BLOOMSBURG STATE COLLEGE f 125th anniversary 1839 -1964 TaRVEK HALl i iitmrj :*Mp^4 U'^ Dr. Harvey A. Andruss President, 25th Bloomshurg State College anniversary 1939 - 1964 Born Fort Worth, Texas. University of Oklahoma, A.B., 1924; Northwestern University, M.B.A., 1926; graduate work, ibid., 1928; Pennsylvania State University, Ed. D., 1949; reader, Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, 1946. Oklahoma High Schools, 1921-1924; Head, Commerce Dept., Ponca City (Oklahoma) High School, 1924-25; Supervisor, Dept. of Commerce, State Teachers College, Indiana, Pa. Principal. 1927-1930; Organizer and director, Dept. of Business Education, State Teachers College, Bloomsburg, Pa., 1930-1937; Dean of Instruction, ibid 1937-1939; President, ibid.. 1939 Visiting professor, Pennsylvania State University, summer 1957. Educational consultant and head, Dept. of Accounting, First American Army University, Shrivenham, England, 1945- — 1946. President, Alpha Alumni Association, Phi Beta Kappa, Pennsylvania; Elder, United Presbyterian Church, Mason (33°). member N. E. A., P. S. E A . FOREWORD Institutions are creatures born of man's dreams, his nurtured to maturity institution must be to reach the fullest measure Once born, an needs, and his desires. if is it of potential. Bloomsburg State College can trace its genesis to the needs of society a hundred twenty-five years ago. history a reflection of the lives of those is Its whose labor of love founded and maintained a great institution. The Bloomsburg Academy were similar institutions in 1839. As the nation objectives comparable grew and to the of the needs of society changed, the objectives of the college were modified and enlarged in scope. While there are few startling innovations in Blooms- burg's history, one can generally sense a quest for excellence and a sincere desire to provide living and learning experiences for an increasing women. This is of young men and the heritage of generations of Blooms- burg graduates who played adult number a variety of roles in later life. M Change seems Nature and of fact in the The last maths to Life. be a continuing characteristic of A century in passing attests to this recorded history of colleges and universities. — World War twenty-five years — causes Bloomsburg to II and assume its after- additional responsibilities in providing higher education to more youth of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. To pledge the resources of this college to the realiza- tion of these greater goals Harvey is the privilege of A. Andruss, President 1839 ACADEMY 1856 LITERARY INSTITUTE 1869 STATE NORMAL SCHOOL 1927 STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE 1960 STATE COLLEGE I The beginning most important part of the work the is and economic problems twenty five years ago hundred facing our young nation a would lead one to predict that this would not be the best A perusal time to launch of a Business and new project. industry were panic which began in 1837. by paralyzed its strife. Some state In the face of these ad\erse conditions at the national, and local levels, "the spirit that is Bloomsburg" was ^born in 1839 in the minds of interested citizens who wanted to provide the youth of the community with state, the an opportunity to secure the fundamentals of a classical education. Their collective efforts became a reality with governments, including Pennsylvania, were near bankruptcy because of overinvestment building of canals, railroads, and roads. the establishment Bloomsburg The Academy was The political enemies of Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren were laying the groundwork that would the Democrats from control of the executive branch for the first Academy, the forerunner the of of State College. in the at topple 1839 slavery question had still The ugly head, sowing the seeds of bitter sectional reared ACADEMY ESTABLISHED the political in a building located was opened in 1839 as a private school for instruction in the higher branches. competent, David time in forty years. housed first the corner of Third and Jefferson Streets, and |. a When group of Waller, the first teacher proved citizens, including the persuaded Sr., the in- Reverend latter's brother, Charles P. Waller, to head the Academy. The dispute between Texas and Mexico was a topic for discussion and concern, and the suggestion that the United States annex Texas roused tempers antislavery forces. The General Assembly of Pennsylvania withstood an effort to have it in sary to the Commonwealth. IS.Vi, had barely repealed in 1835. Public high schools were literally area of the among Free School Act, passed by the unknown in this advantages com- parable to the great preparatory schools of New well established. Public school teachers assisted in de- veloping the classroom work, particularly during their summer vacations. In Academy experienced Private enterprise was neces- consider offering educational A graduate of Williams College and later a President Judge of Pennsylvania, Mr. Waller remained at the school for two years. When he left, the institution was England. the Shortly after a brief and the uncertainties and led \ ictorious that followed, fortune and the famine. war against Mexico, bitter feelings in the United States — Compromise of 1850 ten war began between the North and the South. C'.ingress years later, decade periods of to pass the LITERARY INSTITUTE 1856 Nevertheless, the growth of the school was such that in Reverend D. the 1856, charter, and a J. Waller, Sr. prepared corporation was legally formed to a sell PROFESSOR open and manage an academy to be known as the Bloomsburg Literary Institute. Its purpose was to promote education in both the ordinary and higher branches of English Literature and science and in the stock, and to ancient and The oration HENRY CARVER 1866- 1871 modern languages. first trustees listed were Rev. the under the D. articles of incorp- Waller, J. Sr., William Robinson, Leonard B. Rupert, William Snyder, Elisha C. Barton, William Goodrich, Joseph K. Grotz, and I. Sharpless, John W. Hartman. William Lowrey, Daniel A. Beckley, and Henry Rinker managed the Institute for some time after the charter was granted. Again, the degree of success varied. At one point, classes were transferred to the Episcopal Church building and, later, were suspended for a time. The original church building was a frame structure, and was ultimately moved to the southwest corner of Main and Center Streets. Joel E. Bradley and William Lowrey conducted classes there for some time. The Institute struggled along through War, but the end of the conflict years of the Civil the critical The first that of of 1856 available record of a meeting of the Trustees May 2, 1866. In subsequent action, the charter was revived, a search was tor of established reputation to THE VERSATILE MR. CARVER TAKES CHARGE was accompanied by expansion and increased enrollments. is was persuaded to remain and reopen the old Academy. At a meeting of the Trustees on June 26, 1866, a motion was adopted directing the Secretary of the Board "to inform Professor Henry Carver of Binghamton, New York, officially of his election as Principal of the Bloomsburg Literary Institute." and initiated for an educa- head the Institute, and the sale of one thousand shares of stock at S20 per share was authorized. The report for the month of June showed that 596 shares had been sold for a total of After serving as principal of an academy in his native Henry Carver was head of the Preparatory Department of the University of California. While there, he lost his left hand by the explosion of a fowling piece. He returned to Binghamton, and later made a trip down the Susquehanna River. Impressed by the beauty of the Bloomsburg area, he was spending some time in the community when he met and talked with Rev. Waller, state, and ultimately accepted the offer to serve corporation This seems rather remarkable since the was chartered on a non-profit basis and any hope of the return of the capital investment was erect a building to literally non-existent. at SI 1,920 cash. Late in June 1866, the Trustees passed a resolution to accommodate 300 students not to exceed SI 5,000. The once became a public location of the issue. including three acres of land Meanwhile, Henry Carver, a native of Binghamton, New York, was visiting Bloomsburg on a pleasure trip. He was introduced to the Rev. D. J. Waller and others stood squarely across Hirst Preceptress. Daughter of Henry Carver owned by William and Main Street between the Town of the Forks Hotel agreed to a reasonable time to allow move for the the where Carver Hall opening of Main Street up now stands. The stockholders voted overwhelmingly in favor of the Snyder property at a meeting in the Court the hill to House on June '•m building Five sites were offered, Hall and Housenick's Garage. building within SARAH CARVER, new at a cost Alice Snyder above the Forks Hotel; the latter structure The owners '^' as Principal. 16, 1866. Professor Carver was instructed to consult an architect in tion Washington and of the to secure plans for the construc- proposed building. The Trustees adopted the plans on July 13, 1866. Meanwhile, Mr. Carver was busily engagcil in adopening of the Institute, cfirolling students, vertising the and securing teachers When for the Fall terni. difficulty was enct)untered in securing a capable contractor, the Trustees on November 25, 1866, requested the Principal "to employ a competent teacher for the balance of the term, expense of the Institute, to enable Professor at the Carver to devote his full-time pending sub- the to scriptions and the erection of the building." courts. Early in February, 1869, the trustees requested that a COMPLETED FIRST BUILDING committee be appointed umier the Act of 1857 For the dedication of the building, a committee was appointed on March 30, 1867, "to invite the clergy of the Town and Judge El well to accompany the Trustees from the Academy to Institute Hall, on in a procession the following Wednesday procession and the i new A band 1:00 P.M. at led the building was dedicated on April with apprapriate ceremonies." The total est of the first class at new the school — D. and Charles Unangst E. Elwell, book — was called for the 1928-1929 college term, attention would still be calling the students to their classes. The first Professor Carver, mathe- faculty included: School. matics and higher English Dimm, Latin and Greek; Miss Sarah Carver, the lower branches; Rev. the J. On February examined matters pertaining the institution. A 1869, this 18, to of the State committee the various aspects of favorable report was submitted following day, February 19, 1869, which Normal School is of the Sixth District. was signed and sealed three days in 1964, Bloomsburg State College celebrated R. not only 125 years of service to the Commonwealth An excerpt from a college publication of the 1868- 1869 term reminds us of changes in both transportation and regulations: "Some member of the faculty will be at the Depot on the arrival of each train on the day the term begins, and at any other time if Students will write and inform the Principal as to what train they expect to come on." classical did not list any specific curriculum. East side of Forks Hotel. While passing through Bloomsburg on a train, in the autumn of 1867, J. P. Wickersham, State Super- new intendent of Public Instruction, saw the the hill "ablaze with The light." location school on of a new- Normal School in the Sixth District was pending, and Dr. Wickersham returned to Bloomsburg, addressed a meeting of the citizens and expressed the opinion that the Literary Institute location Normal A would be ideal for a State School. NEW FUNCTION On March 9, 1868, the IS ADDED following 1869 resolution was adopted: "Resolved that the Trustees of the Bloomsburg Literary Institute agree to establish in connection with the same 'A State Plans for a fessor Normal School" ..." new dormitory were submitted by Pro15, 1868. He was to erect the Carver on April building at his estimated cost of 536,000. of Pennsylvania but also 95 years of teacher education. — and scientific — and four years were allowed to complete each of them. The Commercial Department The later. English branches. In the Preparatory Department, two courses of study were arranged the the birthday proclamation of the State Superintendent of Public In- Thus, week Student Hand- weighing 2,171 pounds." In the to the fact that this fine bell Normal J. raised $1,200 by popular subscription in a single for a bell to con- sider the chartering of the Literary Institute as a State struction building and furniture was 524,000. "Members of the Waller, Jr., George The laying of the cornerstone on June 25, 1868, was memorable occasion. Prayer was offered by the Rev. D. J. Waller, Sr. Governor John W. Geary, laid the cornerstone, made an appropriate address, and handed the plans over to Carver, who accepted them and promised to complete the work as soon as possible. Other participants included Dr. Wickersham and the Honorable William Elwell, President Judge of the county a to leave for the Omnibu4 Rupert is Station. ready STANDARDS FOR STUDENT BEHAVIOR Several of the early college catalogs enumerated as many and Requirements for students. as 23 Prohibitions Representative of the various lists are these: "Respectful deportment towards the members of the Faculty, each other, and citizens, is enjoined upon all Students; also, neatness and cleanliness of person and apparel. No student shall be absent from his room at night, after the hour indicated by the ringing of the study bell; and twenty minutes after the ringing of the retiring bell 9:45 P.M., lights all in at must be extinguished. The use of tobacco in any form, in or about the building, or on the way from school to or prohibited. All profane and is CHARLES G BARKLEY indecent language, and playing at games of chance, are strictly in the use of intoxicating liquors, nor frequent places dents will be required to attend Public THE REV. JOHN HEWITT 1872 1872- 1873 Worship once at The 1873. and served until June, basis, him which he directed Trustees adopted a resolution thanking for the able and efficient manner in such place as their parents or guard- and designate, the Normal Bible Class in the afternoon." Rev. Hewitt's attitude toward discipline and related matters some of these became "Regulations" and Later, appointment on an interim the affairs of the school. on the Sabbath, found - forbidden. Students will not at any time indulge where they are sold. Students will not at any time leave the grounds of the Institution without permission. Stu- ians 1871 and early in catalogs as late as the 1920's are may have been reflected in the following resolu- by the Trustees during tions adopted his tenure: 1930's. "Resolved that the Principal be authorized to A small one story building to be used as a "Model School" was built about where the flagpole Sometimes referred located. removed Hemlock now is and change any member thereof by was years before the Memorial Pines were several to as Hall, member pense with the services of any dis- of the Faculty filling his place." it "Resolved that proper information be procured and instituted by the Board of Trustees and conviction of the Landlord of the Forks Hotel for selling and furnishing liquor to minors legal proceedings planted in 1919. for the arrest CARVER RESIGNS The first reference to any funds, appropriated by the Commonwealth, is found in the minutes of July, 1870. An amount of $10,000 was received. At approximately and students of the Normal School." The Hotel blocked Main Street approaching Carver Hall. NEW the same time, a difference of opinion developed between Carver Professor and Trustees the regarding duties assigned to the Principal. Apparently, the disagreement could not be resolved, and Mr. Carver left the institution. INTERIM APPOINTEES On December 19, 1871, at of Dr. Wickersham, Superintendent of Public Instruction, the Charles G. Barkley as Principal. A former superintendent of Columbia County Schools, he agreed to serve only until it would be possible to find a trustees elected Although the Trustees would have liked him he asked to be relieved of his duties on March 27, 1872. For several decades, beginning in 1874, he was a member of the Board of Trustees, serving as chairman of the committee on instruction and discipline. BESET IS WITH PROBLEMS Dr. T. L. Griswold was elected Principal on June 1873, several days after an 14, announcement that each Normal School would be required to execute and deliver to the Commonwealth a mortgage upon all real estate before the suggestion PRINCIPAL still receiving mortgage was the $10,000 Another sums previThe latter mortgage mortgage for only appropriation. also requested for $25,000 for ously paid to the school by the State. was successfully protested and a $10,000 was executed and delivered to secure the State appropriation. successor. When to remain, September 4, two hours. No at The rector third of the Principal, Episcopal the Reverend Church, Barkley's resignation was accepted. was He John elected Hewitt, when also accepted the the term began in 1875, the school had the largest enrollment in a made meeting its history. a fire destroyed lives wer«! lost. in On Saturday afternoon, the dormitory in about The following Monday, the Court House, arrangements were to place students in boarding houses, and to begin campaign to raise money to supplement the $30,000 paid by the insurance company. a FIRST WING OF WALLFR HALL The new dormitory, which Diplomas cost nearly $48,000, the first section of several wings that now was constitute Waller Hall. Construction of the dormitory was speeded by an unusually mild wmter and a dedication ceremony constituted of the college publications included this item: "Since April 26, the new Dormitory has been occupied by teachers and students, all of whom are delighted with their new home. The building, erected mainly upon the site of the one burned, is four stories high, and is built of brick. It is heated by steam and lighted by gas through- out. It has a bountiful supply of pure, soft, spring water running into bathrooms of which there are two on each floor." In June, 1877, a committee appointed by the Trustees began an investigation of the report that certain objectionable teachings, comments upon the Scripture, and either a Bachelor of the Elements, the depending on the work comdiploma, in any course of study, Those desiring a examined in all the studies of that course by Committee of the Faculty and a Board of Examiners. pleted. a One mentioned during the 1869 school Sciences, or the Classics, had took place on April 26, 1876. are first term. In addition to receiving a diploma the student was to be Allowance was made for advanced work and certifi"Regular graduates who have continued their studies for two years, who have practiced their profession during two annual terms in the Common Schools of the State, and who have presented to the Faculty and Board cation. of Examiners, a certificate of good, moral character and skill in the Art of Teaching from the Board, or Boards employment they taught, countersigned by the proper County Superintendent, may receive second diplomas, constituting them Masters in the several studies embraced in the courses in which they of Directors in whose graduate." apparent approval of clairvoyant and Spiritualism tenets prevailed. It was charged that the teachings of Dr. were such Griswold, in class, victions and to confuse the as to unsettle minds of former con- students. A motion was adopted by the Trustees on July 19, Bloomsburg Banking Company that Dr. T. L. Griswold is no longer Principal of the Bloomsburg State Normal School. The following month, Dr. Griswold was requested to vacate the rooms which he 1877, to notify the and his family occupied in the dormitory. DR. catalog for the 1867-1868 academic year describes the instruction given by the Prepartory either the scientific or classical course. a listed GRISWOLD 1873- 1877 EARLY CURRICULUM AND DIPLOMAS The T. L. four year curriculum. Department in Both "Courses" The curriculum of the Commercial Department was described by the following statement, "Every facility will be afforded young gentle- men and ladies for fitting themselves for all kinds of Counting House operations." CONSTRUCTION OF WALLER HALL ABOUT 1) 11 riTMifir 1 EMPHASIS ifffil ON FAMILY 1890 LIFE The government was designed to be that of a family. The boarding pupils, with the Principal and Faculty, met around the same table, and cultivated the manners and intercourse of a refined family circle. Family worship was held daily. Religious teaching was evangelical, but not sectarian. Several catalogs Trustees have taken care that the state members should be persons of religious culture." that, "The of the faculty During the early years of the Institute and Normal School, male students outnumbered their female counterparts. The names of l>-» ladies and 22-1 gentlemen are included in the 1868-1869 catalog along with the names of ten faculty members and three positions to be filled. Later catalogs listed the names of current students as byterian Church in Philadelphia for a year and a half but to Bloomsburg to recuperate from a bout with diphtheria. At the time he was asked to become came back Principal of the Literary Institute, Waller was 31. and was serving the Orangeville - Rohrsburg parishes. well as those of alumni, beginning with the Class of 1870. THE PHILOS AND CALLIES HAD THEIR DAY For more than a half century after the Institute w^s founded, two Literary Societies, the Philoiogian Calliepian. played an important part in the social cultural life of the and DR. Composed of students intellectual improvement of held a weekly meeting. The institution. and teachers devoted to the their and members, each society DAMD WALLER. J. AND 1877- 1890 JR. 1906- 1920 Declamations, and members, for headquarters, and for recognition of accomplishments sometimes led to heated discussions and intense rivalry. agenda included Readings, Essays, Competition Debates. for He left Bloomsburg 1890 to become State Super- in intendent of Public Instruction, went to Indiana State Normal School as in 1893 to begin a thirteen year tenure Principal, and returned Bloomsburg to to serve as Principal a second time from 1906 to 1920. There had been times, prior to Dr. Waller's tenure, the Trustees were hard pressed to keep the institution on a solvent basis. In several instances, individual Trustees provided funds from their own p>ockets; at other when times, they signed their At one for the school. nent, but a settlement names to notes to secure p>oint, a sheriffs sale was made with the money was immi- creditors and the sale was cancelled. Records indicate that the school paid expenses and actually prospered during Waller's administration. THE FACULTY Front Roil — Dora A. — — 188" Enola B. Guie. William Noetling. Waller, Jr.. Principal, Bessie Hughes, Niles, Second Roil Dr. D. } Sara M. Harvey. Gtrtrude LaShelle. W ALLERS Dr. David J. FIRST Waller, ADMINISTRATION Jr., an ordained Presbyterian Minister, had been installed as the fifth Principal of the institution when the Fall term began in 1877. A native of Bloomsburg. he had attended Williams Preparatory member of the first group when the charter was revived School before enrolling as a at the Literary Institute in 186"^. He and two nearly 51.200 in a classmates had raised by subscription week to purchase the bell for Institute Hall. A graduate of Lafayette College in 18^0. Dr. Waller Princeton Theological Seminary for a year attended before completing Seminary. He his training at L'nion Theological served as pastor of the Logan Square Pres- Third Roil Wilbur. Fourth Roil — — 1. J. W. W. Niles, I. Fcrree. F. G Cope. C. H Jenkins. H. H A Albert, G. E. Curran. ALIMNUS BECOMES PRINCIPAL NEVr BLILDING FOR MODEL SCHOOL In October. 1885, bids miere recei>'ed to erect Hall bePK-een Car>«r Hall and die domiitor> of $13.-t85. HalL Now building whicli and An enclosed bridge connected kno«Ti as Noetling HalL tbe first contained twent)' members of tbe Senior Class did Tbe Model School, called Hemlock %-amped to "bouse the ser>-ants" brick rooots. tfaeir in teaching, twent>- rooms Tbe forcoer apparently constituted tbe Model Scbool. ooe-stoni- to Car^^er it r»T>-sioni- recitadoo six recitation or scbool rooots. Normal at a cost Hall, was who had been re- living in tbe dormitorr. '^r PRE5£.VT HISKY — LOl NGE AND COLLEGE STORE ^^^S7-- BASKETBALL TEAM — DEAN SUTLIFF WITH EARLY BASEBALL TEAM 1899 STUDENTS WELCOME CHANGE IN RULES ALDINGER DIRECTS ATHLETIC PROGRAM Varsity particularly athletics, basketball, baseball, began a new era when A. K. Aldinger joined the faculty in 1895. An athletic field was completed, using part of the site on which Science Hall now stands. Aldinger organized athletics on a permanent and basis football, and made the physical activities program the over-all picture in teacher training. squads held their Susquehanna, Villanova, own Penn Wyoming in catalog of 1889-1890 was the last to carry the men "The young ladies and gentle- are not allowed to pause and loiter for intercom- munication in the Halls, Society Rooms, Dining Rooms, or Parlors, unless by special permission. Neither are they a part of permitted to walk, ride or correspond with each other." The diamond After 1890, boys and girls could walk together from class competition with Bucknell, State, The regulation which stated; Dickinson, Gettysburg, to class and converse on the way. Front campus was neutral ground. Seminary, and the Carlisle Indian School. FIRST OF SEVERAL A new MOVES FOR ATHLETIC FIELD athletic field had to be built Hall classroom was erected in 1906. The when the Science area now behind New North Hall dormitory was developed and used when the site was moved to the slopes of Mt. Olympus. Another move in the near future will put a football stadium, baseball diamond, and track in the area which lies east of Centennial Gym and behind until the mid-1930's the President's residence. Football game relocated in CUBAN STUDENTS POSE COMMUNICATION PROBLEM At the turn of the century, prominent ctizens of Cuba began sending their sons to the United States to continue their education and to learn to speak and write the English language. At the opening of the Fall term, 1905, twenty-five Spanish speaking students enrolled. It is re- was nonplussed. But the day was saved when Professor Rockey, who spoke and wrote Spanish, was added to the faculty. ported the faculty was North Hall. shortly after Athletic Field 1906 behind New WALLER BEGINS SECOND TENURE Dr. Welsh resigned, effective September 1, 1906, to accept the position of Vice President of Pennsylvania State College. Dr. Waller, then principal at the Indiana State Normal School, accepted an invitation to return to Bloomsburg where he had served 1890. He headed as Principal from 1877- the institution for another 14 years until his retirement in 1920. In 1939, at the age of 93, he re- turned to the campus to participate in the centennial celebration. W. B. Sutliff, a member of the Class of 1891, was designated Acting Principal on at least three occasions when Waller was away from of time. Sutliff Bloomsburg became the the first campus for brief periods Dean of Instruction at in 1921, served until his retirement in 1937, and was honored by alumni and faculty at a testimonial dinner in I960 when he was approaching 93. An ardent supporter of the athletic program during his long tenure on the faculty, many he had served man- years as faculty ager of the varsity activities. The the ice house into an infirmary. The structure was later designated an isolation hospital, was remodeled in the home for the superintendent of build- ings and grounds, and had to be demolished in along with the old barn, to prepare a the con- struction of The New site for North Hall dormitory for 1959, men. still were to be used solely for the preparation of teachers for the public schools of Pennsylvania. twenties, the two-year curriculum the early and cluded largely courses. More breadth was given professional to the in- methods educational program in 1923; a three-year curriculum was introduced with a consider- able increase in the content of academic subjects. This was accompanied by between a differentiation of courses primary, intermediate, and junior high school groups and the organization and approval of special curriculums for Class of 1916 provided for the building of the Pergola which Normal Schools of Public Instruction decreed that the In Class of 1915 left S315, as a memorial, to convert early 1950's as a Course was abolished in 1920, when the Superintendent stands in the grove of trees adjacent such music, business, fields as art, home economics, and physical education. was used frequently in its early days for dramatic presentations. The Memorial Pines and Plaque were dedicated at the site of the flagpole in 1919 to Science Hall. to students War It who made World the supreme sacrifice in I. A NEW PROPRIETOR 1916 Negotiations began in 1913 for the sale of the school to the Commonwealth action occurred in the Bloomsburg State A NEW of Pennsylvania. May, 1916, and the Normal PRINCIPAL The final institution trans- CHARLES H. FISHER 1920- 1923 became School. AND A NEW CURRICULUM Early in 1920, Dr. Waller notified the Trustees that he planned to at Bloomsburg tenures in retire. He was 74, and had been Principal during two different for a total of 27 years office. Dr. Charles H. Fisher, a staff member of the Department of Public Instruction, was elected the eighth Principal on July The 7, 1920. EXTENSION CLASSES MUSHROOM present conception of professional education has When Commonwealth implemented new been a process of evolution. This became evident in 1920 when the Normal School curriculums were differentiated ments for the from those of the secondary school. Admission requirements were increased to graduation from a four-year service. secondary school or its equivalent. The Preparatory the certification of teachers, there mediate demand for Within two DRAMATIC PRESENTATION IN THE PERGOLA 1921 classes for cars were purchased teachers in years. Dr. Fisher reported that en- rollment in these classes had reached 1,770. of extension classes — extension require- was an im- was added An to the faculty, to transport faculty organizer and two members to the 23 extension centers. One of the most ambitious projects of Dr. Fisher's administration was the establishment of a Bureau of Educational Research. Courses were established for faculty members as well as for regular students. Some interesting comments have been recorded. "The halls soon resounded with the voices of students and teachers arguing about or explaining the meaning and determination of various terms and types of measurement. Determining the I. Q. members became almost obligatory. Most of the faculty members thought it was a a few who bemoaned to fascinating experience; of students and faculty the passing influence." of 'Status Quo', it seemed a disturbing . The bureau ceased to exist after Dr. Fisher resigned an appointment in June, 1923, to accept as President of the State Teachers College at Bellingham, Washington. He left there sixteen years later when a dispute developed over his defense of academic freedom. SUMMER Summer school, 16 cooperating teachers. $33,607 of assets over The school showed a surplus of liabilities. The lobby were area in Waller removed from Hall was enlarged; all classes North Hall and conversion into a dormitory for male its finally students was completed. For the next three decades, the SESSIONS START which reached an In November, 1925, Dr. Riemer reported that student enrollment was 751, with 54 members of the faculty and dorm was all-time high in activity for to be a familiar landmark and a center of men living on campus. 1964 with 2,749 students attending the three sessions, apparently had late Dean W. its beginning at Bloomsburg in 1919. began to be made by former students and teachers in service concerning the possibility of summer work. The Principal decided to have nothing to do with the project but cooperated by securing permission from the Trustees to turn the school plant over to the Faculty and ies allow the teachers to assume the responsibility. W. B. Sutliff was selected to advertise and organize a summer school of six weeks. The Trustees assumed no financial responsibility. The teachers took pot-luck, agreeing to divide the enrollment and tuition fees in accordance with the number of hours taught, modified by the number of students in each class. Registration and tuition fees amounted to twelve dollars per student; 352 were enrolled. The plan was repeated in 1920 but the State agreed to pay the tuition. A year later. Dr. Fisher established the nine week summer school regular feature". Nearly hundred students attended. five A CHANGE IN NAME The B. Sutliff has related this version. "Inquir- as Four changes had been made in the name of the institution since it was first established: Academy (1839), Literary Institute (1856), Literary Institute and State and State Normal School ( 1916) ( 1869) Another change was announced rather dramatically one evening in May, 1927. A party was in progress and the old gym (now the Husky Lounge) was crowded with students and teachers. Dr. Riemer, who had been to a Normal School meeting , in Harrisburg, suddenly appeared in the door- He made the old school want everybody to sing this request. "I 'Normal' has song, but put the word 'College' wherever been sung." The change of name to Bloomsburg State Teachers College was accompanied by approval to grant day, clapped his hands and called for silence. the Bachelor of Science degree. a REIMER REPORTS PROGRESS Dr. G. C. L. Riemer, who was serving in the Department of Public Instruction, was elected Principal late in June, 1923. His annual compensation of S6,000 and ^l- LAST PRINCIPAL DR. G C L. On RIEMER 192.^-1927 — FIRS i i KLblDENT April 11, 1927, the Trustees elected Dr. Francis Haas as Principal to succeed Dr. Riemer, who later became President of Clarion State Teachers College. B. The man who was to serve as the last Principal and the first President of Bloomsburg was known administrator and a leading educator long before he came as an able to the a rent-free residence reflected the economic conditions growth of the institution. Looking back to 1872, we find that the Rev. John Hewitt had received $800 per year with board and housing for himself and family and one servant. of the times as well as the campus. Temple University in 1913, Dr. Haas began a career which spanned more than four decades and terminated only when he retired Shortly after his graduation from Superintendent of Public Instruction in 1955. He earned the Master of Arts degree at the University of as CAMPUS EXPANDS Pennsylvania, and was the recipient of honorary doctors' degrees from Temple University, Juniata College, BuckUniversity, neil Waynesburg University the Pittsburgh, of for use in 1930. teaching, public school administration, and five years in the Department of Public Instruction at Harrisburg had prepared Dr. Haas to accept a two-year appointment as State Superintendent in 1925. When he to buildings, the Benjamin Eranklin Elemen- tary Laboratory School College. Classroom came Two new and Bloomsburg in 1927, he helped plan and execute changes which made the institution well as in name. A new a college in fact as era of scholastic and material development and expansion began. DR. ANDRUSS ORGANIZES DEPARTMENT The curriculum was more at- tention to methods and the professional aspects of teach- This trend indicated the early attempts to make teaching a profession. It was during this period of growth made possible Hundreds of children from the Bloomsburg area have attended classes from kindergarten through sixth grade and regard the school as their alma mater. Until recent years, practically all seniors majoring in elementary education completed part of their student teaching in the building. land purchases between 1928 and 1930 increased the size of the revised again to give laboratory school has experimental teaching and the presentation of demonstration lessons by members of the college faculty. Two BUSINESS The and the Laundry, were completed five acres. ing The campus from about nineteen acres to fifty additional area helped facilitate the build- boom which occurred in the thirties. ing. that Harvey A. Andruss joined the faculty and developed a curriculum in Business Education to begin with the college year 1930-1931. This curriculum was soon ex- panded and provided students with an opportunity to elect one of the following sequences: General Commercial, Secretarial, Accountmg, and Retail Selling. The next major curriculum revision took place in 1937, when Dr. Andruss succeeded Professor SutlifF as Dean of Instruction following the latter's retirement. The number of methods courses was reduced and professionalized From subject matter courses were introduced. The Depression which began 1929 shrouded the in entire nation by 1931, and had a considerable effect on activities at some sources the college. There was a suggestion that a number State Teachers Colleges be closed for the sake of When the national government took the nation's resources and was made available to state construction purposes. from of Pennsylvania's fourteen revitalize and Toward local economy. steps to mobilize the economy, aid governments for the end of Dr. Haas' ten- ure, three buildings and an addition had been completed at a cost of 5750,000. to the heating plant that time on, there has been a continuing study and revision of the curriculum, a cooperative endeavor involving both faculty and administrative officers. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ELEME.NTARV LABORATORY SCHOOL DEAN ANDRUSS BECOMES PRESIDENT CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION A 1939 little Thousands of alumni, friends, and former faculty re- turned to the campus in May, 1939, to participate in the Centennial Celebration. At a later time. Centennial Gym- nasium was dedicated with Dr. Francis B. Haas and Governor Arthur James as speakers. This was the first time since 1868, when Governor John Geary helped dedicate the dormitory building which preceded Waller Commonwealth had Hall, that a chief executive of the come after the centennial time the duties of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Dr. Harvey A. Andruss, Dean of Instruction, was ap- pointed Acting President on August 29, 1939, at the age of 37. The many problems, which beset administration in general and higher education in particular, were not un- known to the young president. Dr. Andruss had been a public school administrator at the age of nineteen; in the Bloomsburg campus. to the more than two months Dr. Haas resigned to assume for the second activities. years that led to 1939, he had served as a university in- Many which of the student reflected student a part of campus life, activities and faculty trace and organizations, interests their origin and are to still the years between 1910 and 1940. We can mention but a few. The first May Queen was chosen in 1910. The Obiter made its appearance during the 1915-16 term. The high school basketball tournament, recently discontinued, began in 1922 and attracted thousands of fans to the campus. The Bloomsburg Players and the Maroon and Gold newspaper made their debut in 1925. Within a seven year period, beginning were in 1927, chapters of five installed Sigma Pi, department head, and dean of instrucgraduate of the University of Oklahoma, he structor, college tion. A earned the Master of Business Administration degree at Northwestern University and the Doctor of Education degree at The Pennsylvania State University. A crystal ball might have helped one But the matter of charting a constructive course of action was going to require more than mere crystal gazing could supply. (Alpha Psi Omega, Kappa Delta Pi, Phi Theta Upsilon, and Pi Omega Pi). One of the most pressing problems, calling for deci- sive action on the part of President Andruss and the Trustees in late 1939, was to find a ized in 1927, Association was organ- and the Pilot (student handbook) was pub- lished the following year. some honorary fraternities Gamma The Community Government forecast of the events and problems of the next quarter century. The Junior Chamber of Com- merce, which started in 1930, became the Business Edu- Club in 1938, and the Y. M. C. A. and Y. merged into the Student Christian Association cation CENTENNIAL GYMNASIUM way to get funds to equip, open, and operate the three ings — Centennial Gym, adequate new build- High School (now Maintenance building. The approach Navy Hall) and the many problems had to the Junior to be modified after Hitler's W. C. A. legions sliced into Poland and the world faced the grim in 1939- realities of a hot war. NAVY NIGHT — FRONT ENTRANCE TO CARVER HALL 1944 BLOOMSBURG CONTRIBUTES TO WAR EFFORT The plight of higher education during was characterized in many cases World War by one or to about 15% of normal, the faculty had been depleted, operating at a financial loss, many colleges life. Navy Hall II following: enrollment of civilian students had decreased course offerings had been slashed, Military terminology and schedules became a part of campus of the all were and bell outside A commando ob- was constructed in the Grove adjacent to Science Hall, and drills were held on the athletic field. stacle course EMPHASIS War with a as headquarters, flags across the road. repairs. Board of Trustees and college administration at Bloomsburg have been summed up in these words. "During the four-year period of (built but never used as a junior high laboratory school) served and buildings, plants, and equipment had deteriorated or needed The forward looking 1945 ON AVIATION PROGRAMS policies of the Programs, the college taught 1,000 people to fly, had 500 Navy Officer Candidates, housed 2,000 students for Engineering, Science, and Management War Trainees, and offered courses to nurses from the Bloomsburg Hospital. This enabled the college to offer employment to material was available only on priority, war effort, make members not only adjusted themselves of versatility. A — to the they exhibited an amazing degree language instructor became a mathe- matics teacher, a coach taught navigation, a physical education director became a drill master, a geography in- men be- structor taught meteorology, and the dean of came a qualified aviator. when the faculty, maintain the college plant in times stantial contribution to the Faculty new requirements a sub- and develop the Aviation Program. The experience and knowledge gained by faculty and administrative personnel, participating in the Civilian Pilot Training Program and the Army and Navy Flight A few highlights of the War Programs at Bloomsburg indicate the scope and quality of the contribution made by the institution. In September, 1941, one of the six Naval Flight Instructor Programs was located at Programs, were put to good use in planning and operat- Bloomsburg. Others were inaugurated 6, 1944, issue of the at the University Purdue University, Texas Christian UniversNorthwestern University, and the University of of Georgia, ity, Arizona. The ing an aviation laboratory school during the summers of 1944 and 1945. ful that it September The program was was described so unique and success- in a feature story in the New York August Herald Tribune and the issue of "Aviation." In July, 1943, the college calendar was changed from first contingent of Navy Aviation Cadets (V-5's) began to arrive at the college in August, 1942. Bloomsburg was one of 140 institutions approved for the Navy Officer Candidate Program (V-12). Of the eleven programs in Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg was the only State Teachers College selected. two semesters of eighteen weeks mesters) of sixteen weeks each. to The three latter abled civilian students to complete their years instead of four and scribed by the terms (tri- schedule en- work in three meshed with the calendar pre- Navy V-12 contract. The eighteen week semester was resumed in September, 1945. AERIAL PHOTO OF MAIN CAMPUS 1. showing existing buildings and indicating proposed construction. . . -*. i. ^.^L.j |-^-,>^,^ailir^^T^f•^afT•Bprl?^^^^^fly^»^^ DATA PROCESSING BEGINS The use of electronic equipment started modest way several years ago. First located ground moved floor of the in an area grew more spacious quarters on the Benjamin Franklin Laboratory School adjacent to the Business Office, the rapidly and was IBM in a rather center to during the summer of 1964. Classroom schedules, student and faculty schedules, grade sheets and cumulative averages, dormitory housing, and enrollment and registration materials are prepared and processed in a fraction of the time previously used. IBM CENTER — GROUND FLOOR OF I ABOR.\TORY SCHOOL SPECIAL EDUCATION CENTER EXPANDS During his tenure as Department Head, Dean of Instruction, and President of the College, Dr. Andruss has provided both leadership and support in the origin and development of two curricular divisions. He organized the Division of Business Education in 1930, and created the Division of Special Education now occupies the entire ground in 1957. floor of The latter Navy Hall which has been remodeled to provide faculty offices, classrooms, a sound proof room for audiology, observation rooms with two-way windows, and individual areas for speech and hearing therapy and psychological testing. For three years, the College has had one of the few full-time summer residential programs sponsored by the Bureau of Vocational Rehabilitation in Pennsylvania. NAVY HALL SPECIAL EDUCATION CENTER - ^^ I _1lalB jT *T llaClf 9U t ' . it [if '' ttJ . fw NOETLING HALL AND WALLER HALL PORTICO PLANNING FOR A NEW CAMPUS Enrollment at the main campus will probably exceed 3,000 forecast for 1970. how to Among raises the site to two years immediate question of adjunct campus on the former accommodate about 1,800 students. the questions raised by President Andruss, developing plans for the ing: in the next Looking back a figure that had been new develop the Country Club in This — happen before the College completes new campus, are the follow- Should the new campus be used to accommodate only freshmen and sophomores.' Should a basic one or two year curriculum be required of all students before they make a choice of whether they will become teachers.' If one-third of the totaj college enrollment is its second century of service in 2039. to the building of Carver Hall in 1867, one can observe some very objective signs of growth which may indicate the course of the future. For example: the student body has increased from 378 to 2,500; the number of faculty has grown from less than ten to almost 150; three acres of campus have expanded to a main campus of 60 acres, plus another 47 acres nearby on the former Country Club site; a physical plant that began with a two story brick building now includes 16 major structures; a program of instruction to prepare students for college has changed to programs that now lead to both the bachelor's and master's degrees. to continue to be set aside for freshmen, will there be a need to accommodate freshmen on 1,500 the new campus? Along with indications of material growth one must consider the desirable cultural effects such an institution has on the community, the state, and the nation. rate Current projections indicate a future enrollment of 5,000 at Bloomsburg. The instructional staff nearly and extent of future growth may also be affected by the development of college research their use The facilities and would approximate 300 or double the present size; 12 new buildings would be needed, and the present annual budget of more than 53.000,000 would need to increase proportionately and in relation to economic to 15 trends. by business and industrial organizations. It is difficult to predict specifically holds for Bloomsburg A LOOK AT THE FUTURE The tions made by of 125 years. and the many contribu- individuals and organizations over a period It is difficult also to predict what the future The history of the past 125 years has been written by dedicated individuals. limitations of time and space preclude descrip- tion of all the important events State College. what may The future of the institution must be built on the found- ations of the past supplemented by the unselfish devotion of new generations of students, faculty, trustees, and administrative personnel. BUCKALEW HOUSE PRESIDENTS RESIDENCE It ¥ WALTER RYGIEL. Associate Professor of Business Education, is shown conDr Harvey A. Andruss on his 25th Anniversary as President of Bloomsburg State College while Howard Fenstemaker. left, and Llo^d Tourney, right, look on. Mr. Rygiel, who has been teaching at BSC for 26 years, is the only active faculty member who has been present throughout Dr Andruss' tenure as President. S. gratulating Mr. Fenstemaker, who was on the Bloomsburg State College faculty for .^7 years prior to his retirement in May. 19f>.^, is now President of the Alumni Association. Dr. Tourney is the present Director of Business Education. Dr. Andruss founded the Division of Business Education in 1930 and remained its head until 19.37 when he became Dean of Instruction Dr. Andruss was named Acting President of Bloomsburg State College on Aimust Joseph Zapach, President of the Community Government ciation, presents on the latter's gift to twentieth Dr. Asso- Andruss anniversary as President of the College. 29, 1939 ^1 ^ Thirtieth Anniversary of Busi- ness Education at B.S.C. in I960. Dr. Charles H. Boehm, (second from left). Superintendent of struction, (second the and Dr from Public Francis right) were In- Haas, B. among distinguished guests. DISTINGUISHED GUESTS us. Senator Hugh Scott and State Senator Z. H. Confair chat with President Andruss before addressing students and faculty. Governor Leader and Dr. Andruss begin tour of campus — 1955. NEW AUDITORIUM AND LIBRARY NEW MENS DORMITORY — — architect's model architect's sketch BOARD OF TRUSTEES MR. WILLIAM A. LANK, President L PAUL. DEILY, VUe-Pieiiilent HON. HAROLD MR. J. HOWARD MR. LEO S. DENNEN Bloomsburg Pottsville Bloomsburg Secretary-Treasurer R.D. Philadelphia Danville MR. GUY BANGS MR. EDGAR A. FENSTERMACHER MR. CHARLES D. STEINER HARVEY A. Turbotville I, HON. BERNARD J. KELLEY MR SAM M. JACOBS ANDRUSS R.D. 1, R.D. OrangeviUe Berwick 2, Shamokin President of the College ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL HARVEY ANDRUSS KNIGHT PAUL G. MARTIN THOMAS A. GORREY W. HORACE WILLIAMS ANNA President A. Institutional Secretary M. Manager Business Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds Manager, Husky Lounge DEANS JOHN HOCH A. J. ALFRED McCAUSLIN ELLAMAE JACKSON ELTON HUNSINGER .^ f |j t ; S. Dean of Instruction Dean Dean of Students Women of Dean of Men DIRECTORS OF CURRICULAR DIVISIONS Business Education LLOYD TOUMEY ROYCE O JOHNSON C STUART EDWARDS DONALD F. MAIETTA ROBERT C. MILLER ALDEN BUKER Elementary Education Secondary Education Special Education Graduate Studies Arts and Sciences DIRECTORS OF COLLEGE SERVICES Public Relations BOYD F. BUCKINGHAM Admissions C. STUART EDWARDS Athletics RUSSELL E. HOUK ELTON HUNSINGER Placement CHAIRMEN OF DEPARTMENTS BRUCE ADAMS E. WALTER R. BLAIR CARL BAUER MELVILLE HOPKINS ROBERT JORDAN CHARLES R. REARDIN NELSON A MILLER ROBERT C. MILLER JOHN LOUIS J. SERFFF Foreign Languages Speech Science Mathematics Music Education and Psychology Social Studies THOMPSON F. RICHARD ELINOR Geography Health and Physical Education R. SHERPEREEL KEEFER English Art C. Head Librarian 1839 - 1964 BLOOMSBURG STATE COLLEGE 125 YEARS OF SERVICE TO THE CITIZENS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA LBI,