteristic properties. Prerequisite : Chemistry 101 and 102. Three_class and three laboratory hours each week. Chem 302 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II / our credits A continuation of Organic Chemistry I, dealing primarily with the aines and proteins and those compounds belonging to the aromatic seri es. Both micro and semi-micro techniqu es are employed to stress the properties and type reactions of the usual classes of organic compounds. Prerequisite: Chemistry 301. Three class and three laboratory hours each week. Cp.em 311 ORGANIC PREPARATIO NS three credits An advanced course in synthetic organic c;hemistry. I mportant re.actions and special experimental techniqu es ar e appli ed to the preparation of more complex organic compounds. Prerequisite: Chemistry 201 and 202 . Two class and three laboratory hours each week. Chem 32 1 Brol'.,OGICAL CHEMISTRY • I three cre dits . Includes the chemistry of the carbohydrates, fats and proteins; a survey of the chemistry and functi on of enzymes, vitamins and hormones. Prerequisite: Chemistry 301 and 302. Two cla:ss and th'ree labora tory hours each week. · Chern 322 , .BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY II three credits , Includes the ch emistry of the carbohydrates, fats and proteins ; a survey of the chemistry and function of enzymes, vitamins and hormones. Prerequisite : Chemistry 301 and 302. Two class and three laboratory hours each week. Chem 331 COLLOID CHEMI STRY three credits Discussion and laboratory work d ealing with the theory of colloidal behwior. Stress is placed upon proteins a nd other m ateri ls encountered in the collo'idal state which are important 'in na ture and industry. Prerequisite: Chemistry 201 and 202, and Chem istry 301 and 302. Two class and three laboratory hours each week. Chem 341 Fooo ANALYSIS three credits Includes studies of di etary problems, food requirements of persons of different ages, food metabol ism, mineral requ irements and uti lization, basic chemical tes t for food substance, food laws, and the effect of food on growth and well-bei ng. Prerequisite: Chemistry 30 1 and 302 . Two class and three laboratory hours each week. Chem 351 AGRICULTURAL CHEMI STRY three credits Includes discussion of plant fertilizers and thei r soil reactions, plant compo_sition and chemurgy, chemical control of weeds, etc., as well as laboratory work in the field . Prerequisite : Chemistry 201 and 202, Chemistry 301 and 302. Two class and three laboratory hours each week. 106 Chem 40 1 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I four credits Properties of gases ; elementary thermodynamics; thermochemistry; Kinetic molecula r theory; atomic a nd mol eculear structure; introduction to 'the theory of chemical bonding, Prerequisite : Chemistry 201 a nd 202, M a th em :itics through integ_ral calculus. Three lecture hours and three labora tory hours each week. Chem 402 PHYS ICAL CHEMISTRY II four credits Kine tics; properties of solids a nd liquids; phase equ ilibria; colligative properties of solutions; electrolytic conductance and electrochemistry. Prerequ isite: Chemistry 40 1, Three lecture hours and three laboratory hours each week. _C hem 411 RADIO CHE MISTRY three credit-~ Includes properties of radioactive nuclei, nature of radioactivity, nuclear reacti ons, det~cti on equipment, and traces techniques. Prerequisite: Chemistry 201 a nd 202 . Two class and three laboratory hours each week, Chem 42 1 NucLEAR CH EMI :,;TRY three credits r A lecture and problem co urse presenting our modern knowledge of the n ature and properties of elec trons, light quanta, atoms and molecules. ·P rerequi site : Chem istry 40) a nd 402. · Three class hours each week. Chem 43 1 LITERAT-URE OF CHEMISTRY one credit . D esigned fo r chemistry m ajors and includes a_survey of the li ter ature in the fi eld . Prerequisite: Completion of 18 hours in chemistry a nd German I ( two sem esters) . Every · chemi stry m ajor should endeavor to t ake this course. One class hour each week. Chem 435 SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN CHEMISTRY I two credits Topi cs will be selected to suit the individual needs of the stud ents, Chem 436 SPEC IAL PROBLEMS IN CHEMISTRY II Chem 441 I NSTRUM ENTAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS I thre e er.e dits Mod em quantitative a nalysis employing instrumental m ethods. L ecture and laboratory work in photoelectri c colorimetry, fluorim etry, spec'trophotometry, poten tiometri c a nd conductime tric titrimetry, elementary electron ics, refractometr y, pola rograph y, electroanalysis and pola rized light microscopy. Prereq uisite: Chemistry 201 and 202. Two class a nd three labora tory hours each week, Chem 442 I NS TRUME NTAL CH EMICAL ANALYSIS II three cre dits M odern q uantita tive a nalysis employing instrumental methods, L ecture and laboratory work in photoelectr ic colorimetry, fluorim etry, spectrophotome try, potentiometric and conductimetric titrime try, eleme nta ry electronics, refractometry, Polarogr aphy, elec troanalysis a nd polarized light mic·roscopy. Prer equisite : Chemistry 201 a nd 202. Two cbss and three la boratory hours each week. three credits Chem 455 CHEMISTRY FOR HIGH SCHOOL T EACHERS D esigned to strengthen the prepara tion of the te acher in service and will includ e recent ideas in chemical bonding, crystal structure, radio a nd nu clear chemistry, Prerequisite : C ertification in Physical Science or Chemj.stry., Three class hours each week. Chern 4.95 SEMINAR rn ' GHEMISTRY one credit 107 PHYSICS Phys 101 PHYSICS I four credits An introductory course m mechanics and electricity. Some of the topi cs studied are the m echanics of solids, liquids, a nd g ases. The portion devoted to electri city and magnetism dea ls with the general concepts of magne tism, electrosta tics, electrical ci rcuits, generators, mo tors, and alternating currents. Prerequisite : Algebra and Trigonome try. Three class hours and three labora tory hours ea ch week. Phys 102 PHYSICS II four credits A continua tion of Physics I. Some of th e topi cs discussed are: production a nd na ture of sound waves, including music sounds ; thermometry, calorimetry and he at transference; reflection and refraction, optical instruments, spectra and interference; a nd selected topics of the newer developments in physics such as radioactivity a nd a tomic e nergy. Three class hours and three labora tory hours each week. Phys 103 PHYSICS (I NDUSTRIAL ARTS) four credits An introductory course in the principles of physics with emphasis on problems. The topics include m echanics of solids, liquids, and gases. The portion d evoted to electri city includes the general concept of magnetism, electrosta tics, a nd electrical th eory. Prerequisite : Fundam entals of Mathema tics. Three class hours a nd three labora tory hours ea ch week. Phys 110 ASTRO NOMY three credits Non-ma them ati cal presenta tion of m ethods and results of astronomical discovery. Th e planet E arth - its shape, motions, and atmosphere. The seasons, calend a r, time of d ay. T elescopes and their uses. The Moon - effects on the earth, surfa ce features, phases and eclipses. The planeta ry system - Law of Gravita tion - satelli tes, comets, and meteors. The sun its atmosphere, sunspots, a nd eclipses. The stars in their seasons, constellations, stars. Cosmi c dust a nd g as, the galactic system, the exterior galaxies. Three hours lecture eacl! week. Phys 20 1 M EC HANICS four credits An intermedia te cou rse in mech ani cs of solids, liquids, a nd gases. An opportunity is provid ed fo r a d eeper insight into the principles in operation a nd their practical application. Studies are mad e of rectilinear a nd circular motion, work and energy, impul se and momentum, simple harmony motion, a nd h ydrostatics. Emphasis is placed on qualitative considerations. Prer equisi te: Physics I and II. Th ree class and three laboratory hours ea ch week. Phys 206 MAG NETI SM AND ELECTRICITY four credits An intermedia te course in general electricity and m agnetism. Direct a nd alterna ting current circuits; instrumen ts ; thermal, chemical and electrom agnetic effects; with an introduction to electronics. C a lculus recommended . Prerequisite : Physics I. Three class a nd three labora tory hours ea ch week. four credits Phys 2 11 HEAT, WAVE MoTION, SOU ND T emp erature measurements, thermal expansion, calorimetry, heat transfer, properties of gases, thermodynamics, and wave motion as applied to sound with special attention to the new d evelopments in ultrasonics. Intermediate level. Prerequisite : Physics I and II. Three class and three laboratory hours each week. 108 Phys 216 OPTICS four credits G eometri cal and physical optics including reflection a nd refraction at surfaces, lenses, interference a nd diffraction, elementary spec troscopy a nd pola rization of light are discussed . Applications are made in the study of op tical instruments. Prerequisite: Physics I and II. Three class a nd three laboratory hours each week. Phys 22 1 MODER N PHYSICS four credits This is a study of the twenti eth century physics. The course includes the development in thermoionics, X-rays, and r adioactivity. Considerable a ttention is given to the modern concepts of atomic structure together with the m ech anisms of release of atomic energy and its subsequent utiliza tion. Three class a nd three laboratory hours each week. Phys 226 PHYSICAL M EASUREMENTS I two credits Experiments and problems in M echanics and Electricity. Prerequisite: Physics I. One class hour a nd three laboratory hours per week. Phys 22 7 PHYSICAL M EASUREM ENTS II two credits Experiments a nd problems in Sound, Heat and Light. Prerequisite: Physics II . One class hour and three labora tory hours each week. Phys 231 SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS I two credits Problems in M echa nics a nd Electri city. Examples drawn from its field of engineering. Prerequisite : Physics I. Two class hours p er week. Phys 232 SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS II two credits Problems in H eat, Sound and Light. Examples drawn from the fi eld of engineering. Prerequisite: Physics II . Two class hours each week. Phys 30 1 ADVA NCED MECHANICS four credits This is a n advanced course in mecha ni cs. An opportunity is provided for the student to use calculus in the solution of problems. Specific topics to be developed a re centroids and centers of gravity, moments of inertia, hydrostatics, kinetics of a particle, a nd d ynamics of a rigid body. Prerequisite : In termed ia te M echani cs and Integral C alculus. Three hours lecture each week. Phys 306 ADVANCED ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM four credits This is an adva nced course in electri city and magnetism. Topics to be developed a re properti es of electrosta tic and m agne tostatic fi eld s, electric circu it theory, Kirchoff's L aw and circuit problems. Faraday's L ae, electromagnetic induction, the properties of alternating-current circuits, capacita nce, a nd electrical instruments. Prerequisite: Intermedia te Electricity a nd M agnetism and In tegral Calculus. Three hours lecture and three hours laboratory each week. Phys 3 11 ELECTRO NICS four credits This is a n advanced course in electronics. Special topics to be developed are electronic emission, opera tion of vacuum tubes and gas fill ed tubes, opera tion of amplifie rs, rectifiers, basic control circuits, and tra nsistor theory. Prer equisite: Intermediate Electricity and M agnetism and Integral Calculu s. Three hours lecture and three hours labora tory each week. Phys 495 SEMINAR IN PHYSICS two credit s An introduction to the literature, history, teaching and resea rch methods of physics. Strongly r ecommended for Physics majors. Prerequisite: 12 hours of credit in Physics. 109 SOCIAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT DR. GEORGES . HART, MR . HEPNER DR. JACK MR. KANIA DR. KELLER MR. MR. MR . MR. DR . Chairman LECHNAR LENOX MARSHALL NORMAN RoADMAN DR. DR. DR. MR. SIEGAL SoFCHALK WOLFE ZEMO three credits S Std 201 WORLD CULTURE I A survey of the evolution of m an's culture - his governm ental, economic, soci::il, religious, intellectual, a nd aes thetic activities from ancient times to the beginning of the modern world . Three class hours each week. three credits S Std 202 WORLD CULTURE II A survey of the evolution of man's culture - his governmental, economi c, social, .religious, intellectual a:nd aes thetic activities from the end of the a ncient world to mod ern times. Three class hours each week. S Std 490 HO NORS COURSE S Std 49 1 HO NORS CO URSE IN SOCIAL STUDIES IN SOCIAL _STUDIES S Std 492 Ho NORS Co uRsE IN SOCIAL ST UDIES S Std 495 SEMI NAR IN SocIAL ST UDIES three credits three credits three credits one credit Econ 20 1 PRINCIP LES OF ECONOMICS three credits This course emphasizes economic _principles which a re fund amental for an appreciation of our mod ern economy. Whi le stressing the forces and factors that explai n produ ction, distribution, a nd consumption in our capit alistic order, much a ttenti on is also g iven to p ractical economic matters, including labor problems, co-opera tive movements and business man agement. Three class hours each week. Econ 202 CONTEMPORARY ECO NOMIC PROBLEMS three credits Th is course consists of a study of certain of our more crucial present d ay problems such as: la bor relations, money and b :m king, socia l waste, the famil y, crime a nd delinquency, race re la tions, international trade , government regulation an d the individu al's r esponsibility as a citizen of the world. Three class hours each week. Econ 203 I NDUSTRIAL R ELATIO NS three credits Th e methods by which workers, empl oyers a nd the public have been a nd are now att empting to solve thei r problems a re examin ed in the li ght of un derlying economic principles. L abor and m anagement representa tives from the area are invited to d iscussion sections when possible. Three class hours each we ek. Econ 30 1 MO NEY AND BANKING three credits A su rvey of monetary pra ctices a nd principles, the influence on the level of national in come of m onetary activiti es of the n ation's financial insti tuti ons, p articularly commercial banks. The F ed era l R ese rve Sys tem , and th e Treasury D epar tment. Emph asis is given to the na ture of money a nd th e _significance of monetary ·standards. Prerequisite : Principles of Eco.nom1cs. Three class hours each week. 110 Econ 302 Pua uc FI NANCE thre'e credits A stu dy of governmental act1v1t1es in the collection a nd spending of public in come. Subj ec ts covered will include government exp enditures, taxes and revenu es, public deb t m anagement, fiscal policy a nd fi scal administration. Prerequ isite : Principles of E conomics. Three class hours each week. H ist 101 HISTORY OF U NITED STATES AND P ENN SYLVAN IA I three credits A broad study of the political, economic, social, and intellectual forces whi ch shaped the Am erican past to 1865. Pen nsylvania History assumes a promine nt place in this course. Three class hours each week. } Hist 102 HI STORY OF U NIT ED STATES AND P ENNS YLVANIA II three credits A broad study of the political, economic, social, and intell ectual forces which shaped the Am erica n p ast since 1865. Pennsylvania Hi story assumes a prominent place in this course. Three class hours each week. three credits Hist l 03 SURVEY OF U NITED STATES AND PE NN SYLVANIA A course for secondary curriculum students who ar e not m1joring in history or social studies ; Ind ustrial Arts stud ents and Speech Correc tion studen ts. Th is course will survey the m ajor issues of United Sta tes growth and d evelopment from 1607 to the present. Problems. in Ameri can, political, social and economic history will be discussed. Three class hours each week. Hist 111 HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION I t hree credits A study of the origin a nd development of the political , soci1l, economic a nd religious instit utions which constitute m odern civilization from a ncient times to the beginning of the m odern world. Emph asis is placed upon broad movements to m ke realisti c th e information necessary -for a proper und ersta nding of the heritage that is ours in the present day. Three class hours each week. 0 Hist 11 2 HI STORY OF C1v1LIZATION II three credits A study of the origin and development of the political, social , economic and religious insti t utions whi ch constitute m odern civiliza tion from the end of the anci ent world to mod ern times. Emphasis is placed upon broad movements to ma ke realistic the inform ation necessary for a proper understa nding of the heri tage that is ours in the present day. Three class hours each week. H ist 121 H ISTORY OF E UROPE TO 1815 three credits Th e development of the social, economi c, political, r eli gious a nd cultural ex periences of the Europ ean p eople. Th e decline of monarchial Europe and th e m aj or d emocra tic movements in Europe. Three class hours each week. Hist 122 H rs TORY OF E ROPE SINCE 1815 three credits The growth of European n1tional states as refl ected in th eir political, social a nd econo mic ac tiviti es. An understanding of the casual and intergroup rela tionships a re essential to the a nalysis a nd interpreta tion of the difficulti es faci ng th e European world tod ay. Three class hours each week. 111 Hist 20 1 HISTORY OF P ENNSYLVANIA three credits The founding and development of Pen nsylvania from its colonial beginnings to the present time. Emphasis is placed on the social, economic a nd political developments in the differe nt periods of its history. Special a ttention is give n to the diversity of the people and their institutions a nd to the growth of Pennsylvania as a leader in our modern industrial world. Three class hours each week. Hist 202 CO NTEMPORARY HISTORY OF U NITED STATES three credits The policies and problems of United States in the twentieth century, with emphasis upon the Seco nd World W ar and the post-war period. Prer equisite: United Sta tes and Pennsylvania I a nd II. Three class hours each week. three credits Hist 221 HISTORY OF CONTEMPORARY EUROPE Th e development of political, social, and economic forces since World W ar I and a history of the several a ttempts to resolve these problems. Three class hours each week. Hist 222 HISTORY OF ANCIENT WORLD three credits The origins of Western Civilization from Pre-historic man to the disintegration of th e R oman Empire, embracing a thorough study of the cultural aspects of th e Fertile Crescen t a nd Greco-Roma n Civiliza tions. Three class hours each week. Hist 223 HISTORY OF M EDIEVAL EUROPE three credits The political, social, economic, and cultural history of the Middle Ages with emphasis on institutional and cultural life from the fal l of R ome to the R enaissance. Three class hours each week. Hist 224 RE NAISSANCE AND R EFORMATION three cre dit s R enaissa nce Culture in Europe from the 14th to th e 16th century, with emphasis on Italy. It will include a treatment of late Medieval Civilization, th e growth of Humanism, a nd the rise of the Middl e Class. Also surveyed is disruption of th e Universal Church, the rise of the principle bra nches of Protes tantism, a nd the reform movement within the Rom an Catholic Church . Three class hours each week. Hist 301 D1PLOMAT1c HISTORY OF U NIT ED STATES three credits Special emphasis is placed on a stud y of our foreign rela tions from the beginning of our national history to the present. Includ ed are separate topi cs such as the growth and influence of a policy of "isolation," the crea tion and development of th e Monroe D octrine, the ch anging position of th e United Sta tes as a world power , a nd the problems in cident to the assumption of the res ulting responsibilities. Three class hours each week. Hist 302 AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY three credits The growth of the American Constitutional system, with special emphasis on constitutionalism, federalism, na tional-state relations, judicial review, economic regula tions a nd civil liberties. Three class hours each week. 112 Hist 303 SOCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL HISTORY OF UNITED STATES three credits Survey of the economic and social elements in the development of the United States from Colonial times to the present, emphasis is given to the int eraction of these phases of American life. Three class hours each week. Hist 33 1 HISTORY OF ENGLA ND three credits The growth of the p eople a nd institutions of England from the conqu est by the Anglo-Saxons to the present. The emphasis is placed on the developm ent of those factors th a t gave rise to the struggle for the establishment of d emocratic principles in our modern world. Three class hours each week. Hist 332 HISTORY OF L ATIN AMERICA three credits The d evelopment of the Latin American countries from the period of discovery to the presen t. The colonial p eriod, the revolutionary period, and the national period are surveyed. European and American r elations with Latin America are emphasized. Three class hours each week. Hist 333 HISTORY OF THE FAR EAST three credits The interaction of East and West with emphasis on developments since 1800. The impact of modern technology, imperialism, na tionalism and communism on Oriental cultures is given special attention. Three class hours each week. Hist 334 HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST three credits The rise of the mod ern national state in the Middle E ast is the focal point of internation::il concern since World War I. A r eview of the hi story of the peoples of the region in addition to a consideration of m ::ijor political, economic a nd cultural factors which color international affairs in the Middle East is th e basis for this work. Three class hours each week. Hist 335 HISTORY OF RussIA three credits Hist 40 1 CONTEMPORARY WoRLD HISTORY three credits Hist 405 HISTORY OF AMERICAN LABOR three credits Pol Sci 201 AMERICAN GovERNMENT three credits The general principles of the American system of constitutional government ; special emphasis is placed upon the organization and functions of the n ational government - legishtive, executive a nd judicial ; careful treatment is given to the rights and duties of citizenship, the electorate, political parties, civil rights and the g rowing regulatory function of government. Three class hours each week. · Pol Sci 30 1 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT three credits A treatment of the organization, powers, fun ctions, and problems of state a nd local governmental units. Emphasis is placed on the g rowing complexity of relationship among the various levels of government as a result of technological d evelopments and the growth of metropolitan areas. Three class hours each week. 113 Pol Sci 302 I NTERNATIONAL RELATIO NS three credits Background of internatioml politics since the First World War, emph:tsizing successes and failures of the League of Nations, the rise of totalitarianism and World War II; the patterns of interna tional affairs, the balance of power systems and various efforts a t collective security. Three class hours each week. three credits Pol Sci 303 U NITED NATIONS The background, structural organi zation, functions and activities of the Uni ted Nations; emph :isizing continued efforts towards collective security, togeth er with the problem of strengthening the United N a tions. Three class hours each week. three credits Pol Sci 40 1 POLITICAL PARTIES This course de1ls with the organization a nd operations of political parties in the United Sta tes. Careful attention is given to th e methods used by pa rties in nomin ating candidates a nd condu cting campaigns, and to the sig nifi cance of pressure groups, public opinion, a nd the electorate in our poli tica l life. Three class hours each week. Pol Sci 402 WORLD POLITICS three credits An in te r-disciplina ry approach to the study of international politics, stressi ng the b sic fa ctors of na tion :tl st rength - economic and military, poli tical a nd stra tegic - and theories of power p a tterns as applied to r egional areas of the world in the struggle of the great powers to win the neutra l nations. Three class hours each week. 0 three credits Pol Sci 405 CoMPARATIVE GovERNMENT M 1jor atten tion is given to Great Britain and Soviet Ru ssia as bes t representing , among foreign governments, the democratic a nd authoritarian systems. Brief considera tion is give n to the governments of France and Germany. Frequent comparisons an d contrasts are drawn between these governm ents and governments in the United States. Three class hours each week. j Soc 201 PRINCIPL ES OF SocIOLOGY thre e credits This is a basic course in sociology d ealing with the interaction arising from the r ssoci:ition of hum 0 n bei ngs. Emph asis is placed upon natural and social heritage, the m eaning a nd functions of cultu re, the origin, functions, and ch - racteristics of social insti tutions; with inquiry into the nature and genesis of soci -1 p athology. Three class hours each week. three credits Soc 202 CO NTEMPORARY SOCIAL PROBLEMS Selected contemporary social problems, including crime, divorce, d elinqu ency, etc .. in their r elation to our traditional social institutions. Current d a t:i and remedi ,il proposals will be carefully examined and evalu a ted in the light of basic sociological principles. Three class hours each week. Soc 30 1 TH E FAMILY three credits This course deals with the development of the family and th e home in its hi stori cal, economic and legal aspects. The various factors in fluencing the org : nization, disorga nization, and reorganization of the family are considered, as well 2s the modern trends in this basic institution. · Three class hours each week. Soc 302 114 PRINCIPLES OF ANTHROPOLOGY SPEECH Mrss MRS . COOVER LANGHAM MR. E MELSON 101 PHO NETICS three credits A basic cou rse designed to the application of articulatory speech disorders by a study of each sound. Palatography, through lectures and the use of the Langu Jge M aster for vocabulary study, is used to give a composite picture of each sou nd. Three class hours each week. L aboratory hours by assignment. Sp 102 ADVANCED PHO NETICS three credits The advanced study of the International Phoneti c Alph abet with an analysis of the phonetic sou nds according to their kinesthetic, acoustical, and physiological principles; variations of phonemes and the manner of producing th em. Sp 105 SPEECH I two credits That part of Communication I deali ng with speech (for students who have completed the other parts of that course elsewhere). Three class hours each week. Sp 106 SPEECH II two credits That p ar t of Communication II dealing with speech (for students who h ave completed the other parts of th at course elsewhere). Two class hou rs each week. Sp 20 1 BASIC P UBLIC SPEAKING th ree credits The practice in organiza ti on and delivery of original speeches. The speech processes with emphasis on speech as a thinking process and as a motivating process. Three class hours each week. Sp 0 202 ADVANC ED PU BLIC SPEAK I N G th ree cre dits An advanced review course in speech with exploration of Altitudes and intensive dri ll in oral composition and d elivery. Sp 203 ORAL I N T ERPR E TATION th ree credits The oral re-creation of literature, based on the processes of fi nding the me ning in idea and in fe eling and communicating th at meaning to others, bot h orally and visually. Three class hours each week. Sp 0 204 VOI CE AN D DICTIO N three credits A course plann ed to aid teachers in gai ning vocal cont rol. Part of the time is d evoted to correction, pronunciation, articulation, and en un ciation. Three class hours each week. Sp Sp 221 Sp 301 D EBAT E AN D P ARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE three credits Sp 302 ADVA NCED D EBATE three credits CHORAL SPEAKING three credits P racti ce of correct and exp ressive speech through the group achi evement of the verse speaking choir. The cou rse is designed to aid both elementary and second , ry teach ers in th e organization, selec tion of m ateri als, m ethods, and direction of choral speaking. Three class hours each week. 115 311 STAGE DIR ECT IO N three credits A fund amental approach to the staging of a play, including script selection and a nalysis, casting, set design, rehearsal techniqu es and performance. Students will direct short scenes and one-act plays as class proj ects. Three class hours each week. Sp 32 1 TECHNICAL PLAY PRODU C TIO N three credits A practical course in the design, planning and execution involved in play produc tion for the following kinds of work: scenery, lighting, cos tume, make-up, properties, supervision a nd running of r ehearsals a nd perform ances. Three class hours each week. Sp 33 1 ACTING three credits A practical course in the teaching and trai ning of acting, considering voice, movement, characterization, intern al a nd external techniqu es, plus study and application in historical periods a nd styles, high school and college play production. Students will ge t practical experience in class and campus productions. Three class hours each week. Sp Sp 411 Sp 421 EDU CATIO N AL TELEVISIO N AND RADIO three credits Sp 490 HO NO R S COURSE IN SPEEC H three credits Sp 491 HO NORS COURSE I N SPEEC H three credits Sp 492 HO N ORS COURS E IN SP EECH three credits Sp 495 SEMI NAR IN SPEECH HI S TORY OF THE THEATR E three credits A study of the history and development of dram a tic li tera ture from the Greeks to Off-Broadway, considering historical changes in the physica1 theatre, styles, customs, acting, a udi ences and productions. Three class hours each week. 116 one credit The Faculty M ICHAEL DUDA President (1956) A.B., St. Vincent College; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh; Ed.D. , University of Pittsburgh; LL.D. , St. Vincent College GEORG E RoADMAN ( 1946 ) Dean of lrutru cl io n B.S., California State Teachers; M.A., University of Pittsburgh ; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS Atypical Curriculum .... . ............... . .... ARTHUR HENRY Education ............. . . .. .... ... .. ......... JACK F. HoYEs English . .. .. ..... .... ...... . . . .... . .......... ARTH UR CooN Fine Arts .. . .... . . . .. . .... . ...... . .. . ..... .. ANGUS DouPLE Geography ......... .. ..... .. .. . . .. . ...... .... . GABRIEL BETZ H ealth and Physical Education ....... ..... .. EuGENE J. H ESTER In dustrial Arts Curriculum ... .... .. .... .. . . SHRIVER L. CooVER Library ........ . ........... .. . ... ...... VIRGINIA L UCKHARDT Math ematics ... . . . ... ... .. . . .. .. . . . .... .. HARRY L. MoNROE Science . . ..... .... ....... . .. ... .... .. ..... . Jo:E·IN F. LEwrs * (Acting) . ... .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. ... . . . ... . .. As A ANDERSON Social Studies .. . .. . ..... ... ... . . .... . .... . . . GEORGE S. HART *Sabba tical Leave Fall Trimester 1962 PROFESSORS AsA H. A N DER SON (1956) Professor of Social Studies A.B., H eidel berg College; M.A., Ohio Sta te University; Ph.D ., Ohio State University SYDNE Y C. BAU SOR ( 1960) Professor o f B iology A.A., Columbia College; M .A., Columbia College; Ph.D. , Columbia College GABRIEL BETZ ( 1955) Professor of Geograp hy H ead of th e Geografh>' Department B .S. , Un iversity of llmois; M.S., University of Illinois; D.S .S ., Syracuse Uni vers ity 117 MERRILL CAMPBELL ( 1948) Professo r of Industrial Arts B.S., California State Teachers College; M .Ed. , University of Pittsburgh; Ed.D. , University of Pittsburgh M . CooN (1960) Professor of English ARTHUR A.B., Cornell University; M.A ., University of Michigan; Ph .D ., Cornell University SHRIVER COOVER (1930) Professor of Industrial Arts Education H ead o f th e Industrial Arts D epartment ' B.S., Ge neva College; M.A., University of Pittsburgh; Ed.D., University of Pittsburgh 1955 ) L ESLIE CROWLEY ( Professo r of Education A.B. , University of South Carolina ; M.Ed., University of South Carolina ; Ed.D ., George Peabody College for Teachers NED CULLER (196 1) Pro fesso r of Educatio11 B.S ., Pennsylvania State Universi ty; Ed.M. , Pennsylvania State University; Ed.D ., University of Pittsburgh F ELINA FERRAG U T (1962) Professo r of Langua_ges A.B ., Institute of Camagucy, Cuba; M.A ., University of Kansas; Ph.D., University of Lattabana T . FISHER ( 1961) Professo r of Philosophy RO BERT B.S. , Wayne Sta te Uni versity; M.Ed. , Wayne State University; Ed.D ., Michigan State University KARL W. GAM BLE ( 1961 ) Professor of Edu catio n B.S. , California State College; M.Ed ., University of Pittsburgh; Ed.D. , University of Pittsburgh ALBERT BROW N ING H ALLEY ( 1960 ) Professo r of L anguages A.B. , Marshall College; M.A., Harvard University; M .A., University of Michigan; Ph.D. , University of Cincinnati G EORGE HART ( 1938) Professor of S ocial Studi es H ead of the Social Studies D e part men t A.B. , Un iversity of Pittsburgh; M.A. , U ni vers ity of Pittsburg h; Ph .D ., University of Pittsbu rgh ARTHUR HE N RY ( 1958) Professor of Edu ca tion H ead o f Atypical Education B.S. , University of Pittsburgh; M .A.J Universi ty of Pittsburgh ; Ed.D.J Uni versity of Pittsburgh J ACK HoYES ( 1946) Pro f esso r of Education H ead o f the Edu ca tior1 D epartm ent B.S., California State Teachers College; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh ; Ed .D ., Uni versity of Pittsburgh PHIL J ACK (1955 ) Professor of Social Studies A.B ., Pe nnsylvania Sta te University ; M.A.J Pennsylvania State Uni vers ity ; Ph .D. ,: Universi ty of Pittsburgh HAROLD C . ]O NE S ( 1960) Pr ofesso r of Education B.S., California State College; M .Ed., Univers ity of Pittsburgh ; Ph. D ., University of Pittsburgh 118 JOH N KELLER ( 1956) Professor of Social Studies A.B., Heidelberg College; M .A., Ohio State University; Ph.D.', Ohio State University 1955) HAROLD KEMPER ( Pr of essor o f Ed ucatio n Director of Admissions and Registrar B.S ., Geneva College; M .Ed., University of Pittsburgh; Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh M INOR M A JOR ( 1956) Pro fesso r of _English an d Sp~ech Arts A.B., Washington Uruvcrsity; M.A. , University of Kansas; Ph.D. , Un iversi ty of Colorado WILBUR R . MARISA ( 1960 ) Professor of Languages A.B. , Waynesburg College; Ph.D ., University of Sorbonne, Sorbonne, France FRANK NAYLOR (1956) P1·0Jessor of Education B.S. , California State Teachers College ; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh ; Ed.D. , Uni versi ty of Pittsburgh STEPHEN P AVLAK (1954) Professor of Education D irector of Pla cemen t and D irec t or of Graduat e Studies B.S., California State Teachers College; M.Ed. , Universi ty of Pittsburgh ; Ed.D ., University of Pittsburgh PHILI P J . PROUD (1962) Pr ofessor of Educatio n B.S., Western Michigan University; M .A., University College, Columbia University or Michigan ; Ed .D .. T eachers B. R EESE (1962) Professor of English A.B. , University of North Carolina ; 1i!.A., TuJanc University; Ph .D. , University of North Carolina J ESSE 1960 ) MI CHAEL SERE N E ( ProfeJsor of Science B.S.. Ken t State University; M.A ., K ent State University; Ed.D., U niversity of Pittsburgh IRVI N 0 J. SHUT SY (1960) 01 P rofesso r Jndustrial Arts Director o Student Teaching B. S., California State Teachers College; M.Ed. , University of Pittsburgh; Ed.D ., Uni versity of Pittsburgh K. FIFE STERRE TT ( 1955) Prof esso r of Education B.S ., Geneva College ; M.A. , Pennsylvania State University; Ph.D., Universi ty of Pittsburgh w. T HOMAS (1962) Professor of Mathematics R ALPH B.S ., Washington a nd J efferson College; M.S. , Wash ington and J efferson College; Ph .D. , University of Pittsburgh MALCOLM WILDER (1959) Professo r of Englisf, an_d Sp eec h Arts A .B. 1 Cornell Umvers1ty ; M .A. , CorneU Universi ty ; Ph .D. , Cornell Unive.rsity MAL VERNE R . WOLFE (1947) Professor of Social Studies Direc tor of Guidance B.S., Sli ppery Rock State T eachers College; M.A., Uni versi ty of Pittsburgh ; Ph.D. , University of Pittsburgh 119 ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS OLGA ANDERSEN (19 61) Associate Pro fessor of Education B.A., Nebraska Wesleyan University; M.A., University of Ncbi-aska FREDERICK ATKINS ( 1946) Associate Professor of Mathematic.s B.S., Columbia University; M.A., Columbia University MITCHELL M. BAILEY ( 1959) Associate Professor of Biology B.S. , California State College; M.Ed., Rutgers Uni versity NELLI E BALIKER ( 1956) A sso ciate Professor of Education A.B., Fa.irmont State College; 1''1. A., \,Vest Virgin ia Unj versity J. AUGUST BETHEM (19 61) A ssociat e Professor of Mathematics B.A., Washi ngton and Jefferson College ; M.A., \-Vashington and Jefferso n College; M.S., University of Illinois RICHARD BIRCH ( 1958) Associate Professor of I ndustrial Arts B.S., California State Teachers College; M .Ed., Pennsylva nia Sta te Uni vers ity VERNON L. BLOEMKER ( 1962) Associate Professor of English B.A., Midland College (Nebraska); M.A., University of Nebraska WILLIAM BoRAM ( 1959) Associate Professor of English A.B., Glenville State College; M.A., West Virginia Unive rsi ty J. HERSCHEL BOWLEN (1946) Anociatc Professo r of Speech and H earing A.B ., West Virginia University ; M.A., Columbia University RALPH C . BROWN ( 1961) As,ociate Professo r of Geography B.A., University of Buffalo; M .A., University of Buffalo WILLIAM H. BUELL (1962) Associate Professor of B iology B.S., California State College; M.Litt., University of Pittsburgh EDWARD F. CASSIDY ( 1960) Associate Professor of Englis h A.B., St. Louis University; M.A., Marquette University FULTO N CATLIN (1962) A ssociate Profess11r of English B.A., St. J ohn s College; M .A., University of Wisconsin; Ph.D ., University o f Wisconsin RALPH CHARNEY ( 1946) Associate Professor of Industrial Arts B.S. , California State Teachers College; M.Ed. , University of Pittsbu rgh MERLE COVELL ( 1956) A ssociate Professor of Education Director of El ementary Curriculum B-.S,, Ka nsas -State Teachers College; M .S ., Kansas State T eachers College MARY D E CARLO (1954) Associate Professo r of Education B.S. , California State Teachers College ; M. Ecl. , University of Pittsburgh ANGUS DOUPI,, E (1946) Associate Professor of Fine Arts H ead of the Fine Arts D ep artm ent B.S., Kutztown State Teachers College; M.Ed., Pcnnsyh-auia State Uni versit y L. DUNBAR (1962) Associate Professo1· of Mathematics DAVID B.A., Washington a nd J efferson College; M .S., Uni versity of Pittsburgh 120 (1948) J . CALVIN FLEMING Associate Professor of Science A.B., College of Wooster; M.Litt., University of Pennsylvania PAULINE GLOD (1959) Associate Pro/essor of Elementary Edu cation B.S., Waynesburg College; M .Ed., West Virginia UniveJ"Sity (1952) LELA HAMILTON Associate Professor of Education Dean of Women A.B., Davis-Elkins College ; M.A., Columbia University (1946) EUGE NE HESTER As,ociatc Professor of H ealth and Physical Education H ead of H ea/t h a11d Ph ysical Edu cat,011 Department B.S ., West V irgi nia Umvcrsi ty ; M.S., West Virginia University ISABELLE KING ( 1956) AHociale Professor o/ Educa tio n Assistant D ean of Women A.B., Otterbein College; M.Ed., Pennsylvania State University 1962) VI NCEN T F. LACKNER ( Associate Professor of Ph ilosop hy B.S., St. Vincent College; M .A., University of Toronto; Ph.D., l.:niversity of Toronto (1959) NORMA LA NG HAM Associate Professor of English and Speech Arts B.S ., Ohio Sta te University ; M.A., Stanford Unive rsity; B.T.A. , College of Theater Arts GASTON LEBOI S ( 1955) Associate Professo r of Industrial Arts B.S., Pennsylvania State University; M .Ed., Pennsylvania State University FRANK LE N OX ( 1947) Associate Professor of So cial Studies D ea n of Men A.B., Westminster College; M.A., Pennsylvania State Unive rsity JOH N L E WIS ( 1945) Associate Professor of Scie nce H ead of the Science D epartm en t B.S. , Susquehanna University ; M .Litt. , University of Pittsburgh KARL LrMBACHER ( 1961 ) Associate Professor of E11 glish B.Ed., New York Sta te Teachers College; M.S., Albany Sta te T eachers College VIRGI N IA LUCKHARDT (1949) Associate Professor L ibraria,i A.B. , University of Pittsburgh; M.A ., Universi ty of Pittsburgh; M.L.S., Carnegie Insti tu te of Technology LAWRE N CE MADDOCK ( 1955) Associate Professor of En1?lish A.B., George Peabody College ; M.A. , University of Southern Californi a ADA MARSH ( 1945) Associate Professor of Elem entary Edu cation B.S., California State T eachers College ; M.Ed. , University of Pittsburgh SCH UYLER MARSHALL ( 1958) Associate Professor of So cial Stu dies B.S., California State Teachers College; M .Ed ., Pennsylvania State University D EXTER MARTIN ( 1961) Associat e Professor o{ English B.A. , Dar tmouth Co lege; M.A.; University of Pennsylvania ROB ERT MAT ZEN ( 1962) A ssociate Professo r of C h em istry . B.S. , University of Pittsburgh ; M.Litt., UniveJ"Sity of Pittsburgh 121 (1946) HARRY MONROE AsJociate Professor of Mathematics H ea d of th e Mathematics Departm en t B.S ., Grove City College ; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh M ACY B. MOREE ( 1962) Associate Professor of Spee ch and H eari ng B.S., Central Missouri State College; M.A. , Uni versity of De nver; Ph.D. , University of D enver 1946) TH EO DORE NEMETH ( Associate Professor of H ealth and Physical Education B.5., Pennsylvania State UniVcrsity; M.Ed., Pennsylvania State University ALEX NEWELL ( 1958 ) . Associate Professor of English A.B., University of Pittsburgh; M.A. , University of Pittsburgh JAM ES W. NORMAN ( 1961) Associate Professo r of Social Studies B.S., California State College; M.A., University of Pittsburgh MARY CATH ERINE O 'BRIEN ( 1960 ) Associat e Professo r of Psychology B.Ed., Duquesne University; M.A., West Virginia University J A~ E S PORTER ( 1955) Associate Professor of Edu ca tion B.S., Grove City College; M.Ed. , University of Pittsburgh ( 1946) LO UISE R AKESTRAW Associate Professo r of Engl ish A.B., Bucknell University ; M .A., Bucknell University W. KRYL (1961 ) RI CHARDS Associate Professo r of Education A.B. , Allegheny College; M.A., University of Chicago JAR L ROI NE (1959) Associate Professo r of Geography · B.S ., Northern Michigan College; M.A. , Indiana Universi ty ANDREW S EPS I (1950 ) Associate Professor of Science A.B., Wayncsbur:g College ; M .A., West Virgi nia University R EGIS J. SERINKO ( 1961 ) Associate Professor of Ch emis tr y B.s .;· St. Vincent College ; M.S. , West Virginia U niversity; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh DO NALD SoFCHALK (1960) Associate Professor of So cial Studies . ., ,: A.B. ; Ohio State Universi ty; M.A., Ohio State University ANTHO N Y STAVASKI (1935) Associate Professor of Industrial Arts B.S ., Fitchburg State Teachers College ; M .Ed., University of Pittsburgh WILLIAMS. S;0NEY ( 1962) Associate Professo r of Music B.Music, Birmingham-Conservatory; B.Music, Yale University; M .A., Harvard University; .PI.i-.D., State University of Iowa JO HN SWEAR INGEN ( 1955) Associate Professor of Industrial Arts B.~., California State College; M .A., University of Maryla nd P A UL N . W ALKER (1930) Associate Pro fessor of Science D irec to r of Seco ndary Curriculum B.S. , Bucknell University ; M.S. , University of Pittsburgh J OHN WATKI NS ( 1957) A ssociate Professo r of En11lish B.S., California ,-S\ate Teachers College; M.A., West Virgi nia University 122 ALLEN WELSH (1959) Associate Professor of Educa tio n A ssistant D ea n of M en B.S., California State T eachers College; M .A., West Virginia Universi ty EDWARD ZADORO ZNY ( 1962) Associate Prof essor of B iology , B .S., University of Pittsburgh; M.S. , University of Pittsburgh G E ORGE ZEMO ( 1958 ) Associate Prof esso r of Social Studi es B.S ., California Sta te Teachers College; M .L itt., Unive rsity of Pittsburgh ASSISTANT PROFESSORS LOTTIE ALTO (1957) Assistant Professor of Elementary Education Elementary Libraria n B.S. , California State Teachers College; M .L .S. , Carnegie Institute of T echnology Roy A N DERSON ( 1959) Assista nt Professor of Industrial Arts B.S., California Sta te T eachers College ; M.Ed. , University of Pittsburgh RUTHE . BARRY (1962) Assistant Professo r of Elementary Education B.S., India na State College ; M .Ed., Pennsylvania Sta te Univers ity (1962) JOH N BITONTI, J R. Assistant Professo r of Speech and H earing B.S. , California State College ; M.A., West Virginia University CH ARLES A. BUTLE R (1961) Assistan t Professo r of Education B.Ed., Duq uesne University; M.A., Columbia University D. (1961 ) E LAINE C ARUSO Assista nt Professor of Library B.S., California Sta te College; M.S.L.S. , Carnegie Institute of Technology (1958) L EONARD CoLELLI Assistant Prof essor of Fin e Arts B.S., India na State Teac hers College; M.Ed., Boston University J. RO BERT CRAIG ( 195 7) o{ Assistant Professor Science B.S., West Virginia .Yesleyan ; M.Litt., Universi ty of Pittsburgh Ro sE DALAIDI ( 195 7 ) Assistant Professo r of Elem entary Educatio n B.S. , California Sta te T eachers College; M .Ed. , University of Pittsburgh ERVIN A . D ENNIS ( 1962 ) Assistant Pro f esso r of I ndustrial Arts B.A. , Colorado State College; M.E d., Colorado Sta te College JOSEPH DoC HI NE Z / 196 1) Dir ec t or Stud ent Activities, Public R elatio ns and Pu blici ty Assista11 l Professor of Education B.S., Californ ia State College; M .Ed., University of Pittsburgh WILLIAM Do vENS PIKE ( 1955) Assistant Professor of Fin e Arts B.S., India na Sta te T eachers College; M.Ed., Pennsylva nia Sta te Universi ty ROGER C . EMELSO N (1961) Assistant Professor of Sp eec h and D ra matics B.A., Beloit College ; M .F.A., Ca rnegie Institute of T echnology ANDY E . FABIAN (1960 ) A ssistan t Professor of Speech B.S. , California State College; M .A. , Ohio Unive rsity 123 PATRICIA A. FELDMILLER ( 1962) Assistarz( Professor of El ementary Education B.S., Edinboro State College; M.Ed., Edinboro State College J. ANTONIO FERNANDES ( 1961) Assistant Professor of Mathematics A.B., West Virginia University; M.S., West Virginia University 1961) ROB ERT GRIMES ( Assistant Professor of English A.B., West Virginia University; M .A., West Virginia University CLYDE HARTMAN (1947) Assistant Profess or of Science B.S., University of Pittsburgh ; M.Ed. , University of Pittsburgh WILLIAM HEPNER (1956) Assistan t Professor of Social Studies B.S. , California State T eachers; M .A. , University of West Virginia FRA N CIS J. HERRON ( 1960) A ssistari t Professo r of Ele m entary Education B.S. , California State College ; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh MERRELL HOLMAN ( 194 7) A ssistant Professo r of El em entary Education B.S ., California Sta te Teachers College; M .Ed., University of Pittsburgh (1936) AARON HOOVER Assistan t P.-ofessor of Industrial Arts B.S., California State T eachers; M.Ed ., University of Pittsburgh ROS E HUGHES (1938) Assistant Professo r of El em e ntary Education B.S. , California State T eachers College ; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh THOMAS L. HUGHES ( 1961 ) Assistant Professo r of El em entary Edu cation B.S. , Slippery Rock Sta te College ; M .Ed., University of Pittsburgh C. MART HUGHEY (1928) Assistant Professor of English A.B ., Ohio Uni ve rsity; M.A. , Ohio State University WILLIAM B. KANIA (1961) Assistant Professor of Social Studies B.S., West Virginia Uni versity; M .B.A., University of Pittsburgh GARY w . KENNEDY ( 1962) Assistant Professor of El ementary Edu cation B.S., California State College ; M.Ed., West Virginia University KADE Kos ( 1961) Assista nt Profe,sor of Library B.S. , Cla rion State College; M .S.L.S., Syracuse University WALLACE F . KoToucH ( I 961) A ssista11t Professo r of Art B.S. , Kent State University; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh JOSEPH J. KULIKOWSKI (1962) Assistant Professo r of El em entary Education B.S. , California State College; M .Ed. , University of Pittsburgh JOSEPH S . L ECHNAR ( 1961) Assistant Professo r of So cial Studies A.B ., St. Vince nt College; A.M. , Notre Dame University STEPH EN LEVE NDOS (1961) Assistan t Professor of Psychology~ A.B. , University of Pittsburgh; M.S., Illinois State Normal University AULIS 0. LIND ( 1962) Assistant Prof essor of Geogr!lphy B.A. , Augustana College ; M.A., Southern Illinois University 124 LAMBERT McCLoSKEY ( 1959) _. . Assistan t Professor of Scieu ce B.S., University of Pittsburgh; M .S., University of Pittsburgh (1958) JoHN McCRORY Assistant P1ofessor of Industrial Arts B.S., California State Teachers College ; M.Ed., Unive rsity of Pittsburgh ELMO NATALI (1962) Assistant Professor of Education B.S., California State College; M.A., West Virginia University DORIS E . NEVIN ( 1962) Assistant Professor in Health and Physical Education B.S., Slippery Rock State College ; M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh GEORGE NOVAK (1959) Assistant Professor of Scie nce B.S., California State Teachers College; M.Litt., University of Pittsburgh WILLIAM J . RAMPON ( 1961) Assistant Professo r of Geography B.A., Indiana State College; M.A., University of Oklahoma 1961) NORMAN ROSENFELD ( Assistant Professor of English B.S., California State College; M.A., University of Pittsburgh PAUL Ross (1957) Assistant Professor of Health and Physical Education B.S., California State Teachers College; M .Ed., University of Pittsburgh G. ELEA N OR RowE (1959) A.uista11t Professor, Assistant Librarian A.B., West Virginia Institute of Technology; M.A., George Peabody College DONALD SAPKO (1961) A .