B. 5. N. 5. Quarterly Catalog Number. Bloomsburg Literary Institute and State Normal School, 5ixth District, Bloomsburg, Pa., i> 1906-1907 dElcndar OF THE- 18l00mshwrg l^ittxKx^ institntt -AND- (CHARTER NAME) MxtH district, J9a6-J907* (EataTng Numli^r nf B. S. N. S. (5uart;erT8, gttn;e, 1906. BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE Board of Trustees SCHOCH, 1907 JAMES C. BROWN, iqo8 JOHN M. CLARK. Esq., A. Z President. - - Vice President. - 1907 - Secretary. WALLER, Esq., 1909 F. P. BILLMEYER, Esq., 1907 L. E. GEORGE PAUL Esq.. 1909 W. CHERINGTON, FRED G. YORKS, WELSH, P. Esq., 1908 Esq., 1909 A. L. FRITZ, 1907 G. FREEZE, Esq., 1908 JOHN J. ELWELL. WIRT, E. HON. O. E. FUNK, N. U. 1909 1908 (Ex-Officio.) Trustees Appointed by the State JOHN R. TOWNSEND, 1908 CHARLES W. MILLER, Esq., DR. J. J. BROWN, 1907 ROBERT . C. C. C. NEAL, 1907 PEACOCK. Esq., 1909 R. E. HARTMAN, H. CLARK. J. 1908 Treasurer. 1909 : : : AND STATE NORMAI, SCHOOL. Standing Committees Finance CHARLES W. MILLER, JOHN FRED. G. Gounds and JAS. C. FREEZE, G. YORKS. Buildings: BROWN, JOHN M. CLARK, PEACOCK. C. C. Household JOHN M. CLARK. JOHN E. WIRT. GEO. J. C. N. U. FUNK. E. ELWELL, BROWN. Furniture, Library A. L. FRITZ, C. C. TOWNSEND, and Discipline: Instruction PAUL R. BROWN. J. J. and Apparatus: JOHN R. TOWNSEND , PEACOCK. Heat, Water and Light O. W. CHERINGTON. R. E. HARTMAN. Credit and Collection. FRED. G. YORKS, N. U. GEO. E. ELWELL. FUNK, BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE Lectures and Lntertainments For 1905—1906. November i8, 1905, THESPIAN DRAMATIC CO. November 30, 1905, LULU TYLER GATES CONCERT January 8, CO. 1906, HENRY LAWRENCE SOUTHWICK, recital — "julius January 20, caesar." 1906, ION JACKSON CONCERT CO, January MARO—THE February GOV. J. 29, 1906, MAGICIAN. 10, 1906, FRANK HANLY, lecture — "patriotism February 22, op peace." 1906, THE EMPYREAN ENTERTAINERS, AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. The J Faculty WELSH. A M., Ph. D. PRINCIPAL. p. BAKELESS. O. H. A. M. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TEACHING. WILBUR, G. E. A. M. HIGHER MATHEMATICS. WILLIAM SUTLIFF, B. A. M., Ph B. MATHEMATICS. F. H. JENKINS, A M. REGISTRAR. J. G. COPE, M. E. NATURAL PHILOSOPHY AND CHEMISTRY. MARY GOOD, B. P. ASSISTANT IN CHEMISTRY. C. ALBERT. M. H. E. GEOGRAPHY. JOSEPH H. DENNIS, A. B. LANGUAGES. DIRECTOR COLLEGE PREP. DEPARTMENT. VIRGINIA DICKERSON. M. E. ASSISTANT IN LATIN AND ALGEBRA. J. C. FOOTE, • LiTT. B. ENGLISH. HELEN WINIFRED BRYANT, A. B. READING AND LITERATURE. NOBLE W. ROCKEY, A. B. ASSISTANT IN ENGLISH. CARRIE E. MUTH, ASSISTANT IN ENGLISH AND LATIN. ROBERT C. CLARK, Ph. D. HISTORY, CIVICS, &C. EUNICE B. PETER, Ph. B. ASSISTANT IN HISTORY. B. F. BRYANT, DIRECTOR OF GYMNASIUM, MARGARET BOGENRIEF, M. E. ASSOCIATE INSTRUCTOR IN GYMNASTICS. BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE HARTLINE. A. M. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. D. S. CLARENCE MARCY. ASSISTANT IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, IDA SITLER, ASSISTANT IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES JESSIE W. PONTIUS. M. HARMONY AND THEORY PIANOFORTE, B. OF MUSIC. EMILY PORTIA STARR, VOICE, PIANOFORTE L. V. C. M. AND HISTORY OF MUSIC. BLANCHE LETSON, M. E. PIANOFORTE AND VOICE. MARTHA CONNER, M. E. LIBRARIAN. GERTRUDE FOLLMER, B. P. GENERAL ASSISTANT. BEULAH STEVENSON. DRAWING. JAMES GOODWIN, STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING AND COMMERCIAL BRANCHES. MARY CRITIC AND CRITIC R. HARRIS, M. Pd. MODEL SCHOOL TEACHER — ADVANCED GRADE. LOTTA STILES, A. M. AND MODEL SCHOOL TEACHER — PRIMARY GRADE. BEATRICE LARRABEE, . ASSISTANT CRITIC AND MODEL SCHOOL TEACHER. ELSIE WILSON, M. E. ASSISTANT CRITIC AND MODEL SCHOOL TEACHER. SUSAN THOMAS. ASSISTANT CRITIC AND MODEL SCHOOL TEACHER. MRS. MARIAN HARTER MILLER, VIOLIN. MRS. KATE L. LARRABEE, CUSTODIAN OF STUDY HALL, F. V. FRISBIE, A. M. STEWARD AND SUPERINTENDENT OF BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS. And state normal school. 1 BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE The Departments I. The Professional Department. The aim of the school in this department is to make well rounded men and women, such as are needed to guide the development of children. All the departments of the school cooperate to this end by insisting on thorough scholarship. Throughout, emphasis is placed on the development of power to do and on ideals to be followed. In the Preparatory and Junior years careful studies are made of school hygiene and the general conditions for the successful organization and management of a school. In the Middle year the students study carefully the laws of mind in their application to daily life and to the problem of the schoolroom. There is also a course in genetic psychology in which they become acquainted with the more fundamental results of modern child study. These courses lead directly into and supplement the work in general and special method which prepares for the practice work of the senior year. Finally, in the Senior year the work of previous years is supplemented, broadened, and applied. Reviews are given in (different branches for deeper insight, and to furnish a better basis for method. PSYCHOLOGY, CHILD STUDY, AND METHOD. All of these are connected as closely as possible with actual In Psychology emphasis is laid on its applications to questions of discipline and method. In addition to a general knowledge of the child study movement, and of the essential facts of physical and mental growth, the seniors are taught to test children for defects of sight and hearing, and to make such observations as will enable them to come into more help- work. ful relations with their pupils. The general methods are shown to follow from the psycholchild study. Sufl&cient emphasis is placed upon special devices to enable the teacher to be at home in her own school. Throughout, the students are led to see the principles on which the methods are based, that they may become more ogy and independent and self-reliant, and hence more ready to adapt work in an intelligent manner to the conditions they will their meet. PREPARATION FOR WORK IN UNGRADED SCHOOLS. as many teachers begin their work in country dis- Inasmuch tricts, especial attention is given to their needs. The arrang- Xfi n « o « M M Q AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOIv. ing of programs and adapting of methods are considered, as also the making of simple but helpful pieces of apparatus, the making and care of aquaria, the study of nature, and in general the use of all the natural supplies for decoration and school work which location offers to the country school but which the teacher usually overlooks. CAREFUL PRACTICE TEACHING. Several periods each day for the entire year are given by members of the senior class to teaching and observation. Each graduate averages over five months, often an entire year, of The aim is to deactual teaching under careful supervision. velop teachers who can plan and carry out their own work. Every teacher is led to think over his work both before and He is given a class for a definite after the practice teaching. number of weeks, and prepares in advance a written plan of work for the entire period. This is examined and criticised, At the close of the as are also the weekly and daily plans. teaching period he makes a summary of the work and indicates where it might have been improved. The opportunity is afforded for students to receive special training in music, drawing and gymnastics, under the superStudents showing vision of the heads of these departments. unusual ability in any particular branches are given opportunity to specialize to an extent sufficient to enable them to con- duct departmental work. THE MODEL SCHOOL. The best test of the efficiency of professional training is the school where the student becomes a teacher. Our Model School has long been favorably recognized for the attention given to the needs of the individual child, and for the quality and amount of the work accomplished. Never in its history has its efficiency received a more practical endorsement than that Every year it is at present given by its increasing patronage. necessary to turn many away for lack of room. 11. The College Preparatory Department. The College Preparatory Department of the Bloomsburg Literary Institute and State Normal School is by no means a new departure. It dates from the original establishment of the school in 1866, and is maintained in connection with the teachers' courses by special provision of the state charter. The community and the trustees of the Literary Institute were unwilling to allow the institution, which they had foundded and fostered at great expense and personal sacrifice, to be- ELOOMSBUEG LITERARY INSTITUTE come a state institution, unless the provision to furnish the young people of the community with a broad, general educabe continued. has always been the policy of this school to urge upon its students and graduates the importance and advantage of a higher education than a Normal School is fitted to provide, and it is a source of pride and gratification to those in charge of the various departments, that the school is constantly represented among the students of the colleges and universities of the country, by large numbers of its former students and graduates. The preparatory work done at Bloomsburg differs materially from that of the majority of preparatory schools. All the strictly College Preparatory branches, as well as those of the teachers' courses, are presented to the student with reference This necessarily to their didactic as well as academic values. results in giving students a broader conception of these subjects than is otherwise possible, and renders graduates better That these methods are practiable to think for themselves. cal is shown by the work done in college by those who have made their preparation here. Students with this professional training, especially those who have had some experience in teaching, make the best coltion, could It lege men and women. A number of Pennsylvania colleges offer scholarships to graduates of this department, thereby testifying to the quality of its work. Diplomas are granted to all those who complete the courses satisfactorily, and are accepted in lieu of entrance examina- many colleges. The growth of this department has encouraged the management to make important changes in the course and in the manner of conducting the work, and the department now does more effective work than ever before. It is well equipped tions at with pictures, casts, maps, etc., to assist its work. An elecwith a goodly supply of lantern slides also belongs to this department. Outlines of the courses of study provided by the department (See Index.) will be found elsewhere. tric lantern IIL The Music The Music Department Department. of the school is under the direction of competent instructors of wide experience in teaching both instrumental and vocal music. The instructors have had conservatory training. The department is in reality a conservatory, and deserves that name much more than many of the music schools that have it. of a number . AND STATE NORMAI, SCHOOI,. II INSTRUMENTS. The pianos in use are kept in excellent condition by frequent tuning, and repairing. New instruments are frequently added lycssons are given on the Violin and other stringed instruments. There are classes in sight singing, harmony, theory and musical history. VOCAL MUSIC IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Music occupies an important place in the public school curIn many towns and cities public school teachers are riculum. required who can teach children to sing. Thruout the Junior year of the Normal course classes are maintained, giving systematic instruction in vocal music. Students in other departments of the school are permitted to join these classes without extra charge. Pupils are given numerous exercises in sight singing and a thoro study is made of the rudiments of music, and practice is given in rendering the best music. RECITALS. Recitals are given frequently and music pupils are required to take part in them. This gives confidence and ease in playing and singing before others, an accomplishment which music students often lack. Concerts in which the advanced pupils take part, are also held at frequent intervals. MUSICAL ORGANIZATIONS. Choruses and Glee Clubs are organized each year, affording a good opportunity for those desiring to become proficient in sight reading, strengthening of tones, accuracy in time, phrasing and expression. Besides, those who join these organizations enter more completely into the life and enjoyments of the school, and thus give pleasure to others as well as receive much themselves. THE ORCHESTRA. An orchestra is maintained in connection with this department. An opportunity is afforded to those who are far enough advanced in playing an orchestral instrument, to join the organization and receive the benefits of weekly rehearsals. During the rehearsals standard overtures, selections from operas, etc., are practiced. The Orchestra plans to give at least one public concert each year. BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 12 REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION. Graduates in any of the courses in music are required to have a good education in English branches so that they will be able to make intelligent use of their attainments in music, and to hold any place in society to which their education in music may call them. Proficiency in all the subjects mentioned in the English branches of the College Preparatory course Students completing our will be the minimum requirement. courses have taken high standing on entering the leading Conservatories of America. No be fixed for finishing any of the Muaccording to the ability of the pupil. Some advance more rapidly than others, and can complete a No one is graduated because course in less time than others. of having spent a certain amount of time in any course. Prodefinite time can sic courses. It varies ficiency is requisite. LESSONS MISSED. Lessons are charged from time of entrance. No deduction is made for lessons missed, unless notice sent to the instructor in advance. IV. Department is of Physical Education. It is a recognized fact that the body needs education as well In fact, the body needs to be educated in order as the mind. to properly educate the mind. This department is in charge of special instructors who have for their aim the full and harmonious development of all parts of the physical organism. Health, grace, beauty, and ease of movement are secured by systematic training in a large and well equipped gymnasium. (See description elsewhere.) Measurements are taken and exercises prescribed for developing the parts of the body that need especial care. The results of the training in the gymnasium alone are worth, to many students, more than they pay for their entire expenses in the school. The measurements often reveal physical defects which before were not known to exist. Many of these are promptly corrected by prescribed exercises. Known physical defects which have failed to yield to persistent medical treatment, often quickly disappear under this system of physical education. Special training in this department is sometimes given to enable men and women who desire to direct gymnasiums or departments of Physical Training, according to the most approved methods, to do so. To this end thoro instruction 3 ) AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. 1 provided, not only in gymnastics, games and aesthetic movements, but also in those principles of Phj'siology, Psychology and Hygiene of the human body, upon which sound physical training must always depend. The excellence of this department has attracted so much public attention that we have had frequent calls for young men fitted to assume the directorship of Y. M. C. A. gymnasiums. In some instances we have been able to select suitable persons from our best students for these positions. is V. The Art Department. Not only does the school make provision for the drawing required in the Junior Year of the Normal Course, but in the Model School and preparatory grades drawing is also carefully taught. No other subject in the curriculum is better calculated to develop and quicken the powers to observe. Besides, drawing, like music, adds to the enjoyment of life, and brings most pleasure to those who are skilled in this method of expression Many who have studied drawing before entering the school, are able to do advanced work in drawing, crayoning, painting, water coloring, and designing. . VL The Department of Science. The growth of the school and the increased demand for instruction in sciences which came with the adoption of the advanced courses of study, made it necessary to provide larger laboratories, and to furnish them with the best apparatus. This has finally culminated in the erection of Science Hall, described elsewhere, in which excellent chemical, physical and biological laboratories have been fitted up. They are presided over by able scientists, who are also skilled teachers of these subjects. The apparatus is ample, and of high grade. No old-time book work in science is done, but laboratory and field work with courses of reading and original research. In Botany, Physiology, and allied subjects, much work is done on the lecture plan. Much use is made of the electric projector with microscope attachments to illustrate the work. The school is fortunate in its equipment and teaching force for the work in science, and the students who receive the instruction are still more fortunate. Prospective medical students find the work in these laboratories very helpful. (Outline of Medical Preparatory Course. See Index. BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 14 No tuition charge is made for instruction in science, but students pay a fee to cover the cost of necessary chemicals, (See table of expenses.) breakage, etc. GEOGRAPHY. The work in Geography presupposes that the students who enter the Preparatory or Junior classes in any course have had When such is not the case or when considerable training. the work has not been thoro, before entering upon the Normal Course this preliminary work must be done. The work as outlined for the Normal Course, covers at least three terms in the Preparatory and Junior years, and one term in the Senior year. THE WORK INCLUDES: 1. or, as A careful study — of some term it, the Primary Axis of each Continent, "The World Ridge." Following this, a detailed study of the Physiography of each continent. This includes primary and secondary mountain ranges and peaks, river systems, and lakes. detailed study of "geographic forces," including their 2. effect on surface and climate, and their action rendering the earth habitable for man. The introduction and application of elementary Biology 3. and History, in their relation to Geography, and from this, the relation of the mineral, vegetable, and animal worlds to the economic life of man. Note. In all of the foregoing, careful outline and relief maps are drawn of the sections studied. It is expected that students will thus come to have in their minds a "living picor map of any portion of the world of which they may ture' subsequently read or hear. careful study of the commercial relations of the world, 4. interchange of commodities, divisions of labor, money standards, purpose and duties of consuls, great highways, &c. With the aid of photographs and cabinet specimens, a study of raw products, exports and imports, manufactured articles, world centers of manufacture, historic outline of the growth of commerce, and the like are carefully introduced. carefully selected cabinet forms a prominent part Note. [This cabinet and of the apparatus in all the foregoing work. the Geography room are located in the new Science Hall described elsewhere.] It includes samples of leading exports, and also those of hundreds of imports from nearly every foreign country of the world. Constant use is also made of geographic pictures, maps, globes and other teaching aids. is A ' A A 5 AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. 1 PHYSIOLOGY. A state law requires the study of "physiology and hygiene with special reference to the effect of alcoholic drinks, stimulants and narcotics on the human system' in all schools supported by state appropriation of money. We, therefore, assume that the more elementary phases of the work have been sufficiently well learned in the public schools to warrant our going on with the work adapted to Juniors in a State Normal School, and as the time allotted to the subject is only twelve weeks, no effort is made to cover the subject as ordinarily provided in text-books of this grade. Instead such subjects (i) as can not well be handled in the public schools of lower grade, (both for lack of facilities and time and because of the immaturity of the pupils); and (2) as have also an important bearing on the subjects that lie ahead of our student-teachers in the Regular Normal Course, are more thoroly studied. The objects especially held in view are: (i) The knowledge of the matter; (2) training in laboratory, lecture, and text-book ' methods of getting the matter. On this basis the material selected for work in our Junior course consists of the following: The cell and the development of the many-celled body ( 1 ) from the cell, explaining the organization of tissues, organs, and S5^stems, and their relations. Study of microscopic mounts, and lectures illustrated by lantern slides. Study of gross structure of Central Nervous system, (2) by dissection of calf's brain, cat's brain and spinal cord, and comparison of both with models of human. Cranial and Spinal Nerves. (3) Ganglia. (4) End organs of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. (5) Dissections by students; demonstrations from dissections by instructors, and from models; study and drawings of microscopic slides and lectures illustrated by lantern slides; study of text-book; quizzes; examinations. The Lymphatic system. (6) Excretory system. (7) The Reproductive Apparatus and Reproduction. (8) Foods, stimulants, narcotics. (9) (10) Emergencies. Illustrated lecture; experiments; text-book; quizzes and examinations. Applicants for Junior work must pass an examination on the matter usually included in the text-books provided for the common school course. Provision is made for students whose course in common school physiology has not been sufficiently thoro to enable — 6 BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INvSTlTUTE 1 them to proceed with the Junior course, by a preparatory course given in the fall term preceding the Junior course. The State Board recognizes no distinction between Preparatory Junior courses as implied in the above, but covers the entire ground in a single examination. VIL I. The Course The Department of English. for the Junior Year. Students beginning the work in Junior English must have had preparatory grammar. To complete the course requires the following attainments: 1. A mastery of grammar. A close study of the sentence is made, and analysis, both by Practical the oral and the diagram methods, is emphasized. exercises in the construction of sentences are given, and due attention 2. is paid to the modifications of the parts of speech. Reasonable skill in composition. Thruout the course occasional themes for connected composition are given to the student, whose work is criticised both The student masters the mechanas to substance and form. ics of expression, and a working knowledge of paragraph structure is acquired. Sufiicient attention is given to wordanalysis to arouse the student's interest, and thus lead him to observe the more common facts of etymology. 3. The Some acquaintance with good literature. course requires a reading knowledge of various short poems, with occa.sional memory work, and of some one or more of such classics as Snow-Bound, The Vision of Sir lyaunfal, Enoch Arden, and The Merchant of Venice. II. Course for Middle Year. The principles of composition and rhetoric in their application to the various forms of discourse are studied by means of careful analysis of masterpieces of literature. Constant practice in writing is designed to train the student in methods of simple, direct, and accurate expression. III. Course for Senior year. The course for the Senior year requires the study of the history of English and American lyiterature, supplemented by reading of classics and training in expression. The object is to develop in the student the power to appreciate and enjoy literature, and to form correct standards of judgment. For college-preparatory students, the full course of college entrance requirements in English is provided. 7 AND STATE NORMAL The Commercial VIII. SCHOOIy. 1 Department. This department has been organized in answer to a steadilyincreasing demand. Its object is two-fold. First: To give students taking the regular normal course an opportunity to prepare for teaching the commercial branches, in which field of work there are exceptional openings for competent instructors, the call being largely for normal school graduates who have specialized in these subjects. Second: To give special students an opportunity to fit themselves for commercial positions. THE EQUIPMENT. The equipment of the department is excellent, and students not only have the opportunity of gaining a thoro knowledge of the subjects taught in the best business schools, but also have the benefit of high grade instruction in other subjects which are essential, such as English grammar, composition, and geography, which subjects do not usually receive sufficient consideration by those who are taking commercial courses. DEMAND FOR TEACHERS. Concerning the demand for instructors in the commercial branches, one of the largest educational publishing houses in the country wrote as follows "Dear Sirs: Replying to your esteemed favor of November nth in regard to the demand for normal school graduates who are competent to teach the commercial branches will say, that the demand for teachers so qualified has been far beyond jh * * the supply for the last three or four years. * * * IVe ourselves could find positions for any reason* * ^K able 7iuniber of teachers every year. Very truly yours." There are undoubtedly excellent opportunities in this branch of teaching, and students will do well to give the matter serious consideration. schedule of work will be arranged so that students taking the regular normal course may be able to complete the special course in the commercial branches during the three years of their normal course without addhig too great: — A ly to their schedule. SPECIAL STUDENTS. A one-year course has been arranged for students who can devote their entire time to the commercial studies. This course is very complete, and should appeal to special students who expect to go into office or commercial work. The de- 8 1 BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE mand for well trained ofSce help is great, but the applicant for a position in a commercial house must be thoroly prepared. The demand for good stenographers is very great, and the cultured young man who takes such a position has every opportunity for advancement. He is in close contact with the men at the head of the business houses, and if he has ability, Hundreds of prominent men in it is likely to be recognized. mercantile and professional circles thruout the country comShorthand has been the steplife as stenographers. ping-stone for many successful lawyers and newspaper men in the United States, who started low and kept their eyes and menced ears open and worked conscientiously. SPECIAL FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS. There will be special classes during the spring graduate students of the Normal School who wish and prepare for teaching the commercial branches. able, these classes will be carried on into the early so as to give teachers the opportunity of taking up after their schools are closed. term for to return If desir- summer, the work AND STATE NORMAI. SCHOOL. and Courses Instruction I9 of Study The chief object of the Bloomsburg Iviterary Institute and State Normal School is the training of teachers. Its work is therefore, done under the supervision of the state authorities and conforms to the standards by them established. Eight regular courses of study are provided as follows: I. Normal Course. 1 ) -r. r Professional. II. Supplementary Course. | ") III. Classical Course. -p i^reparatory IV. Latin Scientific Course. [ Collegiate. V. Medical Preparatory Course. ) VI. Piano Forte Course. VII. Vocal Course. VIII. Commercial Courses. • Normal Course. PREPARATORY YEAR, Program on p. 23. — lyANGUAGE. Orthography; Reading; Composition. Natural Science. ^Physiology and Hygiene. Historical Science. Geography, (Descriptive, Commercial and Physical); History of the United States. The Arts.— Penmanship, sufficient to be able to explain some approved system; writing to be submitted to the Board of Examiners. Sufficient knowledge of Arithmetic, English Grammar, and Algebra is required for the Preparatory year to enable students — to pursue the Junior studies successfully. JUNIOR YEAR Program on p. 23. —School Management. (See rule 21.) —English Grammar; Latin for the introduction of Caesar. Mathematics. — Arithmetic; Algebra. Natural Science. — Physiology and Hygiene. Historical Science. — U. S. History; Civil Government. The Arts. — Drawing, a daily exercise for twentyPedagogics. Language. 2, p. sufficient at least four weeks, work to be submitted to the Board of Examiners; Book-keeping, single entry, including a knowledge of common business papers, and a daily exercise for at least seven weeks; Vocal Music, elementary principles, and attendance upon daily exercise for at least twelve weeks. Physical Culture. BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 20 MIDDLE YEAR. Program on p. 24. —Psychology and Methods of Teaching. (See Language. — Rhetoric and Composition; Latin, Three books of Caesar's Gallic War. Mathematics. — Plane Geometry. Pedagogics. rule 3 p. 21.) Natural Science.— Zoology; Botany; Chemistry; Descrip- Astronomy. (Laboratory and field study, see rule page 22.) 6, Historical Science. General History. The Arts. Manual Training. tive — — Physical Culture. senior year. Program on p. 24. — Methods and Practice Teaching; History of (See rule 3 p. 21.) Education; Ethics; Logic. Language. English Grammar (review); English Literature, at least twelve weeks of work, including the thoro study of four English classics these being selected from those designated for entrance to College by the Association of Colleges and Preparatory Schools of the Middle-States and Maryland; Latin, Three Orations of (Students having suffiCicero, Three Books of Virgil. cient preparation are admitted to more advanced classes See rule 6, p. 22.) in Latin. Mathematics. Arithmetic (review); Plane Trigonometry and Surveying. Solid Geometry. Natural Science. Physics; Geology. Pedagogics. — — — — Physical Culture. Thesis. Substitutions are allowed for certain branches in the Middle and Senior years. see p. 24. — Supplementary Course. (In Addition to the Normal Course.) LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF PEDAGOGICS Philosophy of Education; Advanced Psychology. Discussion of Educational Questions; School Supervision, including School Law; Devices for Teaching; Educational Theories, etc. School Apparatus and Appliances description, use, prepara- — tion. ) AND STATE NORMAI. SCHOOL. 21 LEADING TO THE DEGREE OF HASTER OF PEDAGOGICS. Two years of teaching after graduating in the Normal Course. Professional Reading, with abstracts; History of Education in the United States (Boone); European Schools (Klemm); S3'stems of Education (Parsons). Sanitary Science; School Architecture, etc. Thesis. A full equivalent will be accepted for any of the textbooks named above. The courses in reading and classics for all the courses, are determined by the Board of Principals at their annual meeting, and are the same for all Normal Schools. RULES FOR FINAL EXAMINATIONS, ADMISSION TO THE MIDDLE AND SENIOR CLASSES, ETC. (For all the Admission Normal Schools of Pennsylvania. and Middle classes is determined by a preliminary examination conducted by the faculty, followed by a final examination by a State Board of ExaminThese examinations are held in June each year. The ers. date is fixed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, and is usually announced in February or March preceding the examinations. The results of the preliminary examinations are given to the State Examiners, with the recommendation of I. to the Senior successful applicants. 2. In order to be admitted to the Middle class at any State Normal School, students must be examined by the faculty and State Board in all the Junior studies (except English Grammar and Arithmetic,) and this examination shall be final. Persons who desire to be admitted to the Middle class without having previously attended a State Normal School, must pass an examination by the faculty and State Board of Examiners in the academic studies of the Junior year (except English Grammar and Arithmetic), and Plane Geometry or the first Book of Caesar, and must complete School Manage- ment in the Middle year. Applicants may try the Junior and Middle year examinations at the same time. In order to be admitted to the Senior class, students 3. must be examined by the faculty and State Board in all the Middle year studies (except Methods), and this examination shall be final. Persons who desire to be admitted to the Senior class without having previously attended a State Normal School, must pass an examination by the faculty and State Board in the academic studies of the entire course, except the review studies of the vSenior year; and must devote their time during the Senior year to the professional studies of the course, and the re- view studies. 22 BLOOMSBURG I.ITERARY INSTITUTE If the faculty of any State Normal School, or the State 4. Board of Examiners decides that a person is not prepared to pass an examination by the State Board, he shall not be admitted to the same examinations at any other State Normal School during the same school year. If a person who has completed the examinations requir5. ed for admission to the Middle or Senior class at any State Normal School, desires to enter another Normal School, the principal of the school at which the examination was held shall send the proper certificate to the principal of the school which the person desires to attend. Except for the reason here stated, no certificate setting forth the passing of the Junior or Middle year studies shall be issued. Candidates for graduation shall be examined by the 6. State Board in all the branches of the Senior year, including English Grammar and Arithmetic. They shall have the opportunity of being examined in any higher branches, including vocal and instrumental music and double entry book-keeping, and all studies completed by them shall be named in their certificates. All persons examined by the State Board in the Natural Sciences of the Middle and Senior years, are required to present note books of the laboratory and field work done by them. Persons who have been graduated may be examined at 7. any State examination in any higher branches, and the secretary of the Board of Examiners shall certify on the back of their diplomas to the passing of the branches completed at said examination. A certificate setting forth the proficiency of all appli8. cants in all the studies in which thej^ desire to be examined by the State Board of Examiners shall be prepared and signed by the Faculty and presented to the Board. The certificate for the studies of the Junior year shall also include the standing of applicants in the review studies of the Senior year. Graduates of the State Normal Schools in the regular 9. course, and graduates of accredited colleges, may become candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Pedagogics and Master To obtain these degrees, candidates must be of Pedagogics. examined by the faculty and State Board upon the studies of the supplementary course. Three years of successful teaching in the public schools of the State since graduation (or two years in the case of candidates who taught in the Model School) will be required of all candidates for the degree of Master of Pedagogics, in addition to the branches of study indicated above. Attendance at a State Normal School during the entire 10. Senior year will be required of all candidates for graduation but candidates for the pedagogical degrees may prepare the required work in absentia. ; AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. 23 Programs. NORMAL COURSE. PROGRAM OF STUDIES FOR THE PREPARATORY YEAR. Fall Term. Arithmetic Winter Term. Spring Term. (includ- Arithmetic (practical Arithmetic (percentmeasurements, &c.) age. interest. &c.) En.s^lish Composition Eng. Comp. and Gram. English Grammar Reading (thought an- Reading, phonics, drill Reading and Declamaalysis) in use of dictionary. tion, Supplementary in^ fractions) I &c.) Orthography and Penmanship U. S. History ("colonial, &.C.) Geography, ('descriptive and commercial) Hygiene Algebra (begun) School Management School Management Physical Culture Physical Culture Physiologv, Readinsr Orthography and Pen- Orthography and Penmanship manship U. S. Histor}' 'adminis- U. S. History (contintrations, &c.) ued) Geography (physical) Geography (continued) Algebra (to quadratics) School Management Physical Culture PROGRAM OF STUDIES FOR THE JUNIOR YEAR. Fall Term. 24 BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE PROGRAM OF STUDIES FOR MIDDLE YEAR. Fall Term. AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. when entering. Some are able to complete it 25 in a single term, while others require more time. CERTIFICATES To each AND student on graduation is DIPLOMAS. issued a Normal Teacher's Certificate entitling the holder to teach any two subsequent years in the public schools of the state. After contimdng Ids studies for two years and teaching for TWO full annual TERMS in the common schools of the state he may receive the second or permanent State Normal School Certificate. To secure this, a certificate of good moral character and skill in the art of teaching, signed by the board of directors by whom he was emploj^ed, and countersigned by the county superintendent of the county in which he taught, must be presented to the Faculty and State Board of Examiners by the applicant. Blanks for this certificate will be furnished on application. They must be executed and returned to the school before the time of the State Examinations. PREPARATORY COLLEGIATE COURSES. Classical Course. (A FOUR YEARS' COURSE.) All the branches of the various college preparatory courses of the school are pursued with the same thoroughness required in the professional courses. Students completing these courses are ready for admission to the various colleges and are admitted to many without examination. Diplomas are granted to those who complete these courses. REQUIRED STUDIES OF THE CLASSICAL COURSE. PREPARATORY YEAR. Fall Term. Arithmetic. Algebra. Winter Term. Spring Term, I Arithmetic. Arithmetic. Algebra. 'Algebra. Geography (Physical) Geography (Descriptive) Geography (Commer- cial.) English Grammar. U. S. History. English Grammar. U. S. History. Elementary Latin. Reading and Spelling Reading and Spelling. English Grammar. U. S. History. Elementary Latin. Reading and Spelling. Physical Culture and Declamation thruout the year BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 26 Junior Year. Fall Term. Arithmetic Winter Term. Spring Term. Arithmetic (Metric System) Algebra Algebra Algebra Csesar (begun) Elementary Latin Elementary Latin English Grammar English Grammar English Grammar Geography (Review) U. S. History Civil Government Botany Reading and Spelling Elementary Greek Elementary Greek Physical Culture and Declamation thruout the year. Middle Year. Fall Term. Advanced Algebra Plane Geometry Rhetoric Winter Term. Plane Geometry Rhetoric Spring Term. Plane Geometry Elocution Csesar Csesar Csesar Anabasis (begun) English History Anabasis Roman History Anabasis Greek History Prose Composition during the year in connection with Csesar and Anabasis. Physical Culture and Declamation thruout the year. Senior Year. Fall Term. Winter Term, Spring Term. Natural Philosophy English Literature Cicero Natural Philosophy English Literature Cicero Natural Philosophy English Classics Cicero Virgil Virgil Virgil Anabasis Latin Prose Compo- Homer sition Greek Prose Composition Homer Composi- Latin Prose Composi- Greek Prose Composi- Greek Prose Compo- Latin Prose tion tion tion sition Physical Culture and Declamation thruout the year. NOTE. Work in German may be substituted for Greek as a second language. Physiology, Biology or Geology may be substituted for Botany. Forty lessons of Jones' Gi-eek and Latin Prose Composition are specified, together with translations of connected prose. Provisions are made for meeting the special requirements of any college for certain selections of prose or poetry. AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. 27 Latin-Scientific Course. (A FOUR YEARS' COURSE) This course is provided for those desiring to enter upon a course in college. Additional Mathematics and Science are here required, scientific REQUIRED STUDIES OF THE LATIN-SCIENTIFIC COURSE. PREPARATORY YEAR. The work of the Preparatory year is the same for the LatinCourse as for the Classical Course, except that Elementary Latin is not required. Scientific JUNIOR YEAR. Winter Term. Fall Term. Arithmetic Algebra Elementary Latin Drawing J Arithmetic (Metric System) Algebra Elementary Latin J Drawing |- English Grammar U. S. History English Algebra Elementary Latin J Drawing ^ Grammar Government Civil Spring Term. English ^ Grammar Geography (review) Reading and Spelling Physiology Physiology Botany Physical Culture and Declamation thruout the year. MIDDLE YEAR. Fall Term. Winter Term. Spring Term. Advanced Algebra Plane Geometry Plane Geometry Rhetoric Rhetoric Caesar Caesar Chemistry Chemistry Greek History Caesar begun Chemistry English History Roman History Plane Geometry Elocution Physical Culture and Declamation thruout the year. Fall Term. Solid Geometry Natural Philosophy SENIOR YEAR. Winter Term. Solid Geometry Natural Philosophy Spring Term. Trigonometry Natural Philosophy (Laboratory Work) English Classics English Literature English Literature Elementary German Elementary German Elementary German Cicero Latin Prose Cicero Latin Prose Virgil sition Compo- tion Composi- Latin Prose Compo- sition Physical Culture thruout the year. Geology or Biology may be substituted for other Science this course. work in BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 28 Medical Preparatory Course. In fulfillment of its duty as a preparatory school the institution has constantly endeavored to show its students the advantage to be derived from a college course, and to those who contemplate entering the medical profession our invariable advice is to take a college course before entering the medical school. It is unfortunately true, however, that there are many who, for financial and other reasons, find themselves unable to do this and feel obliged to enter upon their medical work without the preliminary training of a college course. To meet the needs of such persons the school offers the following course, which while not intended as an equivalent of the more desirable college training, has nevertheless, in the case of many, proved itself a very satisfactory and helpful substitute. this course, completely equipped schools possess, have been provided and a course has been arranged which enables our students to prepare for entrance to any medical college. The very latest and most practical laboratory methods are emploj^ed and abundant opportunity is afforded for original independent work. The value of this training can not be estimated save by those who have taken it, and in consequence have gained standing in their medical work far in advance of those who have mistakenly entered upon medical courses with no better educational foundation than that provided by the public For the students taking laboratories such as few schools. A diploma is granted to those who complete this course. REQUIRED STUDIES OF MEDICAL PREPARATORY COURSE. A THREE YEARS' COURSE. PREPARATORY YEAR. Same as for Classical and Latin Scientific Courses. MDDLE YEAR. Arithmetic completed (including Metric System.) Algebra completed. Caesar or German. Natural Philosophy. Botany. Physiology. Human Anatomy (begun.) AND STATE NORMAI, SCHOOIv. 29 (Including work on Invertebrates; dissections, and slide mountings. Vertebrates: dissections aud class demonstrations of Zooloj?y. vertebrate types.) Civil Government. Rhetoric and Composition. Physical Culture and Declamation thruout the year. SENIOR YEAR. Plane Geometry. German. English, Greek and Roman History. English Literature. Human Anatomy completed. Comparative Anatomy. General Biology (Laboratory work.) Normal Histology and Embryology, (Laboratory work.) Bacteriology. Physical Culture and Declamation thruout the year. Commercial Courses. BUSINESS COURSE. Bookkeeping — Double and Single Entry. Business P.ipers, Tests and practice in the simpler forms of bookkeeping, etc. Advanced Bookkeeping Sets of books illustrating Retail, Whole- — Commission and Brokerage, Manufacturing and Banking sale, Accounts. Business Practice and Office Methods. COMMERCIAL ARITHMETIC. Drills in Rapid Calculations, Fractions, Denominate Numbers, Percentage, Discounts, Profit and Loss, Commission and Brokerage, Interest, Insurance, Banking, Exchange, Etc. PENMANSHIP. Drills in ing. SPELLING, movement and form, and COMMERCIAL LAW, ENGLISH. Every student to exercises in plain business writ- Daily practice. in our Business and Shorthand Courses is required English Grammar, Rhetoric and take a thoro course in English Literature. BI.OOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 30 Stenography. SHORTHAND. Graham System. This system is very largely used by ihe rapid writers of the country, most of our court reporters being "Gra- ham" The writers. Particular attention is is carefully arranged. given to theory, every student's work being subjected daily to Simple dictation matter follows theory in critical examination. connection with the study of word signs, phrasing etc. Speed work and practice in all business and legal forms follow. course of study TYPEWRITING. The "Touch Method" of instruction is used. to each student for practice. Ample time is given Only high-grade machines are used Writing, Spelling, Correspondence, English, same as in Business Course. Students completing the Business and Shorthand Courses will be awarded Diplomas. The course requires two years' work. Either the Business or Shorthand Course may be completed in one year, for which students will receive Certificates. Stadents are urged to take the complete work if possible. Piano-Forte Course. To those seeking a Musical Education and to those desiring to fit themselves to teach music, this school offers superior advantages. Instruction is given by competent teachers, of broad and successful experience, whose training has been obtained at the best American and European music centers. The equipment of the department is in every way modern and complete. The aim is to make the musical education as broad as possible by using compositions from the writers of old and modern schools, together with the study of Harmony. Analysis, Theory of Music, and Musical History. In order to complete the course in music all applicants must take a thoro course and pass satisfactory examinations This applies also to those completing the in the foregoing subjects. course in Vocal Culture and Violin. The following list is an outline of studies indicating the standard of technical difficulty in the various grades. ARRANGEMENT OF PIANO-FORTE GRADE COURSE. I. Course in Hand Culture. Schmidt's Five Finger Exercises. 35 Easy Studies of Carl Faelten. Easy Sonatinas and Pieces by Clementi, Kuhlan, Kullak, and others. 1 AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. GRADE Kcehler Op. 50, Boo^is I and 3 II. II. Gurlitt Allium for the j'oung. Loeschorn, Op. 65, Books I, II, III. Czerny, Op. 636. Heller and Henselt, Op. 126, Book I. Sonatinas from Lichner, Hiller, Krause, Reinecke and Beethoven. GRADE III. Scales and Arpeggios in Major and Minor Keys. Loeschorn, Op. 66, Books I, II, and III. Continuation of Czerny Op. 636. Berens School of Velocity Op. 61, Books Czerny Op. 299. I and II. Vogt and Czerny Octave Studies. Bach's Little Preludes and Fugues. Selections from Haydn, Bach, Mozart, Schubert, Mendelssohn and others. GRADE IV. Scales in double 3rds and double 6ths. Neupert's Octave Studies, Books I and II. Czerny, Op. 337. Bach's Two and Three Voiced Inventions. Krause Trill Studies, Op. 2. Czerny, Op. 740. Kullak Octave Studies, Book I. Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven Sonatas. GRADE V. Exercises for advanced grades, Moscheles Studies, Op. 20, Books I and II. Berger Studies. Bach's Preludes and Fugues From the Well Tempered-CIavichord. Kessler's Studies, Op. 20, Books II and III. Beethoven Sonatas Op. Nos. 22, 26, 28, 27, Op. 31, Nos. t, 2, 3, and other difficult selections from Liszt, Chopin, Moszkowski, Scharwenka, and others. Thruout the course the following are studied: Mason's or Schmitt's finger exercises; major, minor and chromatic scales in various forms and with different kinds of touch; arpeggios in various positions; chords and octave playing; exercises for sight reading; embellishments and musical nomenclature. Pupils completing the course in Piano with one year of the Elements of Harmony, receive a diploma, but no diploma is granted to students in mu.sic who do not have a good literary BLOOMSBURG I.ITKRARY INSTITUTE 32 education, such as is comprised in the College Preparatory Course. EngHsh branches of the Graduates also must study Theory of Music and Musical History. See index for further information about this department. Vocal Course, Students completing this course are prepared to appear on concert programs, and secure church positions. ARRANGEMENT OF THE VOCAL COURSE. GRADE I. Tone Placing. Correct Breathing. True Intonation. GRADE II. Blending of Register. Exercises of Flexibility. 50 Exercises of Concone and Nava. GRADE III. Velocity Exercises. 25 Exercises of Concone. Luetgen Exercises. Easy songs from standard composers. GRADE IV. Embellishments. Marchesi, Bordogni, Aprile and others. Selections from Operas, Classic Songs, and Oratorios of Old and Modern Composers. Instruction on the Violin. The method employed in violin instruction is a combination of the French and German Methods. Particular attention is given to an easy, correct hand position on the violin, a flexible, loose bowing as applied to both the wrist and arm, perfect intonation, breadth of tone and style, and general finish. The works of the best composers are studied and memorized with a view toward acquiring a good technique and true musical playing. —— AND STATE NOR MAL SCHOOL. 33 COURSE. ist Year— David's easy pieces in lins, Method. Book i, Herman's Etudes for two viowork in second and position for violin and piano, third positions started at the end of the year. 2d first Year— Work in higher positions, scale work, Kayser and Mazas by Dancla. Singelee, etc. 3d Year— Studies by Mazas, Kreutzer, Leonard, violin concertos, pieces by Viotti, DeBeriot. Wieniawski. 4th V EAR— Studies by Rode, Alard. pieces by David, Spohr, Vieux- studies, pieces temps. Text Books. Students can rent some of the text books in use, at the rate of one cent a week for each book which costs less than seventy-five cents, and two cents a week for those costing more than this sum. Should a rented book prove, on being returned, to have been damaged beyond what reasonable use would necessitate, its full price will be demanded. The following list comprises most of the text books now used in this school : — Arithmetic Durell & Robbins, Brook's Written Algebra Wentworth's School Algebra, Wentworth's College Algebra, and Durell & Robbins' Algebra Trigonometry Mensuration a7id SurGeometry Wentworth Analytical Geometry and Calculus Loomis. veying lyoomis Mathematics New : — ; — — ; , ; ; — — English Language Lessons, J. P. Welsh IvANGUAGE Grammar, J. P. Welsh Rhetoric, Webster's Composition and : — ; ; & Greenough's Grammar Literature Latin Allen Collar's Gate to Caesar Outline Lessons Allen ough's Latin Authors Jones' Prose Composition. ; ; ; ; Dennis' & ; GreenGreek — White's First Greek Book Goodwin's Grammar Goodwin's Anabasis Seymour's Iliad Jones' Prose Composition. Ger; ; man — Thomas' ; ; Practical German Grammar Harris' ; & German Wenckebach's Gluck Auf. Immensee Hoher als die Kirche, Germelshausen, Der Geisterseher, Die Journalisten, Der Fluch der Schonheit, Die Harzreise, Das Lied von der Glocke, Wilhelm Tell. Lessons ; Muller Literature : — Halleck's History of English Literature ; American Literature. History Myers' Rise and Fall of Rome Myers' General History; Mace's, Montgomery's, and Thomas', United States; F^lickinger's Civil Government Montgomery's English Philips' Civil Government of Pennsylvania Botsford's History of Greece; Peck's Government of Pennsylvania; Wert's Rome and Greece. Matthew's Introduction : — to ; ; ; ; — — ; BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 34 — Physiology Brinckley, Blaisdell, Brown, Colton, Science Botajiy Atkinson, Bailey, Cutter, Foster, Martin, Overton. Maxwell, Bergen, Coulter, Gray, Wood, Pepoon, Mitchell Steven's, Apgar's Trees, Roth's Forestry, Wilhs' Practical Natural PhilFlora, Britton's Flora, Government Reports. Hall Bergen. Phillips Chemistry osophy Sharpless Geology Brigham, lyC Conte, Dana's Mineralogy. Williams. Comstock's Common Minerals and Rocks. Zoology Chapin Kellogg, Pratt, Roettger, Davenport, Jordan, Heath Chapman's Birds, Apgar's Birds, Miller's Birds, Emerton's Spiders, Darwin's Vegetable Mould and Earthworms, GovWilson, ernment Reports. Biology Parker, Sedge wick Entomology Comstock, Hyatt's Insecta, Martin. Huxley Government Reports. Anatomy Gray's Human, Davison's Bacteriology Abbott, McFarland, Muir Comparative. Einbryology Foster Piersol, Stohr. Histology Ritchie. Phillips. Hodge's Balfour, Marshall. Astroyiomy Sharpless Nature Study and Eife, Jackman's Nature Study, Scott's Nature Study. Pedagogics School Management White's, Seeley's, DutSchaeffer's Thinking and ton's Shaw's School Hygiene Methods McMurry's Method of the Eearning to Think. Recitation. Parker's Talks on Pedagogics, Noetling's Notes; Hodge's Nature Study and Eife. Henry Sabin's Common Sense Didactics Psychology Halleck's Psychology and Psychic Culture Baldwin's Story of the Mind Halleck's Education of the Brain and Central Nervous System History of Educatioyi Williams; James' Briefer Course. Kemp Painter Davidson Conway's Topics. Suppleme7itary Course Davidson's Aristotle West's Alcuin Compayre's Abelard Hughes' Eoyola Monroe's Comenius Rousseau's Emile Frcebel's Education of Man Search's An Ideal School Spencer's Education, and frequent references to U. S. Reports on Education and to current literature; Horn's Philos. of Education Grigg's Moral Education. Reading and Elocution "Heart of Oak" Books. Geography Fry, Butler, Redway, Davis' Physical, Tilden's Commercial, Apgar's Drawing Outlines Tarr Mc: — & — & — & ; — — & & — — — — & — & — & & — & — : ; — ; — ; ; — ; ; — ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : : — — & ; Murry Series, Dodge's Advanced. Book-keeping Sadler-Rowe Budget System, Stenography Graham & Howard's Manual — — : : graphy. — Political Economy Walker. Music Mason's School Music Course. : — : of Phono- AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOIv. 35 Location, Buildings, Equipment, Etc. THE TOWN OF BLOOMSBURG. an attractive town, in one of the most beauPennsylvania, has a population of about seven thousand, and is easily accessible by the three largest railroads The Delaware, I^ackawanna and Western, the in the state Reading, and the Pennsylvania. It is also connected Phila. with neighboring towns by electric railroads. The town has the district system of steam heating, a perfect public sewer system, pure water from a mountain stream, illuminating gas, and both the arc and incandescent electric lights. It is known as one of the thriftiest and healthiest towns in the state. The school property attracts much attention, being situated on an elevation of over 150 feet above the Susquehanna. The view from this elevation is almost unrivalled. The river, like a ribbon, edges the plain on the south, and disappears through Rising immedia bold gorge three miles to the southwest. ately beyond the river is a precipitous ridge four hundred feet high, backed by the majestic Catawissa mountain. The town Hill and plain, land and lies at the feet of the spectator. water, field and forest, town and country, manufacture and agriculture, are combined in the varied scene. Nineteen acres of campus afford ample space for lawns and athletic grounds, and include a large and beautiful oak grove, while seven large buildings are admirably adapted to their difdescription of these buildings and their acferent uses. Bloomsburg is tiful regions of : & A companiments follows. INSTITUTE HALL. This building stands at the head of Main street, and is plainly visible from all parts of the town. It was built in The interior and exterior of this building have been 1867. remodeled. On the first floor are five spacious class rooms. The approach to this building is very imposing and beautiful, and has recently been made much more so by the erection of a handsome bronze fountain, the gift of the class of '04. THE AUDITORIUM. This beautiful audience room on the second floor of Institute Hall is comfortably furnished and tastefully decorated. It contains one thousand and twenty-five opera chairs, and when occasion demands, can be made to accommodate many more people. The acoustic properties are apparently perfect. 36 BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE THE MODEL SCHOOL BUILDING. This is a three story building. It stands next to Institute It contains Hall, and covers about eighty feet by ninety feet. about twenty-eight school and recitation rooms, well ventilated and supplied with light, black-board surface, and the most approved furniture. It is here that the seniors acquire the theory of teaching, and practice in the art, twenty-one rooms being fitted up especially for their work. The basement floor of this building is used for the industrial department. THE MAIN DORMITORY. The Dormitory is four stories high and was originally in the form of a having a front of one hundred and sixty-two feet, and an extension of seventy-five feet. The buildings are supplied with steam heat, gas, electric light, and sewer connections. On account of the steady growth of the school, this building was finally enlarged by the addition of a wing extending south from the rear of the T" described above. Its dimensions are one hundred and four feet by forty feet, and it furnishes accommodations for about seventy students. Extending across the end of this wing and forward to the front of the building is a long piazza, about 140 feet in length. This fronts the river, and from it may be obtained one of the grandest views in eastern Pennsylvania. T THE DINING ROOM. This large room on first floor of the dormitory has a floor space of over four thousand square feet. The kitchen, which adjoins it has been entirely remodeled and supplied with the latest and best culinary appliances. Its floor is of cement. Clean and vermin proof, it approximates the ideal place for the preparation of food. The food is well cooked by a professional cook, and is of the best quality the market affords, while it is the study of the steward, and those who aid him, to furnish the table with as great a variety as possible. By a recently adopted plan meals are served by individual order as in hotels. As ample time is allowed for the serving of each meal, much of the rush and hurry of boarding school life is avoided and, provision being made on the bill of fare for delicate as well as vigorous appetites, a degree of comfort hitherto unknown is introduced. These arrangements enable the school to realize more fully a long cherished theory that w^ell nourished students make the best intellectual progress. An excellent cold storage room adjoining the kitchen, provides for the preservation of food. AND STATE NORMAI, SCHOOI.. 37 THE NORTH END ADDITION. A large addition to the north end of the dormitory was built a few years ago. It extends southwest to within twenty feet of the Model School Building, to which it is connected by a two story covered passage way. This building contains, on first floor, a large study hall and library, and several class rooms on the second floor on third and fourth floors, additional dormitories for young men. ; THE GYMNASIUM. At the southwestern extremity of the foregoing addition, extending northward, is the gymnasium, ninety-five feet long and forty-five feet wide. It is fitted up with the best apparatus made, is complete in its equipment, and from the first, took its place among the best gymnasiums in America. It has a running gallery, baths and lockers for girls and boys in the basement, and a parcels check room. A competent director and associate with their assistants are in charge. They make physical examinations and prescribe proper and regular exercises for the students. THE LIBRARY. On the first floor, in the new building, near the gymnasium, is a large room, forty feet by sixty feet in size, with shelves, It serves the double purpose desks, tables, easy chairs, &c. This happy arrangement has the of library and study hall. advantage of placing the student near the cyclopedias and other works of reference during his periods for study. On the shelves are the school library, the libraries of the literary societies, and those of the Y. M. and Y. W. C. A. These libraries contain the standard works of fiction, history, the leading cyclopedias, dictionaries, and books of reference. The reading tables also are supplied with all the important local and national newspapers and magazines for the free use of the students. The value of the library is greatly enhanced by a card catalogue of the most approved kind, and the constant attendance of a trained librarian to assist students in their research. Several hundred dollars worth of new books are added to the library each year. THE STUDENTS' ROOMS. Spring for students is comfortably furnished. mattresses are provided for the beds. The walls are neatly papered, and have moulding from which to su.spend pictures. The rooms average about eleven feet by fifteen feet in size. Many students carpet their rooms and toke great pride in dec- Each room orating them and keeping them neat. Rooms are frequently BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 38 habits of neatness and order are inculcated. gentlemen are made, and their rooms cared for inspected and The beds of daily. A PASSENGER ELEVATOR capable of lifting twenty-five to thirty grown persons at a time Climbing is under the management of an efficient operator. stairs, which is always so difficult for ladies, is a thing of the past, and rooms on the top floor are sought in preference to They are more comfortable, quieter, and comthose below. mand a more extended view of the surrounding beautiful country. The elevator was built by the well known firm of Otis Brothers, and is their best hydraulic elevator, operated by the duplex pump and pressure tank system. It is provided with the approved safety devices. THE NORTH DORMITORY. This beautiful structure, a three story brick building with a handsome tower at the west corner was recently burned, but has been replaced and improved. It has been used as a music conservatory and chemical laboratory until recently, but is to be fitted up as a dormitory for students in Sept. '06. SCIENCE HALL. A large new building in process of construction will be ready for occupancy, it is expected in Sept. '06. In the basement which is mainly above ground, are the music rooms used for practice and teaching in connection with the music department. The first floor is devoted to the biological departments, and has large laboratories fitted up for the study of Zoology, PhysThere is also a laboratorj^ for iology. Botany, and Geology. the students taking the Medical Preparatory Course. The second floor has laboratories for Physics, Chemistry and Geography. There are two modern lecture rooms for the use of these departments, with lanterns, screens and modern equipment for demonstration, and illustration. In the third story are two large rooms 65x44 feet each, devoted to the uses of the two literary societies, and a commodious, well lighted, and properly equipped Art studio. THE STUDENTS' LECTURE COURSE. On another page (see index) will be found a tures and entertainments of the past four were provided by the Students' course is one of the most important each school year, and is organized for year. of this list Of the lec- number Lecture Course. This educational features of the purpose of bringing AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. 39 before our students some of the leading lecturers of the day. It is the aim, by means of this course of lectures, to give the students entertainment and culture, and the price of tickets for the entire course is oae dollar and twenty-five cents. The talent costs frequently five or six hundred dollars. Every student of the school above the Model School is charged for this lecture course ticket. THE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. An athletic association, composed of students, has charge of all out-door sports, such as base ball, foot ball, and the like; and the directors of the association have done a great deal to foster and encourage an athletic spirit in the school. Several tennis courts under the care of a tennis club, form a prominent attraction. The strength of the school's base ball, basket ball and foot ball teams is well known. clay THE ATHLETIC A FIELD. new and greatly enlarged athletic field has recently been provided. It is enclosed with a high board fence, and is situated north and east of the grove, which being a few feet higher than the field enables several hundred spectators to enjoy the shade of the grove, while they witness the various sports. THE SOCIETIES. There are two literary societies, devoted to the intellectual improvement of their members. Weekly meetings are held, the exercises of which include essays, readings, declamations and debates. Among the benefits to be derived from membership, by no means the least is the training received in the conducting of business meetings, and the knowledge acquired of Parliamentary rules. Debates form a distinctive feature of these societies. THE SCHOOL PERIODICAL. In recognition of the need of a regular means of communication between the school and its alumni, a school periodical, The paper is a magathe B. S. N. S. Quarterly, is issued. zine of from 35 to 40 pages, is illustrated, and appears generally in March, June, September and December of each year. Its editorial staff includes members of the faculty and students. The Pedagogical, Alumni, Biological, Athletic, Society and Local Departments of the paper present the work of the school The Alumni department is especially interin each number. esting, and the Quarterly has an unusually large list of subscribers among the graduates and former members of the The subscription price is 25 cents per year, and our school. BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 40 graduates who do not receive the paper would do well to put thetQselves in touch with the work and interests of the school by adding their names to the subscription list. DISCIPLINE. All students are expected to observe such regulations as be needed from time to time, in order to secure to themselves and other students all the benefits of the institution. Such regulations are purposely kept as few in number as possible, in order to develop a feeling of responsibility and independence of character on the part of every student. Gentlemanly and ladylike behavior are matters of necessity, and no student is allowed to remain in the school who does not show by his devotion to work, his behavior, and his personal habits, The that he is in earnest in his efforts to get an education. young man cannot educate use of tobacco is prohibited. his mind while he is injuring his brain and nervous system by taking poison in the form of nicotine. Students who persist in the use of tobacco are dismissed from school. Students who, without permission, absent themselves from the building at times when all students are required to be in their rooms are dismissed also. The system of discipline used is not preventive, but rational, and has for its object character building. Visitors to the school whether graduates, former students or .friends, are expected to conform to the regulations that apply to students, and to preserve toward teachers and others in authority the same attitude that the customs of good society everywhere require of guests. may A RELIGION AND MORALS. The school proceeds upon the principle that careful religious training is essential to the proper development of character. The religious teaching is evangelical but not sectarian. Chapel exercises are held daily. All students are required Service of Song or to attend church on Sunday mornings. a Bible Reading is conducted each Sunday evening. The students sustain a Young Men's Christian Association, and also a Young Women's Christian Association, which hold separate prayer meetings each Thursday evening. On Sundays many of the students meet in small groups, called "Bible Bands," for the study of the Scriptures. Attendance upon these is voluntar}^, of course, but it is very gratifying to note that each year it is increasing in numbers A and interest. (Gospel ercises. Hymns, Nos. 5 and 6 are used in all devotional exStudents will find it convenient and profitable to pro- 1 ' AND STATE NORMAL S CHOOI,. 4 vide themselves with a copy of these hymns, and take them to all meetings they attend. The Student's Hand-Book published by the Christian Associations is a valuable aid to new students. It is for free distribution. THE FACULTY. The trustees of the school realize that IT is Thk teacher THAT makes the SCHOOL, and they have spared neither pains nor money to secure teachers of successful experience, broad and established Christian character. As a result, the graduates of the school are young men and women who command good positions and good salaries, and who stand high in They may be found in all parts the estimation of the public of the United States, and some in foreign countries occupying prominent positions of usefulness and influence. It has been well said that "time and money are both wasted in attending a poor school, where the instruction is of an inculture, ferior character. ' The culture and training of the following institutions are represented by the faculty: I^afayette College, Haverford College, Smith College for Women, Chicago University, Pratt Institute, Dickinson College, Amherst College, Harvard College, Albion College, Ohio State University, Ohio Wesleyan University, Clark University, University at Bonn (Germany), various Schools of Music in America and Europe, New England Conservatory of Music, and several Normal and Training schools. VISITING AND GOING HOME. Parents are requested not to call pupils home during TERM time, except in cases of absolute necessity. In such cases written permission from parents or guardians is required. Every recitation missed places the pupil at a disadvantage, and seriously affects his standing. Giving permission to visit friends is equally distracting. When a visit home or elsewhere is contemplated it distracts the mind on the day of departure, and it takes the first day after returning to get the mind back to work. This causes, practically, the loss of two days in addition to the time lost while absent, and makes the pupil lose much of the benefit for which he has paid. All work missed as the result of absence is required to be made up, but this does not entirely restore the standing of the student. BOXES FROM HOME. Parents and friends are requested not to send boxes of cooked edibles to students. Many cases of ill health may be BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 42 traced to eating stale and indigestible food. Besides the ill effects of keeping food in a living room, boxes encourage eating at irregular times and produce other irregularities that interfere with good health and intellectual advancement. The school furnishes good, wholesome food, well cooked and in plenty, and arranges to have as great a variety as the markets afford so there is no occasion for sending food to students. ; WHEN TO ENTER. Students may enter at any time. There are classes of all degrees of advancement, and students in nearly all subjects can be accommodated, even in the middle of a term. Stude7its who 7ieed only one term'' s ivork to finish any particular course will find it to their advantage to attend during the fall term, as during that term they will receive instruction in the essentials of the various branches. THE WASHINGTON EXCURSION. For many years it has been the custom to take as many of The time the students as can go, on a trip to Washington. The selected is the week before the Christmas Holidays. special excursion train leaves Bloomsburg on Monday morning, reaching Washington in time to spend the afternoon in Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday are spent sight seeing. in visiting the Capitol, Congressional lyibrary. National Museum, White House, other government departments. Mount spend return to Philadelphia Thursday evening Vernon Friday visiting points of interest in Philadelphia, and return ; ; The cost special train to Bloomsburg Friday night. of the entire excursion covering railroad fare, hotel charges, lunch en route, guide fees, baggage transfers, Mount Vernon It is trip and other necessary expenses, does not exceed $i6. by same an educational trip and is worth many times its cost. Alumpatrons, and friends are permitted to join the party, within ni, limits as to number. APPLICATIONS FOR TEACHERS. The Principal frequently has applications for teachers for positions, both within and outside the state. Graduates who want schools are at liberty to put their names on his list, but they should inform him as soon as they secure a position ; while those who need teachers are urged to apply early that they may get the best. OUTFITS. Each student expected to furnish for personal use the folTowels, table napkins, a bed comforter, or lowing articles pair of blankets, slippers, overshoes, an umbrella, a pair of gymnasium slippers and a gymnasium costume. The gymnais : AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. 43 sium slippers and costume may be ordered after students enThe use of this costume is obter and learn what is needed. ligatory Health and decency require it. The cost of wash bowls, pitchers, looking glasses and doorkeys, must be deposited when these articles are received, but this deposit will be refunded when they are returned in good condition. MAIL MATTER. All mail matter that is addressed to students of the school is subject to the Principal's supervision, and may be suppressed This includes registered or sent to parents at his discretion. mail. Mail of students is not interfered with however, except when the good of the school or the individual demands it. DAMAGES. All damages done to rooms, halls, furniture, or school propbe charged to the students who do it. No nails, pins or tacks of any kind are to be driven into the walls or All pictures must be suspended from picture moulddoors. Pictures or other decorations pasted, tacked or pinned ings. to the wall subject the occupants of the room to the expense of papering the entire room, erty, will LAUNDRY REGULATIONS. Each student is allowed twelve articles of plain clothing in Note the following regulations the weekly washing. Have your name on every article of clothing. Write 1. Most IT PLAINLY, AND USE NOTHING BUT INDELIBLE INK. missing articles are lost because of defective marking. 2. Have a large clothes bag, so that ironed clothes need not be folded much when put into it for delivery. Be sure to have your name on the clothes bag. The personal wash must be ready for collection by six 3. : o'clock on Monday morning. On Saturday morning, after breakfast, the personal be delivered. Exchange soiled bed linen (one sheet and two pillow 5. cases) for clean linen on each Friday morning after breakfast. For all clothing in the wa.sh in excess of the twelve ar6. ticles allowed, an extra charge will be made. 4. wash will STATE AID. The following is a copy of the clause in the general appropriation bill relating to free tuition in State Normal Schools "For the support of the public schools and Normal Schools of this commonwealth for the two years commencing on the : 44 BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE day of June, one thousand nine hundred and three, the * * * * * And provided further, of that out of the amount hereby appropriated there shall be paid first sum for the education of teachers in the State Normal Schools the sum of five hundred thousand dollars or may be necessary, to be applied as follows so much thereof as For each student sign an agreement bind: over seventeen years of age vv^ho shall ing said student to teach in the common schools of this state two full annual terms, there shall be paid the sum of one dollar and fifty cents a week in full payment of the expenses for tuition of said students, provided that each student in a State Normal School drawing an allowance from the State must receive regular instruction in the science and the art of teaching in a special class devoted to that object for the whole time for which such an allowance is drawn, which amount shall be paid upon the warrants of the Superintendent of Public Instruction." This action of the State Legislature has the effect of making TUITION FREE for all persons over seventeen years of age who will sign an agreement to teach in the common schools of the state for two school years. EXPENSES. Those who are seeking an education should exercise the same judgment and foresight in selecting a school that they use in other business matters. There are It is possible to find cheaper schools than this. schools of all degrees of cheapness, just as there are articles of merchandise varying in quality. This school gives to the students, in benefits, every dollar of its income both from what students pay and from state appropriations. Added to this is the use of buildings and apparatus accumulated that are now worth probably half a million dollars. Rates here are as low as it is possible to make them, and maintain a high order of excellence in instruction, and at the same time furnish the conveniences and living that students need in order to do good work. These rates are so low that the school does not guarantee that they will be maintained longer than to the end of the present school year. The tabulated statement on the next page gives full information in regard to present charges. One-half in each instance is payable at the beginning of each term, the remainder, at the middle of each term. Note that the state aid is never deducted from the half-term payment due at time of entrance. AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. EXPENSES. FOR BOARDING STUDENTS 45 BLOOMSBURG I.ITERARY INSTITUTE 46 A charge of 25 cents for each branch per week is made to special students in music, typewriting, or stenography, who desire to take one or two branches with their special subjects. No extra charges are made for class instruction in vocal For special classes in German or French, an extra music. charge will be made. Charges begin on the first day of the week of entrance. For absence two co?tsecutive weeks or more on account of personal sickness, or permanent withdrawal from school, a deduction for board and tuition is made. No other deduction is made for absence. No deduction for board is made for withdrawal during the last four weeks of a term. charge of 1 5 cents per piece is made for hauling baggage. Baggage is hauled by the school only on tke opening and closing days of each term. The scale of charges is made on the basis of two students to each room therefore students can not be accorded the privi- A ; lege of rooming alone. Rooms engaged beforehand the middle of the first week will not be reserved longer than of the term, except by special ar- rangement. Students not living at their own homes are required to board in the school dormitories, except by special arrangements, made in accordance with conditions established by the Board of Trustees. The Principal will make known these conditions on request. Foreign-speaking students are not charged for less than a term. It requires much individual work, and extra attention to secure good results in the case of such students in the We beginning, and this entails extra expense and trouble. can not afford to take such students unless they remain at least one term (thirteen or fourteen weeks.) SCHOLARSHIPS— '93. The class of 1893 l^ft> ^s its memorial to the school, a sum of money to be loaned to some worthy young man or woman who might need financial assistance in his efforts to complete the teachers' course. The person who receives this aid is expected to pay it back in monthly payments, without interest, within two years after receiving it. He is required, also, to give some responsible person or persons as security for the amount, so that in the event of his or her death, or failure to Many other pay, the sum may be recovered for future use. classes have added to this scholarship fund making a total sum of nearly two thousand dollars, out of which sums are loaned In no to worthy students on the conditions named above. case is sufficient loaned to defray the expenses of an entire year. The recipient must pay his way in part. AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. Catalog of Students, 1 905- 1 906. RESIDENT GRADUATES. NAME. '04 Breisch. Lulu '03 Challis. Anna COUNTY. POST OFFICE. Bradbury, Robert '04 • DeWitt, D Lois '04 Eshleman, Marguerite '05 Follmer, Gertrude '01 Frisbie, Katharine '05 Good, Wm. A. '02 Hartman, Blanche '05 Jenkins, Margaret E. '04 Kitchen, Clark E. '04 Larrabee, Beatrice 'o3-'o5 Laubach, Sarah '05 Lawrence. Elsie '02 Merrill. Ernest '01 Mordan, Myron '01 Moyer. Mabel '97 Peacock, Clarissa '05 Redeker, Laura '03 Reice, Helen M. '02 Robbins, LaVere '05 Robison, Emily 'o2-'o5 Rosenthal, Libbie, '04 Smith, Ida May '05 Thomas, Susan '05 White, June '04 Wilson, Elsie M. 'g7 Espy, Columbia. Ringtown, Schuylkill. Wilkes-Barre, Bloomsbnrg, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Bloomsburg. Wapwallopen, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Fairmount Springs, Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Muncy, Lycoming. Light Street, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Espy, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Luzerne, Light Street, Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Union. Hartleton, UNDERGRADUATES. Alderson, Christopher, Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Porto Rico. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Luzerne. Sweet Valley, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg. Bloomsburg, Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Applcman, Rebecca Danville, Armspriester, Helen Armstrong, Harriet R. Ash, Esther, Harrisburg, Bloomsburg, Montour. Dauphin. Columbia. New York City, New Berlin, Union. Adler, David B. Adler, Monroe Adler, Stuart Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Aguilu, Manuel Coamo, Albert, Bruce Albert, Ruth Albertson, Phebe Allabach, C. M. Allen, Caroline Allen, Hazel B. Allen, Otis Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Andres, Harry Andres, Helen Andres, Martha Anstock, Pearl D. Anstock, Warren S. Aurand, Laura Benton, O'rangeville, 47 BLOOMSBURG I.ITERARY INSTITUTE 48 NAME. Edna POST OFFICE. COUNTY. Columbia. Azpiazn, Ensebio Azpiazn, Insto Catawissa, Cienfuegos, Cuba. Cienfuegos, Cuba. Bacon. Bertha Bloomsburg, Baer, Bessie Bakeless, John Baldy, Sara Hartman Bloomsburg, Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Averill, Shickshinny, Balliet, Catawissa, Danville, Barnes, Ella Barnes. Osee Barnes, Walter Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Barr, Anna Barrett, Rose Archbald, Lackawanna. Ringtown, Schuylkill. Chester Bankes, Grover, Bankes, Hazei Bankes, Mary Barrow, Mame Bartlette, Edith Baylor, Anna Beagle, Jennie Becerra, Aurelio G. Becker, Mary L. Beddall, Florence G. Beddall, Josie Benscoter, Laura Benscoter, L. Gertrude Best, Ella A. Montour Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Parsons, Pocatello. Idaho. Bloomsburg, Benton, Columbia. Columbia, Cienfuegos, Cuba. Plymouth, Luzerne. Tamaqua, Tamaqua, Schuylkill. Schuylkill. Hunlock's Creek, Shickshinny, Carley Brook, Luzerne. Luzerne. Bierman, Ethel Bierman, Katharine Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg. Columbia. Columbia. Billings. Ella M. Bogart, Nellie Nicholson, Wyoming. Danville, Montour. Bohan, Anna Wilkes-Barre, Espy, Luzerne. Columbia, Columbia. Luzerne. Luzerne. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Luzerne. Luzerne. Bomboy, Bomboy, Bonham, Bonham, Aleta Ruth Grace Hugh Bood}', Letty Bloomsburg, Forty Fort, Hunlock's Creek, Rupert. Wayne. Boone, Laura Boone, Rush Booth, Edwin Booth, Shuman Boston, Clarence A. Centermoreland, Wyoming. Boust, L. Mae Boust, Maud Northumberland, Northumberland, Bower, Samuel Brandon, Adda Berwick, Northumberland. Northumberland. Columbia. Bray, Chas. Bray, H. Morton Breisch, Victor C. Scranton, Lackawanna. Wanamie, Ringtown, Luzerne. Brennan, Nellie Brennan, Thomas Pleasant Mt. Pleasant Mt., Wayne. Wayne. Brink, George Brink, Margaret Brink, Stanley Broadhurst, Walter Broadt, Albert Broadt, Elsie Brobst, Carrie Benton, Bloomsburg, Benton, Scranton, East Bloomsburg, East Bloomsburg, Kingston, Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Sugarloaf, Willow Springs, Dallas, Lehman, Huntington Mills, Luzerne. Schuylkill. Lackawanna. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. AND STATE NORMAI, SCHOOLNAME. POST OFFICE. Brofee, F. C. Catawissa, Brooke, Margaret Brooke, Richard Brooks, John Brown, Arthur G. Brown, Florence B. Brundage. Edna Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Brunstetter, Effie Brunstetter, Fred Millville, Orangeville, Buck, William A. Buck, Olga L. Bucke, Harry C. Buddinger. A. Lee Buddinger, Lulu Burke, Agnes J. Burke, Thomas J. Burrows, Emma Bush, Artemisia M. Butler, Charles K. butler, Mildred C Butt. Mary Callender, George Callender, Mae Capwell, Elsie L. Frank Henry, Causse, Jose M. Cavenaugh, C. Genivieve Champlin, Carrol D Chapman, Charles L. Chrisman, Neil Emma Christian. Christian, Lucretia Christian, Ruth Churm, Stella Clansy. Elizabeth V. Clark, T. Y. Boyd Clark, Mabel P. Cltaver, Lou Cogswell, Bessie Cole, Aletha Conner, Conner, Conner, Conrad, Conrad, Shamokin, Hawley, Duncannon, Mt. Carmel, Mt. Carmel, Carbondale, Scran ton, McDowell, Arizona. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Helen Laura Stanley Helen L. Numidia, Guanabacoa, Glen Lyon, Bloomsburg, Scr,anton. Lackawanna. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Montour. Dauphin. Catawissa, Danville, Steelton. Boyd's Mill, Wyoming, Catawissa, Lynn, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Shamokin. Willow Springs, Shickshinny, Cosper, Isabel Coughlin, Clara M. Cox, Nellie West Cramer, Cora E. Creasy, Byron H. Schuylkill. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Cuba. Luzerne. Columbia. Wilkes-Barre, Deamus H. Perry. Northumberland. Northumberland. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Wyoming. Shenandoah, Bloomsburg, Coolbaugh, Ruth Corly, Florence Grover Wayne. Wyoming, Bloomsburg, Cragle, ColumbiaColumbia. Northumberland. Fairmount Springs, Sweet Valley, East Mauch Chunk, Lottie Cousart, Josephine Craft. Lackawanna. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Luzerne. Carbon. Benton, W. Campsie, Ediih G. Cannon, Ruth, Cantlin, Abbie Carl, Carl, Wilkes-Barre, Forest City, Peckville, COUNTY. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Susuqehanna. Danville, Larksville, Pittston, Luzerne, Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Mawrglen, Pond Hill, Scranton, Rock Glen, Wayne. Wyoming. Columbia. Susquehanna. Columbia. Columbia. Northumberland. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Montour. Luzerne. Luzerne. Luzerne. Luzerne. Lycoming. Luzerne. Lackawanna. Luzerne. 49 BIvOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 50 NAME. POST OFFICE. Creasy, Ethel Creasy, Raymond C. Creasy, William is.. Culkin, Margaret Bloomsburg, Rock Glen, Catawissa, Scranton, COUNTY. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Lackawanna Curdumi, Antonio Curtis, Helen I. Dailey, Margaret G. Guantanamo. Cuba. Susquehanna, Dailey, Mary B. Dalious, John E. Davis, Clayton Davis, Geoffrey H. Deane, Alice Deighmiller, Ellie R. Deighmiller. Nellie M. Plymouth. Luzerne. Berwick. Columbia. Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne Sagua La Grande, C uta. Winton, Lackawanna. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Alden. Luzerne. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Forkston, W\'oming. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Delaney, Kathryn Demaree. Albert Demaree, Mary Denison, Rex S. E. De Rosier, Jennie Dever, Margaret De Wan, Joanna De Wan, Kathryn De Wire, Harrv De Witt, Helen Dexter. Mabel Dietrick, El well Dietrick, Harriet Dietrick, W. Charles Dillon, Charles Dino, John Dino. Nicholas, Dobbs, Elsie Bella Dobbs, Mabel Dodson. Harry A. Doty, Edythe Doyle, Ruth Fletcher Drake, Pauline W, Drake, Vina E. Steelton, Susquehanna. Dauphin. McAdoo, Schuylkill. Rummerfield, Bradford. Ruramerfield, Bradford Union. Columbia. Lewisburg, Bloomsburg, Honesdale, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg. Bloomsburg, Vandhng, Wayne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Vaudling, McCoysville, McCoysville. Juniata. Juniata, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Columbia. Columbia. Passaic, New Jersey. Dreibelbis, Carl Dreibelbis, Elizabeth Dreibelbis. Ida Mae Bloomsburg, Moosic. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg Bloomsburg, Drinker, David Drosdofskey. Nicholas 5006 Lawrence Ave. Phila. West Hazleton, Luzerne. Duffield, Anna Duffield, Marguerite E. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Dunkelberger, Anabel Durbin, Nellie Durlin, Claude Duy, Albert W. Jr. Duy, Josephine Dye, Laura B. Edgar, Flossie Edgar. Frank M, Paxinos, Edmondson, David E. Edwards, Cora Danville, Egbert, Anna Elmes, Elizabeth Ely, Marjorie L. Rendham, Lackawanna. Catawissa, Millmont, Emmert, Anna M. New Columbia. Union. Plymouth, Miflflinville, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Strawberry Ridge, Bloomsburg. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg. Oxford, Columbia. Lackawanna. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Northumberland. Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia, Columbia. Montour. Columbia. Columbia. Montour. Columbia. Adams. AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. NAME. POST OFFICF. COUNTY. Almedia, Eng:lehart, Paul H. Erdley, Florence Erikson, Carl Escanaverino, Gines Esbleman, Emmaleen Essick, Laura Louisa Essick, Laura Rae Evans, Elizabeth P. Evans, Maude Evans, Nellie Evans, Stella Columbia. New Berlin, Union. St. Benedict, Cambria. Firmeza, Santiago, Cuba. Bloom sburg. Columbia. Picture Rocks, Lycoming. Jerseytown, Columbia. Scranton, Taylor, Moosic, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Mount Carmel, White Deer, Pine Summit, Northumberland. Columbia. Union. Columbia. Fassett, Cecil L. Faust, Sara C. Fegley, Ida M. Forkston, Wyoming. Fenstermacher, Helen Fenstermacher, M. Grace Fetterman, Marie Finn, Ruth M, Evans, Virgie Evert, Raymond Eves, Belle Farley, Mabel R. lola, Farnsworth, Margaret Fisher, Mary Fisher, Bertha Fisher, Scott Fleckenstine, Jessie Flynn, Evalyn M, FoUmer, Barnesville, Schuylkill. Mt. Carmel, Northumberland. Ringtown, Beach Haven, Schuylkill. Danville. Plymouth, Lynn, Bloomsburg, Rupert, Orangeville, Bloomsburg, Light Street, J. Ha'ttie Fortner, Frank Fortner, William Fortune. Anna Fox, Anna V. Franc. Grace Frank, Chas. O. Frontz, Blanche Franey, Irene Freas, Jessie L. Frev, Winnie A. Fiitz, Chas. Frye, William Fryer, Janette Millville, Jerseytown, Parsons, Taylor, Hamilton. Bloomsburg, Montgomery, Shenandoah, Rohrsburg, Catawissa, Bloomsburg, Ringtown, Hawley, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Benton, Bloomsburg, Funk, Harry Funk, Marie Furman, Grace Furman, Helen Luzerne. Luzerne. Montour. Luzerne. SusquehannaColumbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Lackawanna. Wayne. Columbia. Lycoming. Schuylkill. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Schuylkill. Wayne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Dauphin. Gaffney, Honora M. Garcia, Bernardo Steelton, Gardner, Annabel Gardner. Marian L. Gearhart, Isaac Geisdorff, Charlotta Clifford, Clifford, Susquehanna. Susquehanna. Port Ann, Linley, Montana. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Snyder. Cienfuegos, Cuba. Gensemer, Lillian Gensemer, Mary Getty, George A. Catawissa, Bloomsburg, Gidding. Pauline Gilger, Girton, Ray W. Raymond Gonzalez, Laurensio R Elysburg. Jerseytown, Cienfuegos, Cuba. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Northumberland. Columbia. 51 BLOOMSBURG LITER AKY INSTITUTE 52 NAME. POST OFFICE. Gorey, Helen Gorman, Peter Bloomsburg, J. Greg:^:, Mary E. Griffith, Rae COUNTY. Inkerraan, Columbia. Luzerne. Hawley, Wayne. Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne. Berks. Grimes, Estella E. Grimes, Jay Mohn's Store, Millville, Columbia. Marion Gross, Gertrude Stouchsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, MainviUe, Bloomsburg, Susquehanna, Berks. Groff, Gross, Sylvia Gruver, Fred C. Gruver, Martin Hagenbuch, Agnes Hah, Blanch L. Hamlin, Norma L. Hamlin, Rosa J. Harris, John Harris, Ona Harter, Grace D. Hartline, Catherine Hartman, Frank Hartman, Gertrude Hartman, Harry H. Hartman, Hazel Hartman, Kimber Hartman, Mary Hartman, Merrill Hartman, Nellie Hartman, Louise Hartman, Rea Hartman, Rowena Hartzell, Mabel Catawissa, Catawissa. Buckhorn, Buckhorn, Nuremberg, Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Susquehanna. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Schuylkill. Philadelphia. Bloomsburg, Rohrsburg, Bloomsburg. Bloomsburg. Mountain Grove, Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Northumberland. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Harvey, DoUie M. Scranton, Lackawanna. Hawk, Hattie Bloomsburg, Wyalusing, Rohrsburg, Bradford. Columbia. Hartzell. Sallie Hawley. Lizzie L. Hayman, Ila M. Millville, Catawissa, Buckhorn, Rohrsburg. Willow Springs, Milton, Bloomsburg, Catawissa, Heath, Olive Sara Heberling. Pearl Heltsman, Mabel R. Scranton. Grovania, Centre Moreland, Heller, Irraa Henkelman, Gussie Henrie, Ethel Lewis Henrie, Ethel M. Bloomsburg, Berwick, Bloomsburg, Sunbury, Henry, Joseph Mifflinviile, Herring, Helen A. Herring, Claude Herring, Mildred Hess, Deri Hess, Harriet Hess, Harry G. Hess, Mary E. Hicks, Hortense N. Higgins, Marie C. Hindson, Mae G. Hite, Lois Hollenback, Elmer Dewart, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Guava, Hoppe, Blanche Glenwood, Benton, Bloomsburg, Alraedia, Bloomsburg, Steelton, Peckville, Bloomsburg, Pittston, Hortraan, Lillie Berwick, Hortman, Martha H. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Lackawanna. Columbia. Wyoming. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Northumberland. Columbia. Northumberland. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Dauphin. Lackawanna. Columbia. Luzerne. Susquehanna. Columbia. Columbia. AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOLNAME. POST OFFICE. Hottenstein. A. C. Milton, Houghton. Grant R. Hourigan. Sadie Wilkes- Barre Exchange^ COUNTY. Northu mberland. Montour. Howard, Mae Howe, Blanche A. Hower. Chas. R. Bloomsburg, Luzerne. Columbia. Mififiintown, Juniata. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Hughes, Elizabeth L. Hughes, Florence Hunter, Etta M. Hyde, Pauline Ikeler. Kennett C. Kingston, Luzerne Bloomsburg, Meshoppen, Bloomsburg, Columbia. Millville, Columbia. Columbia. James, Lysod H James. Martha V. James, Susan N. Scranton, Scranton, Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Plymouth, Plymouth, Jenkins, Charlotte M. Lulu D. John, Harry G. Norma A. Johns, John, S. Blanche Blanche Johnson, Johnson, Frank N. Johnson, Howard Johnson James H. Jillson, Bloomsburg. Luzerne. Luzerne. Bradford. Columbia. Taylor, Lackawanna, Shickshinny, Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Warren Centre, Orange ville, Bloomsburg, Catawissa. Catawissa, Johnson Lillian Carlisle, Jolly, E. Louise Orangeville, Hazleton, Scranton, Taylor, Scranton, Edwardsville, Hazleton, Rock Glen, Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones. Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones, CHoe Clarence F. Lulu Margaret C. Miriam E. Robert Ruth W. E. William R. Kaminski, Anna Kase, James A. Keishner, Katie L. Kelchner, Ethel Kelchner, Willard Keller, Verna Kelly, Mary A. Kelly, Mary E. Kennedy, Mary F. Kerschner, Clinton Kester. Rennay Nanticoke, Taylor, Nanticoke, Cumberland. Columbia, Luzerne. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Luzerne. Luzerne. Luzerne. Luzerne. Lackawanna. Luzerne. Montour. Danville, Sittlers P. O. Schuylkill. Shickshinny, Shickshinny, Luzerne. Luzerne. Seven Points, Northumberland. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Scranton, Parsons, Hazleton, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Kingsbury, Ethel Kinney, James A. Southdale, Kirkendall, Laura Kitchen, Arvilla M. Kleintob, Freas B. Kline, Jennie L Kline, Pearl Klingerman, John E. Klingerman, Oliver Knapp, Jeannie Stowell Berwick, Knauss, Daisy Kocher, Hazel Kohler Matilda Kostenbader, Stella Wyoming. Harwood. Bloomsburg, Ripple, Orangeville, Bloomsburg, Beaver Valley, Beaver Valley, Bloomsburg, Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Zion's Grove. Schuylkill. Bloomsburg. Columbia. York, Union. Etters, Mifflinburg, 53 BIvOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 54 NAME. POST OFFICE. Bloomsburg, Benton, ColumViia. Guava. Columbia. Luzerne. Bloomsburg. Upper Lehigh, Krumm. Thurman Turbotville, Kublic, Adam Lamoreux, Ruth Landis, Florence Lanning, Alma Laubach, Letha Laubach, Murray Lavin, Martin Sharaokin, Huutsville, Rock Glen, Leek, Mary Hazleton, Mt. Carmel, Uniondale, Lehman, George Mifflinville, Lazarus, Edwin Leighow, B. A. Emma COUNTY. Columbia. Luzerne. Northumberland. Northumberland, Lu/erne. Luzerne. Columbia. Kreamer, Hazel Krommas. Gertrude W. White Northumberland. Susquehanna. Columbia. Montour. Hall, Pleasant Mount, Wayne. Lesser, Lulu L. Lesser, Nellie E. Upper Lehigh, Upper Lehigh, LeVan, Amy LeVan, Grace A. LeVan, Marv L LeVan, W. C. Catawissa, Milton, Milton, Catawissa. Scranton, Scranton, Luzerne. Luzerne. Columbia. Letnpke, Lewis. Anna L. Lindner, Fred. W. Little, Katherine Llewellyn Llewellyn N. Lloyd, Justin Long, C. O. Long, Louise Myrtle Longenberger, Mvrtle Lott, F. E. Love, Andrew S. Levering, Bertha Low, Zora Lynch. Edward Northumberland. Northumberland. Columbia. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Bloomsburg, Shamokin, Columbia. Northumberland. Starrucca, Wayne. Benton, Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Bradford. Columbia. Catawissa, MainviUe, Orwell, Jersey town, Moosic, Orangevilie, Lackawanna. Columbia. Luzerne. Pittston, McAndrew. John Scranton, McCreary, Frank McBride, Chas. Hallstead, Lackawanna. Susquehanna. Rupert, Bloomsburg, McKelvey, Margaret Schoch Bloomsburg, Cienfuegos, Cuba, Machado, Emilio Winwood, Madigan, Sadie Shenandoah, Marcus, Zachariah Forkston, Marcy, Clarence A. Forkston, Marcy, Howard N. Catawissa, Margerum Helen Shamokin, Marhefka, Anthony Bloomsburg, Masteller, Helen G. Bloomsburg, Masteller, Mabel Bloomsburg, Masten, Christella F. Bloomsburg, Mather, Margaret K. Matz. Robert McKeansburg, Maxey, Mae R. Forest City, Christopher, Maxwell, Ethel McHenry. Earl Mears, Kinney Meisberger, Theo. Kathryn Menendez, Victor Mensch, Guy Mellet. Messersmith, C. P. Rupert, Shamokin, Shenandoah, 56 New St.. Bloomsburg, York, Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Wayne. Schuylkill. Wyoming. Wyoming. Columbia. Northumberland. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Schuylkill. Susquehanna. Luzerne. Columbia. Northumberland. Schuylkill. New York City. Columbia. York. AND STATE NORMAI, SCHOOL. NAME. Metcalf, R. R. Jr. Metherell, Laura Miles, Bessie Millard, James Millard, John Miller, Edna M. Miller, Elda Miller, Eleanor W. Miller, David Miller. Flora M. Miller, Grace Miller, George Miller, Harriet M. Miller, Lillie A. Miller, Marion Milnes, Susanna Mitchell, Ada Mitchell, Mary F. Mohr, Maud POST OFFICF. Askam, Bloomsburg, Shenandoah, Bloon;sburg, 55 COUNTY. Luzerne. Columbia. Schuylkill. Columbia. Columbia. Bloomsburg. Wyoming. Ricketts, Springfield, Plains, Ohio Bloomsburg, Glen Lyon, Luzerne. Columbia Luzerne. Elysburg. Northumberland. Catawissa, Columbia. Reserve, Wisconsin. Zenith, Luzerne. Bloomsburg, Espy, Columbia. Columbia. Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne. Shenandoah, Schuylkill. North u berlan d. Turbotville, Winwood, Monaghan, Grayce Morgan, Anna Morgan, Daniel W. Morgan, Mary Morrow. Mary L. Schultzville, Moses, Elizabeth Mott, Anna Millville, Scranton, Beaumont, Beaumont, South Gibson, m Wayne. Lackawanna. Wyoming. Wyoming. Lackawanna. Susquehanna. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Moyer, Helen Moyer, K. Carlotta Moyer, Sadie Rush Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Mullahey, Belle Mulligan, Augustine Mulligan, Mayetta Shenandoah, Schuylkill. Plains, Plains, Luzerne, Luzerne. Murphy, Rose Newberry, Mae Noble Alma G. Noel, Gerald O'Brien, Margaret M. O'Donnell. Mary Ohl, Clara Ohl, Mae Catawissa, Carbondale, Lackawanna. Beaumont, Wyoming. Wayne. Calkins, Munster, Glen Summit, Hazleton, Bloomsburg, Light Street, O'Horo, Ethyl Oliver, Fannie Olmstead, Nina Taylor, Oman, Delia Oman, Ernest Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Ogden, Utah. Cagnas, Porto Rico. Emma Osborne, Osuna, Jose Hunlocks Creek, Taylor, Owen, Anna E. Owen, Cordelia Owen, Hazel Scranton, Taylor, Pachmiske, Frances Panco, Mary Freeburg. Parker, Edna L. Parks, Edith B. Parks, Robert Wolcott Parry, Gertrude M. Patterson, Leigh Patterson, Vivian Peacock, Charlotte Millville, Mount Carmel, Harwood, Wilkes-Barre, Wilkes-Barre, Scranton, Cambria. Luzerne. Luzerne Columbia. Columbia. Lackawanna. Luzerne Lackawanna. Columbia. Columbia. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Northumberland. Luzerne. Columbia. Luzerne. Luzerne. Lackawanna. Tunkhannock, Tunkhannock, Wyoming. Wyoming. Bloomsburg, Columbia. BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 56 NAME. Peacock, Helen Pealer, Blanche Peck, M. Evelyn Peraza, V. M. Phillips, Theodore Piatt, Eugene W. Piatt, John E. Pilling, Mary POST OFFICE. COUNTY. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Asbury, Columbia. Susquehanna, Susquehanna. Sagua la Grande, Cuba. Scranton, Lackawanna. Ripple Luzerne. Ripple, Luzerne. St. Clair, Schuylkill. Piszczek, Stanley R. Pitner, Harriet Plauell. Alberto Planeil. Gabriel V. Polk, Porter Grier Pooley, Edith Prevost, Harry E. Prevost, Tracy Pritchard, Marjorie Quick, Ethel Quick, Reba Quinones, Jose M., Jr. Quinones, Ramon Plymouth, Luzerne. Elysburg, Santiago, Cuba. Santiago, Cuba. Northumberland. Danville. Montour. Columbia. Rabb, Robert Wilson Ramage, Margaret H. Bloomsburg, Rarich, Edna Rarich, William Drums, Conyngham, Raup, Jennie Aristes, Rayos. Susie Reagan, Edith M. Rehill, Kathryn G. Reimard, Irene Laguna, Remley, Meade Rhodes, Ada Rice, Howard D. Rice, Mildred Richards, Margaret Richardson, Catharine Richardson, Emily Richardson, John L. Richie, Fred Riddell, Earl Riegel, Lulu Araminta Riesgo, Bernardo del. Riley, Thomas Ringrose, Mrs. F. B. Rishel, H. Earl Rishton, Myron V. Rittenhouse, Laura Roadarmel, Ada Roat, Alen Roat, Helen Louise Robb, May E. Robbins, Rhoda Robison, Andrew H. Robison, Eugene Robinson, Robert W. Rodriguez, Antonio Rote, Zela M. Roth, Mallie E. Roth, William E. Bloomsburg, Scranton, Scranton. Wilkes-Barre, Bloomsburg, Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Luzerne. Columbia. Scranton, Lackawanna. Fajardo, Porto Rico, Fajardo, Porto Rico, Mount Carmel, Columbia. Northumberland. Luzerne, Columbia. Columbia. New Mexico Sugarloaf. Wilkes-Barre. Bloomsburg, Nescopeck, Berwick, Espy, Espy, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Catawissa, Luzerne. Luzerne. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Havana, Cuba. Danville, Espy, Strawberry Ridge, Bloomsburg, Berwick, Mount Carmel, Kingston, Kingston, Pennsdale, Shenandoah, Montour. Columbia. Montour. Columbia. Columbia. Northumberland. Luzerne. Luzerne. Lycoming. Schuylkill. Espy, Columbia. Espy, Columbia. Doylestown, Bucks. Bayamon, Porto Rico. Miilville, Columbia. Seybertsville, Luzerne. Ringtown, Schuylkill. AND STATE NORMAI^ SCHOOLNAME. R.)ugh. Fred POST OFFICE. S. Roys, Emily Bloom.sburg, Bloomsburg, Carbondale, Russell. Margaret Ruth, Bessie Ryan, Elizabeth U. Ryan, Mary Sabot ido, Rafael, Sanders. Clyde Santaella. Maria A. Savage, Nevin Scanlan. Kathryn John Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Bloomsburg, Ruhl, Gladys Schell, COUNTY. Berwick, Rovve. Kathryn F. Lackawanna Hapleton, Haileton, Hazleton, Luzerne, Luzerne. Luzerne. Havana. Cuba. Union. Winfield, Coamo, Porto Rico. Espy. Columbia Shenandoah, Schuylkill. Milton, No'-thumberland. Scherer. Fred. R. Scranton. Lackawanna. Schmaltz, Ernest R. Schnerr, Clarence Schoch. Martha L. Pittston, Luzerne. Luzerne. Drums, Northumberland, Schwartman. EvaTheodo' a. Hazleton, Searle, Mae Seasholtz, Emory Seasholtz, Helen Seasholtz, Kate Seasholtz. C. R. Seiglie, Hector Seiglie, Ramero Stouchsburg, R. F. D. No. 3, Danville, Danville. Orangeville, Shade, Bessie Shaffer, Alice B. Shaffer, Charles Briarcreek, Briarcreek, Shambach, John E. Sharpless, Orton Shaw. Stella Bloomsburg, Sheehy, Lucy Sheehy, Nellie Shiffer. Anna Shindel. Sue M. Shovlin, Joseph Horton R. Shuman, Clyde S. Shuraan, Eddie Shuman, Edythe Shuman, George A. Shuman, George W. Shuman, Jennie Shuman, Miller H, Simpson. Rose A. Sitler, J, Wesley Shultz, Stanley A. Slocum, Louise Smith, Ashton Smith, Edna J. Smith, J. Frank Smith, Mabel K. Smith, Marion Clare Smith, Merrill, W. Smith, Miriam Irene Sitler, Smitli, Roy Smith, Whitson Northumberland. Luzerne. Berks. Havana, Cuba, Havana, Cuba. Santiago, Cuba. Mooresburg, Serrano, Fernando 57 Sunbury, Northumberland. Montour. Montour. Columbia, Catawissa, Scranton, Wyoming. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Lackawanna. Shenandoah, Shenandoah, Hudson, Schuylkill. Schuylkill. Danville, Montour. Columbia. Wilburton, Fairmount Springs, Mainville, Bloomsburg, Mamville, Catawissa, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Light Street. New York Luzerne. Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. City, Normal, Normal, Carbon. Carbon. Rendham, Lackawanna. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Union. Columbia. White Deer, Bloomsburg, Scranton, Lackawanna. Conyngham, Luzerne. Columbia. Snyder. Columbia. Columbia. Bloomsburg, Middleburg, Mainville, Mifflinville, BI^OOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 58 POST OFFICE. NAME. Sraozynski, Josephine Saeidraan, Bruce Snyder, S4:eele, Homer Maud H. Sterner, Bertha Stiner, Elizabeth Stiner, Florence Edna Stone, Edgar Stout, Nellie C. Stover, A. R. Strayer, Blanche I. Stroh, Jeanne Stroh, Rebecca Stroud, Florence Stroud, James G. Sturdevant, Edith Styer, Chas. C. Stver, Paul J. Sutliff, Maude COUNTY. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Catawissa, Almedia, Mifflinville. Luzerne. Columbia. Chase, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Columbia Berwick, Columbia. Taylor, Lackawanna. Wayne. Hawley, Berwick. Freeburg. Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Black Walnut, Black Walnut, Meshoppen, Columbia. Snyder, Columbia. Columbia. Wyoming. Wyoming. Wyoming. Montour. Montour. Columbia. Danville, Danville. Bloomsburg, Thomas, Lizzie Thomas, Zella S. Thompson, Marie Tiffany, J. Lee Gilberton, Schuylkill. Jerseytown, Hazleton, Tingley. Tinker, Elizabeth H. Tinker, Margaret Uniondale, Columbia. Luzerne. Susquehanna. Columbia. Susquehanna. Tunkhannock, Wyoming. Hop Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Susquehanna. Luzerne. Snyder. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Susquehanna. Luzerne. Columbia. Luzerne. Susquehanna. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Lancaster, Lancaster. Bloomsburg, Pritchard, Columbia. Luzerne. Luzerne. Boyd's Wayne. Titman, Guy Titus, Ethel Todd, Genevieve Toole, Sue E. Tovvnsend, John R., Jr Townsend, Leon D. Tressler, Mary A. Tucker, Nellie Turek, Frederick Turner, T. N. Turney, Myrtle M. Tusar, Julia C. Tustin, Edward Jr., Tustin, Joseph Vance, J. Gertrude Vannatta, Miriam Vollrath, Rosa E. Voris, Laura T. Vosburg, Rita Wagner, Victor R. Wall, Grace Bertha Wall, Ralph W. Wallace, Agnes F. Wallace, Anna W. Wallace, Delia Wallace, Elizabeth F. Walters, Edith Wanich, Myrtle Warner, Nellie Washburn, Horace D. Watkins, William Weaver, Fred Weaver, Mary E. Weimer. John William Bloomsburg, Bottom, Plymouth, Freeburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg. Conjmgham, Susquehanna, Glen Lyon. Bloomsburg, Shickshinny, Forest City, • Wyoming, Mills, Suttee, Wj^oming. Dorranceton, Clifton Heights, Bloomsburg, Luzerne. Delaware. Luzerne. Delaware. Luzerne. Columbia. Columbia. Susquehanna. Columbia. Columbia. Scranton. Lackawanna. York, York. Beach Haven. Clifton Heights, Plymouth, Light Street, Bloomsburg, Lake View, Catawissa, AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. NAME. POST OFFICE. Weiser, Cotta Weiser, Laura Welliver, Miriam Welliver. William Wells, G. Clark Asherton, Asherton, Wells, Grace Wells, Howard L. Wells, Stephen K. Hallstead, Elkdale, Welsh, Eleanor Welsh, Gertrude Welsh, Mabel Welsh, May me West, Karl Westbrook, Blanche White, Agnes White, Blanche White, Elizabeth A. Emma C White, Joe Whitenight, Mary Whitebread, Florence Whitney, Bertha M. Whitworth, Eda B. Wilkinson, Arthur S. Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Bloomsburg, Sharaokin Dam, Luzerne. Snyder. Danville, Danville, Montour. Montour. Blooming Grove, Pike. Akron, N. Y. Almedia, Bloomsburg, Columbia Peckville, Light Street, Columbia. Lackawanna. Bloomsburg, Scranton, Taylor. Lackawanna. Lackawanna. Katharine. Glen Lyon, Bloomsburg, Myrtle Shickshinnv, Delaware. Columbia, Luzerne. Falls. Wyoming, Susquehanna, Susquehanna. Luzerne. Frank B. Adeline Blanche M. Ethel M. Rhea Witman, Mary Wolf, Anna Wolfe. Esther Emma Woodring, Erwin G. Woodward, Abner F. Jr. Woodward, Anna M. Woodward, Benjamm H. Worthington, Dorothy Wright. Emma Yagle, John A. Yaninda, Paul Yeager, Clark Yeager, Lillian Yetter. R. B. \ocum, Charles E. Yorks. Elsie Yost, Sadie E. Zang, Minnie Zehner, Maude Zemitis, Bloomsburg. Northumberland. Northumberland. Columbia. Montour. Columbia. Susquehanna. Susquehanna. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. York, Luzerne. Columbia. Sarah E. Willoughby, John Wilson, Alice W. Wilson. Walter W. Wingert, Blanche P. Wolfert, Danville, Orangeville, Hazleton, Wendt, Lillian West. Alan "White. Bloomsburg, COUNTY. Vanda Jerseytown, Mountain Top. Bloomsburg, York, Shickshinny, Parsons, Plains, Danville, Steelton, Jersey Shore, Rock Glen, Dallas. Luzerne. Montour. Dauphin. Lycoming. Luzerne. Luzerne. Forest City, Susquehanna. Johns, Luzerne. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Bloomsburg, Columbia. Millville Columbia. St. Exchange, Bloomsburg, Plvmouth, Milford, Del. Mainville, Elysburg, Bloomsburg, Sugarloaf, Audenried, Nescopeck, Shenandoah, Montour. Columbia. Luzerne. Columbia. Northumberland. Columbia. Luzerne Carbon. Luzerne Schuylkill. 59 BLOOMSBURG LITERARY INSTITUTE 6o POST OFFICE. COUNTY. Zimmer, William Scranton, Lackawanna. Zimmerman, Jennie Zimmerman, Verna Ringtown, Ringtown. Schuylkill. Schuylkill. NAME. SUMMARY OF STUDENTS. Number during Fall Term Number during Winter Term Number during Spring Term Number 626 627 623 1S76 758 4S5 273 Total for three terms of different students during the year Ladies Gentlemen Graduates of 1906. NORMAL COURSE. NAME. Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher. Aurand, Laura Teacher, Averill, Edna H. Teacher. Barr, Anna Teacher, Becker, Mary L. Teacher, Bohan Anna Teacher. Bonham, Grace C. Teacher, Boust. Maud Teacher, Brennan. Nellie Teacher, Brofee, Ferdinand C. Teacher, Buddinger, Lulu^ Teacher. Butt, Mary Teacher, Callender.' George W. Teacher, Cantlin, Abbie Teacher. Conrad, Lottie Conser, H. N (State Cer.) Teacher, Teacher, Cosper, Isabel N. Teacher, Coughlin, Clara Teacher, Creasy, Byron H. Teacher, Creasy. Raymond C. Teacher, Culkin, Margaret Teacher, DeWan, Kathryn Teacher. DeWitt, Helen Teacher, Durbin, Nellie Teacher, Erdley, Florence Teacher, Essick. Laura L. Teacher, Evans, Maud Teacher, Evans, Nellie Teacher, Evans, Stella Teacher, Evert, Raymond Teacher, Farley, Mabel R. Teacher, Fegley, Ida M. Fenstermacher, M. Grace Teacher, Teacher, Fenstermaker, Helen Teacher, Fortune, Anna Albert, R. Bruce Albertson, Phoebe Allen, Caroline Alien, Hazel Allen, Otis RESIDENCE. Bloomsburg, Benton. R. No. 2. Alderson, Christopher. Sweet Valley. New Berlin. Catawissa, Parsons Plymouth. Wilkes-Barre. Forty Fort. Northumberland. Pleasant Mount. Catawissa, R. No. 5. Mt. Carmel. Benton. Fairmount Springs. Shenandoah. Bloomsburg, Sunbury. West Pittston. Luzerne. Rock Glen. Rock Glen. Scranton. Rummerfield. Bloomsburg, Plymouth. New Berlin. Picture Rocks. Taylor. Moosic. Scranton. Mt. Carmel. White Deer. Mt. Carmel. Beach Haven. Ringtown. Parsons. AND STATE NORMAL NAME. Marion M. Gruver, Fred C. Gruver Martin Hamlin, Norma L. Hartline, Catharine Hartzell, Hayman, Maybel Ila M. L Henry, Ethel M. Hering, Helen A. Hindson, Mae G. Hortman, Lillie Hourigan. Sadie Hughes, Elizabeth L. Hunter, Etta Jenkins, Margaret E. Kelchner, Ethel Mary E. Rennay Kinney, James A. Leek, Mary Lempke, Emma Kelley, Kester, Levan. Amy Lewis, Anna 6l RESIDENCE. Franc, Grace Frey, Winnie A. Gaffney, Honora M. Groff, SCHOOI,. L. Longenberger, Myrtle Margerum, Helen Masten, Christella F. Maxwell. Ethel Mellet Kathryn Miles, Bessie V. Miller, Lillie A. Mitchell, Mary F. Murphy, Rose O'Donnell, Mary Ohoro. Ethel Oliver, Fannie Olmstead, Nina Osuna, Jose Owen, Anna E. Owen, Cordelia Owen, Hazel Panco, Mary Parry, Gertrude M. Patterson, Vivian A. Pealer, Blanche Ramage, Margaret H. Raup, Jennie Rayos, Susie Roadarmel. Ada Ruhl, Gladys Russell, Margaret Ryan, Elizabeth U. Ryan, Mary G. Santaella, Marie A. Scanlan, Kathryn Shambach, John E. Shuman, Clyde S. Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher. Teacher. Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher. Teacher. Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher. Teacher. Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher. Teacher, Teacher, Teacher. Hamilton. Catawissa, Steelton. Stouchsburg. Bloomsburg, Mamville. Catawissa. Philadelphia. Bloomsburg, Rohrsburg. Sun bury. Dewart. Peckville. Berwick, R. No. 3. Wilkes-Barre. Kingston. Meshoppen, R. No. 4. Bloomsburg, Shickshinny. Parsons. Bloomsburg, R. No. Harwood. Uniondale, Pleasant Mount. Catawissa. Scranton. Mainville. Catawissa. Bloomsburg, Christopher. Shenandoah. Shenandoah. Zenith. Shenandoah. Carbondale. Hazleton. Taylor. Hunlocks Creek, Taylor. Caguas, P. R. Scranton. Taylor. Mt. Carmel. Harwood. Scranton. Tunkhannock. Asbury. Mt. Carmel. Aristes. Saguna, N. Mex. Mt. Carmel. Bloomsburg, Carbondale. Hazleton. Hazleton. Coamo, P. R. Shenandoah. Bloomsburg. Mainville. i BLOOMSBUKG LITERARY INSTITUTE 62 NAME. RESIDENCE. Shuman, Edith Snyder, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher. Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Teacher, Homer H. Stiner. Elizabeth Thomas, Zella Thompson, Marie Titus, Ethel Wall, Grace Weiser, Cottie Weiser, Laura Mayme C. Williams, Adeline Williams, Myrtle Welsh, Witman, Mary C. Zemitis, Vanda Mainville. Mifflinville. Bloomsburg. Jerseytovvn, R. No. Hazleton. 2. Hop Bottom. Boyd's Mills. Asherton. Asherton. Hazleton. Scranton. Shickshinny. Jersey Shore. Shenandoah. COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSE. Andres, Harry, Medical, Booth, Edwin, Scientific. Bloomsburg, Pa. Breisch, Lulu, Scientific, Champlin, Carroll D., Classical, Ringtown, Pa. Bloomsburg, Pa. Bloomsburg, Pa. Bloomsburg. Pa. Inkerman, Pa. Demaree, Mary, Dallas, Pa. R. F. D. 2 Scientific, Dietrick, Elwell, Scientific, Gorman, Peter J., Scientific, Jones, W. E Classical. Milnes, Susanna, Medical, Piszczek, Stanley R., Scientific, , Robbins, LaVere, Scientific, Turner, Thomas, Scientific, Nanticoke, Pa. Espy, Pa. Plymouth, Pa. Bloomsburg, Pa. Bloomsburg, Pa. MUSIC COURSE. Anstock, Warren Bomboy, Aleta S. Bloomsburg, Pa. Landis. Florence B. Espy, Pa. Bloomsburg, Pa. Orwell, Pa. Rock Glen, Pa. Bacon, Bertha H. Jillson, Lulu Hawley. Pa. Stout, Nellie Vollrath, Rosa E. Zehner, Lancaster, Pa. Maude Nescopeck, Pa. BUSINESS Cleaver, AND SHORT HAND COURSES. Leon P. Catawissa, Pa. Bloomsburg, Pa. Chicago, 111. Jerseytown, Pa. bloomsburg, Pa. Uniondale, Pa. Doty, Edith Edgar. Flossy, Girton, Raymond Moyer, Carlotta, Tinker, Margaret, SHORT HAND COURSE. Bradbury, Robert W. Espy, Pa. AND STATE NORMAL SCHOOI.. 63 Index. Appropriations, State Athletic Association 43 39 Auditorium, The Boxes from Home 35 41 Buildings Calendar Courses of Study iq Damages 43 35 7 Departments. Professional College Preparatory Music Physical Culture Art Science English Commercial Diplomas 8 25 10, 32 12 13 13 16 17, 29 25 Q, Discipline Elevator, Passenger Expenses Faculty, 40 38 44, 45 The 5, Gymnasium, The Laundry Regulations Lecture Course, The Students Lectures and Entertainments Library, The Literary Societies 41 37 43 38 4 37 Location Medical Preparatory Model School. The 39 35 28 9 42 Outfits Orchestra 11 Programs Religion and Morals 23 Science Hall Scholarships School Periodical State Aid State Examinations, Rules for Students' Rooms Students, List of , Students, Summary of Teachers, Classes for Teachers. Application for Text Books Trustees, Board of Standing Committees of Vocal Course Visiting and Going Home Young Men's Christian Association . Young Women's Christian Association 40 38 46 39 43 21 37 47 60 24 42 33 2 3 32 41 40 40 c- q/1, If