SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL CATALOGUE
-OF

THE-

SOUTHWESTERN

State Normal School
TENTH DISTRICT,

CO {PO ED OF THE COU TIES OF WASH I GTO
FAYETTE,

GREENE

,

AND SOMERSET.

California, Washington County, Pa.

PITTSBURGH,
STEVENSON

&

FOSTBR,

PA.
PH INTERS,

527-529 Wood Street.

PAGE.

Calendar,
, ,
Board of Trustees , ,
Standing Committees,
, ,
State Board of Examiners,
Board of Instruction,
General Information,
Historical,
,
Senior Class,
Junior Class,
Catalogue of Students-aLadies . ,
Gentlemen,
, ,
Model School Pupils,
,
Summary of Attendance
Courses of StudyElementary Course,
,
Post-Graduate
Course,
Scientific Course,
,
Departments of the School,
ew Building-Science
Hall ,
Lectures,
, ,
Literary Societies,
, ,
Special Methods Work ,
Library,
, , , ,
Donations to Library ,
Examinations,
,
Diplomas,
,
, "
,
Suggestions to Prospective Students,
, ,
Expenses,
,
State Aid,
,
Text Books,
Alumni Register,
, : , '

4Afen~o.r.

5
6
7
7
,8-9
10
II

12
13

Ex

1,,1"

Blce

14-20
, 20-24
, 25-27
28

"

41
41

,41-42
42
42-43
44
44
45
46
46
47
.48-57

11"ll'J{E.I'L'E

SI,J{~I()X,

/\ J.l'~1 X I RECEl'fJOX
ALl
.\"'\1

29
29
30
, 31-39
40

I I'Ill X OF SEX lOR A~IJ JllX[PR

\1"1

AXl)

B,IX'~l'E'L'

II. C()XT1'~"T OF LITERARY

Thursday,JlI/y

C<l\I\IEXCE\lI,XT,

2

Tuesday

TFIOI

Ol'EXS

F.ILL

TElDI

CLOSES

Friday,

281h, by Nev.J.
H.·millg,

P. Af.,Ju/y

rst

ed.
7th.

Decflllber 25th.
,892,

\VIX I LR TEIOI
\\'11\ 1I'.R TER\I
SI'J{IM;

TFR\I

CO\[)IEXCE)IENT,

II[Ollda)" Jall/ult)'

OPEXS
CLOSES
Ol'El'(S

FI iday

.Jlh.

.l[i//'{h ~5tlL.

/I-[Ol/({"y,jJ[ardt 28th

Thursday, JII1U 30lh.

1If. J[lIxwcll, D. D.

JUlie 301h.

IVedllesdllY Evellillg,J"/Y

SOCIETIK'i,

11[0Ilday, Stptullber

FILL

b~gills Jlllle 2]d.

Sllllday Evwiltg,J"lle

lYt'(/lIcsdIlY

I~ElJXIOX,

CI.ASSI'~'i

1St.

6

SO UTIIWRS'l'EllN

ELECTED

STATE

NOR/lfAL

SCHOOL,

CALIFORNIA,

1

I

W. W. JACK MAX,
II. S. DARSIE,

I

Committee

Term of office expires in 1892.

LOUIS S. ~nLLER,

J

JOlIN' N. DIXOK, ESQ.,

1

JI

S. W. CRAl''T,
L. W. MORGAN,

COUNTY, PA.

7

~to.n~ing Committu6.

BY STOCKHOLDERS.

WM. McFALL,

lVASHING'l'ON

Oil

Grounds and Buildings.

L. S. Miller, L. P. Beazell, N. S. Veatch.
Committee on Housdtold.

S. W Craft, L. W. Morgan,

J.

K. Billingsley.

Term of office expires in 1893.
Committee on Disciplil1e clId Instruction.

G. M. EBERMAN,

J.

L. W. Morgan,

L. P. BEAZELL,
N. S. VEATCH,

1

Committee on Finance,

I

G. M. Eberman, W. H. Gregg.

~ Term of office expires in 1894.

,

W. II. GREGG,
G. W. CHALFANT,

K. Billingsley, Gibson Binns.

J

Committee on Public Relatio11S.
APPOINTED

BY STATE.

COL.CHILL W. HAZZARD,
Monongahela

Thea.

B. Noss, Chill W. Hazzard,

1,

City,

J Term

H. T. BAILEY,

H. T. Bailey, G. V. Lawrence,

L. P. Beazell, Wm. McFall, W. W. jackman,
G. W. Chalfant, Gibson Binns.

of office expires in 1892•

Amity,

BON. J. K. BILLlKGSLEY,

1

J

California,

HON. ATIIANlEL

EWING,

Term of office "P;"';'

.893.

Uniontown.

rI Term of office expires in 1894.

Fayette City,

BON. G. V. LAWRENCE,
Monongahela

EXAMINATION

1

lION. GIBSON BINNS,

City,

J

HON.

D.

J.

PROF.

J.

P. WELSH,

WALLER,

JUNE

23

Jr., State Superilltmdent.

Principal S. N. SclIOOI,Bloomsbur£i, Pa.

L M. HERRI:,GTON, Superintendcn: Fayette. County.

JOlIN N. DIXON, ESQ, President.
S. W. CRAFT,

Vice President.

G. :vr. EBERMAN, Secretary.
JOlIN S. EBFRMA

T,

Treasurer.

J.

W.

lAMS,

THEO. B.

Superintendent Greene County.

Noss, Prillcipal 'i'. N. School, California, Pa.

0.1 t,IZ,Y)R.

8

W.Hifl

'[/1,

co U.Y7'Y,

L\'(I'I'()X

@oo.r~ of Jn6frucfion.
THEO.

J.

B.

oss, Ph. D., Principal.

@o"r~ of Jn6frucfion.
En: C. Do\\'

B.

Ph. D., Via Prillcipal,

SMITH,

ER,

M. E.

A/dh~ds, Critic Teacher,

Larin '1l1d Cirirs.
1\iRS.

G. G.

HERTZOG,

G.

}\fARY

Principo]

1. E.,

OSS,

.Model SelIOO/.

Afllthelllatics.
JENNIE

E.

TILLIE

EWING,

MACPHERSON,

Iustrmnenta] II/wle.
Eloclltion, ././lsl,',-y ~f At/llcatilln, G)'"11J.7Slics.
K.\RL
EUTA

KEFFER,

RUFF,

1Toc,>IAlllslc.
Grammar, Rhd~:·ic, General /flsto1)'.

FRA

K

R.

ELI

1\1.E.,

IIALL,

ESSELlUS,

S/~)'d.

{Vritillg and U. S. Hislory.

Drmoing,

J. L.

WELTER,

A. 1\1.,

TOReA,

LIZZIE

1. E.,

A ssistant ilt IIft,del Sck>ol.
1\'<,llIral Science.

TIELL

M. D vv,

A

'NA

SHCTTERLY,

1. E.,

Librarian,
Zo'l~g)'

W. S.

and //lsIOl)'.

BRYAN,

L K,

GeograpHY and Algebra.

MRS.

n.

1.

SIOCKOALF..

IIlalr~11.
EDWIN

W.

CHUBB,

A. M.,

E1Igiish Grammar.

JULIA

M.

Form Slud)'

PATTEN,

A. B,

0111/D,-.rwing.

FA.

I)

10

-----------

80C'1'IIJI'ESTERN

ST.1TE

"YOR.lIrIL 8C'IIOOL,

-----------

d3'~n~raeJnformaiion+
£,ocCltion.
The Southwestern State Normal School is beautifully and healthfully
located on the left bank of the Monongahela
Pittsburgh.

river fifty miles from

It is in the heart of the Monongahela

valley, convenient

of access by trains or river packets, having three trains and a packet
each way, daily, between Pittsburgh and California.
GROUNDS

AND BUILDINGS.

The school grounds consist of ten acres, covered with a beautiful
sod, aud planted
flowers.

with ornamental

and shade trees, shrubbery and

There are three buildings-a

central massive and imposing

edifice, having the general form of a Greek cross, and two wings, used
as dormitories-the
one by ladies, the other by gentlemen.
The plan of the buildings, providing two entirely separate dormitories, and placing these adjacent to the main building, rather than in it
(thus making it unnecessary to have high stories, inconvenient to reach
and dangerous
thoughtful.

in case of fire), commends

itself at once to the

The chapel, on the second floor of the main building, is a magnificent hall, not surpassed, if equalled, in any similar school in the State.
It is IIO feet long, 44 feet wide and
capacity for one thousand persons.

22

feet high, and has seating

The students' rooms are large and pleasant.
steam and provided with good furniture.

They are heated with

CALIFORNIA,

THE

Southwestern

WASHINGTON

COUNTY,

11

PA.

State Normal School is one of twelve schools

having the powers and privileges of State
the laws of Pennsylvania.

ormal Schools under

There are in the State thirteen"

orrnal

School Districts,"

in each of which, except the fourth, a school has

been established.

The first of these schools to receive"

recognition"

as a State Normal was the one at Millersville, Lancaster county, in 1859.
This school was officially recognized

in 1874, as the State Normal

School for the Tenth District, composed of the counties of Washington,
Fayette, Greene and Somerset.

The school is the outgrowth of an

academy, first opened in 1852, two years after the laying out of the
borough of California.
A bill incorporating

the California Academy with the privileges of

a State Normal School was vetoed by Governor
I

865 the school was chartered

Normal College."

under

The corner-stone

was laid August 26th, 1868.
school purposes in 1870.

Packer in 1859.

In

the name of "Southwestern
of the present Main Building

The Main Building was first used for

The Ladies' Dormitory was first used about

four years later, and the Gentlemen's

Dormitory about six years later.

The business affairs of each State Normal School are managed by a
board of eighteen trustees, two-thirds
holders (or contributors),

of whom are elected by stock-

and one-third appointed by the State Super-

intendent of Public Instruction.
Every student of a State Normal School, above seventeen years of
age, intending to teach in the common schools of Pennsylvania,

is

entitled to receive fifty cents a week towards defraying expense of
tuition;

and each graduate who agrees to teach two years, receives a

cash bonus of fifty dollars.
more than the required
their life-work.

time,

A great majority of graduates
and very many

teach

adopt teaching as

12

so [TTITlI'NST,,;n,Y STA 7'E "YOn.lf.·1L SCHOOL,

TGTOY C'O[T:I'TY PA.
11'ASlTIJ'-.
•
_" __
'

CA1,IFOJlNIA,

3unio\'

13
_

~f"66.

LADIES'

LADIES.

Applegate, Harriet Jean,

Moyle, Lily Annetta,

Armstrong, Irene May,

Morgan,

Bentley, Mary

Morneycr, Letitia Luella,

Linerva,

1artha Smith,

Burke, Florence Vane,

McGrtw, Mary Arbanna,

DeHaven, Elizabeth Mae,

McKown, Jennie Edith,

Hutton

Lura Adda,

Reis, May Althea,

Jennings, Lucinda Jane,

We tbay, Hattie Corrona,

Keener, Eva l\by,
Lilley, Henrietta Miller, .

Zook, Mary Florence.

GENTLEMEN.

Bowman, John William,

Latimer, William James.

Boyd, Elmer Ellsworth,

Morgan, Albert Thomas,

Brightwell, William Delancy,

Martin, William Huston,

Corneille, Henry William,

Phillips, Eli Cope,

Day, Ransom Marion,

Smail, Samuel Mark,

Dils, Hugh Calvin,

Smith, Calvin Luther,

Dickey, Charles Emet,

Smith, Ira Lucius,

Howe, William Caldwell,

Whitsett, Ray E<;tep,

Hertzog, Walter Scott,

Wilson, Harry White.

McClure, Etta,
M Kinney, Ina,
McLain, iaude,
McClain, Ella,
~rcKee, Iadgc,
Meloy, Ada J.,
utt, Olive J.,
Patterson, Eleanor \V.,
Peterson, Lida,
Phillips, Mary J.,
Powell, Estelle,
Powell, Eva B.,
Stephenson, Liaie,
Smith, Margaret,
Smith, Iary,
Steffy, Mary B.,
Watt, Rachel D.,
Watt, Josephine L ,

Andrews, Anna,
Bell, Iar y,
Billingsley, Romaine,
Campbell, Lucy,
Conger, Emma G.,
Dague, Anna,
Gabler, Mary B.,
Gallagher, Eleanor,
Geary, Maria J.,
Gilmore, Margaret J.,
(;oodall, Vella,
II orne, Flora,
Loughman, Lida J.,
Linton, Cora B.,
Latimore, Minnie A.,
Lough, Lona,
Lytle, Maude,
McCork le, Dora ~1.,
Macurdy, O. Blanche,
GENTLEME.N

Baker, Harry T.,
Carter, Charles E.,
Chalfant, Alva,
Colebank, Lawrence \V.,
Crouch, \Villiam E.,
Graff, Frank,
Hart, John S.,
Husk, Orlando,
Knotts, William C.,

McEldowney, I-Tarry,
Meyers, Ira B.,
Orange,
Iysses S.,
Phillips, filton,
Smith, Charles S.,
Sloan, Thomas P.,
Washabaugh, J. S.,
Weddell, Joseph B.

14

SOU'L'IIII'ES'I'ERN

STA 'L'R NOllilfAL

CALIli'Oll~VIA, lV'ISJIIN07'ON
..

SCHOOL,
~Vame.

~taeogu~

Crouch, Ebie J.,
Crouch, Florence A.,
Crouch Lizzie M.,
Crow, Mary B"
Conger, Emma G.,
Clegg, Laura ;\1.,

of ~tu~rnt6'.

1890-91.

(!),ormltf i)epltriment.
LADIES.
Name,

Abell, Margaret J.,
Applegate, Harriet ].,
Armstrong, Irene
Albright Susan,
Ackinclose, Mary D.,
Andrews, Anna M.,
Altman, Ora S.,
Altman, Ola T.,
Ankrom, Jennie L.,
Andrews Ina M.,
Boyd, Nellie,
Billingsley, Romaine,
Brenton, Emma,
Bentley Mary r.,
Brevard, Kittie,
Bell, Mary R.,
Beazell, Lillia
Boyd, Jennie,

1

L.,

B1ankenbuehler, Mary,
Burke, Hattie P.,
Burke, Florence,
Bamford, Alice,
Bossart, Lydia S.,
Brownlee, Mary T.,
Baker, Lora V.
Beazell, Pauline,
Birkensha, Aggie,
Blair, Meta,
Craft, Josie.
Campbell Mary 5.,
ClJ)W, Lizzie C.,
Campbell, Maggie,
Chester, Avolena,
Carroll, Bertha,
Clarke, Maude.
Campbell, Lucy,

I'osl Office.

California,
\Vest Alexander,
Brownsville,
Roscoe,
McDonald,
Cal ifornia,
Waynesburg,
Bulger,
Allenport,
California,
\Vest Brownsville,
Monongahela City,
California,
Idlewood,
California,
Elizabeth,
Shire Oaks,
Farmington,

"

County.

\Vash ington,

"

"

"

Speers,
Beharn,
Coal Centre,
West Elizabeth,

"

,e

"
"

,e

"

"
e,

Allegheny,
\Vashington,
Allegheny,
Washington
Marion,
,e

Washington,.

",c

"

Greene,
Washington,

vi'estmoreland,

,c

"
"
"
"

Fayette

Wilna,

"

Pa.

"

Derry Station,
West Middletown,
Uniontown,
California,
Fayette City,
California,

Stale.

\Vashington,

Washington,
Fayette

"

"
"e,
W. \'a
Pa.

"

Washington,
e,

Fayette,
\Vashington,

"

"
"
"
"
.c

"

c,

'c

"
"

Allegheny,

DeHaven, Elizabeth,
Dawson, Cora,
Dague, Anna,
Day, Edith,
Davis, Effie,
Dixon, Myrtle V.,
Day, Minnie L ,
Dinsmore, Annie E.,
Davidson, Clara M.,
Davis, Julia A.,
Donaldson, Allie M.,
Dailey, Kate,
Dewar, Ella,
Edmundson, Lida,
Eisaman, Lillie,
French, Alpha,
Freeman, Jennie,
Forsythe, Hettie,
Frantz, Ella E.,
Ferguson, Zelia M.,
Fry, Ella P,
Francis, Anna D.,
Fergus, Hallie B ,
Ford, Mary V.,
Fowles, Iargery A.,
Gabler, Mary E.,
Goodall, Vella,
Giles, Lillian,
Gallagher, Eleanor C.,
Greenwood, Ella,
Gaddis, Luella,
Greiner, Queen L.,
Gantz, Jennie M.,
Graham, Mary,
Gilmore, Maggie,
Geary, Maria J.,
Glunt, Stella,
Garland, Rosa,
Halferty, Blanche Y,
lIi11, Alpha.
Hall, Anna J.,

omc«

Post

15

COUN7'Y, PA.

Coal Centre,
Fredericktown,

Oounti).

Washington,

,c

"c,

,c

Fayette,
Washington,

e,

u

"
"
"
"
"

Odell,
Coal Centre,
e,

"

"

T

\Vest N'ewton,
Gibsonton,
Upper Middletown,
Jeannette,
Prosperity,
:\1:onongahela City,
Webster,
Midway,
California,

"
New Florence,
Garwood,
California,

.c

"
"u
"
"u

Laboratory,
Fayette,
Fayette City,
Allegheny,
Unity Station,
Fayette,
Ruble,
Washington,
Allenport,
Courtney,
"
C al ifornia,
"
McKeesport,
Allegheny,
Pittsburgh 88 Fourth Ave.,
"
.'
Washington,
C]'~
a I ornIa,
"
Charleroi,
Coal Centre,
Washington,
Greensburg,
Perryopol is,
Blythedale,
Courtney,
Frank,
Brownsville,
Belle Vernon,
ew Haven,

1'"

"

"

Lover,
Lindley's Mills,
Belle v ernon,
California,

State,

.c

,.

,e

"

"

u

u

"
u

Westmoreland,
Fayette,
Allegheny,
Washington,
Allegheny,
Fayette,

"
"
"
"

"

"
"
Westmoreland,

"
Fayette,
Westmoreland,
Washington,

"
Westmoreland,
Washington,

"
.c

u
u
c,

"
c.

"
"

v,' estmoreland,
Washington,
c,

"
"

16

SOCTIllVl<)S1WUN
..•
VaHle.

J [owe, Lillie M,
I [art, Pearl,
J laft, Eleanor
Horne, Flora,
II ertzog, Lula,
I Iornbake, Clara,
II arrison, Gertie,
llill, l\[aggie,
Humphries, Sadie,
lIuuon, I ura A.,
lligbee, Della 1..,
Herrington, Adda L.,
1 ray, Alice M.,
II anion, Annie,
Howe, Sadie,
IJarmany, Jennie A.,
Hagerty, Sallie Eo,
Irwin, Sadie,
Jennings, Lou,
Johnson, Dessie E.,
Jacobs, Daisy,
Keener, Eva M.,
Killius, Ella,
Kinder, Annie,
Kerr, Grace A.,
Krissinger, Lottie 1..,
Karns, Cornelia R ,
Kuhns, \'iola v.,
Kisinger, Julia 1\1.,
Kuhns, Lizzie M.,
Lytle, l\laude,
Long, France, K.,
Lewis, Lena,
Lancaster, Cora,
Lilley, Berenice,
Lilley, IIenrietta,
Lewellen, Pearl,
Lilley, Sadie,
Linton, Cora E.,
Latimer, 1 I attie,
Latimore, Minnie,
Lough, Lona,
Lewellen, Lizzie V.,
Lutz, Ethel,
Loughman, Lida,
Lewis, J\T aggie,
Latta, Blanche,

S'I'A7'1!JNORMA

L

sonoor.,

Post. QOice.
California,

Couno),

\rushington,

.c

CALIFORNIA,

Stale.
I'a.

"
"

"
"
"

"

"

.c

l Ioustonville,

Zoll arsvi lie,
California,
c,

"
Garwood,
California,

"

.c

I Iero,
Venetia,
Masontown,
Elk Lick,
Monongahela City.
California,
Fayette City,
McKeesport,
Homestead,
Pittsburgh, Lafayette
Lindley's Mills,
Cui ifornia,
Dunkard,
Coal Centre,
'-Vest Brownsvi lie,
Duquesne,
Berlin,
Tarentum,
Laurel lIill,
Brownsville,
West Newton,
Washington,
Monongahela
California,

.\llegheny,
"
Fayette,
Sornerset,
Washington,
"
Fayette,
Allegheny,
"

St.,

"
Washington,
"
Greene,
Washington,

"

"
"
"c,
"
"
"
"
"
"
"c.
"

Allegheny,
Somerset,
Allegheny,
Fayette,
Westmoreland,
\\' ashi ngton,

,c

City,
,c

Cc

"
"
c,

East Bethlehem,
West Overton,
\Vest Newlon,
Dunkard,
California,
Fayette City,
Uniontown,
\\roods

RUIl,

.alifornia,

'c

\ Vestrnoreland,
Greene,
Washington,
Fayette,

"

\YashingtOll,

"

"
"
"
"
"
"

"

--_.
S"ame.
Linn Ikltha
•.
Df:doll
.LA):,

,

J.,

.•\rilona

u.,

Loll, .\<lll P,
:\Icng:olllt'ry, Kate,
Morton. Cora B.,
McClure, Ella xr.,
:.tilltr, Laura A.;
:.Icl lonough, :'[ame,
McKee Celia :'11.,
Moyle, Lily A.,
1\IcKown, Edith,
:.tollleyer, Lou,
Iill! r, Bernice K.,
Iclntyrc, :'Ilary 11.,
Mathcw~, Anna,
Morgan, Martha S.,
MC<;rew, Bannie M.,
McKinney, Ina,
Mel ain, :'1allde,
[axwcll, Georgia,
loss, Bird R ,
Mullcn, Edna,
Millcr, Olive Y,
lorey, :'Iaggie,
Icl';:ce, :'Iadge J I.
Iorri-on, Etta L.,
Macurdy, Olive B.,
Marquis, Mary,
.Ic(;ill, :'lary Gertrude,
• tills, Fannic :'1.,
tills, Tillie,
!lie( 'arty, Sarah,
McCorklc, :'1. Dora,
l'ldoy, Ada J.,
!IIoss, Allie,
!IIoss, Althclia,
:\knur(',
Anna \V.,
.Ie< "lain Ella B,
:\Iorris, ~t aud L.,
:\Iorris, Lucy A.,
Marshall, :'1yrtic,
l\litchcll, r->ellie,
ewcomb, Edith,
'icholas, Georgia,
'ixon, Ruth A.,
eel, jennie,
eel, Minnie,

"IfI.YGTON
II'.'
~.,

17

eOCN7'l', PA.
Coun/y •

Siale.
Pa.

Post QOlce.
California,
lindley's Mills,

\\'ashington,
.c

'c

Cal iforn ia,
\ Vest Brownsville,

\\'ashington,

"

"
"
"c;

.C

'C

K.ammerer,
\\' e,t 1\1iddletown,
California,
,!

"
.c

Woods Run,
Allegheny,
Sharpsburg,
Coraopol is,
l\[ c Keesport,
,\Ilcgheny, 152 McClure Ave.,
Alllegheny,
~[cl(eesport,
Allegheny,

"

Pittsburgh 394 Firth Ave.,
West Newton,
\Vestmoreland,
l\[cK~esport, 128 Sixth Ave,
Allegheny,
Lock NO.3,
Allegheny,
Woods Run,
Washington,
Stockdale,
West Alexander,
Fayette City,
Dunkard,
Deernston,
Flatwood,
;\lidway,
Connellsville,
Burgettstown,
West Brownsville,
Bentleyville,
IIaydentown,
Cross Creek Village,
west Middletown,
Fayette City,

"
Fayette,
Greene,
Washington,
Fayetle,
Washington,
Fayette,
Washington,

.,
Fayette,
Washington,

"
"
"c,
,c
,c

"
"
"

"
"

J'

Fayette,
,c

McKeesport,
Rostraver,
California,

Allegheny,
Westmoreland,
'Washington,

"
"

"

"

"

"
"
"

"
Charleroi,
Allenport,
Speers,
CuI ifornia,

c,

"
"
c,

"

"

18

SOUTIIlVE
.•Y.a)ne.

Neel, Gertrude,
ox,n, Maggie,
Overly, Nettie }.,
Powell, Harriet Estelle,
Powell, Eva B',
Phillips, Anna,
Pollock, Josie,
Peterson, Lida G.,
Pershing, Ida,
Pershing, Missouri,
Peebles, Ada,
Packer, Edna,
Phillips, Mary J.,
Patterson, Eleanor W.,
Pew, Lulu J.,
Patterson, Lula S.,
Powell, Sadie,
Phillips, Viola,
Patterson, Elda G.,
Phillips, Maggie If.,
Parks, Moll ie,
Powell, Mabel,
Paxton, Nellie,
Parsons, O. Blanche,
Qualk, Lena,
Queen, Hallie,
Reed, Mary,
Rabe, Pearl,
Rothwell, Lizzie L.,
Rossell, Sallie,
Reitz, Mazy L..
Roley, ~Ii1dred,
Ramsey, Alice,
Reis, May Althea,
Regester, Phebe E.,
Roadman, Lizzie F,
Rankin, Belle,
Rankin, Dess L.,
Richardson, Mary,
Reed, Allie M.,
Singer, jennie M.,
Shaffer, Lulu,
Stanley, Maud K.,
Singer, Bertha M.,
Singer, Kate M.,
Springer.Dlive,
Steele, Gertrude,

TERN

STATE

NORMAL

80IIOOL,

Post OJllce.

County.

California,
Belle v ernon,
Kecksburg,
California,

\Vashington,
Fayette,
\Vestmoreland,
Washington,

OALIFO/{.YIA,
StClle.

Pa.
.<

<,

"

Finleyville,
Stauffers,

"
"
"
"
,<

"
"
"
Westmoreland,

<,

Youngstown,
Braddock,
l\lcKeesport,

Allegheny,
227 Shaw Ave.,
.<

H

"

"
"
"

Washington,
Fayette City,
Coal l3Iuff,
Coal Centre,
St. Cloud,

Washington,
Fayette,

earights,
HopWOOd,
California,

Fayette,

<,

u

.<

'~T

ashington,

Washington,

"
"
"

"

"

,<

Speers,
California,

"

".<

c,

"

"

"
"<,

.<

Courtney,

u

"

Belle Vernon,
Fayette,
Ft. Palmer,
Westmoreland,
Englewood, 6702 Honore St., Cook,
Deemston,
Washington,
Brownsville,
Fayette,
Woodrow,
Washington,
"

alifornia,
Cross Creek,
alifornia,

"
"
"u
Brownsville,

"
"
JII.
Pa.

"
u

",<

"
"u

Washington,

u

"

"
"
"
Fayette,

"
"u
"
"

.l..Y'(tme.

Steele, l\lay,
Smith, Maggie,
Smith, ~Iary L.,
Sphar, • ellie,
.
stockdale, ~IaggJe,
StetTey, Mary B.,
S),lvc:-;ter, Anna,

Staeher, Anna ~I.,
Sphar, Sadie B.,
Scofield, Viola,
Sutton, Luta B.,
Staley, Lizzie E.,
Smith, Belle A.,
Stephenson, Lizzie
Stephenson, Elsie B.,
Scott, Maud C.,
Savage, Emma P.,
Shallenberger, Anna,
Stanley, Rosa,
Smith, Lena,
Singer, Frank,
Swihart, Ella W.,
Taylor, Bessie,
Truax, Emily L.,
Thistlethwaite, M. Edna,
Thompson, Eva c.,
Torrance, Rena ~I.,
Tomer, Amelia M.,
Thomson, May,
Tewell, Charita E.,
Tipper, May,
Van Kirk, Edna,
Ward, Grace,
\Yard, Lizzie,
Ward, Gertie,
Wolfe, Ella,
Whitsett, Ray,
\Yhitsett, Lulu,
Wilkins, Anna,
Wilkin, Lizzie,
\Veaver, Kate,
Wetbay, Hattie,
\"eaver, Cora,
Wilson, Ida S.,
Will, Hallie 13,
\\' ood, Elsie,
\Vinnell, Mary R.,
2

WASHINGTON

OOUNTY,

19

PA.

State .

Post OJllce.

Coullly.

Brownsville,
Beadling,

Fayette,
Allegheny,

Pa.

"

"u

"

Speers,
California,
Duquesne,
Beaver Falls,
Gambles,
Roscoe,
Washington,
Ruble,
Fredericktown,
Youngstown,
Cross Creek Village,
u

"

Blythedale,
California,

'\Vashin~,'ton,

"
Allegheny,
Beaver,
Allegheny,
Washington,

"
Fayette,
Washington,
Westmoreland,
Washington,

"
Allegheny,
Washington,

"u

"
"
"
"

u

"
"
"
"
"u
"
"
"
"
"
"
u

"

Odell,
"
Pittsburgh, 28 S. Fourteenth St., Allegheny,
Allegheny, Monterey & Roberts Sts., Allegheny,
East Bethlehem,
Washington,
Gambles,
Allegheny,
Dawson,
Webster,
Uniontown,
Elbinsville,
California,
Wet
[ewton,
California,

"
"

Fayette,
Westnloreland,"
Fayette,
Bedford,
Washington,
Westmoreland,
Washington,

.<

"
,<

.<
a

"
"

,c

"

"
"u

"
"

a

u

"

Perryopolis,
.<

California,
Coal Centre,

"

Elizabeth,
Bentleyville,
McKee's Rocks,
Glade,
\\Tood's Run,
Fallowfield,

Fayette,

"
Washington,

"
"
Allegheny,
Washington,
Allegheny,
Somerset,
Washington,

"

"u
"
"
"
"u
u

20

SOUTIIWES7'ENN
Name.

Watt, Rachel D.,
Watt, Josephine L"
Withrow, Bertie c.,
Wood, Jean,
Whiting, --,
Ward, Louie,
Zahniser, Margaret E.,
Zook, Mary Y.,

STATE

NORMAL

Post QITice.

County.

Ohioville,

Beaver,

"

"

Monongahela City,
\\'ood's Run,
Fayette City,
California,
Washington,
Waynesburg,

CALIFOR1YIA,

SCIIOOL,

Washington,

"
Fayette,
Washington,

1'a.

"
"
"

«

GENTLEMEN.
Abell, Edgar R,
Ache, J. M. C.,
Allen, Edwin R ,
Ailes, Carl N.,
Altman, Owen R.,
Allshouse, Sherman,
Billingsley, I-IarTY,
Billingsley, Charles,
Baker, Roy,
Beveridge, John,
Boyle, William H,
Buffington, William P.,
Brightwell, W. D.,
Boyd, E. E.,
Bowman, J. VI'.,
Boydston, James D.,
Bair, William E.,
Baker, H. T.,
Bennington, Samuel W.,
Bayer, Joseph S,
Baldwin, Archie c.,
Bach, Edwin E.,
Blackshere, Frank,
Barr, Joseph,
Bowman, Newell,
Brashear, Edgar,
Bowman, John L.,
Bechtel, David W.,
Bradford, Ernest,
Ere' ard, Walter,
Baker, Orvin,
Clarke, Fisher,
halfant, Kingsley,
arson, John,

Cal ifornia,
Washington,
Pittsburgh, 12 Neville St., E. E., Allegheny,
Lock NO.4,
Washington,
California,
"

"
"
"
"
"
"
Allenport,
West Brownsville,
Fayette City,
Ohio Pyle,
Brownsville,
l\lt. Morris,
Zollarsville, .
East Bethlehem,
Zollarsville,
Loysburg,
Belle Vernon,
Rockwood,
Mapletown,
Zollarsville,
Brownsville,

"
Jones' Mills,
Loysburg,
California,

"
"

Coal Centre,

"
Allenport,

Pa.

"
"

"
"
"
"
"
Fayette,

"
Greene,
Washington,

,.
"

. Bedford,
Fayette,
Somerset,
Greene,
Fayette,

•
"

Westmoreland,
Bedford,
Wash ington,

"
"
"

COUNTY,

Post QlJlce.
Blaie.

"
Greene,

lVASfIING'I'ON

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
u
"
"
"
"
"
"

"

",.

.•''''((7ne.

Cn"v, John,
Comeille, II. W.,
Copeland, \\'illiam,
Crawford, Boyd,
Clark, James II ,
Crile, Lafayette C.,
Clarke, Jord.,
Curry. William B.,
Chalfant, Alva,
Colcbank, L. \V.,
Carroll, R. l ilton,
Crouch, William E.,
Carter, Charles E ,
Campbell, Robert,
Claybaugb, Lon,
Dickey, C. E.,
Dawson, William T.,
Darsie, Dana,
Day, Ransom M.,
Dague, Samuel N.,
I)ils, C. II.,
Dague, Herman L ,
Donaldson, Nesley J.,
DeBolt, J. E ,
Dusenberry, Denny F.,
Elliott, Charles S.,
Easton, George,
Elwood, William T.,
Frazee, Albert,
French, O. E.,
Fowles, R. 1.,
Furbee, Charles \"1.,
Furbee, Guy S.,
Fumier, Clyde,
Freeman, Arthur,
Greenlee, William
Ghrist, lIarry '1'., '
Gleason, Joseph,
Graff, Frank
Gal s, W. L.',
Gans, T.W,
Gilmore, John C.,
Grove,
oah B.,
Gibson, Carl E.,
He ter, J. F.,
Husk Ora
lIall,'CIyd~ S.,

McClellandtown,
East Bethlehem,
Charleroi,

"

\Vest Brownsville,
Amity,
Coal Centre,
Laurel Hill,
Perryopolis,
DillineT,
Uniontown, .
East Bethlehem,
California,

"
"

21

P.r!.
Omnty.

Fayette,
Washington,

"
"
"
"

,.

Laboratory,
Odell,
Old Frame,
Bentleysville,
Allenport,
Mapletown,
Bald IIill,
Redstone,
California,
Charleroi,
Hopwood,
Perryopolis,
Frank,
Mannington,

"

"

Fayette,

"
Greene,
Fayette,
Washington,

"
Somerset,
Washington,

"
"
"
Fayette,
Washington,

Meadville,
Morris X Roads,

"
Dawson,
Stahlstown,
Baidland,
Elizabeth,
Coal Centre,
Wellsburg,

..
"
"
"
",.

.,"
..

"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

Greene,

"
Fayette,
Washington,

"
Fayette,

"
Allegheny,
Marion,

W. Va.

"

Washington,

"
"
"

"

"

"
"
"
"

"

Allenport,
California,
Bentleysville,
California,

1'a.

"

"

Meyersdale,
California,

suu«

Crawford,
Fayette,

Pa.

"
"u
"
"

"
"

Westmoreland
Washington,
Allegheny,
Washington,
Brook,

u

"
"
W. Va.

22

SO

trrrr: rES7'J!JUN

Name.

Hertzog, Bert,
Hawthorne,
Richard,
Hawthorne, William,
Hertzog, Carl S.,
Hertzog, Walter S.,
Howe, William C.,
Hawthorne, Wm. F.
Hertzog, Edward,
Horn, Preston,
Hart, John,
Hanns, Edward Rainie,
Hiller, W. R.,
Huntley, Newton,
Hess, Virgil,
IIeth, James S.,
IIope, David M.,
Hixenbaugh, Ethelbert,
Henderson, James L.,
Harsha, james V.,
Hawkins, Shanor,
Llana, John M. F.,
Ilibb, Samuel E.,
Herron, D. Campbell,
Herron, William A.,
Horn bake, Herbert,
Inglis, W. D.,
Jennings, Talmage,
Jackman, L. V.,
Jacobs, Charles B.,
King, William,
Kenney, Carl,
Knotts, William c.,
Kunkelrnann, George P.,
King, 11arry,
Lilley, Ellis M.,
Lewis, Ross,
Lilley, Wilbur,
Lewis, Charles r.,
Lewis, John R.,
Long, William,
Lowers, J. S.,
Latimer, Will J.,
Lewellen, Lester E.,
Luce, William W.,
Lcadbeter, Gerald,
Linn, J. Madison,
Lynch, Bert C.,

S'l'A

re

NORMAL

CALIFORNIA,

SCHOOL,

WASIffNO'l'ON

GOU1YTY, PA.
eounty.

Post O.f)lce.
Post Qf!lce.

eounty.

California,

Washington,

"

"

u

"

"
"
"

"
"
Amity,
West
e wton,
Old Frame,
Brownsville,
Uniontown,
Merrittstown,
Morris X Roads,

"
l'erryopolis,
Washington,

State.
Pa.

"
"
"
"
"

\Vestrnoreland,
Fayette,

"
"

"u
"
"
Washington,

u

Beallsville,
Lone Pine,
[ew Salem,
Monongahela

"
"
"
City,

Fayette,
Washington,

"
California,
Claysville,
California,
Coal Centre,
Fayette City,
California,
East Bethlehem,
Dunkard,
Dravosburg,
California,

"

"
"

Fayette,
Washington,
u

Greene,
Allegheny,
Washington,

"
"
"

"

"
"
"e,

"
Coal Centre,
Wood's Run,
West Overton,
Masontown,
Whitsett,
Coal Centre,
California,
Pcrryopol is,

"

"
"
Westmoreland,
Fayette,

"
"
.e

"

Washington,

"
"
"

Fayette,

"

"

_,"«me.
Lewellen, C. Gregg,
Lamhert, John A.,
Martin, Will B.,
founbier, Rush,
Miller, Oliver J.,
Ma.."hall, John E.,
Mitchell, David E.,
Miller, Frank,
~fartin, William C.,
Melchi, Seward A.,
Massey, \" arner,
Morgan, A. '1'.,
Marchand, Samuel V.,
McIlvaine, Carson,
McEldowney, II arry,
Minehart, Lear,
Manon, J. N.,
Miller, Forney S.,
McIntire, John Emery
McKenna, Byron C ,
Meyers, Ira B ,
Miller, S. Grant,
Morris, John T.,
McGregor, Willinm,
Meredith, B. F.,
Melchi, Raymond,
McFall, William,
Martin, IIarry,
earhoor, Joshua,
Orange, U. S.,
O'Neil, James,
Peairs, E. E.,
Phillips, E. C.,
Powell, Walter,
Pollock, William,
l'axton, Carl,
Pollock, Lewis,
Pore, Harry F.,
Phillips, Millon,
l'hillippi, J. W.,
l'hillips, William 11.
Piersol Arthur '1' '
'
.,
Powell, A. D.,
Reed, John,
Reeves, I Lenry B.,
Ross, eh arl es,
Ross, Howard,

California,
Fayette Springs,
Perryopolis,
Lock No.4,
California,

Washington,
Fayette,

"

u

"
"

.,
u

"

Fayette,
Washington,
u

Greene,
Fayette,
Washington,
Fayette,
Bedford,
Washington,

"

City,

,e

"
"

"
"u
"
"
"

"
"
"
,e
"

Blair,
Fayette,

"

"

Allegheny,
Fayette,
Washington,

"

"
"
"

"

"
"e,
Mr. Pleasant,
Meyersdale,
Glade,
Fayette City,
California,
Fayette City,
Coal Centre,

"
"
"
"

"
"
"

Olivia,
ew Salem,
Fayette City,
Bl ythedale,
Fayette City,
California,

Pa.

"

"

"
"u

"
"

Stale.

Washington,

"

Coal Centee,
Becks Mills,
Masontown,
California,
Van Buren,
Dunkard,
Perryopolis,
Scenery Hill,
Markleysburg,
Fishertown,
California,
Monongahela
Prosperity,
California,

23

Westmoreland,
Somerset,

"
"
"
"
"

"
Fayette,
Washington,
Fayette,
Washington,

"

"
"

"

"
"

24

SOU7'JTJI'ES'l'Ell.y
Name,

Rabe, \Yylie,
Richardson, C. W.,
Reid, William,
Rothwell, Orville,
Rabe, Paul,
Shepler, I. K.,
Smith, C. L.,
Smith, T ra L.,
Steele, Charles 1 T.,
Smail, S. M,
Shupe, Lewis S.,
Sloan, T. P.,
Shepler, Shad,
Sheple-, Lewis II.,
Sterling, Bruce F.,
Show, Cyrus,
Swearer, Albert A.,
Sangsto:1, llibbs D.,
Sangston, Horace G.,
Smith. Chades S,
Smith, Oliver C.,
Savage, Hillery D.,
Taylo-, Grttlon,
Taylor, John,
Tombaugh, Edwin E.,
Trump, Norman,
Underwood, Joseph
Veatch, David,
Weddell, ]. B.,

H,

Whigham, William H.,
Whitselt, R. B,
Wilkins, Orin Ernest,
Wilkins, Khramer R.,
Ward, Russell,
Ward, Samuel P.,
Ward, William,
Weaver, L. S.,
Watson, H. K.,
Wells, George F.,
Woy, William,
, Wood, John M.,
Wilson, Harry W.,
'Williams, John,
Washabaugh, J. S.,
Witt, William G.,
Wolfe, Robert II.,
Wilde, William,

87'A7'E NORMAL

sorrooz;

Po.•l Office.

California,

Ctnmly.

Washington

"
Confluence,
California,

"
West Leisenring,
Ma.ontown,
California,
Mt. Pleasant,
Wa,hington,
Scenery Hill,
California,
Roscoe,
California,
West Newton,
California,
Perryopolis,
California,

"
u

"
Wilna,
S<.omerfield,
Freeport,
Berlin,
Heistersburg,
Coal Centre,

"
Beck's Mills,
Meyersdale,
East Bethlehem,
Californi'l,

Pa.

"
"
"
"

Somerset,
\Yashington,

"
Fayette,

"
"
"

"

Westmoreland,

"
"
"

"
Washington,
Fayette,
We;tmoreland,
Fayette,

"
"
"

"
"
"
"

"
"

"
\Vashington,
Westmoreland,
Washington,

"
"
"
"
Westmo, eland,
Washington,
Fayette,
Washington,

"
"
"
"
"

"
"
,I

"
"
"
"

Somerset,
Armstrong,
Somerset,
Fayette,
Washington,

"
"

"
"

"
"

Somerset,
Washington,

"

COUN7'Y, P.I.

Stale.

u

"
Relle Vernon,
High House,
Masontown,
Brownsville,
Greensburg,
Smithton,
Wilna,
Belle Vernon,
Webster,
Masontown,
Ohio Pyle,
Brownsville,
McClellandtown,

CALIil 'OR:vIA
.•. ., WASIIrNOTON

.1

BOYS.
Allshouse, Willie,
Bradford, Wil~ie,
Brevard, LeWIS,
Baker, Glen,
.
Beveridge, wn he,
Beveridge, James,
Beam, Robbie,
Bracken, Robbie,
Billingsley. Warren,
Braznell, Bennie,
Braznell, Ruby,
Campbell, Frank,
Crow, Sol,
Crawford, Boyd,
Conlin, Conrad,
Conlin, Eddie,
Campbell, Tommy,
Davis, Samuel,
Dewar, George,
Davis, Robert,
Darsie, II ugh ie,
Davis, James,
Dale, Richard,
Edwards, George,
Edwards, Joshua,
Elliott, Willie,
Fumier, Wade,
Freeman, Thornton,
Fowler, Ernest,
Gleason, Fred,
Green, Willie,
Glunt, J .eonard,
Garland, Cecil,
Gillis, Abram,
Humphries, Willis,
Humphries, Bert,
Holllbake, Glen,
Hawthorne, Leonard,
HOffman, Willie,
Ilarris, Wilson,
Harris, Ivan,

Harris, Robert,
Howe, Eddie,
Hoffman, Jimmy,
Jacobs, Roy,
Johnston, Fuller,
Jones, Albert,
Jones, Clarence,
Kennedy, Archie,
Kennedy, Alex.,
Kiefer, 1Icnry,
Kiefer, Matt,
Latta, Loman,
Minehart, Harry,
Martin, Fred,
Minehart, Larry,
Moore, Willie,
McCartney, Anthony,
McCartney, Albert,
McCain, James,
McGaree, John,
McElfresh, Forest,
Martin, Charlie,
Murphy, Charles,
Massey, Barton,
Martin, Alvin,
Philips, Willie,
Philips,
Philips,

Fred,
Albert,

Pegg, James,
Pegg, Eddie,
Paxton, John,
Pollock, Thomas,
Pollock, Artie,
Rossell, Brosey,
Rabe, Fred,
Ross, Simon,
Reed, Howard,
Raetz, Willte,
Rossell, Bert,
Shaffer, Harry,
Stevenson, Robert.

25

GAIJFORNJA,
26

SOU7'IIWRSTEllN

S7'ATE

Sample VI alter,
Sutton, Willie,
Springer, Earl,
Sarver, John,
Trump, Clyde,
Turner, Edgar,
Turner, Clyde,
Turner, Charlie,

NORMAL

Whitsett, John,
Wood, Russell,
White, George,
Wells, Clyde,
Wilson, Earl,
Wilkins, Fred,
Wilkins, Jimmy,

GIRLS,
Allshouse, Jennie,
Allshouse, Lilian,
Allshouse, Kate,
Baker, Mary,
Beam, Gertie,
Beazell, Iva,
Billingsley, 1\1ary,
Bradford, I nez,
Carroll, Bessie,
Calvert, Flora,
Craft, Katie,
Calvert, Clara,
Campbell, Aggie,
Campbell, Maggie,
Crow, Jean,
Camp, Gail,
Claybaugh, Eva,
Claybaugh, Ruth,
Craven, Maggie,
Chelcut, Mary,
Chelcut, Lucy,
Davis, Annie,
Davis, Lulu,
Davis, Ida,
Eaglen, Clara,
Eagren, Pearl,
Elliott, Bella,
Edwards, Ellen,
Freeman, Vester,
Freeman, Cornelia,
Fowler, Cora,
Fowler, Joanna,
Fumier, Effie,
Fumier,
Tellie,
Glunt, Izetta,
Gillis, Maude,
Garland, Mellie,
Gregg, Bertie,

TVASlfINOTON

GOUNTY,

PA.

SGHOOL,~

Gregg, Lulu,
Gleason. Mary,
Harris, Sadie,
Harri s, Vi sta,
Harris, Leona,
Harris, Rosa,
Harris, Kat urah,
Harris, Flora,
TIornbake, Ethel,
Henry, Ella,
HotTman, Lizzie,
Hawthorne, Bertha,
Hornbake, Anna B"
Jennings, Della,
Johnston, Myrtle,
Johnston, Bessie,
Johnston, Asa,
Jones, Hettie,
Kennedy, Jennie,
Kennedy, Agnes,
King, Lena,
King, Ida,
Kiefer, Lizzie,
Lancaster, Bessie,
Lewis, Mary,
Montgomery, Jessie,
Marshall, Rena,
McElfresh, Rosaie,
Martin, Della,
McKenna, Elsie,
fcKenna, Maggie,
Moore, Leona,
McFall, Katie,
Massey, Bessie,
Iassey, Eva,
McCattney, Mary,
Morgan, Carrie,
McCain, Mezula,

Murphy, Emma,
'ohle, Katie,
Paxton, Jessie:
I'dxtOD, M aggte:
I'cuigreW, Jenme,
}'hilips, Blanche,
Queen, Ida,
(,lucen, Ethel,
.
Robinson, NannlC,
I{abe, Bernice,
Ro,", Mattie,
Riley, May,
Riley, Florence,
Reed, Kate,
Rutherford, Martha,
Smith, Stella,
StevcnsoO, Jennie,
Smith, Louie,

Shaffer, Garland,
Thomas, Nellie,
Tollan, Bridget,
Turner, Sidney,
Watson, Myrtie,
Ward, Winnie,
Wat on, Wessie,
Wolfe, Anna,
Wilkins, Olive,
Whitsett, Mamie,
Wolfe, Stella,
White, Jo-ie,
Wells, Ella,
Williams, Cora,
Williams, Hattie,
White, May,
White, Mary,
White, Garnet,

27

28

SOl''rTTWR8J'filRZ\- S'rA TE .NORMAL SOTTOOL,

(JALTFOZZ.YLA , 1V,18I1fN(lJ'ON

29

COUX'!'Y, PA.

[AS Recently Revised by the State Authortttes].

d;fementa~ Course.
JUNIOR
I'EDAGOGlcs.-School

Management;

LANGUAGE.-Orthography;
(sufficient for introduction

Elementary

Ladies,
Gentlemen,

222

Mathematical

of the United

States;

Civil Government;

Geog-

502

SCHOOL.

YEAR.

PEDAGOGICS.-Psychology;
Methods; History of Education;
Practice
(daily, for at least half a year); a Thesis on an Educational subject.

II2

97
209

Teaching

LASGL\GE-Rhetoric;
English Literature (at least one-third of a year, with a
thorough study of one representative selection from each of four English Classic) ;
Latin (Cresar, Book 1., Helvetian War).
IATIIE~[ATICS.-Plane

Grand Total,

Algebra.

and Political).

SENIOR

Total in Model School, -

Latin

for at least one-third of a year).

Total in Iorrnal Department,
MODEL

and Composition;

TilE ARTs.-Penmanship
(mastcry of some approved system}; Drawing (daily exercise for at least 28 weeks); Bookkeeping (single entry); Vocal Music (daily drill

280

Girls,
Boys,

Grammar

and Hygiene.

HISTORICAL SCIEN 1~.-lIistory
raphy (Physical,

English

of Coesar).

ATURALSCIENCE.-Physiology
DEPARTMENT.

Methods.

Reading;

MATIIEMATlcs.-Arithmetic;

NORMAL

YEAR.

Geometry;

-ATVRALSCIEscES.-Elementary

Mensuration.
Natural

Tm: AWfs.-Elocution

(in connection

MATIIEMATI'S.-Solid

Geometry,

Philosophy;

Botany.

with the study of English

Literature).

[One Year.]

LATlN.-Three

. I'EIlAGOGv.-Advanced

;!'

Plane Trigonometry

and Surveying.

Books of Cresar and Three Books of Virgil's A~neid.
Psychology,

Moral

Philosophy,

Logic, Practice

in Teach-

a. careful reading of Quick's Educational
Reformers,
Fitch's Lectures on
achmg and Payne's Contributions to the Science of Education, with written notes
d
an criticisms.
ATURA!.S IENCE.-Chemistry,

Zoology and Astronomy.

30

] IISTORY

.1\:'\ f)

LnER.\Tl

; J lislory of

j I istory

RF.-(;cllcral

English and 1\ mcrican

Literature,
with a careful study of four classic!:),with written note-, and criticism ..•.and
a Course of ~cn('ral reading.

Course.

~ienti'ffc

PI':IMr.or.ICS.-Moral
Philosophy; Logic; l'hilosophy
fcssional Reading (with abstracts and criticisms).
L.,'\"(;u.\(;E.-Latin;

six hooks of Virgil's .Encid,

of Education;

Course of Pro

four Orations of Cicero, Germania

of Tacitus; Literature.
[An equivalent of Greek, French or German will he accepted
for Spherical Trigonometry, Analytical
Geometry, Calculus, Mathematical
Natural
Pliilosophy, and Mathematical Astronomy.]
i\LlTIlE~L\T1CS.-Iligher
Algebra;
Solid Geometry;
nometry; Surveying; Analytical Geometry;
Differential
NATURAL SCIENCE.-Natural
Philosophy
Astronomy; Chemistry; Geology; Zoology.
Il r-,[ORY.-General

(as

Plane and Spherical Trigoand Integral Calculus.

much

as in

Snell's

Olmstead),

IIistory.

~fementa.r~ Couru.
PREPARATORY

YEAR.

FALL TER~f.-Reading,
Spelling, Writing, Drawing,
Arithmetic, Geography, Grammar.
\VII'<TER TEIDI-Reading,
Geography, Grammar.
SPRING TERM.-General

Spelling,

\\'riting,

FALL TER~I.-Arithmetic,
English
Vocal i\1usic, School Management.

SPRIN(; TER'I.-Algebra,
keeping, Methods.

WINTER TER~f.-Geometry,
SPRI G TER~r.-Botany,
Teaching.

Arithmetic,

Physiology,

Latin,

YEAR.

Grammar,
United

Geography,

Stales

Latin, Civil Government,
SENIOR

FALL TERM.-Geomelry,

Drawing,

Review of Common Branches.
JUNIOR

WINTER TERM.-Algebra,
Physiology, Methods.

Ilistory of the United States,

History,

Orthography,
Writing

\Vriting

Reading,

and Drawing'

and Drawing,

Book-

YEAR.

-Cresar, Physics, Mental Science, Practice Teaching.
Rhetoric,
Literature,

Physics, Methods, Practice Teaching
IIistory

of

Education,

Methods,

Practice

r

CALIFORNIA,

I.

PSYCHOLOGY,

WASHINGTON

PEDAGOGY

COUNTY,

31

PA.

AND PRACTICE

TEACHING.

I.
Elementary psychology is studied to some extent in the junior
year. In the senior year a more advanced course is given in psychology, covering a period of twenty- six weeks. The subject is studied
from the standpoint of the teacher, and the data are derived largely
from personal consciousness and observation.
The text-book in use at
present is Dewey's.
2.
Methods of teaching form an important part of each student's
work during both the junior and senior years. The spirit of this work
is illustrative and practical.
Mere theory is avoided.
No text-book
is used.
3. Practice in teaching in the Model School is required for a full
year, one period of forty-five minutes daily, before graduation. Careful preparation is required.
Lesson plans are submitted to the Critic
teacher before the lesson is taught; and the teaching is closelyobserved and criticised. Large liberty is allowed to the individuality of the
practice teacher. At the same time each one is guided in his efforts
and incited to do his best.

II.

LATIN.

The work of the junior year prepares for reading Cresar. The object
aimed at is the power of readily and accurately translating Latin into
English and English into Latin.
Each day's work consists of exercises in translation and composition, illustrating certain forms and
principles of the language.
Work of the same kind is continued in the
senior year, closing with the reading of Csesar's Helvetian War.

III.

MATHEMATICS.

1.
Arititmetic.
Emphasis here is laid upon teaching thoroughly
what is of practical importance.
Rapidity and accuracy in the more
common arithmetical operations are insisted upon.

33
32

____

80(T7'lnvJ;'87'1~RN

S7'A 7'E
~ NOIl/I[A

G SOfIOOL,

2.
Algebnl.
In the teaching of this subject no ernnhasi '. .
the mere memorizing of d f . .
1)) asis IS laid on
e miuons and rules
Each p '1'
.
to demonstrate his mastery of the subjects stu'died b I1.1pi ISkrequlred
blackbo
d b f
I
Y 11 work at the
as he pr~~eed: ored 1~ class, solving problems and explaining his work
attention of the ctassi one pupil is at the board at one time, and the
.
IS concentrated upon his work
Thi
h d
gives. the pupil confid ence III
. hiISpowers and the ability. to doIStI met 0 k
rCejq10uOlll'edfWj
~en he will be obliged to assume the duties of teach~: '~~r a
o liS own.

tn?e' tea~~:;te:(~hi Clear ~nd in~ependent thinking is the aim of every
year
I
s beautiful science.
Seniors spend almost an entire
upon pane geometry.
The text-book in use is Wentworth's.

IV
.E.

2.

J.

ENGLISH

LANGUAGE

AND LITERATURE.

Preparatory Years:
Matter-Myth. -~a kiIng age 0 f Greece, Rome and Germany.
Historic Greece begun.
Method-Conversat.ional
Lessons, and Readings in Library
according to prescribed course.
/ltllior Year:
Matter-Historic
Greece and Rome.
Elementary Composition, including:
a
[arration
b Description.
c Letter-writing.
d Supplementary aids to expression.
Grammar.
Senior Year:
Mediaeval Readings.
Literature-Study
of A u tltors and Environment
.
Advanced Rhetoric.
.
Composition-The
Oration; Argument.

V.

ORTHOGRAPHY

AND READING.

The study of the form of word
. I hei
nunciation is constantly req '. d s Wit 1 t err use, derivation

and pro-

cannot be intelligibly used. U1~l~nics ~Ow~~~k:~o~l~d be spelled that
rect sound of words and Diacritical ma~kin
e ~~r to ~he correpresentation and use of the diction ary dail
g,
to
~acilitate
III word
ai y practiced.

Reading is taught as a thought study.
Distinct articulation, right
emphasis and right expression are continually aimed at. Dr. Emerson's
" Evolution of Expression" is used to develop the feelings and their
expression; Johonnot's
atuml History series used instead of school
readers.
'Weekly practice from the chapel platform is given all
classes. Elocutionary drills for improving voice, enunciation, freeing
of the muscles, etc., are given with all class work.

VI.

NATURAL

SCIENCE.

In a school for the training of teachers, a course in science should
have for its object, not only the attainment of a certain degree of proficiency in the studies pursued, but also such aptness for experiment
and practical illustration of the phenomena of science, as shall enable
the teacher to instil in the mind of the pupil that habit of observation and inquiry into cause and effect, which is necessary for the fullest development of all his mental faculties. Quite a large part therefore of the instruction in this department is of such a nature as shall
directly fit the teacher for the accomplishment of this object.
I.
Physics. From twenty to twenty- six weeks is the time devoted by the seniors to the study of Physics. The department is well
supplied with apparatus for illustrating all the principal laws of
Dynamics, Thermics, Electricity and Magnetism, Acoustics, and
Optics.
The objects sought for in this department, are
(1.) As thorough a knowledge of the science as is compatible with
the length of time spent in the pursuit thereof.
(2.) Facility in the construction of simple apparatus by which the
teacher may excite an interest on the part of the pupil in the physical phenomena about him.
With this end in view, the method used is largely that of experiment. Students are encouraged to perform their own experiments
and to illustrate concretely the facts presented.
2.
FhysiologyThe facilities for the study of this important
branch of science are unusually good. There is a full set of the BockSteger models, a skeleton, manikin, Yaggy's anatomical study, and
Kellogg & Bulkeley's charts. These are supplemented by specimens
from the butcher's shop and frequent dissections of animals. Keeping in mind the fact that this is an institution for the training of
teachers, especial emphasis is laid on the hygienic side of Physiology.
Quite an important part of the course is the study of foods and their
relation to health, and the attainment of a more practical knowledge

34

SOUTHWES'l'ERN

STATE

of the simple matters of every-day
the student in pursuing this study.

3·

NORMALSCIIOOL,

health

than is usually

CALIFORNIA,

acquired

by

Botany.

In Botany the objective method is employed from the
Plants are placed in the hands of the student on ent .
'.
ermg
~he class-room,. and botanical terms, instead of being dry and mean.
ingless, are easily mastered,
the student entering at once with enthu_
siasm into a study of the vegetable
world about him.
The facil},
ties afforded our pupils for the successful pursuit of this study are unusually good, as there are within easy reach numerous
patches of
woodland,
ravines, and open fields, where may be found a great variety of plants and flowers.
very start.

4·

Geology. In the vicinity of California

the student also finds excellent facilities for the study of Geology.
The high bluffs just opposite,
several ravines and deep railroad cuts, expose to view many different
formations, while the coal mines, within easy reach, afford the student
an opportunity
of studying the carboniferous
rocks, . so interesting
to
the geologist.
It will be seen that field work is the method employed.
This is supplemented,
however, by lectures and recitations
in the class
room.

5· Zoology. Constant observation, frequent dissection and classification constitute the work done in the study of Zoology.
During the
past term the earth worm, cray fish, snail, frog, turtle, clam, newt, and
many others, both of the vertebrates
and invertebrates,
have been
studied in detail.
6.

Cltemistry.

The student is at once admitted
to the laboratory,
where he is encouraged
to perform for himself those experiments
presented in the class room by his teacher j and to conduct also for himself original experiments,
reporting always to his instructor as to results
obtained and deductions
to be drawn therefrom.
The student is greatly aided in all his laboratory
work in science by
having access to the Sloyd Department,
where he is able to construct
for himself apparatus
for performing
many of his experiments.
The
facility there acquired in such construction,
he finds of great advantage to him in his subsequent work of teaching.

VII.

GEOGRAf-'HY.

r. The study of Geography develops memory, judgment
and imagination,
and trains the powers of observation
and language.
2.
Everything
imagined is made up of the sense-products
already
in the mind.
Clear mental pictures are only gained by making real

WASllINGTON

COUNTl"

PA.

35

The observation
of the objects of his environtheir basis.
d I
'11
things
.
h
pil all the true knowledge of the worl
re WI
nust gIve t e pu
.
d I
ment I
H
he gets the ideas out of which he builds, an
t re
)ossess.
ere
.
ever I
with which he describes the things he cannot see.
vocabulary
I Geography
is the fixed basis for the memory
of the
Structura
.
I ld
3'.
c: t
of Political
Geography.
The teaching
s 10U
. ·r-changtng
lac s'd'
.
d
C\C
con itions an
show
the close re Ia t"10n that exists between physical
.
.
he life of nations.
t.
the Ul11tof drainage.
The s I'ope IS tl 1.e unit of surface ' the brook
.
. 41·dIegs
. OIlS
sand modeling, drawing, and
picture study are necesFIe
.,
.
teaching.
ns to successful Geography
sary mea
'l I ld b
S. Man is the central figure in the world .and the. pupi s 10U
e
ive
the
earth's
wonderful
adaptation
to
hIS
needs.
Its
reled to percel
.
"
.
rood clothing , shelter , and the arts and industries
of CIVsources . r.lor I',
ilized society.
.
'
6. Geography
is the doorway to all the natural sciences and the
teacher needs a wide range of knowledge
to successfully
lead his
classes in their imaginary journeys through the world.
7. Success in Geography teaching consists in making good' use of
the child's natural curiosity,
sympathy and activity.

VIII.

UNITED

STATES

HISTORY.

A prominent
feature in the study of
nited States History
is the
development
of events affecting
the formation
and growth of the
country.
These events are carefully associated with the history
of
men who were leaders in their time, thus making the study of history
largely the study of biography.
The following outline is used, modified as circumstances
demand:
I.
A study of the physical features of the country.
2.
Causes and results of explorations.
3· Settlements,
with nature and causes.
4. The effect climate, surface and nature of soil had upon the peopie: As to (I) government
j (2) occupation;
(3) education j (4)deve1opment of the country j (5) future history.
Map drawing is required during the study of the different periods of
historical development,
as well as during
the study of the different
periods of the wars.
This method is used in connection
with the
sand-board,
believing, as we do, that much historical
knowledge
an
be obtained through the eye, by means of maps and pictures
on paper and in sand.

a

36

CALIFOR_VIA,

No special text-book is used. All subject matter
ically, books being used only for reference.

IX.

FORM

STUDY

AND

is assigned

top-

DRAWING.

1.
Careful and thorough study of twelve type forms and objects
based on them.
Pupils reproduce knowledge thus gained from study of objects in
(a) ConstructiueDrawing; the delineation of the fact of objects
(as distinct from their pictorial appearance) including working draw.
ings. etc.
(b) Representative Drawing; the representation of objects, picto
rially, or as they appear to the eye.
(c) Decorative Drawing; the representation and designing of ornamen t.
2.
Clay modeling.
3· Free-hand paper cutting j also paper folding and making.
4. Theory of color j its application to practical life and decoration.
5· Study of methods to be used in both graded and ungraded
schools.

X.

PENMANSHIP.

Believing an easy, rapid hand-writing is necessary in the completion
of an education, we aim to enable students to acquire ability in the
use of the pen. Correct position, rapid muscular movement, and
uniformity, the three essentials are emphasized by daily practice in the
recitation.
XI.

VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL

MUSIC.

Class lessons in vocal music are given without extra charge.
These
include the rudiments of music, with much practice in the singing of
choruses.
In Instrumental Music superior advantages are offered. The instruction given is thorough, and has been productive of very gratifying
results. Instrumental pupils have made very rapid progress. The
practice pianos are all good instruments.

XII.

The California

ormal

ch

01

SLOYD.

is a pioneer in the Keystone State in

WA8IIlN"'TO:V

COUNTY, FA.

37

the teaching of Sloyd, this being, so far as we know, the only scho?l
in the State that has adopted the sy tem. The department has been 111
charge of Miss Elin Esselius, a native of Sweden. For two years we ha~e
labored under the disadvantage of having a small and every way unsuitable room for a work-shop.
At the opening of the coming year this
department will be provided with one of the largest and best manual
training rooms to be found anywhere.
The advantages of the Swedish Sloyd over any other form of manual
training are considerable.
The work is entirely in wood, and consequently light and clean. The models made are light and carefully graded
from the easy to the difficult through the entire series of one hundred
pieces. The touls employed are more easily handled than those
ordinarily used in manual training schools. The models made are
more interesting Jl1 themselves than in any other system.
loyd is
better adapted, for these and other reasons, to young as well as more
advanced pupils. We admit into the Sloyd shop pupils from 7 and 8
years and upwards. The Senior class have shop-work, two periods
(three-fourths of an hour each) weekly, throughout the year.

XIII.

PHYSICAL

CULTURE.

Our maxim is not that of the schoolmen of the middle ages, "Despise the body to make wise the mind j" but, "A sound mind in a
sound body." In a variety of ways we endeavor to meet the wants of
students for both spontaneous and systematic exercise.
Physical culture should be systematically and adequately provided
for. It is the duty of a normal school to send out students that are
physically as well as intellectually and professionally equipped for the
arduous tasks of the teacher's vocation.
We encourage, within limits, such games as base ball, foot ball,
lawn tennis, etc. j but these by no means fully meet the demand.
They reach comparatively few, and those the strongest, and are likely
to give more exercise to these than is beneficial.
There are three
axioms, a recent writer has truly said, to which physical education
must conform:
First, the best exercise is that which reaches the
largest number and does most for the weakest j second, the best exercise is that which makes the hardest work attractive j third, the best
exercise is that which most successfully co-ordinates body, mind and
will.
I.
Gymnasium. At the opening of the Fall Term our new gymnasium, elsewhere described, will be ready for use.

38

SOU'l'IJ II'E'S'l'HHN

1:)'l'A1'1~NORMA

L SCIIOOL,

2.
Calisthenics.
For year calisthenics has formed a valuable and
interesting feature of our school work. These exercises have been re,
quired of all.
Hundreds of students of the school in past ycars
recall with pleasure the few minutes spent daily in the vigorous use of
dumb bells or in other exercises in the Chapel.
3· Delsarte System. Thi system having for its object muscular
development, grace and strength, bringing into use muscles ordina
rily unused, which give buoyancy and brightness to step, ease to motion and a channel to expression, has largely supplanted the Dio Lewis
system.
The Gesture Drill prepares the way for natural physical expression,
removing the mechanical and imitative movements in oratory and
reci tation.
4· Military Drill. Each Spring Term a military company is
formed,
The school possesses an equipment of about 100 gUllS,
together with bayonets, cartridge boxes, etc. The company, in training during the Spring Term of 1891, was one of the largest and best
trained up to the present time. It numbered thirty and was under
command of Captain Harry C. Pore.
S· Games. The spacious and level grounds of the school are
peculiar! y well adapted to games of various kinds.
Croquet has for
many years been a favorite game with both gentlemen and lady students. A dozen or more different croquet parties may frequently be
seen at the same time engaged in this pleasing pastime.
Lawn Tennis has been more recently introduced, but is none the
less popular.
Base Ball. This interesting game, always popular here, has been
more so this year than ever before. Our"
[ormal Stars," as they
have been called, have won a series of games over clubs from other institutions, without losing a single game. Games have been played
with the clubs of Washington and Jefferson College, Western University and Monongahela College. Ira L. Smith is captain of the
club, and Messrs. Owen R. Altman and Bruce F. Sterling are pitcher
and catcher respectively.

XIV

SOCIAL CULTURE.

Education without social culture is incomplete; and none stand
more in need of refined tastes and polite manners than the teacher.
Ample opportunities for social culture are given in the school. Through
the fall and winter terms sociables are held at stated times in the spacious
chapel. These are attended by students and teachers, and the aim is

CALIFORNIA,

lVASIIING'l'ON COUNTY, PA.

39

to blend instruction with amusement, and to cultivate that ease of
manner and, at the same time, that becoming reserve, which should
characterize the associations of ladies and gentlemen.
It is perhaps
needless to add that a student who shows untrustworthiness is not
retained in the school
One who is capable of practicing a deception
or acting a lie is unfit to teach; and, of course, is out of place in a
school whose only function is to prepare teachers.
Our standard is
high, but is none too high. So far as the relation of the sexes are
concerned, probably there is no school in which there is more freedom
and less risk. Responsibility goes with liberty.
There is not a blot
on the record of the school, in this respect, since the beginning of its
career.
XV.

MORAL AND RELIGIOUS

EDUCATION.

A healthful, moral atmosphere, should surround the student. While
the authorities of this school avoid everything of a sectarian nature,
they endeavor in every proper way to interest students in Christian
work. Devotional exercises are conducted on the morning of each
school day in the Chapel.
Attendance at some church service in
town on Sunday morning is expected of all, as is also attendance at
Sunday evening services in the Chapel.
A voluntary students' prayer
meeting is held on Sunday evening just previous to the Chapel exercises. This meeting has been largely attended for several years and
has been a means of great good. Bands of King's Sons and of King's
Daughters have been formed and are a source of profit, religiously, to
their members. In all the religious exercises of the school students are
encouraged to take an acti ve part.

40
.sOU'l'IIWES'l'ERN

-'-

S'l'A'l'E NORMAL

CHOOL,

To provide fully for the growing needs of the school, a new building,
to be known as Science Hall, is in COurse of erection.
It is to be
ready for use at the opening of the fall term, September 7, r891The building is 86 feet in length, by 56 in width. The bascment
story, which is I2 feet high, consists of three apartments:
The Sloyd
x
Room, 54 4° feet j the Storage Room, 35x30 feet j and the Cold
Cellar, 30X22 feet.
The first story will have four large rooms, averaging
size, to be used by the Model School.

7 feet in

3
0X2

The second floor will contain four recitation rooms and a physical
laboratory.
This floor will be used mainly for the classes in Natural
Science.
The recitation rooms on the second and third floors will be models
of excellence. They will be well lighted, furnished with the most
approved single desks and seats, and fitted lip entirely with natural
slate blackboards of the best quality.
The science rooms will be
equipped with the most approved apparatus and appliances.
The top floor, which will be a room about 75X{5 feet, will be used
for
a Gymnasium, and will be provided with a complete gymnasium
outfit.

CALIFOIU\'IA, WAS.fJING1'01{ COUNTY, pA.

41

LECTURES.

Impressed with the belief that those preparing to teach should be
persons of broad culture and ample knowledge, the authorities of the
school, with the hearty co-operation of a generous and public-spirited
community, have soughtlto bring before the students many of the most
prominent lecturers on the American platform.
Among those who have lectured in the Normal Chapel, within
recent years, may be named:
Will Carleton,
Joseph Cook (twice),
Chaplain McCabe,
Robt. J. Burdette (twice),
Col. Geo. W. Bain (twice),
Mrs. Mary A. Livermore,
Robert Collyer,
H. W. Shaw (" Josh Billings "),
John B. Finch,
T. DeWitt Talmage,
Fred Douglass,
John H. Vincent,
Col. J. P. Sanford (twice),
Edward Everett Hale,
T. T. Everett,
A. E. Winship,
Ed ward Brooks,
Thos. M. Balliet,
Col. Francis W. Parker,
Roswell G. Horr,
J ahn De Wi tt Miller.
Geo. R. Wendling,

LITERARY

SOCIETIES.

There are two flourishing literary societies, the .Clionian and Pltilomat/iean, in the school, meeting every Friday evening in their
respective halls. Through the liberality of the Trustees and their own
praiseworthy efforts, each of these societies has been provided with a
beautiful new hall, large in size (30x39 feet), and complete in all its
appointments.
Students entering the school are expected to join one
of the societies and engage heartily in the literary work required.

SPECIAL

INSTRUCTION

IN METHODS.

Feeling deeply the need of a grade of work in pedagogics, rising
above that of the elementary course, we provided, three years ago, for
a special course in the principles and methods of teaching.
The aim of the course was to secure for every student of the school

43
42

SOUTIIWli:STERS

STATli: NO/{J,IAL

SCllOOL,

the quickening influences of contact with instructors eminent for their
ability and skill, and to furnish instruction in pedagogics to a special
class of experienced and progressive teachers. This cia s was omposed mai n1y of graduates of this and other tate ormal chools.
Our instructors in the special work for the first year, be ides members of the Faculty, were Dr. Edward Brooks, who devoted one week
to the subject of Psychology in its relation to teaching, and Iiss Lelia
E. Patridge, whose work covered the entire special term of five weeks.
For the second year, our special instructors were Co1. Francis W.
Parker, Dr. Edward Brooks, and Dr. H. R. Palmer.
Co1. Parker spent five days at the school, delivering, in all, 25
lectures on teaching.
Dr. Brooks devoted a full week to instruction
in methods of teaching, and Dr. Palmer ten days to instruction in
vocal music.
Last year our special instructors were Miss Mathilde E. Coffin and
Dr. A. E. Maltby.
LIBRARY

AND READING

ROOM.

A school without good facilities for general reading is weak in a
vital point.
We have sought earnestly, and successfully, to make our
reading room highly attractive and valuable to our students.
The room is large and well lighted.
The floor is covered with
Brussel carpets.
Handsome black walnut case- are being rapidly
filled with the choicest books. The leading magazines lie on the
tables and nearly two score of newspapers are neatly hung on files.
One section of the cases is devoted to educational works, the collection of which is already large. Of all classes of persons, teachers
should be men and women of the fullest information and broadest
culture. If they are narrow and local in their views, and commonplace in their aims, it is certainly not because the nature of their calling makes them so, but because a low standard is set up by those who
have most to do in fashioning educational sentiment.

DONATIONS

TO LI

ARY.

Our than ks are due for donated copies of the followi ng papers:
The
The
The
The

Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington

Reporter.
Journal.
Democrat.
Review and Examiner.

The Washington Daily ObserverThe
niontown Democrat.
The Uniontown
ews.
.
The Uniontown Genius of Liberty.
The
niontown Republican
tandardThe Greensburg Tribune Herald.
The Greensburg Press.
The Greensburg Evening Press. .
The Monongahela Daily Republican.
The Monongahela Tribune.
The Ligonier Echo_
The California Messenger.
The Burgettstown Enterprise Call.
The Canonsburg Notes.
The Connellsville Courier.
The Elizabeth Herald.
The Belle Vernon Enterprise.
The A rgus and Radical.
The Voice.
The Waynesburg Independent.
The United Presbyterian.
The Methodist Recorder.
The hurch Advocate.
The Presbyterian Banner.
The Pittsburgh Christian Advocate.
The Christian Standard.
Other p"bl£catio1/S
Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette.
Pittsburgh Post.
Educational News.
Popular Educator.
ew York School Journal.
ew England Journal of Education.
Teacher's Institute.
The Teacher.
The Forum.
The Educational Review.
Harper's
ew Monthly Magazine.
Popular Science Monthly.
The Century.
orth American Review.

Rl'Cei1Ied.

C:ALIPORNIA,

44

I!;OU'i'HWES'l'ERN

S'J'A'i'E NORMAL

Master
Home School and N .
~--~
,
anon
Christian Un ion
The Silver Cras.;.
TI
,,1e Lad ies' H orne Journal.
1 he 1usical Record.
The
Pennsylv an ta
. S I1001 Journal.
The N
e . Y. Independent.

ation, in the common

for raduati
..
b
~
on, or for admission into the
2. This Board
consists of ~ha tate Board ~f Examiners.
the Principal
of- another
Ie tate Superintendent
(or Del)uty)
orrna School
tl P'
.
'
and two County S
.
' re rincipal of this scho I
.
upenntendents
from
the
T
tl
0
trrct,
en 1 orrnal School Dis,eac

h

student

must receive

SUGGESTIONS
T.

of the

Sciences,

according

to the

study
6.

your single aim.
Come on first

circumstances
7. Bring

to enter

here

TO BECOME STUDENTS.
when you have had the usual
you will probably

at once.

by coming here
at the beginning

of a term,

higher

ideals
work

here,

earlier

whatever

The

text

new

books

bought cheaper here than at home .
8. The
orrnal School is but 5 minutes

walk

Leave trunk checks with the agent, and
pal's office at the school.
The baggage

you

time.

of teaching,

while

day of term neither

require it.
with you for reference

free of charge.

but

but a few weeks, come for that

you will find such books useful.

••

graduate
. the common schools
of 2.the A-State
since who dhas tau
. g ht two full terms 111
Board of E
. gra nation and who presents
to the Faculty and
xaminers
a recommendati
f
Boards) employing
hill) co
t
.
don rom the School Board (or
,
un ersigne
by tl
C
Superintendent
ma
.
.
re proper
ounty (or City)
,
Y receive a diploma,
conferring
the degree of

prepared

EXPECTING

prove a turning point in your life.
5. Expect to do faithful, earnest

setting forth the fa
.
Board
f E
.
ct of passmg the Junior studies
o
xammers
TI"
'
holder to admission into th S .
C·
lIS certificate
entitles the
· P
e enior
lass of a
St
111
ennsylvania
at the b . .
ny
ate
orrnal School
egmrnng of any Senior year.

A student graduating
in the el
cate conferring
upon hi
h
ementary course receives a certifiif in the Scientifi
C im t e degree of Bachelor
of the Elements'
I course,
a certifi
t
r'
'
Bachelor of the Sciences.
ca e c rerrmg the degree of

are

in any part of the State.

this will give you new aims and

by the

1.

TOTHOSE

enter at any time.
4. If you can attend

· 5. A certificate,

AND DIPLOMAS.

You

schools

save both time and money
3. It is better to enter

i

CERTIFICATES

or Master

course in the common schools at home.
2.
If you expect to take a course in this school,

at

4. In order to be admitted
to the Seni
an examination
in all th
t di
or Class, students must pass
· )
e s u res of the Juri
ICS , and
this examination
I'S f
I'
. or year (except pedagog.
rna 111 those
t di
special Junior examination
will b h ld
s u res, Hereafter,
no
All candidates
must prese t th
e Ie
at any State Normal
chool.
.
.
n
emse ves at the ti
ammation,
which at this
hool i
ime of the regular exJune.
,I
SC 00,
IS usually
held about the middle of

granted

of the Elements,

thesis. of at least six folio pages, on some educational
subject.
A r ormal School Diploma is a teacher's
certificate
of the highest
grade.
It confers the right, for life, to teach, 1vit/zoutfurtlter rxautin-

EXAMINATIONS.

IS

P.l1.

course in which he graduated.
3. A State Certificate may be granted to persons not attendi ng a
ormal School as students under the following conditions:
Applicants
must at least be 21 years of age, of good moral character,
must have
taught successfully during three consecutive
annual terms in the common schools of the State, must pass an examination
in the entire Elementary (or Scientific)
course of studies, and must present an original

I: Tl~e final examinations
Senior Class, are conducted

3. In order to pl'ass t re examination
least four affirmative votes.

COU;STY,

1\'ASHTYG7'ON

----------------------------------------------------------

SC1100L,

nor

Even

and

and

can

may

to make

later,

unless

books you have;
you need

can be

from

station.

the

come at once to the Princiwill be landed at the school

46

C...!rJPOllNIA,
,'0 U'l'IlWR.\Th'JlX

"IV('Z'OY
WASh"
r

rO(fN1'>',

PA.

47

'.

81'.1 '1'/.;,YOR M A r. SOIJOOI"

Tuition, per week,
1 25
Board,
"
3 25
Board and Tuition, Fall Term, 16 week. (less State aid),
64 00
"
Winter"
T2"
"
"
48 00
"
Spring " 14
56 00
"
Full Yr."
42"
"
"
168 00
Piano or Organ Lessons (two per week), Fall Term
16 00
"
"
"
"Winter
Term
12 00
"
"
"
"
pring Term
14 00
Average charge, per term, for use of Instrument, one period
daily
2 00
Private Voice Lessons at same rate as lessons on Piano or Organ.
o deduction for board or tuition for first or last week of term, except by previous agreement with the Principal.
One-half of the above expenses is due at the opening, the balance at
the middle of each term.
The Principal acts for the Trustees and receipts all bills.
Board at above rates includes furnished room, heat and oil. Students furnish their own lamps and towels.
Washing will be done by the household department at the lowest
terms.
(C

"

"

TEXT BOOKS.
b k
used in the school
The following are among the text 00 os.~'O\~I ebra
- II's
Grammar
Sensenig s g
,
Reed & Ke o~g
.
'
Wentworth's Geometry,
, linson's ArIthmetlcs,
.
1,,0 )
I
Prang's Drawing,
Harper's Geogra~lY,
G~ge's Physics,
, B t y
Kellogg's RhetOrIC,. I
Gray soan
,
llutchinson's PhyslO ogy,
S ith' (Prof. J.B.) Latin Lessons,
"
f the
. S.
1111
S
"
Barnes History 0 .
Allen & Greenough s Latin GraHIBarnes' General History,
mar,
Mayhew's Bookkeeping,
Allen & Greenough's Cresar,.
Blaisdell's Physiology,
Painter's History of Education,
Dewev's Psychology,
Johll~ton's History of the . S.

STATE AID TO STUDENTS.
Each student is entitled to State aid (So cents a week) who is over
declaring his intention to
teach in the common schools of the State.
17 years of age, and who signs a paper

Each student who meets the above conditions, and whose father
lost his life in the service of the State, or of the United States, is
entitled to one dollar a week.
Each stud ent who, upon gradua . g, shall sign an agreement to leach
in the common schools of the State two full years, shall recei ve the
sum of fifty dollars.
Any student, to secure these benefits, must attend the school at
least twelve consecutive weeks, and receive instruction in the Theory
of Teaching.

.•

48

SO U1'IIWESTEllN

_______

STATE

OALIFORNIA,

~C1'Ol>MA
•
L SOHOOL,

lIaggelty,

LNoTE. -This Register gives the present address
should be reported for correction,]
~

bffic~r£f

of t6e

f
0

eac

~fumni

h

graduate so far as known

18go-18gl.
SADIE

R.

President.

TIlOMAS,

Secreta ry.

CLASS OF 1875'
Axtel, Thos, L., Northern Iowa.-Physician.
Hemphill,

Geo. E., Allegheny, Pa.-Lumber

raig),

OF 1876.

Ammons, Sue, (Mrs. L. B. Anderson), Irwin Ave., All gheny, Pa.
Beal L. C., Uniontown, Pa.-Physician.
Cope, Albert B 0'. l\lt Union , Ohio .- PIlyslclan.
..
Peck, Chas, E., Streetsborough Ohio.-Machinist
Smith , J . B ., Califo
.
' "rela,. P a.- V'·Ice P'rincipal
State .Normal S I I
Stoody, Wrn. I.-Died
March 29,1884.
C1OO.
State certificate granted to John B • Solo mOD} M
".lasontown, P a.
CLASS

OF 1877.

Crookham, Mary P. (Mrs. Mary P. Conklin), Osceola,
Frye, Frank, Belle Vernon, Pa.-Telegraph
Operator.
Frye, W. S., Gill Hall, Pa.-Physician.

[eb.

Ja~kman, W. S., C~icago, I11.-Professor in Cook County Normal School.
Kiehl, Henry S., o. 77 Fourth Ave. Pittsburgh Pa
McCollum, John B. K. - Deceased.
'
,.
~ew:irk, Donett~, (Mrs:. 'V. II Winfield), California, Pa.
Newlin, Alex. WilliS, '" intersville, Obio.-Minister.
Van Dyke, John W., California, Pa.-Clerk.
State certificate granted to Dr. A. R. Horne, of Kutztown, Pa.
CLASS OF 1878.
Craig, Belle, Huston Run, Pa - Teacber.
Douglas, J. II., Blythedale, Pa.-Physician.
Eberman, John S., aliforeia, Pa.-Druggisl.
Esler, James M., Tarentum, Pa.-Druggisl.
Griffith, Henry 'VOl., Kecksburg, Pa.-Teacber

.
r
FrauklIn, \ a.

Rcis Ella A., (Mrs. \Y. S. Jackman), Chicago, 111.
Van'Dyke, Geo. M., West Newton, Pa _Physician ..
Van Dyke, \Vm. 5., 'Vest Newton, Pa,-Bank
Cashier.
Wakefield, Thos. Randolph, Uniontown, Pa.-Attorney-.~t-Law.
\Vells, J. Truman, McKecsport, Pa.--Editor Evmmg TUlles.
Wilson, Mary F., (Mrs. Jos. W. Smitb), Ballard, 'a!'

Browne, Rebekah E., New Castle, l'a.CLASS

PA.

oal Bluff', Pa.

CLASS

Dealer.

OOUNTY,

Kell,
ath. B., Denver, Col.
Lang 'lara S., Belle Vernon, l'a.- Teacher.
Laril~er, Maria Louise, Fayette City, Pa.- Tea~her.
dependence
Mo.- City upenntendent.
Lutz, G eo. D ., In
'
.
Martin Andrew E, Derry, Pa.-Drugglst.
McKe~, Dan. II., Bridgeville, Pa.---:Y1inist~r. .
.
'1' b II Walter St. Clairsville, OhlO.-Pnnclpal
Public Schools.
."tC e "
.
k P
Patton, II. Etta, (?lIrs. D. C. Murphy),. SlIppery Roc,
a.
Patton, Noah \Y., Smitbton, Pa.-Physlclan.
Philips, II. Lenore, (Mrs. Rev. J. L. McCutcbeon),

~£f£focia.fton.

S. P. \VEST,

f<:rror:,

Lindy, (Mrs. L.

WASIIINGTON

OF 1879'
Teacher.

Browne, Millie 5.,
ew Castle, Pa.
Camp, 1 Iarry W., California, Pa.-~Iinister.
Craft. Brashear VV., Merrittstown, Pa.-Teacher.
Crawford, Tillie, McKeespcrt, Pa.-Teacher.
Dearth, Orlando P., Brownsville, Pa.-Physician.
Dunn, Wm. C., Denver, Col.
Grant, R. Q., Fort Smith, Ark.ignal Service U. S. A.
Hall, Frank R., California, Pa.-Professor
State [ormal School.
Hackney, H. H, Atchison, Kan.-Teller
First [ational Bank.
l Iollnnd, If. R., \Vashington, Pa.-Insurance
Agent.
Horner, Geo. 0., West Elizabeth, Pa.-Principal
of Schools.
Longwell, Harry Edgar, Chicago, Ill.-Draughtsman.
Mackey, John F., Paris, France.-Student.
Mehaffey, Anoie 1., (Mrs. Horton), Poplar Bluff, Mo.
:\1cClure, Sallie A, (Mrs. II. S Clarke), Uniontown, Pa.
McDonougb, Dora, East End, Pittsburgh, Pa.- Teacher.
Morgan, P. IN, Irwin, Pa -Vice Principal of Schools.
Murphy, Dawsey Cope, Slippery Rock, Pa.-Professor
of State Normal School.
Par hill, Clayton L., Denver, Col.-Physician
and Professor in 1edical College.
Pec'<, Bennett W., McConnellsburg, Pa.-County
Superintendent, Fulton .ounty.
Phillips, Hettie L., (Mrs. Dr. W. S. Frye) -Died
Xovember 18, 1886.
Ralston, Laura, Will insburg, l'a.-Teacher.
Rea, Jessie L., Carmichaels, Pa.- Teacher.
Shutterly, Arthur P., California, Pa.-Merchanl.
Stewart, Belle c., Tewville. Pa.
Stoody, Lou L.-Died
October 4, 1886.
Thirkield, 'Margaret E., Fayette City, l'a.-Teacher.

49

51
CALIFOR.VIA,
50

IVA8nr.VG7'O.v

COI.!.VTY, PA.

SO(T'J'FllVE81'ICIlN 81',1 1'1<: .VORMA L SCIIOOL,

Moredock, Thomas P., Rice's Landing, Pa.-Teacher..
Monroe, Iantha, May, ?\o. 30 Ledlie St., Allegheny City, Pa,

Williams, Laura B., (Mrs. Supplee), Homestead, Pa,
Wtlson, Anna M., Me Keesport, 1'a.-Teacher.

~eel, Mary M. (Mrs. Lawson Bane), Amity, 1'a.
Phillips, May L. (Mrs. \Y. -. Jarrett), Piusburgh, Pa,

CLASS OF ,880,

porter, Louisa B., Uniontown, Pa.
Rhoades, Noah E., Smithton, l'a.-Clerk.
Shallenberger, JIugh D., Leisenring, Pa.-Clerk.
.
'
.
hi
I (Mrs I B Miller) Larimer Ave. Pitts ,urgh-1eacher.
Sheplar, J osep me ,. ,n • • ,
'
Thornburg, George C., Pittsburgh, Pa._Reporter
for Press.

Axtel, L. M.-Died
March 18 1891
Browne, Joseph K.-Died
De~embe; 22, 1882.
DelI aven, ladge, alifornia, 1'a.- Teacher.
I?rumm, J. ~., Dawson, l'a.-Died
October 3, 1887·
F rye, John x., johnstown, Pa.-Bookkeeper.
Gamble, Power T. Pittsburgh, Pa.-Bookkeeper.
\lall, Marie, 2911 South Park Ave., Chicago, 1I1.
J?nes, Belle V. (Mrs. Warren Piersol), Peabody, Kansas.
kendall, John Christian, Homestead, Pa.-Principal
Public. chools.
Mackey, Agnes M., Campbell, iinn.-Teacher.
Masters, Minnie V., McKeesport, 1'a.- Teacher.
McClure, Ella M. (Mrs. Walton Howell), Flushing, Ohio.
McNorlon, Frank V., Allegheny, l'a.- Teacher.
Neel, Mary E., Jefferson, Pa.-Teacher.
Noss, Clara I-I. (Mrs. John M. Park), MontandonT'a.
1:0lts, c. J... Bedrord, Pa.-County
Superintendent, B"drorJ County.
keno, William Wilson, Rochester, Pa.-Teacher.
Rhoads, L. 1'., Jacobs Creek, Pa.-Merchant.
Robertson, O. A, Campbell, Minn.-Lawyer.
Robison, \V. L., Hill City, Kan.-Teacher.
~maid\ E. J.. Braddock, Pa -Attorney
at Law, Pittsburgh,
• pm er, Alvin c., Pittsburgh, Pa -Attorney-at-Law_
Swan, Laura, Brownsville, Pa-Teacher_
Sweeney, J. T., Bradenville, Pa.
Thomas, Anna B., Braddock, Pa.-Teacher.

Walker, Wm. J., Homestead, Pa._Physician.
Wickham, Julia l)lrs. Prof. E. M. Watson), East

Aller, Ella (Mrs. Rutter), Redwood City, Cal.
Baker, George 11., \Vashington, Pa.-In
County Recorder's Office.
Beazell, Kate B., pittsbmgh, Pa.- Teacher.
Chnrlton, Thomas J.-Died
October 29, 1886.
Colebank, G. C., Octavia, Neb.-Bank
Cashier.
Collins, Judith Lenora, Monongahela City, l'a.-Teacher.
Cooper, Allen F., Uniontown, Pa._Attorney-at-Law,
Crumrine, Mary E., 'Nest Union, Pa.-

Teacher.

Darsie, James, Munhall, Pa._Merchant.
Day, E. S._Student in Wash. & Jeff. College.
DeBolt, George 'vV, Kebraska--Teacher.
Donaldson, K May ()Irs. C. A. McIlvaine),

Monongahela

.
City, Pa .

Fry, L. 5., Manhattan, Kan.-- Teacher.
Fuester Elma M., Scottdale, Pa.- Teacher.
Gans, john Lyons, Connellsville, Pa.-. upl. Electric Light Co.
Grant, Florence, :\[onongahela City, Pa. __ Teacher.
Holland, Carrie )1., Washington, Pa.
Holland, Corrie xr., Washington, Pa.
Jeffries, George B., Uniontown, Pa._Attorney-at-Law.
Jenkins, Julia n., xe. 98 Arch si., Allegheny City, Pa._Teacher.
Jenkins, Janie ., No, 98 Arch St., Allegheny City, Pa._Teacher.

CLASS OF ,88,
Adams, Jennie E. pirs. J. C. Carter).-Died,
1890.
Bamun., \V. V., Santa Barbara, Cal.
Barr, Maggie J., 218 Washington Ave., Allegheny, Pa.-Teacher.

Hertig, Louise M., Philadelphia, Pa.-Physician.
Hutchinson, Flora-Died
April 11, 1886.
Jackman, Hattie E. (Mrs. F. Colvin), East Bethlehem, Pa.
Jennings, Maggie (Mrs. Newton Wolf}, California, Pa.
Kussart, Lee, Columbus, Ohio.
Lyons Sadie, Beech Cliff, l'a.·-Teacher.
!I1cAlpin, Agnes Belle Vernon, Pa.-Teacher.
Miller J. Elwood, Modesta, IlL-Teacher.

Mass.

CLASS OF ,882.

Pa.

Best, James S.-Died
ovember 16, 1883.
Byran, W. S., California, Pa -Proressor
in State Tormal School.
Claybaugh. A. M., Uniontown, Pa.-Journalist.
Core, Jobn McMullen, Uniontown, Pa.-Atlorney-at-Law.
Eshelman, Ella D. (Mrs. E. J. Smail), Braddock, Pa.
Graham, Mary B. (Mrs. Theo. B. Noss), alifornia, Pa.-Teacher

'larshfield,

Johnson, Wm. Jasper, Uniontown, Pa._Attorney-at-Law.
Jones, Eddie (:\[rs. Frank Gibson), lcKeesport,Pa.-Teacher,
Lackey, T. S., Allegheny, Pa.-Principal
First Ward School.
Leonard, Liz-ie M., Cumberland, Md.-Teacher.
Mosier, O. P., Connellsvillt", Pa.- Vice Principal of Schools.
in

orrnal School.

Reed, Ella i\1. p1rs. James Jenkins), Courtney, Pa,
Rush S. R , Omaha, Teb._Attorney-at-Law.
Robinson, John C., Greensburg, Pa.-Allorn
y-al-Law.
Shrock, Jacob, Johnstown, Pa._Hook-keeper.
Schrontz, F. 'vV., Washington, Pa.-Sludent
in Bethany College.
SCLtt, E. E., Toledo, O._Physician.
Snodgrass, Milton R., Osceola, Teb._Principal

.
Public Schools.

Speers, Anna ()lrs. Speers), Lawn Ridge, Ill.
Thomas, Flora K. (Mrs. C6Imery), Rankin Station, Pa,
4

52

SOUJ'HJVESJ'ERN

STATE

NOR.ilfAL

SCIIOOL,

Ulery, Lucy, (JUrs E. D. Fulton), Uniontown, Pa,
Will, John A.-Died January 5, 1883,
Williams, Sallie A. (Mrs. L. Z. Birmingham), Pittsburgh, Pa.
Williams'-Martie B., Belle Vernon, Pa.-Teacher.
Woods, Lizzie, (Mrs. Carothers), Elizabeth, Pa.
CLASS

OF 1883.

Acklin, Annie -E., Greenfield, Mo.-Instructor
in Ozark College.
Applegate, Minnie Evelyn ( Irs. 'V. S. Abbott), Me Keesport, Pa,
Armstrong, L. Etta (Mrs. W. Gregg), West Alexander, Pa,
Barker, Mattie J., Pittsburgh.- Teacher.
Barnum, Lizzie, Coal Centre, Pa.-Teacher.
Beard, Stella S., Laurens, S. C.-Teacher
in Female College.
Beard, Lucy E., Scotland, Dakota.- Teacher in Academy.
Berryman, J. W., Washington, Pa.-Law
Student.
Blackburn, Ida E., Greensburg, Pa.-Teacher.
Cassidy, Amanda, Pittsburgh, Pa.- Teacher in I-Iiland School.
Cleaver, Mattie J., Allegheny, Pa, - Teacher.
COllins, Wilmot, California, Pa.- Teacher.
Cook, Mallie I., (Mrs. Rev. C. A. Clark), 5140 Carnegie St , Pittsburgh, Pa.
Cooper, Walter L., Derrick City, Pa.-Teacher.
Coulter, Carrie E., Monongahela City, Pa.-Teacher.
Finley, Belle M., (Mrs. Rankin), Greensburg,
Hackney, Lide E., ew Salem, Pa-Teacher.
Hart, Ella L. (Mrs. Geo. Henning), Pittsburgh, Pa.
Hartranft, Belle (Mrs. W· S. Bryan), California, Pa.
Hustead, Josephine 1. (Mrs. Edward Snider), Uniontown, Pa.
Hutton, D. S, Buena Vista, Pa.-Physician.
Johnston, Oscar S., Muskingum, O.-Teacher.
Jones, Minnie, Homestead, Pa.-Assistant
Principal.
Jones, Bertie, Homestead, Pa.-Teacher.
Jones, William S., Bentleysville, Pa.-Teacher.
Lilley, Laura L. (Mrs. A. 1 . McKinzie), Starkey, Cal,
McClure, John c., Los Angeles, Cal.-Civil
Engineer.
McCollum, J. Roscoe, Dows, Iowa.-Teacher.

pa.

McKnight, Ada M., 1I8 Fremont St., Allegheny, Pa.- Teacher.
Newmyer, Wm. H., Dawson, Pa.-Teacher ..
Nutt, Maude (Mrs. F. E. Pelton), Butler, Pa.
Overly, Ada, Ridge View, Pa.- Teacher.
Patton, Celia A., Connellsville, Pa.-Teacher.
Peebles, Sadie D., Pleasant Unity, Pa -Teacher.
Pflasterer, Anna R., (Mrs. Rev. Fait), Onadarko, Indian Territory.
Pittman, John H., McConnellsburg, Pa.-Physician.
Reis, Lily R., Allegheny, Pa.-Teacher
in Fifth Ward School.
Rush, Charles W., Dawson, Pa.-Teacher.
Snyder, Allie M. \ \1rs. Wm. Lytle), West Elizabeth, Pa.
Stockdale, Maggie, California, Pa -Teacher
in Bethany College.
Sutherland J. 11., Kittanning,Pa.-:\1inister.

CALIFORNIA,

TVASHIKGTON

COUNTY,

53

PA.

Sutherland, L. 0., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Swearer, Lizzie May (Mrs. Rev. A. Bash), Springdale, Pa.
Thompson, John-Died
July 18, 1886.
.
T om I)au gh , B . E , Washington , 1'a . Superintendent Washlllgton County.
Torrence, Kate l\1.-Died.
Weitzel, Sue, Greensburg, Pa.- Teacher.
CLASS OF 1884.
Bierer, Retta C., Uniontown, Pa.-Teacher.
Bell, J. F., Elgin, Ill.-Physician.
Berkey, J. A., Somer-et, Pa.-Attorney·at·Law.
Dunn, 1\1.E., Meriden, Kan.-Minister.
Galley, Belle T, (Mrs. W. I . Stahl), Swissvale, Pa,
Gallagher, G. W., New Haven, Pa.-Physician.
Gamble, W. E., Cheney, Washington.-Teacher.
Guffey, Mary M., (Mrs. J. S. Eberman), California, Pa.
Hertzog, Elva M., California, Pa -Teacher.
I lcrtig, Wendell, St. Paul, Minn.-Bank
Clerk.
I loll and, Rena C., (Mrs. lZnbt. 1I. lIook), Uniontown, Pa.
Humbert, J. 1., Allegheny, Pa.-Theological
Student.
Jamison, J. F., Millsboro, Pa.-Teacher.
Kefover, C. F., Uniontown, Pa.-Attorney·at·Law.
Lindsay, Effie B., Brownsville, Pa.-Teacher.
Longanecker, Carrie E., (1\1rs. Dr. D. W. Showalter), Springfield, Ohio.
Longden, J. C., West Finley, Pa-Teacher.
McKee, Jos. H., Woodville, Pa.-Physician.
Moffitt, Cora B.-Died August 20, 1886.
Perkins; Emma M., Webster, Pa,
Pollock, J. R, Buffalo, N. Y.-Law Student.
Pratt, Mary E, Jewell City, Kan.-Teacher.
Rigg, M. A., Hero, Pa.- 1inister.
Saunders, W. 1'11.,Stoners, Pa.-Bookkeeper.
Silveus, J. G., Pittsburgh, Pa.-Law
tudent.
Smith, Jennie S., (Mrs. Clyde Kimball), Dunbar, Pa.
Shutterly, Anna, California, Pa-Librarian
Normal School.
Wakefield, Kate, Connellsville, Pa -Teacher.
Wilson, Emma M., (Mrs. P. T. Gamble), 'Pittsburgh, Pa.
CLASS OF 1885,
Adair, Maggie M., 20 First St., Allegheny, Pa.-Teacher.
Bell, Sadie, Idlewood, Pa.-Teacher.
Bridgeman, Gertrude, Newark, Del.
Crowthers, R. c., Pittsburgh, Pa.-Secretary
Coal Exchange.
Greathead, Carrie S., McConnellsburg, Pa.- Teacher.
Hoover, Elda N., Fleming, Pa.-Teacher.
Hopkins, Ara, (Mrs. Henry Allman), Garwood, Pa.
Hughes, Hattie E., Johnstown, Pa.-Teacher.
Huntley, Orella, (Mrs. Geo. Dixon), Uniontown, Pa.

•

55

54

--------

SO urn WNS'l'ER:V S'l'A 1'1<: XOll.lLI

L SClIOOL,

Hornhak e, jos, D., 'nlifornia, l'a.-T<achcr.
Keys, Mary, (Mrs T. Grabam , Haddenville, Pa,
Lewellen, Leroy 'N., Allegheny, l'a.-Theological
Student.
Morgnn, Lizzie, California, Pa -Teacher
in Model School.
Porter, Hettie i\J., Stoneboro, l'a.-Teacher.
Raub, ~i:J.llle,Newark,
Del.-Teacher.
Rqthwell, A. Lee, California, 1'a.-Princil'al
Weit Brownsville Schools,
Swan, ;\lattie, Brownsville, l'a.--Teacher.
Walters, Xlinnie E., 234 Frank lin St., Allegheny, Pa.-Teacher.
Wcabcr, Annie E., Fredericksburg, l'a.-Teacher.
\Yilson, Carrie E., Lover, l'a.-Teacher.
Worcester, 'Iara I:., (:\lrs. G. E. Dresser), Pittsburgh, l'a -Teacher.
Woolscy, Orville 1., New Geneva, 1'a.-Teacher.
CLASS

OF ,886.

Armstrong, Bell, Farmer City, Iowa.-Tcacber
Chalfant, Luna C., Pueblo, Col.-Teacber.

Key'

OF ,887'

Berryman, J. D., Coal Centre, Pa.-Clerk.
Brant, John A., Ligonier, Pa.
Curry, R. 1'.1.,Elizabeth, Pa.--Student in Washington and Jefferson College.
Cunningham, W. D., West [ewton, Pa.-1'rincipal
of Schools,
Darsie, Priscilla, Uniontown, Pa.-Teacher
in Connellsville, Pa
Flanigan, A. S., Dows, Iowa.s-c-Minister.
Fritzius, Jennie r (:\lrs. Dr. S. II. i\IcGeary), Homestead Pa.
GutTey, Albert A, Elizabeth, l'a.-Teacher.

II ugh 1., Searights, Pa.

,

\~;~~~~~);~7,

Kiehi, IhlarTry
L· ,IF~entEI~~;"~I~~~I;
1~~~-=-~~I~I(~~~l
~~~eJ~~cr;oll CoJle~e
Mayhug
oscpuI c.,
.c,
.'
,'11
C I"
. P
Teacher In \\ est Brown"l e.
;\lcl )onough, Bernette, nuronua,
a.'. ~~
.
Powell Anna :\1., California, Pn. -Teacher 111t Iomc-tcadc

,

-

Rader,' \'incent, Elizabeth, Pa.-·Teachcr.
J{uple Anna C. Washington, Pa.-Teacher.
,
'. Becca,,~,Belle \'ernon ' 1'a._ Teacher in
... Homestead.
1,-cevc:,,)
Semans, Frank :\1., Uniontown, Pa.-Bank 1 eJl,er,
.
Sheeran, Lizzie M., ISO James St., ,\Jlegheny, [a.- reach:,.
'd
('I . \" C McKean).-J),ecl
May ,), 1890•
Stockdale, EJla ora, ., 1'5. f. •
Stiff)', Clara Z., Ileaver, Pa.-Teacher..
.
)
,
.
Ward, Ethel, (Mrs. G. M. Danley), Cnlifornia, la.-1eachel.

in lIigh School.

Chalfant, O. S., Wasbington, l'a.-Law
Student.
Chalfant, lIarry M., Washington, l'a.-- 'ollegc Student.
Cope, lIorencc N. (Mrs. T. S. Lackey), Allegheny, l'a.
Debolt, '" m., Mapletown,
l'a.--Teacber.
Downer, Eve C., California, l'a.-Critic
Teacher, State Normal School.
1Ierrzog, Lucy S, Cleveland, Obio.-l'hysician.
Hockenberry, J. Coulter, Tyrone, Pa.--l'rincipal
lIigh school.
Jenkins, Annie :\1., (:\lrs. F. R. 11all), California, Pa,
Kinder, Avie, New Athens, O.--College Student.
McGill, E. E., Good Intent, Pa.-Teacher.
McGinnis, Carrie, Ten Mile, Pa.- Teacher,
:\-lcConegl)', W. L., Homestead, Pa.-Asst.
Supt. Armor Plate i\lill.
Moore, Maud, Wes; Newton, Pa.-Teacher.
Smith, C. :\[., Pittsburgh, l'a.-Real
Estate Agent.
nodgrass, G. 'N., Independence, Wi .-:\-1iuister,
Teeters, Nettie C., (Mrs. Geo. T. Linn), Monongaheln City, Pa.
Thomas, E. F., Smithfield, Pa.-Principal
Fairchance, Pa., School.
Wet, S. P., Uniontown, Pa.-Principal
Colored School.
Wilson, L. n., St. Paul, Minn.i--Teacber
in Higb School.
Wingett, S. E., \Vaynesburg, Pa.-Pbysician.
Wood, An~lie H.., Uniontown, Pa.-Teacher.
CLASS

Hallam, Jas. B., Strahane, l'a.-·~'eac?~r.
Johnson, Effie:\1, :\lcKeesport, 1 a.- leacher.

CLASS

OF ,888.

\'1 . Stephen G California Pa.-Eclitor
AlesseJZger.
1\' es ,· t Wm .~\ 'Ann A/bor i\lich.-Law
Student, University of Michigan.

PI' l,ga e,
."
'
HiJlingsley, Vada, California, l'a.-Teacher.
Boyd. Mary E., Tarentum, Pa.-Teacher.
1889.
Danley, Grant :\L-Died,
.
.,
I' Geo . :\1
.. .. Powhatan Point , OhlO.-Pr111clpal of School.
1 owes,

J

0'

Geho, Harriet, California, Pa.-Teacher.
Gunn, Ada, Elizabeth, Pa.- Teacher...
.
Lowstuter, Wm., Coal Centre, Pa.-P1'\nclpal of Schools.
McConneJl, Ella i\1., McKeespOli, Pa.- Teacher,
Mellon, Josephine, (Mrs. Leyda), Beaver FaJls, ~a ..
Mountsier, :\label, Belle Vernon, Pa.- Teacher 111Piltsbur~h.
:\lcFarland, :\lar)' E.,4409 Cypress St., Pittsburgh, Pa.-1 eacher,
MulhoJlan, Clara :\1. [Mrs. Brown), Bellevernon, Pa.
:\iar'luis, Amber :\l., Burgettstown, Pa.-Teacher.
_'ickeso!l, Frances, Carmichaels, Pa.- Teacher.
Pauerson, Em, Monongahela City, Pa.- Teacher.
Pscker, Flora E., Braddock, Pa.-Teacher.
Peairs, W. :10'., Elizabeth, l'a.-Teacher.
Parker, (;eo., 'Vest Finley, l'a.-Teacher.
Powell, Van B., California, Pa.-Teacher.
Roley, :\iinnie, Belle Vernon,l'a.-Teacher.
Stephens, Ada P., Redstone, Pa.-Teacher
in West
ewton.
Stephens, Hannah E., West Elizabeth, l'a.-Teacher.
Stewart, Chas., Pittsburgh, Pa.-Stenographer.
Singer, Clara, California, l'a.-Teachcr
in Pittsburgh.
Scott, Sadie C., Florence, 1'a.-Teach
r.
Teggatt, Eva, (:\Irs. C. :\1. Smith), Pittsburgh, 1'a.
Vance, Anna :\-1.,Burgettstown, Pa.-Teacher.

57
CALIFORNIA,
56

SOUTIIWESTERN

STA'l'E

CLASS OF ,88g.
Ache, Jennie, Masontown, Pa.-Teacber.
Baker, Allie F., California, Pa.-Teacher.
Brown, Lillian, \Vest Newton, Pa.-Teacher.
Berthel, Anna, Mt. Pleasant, l'a.-Ttacber.
Crawford, I ettie J., Allegheny, Pa.- Teacher.
Coursir-, Minnie St. C., McKeesport, Pa.-Teacher.
Cunningham, Millie, Wampum, Pa.-Teacher.
Darsie, Catherine, Uniontown, Pa.- Teacher.
Dague, Ida S., Scenery Hill, Pa.-Teacher.
Eichbaurn, Mary, l\Iahonington, Pa.-Teacher.
Goe, Ada, Tippecanoe, Pa.-Teacher.
Gilmore, Maggie, \Vest Elizabeth, 1'a -Teacher.
Hertzog, Annie r., California, Pa.-Teacher.
lIugg, Ida, Belle Vernon, Pa -Teacher.
Jamison, Lizzie A, Monongahela City, l'a.-Teache.
Josephs, Mary A., Pittsburgh, Pa.-Teacher.
Kinder, Anna, West Brownsville, Pa.--Teacher.
Lilley, Sadie, California, Pa -Teacher.
Lewis, Bert, California, Pa.-Teacher.
Long, James C., Laurel [Jill, Pa.- Teacher.
Luckey, Joseph M, Dawson, 1'a.-- Teacher.
Mc~lunn, Minnie A, Allegheny, Pa-Teacher.
Musgrave, Lizzie, Shousetown, Pa.--Teacher.
Musgrave, Josephine, Shousetown, Pa.- Teacher.
Necmes, Ella S, Monongahela City, Pa.- Assistant Principal of Schools.
Paxton, Minnie, California, Pa.-Teacher.
Smith, Lee, Uniontown, Pa.-Principal
of Schools.
Tegga.t, Ella, Fayette City, Pa.- Teacher.
Vogel, Mary, Webster, Pa,
Van Voorhis, Sallie, Monongahela City, Pa.- Teacher.
CLtSS

WASI£I1YG7'O~r COUNTY,

PA.

1VORMAL SCIlUOL,

OF ,8go.

Campb 11, Janet,'California, Pa.-Teacber
in Powhatan Point, O.
Duncan, Anna, Uniontown, Pa.e=Tenc'ier.
Foster, Bird, McKee port, Pa. -Teacher.
Goodman, Fannie, Jacobs Creek, Pa. -Teacber.
Gass, Emma, Allegheny, Pa.-Teacher.
Gallagber, Ida, West Newton, Pa, - Teacher.
Greathead, Fannie, McConnellsburg, Pa.-T~acher.
Gumbert, Ida, Elizabetb, Pa.-Teacher.
Hank, Olive J., Monongahela C ty, Pa.- Teacher
Higbee, Lizzie B., Venetia, Pa.-- I'eacher.
IIornbake Nannie B., California, Pa.-Teacher.
IIurst Anna, Scottdale. Pa.--Teacher.
Kinney, Lucie, Allegbeny, Pa. -Teacher.
Luce, Ella M., Redstone, Pa.-- Teacher.

. . E S tb BUl'gettstown, Pa.-Teacber.
Leech. Lml1le .,' o~.
Pa __Teacber.
)lcCrickart, Maude,l.ttsb.urgb,
.
. Virsotx 1'a - Teacber.
)[cWbirter, l\1~le,
'.
_Teacber in Second Ward School, Allegheny, pa.
~lcKown GeorgIe, Coraopolts, a.
•
,
\11 b Y Pa_Teacber.
)lurray, Mary, J eg en,
.
~I Keesport Pa. __Teacber.
Reed .\nna," C'
.
D
l'
. ard G rtr d Latrobe Pa. __ Teacber III erry, a.
Rtcbar,
e u e,
'
. . I CI
Ohio pyle 1'a.-- Teacher.
~nllt 1,
arn,
'
Sibbit, Ella Coal Centre, Pa.- Teacher.
L'
I'
Bell R )lasontown Pa._Teacber.
..,ler log,
'., ...
.'
Sterling, Chat, Masontown, Pa _Teacher.
Taylor, Lida-Died
September 16, 1890.
Thomas, Jennie, Webster, Pn. __T"a:her.
Tbomas. Sallie R., \Vebster, Pa._leacher.
\Vestbay, Laura, Elizabeth, Pa.--Teacher.
Yarnell, Stella, California, 1'a.-- Teacher.
Arnold, Jesse 0., Flatwoods, Pa. __Teacher.
Butler William
., Beaver, Pa.--S.udent in Geneva College.

p

C()lIn~ryman, N. B., Los Angeles, Cal.--Teacher.
Cottom, F. 1'., Dawson. Pa.-Teacber.
Crow, W. E, pittsburgh, Pa._Reporter

on Pittsburgh Post.

Farquhar, W. H .• East Bethlehem, Pa.-- Teacher.
Graves, Cbarles, Beallsville, 1'a.-1'rincipal
of Schools.
Jobnson, A. J., Pittsburgh, Pa._Reporter on the Leader
Kreger, W. 5., New Lexington, Pa.-Teacher.
Layhue, J. M. Seattle, Wash.-1'rincipal
of Schools.
Meredith, B. F., Prosperity, I'a __ Principal of Glenfield Schools.
McCullough, William, Uniot.town, Pa _Principal of Fayette City Schools.
McVay, F. \V., Prosperity, Pa.-Teacber.
Phillips, Charles, California, Pa.-Teacber.
Parsons, II. F, Speers, l'a.-- Teacber.
Ross, A. ~l., Greensboro, 1'a.- Teacher.
Scott, W. H.., :Xew Salem, 1'a.-Teacher.