' r/:' : . 77 : : :'i;c ] _r ‘^;r.w;K.iK^^asTrc^^4i--» •mtwf* 'V'- f.'^K '•mti •itrirt *' M 1 '*.?r *>:r n* •" • 1. tBD',;r.c-.'“u.j SSEi?^ r.jsi-v ssa ~ • Hi™ “ nx^XMsaafcCJ^^^m.*. ttsas &>« «i‘jSa^iigRg»^ ~‘ - jr^ 3n rAW^^^hPs r^Z^X'T' fifi £^ ; Itlfe :.'»m mM^ 5s ^pm&HU0e ’ i Bn zxi*r.-^iW^j:r 4?r „ 'xx . ';. •-• ‘ymr .»*> ~ci x'.x.s&xxz'. x >.«w,»M.l, 1 «t.'J.irf'-''A .w* “sseE!2?4ijS9«S: umi ‘iTf ’ sf'* - **>?*»"*»• ~^w *'***J*f *' 3ijjC£V ggggg 5 — _<X - jwXjuvC*-> IwOv MMWrTWWMMr N . 4 it**. » r. moraM ^L-jt^itrx ->t;rjfi 11 1TO Bjj ^ ' *tt£n2s33l IS8 SKSM Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/bsnsquarterly19000bloo ORCHESTRA. 1 THE VOL. MARCH, 1900 VII. B. 5. N. S. QUARTERLY. Published by the Faculty and Students of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, and devoted to the interests of the School, and of Education in general. PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Joseph H. Dennis, Chairman. PEDAGOGICAL DEPARTMENT. William Noetling. C. H. Albert. ALUMNI DEPARTMENT. G. E. Wilbur. ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. W. A NO. received reporting the non letter just receipt of the the fact that, 1 Quarterly brings to although we have been light send- ing the paper regularly to a subscriber both under her maiden name at one address and under her husband’s name at another, the paper has not been received simply because we were not kept informed of the subscriber’s change of address. When you move or get married please let us know and we will do our best to have the Quarterly reach you promptly. B. Sutliff. *** PHILOLOGIAN SOCIETY. Maude Elmer Wilbur. In view of the definite probability of an Giles. appropriation calliepian society. Mary Drennan. of the WEBSTER DEBATING CLUB. E. y. selves for the Detwiler. w. (4 c. A 25 GTS- PER YEAR. NUMBERS.) Advertising rates upon application. Entered, at the Bloomsburg, Pa., Post Office as second-class matter. new conditions which will Holders of the present Normal School Diplomas will not be eligible as teachers in the schools provided for by this law and the Normal Schools are already taking steps to increase their requirements for graduation in the future because of the additional demands graduates by these to be made upon their new township schools. Bloomsburg Normal, foreseeing The au- it then prevail. Clyde Bartholomew. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, the establishment behooves the teachers of the state to prepare them- Y. M. C. A. W. H. for Township High Schools, already thorized by previous enactment, Albertson. J. by the next Legislature of the funds necessary class of ’75 will celebrate its twenty- anniversary next Commencement. The the members of this class is mand upon it, this de- has for several years steadily *** improved its facilities for advanced work, added and completely equipped new scientific laboratories and secured additional teachers of special training. It has no experiments to make. It is, and for some time has been, ready for this work. The Subscribers should keep us informed of their whereabouts. seeing ones, will take advantage of these fifth attention of called to a more extended notice union, which will of this re- be found later in our pages. intelligent teachers of the state, the fore- B. S. N. S. SSo and themselves for the advance of the niany and will reap their reward in consequence. Some of them are already with us. Others will be. In the biblical narrative “five were wise and five were foolish,’’ and they who were ready were not of the latter class. opportunities fit higher positions in QUARTERLY. to include such a variety of meanings that exact definition. At first the word meant simply the stamp used for engraving next, the mark or figure engraved then, the separate letters or figures and later still, the peculiar or disit is difficult of ; ; ; tinguishing features of letters, figures, or objects. While the Quarterly maintains no exchange department it desires to acknowledge many appreciation of the its useful hints and helps to be obtained from a perusal of the pages of its exchanges. It has long been the custom of many lege papers to devote a page to the col- news of colleges in general, but the Mansfield Nor- mal Quarterly is the first Normal School paper under our observation to give news from the other Normal Schools of this state. We think its example might profitably be by followed other Normal School per- iodicals. Soullnt'est , students of the school. The Iris, of the Phila. Girls’ High School Quarterly’s example follows the in king use of the plates of a well-known ture company cles. is changes to pic- by the way, that more this many of our ex- matter of illustrations. The finds that illustrations proper- ly used are of direct financial benefit to the Why may Many not others of our exchanges envelopes unfolded. thought, inaction, determined by heredi- ty and by This come is to us in an example Quarterly has for some time, been Would that all might do glad to follow. the same what he has been. It is the living personality or individuality of the ; in other words, man qualities of a the distinguishing * * * in action. “Character represents the whole man, and means the harmonious development of body mind, and soul. The imtrue character , portance of this statement It means, first, is only half ap- that character, and religion, is not something which can be assumed or rejected at will. very essence of the individual’s and can only be changed or modified It is the life, with the In the second place, life itself. means that the physical condition, it the health, growth, and strength of body great- ? the ly affect the individual’s character. Every one must have noticed how much more irritable he becomes during times of fatigue and ill-health. Indigestion, if persistent, will turn a saint into a sinner. Would you ! establish noble characters in your children, begin by laying foundations for strong and Pedagogical. “The term words in like morality not paid by Quarterly paper. all that combination of and habits which distinguishes one individual from another. Under this head come health, physical features, form of body, attitude, manner of movement, disposition, voice, intellect, sensibility, judgment, will. Character represents what the individual really is, in feelings, qualities, traits, preciated. to illustrate its literary arti- It is a pity, attention ma- sense that the character represents man from the Normal School at Las Vegas, N. M., presents some interesting scientific notes made in the field by The It is in this latter term has come to be applied to individuals. Looked at from this broader stand point, in the character like so , many healthy bodies. other English language, has grown sleep, rest, of Food_ clothing, exercise, and sanitary surroundings are more importance to the child’s future B. S. N. S. life and character than most of QUARTERLY. his school 881 for the five preceding years They showed exercises combined. examined. “Every one who has given the subject thought must have been convinced of the physical basis of character. Not only the eighty, and the average physical features, but all the muscles of our bodies indicate the lives An oft we have lived. repeated act becomes a habit, and The soul has no other means of expression than through the muscles of the body. Not only what we see and hear, but every lesson, every play, every movement, every feeling, and every thought leave their permanent impress. This is not a discouraging feature, but the reverse. It means that all our fuhabits determine character. may be made to strengthen our characters and purify our lives.’’ Prof. G. W. A. Luckey, at JV. E. A., Los Anture activity — geles, California. “In the summer of 1895 the course of study for the Galesburg (Illinois) High School was revised, and it were made elective. all the subjects in The facts and rea- number entering the school annually was number completing the course at the end of three years was thirty six form the outline of this paper. “The few graduating from the high school, compared with the many entering it, has long been the subject of comment by the members of the board of education. Different theories were advanced to account for this fact, some of which were, that the pupils enter the high school too young, too immature that the w ork in the grades is not thoroughly done that pupils pass into the school without having learned how to study that the transition from the grammar school to the high school is too abrupt; that many lack the taste, the ambition, and the capacity for such work. An irreverent number suggested, however, that the fault might be in the high school not in the pupils. These comments and discussions resulted finally in an investigation. it r ; ; ; — “The records of the classes graduating — an average loss of forty four pupils out of eighty, closer or A per cent. 55 examination revealed the fact that thirty-two of these forty-four pupils drop- ped out during the first year that is, 73 per cent, of the loss during the entire course occurred in the first year. Thus, the cause ; of so many pupils leaving the high school was seen to be in the first year, and the cause was found to be the failure of the pupils to do the work in one or more branches required to complete the course. These branches were Latin and algebra, about twenty failing in one or both subjects each year. To put it plainly, we had practically been refusing to teach to 25 percent., or one child out of every four, any science, commercial studies, history, or literature, because the required percentage in Latin or algebra had not been attained. sons leading to this action and the results following were carefully that the average “Is not this true of why is so it ? Is all high schools, and the fault pupils or with the schools my question, in the fault is ? mind, that in with the There is many cases no with the pupils, for the reason already given : immaturity, want of prep- and capacity, and the great gulf between the grades and the high school. “Most high schools now provide a course, more or less honorable, without Latin, but I have yet to find one in which algebra is aration, of ambition lack not required. direction, Is the human mind it cannot be developed stages, without the aid of algebra it so con- in any beyond the most rudimentary stituted that ? Or is a survival of our reverence for arithme- tic in the grades, for which ed the child’s mind the his school life ? we have haunt- first eight years of “In making a course of study, why not B. 3. N. 3. 882 be governed by what we know life, stimulating the mind to activity along some line of thought Why ? not trust the child- we do our own ? child who was deficient ren of the public as If one of you had a in mathematics or languages, or more mildly and perhaps more truthfully, was perfectly what would you do? would not keep him at these subjects until he became completely discouraged and disgusted with all study you would not lock the door to that part of your library which contains the volumes of literature, history and science, saying to him 'You must not think of trying to become acquainted with any of these until you have first solved the problems in an academic algebra as far as logarithms.’ If you were set upon having your daughter become a musician, and it turned out that she could not learn music, or, what is epuivalent, she would not try, would you not attempt to give her any accomplishment ? The reverse of this, you know would be true. You would, on this account, put forth all the more effort to arouse her interest in indifferent to them, You certainly ; ; 7 other directions. child, whom manner? I The Why send to not, then, treat you, the in my same school should aim to recog- nize diversity of talents, tastes, and dispositions —and respect them — the same as does the home. “To this end the board made the entire or lack of ability to do the to receive as much work prescribed, aid as the public will admit that this the only prepare is all nonsense, if object of the high school be to pupils for college, or to its the more make of an educated aristocracy. gifted At a recent meeting of the School Masters’ Club of New England, the mayor of Boston gained the distinction of being the first to advocate publicly such a high school. To be just to him, one must admit that the burden of his speech, as reported, was not opposition to the high school so much as dissatisfaction with the kind of work it is attempting to do with what he was pleased to call ‘the unfitted half was It '. a call to schoolmen to be sensible in their dealings with children, rather than an attack on our sacred institution. However, if the main object of the high school be to raise the masses to a higher plane of living and usefulness, if be to help the dull and the it slow as well as the bright and active — the distinctive characteristic of our institutions, and the glory of our civilization plan of elective studies ^ ^ * is —then the and w ise. just T * “In conclusion, it has been shown, from and experience, that the purely elective system in the high school gives all theory the people the kind of an education the ) for their children, desire it 7 which we regard our most sacred right; that for ourselves as increases, rather than lessens, the ber that prepare for college num- that the pupils ; do more work than is ordinarily done under and, best of all, the now elective system ; that high school course elective. It considered that the twenty who annually dropped out of the beginning class, for lack of interest ought “I to be true namely, that an education is not such a little thing as the learning of certain facts about any particular subject or subjects, but consists rather in awakening and in QUARTERLY. it brings the spirit of the the school.” III., at — Supt. N. E. “To any A., J. home into L. Steele, Galesburg, Los Angeles , California. thoughtful student of school work, and of popular notions concerning education, it must be apparent that a great many school could possibly give, and more cer- many tainly in greater need of do not give proper consideration to some of the most fundamental and most who were it able to do the given, and remained. than the sixty particular work people, including a great teach- ers, palpable facts of human nature. At bot- B. S. N. S. tom is istic of mental life in all its forms, is self- the fact that the essential character- activity. be, actual Whatever potential mind may mind manifests itself only through Educationally self-activity. teacher the QUARTERLY 3 !i home geography. “Let the child construct his own maps, house, in short, physical apparatus, &c. “Always proceed from can do nothing for the child intellectually when or morally, except as he works through the for the sign absorbs Instructing, teaching child itself. ing, exhortation, lectur- preaching, example — all real things ; never substitute the sign for the thing itself save it is child and show impossible to the makes him thing the attention of ; the forget the thing rep- resented.”— Jean Jacques Rousseau. are powerless, except in so far as they in- duce the proper activity in human the ob- ject. “Dr. F. A. Barnard says ‘I would remark that a man’s education must be mainly his own work. He may be helped, : may or he ment P. be embarrassed, by his environbut neither books, nor teachers, nor ; nor other surrounding condiwill be of any avail un- apparatus, any kind tions of The following, from the School Journal, concerning the work of the Washington, C D. and superintendents. “Examinations for promotions were discontinued more than ten years ago. The pupils are now promoted on the recommendation of the teacher and with the approval of the supervising or assistant superin- tendent in charge of the school. “Work on scientific subjects he himself furnish the energizing spirit which shall put them to account. A mind is not molded as an earthen vessel is fash* of ioned by the hand of the potter. mary less itself molds by virtue of an inherent force which makes for ing to the symmetry or deformity, accorddirection given to it by con- sciousness and will.” Normal It — Dr. E. C. Hewitt, most of the work reading. in * is * * the basis conversation in pri- The work is continued through the primary grades, the intermediate, and the grammar grades. The pu- work They are the time examining na- pils are at all ture. sent into the fields a ber of times during the III. , schools, deserves to be carefully con- sidered by teachers 3^ear. numGeography always gathered from the fields, also the of frost, snow, and the resultants of vapor are studied till they are understood. Water and air are both studied in connection with physiography. All this establishes a ground work for the textbooks later on. No science work is taught is “Make your pupil phenomena and you curious ity, will soon to natural make him but in older to nourish his curiosnever be in haste to satisfy it. Ask ; questions that sion attentive are and leave him within his comprehento resolve them. Let him know nothing because you have- told it to him, but because he lias comprehended it himself ; he is not to learn science , but phenomena unless the pupil has the material in his hand or goes into the field to see it. He makes the experiments himself. The work is systematized throughout and purposely you ever substitute in his mind authority for reason, he will no longer reason he will be but the sport of others’ or talking lessons, and, afterwards, the ba- opinions. sis of “I” geography do not begin with globes and maps, but in the observations of the rising and the setting of the sun, with the city where the child lives, with his father’s which the child learns to discover it. If ; arranged to form the basis of conversation reading and writing lessons, to use the in all of English idiom. “This system carried on of science work has been The work for over ten years. B. S. N. S. SS4 is not done to teach science, but to give the which child a training sures and as a foundation The reading. scientific for talking work science study is given in- and in and therefore results units, systematically, in the acquisition of useful information. “The library is used very extensively in the lower grades. First, with the science and make it work. child before talking about it. the richer to advanced literature Afterwards more is given him for the understanding of which While the science work has prepared him. Second, to illumine first work literature is the subject, the latter it given for illumining is given for the pur- QUARTERLY. deals only with truth that he knows as such because he has proved it. He is, therefore, constantly in an atmosphere of truth. His the will part of him, is constantly en- effort, gaged in representing it with exactness, with correct idiom, pencil, paint, brush or clay, so that he is ever working for truth He against error. he is the realm of truth, is in given no fables, no myths, until his acquired nuclei of fact can interpret them aright. no story and truth School is open- ed in the morning by short scripture selection and prayer and appropriate singing exercises, and repetition of the Lord’s Praythe teacher desires.” er, if pose of introducing the child to a higher order of literature, the understanding of which he could never get without science work. None Literature is is used to a large degree. given the child except for a specific purpose, i. e. : He is dall’s “Influence of the author’s made to read Tin- Sun,” and another “Influence of the Sea,” and by reason of his knowledge of heat and vapor The bad hygienic condition of so many school houses has led the National Educational Association to appoint a members w’hose committee make “a shall scientific determination of the factors involved in the seating, lighting, ventilating, and heating of school buildings.” of the public schools seem aware that buildings in which thirty to forty and even more children spend from four to six hours a day during more than half of the year, need specially complete provision for lighting and ventilation. Few patrons 7 understand these and to appreciate what is meant when he is told that he is able to is surrounded by the bounty and the beauty of the sea, and to understand another author wdio tells him that the warmth of the room caused by the burning of coal is but he sunbeams deposited there in other ages. The younger child is made to understand the beauty and meaning of the “Barefoot Boy,” and to love it as a piece of literature, because he feels and understands it. At the end of the year, the first the freedom of grade child knows from 600 to 1 ,000 words, from observation. Some of the schools go to the woods, the fields, the public library, the capitol, and the gas works, perhaps a dozen times during the year. They study the birds in the agricultural grounds. “No books are introduced for direct moral teaching, but moral teaching in the Washington schools is constant and almost uppermost. The child finds out for himself, to be It is definitely known that many of the afflictions that carry children to early graves or that follow them through life, are con- tracted in school. The the best light window yet 7 , comes from upper part in many shut out by shades that schools have their this of is rollers at the top instead of at the bottom, or better still, dle rail, that have tw o rollers at the midone for the upper shade, the other r for the lower. Every school-room should be provided with a ventilator that will drive out the vitiated air and admit pure air to take its When w'ill school directors and the patrons of our schools see the need of this ? place. QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. The matter selection of the reading for the children in the higher grades of schools 38 5 have ever been culand that the productive capacity of thirty-five million acres tivated, now committee in symthe men and wo- the small percentage men who are striving to help the children troduction of modern to a better and more rational school tion and by the creation of passable roads and steam railways, it becomes almost im- also needs attention pathy with the The Report by a efforts of life. Committee of Fifteen, Secondary Schools, seems yet to have had time to reach more than a comparatively few schools, though the former was published in 1895 and the latter in 1892. Wm. Noetling. of the nor that of the Committee on Some Facts Concerning Our New Possessions. Interesting The many which the events the past eighteen months have brought islands to closer relations many forth with us, are now of and In the Philippine Islands conditions are would enable the cultivation control, of response to the influence of the hand of husbandry. Through the kindly influences of artesian wells the Hawaiian Islands have been inquiries as to the value of these islands to of products respective products, and the value of these, of the possibility of home life for the adult citizen from the United ed to import in great quantities, States who might be drawn there by the in- If we remember that of just the sort which these islands produce, that the United States more it is made former is constantly requir- we can the easily appreciate the imperative need of these islands within our domain. in recent With- years the United States has im- ported annually fully $250,000,000 worth islands. Two of extremely productive land which have,' as yet, never known any large areas years. dustrial or commercial attractions of these mar- very similar, and our war once ended, and the islands placed under proper government Almost every department of the government at Washington is overwhelmed with us, of their ship- to the to yield a great increase over that of inquiries. in- produc- of future great ments of her tropical harvests, kets of the United States. in- calling under the methods possible to forecast the can cultivated, will be greatly increased editions of the monograph, “Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Hawaiian, Philippine, and Samoan Islands,’’ issued by the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury Department, have been entirely exhausted, and a third edi- much tion, containing tion, obtained from recently appointed gov- ernment officials, additional as well as informa- of tropical products. of 1 These importations are composed chiefly fruits and nuts, coffee, of which we in 898, imported about ~] l /2 lbs. for 70,000,000 of people, sugar, cabinet woods, spices, each of our dye and and many fibers, drugs, other tropical productions. from other In view of these conditions, it seems sources, has just been issued. highly probable that in One gathers from a review of this monograph, that the consuming power of these with the United States, these islands, will be glad to welcome the expenditure in them islands, million in round numbers, one hundred dollars— about equally divided be- is, tween agricultural products and manufactures. When one remembers that in the case of Cuba, only about two millions of the their new relations most of the money which our people are now compelled to send abroad for tropical products, and that in return we shall send of them the increased supplies and manufactures which of food stuffs their increased B. 3. N. 3. 836 earnings will lead them to demand. QUARTERLY. John “We attempts a science of education. a three fold Amos Comenius. life —a and an intellectual or spiritual life. Comenius generally is spoken of as the evangelist of modern pedagogy, yet for 200 years his body rested in a forgotten grave in Naarden, Holland, the upon figure 8 constituting the only epitaph his tomb. Dr. Nicholas-Murray Butler, in speaking womb, happy who comes more he who goes out to education manding reappear leagues further on with added force and fertilize man history is to “Hu- the surrounding country. rich in analogies to this nat- ural phenomenon,’’ says Dr. in volumn Comenius the history of education furn- The ishes its example. “and Butler, great educational and particulaly of our has shed the bright light of revival of our century generation, scholarly investigation places, and today, into at the all the dark 300th anniversary Moravian bishop is being honored wherever teachers gather and wherever education is the theme. it learn.” eous to of All men God has made children unfit for other employment that they may have time to spirit. lose themselves in the desert, or in calcar- only much with a healthy require education, and nificance regions, is into the world with a healthy bod}-, Comenius makes use of a happy figure. He likens him to one of those streams that of He heaven. last in Of the these, the first is perfect in the In these days live an animal, vegetative, Compayre, in speaking of Comenius’ sigand influence, says: “He gives veloped psychological basis in de- a in be the faculties shall that their natural order, first, de- the memory, the imagination and the judgment and reason. Finally, he senses, the last, does not allow himself to be absorbed in the minute details of school He management. — has higher views he is working for the regeneration of humanity. Like Leibnitz, he would freely say : “Give me years, the directing of education, for a few and will I agree to transform the world.” of his birth, the fine, old ’ ’ Bacon, revolting against the scholastic methods of knowledge, had pointed out that not books, not tradition, not tion, are the fruitful source of knowledge, but rather nature — the A man’s worst misfortune no high ideal. What leaves the student is that he have unmoved leaves him unimproved. specula- universe and its Emerson lege, said Send your sons : and the boys to col- them. will educate laws. Comenius (1592-1679), the scendant of Luther, in spiritual de- respect of public primary education, sought to introduce the Baconian principles into education. Books, after all, are but partial teachers. “Come forth, my son, says Comenius. Let us go into the open air. There you shall view whatsoever God produced from the beginning and doth yet effect upon nature.’’ Instruction, he shows, is but a part of education. Education is the bringing to fruition the human soul. Comenius therefore Happy life is he who struggle pure bears with him into the memories of a happy home. One most of the most important difficult lessons to learn of school going is that and yet the in this of attention. time We know only that of which we are conscious, and we are conscious only of that to which we give heed. If we but hold the mind to any subject with perseverance liver its secret. it will de- B. S. N. S. Some Nuggets About Arithmetic. QUARTERLY Chinese boys are not as interesting these and as the boys that not Instead of technical problems, one grown citizen in a thousand ever has any need to know about, the essentials let be rationally drilled upon. The value cultivating thought is as a and means precision tian F. Knapp, who conducts office at large a in- Bloomsburg. Various members of the class of ’75 ’75. are beginning to bestir themselves in preparation for the reunion of that class, which be celebrated next Commencement. “Farmer’’ Creasy, Columbia County’s well known legislator, has taken hold of the matter and is pushing things with his char- teacher should require accuracy, all written solu- tions. will acteristic vigor so that a successful reunion Reading figures and numbers as symbolized by them, adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing must become automatic. Charles H. Albert. assured. is it may be well to state who remember the class day ex- In this connection that those ercises of this class could be devised to of those portion The Quarterly desires to hear from all Alum- ni of the institution. Please consider this a personal invitation to let us know all about yourself and you can tell us concerning your classmates. Address all communications for this department to G. E. Wilbur. Lock Box No. 373. all Helen J. MacArthur, who had charge of the department of Drawing and Painting at the Normal, from x 88 to 1884, is now residing in Hartford Conn., where she occupies the position of Matron in the Miss r Woman’s Christian Association of that city. Neal, Dr. James B. sionary at Tenchow, is a Chefoo, medical mis- China. In writing recently to Mr. Rob’t. E. Hartman, of Bloomsburg, he says : “The experience Bloomsburg I remember with much pleasure was the six weeks’ teaching in the State Normal School, it was really delightful. I should like to again see some of the scholars who were in my Latin classes. They were really interesting, and pleasant in My to teach. now principal business out here teaching anatomy to medical students and chemistry to medical and colis lege boys, and I enjoy it very much ; but They suggest nothing that assert make the present union more entertaining than Alumni. just the private secre- having rules and text-book rapidity and neatness in ’72, is tary and book-keeper of her uncle, Chris- of of answers. The Vannatta, Sadie ’75, home. discounted a third or a half by the use of a ! girls at surance business with of arithmetic originality 8S7 to re- have a same exercises repeated. that a “Elder” certain Creasy deliver again the funeral sermon so eloquently pronounced at the cremation of the grammar so long ago upon the text, “ Confound the Thing.” So then, the roll ’80, is ’75’s, Pursel following when — Miller, We ’94. take the from the Bloomsburg Daily of Tuesday, Feb. 27 Frank rouse ye and answer called next June. : Pursel and Miss Vida P. Miller, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. W. Miller, were quietly married at the home of the bride’s parents on South Centre street, morning at ten o’clock, Hemingway, pastor of the this by Rev. G. H. First Presby- terian church. Although the nuptials were devoid of all were pretty in their simplicity, and witnessed by only the members of display, they the immediate families. The bride is a charming and highly ac- complished young lady, held est esteem by acquaintance. in the high- many who have formed her B. S. N. S. 888 The groom one of Bloomsburg’s most is prosperous and popular young business men and has a host of friends who, in this happy event, extend their City, We 12:22 D. L,. Pursel & W. train departed on the for an extended wedding tour to the southern cities, New York and other places of interest. Upon their return they will take up their residence in Bloomsburg. is ; as to the advisability of establishing a poor district and purchasing a farm tenance of their poor. for the The main- interests of ’80. One of the events of next commencement week will be the re-union of Its success is assured, the class of ’80. for the “ reuning committee” is Mrs. Kitchen (Prutzman), Ur. D. W. Mears and Dr. A. J. Simons. The meeting will be held on Tuesday, June 26th, in the room known by the class of room Celeste A— ’80 as Prof. Noetling’s recitation room. It to be distinctly understood that the pres- stances, to be admitted to the circum- room when the period for reminiscences arrives. What know about some things this class don't can be put into a very small pamphlet. We have seen many of them in recent and so far as we can determine, they are “just as young as they used to be,” although they are posing as dignified preachers, learned professors and teachers, wise physicians and staid matrons. Keep your eye on them June 26th. You’ll know them. We hope to see every one of the years, members present. Elwood R., is in New York thirty surviving ’83, Brindle, Randolph, now engaged is Mass., and Springfield, one of the honored citizens of that He visited Bloomsburg is city. January. last ’86, Laubach (Kitzmiller) Grace, who had been living in Philadelphia for several died of typhoid years, Hospital of fever that city, in the Epis- on Friday 7 , The funeral services were January 19. held in Bloomsburg Monday, January 22d, interment in Rosemont Cemetery. ’87, Yetter, Orval H., the popular and enthusiastic superintendent of music in the schools public Bloomsburg, of being is called to different counties as instructor in music at the county solos are greatly He institutes. stands his business and the townships are in good hands ent students are not, under any Brittain, business in copal one of the substantial business men of the lo^er end of Luzhis postoffice address is erne county Beach Haven. He was in Bloomsburg on February 22d, representing the taxpayers of several townships, and making inquiries W., Hill, E- ’80, think, in the line of medicine. ’85, in Mr. and Mrs. and taking special work under the of the University of New York. auspices earnest felicita- tions. is QUARTERLY is under- a success. His The Suti“Never before appreciated. bury7 Daily says of him: has the institute had a more successful and musical instructor. His genial and pleasing manner impel the audience to sing, whether inclined to do so pleasing face or not.” ’88, Jones, John T. A Scranton correspondent of the Wilkes-Barre Record of Dec. says: “While John T. and his wife were attending Christmas services on Sunday evening at the Plymouth Congregational Church their home was broken into by burglars and nearly $200 worth of silver and goldware, and jewelry, including $34 in bills, were stolen. The majority of the missing goods comprise wedding 26, ’99, Jones, principal of No. Prof. 18 school, 7 to Mrs. Jones by friends at her former home in Philadelphia, where she presents 7 was wedded to Prof. Jones during the past summer. There were also Christmas gifts from friends and some ready for distribu7 Jones watch, an heirloom.” tion. Prof. also lost a valuable QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. ’88, Bates, lawyer in Chas. H., prospering as a is In the will of the late Hazleton. Sylvester Engle, Sr. of Hazleton, he pointed attorney for the is ap which estate is ”88, Colley, Bert., has been a clerk in the appointed railway mail service. run will probably be from His New York to Newhouse, Laura B., in a private New York City at noon on Wednesday, Dec. 6, ’99, Miss Laura B. Newhouse, formerly of Wilkes-Barre, and Mr. Henry I. Irwin of Pittsburg, were united in marriage by Rev. M. A. Mitchell. The bride entered the drawing room on the arm of her brother, Mr. Samuel Newhouse, who gave her away. They were met at the alcove, which was banked with palms, under an arch of American Beauties and lilies of the valley, by the groom and his best man, Mr. F'red North of Pittsburg. Immediately after the ceremony the wedThe bridal ding breakfast was served. table was round, with a centre piece of orchids, lilies of the valley, American BeauAn interesting feature of ties and ferns. the breakfast was the wedding cake, con’89, suite at Sherry’s, • taining a souvenir for each guest present. bride wore an exquisite creation of duchess satin en train. The corsage was covered with duchess and point lace. The veil was fastened with a diamond crescent and orange blossoms. ’89, Cohen, Alex, was married on Wed nesday, Jan. 3, to Miss Carrie Cohen at home of the bride’s parents York City. Mr. and Mrs. Cohen the in New will re- Bloomsburg, where he is employed as traveling salesman for Alexander Bros. side in & Co. ’89, He provided not only the best in- structors for his teachers but varied every session with bits of song and declamation amuse and rest the audience institute has been a perfect success not it fail to has His first and can- convince the public at large that made no mistake in man the of its Teachers and citizens alike will look forward eagerly to next year’s institute, knowing that through his good judgment, they will have as enjoyable a time as choice. Pittsburg. The not only of real benefit, but genuine pleasure. to very large. 889 Apple, The Sunbury “Too much praise Benjamin. Evening Item says: cannot be accorded the worthy Superintendent of Northumberland comity, Ben- jamin Apple. The entire week was one this year. ’90, Sharpless, Joseph L., surprised his by getting married. was Miss Edith Heist, a daughter of the late Dr. Heist. They will reside in Philadelphia, where Mr. Sharpless is employed in a large grocery store The friends on January 1st Plis bride . — Columbian. ’90, iness Brown, Ira, keeps the Brown Bus- College of South Norwalk, Conn., booming. If he continues booming it will occupy the whole state. ’90, Evert, Wilson A., is a full fledged candidate for the Legislature, and believes he will be nominated and elected. His push and energy deserve success. When he attended the Normal he walked to and from his father’s home, in Mt. Pleasant, a distance of five miles, night and morning, and continued this for upwards of two years, when he began teaching. He subsequently attended Dickinson Seminary, at Williamsport, and took a thorough course in Williamsport Business College. He was admitted to the bar in Dec., ’93, and immediately opened an office in Bloomsburg, which he still occupies. With W. T. and W. A. Evert, of ’90, representing Columbia County in the Legislature, ‘‘The Hill,” at Harrisburg, will not be entirely taken away. ’90, Reice, Christian R., died more than a month ago, on board the U. S. Hospital Ship Missouri, en route from Manila to San Creasy, of ’75, , B. 3. N. 3. Sgo His father received the follow- Francisco. ing letter ’91, Black, At Sea, January Dear Sir : — Before this is doing some local The Record in- says that at a Fairview “she explained the Pollard synthetic system of reading in Pa. reaches you, have learned by telegraph of the death of your son, Christian, on board of this ship. Your boy was a good patient, and we all took a deep interest in him, I especially, as I am from Pennsylvania myself, and have often been in Bloomsburg. Christian suffered very little, and was alHe was very ways cheerful and hopeful. anxious to see his home and those dear to him but at the same time he was resigned Your boy prayed, and I befor anything. The end came lieve, died a Christian. peacefully and painlessly, and was, no May the doubt, a blessed change for him. good Lord comfort the bereaved, as only an interesting and forcible manner.” ’92, Shafer, will ; can. W. memThe gen- A. was sworn in a ber of the bar before the Court. who has been studying with Storm Palmer ever since he resigned as a local & school teacher, passed one of the most satisfactory examinations of any student. He is a son of Geo. G. Shafer, of Mountainhome, and is well known and esteemed throughout the county. He will begin tleman, practice at once . — Stroudsburg Times Dec. nth. ’93, 7, in Smith, H. Mont, was married Feb. Chicago, to Miss Harriet E. Bushnell San Francisco, of Cal. The bride is a graduate of the University of Michigan, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Letters. Yery sincerely yours, Wm. L. Kneedler, Capt. Med. Corps U. S. A. embalmed and handsome casket. They will be taken to San Francisco in this ship.” The body reached Bloomsburg Friday, March 9. The funeral took place at three o’clock Saturday afternoon, attended by a Your Mae, work. stitute local institute at 21, 1900. Mr. Chas. H. Reice, Bloomsburg, He her return to Kansas Thursday, Dec. 31st. : U. S. A. Hospital Ship Missouri. you QUARTERLY. son’s remains were placed in a Company large concourse of people. Twelfth Regt., N. G. P., of was a member before he Philippines, attended enlisted the F, which Chris, for the funeral in a body. Allie as of old. — her dollar. ’93, Crawford (Pierce) Alice M., whose home is in Junction City, Kansas, visited Much to in the east for several weeks. her disappointment she reached Hotel Sterling, Wilkes-Barre, the day following the Alumni Reunion at that place. Alice, though having assumed the weighty cares of domestic life, is the same jolly, sensible ’91, by many friends Mr. She graduated with high honors. Smith is also a graduate of the same University in both the Classical and Law courses. They will reside in Bloomsburg where Mr. Smith has opened a law office. Edna, has ’93, Santee (Huntzinger), been living during the past two years at She is 2349 Harlan St., Philadelphia. very happy with her two bright little boys She will be pleased to Ira and Paul. have old Normal friends call. She believes in the Quarterly and emphasizes it with She was warmly welcomed in Penna. She started on Bernhard, Carl, while visiting his parents during the holidays, was taken seriously ill. Dr. Deaver, the Philadelphia and performed an operThe Doctor w as asation for appendicitis. sisted by Drs. Graydon, Arment, and AlCarl has fully recovered and will dinger. expert, was called T soon be able to be at his work again, in Scranton. ’93, Thomas, A. A Grammar D., is School, at principal of the Nesquehouiug, I I B. S. N. S. Carbon count}’. He is doing fine work and keeping abreast of the times. ’94, Watson, John, who has been Register Ent’s efficient and obliging deputy, has been elected the teach to School, a position made vacant by the res- who has been ignation of Mr. Traub, High Espy teach- QUARTERLY 891 a prompt reader of the attributed to the fact that he subscriber and constant a is Quarterly. Ethel (Normal, ’94), 95, Williams, giaduated with honor at the University of Michigan, and is now a popular and suc- High School cessful teacher in the Ev- of Mich. ing the school so far this term. ert, was married ’94, Brugler, Elmer G., Monday, February 14th, at noon, to Miss Virginia MacDonald, of Philadelphia. The ceremony was performed in the Tioga Bloss, N. W., is teaching at Pond Luzerne county. He and C. P. Readier, ’95, and M. J. Swank, of ’97, are earning morp than local reputations as debaters. During the winter they have engaged in Methodist Church, in the presence of a Ed. Eyer, an old Nor- large assemblage. mal boy, was best man. They will reside in Philadelphia, where Mr. Brugler is engaged in the drug business. Beagle, Willits, ’94, is taking the full course at the Scranton Business College. Maize, Boyd, ’98, Yale College Law studying law is the Norman, George, who has been emthe Illinois Steel Co Chicago, ’95, ployed by , few months, has accepted with the large iron weeks in for the past 111., a in School. position Birmingham, Ala. Williams, Dr. Alden H., house physician of the Union Benevolent Hospital, in Grand Rapids, Mich. He graduated last June from the medical department of the University of Michigan. Although he was the youngest in a class of 89 members, he received, at the beginning of his ’95, senior year, one ors of the entitled with to this. He some He twenty staff thinks B. S. of the class. is honN. S. honor connected enjoys his present work, of the even though he has twenty-five nurses in the hospital to be kept in harmony. He gives lectures on bandaging and minor ’95, Hill, several challenge contests. J., who was assistModel school during 897-98, Love, Elizabeth ’96, in the ant 1 teaching very is term She Milton schools. in the her second successfully is creased later to 84. This year she ting along nicely without an she finds it more satisfactory Her enrollment at present is to We sing. demand are informed that he is my life has been influenced by Northfield.” Part of Dr. Williams’ success may be also in as a “ toaster.” ’97, Moyer, Calvin E., was married on Tuesday, February 6, 1900, at the Lutheran parsonage, at Hobbie, by Rev. E. M. Reysher, to Miss Laura M. Whitebread, of Hollenback Township. ’97, Keiper, sleigh ride. Maud, has been taking She, with a patty of 6 or a 7, had a narrow escape from being dashed to death, February 18th, on the road leading from Shenandoah to the Catawissa Val ley. On the top of the mountain, about a cline to the has occurred in herself. ’96, Hughes, E. R., is a member of the Lafayette College Glee Club, and Ed. can can give : get- about 73. half mile from the city, the horses that whatever is assistant, as surgery, and occasionally holds a general “ quiz.” He also fills the position of pharmacist. He says “ One testimony I is, doing B and C primary work. During her first year the school numbered 75, and she was given an assistant. The enrollment in- uncontrollable and ran away. along the mountain and rate of down the steep in- Catawissa Valley at a speed. became They dashed The occupants terrific of the sleigh kept their seats until a sharp turn in B. S. N. S. Sq2 QUARTERLY. the hill was reached, when all were precipTwo of the frozen ground Miss party were quite seriously injured. Maud escaped with several painful cuts and there. itated to the Concord, Del. Co., 4, making her home with her sister, Mrs. A. bruises about the face and head. and ’97, One Cule, Thos. E. of the events Plymouth Eisteddfod, held Dec. 25, was the singing of “ The Star Span- She accepted No. W. Sharpless, at Oakhurst, Chester Heights, at in once became a favorite with scholars, who appreciated her teachers and directors, work, and increased her fitness for the ’99, ary in consequence. The prize was awarded to the under class the leadership of Thos. E. Cule. ’98, jured this winter while coasting in in- Hazle- ton. Several young people were riding down one of the streets upon a coasting struck by a trolley just as and were they dashed across sled, Wyoming street. Edna and a young man were upon the rear end of the sled, and caught the full force of the blow. All were hurled quite a distance, but only those two were injured, and only Edna seriously. Her leg was broken, a compound fracture, above the ankle. She suffered no other injury and is getting along nicely. She has been very cheerful under her misfortune, although she had to give up temporarily a very encouraging private school that she organized in the ’98, Smith, junior at the Normal in ’98, fall. who was Florence A., graduated a last June from Wyoming Seminary, at KingsShe has accepted a fine position, ton, Pa. as book-keeper for a large firm at WilkesBarre. Seldom has our ’98, Bevan, Mabel. Normal School community been so startled as when it received, last December, the sad and almost incredible news that Mabel was dead. We take much of the following from the Catasauqua Dispatch: In June, ’99, she graduated from Perkiomen Seminary, and in September matriculated in After spending six Syracuse University. weeks in the University she complained of severe headaches, and deemed it wise to postpone the prosecution of her studies One week sal- before her death she was compelled to relinquish her work, but her physician pronounced her ailment Edna, was seriously Monroe, as teacher school of the gled Banner,” by public school children. a position of trivial, On Sunday, serious in and caused by indigestion. Dec. 17th, her illness became the opinion of her friends and caused considerable anxiety. Monday she seemed brighter for a time, but during the early morning grew worse, and suddenly passed away, of heart failure, surrounded by relatives and friends. Mabel was of bright attainments, sincere nature, kindly and greatly loved in the home and by a large number of acquaintances. She was a consistent member of Grace M. E. Church, of Catasauqua, Pa., and durdisposition, ing her illness manifested an abiding faith as a Christian. Her Thursday mornAt the close of the religious services an opportunity was given the large assembly of relatives and ing, at funeral took place Catasauqua, Pa. view the remains of the loved in a very handsome pearl- colored casket, clothed in her bride’s maid dress, with bouquet of pink carnations lying on her arm, as she appeared at the wedding of her elder sister, Mrs. A. W. Sharpless, in June last, and looked very natural. At the grave short religious services were conducted, the choir very beautifully rendering the selection “ Sometime We Shall Understand.” The remains were lowered to mother earth, in a grave ornamented with evergreen and flowers. Thus was laid away one who had performed her life work with sincerity and friends one, to which were encased : credit, and left blessed a family and friends. heritage to her By Courtesy of Perry Pictures, Malden, Mas: JOHN MILTON, — B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. Wylie, A. L,., is having a great time He spent in the “ wild and wooly west.” 11 pretty worked last summer in Colorado hard, saved a little money, killed two deer, ’98, duction of the greatest epic of the English language. Not only by ; and enjoyed himself generally.” He left Colorado about the last of October, going to California, spending en route two days Santa Fe. He is now in San Bernardino, where he expects to remain until May, in 7 when he go to Washington, stay there during the summer, and return home in the He fall by the northern tier of states. ‘‘ May change my mind, however says often do. Mind is broadening a great deal as a consequence of this trip, but I am sometimes afraid that it is like India rubber, merely stretching to cover more ground, not really growdng in other words, getting long and thin. will : — S93 life 7 when he years afterwards, led for several stored his life, but by the and application w hich he his college of retirement mind with an untold wealth of and imbibed all the grace, energy, and music of ancient literature, w as he fitted to become a master-hand in his chosen w ork. It was during this time that Milton’s pen produced several of the most exquisite lyrics of our language. His L’ Allegro and II Penseroso are nowhere equalled in the classic lore, 7 7 mechanism perfect of their structure. By no one has “that excellence of style been which attained, displays' in the highest per- pow ers fection, the idiomatic lish tongue.” r It is true of the Eng- of these poems as of all Milton’s, that the effect is produced, We had an opportunity, a few days ago, names from the roll of a 7 to look at a few 7 school in charge of one of our graduates. They, however, trained in the Pollard Synthetic method, pronounce them with alacrity and ease Cruderavage, Czvpukaitis, : Czyew’skiz, Euglelewicz, savage, Alfuliaitis, Yaditsky. you know for samples, LuckaJust a few Jacavitz, not so as much by what by what the it the suggests conveyed directly as by other which are connected with them. Lypastoral cidas, a same time, poem produced at the w ay worthy of its every is in The Mask Comus, Puritanical spirit. that, “virtue his next production, of Milton. may It new and decidedly teaches the doctrine be assailed, but never by unjust force, but not it belongs to an enthralled.” I11 its form it is one of earlier age those gorgeous, dramatical spectacles, which had its origin it is a drama in lyric form, main Italy In the songs, where Miljestic, sublime. ton is free from the restraints of the dialogue, w’here he is free to indulge in the music of his genius, he rises even above hurt A Short Sketch r author. . Contributed. poem expresses much by not so ideas ideas show’s the grow’tli of a 7 ; ; surprised ; LILLIAN J. HINES. ; Milton’s wdiole life was a preparation the writing of that magnificent w ork of T for art, Paradise Lost, which he produced at a time of life, lost when most poets have long since the power to do their best work. His life at college in its spotlessness, its freedom from the vices and immoralities so common in his time, was but the beginning of that far-reaching and conscientious stud}’ which resulted in the pro- singular himself. had lived by himand retirement of a beautiful country region, and had already All this time Milton self in the solitude acquired a reputation sufficient to entitle him to a front rank among poets. But to B. 3. N. S. *94 his wealth of classic learning, he added all the broadening influences of foreign travel. He had been abroad but a short time, QUARTERLY. read them.” Sad to say, the later years of his life passed in sorrow and suffering however, when political troubles at home caused him to return to England. Then patriotic, unselfish, and liberty-loving, he gave up the cherished ambition of his life to serve his country. For twenty years this man, a poet in genius and in heart, wrote prose in defence of his country. His writings at this time were mostly in the form of pamphlets, which, written in the heat of passion, and marred by bitter in his old age, personal enmities, yet retain that lofty and solitary voice of majestic style which distinguishes Milton the midst of corruption. from all others. His Areopagitica, with burning plea for the liberty of the press, gained, for lack of space, its will, notwithstanding, live as long as there are “books to be written, and people to Philo appears again on the highest round. Business flourishes and all our members pushing forward the wheel of progress. Last year we were forced to yield This in debate to Webster Debating Club. year Webster challenged us again and again we accepted, but this time we were armed for warfare and had on our war paint. The question chosen was, “Resolved, that the war in South Africa is due to an unjust aggression on the part of England.” Philo, represented by Messrs. Tobias, Oliver and Wilbur, upheld the affirmative while Webster, represented by Messrs. Murray, Geo. Williams and Yergey, upjoin in : were to be blind surrounded by unloving, undaughters, and a prey to dissympathising appointment for the loss of the cause in which he had sacrificed so much, these things were the portion of this great poet. But marvelous to relate, it was then that his mind returned to the execution of the long deferred. project so was the result, the Paradise Lost one great contribution of the English genius to the epic world, the the nation’s better self in Of Samson Agonistes and Paradise Reing, but surely it is I have said nothrecommendation enough that they are Milton’s. held the negative. Each speaker was allowed eight minutes and four minutes for reFor over an hour the battle raged for his first speech buttal. at full heat. Then the judges, Dr. Hem- ingway, Prof. Sterner and Miss Mary Leverett retired and after a long consultation returned with a verdict for the affirmative. Thus Philo had won the inter-society de- each society has won one debate the deciding debate next year promises to bate. As be an interesting contest. Undoubtedly the most interesting pro- gram of the year, and perhaps for years, was presented on the night of February 3d B. S. N. S. form of a mock The QUARTERLY 895 Ebony our chicken-coops will be emptied, and will have no chickens at all a country without chickens !” Golden Black, accused of stealing two Wyandotte chickens from the chicken house of Obediah Root’s farm, situated in the township of Hemlock, County of Columbia, The witnesses having been called, the lawyers immediately proceeded to unravel the case. But the unraveling proved rather to advance in inverse proportion, for the Commonwealth more explanation given, the more tangled in the trial. indict- ment and east of characters are as follows “A bill true found against of Mr. Pennsylvania, : on the night of the twenty-ninth of November, in the year eighteen hundred and ninety- — The the case became. revealed were of a tales each witness and Farmers Rye Stack and Root disclosed the fact that they were rather quarrelsome neighbors. Mr. Johnson, M. D., and Ebony Black confessed truth ‘‘fearfully wonderfully told.” nine.” Clay Whitmoyer Judge, Hon. Mr. Mushrite, Lawyer for Pros. Mr. Perry winkle, Miss Sharpley Raymond B. Tobias. Maude Giles. Prosecutor, Obediah Root Defendant, Sheriff, all we Ebony Black Mr Snatchemquick, Clerk of Courts Mr. Starter Court Crier, Mr. Loudmouth John Deibler. R. C. Bird. Miles Kilmer. El well Funk. Grant Koehler. Court Stenographer, Mr. Scribbler, W. H. Jones. Witnesses Pros. Mrs. Obediah Root Lottie Burgess. Sliver Root Elmer Wilbur. Samantha Oats Carolyn Wallace. Witnesses Def. William O. Johnson, M. D Geo. Carl. Hans Von Blynker Gletimore Snyder. Rufus Rye Stack Bliss Carpenter. Jury, Tipstaves, etc. Industrious hands had converted the au- themselves rivals for the favor of Samantha Sliver proved himself a very smart, Oats. meddlesome youngster, so natural time of life and his mother's grief at his at the loss of her poor chickens whom ‘‘she loved nigh as well as her own boy” was overwhelming. Hans Von Blynker from ‘‘Berks County” when questioned by testify Root, that The ‘ concerning the hurriedly informed ‘he had no his lawyer to character of Mr. the gentleman ‘crackers’ about the place. ’ ’ case closed with two of the most elo- quent pleas in the history of The outcome of the affair lawyerdom. was a sentence ditorium into a typical court room, and all the proceedings were carried out in true ju- rendered by the jury of chicken stealing in the first degree, and the penalty for the The trial proper was opened by Miss Giles in an address to the court in which the enormity of the crime of chicken stealing was vividly painted, and an exhortation for just punishment to be meted out upon the wanton ravagers of honest men's chicken-coops was urged, else “very soon criminal properly affixed. dicial style. large audience in constant uproar, and from trial for a The unusually attendance was kept all in reports the was a complete success. Preparations drama are on the way, and the out- look for the spring term is very promising. B. S. N. S. Sq6 The work shows of our society for the past QUARTERLY. term improvement over that of the fall term. Our numbers are still small, but we feel that much has been done a gratifying to maintain the reputation so nobly by upheld Callie in the past. Most make the meetings both pleasant and ben- we all repaired to the gymnasium and after enjoying ourselves there for a short time, we retired with the pleasant consciousness of a holiday fittingly and profitably celebtated. eficial. The extemporaneous tion lecture members are taking an actthe work of the society and of the ive part in was filled by the appreciawhich all manifested. Mr. Smith’s lecture was well and forcibly given and ever)' one present spoke of it as beng one After the of the best they had ever heard. the deficiency debates held after our business meetings are very interesting and we are pleased to see that those who at first were somewhat backward are throwing off their reserve and are always willing do their best. Reunion is registered on the books of time, and through the efforts of all was From morning until a complete success. evening of February 22d, a reception was tendered to our visiting Callies and the to Callie members of the school in- room J which had been prettily trimmed with smiThat every one enjoyed lax and palms. himself was shown by the happy faces which could be seen all day. A pleasing feature of our reception was the vocal duet rendered for us by Misses Ravi and Bow- other man before the evening’s entertainment. For the usual lecture our committee was fortunate in obtaining Albert H. Smith, M. O. who lectured to us in the evening on While “America’s Uncrowned Oueens.’ the size of the audience was encouraging neither to the lecturer nor to the Callies, Webster Debating Club. On the 27th of this month the Webster Debating Club will have been in existence two years. Although beginning with a small membership, our society has established for itself a firm place and a high standing in this institution. Our membership roll has been considera- bly increased this term by the admission of wide-awake students. Judging from the work that we have been able to several B. accomplish the in have been with us, time short we feel safe S. QUARTERLY. N. S. they that in predict- ing that the coming spring term will prove banner term in the history of the Webster Debating Club That we are sincere in our belief of having a club composed only of members who will work is very evident from the great care that has been taken in admitting new members. While we firmly believe that every student ought to take advantage of his opportunito be the , ties in obtaining literary training, we nev- do not believe in admitting to our club persons who have as their chief aim in joining a literary society, a place to ertheless, away pass We time. their want workers , S 97 the gentlemen of the club were challenged to debate by the lady members. a was immediately cepted, and the debate was arranged course, the challenge take place in the Auditorium, on Saturday night of A this term. well contested debate finally the Of ac- to last long and resulted in a victory for the gentlemen. Our fortnightly which meetings, term, constitute good a very We our work. thought-transference were inaugurated that a feel last important part of great deal of be derived from meetings of this kind. All the live questions of the day are brought up for discussion, and to is members who have never had any practice in public speaking find no cause to be back- admission to our club during the past term, ward entering into but have been meetings are closed to the public, thus alleviating the embarrassment which naturally accompanies a person’s first ef- or none. Several students have applied for refused, simply because it was thought they would not become earn est workers. We are glad to note that there are signs of increasing interest in inter-societv de- On the evening January 6th, Webster met bating in this institution. of Saturday, her sister Philo, in debate. debated was as follows : The question “Resolved, that the present war in South Africa is the result of undue aggression on the part of Great The speakers who represented Webster, on the negative side, were Mr. Henry Murray, Mr. George Williams and Mr. Elwood Yergey. Philo., who debated the affirmative side, was represented by Mr. Raymond Tobias, Mr. Joseph Oliver and Mr. Elmer Wilbur. To say that both sides did well is but to put it mildly. Of course, we Websters were hoping for a second triumph over our worthy rival. But the light-winged dove of victory does not it light in the same al- hand with We which has been arranged of our recent 1900, to which all ex-members may expect A committee has been busily engaged in making preparations later on. for this occasion, which will, no doubt, be one of the most enjoyable events of the year. The fact that Mr. Henry T. Murray, a charter member, has been selected as toastmaster, time to all sufficiently who may Y. Early warrants a good be present. M. in the present college C. A. term our ever-welMr. Soper, was secretary, and gave us two excellent talks the influence of which has been strongly us, ; felt in business meetings to take place on the evening of Saturday, June 2d, with At one his chosen vocation. are pleased to announce, in this issue, a banquet, found a more convenient spot on the than on those of our organization. is with the current topics and facts which go hand in come shoulders of Philo, Each member forts in public speaking. time place, as this the discussions, as constantly becoming conversant invitations Britain.’’ ways in these the lives of the The day men since. of prayer for colleges was ob- B. S. N. 3. S9S QUARTERLY. much amusement. served, also the time for special prayer for the evening, the state convention held at Williamsport Each guest was February 22-25. Fourteen members from our association nuts on a knife-blade from one end of the attended the state convention at Williams- easy of accomplishment. and received great encour- succeeded in keeping the port this year agement and from the four inspiration gymnasium furnished invited to try to carry pea- to the other, a feat by no means The one who greatest number was rewarded with of nuts on his knife a “The prize. Eater light refreshments were served “The Work of Supremacy of the Word “The Work of the Spirit,’’ folthe Son lowed by the final one, “Holiness and Ser- from booths in the gymnasium, and the evening closed with a grand march. The regular work of the association has splendid addresses by Dr. Pierson. vice,’’ led every man to take as the of his life the subject of purpose John R. Mott’s re- markable address, “The Evangelization of the World in this Generation,’’ and resolve, as God gave him power, to do his part to make this noble ideal that the spirit a We reality. of the convention feel will be brought to us by the lives of these men and will greatly stimulate our work, and greater results will be reached. Shortly after the convention work and the state needs were presented to the association and met a very hearty response and the sum of $59.17 was pledged for this its work. gone on quietly and increase in the steadily, with a slight number both of association members and of those who take up the BiThe Universal Day of Prayer ble study. was observed February twelfth, in the usual chapel service Sunday evening, in short special prayer-meetings in the library Saturday evening and Sunday afternoon, and in ten-minute prayer services on some of the halls before breakfast Sunday and The short prayer Monday mornings. meetings on the different halls in the morning are always of rich blessing in special interest, and of the practical results they bring. The annual election of officers was held on March 12th, and the following were seguard the interests of the association for the ensuing year President Ralph Sands. Vice President G. A. Edwards. Secretary— Harry Bower. Treasurer W. A. Price. The Christian men are working faithfully and we trust God to take care of the seed sown, that it may bring forth fruit to the lected to : — — The following for the coming year : — Freda Cook. Vice President — Mary Hoar. Cor. Secretary — Helen Young. Rec. Secretary— Kathryn Thomas. Treasurer — Blanche Palm. Athletic. The basket ball season which has just closed has been ta most satisfactory one, as the schedule Y. have been elected President — Master’s glory. officers W. will show. Our boys have defeated every team with which they have C. A. At the beginning of the season doubt was expressed by some as to the possibility of putting out a winning team. played. The work of the term opened with the usual reception given in the gymnasium in connection with the Y. M. C. A. The attendance was unusually large, and a pea- nut contest, which filled the first part of But two members of the old team, Capt. Lewis, had returned. The vacant places have been ably filled by Oplinger and Ed. B. S. N. S. men new three to the game, viz : Killmer, Isaacs, and D. Williams. Events have proved that the departure of two or three stars does not mean total Others rise and the old average eclipse. team jogs on its winning way about as — Mahanoy City Normal 43* Normal 14* 15 — Wilkes-Barre 19 — Carroll Institute of Washington Dec. 8 8, Dec. 3, Normal 5, 1 1 2 2-— Wyoming Seminary 15, Normal * 36 Feb. 9 — Bucknell Univ. Jan. 24 — Quaker City 5, Normal 15* 14, Normal of Phil. C. A. 13, Normal — Pittston Y. M. C. A. Normal 5, — Williamsport Y. M. C. A. 14 Normal 22 — Bucknell Univ. Normal 23* 24 — Pottsville 10, Normal 25, 5 7, — Frankford A. C. of Phila. March Normal 16* March 5 Williamsport 7, Normal 3* 4, (Those marked with a star were played home.) at 1 — a summary of the sea c ou’s work we cannot go into detail in regard to each game. A running glance at each must suffice. 23* Jan. 27 M. Feb. 16 I11 Jan. 19 — Pittston Y. 23 Feb. basket ball schedule. Jan. Jan. 29 Feb. usual. Dec. QUARTERLY — Wyoming Sem. 8, Normal Dr. The 11 ALDINGER, Coach. B. S. N. S. Killmer, Guard. season opened Dec. 8 with a PROF. Sutuff, Manager. BASKET BALL TEAM. Oplinger, Guard. Williams, Certre Captain. Isaacs, Forward. Lewis, Forward. game — g B. S. N. S. id which Mahan oy City figured as the op- in ponents, supplemented by Tyson and Swa- ying of the Pottsville team. Although Clayberger, our last year guard, was on Mahanoy City team, the superior condiNormal boys soon decided the game which ended in a score of 8 — 43 in QUARTERLY. The Pennsyl5 in favor of Bloomsburg. vanians tried to make the game a runaway match with an open style of play, but were superbly foiled in the first half by the fine the close-order tion of the and Lynch. favor of Normal. This success was followed by a victory over Wilkes-Barre on Dec. 15, by a score 3—18. of We so well at new home would do on a strange floor. A game was arranged with Carroll Institute of Washington, D. C., and the team was taken along with the school excursion. Carroll Institute team time tied for first which embraced the Capital City. was place in the City all at that League of the leading teams of The game came off Dec. and was played under the most adverse circumstances. No boundary lines, a new style of play, and an entirely different code of rules were among the difficulties to be overcome. We will let the Washington Post tell the story of the game. The game was witnessed and reported as follows, by 19, their regular reporter. WON BY THE that its the Carrolls were re- team work. nia Pennsylva- Normal School. In an exceptionally fast and fierce game Tuesday night at Carroll Hall, the Institute team was unable to prevent the Pennsylvania State Normal School of basket ball team, of Bloomsburg, Pa., from carrying a victory before 200 wildly enthusiastic The local players struggled gamely, but were overmatched by the skill and physical strength of their opponents, spectators. who seemed to grow stronger as the its superior stamina and lasting Bloomsburg prevailed in its open methods in the second half and easily won speed out with six additional points, through beautiful passing tactics. cured game progressed. Both teams started out with a rush and played on nearly even terms during the first half, the score at its finish being 6 to Bloomsburg se- points mostly through the fine passing and accurate handling of the ball by Capt. Oplinger, Lewis and Isaacs. Carroll’s scores are due mostly to the fiue throwing of Burbrick and Pierson. Score Bloomsburg, 12 Carrolls, 5. Goals from field Burbrick, Pierson, Lewis, 2 Isaacs, 2 Oplinger and Pierson. Goal from free throw Pierson. Goals missed from free throws Lewis, 4. Referee Mr. W. B. Sutliff, of Bloomsburg. Umpire Prof Joyce, Carrolls. Timekeeper Mr. Scorer Mr. J. G. Cope, of Bloomsburg. Daniel Rarick, of Bloomsburg. its — ; — : ; — — — — — After the holidays, VISITORS. Carroll Institute Defeated by off times at peatedly forced to substitute fresh players into the game, thus materially decreasing Through then began to wonder what our men who were doing The swift work of Guista, Capt. Burbrick However, the game grew so practice was again On January 12 Wyoming Seminary’s team came down and after a spirited game was defeated by a score of 15-36. The next game was with Buckuell Uniresumed. versity on January 19. game All looked forward would try to the and endurance of our team. The game was a fast one. Bucknell had the advantage in weight and height of her men but the superior passing and quickness of the Normal team again won the to this as a that fullest the skill day. The score 5 — 15 in favor of Normal measures fairly well the skill and comparative value of the two teams. The Quaker City game was the next event, January 24. They were duly beaten B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. — by the score of 14 23. This game was one the Normal team could well feel proud of by few winning when we recall that Beale of the Camden National League, Dally the star of the Mauch Chunk team and Deal of the It Clover Wheelmen were in the game. was a fine gentlemanly contest from start ed On Saturday, January 27, the team start- up the river. On that date the Wyoming Seminary was beaten by little trip the score of 8-~-i On Monday 1. the boys played at This was the game all knew would be a hard one to win. Pittston had beaten Bucknell and all other opponents up The Normal team rose to to that time. the occasion and amply redeemed themselves from the poor game they had put up The “invincible” against the Seminary. Pittston team was beaten on their own floor by the decisive score of 13 23. On February 9, the return game was played with Pittston at Bloomsburg. This was one of the closest and most exciting night Pittston. — games the of season. played a Pittston purely defensive game, well. The final and they did score was 5—7 in favor it of Normal. O11 February 16, the boys went liamsport to play the Y. M. C. that place. Norinalites A Report says that this never been beaten on Score 10 its own succeeded in to Wilteam of team had floor, but the doing the trick. — 14. The Williamsport Ncivs said “The Normal certainly has a strong team and they pull well together. The large audience would be glad to see them here : again for game it is no disgrace defeat. Lewis played Such State Wheelmen, liamsport. in a record, The team’s work when game and Wil- Danville, commendable that but two members especially Clover Bucknell, College, Pittston, of this year we the is recall team ever before this season. February 22d was hatchet day for us and Bucknell provided the block on which was laid that devoted part of the chicken’s anatomy which is said, at one time, to have received the ax. We caught it in the same This place. was the twenty-sixth game since defeat had stared us in the face and, “the double thirteen did it.” The game was played at Lewisburg. No boundary lines were used at the sides. The gallery was propped up by rough scantling which made the floor bad for a team not used to it. The Bucknell team was much man for man than the Normal team. The game started off with a rush and was larger fiercely contested the first half, from the when start. the score Early was 6 in — 4, Killmer was injured and had to retire from This broke up team work and So fierce was the game that another substitute had to be put on before the close of the game. Thus the series with Bucknell broke even. The Normal boys were pleased with the the game. defeat followed. courteous treatment afforded them before and after the game. The Bucknell team put up a strong game and won a creditable victory. Feb. 24 was the day Pottsville was slump on the 22d. to suffer for the Normal boys put up a strong game made The against Capt. Oplinger and Ed. every one of these games. and redeemed themby winning by the score of 7 23. The Pottsville team played a fast and a They were outclassed, but clean game. put up a strong defense. Frankford Athletic Club of Philadelphia, we introduced us to a few variations of Nation- to be beaten in a like that of last night.” believe, their active opponents selves This game rounded out twenty-five games won by this and last years team without a single are any other teams in the state. the strong teams met and defeat- played the to finish. ed for a if Among oo i can be shown — Q02 B. 3. N. 3. QUARTERLY League features of the game on March The game was rough and hotly contested but was won by superior team work by the Normal boys. The score was Frankford 4, Normal 14. Oplinger was ill with the grippe but put on his suit and played al ist. five minutes. March closed 5 the with Williamsport. team has game on It by a game seldom that a season is stand being roasted out of a to own floor. This event, howproved to be an exception. The Williamsport umpire not onl) coached his team and called questionable fouls, but continually interfered with the work of the referee. He blew his whistle and interits ever, r game rupted the so frequently that the became thoroughly disgusted. To be constantly interfered with by an unfriendly and manifestly partial umpire spectators “the seven wonders.’’ takes the heart out of any team. a Winners The Williamsport team is a good one but victor)* won under different circumstan- would be more creditable The score was 7 3 in favor ces — to any team. of Williams- Thus we again divided honors, each team having won a game from the other. port. We extend the thanks of the the boys who played on the second team. They have made it possible to develop the strong team which so well represented us this year. Their loyal support in all practice games has been apdesire to management to preciated by those interested in the success of the team. The team was made up lows this year as fol- : f'nnrd'-; uuarcis, i Oplinger, (capt.) j Killmer Center, D. Williams. Forwards, [ ( Lewis. of Ladies Basket Ball Three basket dies ball Tournament Tournament, teams entered the La- this year. The games were played under the rules as revised by Miss Berenson of Smith College. The tournament was so arranged that each team played twelve games. Six girls played on each team. The tournament was won by the “Seven Wonders,’’ they having taken eight games. The “Ideals’’ came in a close second, with seven games to their credit. The games are said to have been very inJudging from the enthusiasm manifested outside we know they must have been. The writer must speak of this matter at second hand for being of the “male persuasion’’ he was persona non grata during the progress of the contests. A cut of the winning team appears in teresting. this number of the Quarterly. Isaacs. Subs. Costello, Rarick, Palmer and Hayes. The outlook for base ball is promising. The following games have been arranged : April 28 —Susquehanna Bloomsburg. University at — — B. S. N. S. — Bucknell University BloomsMay — Central High School of Philadelphia, Bloomsburg. BloomsMay 12 —Wyoming Seminar}' burg. May 26 — Central Pennsylvania College Bloomsburg. Kingston. June 9 — Wyoming Seminary EewisJune 20 — Bucknell University May 2 at burg. 5 at at QUARTERLY 903 Prof. Cope’s recent demonstration of the working practical before the much aroused of the wireless telegraphy members worked with the senior class, of The instruments interest. precision and very satisfact- ory results were obtained. —o at at at June eleventh the date appointed for tee this year. burg. —o Other dates are pending. rainy day, a dark cold night, Misses Bowman and Pontius will take advantage of the spring vacation to make a visit to New York. Miss' Ravi will favor New England’s Hub with her presence at A the same time. Locals. A A windy, blustery morning, —o summer’s noon with snow at four Without the slightest warning, A sharp To Now March Miss Ruff will give Carmel under the auspices of the Adelphian Society of the High O11 the 23d of cold snap, a three days rain a recital at Mt. swell the river fountains, wet. now dry, now warm, now cold. That’s March, in Pennsy’s mountains. Vacation days are welcome even few in number. o School. —o if but — —o golf club is among the Manual Training room models of the work done in this department neatly displayed upon a rack which has been constructed for the purpose, and which occupies one side of the large room. Visitors will Three students from Japan have engaged rooms for next year. Bloomsburg Normal has a world wide reputation. A is the examinations under the State Commit- now to find —o the possibilities of crobe, has On January seventh a little daughter was born to Prof, and Mrs. J. H. Dennis. She has been named Hope. Two weeks later, on January 24th, a sou arrived in the house- last hold of Prof. Detwiler. the coming term. —o— Mr. “boog,” the grippe mihad a busy season during the few weeks of unsettled weather. Dooley’s Robert Stanley is Both babies are waxing fat and strong and, of course, are very popular in his Fred Welsh and Charles Albert have succeeded in constructing a set of telephones and now maintain a private line. name. Normal We The J unior this year, Class will present a drama under the direction of Miss Ruff, which has instead of the Rhetorical contest formed a part of the Commencement program for the past two years. circles. welcome Mrs. Noetling of our Normal houseSince the marriage of their daughhold. ter Prof, and Mrs. Noetling have closed their Selinsgrove house and Mrs. Noetling now makes her home on second floor. are glad to as a regular member — — B. S. N. S. 904 A QUARTERLY. A hat from Knox In a well bound box Came up the hill one day. very satisfactory lecture course was by the school this term. The following talent was provided offered : The teachers found That box around And uary fixed the thing O. K. And though he’d tried His plans This gave K. away. what he said Must not be read But John knew what Arrangements are even now under way next year’s course and a course of un- for to say. usual merit will be presented. o The seventh annual Gymnasium Exhibition was appointed for the 15th of March As all the material for this this year. number of the Quarterly must be in the printer’s hands before that date we are un- — The give a report of this Judging from the programs which have already appeared and the thoroughness of preparation made by the various classes this exhibition will be an unqualified success like the others which on the subject of Milton term for a prize which consists of a petitive essays this the author named. ten by Miss Lillian J. Hines, in this num- Quarterly. ber of the We which was writ- Other students of the class whose articles deserve special mention are Miss Maude Giles and Miss Mary —o piece of this issue a picture of the Normal This organization under the Orchestra. leadership of Mrs. William Boyd Sutliff continues to maintain the high standards of excellence established in the past. —o Mrs. Welsh’s mother, Mrs. Mahlon Sabeen dangerously ill for several ger, has weeks past and her recovery seems hardly probable. —o A special class of twelve young men has been at work in the Manual Training Department during the past term upon the construction of bookcases in quartered oak. This is a new feature of the work in this department, and is permitted only to those special ability for results achieved work The Music Department has continued in this have been most to with patrons of the school to such a degree that another teacher had to find favor Miss Jesbe secured for this department. sie Pontius of Columbus, Ohio, a classmate of Miss Ravi is the person selected by the trustees for the position. - satisfactory. of it. are pleased to present as the frontis- who show The line. portrait print the successful paper, Bogenrief. —o We Detwiler’s litera- requested to submit com- interesting event of the term. have preeeeded students of Prof. ture class were fine able to 6 th. Rev. Robert Stewart Mac Arthur, January 29 th. Dr. Lincoln Hulley, February 5th. Just —o 1 Hopkinson Smith, January 23d. F. to hide J. Conservatory Concert Co., Jan- Ithaca Miss Pontius is Music Conservatory of Ohio Weslyan University and supplemented her course in music with work in the Academic Department of the University. She has proved herself a popular member of our already large faculty and the music students have shown their appreciation of their opportunities by fully occupying her a graduate of the time. —o Dr. Welsh’s address before the meeting of the State Association of School Direct- ors held at Harrisburg on February teenth, has aroused much fif- interest in edu- —— B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. was standard Pennsylvania Meet her “Do and his address Demands?” Educational of newsnumber a published by has been Horses,” Dr. Welsh’s subject cational circles. the Schools of papers in different parts of the state. o of the “Horse Fair,” Landseer’s “Monarch of Glen,” “Guido Reni’s “Aurora,” the many Music Department with a recital on the favored their friends works of art as “ Pharaoh’s by Herring, Rosa Bonheur’s “Christmas Blashfield’s — The Teachers Q05 Many others. Chimes,” been neatly framed by the teachers, and the townspeople had shown their interest in evening of February 26th. Vocal and instrumental selections were very acceptably rendered by Miss Ravi, Mrs. Sutliff, Misses the affair by loaning palms and Bowman and well be Pontius, and large audience greeted the Mr. Breon. A. performers and Creasy’s example Prof. tion, has been letter from received the Associa- which we have been obliged, by presother material, to refer to our sure of all teachers, The state. Over $100 worth of new apparatus has been added recently to the equipment of the Biological Laboratory. of 1-12 also a work in bacteriology. attention class, is invited to this letter. —o Hawley not long institute talks at and now speaks in glowing terms of the schools of that town. The supervising principal of the schools is Prof. Mark Creasy, a Bloomsburg graduate. Under his capable management public interest in the schools at such a pitch been achieved. mentioned is that notable At maintained results have in February, The complete outfit pictures included mounted scope. for introductory such slides for Some very study with the microexcellent results have been obtained. These men the will, with the instructor, put new apparatus to use in studying bac- teria and micro-organisms generally, dur- ing the coming spring term. there was on exhibition a collection of about seventy large and excellent pictures, all the property of the school, having been purchased by money contributed for the purpose. a been working with the instructor during the past term in preparing a number of the the time of the above- institute, is Fredrikson, Neuberger and Price have some since, In the lot Bausch and Lomb microscope with in. oil immersion objective. There is fine and especially the graduating Prof. Albert gave one that may Graduate Science. of the State Teachers’ advertising columns. is followed by other teachers of our —o A flowers to decorate the room used for the exhibition. enjoyed the excellent program. President and pictures had of the vSeeley, Sands and Creasy are helping the instructor to take a record of the time of appearance and the nesting habits of the birds that summer in this locality. began observations on Mar. recorded already GSLLOTT’S PENS 1, some interesting o JOSEPH GIlLOTfS' V) £ VEHICULAR PEN FOR Primary PUPILS: Numbers 404, 351, and 1047 (Multiscript). FCR CRAIYiMAR CRADES: Numbers 604 E. F., 303, and 1047 (Multiscript). Numbers 1 045 (Verticular), 1 046 (Vertigraph), For Vertical Writing: 1047 Multiscript), and 1065, 1066, 1067. ( PARIS MEDALS— CHICASO AWARDS. THE MOST PERFECT OF PENS. ' 91 John Street, New York. JOSEPH GILLOTT 4 SONS, Henry They and have Hoe, Sole Agent. facts. ” B. S. N. 3. go6 The our QUARTERLY. large conclave of crows that meets on upon the school gave the action of the emphatic endorsement in the appropriation, which swelled to congratulate itself has received some special atten- hills tion. Murphy, Saturdaj 7 now a former student comes at Danville, methods with the microscope. in Prof. Cope, who has secured a line of apparatus that must add ver}" materially to the character and efficiency of the work in this department. Among the many new features, the following may be considered worthy of mention Table galvanometer, volt and amresistance box, resistance pere meter, coil, temperature coil, Wheatstone bridge, magneto induction coil, electric motor, Marconi’s cogenerator, commutators, herer and decoherer for demonstration of apwireless telegraphy, pressure gauge, paratus for determination of coefficient of expression, law of expansion of gases, specific heat of solids and liquids, latent heat of evaporation, and specific gravity. Laboratory tables have been erected, and sets of measures, scales, blocks, mirrors, lenses, thermometers, battery cells, galvanoscopes, &c., are provided for individual studying Pursel, a teacher in the town schools, comes on Saturday to carry along the studies of the geology class. A number field studies geology on the of interesting and profitable have been arranged for the The Monday class. first The entomology first trip will : be taken of the spring term. class has already begun the search for cocoons. Physical Laboratory Notes. It will be remembered that the senior class of ’99, donated a handsome memorial fund for the purchase of electrical apparatus. the need of which was keenly appre- ciated by them while endeavoring to work up this subject during their course here. It is needless to say how heartily this was appreciated by the school in general, and especially so by the teachers in charge. But the institution has still further reasons . . class a most shape of an the fund to more than double its original proportions. This sum was placed at the disposal of to the laboratory every learn to teaching fact that the investigation, which as far as possible, is made the special feature of advanced class work. Spring Suits and Top Coats WE & F)art, . . ARE SOLE AGENTS FOR Scbaffner & JYIarx fine Clothing, # YOUMAN’S HATS, THE BEST IN THE LAND. We handle such Shirts as “Monarch,” “International,” “Wilbur,” Beirineister. Adler’s fine dress Gloves, in Pearl, Castor, and Kids in all shades. BICYCLE CLOTHING. Collars and Cuffs, Umbrellas, Dress Cases, Neckwear, Sweaters, Hosiery, Mackintoshes. WE ARE COMPLETE OUTFITTERS FOR MEN. OUR TRUNK DEPARTMENT IS COMPLETE. beeuxt gied ditto-, 1 fesT Come in and see us —we’ll treat BLOOiASBURO, PA. you right. 1900. TEAM BALL BASE THE D VOL. A C X N S 8 JUNE, 1900 VII. THE The Quarterly inaugurates partment QUARTERLY. B. 5. N. S. the Faculty and Students of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, and devoted to the interests of the School, and of Education in general. publication committee The PEDAGOGICAL DEPARTMENT. William Noetling. C. H. Albert. task collecting of material for this department has been assigned to Prof. C. H. Albert, whose institute work through- It is hoped that come one B. Sutliff. PHILOLOGIAN SOCIETY. Maude Giles. into close touch department this of great interest and may be- profit to all our subscribers, and assist the Quarterly in reaching a wider circle of readers. Prof. Albert will be pleased to receive items and articles suited to the needs of CALLIEPIAN SOCIETY. Mary Drennan this WEBSTER DEBATING CLUB. new department. Albertson. J. Too many young people Y. M. C. A. day Ralph W. Sands. y. w. c. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, fail appreciate to being thorough A duties of Clyde Bartholomew. (4 de- with the public schools. ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. E. new problems by well known educators. out the state has put him ALUMNI DEPARTMENT. G. E. Wilbur. Elmer Wilbur. a portion of the ment is devoted to items of general interest concerning the public schools of the state and to brief discussions of various educational Joseph H. Dennis, Chairman. W. A this issue. in space occupied by the Pedagogical Depart- Published by . NO. 2 25 GTS- PER YEAR. NUMBERS.) preparation for the in their They life. of the present the importance of look only at the im- mediate results to be accomplished, and do not realize that true success can only be attained by careful and finished endeavor. Advertising rates upon application. Entered at the Blocnnsburg Especially Pa., Post Office as second-class matter. Commencement is , a good time to renew one’s subscription to the takes many Quarterly. quarters to pay for a single It is- sue of our paper, and a prompt renewal of expired subscriptions will assist us materially which in our task of getting out a paper shall properly represent the school. many who is this true in the case of prepare for college. Entrance sought as the one thing to be desired, with but little thought as to the to college is preparation therefor. “If I can only get in I don’t care’’ is a too familiar cry. This idea is fostered, unfortunately, by a too great willingness on the part of some of our collegiate institutions to admit poorly prepared students who can do justice neither to themselves nor to their opportu- ; QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. QlS under the burden of their many con- nities Nor getting over the required subjects is always to be considered as preparation for There are some, even of college work. who those claim to be teachers, that a year’s work in a who assert given subject may be covered in eight or ten weeks’ time if one’s attention be devoted entirely to a single subject. This may be true in individ- ual cases and with well trained minds, but it is study the plant The them. ditions. not true of the average student. Every no book should be used by effort of the teacher so to interest and guide will learn how' to “The woik them, should be they that profitably. children should study the plant as a whole, not merely a part, as seeds, leaves, flowers ; it is a mistake to limit the work one part to the exclusion of the others, and is as great a mistake to allow the childto ren to study the parts without leading them to see the mutual relations and dependence of the parts .’’ — Report of Committee of Ten. farmer knows that a long continued gentle rain results greater in lasting benefits to ‘ have no sympathy with the manual I sudden drenching shower which, however fierce, is hut superficial in its results. So is it with the training methods that cramming process in college preparation. True culture needs time to become in- make grained. of the his crops than does the Whoever goes owes it to himself to be well prepared that he may receive the fullest benefits from the opportunities which college has to offer him. to college Pedagogical make the use of tools and work-shop exercises the main end The instruction. result is is first of tendency in to the pupil use tools instead of develop- the powers of organism the the hand. These are to these our chief care ing a little — the instrumentalities mind, the eyes, and the primary tools should be given. ; It use to the pupil to have built a machine by mechanical means, if his own organism is not developed, if his hand is not sure, his evedrue, and his mind well balanced. “The primary object of nature study not that the children may is get a knowledge The first purpose and animals. work is to interest them in nature. This must be done before other desirable of plants of the results can be obtained. The second pur- and develop the children them to observe, compare, i. e., to train and express (see, reason, and tell); to cause pose is to train ; them to form the habit of investigating carefully and of making clear, truthful statements, and to develop in them a taste for original investigation. pose is however, must and ience,’ fied,’ The third pur- the acquisition of knowledge. This, be ‘gained by actual exper- it must be ‘knowledge classi- “For the attainment of these objects, in- power, knowledge, found almost invariably that without instruments of precision, rulers, compasses, gauges, calipers, &c., they are powerless. In many cases they are simply plan followers and thoughtless mechanics, without the elementary facility that small children obtain spontaneously in a few weeks’ practice of rational the children must methods of manual training. trained under traditional do certain things certain ways, They have been formulas to pegs made to fit certain holes, without to have them realize the immeasurable life possibilities and potentiali- like any endeavor ties or science. terest, “I make an earnest plea for this organic because I have tested many pupils from various institutions, and have skill, first, Why planted in each of their natures. they not think for themselves ? should Why should definite results according to a B. S. N. S. system be expected from individual minds each one created by Uature on a different plan for a special purpose?” Liberty Tadd, — Principal J. QUARTERLY 919 hundred progeny, who would have blest their day and generation.” Sarah B. Coop- — quoted in ''Social Quarantine er, at State School Superinten- Dr. G. Stanley Hall says, dent' s Association. elemen- that tary instruction should follow the order of ‘‘The simple and salient fact not get hold of An we do is, children soon enough. little unfortunate childhood ecy of an unfortunate the sure prophImplant lessons is life. and well-doing in earliest childGive me the child, says hood, says Plato. Lord Bacon, and the state shall have the man. Let the very playthings of your children have a bearing upon the life and work of the coming man, says Aristotle. It is the early training that makes the masTrain up a ter, says the German poet. child in the way he should go and, when is old, he not from it, says he will depart the Revealed Word. ‘The man’s ‘‘It was Juvenal who said, character is made at seven what he then is, he will always be.’ This seems a sweeping assertion, but Aristotle, Plato, Lycurgus, Plutarch, Bacon, Locke, and Lord Brougham, all emphasize the same idea, while leading educators of a modern day are all united upon this point. The state virtue of ; the development of the organism, that is, from fundamentals to accessories. Fundamental muscles are ‘‘those which move the neck, Accessory when it permits the child to enter the public school only years of age. It is after the horse is when it is six locking the stable door stolen. ‘‘Remember that from a single neglected there has the State of thumb, the make speech, and come a notorious stock face, the organs of more accurate movements, generally. * * * ‘‘The same distinction exists in the nervous system, and, in a figurative sense, in the feelings.” Dr. Hall further says osition is : that education and never invert order, precocity results. ‘‘Now my propmust follow this it for ; Writing, if it for does, instance, by large movements from the shoulair. as in German schools, and if first ders in the with the fingers actually making small last A letters, follows this order. pretation of larger inter- involves reconstruction of almost the entire school course. The old method logical letter, it of reading, then the word &c.; in arithmetic, it ; then was was first the the sentence, first then rotation, then addition, numeration, subtraction, &c. in drawing, it was first straight lines, then geometrical curves the entire method being wrought out by childless monks, using the method of deductive logic. ; ‘‘The order which different. Not gins with the word methods, than twelve hundred persons have fundamental of an idea, while perverted and de- praved woman, who was once a pure, dimpled little child, and who, with influences thrown about her at a age, might have given to the world it follows the rule from to accessory man, is radically In reading, for instance, as a it be- picture and analyzes it in the letters, combines the words in the sen- been traced as the lineage of six children who were born of this and other the final vagabonds, and paupers, imperilling every dollar’s worth of property and every individual in the community. of criminals, less the ; child in a wealthy county in New York hips, elbows, muscles on hand, are those which move the individual fingers, the ; begins too late shoulders, spine, knees. sweet, tences.” proper Of the teaching of elementary English, “In language work interest in the subject matter is the main thing, tender twelve Dr. Hall says : — — B. 3. N. 3. 920 and there should never be any language The lessons as such. in school chief requirements composition should be to select which the child has the most intense possible interest, and then expression will force its way. It is a curse to teach the power of using language without solid and impetuous meaning behind it. Silence would be better. those topics in —o “The great obstacle in language work in our schools is modern geography. It is a hash of more than a half dozen?sciences astronomy, meteorology, geology, anthropology, political economy— and by localities in a way from its logical order. now to taught all wrest everything School geographies cover about four times the field com- prised in the Royal Geographical Societies of Europe, or Universities. Geographical Chairs in This overgrowm fungus saps in the life of the school, and should be reduced to one-fourth its dimensions and the above sciences in elementary form which bring the topics into natural order, should be substituted.” From School and Home Education. “It is in the . a great ognize just way how thing in education to receach branch of study is far of every other, and in how far each helps and promotes the other. This principle of mutual aid and hindrance is not regarded in mnemonics. There comes before us a highly recommended system of mnemonics— a remedy for poor memories. * * * It is probably a system of associating what you wish to retain with a scheme of letters which can be made into words by same device. * * * * * * “To use a system of mnemonone must therefore discover puns or seek fantastic relations between the thing or its name and some other thing or name. ics “On stating it in this what the educational — — way we see effect of at once such a sys- QUARTERLY tem must be. It For what is an things in their is a training in idiot but one idiocy. sees all relations superficial fuses things with who — con- names and causes with effects. “Mnemonic systems types of are that goes on in school education much which ar- development of the higher facullearn To to associate words and things rests the ties. by accidental relations is to arrest the activity of thinking and keep the mind at the standpoint of sense-perception which the contents of the — a stage mind in are a fort- uitous concourse of stamic facts. “One illustration of a method as vicious mnemonics is that of teaching how to The child read by what is called phonics. is introduced to a series of words in which as one vowel-sound is common to nearly all He learns to read— the words. “A fat cat sat on a mat. He had a rat, &c. The child is drilled in such combinations until he loses his sense of euphony, and acquires a habit of making English villainous cacophonies. sentences with Here is produced a fixed habit an arrested — development of the culture of the ear for It would be far pleasant sounding speech. better to adopt the word method, or even the old alphabetic method of learning to read than to gain time by a method which incurs such dreadful evils. For to destroy the sense of music in English diction is to prevent the possibility of future poets. “These are all matters which belong to the field of what is called the new psycholIt must ascertain the actual educatogy. and method, new and old, and of each branch in the course Dr. JVm. 7. Harris 7 he Study of stud)'.” ive effect of each device , of Arrested Development in Children duced by Injudicious School Methods. Pro- “Mothers’ clubs,” organized here and throughout the northern and west- there, ern states of our country, if intelligently B. S. N. S. destined to accomplish managed, are the rising generation what all QUARTERLY. have failed to do. Free from political trammel and other untoward influences, and controlled solely by the welfare of the cies children, their work and make is its best influence felt These early tion of the character is laid. kindergarten years are the most important and per, Commencement its occasion was Dr. A. E. Winship delivered the address. The following much from these to see what kind of spirit prevails in them, whether the children are forming manly and womanly traits, such as characterize well bred people, and whether the matter and the methods of instruction accord with the children’s natural interest and mental development. themselves for their work, the mothers will have to make themselves with the writings of Froebel, especially his “ Mother Play.” acquainted Among to many new school influences brought children in America within recent years, and one that strongly appeals to the practical tures, is the system side of of their na- savings school banks. It is not the purpose of the system to in duce large deposits, but rather to encourage the largest numbers to become depositors in some amount. A great majority of children, in every community, know nothing of handling money, except to spend it for gratifying moment. desire of the in this The Scranton City Schools care- Geo. FTowell, the schools of Scranton rapidly coming to as in other lines of his education. and develops habits of thrift, which will contribute largely towards a contented and successful life. About two years and six months ago, It ful supervision of Supt. are : The system gives the pupil a conception of his own importance and capacities, and makes him a party to his own improvement School News. Under the splendid management and the bear upon some Wm. Noetling. lack of space Public School Savings Banks. The mothers will not, however, cease their labors when the children enter the public schools, but will visit “ Public article, entitled School Savings Banks,” is written by Miss Josephine D. Dees, the originator of the system in Scranton. We regret that we were compelled to abridge the article very educational years of the children’s lives. qualify Training School for teachers held Thursday evening, June 21. will begin age, but during the years when the children’s tendencies take their setting and the founda- To special kept distinct from the High School pro- will not wait until the children are of school at birth The for other agen- 921 inspires take high rank in the schools of the state. unselfishly considering only the welfare of The Commencement exercises of the High School for this year took place Friday the pupils, evening, June 22, The 1900. following are some of the themes members of the graduating ‘‘The Needs of Our Navy.” ‘‘Slavs discussed by class: or Saxons.” ‘‘Women as a Teacher.” Business World.” American Forests.” in the struction of ‘‘Ruskin ‘‘De- some of the teachers of the Scranton Public Schools voluntarily added the Savings Bank to their curriculum. It has worked admirably from Parents, school officials and have all shown an the start. business men, active interest in the un- dertaking The youthful economists by the hundreds, and are numbered run up their deposits SCHOOL HIGH SCRANTON B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY Notes from White Haven. into the thousands. Actual experience shows there is no tendency toward injurious rivalries among the made pupils, for the deposits are manner pupils of the No in such a preclude a disclosure to the as to amount deposited individually. interruption of the ordinary on each Monday morning sufficient is time work in each departshould be made a part of the disposing of the ment, and it Haven. The Commencement called, and as each name is an- Interest in all lines of school active by both pupils teacher also has each one’s individual ac- count. cent upward are reDuring the day the total is deposited in one of the city banks, thus re- Amounts from one ceived. lieving the teachers from all have a dollar are provided with a bank book by the bank free of charge, and they are then recognized patrons of the bankNo ing house, and self-esteem runs Jiigh. money can be drawn from the bank, except upon a check, duly signed by the pupil, and having the approval by signature of the parent or guardian, and the principal of the school. just closing A in order to avoid dishonesty of the child or deception by the parent. The withdrawals and work of forcible expression to made in all of secure correct in clear English attention given to work a study regular class ; Engof master piece selections has been made a very prominent part of the course of study, in the belief that if there is to be any gen- uine appreciation of the beauties and value of good literature, that training must be- gin as soon as the child enters the school and must be kept up throughout its whole school career. Another special feature of the work of Bethlehem Schools is the attention the get credit for work, rect results sidered. ; Children in order to must get absolute cor- only correct results are con- The problems are or must be within the range of the child’s experience purchase of new gifts being the and within his comprehension. No textbooks with answers are used. The results of this method are shown in marked independence of pupils, the confidence and intelligence with which problems are attacked the Christmas reason generally given. uses the school are comparatively few, illness in the family, clothing or of has been marked persistent effort has been the given to arithmetic. These precautions are taken Worthy The year lish in the Monday of each month each account is made up, and those who very by progress in every department and in almost ever}' particular, but special emphasis has been put upon the study of English. in addition to the the last to the child is responsibility its care. child’s work and patrons. Bethlehem Public Schools. with his deposit, or quietly retains his seat. Every depositor has a record book, and the On recently occasion was one of unusual interest. A class of fourteen young people were graduated from the High School. A small admission fee was charged, the receipts of which were held, nounced, the pupil either steps to the desk of Normal graduated at Lafayette, and is now the esteemed principal of the schools at White After the opening exercises are finished, roll is old left he has taught in various schools, has put into books for the library. regular program. the W. Romberger Since E. halls, work of the school results, inasmuch as ten minutes for 923 all, to which the young capitalist is enabled to subscribe. and solved, the greater love for the study B. 3. N. 3. 924 of arithmetic and in the larger percentage of correct work done by the At the opening QUARTERLY of the next term in Sep- of the Normal, new basis. The teachers the semi-monthly institute, studied five or six of Emerson’s EsTheir studies says for personal culture. were largely in the line of interpretation, for the enrichment of life and the increase Emerson’s essays of pedagogical power. and sympatheticallj’, yield studied rightly suggestive helpful and along much that is the line of the teacher’s work and her pertheir The special feature of the 3^ear was the devoted wholly to a line of work selected by the teachers themThe teachers received an impulse selves. annual interests of the children. The graduating class four boys and seven girls. W. Fry numbers eleven, The annual ser- will in mencement exercises will be held in the same church on Tuesday evening, June 26. Dr. E. D. Warfield, president of Lafayette College, will deliver the graduating address. The Junior two, most of whom class will much esteemed numbers thirty- complete the course is principal of Hazleton held this year her first Schools. Hazleton this year enrolled 2900 pupils, High School. She of them Normal most employed 52 teachers, Course emSchool The High graduates. the comof all review braces a most careful 160 of which are in the branches, and sufficient science, his- separate and so successful was it that her teachers decided unanimously to hold another next year. It is most interesting to note the splen- did growth of the many Normal that are teaching in and Lack graduates about Hazleton. of space prevents special mention but Quarterly wishes them all the great- est possible success. Township Graduation. ODEN GORTNER, SUPERINTENDENT OF JUNIATA COUNTY. C. To understand the purpose and to appre- graduating exercises in the ungraded schools one must take a care- survey of the conditions that surround these schools, and also make a comparison ful with the graded schools of the boroughs, towns and cities. Those who have passed through the curriculum of study in the township schools can best appreciate, because of their peculiar experience, the remarks we shall make upon the subject under consideration. It is a singular fact of our public school the work, pleasant Echoes from Hazleton’s Prosperous class teachers’ institute, career that the course of study next year. mon man, SuperintenMr. J. Don- High School, whose graduating this year numbers 36 members. ciate the value of be preached by the Grace Lutheran Church, Sunday evening, June 24th. The Comto the class Rev. F. the ald Geist, a Lafayette work, a better perspective, broad- ened views of education, a new zeal and increased devotion to the highest and best mon is institute, to better colleges of the state. dent of Hazleton’s schools. the sonal culture. first Supt. David A. Harman, an alumnus of tember a new course of study will go into operation, in which English, nature study, arithmetic and geography will be put on a in and language to admit to tory, literature, many pupils. ; was fair ; the time spent, pro- and the interest of the pupils was acute until the advanced grade was reached. Here, as soon as the text-books had been fitable ; studied through once, the interest began to wane and the attention to study grew cor- Why, do you ask ? less. Because we were compelled to go over the same subjects in the same text-books year respondingly B. S. N. S. HAZLETON HIGH SCHOOL. QUARTERLY. 026 B. S. N. S. any new or fresh after year, with scarcely material as supplementary work. was It threshing like when you knew that was already threshed attract us ; over old straw nearly all the grain Lessons did not out. nor did recitations interest us. There was no inducement to further mental application because no pupil could see the use of it, much less the teacher. There was no higher class to which the scholars might be promoted no additional branches that were to be pursued. Nor did the teacher have any authority to say to us, “You have finished the course of study in a satisfactory manner, you can now enter some higher institution of learn; ing.” matter of pride and some of of the situation was, these advanced pupils quit enjoyment for the country pupil to graduate from his school ? Some people argue that because the course so limited, is it is the care and not worth while to go to to have commencement exercises in the common schools. But we fail to see the value of their argument, for the work of the country school is identical with that of the town school, only the latter usually provides a more ex- trouble • tended course of instruction. The idea of graduating exercises in the township schools has met with a hearty reception by the teachers, pupils and patrons of the schools. the Until June the first County Superintendent has examined who have completed students thirty The consequence that QUARTERLY, common school course of study, number twenty-four were found of the which proficient, school in order to secure employment, others to enter higher schools, but the most of were graduated with appropriate ceremony and were awarded the common school them severed their connection because they were tired and disgusted with the closing diploma. days of their school Such is life. largely the condition that con- fronts the advanced pupils in our schools today. his school life fundamental instruction to help him to choose his future vocation, or profession, when his ambition is keen and his thirst for knowledge is great, the average pupil finds himself in school simply doing time and waiting to be called to other scenes. It is to infuse new life into student’s career that the and greater closing why it assert that more now inter- ested can in truthfully securing a higher education than any other time in the last eight years, and we honestly believe that much of their inspiration and activity is due to sentiments aroused by the township graduation exercises and the common school diploma. at Alumni. in- gradating exercises is We students of Juniata county are years of the have been introduced into the township schools of Juniata County. Graduation being one of the strong features of the borough and town schools there seems to be no good reason why this feature shall not be applied to the ungraded school. If it is a pleasure and an inspiration to the town scholar to graduate from his institution of learning, are to be held. ungraded At the present moment of when he has had enough spiration About twenty more students are yet to be examined and two more commencements not as much a The Quarterly desires to hear from all Alum- ni of the institution. Please consider this a personal invitation to let us know all about yourself and you can tell us concerning your classmates. Address all communications for this department to G. E. Wilbur. Lock Box No. 373. all Mrs. Georgiana Smith died April 10th at her home illness. in Northford, Conn., after a long Many the students will kindly remem- who spent some time at Normal with her daughter, Miss Clara ber Mrs. Smith B. S. N. S. teacher of Smith, QUARTERLY Drawing and Painting from 1890 to 1897. ’70, Rupert, Eva, for a year or more has Recently while in been visiting the west. Missouri she not able to is and broke her ankle. She walk without the aid' of a fell crutch. (Conner) Hattie, (sp. course) in Horton, Kan., April 4th, 1900. A husband, two sons and a little daughter remain to mourn their loss. ’74, Potter, died her at The funeral home was largely attended, the Knights and Ladies of Security, of which 927 and accommodating Secretary in the Paul office, has recently been elected Treasurer of the Bloomsburg Water Co. A local paper says “Mr. Funston is a young man of sterling worth and deserves the honor bestowed upon him.’’ ’81, Nuss, Frank, wife and daughter Florence, made an extended trip to New Mexico F. Wirt pen : 7 last returning to winter, Wyoming Hobbes, D. M., has handed ’83, Kingston schools and North Franklin Mrs. Conner was a sister of Lulu in the office of I. P. ocratic primaries in nominated for his as a member He at the recent Dem- Columbia county, was fourth successive term of the legislature of Penna. noon of Sunday, May 6, of pneumonia. He was confined to the house only three or four days. After leaving the Normal Mr. Campbell entered Swarthmore College, graduating will, after 7 his a: full fledged taking, having been principal of the schools Luzerne Borough, Dallas, Dorranceton, Pleasant Hill Academy, Ashley and Kingston, besides for six years an examiner for Wilkesteachers’ permanent certificates. Barre Record May 25. at — , survives. notice: Grimes, J. S. The Daily of April 2nd, says “Prof. J. S. Grimes is rejoicing over the arrival of a baby boy at his A. B., ’77, : is undecided as to whether he will be a doctor or a professor.’’ Witman, Rev. E. H., now stationed at Ashland, Pa., as pastor rejoices that has accompanied high (sp. course) M. E. Church of that The Quarterly in city. the success Ed’s labors in his calling. ’79, ’84, Funston Charles W., the is now practic- She already Dechant, C. Ernest. The Inquirer had a very good picture of Prof. Dechant in its columns, with the following ’85, Ernest Dechant, mathematics at the State Normal School, Trenton, N. J., has “Professor C. instructor in been elected principal of the Academy of Ursinus College, his term of service to begin September, 1900.” Watson, to enjoy her summer has charge of Sallie, school in Keyport, work. vacation New a Jersey, and appears She with is her spending the mother, in Bloomsburg. Hess, (Yutzy) Christine, accompanher husband, Dr. Yutzy, to the Luth- ’85, ied efficient Wintersteen, Grace, has a large and rapidly increasing practice. ’85, ’78, of the First be He has an extensive acquaintance in the county w’hich ought to be a help in his new under- of April 5 is . for to attorney. Orphans’ Court of Luzerne county. He was married in 1881 to Miss Florence Search, who, with a six year old daughter, The boy leisure several years past and expects soon admitted as a be 1, Hand, attorney-at-law has been preparing ing medicine in Harrisburg. street. June Wilkes-Barre, street, with high honors from that institution in For six and a half years he was 1882. Deputy Register of Wills, and Clerk of the First in his 7 ’77, Campbell, Chas. P. (sp. course) died at his home in Shickshinny on the after- home on West at resignation as supervising principal of the at 10 Potter home early in March. she was a member, being present in a body. (Page) of class of 1880. ’75, Creasy, Win. T., their eran Synod recently held in Bloomsburg. — B. 3. N. 3. 92 S The Normal enjoyed a pleasant call from her. QUARTERLY A. and church choirs will be greatly missed he should successfully qualify and accept if Mayor Frank, Ikeler, ’86, of Bloomsburg was sworn in as Monday, April 2nd. Frank has several reforms in view Bloomsburg which, no doubt, he will complish. The honors Fred Ikeler boys. fall He at the recent Democratic for the undoubtedly will ac- thickly on the County Convention was nominated legislature. for make a position in Wilkes-Barre.” ’88, Lawall, Chas. H., (sp. course) has been appointed a lecturer in the College of Pharmacy handsome salary. His em- ployers, the Smith-Kline-French Company at a will give Prof. Lawall the time to deliver these lectures, four each week, during the term of eight months without in any way himself heard there. conflicting with his present duties in their Wayne, Carrie, (sp. course.) “The home of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Wayne, on West Main street, was the scene of a happy event Wednesday evening when at seven o’clock their only daughter, Miss Carrie Wayne, was united in marriage to Arthur Cooke by Rev. M. E. McLinn, pastor of the Lutheran church. The house was tastefully decorated and presented a very pretty appearance. The bride was attired in a handsome gown and the groom wore the conventional black. For a num- mammoth drug ’87, pleasant ber of years Miss Wayne has been is ed to Catawissa and opened an “News Item” ’88, office in the building. Hartman, Rev. W. Wade, has been returned for the third year as pastor of the M. E. Church at Freeland, Pa. The people of that town without regard to denom- ination are pleased with Conference. An the action of the elaborate reception was held in his honor. ’89, Ever, Edward A., who has been teachers clerking in a large drug house in Philadel- held in the highest esteem by a large pnia for the past several years, has purchased a store in that city. Ed. is a fine druggist and attends strictly to business. the county’s most efficient school and one of house. Shuman, Ambrose, who has been practicing medicine in Mainville, has mov’88, number of The groom friends. for the years has been holding the past several responsible position of book-keeper in the ’89, Curran, James Harris, after gradufrom Dickinson College in 1892, Magee Carpet Works and has won numer- ating ous friends during his short residence here. After the usual congratulations a wedding supper was served. The newly married couple did not depart on a wedding tour, but remained at the home of the bride’s parents, where they expect to reside.’’ taught three years in Centenary Collegiate Institute, Hackettstown, N. J., in the de- partment of mathematics, which position he resigned to finish hist law studies in the Dickinson Law School, Carlisle, Pa. After finishing his law course he accepted a Daily, April 12. tempting ’87, Vetter, lowing in a Orval H. local We paper: Vetter, instructor in music schools, and leader of the choir, will leave next find the fol- “Prof. O. H. in our public M. E. Church Saturday for WilkesBarre, where he will be given a trial in the paid M. E. church choir of that place. Prof. Vetter has an excellent voice and his place as a bass singer in both the V. M. C. Jacob Tome Md., where he re- offer to teach in the Institute, Port Deposit, mained two years. He spent the summer Chicago University, and at the end of the second year he obtained leave of absence to stud}- a year in Gerof the first year at many. In preparation for University work he spent several months in the “Pension” of Dr. Frau Henszchel in Eisenach, giving himself up to the acquisition of the German B. S. N. S. He language. quiry that at some QUARTERLY found on very careful inthe University of Halle were most distinguished professors of work which he proposed to of the in the line After a year at the University of Halle, he asked to be released from his engagement to return to the Tome Institute, that he might finish his University Course, follow. In addition and the request was granted. to the regular University work which em- braced chiefly Economics and Philosophy he translated into English for publication, Economy the recent lectures on Political Dr. Conrad, the professor at that department. He has the of head of also written an Conrad, on the United States Currency Law, for the Uniarticle at the request of Dr. versity periodical of He editor. Conrad which Dr. is has just taken 'his degree of Dr. of Philosophy, magna cum Tome new President of the Jacob Institute to return as a master in the handsome endowment millions of dollars, and w as married recently at five o’clock last afternoon, April 25th, at the buildings Wednesday residence of her mother, Mrs. Charlotte Hess, 74 Elizabeth Avenue, Newark, N. J., to Mr. Sam- The ceremony was uel Frederick Wilson. performed by Rev. Alfred Heebner, of St. John’s M. E. church, Philadelphia, in presence of a small company of relatives and friends of the bride and bridegroom. The was given away by her cousin, exJudge Grant Herring, and attended by her sister, Miss Miriam A. Hess, as maid of honor. The ceremony took place under a bower of palms in the parlor, which was bride prettily smilax. decorated with A their residence at ’90, Gift, cut flowers and reception followed, after which Newark, N. Rev. Foster U. up J. is the popular Newberry Lutheran Church pastor of the in an extended left for their return they will take Williamsport, He Pa. attended the Susquehanna Synod which met in Bloomsburg last month and took occasion to visit his Alma Mater. He was delighted with the improvements, and voluntarily handed over his subscription to the ’90, Kuhn, Quarterly. Elizabeth, died the resi- at dence of her mother, Mrs. I. S. Kuhn on S. Centre St., Bleomsburg, about 9:30? Though she M., Tuesday, March 13th. had been ailing for the previous six months her illness was not considered serious until she took her bed on Sunday preceding her death, and even then her recovery Monday was un- afternoon at four o’clock she became unconscious and so remained Funeral services until she passed away. were conducted at her late home on Friday, Interment in Roseafternoon at 2 o'clock. mont cemetery. of three or four were planned which are to cost a million and a half dollars. Miss Hattie Hess ’90, Hess, Hattie. r Upon doubted. newly established department of Economics and kindred subjects. This Institute has the Mr. and Mrs. Wilson tour. laude. Several months ago he received an invitation from the 929 Rinehart '90, — Walter clippings from the June 14 We ’91. Waynesboro take Gazette of , : “Silver Spring,’’ the charming country place of Mr. Charles Luther Walter, was the scene of a very beautiful Wednesday afternoon, daughter, Miss Meta, when home wedding his estimable was given in mar- riage to Mr. Daniel Rinehart of this place. appointments and was one of the prettiest weddings Washington township has ever witnessed. The color scheme of the decorations w as white and green, carried through banks of palms, ferns, flowering plants and festoons of smilax and daisies. Roses were bunched and banked everywhere in choicest profusion, transforming the parlor into a rare garden. In the tastefulness of its the lavish floral display this r The bridal party stood for the ceremony ' B. S. N. S. 930 QUARTERLY. “My under a canopy of smilax and white carnations. Rev. C. H. Rockey, the pastor of both bride and groom, in the brief and impressof the Lutheran church, pronounced the twain one. The bride w as gowned in white organdy trimmed with white satin ribbon, and enveloped in a tulle veil draped from a wreath of orange blossoms. She carried bride’s roses. The maid of honor wore a tucked gown of white organdy trimmed with insertion and carried pink roses. The bridesmaid, Miss Sudie Mentzer, ’90, wore white organdy with satin ribbon trimmings. She carried pink roses. The groom, best man and ushers were attired in black cutaway coats and gray trousers. After the ceremony a tempting and elaborate wedding breakfast was served. The gifts received by the bride and groom were many and represented a wide range. The bride is the only child of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Luther Walter, and a graduate of the Bloomsburg Normal School. Her kind disposition and charming manner have ive ritual 7 won chief work at present, in addition to teaching the children, is the preparation her a host of friends. is a partner in the & Rinehart. cessful He The groom hardware firm of Rohrer is one of our most suc- and popular young business men Geographical Readers in the Chinese I have completed “The Chinese Empire’’ and am preparing a second vol- of language. ume on We the British Empire. are still band being living in Shanghai, my hus- Chinese government employ at the arsenal. His occupation is not at all warlike, however, as it consists in the transin lation of books, chiefly historical We tific. enjoy life here very are doing well from every Still we should like to point are planning to leave Why mer. scien- of view. be able to live in America while the boys are They and much and in college. us next sum- not establish a Chair of Orien- Languages and give us a berth at the Normal. Bab} is splendid. She is nearly three years old now and speaks Chinese like a native. She knows a little English too, but Prof. Noetling will be likely to criticise it when I send her over to Bloomsburg. For instance, she calls a door a “go- inside tal 7 tungsi.’’ (tungsi is the Chinese for thing.) Her nurse speaks the Mandarin, or court and so her Chinese is first class. It would give me pleasure to hear from you or any one else at the Normal who redialect, and counts his friends as legion. The bride and groom left on the 4 o’clock train over the Mont Alto for a wedding trip. The length of their stay and their destination are known only to the happy menibers me.’’ couple. are not one of the school diand our voice as to the management of the affairs of the schools for the ensuing ’91, terly The Quar- a Dorranceton correspondent of the Wilkes- Barre Record. “While we Sickler (Williams), Rose, has sent to the the Alumni Dept, of the Quar- rectors editor of terly a copy of a paper read by her at a year meeting of the Royal Asiatic Society in Shanghai, China. She forbids our publishing it as it is to appear later in book form. I am sure Rose will pardon us for publishing the following from her letter. frain It will Leyshon, Josephine. heartily endorses the following from many be of interest to ers of the Quarterly : of the read- but idle prattle, yet we cannot refrom remarking that the retention of Miss Josephine Leyshon in the primary department should be accomplished, and no money consideration should permit her to leave the work so nobly started. Miss Leyshon is without a superior as an inis structor.” B. S. N. S. High noon, Wednes6th, was the time of a very day, May pleasant event at the home of Mr. Wm. P. Fans of Unityville, when their daughter, Eva R., was united in holy wedlock to the Rev. E. E. MeKelvv, pastor of Catawissa ’92, Fans, QUARTERLY ’93, Eva. 1 Circuit of the Methodist Episcopal church. Promptly at 12 o’clock Miss Emma John- son took her place at the organ, and with great proficiency rendered “Mendelssohn’s Wedding March,” which music the briand advanced to the front porch where the Rev. G. W. Faus, brother of the bride, of St. Mary, Pa., assisted by Rev. John C. Grimes of Orangeville, Pa., performed the marriage ceremony in the presence of parents and friends who congregated on the lawn in Miss Johnson front of the Faus Manor, to dal party descended the stairs playing the bridal hymn. The ceremony concluded, congratula- were ushered into the din- tions given, all 93 O’Neil, Dr. Charles was married in Ashley, Pa., June 6th to Miss Tunkhannock, ’93, is an accomplished, specially for the new field of labor in the Master’s vineyard, to which she has been called. subject, Swarthmore College. bride’s parents, at 10:30 a. m.' May She de- Her the M Wednesday, J. C. Wilhelm, pastor of E. Church, performed the ceremony, 30. Rev. immediate famand relatives. Mr. Conner is at present keeping books for his father in Bloomsburg where they will make their home. in the presence only of the ily ’94, Yocum, S. May C. conducts 28th to July a 6tli Summer 1900 in Township High School Building We hear that he is meeting with good success. ’94, Herring, Clinton has been admitted to the bar of Columbia County, and hangs out his shingle at the office of Hon. Grant Herring in Bloomsburg. Clint, is a young man of industrious and careful habits and will no doubt take a high rank in his pro- at Springfield, Pa. time he has very creditably course ’98) ’95, Bobb, A. Cameron (Reg. Normal farming implement He is doing considerable work as a surveyor, and will probably before long devote his entire time to He is eminently fitted for it. that work. is in the lowing appointments of the Central PennBoyertown, Waller, sylvania Conference Park Place and Delano, and at present is stationed on the Catawissa Circuit, where is to be found one of the most comfortable business at Paxinos, Pa. and convenient parsonages, lately remodeled and newly furnished from attic to cellar. ’93, Thomas, Richard M., graduated this month from the U. S. Military Academy at West Point. Richard had excellent stand- the Columbia County bar at the ing in his class. Valley depot in : is — fession. the fol- Dr. Edwards, ’97. Miss Anna, ’94, Conner daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Dr. I. L. Edwards, of Benton, and Mr. Peter Harding Conner, of Bloomsburg, were united in the holy bonds of wedlock at the home of the Rev. Mr. McKelvey was graduated from Dickinson College in 1895, since which filled where the Pa., Commencement Oration. “The Present Crisis.” the Coal and highly respected young lady. She is an alumnus of Bloomsburg State Normal School, and was graduated from Dickinson Seminary, Williamsport, Pa., in 1896, and is beyond all doubt well qualified Mary Jones their home livered the the occasion prepared by the cooks. bride make Eves, Margaret finished the course this year at School from The will practicing dentistry. ing room to participate in the festivities of gifted They of that place. at 1 ’95 Persing, Harry M. was admitted May to term Harry spent some time at the Dickinson College law school. of court. ’95, Creveling, Earl M. has been appointed one of the ticket agents at the Lehigh Wilkes-Barre. He takes B. 3. N. 3. 932 F. Mowrey who has been promoted. the place of Lloyd course) ’95, ried Marsh, D. June (sp. home was mar- (sp. course) Bingellof Johns- bride by of the Rev. F. S. Schultz, pastor of Grace Lutheran Church. They will make their where Mr. Marsh has respondent at Orangeville cor- “Charles writes: Johnstown a flourishing business. An W. ’95, Derr, C. home W. Derr, principal of the Orangeville schools, closed and toWhite Hall, where day he expects to remain during the coming summer. Mr. Derr is a good instructor, a most successful term last week, left for his commands home in discipline strict in the school room, and during his short stay ville won many in Orange- Shuman, Warren, (coll. prep. the Indians and Dickinson College, won the two mile race and in the 98). won (sp. course) in Max, has purchased from T. Vandeweken, of Brussels, a genuine Michelot violin made in the year 1750. The violin bought by Mr. Stauffer some time ago was exchanged as part consideration on this one. The violin was obtained by Mr. Vandeweken from a violin collector and violinist by the name of A. Parent, in Paris. The violin is valued at six hundred C. Warren second McGuffle ’99 the shot put and in the in Mr. one mile race. hammer came throw. ’96, Lutz, Frank graduated this year Haverford College and took the honors at in Biology. ’96. Colgate, Elsie was married to Mr. Gustave Hensel at the home of her parents Their home in Hawley, Pa., on June 6th. will be in Freeland, Pa. ’97, Appleman, Charles O. (Reg. Norm. Course, ’98) lege and We is a student at Dickinson Col- an assistant in the Gymnasium. hear that he has a very flattering offer as physical director of the friends.’’ Stauffer, ’95, ’96, In the annual dual Spring sports between The ceremony was performed town, Pa. at the W. Anna M. 7th, to ’83 QUARTERLY Gymnasium of one of the Ohio colleges. ’98, Corcoran, Mar}' Rachel has been dents of Miss Delia Geisinger She is a success and as an organizer and leadFor further particuer of a musical club. lars regarding the “ After-a-Man-dolin Club see the North American of Friday, June 1 5th. ’98, Derr, Mont, was married at White Hall, May aSth by R. C. Monro to Miss Elizabeth McWilliams. ’98, Hicks, Elsie (advanced courses in music ’99 and ’00). Miss Elsie Hicks, of Bloomsburg, who played before the Music Club on Friday afternoon, is a remarkable She is only 16 years old, but performer. plays the most difficult classical music without the notes. -Wilkes-Barre Record Mar. 10. A pleasant ’99, Cole, Lulu (Junior). wedding was solemnized at the residence of J. J. Brower on Market street, at seven lightful musical in o’clock on dollars. ’95, — Hazleton Sentinel. Gallagher, Genevieve, was married June 29th, 1898, in St. John’s Catholic Church, Pittston, Pa., to Mr. William T. Mundy, a popular young druggist of that city. They now live at McAdoo, Luzerne Munday is manager of They are very proud of an county, where Mr. a drug stole. months old daughter. eight ’96, Geisinger, Delia. the, The music stu- gave a deLutheran Church Saturday evening. The attendance, commensurate with the merit of the program, was good. The performance of some of considering their tender remarkable. The entertainment throughout was hugely enjoyed. Columbian April 5. the participants, was indeed age, — , teaching in Austin, Pa. as a teacher, , Wednesday evening, Apr. 19th, our popular young townsbeing groom the Michael and the bride, Howard man, J. ceremony was perThe Cole. Miss Lula of the Baptist D. Smith formed by Rev. J. church in the presence of the immediate relatives of the contracting parties. After B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. congratulations a wedding supper was servThe happy couple left on the evening ed. train for Philadelphia to moon . ’99, — Republican spend their honey- April 25. Gager, E. Prosper and Miss Minnie were married recently. We E. Harrison have not the particulars of the happy event, but we find the following in the WilkesBarre Record of June 9th: Mrs. E. Prosper Gager, formerly Miss Minnie E. Harrison of this city, the wife of the principal of is the public schools at Seeley vi lie, Pa. closing exercises were The Saturday held last evening and Mrs. Gager sang. A reception was tendered Prof, and Mrs. Gager by the board of school and controllers their in Fortune, Arthur, taught for a time one of the Briarcreek schools but reposition with the Ber- signed to accept a He wick Store Co. has now received and accepted the position of book keeper with York City firm. Hayman, Walter L. (special a large New' ’99, w as married February 14th Bannen, at the home of her to r course) Miss Amy brother, Rev. Miss Robert Bannen, South Williamsport. Bannen was educated at Irving College, and is here. She was a kind, loving person-and one who was very much thought of by everybody w'ho knew' her. She is mourned by one sister and one brother, Margaret and Mark, both of this city. The funeral took place on the following Tuesday morning, and it w’as notably a procession of rep- resentative people that followed the re- in their last resting place mains to long procescemetery. The Rose St. moved from the home on Pike sion street to St. Rose church shortly after half past nine o’clock where Rev. J. J Griffin celebrated a high mass of requiem and He took for preached the funeral sermon. his text a part of the ninth chapter of Mark using from the ninth to the twenty-fourth wives. ’99, 93.3 a sister also of Rev. Hugh Bannen Mr. Hayman is a gradof Rockford, 111 Philadelphia College of Pharuate of the . macy, and has charge of a large drug store He is a brother in Cross Fork, Potter Co. of the Misses Hayman, ’99, Carroll, Belinda. class of ’90. We find the fol- lowing in the Carbondale column of the Scranton Republican Monday, March 12th: “Miss Belinda Carroll, of Pike street, died at her home, at 8:40, Saturday night, , from which she has been weeks. Her demise is a sad blow to her friends and relatives, as she was a young lad}', having been born Miss Carroll had 21 years ago in this city. just completed her course at Bloomsburg and started teaching in the public schools of typhoid fever, suffering for several verses. His remarks were of a very touching nature referring to the vocation of the deceased as one of the highest callings of mankind. There was no session of the public schools on account of the funeral and all of the teachers attended the funeral in The city superintendent of schools and members of school board were also present as well as a number of the city officials. There was noticeably a large number from a body. out of town in attendance. B. S. N. S. 934 QUARTERLY. Course, and afterwards studied architecture and music, the latter at the Academy of Music at Geneseo, N. Y., and was in attendance for a term at the Sauveur School of Language at Amherst, Mass. He was connected for seven years with the Missionary Institute, (now Susquehanna University) at Selin’s Grove, Pa as Prof, of Mathematics and Vice Principal, was Principal of the Grammar School at Belleville, 111 for one year and Principal of a private school at Waynesboro, Pa. for three years. Just before coming to the Normal he served as County Superintendent of Snyder County for two terms. , . He has been a constant contributor to various educational papers, a frequent visstates and Canada, and has published two books for school room use, namely, “Notes on the itor of the schools of several Science and Art of Education” and a “Constructive In Everyone who has been connected in any capacity with the Bloomsburg Normal during the past quarter of a century will be Wm. Noetling, often called the Nestor of our faculty, has announced his decision to retire ive teaching at he Mary married Sanders of Waynesboro, were born five children of A Veteran Teacher. sorry to learn that Prof. Geometry.” 1865 from the close of the Katherine Pa. To them whom three died The other two, a son and in childhood. daughter are both married. The sincerest regard and respect of his fellow teachers go with Prof. Noetling as he leaves the place he has so long and ably filled among us. act- Athletics. present For three and twenty years his face has been a familiar one on Normal Hill, and many a student has had reason to school year. be grateful for the careful instruction received at his hands. Prof. Noetling belongs to the number of those who sake. He are teachers for the profession’s is a native of Union County, country,” and early began teaching to further his own educaIn 1857 he graduattional opportunities. ed from Union College, Schenectady, N. was born “out Y., in the in the Scientific and Engineering The base ball season early this year. opened unusually blasts had The wintry away before the first game was done. The visiting team was one of no less renown than Syracuse University. Before the end of the third week of the season three university teams had gone down before the Normal team which was scarcely died still in the experimental stage. As most of the readers of the Quarterly know five of last year’s team had graduThese positions were ated and left school. B. S. N. S. men whose largely by filled perience is limited to base ex- ball second year’s last In other team and to teams of that order. words the material has been developed right here by able coaching and faithful practice. The games played and won tell very effectively the story of what these boys have Material has been plentiful and has done. resulted in a spirited contest for positions No man on the team. fixture sure a as on the team was so anything but allow to sharp faithful practice. The following is Apr. 9 the schedule May —Syracuse Uni. 9 —Susquehanna Uni. — Bucknell Uni. 3 ; 11 “ 14— Central Penna. —State College. 18 “ — Hazleton. 26 — Susq. Uni. “ 6 ; ; — Wyoming Sem. “ “ — Hazleton o — 2.20. Umpire —Splain. April 28 saw the crushing defeat of Sus- quehanna first that he Score, that occasion and did so well has been kept Normal May Normal 10 Normal 22 Normal 4 Normal 18 Cancelled by State. 21, S. was the date 2 versity game. at Selinsgrove, 4; Normal Normal Normal Sec. Normal ; ; ; 3 2 6 1 ; ( ; cuse game. won hitting in the 9th Opportune which was close and ex- : BLOOMSBURG Bloomsburg Earned runs is clipped Yesterday’s game of base ball between Normal boys and the team from BuckUniversity proved to be a pitcher’s from the time the first ball was pitchcourse, none that know him have any doubts but that Williams came out far ahead in the deal. It really looked like Normal’s game after the fourth inning and it was but there was an inning or two when the most sanguine of Normal’s supporters were not in a very happy frame of mind. Such is the game, however, and because our own team won, and won fairly; won because their all-around playing gave ed, and, of er of the that is point. the game, every admir- Normal team happened in is the when viewed from That seemed happy. fourth the ; SYRACUSE 9. 0-0-3-0-2-2-0-2-1 1-0-0-1-0-4-2-0-1 — 10 ; 1. inning ; Normal stand- to be the inning the boys had decided to leave their the score book, and they did. IO —9 — Normal 3 Syracuse Two base hits— Williams, Byron, Dillon, Home run — Lewis. Sacrifice hits Dissel. — Hayes, Newton (2), Lewis. First base Syracuse following the It all the score of the Syra- the game, citing of the Bucknell Uni- The title to R.R. Y. M. C. A. of Phila. is position. DEFEATED BUCKNELL UNIVERSITY IN A CLOSE AND EXCITING GAME YESTERDAY AFTERNOON. ; The following that in 6. normal’s third victory. nell C “ PL battle Cancelled by the disbanding of 23— Penna. 25— Killmer caught his LTniversity. game on — — — Wyoming Sem. Team. Normal 16 June 9 — Winona Fire Co. 4 Stroudsburg Normal, can“ 16 — celled by Stroudsburg. Normal 6 Hazleton 5 “ 20— Bucknell Uni. 12 Normal 5 them a clear “ ; — Rain. Coll. 2; Wilkes-Barre 6 Edwardsville 5 June 2 “ 6 ; — : Rain. 19 — Manely, 5. on balls Off Williams, 8 Manely, 5. Struck out By Williams, 8 Hit by pitched ball By Williams, 2. Time NORMAL SCORE. Apr. 28 2 955 from the Bloomsburg Daily. OPPONENT’S SCORE. DATE. QUARTERLY that mark on Briefly told, happened because Newton, Williams, Breou and Lewis sent out those tantalizing hits which are beyond everyone’s reach, with such frequency and rapidity that the bottom seemed to have gone out of the it all Bucknell aggregation. A passed ball helped to keep the ball rolling and the result 4 1 .. . B. 3. N. 3. 936 . QUARTERLY was four runs and the game 0-0-0-4-0-0-0-0-0— Bloomsburg Bueknell .... Two . . 0-0-0-0-0-0-1-0-2 — EDWARDSVILLE. —3 First base base hit Weidensall. on balls Off Williams, 3; off Prichard, 2. Adams, Breon, Stolen bases Newton, Time 2 hours. Prichard 2, Walldoner. Splain PT mpire — — — — rain caused the postponement On May Their of the Wyoming Seminary game. 1 1 manager has since written, saying that their team has disbanded because of lack of Too bad that support by their students. R. Meridith, ss Llewellyn, 3b S- Davis, c M. Davis, p Morris, rf J. Lanford, 2b Morris, If Williams, ib J. Llewellyn, cf The sore straits. old-time We Wyoming hope that Two-base may and was defeated 18-2. We were disappointed on May 18 by the annual cancelling trick of State College. This seems to be one of their strong points. It makes boys anxious to go there to attend college, you know. 14 May 19 rain prevented our playing with Hazleton. On May and •• . 5 hit, lost the first game of the season by the close score of 4-3. 0. I 1 Oliver, rf O Killmer, c Williams, Geo, ss. Oplinger, ib Gernert, cf Trevarro, 2 b Fisher, p Reichard, If 2 Totals. . .. 6 E. 0 O O 0 11 I 1 I O O A. 1 1 0 1 3 I 1 1 0 0 0 5 2 2 I 1 I 0 0 4 4 0 8 27 13 1 4 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 4 0 2 I 0 O 2 I O 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 5 24 9 6 I O. A. E. 2 O O 3 12 I O ss I 2 5 I Williams, p Bvron, 3b O 1 1 I I 2 1 O O O 0 0 1 0 I 3 O 2 O O O O Aldinger, c. Newton, Ronemus, & ib . If . . .O Lewis, cf Killmer, c Gennert, rf rf Totals 2 I 1 O 0 0 0 0 0 5 27 8 3 I O WILKES-BARRE. W. Pugh, Jenkins, ib Pugh, ... ss . . R. H. 0. A. E. I 2 4 O I 6 O O I 1 O O O 4 O O O O O .O cf Powell, rf H. R. I 3 I J. Kinney, 3b 1 H. R. Hayes, 2b, ; SCORE. NORMAL SECOND. O 0 NORMAL. Reichard, Memorial day gave both the first and second teams a chance to show how to win The second team won theirs by a game. the narrow margin of one run while the first team lost theirs with greater ease, having a margin, to the bad, of four runs. Both games were played in the afternoon. 4 I Kinney Oplinger, ib 26 the boys went to Selinsgrove E. Score of First Team’s game. be only temporary. Central Penn’ a College came to play on May A. 6 1 Totals. spirit it I 0. O Struck out by Fisher, 10. Struck out by Davis, 2. Three-base hit, S. Davis 2. our old rival should find herself in such must have departed. ... H. Burke, c Cronin, If Burger, 3b Williams, 2b . - Gannon, p - I I 5 I 1 O O O 2 4 0 I 6 27 4 O I O O I O — — — —3 — Totals, . . 6 Struck out by Williams, 10. Struck out by Gannon, 3. Three base hit, W. Pugh. hit, Burke. Two 2 base .. .. B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. 7 A BRILLIANTLY PLAYED GAME OF BASE BALL ON NORMAL FIELD, SATURDAY, JUNE 2. was worth grand finale of a long journey to see the Saturday’s game between Normal and the Hazleton teams, and the fire-works which began in the last half the of the ninth were a delightfully fitting end- ing to a siege of anxiety. There is very to little be said of the game before that memorable ninth inning. Not a man had reached third on either side, the fielding had too, with every and that, hitting the ball. Such been faultless, man had never been witnessed on the Normal field, and every one seemed to be impressed with the fact that the boys were making a record which will go una state of affairs equalled on our grounds for many a day. The men had been going out in one, two, three order, one man alone walking to first on balls, and that one of the visitors. The players on both sides covered the field, and with a clean hit, and the suspense was over. The score: NORMAL. Aldinger, ib Newton, the ninth been playing a tapped the inning, home plate Ward, who had for his team, very confidently, and lined out a pretty two-base hit. The drop in Normal stock was but momentary, however, as those following after him were Davy had cut out not equal to the task ‘ ’ ‘ 1 I . . . . A. E. 0 12 4 0 2 1 3 I 0 O r I 4 3 rf O Kilmer, c O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Ronemus, Lewis, Reighard, cf If . . . . . . Totals HAZLETON. Breham, p Ward, c R. 27 10 0 H. 0. A. E. I 0 O O O O O O O O O O 6 O 2 4 0 O Schmeer, if Cannon, ss Bachman, 2b ... Spangler, cf Braslin, 3b ..... Weidensah, 1 7 1 b . . . If 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 4 4 I 4 2 I 1 I 1 O O 2 8 3 0 0 0 his game great O. I 1 . . Williams, p Byron, 3b Bloomsburg In H. ss ..... way, and some of his catches well earned the applause of the crowd. came R. Hayes, 2b Thomas, thing that Newton trifle better. to win the game, and he brought in Aldinger, nothing seemed to get away from them. Ronemus, in centre, took a particular fancy to every 937 crowd w as feeling a had the opportunity HAZLETON SHUT OUT. It O .. ’ Totals 6 O 24 9 -0-0-0- 1-— I 0TQ101-0-0--0-0--0-0-— Hazleton Earned run — Bloomsburg. — Aldinger. Struck out — By hit Two base Three base hit — Ward Williams 5; by Breham 1. Base on balls Off Williams x. Left on bases Hazleton 7; Normal 3. Umpire — — Splain. Time — 1:20. termined to draw out the game by another June 9th the Winona Fire Company, of Bloomsburg, crossed bats with Normal. As they did not bring their engine along, they had some difficulty in putting out the inning. Normalites. Aldinger took it upon himself when he opened up at the bat to disillusionize them, and when he cracked out a threebase hit that traveled to the “ gym,” the Normal Winona for them. They fell easy prey to the pitch- ing and fielding of the went out home team, and for the last half of the ninth de- 23 30 o — 16 02020000 o— 4 42 1 1 O11 Saturday, June 16th, the Hazleton Engineers again demonstrated that they — 6 B. S. N. S. 93S QUARTERLY. are not equal to the task of taking the Nor- of points for the mal boys into camp, but they so nearly accomplished it that their cup of defeat was entered. The not a very bitter one. that finish which stamped the Normal field, game first as ever witnessed on the prettiest exhibition the contest lacked but the ball received such The work done following is the in each event number of points scored by each contestant out of a possible Fredrickson, 709; 2, Templeton, Moyer, 497 4, Fourl, 469 5, Klingaman, 434 6, McCollum, 406 7, 1200; 589 1, 3, ; ; ; ; a drubbing that the hits on both sides it made a sort of batting matinee. Normal’s half of the ninth with the score of 6 to 5 against them. With one man out, Reighard hit safe. Williams and Hayes bunted safely, and the Reighard was forced out bases were filled. at home, but Williams tied the score by coming in on Aldinger’s hit. The Normal stock was mounting considerably higher and went far above par by a safe hit over second base which scored a run and ended the suspense. The score by innings follows: Hazleton -0-0-0-0-0-0-0-5 — — — Earned runs Normal, 4 Hazleton, 3. Two-base hits Williams, Lewis. Three- ; Riland, 202 8, ; Gennert, 148 9, ; ; fer, ; Locals. There’s the same sweet clover-smell in the breeze And in 1 ; Tobias, 115; 11, Riland, 107 12, Con80 13, Baker, 50; 14, McNair, 24. 10, Normal started off with a rush, which, however, died out in its incipiency, and gave the crowd the impression that they were waiting for the visitors to catch up. In the ninth the Coal Barons made a lively attempt to trot away with the game, and seemed in a fair way to do it. The game opened Best, 398 ; the June sun warm tangles his wings of fire in the trees. John Greenleaf Whittier. —O Another year’s work well done. —o A record breaking Senior class this year. 598 students were in attendance during whom 340 were ladies and 258 gentlemen. the past year of —o ; — Hayes. Struck liams, 6; by Brehm, Umpire — Splain. base hits — By WilTime — 1:40. out 3. ATHLETIC SPORTS. Dr. Welsh was a member of the ing committee at Kutztown examin- Normal last week. —o Steward Housel rejoices in the possession new horse and buggy and says he “expects to take nobody’s dust.” of a A new method of developing work of the school was tried with good results. A the athletic this spring consisting of three events each, ducted Thursday month of May. running broad vault, dash, shot put, afternoons, The was con- during the events included the high jump, jump, 100-yard dash, 440-yard dash, games, series of four pole 2 20- yard and one mile run. Each contestant received a certain number —o The State Board of Examiners headed by Supt. Henry Houck finished their labors on June 12th. Every person taking the examination before the Board was passed. This happy result is in no small measure due to the careful consideration previously made of all candidates by the Faculty. — —— B. S. N. S. Was your Try exam, a last fizz ? Try to solid biz his wife were you I’d surely Try again. I As the — Exchange. make use of his vacation one of the oldest free libraries the state. are architect, in —o Miss Vida Bowman, one of our music number Music Course to Florence, Italy this summer where all will spend a year of study in music. They ing Room. place of the old incandescents. moving is A very at- are who, having finished department, were permitted to take up extra work under the direction of Mr. M. L. Laubach. The work the regular desks make of the a fine showing. —o running broad jump, and mile run. These exercises always draw a large crowd of interested spectators and form a 220-yard dash, dash, shot the office, this year to has taken visit Amherst put, the Commence- reason the Faculty did not de- very important feature of ment week. The only H. Jenkins, who keeps things a few days off The Sixth Annual Field Day Sports took Monday morning, June 25th. The place —o the result of these —o so briskly at Manual Trainthe work of a special class of senior boys, 100-yard During the spring vacation the large dining room was newly painted and paThe electric wires were concealed pered. and a system of arc lights installed, in Prof. F. and book of combination desks events included the pole vault, high jump, —o dining hall mabusy The music profit from to be cases are on exhibition in the of the tractive consultation, —o teachers, will conduct a party of graduates changes. close in goes Trustees, and from appearances, the all this activity. A Detwiler, the Librarian of cataloging the public library of Hatboro. is Quarterly on the campus this summer. department is the one likely to —o This of the Principal, the sons and carpenters are likely mile track around the athhas been repaired this spring and a hundred yards straightaway added on the upper side next the grove. the School, will number the and, judging The quarter W. H. this to press ietic field in Bloomsburg Mr. Miller and housekeeping on First St. to ; try'er. —O Prof. went again. Aim your thoughts a leetle higher. Throw dime novels in the fire, If 939 their return to again. Get right down QUARTERLY feat the Seniors ball was that they more decisively in base make the ne- failed to This game took place June 2 1 st and resulted in a score of 5-5. Mr. Housel’s base running, and the Seniors’ commendable activity in chasing the Faculty’s long hits, were prominent features of the game. cessary runs. , College, his alma mater, and celebrate commencement with the boys. Prof Jenkins graduated at Amherst in the class of 1880 and has not visited the college since. o — J. K. County Supersome time past a resident at As on previous summers some of our Miller, our genial intendent, for the Normal, decided He was —o to quit us last week. Miss Marion Harter, of Delaware, Ohio, and on married, on June 20th, to teachers will be in schools. attendance Prof. D. S. Hartline at summer will return Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., to continue his scientific work. Prof. Joseph H. Den- to — — R. 3. N. 3. 940 nis will take up work Language in at the University and summer session of Cornell Prof. S. James Dennis, at the same place, up shop work and machine design- will take ing. May the pupils of the Model School gave a pleasing The Brownie Band.” tily plant, wood nymphs, “An Hour with the stage was very pretgypsies, wee-wees, owls and mortals brownies, flitted and in out making a charming picture which was viewed by a large audience. of the little people showed that they in this The success entertainment had been carefully — o— trained. busied themselves in catching was given on the evening March of In spite of several other attractions, 13th. appointed for that evening, a goodly number of spectators gathered to enjoy the program. Every number was appreciated and applauded. cises usual careful training, while visitors are Room J, reminded of contains the geographi- botanical and drawing specimens, the Manual training room in the basement of the Model School building has a fine display of work and the biological laboratory contains much of interest. Lastly the Zoo in the grove contains specimens of interesting animals and birds worth a The visit. golf club game developed in the materi- not did early the term, in and a very fair course of five holes out back of the building. was Prof. laid Sutliff holds the record of 27 strokes for the course with Prof. Cope a close second, with 28 been very much The ladies also interested in this every pleasant evening after have game and supper the back campus resounds with cries of “fore” in voices of shrillest soprano as well as of deepest base. —o — unusual interest was much in all evidence in forms of aththis spring. The Tennis Association has never enrolled so many members as at the present time, and A its courts have been constantly in use. new double hand ball court has been and is field, and proves very popular. Golf, croand bicycling, have all had quet, quoits their devotees, while base ball has occupied its usual prominence. well —o The Normal campus abundant opportunities for the enjoyment of various forms of athletic sports, and it is very gratifying to see good use affords made of these opportunities. —o many Laboratory is constantly in receipt of odd and interesting specimens of animal and plant life from all over the Not long since a prairie dog arcountry. Biological new constructed at the far end of the Athletic the various exhibits of the school which are to be seen. feed a but a wide spread interest alize this term, letics — o— have flies to — exhibited the the uncouth arrival class colony of ants and The promised An dance of the “elephant,” which closed the program, was an amusing feature enjoyed by all. Commencement A interest, its hive of bees have recently been added. o exer- The marching and of the various classes leaves. its strokes to his credit. The Seventh Annual Gymnasium Exhibition which has aroused much the decorated to represent a forest and but- terflies, cal, A Venus Fly Trap, and since the members of the laboratory the evening of the twelfth of entertainment entitled rived from Iowa, which, however, had been so badly injured by the trap in which he was caught, that he had to be killed. is —o On QUARTERLY The trustees of the school are to be con- gratulated on their success in securing a teacher of exceptional ability and training to conduct the gogy. Dr. work T. R. in Methods and Peda- Croswell, wdio has been elected to the position, made vacant by Prof. Noetling’s withdrawal, is a gradu- — — QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. ate a goodly delegation will, as usual, represent Bowdoin College, Maine, and has of in receiving fortunate been specially three prominent struction from Hall, Stanley of — educators University. Clark SOCIETY NOTES. Philo Society reports a large increase in members and popularity with the Wisconsin State Normal. For the coming summer he has been engaged by State Supt. Stetson of Maine, state. —o One June 23d. On June 9th He Mr. Oliver, Philo. work of public of the year the meeting. we were fortunate in having two us very profitable talks. The number of delegates to be sent to Northfield has not yet been determined, but NEGATIVE. Miss Bogert, Webster Mr. Yergey, Webster Mr. Wilbur, Philo. Mr. Moore, Webster Mr. Kehler, Philo. A ciass closed its gave us : the : the College Secretary, Mr. Soper, with again. question was That AFFIRMATIVE. meeting on June on “The Regeneration of Japan’’ was reviewed in a few short talks by the members of the class. A goodly sum was raised for mission purposes at the close of entertainments United States Should Recognize the Independence of the The speakers were Filipinos.’ Pa., early in the term. The work interesting The “ Resolved, ed the Presidents’ Conference at Carlisle, 17th. of the term was a mock trial, which furnished much amusement. The annual prize debate, between members of Philo and the Webster Debating Club, was appointed for Saturday evening, President of our Y. M. C. A. attend- the term with a pleasing innovation, in society circles, was the banquet given by the Webster Debating Club, on the evening of June 2d. Former members of the Club, and many of the Faculty, were present, and the good things, provided by Caterer Housel, were much enjoyed by all, as well as the entertainment provided by the speakers. Mr. H. T. Murray acted as toastmaster for the occasion. Many items of interest, in connection with the Societies, have been unavoidably crowded out this time through lack of space. — -'g; ^ GILLOTTS PENS 5dusf.me,tu);f?\ penJ FOR Primary PUPILS: Numbers 404, 331 and 1047 (Multiscript). FOR GRAMMAR GRADES: Numbers 604 E. F., 303, and 1047 Ilultiscript). Numbers 1045 (Verticular), 046 iVertig-raph), Fnr Ul Vprtirnl VCI ULCli WritinGT VV lllllg , i 1 1 I is- of the CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION ITEMS. The missionary since our last sue. ods, conduct institute work in that summer. o Dr. teacher of Meth- for a time, connected, as The at that place this : D. Croswell received the degree of Ph from Clark last year, and has since been doing additional work at the same instituHe has held principalships in varition. ous private and public schools, and was, to Normal the in- Dr. Nicholas namely Murray Butler, of New York, Col. Parker, of the Illinois State Normal, and Dr. G. our country, of 941 I . I 047 PARIS MEDALS '91 John Street, New Yorh. and 1 065, 1 066, 1 067. CHICAGO AWARDS. THE MOST PERFECT OF PENS. (Multiscript), JOSEFH GILLOTT t SONS, Henry Hoe, Sole Agent. — QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. 942 THE MUSIC DEPARTMENT. The a busy present term has been for all teachers m this and students Through ment. a series of Miss Florence Stump. A one depart- ty, given recitals number of excellent programs. The was given, recital as noted but limited means, to pursue advanced work by those graduating in music the music lovers of Bloomsburg have had the opportunity of listening to more than the usual A in music. tory proportions, fund, of very satisfac- was raised from the pro- ceeds of the recital, which was the which an admission only was charged. In this connection the concert given by the Normal Orchestra at Shickshinny on April 20th must not be omitted. This is one recit- and performers were as follows May 14th, Miss Mary Bogenrief and Miss Hettie Cope May 17th, Miss Elsie Hicks’ Benefit May 21st, Miss Mary Albert and Miss Hester Burr-Lewis May 24th, Miss Blanche Conner and Miss Mary Albert May 28th, Miss Ethel Hartman, Miss Edith Maize, Miss Julia Sharpless; June 1st, Miss Margaret Evans and Miss Martha Nash June 8th, Miss Grace Housel and als benefit above, to enable a student of marked abili- : for fee ; not the first time that this organization has ; appeared at this place before a and large ; appreciative audience. ; —o The work . Summer WE & ftart, for, liant for a large enrollment of students. ; . is even now and prospects are bril- of the Fall term being arranged Suits and Top Coats . . ARE SOLE AGENTS FOR Scbaffner & JVIarx fine Clothing, & YOUMAN’S HATS. THE BEST IN THE LAND. WVVWVVVVVVVVVVVV We handle such Shirts as “Monarch,” “International,” “Wilbur,” Beirmeister.” Adler’s fine dress Gloves, in Pearl, Castor, and Kids in all shades. BICYCLE CLOTHING. Collars and Cuffs, Umbrellas, Dress Cases, Neckwear, Sweaters, Hosiery, Mackintoshes. WE ARE COMPLETE OUTFITTERS FOR MEN. OUR TRUNK DEPARTMENT IS COMPLETE. BEHINT Q-IDDIIsT G-, figg® Come in and see us — we’ll treat BL00IA5BU RG, PA. you right. begun.” has “school VOL. SEPTEMBER, VII. THE the Faculty and Students of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, and devoted to the interests of the School, and of Education in general. PUBLICATION COMMITTEE On are not merely recreation days. these days review your past week’s work; the references your teachers have you. ALUMNI DEPARTMENT. G. E. Wilbur. Get out B. Sutliff. philologian society. Elmer Wilbur. WEBSTER DEBATING CLUB. Albertson. *** Y. M. C. A. From Ralph W. Sands. w. c. and the A teachers (4 25 GTS- PER YEAR. NUMBERS.) Advertising rates upon application. Entered at the Bloomsburg Pa., Post matter. , make Office as second-class the best possible use of all portunities offered by the school. connection make the Quarterly is the op- In this moved to a few suggestions. Use every vacant period far for guage. away Cuba and Porto Rico Philippines comes an ur- who can speak the Spanish lanThe salaries offered are liberal, running from $50 per month up, and the young men and women of our state will not be slow to take advantage of The Bloomsburg Northis opportunity. mal has recognized this fact in making provision for instruction in Spanish. Senor Alfredo Dope Acin who will take charge of classes in Spanish is a native of Porto Rico and comes to our school with the highest recommendations for scholarship and teachHe speaks only the purest ing ability. progressive With the school year before us it is quite important that everyone should be prepared to the islands of gent appeal for capable and well trained Clyde Bartholomew. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, given your daily exercise, but take exercise on Monday for for do not try to all the week. Do not worry about the work ahead. Do each day’s duty as it comes and the end of the year will find nothing left undone. School is merely a preparation for life and life means growth. Be alive and grow. ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. Y. and do noth, put in an hour in the library reading up DEPARTMENT. D. S. Hartline. J. not overexercise one day Mondays C. H. Albert. E. Neglected exercise is an expensive luxury. Exercise every day, not once a week. ing the next. PEDAGOGICAL DEPARTMENT. T. R. Croswell, nis or golf. Do Joseph H. Dennis, Chairman. W. Study hard while you study and is over put lessons by and brisk walk or a lively game of ten- school take a Published by BIOLCGICaL NO. 3 definite. when QUARTERLY. B. S. N. 5. 1900 something Castilian. B. S. N. S. 956 Positions are waiting for teachers with a knowledge very evident from the interest already manifested that Bloomsburg will soon be represented by teachers Spanish and of in it is onr new island possessions. subscription lists grow larger arrears r The of subscription increase as well. scription list of the Quarterly is sub- gratify- ingly large and the hearty support given our paper by former members of the school is much appreciated. We find, however, upon our books the names of many who have neglected The to renew Quarterly practice of the to allow their subscriptions. names our lists grow before striking the list, has been such persons ample time to renew but as finally larger impossible to be as generous as from the we find it we have been in this matter and it will be necessary for us to discontinue sending the paper after notice of expiration We has been sent. hope that those w ho are already in arrears will aid us by sending in their renewals without waiting for these notices and also that all subscribers will renew promptly upon the expiration of their subscripr tions. The Quarterly publishes the most reading matter, for the price, of any school or college paper under our notice. make our paper We more readable and still can in- every subscriber on our list renews promptly. If you are in arrears please let us hear from you soon. teresting if to quote this passage. Horace Mann, so I have been told, some- New quotation in this fashion “First apostles, : Testament secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles.’’ suspect that this great We educator felt that he could not better ex- own lofty conception no specially masterful to realize fully the fact that in all ed- ucation, the teacher holds the central place. an}’ question himself led one will, and he or indirectly directly finds to the schoolroom and to the teacher. There may be splendid buildings, superb equipment along all lines, indeed, the entire environment may be ideal, and to all these there may be added a course of study sup- posed to be accord with the laws in perfect of mental development as found in grades, and yet if these fall all the into the hands of an incompetent, aimless teacher the entire plan fails of Again, there any may fruition. be an almost entire ab- sence of the above so called favorable con- and ditions, this supposedly unfavorable hands of a teacher who, because of his alertness of mind, wisely grasps every activity and movement of life about him, will be turned into fountains environment, in the of helpful influences that the development and Which make at betterment once for of the same as saying that “a poor book in the hands of a good teacher is far better than a good book in the hands of a poor teacher. child. is the : ’ Dr. B. A. Hinsdale ’ in discussing the teaching of the Language of Arts, says: “It is often assumed that while teachers of mathematics, foreign languages, and the must be of approved competency, almost any one who can pass an examinasciences and procure a low grade certificate of Geography, United States History and English. What more is needed in these cases, it is sometimes assumed, than ability to read a book and possibly, a good memory?’’ In no “will do’’ times broke into a familiar press, in a phrase, his needs today, It mind tion PedagogicaL character and office than of the teacher’s Take up *** As QUARTERLY. as a teacher other line of school work does the teacher need so much of a good hard sense and sound judgment, as in the lines and movements of thought that lead up to and out B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. and History and Geography. These express always, the largest possi- of English pha- ble content of the life, in all its varied ses, of the people whose English, or whose we may be study- history and geography In no other subjects ing. sum up to so difficult is it terms of set propositions or in 957 “When you consent, consent cordially, When you refuse, refuse finally, When you punish, punish good-naturedly, Commend often. Never scold.” Commend often. Never scold. These are among Abbott’s formulas, the general doctrines of method- er’s lips. Aim ology as applied to the proper presentation stead of forever of these subjects. we find of the people it If we seek in the “continual we for a cause life-movement” are studying. And in two of the branches above named is this especially true History and Geography. These subjects may stand, if you please, in large measure, for the growth along all — lines of activity, of any given race or na- movement viewed from race stand point of the study ways modified the if of history the encourage the right, striving repress to in- the use trying to take out the darkness. Teachers, have you the “Divinity read the article on Fatherhood,” from the of in the Mother's Voice. is al- Geographical environment, and there are no formulas, nor set propositions yet deduced that shall with unchanging regularity, control the one, nor method far is wrong. Fill up the daily life with good things, and there is no room for the bad. Flood the dark room with light; there is small not largely controlled, by Physical find a constant to pen of the Rev. Jenkins Lloyd Jones, tion of people. The “Don’t” rules. too often on the parent’s and on the teach- for the presentation matter in these branches in the class room. of subject Dr. Thompson, President of the Ohio State University, recently delivered a most remarkable and timely address on “The State and Education.” The trustees of the University immedi- ately ordered ten thousand among and elsewhere. The for free distribution Ohio, copies printed the teachers of trustees of In- diana University have also ordered an edi- Three Essentials, Whatever else a whatever other habits he not been properly trained learned to obey rightful if thousand copies for distribution tion of ten may learn, or may form, he has child in Indiana. Chas. H. Albert. he has not Alumni. authority cheer- depend upon himself desiring no unnecessary help from any one, and to be willing to give an equivalent for all he gets. One question frequently asked by a judi. cious teacher will help amazingly to fully, to strengthen pupils in these particulars it : The Quarterly desires to hear from all Alumni of the institution. Please consider this a personal invitation to let us know all about yourself and you can tell us concerning your classmates. Address all communications for this department to G. E. Wilbur, Lock Box No. 373. all “Is Right ?” Chapin, Prof. H. E., is now at the head one of the high schools Jacob Abbott, author of the Rollo Books, and much other useful and interesting, al- of a department in though old-fashioned, literature summer was the following fundamental rules logy for the summer term University. Prof. lays down for teachers and parents juvenile : of Greater New in York, and during the last charge of the work in Bioat New York Chapin was for eight or j ' R. 3. N. 3. 958 nine years in the faculty of the Ohio University and there won an enviable reputa- His work tion as a teacher and author. on Biology is now the text-book used at the Normal. The professor has a wife and two children both girls, the elder two years old, the younger one and one-half years old. His former Normal friends are rejoiced at QUARTERLY may Ravi, Rubina. We take the following from the Daily of August 16. It will no doubt be in the nature of a surprise to our townspeople, and particularly to her many young friends that the “Daily” announces the marriage of Signorina Rubina Anna Giallanza Ravi to Mr. James Brooks of Orrington, Me., which occurred Saturday, July 2ist It w as the intention of Miss Ravi to ac7 company the party of young ladies who here for Italy early in July, but owing to the illness of her betrothed the trip left abroad was deferred. Her many friends at the school, and in Bloomsburg as well, will unite in wishing Mr. and Mrs. Brooks a happily wedded life. ’69, Fritz, Dr. E. W., who was principal one year of the schools of Bloomsburg in the early seventies, now lives in Denton, Texas. Dr. Fritz has been visiting friends and relatives in Columbia county during the past summer. He saw great changes in Bloomsburg and particularly at the Normal School which, with the exception of for the lower building, Institute Hall, tirely new' to him. Dr. Fritz is was en- an exten- He has a farm about a mile from his home in Denton on w'hich he raised this year among other crops over six thousand bushels of wheat, all of which he cut, sive land owner of one thousand threshed and weeks. in Texas. acres marketed, in less than two soon locate there permanently, in or der to be in closer touch with his ing interests in South America. — his success. The New York Garman, John M. ’71, Times says that John M. Garman, of Luzerne county, wdio is in that city at present James Neal, Dr. ’72, made this w’eek big min- Cable advices B. Mrs. James Neal had safely escaped from Tung Chow Fu, where her husband, Dr. Neal, of Bloomsburg, had charge of the Presbyterian Hospital. For a long time nothing w'as heard of Dr. Neal, but it is the general opinion that he is still safe, although no definite news has been received by relatives clear that it B. some city for in this Record Sept. , time. —Wilkes-Barre 16. ’76, Harman, (Leonard) Lizzie has met with sad bereavement in the death of her husband, Thomas Leonard who died June 30th 1900, at his home in Elkins W. Va. Mr. Leonard went to West Virginia about eleven years ago and settled in Elkins. w'as one of his enterprise He best and most useful citizens, its and thrift helping largely to “His last was contracted while on a journey through the mountains, in some of his timber enterprises, and accelerated by a deep,; cold, soon confined him to his room, where, for four, long weary months, he bravely promote its material prosperity. illness life, hoping nearly to the last might be spared to his wife and; battled for that he little daughter, but truth he patiently when he accepted realized the his Master’s and expressed his willingness himself in His hands. will Quietly as a bell w'as little child, just as the to trust church ringing for service, preparatory to communion, he passed away, heart failure being the immediate cause of his death.” Interment was made in the cemetery at McAlisterville, Juniata, Co., Pa. ’78, Sheep, ly at the 1 J. home W. (Special) died sudden- of his parents near Jersey- 1 B. S. N. S. We town, Pa., Thursday September 6th. have not learned the cause of his death. ’78, Strauss, I. Hess with a number of friends has been spending about a month in Head- the province of Ontario, Canada. Georgian Bay. quarters were at We are Quarterly would game stories made possiand sure the readers of the enjoy the ble by ’78, fish 959 Hon. Wallace. L. A. L- She has her to this responsible position. signed a contract for for Quito early five years and leaves in July. She receives $100.00 U. S. gold per month for 60 months, without interruption, at the expiration of which time the government pays her way home. ’80. The reunion mencement was one this trip. Evans, QUARTERLY features of of this class last Com- of the most interesting Commencement Week. It it was trying to keep up Fritz recently received the following letter looked as though from Mr. Evans, who for several years has been secretary and general manager of a with the pace set by the class of ’89, the year before. We regret that we have not company furniture store in Galveston. Galveston, Texas, Sept. 13, 1900. Hon. A. L. Fritz, Bloomsburg. space to print entire the excellent report of the re-union made for the benefit of the large — Dear Friend. Lizzie (Mrs. Evans) and I were saved from the awful flood and storm that wrecked our city last Saturday night. Fully one-third of the homes were All business is ruentirely swept away. The ined and stocks badly damaged. street car power house, the water works, city hall, gas works and all ice plants but one are total wrecks. Not a building escaped injury and most of them are beyond repair. Everything Lizzie and I have damaged. is either a total loss or badly W. Evans. prep.) who L. ’79, Wm. Smyser, E., (coll, for eight years has held the chair of English Literature in De Pauw University, Ind., has resigned and accepted the chair of English Literature in the Ohio Wesleyan UniProf. versity. Smyser is a graduate of Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn. ’80, Fisher, H. Alice. We find the following in the Catawissa Neius Item. Miss Alice H. Fisher, Concepcion, Chili, engaged in the missionary work, has accepted a position at principal of a girl’s faithful and efficient missions prompted under whom she is Quito, Ecuador, as normal school. Her work in the cause of the Missionary Board, employed, to promote members, by the secretary, Mrs. Celeste Kitchen Prutzman. There were thirty-three at graduation in this class. Three are dead. Of the remaining thirty the following were present: Tillie Sterner (Young), Annie Pressler (CrevelingE Celeste Kitchen (Prutzman), Annie Kimmel, Messrs Harter, Mears, Ritter, Simons, Supplee, Vannatta, Wolf and Young. Mr. Young came 1600 miles to attend this reunion. Every member of the class living was heard from. This is particularly remarkable as many of the class are widely separated-one in South America. The class assembled in Prof. Noetling’s old room on first floor of Institute Hall, about 2:30 o’clock on Tuesday afternoon, where they sang their old songs, told their old yarns, gave their personal experience, so far as they could or dared, the twenty years passed, and closed of the meeting with an excellent lunch prepared for them by a caterer and served in the room. They expected to have the lunc.i in the grove but a shower prevented. The letters from absent members of the class are very interesting. We may give extracts from some of them in a future issue of the ’83, Quarterly. Hight, Frank R., now Hanford, Kings Co., California. resides at He vis- B. S. N. S. 960 ited Pennsylvania this summer. his first visit east in ten This is He was years. accompanied by his wife and two children, boy aged respectively three years and one and one-half years. Frank taught school six years. He is now managing an Abstract and Title Co., and ina girl and a We cidentally acquiring real estate. that he and another He own about 1000 learn acres. says that Tulare lake which was about 30 miles long has practically disappeared and on its old bed rich farms are being cul- From what we can tivated. learn he, Clark and Powell had a little class reunion of their own during the summer. We wish the Quarterly ’84, Rishel, could have been there. Laura D., was QUARTERLY. the Presbyterian church. After congratuand a wedding breakfast Mr. and Mrs. Ikeler took the 1 1 105 Pennsylvania train for a bridal tour, embracing New York, Boston, Saratoga and the Thousand Islands. Upon their return to Bloomsburg lations they will enter the fine residence given Mr. Ikeler by his father, the Mr. Ikeler Ikeler. yers practicing is late one of the best law- the county at tc Judge well seat, grounded in the principles of jurisprudence, and conducting with great success the many cases placed in his hands. In taking from Berwick Mrs Beishline, he robs us oi one of our fairest and most charming women.’’ married ’88, Frank, Myers, B. is the enjoy- in Thursday, July 26th, in Bloomsburg, to Mr. William B. Cummings, formerly of Bloomsburg. They make their home at ment of a comfortable legal Myers was, for a number of Elyria, Ohio. For several terms he was principal of the Newport township high school, and his graduates were always found to be most thoroughly grounded in the studies they pursued under his direction. Mr. Myers was so devoted to his work, and applied ’85, Dechant, Chas. E., was married Wednesday, June 27, to Miss Daisy Bantz at the bride’s home, 601 Munford Court, Kansas City, Mo. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Dr. S. M. Neel. The wedding festivities were of a very elaborate character. Mr. and Mrs. Dechant spent the summer at Asbury Park and at a resort in the Blue Ridge Mountains. They are at home where after Sept. 15, at Collegeville, Pa., Prof. Dechant principal of the is Ursinus College Preparatory School. ’85, Guie, E. Heister of Seattle, served last year with distinction Washington Legislature, is as an available candidate in who the being discussed for governor of that northwestern state. ’86, Ikeler — Beishline. We clip the member inent lowing from the Berwick Enterprise of SatJune 23d: “At the home of the bride’s mother, Mrs. Emma McMichael, on Mulberry street, Thursday morning at urday, began to fail, vigor- Mr. Myers says he found ous as he was. the work of teaching much more exhausting than the practice of law, notwithstand- many pedagog most comat the annual teachers’ institutes he was a prominent figure. He has not become arrogant in the least since he gave up the laborious and ing the belief of that the has a soft snap. Mr. Myers panionable gentleman, and work uncertain fol- teaching profession. of tiie his health that years, a prom- unremittingly to his school du- himself so ties, Mr. practice. practice greet his tremely He former teachers, with the of law. of is is teacher among his relations pleasant — Luzerne . for always glad associates whom a the to the were ex- Demo County crat. Young, Mary. We take the follow- 9:30 o’clock, Fred Ikeler, Esq., of Bloomsburg, and Mrs. A. Laura Beishline were ing from the Columbian of July 5th quietly married by Rev. Joseph Hunter, of Young, wife ’88, of Henry : Mary Shaffer, died at her a B. S. N. S. home last, in QUARTERLY, Greenwood Saturday forenoon The cause of after a short her death illness. was heart born December io, She was disease. 1869, and in 1887 grad- uated at the Normal School, of this town. She possessed varied talents and was frequently heard before farmers’ institutes and other meetings, where she always won manner in which she treated her subjects. She was the youngest daughter of A. P. and Rachel Young, of Millville, and was married to Henry for the able praise Shaffer June Besides 1898. 8, her hus- band and a little daughter, about two months old, she leaves a father and mother and three sisters of her immediate family mourn her demise, just in the prime of womanhood, and the community at large mourns with them because of the admiration they had for her. Her acquaintances were many and none knew her but to admire her. In the Grange, the Sunday to and in 1892 was admitted to the bar. He went into partnership with his preceptor, Mr. Weaver, and it is said their clientage was the largest in the city of Hazleton. The papers of Luzerne county speak in the highest terms of Mr. Needham and indicate the universal sorrow caused by his death. ’89, Pursel, Sam. is not only one of the most successful teachers, but is one of the Good reahappiest men in Bloomsburg. son a little son has arrived at his house. ’89, Curran, Hal, who has been taking — and will be well honored. a fine position in the Jacob ’89, Mensch, D. Z sition in the First burg Universities , He enters upon Tome Institute. has resigned his po- National Bank of Blooms- become the cashier of the new NaBank established in Shickshinny. to will Presbyterian Church, hav- German the country and has brought his Ph. D. with him. The degree in this case is well earned member of the in for the past two years has arrived in this tional T work special and temperance organizations, she was always an active worker. She w as a school, 961 ’89, Whatenecht, E. Lthe interest prep.) It Prof. E. L. (coll, friends of ing united with that church while teaching Whatenecht Funeral services were held Tuesday at 2 p. m., and interment made in the cemetery at Millville. fered a position as instructor in Latin in Chester county. Needham, Frank ’88, died suddenly at August On the morning Friday, tended to his his (special course) home in Hazleton, aged thirty-three years. of the previous day lie at- 24, duties office as usual. At noon he complained of not being well and in the evening was taken very ill. On Friday his condition became alarming— consultation of physicians pronounced the case as appendicitis He stages. and peritonitis in acute died about 10.20 o’clock that evening. Mr. Needham had Greek his county. When P. V. Weaver, ’74, was elected Register of Wills of Luzerne County, he selected Frank as his deputy. While occupying that position he read law has been of- and Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. at Last Christmas a similar position was tendered him at Lafayette College, but he could not accept. Prof. Whatenecht graduated at Lafayette College in honors 1895 with highest — Latin salutatory. He subsequen- a post-graduate course in Latin and Greek at Prieceton University, leading tly took to the degree was formerly ough schools. ’90, A. M. Prof. Whatenecht principal of the Luzerne Bor- — Wilkes-Barre Record. Luce, Renn W. and casualty business office is in risen to distinction in to learn that he is in in the insurance Scranton. the Connell Building. His Renn is happy and hearty as ever. ’91, Thorburn, Elizabeth, was married Wednesday, June 20th to Mr. Richard House of Dorranceton, Pa. The ceremony was performed at the home of the bride’s just as B. 962 brother, Thomas Thorburn in 3 N. 3 . . Dorranceton. Mr. House is head florist in the extensive hot houses at Dorranceton. who has been ’91, Evans, Margaret studying a year in Berlin to perfect herself in the German language, returned home She early in August. Tome is a teacher in the Institute located at Deposit, Ward Md. (Loughran) Mrs. narrow escape from a terrible death in Scranton on August 4th. Two adjoining large buildings were completely wrecked by an explosion in the cel’91, QUARTERLY The happy young couple left for Neu York City and Boston They will occupy a cosily furnished home on Dana street.— Wilkes-Barre Record Aug. 17 ’91, Butt, Clarence (special course) has been re-elected a member of the Legislature in Oregon. and higher Eliza. Loughran had a one of the buildings. The buildings were the Merchants and Mechanics Bank and the Phillips furniture store building on Lackawanna Avenue. There were many lar of people in the buildings. difficult It is to ’92, The indications are that othei honors await Clarence. political Vincent, Fred has been admitted the Luzerne, Co. bar, and already at work in his chosen profession. ’93, Thomas, Lieut. Richard M. has beer assigned to the 2nd United He He is now States cavalry. stationed at Mantanzas, writes that he much is country. ’93, the New W ilkes-Barre T — Dr hair of her child on the by the arrival of a daughter the floor of ing and in a moment found herself with August 1. the Heights hold, the ,93, We fine Thomas (Tobias) Gwennie. the following in of fifth Cuba. pleased with the comprehend how all escaped without serious Mrs. Loughran was combing the injury. bank building when the explosion occurred. She was disturbed by feeling herself sink- tc hare is arrival was made happy Recorc, Tobias oi evening last the house- in first. Kahler, Stella (special course) has taught six consecutive terms since leaving her child on the sidewalk, having slowly ing the Normal, gone down with the and has been re-elected for Miss Kahler spent several the seventh. days this summer visiting friends in Blooms- forced out with floor the and then been bulging w all. r Wonderful as it was she was only scratched a little and her child was unharmed. Mr. Loughran w as at Mt. Gretna ™ith the r in the schools of public Hughesville, burg. ’93, Redeker, Carrie, has been a success- Colwyn, Pa suburb 13th Regiment. ful teacher in Andrews, Anna. At the marriage of Frank C. McGowan of this city and Miss Anna L- McAndrews of White Haven on Wednesday at the latter .place, by Rev. M. Philadelphia, and has been elected princi- ’91, Record T. A. J. McAndrews of White Haven was groomsman and Miss Bessie McHale of this city, Bergrath, as noted in the . bridesmaid. Bride and bridesmaid made a charming appearance in pretty w edding gowns. ? pal of said $55.00 per ’93, On school month Miller, Jno. account of the at district for a ten K — a , a salary of of months term. Marion Harter. critical illness of the groom’s sister, the marriage of Miss Marion Harter to Prof. John Ketner Miller, Tuesday afternoon, was a very quiet affair. The ceremony was performed at three o’clock, by Dr. T. G. Duvall, at the Mr. McGowan is employed as a civil engineer in the office of the Lehigh & Wilkes-Barre Coal Co., in this city. Miss only the immediate relatives being present. McAndrews was the ceremony a successful teacher in the Wilkes-Barre schools for the past six years. home of the bride on East Central avenue, Mr. and Mrs. Miller , immediately aftei groom’s home ii: where he is Superintend- for Bloomsburg, Pa left the i , QUARTERLY B. S. N. S. schools public the of ent He county. is Columbia of member also a of the State Mrs. Miller is a Examiners. School of Wesleyan Ohio the graduate of years in the spending two and after Music, in taught of Music, Conservatory Boston for Department Musical Wesleyan the Ohio As a violinist, Mrs. a number of years. Miller is well known as one of the leading Board of musicians while she Ohio, in equally is Although she proficient at the piano. fre- quently appeared before the Delaware pub- people of this city always rec- yet the lic, They ognized and appreciated her talent. make will burg, where home future their many Blooms- in congratulations will them from Delaware friends. ware (Ohio) Gazette June 20th. low' fol- — Dela- , ’93, Drum, been nomina- Philip L., has ted for the Legislature by the Republicans of the Sixth Luzerne County He district. 963 Lillian, only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. D. James Colgate, and Mr. Gustave J. Hensel marriage w'ere united in parlor of the residence had been handsomely decorated, in a corner of the room w as erected a bower r of evergreens and flowers, , cession, consisting of Whitney work in ’95, is Geograph)' is successful stu- a specially We Mackie, Rubina. His Seminary. commended. take the fol- lowing from the Wilkes-Barre Record Thursday, June 21 Dr. J. Van Horn, a w'ell knowm physician of Englewood, N. J., and Miss Rubina Mackie were united in marriage yesterday at noon, at the home of the bride’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. David , : Mackie, in The ceremony was Kingston. witnessed by only the immediate family. lunch was served and Dr. A wedding and Mrs. Van Horn for their von Krug Rev. F. at left officiated. on afternoon train Englew'ood. Dr. Van Horn formerly resided at Eckley, this county, and has friends in this The section. home bride many is an accomplished young lady and has been a teacher in the public schools for several years. ’95, the groom at- of Honesdale, Miss Orra M. RolHeiss and Miss Nell E. Woodward, follow'ed by the bride’s maid, Miss Cora Am merman of Schenectady, N. Y., and last by the bride and her father who gave her aw'ay. At the altar lison, ’97, Miss Alma L. the contracting parties knelt while prayer assisted during the Wyoming first tended by his brother, Louis C. Hensel, then the four ribbon girls, Miss Grace A. win. Johns, Ben M., which The wedding march from Lohengrin was performed by Jesse V. Cooper of Dalton, Pa. during the entrance of the bridal pro- was ’94, in front of stood a floral altar. has good reasons to believe that he will dent teacher in at the residence of The the bride’s parents. offered by Rev. S. C. Simpkins, who The cere- obligation. mony was performed by Rev. W. W. Hartman, ’88, of Freeland, who is an intimate friend of the groom. Russel T. Wall performed the duties of page. After the ceremony and congratulations refreshments were served to the guests who numbered one hundred. Mr. and Mrs. Hensel left on the evening which will include Albany, York, Wilkes-Barre and a number of train for a trip New other places. At the conclusion of their ramble they will enter their own home at Freeland where the groom is superintendent of a silk mill. Both of the contracting parties are popular young people and have a large circle of friends who will join in wishing them a long and happy wedded life. For a number of years the bride has been a teacher in the public schools of this place. Hawley Times. — 95 Jacobs, Ada M., was married June 27th to William M- Colley of Kingston, . Colgate — Hensel. On Wednesday evening, June 6th, at 8 o’clock Miss Elsie Pa. The ceremony was performed at the — bride’s parents in Kingston McGee, pastor Only the immediate fam- both parties were of ilies Colley now is a Mr. present. known contractor and is fine new Baptist Church well erecting the Jacobs has been Miss the Kingston public schools Wilkes-Barre. teaching in by Rev. B. F. Church of the First Baptist of Wilkes-Barre. in QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. 964 Arthur, in the inter-colle- giate oratorical contest for men, held at the Mt. Gretna Chautauqua Aug. 7th, won the second prize. Mr. Crossley’s subject was : “On the Rubicon,’’ which address him the Junior ing at 10 o’clock at this city, after July 25. The bride is a graduate of Bloomsburg State Normal School, class of 1896, and has been teaching since graduation. ’96, Crossley, Plymouth, were married yesterday mornMauch Chunk and left immediately afterwards for New York City, intending to spend a week about that city. They will live at 140 South Main street, of Oratorical won Contest at for La- fayette last spring. O’Malley, in the Mr. Heffernan has been connected with the Record foi some years, first as West Side representative and for a couple of years on the city He member his bride the popularity orado. well deserve. as Smethers, A. L. Prof. A. L- Smeth- ’96, ers, physical director of the Y. M. C. A., left Monday will be married on Thursday, August Miss Anderson, for Ada Leroy Nance S. C., where he 9, to of that place. Their wedding tour will include several days in Washington and some time with Mr. Smethers’ parents in the northern part of They expect to return about the state. the first A of September. host of friends staff. at is a Plymouth and in of the school board both places shares with and esteem they Times. ’97, Klock, Harvey (regular normal is in the Herndon Star The gust Paris enjoying the Exposition. . — , 8. ’96, Brooks, John (special course) was married Aug. Miss Arie Dunkleberger of Lewisburg, Pa. a graduate of the Lewisburg Seminary and a fine musician. ’96, Reilly, Annie, was married in St. Columba’s Catholic Church, Bloomsburg, June 19th, to Mr. James Laughlan of Shainokin. Rev. Father Barr officiating. ’96, Easen, Louise. We clip the following from the Wilkes-Barre Record erf June 1 1 , to , 21. Thomas reportorial F. staff daughter of Mr. Heffernan of the Record and Miss Louise Easen, and Mrs. Thomas Easen sc ’96, McNiff, Anna. Maxamilion Philip Johnson and Miss Anna Ruth McNiff, daughter of the well known contractor, Pat. rick McNiff, were married at St. Patrick’* Pro-Cathedral this morning, August 6th. There was Nuptial Mass at 7 o’clock, cele. brated by Rt. Rev. Bishop Shanahan, asPhi/a. sisted by the Rev. James McGrath. wish him a happy and prosperThe York Countian Auous married life in this city ol her no end of happiness. Belinda, has accepted a book-keeper and cashier in a wholesale and retail market at Victor, Col’96, position public schools Plymouth and Plymouth Township since. She is one of Plymouth’s most popular young ladies and many friends will wish 2d. following Harvey Klock companion of Mr. with the Castellanes of Maxidata is Gould, ’98), Aug still ir Being he is who have tin staying lately' beet and political France so prominent heard from while in LonMr. Klock was in social don, Eng., again while at the Exposition since then he has made hurried visits tc Monte Carlo and Rome, Marseilles, Nice, then back to Paris where he will spenc about two weeks more taking in the Exposition. He is expected home sometime August. ’97, Myers, Harriet E. ding was quietly solemnized A ir pretty wed- last evening al B. S. N. S. the home of Mr. and Mrs. F. when B. Myers QUARTERLY. in ’98, 965 Klutz, Daisy. We clip the follow- Miss Har- ing from the 7 ruth-index, of Salisburj', N. C. E. was united in marriage to Henry M. Macomber of the same place. The ceremony was witnessed by the immediate families and was performed at 8 o’clock. The house was beautifully decorated with palms This afternoon at 3 o’clock Mr. Luther H. Brown, book-keeper for the Salisbury Hardware Co., will lead to the hymeneal the Organ altar Miss Daisy Klutz, of Church community. and the couple stood before a The marriage will be celebrated at the home of the bride’s mother. The party Kingston, their daughter, riet and flow'ers magnificent bank of palms while the ceremony was performed. The bride and groom who were unattended, entered the parlor to the strains of Mendelssohn’s wedding march, played by Walter E. Stevens. The bride was attired in a costume of white chiffon trimmed with white satin ribbon and carried a boquet of white carnations. The officiating clergyman was Rev. L. C. Mur- A wedding supper was served. The bride was the recipient of many handsome and costly presents. She is an accomplished and highly esteemed young lady of Kingston and the groom is a well known young business man of the same place. They reside on Wyoming Avenue, King- — Wi/kes-Barre Record. ’97, , passed the required examination has been admitted to practice law in the several He has also been nominated for the Legislature by the Republicans of this county. ’98, Riffo, Marion B. (regular normal) and Lillian A. Redeker were married Tues- August 14, at 10 o’clock A. M., at the home of the bride’s parents on East street, Bloomsburg. The ceremony was performed by Rev. M. E. McLinn of the Lutheran Church. Elmer E. Milheim, ’98, was best man and Miss Carrie Redeker, ’93, sister of the bride was maid of honor. An elabday, orate breakfast followed, after which the happy couple departed for a trip up the Hudson river. Mr. Riffo is at present employed in Philadelphia where they will reside. they will this even- Washington, D. C. Mr. Brown is a clever gentleman having Miss the esteem of all who know' him. estimost the fairest and Klutz is one of ladies of Organ Church. mable young young people friends of these wash them great success and much happiness in life, in which wish the Truth Index heartily joins. ’99, Marks, C. H. (Coll. sw'orn in and admitted as a ’99, Price, J. H., in the ‘wild and v'ooly’ writes w est r I started my was of the 11. from Battle in part: very satisfactory to me. (Sept. 3rd), Prep.) member bar of Columbia county, Sept. Creek, Iowa, saying, Kreischer, C. E. having successfully courts of Columbia county. on the Western Hot Springs, Ark., where spend several days and return via ing, enroute to The many dock. ston. will take the cars “My stay so far has been Last duties Monday, as prin- Creek Grammar School enjoy the work very much. * * cipal of the Battle and so far Old Normal w’as well represented here this spring by Emily Feterolf (Hood), May Reagan (Hood), Geo. Foote and myself. George Foote has gone to the soutliwestern part of Nebraska, near Haigler, to be a ‘cow puncher’ on M. N. Palmer’s Mr. Price wishes to be rememranch.’’ bered to all old Normal friends. Mabel and Minnie Ent ’00, left Bloomsburg Sept. 22d, inst for New ark, N. J., to accept positions to which they have been elected in the public schools ’99, Heist, T of that city. Whitmoyer, Clay, who graduated at Normal last week, with honors, among ’00, the . B. 3. N. 3. q66 other things received quite a novel graduat- who is county, it ing present from a former student, now a school director in Wayne being the principalship of a graded school in his county. It was quite surprise to a Clay and a just reward for his diligent and faithful work while attending the Normal. — Cot. Republican of July 4th. Co. Commencement Notes QUARTERLY pal Turnbach of Hazleton and Principal Wilson of Danville awarded the first prize, $15 in gold, to Mr. G. Elmer Wilbur, the second prize, $10, to Mr. J. H. Oliver, and the third prize, $5, to Mr. J Grant Kehler. On Monday, June 25, came the Field Day sports, of which a report is given in another column, the Commencement Recital of the Music Department and the Junior Drama. The Commencement Recital made Such an and interesting Commencement week the Bloomsburg as satisfactory that of 1900 at Normal must not be passed without mention even at this late date. clear to a large audience the excel- from the careful and practical training given by the Music Department. The Juniors revived a former custom in presenting the play of Esmerlent results obtained The Commencement the results of the hard and painstaking work of the previous alda. year seemed to be apparent to an unusual farmer, Robert B. Leighou. At this degree and, what is more, to have been un- derstood and appreciated at their full value by the many graduates and friends of the school who were present with us at that The class of 1900 was the largest time. ever graduated from the school, but it is not upon this fact alone that the school is to be congratulated. class was one ted for its It of the best work. is because the prepared and fit- In spite of the size of the class a greater portion than ever before ob- tained credit for advanced work in several departments of the school. The first event of the Commencement season was the Annual Prize Debate by members the Philologian of Literary So- and the Webster Debating Ciub. This was held on the Saturday evening preceding Commencement week, and the question debated was, Resolved, that the United States should recognize the Independence ciety of the Philippine Islands. The affirmative was supported by Messrs. J. H. Oliver, G. Elmer Wilbur and Laurence C. Moore, while the negative was upheld by Miss Fredrica Bogart and Messrs. Elwood L. Yergey and J. Grant Kehler. The judges, Dr. Martin of Orangeville, Assist. Princi- cast of the play “Old Man” Rogers, Lydia Ann Rogers, a was as follows North Carolina : Helen his wife, J. Young. Esmeralda, his daughter, Arleine Mil- lette. Dave Hardy, Clarence J. young North a Carolinian, Davis. man Estabrook, a of leisure, Rollin A. Ronemus. Nora Desmond, an American Artist in Par- Anna Kastrupp. is, Marquis de Montessin, a French adventurer, Charles W. Fourl. George Drew, an American speculator, William A. Sherman. Maid, A May O’Donnell. which was creditably rendered by the amateur large audience enjoyed the play actors. O11 Monday the Juniors colors were in Tuesday the Seniors had Class Night program was a very successful one and much enjoyed by evidence, but on their turn. The all PROGRAM. Overture from. “Der Freischutz” . (Arranged Piano Primo, for eight ( ( . . . . . Weber hands) Mr. Glenmore Snyder Miss Edith Alexander . B. S. N. S. Miss Verna Carpenter ) Piano Secunda Miss Mattie Lueder j President’s Address. .Miss Lottie Burgess Miss Anna Johnson Class History . . - . “Hearts Light as Air,’’ (Trio) Wekerlin Misses Harvey, Thompson, Hughes. Miss Blanche Conner Prophecy Mr. J. H. Oliver Class Will Mr. T. H. Edwards Oration “Beneath the Summer “Clear . Lovely Eyes” (From Setniramide) Up Those . . advice graduating class. the to members the of The boys and girls of 1880, had such a good time at their reunion that outsiders were tempted at times to go in and see what all the fun was about. Miss Ravi’s careful management rendered every occasion especially enjoyable because of the excellent Many music provided. Quarterly the of subscribers took advantage of the opportunity to re- Many thanks to new their you subscriptions. all. .Rossini Department. Biological Octette of Senior Girls. Miss Florence Stump Solo great day and an unusually large crowd was early on hand. The Commencement Address was delivered by Prof. James M. Coughlin, city superintendent of the WilHe took as his kes-Barre Public Schools. subject, “What Coughlin is is our Inheritance ?” Supt. no stranger to a Bloomsburg audience and on this occasion as on others he was able to speak out of his wide experience upon timely themes to those who were going out to teach. After the Commencement exercises were over, came the Alumni meeting and then the banquet. As always, the boys and girls of yesterday had come back as men and women to swap stories of the good old days to claim extravagant records respective classes. toast, And so, for their with jest one of the most successful and factory About two weeks ago Mr. Frank Lutz of town called my attention to the fact the 27th was, of course, the Wednesday and 967 practical Skies’’ ..... .Geibel Miss Blanche Letson. Mr. Raymond B. Tobias Class Memorial. Miss Mar}’ O. Hughes Presentations. Class . QUARTERLY Commencements in the this that the forest trees on the mountains and history of The Baccalaureate Sermon was preached by Dr. John F. Goucher, of the Women's College of Baltimore. Dr. Goucher de- an extremely interesting address and one which contained much sound, livered Walking known and among scientists as Diapherornera femorata of the family Phasmidae I at as the Stick, immediately resolved to visit the section first opportunity and see for myself my this army of depredators, and study its modus operatidi, and the havoc wrought. Monday, Sept. O11 Mr. Lutz, Mr. 17, W. Preston, Prof. James Dennis and Dr. T. R. Croswell and I, mounted on wheels, provided with collecting and photographic outfit, proceeded to the place. The The through ride Valley to Millville beautiful little way through along NOTES. miles north hordes of the orthopterous insect commonly lar the school came to an end. ten were being defoliated by vast from here, and satis- tops near Millville, hill its Creek always charming. stream cuts its irreguLittle Fishing is paleozoic rock and course clear evidence that its all work was arduous and long-continued abound. The road-bed hugs the stream closely most way and, therefore passes under and along steep embankments. The hill sides are clothed with dense thicket and forest growth. In spite of the havoc of the great cliffs B. S. N. S. 968 played with the foliage by the tent-eaterpillar in the early spring, and the succes- QUARTERLY. up which we have come, into the lovely Greenwood YT alley where lies the ley large sion of short but acute drouths during the pleasant borough of Millville, and cutting summer, the in un- diagonally across thick, we come trees and shrubbery are The usually fine condition. foliage is well-developed, abundant, and of a rich deep ley at Sereno. and there but the beginning of autumn tints show on gum, maple and sumac, and, beneath this stratum of tree and tall shrub-foliage, the valley green, and here “The lands are lit With all the autumn a ' hill tops reveals weeks between the eral The chances life. tainly seem trast Myriads of crickets Such numbers trill melodious- of the beautiful arcn butterfly flutter by from all Mon- directions that one is disposed to believe that they are more numerous than the golden Pie?-is Over head little flocks of robins and waxwings hurry by in a southerly dirapae. Looking up from the valley the trees in the far as the the hill But the merry crest gold-finches are in the and scarce dream der foot efforts to of waning summer. make slow-paced larvae hurry somewhere, anxiety so evident in all that one wishes to help their them Un- painful distressing movements to a quiet, pro- nook where they can dream themwondrous transformations unmolested. We help them by putting them into our cans. Amid these stirring sights and sounds, with chaffing and tected selves through their laughter, against a bracing breeze, we roll of victory cer to the hill-top: valleys was the tattered shreddy remnant of foliage on the tree: covering the hill tops and the ridges. Thu gave the whole area a singularly bare as pect. There were great areas of browr fringed by the bright green of the valleys As little sev- In strong con with the bright, uninjured foliage 01 rection, chattering gaily, yet half anxiously. midst of their harvest and, in their reaping, float myriads of airships of thistle-down i the to be with the animal forces The ly. us forces of plant anc the spectacle was amazing. santly. to Iola, scene of the battle that has waged for And everywhere the purple asters nod And bend and wave and flit.’’ hosts of grass hoppers fiddle inces- above distance short glance at the animal blaze of golden rod this Greenwood Valley mouth of Lick Run Val As we make the turn int( the to eye could follow the line o ranges, the same dreary prospect o and slope covered with denuded, ap parentlv dead, trees and undergrowth wa: presented. Stabling our silent steeds of steel in one on the farm of Mr. Willian we climbed the hil before us. The lower zone of the slope wa; a field of buckwheat which was being har vested by the farmers. Armed as we were with collecting and photographing outfits of the buildings Greenley we at Sereno, attracted sufficient attention to halt the harvesting operations portunity to This gave an op inquiries and tc make necessary get permission to proceed as we desired merrily up the valley, glad of Asking about the Walking Sticks faintly, the mischief in the forests simply puzzlec feel life, because with a vague sense of unrest, we glimmering realizations of the fact that the men. that die But speaking of the creatures a; summer life, in which we have revelled for many weeks has begun to ebb, and we are driven to make the the Devil’s Darning Needle at once broughl most of it ere the desolation of low-tide comes upon us. Crossing a slight elevation, which contracts the opening of the val- young chestnut the great flood-tide of us the desired information. At the edge of the forest stood a fine tree full of burrs but com- denuded of leaves. Only the petiole and the mid-ribs of the leaves stuck out pletely B. S. N. S. These made the from the twigs. tree QUARTERLY. seem scraggy and with the clumps of burrs gave t)6g white line running from this end along the edge towards the other end. A number the north and the were brought home Observations recorded in books tell us that the eggs hatch at various times beginning with May. Many however seem to lie unhatched through the summer and another winter, and thus the insect appears in destructive caused by numbers every alternate it a grotesque pity appearance that made one After photographing this it. among we went the contending armies and for a few hours lent our force to the plant side of the contest. A stiff breeze was blowing steadily from swaying of the branches gave the animals all they could do to hold on. They were therefore mostly on the lower branches and on the undergrowth, and not feeding but posing in their it peculiar twig-like attitude, giving of eggs for hatching' in the Laboratory. I year. questioned the farmers about the times of their appearance in such According vations there were very few in this section. vast numbers to their obser- when they the only time previous to this protective mimicry. somewhat vague. what we saw and from what they found them thick on all kinds of trees and shrubs except hemlock and pine and dogwood. All else that grew in the forest and bore leaves, was ravaged. The oaks, chestnuts and maples seemed to be special objects of attack. Witch-hazel seemed more closely cropped than any other undergrowth. We found them thick on the buckwheat, but not feeding. They seemed to come here for protection from the wind, for the warm sunshine, and for mating. We found them of all sizes, ages, and colors. Quite young ones are light green. As they grow yellowish, greyish, transition stages, become and in the larger they brownish, somewhat mottled. sexes seem about equally numerous. The The males are generally smaller, more slender, and lighter in color. The time of our observation seemed the height of the mating The female drops the eggs as they season. mature from any position she may occupy Where they land or how they develop seems a matter of indifference to at the time. her. The eggs somewhat are ellipsoid in shape, smooth and shiny white spot at one end and a flattened, very black with a were extremely abundant was six years I inquired also about the extent of ago. territory covered this year. tion obtained We And last year. them the appearance for which they are named Walking Stick. It and the body-color harmonizing admirably with twigs on which they rest, make a most successful case of feel that it is The informa- is From said, I safe to say that several square miles are covered, but only The the vegetation and bushes in though Mr. Lutz reports finding them very abundant some distance up the Lick Run Valley, in the trees and shrubs overhanging the on the hill tops. trees the valley are not affected, as yet, brooks. The ignorance and farmers whose timber indifference is of the being destroyed manner, strikes one as most remarkthoroughly deplorable. One from whom I tried to obtain information about the extent of timber land thus affected that he had seen this season, asked me what timber land was being damaged. in this able, and, of course, I pointed to the forest covering the hill in and he remarked “That’s so I believe there is something after those not noticed them before.” trees. I had And he lived at the base of the range on which the damage was being done. Another who was on the ground with us and helping us while we were collecting in the buckwheat field, of whom I asked what was being done to exterminate the pest front of us ; B. S. N. 3. 97° they nonchalantly remarked, “O nothing eat nothing but the leaves and so don’t do any hurt.” A signal illustration of the QUARTERLY. Athletics. ; immense losses sustained yearly ricultural industry of the by the agbecause of state f : The term opened with a decidedly good showing of sturdy candidates for the fall various athletic teams. Foot has beer ball the ignorance of the farmers about the matIt would be ters that concern them most shelved for the present and the main hard work to convince such farmers that leaves are very necessary organs of the week ! tree, and that a tree entire defoliation. cannot often survive And when it has hap- pened two or three times in the tree’s life and the tree dies, the farmer forgets the cause and fails to discover that he might haved saved his tree if he had come to its Ignorance is mighty exaid in good time. pensive and none pays more dearly for it than the farmer. Collecting them was great fun. They were so plentiful, crawling over every thing, hanging to each other in clumps. When we got out into the buckwheat field we were soon covered with them. Then we got out and had them picked off and thrown into our collecting cans. We got under a tree which one of the party climbed They fell thick and shook vigorously. and fast as rain does in a heavy shower. We were literally covered by them. With tournament will begin. This plan has been adopted for the pur- pose of developing material for what the school considers viz : two important its Base ball and basket portance of winning the is made a secondary fall the matter, desire being to develop the players A game was played with Plymouth on Hayes and Ronemus were ab17. sent, although Ronemus arrived in time to Sept. play the The last two innings. following is the score. NORMAL. R. Newton, ss Aldinger, 2b Breon, cf H. O. A. E. 3 3 4 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 7 3 0 O 1 4 3 1 I long for Mr. Lutz to collect 1500 for studies in statistical biology and for me to get enough Ronemus, to supply the Dr. Croswell to study for classes the laboratory for years while did not take it come. collected in Mean- Total The remedy suggested bv the Economic Zoologist for the extermination of this pest Hummell, 3b burn over the tract late in the fall before the eggs have sunk into the ground. Pollard, c Jones, If Kelley, rf The layer of fallen leaves is make a fire that will destroy Leaby, 2b Edwards, to but there will the eggs. 0 0 1 1 0 0 17 27 9 4 R. H. 0. A. E. 2 O O 2 O 8 I O 0 0 O 0 0 1 . 0 0 7 1 I PLYMOUTH. of eggs. is 1 0 0 0 rf bottleful a ... i 1 2 3 collecting primary and get an idea of the material for the real season Reighard, If G. Williams, 3b Trevorrow, rf of sports, The imbase ball games ball. 2 manner , ball Fisher, p Killmer, c Marcy, ib this first that the basket After in October. ,, inter- about the est centers in base ball until r be sufficient too thin to the timber fire to burn up I 0 O 2 2 O 3 2 2 O 1 1 Klinkle, cf Davis, ib 2 0 0 2 9 1 Hess, p O 2 3 9 27 9 ss Total I 9 I O 0 1 1 . N. B. S. Struck out, by Fishery; by Hess . S. Two 8. base hits, Newton, Aldinger, Marcy, Leaby. Base on balls, off Fisher 4, Hess 1. Time 2 hours. Umpire, Hagenbuch. Sept. The Normal boys 25. defeated the Sunbury Y. M. C. A. team by the decisive score of 11 —o on the above date. The team gave Steventon edged support. He, by the way, will prove a worthy With Steventon successor to Williams. and Fisher the box will be able to maintain the prestige of former years. Sunbury had one very bad inning, otherwise the game was a very creditable affair. The gilt QUARTERLY The ss ib. Ronemus, 2b Newton, ss Breon, cf Killtner, c Moyer, second,.. 8 ft. 7 ft. Fredrikson, third, 7 High Jump, won by Fredrikson, 4 Pickering, second, 4 ft. 9 in. 6 in 10 ft. Moyer, third, .... 4 won by Williams. in. ft. 8 in. ft. 8 in. 100 yard dash, McCollum second. Fredrikson third. Time 11 and 4-5 sec. Running Broad Jump won by Ronemus 17 Borver second 16 Fredrikson third Reighard, If Williams, G. Steventon, p R. H. 2 I 2 2 2 If 0. A. E. 0 O 4 7 I 2 6 2 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 O 2 I 2 7 O O O Fisher, rf I 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 1 O O O 1 1 11 12 27 1 H. 0. A. E. O 2 SUNBURY. R. Brocious, O O O O O O O O O If Kauffman, ss Beck, 2b Ammerman, and p. and 3b c Grubb, c Ray, ib Duncan, cf Stynn, rf Conneley, 3b and p.. run, 1 O 1 3 2 4 1 I 3 3 1 O I 7 ft. 3^ in. ft. 8 in. 7j4 in. Time, 25 and 3-5 sec. Shot Put won by Templeton, 31 ft. 8J4 Confer tied for second place, ^ f in. 0 0 1 2 O O 6 24 10 2 1 base hit, off Steven- First base Ammerman 4- Struck by Ammerman 3. 6 Steventon on balls, out, ) ' . 1U ‘ | Confer won by throw tie Mile Run, Fourl of 32 2 in. ft. first. Klingaman second. Time, 5 m. 50 and 2-5 Golf, esto perpetua The sec. has become the rage. , symptom appeared during the breezy days of last March. The fatal first germs found ready lodgment and spread rapidly. There are a few who still profess to be immune, but their number is growing beautifully less. The seen going through First are scoffers usually following course. the week — “How can you duffers little ball amuse around the I T wo Newton. ft. Williams. Fredrikson, yourselves chasing a 3 I O Ronemus. I O O O O O O ton off 1 2 — — — — . Total Home I O 16 220 yard dash won by 1 — — — — — I Total ; won by Templeton, score. Aldinger, 2 sports were held June 27. Pole Vault, NORMAL. Hayes, 97i by campus and glory in hunting lost balls?’’ Second week— “Guess I’ll come out and Third week— see you lose your ball.’’ “What is hoe?’’ “Why the real name Same week — “I wonder thing.’’ *** “Say this this for don’t you if deformed get a spoon?’’ I isn’t could hit the as easy as it ; Time 1:45. Umpire, McHenry. The report of the Annual Field Day could not be given in time for the last sue of the Quarterly. We a brief mention of the scores. is- therefore give Blame the thing I will hit it.’’ Same day “What do those things cost, anyhow ?” Same afternoon— “Prof, you may order a driver and lofter for me,” Same evening “If you liavn’t sent that looks. — — B. S. N. S. 972 order or }-et I three guess extra I’ll take a brassie and two You might also.” Same balls. get a caddy bag and putter night between bells ‘‘When do you expect — — that order ?’ QUARTERLY. ture success of the club. Notwithstanding the allow our membership Three days later — Gee Why ! This get these clubs long ago. didn’t is I sport. Societies. to we did not assume ver\ large proportions last year, make cided to ’ fact that roll the hope that it it has been deeven smaller this year, in still more attention may be given to individual work. Judging from the appearance and reputawhich the members bear who were elected at our first business meeting this year, we have excellent material at hand with which to make this a very successful year. All those who have entered the club this term have done so with a full sense of tion Philo. of old Normal have opened to the crowds of incoming students and once more old ’Philo, welcomes its members and also the new students. Last year Philo, was on the highest round of success. This year many of its members have left the school, but many new students have already signified their intention to become members. The principal work of our society lies in debating and all who will may have the opportunity to debate or to take part in any way. Our reunion comes on Thanksgiving Day and by the hearty cooperation of our members we hope to make it a grand success. Our business meetings are interest- ests of the club in benefitting all connected ing as well as profitable to every one. with welcomes j-ou all and hopes that you may have a joyous and prosperous ture with pleasure, Once more the doors Philo, will be expected of them. No one is allowed to enter without a complete knowledge of the nature of the work. This has what caused disappointment to timid with regard to work. changes will probably be made and new features added to our system of work. We hope that inter-society debating will receive even more attention this year than last. Ever}’ effort will be put forth this year to advance the interMail)- this year it, and we look forward into the Y. M. C. A. Webster Debating Club. Once more we are called upon to report on the progress and condition of our club. It is with pleasure that we are able to say that Webster, although somewhat handicapped at present on account of the failure some members of the old nevertheless, still in to return, is, the foreground, with the same dogged determination that has characterized her in the past. While it is true that sister society, Philo., in the at to bite the the hands of our defeat The Christian Association work of the term began with the meeting of new students at the trains and in the school. All committees appointed for this work were promptly on hand and completed their tasks very efficiently. The committee in charge of the reception is satisfied that the success of the evening’s entertainment painstaking care of ties to we had bitter dust of Inter-Society Debate last June, it is not our intention to one reverse shatter our hopes of the fu- let fu- anxious for the work that awaits us. year. of many who would who are rather but like to enter the club, perform all men have and we believe we new ones who to given du- in this connection. Several of our strong this year was due who were will be returned will find faithful many and strong work. Mr. Laumaster, secretary of the Danville in the — B. S. N. S. was present with us Y. M. C. A., at QUARTERLY. our second meeting this year and gave a very strong talk to the men. One man expressed a desire to live a noble true, life at the 973 formed, headed by the ushers. terminated freshments were served. time at the table And re- After a pleasant rooms retired to their all happy. The march dining-room where the in soon silence reigned close of the talk. tired but Mr. Soper was with us a short time in our second week and met the men in chapel and addressed us in his forceful manner. He spent most of his time with the officers and chairmen of committees, advising and We consulting about the year’s work. hope to have him with us soon again to on Normal Hill and the first day of the school year of 1900 became history. The regular work of the Association has been taken up with unusual enthusiasm. The prayer- meetings are well attended, and give us more time. taken up the man’s “Studies in the Life of Christ.’’ are all in active service, our Bible Study has been started and we look forward in faith for a very successful work for the Master. W. Y. The usual fall among it has ever been before. C. A. Locals. term reception was held at eight o’clock the new and old, September days are growing old; shines in red and gold. While on the wooded upland leas The maple gymnasium doors were opened and the ushers were kept busy for the next half hour presenting students, Jack Frost begins to paint the trees — to the receiving Those receiving in the name of the Faculty were Dr. Welsh, Miss Bartholoon mew, Miss Welsh and Dr. Croswell behalf of the Christian Association were the presidents, Miss Cook and Mr. Sands. Immediately after the guests were received we were favored with music by the school Then all were invited to join orchestra. After in an advertisement guessing game. a pleasant half hour spent in this manner there was more music by the orchestra followed by a reading by Miss Welsh, the new teacher of reading. Both were highly The gymappreciated by those present. nasium was decorated with spruce, goldenrod and asparagus, and potted plants. The American flag held a conspicuous place on line. With yellow tints and scarlet hues. A ngus M. Berry {Age 14 ) in St. Nicholas. O , the horizontal ladder. of spirited the prize the After the presentaorchestra played a march and the grand march was , — Everybody at work again. —o Como esta listed ; tion We hope to find the work of the Association this year more practical, more helpful than on the opening night of the term. A larger number of students were present than we are accustomed to seeing on the first night. Promptly About one hundred have Band work in Shar- the girls. Bible Our committees year’s give evidence of a deeply earnest spirit An ? Habla usted Espanol — o unusually large registration ed by the Model School. The is ? report- parents of the town appreciate the advantages offered in this department. —o Dr. and Mrs. the summer Welsh spent “daoun vacation ten days of East’’ near Plymouth, Mass. —o Mrs. Mahlon Sager, whose illness was noted in the June number, passed cpiietly away on Sunday, July services first. The funeral were conducted by Rev. Dr. J. W. Martin of Orangeville, at the school, on Interment was made at OrJuly fourth. angeville. — B. S. N. S. 976 class work, deliver to one or more selec- tions before the whole school. In this way the members of the class will accustom themselves to speaking in public o — Mr. and Mrs. Gray Squirrel, and Mr. and Mrs. White Rat of Biological Laboratory street rejoice in the addition of several infant members to their respective families. Mother and children are thriving and are “at home’’ to their friends every day in the week. o — Friends of Miss Elsie Hicks, a graduate of the Music Department, will be pleased to learn that she is now in attendance at the Boston Conservatory of Music for the purpose of carrying on her musical education. She reports that her teachers there express great satisfaction witli the results of her training here, and because of this she has been able to take standing far in advance of other pupils. QUARTERLY. where they are staying with the family of Mrs. RaviBrooks, on August 2d. On their journey they stopped a few hours at the Azores Islands and a couple of days at Naples. They report a pleasant voyage across the ocean and extremely interesting and profitable experiences in Italy. We hope that they may be persuaded to give the Quarterly the benefit of some account of their visit abroad, in a later issue. tqth, arriving in Florence, now — o— Golf has revived the interest it aroused last spring and two of the afternoons of each week have been set apart as golf days. The course is a short but interesting one, consisting of five holes, which have been named in order “Ultima Thule,” “Old Glory,” ‘Jacob’s Ladder,” Paradise Lost” and “Parnassus.” The first, second and fourth holes have been achieved in three strokes each, while “Jacob’s Ladder” re‘ ‘ ‘ quires at least four and “Parnassus” five. The record for the course is held by Prof. Sutliff who has made the round in 26 still further reduction of the strokes. record is looked for when a little more work shall have been done for the improvement of the tees and greens. —o Miss Vida Bowman, Miss Hettie Cope, Miss Hester Burr Lewis and Miss Julia A are the members of a Normal party now in Italy for a year’s study in music. The party left New York on July Sharpless, BEN. GIDDING. WHEN YOU WANT A Fall and Winter Suit or Overcoat, UDor^’t IF sill to 1 ner We handle the best line & Marx. Such Hats as arch Shirts, line of Collars, See Omr ZLIrie- goods that can be had. Such Clothing as Hart, SchaffTrunks, Valises, Telescopes, Sweaters. MonCuffs, Neckwear Underwear of all kinds. Everything in the of Youman’s. Men’s Furnishings. 8ST Come BEN GIDDING, in and see us — we’ll treat BLOONL53UR(j, PA. you right. , SESSION. IN CLI'B DEBATING WEBSTER THE VOL. DECEMBER, VII. THE N B. S. as a revision QUARTERLY. S. the Faculty and Students of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, and devoted to the interests of the School, and of Education in general. Published by PUBLICATION COMMITTEE pedagogical department. C. H. Albert. T. R. Croswell, D. sarily be We department. ALUMNI DEPARTMENT. G. E. Wilbur. to make before. Our wish the Quarterly B. Sutliff. WEBSTER DEBATING CLUB. w. y. c. readers can SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, meeting 25 UTS- PER YEAR. NUMBERS.) Office an second-class matter. number the seventh volume of as shall be of the state at possible the public schools. A the course of study will detailed be found in an- other column of this issue and preparing to teach. report of is worthy of on the part of those The new course will who have after this sent out those of our subscribers issue who in arrears will be notified of the fact. trust that all those their last one of great importance to the educational interests of Pennsylvania Another year has been added to the course esis not go into effect at once as the students complete. *** As soon We *** by the principals of the careful consideration is to be. tablished for the preparation of teachers for Advertising rates upon application. Entered at the Bloomsbury, Pa., Post action taken Normal Schools A Clyde Bartholomew. Quarterly interesting than ever help us do this by renewing subscriptions promptly, by aiding us to extend our subscription list and by giving us some idea of what they The Ralph W. Sands. the of Albertson. J. Y. M. C. A. this Quarterly hints, suggestions and criticisms from anyone. The Quarterly is issued at the expense of much hard work on the part of the members of the publication committee and it is desired that our efforts may give satisfaction. L,et us hear from you. Elmer Wilbur. With the more rolls. umns and PHILOLOGIAN SOCIETY. (4 be will list glad to receive contributions for our col- ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. E. dropped from our hope S. Hartline. W. our mailing of made before the March issue is sent out and we fear that some names must neces- 1901, larger and Joseph H. Dennis, Chairman. BIGLCGICaL NO. 4 1900 who may is are We receive this notice will respond with renewals promptly already entered upon the old Elementary Course will be allowed to receive the diplomas of that course, but opportunity will be made for any who desire to do so to change to the new course after the holidays. It is expected that quite a B. S. N. S. g88 number QUARTERLY. do this as the members of the graduate in the new course will have a very substantial advantage over recent graduates of the Elementary Course. Experienced teachers who have proved their merit will not be immediately affected, but of two graduates who have never taught, the one holding a diploma representing the more advanced course of training is certain to get the better position and perhaps to crowd the other entirely to one the result. side. to develop will first class There to is plenty of room at the top, but at the top only, and the action taken by the principals much needed a is step in the one which places the of Pennsylvania where isfying The work in present chaotic and dissat- to the disjointed, conflicting ed aims. Among the aims which are one sided and misleading one of the oldest and most enticeing, because of its apparent breadth, its apparent general application it philosophical On observe. lessons which the this is were intended a fundamental condition for development of such powers, viz a ; any object sort kind of work of but ; and ture, who have inspiring influence which contact with her has had upon their make little bring the or own That a love for na- lives, nevertheless no systematic attempt to same influence into the lives of Such teachers appreciate na- this principle is sense and psychological established that one’s attention to an object dimly the broadening and feel every object common ent on his natural interest in teachers will satisfy facts equally fitted to develop this power to the well Many Any studied. that diametrically opposed to Hodge’s Thought. to based the are but which disregard to a very object and : and large extent Normal Schools Nature Study life, teaching the powers of perception and vital interest in the Pedagogical. to is principle this early object thought, statement, right direction and they belong, abreast of the times. is due largely and undirect- nature study is law depend- it. especially danger- is ous because of its half truth, is seen by its long hold upon our schools, and because it now tors who are leadThus prominent educa- so often misleads those ers in this work. have copied with the highest approval their pupils. the following definition of nature stud}' by ture, in her beauty and inexpressible indo not find high value in the nature study of our public school. Prof. Baily of Cornell, fluence, but ing one of the most fruitful and promising Arithmetic, reading, history, each has own definite relation to there ment. is is seen a definite life, and means in its of now aiming serve, again to supply study develop- Not so with the nature work fragmentary, its ! It to teach to ob- for drawsometimes to lay a foundation for science, and at times making conglomerate of all. There is no unity, and it lends itself too easily to fads. For such teachers among our alumni the ing lessons, or material compositions, present series of articles are intended fads. The aim of one’s work determines largely movements in has yet seen : who is nature study “It is seeing now the the direct- country things which one looks at, and the drawing of proper conclusions from what one sees. Nature Study is not the study of a science, as of Botany, Entomology, Geology and the like. * * * It is wholly informal and unsystematic, the same as the objects are which one sees. * * * It simply trains the eye and the mind to see and to comprehend and the result the common things of life ; is not directly the acquirement of science, but the establishment of a living sympathy with every thing that is. QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. The proper objects of Nature Study are the things one oftenest meet. a stone, to-morrow is it insect, a leaf, a flower. the high school pupil To-day it is a twig, a bird, an The is first child, or even interested in for teachers ly the 989 To and pupil. average course teach efficient- elementary science in a teacher needs the very broadest scientific training and time daily for careful prepar- The ation. public school has teacher and the novice who things which do not need to be analyzed or neither of these changed into unusual forms or problems. Therefore, problems of chemistry and of physics are for the most part unsuited to early lessons in Nature Study. Moving things, as birds, insects and mammals, interest children most and therefore seem to be the proper subjects for Nature Study but it is difficult to secure specimens when wanted, especially in liberal quantities, and still more difficult to see the objects in per- tempts to make simple the presentation of some of the topics found in such courses is There is grave danger playing with fire. ; fectly natural conditions. Plants are more and are therefore more easily had, practi- but that, she will ; sentations, she will unfit the child ence work at a riper age. for sci- Further it is not a study of nature as nature, any more than are the abnormal methods which seek drawing or composition endeavor to teach these facts of science the highest value of the study of only results in and ; in the nature minerals should by no means be excluded.” together painfully subordinated, is if not al- lost. During the past few years the Excellent as are some of the thoughts in ‘‘that the result is not at- wear herself out by premature and advanced pre- not only that cable for the purpose, although animals and this definition, e. g. ; dissatis- faction with current nature study has stim- men directly the acquirement of science, but the ulated earnest establishment of a living sympathy with country to more careful study of the problem. As a result of one of these studies, everything that is,” and that Nature Study ‘‘is seeing the things which one looks at,” Dr. C. F. Hodge in various parts of the Clark University, has of the writer of these words appeared to have given two pregnant thoughts which promise accepted too thoughtlessly this old doctrine the nature study of our Study those objects of greatest human interest and study them with a pur- ‘‘to observe.” Clearly he is caught in the meshes of the old object lessons. Do you want ‘‘a living sympathy with every thing that is,” whatever that phrase may mean ? Still there sition is a semiconsciousness of his po- when he suggests a preference for certain objects rather for others ; though the psychological necessity of such a choice is ignored. We have as a result a method to revolutionize schools. , poseful activity. The first is a selective prin- and defines more clearly the scope and aim of the subject the second, is a method springing naturally from the first. ciple, ; It is impossible for us to know all of the millions of objects about us, and Nature in her wisdom has wisely decided that it is Consequently we are ‘‘wholly informal and unsystematic” and not necessary. which interferes with the very aim which had been set up for his guidance. Opposed to this unsystematic and informal method of study is the logical method, which is an effort to bring together the fundamental facts of the different sciences and to teach them to the pupils of the grades. It makes a task too heavy alike formed that we absolutely ignore that is, we fortunately do not observe, otherwise the overwhelming majority of objects about us we attend only to those things which seem to affect us most vitally. These are the objects of ‘‘human inter- so — ; est.” Emerson centre for tells nature, us : ‘‘A man is a running out threads of — B 9<P N. S. QUARTERLY. S. through everything, fluid and solid, and elemental. The earth rolls every clod and stone comes to the meridian: its so every organ, function, acid, crystal, grain Perhaps relation friend or foe, do material its ; of dust, has waits thing but long, has plant its and lover and poet. It Each turn comes. its parasite, its to the brain. relation its each created has Justice al- ready been done to steam, to iron, to wood, and cotton but how few materials are yet used by our arts The mass of creatures and of qualiIt would ties are still hid and expectant. seem as if each waited, like the enchanted to coal, to loadstone, to corn man deliverer.” The biological forces, the living forces, enemies, Such basal principles ; destined hu- Fewer things 1. The 2. children will study each lations more which vital relations to us than are human beings are others. What are these as The same ? our rela- true in is What here is ? And thus tions to the animal world. the essential re- point of contact the principle of human which interest, for ages has guided man’s nature study, until him away, the schools tried to turn select each for teacher certain will portions They them. object find out about because otherwise they cannot control it The most 3. What it. in In plants there are certain at a to vital, All these relations however are not equally studied as a force related nature study for in these are the sympathetic relations most strongly important. be will time. important thing. felt. revolutionize will the nature study of our schools. plant and animal, are those best adapted to ; you know enough about history, its habits, its food supply, its breeding habits, to control it? through ignorance of some of these common forces you are killi ng off your allies and breeding for yourself and friends, house flies, clothes moths, buffalo bugs, and mosquitos, and the yet more deadly forms of bacteria. ! princess in fairy tales, for a life it does, are thus the is vital part of all will the attempt to make to come use of this knowl- edge, to form an alliance with our friends to protect and encourage them, and to guard show how against our enemies. Succeeding these articles principles have children allies of of one will changed the school city into the active the birds, of the toads, and of ani- mals which too frequently find in a boy and that it is possible for any country or city teacher of average common sense, even if she has not had a only a deadly enemy ; of nature, scientific training, to have, personal contact. under the present conditions, a truer nature study than the best trained teachers have been able to provide in the past. and then certain phases of these portions for more careful study, for more Which plants? Which them ? Which animals ? Which relations to them ? The method is the seeking of these forces, relations to learning their for the secrets, purpose of you are common Some Lessons Not Found Books. Which of the forces about friends ? Which foes ? This is a Can you answer things, e. g : the it for the different insects, plants, toad, polvwog, hornet, bee, dragon fly, snail, most birds, snake, squirrel, bat? If you know enough about what each of these does in life to determine whether it is a her school T. R. Croswell. their control. problem. in in the Teachers and parents alike, are quite apt to forget that children are very No sensitive. would ever say to another, ‘‘you are a mean, spiteful thing,” and yet, within the last month we have thoughtful person learned of a teacher who said to a dear lit- B. S. N. S. who tie girl in her funny, ‘'you of being alive,” ‘‘joy said something that her to goose.” silly will help to any The mind Corporal punishment even, it less objectionable. Bodily pain is easily forgotten, but “shaming” hurts the soul. A few years ago a German newspaper reported that a boy had committed suicide because his teacher had called him ‘a thief for appropriating an apple belonging to his ‘ ’ seat mate. who probably under- stood the child better than any other of the : “What is to remove some of the cobwebs. is a unit and has need of re- one experience to another. The sees an elephant for the first time, and is told the animal’s name will lating who child that it looks like “a horsie with a great big nose.” Now not until the new experience has linked itself to a say perhaps, previous one can he grasp the idea. way of classifying things may His not be scien- it shows at least that he need of classifying, of grouping, of unifying ideas. Knowing this, the tific, great educational writers, said few hours Unkind words school room. Jean Paul Richter, A every conceivable study. reading upon the subject of apperception undesirable as is 99 1 appears really of this sort should never be heard in is, QUARTERLY but then feels the teacher will be continually on his guard to be followed as a rule of prudence, yea of jus- show toward grown-up people, should be much more observed towards children, namely, that one should never declare, for older ones in order to avoid the forming of tice, “you are instance, a liar,” or even, “you are a bad boy.” Children as a rule, usually feel bad when they have committed a fault without being told. the it If it is necessary to say anything wrong should not be made greater than Never brand the culprit with an was. opprobrious to make name all wrong for the new doctrine fruitful one for the teacher a superintendent closer relation to each other. : arithmetic and neither these seems is This, of is who a most wishes to modern educational thought. Library. added following books have been recently to the school library. PERIODICALS. I., and Browker. Literary Index 1899. Fletcher. W. Annual RELIGION. we heard deriding the attempts to bring the different branches of the public school courses into taught.” unification of teach in the light rests. Just recently of thoughts. of the The phatically said of however, can be done in no more effectual way than by so unifying the different branches that reference and changes from one to the other becomes easy. The study year, very considerable amount of talk is wasted these days upon the “unification of studies,” by people who seemingly know nothing about the psychological laws upon it associations to time. A which between new ideas relation Teachers will do well this their rule yes and for the He very em- “If you drag science into arithmetic into science, branches will be well Tlnough Nature to God. Moulton, Richard G. The Literary Study Fiske, John. of the Bible. Bennett, W. H. George Holly. of Jesus. mind Williamson, to think that the file of the child with pigeonholes for Primer of the Bible. Stories from the Old Testament. Gilbert, He, like many other teachers, a sort of cabinet A Beale, Harriet S. B. J. the Nations. Rutter. The Students Life The Healing of B. S. N. S. gg2 Missionary Review of Pierson, Arthur T. the World. Bliss, A Edwin M. History of Concise Beach, H. P. Knights of the Labarum. Century. and Reinsch, Paul S. World S- Politics at the The Story of the Nineteenth Century of the Christian Era. Anglo-Saxon SupDemolins, Edmund. To What it is Due? Geo. B. The Elements of In- Interna- Law. Cotnenius and S. Beginn- Century of Science. Flame, Electricity and the and Ancient PJdueational Ideals. Davidson, Thos. Rousseau and Education According to Nature. Fitch, Joshua. Thomas and Mathew Ar- nold and Their Influence on English Education. Conn, H. W. Warming, E. A. Horace School Revival Mann and in the the United States. Hughes, Thos. Loyola and the Eucational System of the Jesuits. Bowen, Courthope. Froebel and Education PHILOLOGY. D. German A Handbook of Systematic A Text-Book of Botany. Underwood, Lucien M. and Mushrooms. Edmund B. Moulds, Mildews, The Cell in Develop- ment and Inheritance. Lesquereux, Leo and James, Thos. P. Manual of the Mosses of North America. A Handbook W. and of Murray, George. Cryptogamic Botany. LITERATURE. Makers George Woodbury, E. of Litera- ture. Jowett, B. The Dialogues into English.) of Plato, (tr. 4 V. Newell Dwight. Great Books as Life Teachers. Stoddard, F. H. The Evolution of Companion School the English Novel. James. A to Classics. Macaulay, C. C. tr. by The History of Herodotus. 2 v. Lang, Leaf and Myers, Iliad of Homer. Webster, W. F. English Composition and Literature. Van Dyke, Henry. Fisherman’s Luck. TRAVEL AND HISTORY. Self Activity. W. Evolution of Today. Strausburger, E-; Schenck, H.; Noll, Fritz Gow, tian Schools. Hinsdale, B. 3 v. Botany. Hillis, Compayre, Gabriel. Abelard and the Origin and Early History of Universities. West, A. F. Alenin and the Rise of Chris- The by Butler.) Special Morphology of Plants. Bennet, Alfred bartiaus. Aristotle (tr. Outlines of Classification and Goebel, K. Wilson, ings of Educational Reform. Spalding J. L. Thoughts and Theories of Life and Education. DeGarmo, Charles. Herbart and the HerTlios. in English. A George. and Schimper, A. F. W. eriority: Monroe, Will lies, History of Mankind. of the Nineteenth Century. Brooks, Elbridge Through of Latin The Greek NATURAL SCIENCE. Ratzel, Friedrich, Monopolies and Trusts. Ely, Richard T. Common Latin Language. Camera. 2 v. SOCIOLOGY AND EDUCATION. Chapman, John J. Practical Agitation. Davidson, The Hand-book Goodell, Thos. D. Fiske, John. Christian Missions Social Progress. Whitney, W. M. W. M. Foreign Missions after a Dennis, James S. tional Lindsey, scriptions. Dennis, James S. Davis, Dictionary. Lindsey, Missions. End QUARTERLY. and English Warner, Charles Dudley. Saunterings. B. S. N. S. Bullen, Frank The Cruise T. the of QUARTERLY. Earle, Alice Morse. A. Baumeister, Bilder aus Grie- dera chischen und Romischen Altertum. Man, August, tr. by Kelsy. The United Kingdom. 2 v. Account of New York. Stephens, H. Morse. French Revolution. A 2 v. The Quakers in W. The Middle A Europe Since 1814. Trevelyan, George M. Period. Political History of Age of Wycliffe. Hume, Martin A. S. England in the Modern Spain 1788 to 1898. Century. The Story Justin. England People of the in of the Nineteenth 2 v. Schouler, James. History of the United States of America, Philippines. Trevelyan, George 0 . The American Revolution 1766 to 1776. The Dutch and Fiske, John. 2 v. Colonies in America. Earle, Alice Morse. nial Days. Home Quaker Life in Colo- Tale of the Christ. Ivanhoe. Scott, Walter. Kenilworth. (H. H.) Ramona. Jackson, Helen. Alcott, Louise M. Little Men. “ “ Little Women. Rose in Bloom. Eight Cousins. Elizabeth. Stepping Heaven“ ward. To Have and to Hold. Trowbridge, J. T. Doing His Best. Clemens, S. L. (Mark Twain.) Tom Sawyer. Clemens, S. L. (Mark Tw'ain.) Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade.) Wright, Mabel Osgood. Wabeno the Magician. Wright, Mabel Osgood. Tommy-Ami and the Three Hearts. Amicis, v. 6. The Story of Butterworth Hezekiah. Magellan and the Discovery of the Charlemagne A Ben-Hur. Johnston, Mary. Charles. McCarthy, 1824-1898. FICTION. the Revolution. Seignobos, his brother Davis H., and Carless B. (Charles the Great.) Prentiss, can History. 4. BIOGRAPHY. John G. Patton. Missionary to the New Hebrides. An Autobiography edited by Wallace, Lew. Matthews, Shailer. A History of New Testament Times in Palestine-175 B. C. -70 A. D. MacDonald, William. Select Charters and Other Documents Illustrative of AmeriIsaac. v. History of the Charming and Hart. Guide to the Study of American History. Ober, F. A. The Storied West Indies. Burgess, John 1862-1864. A Ten Years War. An the Battle With the Slum in Jacob A. Rhodes, James F. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850. Pompeii-Its Life and Art. Smith, Goldwin. Sharpless, Child Life in Colonial Days. Cachalot. Riis, 993 Edmundode. The Heart of a Boy. Alumni. The Quarterly desires to hear from all Alumni of the institution. Please consider this a personal invitation to let us know all about yourself and you can tell us concerning your classmates. Address all communications for this department to G. E. Wilbur, Lock Box No. 373. all Charles G. Barkley died at his home in Bloomsburg, on Wednesday morning, Oct. 19, 1900, after an illness that confined him I B. 994 S. N. S. QUARTERLY. bed about three weeks. Mr. Barkley was superintendent of the public schools of Columbia Co. from 1863 to his to 1872 — nine years. He was principal of Normal School during portions of —and was released the State the years 1871 and 1872 from the onerous duties of that position his own He was a trustee more than twenty-five request. Institution for at of the years, way. It was part of his nature— it was his life. We have dwelt somewhat at length upon among us one that made this portion of his career because it was a distinguished trait, and opinions always valuable. His thought was the public good, his pur- his services pose the safest way for its accomplishment. In i860 he began the study of law with John G. Freeze, was admitted to the Bar in 1869, and began active practice in during nearly all that time served as the efficient chairman of the committee on instruction and discipline. His interest in Col. was constant, his conversation regarding it was uniformly of a practical County Superintendent. To the Bar he brought a solid knowledge of the law, a high and unimpeachable integrity, a pa- the school Seldom, if ever, did the writer any extended conversation with him that the burden of his talk was not on nature. engage in matters affecting the best interests of the Institution. Mr. was one life of duty had the respect and with whom he came in earnest, conscientious performance of — as boy and man he confidence of all contact. the following from an address Board of Trustees, and prepared by a special committee appointed presented to the for that purpose. How true the man! it is When is father to the Rev. Joel E. Bradley in the Old Arcade, he once told Col. Freeze that he always left the school room in the care of Barkley, one of the scholars room to rights in the ; Charles G. that he put evening, locked the door, took the key open it order. and was there to morning with everything in And upon the Col. saying, “Is not in the that a great deal ?’’ thorough examination into the facts before the court and the jury, a persistent, but at the same time most with his brethren of courteous attitude the Bar always genial, always companionable, and never carrying a sharp contest before the court, a step beyond the Bar. All these qualifications and characteristics he carried with him into his social and tient, of his case ; public intercourse, as a man, as a citizen, as a Christian. to trust to so j’oung a — boy “O,” he said, “I know him can trust him.” And so, during his whole life, whatever duty was assumed by him, whether as a member of the town council, as town solicitor, or as solicitor for the county, in the performance of that duty he was always trustworthy. He grew up that W. who twenty years Normal, is spending several weeks in Bloomsburg and She enjoys greatly the renewal vicinity. Mrs. that the boy was teaching school the the expiration of his duties as ; Barkley’s whole We take 1872, at was J. Ferree, closely identified with for the of the associations with the friends of other and all are glad to see her. Plans were made to have her present at the Alumni reunion and banquet at Wilkes-Barre, years, but circumstances prevented her attendance. She would have been warmly greeted. ’75, Creasy, W. T. was elected third time as a representative of for the Columbia county in the legislature. He is one of the leaders of the democracy of the State and — a safe one. ’80, Faulds, Lena E. is one of the most and popular teachers in the Wilkes-Barre High School. She devotes successful B. S. N. S. one evening a week to the educational work Miss of the Y. M. C. A. of Wilkes-Barre. Enola Guie ’83 and Miss Kate Young ’87 are engaged in the same work. ’80, Potter, CPage) Lulu W. Sad indeed , was the news that came to Bloomsburg during the last week in September that Lulu was dead only three months before — at a reunion of her class, a bright, cheer- ing letter w as T read, written by her to the class regretting her inability to be present. Lulu had been early afflicted with asthma from QUARTERLY and It bitious she lived a studious and am- life. She taught school nine years beginning Bloomsburg. She subsequently taught at Highland, Shickshinny and Nanticoke teaching every grade and reaching the distinction of being with the primary grade at elected to the principalship of the Nanti- coke High School, a position she consider- variety of has on hand goods for at present sale is much large. that is beautiful in embroidery and lace work, un- derwear, children’s crocheted goods, decorated clothing, chinaware, paintings in oil and and water cookery of colors, every sort.’’ ’82, Laubach, W. S. (special course), was at the November election on the Republican ticket. Mr. Laubach ran well but not quite fast enough to come in a winner. a candidate for the legislature childhood, yet with a superhuman persistency its 095 ’84, Rishel, (Cummings) Laura. In the September number of the Quarterly we announced the happy marriage of Miss Laura, to W. B. Cummings. We take the following from the Columbian of Oct. 15th. “Brief indeed was the married Mrs. William B. Cummings.' ninth day of July ago, Mr. last, less Cummings to the altar in life On of Mr.and the twenty than four months Miss Laura Rishel the Reformed church, and led ately declined in favor of an older teacher. there repeated, after the officiating clergy- She was mariied August 1, 1889 to E. M. Page, of Wilkes-Barre, where she lived for four years. In 1893 she moved to Buffalo, N. Y., residing there until her death which occurred September 27, 1900, at the man, Rev. A. G. Apple of Catawissa, the solemn and impressive words which made them partners for life. After a wedding breakfast in Dr. Welsh’s private dining age of thirty-eight years and nine months. With all her suffering she lived a devoted life, rearing four children. She was indeed a noble character, every life that she touched was uplifted and made better from having known her. Her lov- Christian ing presence will circle long be missed in the wherein she moved. Mack, Abbie. The following is clipped from the Binghamton Chronicle and will ’83, , be of interest to our readers: “The Wom- Exchange under the skilful management of Miss Anna Johnson and Abbie Mack, will take a good place among city institutions and is providing work for wom- an’s en skilled is in all branches of industry. Be- Binghamton consignors, it giving employment to out-of-town women sides its list of apartment at the Normal School, they left with the felicitations of friends for a wedding trip with bright prospects before them. They took up their residence in Elyria, Affection lingered in the home, and Ohio. But a higher power desthey were happy. tined this happiness part of October Mrs. to end. The latter Cummings took sick, and in spite of all that willing hands and anxious hearts could do, her soul passed to the other world. Her death occurred Thursday of last week. They were conveyed to Dr. Welsh’s private rooms in the Normal School, where the services were conducted Tuesday afternoon. Interment was made in Rosemont cemetery.’’ ’84, Wintersteen, Dr. Grace has received an appointment to the regular medical staff of the State Lunatic Hospital at Harris- B. S. N. S. qgb QUARTERLY. After leaving the Normal she burg, Pa. burg, Colorado, where they make their [ taught for years in the public schools five She then entered the of Luzerne county. Woman’s Medical home. ’86, Patton, Emma M We clip the fol- College in Philadelphia lowing from the Spokane, Wash. Chronicle. and after a three years course graduated with distinction. The following year she spent as resident physician at the Lying-In “Miss Miriam Patton and Martin Bartley Connelly, both of Spokane, were married The ceremony in this city Wednesday. Ronald Rev. Ross in was performed by Presbyterian Church. Calvary The church was decorated with a profusion of ivy and Miss Patton was attended by cut flowers. Miss Startsman of Spokane as maid of honThe wedding march was played by or. Miss Lindsley. The bride was dressed in a mode colored tailor-made gown and carried a bouquet of red roses tied with white Miss Startsman was similarly ribbon. After the wedding the bridal gowned. party were entertained at luncheon by Rev. and Mrs. Ross. Mr. and Mrs. Connelly left soon after for a wedding trip around They will live in Spokane, the Sound. where Mr. Connelly is a prominent real Among those estate and insurance man. present at the wedding were Miss Startsman, Miss Campbell, Miss Guy and Mr. Charity Hospital, From Philadelphia. that time until the present she has been engaged home in private practice at her in see any She will be pleased to Normal friends at Harrisburg, but she insists that they shall come only as Plains, Pa. of her old visitors. Conner, ’85, W. S. sends in his subscrip- He Madera, California. says: News from the Normal is always interesting to her little colon} at Madera. tion from far off - Ikeler, ’86, Fred (Coll. Philadelphia' Times of The Prep.) November 4, con- tained a good likeness of Fred, and the fowing complimentary notice. fol- Bloomsburg, Democratic candidate for Representative from Columbia county, although but 30 years of age, is one of the leading attorneys of the Columbia County Bar and has already gained a state reputation as an orator. “Fred T. Ikeler of During the present campaign he has addressed meetings in towns and cities many of the larger throughout the state, services being so greatly in demand has been forced to decline many his that he appoint- ments made for him by State Chairman John S. Rilling.” He was We shall elected by a handsome majority. undoubtedly hear from him dur- ing the coming session of the legislature. ’86, went Boyer, Martha E. to Nebraska in Pa., (special course) 1886 and there taught to and was married to Dr. A. Maine. He is J. Lang Seattle Post Intelligencer says : Nelson.” ’87, Brown, E. Clair with friends spent some time at Harvey’s Lake this summer. They occupied Uneeda Rest Cottage. Un- doubtedly the cottage did need a rest after this lively party. Howit escaped from ever, it is anxiously awaiting next summer, hoping to see them again. ’88, Myers, B. Frank is not only a popular citizen of Wilkes-Barre, and a successful lawyer, but is prominent in Masonic He is State Jr. O. U. A. M. circles. the of latter order and next Councilor Vice and Colorado where she taught three years. I11 1892 she came east to the town where she was raised, Danville, three years, then The Emma of practicing medicine in Jules- year, no doubt, will be advanced to the highest position in the order in Pennsylva- nia. LaWall, Chas. H. (coll, prep.) is having new honors crowded upon him. ’88, When Prof. F. G. Ryan severed his official ; — B. S. N. S. connection with Philadelphia the College Pharmacy the work of the position was divided and two positions were created. One of these, Quiz Master in Pharmacy, was tendered to Mr. La Wall and accepted QUARTERLY. Third 997 Wednesday afternoon street, at two Miss Margaret S., daughter of the above, and Mr. John Emery Eves, a highly esteemed of o’clock, the contracting parties being by him. young business man of Millville- The ceremony was performed by Rev. M. E. Mc.- Since his graduation identified tical interests. He has written a number of papers for publication, “Gaultheria,” LaWall has Mr. many pharmaceu- himself with among which “Ointment Nitrate,’’ “Chlorinated are: Linn, er of the bride, of the of Lutheran church. the and Herman Fritz, a nephew acted as ushers. The Mercuric of Compounds pastor Charles M. Evans, of Wilkes. Barre, broth- parlor was beautifully decorated with palms, ferns and chrysanthemums and pre- U. S. P.,” “Diluted Hydrobromic Acid,” sented a very pretty appearance. Mrs. A. “Some Commercial Aloins,” “Antimonii Oxidum aud Pulvis Antimonialis, ” “Assay L. piano and the “Beechnut Oil,” “Shaddock,” “Standardization of Solid Extracts,” “Estimation of Ash in Various Drugs,” “Adulterated Japan Wax,” “Hydrogen Peroxide in Spontaneous Combustion,” “Pharmacopoeial Preparations from an Economical Standpoint.” for Sanguinaria,” He is an active member of the Alumni Association of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, of the Pennsylvania Pharmaand of the American ceutical Association, Pharmaceutical Association; member he of the Franklin Institute is also a and of the American Chemical Society. Fritz presided at the young people marched into the parlor at the appointed hour to the strains of a wedding march. There were about thirty-five immediate and friends of the family present, and at the conclusion of the ceremony an elegant dinner was served, after which the newly wedded couple took their departure relatives on the 4.17 D. L. & W. train for an extended wedding trip to different points. Daily Thursday, Nov. 1. , ’91, Creasy, summer Mark and his wife spent the Europe. They unquestionably saw everything worth seeing in their route in of travel. Cohen, Alex, (special course) was made happy by the arrival of a baby boy at his home on Sunday, October 21. We are informed that the boy already shows many ’89, ’91, Smith, Elizabeth, is in the census Washington. We are going to make some extracts from a personal letter, and if Bess, objects well, we’ll let bureau at — “The of the proclivities peculiarly characteristic her pull our editorial of Alex. directing his at- met was Clyde Hirleman ’93. He is in one of the clerical sections and seems to have a The next I saw— I haven’t nice thing. met him was I. A. DeWitt, the registrymakes V. S. after his name, and those two work letters are who graduated with June at Lehigh University, is now pursuing a post graduate course at ’90, Burke, Jos. W., credit last that Institution. He is tention especially to the in Mining Mr. Burke has added to his Normal diploma nearly all the higher mathematics. Engineering. ’90, A Evans, Margarets, (reg. course ’96) home wedding took place at very pretty the residence of Mrs. A. J. Evans, on West hair: first I — about as intelligible to most of And then one bright morn- us as Sanscrit. ing in October I walked out one door and pell-mell into a girl, I attempted to apolo- gize — but there was a scene tion of the Walsh ’92. watchman. What It for the edifica- was Josephine a chattering time there B 90S We was. weeks but final had been going Josie S. for in the is verifying section, taking the individ- ual cards after they have passed the N. and out in failed to meet. S. first through making tabulating machines, and For myself, the final edit am on I the age tabulating machine, using thirty-one dials and sorting into seven boxes.” A fashionable wed’93, Burke, Anna. ding took place in Annunciation church at half-past ten o’clock this morning; when Anna, the amiable daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Mark Burke, of West Centre street, was wedded to T. F. Flanagan, of Mahanoy The bride was one of the most efficCity. ient and popular of Shenandoah’s corps of teachers, and the groom is the proprietor of a drug store at Mahanoy City and one of Schuylkill county’s most popular young men. James J. Dolphin, of best man, and Mahanoy City was Miss Margaret Burke, ’98 of town, a cousin of the bride, maid. in a The bride was was brides- attractively attired brown traveling suit and a hat of brown velvet, and the bridesmaid looked charming m a gown of blue silk crepe and a black picture hat. Miss Katie Maley presided at the organ in the church and the marriage ceremony was performed by Rev. H. F- Law before the several The wedding was a quiet one, only the immediate friends of the contracting parties being invited, but owing to the popularity of the young people the church was crowded to the doors with people who were eager to witness the ceremony. After partaking a breakfast at the home parents the happy couple of left the bride’s on the 12:26 He was county. courts of county Luzerne November elected at the Sixth district of election to represent the his in the legislature. ’93, Welliver, May. A very pretty home wedding was celebrated at the home of Mrand Mrs. G. W. Welliver, near Irondale, Wednesday afternoon Nov. 28, at 4 o’ clock when May H. E., their eldest daughter, Russel Kahler, united of Hughesville, and were holy bonds of wedlock. The clergyman was Rev. J. D. Smith, in the officiating of the Baptist church. The parlor was beautifully with ferns and smilax and decorated at the appointed hour the bridal couple were ushered in to the strains of a pretty wedding march played by Miss Bessie Richart and the words pronounced that made them man and wifeThe bride was attired in white and carried pink roses and the groom was dressed in the conventional black. Only the immediate friends of the contracting parties were present to witness the ceremony. An elaborate wedding dinner was served after the nuptial knot had been tied, at the conclusion of which the happy couple departed on their honeymoon, carrying with them the best wishes and congratulations of They will make Bloomsburg home upon their return. their friends. their O’Reilly. of QUARTERLY. ’84, Sutliff, Fred is pursuing a medical course at the University of Pennsylvania. ’94, Beagle, Wilitts K., has purchased the M’Killip Bros, photograph gallery in Bloomsburg. The fact that E. Skyles M’Killip for a time will have charge of making and re-touching the negatives is a guarantee of the kind of work that will be Philadelphia and Reading train for done. ington, D. C., where '94, Watson, John is a student at the Dickinson College Law School. be spent. up the Washhoneymoon will O11 their return they will take their residence at Mahanoy City. — Shen- andoah News September 26. ’93, Drum, Philip L-, was admitted, on , October iotli, to practice as an Attorney-at- ’65. Jones (Evans) Gertrude. but a short time since It seems we announced the marriage of Gertrude Jones to Rev. W. L. Evans, pastor of the Pilgrim Congregation- B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY 099 Church, Plymouth, Pa., and we now come with the sad news of his death. He died Wednesday, September 26, after a orrhages, the result of typhoid fever. brief illness of typhoid fever. deceased was the possessor of a sweet and al all Nov. 4, after an illness of about Her death was caused by two weeks. hem- intestinal The Rev. Mr. Evans was highly esteemed by who knew him. In his church he was winning disposition. Her life was quiet and unostentatious, but will fora longtime by all. In Congrega- exert an influence for good upon the lives honored, respected and loved the Wyoming Association of Churches the high regard of his fellow pastors for him was expressed in their electing him to the office of moderator of In the Plymouth pastors’ the association. conference his fellowship and brotherly spirit won the respect of all, and as a citizen his influence was felt in many directional tions. The funeral, one of the largest ever seen was held on Friday, Sept. Plymouth, in in Shawnee Cemetery. Interment 28th. ’95, Patterson, J. appears in Bruce. The the Shickshinny Wilkes-Barre Record. following notes in the Bruce Patterson, J. formerly of this place, who for the past four years has been at the head of the physical culture department of the University of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio, left that with whom she associated. Davenport, Fred is the efficient principal of the schools of Luzerne. He is deservedly popular, and a material advance of those ’96, in the schools of that borough is constantly in order. ’97, We Kreiseher, Clarence E., find the following In the Daily of Oct. 25: Clarence PL Kreiseher who has just completed his studies under opened an Bank W. H. Rhawn, office Esq., has over the First National Catawissa. Mr. Kreiseher is a and energetic business man and his many friends believe that he is entering upon what he will make a very successful career. Mr. Kreiseher is a candidate for the Legislature and we believe that if elected, he will fill the office with dignity and in brilliant honor. Grimes, Byron (reg. Normal course) place on Nov. 30 to accept the position of director of physical training in the State has been compelled by sickness to relinquish Agricultural College at Corwallis, Oregon. his ’95, Stauffer, C. Dickinson Law Max is a student at the School, leader of the Dick- inson College Orchestra, and handles the ’97, work in the Catawissa High School. Byron has had splendid success in his work, and directors, patrons and pupils wish for his speedy restoration to health. pipe organ in the Allison Memorial M. E. Church Harry M. Esq., a member of the Columbia county bar, has located in .town in the rooms over the Echo Book ’95, Persing, Store. Mr. Persing is a graduate of the Bloomsburg Normal school and the law department of Dickinson College. He read law in the office of Ikeler and Ikeler in Bloomsburg and comes highly recommended as a young man of ability, integrity and Shickshinny Echo. worth. ’96, Yohe, Sallie E., died at the home of her mother on East street, Sunday evening — ’98, Oplinger, Galen L. has registered as a law student in Luzerne of Carlisle. will enter the office of ’98, County. James M. Ammerman, Edward He P'ritz. C., class of 1902 in Dickinson College has been select- ed as one of the debaters in the annual conHe test between the literary societies. Mr. Amrepresents the U. P. Society. merman has also been elected captain of the foot ball team for next year. ’99, in the More, Fred. C., is filling gave the Normal a pleasant of a clerkship census bureau at Washington. November. call He on the 6th — B. S. N. S. IOOO Carpenter, ’99, the freshman Perry, member a is of Biological Department. course, philosophical class, QUARTERLY Syracuse University. He speaks highly of the training he received at the Normal, at and attributes He to it much his of success. staunch friend of the Quarterly. is a takes a long time to learn to read. It takes energy of the best sort. It demands It ’99, Ziegler, I. R., is pleasantly situated appliances and facilities of various sorts. Westport, It costs something of all these to acquire merely the mastery of the art the mere mechanical process. The cost is increased as principal the schools of of A new Clinton County, Pa. other conditions able one. He make building and , the position a desir- Quarterly looks for the anxiously. Maue, Harry has registered as a law student in Luzerne county. He will enter the office of Philip V. Weaver ’74, of ’99, Hazleton, Pa. ’00, June Thomas who graduated last at his home in Thursday evening, November 1. Byron, at the Scranton, A A Reading Lesson. Normal, died great concourse of people attended his Monday funeral in St. Peter’s Cathedral on Tommy, he was generally known, was well and favorably known in Bloomsburg. He has been for two seasons morning. as one of the star base ball players on the Normal team. His manly conduct and courteous respect demeanor and esteem of won all. him for the His death will be sincerely mourned by a host of admirers both at the Normal and in the town of Bloomsburg. Republican November 7. if the idea to be expressed by the contrivances be reckoned with. Indeed, after the art mastered, expenditure upon is regarded as is it compared with that trifling upon mastery of the idea. But when the materials for reading consist not of the knowledge and use of letters, and sounds and their combinations, but of matter form, , structure, and these on a vast scale relations, and when, ; addition to this, the ideas are so as to reach almost man beyond the conception, the difficulty ly increased. Little so little read. The “thro the in immense limit of huis enormous- wonder that there is race has hardly gotten first reader.’’ All this and the liability admirably illustrated in the race, more intense spell out the meaning to misread are the struggles of now than ever, to of “species ” Linnaeus’ turn to struggle with it When came he , Newberry, Mae has entered the office of Ex-Judge Rhone, of Wilkes-Barre, as a ’00, student at law. ’00, Jones, is the city of Scranton. pany. He is principal No. also Prudential Insurance 18 in special Com- it, “Tot sunt species quot ab initio ’’ When the Great Teacher said “Next,” Cuvier attempted it. He Walter (Snooze) of the night school at building agent for the read creavit infinitum Ens. had, in preparing his lesson, read that the earth’s crust overlying layers, was formed by successive and that these marked natural periods of the earth’s history. He had learned, too, the significance of fossils. In them he had read that the different periods of the earth’s history were distinguished by different periods in the vege“Each geological table and animal life. a special world of characterized by was age Each period animals quite peculiar to it. development higher successively showed a B. S. N. S. of the animal, i. the older e. in periods of the earth’s history only the lower animals existed, but with each new period higher animals appeared, culminating in the pres- QUARTERLY. 1001 excess of carbon dioxide, and temperature, rather high and quite constant, was favor- able to the rapid and great growth of vege- Great tation. cycads, gigantic ferns, nean conception Adding these ideas to the Linit was necessary to supThus Cupose numerous acts of creation. vier read it and with his reading conceived enormous horse-tails, immense club-mosses, crowd each other closely and transform the great flat into an immense swamp. Generation after generation of growth of this sort; roots forming a thick dense mat of the Cataclysm theory. tangle; leaves falling This theory applied to a single period of the Earth’s history, and to a portion of our upon layer for ages; the great trunks falling upon each other and adding ent period in man, the crowning glory of creation.” No would give us a reading At this period of time a large part of what is now' our terra Jirma was a sea-bottom recently deserted by its watery covering, because of its upheaval, and a subsidence elsewhere to which the waters flowed. This great mud season after season, piling layer i. which only making the condi- side of this Earth to the pile, something tions better for a richer like this. area, covered with the sea-settlings of ages, furnished site for the growth of the land flora and fauna of the time. phere over it The atmos- being of suitable composition, intensely humid, and charged with great is growth on top; all these changing completely the substratum from which they grew-till the cataclysm ocSuddenly violent destructive forces curs. are “let loose” devastating the fair scene had been long building up. Earth, Sea, and Sky are in violent Great Earth up-heavals at commotion. places are balanced by neighboring subsidences and our forest of ferns, cluband cycads, sinks mosses, horse-tails which life forces B 1002 S. N. S. QUARTERLY. No. beneath and sea-level covered is by mighty rush of waters. The of rain wash down the eroded rock materand ials from surface, the uplifted torrents a 2. other attempts there was a distinct each brought in a little more truth, gain; and more of error formerly Each took account of new read into it. The disposition to “p rove a H factors. things and to hold fast to that which is good” necessitated the abandonment of eliminated a little waters, and the invasion of earth-heat from some below bring new forces to operate upon the material, and acting for a long tim change it to coal. In the meantime new scenes with new actors are taking place on the surface This till another cataclysm takes place. revolution brings our former forest— the present coal bed above sea-level, with the beds lying upon it constituting the new and the recognition of the carrying along of others, new elements, to get land surface. of things are layer after layer, of sediment of this deposit is deposit- The weight ed upon the qudndam forest- and of the superincumbent — — For with This cataclysm theory of Cuv- a long time students struggled the idea. ier’s logically followed out led who up to concep- world of plants and animals for the purpose of destroying it after a while as a troublesome toyEvidently there was an error in this eading. But with each of these and many tions of a creator l built a ideas, at the true reading. Proceeding in this manner, Eyell read that this supposition of violent revolutions on the earth was not necessary in order to explain the changes of the earth’s surface and the super-position of its strata. The forces that produced the present conditions constantly-acting forces; pro- duced conditions as they are now from past conditions by accumulating small results of slow, inconspicuous activity; are producing out of present conditions, present plant and animal structures, present structure, present The coal landscape, those of the future. now. formed beds of the future are being out went I With these thoughts in mind B. N. S. S. Provided with to read one day this fall. photographing and collecting outfits I took the B. &S. train to Jamison City and there began the ascent of North Mountain, to mountain a lake on top of the yond. I six miles be- soon got into the primeval forest All along the Ricketts’. reserve of Col. way were tempting ing. But I had opportunities for read- them by to pass to read the lesson assigned for that particular day. On, on, up the mountain shrieking protests of side, the Blue jay, the alarm notes of the robin, the inquisitive inlittle flocks of sparrows of various species; no time to investigate the matchless grace of myriad fronds of great no loitering to rejoice the in charming beauty of structure and color in the many varieties of mosses which abound over great areas tho one’s very face; may they fling into it not stand to wonder at the fantastic carving of the great moun- by the eroding streams,— all branches of our Fishingereek: passing time forbids reverent contemplation of the mighty montain archs of the stretching out forest, great arms far up into prostrate but when the their too strange hazel blossoms to up was did chase I eight grouse flock of when a got near the I some of which I had heard drumming on the fallen tree trunks. What a struggle for life in this great forest! But some future paper must tell this marvelous clearing, story. On the lawn of North the Mountain I saw House which stands by Ganoga Lake a small flock of Gold Finches, associating with their homely relatives, the sparrows, and arrayed in similar garb for winter wear. A hurried dinner, a look at the signature by-gone ages on the flat rock surface exposed on the driveway from the hotel to the station of the L. V. R. R Branch, and I hurriedly pressed forward over the three miles still between me and the place where I was to have my readof the great glacier of ing lesson. Arrived there, at Mud Pond, I beautiful sheet of water set in the the great forest. But its found a heart of days of glory as a is making Here nature fallen a coal bed for some race of beings in the far violet distant future. They are for the belated witch receive wanted to want to. All that of their courtesies. company top thru a most magnificent hemlocks toward the lake. I chase up a bear but he didn’t modest wondrous toward you, and the golden rod flares his torch of sunshine at you, on November 8 Time must wait while you take proper recognition of of lake are numbered. corolla of dainty blue raises her the forest 1003 lying the sky, or — magnificent examples greatness; across despite the spection of the fern beds; QUARTERLY only passing notice. But the reading lesson! Up the mountain side! Over, under, or around fallen trees; on over the brook bed which flows beneath the rocks; along the great frowning cliff; across the stream, Porcupine creek, which flows over the very top; to the edge of Cliff View, and what a glorious view of mountain scenery! Turning from this, I moved rapidly waning is That its lakehooddays are so evident that even men, who care nothing the fisher- for geological read- ing lessons, refuse to dignify it by the term Ganoga, three miles off, a smaller body of water, is always so called. That lake tho , has not yet reached its period of decline, while this has. Standing on the marshy margin of the and looking far out into the water one lake, can see great blotches of spatter dock. (See Cut No. 1 ) These have great mats of thick root-stocks growing in the bottom. From these rootstocks spring the leaves and the fine rootlets which make the mat more dense. Soil detritus of any sort, washed into the lakes from the shores by the rain, is caught and B. S. N. S. 004 QUARTERLY. No. oand rootalso the following zone of higher sedges, stocks. There is, therefore, a constant Alder and other bushes and finally trees. movement from the margin toward the It is all quite evident that this horde of center of the lake of this growth of spatter plant life, is slowly marchitig into the lake. dock. But this spatter dock is only the A wide margin of this sort completely suradvance agent of a great company of plants rounds the lake. Some irregular corners held by these following it mats of to play The prepares. rootlets upon the stage that washed detritus furnish a sub-stratum various sedges shown in Cut No. a broad strait of is still fill for There water between the 2. spatter dock and the edges, but there of time to it root-stocks holding the un- is lots this up. a mat thick of the space not oc- Cranberry with its fib- rous stem and roots makes the tangle den- Now ser. it is possible for a man to walk over the mass without danger of sinking, tho it is ing on very evident that he soil, but on growth rooted The in soil is not stand- a mat of vegetable some distance down. with their coarse root and close rosettes of pitcher leaves crowd into every available space. Cut 3 shews these in the dense mat of sedges, and pitcher plants fibres, They are now completely patches of with representatives of all filled in. swampy ground these plants ex- cepting spatter dock growing upon They will are prophecies of them. what the lake area The next step is a sphagnum The next a peat bog, and then, if become. bog. Next to this we find Sphagnum moss filling in cupied by sedges- of the lake are already the process is not interfered with, a coal bed. I saw the miner of that coal out the black diamonds. man than our miners. bed taking He was a happier He did not look would go on a strike. Once when he dug out a fossil spatter dock like a fellow that down on a boulder of and read its story. saw him measure a fossil print of a root-stock he sat Pottsville conglomerate Later I It was my “foot print in the Time.” There were no breaker Between us and this miner the race No. 6 shoe. Muds boys. of B. S. had time to solve the Capital vs. N. S. Labor problem. t liked it 1005 having a regularly coached team next to season. Well that was an interesting reading lesson. I QUARTERLY. better than the lesson of my other — — Reader McGnffey’s of long ago. It was worth a day; worth the money expendthree of iture; worth fifteen miles walk, It which was hard mountain climbing. cost besides, an open heart for which it paid by filling it with gladness. First , THE OPEN HEART. “Would you understand The language with no word, The speech of brook and bird, Of waves along the sands? Would you make your own The meaning of the leaves, The song the silence weaves Where little winds make moan The Basket Ball prospects are bright. following Dec. is the schedule. Mahanoy 14, City at Blootnsburg. Williamsport at Williamsport. Jan. 10, Quaker City at Bloomsburg. Jan. Jan. 7, Wheelmen Bloomsburg 14, at Bloomsburg. Jan. 18, Wyoming Sem. M. Pittston Y. M. at Kingston. Jan. 19, Pittston Y. C. A. at Pittston. Jan. 26, C. A. at Blooms- burg. 4, Wyoming Sem. at Bloomsburg. February 15, Bloomsburg Wheelmen at Bloomsburg. Feb. 22, Bucknell Uni. at Lewisburg. Feb. 26, Williamsport at Bloomsburg. March 4, Wilkes-Barre at Bloomsburg. Feb. ? The Annual Basket Ball Tournament was ended December 4. Fifteen teams took part, making a total of seventy-five men. Few games furnish healthful exer- Would you know how sweet The falling of the rill, The calling on the hill— All tunes the trees repeat? many different men as this. The Bravos won the tournament, but lost to the Invincibles in the final game for the cise for so Neither alms nor art Nor toil can help you hear; The secret of the ear Is in the open heart." prize. — Cheyney. The following the score of is games all played, showing the position of the teams Athletics. This term has demonstrated to the at the close of the sat- Tournament. TEAM. isfaction of all here that foot-ball is a very As a recognized game of the was struck from the lists some two 3'ears since. But like the cat, it came live game. school, it back. Neither neglect, nor lack of encour- agement will kill the sport. So strong has been the desire to play that a team was organized, coached, and supported by a few enthusiastic students. In the six games played the Normal bo} s O a representative team. We look forward Bravos, I. Invincibles, Crescents, Philos, II. III. IV. V. VI. Kicapoos, f { VII. | 1 T succeeded in scoring 151 points to their opponents o. Material was never more abundant for > •< VIII ( ^ IX. X. XI. XII. Ki Yi Kis, Romans, Boxers, Neversweats, Spartans, Eurekas, Stalwarts, Niketae, Ideals, Standards, t— 3 O H Q z H n m 5 O n 3 818 769 714 667 636 0 0 57 i 571 2 500 500 14 9 14 TO 14 IO 14 8 14 7 8 14 8 14 6 14 4 4 4 6 6 6 H 7 7 5 5 9 9 O O O 4 8 2 3 3 8 O 9 10 2 357 357 333 273 250 3 9i 14 14 14 14 14 14 1 2 O 3 I O 2 O . ioo6 B. The following greatest number S. of baskets. GOALS. FREE THROW. 22 9 Charles Belles, 18 Albert Newton, 15 3 2 Frank Downing, 14 2 Charles Fourl, 13 5 Fred Welsh, 12 The Societies. PHILOLOGIAN. 6 Game was won by the winning of Each team received a The pair of Indian clubs. score: Second First Half. Goals. Goals. Fouls. Half. Fouls. INVINCIBLES. M. Killmer, Capt. •3 • Once again Philo, the Invin- cibles by the decisi\^e score of 26 -12. member he wished to do so, to cut a practice or on the team. Good coaching, and the inspiration of the great records of the teams of other years are also among the chief elements of strength. if loaf Miles Killmer, Prize QUARTERLY. threw the players six N. S. 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 A. Killmer, Gregory K. Albert E. Wilber especially gratifying to notice the un- usual degree of interest manifested by the is lady members. 0 The tofore 8 Goals. BRAVOS. Templeton, Capt... Lowrie • 0 . . Goals, Fouls. 0 0 3 • 1 Second First Half. 0 0 0 Robinson .4 The opening of 2 0 0 2 season the basket ball suggests a word upon a frequently noted We repeat- edly hear people wondering why our teams have so often proved superior to their op- ponents in stamina as well as in The reasons are not hard to find. among them are skill. First All regular habits. the pupils of our school retire at ten o'clock and rise about six thirty. Meals are al- ways served with the utmost No tobacco, Practice faithfully of in any form, regularity. the various teams observed. keen that no varsity allowed. is is Competition man here- of this society, as law. The has adopted society Robert’s Rules of Order in place of Cushing’s Manual, and every Saturday evening some members discuss parliamentary As a proof that our society perous 2 phase of our athletic contests. mentary work debating and discussion of parlia- we would have it is law. very pros- known that our 1 1 Totals chief is 1 0 Engle Half. Fouls. 1 Miller enabled to give a 1 3 Totals is good account of herself to all her members and friends. A large enrollment of mem. bers and an active interest in the work of the society on the part of the members have contributed toward making our work of the past term very enjoyable and profitable. It always is so can afford, even society gives a public entertainment every Saturday evening. One of the principal society events of the was our reunion which took place on Thanksgiving Day. On the night before about fifteen faithful members of Philo decorated the gymnasium very prettily, and bright and early Thanksgiving morning it was opened as a reception room for visitors and was kept open all day. The evening entertainment was rendered by the same company which entertained us last Thanks!‘The New York Radies’ giving evening. Trio and Miss Eillian Carlsmith Prima past fall — Donna Contralto.” AlthoughThe attendance was not as large as was desired yet every one present was thoroughly pleased with the entertainment and Philo is to be congratulated on having secured this fine N. B. S. S. company. After the entertainment a rewas held in the gymnasium until a ception late hour. Every one will be pleased learn to that Webster Debating Club to meet in Inter-Society DeAs each society has won one of these bate. Philo, has accepted the challenge of inter-society debates, this year’s contest will be of great interest. And now wishing you mas we issue will of the all a Merry Christgood bid you bve till the next Quarterly. The Webster Debating we had hoped when we returned in September, finding, as we did, barely enough members From this beginning to form a quorum. has far exceeded that for which our number has grown to be nearly as large as that of our palmiest days of last that our year. It had been suggested membership The business meetings constitute the most popular and beneficial part of our work; they are always lively and crisp; a friendly rivalry exists between different members, thus adding to the interest of The addition to our memnumber of ladies tends to make our meetings more home-like. Our first entertainment in the Auditorium this year, consisting of a lecture, address, solos, readings and a scene from The Merchant of Venice, was enjoyed by all. these meetings. bership of a It very obvious that the progress made down much 1007 ingly satisfactory. Club. In reviewing our labors of the past term it is QUARTERLY has been customary during the past two years to hold an inter-society with our sister society, Philo., at debate the be- ginning of each winter term; and as intersociety debating has always been encour- aged by Webster, we decided that to dis- pense with this annual contest would be to deprive ourselves of that training for which we Consequently two years, are so earnestly striving. as has been the case in the past small- Webster once more took the one or challenged Philo, to a debate, to take place more members have been installed nearly every Saturday evening for the past two months, until the roll is now assuming un- on the evening of January 12, 1901. After some delay we received a recognition in the form of an acceptance, and committees are the now at work arranging for the event. The debate will no doubt be a hard-fought roll be kept er than last year, but the fact expected proportions, demand indicates for literary training becoming greater, ing Club, true to that is that constantly and the Webster Debatits noble motives, can- not conscientiously close its doors upon any earnest and ambitious student who, realizing his needs and the advantages which our offers, continues to knock and interesting one, as each organization has won one decision, and the outcome of this struggle is anxiously awaited by all. Wr e predict that Webster will acquit itself creditably. We club so earnestly for admission. It is gratifying to that all the members who have been installed this term have proved their earnestness by the manner in which they have taken hold of the work. To meet the demands which the conchanging conditions necessitate, our methods of procedure have been somewhat modified, and the results are pleasstantly are glad to know that been placed before the school note and initiative, new light; that the Webster has in true its students as well as the old have recognized our sincerity in aiding as many elevating tion in as possible, them life. who seek our aid, in to a higher and nobler In accomplishing this we sta- learn to toil earnestly, lovingly and unceasingly. May has been inaug- the good work that urated this term continue throughout year. the —— - ’ B. S. N. S. :oo8 QUARTERLY. Y. M. C- A. ings were held each day, either before break- having strong leaders for our religious meetings this year, thro the energy of our Religious and short meetings on breakfast and at the end of the evening study hour. The results of these meetings are being seen in deeper and more earnest lives, and we are looking forward hopefully to the work of We have been very fortunate in Committee. Mr. B. F. Armstrong, of Wilkes-Barre, was with us recently and gave us four very We expect to profitable Bible Readings. have him here again later in the year. We must mention one other feature of our work which has been emphasized The Mission Study strongly this term. Class, we stronger in point of feel, is bers and interest than heretofore. of Prayer, tho not productive of great visible results, was, life, believe, a a deepening of our and an encouragement for great help to us spiritual we all in further work. W. Y. The work of C. A. the association has been carried on prosperously during though in the line of term, the some of the halls Locals. December days grow shorter; December nights grow long; December suns grow weaker; December winds grow strong. And now the grim King Winter, His banners Wishing you Happy New a A stained glass skylight has been placed in the room. auditorium over the center of the The effect is very pleasing. — o— Drs. Welsh and Croswell, and Miss Welsh have been various institutes this made the meetings of the bands. The class in Mission the actual study er than in previous years. Six delegates were sent to the State Conwas held at Reading, Oct. They came back very enthusiastic, 25-28. vention, which bringing many and the association work. Nov. 1 1was most helpful in its influence on the Half-hour prayer meet. of the girls. individual life The week 17, life practical suggestions for the of prayer, observed Albert demand at fall. Monday, work will begin Chapel on Tuesday morn- The winter term 31st. Bible is larg- Prof. in —o promptly after ing, January 1st. attendance at a —o usual interest to increase Merry Christmas and Year. December forts are being unfurled, — o— aging feature of our work, less than the being shown. Earnest ef- all With myriad fleecy legions Sweeps down upon the world. which Bible study, hitherto has been perhaps the most encour- is before the winter term. memSome twenty members of both the Y. M. and Y. W. C. A. are actively engaged in this phase of the work and find therein interest, profit and inspiration and are brot face to face with the Master's last command, “Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel’ and the power of His promise, “Lo, I am with you always.” The Week fast or after supper, will open on Class —o— Arbor Day, October 19th, was duly cele- brated at the Normal by the Seniors and the Modellites, who planted numerous trees and vines. —o Several copies of the Quarterly for December 1898 are desired by some of our friends. six We months to will credit a each of the subscription for first six sending us copies of this number. persons — — B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. IOOQ The above cut shows the improvements made to the lower building during the summer. Since our picture was taken Mr. Housel has added his promised clock, so the picture does not give quite all the present effect of the new front. The college men are very slow, They seem to take their ease; For even when they graduate They do it by degrees. Ex. —o Prof. Hartline made a flying visit in the interest of his department, to Johns Hop- kins University at Baltimore, Md., during Thanksgiving week. — The Scranton Tribune recently offered as a prize for securing subscriptions to that paper a three years scholarship at the Bloomsburg Normal. Mr. Arthur E. Kemmerer of Factory ville, Pa., was successful in gathering enough subscriptions to secure the prize. Mr. David C. Spencer of Bloomsburg won same contest. -o — The article which appeared in the last number of the Quarterly on the depredations made by the Walking Sticks in the a bicycle in the - o Cope delivered an extremely interesting and instructive talk on Wireless Telegraphy at the Columbia county Institute during the first week of December. Prof. —o timber land near Millville will be reprinted in the report of and mission Leaves. ’ in the the State Forestry Com- periodical “Forest ’ —o Dr. and Mrs. Welsh and Prof. J. H. Dennis were in attendance at the annual meeting of the Association of Schools and Colleges of the Middle States and Maryland held November 30 and December 1 at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. They report a very interesting and Mr. Jacob Rehm, for several years past the efficient baker for the school, has given up his position at the school and has entered into partnership with Mr. Mahlon Sager in the poultry business at Orange- profitable session of the Association. nership will be a very successful one. ville. Those who know say the new part- — — o 1010 B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. Mr. Ernest Seton Thompson, who has so entertainingly concerning ani- written mals, appeared before Bloomsbnrg auAuditorium on the a dience in the Normal Dr. Croswell is for the Seniors in making things interesting Methods and Pedagogy. He is very much interested in Nature Study and the class will receive especial instruction from him in this work. Op- His lecture, altho sucdrawing an exceptionally large audience, was not as satisfactory as might struct small aquaria and other be desired. for use later in schools of their 1 8th of October. cessful in portunity will be given the students to con- — o— —o A good sized class is pursuing the study The course of advanced German this year. laid out for this class includes the follow- Schiller’s Der Geisterseher, Der Finch der Schonheit, Frey- ing' texts: Riehl’s tag’s Die Journalisten, Die Helbig’s Komodie auf der Hoehschule and Schiller’s Jungfrau von Orleans. —o new clock has been on a strike ever since it was first put in, but it is also said that the town clock is They do say that the now so ashamed of itself that it holds hands continually before its face, and previous years. Some the marvellous but slight opportunities of — of the Latin students discoveries supplement sent out with is are making concerning achievements of one Julius the Caesar. that the worthy Roman on one course of study for the the new Normal schools of Prin- that a wall built in connection with it little change has been made in the studies of the Preparatory and Junior years. The Middle year includes most of. the branches now taught in the Senior year, with the exception that a substitution of Chemistry for Latin is permitted while an opportunity is given the prospective collegian of electing Greek or a modern language. It will be noticed that but The same plan is carried out, too, in the We Senior year, so that a student oc- strictly are told casion constructed a trench 60 feet high and was classical course as he feature of the may new or a prefer. 16 feet ant elementary branches. of certain of the of this plan are of study can trained State. A elect a scientific noteworth}^ Senior year, also, wall, deep. Opinions differ as to this however, as some assert that it was Of course, the Hel19 miles in height. vetians, not having balloons, are not to be blamed for giving up their attempt to cross may strictly review made this wall. this issue Quarterly which shows the State as adopted by the board of short stop at Valley Forge to —o cipals at their last meeting. itinerary will be observed with addition Smith. A The Washington Excursion will leave Bloomsbnrg at 7 a. m. on Monday, DecemThe Reading Railroad will have ber 17. charge of the party this year and the usual an on seed-distribution, g which the members collected the material during the fall. This series was followed by a lesson on Insectivorous Plants illustrated by three varieties from this vicinity and the Venus Fly Trap from Wilmington, N. C. The last named plant was presented to the laboratory by Miss Fmilie for of the — is biology class recently had an interseries of studies all the town clock’s once.’’ o A The estin its because “the Normal clock strikes twice to variations. apparatus own. is the more import- The advantages obvious and the new course not teachers fail for to produce better the schools of the — . B. S. A card file N. S. system has been perfected for the use of the School which will enable a QUARTERLY the former system to be kept of the work of every student in attendance at the phases of the work. In this connection —o the Quite a number of teachers from this and neighboring towns are in regular attendance at the Normal on Saturdays. The Biological, Mathematical and Classical departments are the ones most frequently While it is not selected by these students. a new departure by any means, more of these progressive teachers than usual are in attendance at present, and the tendency to keep in touch with the latest educational methods is to be encouraged. —o The Juniors are having the advantage of a very unusual laboratory course in Physiology. Specimens, and mounted, fresh and apparatus present the subject to the students in a new and effective manner. The students are taught to observe and themselves many which the ordinary text book sent in the most effective way. it may be noted that various gym. of the classes is the year. The class in Fencing is said to be specially expert considering the short time which has been spent upon this branch of the gymnasium training. —o The Students’ Lecture Course. The following entertainments have been provided for the Lecture Course for next term A January 5, 1901, Prof. Eugene C. Foster, lecture on “Liquid Air,’’ with experi- ments. January The Katharine Ridgeway 19. Concert Company. February n. Monologue February things fails to pre- work well advanced for the season of slides, reagents, reason out for t December n. A selected class of students was taken along to illustrate the different school classes ioi Dr. Aldinger delivered a talk on Physical Training in the Danville Y. M. C. A. on more careful record than was possible under in — : Leland T. Powers, the Artist. 18. Rev. Robert Mclntyrej Lecturer. Mr. WillitsK. Beagle, class of 1894, has purchased the Photographic Studio, formerly managed by Mr. Grotz,in the Clark building corner Main and Centre streets, BloomsHe is in a position to turn out first class work and he solicits a share of your burg. patronage. % GILLOTT’S PENS - A 5J0SI:PllGllLCnTS'\ iWERTlfllLAR pod FOR PRIMARY PUPILS: Numbers 404, 351 and 1047 Multiscript). FOR CRAMMAR GRADES: Numbers 604 E. F., 303, and 1047 Multiscripfi. Numbers 1045 (Vehicular), 1 046 (Vertigraph), For Willing. r 01 Vortiml VtffllLdl Writino 1047 (Multiscript), and 1065, 1066, 1067. , ( l ' 1 PARIS MEDALS JOSEPH CILLOTT’ S OFFICIAL PEN ID 91 ohn Street, ji New 7ori. CHICAGO AWARDS. THE MOST PERFECT OF PENS. JOSEPH 5ILL0TT & SONS, Henry Hoe, Sole Agent. B. S. N. S. joi The County The Institute. Columbia County Institute were held in the Normal Auditorium this year during the first week of December. Very efficient instruction was given by Dr. D. J. Waller, Mr. O. T. Corson, Rev. Stanley L. Krebs, Miss Elizabeth Lloyd, Mr. O. H. Vetter, Dr. J. P. Welsh, Dr. Croswell and Profs. Albert and Cope. sessions of the The evening entertainments consisted of a New York Musical Club, a lecture on “The Work of the Roycrofters’’ by Elbert Hubbard, a lecture on “The concert by the Hidden Hand’’ by Rev. S. L. Krebs and a M. C. A. Chorus, of concert by the Y. Bloomsburg. Elbert Hubbard took his by hearers storm, although in a very quiet way, and it Bloomsburg will have a crowded house for him if he ever comes is safe to say that this wa>- again. An was made by the teachers and business men of Berwick to have the Institute held in that town next year and, although the proposition failed of adoption effort QUARTERLY. by a small margin, it is quite possible that Bloomsburg will lose the Institute in the future unless the citizens of the town support its entertainments better than they did this year. The New Clock. As intimated in our last number, the appearance of a clock face without a clock in the new front of the lower building satisfactory to our energetic H. Housel. As a result was not W. steward, of his efforts a fund has been gathered from subscriptions, from friends of the school outside of the town of Bloomsburg, and from the proceeds of the turkey dinner given at the fair grounds this fall by Mr. Housel and his student assistants. The amount raised in this way was invested in a fine Seth Thomas Tower clock with half hour strike. The same has been set up and was started at noon on Friday, Dec. 7th. There are three transparent faces which are illumined at night and a fourth is to be soon added on the upper side of the tower. Mr. Housel is to be congratulated on the gratifying success of his efforts in this undertaking. BEN. GIDDING. WHEN YOU WANT A and Winter Suit or Overcoat, Fall Don’t * ner lE^eill See Omr Z^Ine. WWW WWW to tAAAAAAAAAAAilAAAAAi tVtVYV We handle the best line of goods that can be & Marx. Such Hats as Youman’s. Trunks, arch Shirts, line of Collars, Cuffs, Neckwear had. Such Clothing as Hart, Schaff- Valises, Telescopes, Sweaters. Underwear of all kinds. Everything Monin the Men’s Furnishings. BEN CxIDDIInTCx Come in and see us — we’ll treat BLOOttSBUlOj, PA. you right. PHYSICS. IN CLASS LABORATORY B. S. H. S. VOL. QUARTERLY. march, VIII. THE QUARTERLY. B. 5. N. 5. Published by the Faculty and Students of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, and devoted to the interests of the School, and of Education in general. PEDAGOGICAL DEPARTMENT. a paper as the Journal. We tin , are glad to note in the of Lockhaven, biological in this direction in the past. B. Sutliff. in PHILOLOGIAN SOCIETY. Elmer Wilbur. have not been unsuccessful believed, however, that its in readers carefully illus- such as those apthis and the previous number, a articles, scientific pearing has been entered which has hitherto been unattempted by school periodicals. field Mary Shoemaker. WEeSTER DEBATING CLUB. Albertson. Y. M. C. A. Much gratifying ed the Quarterly’s commendation has attendefforts in this direction and illustrated articles of a similar nature will be a prominent feature of succeeding F. Bliss Carpenter. c. pos- It is presenting to trated CALLIEPIAN SOCIETY. w. of has been the well-defined policy of the Quarterly to make the greatest return G. E. Wilbur. y. new sible for its small subscription, and its efforts ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. E. J Bulle- a pleasing *** It ALUMNI DEPARTMENT. W. Normal the state. department. D. S. Hartline. Pa., comer among the Normal School papers C. H. Albert. T. R. Croswell, 1 Alumni Journal has to say for our Alumni Department are much appreciated and have a special value in coming from so readable PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Joseph H. Dennis, Chairman. no. 1901. A issues. Clyde Bartholomew. -A'*- SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, (4 25 GTS- PER YEAR. NUMBERS.) We notice in the editorial columns of a recent issue of the Clarion, Advertising rates upon application. of the attention of all the Entered at the Bloomsburg . Pa., Post Office as second-class matter. Pa., Normal En terprise a suggestion which of Pennsylvania. It is is w'ell worthy Normal Schools remarked that, while the state provides at considerable expense A very gratifying response has been made by many of our friends to our request for a A few prompt renewal of subscriptions. more notices are yet to be sent out and we trust to receive as satisfactory returns from them as from the earlier ones. *** The kind words which the Pierce School for institutes for the teachers in the public schools, for the no provision of any sort is made meeting of the instructors in the Normal Schools. fore, made by the A suggestion is, there- Enterprise that the Nor- mal Schools unite in holding an institute at which matters pertaining to the education of teachers be discussed. B. S. N. S. 1024 The Quarterly is disposed to endorse this suggestion, but in a slightly modified form. It would seem hardly necessary, for instance, to require the attendance of teachers as is In our opinion a much better plan would be to form an association of the Normal Schools something after the plan of proposed. that now in such successful operation among Let the preparatory schools and colleges. each school teachers make such provision for seem necessary, but let its may the meetings as to attend the attendance be QUARTERLY. Throughout the whole session attention w as strictly to business; for Supt. Harvey was in the chair, and there can be no triT fling where he directs. the institute. abundant opportunity should be given to discussion by the members of Addresses and instruction the association. the different schools Through all, many there should be, but there are puz- insti- stitute, his influence was so predominant His name was on the program seven times for addresses and formal talks, and this does not include the informal talks which he made as chairman. Yet in justice it should be said that he was the most popular speaker, and his addresses the cream of entirely voluntary. Above Indeed the tute might almost be called Harvey’s in- cuss their and arrangement came prepared to disw’ork as a whole and by departhis foresight ments according to a definite plan (1) is our aim? (2) What must be done : Normal School zling details pertaining to work which can best be settled by those who know most about them. Later in our pages a report is made concerning a Normal Institute held in a western state from which much benefit was de- rived. By all means Let ing. it let be us have such a gatherother name known by any than that of Institute, however, and be a live let it association of uniting members. What to accomplish it? (3) What has already been done? (4) What remains to be done ? The whole course and each Wisconsin’s Normal Institute. The week before Christmas, 1900, witnessnew departure in the history of educa- ed a was the gathering of all of the Normal Schools of a large state for a week of instiAbout two hundred teachers, tute work. the faculties of the seven Normal Schools of Wisconsin, were in session for five or six tion in all America. It the instructors of hours daily, listening to carefully prepared papers and addresses, and discussing conscientiously, according to a plan outlined by State Supt. Harvey, the eral departments. work of their sev- was The effect of such careful comparison of aims and methods could not but be helpful to the interests of all the schools, and I am sure the teachers in attendance so regarded But it. the ers Pedagogical. subject subjected to this analysis. it did seem that the systemiziug of work was overdone, and that the teachwould have been more benefitted if the}' The had not been stuffed quite so full. in order to program was so crowded that cover it the teachers were often obliged to prolong their department sessions till after dark, and at the close of the day the majority of the teachers were tired out by the tense strain of the sessions. Before the close of the week the sessions, good in themselves, began to be a grind. More would have been accomplished had less been attempted. List of This to help list you Books for Nature Study. has been very carefully selected if you* wish to begin to gather a nature library for yourself or school. For . B. S. N. S. this reason only such books as are available and are likely to prove of greatest value are included. Many books usually found in such lists are omitted because they are in- Few books which have been issued for the direct study of nature are included, because I agree with John Burroughs that, “Of the books upon nature study that are now issuing from the press to meet this fancied want in the schools, very few of them, according to my thinking, are worth the paper they are printed upon. They are dead, dead, and neither excite curiosity nor stimulate obserferior to the ones given. of the vation.” Many of the publications which may be OUARTERLY 2. Hodge. 1025 — Our Common Birds Sug- gestions for the Study of Their Life and Work. 3. Biology Series, No. to Protect Homes. 4. and pp. 34, 10c. 2, Lange: — Our Native Birds Them and Attract Them Macmillan Co., N. Y., Nature Study Cornell : Bulletins. — Send to W. F. How to Our $1.00. , Leaflets Humphrey, Geneva, N. Y. 5. United States Department of Agriculture. List of Publications for Free Distribution. Free. List of Publications for Sale. Free. Some Common Birds in Their Relation to Agriculture. Free. D .stroyers. obtained from the national and state De- Birds as IVeed partments of Agriculture are the very best The Pollination of Pomaceous Fruits. Free. Pruning of Trees and Other Plants. Free. Revised Catalogue of Fruits Recommended reference works available any where. They are the work liable they are often written in an inter- ; of scientists, and therefore re- manner and beautifully illustrated they are more likely to deal with the vital esting ; nature side of study — the life and work of different biological history forces. A country teacher might easily start a splendid reference library for her school by contributions of the discarded reports found in the homes of her pupils. She could not get works for a study of insects better reference Free. for Cultivation in the various Sections of the United States and Canada. 5 c. The Vegetable Garden. Free- 77/,? Pollination of The Pear Flower. 15 c. Three Insect Enemies of Shade Trees. Free. Bee Keeping. Free. The Principal Household Lnsects of the 1 o c. The Carpet Beetle or “ Buffalo Moth." United States. Free. than our State Reports on Agriculture for Mosquitoes and Fleas. 1898 and 1899. The Striped Cucumber Beetle. Free. The Larger Apple Tree Borers. Free. House Ants. Free. House Flies. Free. The True Clothes Moths. Free. Insects Affecting Domestic Animals. 20 c7 he Feeding of Farm Animals. Free. Fowls: Care and deeding. Free. Weeds: And How to Kill Them. Free. The last six works should be in all our public libraries, as they represent the high- reached by our prose writers sympathetic relation with nature. And est point yet in a might be added the poetical interwhere in such writers as Wordsworth, Burns, Emerson, Whittier, Lowell, Longfellow, Thaxter and Riley. to these pretation of nature found every Hodge: — The Common Suggestions for the Study of its Life Story and its Life Work. Biology Series, No. 1, pp. Clark University, Worcester, Mass., 15. 1. 5 cts. Toad. Thirty Poisonous Free. Plants of the United States. Free. Arbor Day Planting in the Eastern States. Free. Instructions for Growing Tree Seedlings. Free. — ; B. S. N. S. 1026 Publications of Pennsylvania Depart- 6. Those on ment oj Agriculture, Harrisburg. Ho <0 to Set Out Trees and Shrubberv. 7. The Youth’s Companion, Boston, Mass. Free. MERRIAM — Birds A book for beginners : EEId. and Village of (And — 60 c. of Birds of for children Chapman: — Handbook 10. Eastern North America. N Co., Y. SAMUEL: 11. — The Baker, Taylor Co 1 3 and lin D. & Weed . $3.00. N. Y. Co., Philadelphia. : & Amateur Aquarist. 15. . & Chicago. $2 70. and Poets; 40 c., Co. — , Van Dyke: — Little 19. Gibson: by Kindness. Sharp Eyes. Harper to — Wild Nature Published in G. E. Stechert, 9 East & $2.50. Tamed London. Send 16th Street, New product, merely verbal, If it is many that fact in our persons seem unfitted for any useful work in These are men who would “live by actually life. who wits,” their seek “the soft job a living off others, and have independent no more pitiable to be is creature than the graduate of a school he has studied and shows — is to every Work all there to be is one else that he can do Often he help himself or another. little to too conceited to see his own condition, and so complains at his ill luck. The incompetent in business, the tramp, the bum, are the legitimate products of the education that deadens facts, — of the system that teaches but does not develop power to do things. Dr. Hodge, having been elected Worces- ter, began to observe closely the character of the nature work, he ed with its in Wor- cester. was at once impress- frittering worthlessness. A mix- ture of elementary science, observation sons, drawing, etc., and certain York. Nature Study: Hodge’s us. does not add power. to the school board in the city of Fivers. Bros., N. Y. BrighTWEN: it Hence the very noticeable school When Co. 18. 20. weight upon not usable, studied, and yet acknowledges to himself — & a Book. Excursions Walden. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Miller: Little Brothers in the Air 17. Nesting Time each $1.25. Houghton, Mifflin becomes a part of it hangs like either ourselves and adds strength, or Butterfly $1-25. Mifflin in grammar, high, normal or college — who $1.50. in Our education hand power, in power. Miff- Bees and Sharp Eyes. Thoreau: the t Houghton, , 16. in heart no desire or no capacity and self-reliant. There $2.00. Fresh Fields each Houghton, head power, Fruits. — Birds Burroughs: Birds, steadily in character, feels that Holland — The Montgomery, Ward & Co., man has become $1.00. Co., Boston. 14. gaining control over in life They sponge — Ten New England Blossoms their Insect Visitors. & Appleton Sa XD KRS:-Iusects Injurious to 2. Lippincott 1 , But B} gaining and exercising proper control to-day we advance many in ways the very best one.) Houghton, Mifflin & Co Boston, pp 405. $2.00. A book STICKNEY: Bird World 9. , yet a man. plant and animal noblest of created beings. fnsects are especially good. 8. QUARTERLY. adopted to les- time, kill to kill interest in a broader na- what he found. There are two things which especially hinder good work in nature study first, ture study, characterized : The most vital thing in nature study is “the relation of man to the things about him.” Until he can exercise a considerable degree of control over these forces, he is not the feeling on the part of the teacher that she must be many crammed full of facts about subjects as a preparation for the pro- cess of unloading them upon the innocent B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. and, second, the equally erronchildren eous impression on the part of the majority of school children and their parents that ; the possession of tion, many such facts is educa- and that ignorance about any one sub- incompetency. How fatal to the reputation of a country teacher to be unable to solve the catch prob- gathered also, and in their desire to do something, annually began a war on an Hundreds of toads were thus slaughtered, and the passion for deunresisting foe. struction and cruelty fed. Was ject is necessarily a sign of lem of the district Dr. Hodge’s problem, then, was two-fold: give the teacher courage to acfirst, to knowledge to her pupils and to their parents ! 1027 this the proper relation of the boy, to the toad to The boy’s ? attention was long strings of eggs — the toad lays from He was 7,000 to 10,000 eggs. called He saw what the toads were doing. encouraged place the student in an attitude of attempt- some in a shallow dish of water, and watch them hatch and develop in the school room. He was asked to watch the toads, notice what they ate. He found them eat- ing to control the forces of nature, and thus ing to gain power over her and himself. (How many and what kinds?) He estimated the damage that w as that she T not omniscient First, the teachers made ; second, to and pupils must be to realize that only a very small frac- tion of nature is yet known to man ; and to take and destructive insects of flies may thus prevent in a season. that it is possible for any one, even a child, to discover things that no one else knows. nearly twenty dollars. Who light answer all the questions of a This is one of the most important can child? lessons that anyone can teach, for as noth- ing else can, the consciousness of the covery of a new makes stands may fact of value to others man free and independent. now on his own feet. Any a repeatedly experience the effects of if He child wholesome such a personal discovery, properly directed, dis- if the teacher will only only toads to himself — they place were He was friends. kinds. one toad has been men to be The relation of the was now seen in a new some by estimated It all scientific recognized as valuable then asked to notice the where the toad lives, that he might the more readily care for the interests of his little friends. the boy came to As a result of this study know the vital relation in which one small force in nature stands to himself he no longer sought to destroy wantonly a harmless creature; he practiced instead the positive virtue of doing some; way and to the world that what is to be known the truth, viz. exceeds the known by a thousand fold, and reply candidly to her pupil’s question, “I do not know. I wish you would try to find out and tell us.” A practical man, Dr. Hodge did not attempt too much at first. His efforts were largely confined to general work in one school, and to the special study, throughout the schools of the city, of toads and thing in an intelligent birds. or boards to furnish suitable shelter for the acknowledge to herself : Toads: because is a beautiful in the centre of the pond which was their April. Here the boys little breeding place in city He was for something. gaining strength of intellect and strength of character. This is no fanciful sketch. In one sea- son hundreds of boys in Worcester learned way many went in this their relation to the toad. And so far in their attempt to make the conditions favorable for their friends, young tadpoles from pools which were in danger of drying up and to put them in other waters, or to place stones as to take the toads. T R. Croswell. (to be continued.) B. S. N. S. 1028 QUARTERLY. Recent Geographic Data. This line will be AN AROUND-THE-WORLD AMERICAN EXPOSITION. known as the Its length will Pacific .Cable. British be approx- miately 8000 nautical miles, and the contract price was nine and a half million dol- lars. Hon. O. P. Austin, Chief of the Bureau of statistics in connection with the National Geographic Society, read a most excellent paper before that body at its last popular meeting, in which he proposes “An Aroundthe- World Of amount Great Britain and Canada pay five-ninths, New Zealand one-eighth, and New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria have assumed the this have agreed to balance. American Exposition.” Cuba and Porto His plan involves the securing of six merchant vessels laden with the products of our farms and factories and these to be conveyed by a naval vessel or two around the kinds of occupations most popular in the world. these islands, are to be The route he proposes, the eastern coast of is to start the United from States, thence to Porto Rico, Cuba and the other West Indies, thence to the chief cities of Central and South America, thence along the western coast of the Americas, then on to Hawaiian Islands, Japan, Korea, the Asiatic Russia, the coast cities of China, the Philippines, Siam, the Dutch East Indies, Malay Peninsula, India, Australia, the Arabia, Persia, the eastern and then the western coast of Africa, then a tour of the Mediterranean and the cities of w'estern Europe and thence back to place of origin. The time would probably be two years, and the aim would be to carry the American flag and American enterprise to every Some very fers to the made by Rico. interesting comparisons as to made when one re- recent census of the islands as the U. S. War Department. In Porto Rico sixty-nine in every 100 working persons labor on farms, plantations, In in mines, or are engaged in fishing. Cuba forty-eight in every 100, while in the United States only thirty-nine in every 100 are so engaged. In the manufacturing and mechanical industries, however, these proportions are rein Porto Rico eight in every 100, versed in Cuba fifteen, and in the United States : twenty-two in every 100 earn their living by transforming raw material into new forms. Alexandrowski. part of the world. Why not an Arouud-the- World American Exposition to inaugurate the twentieth century ? The World Cable-Belted. When the recently awarded contract for the laying of the cable from Vancouver to Fanning Islands and Fiji, be completed, and the time specified Australia shall is by via July 31, 1902, the world will be belted a complete cable system. Alexandrowski, the little Arctic harbor by the the Russian Government on Murman coast two years ago, is becoming Ala modest centre of Arctic commerce. though north of the Arctic circle, it is free of ice the year round, as it is reached by an offshoot of the Gulf Stream. built A dam built to enough has nearly 500 feet in length has been protect the harbor, for the which largest ships. now some 250 is deep The town inhabitants, boasts of 50 houses, a hotel and several shops, and is lif B. S. N. S. by incandescent and arc lamps. The government does not expect the town to grow' much larger, but it serves as an outlet for the trade of inland Russia, and is a clearing point for the considerable traffic of hides that comes down the Obi and Yenisei rivers. QUARTERLY enough to 1029 flake When mined off wdth easily a pick. dark brown. It is loosened by picks, thrown into carts and carried to the beach where it is piled awaiting shipment. The vessels in which it is shipped are loaded by means of scows or lightit is ers. Asphalt Lake, Trinidad. Ninety-six per cent, of the Asphalt imported into the United States Because of the very frequent reference within the last few months, by all our leading magazines and newspapers, to the importance and value of asphaltum as an commerce, cle of give, I arti- herewith, a few facts with regard to the location and size of Asphalt Lake, and also a few of the many very peculiar properties of Asphaltum. These have come to me mainly through the Philadelphia Commercial Museum. The Asphalt Lake in Trinidad supplies ninety per cent, of the world’s Asphaltum, or about 150,000 tons. It covers about one hundred acres and contains one million tons of pitch. It never grows less in amount, for that taken out during the day is renewed by nature at night. The lake itself is large a flat deposit, somewhat resembling a crater, filled with Asphalt mixed with earthy and vegetable matter. It is seamed by narrow channels For ing pavements. this by heating to remove the water and This is done in large tanks maintained for several days, at a temperature not exceeding 400° Fahr. A new Asphalt Lake has been discovered at Bermudez, Venezuela, ten times the size of the Trinidad lake and it is expected that in time it will supply a greater amount of Asphalt than the Trinidad lake. Trinidad lies immediately north of the mouth of the Orinoco river and is a colony of Great Britain. It has an area of 1,754 square miles, nearly as large as that of the State of Delaware, and a population of 260,000, about the same as that of Vermont. The principal exports are Cacao, $4,500,000; Sugar, $3,000 000; Asphalt, $760fined impurities. : 000; Molasses, $82,000. The land principal port and capital of the hard except area where there is at the C. centre of the a soft spot which Alumni. will not sustain the weight of the carts that go upon the lake when the workmen are ging the asphalt. however, solidity, of it, if In spite of it allowed to do gradually and flow air surrounding so, will in the same time retaining The its dig- apparent flows slowly and aheap it is desires to hear from Address it Alum- all communications for this department Lock Box No. 373. to G. E. Wilbur. appearance. heavy with sick- ’70 Edgar (Blue) Hattie will not stick to the hands, can be modeled like clay without soiling the fingers, yet it is solid E., (special course) died at her residence in Bloomsburg, February 8th, after an months duration. The substance all Please consider this a personal invitation to let us know all about yourself and all you can tell us concerning your classmates. spread out ening odors. and a piece of The Quarterly ni of the institution. every direction, at its solid H. Albert. The occur covered with thin, low shrubs. is is- Port-of-Spain, population 34,000. is of clear water and a few straggling islands surface is used for laypurpose it is re- is illness of The about three cause of her death attributed to catarrh of the stomach, liver and bowels, and while receiving the best of medical skill and attention the insidious dis- — B. S. N. S. 1030 QUARTERLY. He ease had so fastened itself upon her consti- agement. tution that toward the last there appeared the staff and agents in his district. no chance of her recover}- and death finally ’78 Sanders, annually gives a banquet to W. J. still hangs out his relieved hei of her suffering at the above shingle as Attorney-at-Law in hour. secures a fair share of the legal business of Mrs. Blue was a daughter of the late J. K. Edgar, and was born in Bloomsburg, where she has always resided. For a number of years she was a teacher in the public schools of this town, and in this capacity demand on her services were greatly in ac- Northumberland county. ’80 Harter, M. M. We heard the other day that Mr. Harter has at last been landed caught in the matrimonial net. If this be true it is very likely due to the excellent — advice given at the twentieth reunion of the count of her peculiar fitness and qualifica- class of ’80 last June. She was a member of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church and was actively identi- take tions. Her absence with church work. fied this field will be greatly missed w ith whom she has r antly associated. in by those alw-ays been so pleas- At the time of her death Mrs. Blue was aged forty-eight years, three months and eighteen days Martha Edgar ’75 is a sister, and May Blue ’93 is a daughter of the deceased. Buckingham, Robert. In an interview with Deputy Revenue Collector Robert Buckingham, who has served nearly twelve ’73 ed his office office, we learn November 22nd request his chief, Collector T. F. Pen- years in that man, of at Scranton, that he resign- At the last. Mr. Buckingham Iras continued to serve as Deputy Collector and will continue to serve as 1st next, when charge of the office. such until successor his Daily Feb , April take will 28. up and dairy business and taken charge of the Mechanical Department of the Sentinel and of the Daily of Bloomsburg. This is a guarantee that that department will be well conducted and kept abreast ’74 Bittenbender, Jno. K. has given the farm , of the times. ’76 Pohe, J. R. (special course) is a dis- Superintendent for the Prudential Life His headquarters are Sandusky, Ohio. The section of which trict Insurance Company. at Mr. Pohe has charge lous one. He is is a large and popu- very successful in its man- Sunburyand If not true we’ll back in the next issue of Quarterly. The advice, however, is right and should be acted upon immediately by the it all other bachelor members of that class. Horace is now the sole Bloomsburg Produce Exchange, and is transacting an immense business. Horace is considered one of Bloomsburg’s substantial citizens. ’82 Lott (Nuss) Mate. We find the following sad news in the Wilkes-Barre Record of March 2nd. The many friends of Mrs. Frank Nuss will be grieved to hear of J. her death, which occurred at her home in Wyoming yesterday at noon. Mrs. Nuss was born in Forkston, Wyoming county, on Dec. 18, 1863. She was a daughter of Allen and Amelia Lott. Mrs. Nuss attended the Bloomsburg Normal School and ’80 Supplee, owner of the graduated valedictorian in the class of 1882. Prior to her marriage she was a teacher in the Wyoming public schools. Mrs. Nuss were married on Aug. Mr. and 11, 1885. Before her illness deceased was an active M. E. Church and held offiAid and Women’s Forces eign Missionary societies and the Sunday school. She was engaged in any worthy cause which would benefit the church. Mrs. Nuss is survived by her mother and stepfather, Mr. and Mrs. E- A. DeWolfe, of Wyoming; her husband and daughter, worker in in the the Ladies’ The funeral Florence M., aged 13 years. will be held at her late home on Wyoming B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. IOJI g— Monday (avenue on mains will be Cemetery. laid and the at 2 o’clock to in rest re- Fort Forty ’83 Reifsnyder, Dr. J. C. (special course) ( West Point as an acting assistant surgeon in the U. S. Army who now is stationed at with the rank of First Lieutenant has been promoted to the rank of Captain and Assistant Surgeon of volunteers. '83 Steely, Dr. B Dr. O. O. The wedding B, Steelj’ of this city Denver, Colo., H. Smith, nounced to take place on December of trice the bride’s home in of and Miss Beais an- 31st, at the latter city. is one of the most successful and popular medical practitioners of the intermountain region. He is a graduate of the old Jefferson Medical college, of Philadel- Jan. , 3. ’86 Drinker, W. engineer of W. host of friends will be pleased to hear of Mary the Virgin in that city. has a legion of friends be bride to one of the most charming young woand she will be is men The of the Centennial state enthusiastically welcomed Pocatello (Idaho) Tribune to the , Gate City. Dec. 4th. ’86 Ikeler, Pennsylvania Legislature last doing more than merely occupying a desk in the House. He takes an active part in all discussions and is alber of the November is ready forging to the front day of last on Sun- week and the attending physi- Annie is one of the most sucand popular teachers in the Blooms- ’86, Zeiders, Wm J., A. M., after self to the management of the Co-operative Educational Bureau, 531 Odd Fellows TemHis work in this capacple, Philadelphia. ity is already continental, know interests may gently and honestly. two aged respectively two and five Mrs. Erwin, prior to her marriage years. six years ago, was a teacher of music and art at Wilkes-Barre. She was a member will be a be advanced ’87, is intelli- Mr. Zeiders invites any member of the Alumni when in Phila- Reber (Caswell) Edith (spec, course) little girl who arhome Friday morning, March the proud mother of a rived at her principal of the survived by her husband and it that through Professor Zeiders their 1 is and source of great pleasure for the Alumni to partook of the nature of acute appendicitis. The deceased was thirty-three years old children many years of successful teaching, advanced him- cians expressed the opinion that the illness and ranks of ’86 Snyder, adelphia to call to see him. ill in the his party. town, died at the family residence in Shenandoah at 10:30 o’clock Monday night after Mrs. Erwin took his happy wedded life. Fred, who was elected a mem- school a brief illness. Mr. Drinker who wish him and Tingley (Bertha) (sp. course). Bertha K., wife of Dr. John W. Erwin, and daughter of Mr. and Mrs. N. S. Tingley, of this ’85 married bride a prosperous and in Pocatello. the doctor’s marriage and will extend congratulations and best wishes. a civil is , burg public schools. A prep) He was 1 6th to Miss Helen Gouldsborough West, of New York City. The ceremony took place in the church of St. Saturday, Feb. years past has held the responsible position Oregon Short Line surgeon (coll, .Scranton. cessful of The the cemetery at Roaringcreek, this county. — Daily most famous institution of its He has practiced his class in America. profession with note-worthy success in Pocatello for about ten years and for some phia, the of that city. took place this Thursday morning at nine o’clock and interment was made in funeral Dr. Steeley Reformed church of the st ’88, Bucke, W. Fowler, High is School, now acting Newcastle, Pa. ’88, Richardson, Hattie, was married December 26th, 1900, to Mr. John Gordon of San Francisco, Cal. The wedding which was a quiet one, took place at the home of . B. S. N. S. 1032 the bride’s sister, Mrs. Miller, in Los An- They geles. will make their home in San Francisco. Frank H. has had his home Baltimore enlivened by the arrival of a little Bloomsburg. Since her marriage she had daughter. came Her death was due to consumption with which she had been afflicted for some time. She was about thirty-five years old. The funeral occurred Friday, Dec. 15th, in Bloomsburg. The remains were taken Episcopal cemetery H. We find the following one of our exchanges. It will be read with much interest by the many friends of “Hal” as he was familiarly known when a youth: “Dr. J. H. Curran, of Tome Institute, Port Deposit, Md., has been granted a temporary leave of absence to accept Act’89 Curran, J. in ing Assistant Professorship of Economics Leland Stanford University, at Palo Alto, Cal. Dr. Curran is an alumnus of Dickinson, ’92, and Dickinson Law, ’96.” at the — Bloomsburg Republican , bride’s sister Mrs. pect, State Street, Wm. They N. Y. New Pritchard in Pros- home, No. 159 London, Conn. are at Mrs. Taylor spent several years at hard room, when her health gave wajL and upon advice went to North Danvers near Boston. While there she work in the school completed a two years course in hospital training and at the time of her marriage was teaching classes in the Training School and assisting in the general supervision of Some of the branches of study the work. are: massotherapy, electrotherapy, hydrotherapy, materia medica, symptomatology, bacteriology, surgery, hygiene, physiology, anatomy and chemical a pleasant ’90 instruction. Surely list. Hess (Jones) Cora died Wednesday morning, Dec. 12th, 1900, at the home of her father Mr. Reuben Hess on Third street, to Danville Jayne, ’91 time this J. last and interred the in at that place. Gere (coll prep) spent some season coaching the foot ball team of the University of North Carolina. He has returned home and formed a law partnership in Wilkes-Barre. Kshinka, Marie ’91 in is most popular teacher prize one of the leaders Philadelphia Times contest for the the is in the state. The a trip with all expenses paid to the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, N. Y. ’92 La Gorce (Streeter) Margaret A., is rejoicing Jan. 9th. Margaret A., was married Sept. 27th, 1900, to Dr. John C. Taylor. The wedding occurred at the home of the ’89 Stephens, to own home. her College. eral years few months behome of her to the parents and was unable to return again Fenstermacher W. A., who for sevwas supervising principal of the borough schools, of Kingston, Pa., is at present a professor in the Elmira Female ’89 A resided at Danville, Pa. fore her death she ’88, Sloan, in QUARTERLY, in Dana dore home arrival at her the Washington, D. C., of a little son. was born Feb Streeter in Theo20th, 1901 ’93 and The home of Air. Yocum, of Herndon, was DeWitt-Yeager. Mrs.' Isaac J. the scene of a pretty wedding on Thursday, when their eldest daughter, Fannie Maj-, was united in marriage to Irvin Amon DeWitt, of Washington, D. C., the ceremony being performed b} r Rev. F. E. Erdiuan, Presiding Elder of the Harrisburg District of the United Evangelical church. The bridesmaids were Miss Martha Yoand Miss KatheShamokin. The groomsmen were F. E. DeWitt, of Fisher’s Ferry, brother of the groom, and C. Frazer Shipman, of Sunbury. The ushers were Charles Yocum, of Sayre, Pa., and Daniel Yocum, of Herndon, brothers of the bride. Miss Zartman presided at the organ, and cum, sister of the bride, rine Rogers, of just as the clock struck twelve, strains of the wedding the sweet march swelled B. S. N. S. through the house announcing the approach of the Then followed wedding party. the beautiful service, no sound breaking the solemn stillness save the voice of the minister and the low, sweet strains impressive, of the organ. When the ceremony was concluded, and the happy couple pronounc- man and ed received the con wife, they Then gratulations of their friends. follow- ed a bountiful turkey dinner so beautifully and quietly served, that one could scarcely realize that about one hundred guests had partaken of such generous hospitality. The bride looked very sweet and pretty dressed in a white mousseline de soie gown, trimmed with lace and carrying a beautiful bouquet of white flowers. She is a young lady universally loved and respected by a large circle of friends, by whom her many QUARTERLY 1033 following from the Wilkes-Barre Record. Cards have been sent out announcing the marriage of Representative Philip L Drum of the Sixth district, to Miss Vida Bowman of Bloomsburg, on Dec. 29, in New York The is a niece of Dr Welsh of Normal School and also of our townsman, Arch. Patterson. She has City. bride the Bloomsburg been studying vocal music in Florence, months and recently returned to America. Mr. Drum was in New York when the vessel bearing her arrived and the ceremony was performed at Italy, for several the residence of the bride's uncle shortly Mr. and Mrs. Drum will be Harrisburg during the sess'on of the afterwards. at legislature. Since Mr. Drum has his law Coal Exchange building and office in the desires to be appreciated. there after each week’s adjournment, they lovely in white organdy gowns, carrying large bouquets of pink flowers. The groom is a son of A. P. DeWitt, of Fisher’s Ferry, Pa., and is well known in spend Sundays in Wilkes-Barre. ’94 Williams, Ethel is having a very successful year as principal of the Reed City, Miss Ethel can comMich., High School. mand almost any position she desires. ’94, Lewis, Charles L is a success as the supervising principal of the Shickshiuny The only complaint made public schools. graces of character are fully The bridesmaids looked this vicinity, being a man of exceptionally mind, and much versatility of talent, having graduated from both Bloomsburg State Normal School and Bucknell Univerfine sity, with highest honors. ployed by the Government He is the in now emCensus will likely 1 is that he works too hard. ’95, Price, Hyde Park Catherine died at her (Scranton) Sept. home 3rd. in We Washington, D. C., at the same time being a law student in the Columbian for the University. ton paper has the following Mr. and Mrs. DeWitt will reside in Washington and will be “at home” to their ous friends of Miss Catherine Price will learn with regret this morning of her death which occurred at 5:30 yesterday at her home 206 South Keyser Avenue. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David R. Price well known and respected residents of Office at W friends at 505, L Street, N. after Janu1901. Northumberland county — ary 15th, , Democrat Jan. 3rd. , ’93 Fahringer, Effie who graduated cently at the Cooper Hospital, re- Camden, N. has accepted a very fine position in the Chestnut Hill Hospital in Philadelphia. J., Effie has had splendid success in her chosen profession. ’93, Drum-Bowman ’96. We take the failed to receive notice of her death in time December Quarterly. : A Scran- The numer- Keyser Valley. She was employed as a public school teacher at No. 31 and was popular with her fellow workers, and the pupils and About three friends here and elsewhere. weeks ago, when she returned home from — B. S. N. S. 1034 friends at Atlantic City, she a visit with QUARTERLY. of Danville. The wedding took was taken ill and suffered great agony. She was patient through all and displayed Christian fortitude. She was overcome by the the ceremony heat which caused her demise Danville. Deceased was a member of the Welsh C. M. Church, South Main Avenue, and graduated from the Bloomsburg State Normal School. She was a bright young woman and possessed qualities that were praiseworthy and a disposition that was lovable and acquired for her a faithful following of The bride was given away by her father. The maid of honor was Miss Gertrude Heim Her death followed friends. an that of Her parents elder sister several years ago. are almost distracted over yesterday’s de- mise as much of their life was centered in Mr. and Mrs. Price have the sincere her. wishes of their The many burn Interment in Wash- finished his services in the U. B. A. noon, performed by Rev. Synagogue of the Jewish man was Gerald Gross of brother of the bride. After congratulations were extended an dinner under the supervision of elaborate Mrs. Dodson was served, and dancing indulged in until the departure of the happy couple in the evening for a wedding tour of the eastern Upon cities. many Republican, costly Wed. their return The they will reside in Danville. bride re- and useful presents. Jan. 2nd. ’96, Sharpless, Julia Norm (Reg. has been spending several months street cemetery. ’95 Williams, Dr. Alden H., is now located in Grand Rapids, Mich. He last sum- mer best place at high groom, of Danville, and the sister of the ceived friends. funeral services will take place on Thursday afternoon. Adolph Meyer being ) who in Flor- Milan, and Rome, Italy, returned home on Friday evening, Feb. 22d ence, ’96, Capwell, Minnie. A Wyoming counA party of Hospital and received the appointment of ty paper has the Demonstrator of Bacteriology in the Grand Rapids Medical College. Jan. 1st he was bride’s parents Mr. and Mrs. Louis Gross on Normal Hill on Wednesday of last week hundred people gathered at the home of Nathan Billings and his sister, Miss Melissa Billings, near Tunkhannock, on Wednesday, January 16, 1901, to witness the marriage of their niece, Miss Minnie M. Capwell, to Elmer M. Stark of Easton. The ceremony was performed with a ring by Rev. James Rainey of Tunkhannock, and took place just before noon. The bride was attired in a modest gown of brown satin, trimmed with white satin, velvet and lace. She carried a bouquet of white roses. She was attended by her sister, Miss Gertrude Capwell of Dallas, who wore a dress of brown silk with point lace trimmings, and carried a bouquet of pink roses. The groomsman was Courtney N. Snyder The wedding march was of Nicholson. F. by Mrs. played J. Billings of Tunkhan- when nock. made professor of the same subject in the Grand Rapids Veterinary College, and also lecturer on Anatomy at the Deaconess’ Home of the same city. In his case the great problem of bread and butter is ap- proaching solution, and at present there no time for idleness. ’95 Heckert, E. P. nell who is now at is Buck- University has been elected treasurer of the Bucknell Athletic Association and Critic in the Theta Alpha literary society. One 95 elaborate weddings that the most have of ’ > Gross, Blanche (sp. course). occurred in Bloomsburg took place at the to Joe their in recent years commodious home of the daughter Blanche was married a popular young business man Heim following : half a After congratulations the party sat down B. S. N. S. to a wedding breakfast that excellence of QUARTERLY. testified to the Miss Billings as a caterer. At about 2 o’clock the bridal party took a Lehigh Valley train for New York City, where a few days were to be spent. They were followed by the good wishes of all There were many valuable and beautiful presents, furniture, consisting of silver- ware, linen, pictures, bric-a-brac and money. One feature of the occasion worthy of the two grandgrandmothers of the bride. They were J. G. Capwell and wife, and Mr David Armstrong and wife of Factoryville. The two old gentlemen are nearlj' of the same age, 80, and their wives are note was the presence of fathers and about 78 years respectively. Mr. Stark is a postal clerk on the Lehigh Valley Railroad between Easton and Ha- He is a young man of good repuand prospects. Mrs. Stark is a tall, handsome young lady. She is a graduate of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, class of ’96, and has been engaged in teachzleton. tation Hot When she left the Normal Springs, Ark. and began teaching in New York State she was obliged to teach drawing. The second year she was there she had charge of all the work in drawing and gave the subject special She then went to Hot Springs attention. and taught the eighth grade for two years. She was so successful with her drawing work in that grade that the school authorities appointed her Supervisor of Drawing in the city schools. She teaches the subject in the High School and has charge of the Miss Eleanor is work in seven schools. ’97 Quick, Eleanor is located at Normal. Lamoreux, Louis M., a happy event took place at the home of Mr. and Mrs. E. B. Lamoreux, of Huntsville, on WednesIt was the day, Dec. 19th, at 11 o’clock. loyal to the Richards, L. of Dallas. The was accompanied by Arthur Lamoreux, groomsman, and Miss Anna Richards, ’95, bridesmaid. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Clinton B. Henry of bridal party After congratulations the friends present were invited to partake of an ele- gant dinner, which gave credit to the royal of Mr. and Mrs. Lamoreux. Mr. and Mrs. Richards left on an afternoon train for a trip to Philadelphia, WashingThe bride was the ton and Harrisburg. hospitality recipient of bride is many beautiful presents. The an accomplished young lady, a graduate of Bloomsburg Normal School. She has been a successful teacher and is of The groom noble Christian character. is a prominent young business man of Dallas whose true worth is well known to all w ho have come in contact with him. Mr. and Mrs. Richards will make their home in this place. Owing to the death of the groom’s father only the immediate families of the contracting parties were present.— Dallas T Post. ’99 Cole (Michael) Lulu, (sp. course) is ing for several years. ’98 marriage of their daughter, Louisa M., to Sherman Taylor. present. 10J5 rejoicing over the arrival of a at her home in little stranger York, Pa. Solomon, Anna is teaching at Mud Run, Carbon Co. She is a prompt sub’00 scriber to the ’00 Kester, Quarterly. Mary and Rauch, Edith have accepted positions as general instructors in the Scranton Correspondence School. Biological Department. A Glimpse at The “Struggle for Existence,’’ test,” a Mighty Combat. for Life,’’ the “Struggle the “Survival of the Fit- the “Balance of Life,” and similar expressions, with much the same signifi- cance, are phrases frequently heard nowa- — — V •, B. S. N. S. 1036 To days. those who utter them QUARTERLY, “Then flippantly, I’d be mos’ happy, or hear them lightly, they seem to express And a mild sort of joke. Thinkin’ of Life is so prolific, ap- parently bursts forth so spontaneously, ex- abundantly at such unexpected places such a wonderful variety of forms that ists so in utterance of “Life” ideas “Struggle” and same breath seems the croak- the in the ing of the veriest pessimist. A few w eeks more and again, “Whether we look, or whether w e listen, We hear life murmur, or see it glisten 7 r him very An instinct within it and tow- that reaches 7 opportunity to indulge in little the miser’s joy, might, feels a stir of green-back, And the bank across the way.” But the frog has other duties. The double duty of escaping the stone “shied” at him by the small boy, the persistent efforts of the duck, the heron, the snake, and their like, to make him an occupant of their stomachs, and of making certain that his own stomach is alw ays w ell-inhabited, gives ; Every clod my 7 r day I’d spend the livelong green-backs. — meditation on banks and looks as even the tramp It if would get the worst of it were he to exchange with the frog. There is then a struggle for life, and no matter in what bodih form life appears so that w e can see it, to keep up its residence ers, And, groping blindly above it for light Climbs to a soul in grass and flowers The flush of life may w ell be seen Thrilling back over hills and valleys ; 7 7 r ; The cow’slip startles in meadows The buttercup catches the sun in And there’s never a leaf nor a in that form, or a better that green, its chalice, blade too must message, the it may seek, some way or other it got “I repeat it sir, w e must In fight. 7 fight.” mean To it The purpose be some happy creature’s palace.” wonder then that w e place the accents of “Life” and completely obscure Little my of this diversion is to give readers a glimpse at this mighty, relent- r “Struggle.” Indeed, it may less, omnipreseut.life-transforming struggle one little corner, as I saw it go on a few eeks ago in my laboratory. w quite an arbitrary fashion, more for In the sake of our own convenience than because of essential differences, we have grouped life forms into two great groups, and at be better so. 7 keeps hope It alive, tho enlightenment does W ho r blames the Oriental poet “O that I had wings like a dove for then w ould I fly aw ay, and be at rest” ? What else seems so beautifully to illustrate sw eet, innocent peace ? But who that thinks does not know that the gentle dove has harder times of it than flying aw ay and resting ? And w ho does not realize that exchanging even a poet’s arms for dove’s wfings would be a better. it of long ago for sighing, 7 ! 7 conceive of them as two separate worlds 7 the Plant World and the Animal World 7 almost forgetting the essential unity of life. A-loafin’ in the sunshine Because w e belong to the last mentioned and have made the greater part of the Plant World subservient to our needs, w e are apt to think that in the contest plants do not figure as active, aggressive enemiesof man, or even of the low er forms of the Animal WT orld. We are so fond of our division of the life forms that we think that the members of each stay on their own side of the fence and conduct their quarrels among Upon themselves. 7 7 very sorrow ful bargain 7 ? At the other extreme of the human condition the same mistake is made “Well,” said Weary Waggles, “I w'ish I was a frog, a floatin’ log : T 7 7 And there is terrific struggle B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY between plants and plants, animals and But it will not do to suppose that plants are incompetent to wage warfare on An We only and we have are animals animals. know come The fight is universal. of our dividing lines, it only as a matter of communication. At any rate there was a fight between plant and animal, and the plant cameoff victorious as other plants do in multitudes of cases, even to recognize convenience examination with a lens revealed the that the entire body was overgrown with a small forest of plants. The plants fact members of the great Family of Fungi, and the projecting parts are hyphae bearing fruiting bodies at their tips. Now, in the struggle with in man. ,0 3V don’t be disappointed over the tame- ness of the fray after thinking that the fly was drowned first and then the fungus grevy upon it. I am not describing the fight vet; simply introducing you to one of the contestants. And I might as well tell you here that it did not make any particular difference to the fungus that the fly was dead. If it had not drowned the fungus would have overgrown it anyhow. It was likely saved the trouble of killing its prey, but it is very likely that it would have preferred this slight trouble as the sequel will show. you want to see a square fight of this sort where the fungus does not have the advantage of the water’s assistance, you need only watch next fall a relative of this same fungus attack a living fly, from the inside, where it got to by the fly’s own If folly or , dizzy, The misfortune. flies rather first fly aimlessly, languidly, and finally, quite tired of FIG. fall i. Fly attacked by when I was Empusa rnuscae. setting my aquaria,- and while waiting before introducing the, animals, I wished to keep during the winter, till the plants had started in vigorous’ growth ,— became acclimated and fixed in this artificial habit — occasionally a dizzy which the laboratory swarmfell into one or the other. Each time allowed the fly to remain for a day or its laping segments of the abdominal wall be- come stretched and the ed, pane two before fishing it out, it presented the in the first picture. The whole body of the fly was covered with a growth of long, whitish, hairy projections, very densely crowded together, so that it was hard to make out the form of the fly. is striped with and white. People often wonder why they do not see such flies flying about, and why the}' do not see the ordinary unstriped appearance showm fly alternate bands of black house-fly, with if I life, tongue to the window pane and dies. The fungus goes on growing. The abdomen of the fly bulges out, so that the soft parts between the joints of the overglues Last gets walks very in the fly same way. glued to a The window fact is these which have become striped in this fashion by the distension of the abdomen due to the growth of the mycelium of the fungus within the cavity on the fly’s internal organs. When the material of the fly’s body which the fungus are ordinary unstriped can use for its flies own nourishment, is used up B. S. N. S. 033 the plant fruits by the formation of spores, which are small, white, sticky balls thrown QUARTERLY. the fish’s body just in front of the tail. His movements were sluggish, his gills inflam- out from the fruiting tips projecting from ed, so that the covers bulged the fly’s body and adhering in sides giving mass a the glass as a white halo surrounding carcase of the comes fly. The inquisitive fly to the who compatriot, or to take a taste of the white mass surrounding it on which its friend seems to be fea-ting, will be the next victim. This to investigate the distress of its plant glories in the scientific title Empusa muscat. must proceed to make good my statement that the fungus introduced as one of the contestants in the conflict to be described did not do battle with a dead fly from lack of courage on his part. When the plant in the aquaria had started vigorous growth, I placed into one a lively and rather pretty specimen of the American Goldfish. He was destined to be the other gladiator in the fight. He soon became domiciled and was apparently lord of the mansion. Soon, however, I had to give him companions, three other goldfish, and This una few tadpoles, and a few snails. Now, I The animal balanced the aquarium. life was too abundant for the plant life. Consumption of oxygen by the animals was too rapid. The plants could not keep up the supply, nor could they use up the carbon dioxid excreted by the animals. had time to attend to bad that when I did get it down and rest it. Before I conditions got so it to it, I had to tear him out from the grotesque appearance a not well brought out by the second picture. I knew enemy, his felt for I young trout certain that the little pletely cover had seen it comand kill them. I fellow would fight but knew too the disadvantages he was under, and his comparative helpessness against such a foe. So I determined to give him all the assistance This I did and succeeded in checkI could. gallantly for his life, ing the spread of the growth over his body. The growth had, however, become so firmly established that troying I The it. did not succeed tail fin in des- soon became com- was nothing of This increased its weakness, already great from strength sapped from it to feed its enemy. I cropped close the growth of fruiting hyphae and this seemed to make them penetrate farther for soon the girdle of fungus had quite consumed the flesh beneath it, and in a violent effort made by the fish to use its tail, it snapped off. I took possession of the lost member, and the growth of fungus on it, and felt that now we were victorious. But Exhaustion its work had been well done. of vital force was too great to allow of amputation and consequent loss of blood, and the next morning I found my fish floating pletely frayed so that there tail but the bony rays. belly upward —a victim of Saprolegnia Jerax. you have read the story up to this may want to know a few facts about the structure and life history of this So I will add as bald a ferocious plant. Exstatement of the facts as I can give. If point you amination with a microscope reveals the Fig. To do ». so I removed thin skin covering evidently fact that the Fish attacked by Saitrolegnia ferax. all the animals. the scales was injured of The the fish in the removal, for in a few days I noticed a furry growth around body of the plant consists — of an immensely lengthened cell a tube of protoplasm a portion of which extends from the surface on which it grows, insect or fish, into the air and another portion — — B. S. N. S. Both parts become branched, so that the part mingling with others in air forms a dense tuft of filaments projecting from the surface, and the part in the substratum, also mingling with others, forms a network in the substratum. Nutrition is If derived from the juices of the prey. this is dead the plant is said to be sapropenetrating it. nutrition. phytic in If it is alive, it is, QUARTERLY. of the serial iojq hypha and the protoplasm is apex and the bits of protoplasm now called swarm-spores emerge, sometimes rest while at the tip in clusters, each surrounding itwith a thin wall. Soon they escape from these walls each provided with two self hair-like processes or paddles called by means of which they swim about a place of growth, as a fish, or of course, parasitic. in divided into small portions, each with a nucleus. This tip cell opens at the the tip living or dead. down, new Finding this, loses its cilia, sprouts, colony. See Fig. cilia, to find insect, each settles and forms a 3. A. One entire fungus plant, r. Rhizoids growing Fig. Plant bearing oogonia. ft. into substratum, £> S., of fly's body. Developing oogonium and antheridia reaching up to fertilize eggs. 0. Antheridia touching walls of oogonium, c* Antheridia sending fertilizing tubes into oogonium, and oospheres forming (1. Oospheres formed in oogonium and touched in oogonium. Completely formed eggs or oospheres by fertilizing tubes, ready to break from oogonium and sprout into new plants. All illustrating sexual In method of reproduction. the case of the fish a spore of sap- rolegnia found an injured spot in the epi- dermis Growth of of took place. the fish and lodged there. hypha at once Where the plant had attained the spore into Two Zoosporangia illustrating asexual method of Protoplasm dividing into regular portions to i. Zoospores formed and passing out develop into zoospores. 2 Zoospores resting at tip zoosporangium, r. s of tip opened at of tube and surrounding themselves with cell walls, also empty, Swarm-spores each with two cilia, (j. s s Escaped walls cell Swarm-spores after coming to rest and withdrawing cilia, and s. plants. form new to sprouting Z. FIG. 4 reproduction, . . adult condition This is reproduction took place. accomplished by two methods asexually and sexually. By the first transverse walls are formed across the tips By the sexual method, spherical parts . B. S. N. S. 1040 called oogonia antheridia and penetrating tubes called formed. An oogonium are , contains a variable masses number protoplasm of The which are eggs. or it evidently eggs, but is oospheres, antheridia are pro- to fertilize the oospheres, tho the oogonia and called spherical beneath whose pur- jections from the cell pose of tubes the penetrate touch the eggs, no pro- toplasm has ever been seen to escape, tho carefully watched, been found at and no opening has ever end of antheridium, for the escape of protoplasm from them to the egg. They seem to have lost functional power and the egg goes on developing without their aid. This seems to be an interesting case of degeneration. After maturation the oospheres escape from the oogonia and become zoosporangia, similar to those described for the asexual method, and from these emerge the same kind of swarmspores. See Fig 4. Tho more complicated in structure and more interesting in life history than a sup- examination would lead us to susyet an insignificant creature to accomplish the destruction of so highly orBut “the batganized an animal as a fish. erficial pect, it is tle, sir, is not to the strong alone.” You watch this might} conflict long till you see yet more insignificant plants than these do mightier works of destruction. The great work of the infinitesimal bacteria, the marvelous story of wheat rust, the destructive doings of the aphides and scales, furnish will not 7 you ever-present opportunity this battle of the many hours of ages, for observing supply you QUARTERLY.' Dec. 14 — Mahanoy City *Jau. 19 — Pittston 16 Jan. 26 — Pittston 7 — Wyoming Sem. Feb. 4 Feb. 15 — Bloomsburg *Feb. 22 our last The number of the Quarterly. following schedule has been played with scores as noted. 13 10 12 13.. 36 20 29 18.. 15 For the first time in some years, the basket ball team of this season had to be up from inexperienced material. Capwas the sole survivor of the old team. The first six games were played with twelve different men. The material was all good, the men all hard workers and chances about even. There lay the difficulty. The choice of a team was hard to make, but until the same five could be gotten together, and made to work together, team work was erratic. Three of these first games were lost. About the last of January the regular five saw the combination and steadily improved to the finish. But one game was lost afterward and that by a close score on built tain Killmer Bucknell The floor. final follows make up of the team was as : Hayes. Reighard. ( Attacks ( Center Marcy. : Guards f ( praise Killmer, capt. : is and subs, who so Rilatid. due the second team men worked for the Wagner, Fourl, Palmer, Fisher, Templeton, Trevorrow, and Deibler, all took part in one or more games. We had practically two teams that could be called upon at any time and what is more, would have been a credit to the school. faithfully success of the team. Basket ball has occupied the centre of the athletic stage during the interval since 19 14. . Much Athletics. 12 . Feb. 26 - Williamsport 9 .. 18 The games marked with a star were played away from home. with most fascinating reading. . 4 29 Wi — Bucknell Uni. .Normal 36 14.. — Williamsport 30. Jan. 10 — Quaker City 9 Jan. 14 — Bloomsburg \V. *Jan. 18 — Wyoming Sem. *Jan. 8 B. S. N. S. Both the Wyoming Seminary games were won by our boys while Pittston, Williamsport and the Wheelmen broke even. The most exciting games on account of the rivalry, were those with the Bloomsburg Wheelmen. The first one was very close, being tied on the last minute of play and then won by the Wheelmen on a foul. The second game took the place after team was picked out, and resulted in a deNormal, the score being cisive victory for 20 QUARTERLY 1041 Hayes on attacks. of strength and quickness Reighard is active and has a good eye for good base ball team is assured. We have one of the best schedules we have had for some time if it is completed as A will planned. following is burg. pillars. — 30 However, to 18 —9 is to reverse a score of a great feat for any 12 team. Williamsport has a team of veterans. The game played was one and fastest seen this year. of the cleanest With the exception one point from a foul all the visitors scoring was done in the first half. But three fouls were ma*de in the whole game. Capt. Kilmer who has played a brilliant game throughout wound up his season by scoring of and had the honor of makand last basket of the year. Marcy played a remarkably good game, beating his opponent at every point. Three five field goals, ing the first games. a partial list of This was the same team which had defeated our “experimental team” on No better illustration is needed to Jan. 7. show the remarkable form developed by our team than a slight comparison of these two games. At the first one twelve men were still course the ac- baskets. Other dates are pending. Of free curate in passing. The game was played on the Williamsport floor which is the worst known on account of the his good scrimmage. He has handled the throws very satisfactorily and is very The season came to a close Feb. 26 in a game with the strong Williamsport Y. M. struggling for positions. of in — 29. C. A. team. account especially is April 27, Villanova College at Blooms- Wyoming Seminary May Bucknell 4, Kingston. at University at Blooms- burg. May at Franklin and Marshall College Bloomsburg. May 18, Wyoming Seminary at Blooms, burg. Carlisle Indians at June June June 4, Cuban 15, X Bloomsburg. Giants at Bloomsburg. Bucknell Uni. at Lewisburg. 22, Penn.. R. R. M. Y. C. A. at Philadelphia. THE “GYM” DISPLAY. On Thursday evening, February 21st, occurred the Eighth Annual Gymnastic Display. All the former displays notably successful, but seems have been agreed on all hands that this year’s exhibition has been excelled by none. Every number was a credit to the gymnastic instructors and to all who took part. The exercises opened with the Grand March in it which to be the partici- all pants of the evening, including the men- The of the baskets are to be placed to his credit. agerie of class mascots, took part. He tumes were striking, the marching good. It was a brilliant pageant. Space does not permit of comment on each event Among those to which novelty lent distinction were is a first class center. Hayes, Riland and Reighard played their game. Riland has developed into a very fine guard. He plays his position well, almost always succeeding in getting the ball on long passes. Hayes and Reighard make a strong pair usual good the fencing exercises, and assault with both foils class being Bounding Balls by the Senior cos- fencing given; the girls; Torch B. S. N. S. 1042 Light Circles, by Junior boys; and Dancing In the latter, both the Gavotte Steps. Pompador by members of the Model School, and the work of the Advanced Class were highly appreciated by everybody. The attendance of townspeople was unusually large, showing that the work of this excellent department of the school, is becoming better known and appreciated as it Societies. Philologian Society. Once more Philo Society greets We bers and friends. its mem- are glad to say that by means of hard work on the part of its members, Philo is in a very flourishing work this The greatest event in first after its Quarterly It may have been noticed by former members of our society that no report of our work has appeared in these columns for some months. This has been due to the fact that the society has had an ex- challenge to debate after a very and not until the present issue could a encouraging report of the society’s Such a report can now, progress be made. however, be made. At the commencement of the fall term five old members returned to school. Three resignations brot the number down to two and Callie’s existence hung in the balance The challenge was accepted at regular weekly business meeting we had received it. In this debate the negative of the following question Resolved, that the shipping subsidy before Congress is wrong : bill in principle and should not be passed. The debaters were as follows Affirmative ( Mr. Yergy. Webster. Mr. Albertson. Negative f Mr. Moss. Philo. Wilbur. ( Mr. The judges were Mr. Jno. K. Miller, Bloomsburg, Mr. Clyde C. Yetter, Bloomsburg, and Rev. Mickie, pastor of the Pres: ( byterian Church at Shickshinny, Pa. As each Calliepian Scciety. tremely precarious existence for some time the Webster upheld the affirmative and Philo, now Bucknell Academy. that Philo long delay. the Another interesting feature of the term’s Trial held in the Auditorium on February 16. The case was assault and battery, and everyone who witnessed it said that it was a great success. Our debates this term have been very interesting and we are glad to say that arrangements are now pending for a debate between Philo and the Calliepian society of term was the inter-society debate issue of accepted debate in favor of Philo and the negative. society between Philo, and Webster societies on January 12. We would like to correct the statement made by the Webster Debating Club in the last win. Although our brother society thought from the very start that they had the debate in their own hands and although Philo had the worst side of the question, yet she went into the debate with a determination to win, and win she did. After a long consultation the judges decided the to work was the Mock deserves to be. condition. QUARTERLY. society had won one each society put forth its for several weeks. bers of the school and very best efforts Finally several mem- were found who were willing to lend their aid to the task of reconstruction. Our membership roll now contains the names of nearly forty earnest and interested workers, in whose hands Callie’s old time reputation may safely be trusted. Since the reorganization of all of these de- bates this one decided the supremacy really members have shown their the society earnestness by the large attendance at the meetings, and the spirit manifested by each member in the performance of his duties. QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. 104J CALLIE PLAYERS. One of the striking features of the win- term was the reunion of rhe Calliepian Society which took place on Washington’s ter Birthday. One of the class rooms, very bv sevour willing and active workers, was kept open as a reception room during the prettily decorated for the occasion Dot Miss Elsie Streater Miss Gertrude Follmer May Fielding Miss Louise Larrabee Mrs. Fielding Miss Mary Thomas Fairy Cricket .. Miss Marguerite Eshleman Tackleton’s man-servant A. B. Eister Bertha eral of day and various games and amusements were there enjoyed by students and visitors. taking advan- tage of the kind and efficient training of Miss Welsh, our popular teacher of elocution, presented for the evening entertain- “The Cricket on This was much enjoyed by ment the drama of The cast of characters follows Caleb Plummer. ... John Perry bingle Mr. Tackletou . Edward Plummer We believe the drama all re- company “good night.” that Callie will be able to give a good account of of the itself in later issues Quarterly. The Webster Debating the Hearth.” all and the participants acquitted themselves with much credit to themselves and their of tired to our reception room and were entertained with graphophone selections for a while until Dr Welsh, in the name of the society, bade the Several of our members, instructors. At the conclusion We Club. are reminded that the time has once more, come when work of the past term shall be recorded. is a synopsis of the Club’s important, then, that It we should give our : Geo. H. Webber J. A. Dennis F. A. Humphreys Chas. W. Fourl highest and most careful thought is to what transpiring about us. And, we as w e look back over our r record, ascertain what has been our improve- B. S. N. S. 1044 We marked change for the better, on the part of a number of members who were recently installed. There is no more hesitancy in taking part in the busiment. notice a indeed, ness discussions of the club; difficult to times, obtain possession of the floor at when any important question fore the assembly, so interested is it is We feel that all we have been does the many we have put forth this term. Not only in the know- we been remunerated, but we have also obtained a wider experience in dealing with mankind. result of the inter-society de- bate between Webster and Philo was not as debate the anticipated, many who heard we nevertheless abide by the judges’ decision, although it was not unanimous. There knowing is, after all, supreme satisfaction in manly labor in determination and per- that for unceasing, preparation, and for sistency in execution, the public recognizes and appreciates one’s earnest efforts. It is true that at times we have disappointments to meet, but in periods of we believe with Ruskiu, “that new effort and violent change, disappointment and that is a wholesome medicine; in the secret of it, we may color of things with deeper see the truth than in the most dazzling sunshine.’’ Quarterly, Although the interest in the work of our Association so far this year has not been as marked as in some it is preceding the time will have Sunday evening Feb. Mr. F. B. Hartby several members of the M. E. choir, conducted a very delightful and beneficial song service man of Blootnsburg, in the chapel. We 3, assisted sincerely believe in the power of song and think that this service was an aid in the deepening of our spiritual life. Mr. B. F. Armstrong of Wilkes Barre was with us from Feb. 12 to Feb 17 inclusive. Each evening he gave us a very interesting and helpful Bible reading. Every meeting w as well attended. At the last reading an invitation was extended to all. who were not leading a Christian life, to T make a stand for Christ. At come One young man a subsequent meeting another signified his intention of becoming a Christian. We believe these two conversions were an outcome of the work which had been done during the week. arose. The following delegates at 21 to Feb. 24 inclusive. inger, Dr. A. Stephen Mitterling, A. G. Elmer Wilbur, J. A. Donald and Stewart S. Engle. Association and be an is probable banquet will be held nearer Commencement to to accommodate those who wish to return to the Normal for both occasions. We hope to make this year’s banquet even last year, so left more successful than that of ye loyal Websters who have these old halls of learning, be prepared K. member in the work. The Y. W. C. A. joined us in believe life inspiration Ald- Thomas We new the Feb. Keiber, E. Dyke, pleasure and It attended Lancaster, that their reports will bring that the we ductive of good results before the close of the year. annual banquet. All those who were so fortunate as to be present last event with }-ear, will herald this coming for our second satisfaction. years, increasing and will be pro- State Convention held Before the appearance of the next issue of the Y. M. C. A. repaid in the efforts which favorable to the former as answer “aye’’ when the invitations are believe that ledge of public speaking have While the to sent you. be- majority of the members become. respects for QUARTERLY to to the each observing the day of prayer for schools and colleges throughout the world. Many earnest prayers were offered for the spreading of Christ’s Kingdom on earth. — — —— B. S. N. S. Y. On Monday W. QUARTERLY C. A. evening, I December want to be a Filipino, And little Tagals teach, To win those tempting shekels On Luzon’s distant beach. 31, the opening night of the new term and the final one of the old year and century, a re- was given by the Y. W. C. A. and the Y. M. C. A. to greet the former and welcome the newly enrolled students. 1045 —o ception The guests were received by Dr. Welsh, by Miss Pontius, Miss Cook, Prof. Detwiler and Mr. Sands. Amusement was furnished by having, on assisted number a side table, a ing the names of of objects illustrat- well-known books and flowers. All were invited to test their skill by trying to discover the appropriate names for each object. In addition to this each had attached to his back some famous individual. Much merriment was caused by having each one so decorated try to give the name which he person the present name Dr. Welsh has forwarded to the U. S. aunames of about 150 graduates thorities the of the school who have the Phillipine Islands. —o The Geographical collections in room H. are constantly receiving additions. The latest acquisition is a series of pictures showing the growth and environment of the tropical fruits and nuts represented in the imports of our country. of —o Prof. C. H. Albert will spend the coming vacation at Booker T. Washington’s school wore. The more serious feature of the evening to mark the close of an old aud the advent of a new century, was a series of short ) Dennis and Then, just as the clocks were striking the midnight hour, all present speeches by Dr. Welsh, Prof. at Tuskegee, Alabama, o joined in singing “America” as a fitting evening. in Method work. — A number of our teachers have been in demand for talks at various institutes during the past term. Prof. Detwiler. final to the signified their will- ingness to accept positions in the schools of —o Never much up a hit a man when he throw rocks Ex. safer to tree. — down. It is him when lie’s is at —o Locals. Mrs. J. P. Welsh and Miss Perlev have been recuperating for the past few days at The sun is bright, — the air is clear, The darting swallows soar and sing, And from the stately elms I hear The bluebird prophesying spring. IT. IV. Longfellow. Welsh and his two last for a brief visit. —o Prof. J. H. Dennis is busily engaged in —o making lantern slides for use in the classical Those already made include department. —o many Examinations. Vacation Atlantic City where Dr. daughters joined them on Saturday in the air. —o Eleven weeks’ work well done. —o Spring term begins Monday, March 25th. subjects pertaining to the religion, mythology, arts, dress aud architecture of the Greeks and Romans. Arrangements are now being made which will permit the use of the electric stereopticon in the daily work of classes in this department. — o B. S. N. S. 1046 Prof. Sutliff says is reported that his new was the it was it grip, but admiration his it for home ca'pet that kept him close at days recently. for a couple of —o QUARTERLY. on the 2 2d, and Prof. J. H. Dennis brated Longfellow’s birthday and his on the 27th. Other noted men mind Cope reports the addition Prof. new laboratory section of the Senior class. bers of section this The number shows the mem- frontispiece of this laboratory their at — side on the boom the of are constructing under Dr. pervision small, for practical Nor- at the Senior class Croswell’s su- portable, aquaria suitable use later in schools of their —o o Ancient History. (supposed to be true.) “Adam” said Eve, As they passed out the gate When “Is The The other Each member of the class was provided with a box of special construction for the planting of various seeds whose sprouting and growth were carefully my observed. hat on straight?” Adam On uniors in Botany have been plant- ordered to leave, to Eve, receiving news They were ordered “Say ! where is those of to leave, hat ?” A — Ex. Method work is the daily blackboard bulletin of the world’s news in condensed form. A recent bulletin which caused some amusement was as : STATE NEWS. a fist fight in will be the use of the elec- daily demonstrations to tric stereopticon in subjects. During the coming vacation a small dynamo will be installed in the Manual Training room which will supply the current for these demonall classes in these strations. the legislature at Senior — — — “Professor, is it ever possible to take the greater from the less?” Harrisburg. —o Prof. Birthday celebrations have been in vogue during the past term. Robert Burns was remembered by suitable exercises ses being conducted by Dr. Croswell asby Miss Welsh and a number of students. Prof. Detwiler had charge of similar exercises commemorative of Lincoln on February 5th the Callie Reunion recalled Mrs. Nation’s predecessor in hatchet fame sisted , — “There when yon take is a close approach to it the conceit out of a Senior. —Ex. —o in chapel on the 25th of January, the exerci- 1 their very practical and helpful feature of SPORTS. Almost planted succeeding terms’ work in Physiology, Bot- any and Geolog}- feature of the Senior who — o— that my —o Prof. Hartline declines to state number beans a second time when they persisted in coming back to the surface of the soil. side (entirely improbable.) Said J ing gardens. the follows is Many members mal. Different versions of A come around. own. tables. One own — o— Nature study pieces of physical apparatus for use in connection with the work of the advanced ''ele- be thus called to will as their birthdays many of —— A New Music Teacher. Other things may stand still, but the Music Department never. Such is the pressure upon this popular department of the school that the four teachers already are fast approaching the point where additional students could not connected with it B. S. N. S. To prevent this possibe accomodated school has secured the the bility, however, a lady of Euroteacher, another services of QUARTERLY. Valse Op. 34, No. known, is a capinstrumental and able teacher of both vocal voice, and soprano music, possesses a fine by recommended conies to us very highly is She her French and Italian instructors. where country now upon her way to this her compatriots in this department have by their graces new teacher is Chopin 1 Bessie Rentschler. Troisieme Fowler - .... Messrs. Schwarz and McLinn. pean birth and culture. Signorina Lauretta Pini, as the 1047 Au Matin Godard Beatrice Larrabee. Aria from Romeo and Juliet - Vaccai Blanche Letson. Valse Brilliante - Moszkowski - Jennie Hicks. Improved Dining Room Service. and accomplishments made her A new welcome assured. plan of serving meals has been in Normal dining room for sevweeks and in consequence teachers and students now enjoy many privileges which effect in the Pupils’ The Term Recital. eral usual term recital showing the gratimade by the members of the fying progress was Department evening, March nth. given Music Gurlit Eleanor Welsh. Bo/wi - Margaret E. Jenkins. Song Without Words, No. Mendelssohn 1 Johnson. Gounod Aria from Faust Dryades, Op. 84 Taylor. - - - Schytte Mozart Ralph Schwarz. Song Merkel of Spring Ada Bo/un - Album Leaf , for - - Nevin Grieg This extension of time for meals permits a greater variety to be served than was possible under the old arrangement and a regular bill of fare is offered at each meal from which each person may select what he desires. Three different selections are possible at every meal and a delicate appetite is able to receive consideration impossible under the former plan of serving the same meal to all alike. our the careful arrangements of to steward efficient all the details of the worked out beforehand that the new scheme went successful^ into effect from the very start and is service were now one of so the carefully regular institutions of A number of improvements which will vacation will greatly facilitate the working of the new plan and render possible the serving of an even greater variety. Reginald Jordan. Aria from Mignon Rachel Smith. is be made in the kitchen during the coming Martha Franey. h set apart the school. Ferris. Murmuring Brook a Barchetta is served separately on first into the room. new Dancla Air Varie hour ing the Thanks Allegro from Sonata, No. 5 Henry Spencer. st fixed for meals as former- is coming Jessie Ikeler. 1 time but an hour and a half ly, Hunting Song Annice set each meal, and each person entering dur- Kela Bela Hungarian Lustspiel B S. N. S. Orchestra. Emma No Monday PROGRAM. Valse, Op. 301 are not usually found outside of hotels. Thomas The Bloomsburg Normal School has long been noted for its excellent and wholesome B. S. N. S. 1048 table board. The management is firmly of make the best progress the opinion that to must be well nourand the new arrangement is directly in line with the settled policy of the school to provide its students with the best obtain- in their studies students ished, January 19. February among new de- Monologue students and friends, and parture will only place the the school still bills of fare served Saturday, March 9th, are given below Ham. Fried Eggs Milk Toast. Boiled Potatoes. Coffee, Tea, Cocoa, Milk. DINNER. Roast Lamb. Roast Beef. Milk Toast. String Beans. Potatoes. Corn Starch Pudding. SUPPER. Baked Beans. Cold Meat. February Rev. 18. Pickles, Preserves. Coffee, Tea, Cocoa, Milk. the Robert McIntyre, first lecture afforded as well as instruction. unlimited The gentlemen upon hand them this occasion the and performed Prof. of slight-of- feats with the frozen articles for their inspection. fun stage handed Detwiler tells how he burnt his tongue Miss Ridgeway proved herself in many ways one of the most satisfactory reciters ever in our town, while the work of Leland T. Powers, who has appeared in Bloomsburg more often than one may tell, was above comment. never The last lecture of the course proved no exception to the high standard of the course and was an earnest, inspiring, helpful Dry Toast, Crackers, Leland T. Powers, 11. Artist. the Faculty occupied seats upon : BREAKFAST. Cracked Wheat. Beefsteak. The Katharine Ridgeway Lecturer. The further in advance of other schools. The ments. not difficult, therefore, to explain the unusual popularity of the school its from abroad. The entertainments provided were as reported in our last number. January 5, 1901, Prof. Eugene C. Foster, a lecture on “Liquid Air,’’ with experi- Concert Company. able in everything. It is QUARTERLY. dis- course. This year’s lecture course will be difficult to excel. The Students’ Lecture Course. The advancement of the school is marked in many ways, but in none more surely than in the character of the lecture course It was probably the this year presented. most expensive course ever presented in the town of Bloomsburg, but withal the most satisfactory in every respect. The acceptable music of the Normal Orchestra did much to contribute to the pleas- ure of those in attendance on this course. A very pleasant treat was also afforded on the evening of the final lecture in the singing of Mrs. Vida Bowman Drum who then appeared before her Bloomsburg friends for the first time since her return Faculty Sleighride. Tuesday evening, Feb. 5, note of the fine sleighing, having taken mem- eighteen bers of the faculty decided that an old fash- ioned sleigh-ride was the only thing to save them from to Danville filling untimely graves. A trip was immediately planned. Having borrowed scarfs, etc. in sight, all the sweaters, coats, the party, bundled be- yond recognition, was soon under way. [This accounts for the Daily saying next day that a party of youngsters in care of Prof. Cope took a sleighride to Danville ] With Dick guiding the four eager steeds the desired haven was soon reached and the B. S. N. S. party was shortly in possession of the gUARTERLY Mon- None too soon, mine host announced dinner. To tell you how beautiful that table looked to hungry eyes, garnished as was it by two huge turkeys, cranberry sauce, celery, and Oh It is too much “Of all sad words the voice e’er bore: ! The are of special value to brain should be taken up with tour House. I 104 Q saddest are these, lines game are not interested in the of the school— base-ball. offi- Both may be played by both laand gentlemen and have a social as tennis and golf dies as well physical a value. They may be ! no reference have played energetically by the strong and vigorous and deliberately by those whose physcondition does not permit of violent ex- ical could eat no more.” The above who students cial workers and all our vigor by to ercise. Pontius, Worrall, Tennis is an old friend and will doubthave many staunch adherents. Golf, though still held up to derision by a few carping critics as a delusion and a fad, will, as before, sprinkle the campus on pleasant spring evenings with groups of students and teachers who will exercise their mus- Preston. vate the poetry or the poetic the words of a art, member but merely quote of the party as he emerged from the dining room. The party consisted of and Mr. Mrs. Cope, Mr. and Mrs. Hartline, Mr. and Mrs. and Mrs. Housel, Misses Comba, Bogenrief, and Messrs Croswell, Uetwiler, Aldinger, Seely, and Sutliff.Mr. less cles al Golf and Tennis. With golf This the passing of the and tennis is as it is snow so called “agricultur- “fore.” Last year’s golf course of five holes will to include a couple interest in Both these games their brains while they exca- campus with strokes” and render the air musical with calls of beginning to awaken. should be. and clear be extended this term of new holes. GILLOTT’S PENS, THE MOST PERFECT OF PENS, GAINED THE GRAND PRIZE, . Paris Exposition, 1900. This \ D. H. is the Highest Prize ever Awarded to Pens. <jQ intcrrmi & Co., ^ -^-1 WHOLESALE—^- Slim, HIPPING PM, IS, SPORTING GOODS, FI WORKS, SfiKOOL 92 We Reach & SUPPLIES, EIC. EAST MARKET STREET, WILKES-BARRE, PENN’ A. are wholesale distributing agents for northeastern also carry Ball Goods. Company’s Base We IF'ulII H.In.e of Pennsylvania for A. J. G-oods.*^- , B. S. N. S. 1050 The naming these new holes who may make new course. over the record privilege of will be reserved for those the best QUARTERLY Western School Work An One gymnastic display was the way the A gymnasium which in was decorated for the event. portion of the room was assigned to each division of the school and great rivalry displayed in the was the The decoration. Senior purple and white was conspicuous one end, the Junior red and white at the and black and white at the centre and high above them lavender and purple all floated the tiny at other, the graduate yellow and displaying colors. Class Colors. of the pleasing features of the recent matter of choosing in the exhibit of Drawing. drawing work done last in by the students of the Model and Normal grades of the Stevens Point, Wisconsin Normal School, which has been loaned us for exhibition purposes, has just been fall placed in room M. This work was done by the pupils of the school in which Dr. Croswell w’as formerly a teacher and has previously been on exhi bition at the Wisconsin Normal Institute and at the Charleston, 111. Normal School. It is an unusually fine exhibit of school work and well worth a visit. banner of the College Preps. The opportunity thus afforded for the display of class colors seemed to be insufficient for a few adventurous spirits, and so the various flag poles and towers of the building flung bunting of many colors to the breeze for several days after the gym. exhibition was a thing of the past. It would seem to the Quarterly, however, as if a little more discretion could be very well employed by the various classes Has Your Subscription Expired? preceding it has, kindly consider the pages and see if our work has pleased you. We have made a special effort to make the present issue as interesting and readable as possible. If we have pleased you send us your quarter (or it might be that fifty cents will be needed to put you straight on our books) and thereby give us encouragement and the sinews of war for making the next number even more interesting. It all depends on you. If BEN. GIDDING. VMWWWWW OUR SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS ARE NOW • WE ARE LEADERS IN We IN. fflEN .#NiD YffiOHG MEN. WWWVWWWVWV EVERYTHING EOR makes of Clothing, such as Hart, Scliaffner and Marx, Naumberg’s and Wm. Seligson & Co’s, of Rochester. Our Hats are such well known makes as “Youmau’s” and Broadway Special. Our Shirts, “Monarch” ’’Zion,” and International. Neckwear, alwaj^s the newest. M. We sell & the celebrated W are complete outfitters for men (excepting BEUNT j Come in and see us shoes). GIDDING, —we’ll treat BLOOMSBURti, PA. you right. BLOOMSBUUO. EAST FROM VIEW 8 I VOL. JUNE, VIII. THE QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. Published by the Faculty and Students of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, and devoted to the interests of the School, and of Education in general. PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Joseph H. Dennis, Chairman. PEDAGOGICAL DEPARTMENT. C. H. Albert. T. R. Croswell, DEPARTMENT. EIOLCGICaL D. S. Hartline. ALUMNI DEPARTMENT. G. E. Wilbur. ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. W. B. Sutliff. NO. 1901 2 faculty, which it expects to issue sometime during the next school .year. This souvenir will be sent to all paid up subscribers of our paper. not be otherwise obtain- It will able. * * * The Quarterly is doing its best with a income to publish a paper which shall compare favorably with those of other schools. Its efforts in this direction have not been without some measure of success, but our plans include many improvements which cannot be made without a substan- limited tial The increase in the number of subscriptions. subscription price of twenty-five cents very small for the support of a paper like the Quarterly and it is hoped that our is PHILOLOGIAN SOCIETY. Elmer Wilbur. readers will give us the encouragement of CALLIEPIAN SOCIETY. a prompt renewal of subscriptions as they Every alumnus of the school is, expire. Mary Shoemaker. WEBSTER DEBATING CLUB. E. Albertson. J. or should be, interested in the success of our paper. * ** y. m. c. A. F. Bliss Carpenter. w. new Quarterly’s The Y. departure in A c. Clyde Bartholomew. presenting to its readers carefully illustrat- ed scientific articles has occasioned 25 GTS- PER YEAR. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, (4 NUMBERS.) favorable comment and some have already been reprinted Advertising rates upon application. Entered at Che, Bloomsburg , Pa., Post Office as second-class matter. lications. series One appeared Commencement time is the proper season renew one’s subscription to the Quarterly. Has your subscription expired ? in preparation a souvenir collection of pictures of the school other pub- in a recent issue of the Pop- without any mention, however, of the paper in whose columns , the article originally appeared. The favorable reception afforded the ear- lier articles The Quarterly has in of the earlier articles of the ular Science Monthly to much of the articles has encouraged the editors to present in this issue a discussion of the tent caterpillar which is at present doing so B. S. N. S. 1062 much damage to the orchards of our state. The Quarterly will be pleased if other papers reprint this due article, but desires that credit be given our paper for it. Pedagogical. Nature Study: Hodge’s Work Worcester. in CONTINUED. The success which met the attempt to study the common toad has been mentioned. The study of birds was conducted along the same line. What is the relation that exists between man birds and What ? does the particular which you see most frequently do ? How does he live ? What can you do to have more of these common birds about your home ? These and similar questions were made personal to the boys and girls bird of Worcester. Advantage was taken of the natural in- and were formed. The purpose of these was to protect and encourage the native birds that they might terest of children in co-operative effort, the “Ten One to Clubs’’ multiply about the homes of the A city. club consisted of the pupils in any room. It had lar its officers, its committees, meetings and programs. its regu- Through these meetings the general information of the members as to the habits and food of different birds was greatly increased, directing of outside work was and the carried on. This more general diffusion of a knowledge of the habits of birds thus gained, made the work of more successful ; attracting for this them much attempt was QUARTERLY. home, inviting his “little brothers of the air' by attractive homes, conveniently placed, and by an unusual thoughtfulness in refiaining from anything that might frighten them away. When a nest was discovered in their vicinity, a special committee was appointed to look after and guard it until the young birds matured. This protection frequently was more than a mere figure, for in more than one instance the nest and its contents were saved from the collector by the young guardians. Cases are vouched for of unusually hardened transgressors being compelled by the thrashing or ducking, administered by their playmates, to respect the homes and rights of some ’ peaceful red breast. Following out the general plan suggested by C. M. Chapman, the schools in certain parts of the city attempted to make a census of the birds by counting the nests in their section each fall. The result of two such censuses, taken in successive years, showed an increase of twenty per cent, in the number of nests as a result of the The success of the information the benefits of definite work ber looked it, for after and gave each other they also arranged each to do. Each membut the nests about his qwn a week during the school session, was set apart for this purpose. It is not too much to say that for one season at least Worcester boasted the most successful bird study of any city in equal success. this One Clubs” recognized them of so great importance that a regular period, once The members out to after school, but the school authorities soon the country. of the clubs not only sought “Ten was beyond all expectation. The first season saw them spread from school to school until 5000 children in the city schools had joined, and were actively engaged in this work. At first their meetings were held along the line of providing better opportunities for nesting and securing food. largely first year’s work. Plants and insects were studied later with The method of active work for or against these forces, a vital, character forming relation with them, guided all its being merely an this study instead of attempt to collect and name specimens. N. S. B. S. A not to of this work will Quarterly, but QUARTERLY. in the show how fundamental was the stand- red and eleven trees. And represented, only point taken in the plant study you are ask- eleven, have owned apple part of their life. Property described by Hodge’s position is Mr. Baker. A Dr. that the most essential thing about plant study, as an educational knowledge and training obby caring for some plant of one’s own. How comparatively rare is knowledge and training, is shown by study this this among young people who have had in plums, pears, etc. All that unusual opportunity in this direction, for come from section where the majority of these students country homes located fruit is plentiful. in a This table T. R. talks. Croswell. any the raising peaches, of necessary in order to raise a is grape vine, is to cut buds, and plant will trees during glance at the chart will also show the interest taken factor, is the tained apple possess students, or one in ten ed to examine the table on Nature Study 063 Only sixty homes, out of the one hund- more detailed account be attempted 1 a off A it. piece with two vine once started remain for generations. Yet only sev- enty-nine homes have grape vines, and only students have ever owned grape vines. Only eighteen homes have blackberries, and only two students have owned them. Both of these have inherited farms. Twenty-four homes own raspberries, and five three students have raised raspberries them- Nature Study Property. Yet selves. ries, that OWNED BY HOME. OWNED BV PUPIL. 60 .... ber- any mode of cultivation. any cultivation without Yes, 5 9 either the raspberry or blackberry, yet 5 more productive. With good cultivation, every row one rod long will produce a 4 bushel of berries. 5 28 18 all Only twenty-nine homes have strawberry and only eight students have owned strawberry beds. Although the strawberry requires more cultivation than 8 55 67 79 the one berry, of grow anywhere, and with ! 9 69 60 it is will patches, it is far .... . . . . However the fact that 35 24 nearly one-third of 18 shows was taken in their cultivation than in that of any other berry. This chart shows the interest of the students was greater in flower culture than in students from the homes where strawberries themselves cultivated 24 are owned have strawberries, that greater interest 29 8 69 31 47 40 the ....29 3i anything all 3i ...17 35 29 This chart represents the interest of the present senior class in one phase of nature study. It is based on returns from one hundred and eleven students. else. owned by seem that As the flowers were nearly the girls of the class, girls take more it would interest in na- ture study than boys. The most interesting feature students have never owned is that fifty any nature have neither study property, and fifty-one planted nor cared for any plants, trees, QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. 1064 nearly one-half of The have never taken any interest kind of nature study. typical shrubs, or berries, the class whatever i. e. in this G. E. Baker. Wagon A in Southern Russia. fundamental principle in education is subject of the illustration is a first farm wagon of Southern Russia. It is the form of wagon most in use by the peasantry, both for work about the farm and for transporting produce to markets. As is apparent the wagon is exceedingly crude and simple. Built entirely of wood, it has no springs, and is held together by that “all knowledge begins inexperience,” that is, that anything one actually knows means must have been “sensed” by him, must have passed through his consciousness. With this thought in mind it should be the aim of every teacher of Geography to bring into his class room the largest possi- wagon, are attached directly to the front Careful axle on the side, and are of rope. examination of the picture will reveal the fact that the shaft is attached to an archlike arrangement rising high above the colThis is called the “duga,” and relar. sembles a gigantic, badly-formed horse- ble number of illustrations of the types daily life customs, of the people that habits, stand as dress and whose country is being studied. To this end, as a matter of illustration we present in this number of The Quarterly, under our department, two pictures. The first, a scene iu Southern in methods Russia, Africa. the second, “Trekking,” South of The shoe. wooden pegs. by which the horse traces, To the top of the pulls the “duga” is at- tached the bearing-rein, and underneath the highest part of it is fastened a bell—-in some sections two, or even three bells are used which may often be heard a mile — away. All known the as FARM WAGON OF SOUTHERN southern the division Region RUSSIA. of of Russia is the Steppes. B. These steppes are elevated fertile, N. S. S. plains, and intersected by numerous ravines, which are dry in summer. slightly undulating They as devoid of trees as at first are not Innumerable clusters of appears. sight wild cherry, wild apricot and other deeprooted shrubs, grow in the depressions of the surface and on the slopes of the ravines. On the thick sheet of black earth, which covers the steppes, a luxuriant vegetation develops in After the old the spring. grass has been burned, a bright green covers immense disappears stretches, but this rapidly under the burning rays of the sun and hot easterly winds. The picture illustrates character of the country. entire absence of roads in the wagons drive the prairie-like Owing to the many districts, right over the plains. ‘ QUARTERLY. 1065 known as “Trekking.” The Dutch were the Africa, and pioneers of South on the coast. Subsequently, however, the}" were driven from the coast to the interior, and from that time what we now call the distinctive at first settled South African type of character began to appear. The few soon all fertile spots in the country were occupied, and the raising of cattle on the “veldt” was found to be the easiest way of gaining a livelihood. The scarcity of grass required frequent place to place. The movement from people thus became a nomadic people, spending much of their time in in their tent-wagons, living them with their families and keeping their cattle within easy reach. When the pastures be- came thin, settlers too numerous, or the ‘TREKKING,” SOUTH AFRICA. “Trekking,” South Africa. So much has been said and written during the past eighteen months about the Boers of South Africa that we present herewith a typical picture of the great migratory movements of these marvelous people natives dangerous, they moved or trekked more congenial neighborhood. The ox wagon, in which these settlers lived, is the most characteristic feature of South African travel. It is a long, low structure, drawn by from seven to ten yoke to a B. S. N. S. io66 and surrounded by a convex frame wooden and canvas roof. The animals are harnessed by a strong, heavy QUARTERLY. oxen, of to the yoke, which holds attached chain, The oxen ’71, a Gar man, John M., proposes reunion of the Class of have written to some of gesting that we He ’71. my to have says, “I classmates sug- count wrin- get together, travel twelve to exchange experiences, swap boasts and mutual deceptions as to our financial driver condition, tabulate tales as years of bliss and happiness, each pair together. usually twenty miles a day. The The oxen walks by their side. move very slowly, and are allowed more hours to rest and feed than they are required to work. It was in these wagons that the Boers carried with them their wives and children and household goods in the great Trek of 1836. The with picture its members the shows one of these wagons load of household effects, etc., and of the family, while fastened behind can be seen the tongue of another vehicle. Some idea of the nature of the country can be gained from the stones in the bed of the stream and the coarse, brush-like grass which covers the veldt. Streams are forded when low, and the travelers follow the bed of the stream where roads are unknown, the river bed being shown extending in the distance. Alumni. The Quarterly desires to hear from all Alum- Please consider this a person- ni of the institution. us know all about yourself and you can tell us concerning your classmates. Address all communications for this department to G. E. Wilbur, Lock Box No. 373. al invitation to let all Lilley, was the grade Harriet, in who for several years principal of the primary efficient the Model School, was married Monday, April 29th, to Ur. William F. Roth of Wilkes-Barre, Pa. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Dr. R. H. Gilbert, pastor of the M. E. Church, at the home of the bride's parents in Berwick, Pa. Only the immediate members of the family and a few near relatives were present. Mr. and Mrs. Roth will be at home at their residence first of June. in Wilkes-Barre after the kles, our thirty extend the right hand of fellowship, and do the numerous things that a reunion is supposed to occasion. I had made up my mind that we would have a reunion at any rate even if I had to do all the reunioning myself.” ’78, Witman, Edwin H. (Academic) the effective pastor of the First M. E. Church at Ashland, Pa made a flying visit to Bloomsburg in May. He called at the Normal and was astonished at the wonderful growth in buildings, appliances and gento , eral efficiency. ’79, Tustin, home A. Lincoln (Coll. Prep.) mother Mrs. J. P. on Street, Bloomsburg, Tustin First at one o’clock on Monday morning March nth, aged nearly thirty-nine years. He had been a sufferer from tuberculosis several years and spent much of his time in later years in the mountains of Colorado and the far Southwest in the hope that a change of climate would restore him again to health. Lincoln was a son of the late Rev. J. P. Tustin and was well and favorably known He was a consistent in this community. member of the Baptist Church. Previous died at the of his to the general breaking down of his health, about eight years ago, he had been bookkeeper for the Bloomsburg Iron Company and for a short time cashier of First NaRecently he tional Bank of Catawissa. had been making his home at El Paso, A few weeks ago as he was apparTexas. ently becoming worse, his mother and sister Miss Deborah went down to visit him. On Thursday evening of last week, they home bringing Lincoln along with them, that he might spend his last days on arrived : B. S. N. S. members of the home Funeral serwere conducted Wednesday, March earth surrounded by the family in his mother’s vices 13th, by Rev. D. Smith of the Baptist J. Rosemont Ceme- Interment in Church. tery, Bloomsburg, Pa. Young, Ernest W. will now be room 228, new postoffice building, ’80, , found in St. Paul, Minn as heretofore. ment instead of St. Cloud, Minn, , He still is the govern- in He has a including as much service and never busier. large territory to cover, comprised within the bounds of the enPennsylvania, and occasionally required to take what he calls “little side as is tire state of is He was getting ready when he wrote us, to start on one of these “little side trips’’ to Indian Territory, a distance of only 800 miles from his headquarters. trips.’’ last He ever remembers the Normal and the Quarterly, and keeps his subscription ahead that both he and the chairman of the publication committee feel paid so far Some exceedingly comfortable. don’t know what of you a pleasant sensation that is. We Harter, M. M. ’8o, in the last issue of the Harter still is were all right Quarterly. Mr. married, and his good sense was shown by the fact that he sea former Normal girl, Mary V. Shaf’95. They were married Jan. 10, further lected fer of the Lutheran parsonage 1901, at bury, by the Rev. They make ’85, their Dr. home at J. W. at Sun- Wetzler. Nescopeck, Pa. Glennon, Agnes was married Tues- day, April 24th, to ’Squire J. B. Gilroy, of Duryea, Pa. The ceremony occurred at 5 morning and was witnessed by only a few of the most intimate friends. They journeyed to Hotel Jermyn, Scran- o’clock in the and partook of a wedding breakfast, whence they departed for a visit to the ton, principal eastern cities. ’85, April, McHugh, Charles was elected last without opposition, to succeed him- QUARTERLY. 1067 self as city solicitor of Wilkes-Barre. take the following from Record was last We the Wilkes-Barre Attorney Charles McHugh, who evening elected city solicitor, has occupied that office for the past three years, having been first elected in 1898 to succeed William S. McLean, who filled the office for twenty-one years. Mr. McHugh was elected in 1898 under the old charter and in 1899 was elected for a term of two years under the third-class city law. It is one of the most important offices at the disposal of councils, but during the three years that Mr. McHugh has filled it he has demonstrated his ability for the place and his interpretations of the law in the many knotty questions that have been placed in his hands since the change in the form of government have been such as to show that he is thoroughly grounded in the law, and to challenge the admiration of the lawyers in the city legislature. That the city fathers appreciate his worth, his sincerity and conscientious discharge of was amply shown last evening when not a whisper was heard against his the office retention as city solicitor. Barkley, May G. (special course). very quiet, but pretty wedding, was solemnized yesterday at 12:30 p. m., at the ’85, A residence of Mrs. C. G- Barkley, on South when her eldest daughter, G. Barkley, an estimable young and Fred C. Williams, a popular Market Miss lady, street, May young business man of Scranton, were bonds of wedlock, the Rev. D. N. Kirkby officiating, only a few of the immediate releatives and friends of the contracting parties being present at the ceremony. At the appointed hour the bridal couple took their places in the parlor, which was tastefully decorated with evergreen and cut flowers, to the strains of a beautiful wedding march which was rendered by the bride’s sister, Miss Jennie Barkley, and united in the holy — B. S. N. S. io6S the words were pronounced that man and wife. The bride and groom were QUARTERLY. made them the recipients numerous useful and beautiful presents from their friends. After the ceremony a sumptuous repast was served, at the conclusion of which the newly-wedded couple of departed on the 2:30 D. L. & W. train on Daily April 3. their honeymoon - , They are at home, 408 Adams Avenue, Scranton, Pa. ’85, Watson, Keyport, N. J. teaching at Saliie C., She finishing her third is is year as teacher there, and her success evidenced by the fact that she is is re-elected each year without opposition. ’87, Yetter, O. H., after a year’s engage- ment with the Franklin Street M. EChurch Choir, has again been employed as leader of the choir of the Bloomsburg M. He is in great demand as an E. Church. Institute Instructor and many engagements come to him unsolicited. ’88, Hartman, Rev. W. Wade, has accepted a call to St. Mary’s, Elk Co., Pa. His congregation at Freeland regret his departure. ’89, Allen, Jay clip the following (special course.) We from the Republican of He came home about the November, where it was hoped by rest and skilled treatment the ravages of the disease might be arrested and he be re- was ascertained. first of All that kind and loving stored to health. parents and the most skillful treatment of eminent physicians could do for him was done but without avail. Although he had walked out as recently as Friday last, that evening he suffered a relapse and the end came suddenly and almost unexpectedly. Jay was one of the most promising young men that the town has produced and his ambitions were noble and elevating. It is especially sad, that such a bright life should be cut short, and his parents have the heartfelt sympathy of the entire community. Services were held on Tuesday afternoon at two o’clock. A quartette, consisting of Messrs. Yetter, Eut, Lynn and Colley, sang two beautiful selections and the services were conducted by Revs. M. The E. McLinn and G. H. Hemingway. was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity and a delegation of twenty-five members from the chapters deceased of State College and Buckuell attended the funeral and conducted a ser- the house University was especially ap- March 13. Joshua Hughes Allen, or as he was familiarly known in the community as vice at Jay, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Allen, died of Brights disease at the home of his large parents on Iron street, Bloomsburg, early on Sunday morning aged nearly twenty and handsome. Recitations at the College were suspended and memorial services held on the afternoon of the funeral and Jay’s Interment chair was draped in mourning was made in Rosemont Cemetery. although busily en’89, Glennon, D J years. Jay was a student at the State College where he was taking the full course in mechanical engineering, and would have gradHe began this school year uated in June. with bright hopes of winning ihe coveted diploma with the other members of the class of 1901, but he had been there only a few months when his health began to fail and upon examination by the college physician, the fatal character of the malady propriate and number that exceedingly solemn. of pupils of the High School also attended The floral offerings were A Bloomsburg the funeral. profuse , gaged as an attorney at-law, interested in Pa., is greatly work and in the in Normal School. be found in room 5, Pittston, public school He may Miner’s Savings Bank Building. ’90, Pealer, Woodin W. recently gradua- B. S. N. S. ted from the Philadelphia Dental College. do not know his location, but are quite certain that he will have a “pull” wherever he may be. ’90, Brown, Ira S. proprietor of Brown’s Business College, South Norwalk, Conn., has recently patented a very unique invention for learning touch typewriting, which compels the pupil to keep his eyes on the copy and away from the keyboard of the The invention was at once typewriter. purchased by the publisher of the Phon- We ographic World, place ’91, who will on the market. Sloan, Morris R. manufacture and it was married recently Farland, of (special Lebanon, course), Miss Emily Mc- to They Pa. will re- side in that city. ’91, Creasy, Mark, has been delivering and instructive lectures on A His audience stays Trip Through Europe. interesting Hutson, Grace, is at Montoursville, Pa. She appreciates the Quarterly and shows her “faith by her works.” “If there is any ’92, Hutton, William. young man in town better pleased with himself and things in general than our young lumber merchant, Win. Hutton, the newspaper man failed to locate him to day. The first born, a daughter, came to his home yesterday .” — Bloomsburg Daily May 14 - ’92, Davis, D. A., of Nanticoke, has been a teacher place for some in the who schools of that years, resigned his position there to accept a position in the office of the clerk of the courts of Luzerne Co. ’92, Lattimore (Dowden) Pauline, spent a couple of days, about the middle of with Normal School friends. to see her three year old the finest May, You ought boy Dick. He is in the States, excepting, of course, yours. ’92. Hooks, Herbert C. and wife, form- erly Effie Heaton, reside at 493 W. 130 St. 1069 N. Y. Since June last Mr. Hooks has been cashier for Armour & Co. We McNulty, Katie. ’93, lowing in the Pittston find the Gazette , fol- Apr. 29. The dawning of a new day marked the opening of a new chapter in the lives of John Hoy, of Butte City. Montana, and Miss Kate McNulty, of Browntown, this morning when they were united in marriage The ceremony by Vicar General Rev. E. A. Garvey, and the only witnesses were the people early on their way to work who stopped for a moment to see the knot in St. John's R. C. Church. was performed at 6:30 tied. The bride wore a brown cashmere gown, made plain, and her maid. Miss Margaret McCue, of Browntown, was attired in green silk foulard. The groom was attended by Mr. Higgins, of New York City, an intimate friend of the family. The groom is the son of Mr. until the close of the lecture. ’91, QUARTERLY. and Mrs. Stephen Hov, of Vine Market, and for the past eighteen street near years has been a resident of Butte City, Montana, where he owns a half interest in a gold and copper mine. He has been here in the city for the past few weeks and presented his mother with a clear title to a cozy home on Vine street. He has chosen one of the most amiable and popular young ladies of Browntown for his wife. She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Peter McNulty, and for several years taught school in Pittston township. Mr. and Mrs. Hoy left immediately after the ceremony for New York City where they will remain for a few days and, enroute to their home in Butte City will call at Boston, Buffalo, Chicago and St. Paul, where they will visit relatives. ’93, Keiter, W. S., graduates this year from Ursinus College. He has made a fine He has been appointed an record there. instructor in mathematics for the Summer Session at Ursinus College. ’94, Stroup, D. D., continuing his studies is in at Carlisle, Pa., connection with e B. S. N. S. 1070 Dickinson College. ’94, Sheep, Gertrude, A very pretty but was conmorning when quiet and unostentatious wedding summated at 9 o’clock this Gertrude M. Sheep, only daughter of Mrs. Kate (Sheep) Hagenbuch, and an estimable young lady, and Joseph L. Townsend, a popular young business man of Bloomsburg, were united in the holy bonds of wedlock at the residence of the bride’s mother on East street, Rev. M. E. McLinn, of the Lutheran church, officiating. About sixty of the immediate relatives and friends of the contracting parties were present at the ceremony. The bride was prettily attired in a cream silk waist and skirt of garnet and the groom was dressed in the conventional suit of black. After the ceremony the bridal couple de- one week, and upon their return took up their residence in a house on Light Street road, which the groom had prepared for occupancy. The newly married couple are both well and favorably known in Bloomsburg where they have a host of friends who will unite in wishing their matrimonial venture a success and that happiness and prosperity may continue to shower its blessings upon them for years to com -Bloomsburg Daily Apr. 1 6. ’94, Ruggles, LeaB., (Reg. Course ’97,) Invitations are out for the wedding of Miss Lea Ruggles and Rev. Geo. S. Connell. The ceremony will take place in the M. E. Church at Dorranceton, Pa., at 8 o’clock Thursday evening, June 6th. The Rev. . Mr. Connell is a member of the Wyoming Conference and is now stationed at Dorranceton. ’95, Stauffer, and director He is He is a student in the Law School and enjoys Dickinson College his work there very During the summer he will have charge of the music at the Thousand Island Yacht Club. He and his orchestra will live at Alexandria Bay which is very near the club house, and will play at the Episcopal church service on Sundays during their stay. He will be delighted to see any for- much. mer Normal students who may be at the Thousand Islands this summer. ’95. Spencer, Alma, who spent some time traveling in Europe read a paper before a local institute at Honesdale, of which the local press speak in the highest terms. She told specially of what she saw in Germany and at Ober Ammergau ’95, Heckert, Eli P., and C. I. Boyer each took part in the Junior Exhibition in Oratory at Buckneil University on ’96, parted on the 10:49 Pennsylvania train on They were absent about their honeymoon. orial QUARTERLY. of Claude M., is the organist music in the Allison Mem- church, the college church, in Carlisle. also leader of the College Orchestra. May 17. Mr. Boyer is also on the team chosen for the final Junior debate which will be held June 15th. ’95, Furman, Julia who recently graduat- ed from the Charity Hospital phia is ’96, in Philadel- visiting her parents in Bloomsburg. Lutz, Frank who is a student in Chicago University, has been selected by the faculty as one of a party to spend the Spring and Summer in Mexico in Biological This is quite a compliment researches. paid to Frank’s scholarship and fidelity. ’96, Ream, Vinnie (Special course,) was married Thursday afternoon March 28th, Getty of at Danville, Pa., to Mr. I. N. The ceremony was performed Catawissa. by Rev. L. D. Ulrich. and Edward ’96, Crossley, Arthur L., Hughes graduate from Lafayette College The Bloomsburg Normal this month. School can justly fell proud of them. Both Mr. Crossley are in the list of honor men. has the valedictory and Mr. Hughes the philosophical oration. ’96, Miller, Charles W. Jr., recently ac- cepted a position with an engineering corps 1 B. S. N. S. Williams, Arizona, where he has been at month. He says it is a beautiful country and he likes it very much. ’96, Cope, Hettie (Reg. course ’97,) who has been spending nearly a year in Italyfor the past Sh e week in May. and profitable time abroad. Invitations are ’96, Barton, Harry S. out to the wedding of Harry S. Barton and Miss Mabel Peacock of Bloomsburg, which will take place Wednesday afternoon, June 12th, at 4:30 o’clock in the M. E. church of Bloomsburg. arrived had home the last a delightful ’96, Hosier, Rush N., Hartshorne, Ind. Ter. tion there as now , section. He Quarterly and at fine posi- Mccom- for the one of the largest that friend of the located has a Mining Engineer Alister Coal Co. panies in is He is a warm of the mal School. He says: “Hurrah, B. S. N. S. Quarterly !’’ for Northe ’97, Carl, Jennie S., a popular teacher of QUARTERLY. 107 Rev. T. N. Morehead pastor of St. Paul’s M. E. church. The bride was attired in a costume of tan satin. The bride’s maid Miss Laura Bowen wore a gown of light grey. The groom wore the conventional black and was attended by his brother, John Thomas (Special course) ’93. Only the families and immediate relatives of the contracting parties were was the The bride handsome and present. recipient of many- They make costly- presents. their home at 597 James street, in a house recently purchased and newly furnished by the groom. Mr. Thomas is a popular young Alderman of Hazleton City. Irma was married 011 Friday Steadman of BenThe ceremony was performed by ton, Pa. Rev. Richard H. Sawtelle. ’98, Ikeler, April ’98, 1 2th to Mr. Frank Conner, Frances “Donnybrook Fair,” the Woman's College, editor-in-chief of is the the year-book of This Baltimore. Roaring Creek, Pa., having taught two years after graduating was married to C. H. Marks (College Prep. ’99.) edition of the year-book They live happily in a neatly furnished home in Plymouth, Pa. Mr. Marks is a member of the Luzerne County Bar and has an office in the Odd Fellows Building, He is meeting Main street, Plymouth. after graduating at the Schissler College of with a fair degree of success. He will give counsel to and defend “Old Normalites’’ at reasonable rates. ’97, New Prutzman, Minnie is teaching in the Training School for feeble Jersey minded children located is now at Vineland. She and has finishing her second year been asked to return. She likes her work very much, and thinks the “Jersey Skeeter’’ on the average, no larger nor the Pennsylvania brand. ’97, Beishline, urday evening, Amy V., March Thomas (Special course) mony was performed at fiercer than ’94. the said to be in all ’99, Thomas, Brooks (Special course) Business in the Shorthand Department, in- bookkeeping course, but the demand made upon the Employment Department of this college was so great that in order to accommodate the many patrons of the school Mr. Thomas was induced to accept a position as stenographer and assistant bookkeeper with the W. C. Urner Co., Large Hosiery Mills, of Spring City, Chester county, Pa., before he finished the Bookkeeping course. Mr. tended to finish the Thomas is highly- recommended dustry, capacity and opportunity in this position as to in- and has an integrity-, to show his worth. was married Sat23rd is respects the finest yet published. W. F. The cere- to residence of the bride’s mother on N. James street, by ’99, Fortune, Arthur has accepted a position in the Manufacturers’ Building at the Pan-American Exposition. He will have charge of the exhibit of the Paul E. Wirt Fountain Pen, which is made up of T B. S. N. S. 10/2 2360 pens beautifully finished and QUARTERLY. artistic- Grace on ’00, Fausold, May evening of the home of 23, the hospitable Mrs. M. L. Fausold, near The Tent ’Squire and was Lycippus, the scene of a quiet wedding telligent Department. Biological ally arranged. when ANOTHER PHASE and accomplished daughter, Miss by D. Potts of Petersburg, Pa., according ritual of the to Evangelical Lutheran church. Among many the that could be seen moths summer, was one which were “dull different kinds of last kind, the individuals of reddish in color, more or less brown-tinged, having on the fore-wings two oblique, pale Clisiocampa Ameristripes.’’ It is called The cana. shows the form and gen- figure appearance of the creature but not the markings. The female which is a trifle eral present were inroom where the frugal board fairly groaned under the load of viands, delightful to the eye and pleasant After congratulations all vited to the large dining to the taste. larger than the male Miss Fausold was handsomely attired for and in joining the matri- monial ranks deprives Westmoreland’s educational and teaching force of one of its and more conspicu- ously marked could be seen wild-cherry and summer and bridal occasion, THE “STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.’’ Grace, was led to the hymeneal altar the beautiful IN their in- Mr. Bert Daniels of Mt. Pleasant. In the spacious parlor where everything had been tastefully arranged the happy twain were pronounced man and wife by Rev. Dr. A. Caterpillar. flitting apple trees early about in the watched could be seen depositing a mass of eggs in the form (Fig. of a broad baud about a thin twig. The eggs w ere embedded in a glue1.) if closely 7 most competent and successful workers. She graduated at Bloomsburg Normal school about one year ago and recently finished a very successful term of school near Mt Besides the entire family of Pleasant. the bride there were present Mt. Pleasant, who guests from participated in the happy marriage event. After a short stay in the bridal newly wedded pair will with domestic duties in the affable and genial groom, his country in a heroic home the become acquainted Mt Pleasant where manner who served for seven- months in the Philippines, holds an and responsible position as an overseer in the Standard Coal company. The heartiest congratulations and best wishes accompany the matrimonial voyagers now sailing on the sea of life. — Greensburg teen k influential Daily Tribune £ — Fig. i he moth At the right the cocoon from which it emergBeneath it the larva which spun the cocoon Beneath the cocoon the pupa, the form it assumed after it had finished eating and had spun its cocoon, from which it was removed to have its '‘picture taken." A twig showing two egg-masses. ed : : : B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. 1073 which hardening about the like substance twig both held the eggs in place and proThe moths tected them from the weather. the masses rebut egg disappeared soon mained undisturbed thru the remaining summer, the fall, and the winter months, and when the first warm days of spring came along, from each egg in the cluster of about five hundred or more, crawled a minute hairy caterpillar. The buds on the trees were just unfolding and to these the and instinctively And now prey. The found their w ay immediately caterpillars 7 recognized them the struggle for as their be- life months had been effectively giving aid and comfort to its worst enemy. The moth had wisely chosen. Her eggs had been carefully laid on the tree that was to furnish the food for gan. tree for nine the caterpillars that them — her were to hatch from offspring. when early spring, the The tree, in the warm days come and the gentle rains fall, feels the “stir of might,” and straightway plans to thicken its trunk and lengthen branches and twigs and produce seeds for a new generation of To this end its buds expand and trees. the young leaves come out into the air and sunshine and in this case into jaws of the Fig. 2. more they — The tent showing caterpillars within. the they grow more they w ant to eat, the larger larger they grow, the ; r and grows big and fat. See provide shelter during the night and during cold and wet weather, he and his companions, as soon as they have Against such an onslaught as this from such a horde, the tree makes little progress towards complete foliation. The branch on which they were hatched is soon robbed of its leaves. They crawl to the trunk and out on other branches some here, some there; they let themselves down by silken threads to the lower branches. Their tent becomes too small. They build larger ones, enveloping the old one or build in other crotches. Wherever they go, they trail behind the thread of silk. This habit se- found out the nature of their place of abode, cures them against a — caterpillars. Life for the caterpillars The merry, for the tree sad. is caterpillar eats, drinks, Fig. r. To co-operate to build a silken tent in the eat. fall, nearest crotch of the branch that bears the the branch and enables (Fig. 2.) twig on which they were born. To this they retire for rest and shelter. selves whenever hunger when From this they march, As impels them, to their pasture ground. they do their eating for their whole time, time, spent during this period, when weather and in this pleasant life- most of their light permit, occupation. is The the for sticking to the branch suspends down gently it : them aiso over much-used routes the routes some lie thread them from to let them- makes travel easier especially over rough bark (Fig. (Fig. 4) over grassy stretches from one tree to another. This 3) or, in cases, migration to another tree is necessary be- cause only large trees furnish enough food or the entire colony till all are ready to — B. S. N. S. 1074 QUARTERLY. may be seen hanging clumps on small weeds, and shrubs, and fences. They may not find the same kind of tree they have been feedIn this search, they in ing on, so they will that comes into the first of June take the in ready for their pupation. They our a thing they are locality, second find first Now, about way. their transformation quiet, protected and each spins about his body a white silken cocoon, covered with a powdery substance. In this pupa state they remain for about three weeks. From these they emerge into the Imago state — i. e. develop into moths the third and last transformation. This is the form of the place, — parent — the adult Now form. fertilization and egg-laying take place, and the pupate. denuded By this time the of leaves down tree a is large wild entirely and practically covered over with silken webs. (Fig. 5.) Now the caterpillars hunt other trees and shrubs. Fig. weeds 4. — The silken avenues leading to at the base of the same tree. cy- These stages are shown The caterpillar has accomplished in Fig. Fig. 3.- Caterpillar thoroughfares of silk cherry tree over the rough bark. life cle is complete. 1. his life purpose. The tree has spent his time and energy in feeding W orse than this of his some his own enemy. life sub- stance and vitality has gone to nourish the caterpillar. By this time the tree other pasture grounds over the grasses and ought to B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. '075 — Fig. 5Several defoliated wild cherry tiees covered with numerous tents. boring; trees in full foilage. Find the Oriole picking catapillars out of nest. Neigh- be in blossom and expending energy in providing for a new generation of his own for its own growth, but lost. In the case of wild cherry kind, as well as the preferred prey of own growth. And puf v forth by the will bear soms and for his the determined tree, produce to effort fruit is Sometimes a single often pathetic. twig up stores laying little an uninjured spray of blosAll the rest of the a leaf or two. tree stands out, naked, as dead, in strange if contrast with its neighbors clothed in the beauty of their foliage. (Fig. 5.) When we remember as But in which fruit, we do of this not feel waste. plant the case of the apple-tree which so seriously infested at that places is denuded, the loss and cents to man is serious. And when the whole area that is now infested tree in entire orchards in dollars is considered we feel the out that look significant in our locality. In 1900 the of the tree the seriousness of the tree’s mis- crease was quite alarming. But fortune is at feature is the fact that early in the season. over the tree will a The one saving once evident. in new growth at this happens Before the season succeed of leaves in is putting forth and so providing is every once the mouth, stomach, and breathing apparatus are that leaves is is tent-caterpillar, this we do not use the the economic effect the crop of fruit gloomy. the In 1899 the pest number seems double And they have spread bers all was quite this is inin- year that of last year. in these great thru the valley of the num- North and West Branches and the main stream of the Susquehanna, and the country eastward. B. S. N. S. 1076 Their great abundance in the ards and the apparent indifference owners It is swung QUARTERLY. apple orch- lin life has down The natural enemies are incapable of keeping in check Of the birds the ravages of the creature. even the Baltimore Oriole seems surfeited While the photo- graphs were being made for these cuts, a female Oriole was seen on a nest in one of the trees shown in Fig. 5, pulling out cater- pinching them, and with a shake of I have not the head flinging them aside. pillars, farmer part in the The team has been game fortunate having four good pitchers and two first Williams, Hayes, Steventon and Fisher, have all pitched winning in class catchers. ball. The batting has been a prominent feature of this team’s work. Several close games lin New a Yorker. flies infest- he has evidently in our community gotten away from them and we must resort to vigorous measures to save ourselves from serious losses. Except in the case of high trees the easiest and surest method of exterminating mies, but is Twelve men have taken this spring. this useful insect. caterpillar has the pest a is very plain one. other natural ene- communicated the Rural the larva of Ichneumon in the pest gone many New York ing the larva and reports a great decrease The all Normal boys the case before the by the help of in nice observation to He saw Wyom- have been won by opportune hitting. The boys generally manage to get together a bunch of good ones somewhere during the game. The old saying, “The game is not won or lost until the last man is out’’ has never been more thoroughly demonstrated than in the games with Villanova, Frank- seen other birds eat any this spring. A Marshall, Susquehanna Uni., ing Seminary and Hazleton, have to the caterpillar side. with the caterpillars. & the most deplorable. is evident that the balance of Frank- consider that Bucknell, Villanova, of to cut off the twigs bearing the & Marshall, and in the Bunched game. won A hits in the each of these games. short perusal of the schedule will show that the team has never had so difficult series of games to handle as the one The following is the schedule with results foliage with arsenites. Sat., April 13 — Bucknell sity, at Levvisbiirg. the Quarterly. SCHEDULE. Season 1901. W. B. Sutliff, Manager. Albert Newton, Captain. Leslie B. Seely, Asst Mgr. b. s. Apr. A record n.s. opp. Univer8 7 14 4 6 4 10 9 10 14 11 4 7 6 20— Wyoming Semi- nary, at Kingston. guarantee of is always a For this reason it goes good support. without saying that the season thus far has When you been a very satisfactory one. breaking team BLOOMSBURG NORMAL SCHOOL BASE BALL Sat., Base Ball enthusiasm has never been at higher pitch at the Normal than since our a now being played. to date. last issue of ninth inning in egg-masses in the winter when leaves have fallen and the egg-masses can easily be Those that hatch out can easily be seen. destroyed early in the spring while they are small by burning the nest on a cold wet day, or in the evening when all have returned to their tent, or by spraying the Athletics. Bucknell first — — Mon.. April 22 Wyoming Seminary, at Kingston. S it., April 27 Villanova College at Bloomsburg. Sat., May 4- Bucknell Uni., at Bloomsburg. Wed., May 8 Susquehanna Uni- — versity, at Selinsgrove. May 11— Franklin and Sat., shall, at Bloomsburg. Mar- B. May Sat., 18 — Wyoming N. S. Semi- nary, at Bloomsburg, Sat., S. 17 May 25— Berwick at Berwick May 30— Hazleton, two 3 Rain. — — 5 6 4 0 16 1 5 4 A finer exhibition of hitting would be hard to hud for they had to be good ones as the Villanova players covered as much ours. ground as any team that Bloomsburg. Carlisle. A C. A., at Philadelphia. Newton game at LewisThe Normal boys season opened with a Fisher, Williams Battery 0 and Stephenson , — > •, p. spring, this ) ’ -j this victory. Boxes, and about everything that could be burned, were piled upon the athletic held and at 8:45 p. m., Captain — burg with Bucknell. had not been on the diamond but won out by the score of 8 bonfire followed has played in barrels, gasoline, tar, Mon., June 24 Wilkes Barre, at Bloomsburg. Tues., June 25— Shenandoah, at Bloomsburg. The O’Neill was in the box and the results of the guessing contest were not altogether satisfactory to the Normal batters for eight innings. But when the ninth came changed — June 22— P. R. R. Y. M. with an unbroken string of victories to their They certainly can play the game and are a very gentlemanly set of fellows. seven clean hits tied in a bunch were exfor six runs and the game was — Sat., 1077 credit. Tliurs., games. Morning game Afternoon game Sat., June 1 Hazleton, Tues., June 4 Cuban X Giants, at Bloomsburg. Sat. June 8 Susquehanna University, at Bloomsburg, Wed., June 12 Berwick, at Bloomsburg. Bucknell LTniSat., June 15 versity, at Lewisburg. Tliurs., June 20— Carlisle Indians at Bloomsburg. Fri., June 21— Carlisle Indians at QUARTERLY. 7. Kilmer c. applied the torch. In the midst of this excitement the fol- lowing poem was posted upon the bulletin board. An ample reward has been offered for the perpetrator of the same. Reward the same, dead or alive. ) THE VANQUISHED. Saturday, April 20th. The to play came on the day we were Wyoming, but the game w as hus- usual rain r through between show ers with gratifyThe Seminary boys ing results, 14 -4. thought they could play better after seeing a good game, and they did, for the score on Monday was 6 4. Aldinger did not play in these games and Williams w as also kept out of the box as we wished to give them all the chance to win that could conT tled — — r sistently be given. mer Battery — Fisher p. Kil- c. Score ' ( Normal. 71:111111 Wyoming. 1 1 1 o o 1 2 o o Monday, April 22nd. Normal, 1 Wyoming, 1 o 1 o 1 o o 1 o 2 1 o o 1 1 o o April 27 was a red letter day in BloomsVillanova College came to town burg. Villanova We ! Villanova ! have met thy warriors bold, Upon the dusty diamond Thy career we did unfold. Against the wily redskins, Thou didst the game play well, Before thee, Gettysburg fell low, Likewise the swell Bucknell. But Fate, the gay deceiver, Had marked thy doom so well, That ere old Normal thou didst reach, The “bells told” thy death knell. Hail Hail to thy Conqueror, Before whom thou didst fall, Thou didst but take the medicine That waits for one and all. ! And in ! thy future wanderings, Along with the Golden Rule, Remember there is a base babe team At the BLOOMSBURG NORMAL SCHOOL. 2 1 . B. S. N. S. io"8 THE SCORE. NORMAL. analysis of each of his curves before R. H. 0. A. E. Ha}^es, 2 b 3 2 0 4 Aldinger, ib 2 2 13 2 O O 2 2 1 1 0 Newton, ss Williams, p Ronemus, 0 cf Breon, rf Killmer, c Lewis, If ... Reighard, 3b QUARTERLY. 1 1 0 *Marcy, 2 3 3 2 2 Score No • I ^ orma May Score • I ( 0 0 0 0 4 0 h 27 15 5 VILLANOVA. 0. A. E. 2 O I H. R. f : - ( — Stephenson, „ P I Doolin, ss 3 2 I 2 2 O O O ib 0 1 1 I I p 3b 1 4 2 0 0 2 cf 1 3 I 0 2 1 0 O O O O O O O Donahue, Bagley, O'Neal, Green, Powers, c Munlev, If O’Rourk, O rf Totals 26 9 9 *Marcy batted for Reighard in the ninth. ont when winning run was scored. 2 6 10 ( Normal ..oooiooi 0 Two (Villanova. 2 Earned runs, Home 4. 1 N. S. Two hits, Doolin Newton. Hayes, 2, 9 Villanova 8. runs, Doolin, Donahue, Three base inger. B. S. — 0000330 — Ald- base hits, Killmer, Lewis, Pow- Hayes 2, Newton, AldDonahue. Hit by pitched ball, O’Rourk, Aldiuger. Base on balls, Hayes, Stolen bases, ers. inger, Williams, Weir, Green. Struck out, Reighard Powers. hits, Passed Balk, Breon, Ronemus. Killmer Time 2. 2.00. — Williams, a how Umpire, mighty fallen! was there my are the mighty fall friends. Bucknell 14. Normal xo. happened this way. Jack did not get them over and the Bucknell boys had their Botanj’ glasses along and made a complete It c. 18. 43001405 Normal 00 Wyoming May 1 00 o 1 o 003000 200000020 1 Hazleton Battery 1 30. Normal —Stephenson p. Newton 1 c. Second Game. 031 01 100 000000000 Hazleton Battery — Williams Score Killmer p. BLOOMSBURG. R. Aldinger, 2b Newton, c . 0 Williams, ss Ronemus, c. : Haves, 2b H. 0. A. O 4 3 I I 12 0 I 6 2 O O I 2 1 O 1 i I 0 O O O O cf Breon, rf Lewis, If Stevenson, p Reighard, 3b Total HAZLETON. C McGeehan, c.. E. I 1 0 0 O 0 4 2 I 1 1 I McGeehan, p R. • . O . . . . . Weidenbach, cf Geating, rf ....... Breahm, If . . Walser, ib Chas. McGeehan, ss Breslin, 3b Total 6 5 • Brady, 2b C. Alas Killmer, p. May 2, Sacrifice Splain. May 4. And what 1 Williams. Marcy, ORourk 2, balls, c. 200002 00000 3 o 3 o 0 M & Normal 2 7 1 Killmer, & M. 20 , , . 1 1 p. 11, F. Normal Battery Weir, 2b c. 00024 4 °° 000200 Battery 0 ocoie 2 8th another story. May Totals 2 j Normal Susq. Uni ....o 1 0 Killmer p. - Hayes, ( 00000 1 Fisher, - : ' i 0 8 2 Stevenson, Batterv went 200114x10 l Bucknell I it bonfire. 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 5 1 bad. 1 I 1 I 1 O 1 5 2 0 .0 .0 . :: I 2 O . . . • 1 27 5 H. O. A. E. 8 2 O 1 4 0 0 I 1 O 0 3 2 8 15 3 0 0 0 0 1 I O O O O O I O 3 . .. .. . . B. Two S. N. QUARTERLY. S. base hits, Williams, Brady and Mc- Geehan; base on Stevenson, balls, struck out, 2; bv Stevenson, time of 4; McGeehan, by McGeehan, off game hour, 1 8; 5° minutes; umpire, P. Dolan. BLOOMSBURG. Aldinger, ib Newton, . R. H. 0 4 O 2 O O . 7 I 1 I 2 O n I 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ss Williams, p Breon, rf Lewis, If Killmer, c Ronemus, . . . . cf . . . . . . . Reighard, 3b C. . 4 1 1 I 8 1 I 1 0 0 0 O 0 2 1 R. H. O. A. E. O O 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 . HAZLETON. McGeehan, b. 1 . . . Brodv, 2b 2 Brehm, p Con. McGeehan, I If Walser, c Chas. McGeehan Breslin, 3b . . . Weidenbach, . . . . . ss cf . . .O . . .O . . .O . . .O • Coll, cf Getting, rf Struck out, by Brehm Two O O O O O O O O . , 0 I . , E. 2 . 5; ; 5 4 0 1 3 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 by Williams 9I 1 1 base hits, Ronemus, Kilhner. Saturday, June 1st. at Blooinsburg. Normal 01 01 Hazleton 00 Battery June — Hayes 4. Cuban p. Killmer 1 3443 00000 c. X Giants 4. Normal 5. games ever played on the Normal Field the Colored Champions of America were defeated by the Normal boys. The first Cuban up was struck out by Dave. Mr. White then drew four bad ones but was thrown out at second by Killmer. Ronemus gathered in a skyscraper from the bat of the next one up and the side was retired. Hayes opened for Normal with a single. Aldinger duplicated the act and both came home on a beautiful two base hit by NewIn one of the over. Wilson made a two base and scored on Hill’s fly Jordan was thrown out at second In the hit for the visitors to Ronemus. Williams fanned. Breon was first man up and placed a good one, scoring on the shortstop’s error and Aldinger’s hit. first, A. Hayes, 2b was i; >079 No ball and Wilson. The score was tied in the seventh by a two base hit by Jordan and singles by Hill and Williams, aided by a long by Rob- fly inson. The chill was removed however by Hayes who sent a liner which would not stop it had paid its respects to the Gym. was good for four sacks and the game was ours for no one on either side got beyond first during the remainder of the game. Every man on the Normal team played They dethe game for all it was worth. serve much credit for winning a game like this where the reputation and playing of their opponents was of the first order. Hayes, Newton end Aldinger led in the until It batting. Capt. finest ton. Williams singled and Newton scored on a long fly by Lewis. Dave fell a victim at first on a blunder in getting a runner. Ronemus flew out to short and the first was made until the when Jackson was hit by a pitched and scored on two singles by Smith further scoring sixth tation Newton amply sustained a as his repu- player, figuring in eight fine retirements. The following is the score Normal 5 Cuban X State : ; Giants, 4. STATE NORMAL. Haves, 2b ... Aldinger, ib. Newton, . R H. 0. A. E. 0 2 2 2 0 13 0 2 2 4 1 1 3 1 0 O O O O O O O O O . ss Williams, Lewis, If I). Ronemus, p. 0 0 ... cf Breon, rf Killmer, c Reighard, 3b Totals 1 0 2 . . . .... 5 4 1 0 4 0 0 2 2 10 27 14 O . 5 . QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. ioSo CUBAN X GIANTS. Negative H R. . O O Jackson, If White, 2b Smith, cf Wilson, ib Gordon, 3b A. E. 1 O O O O O 0 2 O 2 O O O 2 2 3 2 7 1 Williams, c Nelson, rf Robinson, p 0. 1 1 Hill, ss O 1 I 8 24 6 3 I Harman of HazleSutibury and H. A. M’Killip Esq., Bloomsburg. The following plan of marking was adopted, 25 per Bloomsburg S. N. Cuban X Giants. 4 . 3100 0 0 0100 0 0 S. . - 1 1 cent, for arrangement, 25 per cent, for de- and 50 per cent, for argument. The judges decided in favor of the affirmative. — O X 2 O —4 are glad to say that plans are won on Our former members, the record of Another quarter has rolled around and it again time to report the progress of our society, which, we are glad to say, has been Greater interest has been taken in young Two programs especially been rendered since the Quarterly. on the ladies. of especial The first interest last issue was “Ye of have the Deestrict on Saturday carried program Tlje evening. April 6th. morning the In out was a day at school. regular classes were heard, then came the Skule” held noon hour. in chapel the After the first classes in the some exercises consisting of a spelling bee and several reduring which time citations, essays, etc It was prothe director^ made their visit. nounced a success by all present But perhaps t ie most interesting program was the debate held in Chapel May afternoon the had school , Calliepian society 1, between Philo and the from Biccnell Academy. The question Resolved, that the railroads of the United States should be owned and operated by 1 : the Federal government. Affirmative Philo i (_ same society to Calliepian Literary Society. is part of the already on take place next year at Lewisburg. Philologian Society. our business meetings, We delivery and argument. foot for a debate with this Societies. great. Supt. liver}- Philo . ( ton, Prof. Consor, of I 5 0 0 2 Buckuell The judges were 2 O O O 1 Totals. Mr. Barton, Mr. Coverdale, Mr. Owens. ( - Mr. Moss, Mr. K. Albert. Mr. Wilbur. the past well be proud of the in result the very which the society was we the beginning of the year, placed at have high in may of the earnest From endeavors of our members. gloomy situation looking over year’s work, risen beyond all expectations, to a position. When the society was reorganized it was decided that the custom of giving public entertainments every two weeks should be discontinued, and they that should be when deemed most helpful to Working on the welfare of our society. this plan, we have given but two entertaingiven only ments in chapel this term. these, held on the 13th of In the April, first of some of our members presented creditably the following program Mascagni. a. M’ama now in Anna, : b Adagio e Yalzer, Miss Vcnzano. Pini. CHILDREN OF THE POET’S BRAIN. CAST OF CHARACTERS. F. A. Humphreys Poet Whittier, Miss Mary Garvin, E. Hollenstein Miss A. Henklemau Barbara Frietchie, Cobbler Keezer, Mabel Martin, Esek Harden, Maud Muller, Chas. Fourl Miss C. Heller Mr. Andrews Miss Alice Oliver B. S. N. S. Judge, School Boy, John A. Dennis Reginald Jordan School Girl, Miss Lulu Breisch Max Lutz Miss Gertrude Follmer Barefoot Boy, Reader, PART SECOND. Pantomimes representing the Dana Gibson Pictures. III. Encouraging Him. Nothing but Fame. The Only Pebble. IV. Wireless Telegraphy. I. II. V. The Husband Woman. of Calliepian Literary Society carries Webster Debating Club. These are days when the aggressiveness of men asserts itself, if ever it did. There are just so many rough corners that must be rounded each day by the individual. Unless we accomplish so much, we feel that are retrogressing. out to do a thing, in When a man starts whatever line, howand much ever lowly, however despised, it the best he can with the tools God has given him, he has increased his capacity an hundred-fold. He has stretched does a Strong Minded His Only Child. VII. A Little Story by a Sleeve. VIII. Some Advantages of a College his various fibres of strength to the utmost. He Pld- has called upon his mettle and found not wanting. The IX. Welcome Back. X. A Question of Quality. XI. One of the Embarrassments. XII. In Doubt. In the second entertainment given on the 25th of May, our members fairly surpassed former efforts in presenting an Evening with American Statesmen. all PROGRAM. The Star Spangled Banner By Audience. John A, Dennis National Reminiscences Speech in the Virginia Convention, 1775, PatHenry, Harry Dollman. Violin Solo Miss Martha Ferris Daniel Webster Union and the Constitution Frank A. Humphreys. Jesus Lover of My Souj Pantomime John M. Thurston Cuba Must be Free rick Charles W. Four!. Miss Eleanor Kimble Bride of Raichenstein On the Annexation of the Philippine Islands, George F. Hoar. P. F. Fritz. My Country Tis of Thee By Audience We look for good results in the work of our society next fall. Many of our present workers will return and will see that across the stream of conquest, from it is but a short leap to the beyond. sults. Effort is Truly, this which applies field of way which success called upon, success is a strenuous life. re- That to the individual applies also to the organized alizing this, the body of individuals. ReWebster Debating Club has continued during the past term climb toward success. Our aim in high, and our course different it stepping-stone of con- fidence has been cast two-thirds of the ucation. National Air the io3i on the work so well begun this year. we VI. National Air, QUARTERLY. to it is in its life is somewhat from that pursued by other literary When obstacles have been encountered that could not be surmounted, we have managed in some way to go around organizations. them. Every met serves only as a We have striven to help each other, to live and help live. Could Daniel Webster have been present in the Auditorium on the evening of April 6th, his heart would have surely leaped for joy and his black eyes sparkled fire at the sight that would have greeted him, as senator after senator filed into the room and failure basis for our future work. took possession of the seat that awaited How his blood would have quickenhim ed its course when, after the fall of the gavel, the several senators hurled forth heir impressive and forcible Philippics for B. S. N. S. I0S2 or against the Revenue Reduction the Bill providing for the Bill, election of or sen- Many were the by popular vote, etc bills and petitions that were presented that night. A Washingtonian sitting in the gallery would have supposed that the scene before him was a closing QUARTERLY. With who were term and of shall fraternize next fall, we are lieve not. the aid of those installed during the who ators those pension confident that the session of a Congress, with all its bustling Yes, the Senate scene was a commotion. An attractive bulletin board has taken the place of the old one which was quietly some time ago by some one whose demands evidently exceeded his re- confiscated Thanks to an enterprising committee, we now have a standard Club pin. It is a neat hollow triangle, made of solid gold, with the Club motto “Dum Vivimus Vivamus” engraved on the sides. The pin is little very artistically designed, and is already many of the members. Every former member ought to have the emblem The pins can be obtained of his Club. displayed by by communicating with the Club. The Banquet committee has nearly completed its work of arranging for the Second Annual Banquet, which is to be held on the evening of June twentieth. A number of ex-members have already declared their intention of attending, and everything seems to indicate that this banquet will eclipse that of last year. With the exodus of this school year will go a number of old members who have durinstitution worked and unceasingly for And now, as we look back over the Club. the many events of Club-life that have become a pait of us, we realize with a great deal of pain, that we must at last take leave Does this of many pleasant associations. mean that our mutual hopes are to be shattered ? That a less- vigorous administration cf affairs will result ? That the best interests of the Club will be retarded ? We be- ing their stay faithfully, at this lovingly, will go on. The work of the association this term has been interesting and productive of good results. The average attendance at our Thursday evening meetings is about fifty. helpful testimonials and personal ex- periences are given at these meetings which tend to strengthen the Christian relationship and sympathy of the members ually and to deepen their spiritual Among sources. work Y. M. C. A. Many success. present individlife. who have conducted meetare Mr. W. D. Lau- those ings for us this term master of the Danville Association, Mr. E. D. Soper, College Y. M. C. A. Secy., of Pennsylvania, and Superintendent J. KMiller of Bloomsburg. Mr. Laumaster gave us two very helpful talks. Mr. Soper held four meetings while with He holds a warm place in our hearts. Supt. Miller was with us on the ninth of us. May and spoke on ians’ life.’’ He and is “Harmony in the an old member Christof the an earnest worker. Many new members have been added to the association this term and some have proved a valuable addition. The whole number of members at the present time is association is seventy. A “Northfield” meeting was held on Sunday, May twelfth. A large sum of money was subscribed to send delegates to the annual Bible conference held at Mr. Moody’s Seminary at Northfield, Mass. This conference is one of the greatest sources of inspiration with which our association is connected. tend always return on The persons who fire at- with spiritual enthusiasm for the work. Let us continue in the words of the Apostle Paul, “not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together as the custom of another.” some is, but exhorting one — — B. S. N. S. Y. The usual W. reception for held at the beginning of new students was the spring term and the evening passed pleasantly goodly number of students have signi- fied their new Fall. —o— —o — considerably increased by additions from the new stud- Our Principal, Dr. P. J. Welsh, has been invited to present a paper on ‘‘The Train- ents. At the close of the officers winter term the were elected fol- coming for the year. — ing of Primary Teachers for Nature Study at the next meeting of the State Teachers’ Corresponding Secretary — Miss Little powder, drops of paint Louise Make a lady’s freckles Look as if Association expects to send four or many North field Conference. respects the outlook for the of next year is Philadel- Little grains of — Miss Gertrude Follmer. five delegates to the in —o — Larrabee. Treasurer 1 Pennsylvania Association — — ’ phia, early in July. Miss Helen B. Welsh. Vice President Miss Elsie Lawrence. Secretary Miss Camilla Hadsall. President In entering the intention of Middle class next Try Burke’s Ink Eradicator. The membership has been The 1083 the in playing of games. lowing QUARTERLY. A C. A. — work unusually hopeful. they —o ain’t. Ex. Prof. S. James Dennis has succeeded in adding a motor attachment to his bicycle which enables him to coast up Normal hill without effort. —o Locals. This year’s commencement address will be delivered by Rev. Dr. Hill, Pastor of the And mournful April wept. Aye wept and wept again, Till blithesome May, who kept First Her flowers close, was To join her weeping. church — o— outfits have been room O. and the BiologA dynamo in the Manual Complete stereopticon installed in class ical laboratory. trace Training room permits the use of the lanterns at any time for class demonstrations. — o— Examinations. —o The usual exhibit of school work will be made during Commencement week and from glimpses seen of some of the work in Another school year almost completed. —o The new course of study seems with much approval. to meet preparation hibit will be —o Baccalaureate Harrisburg and Use Dyke’s Hair Tonic. —o — The of —o fain But June, to mortals kind, Has shown a cheery face. Of cloudy skies we find, Just now, no single Within her keeping. M. E. Chaplain of the State Senate. ; it is est. Sermon preached this year by Rev. J. will D. Cook of ex- inter- James Dennis will enter Cornell fall, where he purposes to course in the Mechanic Arts. Prof. S. University next take a the —o — be Renovo, Pa., for many years stated clerk of the Northumberland Presbytery. quite certain that one of more than usual — — — B. S. N. S. 10S4 Teacher QUARTERLY. — Name something of importance existing to-day that 100 years ago. Small Pupil was not in — Me. —o existence Ex. department. in Steward Housel’s Many new appliances will be added and a general alteration and remodeling of the kitchen wall be made during the summer months. o — A Bloomsburg scholarship has been inby Ursinus College, which will be given annually to the applicant from our school passing the best entrance examin- stituted ation. —o The following persons constituted State Board of Examiners this year N. C : Instruction, J. R. at the Bloomsburg Flickinger, Normal Snoke, Supt. Lebanon Principal John W. Co., Frank P. HopSchool, Luzerne Co., U. P. Stapleton, Supt. Union Co., John N. Griffiths, Supt. Nanticoke. ter City, ship, R. K. Buehrle, Supt. Lancas- Albert Lloyd, Supt. Coal Town- —o last That Tired for —o Fortieth Annual Convention of the •will be held at Detroit, Mich., July 8 unusually interesting program prepared. meeting of the school trustees Mr. A. L. Crossley, whose brilliant work has already been noted in our Alumni column, was elected as Instructor In securing Mr. Crossley's in English. services we believe the school has added a capable and congenial member to our facin college ulty. Mr. Crossley has just received another recognition of his ability in his selection by Dr. and Prof. March to assist in compiling an Authors’ Dictionary now in preparation by them. —o For weak voice try Elmer’s Troches. — 12. An has been — o David’s Smiles cure Melancholy. —o busy making arrangemore systematic and satisfact- Prof. Jenkins is ments for a entertainment of members of the alumni visiting us during Commencement week than has been attempted before. Class reunions form an important feature of his ory plans. —o The Juniors will present the drama “The Old Homestead” this year, as their contribution to the exercises of Commencement week. A —o adopted by which ad- plan has been mission to all Commencement be by reserved secured in seat advance. exercises will which may be tickets Much of the usual crowding and unnecessary waiting will be obviated by this plan. A small charge will be made for the tickets to some of the entertainments. Northumberland Co. At the The Schaeffer, Supt. Public Lock Haven per, Supt. Moyer’s Soothing Syrup Feeling. National Educational Association The new system of serving meals in the dining room, now a permanent feature of our school life, will be much facilitated by improvements planned , Program for —o Commencement Week. Saturday, June 22, 8 p. M., Junior Ex- hibition. Sunday, June 23, 3 p m., Baccalaureate Sermon. Monday, June 24, 9 a. m., Grand Exhibition of Field Sports. Monday, June 24, 8 p. M., Music Recital. Tuesday, June 25, 2 to 4 p. m., Class Reunions. Tuesday, June 25, 8 p. M. Class Day , Exercises (1901 ) Wednesday, June 26, 10 A. m., Commencement. Wednesday, June 26, 2 p. m. Annual Alumni Meeting and Banquet. — — B. N. S. S. Dr. A. K Aldinger, to whose energetic and careful work so much of the success of the school in athletic lines is due, has signed his position at Bloomsburg to charge of the Dr. Aldinger training physical Scranton, Pa., Y. is in M. C. A. Bloomsburg friends at his departure. at the Of course, will but his than at present and with to probably not take effect until less inconvenience pianos will be removed from their present man many resignation 5 the other departments, as the practice close proximity to some —o Music seriously regret Dr. Aldinger’s ioS some portion of our building where its work may be carried on more conveniently every way just the Scranton position, for the re- take QUARTERLY. The successful Recitals. work partment has been of the class-rooms. Music De- satisfactorily pre- of verj- the well to- sented to the public in the series of recitals ward the middle of next year so that the work of his department will be well organ- given during the past term by the students ized before he leaves us. Four recitals were given, at each of which good sized audience showed its appreciation of the well executed numbers. The recital of May 13th was given by Miss Grace Housel of Bloomsburg assisted by Miss Blanche Letson of Dorranceton and that of May 20th by Miss Mary Albert of Bloomsburg assisted by Miss Aunice Taylor of Pottsville and Miss Rachel Smith of will —o a The Music Department has continued its an extent that be needed for its accomnew quarters will term. modation next It is not probable gratifying growth to such that the new building will be in readiness by that time so that the whole department will be temporarily transferred to for use GILLOTT'S PENS, THE MOST PERFECT OF PENS, GAINED THE GRAND PRIZE, Paris Exposition, 1900. This is of the department. the Highest Prize ever Awarded to Pens* Luzerne. URSINUS COLLEGE Collegeville, Pa. Summer Session Preparatory and College Courses, with credit towards a degree. Write for Descriptive Circular. ioS6 B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. The third recital was given May 27th by Miss Mary Bogenrief of Mifflinburg assisted by Miss Laurina Pini of Florence, Italy. The C minor Helen Baldy. Fantasie Verdi Hinge tee from “II Trovatore” Ralph Swarz. occurred on the 31st of last recital May, Miss Ethel Hartman of Bloomsburg and Miss Blanche Letson of Dorranceton Impromptu in Commencement usual Music Department will be evening, June 24th. Papillion given Monday - “Here Levallee. - Nevin - - Donizetti Legende - Ada Valse in A E flat Anna Valse, Op. 77 Haydn - Mac Dowell Wieniawski - Mary 2. Dailey. Chaminade - Albert. Allegro from Concerto in Ferris. - flat Beethoven flat - Thomas Annice Taylor. in E 17, No. Grace Housel. (From Linda de Chamounix.) Allegro from Sonata Donzetti modest home” Witches’ Dance, Op. Bessie Rentscliler. - my Jennie Hicks. Chaminade - in - Allegro from Sonata in Martha Franey. Rec. and Cavatina Von IVeber 11 Blanche Letson. Belle Burr. La Lisonjera Moszhowski Mabel Neal. Allegro from Concerto, Op. Cavatina - - Schubert - Ethel Hartman. - Gondolier - flat ... Air de Ballet Recital of the PROGRAM. Le E Beatrice Larrabee. being the participants. The Mozart Allegro from Sonata in G minor Nieman Mendelssohn. Mary Creasy. Bogenrief. CLOTHIER WWW S/VWV*. We Can Fill All Your Wants in VWWa WWW BEN CtILDLDILsT JE(gg“ Come in and see us —we’ll treat Gt, BLOOMSSU Rtf, you right. PA. .SCHOOL. THE PROM HILL NORMAI, THE VOL. OCTOBER, VIII. THE first QUARTERLY. B. 5. N. S. the Faculty and Students of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, and devoted to the interests of the School, and of Education Published by in general. C. H. Albert. department. D. S. Hartline. ALUMNI DEPARTMENT. G. E. Wilbur. ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. W. A. on schedule having now, of the school year Matters scholastic however, been gotten into successful running order, matters editorial will have a better chance and it is expected that the remaining numbers of the year will appear *** PEDAGOGICAL DEPARTMENT. liclcgical number time. at the regular times. PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Joseph H. Dennis, Chairman. T. R. Croswell, NO. 3 1901 It is very gratifying to observe the smoothness with which the new course of study has gone into effect in our school. A good sized Middle class has taken its proper place among the others of the school and has already shown its determination to win the new diploma by hard and faithful B. Sutliff. study. LOCALS The system of electives permitted by the new course can not fail, if rightly employed, Crossley. I,. PHILOLOGIAN SOCIETY. to enable the students in the couise to ar- F. S. Welsh. range their work to the best possible advantage. CALLIEPIaN society. G. H. Webber. It is, WEBSTER DEBATING CLUB. Thos. J. sults, Dailey. assure us y. Preston. w. c. (4 that early work the to predict re- of the Normal *** A Laura Burns. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, too Schools of Pennsylvania has been very definitely advanced. Y. M. C. A. W. W. perhaps, but those already obtained go far to It is a 25 CTS- PER YEAR. NUMBERS.) Entered at the Bloomsburg , Pa., Post matter. Office as second-class much regret that the Quarterly its Advertising rates upon application. matter of has to again remind some of readers of an obligation due from them to the paper. tion list pany A review of our subscrip- shows us an of friends who all too numerous com- have, through forget- fulness doubtless, allowed their subscrip- The Quarterly much unusual pressure of school regrets that the work from an increased attendance has rendered it resulting at the school impossible to present the tions to fall considerably in arrears. would remind these that our We efforts in en- deavoring to publish a paper which shall properly represent the school will be suc- B. S. N. S. 1098 proportion cessful only in afforded the support to by members of the hear from those in arrears Let us paper the Alumni. as soon as possible. QUARTERLY. any metal coming glass, as the water menace to the animal life. We have made our own A of angled tin. An unexpected development of the new term has been the unusual increase in the number This is of preparing for college. those especially gratifying in view of the fact that the offer of state aid does not ap- ply to the students of the College Preparatory of this proportionate department has, a more than This department. in spite shown fact, increase in attendance whose students are a frame which is The uniformly frame or have it made Bloomsburg trained young men and women during the past few years has not been without effect in bringing about this most satisfactory state of affairs. following simple formula makes the best cement we have used 8 parts by weight of whiting, : “ “ “ “ “ “ Mix with “ red lead, “ litharge. the line of nature work school, at an average cost, for of ways. If near a town, one can purchase aquaria and quality. taken the greatest Model Schools have interest in watching, almost any price from use, it is But better at confectionery The A The All its sides must be of the globe aqua- distort can often the ob- be found in a The common candy jar found shops often does very well. chief objection is that the tops not be large enough to admit sufficient may air. SETTING UP. And now that you have your dish how will you set up a self sustaining aquarium ? life greatest obstacle will be in securing substitute glass dish. A MAKING THE AQUARIUM. cents up to purchasing for school avoid rium as the rounded sides What rude but very satisfactory ones. these boys of ten or eleven have done the Any teacher who average teacher can do. learn to set can easily begin willing to is self sustaining. in to during their spare moments, the different forms of life in their aquaria, and a number have actually provided themselves with one up and give it the little care it needs, and once well started it becomes practically fifty ten or fifteen dollars according to the size jects to be studied. a suitable vessel. of less fifteen cents. her program. of our (the soldering making them included) at pupils about the till During the past year over seventy-five were made by members of the senior class and pupils of the model nothing so satisfactory for the time required It teaches even if as a simple aquarium. the teacher has no time for nature study in The oil These were small, onlj^ 7x5x4 inches, but when set up are very attractive and can be used in a variety of know I linseed of these aquaria than A School Aquarium. In raiu consistency of putty. outfit Pedagogical. The any tinshop. at A this The i lege of the make can easily glass should be set with a special cement. at excellent record in col- most part tin, from to contain the glass. novice at soldering in liberty to avail themselves of the State Aid. heavy is bent at right angles and then cut and soldered to form i of the school for the strip of with and become a a half to an inch in width, comparison with the Professional depart- ments in contact likely to corrode is correct balance of is necessary. plant The supply the animals with fresh will take up much of and animal plants the will help oxygen and CO2 given off B. by thus keeping the water animals, the N. S. S. 1099 water until the water when forced through clear. The plants should be set in the sand before water is poured in. It is well to anchor each with a pebble placed comes out fresh.* once ask what plants and animals and where shall I find The beginner them QUARTERLY. will at upon the ? A general answer is the best, not only lead you to what you w’ant, but for will give you a wider range in it will your work, and make it possible for you to vary the appearance of your aquarium from time to time. Most plants which grow healthily in ponds or streams will do well in one of these aquaria. So start out with confidence in the direction of the nearest water, be it brook, small pond, lake or river, and some- where near the edge you the plants you wish. will come across roots. While collecting the the animal life you can — ; some to help take care of the economy of nature. bladder-wort are of this class, their feathery But is it making them among the most common water plants. know the name of our not necessary to of the plant, for you will be sure to find those which will answer your purpose, and a little experimenting will Many habits of growth. teach will their grow and of if merely anchored to the bottom your aquarium with pebbles, but others like the arrow-head and the flags, which often look pretty in an aquarium, need to thrive be planted If for sand if used its your aquarium while they teach lessons on preparation needs care, any organic matter remains in it the is likely to became foul. So one wash the sand repeatedly with water should scavengers. two named you will soon see plants and eating from the sides of the aquarium the minute plant growth which forms there, thus telling in a small way how they work keeping our ponds free from such growths. The mus- The will illustrate the work of Place a bit of some water plant, e. g. in a bottle full of water and cork tightly. Small silvery balls will gather on the under sides of the leaves and cork. These are bubbles of oxygen. the plants. water cress, first cleaning sel if the given The an opportunity aquarium clean an will rapidly of rily water. feeding will be one of the most in- structive and interesting features, and the danger will starving. feeding rather than be over The food of the snails and tad- we have already mentioned. The will find much food in the minute an- poles imal life which will abound. In addition, however, it may be necessary to occasionally add a bit of meat, crumbs, or worms, great care being taken not to give too much and *A simple experiment Tadpoles, snails and fresh water mussels are most valuable fish in sand. is all of the all which supply the oxygen necessary to maintain animal life. Those plants which spread out their leaves under water are the best for The water- milfoil and the this purpose. attractive secure Any use. fish although for special study, also to may be tried in the aquarium, do not do equally well. But it is interesting to have a change in both plants and animals from time to time, and changes if not too often widen one’s knowledge and interest in water life. In addition to the fish one two inch fish to a gallon of water is the rule given by a prominent aquarist — there are many othei forms of life which you should have some common Your experiment with the bottled plant has shown it is the leaves beneath the water plumes you have plants probably had an opportunity to remove all particles of food not eaten. When once started it is well to avoid putting one’s hands in the water, handling the occupants, and too great changes in B. S. 1100 N. QUARTERLY. S. temperature when changes are necessary. If these directions are followed, you can USES. Quartz In spectacles as rock-crystal, : with safety frequently reset the plants to get a more artistic arrangement or groupand you will have added not only a ing glass, jewels, valuable phase of nature study to your cur- in Since this article was prepared for the press two letters have been received from members of last the formula spring’s class asking for : Both of these seniors made small aquaria last year, and are now making larger ones from one of I have a small aquarium in my school room, and the I propose children are delighted with it. to make a larger one and have already The — MATERIAL SPECIMENS, INCLUDING A PIECE OF WEATHERED GRANITE, A PIECE OF BRICK, AND EXAMPLES OF WRINKLED FORMATION IN SHALE. Clay Granite decays, quartz becomes : sand, feldspar becomes clay, varieties following extract is “Upon your advice due Hardened clay, how Shale was jammed into rock, due to : to iron. the clay pressure sidewise, experiment with piece of paper, shale splits into sheets, when wet. Hardened Slate odor of clay, es- pecially : started it.” clay more evenly than into sheets THOS. R CROSWELL. of clay, peculiar odor, clay used for pottery, bricks, etc., red color of brick for their school rooms. these letters. windows. Clay, Shale, Slate. cement given above. the of — blast for etching glass. : ; riculum but also a most attractive ornament to your school room. sand Feldspar Pottery and porcelain. Mica Stove doors. In Siberia used again, splits shale, same odor, used for covering buildings, etc. Calcite, Lime. An Elementary Lesson bn Minerals and Rocks, as preparatory to the more Difficult Phases of Physical Geography. Quartz, Feldspars, Mica. MATERIAL DOW — SPECIMENS, PIECE OF WIN- GLASS, KNIFE, SAND. Quartz transparent, translucent or tals, six-sided, smoky, many rose, scratches glass, infusi- breaking, sometimes in crys- ble, irregular, opaque, calcite Glassy appearance, various : colors, very hard, common, milky, varieties, amethyst, agate, flint, jasper, sand. Feldspar Not : white or Mica hard as quartz so breaks evenly leaving shining ; surfaces, flesh color. : In plates, may be split very thin, soft, elastic, infusible, various colors, generally black or glass, fish. — MATERIAL SPECIMENS OF MARBLE, LIMESTONE AND CHALK. CLAM SHELL, THERMOMETER, tUMBLER, QUICKLIME, WATER, MURIATIC ACID, GLASS TUBE, LIME WATER. which is a smoky white, not isin- preparation made from : Limestone, rather soft, easily scratched, various colors, sizzles when acid poured on. Marble, chalk and clamshell do the same, composition of all the same. Florida coquina, former inland sea in United States, sea lilies, limestone beds. Limestone dissolves in water containing carbonic Experiment with breath and acid gas. lime water. Cabonic acid gas in air derived from breath of animals, fires, etc. Experiment with burning paper, tumbler of air and Lime water. Great caves of Kentucky and Virginia, how formed; the natural is bridge of Virginia, stalactites, stalagmites, limestone vania, etc. in Maine, Vermont, Pennsyl- — — B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. Made by heating limestone, may lime made from marble or clam shells. Clam : be treated shell coal in quick-lime, stove, exposure to air, airslacked, effect adding water, water slacked, heat generated shown by thermometer, lime-kilns, dangerous gas from lime-kilns. USES: Mortar, plaster, white wash, etc. 1101 Philadelphia has 129, or one-third as great; Chicago 180, one-half Greatest Loudon ; 688, twice the size. effect of MESSAGE FROM PEARY. of What Great Teachers Say about Geography. “We study Geography for its mental discipline, for useful information and for Mason. its culture value." “Peary has “The elements geography of course the thence forward, of when the will be first children given 1901. JOHANNESBURG. if the true teacher ment the questions “The object geography is is the pupils with the elements of geographical by directing Parker. description, his attention to the features of the landscape around him, and putting in possession of the are denoted.” him Of place. 1886. Johan- three this census of ’98, 102,578 inhabitants miles of the market number 50,907 are whites 4,897 Hindoos and Chin- ; 42,533 Kaffirs ese 3,000 half breeds and 1050 Malays. Four-fifths of the population are less ; ; than 30 years old. As to nationality, there are about 8,000 Boers, 34,000 English, or immigrants from English Colonies and the Cape 3335 Russians 2262 Germans and 3200 emigrants from other countries of Europe. ; ; The terms by which these great proportion of English, as well as the small Currie. to the now about living within of the earliest instruction in to acquaint According begin to 20, to-day one of the principal cities the city has there to supple- of nature.” is of Africa. between cradles and their mothers’ bosom. "—Comenius. “There is no bit of the earth’s surface that is not of the deepest interest to every child Founded September nesburg year and distinguish Greenland, Returns 1902 with Pole,” says Mr. Bridgeman, secretary of the Peary Arctic Club, in a telegram to the National Geographic Magazine from Sydney, C. B., Sept. 13, — during circumsledged discovered most northern land in the world. number of citizens (1555), ex- plains in part the dangers of the political Some Interesting Geographical Data. situation in blacks even, GREATER NEW YORK. To-day Greater New York has more than 3,000,000 population. Manhattan Island is thirteen and onehalf miles long, with its greatest width four and one-half miles Greater New York includes Upper and Lower New York mond Count}’-, Jamaica, Long City, Brooklyn, Rich- Flushing, Port Hempstead, Among the 754 only are natives of the 27468 coming from English countries. CHAS. H. ALBERT. Alumni. desires to hear from all Alumni of the institution. Please consider this a personal invitation to let us know all about yourself and The Quarterly you can tell us concerning your classmates. Address all communications for this department to G. E. Wilbur, Lock Box No. 373. all Island City, Newtown,, Ja- maica Bay, Eastchester, Westchester and Pelham a total area of three hundred and fifty-eight and three-tenths square miles. — Transvaal, the Transvaal. Rev. John Hewitt, principal of the Normal School in 1872 and 1873, and for several years rector of St. Paul’s Protestant B. S. N. S. 1102 Episcopal Church of Bloomsburg, spent a few days June renewing old acquaintances in Bloomsburg. He was warmly greeted by his numerous friends who greatly regretted that his visit must of necessMr. Hewitt is now rector of ity be short. one of the prominent Episcopal Churches of Columbus, Ohio. last Dr Thomas Rich Croswell, professor of pedagogy, was married Tuesday, July 9th, at Berlin, Wisconsin, to Miss Mary Ella Tanner of that city. The ceremony took place at the home of the bride’s parents, in the presence of about sixty friends and rela- The house was tives. prettily with roses and other flowers and decorated ferns. The prevailing colors of the occasion were pink and white, which were decorations, costumes bridesmaids, and in the Miss Tanner has for at the head of the Art carried out in of the bride the and refreshments. several years Department in been the Stevens Point Normal School, Wisconsin, and her ability both as instructor and artist is evidenced by the fact that the art work done there is conceded to be the best in the state. She is a member of the executive committee of the Western Teachers’ Drawing Association, the chairman of the Art Interchange Committee of the Wisconsin Federated Women’s Clubs, and lecturer and Art Director of the Wisconsin Free Library Association. She had the honor of intro ducing Travelling Art Libraries into the public schools of Wisconsin, the first movement of the kind in the United States, and one that has attracted wide attention. Bloomsburg is to be congratulated that Dr. and Mrs. Croswell will reside here. They will beat home at the Normal School after October first. ’71, One of the most pleasing features associated with this year’s Normal School was a reunion of the of 1871. The members of this class at the class commencement QUARTERLY. have brought considerable renown to their alma mater; whether in the home presiding there as the queen of happy households or in public or professional life, these men and women are acting well their several parts This class carries on its roll the Aikman, Cabin Run, who was formerly manager of the Bloomsburg School Furniture Company; Jerome T. Ailman of Mifflintown, who has been prominently identified with the State Grange; Mrs. S. J. Coffin, Easton, formerly Miss Emma Angle; G. W. Bartsch of Salt Lake, Judge of Supreme Court of Utah; Kate J. Berryhill, a successful teacher of in life. following; John H. Jerseyshore; Mrs. Dr. J. C. Biddle of Miss Agnes Buckingham; John M. Garinan, Nanticoke, a prominent lawyer, and a leading democratic politician of the State; Mrs. Harry W. Sloan, Bloomsburg, formerly Miss Annie Hendershott; Robert R. Little, BloomsFountain Springs, formerly president judge of the courts of Columbia and Montour counties; Amos W. burg, Port Royal, a successful practi- Shelley, medicine; Miss Sadie Spear, Bloomsburg, and M. H. Race, who obtained the first state certificate from the institutioner tion. of All the members of the class but Judge Bartsch and Mrs. Coffin were present. At half-past two on Tuesday afternoon the class sat down to a dinner at the school, which had been prepared by direction of Judge Little, and to which he had Mr. Garman premade by each and remarks were sided, member. In the evening they were enterIt was the thirtieth tained by Mrs. Sloan. invited his classmates. anniversary of the graduation of this class, and the reunion was a most delightful one. ’75, Vannatta, Sade T. was for years the private many Secretary of the late Christian F. Knapp, who was one of the prominent insurance agents of this section Miss Vannatta has been apof the state. pointed agent of nearly all the companies — B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. 1103 formerly represented by Mr. Knapp. She thoroughly understands the business and has already shown her ability to manage vice examination. the affairs of the office to the physician of Plymouth, Luz. Co satisfaction of the several companies and policy holders. She has her office on Iron St., Bloomsburg. Eyer Barkley ’86. A wedding, ’75, though a private affair, of particular interest to Bloomsburg society was that of Miss Josephine Barkley, daughter of the late Charles G. Barkley, to Mr. Warren H. Eyer, son of Mr. and Mrs. F. C Eyer, and a well-known civil engineer of Bloomsburg. The event was celebrated at the home of the bride’s mother, corner of Market and Fourth Streets, this town, Tuesday morning. The ceremony was performed by Rev. — Dr. Henkel, of Catawissa, an uncle of the groom, and was witnessed by only the relatives and a few immediate friends of the couple. Following the ceremony, a wedding breakfast was partaken of, after which Mr. and Mrs. Eyer were driven to the East Bloomsburg station where they boarded the Pennsylvania train for a provincial wedding tour, which will include Philadelphia, New York, Buffalo and other cities. Upon their return they wall take up their residence in a portion of the Barkley residence. Mr. and Mrs. Eyer have a host of friends, who extend felicitations and hope that their paths in life will extend through pleasant Columbian Thursday, June 27 places. App, J. H. who for several years ’79, has been the popular supervising principal of the Shippensburg, Pa., public schools — has resigned that position principalship of one to accept of the large the public schools of Akron, Ohio. ’79, Breece, Bloomsburg sev- eral years has been appointed ernment a teacher schools in Colorado. in by the govone of the Indian She has resigned her and leaves at once position in Bloomsburg, for her station. She secured the position Biebl, ’80, J. P. (Special civil ser- Course) a has been nominated by his party for the office of He has been a deputy coroner for several years and is thoroughly familiar coroner. with the duties of the office. Jeff is a hust- and his friends say there is no doubt as his election. A Wilkes Barre paper says: ler, to Dr J who is Law of . P. Biehl, candidate for coroner, head of hunters in Plymouth, his presented his hunting coat to Andrew at the Plymouth Township, and his gun Edwards of Edwardsville, a well known woodsman. Dr. Biehl will spend his time this month hunting for votes inDr. to stead of game. Kimber (Sci. Course, ’83,) superintendent of the Huntington, Pa ’80, Cleaver, is , A mutual friend tells the editor that Kimber’s once shining scalp is city schools. now covered with an apparent growth of hair. We luxuriant believe he will dis- Normal students Enclose stamp for reply. Guie, Claudia B. was re-elected a close the secret to former free. ’81, member of the faculty of the Norristown High School, and her salary increased from $600.00 to $700.00 Catawissa A ews Item. for the term. Woolcock (Parmley), Christine has home in Carlisle, Pa. Her husband is cashier of the Merchants’ National Bank of that city. They have two lovely children. “Teenie” will gladly welcome to her home any old B. S. N. S. ’83, a beautiful students. ’83, Hannah who has taught in the Public Schools of having successfully passed a after Grotz, Herbert M. was married Sat- Miss Alice Hittle, of The ceremony was perBloomsburg. formed at the Evangelical parsonage, bv Rev. J. W. Bentz. They make their home with the groom’s parents in Hemlock urday, June 29th, to township. ’S3, Hobbes, D. M was admitted to the ’ B. S. N. S. 1104 yUARTERLY. Luzerne county bar last July and has opened an office on North Franklin street, The Wilkes-Barre Recin Wilkes Barre. ord says “D. M. Hobbes is a former resident of Union township and is a self-made man in every respect. By working on a farm in the summer seasons he earned the money to take courses at Huntington Mills and New Columbus academies, graduating finally at the Bloomsburg Normal School in 1883. He began teaching in Ross township and later became principal of the LuzHe conducted erne Borough schools. : teachers’ preparatory Muhlenburg Line, schools Successively he has been emy. Town in and Pleasant Hill Acadsupervis- Dorranceton, Ashley and Kingston, and for six years served on the board of examiners for teachers’ permaing principal at nent He certificates. Kingston, with an ’84, Fleisher, expects to remain office in this city. in ’ Hiram H. has taught con- tinuously since leaving the Normal School. For several years he has been principal of the schools at Auburn, Schujdkill county. Last May he received an appointment to a clerkship in the Department of Public Instruction. He may be found “on the hill” in Harrisburg. ’84, Sloan, Frank recently made a ant but hurried visit to his pleas- friends in Bloomsburg. Frank has been nominated by the Republicans of Baltimore as their He was candidate for city engineer. elected to He this office, twice and once defeated. thinks his prospects are now first-class, you more about it afbut says he will tell ter the votes have been counted. Fisher, Chas. J. and Miss Marga’84, ret L. Manley, of Ashland, were married at the home at three o’clock the presence of a few invited P. one of Columbia County’s able and the bride is a poputeacher in the public schools at Ash- groom young lar WednesM. in The guests. of the bride’s parents day. June 19th, is legal lights Both have a legion of friends who wish them a most pleasant voyage over the matrimonial sea. They will reside in Cata- land. wissa. Brower— Love ’95. William H. Miss Margaret Love were quietly married at the home of the bride’s mother, Mrs. William Love, in Derry township, Montour county, a few miles beyond Jerseytown, at eight o’clock this morning, the ceremony being performed by Rev. G. H. Hemingway, pastor of the Presbyterian church, and the happy event was witnessed by only a few invited friends and imme’84, Brower and diate families of the contracting parties. Following the ceremony the customary wedding refreshments were served in excellent style, after which the newly married couple were driven to South Danville where they departed on the 12:15 Pennsylvania train for Buffalo and the Pan-American Exposition on their wedding tour. Mr. and Mrs. Brower will return to Bloomsburg Saturday evening and take up their residence in their newly furnished home on Penn street. The bride is an accomplished young lady, while the groom is one of our town’s most prosperous young business men, being engaged in the carpet business, and is held in high esteem in business and social circles. ’85, Ratnage, Jennie, died in Africa For several years she taught in the public schools of Shenandoah and later was teacher of music in the same schools; but owing to some affection of the last January. throat she resigned this position to accept a position in Rhode In Sept. 1898 Island. and taught a boy’s She died in school in Pieter Maritzburg. Indive, Cape Colony, of consumption, January 14th, 1901, and is buried there. Musselman, Frances taught ten ’85, years in Pennsylvania, and took special work at Harvard University was for some she went to Africa ; time Diiector of Physical Training iu the B. Normal State N. School at Stevens now Wisconsin, and the Francis S. holds W. Parker same QUARTERLY. S. Point, position in School, Chicago, 111 . Ensminger (Baxter) Martha lives 111 ., and is Department Presi- ’85, in Springfield, dent for Her Building of 26 Frank- Spring she writes as last How my follows: Room In reply to the circulars sent graduates to all office is Relief Army Auxiliary to the Grand Corps, the Republic. lin Woman’s the of Illinois heart and thought are transported with lightning rapidity to the week dear and once familiar scenes of the When of June 22-28 at Bloomsburg. our morning, how my heart said, “Oh, to be there!” but my judgment said, you cannot.” My thoughts however are with you and naught can stay them. How many of you notice little came to my r 3 office this 1 ' would laugh, if you could see the free- hearted, happ>' girl of ’84-'85, in this office, seated here doing, or trying work entrusted to do, the and guiding, as the official head, an order of 11000 brave, true, loyal women banded for the purpose of patriotism and charity. 1 would I might write more of my work; but if I can have a moment’s time and a brief thought from friends at class of ’85 reunion, or at alumni I shall be content. How happy I am, to be remembered. Does Prof. Noetling still reign, and does Prof. Wilbur still Is’t possible rule? Dr. to her of leading our beloved Prof. — no, — Waller, is the one I ain addressing, or “ a new king arose, who knew not has Joseph?” How glad I should be to see you all, but time and distance and work divides us, and I can only say, “ God be with you, ’till we meet again.” Will some one, or any one, who knows me write ’85, in every In the extensive carried on by the Washington, D. C., he educational Y. M. C. A., is an being the Educational Director and Instructor in English of important Grammar and Rhet- oric. Lowenburg, ’88, A Prep.) pretty William, Dreifuss, at Milton, place 10th, at ten o’clock, and Mrs. Samnel Julia Kauf- of Mr. at the residence (College home wedding took Tuesday morning, July when Miss man, of Frankfurt-on-the-Main, a sister of Mrs. Samuel Dreifuss, was joined in marriage to Mr. William Lowenberg, a prominent young business man of Bloomsburg. The ceremony was performed by Rev. A. Meyer, of Danville, in the presence of the immediate friends of the con- The ancient and impressive Hebrew Church was used. tracting parties. service of the The bridal party were preceded by Rae and Arthur Dreifuss, niece and nephew of the bride and groom, who strewed flowers in their pathway. Miss Kaufman’s home is Frankfurt-on-the-Main, at but for the past year she has been visiting her sister, Samuel Dreifuss, Mrs. groom is a son of inent Hebrew in Milton. The David Lowenone of the most prom- the berg, and belongs to late families in Central Pennsyl- vania. Mr. and Mrs. Lowenberg left at 1:07 on wedding journey and upon their return they will take up their residence at the home of the groom’s mother on East Main a Street. Wintersteen, Bess. The marriage Richard Shelly, of Patterson, N. J., and Elizabeth T. Wintersteen, of Plains, on Thursday. August 8th, at noon, was a particularly happy event. Neighbors and friends came with words of sincere ’89, . W of congratulations comfortably a personal letter? Hine, Harry O. isgreatly interested movement for the betterment of mankind. work me factor, 1105 were happy to until filled. in the The old having their parents present witness the ceremony. Rev. Dr. words home was groom bride and The H. E- Spayd, was happy of counsel to the bride especially, young who has been pastor, in his couple, the associated B. S. N. S. 1106 with him many QUARTERLY. sincere blessing. turned Monday’ morning, Sept 23d, from Europe, where he spent several months in ers, sight-seeing and visiting a in events, receiving his There were music, flowgood cheer, and warm friends. Mr. and Mrs. Shelly left at midnight. They were connected with the educational interests of the valley for years. Mr. Shelly is a graduate of Mansfield State Normal He was School. oming schools principal West Wy- of and is now in a business way connected with a school that is fast changing the workers of the country into a class of educated men and women. for four years Mrs. Shelly the secretary better is known as Bloomsburg Alumni of the of Luzerne county. In this position she has had the privilege of giving aid and comfort to many young teachers who felt they could ask her advice. burg State Normal School a warm will always have place in her affections. The young people will be at home and are fortunate homes in to return to. in table needlework, tures, jardinieres, , gifts consisting of cut glass, China, handkerchiefs, Paterson, N. J having two country The bride was hand- somely remembered, the silver, The Blooms- linen, lace clocks, pic- The Ransom books and chairs. roses from the Shelly home at were much admired at the wedding. Wilkes Barre Record Aug io. — Fenstermacher, W. A. We following in a Wilkes-Barre paper Fenstermacher, Ph. D., chair find the : of W. A. Latin, Elmira College, Elmira, N. Y. started for Nevada, last Tuesday (Sept. 24). Professor Fenstermacher, a native of Wapwallopen, Luzerne county, is a promising young man, who has been offered a good position with Fred Smith, superintendent of the stamp mill for the Chainman MinThis rich mine in Nevada ing Company. McKinley mine. is cpiite near to the Mrs. This portion of Nevada is wondrouslv rich and Professor Fenstermacher is congratu, Ely, Frank E. (Coll. of points and Prep.) re- profit able time. Michael Britt, ’89, in Shenandoah, Oct. Pa., H died at his 12:20 o’clock. 10 at home Thursday morning We take the following from the Shenandoah Herald. Michael H. Britt, in the to first Shenandoah high teacher assistant school, passed in- world at 12:20 o’clock mid- the other night, with his sorrowing relatives He was bedside. at his conscious to the last and had been fortified by for his voyage hence. consolation spiritual Mr. Britt attended to his duties Tuesday and was down town that evening. He complained of his health, and returning to his home, No. 234 West Coal street, took Drs. Scanlan and Callen atto his bed. tended him, but despite all that could be done he gradually sank until death came. Pneumonia is the cause given. Deceased was 33 years old and w as unmarried, and known to almost every man, woman and child in the town. He was very’ popular. Expressions of regret were univerr sal to-day\ He was held in the highest esfor the public good. Mr. Britt worked at the mines until he was a young man when he entered the first grammar grade school. After passing the grammar grades he completed four-year school course in the three high years, graduating therefrom in 1888. In 1889 he graduated from the State Normal school at Bloomsburg, Pa. elected a member The same y’ear he was of the teachers’ corps of borough and started teaching in the basement of the Primitive Methodist church. A few years later he was trans- this He re- March 23, ferred to the Coal street building. mained lated on his fortune. ’89, Miller, number a pleasant teem and exerted a wide influence , ’8y, He had of interest. 1897, in that building until when he was promoted to be first as- B. He sistant in the high school of his duties with all fidelity discharged and to the He was general satisfaction of the public. member N. S. S. Knights of Annunciation and of the Phoenix Fire Company. The funeral occurred Monday morning Oct. 14. The schools were closed, and the a of the attendance of directors, and citizens made it pupils teachers, one of the largest fun- Shenandoah. erals ever held in ’89, Curran, J. H., although invited to remain at Leland Stanford University, Cal., has returned to the Jacob Tome Institute, Maryland as professor of Economics, Sociology and Political Science. He secured the degree of Ph. D. last year, at the Uni- Germany. versity of Halle, ’90, Gift, Rev. Foster U. is having great success as pastor of the Lutheran Church Newberry, Pa. His church celebrated its tenth anniversary last summer and made a splendid showing of its w ork. at r ’91, Butt, Clarence (Special Course), practicing law in Oregon. He is has been and the past two terms was a member of the Oregon Legislature. Accompanied by his wife and two little sons he visited Columbia County this Summer where he was warmly greeted by his many friends. very successful ’91, Major, his profession in C for C., the past tw o T years has been an instructor in the Mechan- Engineering ical Department of University, and has position He in now the University and his family left Cornell accepted a similar of California. for California the latter part of July. 91, Evans, Margaret M. has charge of the classes in German at the Jacob Tome She is considered one She has taken special work at the Berlitz School of Languages and at Chicago University, and spent the year 1899-1900 at Loipsic and Berlin Universities, Germany. Institute, Maryland. of its best teachers. ’91 Black, Mae V. We find the follow- QUARTERLY. ing in The 1107 the Wilkes-Barre Record of Aug. article in the main is correct, but 8. Mae has not resigned her position as teacher in the Wilkes-Barre schools. “Miss Mae Black, for several years a teacher in the public schools of this city, but who resigned as a special take a to position wiiter on the Philadelphia A orth recently American had an interesting article on the servant girl problem in last Sunday’s issue of that paper. that The will article is the first of a series appear from question and if her pen on this the remainder are as inter- esting and as entertaining, Miss Black will have made a reputation for herself in the newspaper world. Miss Black was engaged by the North American to learn from a practical standthe point, maid true in the relations of mistress homes of the middle class and and the rich. In last Sunday’s issue Miss Black deals with her experiences in the home of a family of the middle class. She graphically portrays the work she was called upon to do, the story being interwoven with inci- dents of a spicy nature. Next week will appear an account of her life in the home of a rich family.” McGuigan, Frank A. a popular and young attorney of WilkesBarre, is here in attendance at the commencement exercises at the Normal, and in connection with District Attorney John G. Hannan, Harry McBride and Professor Sutliff, of this town, Harry E. Hess, of Berwick, and a number of ladies, attended a re-union of the class of ’91, of which he and they are members Mr. McGuigan ’91, prominent has achieved great success as a criminal lawyer since being admitted to the Luzerne County Bar seven years ago, during which time he has figured prominently in eleven murder cases, secured an and in all of acquittal or a which lie has reduction to a lower degree than that for which the defendant was indicted, which speaks in B. S. 1108 glowing terms of his tion. He enjoys S. QUARTERLY. in this direc- ability a N. lucrative practice, which he has built up by dint of hard wmrk and for a short time last fall filled the office of District Attorney of that county march, from “Lohengrin,” was performed by Miss Mary Sweeney. The church was Large streamers of and orange blossoms were suspended from the chandeliers and balcony, artistically decorated. evergreen — Bloovisburg while in front of the altar was an immense ’91, Kshinka, Marie a popular teacher in the public schools of Berwick, was one arch of evergreen aud smilax, from which was suspended a large wedding bell of roses. The presents received by Mr. and Mrs. McBrearty were many and costly. by appointment of the Court Daily. in the Phila- of the successful contestants Times free trip to Pan-American delphia Exposition contest for teachers and pupils. ’92, The Plymouth Ransom, Flora. of the Wilkes-Barre correspondent Times, Ransom, one of our popular school teachers, met with a painful accident on Thursday of of August 27, says : “Miss week, while visiting among relatives Orange, Bradford county. From what could be learned she was out driving with at when the horse became unmanageable and began to kick, and in some manner she was struck on the knee with the foot-board and sustained a fracture of the knee cap, which will confine her to the house for at least six w'eeks.” One of the ’92, McBrearty, John T. prettiest weddings ever seen in St. Ann’s Church, Freeland, occurred at noon on Rev. Father FranWednesday, June 26. the pronounced words which cis Mack a party of friends united in marriage Miss Katheryn, the ac- and John attorney. J daughter of Peter Titnony, McBrearty, a rising young The bride w ore T a gown of all- over point de Paris lace, over white duchess satin, and long bridal veil and orange blossoms, and carried a white ivory prayer The Miss Sadie O'and Miss B. Timony, a sister of the bride, were attired The groom in white silk mull dresses. was attended by Thomas McCole, of WashThe ushers were William ington, D. C. Lawlor, of Worcester, Mass., and D. J. book. Donnell, Timony, of of bridesmaids, Philadelphia, Freeland. The wedding left for a two-weeks’ tour, during which they will visit Washington, D the Pan-American Exposition, and Thousand P'lora last complished They ’92, C.. the Islands. Fassett, Mary I. “The residence Wallace Fassett, situated in a beautiful and picturesque valley about one mile from the village of Forkstown, was the scene on Thursday, June 27th, of one of the most interesting weddings ever held in Wyoming County. At high noon on that day the only daughter of the family, Mary Inez, of became the wife Nolton, who of Richard S. Crosby, of bookkeeper of the Mosser Tanning Company. In one corner of the parlor were ferns and roses, banked up in great profusion, and the scene w as one of unusual lovliness. At the appointed hour the bride aud groom, attended by Mr. and Mrs. Fred Fassett and Mr. and Mrs. John Walker, marched before this bower of nature’s beauty to the strains of “Lohengrin” rendered by Miss Edith Virgn ia Coyner, of Noxeu. after which Rev. J. I. Miller, D. D., pronounced them husband and wife, using the simple aud beautiful service of the Lutheran Church. While the ceremony was being performed Miss Coyner played “Oh, promise me” in low strain. The bride wore a gown of sheer white material and carried a bouquet of bride roses. The ladies who attended her were also dressed in white and carried pink roses. Refreshments were served. In the dining room a large table was spread, from assistant is 7 B. S. N. S. which about QUARTERLY. a dozen small tables, scattered over the porches and lawn, were supplied wuth an abundance of things. The whole scene presented an unique appearance and was attended with much mirth and en- 1109 presented themselves before the Rev. John M. Price, who gracefully tied the knot. The ceremony was witnessed by the imme- diate friends of the contracting parties, who consisting of monev, silverware, cut glass, promptly extended their warmest congratulations. A wedding supper was served, after which the happy couple were driven to Mifflin station where they took the train china, table linen, etc. for the eastern part of the state. it joyment. The The presents were numerous and costly, bride is a graduate of the Blooms- burg State Normal School and she was five years the the Noxen ’93, grammar school for teacher in public Schools.” Thomas, Richard M. We find the following in a Wilkes-Barre paper of July ‘‘Lieut. Richard M. Thomas of the Regular Army is spending most of his furlough with his parents in town. He graduated from West Point in 1900 and a year ago was assigned to the 2nd Cavalry at Mantanzas.Cuba. He was with his troop only a short time when he was appointed On the Colonel’s staff. In the recent nominations by the President he was made a first lieutenant. After the formal examination he was transferred to the 14th Cavalry at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. A month’s furlough was allowed him before last : joining his new command. They will Mr. Keiter’s parents and then spend some time in the state of New Jersey. visit The bride of this happy union is the accomplished daughter of Capt. and Mrs. William Fry of Mexico. For a number of years she taught successfully in the schools when she was called to the primary school of Patterson. Here she labored with great satisfaction for 4 years when she resigned to take a course at the Blootnsburg Normal School. Here Miss Fry took first honor in the inter-society debate and was one of the honored speakers of her class which numbered over a hundof the county, Since graduating from Bloomsburg red. she has taught school near Philadelphia. The groom er in and is a son of a prosperous farm- West Perry township, Snyder county, is well Principal known of the here as the energetic Patterson schools, Philadelphia. from Like his beautiful bride, he 1893 to 1S97. too, is a graduate of the Bloomsburg Normal School. Since he resigned this posi- by Rev. tion, Learn, May, was married Wednesday, June 19, to Mr. Frank Buckalew, of ’93, The ceremony was performed Mr. Eggert at the home of J. C. Kline, White Haven, Pa. A few of the nearest friends w'ere present. ’93, Keiter— Fry ’99. On Monday evening the town of Mexico was the scene of a very pretty wedding at the home of Capt. William Fry, when his eldest daughter, Miss E. Blanche Fry was united in the bonds of holy wedlock to Prof. W. S. For the happy occasion the parlor was and plants. bride and decorattd with choice flowers Promptly at 8.30 o’clock the groom stepped into the the sea of life. The Tribune extends room and its hearty congratulations for a long, happy and prosperous wedded life Juniata Tribune\ Aug. 15 . Keiter of Collegeville, Pa. beautifully Prof. Keiter has taken a full College Course at Ursinus College, Collegeville, Pa. graduating there in June of this year. A short time ago he was elected Principal of the Medford N. J. schools. Both of the young people have hosts of friends who wish them a happy voyage on — Ruggles, Lea B. (Reg. Norm. ’97) Last evening at 8 o’clock about 500 guests assembled at the M. E. Church in Dorranceton to witness the marriage of ’94, — B. S. N. S. 1110 Rev. G. S. Connell, Church pastor of the M. E. and Miss Lea Brown, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. F. N. Ruggles. The edifice had been decorated by members of the church, and palms, ferns and flowers were in profusion. As the clock was striking the hour of eight the ushers E. M. Ellsworth, Harry Ruggles, brother of the bride; W. G. Shortz and G. E. House came up the aisle, followed by Miss Freda Ruggles and Mr. Connell, a brother of the groom. The groom came next with Mrs. Ruggles, mother of the bride, followed by the bride with her father. At the altar the ushers and attendants parted, when Rev. W. H. Hiller of Wilkes-Barre performed the marriage ceremony. The couple, with at that place, — a number of guests, returned to the home the bride, where an elaborate wedding of supper was served. This was the first church wedding ever celebrated in the town. The presents were many and valuable. Presiding Elder Griffin and a numfrom all ber of other ministers and people parts of the county were present. The happy young people will to- a short live in the — , majority. ’95, Jacobosky, Stella Glenwood N. is teaching in the Collegiate Institute at was played by Walter M. Stevens of Marshwood. Miss Jean Garrahan was maid of honor, while Ralph Keller was groomsman. A fine wedding supper was served by Mrs. Hochreiter. The house was tastefully decorated with palms and cut flowers The young couple departed at midnight for a trip to the Pan-American Exposition, Niagara Falls and other places of interest. ’95, Shultz, October Matawan, Paul died Tuesday evening, 15, at the home of his aunt, Dr. Honora Robbins Grimes, in Bloomsburg. Deceased was aged about 28 years and was of a bright and sunny disposition. He graduated in dentistry from the University of Pennsylvania about six years ago, practicing his chosen profession first in Shenandoah, later in this town and at the time he was compelled to retire from active business, about one year ago, on account of ill health he conducted a large office in Wil- Up kes-Barre. until the time he was strick- en with the dreaded disease which caused Mr. Shultz his death, leave wedding tour. They will M. E. parsonage on John street. Wilkes-Barre Record June 7. At the State Loyal ’95, Tague, Nina. Temperance Legion convention held in Pittsburg last June Miss Tague of Luzerne was elected State President by a large day for QUARTERLY. was to be ill and his knew not what it excellent physique showed it. Funeral services were Interment conducted Friday afternoon. in Rosemont cemetery, Bloomsburg. is connected with ’95, Shuping, W. A his brother in the flour, meal and lumber business at Rock, N. C., where they plainly have quite extensive mills. ’96, Davenport, Fred has resigned the principalship of the Luzerne Borough schools and enters Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia. J. and Robert Garrahan were married Thursday evening, October ’95, Keller, Mabel, ?d, at the home of the bride’s parents, in Oman, Charles graduated ’96, D last vania. June He at the as an M. University of Pennsyl- stood second in a class of 166, man who Kingston, by Rev. F. von Krug, pastor of the Presbyterian Church of that town, in the presence of a large circle of friends and being only two-tenths behind the relatives. Department and during the sumof Chicago University, mer was an assistant in the summer school As parlor the the stood ’96, an party entered the main “Lohengrin” wedding march bridal first. Lutz, Frank has been appointed instructor in the Biological B. at S. N. S. QUARTERLY. 1111 Cold Spring Harbor. Last spring he a corps from Chicago University considerable prominence as a lawyer and a some portions present one of the assistant district attorneys was with making a biological survey of bright future seems before him. of Mexico. of Luzerne County. was married June 27th to Mr. John H. Williams of Plymouth. The ceremony was performed at the home of the bride’s parents by Rev. Ebenezer James H. Williams Powell, Esther ’96, Flack, pastor Church the of First Presbyterian Plymouth. Following the ceremony there was a reception and after congratulations a wedding supper was served by Mrs. Hochreiter. The bridal table was elaborately adorned with palms and pink carnations, the same of being carried out at the decorative effect tables the of simplicity. a guests, The variety rich though with more collection of gifts covered and gave evidence of the popularity of the bride and groom. included silverware, water color and oil, china, cut glass, They paintings in hand painted china, bric-a-brac and various other articles of beauty and utility Mr. and Mrs. Williams left on the midnight Lehigh Valley train from WilkesBarre for an extended wedding tour. After taking in Niagara Falls and the Pan American Exposition they will cross New York Albany, take the trip down the Hudson and then leave for Atlantic City to spend the remainder of their honeymoon. State On to their return they will ing in a handsome Church Street, go to housekeep- home awaiting them on Plymouth, where they will home to their friends after Sept. 1. The bride and groom are not only popularly known in Plymouth but have an be at extensive valley. acquaintance The bride is throughout the the only child of Mr. and Mrs. John R. Powell, Mr. Powell being the well known squib manufacturer. She is a graduate of the Bloomsburg Normal School, an accomplished musician and has all the graces that add so much happiness to the home. The groom has already gained He is He is at a son of the late Plymouth. Hosier, Rush N. was married Sept. ’96, 19 to Miss Margaret McGhee of Auden ried Pa. Owing to the death of the groom’s father the They made of wedding was quietly conducted. their home at Wilburton, Indian Territory. ’96, Barton, Harry S One of the most pleasing events in social circles in Blooms- burg in recent years, occurred on Wednesday afternoon of this week. It was the marriage of Harry S. Barton, principal of the Fifth Street Public Schools and Miss Mabel, daughter of Mrs. Thirma Peacock, one of the most popular and charming young ladies of Bloomsburg. The ceremony took place in the M. E. church at 4:30 p. M., in the presence of a large audience comprising the friends and relatives of the contracting parties. At the appointed hour the bridal party entered the church from the Sunday School room, the bride accompanied by MBs Helen Peacock as maid of honor and the groom attended by Mr. Paul Harman as best man and Miss Maud Barton sister of the groom as first bridesmaid, approached the altar from the center aisle. The brides maids •were Misses Bess Cleaver and Nellie Lauer of Philadelphia, Grace Post of WilkesBarre and Flora Skeer of Bloomsburg who approached the altar from the eastern aisle; wdiile the ushers Frank P. Ever, Morris Broadt, William Peacock, a brother of the bride, Dr. J. S. John and Thos. B. Moore of Bloomsburg and O. H. Watts of Middletown passed down the western aisle, the whole party assembling about the altar, where they met the Rev. Dr. Frysinger pastor of the church who after reciting the beautiful and impressive ring service of the M. E. church pronounced Mr. and Mrs. B. S. N. S. 1112 yUARTERLY. — William C. Farrell, of ‘‘husband and wife according to God’s holy ordinance.” known youg While the wedding party was entering and departing from the church, Mrs. Holmes, the Church organist, rendered ‘‘The Wedding March,” and during the ceremony a beautiful accompaniment entitled “ Hearts and Flowers.” The church was beautifully and tastefully trimmed and decorated with ferns and The bride was beautifully attired palms. in white silk mouseline, and wore a bridal Miss Ruth Butler. The church was filled with friends and while they awaited the arrival of the bridal party Oppenheiin’s Barton and carried white roses, the bridesmaids and maid of honor were dressed in white swiss mouseline and carried daisies and the groom and ushers in conventional veil At the completion of the ceremony the wedding party repaired to the home of the bride’s mother, where a wedding dinner was served. On Tuesday evening the bridal party were entertained at the home of Mr. S. F Peacock uncle of the bride. The bride was the recipient of many most handsome and useful presents, to enumerate which would occupy more space than we can Barton L- give in this issue. left & W. Mr. and Mrs. on the 6:36 train over the D. railroad for Buffalo, where they will visit the Exposition and Niagara. They are accompanied with the best wishes of their many — and successful life ’97, Huber, Dora. ing Hazleton news friends for a joyful Republican June 12 We in “ find the follow- the Philadelphia Summoned Inquirer of Oct. 9. delphia by the serious illness of her betrothed, Dr. William F. Ely, of Lansford, Miss to Phila- I orchestra, stationed in the choir loft, played march from Lachner, Sullivan’s “Harken unto me, my people” and Rodney’s “Calvary.” At the entrance to the center aisle were tropical plants and at the altar were palms, ferns and cut flowers, setting it off attractBunches of carnations were tied to ively. the pews in the centre aisle. The whole scene with the altar brilliantly lighted and the bridal party about it, was pretty indeed. a As black. people the real estate firm of Farrell Bros., and the the party entered the sacred edifice orchestra march. First played the came the maid “Lohengrin” of honor, Mrs. George T. Kirkendall, a sister of the bride, followed by arm of her They were met the bride on the brother, Zebulon Butler. by the groom, who was attended by his brother, Dr. F. A. Farrell, who entered from the sacrist}'. The groom was preceded to the altar rail by his brother, Rev. J. J. Farrell of Dickson The City, who performed the ceremony. orchestra played “Hearts and Flowers” during the ceremony and at the recessional the Mendelssohm wedding march. The ushers were Robert C. Murray, of Scranton, and James C. Kenney, of this at the altar city. The bride wore crepe de chene, trimmed with roses, old Irish lace and embroidered She with flowers in pompadour design. wore a hat to match. The maid of honor gown Dora Huber, a pretty young school teacher was married at his bedside. Dr. Ely is now His bride rein a fair way to recovery. turned to this city and resumed her duties was in the city schools.” At the home of the bride’s mother, 264 South River Street, a wedding breakfast was served, only the families being present. The couple left for Buffalo, Niagara Falls, ’97, Butler, Ruth. At St. Mary’s Church at it o’clock yesterday morning occurred the marriage of two of Wilkes-Barre’s best attired in a of blue silk canvass, with Persian trimmings and lace applique wore a hat to match and carried a bouquet ; of pink carnations. QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. Thousand Islands. comes from one of Wilkes- the St. Lawrence and The bride — — . 1113 prevented Miss Rorer from being drawn beneath the wheels. For a distance of fifty Barre’s oldest families, being a daughter of feet the late Zebulon Butler and granddaughter of Col. Zebulon Butler, who was conspicuous in the troublesome times coincident with the Wyoming massacre. Few young people enjoy so much the esteem of so large was dragged. The cries of those at the station had been heard by the engineer, and the train was stopped. Reiker was severely injured and Miss Rorer was unconscious and bleeding from several wounds. She was carried to her home and Dr. S. S. Walton summoned. All night long the physician worked to restore the injured young lady to consciousness. This morning her condition is somewhat improved. a circle The groom friends. of known in business circles man of much promise. Record Oct , ’98, . and — is a is well young Wilkes Barre 1 1 Rorer, Mary. We clip the follow- ing from the Philadelphia Evening Telegram July 25: In an Miss Mary Rorer, sister of Professor Rorer, of the Girls’ High School, J. T. last eve- ning walked into the jaws of death, and is now lying in a serious condition at her home on Mt. Carmel Avenue, That she was not killed heroic act of John Reiker, Glenside. due to the a flagman, who is still clinging to Miss Rorer, , manner, absent-minded Reiker, dragged her from the wheels of a moving locomotive into which she had walked. Miss Rorer left her home at 6 o’clock to go After remaining there a to the post office. few minutes she started homeward. When she reached the tracks of the Reading Railroad, she was walking with bowed head and seemed neither to see the flagman at the crossing waving the danger signal, nor to hear the rumbling of a southbound freight train, which was then within a few 3'ards of the crossing. Easton, ’98, Bessie Scranton city schools. teaches in the After only four days work this fall she was taken with malarial fever and for four weeks was seriously She ill. has, however, recovered to be taken to sufficiently home her at Mehoopauy. ’99, Gager, E. Prosper taught in the schools of who for six years Wayne County, has taken a position with the Hillside Coal & Iron Co. Mr. Gager is one of the brightest of our young men and his many friends here will be pleased to learn of his success in obtaining such a good position. Hones- dale Independent. Mr. Gager makes his home at WilkesBarre. McGuffie, John, physical director of C. A., will become a student in W. I. Hibbs’s law office. His ’99, the Pittston Y. M. Nearly a score of people at and near the were horrified to see Miss Rorer continue on her course and walk right into the big driving wheels of the rapidly moving locomotive. Shrieks of horror were uttered as the ponderous wheels caught Miss Rorer’s skirt and lifted her from the spare time will be spent at the gymnasium, at which he will have a large class this fall. John Reiker, the flagman, was only a few feet away. He dropped the flag and sprang to the rails clutching at Miss Rorer’s garments and vainly trying to drag her from the revolving wheels. This act services station ties. Mr. McGuffie in Pittston. Carlisle, is among the He where he spent filled finest young men several years in a similar position and studied law. The Pittston Y. M. C. A. is to be congratulated on having the of such an able young man. Wilkes-Barre Record. ’99, Bonsall, Bertha. Special Telegram to the North American. It is a Denver, Aug. 22. who will proba. Philadelphia girl B. S. N. S. 1114 bly be chosen to pose for the statue placed upon The Colorado. Colorado the dome of the to be Capitol of statue will typify the ideal girl. young women who have been proposed as models for the statue two remain between whom the honor lies. One Of all the Miss Bertha Day Bortram Bousall of Philadelphia. The other is Miss Maybelle Irene Myers, the daughter of a Cripple Creek mining magnate. of these is While the choice is a face is still abeyance, in it practical certainty that Miss Bonsall’s and figure will surmount the highest pinnacle of the Capitol. Miss Bonsall is Mrs. of Elizabeth D. and the late Bartram Lippard Bonsall. Although she is of her residence there, she has passed time in recent years in much traveled extensively and she is a favorite younger social set here. Miss Bonshall is athletic. She is a fearless horsewoman, a fine swimmer, an expert golfer and a keen sportswoman. Among her personal charms are included She thick golden hair and deep blue eyes. in the Lake, Gertrude. Tne residence of Mr. and Mrs. George Lewis, at Shamokin, was the scene of a very pretty nuptia. 12, at 12:30 o’clock Miss Gertrude E. Lake, was joined in marriage to John E. the latter’s sister, Fidler. The interior of the residence beautifully decorated will take up their Gunton property on which has been nicely residence in the C. B. West Third street, furnished by the groom. ’99, Redline, has been C., J. during the last two years He has now land. the office of at teaching Northumber- accepted a position in the D. L. & W. R. R. at that “Old Normalites” when in Northumberland should look for John on the platform of the station. ’00, Gloman, Caroline has entered upon her second term as teacher school in Wright ’00, Wilson, Frances u here she T is at the Albert Twp. Luz. Co. is at Buffalo principal of the Run, Waddle high with potted ’00, Newberry, Grammar A Mae is of the grade teaching the Dorranceton She is greatly interested in the Biological Department of the Quarterly. ’00, Gallagher, W. P. is becoming somewhat famous in newspaper circles. He is the author of what is now known as the “ Sam Lee Poem,’’ which created something of a stir purported to have been left behind by a Chinaman absconding from Plymouth. Mr. Gallagher is now the publisher and editor of one of the WilkesBarre Sunday papers. We take the fol’00, Edwards, T. H. lowing from the Cohunbian of June 27. Among the list of names recently announced by the United States Government for teachers in the Philippines are T. H. Edwards and E. Joe Albertson, both of schools. — the beauty of the Eastern colony. ’99, when here. Mr. and Mrs. Fidler school. Although very young, Miss Bonsall has event Wednesday, June Gem Laundry Colorado, which her being reckoned as a daughter of the Centennial State. is The bride is an accomplished and popuyoung lady. The groom is one of Bloomsburg’s well known young men and for a number of years has conducted the lar properly a Phil- adelphian, both by birth and on the score justifies friends and relatives. place. daughter a QUARTERLY. was plants The ceremony and no end of cut flow’ers Dr. D. S. Monroe was performed by Rev. and the couple was unattended. Miss Mattie Williams, of Centralia, admirably renThe happy dered the wedding march. event was witnessed by only a few invited Benton, this county. The former gradu- ated from the Normal in the class of 1900, and the latter received a diploma at the commencement of the Normal this week. They S. N. S. company w'ith B. will leave San Francisco in the other successful ones, numbering alto- gether about four hundred and on a fifty, transport especially fitted out for the pur- They have signed pose. government contracts with the to teach for a period of three years at a salary of $1000 a year. was absolutely no influence, There pines “ how to shoot ” young and not hit Anna Scanlon, Johnson, Frances and Mary McGorty. Mary Marion all a lecturer members who known all who are inhow our society is the ex-Philologians and terested in our society, Grace Housel, Camilla Mae Townsend, Hadsall, Martha Hughes, this year to celebrate our reunion, some members of the society will produce the drama, “ Between the Acts,” which is written by B. L C Grif11 Forget- Me-No’s,” ‘‘A fith, author of The Cloudy Day,” “ Pro Tern,” etc. Philologian Society. to Leighou, Sallie 11. — Misses Mabel Dudley, pany or Societies. has again become time to make Sisters Philip- cans. It PART The Peak Ameri- young men, and their success is due wholly to good character and scholarship. In the next issue of the Quarterly we hope to give something interesting as to their experiences in teaching 1115 This was pronounced a great success by present and was thoroughly enjoyed. We wish to remind our friends that Thanksgiving is approaching and that the gymnasium will be open and fitted out as a reception room in which we will welcome them all to Philo’s reunion. We have decided that instead of having a concert com- political or otherwise, exercised in behalf of the QUARTERLY. it is doing We are although a number of Philologians graduated last year, our members have worked gallantly, and we now have nearly as large an enrollment as we Every Saturday night a had last year. program is given in the auditorium to which ma will participate in this dra- by our teacher of elocuMiss Helen B. Welsh, who has kindly will be drilled tion, offered her assistance. thriving and what Calliepian Society. glad to say that, all members of the school are cordially in- These programs are given for the vited. nurpose of facilitating the power of speech before an audience. members All the ap- preciate this and each gladly takes his part whenever his turn comes, which is often since a program is given every Saturday night. Our first program this year was in two parts and was as follows : PART 1 Motto, By Aut Nihil. work upon the part Praestantia the individual of member during the past year, Callie has gotten down to work upon a firm basis at the beginning of this new year and is one every membership and work that is being of the leading societies in also in the quality of done. We have decided to give weekly, in our composed of These recitations, journals, debates, etc. exercises tend to develop the weak and thus we form a strong society. At stated times own society room, exercises public entertainments will be given in chapel, which will be a satisfactory we can the test of President’s address, wdiat Piano It was thought best to have our opening chapel program later than usual, and there- solo, Recitation, Vocal solo, The Advance, Robert B. Leighou Miss Grace Housel Miss Grace Menhennett Miss Hettie Cope fore the do. Quarterly fore the event occurs, will be published however, much be- prep- B. S. N. S. 1116 aration is being made to a successful one. make It will QUARTERLY. the occasion be rendered in opinion on the subject being discussed. Meetings are held every Saturday even- the near future. ing in one of the large class rooms. We deeply regret the loss of our president, Mr. Andrews, who having secured a business meeting, which his resigna- position, has recently sent in Yet by training, when tion to the society. one fill is obliged to leave, another is capable to is open to members only. The meeting following this is open to all members of the school and then are presented to 8:00 ; essays, etc. the vacancy. exercises that have been held weekly term. have brought about many good results and year, The members are putting forth a vigorous effort Letters and for the society’s advancement. words of encouragement are often received from previous members stating that they are following the Society’s progress along, and refer to the interesting meetings and entertainments of the society as the source of their success in public literary work. We believe that there will be work done this year much better A than before. more complete account of the society’s doings will be given in the next Quarterly. School has begun, and so has the good work of the Webster Debating Club. The object of this society the intellectual ability of its is to improve members. The work more we which it has accomplished. Once come to are reminded that the time has record of this society shows the great make a report of this work. never despairing, but aiming high until finally a few new members joined us and were willing to lend a hand. gle along, From that time our that we are now we in a number feel steadily in- proud flourishing declamations, We render a special program every We have several new members this and have already noticed a change on the part of those who were recently installed. We have begun our work with that same earnestness which has always characterized the club. We hope to make this year’s work even more successful than that of all in -previous years. Y. M. C. A. The work of our Association While we have well under way. bership of only about fort}’ interest manifested in the there is fairly a mem- is more work than there and before long we hope that our labors will be rewarded with not only an increase of membership but a growth in spirit as well. All the members last spring, of the Association are deeply interested in w ork and have joined one of the six have been organized. One of the bands is taking up the second year work. The others, with Mr. Sands, the 7 Bible-bands which last year’s president, as leader of At the beginning of last year our club was in a critical condition. We had only a few members, but we managed to strug- creased, and readings, debates, for the better was Webster Debating Club. The held from 7:15 is ers’ class morning for a study of the following Sun- day’s lesson, are taking up the work the teach- which meets on each Monday — studies in first year’s the Life of Christ. With such an active interest on the part of the men, we are looking forward, under the direction of our Master for a very success- saying ful year. condition. This does not mean an indiscriminate addition of members, as the number of memThis affords each and bers is limited to give his opportunity an member every Y. W. C. A. This year, instead of the customary ception at the beginning of the term, a and decidedly successful plan was re- new tried. B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. evening the faculty and students the auditorium for about an hour. Tlie first met in Prof. Sutliff, in the name of chestra. The reception was have been given to Saturday evening of the term, but on account of the death of President McKinley it was postponed until the next first Saturday evening. larger than usual. Athletics. the associations, welcomed the new students and introduced Dr. Welsh and Prof. Dennis, who also addressed words of welcome to all. The company was further entertained by a recitation by Miss Kimble, a vocal solo by Miss Comba, and selections by the or- the The attendance was One of the features of A prize books. a tion to determinalearn the team, foot ball on the gridiron before the season closes. Between twenty-five and thirty men are out working hard to develop a team. The Scrub team is unusually large and deserves high praise S. w'ill be well represented for the faithful work done in practice. The problem confronting Dr. Aldinger has not been a lack of good sturdy men, men. titles of and a N. B. S. but costume, representing the work, hard game, can turn out Twenty-four members of the school were in ENTHUSI- IF asm, the evening was a “Guessing Contest.’’ was given 1117 almost an entire lack of experienced The season opened Oct. on the home 5 guessing grounds, with Hazleton High School as the one hundred and The fifteen members of the Y. W. C. A. Thursday evening prayer meetings are well attended. The girls take an interest in opposing team. Although Hazleton was outclassed, a plucky game was put up and the High School boys scored two touchdowns from fumbles. At no other time was Normal’s goal in danger. The final score was 22-12 in favor of to the person the greatest number. There are at present Association work. help in this work One is of in the sources of the ten-minute prayer meetings held every evening after study hour in Miss Bartholomew’s room. There are nine Bible bauds, and these are studying the life of Christ. The annual convention of the Y. W. C. A. was held at Lancaster this year, October 17th to 2 1 st. Eight members of the Association went as delegates to this convention: Miss Bogenrief, Mrs Hartline, Lulu Breish, Lawrence, Mary Wilson, Harriet Fry, Edith Kaufhold and Esther Fletcher. Elsie Normal. The line up was as follows Normal : Hazleton. Davis Positions. Williams (Pickering) left end Wagner left tackle Brown Hyner (Dowd) Kline Watkins Robinson left guard Stevenson(Rarick)center Ruloff right guard Putnam right tackle right end Young (Buckalew) Robinson .Stump Milford Rilatid quarter-back half-back right half-back Shaffer full-back Hayes Leisenriug Breslin left Score— Normal Jacobs L. Brown Hazleton 12. Touchdowns— Robinson, Hayes, Putnam, Robinson, Brown, Breslin. Goals from Touch- downs — Ruloff 2, — 22, L- Browm 2. Umpire — — Referee Peck. Linesmen Seely and Metz. Time of Halves 20 and 15 minutes. Derr. — — B. S. N. S. 1118 On Oct 12, the Saturday of Columbia County Fair week, the team went to Selinsgrove. Every Normalite knows what Fair week will do for a foot- ball team, and this Twenty- nine Fair proved no exception. points, all on the wrong side of the sheet, Fumbling of the most tell the story. marked the game throughatrocious sort the boys put up, barring the fumbling, was very encouraging. it The Get boys, and you must material and grit working as a unit, The line-up is there. After such a game the defeated team always plays a hard game. On October 16 Orangeville fell a victim to this condition by a score of 50-0. Ruloff kicked five goals. line-up is Normal. as follows left Positions. Hayes Putnam left Robison Stevenson Monroe tackle Leighou guard Kisner C. Heiring left center right guard right tackle right end Ruloff Wagner E. Williams Robinson Orangeville. end left quarter-back Dollman D. Herring Cameron Turner (Newton) Mondy right half-back Hirleman half-back Dennis (Walters) left tackle Robinson Stevenson left guard left O’Donnell Martin Farmer center right guard right tackle right end Ruloff Wagner Killohen Oplinger Getling Pace quarter-back half-back right half-back Mundy Sundey McFarland Humphre}’s left Breon Shaffer full-back Touchdowns — Wagner, Breon, Putnam, — — Goals Ruloff 2. LTmpire Bates. Referee Derr. Linesmen Ronemus and Archibald. Timer Prof. Cope. Time of Halves 20 minutes. — — — THE SCHEDULE. Oct. 5 12 “ — Hazleton H. S. — Susq. University at Bloomsburg. at Selinsgrove. 16— Orangeville at Bloomsburg. — Askam A. C. at Bloomsburg. “ “ “ 19 23— Scranton — Central 26 Nov. H. — Dickinson 9 — Mt. 16 23 28 Scranton. Penn. Col., Bloomsburg. at Hazleton. 6 “ S. at — Hazleton A. C. 2 “ “ (Riland) Breon Buckalew) Templeton end Putnam “ : Askam. Positions. Hayes Hayes. win. The : Normal. Williams Robinson out. The good strong game QUARTERLY. Sem. at Bloomsburg. Carmel A. C. at Mt Carmel. Wyoming Seminary at Kingston. Scranton H. S. at Bloomsburg. — — — School of the Lackawanna at Bloomsburg. ( Score Appleman full-back Shaffer — Normal 50, Orangeville o. downs — Mundy, Breon, Putnam, Robison, Goals from Riland 2, Wagner, Hayes 2. Referee — Cope, Touchdowns Ruloff 5. Normal. Umpire — Derr, Bloomsburg. — NORMAL AND ASKAM. Normal defeated the Askam team of Wilkes-Barre Saturday afternoon, October the score of 22 1 yth, on Normal Field by The work of the Normal team was to o. far The superior to that feature of the of the game was week a THE NORMAL “b.” Touch- before. beautiful place kick from the 30 yard line by Ruloff. The following persons are entitled to the wearing the Normal “B those who have earned the “B” during some previous term As a man must play three at the school. full games on the first team before winning privilege This of list includes only the privilege, the than it will be list is later. shorter at present In our next issue we expect to record a number of additions to the list : Breon, Hayes, Killmer, Lewis, Newton, Reighard, Steven ton. Riland, Rouemus and —— — — B. N. S. S. The Locals. I see, far been transferred to the third Miss Pontius, upper building. who has the direction of this department, is still to be found on the first floor, how- southward, this quiet day, ever. — — Better late than never. —o number in this of students than usual —o doth the one yclept John G. Rejoice with boyish glee. his is off, hunter keen dog is by the public measuring apparatus exhibited by the Physical Training Depart- Two is loose, manifested floors respectively. presents a very its bright new coat Post It is —o given on the wash- the department. For infor- mation inquire of So many made conWashington excursion inquiries have been possible that an excursion that it is may be arranged for this year instead of next, as just previously decided. No however. —o A new arrangement of terms is now unit being proposed to begin the work of the winter term shortly after This arrangement the first of December. make the terms of equal length •will throughout the year and simplify the work of the school in many ways. is young man considered by of a strict regard for his friends exemplary conduct, but truth compels us to ad- mit that he occasionally “sees snakes.” the laboratory A convince the will most skeptical, however, that the snakes which he recently saw and captured are very real. They are two in number, both fine specimens of rattlesnakes. —o definite decision has been arrived at in the matter, der discussion, as a visit to —o cerning the next Mr. Sands not stated ing machine alone or on other musical inin are of the Office able to get their mail at any time. cerning “laundry lessons.” struments The boxes Department pattern with combination locks and teachers and regular rumor has gained some credence conis boxes have and second students alike express gratification at being —o whether instruction first fine cases of post office been recently installed on he. and cheerful appearance after of kalsomine and paint. A was interest —o —o The auditorium The usual exhibit of school work was made at the County fair this fall. An unusual variety of work was shown. Much ment. Now A —o in the strength term’s enrollment. The law has floor of the Crimson and gold and amethyst. John Grecnleaf Whittier. O larger 1119 entire music department with all its pianos, The hills of Newbury rolling away, With the many tints of the season gay, Dreamily blending in autumn mist A QUARTERLY. In our last issue we announced that Dr. A. K. Aldinger was to sever his connection with the institution. We are glad to be able to announce af this time, however, that new arrangements have been made whereby Dr. Aldinger will continue to rep- resent the department of Physical Training at Bloomsburg. In this connection be of interest to note that — it may but on second thought we believe you had better ask the Dr. when it is to be. —— o B. S. 1120 One which of the questions N. will be yUARTERLY. S. de- bated in the next term’s Logic class is said to be “Does the Smile Belong to David or Does David Belong to the Smile ?’’ —o his art. Miss Bell presides in a very modern apAll the old cases pearing office this year. and cupboards have been removed, the walls have been newly painted and papered and a new counter and iron grating runs across the end of the room near the win- dows. The new arrangement adds to the convenience of all greatly —— A number of the teachers are interested hunting this fall, and if the results obtained during the hunting season bear an}'’ in proportion made by the to the preparations elaborate uimrods, local game will be scarce in this locality. — — having business at the office. W. H Detwiler is no longer to be Bloomsburg soil. During the past summer lie was elected as Professor of History and Political Economy in the N. E. Manual Training School in Philadelphia. Prof. —o found on The merry round of seasons Has set the leaves aflame, The long haired heroes wrestle And Dyke sells tickets to the game. A No fears or doubts assail us Of sad defeat and shame, attached to of the school make enables him to future’s rosy colored If Dyke sells tickets to the game. home his Hatboro His departure from where Mr. Detwiler’s parents friends The skies may weep above us, The team may all go lame, here regret his at reside. Bloomsburg, but are pleased with cess in obtaining this But bright shines hope of conquest sells tickets to is and the location very satisfactory salary this position The When Dyke Seuor Miro, a Porto Rican teacher of exis a member of our school this fall. He is an expert wood carver and the school is richer by numerous specimens of perience, the game. - —o new -o his suc- position. — Another feature of the fair w as exhibit ? During the summer was entirely remodeled. The floor is now of solid cement and the walls are painted the Traveling Picture Collection shown by with a light colored coat of enamel. Ranges, dish-warmers, ventilators, steam tables, shown with vacation the kitchen are of the latest vegetable cookers, etc and most convenient pattern. The whole equipment is one to which few schools can , show the equal and enables our steward make bill a steadily increasing variety in to our of fare. is the sincerest form of flattery surprising to learn that one or not and the state have attempted to of schools two Imitation it is serve meals jn the manner adopted here known artists, all a A dozen pictures by neatly framed, were box constructed for their This collection has since been placed in the school library and students are permitted to take out pictures on the card system exactly as in the case of books. The pictures can be kept for two weeks and then exchanged. It is the purpose of the school to prepare transportation. a number of these collections to be loaned to graduates of the school for use schools in the same manner. terested in this in their Anyone movement, either as in- a con- tributor or as an applicant for the loan of last year. The Noiinal methods Mrs. T. R. Croswell. well school of others. It does not copy the originates its own. these collections, should Mrs. Croswell. communicate with o B. S. Paul QUARTERLY. N. S. Peck. F. — 1121 tered on graduate choosing as his study, subject History and Political Science. THE NEW PROFESSOR OF HISTORY AND POLITICAL ECONOMY. the recent commencement At exercises of the University he received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. He has had a number of positions offered to him, among them one remain in the University as an assistant, but he decided to accept the chair of History in the Normal School, as he looks upon it as affording him a wider field of usefulness and better to opportunities for advancement. During conducted Teachers’ College of the University, and during the past spring term had charge of the History in Dearborn Seminary, Chicago. his course of study he classes of city school teachers in the The success is shown by of his work iu these positions the fact that he was urged to continue in both. In the The Normal School have trustees of the selected as the person to succeed Warren H. Detwiler, professor who Professor of History, resigned to accept a position in Phil- adelphia, Dr. Paul University. Dr. Iowa College Peck, F. Peck ’97. The is a of Chicago in the spring of in the ’ succeeded year following he 9S he became a fellow' University of Chicago, where he etr which have passed Peck has making many friends. He to Bloomsburg his in has brought with him who form mother and sister, tions to the Normal community. pleasant addi- — — graduate of studied law at the Iowa State University, and w'eeks few' since the opening of the term Dr. The Philo Stage Committee consists of both young men and young women. The young men carry over to the auditorium all heavy articles such as down wdiile the needed for stage decoration pillows and sofa cushions, young ladies direct their tion to lighter articles as benches, attenchairs, For fuller particulars consult Mr. and Mr. D. etc. S. —o OILLOTT’S PENS, MOST PERFECT OF PENS, TIIE GAINED THE GRAND PRSZE, Paris Exposition, 1900. This is the Highest Prize ever Awarded to Pens. Mr. Seeley tried to shake hands with the circular saw in the other day. in the least, the manual training room The saw w as not injured but Mr. Seeley has felt rather T cut up about the matter for some time since. Fortunately for Mr. Seeley his injuries, have not proved serious and promise nothing worse than a few severe wdiile painful, scars to remind him of his experience. B. S. N. S. 1122 Special Course in Roman QUARTERLY. History. The College Preparatory Department has arranged a Reading and Lecture Course supplementary to the stud} of Roman History for the more thorough preparation of - its students in this subject. To students obtain credit for this course must complete a certain course of reading and pass the required examinations. The following lectures will be given in connection with the course during the com- ing winter : Greek and Roman Mythology, Prof. Joseph The Waxing H. Dennis. Roman Power. of the Model School Drawing. Dr. Paul F. Peck. The Roman Soldier, Prof. Joseph The Waning of the H. Dennis. Roman Power, Dr. Paul F. Peck. The Everyday Roman, H. Dennis. World. Dr. Paul F. Peck. Prof. Joseph Rome’s Contributions to the The youngsters of the Model School have on many occasions exhibited very interesting specimens of their skill in drawThe Quarterly will from time to ing. time reproduce some of these drawings so that our readers may see for themselves the work done by the little folks. GLuOTt-IIElF^. www AAAAA/ AAAAAi 1 We Can Fill BK3^<r IfeiT Come in and see us All Your Wants in GIDDING, —we’ll treat BLOOWSBURti, PA. you right. square. market VOL. JANUARY, 1902 VIII. THE scholastic that this QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. NO. 4 year to get in is the time of the school w ork. It is many postpone the good hard unfortunately true that too Published by the Faculty and Students of the Bloomsburg State Normal School, and devoted to the interests of the School, and of Education in general. PUBLICATION COMMITTEE PEDAGOGICAL DEPARTMENT. C. H. Albert. DEPARTMENT. EIOLOGICAL D. too late to gain the honors which might “strenuous life.” It is to be hoped that everyone may be awake to the opportuni- LOCALS, A. E. Crossley. which ties presents to us. it *** PHILOLOGIAN SOCIETY. F. S. Welsh. It CALLIEPIAN SOCIETY. G. H. Webber. to Dailey. time, required to take c. A- in Laura Burns. (4 25 GTS- PER YEAR. that the Office ment as second-class in plete with this It may school first up laboratory work Quarterly is com- number. *** not be out of place at this time to remind those who are busy with duties has not been obliged to material addition to its equip- these laboratories to accommodate the increased The of the Two large Biology and Chemistry during the present it is not unworthy of comment make any Advertising rates upon application. Volume VIII work. year and NUMBERS.) Entered at the Bloomsburg, Pa., Post matter. satisfaction divisions of Middlers have been, for the Preston. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE, much concerned to note the smoothness all in the case of the science Y. M. C. A. w. has been a matter of with which the work of the various departments is carried on. This is especially true WEBSTER DEBATING CLUB. Y. fearing ultimate dis- with the energy of despair in the final weeks of the year, but it too often applies to many a capable worker who fails to rouse himself to his best efforts until it during the whole school year. We have much to say in these days concerning the B. Sutliff. W. W. until a later not only the energies more consistently and persistently ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT. J. is surely have been his had he but used his ALUMNI DEPARTMENT. G. E. Wilbur. Thos. efforts This many who, case with is S. Hartline. W. period of the year. aster, labor Joseph H. Dennis, Chairman. T. R. Croswell, most energetic their r number of students. ample provisions in laboratories and equipment made to accommodate the graduate and special students in advanced WT>rk and the Juniors in the regular laboratory work required in Botany and Physiology w ere sufficient to enable these departments 7 B. 1134 to provide for the without delay facilities for scientific N. S. new course inconvenience. The work or S. of the study afforded by the School are certainly most unusual and such as can be found in but few schools of the state. Pedagogical. QUARTERLY. are planted, and the care which serve and plant interest of the successfully. charge of their Senior teachers, nearly two hundred and fifty all told, marched orderly to the lots which are to be enclosed The places. The them In the afternoon the Model Schools in trees. About two sides of one lot the Primary school planted seeds at twenty Following the suggestion of Dr. Welsh the arbor day exercises of last October were made to take an exceptionally practurn. Model sented : following trees -were repre- Chestnut, White Oak, Sycamore, Around a second lot Tulip and Hickory. pupils from the Grammar grade planted the seeds of the Gum tree, Walnut, Beech, School in forestry, which had its beginning a year ago, culminated in the planting of nut, seeds for a hedge of trees on the campus. Sufficient seeds of each Many of these pupils had in the fall of 1900 helped to stratify tree seeds, and last spring had dug them up and planted them. fall term they had brought their young trees to school, if or an animated descripplanted in pots In the early part of the ; tion if raised out of doors. and All were eager weeks before Arbor Day had been making preparations. This appeal to the collecting instincts was all that was necessary to direct their interest to the study of trees and their seeds. Both pupils and teachers for the time were students of trees. A pupil would often bring in seeds which neither the teacher to bring in' seeds, for Butternut, Locust, Cherry, English Birch, Here they will the winter rest for ; the with the cool sand keeping them from spoiling, the frost breaking open the hard shells of the peach and walnuts. At contact the Spring Arbor claim their seeds Day the children will plant wherever they to wish. Throughout the planting exercises the rest. all were eager The exercises of the day for the planting. were begun at the regular morning exerciBrief talks by Professses of the school. ors Hartline and Croswell directed the thought toward the subject of forestry. The former spoke clearly and earnestly upon the State work in forestry. At the close we all recognized the importance of this work as we never had before. The latter called attention to the way in which forests WalPine. Oak, Walnut, Butternut, Horse-chestnut, Peach, Apple, Pear and Quince were mixed with sand, and placed in a dry sandy spot. existed. twenty-fifth Hemlock and Larch, were planted to inseedlings for each place hardy sure several cent, per germinate. provided a normal Besides planting these seeds each room stratified a box of seeds. Seeds of Chestnut, nor the other pupils could identify, and thereby increase the knowledge of all the By October necessary with A Successful Arbor Day. tical it is to give different tree seeds in order to pre- best of order and the greatest interest Everybody enjoyed the day, and look forward to its sequel next spring. T. R. Croswell. all The Purpose of Map Drawing in Our Schools. There is much discussion as to the value of map-drawing in our schools. Again and again we are asked for an opinion as to the purpose of map-drawing, and how much time pupils should be required to give to this matter, what sort of maps should be B. S. N. S. drawn, etc., yUARTERLY. The Passing of Niagara etc. As has already been pointed out, mere mechanical copying is more or less wasted time and labor. The pupils, especially in the lower grade, must learn to make maps before they copy them, to feel the need for, and understand each symbol before they use it. The ren objections to map-drawing by child- disappear when the maps drawn not laborious copies of the are topographical map, but diagrams of distribution. Mr. A. J. Herbertson, in writing of this subject in a recent issue of the Scottish Geo- graphical Magazine says: “The shapes of countries alter with the projection used in representing a spherical on a plane surface. Hence, the absurdity of expecting to know The the exact shape of every country. maps the children draw should be simpliand political fied as much as possible, boundaries should never appear on their maps until an advanced stage. They should construct their own network of parallels and meridians of straight or broken lines, and the coast, river, mountain and other lines copied should be simple curves.” Children should not be confined to the maps showing topographical Climate and distribution maps of features. vegetation, animals, man, occupations, etc., should be drawn. Such maps are much easier to make than the political ones commonly copied by children at present, and in addition have some educational value. of A boy or girl who can sketch from memory in rough outline, a dozen maps showing physical features, the rainy and dry regions, the hot and cold regions, the desert, the pasture and forest lands, the sparsely and densely peopled regions, etc., knows far more about its geography than the boy who can produce the sinuosities of coast and river, and the intricate zigzags of political boundaries. Falls. In several former issues of the terly we have Quaraway alluded to the passing Now of Niagara Falls. comes additional evidences in the opinion of Dr. Gilbert, an eminent geologist, bearing upon this matter. Recent breaks in the rock edge of the Canadian or Horseshoe Falls over which by far the larger part of the Niagara River waters is precipitated, have tended still further to give the fall a rounded instead This result of the of an angular outline. breaking down of the rock has been observed for about ten years, and the Horseshoe Fall is gradually approaching again the shape that suggested the name. The brink of Niagara Falls was marked in 1844 by James Hall, who established bench marks that have been connected, within the past few years, with the latest As Dr. Gilbert has pointed out, “the comparison of Hall’s bench marks surveys. with those recently established, show that in the middle of the Horseshoe Fall the brink is retrograding at the rate of four or On five feet a year. American drawing 1135 Fall, ner sheet of water, that its rate is the other hand, the which carries a much thinis receding so slowly concealed by errors of sur- vey.” “We know at least that the drainage of about one- tenth part of the area of the United States pours over these falls and that the volume of water is 275000 cubic The day is coming when Niagara will vanish, but many generations will live and die before that comes to pass. feet per second.” the grandeur of Notes on Alaska. The present great interest in the mineral resources of Alaska makes the following notes taken in part from the Scottish graphic Magazine most helpful. , Geo- QUARTERLY. B. S. N. S. 1136 All the region north of the 56th parallel to the west of a line three marine leag- and 0 and above about 61 ues from the coast to the west of the 141st meridian, belongs This region is rich to the United States. : in gold and other ores, and the workings on the upper Yukon and at Juneau are well known. Recent work by the commission establishing the boundary line between Alaska and the British Possessions shows that the larger area of great mineral value belongs to Canada. Taken as a whole, Alaska has more sea coast than all the rest of the United States on the Atlantic and Pacific, not including The principal means the Aleutian Islands. is by the great Yuinterior the of entering which usually opens for navigation in June, and is 8 miles wide at Fort Yukon. The main stream is navigable 850 miles, and enters the sea through several mouths, no one of which is more than 8 feet deep. Indeed the Yukon is to be counted as having one of the most famous deltas kon The Arizona recent discovery in central an irrigation canal of large proportions, which was used years before Columbus looked upon the Western Continent, has of roused a new for spirit archaeological in- The remains enormous and wonderfully made irriga- vestigation in the Southwest. of tion canals, constructed knowm there are now' no by a race of w'hom descendants, are abundant in the region of Phoenix and Mesa, in Mariposa county, but this discovery of a canal that w as evidently fed by the Rio Verde (in wdiatisnow Yavapai county), and which w'as so large that great logs and r small barges could easily be floated along is it, toric the most interesting work found in piece of prehis- Arizona in years. river, of the world. For hundreds of miles from the sea the Yukon flows through low’ level tundras, or mossy morasses resting upon a foundation The shifting current of the river knowl“Ignorance is the curse of God edge the w’ings wherewith we fly to heaven.” Chas. H. Albert. ; Alumni. The Quarterly desires to hear from all Alum- ni of the institution. Please consider this a personal invitation to let us know all about yourself and you can tell us concerning your classmates. Address all communications for this department to G. E. Wilbur, Lock Box No. 373. all places the ice never disappears more than a few’ inches from the surface, being protect- John Wolf, one of the best known and most highly respected residents of Bloomsburg died at the City Hospital in Baltimore about midnight on Friday night. A few months ago a sore broke out on his face, which proved to be a most malignant canHe, accompanied by his w’ife, went cer. to Savre w'here the cancers w’ere removed and he came home for a brief stay about ed from the rays of the sun by a uon-con- the of clay. eats away the shores on either side with as- tonishing rapidity, the dull thud of caving banks is constantly heard by the traveler. Stepping upon the shore the explorer must jump from hummock around from knee to hummock to waist deep. or wade In many ductive layer of sphagnum. “Wherever there is a slight elevation of ground in all this watery waste the wretch- r When first of this year to recuperate. that discovered it was Sayre, to returned he the jawbone. in developed had cancer the At the suggestion of the physician who w as r ed natives have located their villages, the dwellings consisting of excavations in the treating him, he went to the hospital to have the diseased bone removed. He was round roofed over with mounds of sod. fish during the summer and hunt the musk and moose in the winter.” accompanied to Baltimore by his wife and daughter Mrs. Eshleman. A portion of the jaw-bone was removed January 8th and o ft Here they — — B. S. N. S. QUARTERLY. the operation pronounced a success, but a complication of diseases set in blood pois- — oning, erysipelas, and he was threatened with gangrene in the foot, all of which hastened the end. His body was brought home on the 6:36 m. train on Saturday. Mr. Wolf was born in Mifflin township and was 67 years old. He followed farming until about thirty-five years ago when p. he moved to Bloomsburg and engaged in business here, which he conducted as a member of different partnerships until a few years a The deceased was for many member of the Lutheran church and one of its official board. years ago. consistent Christian life. He lived a He was a member the the Board of Trustees of School from its organization. of by three daughters a A Normal wife and previous marriage of Riverside, Mrs. G. H. J. H. Kase, Huppert, of Shamokin, and Mrs. H. G. Eshleman, of Bloomsburg, survive. The funeral took place on Monday afternoon at four o’clock, interment in Rosemont CemRepublican Wednesday, January 22. ctcry Mrs. . , 1137 a hard avocation, worker generally and in the Blooms- during the seven years spent burg State Normal School in the above mentioned capacity the students and members of the faculty have held him in high His bride is a young lady of many regard. accomplishments. Dr. and Mrs. Aldinger will reside in Bloomsburg. Daily Thursday Dec. 19. , Breon, who has been Charles D., con- nected with the Normal School for the last few years, as instructor on the violin, left Bloomsburg, Monday Dec. 2, for Oshkosh, Wisconsin. He is connected with one of the leading musical organizations of that He city. is will also give instructions and assured of a class of not less than twenty His many friends at town regret to but he takes with him the see pupils. and in the all for his ’69, the School him leave, best wishes of future success. Schuyler, Henry is pastor the of Presbyterian church at Centre Hall, Centre His oldest son William, a proman aged about twenty-one years, died of pleurisy on the 24th of November, the funeral took place on the 27th of November, interment at Centre County. mising young Wednesday, at the Aldinger, Dr. A. K. Gwichtel, Esq TrenW. Fred of residence , ton, N. J., Samuel M. Studdiford, marriage Dr. Albert Kur- the Rev. D. D., united in win Aldinger, of and Miss of Trenton, Bloomsburg, Emily Gertrude Stevenson, N somewhat in a number of the of the marriage the nature of a surprise to Doctor’s many friends, as nouncement had been made is previous an- of the approach- ing nuptials to only a few of his nearest friends, but no couple of the many that entered into the nuptial state yesterday will receive heartier and more earnest congratulations than they. Dr. Aldinger is one of the most efficient and best known physical instructors these parts. ’73, Buckingham, Dr. Hugh W. located at Mahaffey, Pa. He and is now his brother Robert, also of ’73, spent Christmas with J. The news Hall. He is in a hustler in his chosen their sister Mrs. ’72 the at Agnes Buckingham Biddle Miners’ Hospital, Springs, Pa., near Ashland. Fountain The doctor spent a day or two in Bloomsburg greeting his many friends all of whom were glad to see him. ’74, Clark, Biuce (Special Course) who has been seriously ill of pneumonia is improving rapidly, and his complete recovery is now considered to be only a question of time. ’76, Pohe, J. R. (Special Course) of 1138 B. S. N. S. Sandusky, Ohio, has been visiting relatives and friends in Columbia County. Mr. Pohe was on his way to New York City where he attended the banquet of the Prudential Insurance Co., which was given in the Waldorf-Astoria. This banquet is given annually to officers of the company. Mr. Pohe is superintendent of the Prudential Company in Sandusky. ’ 77 We Heller, , C. B. Prep.) (Coll. take the following from a local paper of Oct. 4: Everett, day Rev. Rev. and Mrs. C. B. Heller, of Bedford Co., returned home to- after a visit of several days at the of their cousin, W. home C. Masteller, East Fifth Reformed parsonage with D. Thomas and family. The Rev. and street, at the Rev. J. formerly resided in Bloomsburg, having graduated in the Class of ’77 at the Normal School. East evening he occupied the pulpit at the Reformed church and deliver- ed an able and interesting sermon. Strauss, ’78, I. the freight agent of the Pennsylvania general Railroad at WilkesBarre for the past ten or was promoted and put in charge of the general freight transfer at twelve years Pittsburg, one of the most responsible positions in the service of the first company. He at accepted the position, but subsequent- ly declined it, remain preferring to present position, and among in his relatives and friends. Kolb, fHart) Ida P. ’80, in Toronto, Out. Canada. is now living Her address is Her husband has charge owned by the McAlpin Tobacco Co., of New York. They 11 1 Bloor Street. of the large tobacco factory have a daughter and are very happy in their Canadian home. Ida will be pleased to hear from former Normal School friends. ’80, Faulds, Lena has charge of the work little in Latin She is m four year old the WilkesBarre a practical friend of the November election in Maryland, was This Surveyor of Baltimore. elected City is the third time Frank has been elected to the this official position. Lewis, ’86, Wm. High School. Quarterly. ’85, Sloan, Frank H. (special course) at R. is making a fine rec- Attorney of Lackawanna Some of these days he will prob- ord as District county. ably be Judge Lewis. Wentz, Ida is teaching at Port Carand is one of the prominent school teachers of Schuylkill county. She visited Bloomsburg friends and relatives in December. ’88, Sterling, John F., (special course), ’89, bon, Pa., number of years past the efficient manager in Dougherty & Co.’s mammoth for a merchandise store general has taken up his residence Jeanesville, at in Bloomsburg, having moved into the Tustin property, at Mr. Ster150 West First street, recently. ling has engaged in the life insurance business, representing who has been Hess, QUARTERLY. the Northwestern Company Mu- Milwaukee, Wisconsin. John is a hustler and his territory, extending throughout Columbia and Sullivan counties, will be thoroughly canvassed by him. On Wednesday ’88, Aurand, Carrie. evening at 8.30 at the Cameron House, the home of the bride, Mr. James B. Forrest and Miss Carolyne Aurand were quietly married in the presence of a few intimate friends and relatives, Rev. W. E. Thomas, tual Life Insurance D. D., pastor of the Presbyterian performed the marriage. mony served a in of Church After the cere- sumptuous wedding supper was the dining parlors of the Cam. eron House. Mr. Forrest holds a responsible position Bank of Lewisburg, and the bride is the charming daughwith the Union National Mr. Geo. F. Aurand of the Cameron House. Mr. and Mrs. Forrest will make their ter of home at the pretty residence of on Second street. the groom B. S. The happy couple have in S. yUARTERLY. a host of freinds whom Lewisburg with N. Chronicle the joins in extending congratulations. — Leuis- burg Chronicle Dec. 1901. Adelaide. A pretty wedding occurred at the home of Col. Nathaniel A. and Mrs. McKown on Mon- when daughter, Mary marriage to Rev. Francis Hawke. The bride was given away by her father, and Miss Sallie BannaThe best man was tyne attended her. Wesley Blythe, of Philadelphia, an intimate friend of the groom. Miss Frances Baker, a niece of the groom, in a very day, Jan’y 20, their Adelaide, was united in He was attend the in Bloomsburg recently funeral of his brother, to Edward G. Brown. ’90, , McKown, M. ’89, Conn. 1139 Adams, Rev. John K., during the year 1890-91, was principal of the Willow Plymouth. While there working in a Mission Sunday School of the Reformed Church he felt an impulse and a desire to give himself to the work of the street schools in Gospel Ministry. In 1891 he entered the Preparatory School of Franklin and Marshall College at Lancaster, Pa., spent four years pursuing the classical course in the college and three years in the Theological In August, Seminary. 1899, he went to The the hustling steel and iron towns of Du- boquet of white and roses, the bridesmaid pink roses. After the marriage ceremony, which was per- quesne and Homestead where he established two mission congregations. The on his hands nntil work grew he had to have a helper, he naturally turned to one of his class-mates in B. S. N. S., and ac- manner acted pretty bride carried a as flower girl. beautiful formed by Rev. William Hiller, assisted by Rev. H. H. Wilbur, and congratulations, a sumptuous lunch was served by Misses Agnes Cosgrove, Reba Kittredge, Pansey Brown and Mildred Keller, four pupils from Miss McKown’s school. Mr. and Mrs. Hawke left on the Black Diamond Express for an extended trip to Philadelphia, Washington and other places of in. terest. The wedding march was played by Miss Elizabeth Bunnell. The presents were numerous and beautiful, consisting of silverware, China, cut glass and furniture. Mr. Hawke, though a member of the Philadelphia Methodist conference, was obliged to abandon his calling on account of his health and is now treasurer and general manager of the Hawke Store Co. Miss McKown has been a teacher in the public schools and in Sunday school for a number of years and is a general favorite in social and literary circles. Both are highly esteemed and are receiving the best wishes of the entire community.” — Wilkes-Barre Record Jan. , ’90, Brown, Ira S., is now principal of Brown’s Business College, in Bridgeport, cordingly on Oct. 25, 1899, a contract between him and Miss Sula L. Santee was solemnized, and the new helper was duly installed into the duties of a pastoi’s wife. November 1st, 1901, ended the pastorate which both pastor and people were sorry to see close. The death of a relative has Adams temporarily to business He is now located in Berwick and Mrs. Adams will be pleased called Mr. duties. where he to meet and greet any of the teachers or school-mates of B. S. N. S. ’90, Sickler (Williams), Rose, made a Bloomsburg November 19th She is in this country making short visit in and 20th. arrangements sons. for the education of her step- She was accompanied by her little may remain indefinitely in America. She is now at her home in Suttee, Wyoming Co., Pa. As pretty awed’91, Davies, Emily. daughter. It is possible that she ding as has been solemnized on the West Side in some time was that which took place between Miss Emily Davis and Ward P. Davenport, of Plymouth, last evening. — B. S. N. S. 1140 The ceremony was performed by Rev. E. Flack, pastor of the Presbyterian Church, in the presence of a large assemblage of Promptly at 8 o’clock the bridal guests. party entered the main parlor to the strains “Lohengrin” wedding march, played During by Oppenheim’s full orchestra. the ceremony the orchestra rendered “Hearts and Flowers.” The young couple were unattended. The bride wore white organdie over white silk and carried a boWhile refreshments quet of bride roses. of the were served the orchestra played Mr. and Mrs. Davenport are among the most popular young people of this section and their friends are legion. They left at midnight for an extended wedding tour, which will include New’ York City, Boston, up the Hudson River, etc. The bride received many among costly presents, chief which were cheques for handsome sums from the fathers of the contracting parties, dining room, bed room and library suites, set of China ware, cut glass, silverware, etc. Mrs. Davenport is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James B. Davis and is a young lady of rare beauty and mental attainments. Mr. Davenport is a son of Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Davenport, a brother of ExCongressman Hon. S W. Davenport, and also of Fuller Davenport, a member of the Pennsylvania boat crew. He is superintendent of the Plymouth Water Co. IVilhes Bar re Record, Oct 25, 1901. ’91, Reice, Stephen will complete a three years’ course in the Philadelphia College Pharmacy at the close of the present term. At the recent organization of his class society. The Zeta Phi, he was elected treasurer, an honor seldom bestowed upon of students during Mr. Reice the last year in college. engaged on the reportorial staff of the Pennsylvania Club, a monthly publication issued at the college, and is chairman of the executive committee of the is also QUARTERLY. The Phi College Fraternity, Bloomsburg ous friends Numer- Chi. are pleased learn of the success attained by Mr. to Reice in the pharmaceutical world. ’92, Beers, Ada L. We take the follow- ing from the Wilkes-Barre Record Friday, , Dec. 27. The marriage of Francis Asbury Lueder and Miss Ada L Beers, well known young people of this city, was solemnized last evening at the home of the bride’s parents, Mr. and Mrs George Beers, 82 Grove street. It was a pretty event and was wit- W nessed by a number of the friends of the groom. The decorations in the parlor, where the ceremony was performed, were quite elaborate and were arranged with exquisite taste. The walls were festooned with greenery and smilax and in front of the parlor was an arch of greenery, on either side of which were palms and rubber plants, and under this the ceremony bride and was performed. The bridal party entered the parlor to Lohengrin’s wedding march, which was played by Miss Mabel T. Beers. Six flower- wav. They wore pretty costumes and carried large boquets of carnaThese tions, roses and maiden hair fern were the only attendants. The bride was given away by her father and the ceremony was performed by Rev. A. H. Snyder, girls led the pastor of the United Evangelical The Church. ushers were Charles \Y. Beers of Pitts- burg, a brother of the bride, and Charles Baab J. of this city. The bride in a rich made a beautiful appearance creation of French mouseline soie over silk, ciennes lace, the trimming being and she carried a de Valen- shower boquet of bride roses. The flower girls were pupils of the bride. They looked charming A in their beautiful gowns ceremony and had been extended by the guests a wedding supper was served reception followed the after congratulations , B. The bride received many silverware, including S. QUARTERLY. N. S. elegant presents, paintings, china, furniture, cut glass and many other useful and ornamental articles. She was handsomely remembered. Mr. and Mrs. Lueder left last night for an extended wedding journey, which will include a visit to Washington, New York and Philadelphia. On their return they will go to housekeeping at the Gables, Buttonwood, the Lueder family home. The groom is a member of one of the most prominent families in Hanover Township. He is a graduate of Wyoming Seminary and of Cornell University of the class of The 1895. bride has been a teacher in this city for several years and enjoys the esteem of a large circle of friends. ’92, Stair, Annie E., holds the tel Sterling, Wilkes-Barre. position HoShe enjoys the of stenographer and typewriter at the duties of the position and the patrons of the work and of her uniform courtesy. ’93, Santee (Huntzinger), Edna, now lives at 2349 Harlan street, Philadelphia. Her husband is engaged in the book business. She thinks Bloomsburg S. N. S. ought to sustain an Alumni Association in hotel speak highly of her Philadelphia. ’94, Mandeville, of the bride, 334 At the home Main street, at Mollie. South 1 o’clock yesterday afternoon, G. S. Wilsey, of Philadelphia, and ville w’ere united in Miss Mollie Mandemarriage by Rev. J. F. John’s Lutheran Church. The couple were unattended. The bride made a fine appearance in a dress of white Beates, of St. Persian lawn and carried a shower bocjuet of white crysanthemums. The parlor was Following the ceremony the wedding party had breakfast, served by Mrs. Smoulter, and later a recep- prettily decorated. was held. The groom Germantown, bride well is is offices of manager the one of the Express Co. of Adams and Philadelphia, known in the Wilkes-Barre. After a wedding trip Mr. and Mrs. Wilsey will go to housekeeping at 2957 North Twelfth street, Philadelphia, where they will be at home after Record Nov. , December 15th. — Wilkes-Barre 14, 1901. — Richard (special course). ’94, Traub Arthur Traub, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan C. Traub, of Fernville, and Miss Catherine Elizabeth Richard, eldest daughter of F. J. Richard, were united in the holy bonds of wedlock at the home of the bride’s father on Normal Hill, at four o’clock this afternoon, the ceremony being performed by Rev. W. M. Frysinger, pastor of the M. E. Church. The nuptial event, which was a very pretty one, was only attended by the immediate relatives and friends of the contracting parties. The parlor was handsomely decorated with palms, cut flowers and chrysanthemums, and presented a beautiful appearance. hour, to the At the appointed beautiful strains of Mendelssohn’s wedding march, rendered by Miss Delia Geisinger at the piano, the wedding party was ushered into the parlor and took their places, where the words were pronounced which made them man and wife. The bride wore a handsome white dress, trimmed with white ribbon and lace, and carried a bridal bocjuet of chrysanthemums, whits the groom was dressed in Miss Julia, black the usual sister of the bride, maid of honor. dress of She was also garbed white, trimmed with white was in a rib- bon. Howard Traub, a brother of the groom, was best man, and Miss Jennie, a younger sister of the bride, acted as flower girl At the conclusion after of the ceremony and congratulations had been the wedding tion branch in 1141 party sat down extended, to a sumptu- ous repast, after which the bridal couple took their departure on the 6:39 D. L. & — 1142 B. W. train for New York S. N. S. City and other honeymoon points in the east on their — QUARTERLY. Sunday school “There is a Land Mine Eye Hatli Seen,” by Crowninshield, and the both of whom are very popular, were the recipients of many handsome and useful presents. On their creditable return they will take up their residence in sympathetic. Bloomsburg. where they will The young people, go to house- keeping, the groom being in the employ of the F. J. Richard Mfg. Co. The best wishes of a host of friends go with them for their success and happiness Lewis C., a promising ’95, Mensch, young member of the Columbia County Bar was married on New Year’s Day to Miss Edna, daughter of George Getty, of Franklin township, Col. Co., the ceremony F. A. Weicksel. place at the house of the bride’s parents in the presence of a number After partaking of a wedding of friends. dinner, the newly married couple departed for Philadelphia for a wedding tour, accompanied by the best wishes of their many friends. tal ’96, Sterner, John D., died at the hospi- in on Thursday night, He had been Philadelphia January working 9, of typhoid fever. at his trade, carpentering, and in about Philadelphia for some time. When he was taken ill, he went at once to the His father and sister were summoned to see him on the Saturday previous to his death. The remains in charge of his brother-in-law reached Bloomsburg on Sunday morning by 10:43 train on the Pennsylvania road. hospital for treatment. The uary funeral took place on 13, Monday, Jan- afternoon, from the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gorrey, his uncle and aunt, and interment in Rosemont cemetery. ’96, Bowman Vida. Mrs. Drum, nee Miss Vida Bowman, sang Sunday evening at Central Church, Nevin’s “Come Unto Me,’’ and" at the session of Philip is highly shows a sweet and She also sings ItaJian with fluency, having an accnrate pronunciation, which is a difficult task for an American tongue. She is also a teacher of experience in music and in voice building and is an this city welcomed. Her singing will frequently be heard during the Rees meetwill be ings at Central M Barre Record, October E. church. — Wilkes- 22. ’96, Oman, Dr. Charles, has passed the examination held at Brooklyn, for entrance into the Medical Corps of the United States Navy. He has received his commission as Assistant Surgeon U. S. N. with the rank and pay of Lieutenant, junior grade. The examinations lasted twelve full days. Dr. Oman passed it with great credit to himself and to his Alma Mater. ’97, Traub, Paul is a student at the College of Pharmacy in Philadelphia. Alexander, Edith of this city and William Talbot of Alden went to Scranton on Wednesday and were united in marriage at St. Luke’s Church. On their return on ’00, Thursday they went to the home of the Mr. and Mrs. E. N. Alexander, and a reception was tendered them. A sumptuous repast was served. Miss Alexander is one of our popular school teachers and is well known in this cit3^William Talbot of Alden is a coal inspector Record Sat. Nov. 30. at Mocanaqua. bride’s parents, , Kashner, Benjamin is a student at the Rochester Business Institute, Rochester, N. Y. ’00, ’00, (Drum), a in Her voice high degree of cultivation and which being performed by Rev. manner. addition to the musical talent of in life. Daily, Alov. 26 The wedding took both selections were rendered Carpenter, Bliss is in the office of a prominent architect of Philadelphia. will probably make that profession his He life work. ’01, Abbott, Esther has accepted a posi- s N. B. S. S. yUARTERLY. and typewriter in the Attorney H. A. McKillip, Bloomsto fill the vacancy caused by the 1143 tion as stenographer Spencer, which was illustrated by pictures office of thrown on the screen. Mr. Spencer, by means of his pictures and his careful description of them, gave burg, resignation of Ray Yolie, who to take left a course in the Pierce College of Business us much information interesting concern- at Philadelphia. ing the island nation which ’oi, Williams, J. R. is now teaching at Davenport, Wisconsin He enjoys his work and speaks highly of the people of that an unexpected part the history of He section. says that whatever of success he has attained is due to the instruction and drill he received at the Bloomsburg in is taking such A Word A register to Philologians. now being compiled which who is will include the names of all persons have ever been connected with the Normal School. modern times. society. It is especially desired that the present ad- dress of all former Societies. members may be correctly may recorded that the society Philologian Society. Since the last issue the of Quarterly our society has prospered more than usual and we now have a membership of about one hundred. The business meetings have been especially progressive and a large part All former members are send us their addresses at latter part of the meeting. should be addressed November was last the society that were present. nasium, called a the old Philos and friends of bittersweet and Philo reception room, The gym- decorated with spruce, prettily and drama "Between the was open as a the evening the blue, in Acts,’’ proved a great zvill be any infor- may most acceptable. Please attend Exchange to Just a line mation about yourself or others you add all requested once. or two on a postal will do, but membership participates in the extemporaneous debates that take place in the Our reunion society' progress. of the success by keep in touch with those who are interested in the Hotel, Letters at once. this to Harlan R. Snyder, Bloomsburg Pa. to , In the preparation of this register many interesting matters in connection with the past history op the society have been brought to light which will make interesting reading for future numbers of the Q UA R PERL Y. Calliepian Literary Society. success. The following was the cast of characters: ‘‘Dick’’ Comfort, married yet single, Herman Fritz. George Merrigale, an unfriendly friend, Fred S. Welsh. Alexander Meander, Dick’s uncle, Arthur Keiber. man Chas. Albert Mrs. Clementina Meander, Dick’s aunt, Harris, Dick’s The Calliepian servant, Mary McGourty. Society The meetings earnest. this is at work in term have been and well attended. The members of last year worked of a high order faith- fully to bring the society to a higher state of perfection, fruitless, as and their efforts were not can readily be seen by the way society affairs are progressing this year. The majority members of last year’s are Edith Comfort, Dick’s wife, Mollie Moran. Sally, Mrs. Meander’s maid, Grace Housel. Our first program of the winter term was back, entertaining as well as instructive and bene- the fray and will ever keep our motto be- ficial. It was a talk on Japan by Mr. David and being re-enforced by a large number of new members we fore us, Praestantia Aut are ready for Nihil. — — . B. S. N. S. 1144 On the 8th of January our first public program of the winter term was rendered, “An Evening in Dixie.” The prog: am was original and was very much appieciated by the large audience present. QUARTERLY. The 1 The following is the program: Dr. Aldinger. Historical Jottings in Dixie Land, Mr. Harry Dollman. Song by Chorus, “ Way Down upon Recitation . de Swanee Riber.” Miss Eleanor Kimble. Song by Chorus, “Climbin up de Golden Stairs.” PART Drama 1 1 Vengeance ” CAST OF CHARACTERS. “ Xelse Hatton’s Mr. Pickering. Miss Diem. Xelse Hatton, Liza Hatton, His wife, Theodore Hatton, His Mas’. Max son, Tom Lutz. G. H. Webber. We will continue the good work left in our care by those who have gone from our midst to take up their duties in the work of the world. The Calliepian Society Walter Rilana will hold its re- Webster Debating Club. Again the time has come to sum up and give an account of the past work of the In spite of the Webster Debating Club with very year this began we that fact small numbers, almost all the old members having graduated last year, we made rapid progress, and are working with the same zeal and earnestness which has always characterized the club. usual ; Arms, A. at ; Chaplain, B. . Secretary, Young ; Wm. Good ; Treasurer, H. A. ; Hoyt. We have installed several new numbers and at once a change is noticed in them They no longer hesitate to give their opinion on the subjects under discussion, but on the contrary, it is oftentimes a difficult matter to get the floor. We wish you could be present at some of our meetings, and see with what harmony we carry on our business, and what earnestness is manifested by each and every member. Our room, too, gives a business like apthis term, On pearance. the walls are hung pictures famous statesmen, such as Clay, Calhouu, and others, and directly over the president’s desk is a large picture of Websof ter, after whom we In fact, pattern. we have supplied everything necessary to make our room comfortable and give it a homelike appearance. Still progressing as we will we are, it is hoped accomplish more this term than ever before. on be with us on the twenty-second of February nineteen hundred and two. the is Knauss M. Critic, L- B. Rissel that Washington's Birthday Feb. present on that evening a will and 2nd, 2 which is now being drama, prettv very of our popudirection under the rehearsed extend a corWe elocution. lar teacher of friends to and Callies, dial invitation to all union W. President, Sergeant Mr. Traxler. Address by President Vocal Solo election of officeis, as custom, for this term, resulted as follows Y. M. C. A. We have been highly favored since the readers of the Quarterly last heard from us, in the number of excellent addresses in our meetings by Association workers from other fields. We have enjoyed our first acquaintance with Mr. Miller in his position as State College Secretary. Mr. Hunter.of Chicago, Mr. Black, of the International Committee and Mr. Dreyer, of the China Inland Mission helped us notably. Contrary to our usual policy the term reception was not held until the first Satur- Winter term and is day one. pleasant unusually an spoken of as Among the new men who have come to us, we believe some to be willing workers evening of the B. who S. N. QUARTERLY. S. work here. work introduced by will help in the Master’s A new feature of the our State Secretary on his visit to us, is one worthy of attention; namely, a number of prayer circles consisting of two men each, who plan to get together sometime during the day and pray for the success of our work and with this prayer, to work. We are looking forward to two great meetings of Christian workers, the State and the MisConvention at Warren, Pa sionary Convention at Toronto, Canada. We expect to have some strong men in attendance at each meeting who will become full of enthusiasm and bring some message from these gatherings to us. , Y. We W. C. A. were very fortunate in having with us Miss Strong, the Secretary of the Y. W. C. A., four days during the w eek of prayer, 1145 AthSetics. Football togs have been laid aside and basket ball again occupies the floor. A number of new B’s have appeared on the campus as mementos of the late struggle. Shaffer, Ruloff, E. Williams, Rarick, Putnam, Pickering, F. Robison, W. Robison and Buckalew are the new men to wear the Normal B. The others now in school entitled to wear the B are Marcy, Hays, Riland, Steventon, Reighard, M. Lewis, Newton, Ronemus and Wagner. Since our last issue the foot ball team has won five games and lost one, having won eight out of ten games for the season. The second team won two out of three games. T November. Fifteen minute prayer meetings were held in the library each morning before breakfast, and half hour meetings in each evening was visit in the chapel. Miss Strong’s of great help to the association because of the practical suggestions she The basket ball season is well underway, four games having been played. On Dec. 13, The plan of having the term reception at the end, instead of the beginning, of the first week of the term, has proved very of Normal. played two games previous to defeated a defeat successful. A most encouraging feature of the work this year is the increased interest in mission About forty girls have joined the classes, more than twice the number of any They meet for an hour previous year. every two weeks and take up the study of the missionary work in Africa. The associstudy. ation hopes to send a delegate to the inter- national convention of the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions, to be team of The game ended 51 — o in favor The 9th Regiment team had the score. gave. the 9th Regiment Wilkesbarre was the opposing team for the opening game. After the first ten minutes the only question in doubt was the size of Wyoming this, having Seminary, and suffering — (6 at the hands by the score of 10 M. C. A. of the Pittston Y. On Dec. 20 a vacation game was played by our boys in Scranton. The Scranton Defenders won. The B/oomsburg Daily has the following to say of the game on January 10, 1902. WON A GREAT GAME. NORMAL VICTORIOUS OVER THE CRACK SCRANTON DEFENDER BASKET BALLISTS. held at Toronto in February. The game of basket ball in Normal Gym- nasium last night between the strong Normal team and Defenders of Scranton was 1146 B. N. S. and a large au- that could be desired, all S. dience was there assembled to witness the QUARTERLY. “ 31, State College at State. played and was as pretty a contest as has Feb. “ “ been witnessed by Bloomsburg enthusiasts “ in many a day. Lewis and Marcy for the home team and Tigue and Kane for Scran- “ “ The game was most contest. scientifically ton put up an exceptionally good exhibi- Susq. University at Selinsgrove. 1, M. 8, Bucknell University March 6, cancelled, NORMAL SCRANTON Lewds Reighard attack attack Tigue Boland Marcy centre Kane Riland defense Moarrity Hayes defense Pingergast — — Summary Goals from field Lewis 3, Reighard 2, Marcy 5, Hayes 1, Tigue 3, Boland 2, Kane 1, Pingergast 1. Goals from fouls Hayes 1, Kane 2. Time 20 minute halves. Referee Aldinger. Um- — — pire — — Murphy. The line-up of Timer Cope. the team this year is like- ly to be Hayes ) Putnam and Mundy, Subs. However there is plenty of other good material developing and those who watched the growth of last year’s team for possible season advances. place,” is a “The will have changes as the best man gets the phrase that has turned out winning teams here in the past, and will guide the future. Dec. 13, 9th Reg. of Wilkesbarre. “ 20, Scranton Defenders at Scranton. “ “ “Bloomsburg. Jan. 10, “ 17, Pittston Y. 22, The game M. final on Jan. 17 was on account of the prevalence of small-pox in that town. by at Pittston Pittston, THE WILLIAMSPORT GAME. On January 22nd the Normal boys were taken into camp by Williamsport. Just the evening before the game Marcy, who has been putting up such a fine game at center, had his nose broken, in practice. He -was unable to play. Lewis w as taken r from attack to Mundy place. center, Hayes taking his played the position left by Hayes. Team work was noticeably absent, as one would naturally suppose. Marcy tried to play the last half, wear- game. We do not wish this statement to, in any way, detract from the work of the WilThey were quick, strong, liamsport team. and accurate players, and put up a splendid game from start to finish. was one of the fastest and most ing games ever witnessed here. It The C. A. Williamsport Y. M. C. A. WILLIAMSPORT forward forward Reighard Lewis Riland guard guard Referee and Umpire Stutzman 2, — Aldinger Knouse Lamade Speaker (at re- Goals— Reighard, Turner 2, Knouse 2. quest of Williamsport.) 2, Stutzman Turner centre Mundy (Marcy) Riland excit- line up: NORMAL Haves THE SCHEDULE. “ other games are pending Several not able to play anything like his usual , - open Lewisburg. ing a nose protector, but this so hampered his sight, as well as breathing, that he was Reighari Auacks M. Lewis {j Marcy— Center Riland ) ^ Guards. ^ their eyes Bloomsburg at Williamsport at Williamsport. ing the line-up: at Bloomsburg. 25, State College at adjustment of dates. is C. 17, Susq. University at Bloomsburg. 21, Dickinson College. and were much in evidence from the beginning until the close of the game. FollowScore, Normal 34, Scranton 23. tion A. 3, Pittston Y. —— — B. S. Goals from fouls Score ii i — o — Hayes N. Stutzman 2, yUARTERLY. S. 1147 who Mrs. Croswell, the efficient teacher i. presides over the destinies of the Juniors in g in favor of Williamsport. Drawing, has given a number of very Locals. structive and helpful talks The Forest Spirit comes ! feel The recently. in- subjects per-' work on various occasions taining to her He comes - he comes — the And the quiet lake shall 011 agitation started by Mrs. Croswell for the establishment of a system torpid touch of his glazing breath. And ring to the skaters’ heel And the streams which danced and Picture Collec- of Travelling Libraries ; on the broken tions is bearing good —o rocks, Or sang Shall bow And in The to the leaning grass, again to their winter chain. mournful silence pass. —O How’s with the Roman History Course was given by Prof. Dennis, on the evening of Jan. 8th. The other lectures of —o is now Some half gone. done Spring term begins Monday, March 24th. —o Dr. Paul F. Peck November of annual meeting, the Association of in Schools and Colleges for the Middle States and Maryland. The meeting was held at Syracuse, N. Y. parts of the was recently in attendance annual meeting of the Penna. Intercollegiate Oratorical Union, of which he was formerly President. Prof. Crossley —o Aldinger and wife are domiciled in campus formerly occupied by Prof. H. Detwiler. I)r. —o Senor Miro of San Juan, Porto Rico, who was with us during the early part of the fall term, was obliged to take refuge from the northern winter blasts by returning to tropical native island. pects to be with us again milder weather returns. will render possible all the the lights in the various room from the ante-room on In this the stage. way various available for the numerous dramatic performances given b\ the different classes and literary societies. Prof J. H. Dennis r will have supervision of the work and promises “real theatre effects.” — — to students are to be noticed in the library from time to time. All important birthdays and special anniversaries are bulletined in advance and lists of articles and books of interest in connection therewith are like- the house opposite the more to be Various hints of progress and helpfulness at the his left of is Auditorium shortly, which, be —o W the effects of lighting at present impossible will was the representative the school at the additional electric wiring when completed, the various Institutes recently. —o — of in manipulation of Several of the teachers have been in eviat — o— . —o dence lecture of the series to be given this course will be given early in February. j'our vaccination? The School year first connection in — Whittier. fruit. as soon wise posted. Quite a number of framed pictures of standard merit now belong to the library and are loaned to the students for room ornamentation in just the same manner as the books. This is a new feature of the library work and one much appreciated by the students. —o — He ex- A as the been in very unusual demand for German has in evidence this year and has resulted the formation of the largest German — B. S. N. 1148 class history of in the class of nearly forty the S. QUARTERLY. The Washington The school. began Thomas’ Pract- German Grammar at the beginning of the Fall term and is now taking up translation work in Muller and Wenckebach’s Very German Reader “Gluck Auf.” satisfactory progress has been made by the I11 ical which quite class of a large proportion will be candidates for credit for the work before the State Committee in June. —o In view of the epidemic proportions which the scourge of small pox is now assuming in various towns of the state, the precautions adopted by the school have been much commended. Vaccination was insisted upon in the case of every person in any way connected with the school and the entire building has been carefully disinfect- ities Party. spite of the fact that the school author- had expected to omit the usual Wash- ington trip this year, such an unexpected demand was present was finally decided to carry out the usual program A party of persons left Bloomsburg by a special 140 vestibuled train on the morning of Decembet 1 6th, and in spite of forebodings, caused by the effects of the flood of the Saturday for this popular trip in the school that it before on the railroad traffic of hour behind the scheduled time. The usual complete and satisfactory program was carried out and a very happy crowd returned to Bloomsburg on the evening of the 20th. It may be of interest to note in this con- ed in accordance with the latest methods. nection that the Bloomsburg Our town was the one of the most healthful in the state and has long enjoyed almost absolute immunity from the diseases which infest other towns less fortunately located. is — o— The school is to be congratulated success in securing a number its at Buf- Mrs. Croswell made a special trip Buffalo shortly after the close of lay out so long plete an itinerary for a visit to — o— The College Preparatory Department. tc the ex- and was fortunate enough to secure of figures and bas-reliefs which so effectively adorned various parts of the esplanade. These groups have not yet arrived at Bloomsburg, but they are expected to do so shortly and they will then occupy positions of honor in various places position a Normal School and so comWashington. The results gained have proven to be of such undoubted educational value that a number of other schools have followed our example, and have been very glad to profit by our experience. first to of art trophies from the Pan American Exposition falo. on the state, reached the capital city only about one number about the building. —o A number of the members of the Faculty gave an entertainment at Danville on the evening of January 28th. The entertainment was one of a series arranged by the Y. M. C. A. of our neighboring town. An unusually large number of students have availed themselves of the opportunities offered by the College Preparatory department this year and the school will be represented by its graduates in a larger number of colleges than usual next year. This is a logical result of the record made by the Bloomsburg trained young men and women. The school has been successful, to an unusual degree, not only in imparting information to its students, but in giving them the ability to make formation as they need note it. use of their in- This of the instruction here strictly College is the key- even Prep, classes as in well the as — B. those of the S. Normal department. N. S. Latin academic standpoint but from a didactic as Methods of presentation and underwell. lying principles are discussed in addition to work usually carried on in such classes. department are constantly being elevated to keep in touch with the ever changing college requirements and students of each successive year have the advantage of ever better and more the The standards of the systematic instruction in this . . QUARTERLY. from an are taught not only and Greek — ? progressive department. —o Matters Musical. given 1149 Saturday evening, December 14th. The program follows : PROGRAM. Gurlitt. March Piano Duet Primo, Eleanor Welsh, Secondo R. Spencer. Piano Solo av n 3? \ Nevin. • Good- night Martha Fry mire. Vocal Solo.. “If thou didst love me” ..Benza. Frances Squire. Banda. 1st Air Varie Violin Solo Ray Nuss. To the Spring GriegPiano Solo Laura Moyer. Selection, .. The Wanderer’s Night Song.. \b. Rubenstine Lyons. [. The Laurina Pini will regret to learn of her resignation from the faculty of the Musical department. Miss Pini’s longing for her native land could not be longer suppressed and in the early November she set sail for Italy. The vacancy left in the department by part of Miss Pini's resignation has been ably filled of Miss Hettie Cope, by the appointment who Chorus friends of Sigtiorina Schytle. Reverie Gertrude Follmer. Vocal Solo, Aria from “Nozze de Figaro” \Mozart. Rachel Smith. Symphonie op. 109 No. 4, Violin Duet, Piano Solo, . . . \Bancla. Messrs. Dailey and Nuss. Piano Solo, Minuet from Sonata, No. returned not long since from a year of Anna musical study abroad. Mr. Charles D. Breon, for some time an assistant in the department, has been called to a more lucrative and responsible position in a school in Wisconsin. The pupils’ recital for the fall term was Girls. Piano Solo,. . Mary Albert. “The Chase” . 10 Creasy. “Could I” Vocal Solo, op. Beethoven 3 . . Tosti .Rheinberger. Reginald Jordan. Strelezky. “Berceuse” Vocal Trio, Misses Smith, Moyer, Johnson. Legends Violin Solo, Thomas Piano Solo, . . . Wieneawski. Dailey. Air de Ballet. . Moszkowski. Mabel Neal. Chorus, ..The Rhine-Rafts Song. .Pinsuti. —o eiLLOTT’S PENS, THE MOST PERFECT OF The Students Lecture Course. PENS, —o GAINED THE GRAND PRIZE, Paris Exposition, 1900. This is tbe Highest Prize ever Awarded to Pens. The annual course of lectures arranged The opennumber of this course was a very unusual and amusing entertainment given by Mr. Elias Day on the 17th of January. Mr. Day had an apparently inexhaustible sup- by the school ing is well under way. — — 1150 B. N. S. S. QUARTERLY. humorous stories, in the telling of which he was aided by a make-up of wigs and grease paint put on in the presence of the audience. His entertainment was one deserving especial commendation for its novelty and the careful selection of its humor. ply of The second number lecture given by Dr. uary Dr. 27th. of the course J. a : : Jan- c. did not succeed d. J. Munro was Munro on The order of these coming on successive Saturdays, at 1.00 p. m. in the chapel, will be nearly as follows The Relation of Physical Growth to School Work. The Development of Motor Ability, Nascent Periods a. Infancy. b. Childhood. in realizing the anticipation of the Adolescence. Fatigue. manage- Suggestibility. ment. The Amusement Other numbers of the course will be The Lotus Glee Club January 31st. Dr. E. D. Warfield, “The Heroic Element in American History,” February 6. Dr. Newell Dwight Hillis, subject to be announced, February nth. The course of Children. Interest in Reading, Numbers, of Drawing and History. Ideas of Right and Wrong. Lies. Emotional Life. Truants. Weak Minded. Moral Education. entertainments and lectures cost the holders of course tickets one Youth. five —o Letters from the Philippines. dollar. —o Child Study Talks. In pursuance of an agreement The Mr. E. J. child study talks given last year by Croswell were so well received and proved so helpful that they have been continued with the present Senior and Middle Classes The talks thus far are “Child Study What is it? Defective Eyesight. Defective Hearing. The Growth of the Average American of Child. will probably appear Dr. : made with Albertson before his departure for the Philippines with the party of teach- S. Government last summer, the Quarterly is in possession ers sent out by the U. a couple of very interesting letters describing various features of Mr. Albertson’s trip to the far east and his experiences while there. Extracts from these letters in our next number. CLOTHIER Will move to the Lockard Build- ing on March 1st, 1902