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Spring-Summer 1992
Vol.
6,
No.
The Magazine for Columbia and Montour Counties
p.
16
p.
37
p.
24
p.
30
p.
8
Contents
Until Their Health
Runs Out by Judy Kosman
8
Crohn's victims play a waiting game, hoping a cure will be found
Books on the Move by Donna Grajewski
For disabled residents,
An Eiffel
14
library service is only
a phone
call
away
of America by Patricia Pewn
Our French correspondant details
Flipping His
Bill
life in
16
Bloomsburg
Way to Success by John Michaels
20
May keeps the family business thriving in a decade of fast food giants
Taking Northeastern Pennsylvania by Storm by Pat Twsky
Area weather
forecasters attract a
24
crowd of fans and critics
Armed and Dangerous by John Michaels and Brian Rippey
A look at area major leaguers Paul Hartzell and Mike Mussina
It's
Not All Fun and Games
With proper guidance,
Dishing
It
30
by Brian Rippey
sports can prepare youngsters for
37
life's
lessons
Out by Jane Mehlbaum
41
A Danville artist creates functional stoneware
Cheap Thrills by Margaret Gustus
42
A guide to inexpensive fun for recessionary times
All- American
Departments
Behind the Lines
6
The Cuttmg Edge
How Environmentally Safe is
7
We Are What We Read? by Judy Kosman
Training to Control Cardiovascular Disease by Jim Brogna
SPRING-SUMMER
1992
Gold Medalist
Columbia Scholastic Press Assn.
First with Special Merit
American Scholastic Press Assn.
Second Place, National
Safe Sex? by Pat Trosky
Back of the Book
Magazine
Associated Collegiate Press
46
Society of Collegiate Journalists
Second Place, Regional
Society of Professional Journalists
1
BEHIND THE LINES
Spring-Summer 1992
What
Columbia and Montour
counties the unique charm that so
many visitors seek? And what continues to
has managed to put May's Drive-in on
interest the long-time residents of the area?
people
The staff of 5pec/rMm poses thesequestions
local library. Luckily,
gives
every issue.
But, this issue the answer
Donna Grajewski focuses on disabled
who have
trouble traveling to the
has "Books on the
Columbia County
Move." The traveling
walked right past our office window
librarians
Grajewski interviews serve as a
people. People want to learn about people,
vital link
between shut-ins and the outside
and we believe we're the people
world.
to tell
you
John Michaels and Brian Rippey go
ties
looking for "Cheap Thrills." The
the way to the major leagues to trace
two of the area's top baseball heroes.
Michaels interviews former Milwaukee
Brewer, Paul Hartzell, while Rippey
speaks with current Baltimore Oriole
pitcher, Mike Mussina. Together they
prove area athletes are "Armed and
Dangerous."
result is a guide to help people
Judy Kosman looks at a different breed
children.
all
of hero in "Until their Health Runs
while
tightening
dren
is
"Not All Fun and Games"
Jane
into the
May, "Flipping
May
his
Way
to
Success."
has been around since the begin-
still manages
compete with the national fast food
chains. With hard work and a family to
support him every step of the way, he
ning of fast food, but he
to
files
ASSOOATE EDITORS
Patricia
DIRECTOR
Erin Martin
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Melissa Alba
Mehlbaum once again
Todd
artist.
inter-
This issue she pro-
Jeffreys,
owner of Stone-
And
correspondant, gives us
America" and shows us
that
"An Eiffel of
people every-
where are really pretty much the same.
Peron makes a few comparisons between
American culture, as seen in Bloomsburg,
and life in her hometown, Paris.
Also included in this issue are our
regular features. In the Cutting Edge,
Pat Trosky asks
"How Environmentally
Safe Sex?" The answer
may
Back of the book articles
new school at the Geisinger
surprise you.
highlight a
Medical Center and list the top selling
magazines in this area.
So, if you're from Columbia or
Montour County, this issue of Spectrum
magazine is devoted to you. Enjoy!
—The Editors
Janeen Schrann, Stacy Tassone
— BUSINESS OPERATIONS
is
DIRECTOR
CIRCULATION
DIRECTOR
Sean Gregorowicz
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Erin Gregorowicz
PRODUCTION
DIRECTOR
Stephen
J.
Sullivan
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR
Kyle Crawford
COLOR DESIGN SPECIALIST
Jim Seybert
PRODUCTION CONSULTANTS
Dick Kashner, Jim Psik
PROMOTION
DIRECTOR
published twice a year by the Program in Journalism, Bloomsburg
University of Pennsylvania (Bloomsburg, Pa. 17815).
-
Janeen Schrann
Patricia
Spectrum
Peton
ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES
ware. Mehlbaum points out that,
whether far-fetched or functional, this
area craftsman keeps "Dishing Out Art."
Patricia Peron, our French
is
ASSISTANT EDITORS
Margaret Gustus, Donna Grajewsid,
for
bad sides of competition among
Safe
WYOU
com-
them. Rippey points out the good and
unique personalities of these
local celebrities who are "Taking Northeastern Pennsylvania by Storm."
Next, John Michaels examines Bill
talks with
Walter M.Brasch
EXECUTIVE EDITOR
Judy Kosman
ADVERTISING
in the counties, realizing that
petition
the
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
in
Brian Rippey highlights the chil-
views an area
Kosman
have fun
budgets
their
recessionary times.
two women
who live with the fear of Crohn's disease every day of their lives and with
the knowledge that no cure exists at this
time. To one woman this uncertainty is
the most difficult aspect of the disease;
to the other Crohn's means discrimination from employers and peers.
Whether or not you're a weather
buff, you probably can identify the forecasters on the three area network affiliand WBRE.
ates: WNEP,
Maybe you even have their phone numbers handy to let them know when they
give a faulty forecast. Pat Trosky delves
Out."
1
John Michaels, Brian Rippey
Margaret Gustus has circled the coun-
about them.
Vol. 6, No.
the map.
No portion of Spectrum
may be reprinted, including advertising, without permission of Spectrum.
ISSN 0892-9459. © 1992 Spectmm Magazine
Peron
ASSOaATE DIRECTOR
Margaret Gustus
ASSISTANT DIRECTORS
Melissa Alba, Donna Grajewski
SPECTRUM
GEMcramrs
vironmental issues to be con-
checks on condoms, does say
cerned with, the disposal of
how
condoms
usedprophylactics. Inareportin
just isn't
Spadoni says.
priorities,"
Wendy
spokesperson
for
Wallace,
company
is
Safe Sex?
Spring break is often the time
from the treated water which
students abandon the three
"S's": sun,
was being released by the plant.
Commenting on the environ-
surf and sex. Following the tides
mental group's discovery along
of these young people, major
the stream, the former executive
condom companies send repre-
director of the treatment facihty
tliree
sentatives to the beach to spread
the
message of safe
sex.
By
the
may cause problems for sewers or
septic systems."
On
Levy says it is all a matter of
numbers when you look at
condom disposal as a potential
see
of condoms that were appearing in
the other hand, Richard
Levy, of Schmid Labora-
company
next generation to act responsibly while
still
having fun. But,
during break many of those latex
that
makes
condoms
definitely biodegradable
say with certainty,
commu-
this
of
little threat to
and
the other
things that are flushed
toilet
Speaking on the large number
the waste water, he added,
have
tried to
"We
scoop them up with
our screens and
filters,
sionally they escape.
down a
such as plastic tampon apnapkins and
Sometimes
Levy points out how specific
on the condom
the top and our woikers can get
them. Sometimes they just sink to
after
and we'll miss them."
Dr. Dale
the Earth
Bmns, chairman of
and Environmental Sci-
break ended. So with the push
ence department
for the use of condoms, what, if
versity, says considering
any, environmental impact do
much
condoms
is
potentially have,
and
there anything that should
done now
be
to prevent potential
problems?
solid
at
waste
Wilkes Uni-
man
how
generates
on any given day, the disposal of
condoms would probably equate
to no more than 5 percent of that
waste.
Ironically, the issue of dis-
"Looking at the big picture, I
posing of condoms and their bio-
don t see the disposal of condoms
degradability came up about two
as a real environmental issue at
years ago, not atDaytonaBeach,
this time.
but
when an environmental
group
in
a neighboring county
However, no one ever
would
affect the
ozone layer or
establishment of a county-wide
either,"
landfill in their pristine, rural
When
Bruns
effects
disposal and the
on the environment were
Dan Spadoni,
spokes-
ronmental group walked along a
raised to
large fishing creek they felt
person for the state Department
affected
by
of Environmental Resources
in
the proposed landfill and pointed
Williamsport, his response was
out that even with the construc-
one of disbelief.
and notes
that is the
key
facil-
condoms could
still be found entering the s&eam
ity in the area,
SPRING-SUMMER
1992
it
might
to their
addressed in the future, but the
to water,
or heat, the latex will break
more important issue at the moment is the prevention and spread
of AIDS.
down. Of course, everything depends on the exposure time but
cating everyoneon thisdeadly dis-
we have been real clear on how
ease.
"When exposed
the latex
condoms should be
"We are concerned about edu-
We at
Schmid are dealing
with a double sword here.
We
stored and handled. These in-
preach abstinence but when that
structions are an important com-
is
condom's effectiveness," Levy says.
The Schmid spokesperson
should be used," Levy says.
did not find the question of bio-
tential biodegradability of them as
degradability far-fetched and
well as their effect on the environ-
noted there were no directions
ment is just a thought but one that
on the condom packages
for
should be tucked away in the
minds of a generation that will
the agency that
be affected by the use or non-use
ponent
to the
not possible then a
condom
Fornow,theissueoftheproper
disposal of
condoms and
the po-
The FDA,
monitors, regulates and does spot
of the product.
-PATTROSKY
During a University of Arizona study on Chicago
landfills in 1977, the following items were discovered buried within a dry
Hot Dog
Yard Waste
1952 Newspaper
still
landfill.
recognizable after 20 years
undecayed
still
after 15 years
readable after 25 years
"We respond to hundreds of
tion ofa multi-million dollar sec-
ondary sanitary treaunent
Levy asks.
Schmid spokesperson
says he isn't making light
larger proportions?"
says.
the question about
condom
community.
would be adversely
into a site that also
includes household trash of much
be something that will need to be
proper disposal.
thought that fluorocarbons
global warming twenty years ago
of the envi-
Are we landfilling 1 ,000
'
joined together to prevent the
Some members
facility?
condoms
of the issue and agrees
light,
the bottom
million gallon capacity treatment
packages are for proper storage
they will fill with water and float to
wrong places.
It would be safe to guess that
many a flushed condom was left
ocean long
"What are the numbers here?
100 condoms entering a
it
the directions
but occa-
lifesavers have ended up in all of
sailing in the
Is
The
even toothbrushes.
biodegradabiUty.
the
pollutant of the environment.
are
the environ-
ment considering
plicators, sanitary
and offers samples of
that
said at the time,
Holdings, Inc., annually sets up
products to encourage the
states, "the
gradability.
Play, says latex
nity practices safe sex."
their
it
no answers to the dilemma
tories, the
company's own admission,
Schmid Laboratories, a division
of London International U.S.
exhibits
Consumer,
of condom disposal and biode-
Inc., the
Carter-
Ramses, Sheik, Fourex and Safe
"From what we
coming into this plant, I can
FDA
FDA
recommends wrapping a
used condom inatissueand throwing it away." The FDA continues,
"Do not flush a condom because it
fer
How Environmentally Safe
to properly dispose of the
the September 1990 issue of the
Burke, company
makes Trojan condoms, can of-
ENVIRONMENT
"R's" for the
one of our
problems a year and
this is
so
I
can say
not one of them There are
many
If these items have not biodegraded by this time,
how
.
other
more
serious en-
many years
will
a condom remain
intact in
a
landfill?
7
"Misdiag-
Sandra Broadt thought
degree
college
a
would ensure her
nosing
Q
future.
But, four years after
graduation, a pain ripped
}
often a
is
problem
the pa-
if
A
gastroentertient isn't seeing
through her that would
ologist
eventually destroy her vi-
with Crohn's," says
Kennedy. "This can
sions of a successful ca-
Now,
reer.
cause problems because
the 29-year-old
lives in constant fear
that the disease,
—a
which
although
fear
left
her
die
with residual brain damage as well
as an external
abdominal pouch to
place her colon and rectum,
appreciate
don't
know how
long
it
operation.
good health because
along with ulcerative
no
large intestine meet.
cure. Crohn's,
colitis, falls
she gave
tors
tine (ileum) or large intestine (co-
little
But, six years later "remission"
would gain a new
Symptoms can
Broadt's
longer and more
complicated than
Heaps'. She first
tween the inflamed intesand adjoining tissue.
Ileitis
started to notice
Q
}
symptoms
new
burg University
graduate with a
cases of
Crohn's appear in the
Crohn's victims play a waiting game, hoping a cure
U.S. each year. Most
will
of these cases are
people 20-40 years
old;
be found before the disease
ajob. She was liv-
own
when the pain started. "The pain can be bad. It is a really sharp pain
that occurs
ctu'e.
"This was the hardest part for me," says Marlyse Heaps, a
Crohn's victim from Stillwater
who
suffered a relapse six years
removed the diseased section of her bowels. "It didn't
really hit me until the disease came back. It was then that I realized
I was going to have to live with it every day of my life."
Three months before being diagnosed with Crohn's, Heaps
says she experienced intense pain "as if someone was squeezing my
intestines. I was scared at first because I didn't know what was
after doctors
causing the pain.
"My first doctor knew absolutely nothing about Crohn's," she
"He looked at me and asked me what was wrong."
says.
science,
ing on her
researchers have not yetfoundthecauseforCrohn's
disease let alone finding a
in
puter
Broadt says she
by Judy Kosman
10 percent of the
Still,
strikes again
com-
major
just wanted to find
cases occur in children
under 18.
in 1987.
A recent Blooms-
and Colitis (NHC),
80,(XX)
initial battle
with Crohn's was
are abnormal tunnels be-
Foundation for
signifi-
cance to her.
hemorrhoid-like
and fistulas which
According to Mike
Kennedy of the National
Heaps says
thought to what the doc-
meant by "remission." She was
happy the pain had stopped.
include fever, lack of appe
tine
was removed
just
but can affect any part of the
sores,
the small and
section
together. After the operation.
usually involves either the small intes
tite,
where
The
and the two healthy ends were then joined
under the
(IBD). This chronic inflammatory disease
digestive tract.
to
She says the surgeon decided
a Crohn's-infected ileum
heading of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
lon),
ulcer-
of the symp-
pam Heaps felt and took a deeper look. He found
will last."
is
some
gallstones could not alone explain the intense
For an estimated two million Americans suffering
from Crohn's disease, there
unusual to
Geisinger Medical Center for a gallstone
can be gone in a second," she says. "Crolin's
makes me
is
toms can be life-threatening."
In 1982, Heaps went
re-
would retum
disease
it
from Crohn's or
ative colitis,
"People don't realize that good health
I
familiar
When
"It was worse after I ate.
were very sore which made
around the stomach," she says.
the fistulas appeared, they
walking, sitting and standing very difficult."
condition, she eventually
Because of her
moved back home where she still resides
today.
Doctors were unable to diagnose Broadt with Crohn's
1989; for two years she was diagnosed with
gastritis, colitis
until
and
ulcerative colitis. Finally, she says, "it became too painful to eat, so
stopped eating." When she was admitted to Bloomsburg Hospital
on Jan. 26, 1990, the 4-foot -9-inch woman was down to 65 pounds.
Malnourished, Broadt suffered a minor stroke three days after
being admitted to the hospital. She says the stroke caused residual
I
SPECTRUM
brain
damage
States.
the last year," she says. "But, Dipenton dissolves in the body before
not discovCT un-
it
1991
when
University, currentiy as staff assistant to the provost and vice
after leaving the
presidentfor academic affairs, Heaps has an insurance policy which
hospital.
covers this part of her medical expenses. "Without a health plan like
first
"It
.
Heaps says.
Broadt is not as fortunate. She is on medical assistance from
the Oiie offered here, I'd be broke,"
would make
fwe," she says.
She receives $205 per month, but this will only cover
and medications. "The
newer more comfortable and durable models are said to be
'disposable' or just 'not necessary' and are therefore not covered," she explains. This puts Broadt in the middle of what she
A
calls the "vicious cycle"
I
wrcxig calculations
which
I
never did be-
neurologist
the state.
certain types of ileostomy appliances
if I
which changed
benefits. But,
companies don't want
Broadt's
their insurance
life.
Broadt
"College stu.
a stroke, and a degree means nothing when you can't add two
numbers together," she says.
Here
you cannot receive
she says. "So,
a guarantee of success But, they could have
stabilized,
at all,
damage
the
was
of insurance benefits.
"When you're working
then confirmed
to Geisinger.
Consequently,
she spends approximately $120 per
to do things, and
After she
my intestine tiiat is affected."
job
her
todkmetoolong
and taken
part of
flie
she had trouble
at
is
reaches
month on a drug which might
sell for less in this country Having worked for 1 6 ye ars at Bloomsburg
til
dents think a diploma
"The drug is similar to Dipenton which was approved within
which she did
is
get a part-time job,
I
assistance,"
won't get assistance or work
to hire
me full-time because
premiiuns might go up."
currently looking for a job. But, she believes
tiiat
companies label her as disabled before they know anytiiing
about Crohn's disease. "People don't know what Crohn's
Broadt was diagnosed with Crohn's
the doctors decided that her diseased
colon and rectum had to be removed and an ileostomy performed.
An
ileostomy
is
the surgical creation of an opening (stoma)
from the ileum to the surface of the abdomen. A pouch is then fitted
on the stoma to collect waste products. Broadt's initial response to
the ileostomy was positive. "I was just relieved that someone was
finally going to do something," she says.
Treatment of Crohn's initially takes the form of drugs, including Sulfasalazine and Prednisone (a steroid-based medication).
Side effects of these drugs
may
Marlyse
Heaps, a
Crohn's
victim for
ten years,
include weight gain, headaches,
still
nausea, hypertension, anemia, and personality changes. However,
in proper dosages, they
can safely control the symptoms of the
hiking,
disease.
When drugs can no longer control Crohn
enjoys
bicycling,
skiing,
'
s,
surgery in the form
and
photography.
of the bowel resection and the ileostomy becomes necessary.
However, according
at Geisinger, in
to Dr.
John McCormick, a gastroenterologist
80 percent of
patients
who have bowel
surgery,
Crohn's wall return. McCormick says researchers don't know why
occurs since they haven't yet isolated the cause of the disease.
this
New evidence suggests that something comes downstream through
body
the
to affect
tiie
bowels even
after the diseased sections are
photo by Joan Heifer
removed.
Six years after her surgery, Heaps started to show symptoms
again. Crohn's
had reappeared at the site of her bowel
resection. "I
go through bouts witii the disease," she says. "I have a stressful
and stress can aggravate the symptoms."
Kennedy explains tiiat although stress can exacerbate existing
symptoms, the disease itself is not psychosomatic. "The old myth
is tiiat tiie disease is all in someone's head and if they would just
still
job,
leam
to
calm down,
their
1992
is.
But it doesn't matter because
all
they hear
is
the
word
disease."
Crohn's does not have to be debilitating, according to
Kennedy. "When tiae disease is inactive, an individual can lead
a normal, healthy life," he says. "A person may have to be
careful witii
than that he
what he
is
eats
and
witii certain activities,
it
but other
not restricted."
McCormick agrees, "Crohn's
stomachs would stop hurting."
Heaps controls her current symptoms with Asacol, a drug she
must obtain in Canada until the FDA approves it in tiie United
SPRING-SUMMER
disease
is
a disease you can Hve with if
knock you out."
"Moreover, our research shows that tiiese
doesn't psychologically
diseases are not
spend
the
Day
With
Us
M
are certain things I wouldn't do now."
would not stay
at a party for a
when a bout of Crohn's
For example, Heaps says she
long time because she never knows
will hit.
Broadt says she feels a lot more comfortable
to
be a grown adult
says. "People
who
is
at home. "It's
hard
always rushing to the bathroom," she
make jokes about it It can be bad when I'm at home,
but at least I'm alone."
Kennedy
agrees that embarrassment
is
a major problem fcr
Qohn's patients. "Because of the nature of the disease, we 've found that
people
who have
the disease are embarrassed and people
who
dcm't
Over 200 Years
of Growth
A proud past
A bright future
.
have the disease don't want to know anything about
also
it,"
he says.
Kennedy asserts that the NFIC works not only on research, but
on educating "not only patients and their families, but also
.
.
doctors as well as the general public.
"Most of the people we deal with are just happy to find that there
more people who know what they are going through," he says.
NFIC maintains a headquarters in New York but holds seminars throughout the country. To learn more about NFIC programs,
are
call the national hotline,
1-800-932-2423.
According to Kennedy,
NFIC
•
Excellent Schools
•
Diversified Industry
•
Modem waste treatment plant
•
Planning and zoning
•
Central business district
devotes $2 million to research
alone. Most of this money comes in the form of an increasing
number of federal grants. "We have set the '90s as the decade for a
cure to be found," Kennedy says. "Over the past few years, we've
revitalization
tremendously advanced our understanding of the disease."
"The whole thing is very fmstrating," says McCormick. "I've
been in practice for 25 years. I used to tell my patients, we'd most
likely find a cure in five years, but that has not
happened."
•
•
Neighborhood recreation areas
Ber- Vaughn Park
Heaps says that reading the NFIC literature helps her deal with
"Just mention the
Mayor Lou
word
Biacchi
&
disease and people
Borough Council Members
back away."
that
knowledge. "I've read everything I can get my hands on about
the disease," she says. "I'm still dealing with the disease and praying
for a ciu^e. But, a big part of coping is knowing that someone's doing
something to help."
Meanwhile, Broadt is setting new goals for herself in order
cope with the tmcertainty in her life. She believes she has
more goals now than ever before. She hopes to become a
to
animal trainer and work with dogs, who she believes
can be more sensitive than many people. She also looks forward
to publishing a book about her experiences with Crohn' s to help
certified
others in the future. "Attitude
do treasure
many
is
my good health and I want to do my best to make as
goals as
I
can
a reality."
But, life remains a waiting game for the v ictims of Crohn
good health might run out.
(Note: Sandra Broadt is a ficticious name, changed at
never
know when
'
s
who
their
of the individual interviewed.)
SPRING-SUMMER
Borough
of
Berwick
everything," she says. "I truly
the request
344 Market Street
Berwick
752-2723
S
1992
11
Just imagine
the past 200 years
without
freedom of the press
The words in the First Amendment read, "Congress
no law abrid^ng the freedom of the press."
The principle was clear 200 yeare ago w^en the words
shall make
were
first
...
...
written, along with other fiieedoms that
make
But the words
still
cany
behind them
principles
still
own wei^t and the
make this country great
their
Join us in celebrating the 200th birthday of the
Bill
ofRi^ts.
up the EM of Ri^ts.
For information on the
role of a free press,
and how it
Since then, very few documents have been more
protects your ri^ts, or to discuss arty free press issue, caD
and second-guessed.
the Society of Professional Joiomalists at 317-653-3333.
analyzed, scrutinized, challenged
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Where quality service comes FIRST
For disabled residents of Columbia
and Montour counties, the
only a phone
call
library is
away
by the Berwick or Bloomsburg Public
by Donna Grajewski
A
traditional
library
is
Wright already knows the people and they
More
a building
than a decade ago, the Berwick
people visit when they need information
Public Library started "Books on Wheels" to
or entertainment, but even people isolated by
provide elderly and home-bound people ac-
distance and physical disability can use the
cess to library materials.
Columbia County. The Berwick
The program
serves
which make
people isolated by
disabilities
Public Library's "Books on Wheels" and The
traveling difficult.
The
Columbia County Traveling Library carry out
program includesBeach Haven, Berwick, and
a tradition of providing people access to
Nescopeck.
libraries in
li-
service area of this
The concept of taking books
library
is
not new.
books were
rural areas
is
often
more important than
"If I'm a
Wright.
"It's
attention
and the opportunity
selves in a
good
to
The
taken to
visit.
popular.
to lose
patron
just to
is
feeling poorly,
one of her regular stops,
Wright learned that one
down
stroke
The number of
increase of public librar-
and offered
but the Traveling Listill
running in
Traveling Librarian.
"When you make librar-
convenient, people will use them."
The Traveling Library has been serving
the residents of Columbia County since 194
when the county superintendent of schools
and the county commissioners, along with the
Bloomsburg Public Library, decided
that the
high rural population needed
"This job
Library helps
takes skills beyond the simple desk
work of a
You almost have to be a social
worker who has to listen to problems." says
Ann Diseroad, Berwick's head librarian. "We
librarian.
fully expect the
books on wheels person
to
20-30 minutes with each patron and
visit
make
sure the patron
"The people
I
see are mainly shut-ins.
Other than seeing the doctor they just don
'
t
get out," says Susan Wright, the librarian in
The TraveUng Library is separate from
the Bloomsburg Public Library. It receives
its own funding and has its own collection
charge of the "Books on Wheels" program.
of 16,000 books.
lar patron
14
areas of
Its
service area includes
Columbia County not claimed
"I don'tdrive and this is wonderful.
They
are wonderful," says Gloria Schrader, a regu-
of the Berwick program who enjoys
reading fiction.
who do
some
individuals
not get out often, and also
several senior centers,
it
visits
cannot provide the
personalized door-to-door service of
"Books on Wheels" because of the sheer
size of the vehicle. The capacity rate of the
Traveling Library
is
3,000 books.
At the senior centers and nursing homes
is all right."
the service.
all
help her
Although the Traveling
says Dorothy Coady, the Columbia County
its
to
way to send things
to him.
"Bookmobiles are notan antiquated idea,"
county with
She took some time
comfort his mother,
find a
Pennsylvania.
ies truly
in
Geisinger Medical Cen-
to
one of 26
was
and
ter.
is
had a
of her patrons
wheels became
over the years due to the
brary
it is
dropoff the books. At
bookmobiles has declined
ies,
them-
story."
typical stop includes a friendly
If the
wagon. With the invention
of the automobile, "booklibraries on
late they get upset," says
littie
a good service, for avid readers
who are unable to get out; it gives them some
by horse and
mobiles" or scaled
visit
the books.
Although not part of the job description,
In the 1900s
first
look forward to seeing her. The friendly
Wright helped one of her patrons get the
paperwork for voter registration completed.
brary services.
people
Although she recently took over the route,
li-
braries.
the Traveling Library generally leaves a
collection of books with the activities di-
The Traveling Library focuses on
community stops where a wide variety of
rector.
people use the service, but most are young
mothers and their children.
Most of
the
trons are elderly.
"Books on Wheels" paThey learn about the pro-
SPECTRUM
gram through referrals from someone who
thinks they would enjoy the service. Occasionally a regular patron becomes temporarily incapacitated and requests the ser-
i
vice.
The
books
The Berwick
librarians first find out the intaest
and special needs of the individual and
select
to fit the requirements.
"People can request certain
most of the patrons
it is
titles.
For
?)et\u\d^*^^^^^^
"Books on
Wheels" car links
disabled residents
not an easy task to
with the outside
select books, because most of the people need
world.
the large print books," says Wright.
A large print book is essentially the same
size as a regular hard cover book, but the
photo by Brandy
Mankiewicz
amountof white space is reduced and the type
is larger. The cost of a large print book is not
that dissimilar from the price of a regular print
ofor as a supplement to a textbook, teachers
book. With the library's discount, the price
are using their
about $12 a book.
fortunate to receive
The Ubrary has been
a number of donations
from people who read large
when
donate them
is
print
books and
they are finished reading
them.
collections of books in
the classroom," says Coady. "There has
also been a substantial increase in the
num-
areas face include having to pay user fees
and being unable to take part in special
programs such as the Statewide Library
Access Program, which would make it pos-
book to any library in the
due date and that library will
ber of pre-schools and daycare centers and
sible to return a
they usually do not have a library so there
state
still
a
demand
for
is
bookmobiles."
on
return
its
to the original lender.
it
Despite these donations, the one com-
Libraries have various standards to
new
meet, including population, in order to re-
work.
ceive funding. Approximately 40 percent
money and would like more information about
most often
plaint heard
books and best
is
the lack of
sellers.
"There are over 30,000 items in the collection
and 4,000 large
print books, possibly
the largest in the area," according to Diseroad.
do have the
it books in the
"W*^.
large pri
four books a
week
largest collection of
But
area.
if
of Columbia County's population
Libraries need the support of people to
If
you would
like to
donate books or
not
these programs, call the Berwick Public Li-
claimed by any library under the terms of
brary at 752-224 1 and the Bloomsburg Public
the State Library Code.
Library at 784-0883.
is
Problems residents of the unclaimed
Maybe the bookmobUe
S
will stop in your area.
you read
within four years you've
read everything," says Wright.
"Ji
"The library has a small video collection
improving and books
Perfect 10
''
SUPER KIDS
"By 1/icki
that they are working on
on
own
tape, but the majority of the people prefer
a book," Wright adds.
The
'Witfi
library receives its funding
several agencies and foundations.
a totaC Cool
country, as
of life". For Americans, Paris
Indians instead of Royalists and Revolutionaries.
as
American symbols guide our daily lives
much as soap operas
On
American networks.
France's presence is mostly seen
through glamorous commercials or
would-be romantic movie productions. Another striking thing
about American TV is that I
-^
can have it on for hours and
hours in Bloomsburg withare very rare on
tftW( i>ce!
out catching the glimpse of
an
is
our evening choices.
the contrary, French programs
;
is
everything about campuses. Living in their
watch westerns on TV andplay Cowboys and
a breast.
On
the contrary,
European channels display
always astonished when a student here tells
me that she took a room on the campus
exotic way to spend their time which
My
a lot of provocative shows.
because she would not consider driving a
fellow citizens are fond of the South-
Yet, they would not bother to
car thirty minutes one way. In Paris, most
em
commute, spending sometimes
more than three hours in buses or trains. As
French
students
a result, college social
life
hardly develops;
few devote to effective
studies!
cover a rapist's
Culture, partly because of the
presence in Louisiana.
We
regard America as a land of opportuni
ties,
where Amish, Mormons, and Yuppies
own lives. Our American
a Sorority-Fraternity system does not exist.
alike can lead their
On
heroes are Abraham Lincoln, John F. Kennedy,
the whole, that
makes
for fairly indi-
Davy
vidualistic students.
Crockett,
James Dean, Elvis Presley,
con-
and James Brown. These are heroes of Golden
same everywhere.
Age America! Few people have ever heard of
Let' s take the example of fraternity pledges.
Ralph Nader, Nathaniel Hawthome, or S inclair
Many have complained in the United States
Lewis. French are crazy about fast-food res-
Nevertheless, as far as silliness
cerned, students are the
about the
silly rules
is
candidates have to
and American
taurants
IJrdversity
bars.
Most
trial
while so
many more important issues are
children
at stake.
Moreover, they are
luctant to display too
much
re-
violence, as
more and more TV viewers complain
about it. So, between sex and violence,
who is right? Who is wrong?
Sex
in public affairs is a
very hi-
which gives depressing
political life its true colors. I am amazed
by the power sex possesses to destroy
political contenders here. It seems that
larious subject
Cuts
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Scott L. Smith, President
SPECTRUM
in France any extramarital love affair is
considered to be proof of energy, not as
a symbol of deep perversity. A turn-ofthe-century French president even acquired his posthumous prestige by dying in his lover's arms.
the small English towns
The days I spend in Bloomsburg are
planets away from my hectic life in Paris.
Bloomsburg is a quiet and firiendly place
drinking age
where I enjoy staying although I sometimes
miss the highly cultural Parisian atmosphere.
had never tasted rural life beto Pennsylvania and this is a
real shock to me; no traffic jams, no subway
Moreover,
fore
I
coming
not even a subway! Life in
strikes,
Bloomsburg
is
For being
I
know how anonymous and
I
unfriendly
it
can particularly
remember the words of a Montana-bom
American professor who used to tell me
that you could be more lonely in a big city
than in the very center of vast uninhabited
Urban people are so busy, so selfcentered. Coming here, I had to adapt my
vision and leam to react naturally whenever
a stranger would come across and say
lands.
«
its
is the fact that a university could develop in a small community, invaded by
thousands of students who gather in bars at
night.
Another shock was
—
leam about the
to
no such thing in
France and I find hard to imagine any kind
of similar measure there. This does not
mean that French students are alcoholics
and go out to paint the town red every night;
there
is
on the contrary, because alcohol
hibited,
we
On
drink
is
not pro-
less.
Bloomsburg's campus, you can
separate students into two groups: those
are under 21,
doomed
to attend
cheap
beer-sorority parties, and the lucky ones,
the "adults"
who
enjoy "shots" and other
specialities in bars.
As days go by, I leam more about the
"American way of life" or to be more
accurate about one American way of life.
I have found that Paris and New York are
like sisters. They offer the same opportunities to people, a rich cultural life and a lot of
stress! Bloomsburg is unique and so much
—
—
different
from a big
city. It is a
The iafs
Pajamas
formidable
place to meet people, to meet American
"hello!"
With
me
who
so peaceful!
bom and living in a big city,
can be to a foreigner.
where I used to
spend my summer holidays. What impresses
Victorian houses and
gardens, Bloomsburg
makes
me
its
tiny
think of
people.
No
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Bloomsburg,
SPECIAL AFFAIR!
pm
1992
pm
W.
Front Street, Berwick
Street,
Lewisburg
Open 7 days a week, 10AM- 5PM
524-5733
19
Bill
May
keeps the
family
business
thriving in a
decade of
fast-food giants
by John Michaels
Bill May
Working
is
He
Carroll's (Burger King's pre-
edge to work in his
decessor) opened, there was never change in our
Using $1,500
McDonald's and
didn't
ride across the
wagon to set up a new
Nor did he invent a gadget to make
Plains in a Conestoga
business. But, at the time,
frontier post
lay
life
the fairs
and carnivals.
Bill
^fey
learned the value of a buck, and put that knowl-
a pioneer.
Instead, he turned flipping hamburgers into
his family.
I
down
in
whenever
we were
those other places opened up
affected at all.
never
always thought they would, but
May is founder of the area's May's Drive-
they never did."
in restaurants, the white-washed, red-shingled
May's was
buildings you see on Route
did think I'd have to
I
off or cut them
hours. That never occurred because
easier in today's fast-paced lifestyle.
a profitable business for himself and
some of the help
its
fifteenth year in
fast-food place.
buy used equipment and
build the restaurant. May followed in his father'
footsteps after spending
two years woiking in a
garment factory upon
his return to the area
following a two-year
"Dad
cream
celebrating
first
to
stint in the military.
sold hamburgers, hot dogs, and ice
at the fairs
and
I
wanted
family-oriented business,"
to maintain
a
May says. "We kept
north and south of
business by the time the Kentucky Fried Chicken
prices where the everyday person could afford to
Ashland, Berwick,
chain brought Col. Harland Sanders' recipe to
come
Hughesville, and Lewisburg.
Bloomsburg. The chicken restaurant has since
service
His original restaurant opened in Montour
Township in 1 955 one year after Chicago businessman Ray Kroc bought the first of thousands
moved to Buckhom, near the Columbia Mall.
no reason why they shouldn't come back."
of McDonald'srestaurants.Itwas also more than
"Cobble" May,
twodecadesbeforethegoldenarcheswouldlight
son to help
Bloomsburg, and
in
11
It
in
people-
In fact.
serving business, thanks to his father,
Eugene
loyal as the
May
and
his staff
times for customers to
after
it
come
had
who used
sell tickets at
his two-year-old
country
"Dad and I would always
Bloomsburg.
took a while for this type of dining out to
catch on.
got an early
to wait
many
into the restaurant
opened.
our place.
and
that's
gave good food,
fast
May
says his customers remained
major fast-food
fi^anchises
opened
their restaurants in the area.
"We had our regular customers and that's
fairs.
travel the fairs
what I was always in since I was two
May
We
and a nice, clean place to eat. There was
start in the
Bill
,
up the night sky
May
to
me up
who we'd see day in and day out," the businessman adds. "We still have customers who come in
as a
every day ot every week, so I spend very little on
clown and set me up on a ticket box in order to
advertising because we just haven 't had to do it"
years old,"
get people to
says.
come
"He'd dress
over.
He
ran the
Mickey
It's a far cry
fium the millions of dollars the
"When we first opened up here, we had to
Mouse
stand and wait for customers," May says. "Busi-
mice."
customers.McDonald's,Burger King, Wendy's,
ness was very slow, but picked up on weekends.
"Any time I wasn't on the ticket box, he
knew where to find me. I'd always be with Mr.
Pizza Hut, and Kentucky Ried Chicken,
Reithoffer on the rides. All the other kids
of their advertising budgets on television and
We'd stand here many times just looking out the
front
window.
"And
20
as
Kentucky Fried Chicken,
Circus, which were
little
trained white
would
want to get on since I was dressed as a clown."
major franchises spend on trying
to bring in
all
competitors on the local market, spend the bulk
other national venues to sell their food.
SPECTRUM
The only
thing
origijial restaurant is
May
has changed at the
the addition of a dining
room.
"Most of our business had come from out
front,
where people came up
order,"
May
business
says.
to the
"Now, 90
comes from
the dining
window
to
percent of the
room."
Although he was busy with the restaurant.
May also turned to selling Elecfrolux vacuum
cleaners to offset any financial burdens his
growing family might
face.
He used to spend
fourteen to fifteen hours per day working.
Now,
May says, he's "cut down a little" on the hours.
"With ten
children,
you had
to
keep mov-
ing," he says. "Noteverything 1 did was successful. I
lot
had restaurants that we closed up and lost a
of money on.
"A lot of people will drive by and see a lot
of cars out front and they'll say you're making a
killing."
"Looks are deceiving,"
Bill
"You may be doing real
May notes.
well at one place
and not quite so good at another," he
says. "Or,
you might have one fail that you're paying on for
a couple of years afterward. It all comes down to
the
same thing: a lot of hard wOTk."
May
and
his wife, Sara, weren't the only
members working to keep the business
afloat. The children helped
free of charge for
family
—
a while.
photos by John Michaels
"They aU helped with thebusiness. None of
them got paid
until they
were
16,"
May
says.
and Sara May are as adept making pizza as they are making burgers.
Bill
"And, they didn'tlookforpay. When onedoesn't
get paid, the others don't think about
it.
Now
those same children have places of their own that
they built up and are living comfortably."
With her husband out trying to make extra
money
and uncle. Dot and Claude May, were there
watch the children," Sara
watched the kids
less
kindergarten and
with his other business ventures, the
responsibility of running the restaurant
ing for the children
fell
and car-
on the shoulders of Sara,
now 60. She also had some help.
"Sometimes it was difScult, but mosdy my
mother, Rebecca James, and my husband' s aunt
"I
the
says.
for us.
to
"They more or
They took them
to
would pick them up.
morning and stay
until closing
didn't get
Sara,
and then
much
easier
once the
who recently celebrated her 4 1st wedding
anniversary with
would go down to the restaurant early in
would go home and put a load of clothes
The job
children started woikdng at the restaurant, adds
"It was
battles
Bill.
easy sometimes, but there would be
because they'd have to come to work and
in the
they didn'treally appreciate having to work with
washer and fold them and throw another load in.
each other all the time. At least we knew where
In the mornings,
1
had
to prepare meals.
went on for seven days a week."
This
they were and
it
kept them out of trouble a
The long hours
restaurant
Eatery
&
lot."
his parents put in at the
gave Rick May, owner of Romeo's
Ice Creamery,
Route
11, north of
Bloomsburg, second thoughts about going
into
the business.
"1 didn't think I'd
have
my own restau-
rant; Ididn'tthinkl'd want to doit," saysRick,
who bought his restaurant from Mike Romeo
in 1981.
"Mom and Dad were always working and
weren'thomealoLlmissedmyparentsnotbeing
there,"
adds Rick.
"When 1 played football, my
parents couldn't come because they had to work.
I'm not trying
"My
to
do that with
oldest daughter
is
my family.
nine and playing
soccer or swimming. So, my wife, Susanne, orl
The
original
SPRING-SUMMER
1992
May's Drive-in
in
Montour Twp.
try to be at every
one of her meets or whatever. 1
also try to spend
more time with
my family."
21
Life with his father wasn't completely
filled
with absences. Rick learned a lot about
— andsaving — a
making
his siblings
had
to
me and said,
SCREEN PRIHUNG
'
In
Rick
where
put so
I
"Then,
says.
much
•
Business
•Club
to
we
out of
set
my
up a plan
salary each
School
Event
volved
We
•
.
would get
sisters are also in-
Brother Jeff manages
idea, but
I
who
he can't put a number
his restaurants
you a
have
figure. I
sold.
have no
do know our quarter-pounders
outsell the smaller hamburgers by about twenty
"I don't know
why, but they
to one,"
do." (Quarter-pounders are priced $1.50 on
manages the Lewisburg restauKathy Schreck is owner of the
restaurant in Ashland and Debbie Rabb owns
the
the one in Hughesville. In addition, sister
year-old has no plans to slow down.
Bill Jr.
is
At
first.
Bill
manager at the
Montour Township.
May
didn't concern himself
He
menu; hamburgers
May
is
the success of your
"Share the vision that
to the
last
and
a
lifetime!"
The Husky Ambassadors represent a
select group of
the student body at Bloomsburg University.
special activities
and programs that
and community
bring the alumni, the student body, faculty
together.
For more information
call
will continue to sell burgers.
The 63-
He had hoped to build another restaurant in
because underground gas tanks leaked at thesite
of a former SCTvice station.
"I'm h^py when I'm working. I've said if
"All you think about
University can
sell for $1).
Mount Carmel, but couldn't get state approval
gradually changed.
commitment
he says.
As long as his customers are happy. Bill
assistant
original restaurant in
with getting his children set up in business.
in
May knows he's flipped alot of burgers,
ing the fiBnchise rights at the leased building
Husky Ambassadors
participate
would be
but unlike the people at the golden arches,
"I couldn't give
in the business.
Sandy Gordner
should
set pattern, they
the Berwick restaurant while working on buy-
and
4065 Old Berwick Rd.
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
They
Bill
rant. Sister
(717)784-6020
fax:(717)784-6029
a
Yet, success hasn't spoiled the founder of it
all.
T-shirts
•Hats
• Sweats
• Bags
into
successful"
May adds.
Rick's brothers and
print:
this
the elder
what they had.
was all for their own good. I set up rules
for them and they had to follow them I felt if they
on just how many
•
it,"
to see
paying for it than having it handed to me," the
younger
work hard,
do
"It
advertise 'TjUlions sold,"
Organization
•
them
ing is actually given to you in life. I feel better
•
to
And they couldn't borrow it. I would check on
to
any regrets paying it Noth-
"I don't have
'If you
had
money befcse they could buy (their restaurants).
week into this plan and at the end of ten years
I can take that money for my down payment
For your:
You teU them,
yours,' but they
May says. "They had to save a certain amount of
years you can buy it for this
1
be
dollar. Also, he and
"He taught me a lesson about how
save. Dad bought the restaurant and came
price,' "
will
work out fmancial deals to
gain ownership of their businesses.
RON LE INC
children.
389-4058
I
die wOTking,
I'll
die h^jpy,"
May says. S
1««W»'-
Winning doesn't mean
winner
is
You can
the one
lose.
just scoring. Life
who
Safe sex
lives to
is
tell
in vogue.
is
about
a
it.
Use a
game and the
AIDS is real.
latex
condom.
DRESS Fr:R SUCCESS
m
FburtADislrkt
American
Advertising
^^^aeti^
^i
/^aa^ «ja^..rfe«.
mi^m.
^i i^^^«^^r«l'^i
by Pat Trot
It
was your
tt*pical
meteorolcSgist
outdoor weather forecast for January.
WNEP
Tom Clark was explaining to the viewers what they
could expect from the weather in the next 24 hours,
walked into camera range, looked
directly at the
when a man
camera and then
continued out of the picture.
Unless you were watching closely at Clark's profile to see his
eyes widen and re-direct their sights momentarily, the meteorologist
didn't miss a beat with his voice.
if
no one had passed by him
He continued with
the forecast as
at all.
Was he surprised?
You bet he was.
"What could I
do. I
Not all meteorologists have such a story to relate, but most can tell
you about live remote telecasts where rabbit ears were heldup behind
made an effort to look and sound somewhat
when children anxious to be on television froze up
when a microphone was placed in front of them.
In television, you never know what to expect and weather
forecasters seem to get their fair share of the unexpected
not only
their
heads while they
professional^ or
—
from Mother Nature, but also from their viewers and fans.
Whether or not you're a weather buff, what goes on outdoors is
important in almost every aspect of your
life.
Weather affects what
we wear, what activities we perform and who we will watch on TV for
was on
the air
fast that I justkept going," Clark says.
and everything happened so
that infomiation.
"Afterwards I found out that the
Maybe that is why when surveys are done by television stations,
pohce were chasing this guy who was spotted driving in the wrong
direction on Interstate 81.
"The guy apparently abandoned his car when the police began to
pursue him and he tried to escape on foot. That resulted in him running
the number one thing people are interested in knowing every day is the
cast," says
across our backyard," he adds.
seven years.
weather forecast.
most important three and one-half minutes of a newsVince Sweeney, WBRE-TV 28's weatherman for the past
"It's the
This
is
credentials
tion
why
stations are willing to invest in
when packaging
equipment and
that part of their half-hour
livers, f^QS and streams thatcan all have an effect on the weather, too.
le weather in
newscast
inBloomsburg. Thatis why we have the extra time. The forecast may
package that focuses on the station's winter cancellations, while
vary from region to region," he says.
WNEP equipped itself with Doplar radar, a program that highhghts
the movement of storms and color codes maps to indicate the intensity
Sweeney, 4 1,
on the meteorologicalbandwagon.bylabelingits forecast the Weather
Journal and by changing meteorologists in mid-contract in order to
the weather given so
much
time in the Northeastern
—the 46th ranked
Pennsylvania television market
—
country
is
weatherman
in the North-
not a meteorologist.
time until Brian Orzel left the station with most of his weather graphics
in
December.
^while Philadelphia drops
it to
market
in the
the end of the news and gives
only one or two minutes?
"We cover 24 counties in an area that is ablend of mountains and
WNEP. "There are
valleys," says Clark, the chief meteorologist at
Tom
and
his wife,
Noreen Clark, possibly
the only
husband and wife weather team in the country, had to altemate duties
seven days a week until the station found a replacement for Orzel.
At
perk up the ratings.
is
the only prime-time
WNEP-TV had as many as three meteorologists on the air at one
WYOUacquiredRadarPLUS andinstituted Storm Search, which
essentially does the same thing as Doplar radar. Channel 22 jumped
Why
is
eastern Pennsylvania maiket who
of the systems.
it
Wilkes-B arre may notbe the same as the weather
WERE bought into theSnowBird, the muppet part of a promo-
WYOU, Mark
Strehl fix)m Iowa,
veteran meteorologist Paul Heppner
who
—a move about which
renewed late last year
was
selected to replace
failed to
have
his contract
station management has
been very tight-lipped.
The main reason given was a desire by new general manager Bill
Christian to change the direction of the newscast
Rumors among insiders at all three stations are that Heppner was
been one success story
after another for the
too soon to
It's
have what
it
whether Strehl will
tell
takes to boost
WYOU's ratings.
But Strehl says he and Bill Christian see "eye
to
eye" on the direction
in
which
is
to
make
Strehl accessible to
hand
high school and college.
While
horses and
m out in Chopper 22 going from one place to
As
if
that weren't
it
Clark.
forecast or one that is offered by a fun-loving,
albeit cuddly, guy-next-door.
tions
and that
weather presenta-
WYOU was searching for more
of the "Vince
Sweeney type"
to
hven up the
segment. Sweeney's presence at
WERE has
• Academic programs in
nearly 100 areas of study
17 graduate programs
including the MBA, nursing,
•
communication
studies,
and
enough,
Ratings-wise,
WYOU has
its
WNEP
continues with
reign at the top, although third-place
WYOU made a 24-hour a day, news-every-
and
hour commitment to its viewers
WKRZ-FM
WILK-AM radio stations to have Strehl
promote
give the weather forecasts and promote him-
to
self and the station
station.
my
up
to four times
an hour.
enthusiasm for weather has
been evident to the viewers," Tom Clark says
about his popularity and recognition with the
hobby as well as my
Uke what I'm doing and it shows. I
audience. 'This
"tcx) sophisticated" in his
was willing to give
up to come to a bigger market and especially
entered into an agreement with
"I think
Tom
pygmy goats.
"I loved the farm but I
another meeting the people."
meteorologist
soy-
a very detailed and well-presented backyard
I'
WNEP
own
why when
I'm not here preparing or doing the weather,
for
Iowa, Strehl had his
to
that concept," Strehl says. "That's
the backyard
in
viewers and Bill and I are really committed to
shake or a baby to hold.
"You have to get out there and meet your
in
He
come to the Northeast," Strehl says.
The challenge now is for Strehl to break
into a market of viewers who are either used to
to
can get pretty cold
Minnesota.
bean and com farm, which also housed a few
centers and anywhere else he can find a
It
in Iowa and
also had extensive air time on the radio during
the public through visits to schools, shopping
photo by Pat Trosky
who lives in Clarks Summit, is a
meteorology jobs
television
should be headed in the future.
One way
Strehl,
Chicago-area native and has had television
Wilkes-Barre-based station.
career.
I
is
my
guess that along with the
way we
try to
be
itself as the
WERE
is sitting in
with ratings closer to
place
in
an effort
only true news
second place
WYOU
than
first-
WNEP.
The Clarks
feel their station's efforts to
pay special attention
know
to
what the audience
at
any given time has pushed
WNEP to the top.
Channel 16 was the fu-st to
wants
to
professional as well as easy to understand has
computerize winter cancellations and put them
had an appeal
in alphabetical order.
to the public."
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UNIVERSIIY
education
• 1 1
Supervisoiy Certificate
A State System of Higher Ekiucation University
Programs
• Professional and personal
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grams
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26
A PROUD HERITAGE,
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•
Celebrity Artist Series
•
Art exhibitions
•
Top-notch athletics
For more information about
Bloomsburg University, caR
Admissions: (71 7) 389-4316
Graduate Studies: (71 7) 389-4015
Extended Programs: (71 7) 389-4420
SPECTRUM
Sweeney says he believes those who
to watch him do so because they like
choose
his on-air personality, his presentation of the
weather and the station's presentation of the
news.
WYOU
"I love what I do and I make it clear that
lam notameteorologist," Sweeney says. "All
of niy forecasts come firom Accu- Weather
Meteorologist
Mark
Strehl
view-
checks data
where I get the information as long as it's
And even though I take no credit for the
forecast, I still get blamed for it if its wrong."
prior to his
and I ireally don't think it matters
to the
ers
newcast.
right.
Tom Clark can also get a chuckle out of
critics,
who are quick to point out how an inch
of rain can
fall
be sunny and
on a day
that
was supposed to
dry.
"There is an 80-85 pCTcentaccuracyina24hour forecast and most people only remember
when you are wrong," Claik says. "Most of the
time, people just misinterpiet
was and then blame us
what
the forecast
for being inaccurate."
photo by Pat Trosky
Noreen Clark is not as understanding as
her husband. She is sensitive to the criticism
of the viewers and sometimes takes the remarks personally.
"It' s usually someone who doesn t know
what they are talking about that will be the first
'
to
pick up the telephone and complain," she
says.
"Meteorology
is
weather shots and enjoys teasing the news
anchors about reading their dialogue from a
up on it and sure enough, they liked me and I
was hired as a weekend weatherman. One
teleprompter.
thing led to another and here
"I
tell
them
that
anyone could come
here and read that stuff," Strehl says.
Both the Clarks have degrees
not an exact science.
in
spent about 12 years at
meteo-
I
am
today."
Prior to Sweeney's tele\dsion career, he
in
radio stints.
WARM and did other
He aedits that time for his on-the-
Anyone who has observed atmospheric con-
rology from Pennsylvania State Universit}'.
air
ditions closely will admit that they can change
Sweeney had
next-door feeling" he seems to project to the
three years at Universit)' of
quickly."
Scranton imder his belt before dropping out to
The Clarks and Strehl take raw data supplied to them from maps and radar and make
get into radio.
own forecasts. Strehl is not interested in
their
casualness and that "down-to-earth, guy-
viewers.
Of
Meteorology was a hobby for Tom Clark
as a boy, while Strehl admits to wanting to be
course,
WARE'S
acquisition of the
S now B ird and the "Vince said it would be like
this" slogan
have also
what the Clarks or S weeney have
gi\'en
Sweeney some
additional recognition that
to say in their forecasts, but the
has resulted in nothing but
Clarks and Sweeney do admit to
positive
checking the competition out on
station.
more
'
tricky forecasts.
"When we're
snowfall,
I
Sweeney says
like to hear
what the
intricate forecast,
for the
the
Snow
Bird was the conception of
talking about
other guys are calling for or if it's
an
'Most of the time, people just
comments
two aspiring puppeteers
from Tennessee who came
up with the "muppet" design and idea of its use in
weather forecasts. The
misinterpret what the forecast
I'm curious
as to what they have to say some-
was and then blame us for
Sweeney says.
Sweeney, Strehl and the
Qarks all have a love of communications. However, only Strehl
being inaccurate."
times,"
Snow Bird now makes
guest appearances with
Sweeijey,
who
says he
mind sharing
graduated with a double major in
doesn't
journalism andmeteorology from
spodight with the bigger-
Northern
Illinois University.
"I loved
working on the radio and I knew
ever wanted to go anywhere in
my life I
'
d
have to be able to write," Strehl says. "So
I
if I
took
all
of the print journalism courses be-
a meteorologist since he was in the fourth
than-life character.
Noreen Claik loved the sciences all of
her life, but S weeney had n panic ular in terest
both on and off the
in
weather other than
which
is
probably his
lot
television."
stantly pushed
all
of his material for the
SPRING-SUMMER
1992
first
of friends working
could give myself for a future in radio and
Ubs
to report
it
on the radio,
She and
station."
at
WERE
I
who
had a
con-
me to tr>' out for openings at the
Sweeney says. "One day I took them
the Clarks have been a team
air for
almost 10 years and
have established a strong audience appeal.
love.
"Things happen for a reason and
cause I felt that was the most important base I
Strehl ad
At \\'NEP,
grade.
the
class
atPerm
Tom met in
a Natural Disasters
State; for a time,
Noreen worked
as a meteorologist for the satellite branch of
the National Oceanic
ministration
(NOAA)
and Aunospheric Adin W^ashington,
D.C.
27
Tom began his career in the Bloomsburg area
market is a big one that spans almost one-fourth
where he and a friend started a weather service
of the
for radio stations.
tions, especially in the
As Noreen recalls, "Tom wined and dined
me long distance. He had just begun working
Forecasts are sometimes detailed and compli-
was
Sweeney says. "I tried to explain to
him that it was he who didn't understand what I
cated and with remote controlinhand,aviewer's
said, but this guy just kept on
at
WNEP and
I
gtiess
he made enough trips to
Washington, D.C. to convince
him.
I
figured
if
me
to
marry
he was that persistent over
such a long period of time and he was willing
to put
up with
my very independent nature, I
might as well marry him."
It
was through Tom's coaxing that Noreen
Competition between the three
state.
weather segment, is
sta-
stiff.
change with the press of a button.
loyalty can
S trehl, who has the most pressure on him
since he
is
the
"Gee, just the other day an elderly
started
on
me
about a forecast while
man
I
shopping,"
me thatlgaveabad
fonscast But that comes with the territory. When
you're in
new kid on the block, says he is
this business,
Sweeney
you have
to expect it"
also gets telephone calls fiom
up for the challenge of the ratings game.
people who are traveling and want to know what
do my job as a
meteorologist but I think I also have to get out
the weather is going to
"Not only do
there
and
I
have
people get to
let
tookherfirstshotatbroadcastjoumalism. There
Strehl the person. That
was a part-time opening at the station and since
station
and
I
to
is
know me, Mark
something both the
feel strongly about,"
he says.
be
where they are
like
going.
"I'm always nice to them but I often
wonder if the other guys have this problem,"
he adds.
who
even get people
"I'll
will
push
Noreen had experience asascience teacher prior
He has admitted to only seeing the "other
me for a forecast in New York when my data
becoming a meteorologist, she figured stand-
guys" about five times and claims, "I don't
doesn' t extend that far. They just don' t under-
to
ingin frontofacamerawouldbe no different than
room full of students.
It took Tom longer than Noreen to find
his niche in life and he ended up an older
student when it finally dawned on him that he
standing before a
wanted
to
be a meteorologist
at 24.
"Like mostkids out of high school, I went
on to college buti didn't take it too seriously,"
he says.
"When my
suggested
try college
Clark,
I
work
parents
for awhile
saw
again and that's what
who
this,
they
and then maybe
I
did," adds
says he tried his hand at a few
different jobs including a stint in a rock band.
The Northeastern Pennsylvania
28
television
have the time
to
He knows
sit
and watch what they do."
the ratings
stand or accept this."
numbers and how
important they are to a station.
He
also has
enough confidence in himself to ignwe the past
Noreen Clark says people will stop her in
the grocery store to say hello
and she
really
enjoys the fiiendliness of people.
his best to
"Sometimes they don'trealizeyoualso
improve future ratings. Assisting Strehl with the
have another life outside of television. You
numbers and work toward doing
weather
is
veteran
newsman Deny
Bird,
who
does the forecasting on the morning and noon
news shows. Bird
get used to
it.
It
comes with
the job," she
says.
And as Sweeney sums it up, "We all work
also does environmental re-
porting fcr the station.
very hard to give the viewer? an accurate and
Sweeney is recognizable and finds it difgo even to the local Kmart without
being stopped by someone who has a comment on his forecast.
concise forecast.
ficult to
over another
is
is
Why they select one station
anyone's guess. All we can do
our job the best that we can. If we're wrong,
they
know where to find us." S
SPECTRUM
Supporter of Special Olympics
Alpha Sigma Alpha AIA
Supporter of Tracy Banick Cancer Fund
Alpha Sigma Tau ALT
Supporter of The American
Red Cross
Delta Epsilon Beta
AEB
Supporter of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Delta Phi Epsilon
AOE
Supporter of Bloomsburg Health Care Center
Theta Tau
Omega ©TO
Supporter of Robby Paige
Sigma Sigma Sigma IZL
Supporter of the American Cancer Society
Phi Delta
OA
Supporter of Special Olympics
Phi Iota Chi
OIX
Supporter of the National Kidney Foundation
Phi Sigma Sigma
OSS
Supporter of Special Olympics
Chi Theta Pi X0n
Supporter of Adopt a Highway Program
Chi Sigma Rho XXP
mm^m...
For Paul
memories
Hartzell,
are a letter
Hartzell claims he could have been the
by John Michaels
best college pitcher in Pennsylvania during
Tiis is the time of year Bloomsburg native
Paul Hartzell feels his six-year major
league baseballcareeris rejuvenated. It's when
his playing
days and
might not have
still
I
started playing in
a
summer
the former right-handed reliefpitcher receives
league in Boulder (Colo.) against people from
from fans across the country asking
Arizona State, Texas, USC, Pepperdine and
letters
him
to autograph old baseball cards of
him-
self.
other 'baseball' schools,
good
"It really
as they were.
I
was
I
1973, including 19-0 for a college team out of
Baltimore, playing against
some of
showed
I
was
as
better than a lot of
the best
players in the United States. Hartzell
mates 30 of them eventually made
gotten a shot at the big time.
"Once
away
it
esti-
to the
major leagues.
His success caught the
California Angels,
who
interest of the
picked him in the
eleventh round, the 140th selection overall, of
the 1974 player draft. Hartzell
went
to the
Arizona Instructional League that
picks up in the spring
fall
A
when people go through copies of team
and played with the Angels' Class
media guides looking
Davenport, Iowa, entry in the Midwest
for club old-tim-
ers," Hartzell says. "That's
when
I
League
get
ing
me
to sign their card."
to
Hartzell hasn't been in a major
Milwaukee Brewers
make
it
One
year
later,
he
to the big time.
Hartzell
league game since his career ended after
pitching for the
1975.
in
pitched well enough in spring training
another surge of mail from people ask-
was with
the Angels for
three seasons, winning 21
games and
losing 26, while posting his 12 career
in
1984. The journeyman, who also played
saves. Overall, he
for the Baltimore Orioles, California
3.90 earned run average, striking out
Angels and Minnesota Twins, says he
237 and walking 181.
His name became part of baseball
would not have had the chance to reach
the big leagues if he relied solely
statistics at
on
his
trivia
Central Columbia High
following the 1978 season.
tion:
Who did the Angels trade to Min-
nesota for seven-time batting cham-
in the northeastern
Rod Carew? The reply:
United Statesisn't conducive to further-
pion
ing one's baseball career, he says. Nei-
catcher
ther is the
way
baseball has set
up
vens,
its
"There aren t as many people work-
question," Hartzell says proudly. He's
'
ing for baseball today as there
twenty years ago and
much
who
graduated from Central Columbia in 197 1 and
in 1974.
in his
playing days.
them, but couldn't prove that at Lehigh," the
former pitcher says.
"I
needed a great team
behind me to be a great pitcher. That' s what I
played year round. They
gotand was able to excel. I still hold the record
seldom get into the northeast, where teams
usually play only 30
30
Paul Hartzell
"These days, the scouts flood the areas
is
one of a few pitchers to win two games
in one day. With the Angels in 1977, he
were
less than
forty years ago," says Hartzell,
where baseball
Hartzell,
Dave Engle, pitcher Brad Haand outfielder Ken Landreaux.
"r m also the answer to another trivia
scouting system.
Lehigh
It's
one-fourth of the answer to the ques-
School or Lehigh University.
The weather
was 27-39 with a
games or so a year.
where I went 13-2 one season."
Overall, he was 32-2 in the summer of
at Boulder,
won
both ends of a doubleheader
against Texas.
Regardless, Hartzell's
name is stiU men-
tioned in the same breath of a HaM of Famer's.
"I
time,
I
was but a small part of the trade. At the
was thought of as being a major part,"
Continued on page 33
SPECTRUM
Mike Mussina's road to big leagues
leads through Stanford University
By turning down the
sum of money for col-
by Brian Rippey
large
dream was
rike Mussina's childhood
luch like one shared by thousands of
lege and
making
his parents
happy Mussina took the op,
Tom
boys throughoutthe Susquehanna Valley Ever
posite
since his days in the Montoursville Little
O'Malley, another Mon-
League, Mussina wanted to be a major league
toursville
baseball player.
who made
But even when that dream was close to
becoming a reality, Mussina brushed aside the
leagues.
amount of money
in the
.
that
would tempt most
18-
year-olds and decided to pursue a college education.
Now that he is pitching in the big leagues,
even the people who tried to lure him away from
diamond
the classroom to the baseball
can't
route
High graduate
it
to
the big
The San Francisco
Giants picked O'Malley late
1979
draft out of high
By the middle of the
1982season,0'Malley, who
now is playing baseball in
school.
Japan, was the starting third
baseman
argue with the decision.
of
for the Giants.
After finishing an outstanding career at
But Mussina followed
Montoursville Area High School, Mussina was
the advice of his parents and
by the
his heart by deciding to attend
selected in the
1 1 th round of the 1 987 draft
Baltimore Orioles, who offCTed the right-handed
college. Carter Giles,
pitcher nearly $200,000 to sign a contract, but he
coached
decided to accept a
Mussina during high school,
fiiU
sctolarship to attend
Stanford University.
"I
lege," says Mussina,
ball
says
had always been geared
go
to col-
who also starred in foot-
and basketball during
days.
to
his high school
"The money was great and
all that,
but
was realistic in the fact that I could sign for
that amount of money, but it's going to go
away eventually."
So N&ssina turned aside the Orioles'
I
it
who
O'Malley and
was a family
decision.
"Mike got a lot more attention thanO'MaUey got and
they were offering him an
awfullotof money attheend,"
says Giles,
who has coached
at Montoursville for 21 years.
"1 think
Mike always had
mind to go
the back of his
in
to
offer to accept a full scholarship to Stanford,
coUege. That was one of his
a school that has gained a reputation as the Ivy
priorities.
League of the West
"At 18 years old,
line
I
thought
it
was
in
my
best interest to go to college and matiu-e a litde
Baltimore Orioles pitcher Mill|e^^
is on entertainment Expensive tmations may notjWW^ur
budget, but you can still have a lot offun close to home. With imagination, planning,
and an openness to different ideas, a variety of inexpensive choices is available on
your door step. Hang onto your hat. Cheap thrills are on the way.
places they cut comers
by Margaret Gustus
Music soothes the savage beast and
entertains the rest of the world.
A variety of
rather inexpensive musical choices exists
ern at 437-2251.
A way
in this area.
Many
at the Jerseytown Tavern
where anyone can perform. It's a lot of fun
for both the entertainers and the audience.
For more details, call the Jerseytown Tav-
amateur night
MUSIC
taverns in the area have live
entertainment. Depending on your taste,
you have choices from Rock and Roll to
Country and Western and just about everything in between. Also, some bars have
amateur night. Every Wednesday night is
to
enjoy professional cultural
by joining the Celebrity Artist
Series, which brings various orchestras,
musical companies and other professionals
to the area each year. More information can
events
is
be obtained by contacting Celebrity Artist
Series at 389-4409.
Bloomsburg University often uses free
concerts to exhibit the work of students and
university personnel alike. The concerts
cover various styles of instrumental and
vocal groups. For more information, call
Bloomsburg University at 389-4284.
Another area to look into for both music and theatre is your local high schools'
concerts and plays. These performances are
frequently very good, and you probably
know some
of the kids. Contact your local
387-2100 and the Berwick Hospital
5000
talent.
THEATRE
Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble (BTE),
in
downtown Bloomsurg,
variety of exciting exhibi-
For more
infor-
mation, call the university at 389-4646.
An
Vladimir
Vasiliev, stars of tine Bolshoi Ballet,
recent performers for BU's Celebrity
42
Artist Series.
unlikely place to look for an art
would be in a hospital, but both
Bloomsburg Hospital and Berwick Hospital have art exhibits in some of the public
hallways. Call the Bloomsburg Hospital at
exhibit
BTE
offers a
variety of productions throughout the year.
The
cost of a ticket
is
less than that of a
comparable play on Broadway.
To make theatre even more accessible
to as
much of
BTE
has a "Pay what you can" production
some of
for
the
its
community
plays.
With
as possible,
this plan,
one
night of the production has no set admis-
You
are invited to enjoy the play
whatever admission fee you can afford.
BTE
tions throughout the year.
brings profes-
sional theatre to our area.
also has reduced rates for senior
citi-
zens, students and group sales.
Another way
but not impossible.
Maximova and
Contact your local school district for
ART
campus has a
759-
being
information.
for
The Haas Gallery in
Bloomsburg University
at
artist
Many times area banks have art work
by local artists displayed in the lobbies.
Check out your bank for more information.
Local high schools often have art shows
as a way of spotlighting up and coming
sion fee.
Mitrani Hall on
on the
currently featured.
high school for more information.
Art galleries are hard to find in the area,
Ekaterina
for information
is to
to
enjoy
BTE at no cost
volunteer your skills and talents. There
are volunteer positions available for every
facet of theatre.
By
volunteering your ser-
you get to meet new people, learn new
skills, and can see the regular productions at
no cost. In a play like "The Christmas Carol"
vices,
that
needs
many
volunteering
is
children in the production,
often a family affair with the
children appearing in the play and the parents
SPECTRUM
offering their time backstage. For more infor-
mation, call
BTE box office at 784-5530.
to see good theatre is at
Bloomsburg University. The productions are
Another place
also of high quality, quite enjoyable, and
rather inexpensive.
Tours
of the
Pioneer
Who knows, you just may
see a future movie star while you are at
Coal Mine
more
in
it. For
Bloomsburg Uni-
information, call the
versity theatre department at
3894287.
Asinland
people
inelp
Don't overlook your local high school.
What
the production
professionalism
is
may
usually
possibly lack in
made up
better
understand
in enthu-
local
siasm. Contact your local high school for
history.
information.
truly theatre, the
Comedy
theatrical flair with its
comedy
Although not
Club brings
routines every Wednesday night at 24 West in
Bloomsbiu-g. For more information, call
Magee's Main
Street Inn at 784-3200.
fflSTORICAL AREAS
—
they are the only twin covered bridges in
the United States.
They
are on Huntington
Creek, just east of Forks, off Route 487. The
original roads through these bridges
„,
another place to visit is the museum run by the
Columbia County
Most of
the old Presbyterian
general
Throughout Columbia and Montour
counties are numerous covered bridges
25
to be exact. The most famous of them are the
twin bridges of East and West Paden. Incidentally,
been bypassed and the bridges now serve as
picnic pavilions in a well-kept county park.
have
the other bridges are
traffic.
To
still
get a complete
used for
map
pin-
Orangeville.
pointing the exact locations, stop at the Co-
ticles
lumbia-Montour Tourist Promotion Agency
at the intersection
It's
in
Church on Main S treet in
The museum contains
local ar-
including kitchen items, furniture, cloth-
ing, quilts,
of Interstate 80 and Route
Historical Society.
and more. There
is
even an old
piano. Besides the historical artifacts, there
is
487 near the village of Lightstreet. Among the
a lot of information relating to genealogy,
many
of Pennsylvania, you can get the covered
which makes sense since the building also
houses the Columbia County Genealogy So-
bridge map.
ciety.
other pamphlets, brochures, and
If
you
like following the trail
maps
of history.
tober.
The museum is open April through OcFor more information, call 683-601 1.
Get on a
first name
At Harry's
Grille, you'll feel
in
the
eastern Pennsylvania's finest restaurants.
Everything about Harry's
basis
welcome
casually relaxed atmosphere of one of North-
Grille
aims
to please:
•friendly people on staff
• breakfast, lunch and dinner
•a
menus
varied selection of delicious 'snacks
•tempting sandwiches and accompaniments
Get on a
in
SPRING-SUMMER
Magee's Main Street Inn
1992
20 West Main Street
first
name
basis with Harry's
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
Grille!
(717)784-3500
43
Another look into the past
the Pioneer
is
Trail
fw
the sight impaired.
Two
observation
Coal Mine, just off Route 6 1 in Ashland. This
is arestored coal mine with coal miners acting
buildings are situated within a 148 acre refuge
as tour guides.
raphy. For more information about the Montour
the
As you go 1 ,800 feet deep into
Mahanoy Mountain in open mine cars,
Preserve, call 437-3131 and ask to be put on the
you learn the
There
is
story of anthracite coal mining.
also a steam locomotive ride
and are available fcr wildlife study and photog-
mailing
list
You wiU receive seasonal newslet-
ters listing the activities.
around the outside of the mountain that shows
The Susquehanna Riverlands and
old strip mining operations and an old "boot-
Wetlands Nature Area are five mUes north of
leg" coal hole.
Mining
The Museum of Anthracite
more
nearby. Here you can learn
is
about the technology of coal mining through
exhibits
and displays of
machinery,
tools,
equipment and photographs. There
is
a play-
Berwick
Steam
Susquehanna
in conjunction with
Electric Station.
the
The Riverlands
area
has picnic pavihons, volleyball courts, ball
fields,
hiking
trails, fishing,
and nature and
by a resident
recreation programs presented
The Wetlands
mu-
naturalist.
you
environment for plants and animals. Bus tours
plan on going inside the mine as the tempera-
are available to tour the perimeter of the
ground and picnic area adjacent
seum and
to the
coal mine. Bring a sweater if
ture averages
50 degrees. The Pioneer Coal
nuclear plant, too. For
Mine is open daily from Memorial Day through
542-2306 and ask
Labor Day, and other times throughout the
mailing Ust.
For more information,
year.
call
place to go.
a protected
more information, call
be put on the quarterly
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
walk on the wild side, the two
nature preserves operated
is
875-3850.
PP&L PRESERVE
If you like to
to
area
by PP&L may be the
The Montour Preserve is four miles
There
is
a variety of outdoor activities in
and around Columbia and Montour counties.
Just outside of Elysburg
is
Knoebels, a free
northeast ofWashingtonville in conjunction with
admission amusement park that has
the MontourSteamElectricStation.Ithas picnic
going on from April through October. Besides
areas, hiking trails, natural
and
cultural history
study areas, including a multi-sensory Braille
We
the rides,
activities
swimming, food and entertainment
is also family camping
of the park, there
Don't Just Deliver
—
Shikellamy State Parkand Marina is near
STATE PARKS
Sunbury. The Shikellamy Overlook was once
Within a one hour drive of Bloomsburg
are three state parks easily worth the travel
time.
and
Each has many activities to choose from
Ganoga
Festival.
tumn
Glen
Spend a weekend during peak au-
foliage to enjoy great food, crafts, an-
and the general good
tiques, carriage rides,
mood of a festival. There are also bus tours of
many of the covered bridges available.
The
various town parks offer a lot of
in Carbon
one of the
is
There are picnic pavilions, general recreation
areas,
and a fitness trail. Throughout the year,
there are activities such as the
Cake and
Cream
and
Social, a fishing derby,
by various social groups
Check out your
local
activities are frequentiy
in
fairs
Ice
held
Blooms-burg.
town park.
Lists of
posted there and may
also be advertised in local newspapers.
where boulders were deposited
from growing through. Boulder Field is part of the
Pennsylvania Trail of Geology, and is also
on the Registry of Natural Landmarks. Also
at the park are 36 hiking trails, 14 miles of
snowmobiling and cross-country skiing
ing programs. If you are planning to use the
in a thick layer prohibiting trees
picnic facihties, be sure to bring something to
picnic facilities, a lake for swimming
feel
your time to one of the many organiza-
historical
and geological lectures. For more
Run State Park at
one
street fair
have enter-
& crafts, and other activities.
For more information, watch for schedules in the
newspaper.
local
teer special skills
ing skills
and covering 13,050
acres,
is
one of the most
a national landmark, includes a
Area,
rugged, three-mile hike following the beautiful waterfalls.
falls
Along the trail, you will see 22
including the 94-foot Ganoga Falls. Also
at Rickets
nicking,
Glen
is
20 hiking
back riding
swimming,
trails,
trails,
fishing, pic-
five miles of horse-
and 22 miles of
group camping and primitive and
is
modem
family camping.
Ten family cabins
—
—
for example, your paint-
to Habitat for
Humanity. You
can share things that give you pleasure; for
if you have a rather friendly dog,
you can check with a nearby home for the
elderly and take your dog for a visit. There
are many organizations which need volunteers desperately. Your help could make
the difference in many lives. Think of an
organization that interests you and then
example,
give it a call.
The number is in the telephone
book.
snowmobiling and cross-country skiing trails.
There
Spring Lake
Life
is
too short not to have a good time.
Call some friends, or gather the family and get
out there and have some
where you find it. S
fun. After
all,
fun
is
is al-
are
available.
There are also
terpretive
in-
pro-
grams led by a
clude slide shows,
Besides
movies, and nature
books, most Ubraries have classic and current
hikes. For more in-
libraries.
video cassettes available. There are often
formation,
Ricketts
local
State Park at 477-
and various exhibits of
and national events. Check out your
photo by Marlyse Heaps
call
Glen
children's story time,
Shooting deer
—on
film
—
is
also a popular and relatively
inexpensive hobby for local residents.
5675.
local Ubrary.
SPRING-SUMMER
tions that's looking for help. You can volun-
443-9991.
Ricketts Glen State Park, near Benton
yourself, too. Volun-
naturalist that in-
Another facility usually located in down-
town areas are the public
good about
information, call Hickory
boats; boat rentals
tainment, food, arts
VOLUNTEER
teer
or electric motored
street fairs usually
call
and
& crafts shows.
The
"crackers for the quackers,"
of slide shows, movies, nature hikes and
include car shows, concerts, flower shows, teen
scheduled.
—
you might say. For more information,
ShikeUamy State Park at 286-7880.
Usually when thinking of having fun,
many people think of doing something that
is just entertainment. But why not have fun
entertainment throughout the year. The activities
have a variety of
at least
feed the ducks
and primitive and modem
family camping areas, and group camping
areas. There are also interpretive and campfire programs led by a naturalist that consist
fishing,
lowed forall qualified non-powered
The downtowns have
an Environ-
Jean and Mountain
The downtown areas of Bloomsburg,
dances, antique shows, and arts
is
Boating on Lake
DOWNTOWN AREAS
all
also permitted. There
in origin, is
are also available; reservations are necessary.
Berwick, and Danville
is
mental Education Center with various ongo-
ral
street hockey
and mooring and launching
All qualified boats, including un-
facilities.
Field. This large area, probably pre-glacial
Park has tennis, basketball, and
has fields for soccer and baseball.
are boat rentals
skiing
Boulder
scenic parks in Pennsylvania. The Glens Natu-
It
and a great
limited horsepower motors, are allowed. Water
is
entertainment. For example, Bloomburg Town
courts.
trails,
One of the outstanding features
trails,
photo by Brian Rippey
are picnic facilities, hiking
larger state parks, covering 15,500 acres.
and
Falls at Ricketts
all traffic on the
Susquehanna River could be observed. There
view. The Marina is aboaters' paradise. There
one unique feature.
Hickory Run State Park
at least
County near White Haven
an Indian lookout where
1992
45
-••^^^^-^°™—
'™^
(ProudCy Cdebraiing
Our 10th O^car in (Dozmtozm (BfoamsBuigl
Hiecipient qf^Ifie
Wine Spectators
J^zvardof'ETCcedence
We zuekome you tojoin us at ^Htissed'sforfine
(Bniri£
and a reta^ug atmospfiere. from our dining
room to our bar, you Ufindmany deCigfitfulcTqperiences.
(Pkase do visit us.
117 West 9dain Street
'B[oomsburg,Ta.l781$
717-387-1332
^RussedS. UvCaria LeziAs
Fail/Winter 1992/93
©®[]dG[Ko)w©i
Vol.
6 No. 2
$1.95
Dec. IS
^frn^oZZ^'rld ofpejfe%sf- ^^^, ,,„,
Bon-Ton
Christmas Deliveries P'T^''^Z,urchase at The
just $3
have
for
USA
will
we
^^y£j^^ Omental
^992
Take advantage of our extended
Holiday Hours:
December 1-11 open until 10 p.m.
December 14-23 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.
Sunday hours:
&
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Dec. 6
10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Dec. 20
Christmas Eve 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
New Year's Eve 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
New Year's Day 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
THE BONOON
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PRINTING, INC.
208 W. Third Street, Williamsport, PA
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FAX
(717)
326-6940
The Magazine for Columbia and Montour counties
winter
1992-1993
Vol.6
All-American Magazine
Gold Medalist
Certificate of Merit
First
Place
Associated Collegiate Press
No. 2
Columbia Scholastic Press Association
American Bar Association
American Scholastic Press Association
6
Behind the Lines
p.
Dolan
7
Impressive in Print by Carol Crane
8
Appetizers-Stacy Tassone,
Neil
Doing away with obstacles
by
Patricia
1
Peron
Bloomsburg's Bite of the Big Apple
by
Patricia
1
Peron
Blocking the Road to Progress
20
by Brian and Gail Rippey
The Ups and Downs of Bungee
by Brand! Mankiewicz and
Patricia
24
Peron
Out for Justice by Stacy Tassone
30
Amateur Singing Sensations
32
by Gabriel le Stander
Answering the Call for Help
by
Patricia
Peron
Incident: Officer
About the Cover
34
under
Fire
38
by John Michaels
Guy Martineau
is
getting high
Save the
Swamps by Donna Grajewski
45
from jumping
down. Photo by
Bruce Strong
FALL-WINTER 1992
Ghostly Hosts Haunt Irondale Inn
by Brandi Mankiewicz
46
24
BEHIND THE LINES
[§[F<5€ik!ii]
Fall-Winter 1992
Vol. 6, No. 2
One
is
of the foundations of our republic
that most of the work of govern-
mental bodies must be done in the open,
noon,
we
contacted the superintendent,
and again renewed our request for
mation clearly
infor-
in the public record.
Walter M. Brasch
EXECUTIVE EDITOR
Patricia Peron
their
government
doing and why. Usu-
now, we had additional information from
both the Smdent Press Law Center and the
ally,
public officials understand this and
Society of Professional Joumalists (SPJ)
that the
people have a right
is
know what
to
pubhc access
are willing to give the
to
The
supporting our request.
dent and principal again stated that their
state and federal law, by innumerable court
interpretations
cases that test the law, and by the Consti-
weren't trained in law
mtion itself. Occasionally, we find that we
must take a little extra time to secure such
from ours, and they wouldn't release such
information without permission of the
records.
fonmer student.
Such was the case on one of our
stories. It all began with a simple request
to Bloomsburg High School for a date of
graduation of one of the subjects for one of
Later that aftemoon we contacted B ob
—were
Through SPJ,
ists.
triun would pursue
In the meantime, die school contacted
for examination
and inspection by
notated. Title 65, sections 66.2]
Merely
requesting such information during working hours
We
is all
information, such as grades or dis-
with our reporter,
article
his reputation,
be puUed. In a
he would contact the subject to see if it was
all right
that time
subject
to release such information.
At
we had no reason to believe the
would
refuse to authorize release
of the information. However,
we
we
lieved he had no choice but
information, even
if
to release
be-
such
the subjea refused.
We then contacted a member of the
school board
who
is
an attorney, and
learned that he didn't see any problem in
releasing such information. That after-
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Kathy Smith
we were
demanded
the
PRODUCTION DIRECTOR
Kyle Crawford
demanded
PRODUCTION CONSULTANTS
Jo DeMarco, Jim Seybert
the article
lengtiiy conversation, Uie
editor-in-chief explained the nature of a
simple request, that
to
tiiere
PROMOTION DIRECTOR
Donna Grajewski
was no attempt
conduct a thorough investigation, and
that
it is
media
a responsibility of the
assure fairness and accuracy.
that the
He also said
subject caUed the office of the
president of Bloomsburg University, said
he wanted
chief, that
"all the dirt"
on our
editor-in-
he was going to send
aU the University students and
that
letters to
staff,
he would sue the University
article
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR
Kathy Smith
to
magazine would not kill the story.
The
again
informed the principal that by law
yelled at her,
to the editor-in-chief, again
threatened suit and
He then said
CIRCULATION DIRECTOR
Erin Gregorowicz
hung up. He called back ten minutes later,
of what is available. The principal refused
politely pro-
previ-
be pulled from the magazine, then
of public record, and only for a small part
we
now
tnreatened to sue us, claimed
and spoke
vided specific legal citations.
Jennifer Rossiter
ously been most cordial and cooperative
ciplinary actions, only for what is a matter
our request, even after
who had
our subject. Our subject,
damaging
that is required.
did not ask for any confidential
BUSINESS DIRECTOR
Janeen Schrann
BUSINESS ASSISTANT
whatever actions were
reasonable times, be
citizen." [Pennsylvania Stamtes, an-
Stacy Tassone
information, and that, if necessary, Spec-
necessary to assure comphance to the law.
any
Alicia Curiey, Gabrielle Stander
know such
Pennsylvanialaw, "every public record of
open
ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES
a strongly-worded let-
public's established right to
shall, at
ADVERTISING DIRECTOR
Margaret Qustus
selforthe Society ofProfessional Joumal-
ing them of their responsibilties and the
an agency
Brand! Mankiewicz
,
court interpretations of the Family Educa-
Buckley Amendment. Further, by
John Michaels
ASSISTANT EDITORS
Alicia Curiey, Donna Qrajewski
Lystad an attorney with Baker &
Hostetier(Washington,D.C.), legal coun-
sylvania court cases as well as specific
as the
Gabrielle Stander
different
ter was sent to the school district inform-
and Privacy Act, also known
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
they acknowledged they
our stories. Such information is amatter of
public record, as defined by several Penn-
tional Rights
SENIOR EDITOR
Stacy Tassone
superinten-
matters of public record, as defined by
—
EDITOR-irS-CHIEF
By
if
and
the
ever appeared. This, of course,
(continued p. 43)
^
^
Spectrum
is
published twice a year by
Program in Journalism,
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylthe
No
vania (Bloomsburg,
PA
portion of Spectrum
may be reprinted,
17815).
including advertising, without
permission of Spectrum.
9459.
ISSN 0892-
© 1992 Spectrum Magazine
VV,
SPECTRUM
Appetizers
Strong romantic interests are implied
Gift-Giving
It's
by giving red
not always what
it's
roses in
Germany. But be-
ware, giving red roses to a man's wife in
wrapped up to be
Gennany
is
comparable to offering her
provocative undergarments.
4
In this season of gift-
"bad luck" number.
Although the Japanese
customarily wrap gifts in pa-
giving, unsuspecting Ameri-
may find it is not always "the thought that
cans
per,
Of course, not giving or refusing a gift
brightly colored paper or bows.
an insult inmany cultures. But, violating
its
To
it is
visitors
or romantic
interests, are
laden
with symbolism. White flowers symbol-
sorry
ize death in Japan, as do lilies in the United
wlU
States and white
lead to embarrassing situations.
chrysanthemums
you can
nation involved.
manner in
13.
question the appropriateness of a
Attach^ Officer
given and received can also
appropriateness and the
which
an odd number-except, of course,
speciflc gift,
Rowers, often selected for hostesses,
another culture's gift-giving rules regarding
cannot be white, the
it
Because it is bad luck to present an
even number of flowers in many European countries, be sure to always present
color of death. Also, they never use
counts."
is
is their
call the Cultural
at the
You
embassy of
the
are better safe than
when inquiring if your intended gift
carry any unpleasant connotations.
in
-STACY TASSONE
Sometimes, meanings are attached to
many European countries. In Mexico and
certain gifts that can spell trouble forunin-
Brazil, purple flowers are the "flowers of
For more information
formed Americans. For example, do not
death" and in France, carnations are be-
boos of Hosting International
give clocks to the Chinese; their word for
lieved to bring bad luck.
Roger E.Axtell (1990)
consult Do's and TaVisitors,
clock has a morbid,
deathly connotation to
it.
MONEY
Offering a knife or
other item with a sharp
edge suggests the "cutting" of a relationship
among
Endangered Species
Many
Latin Ameri-
cans and can symbolize suicide in Japan.
A
handkerchief suggests
for the United States
ever, Finn says his business
Mint, Washington, D.C. "The
usually sees $20-$30 per week
them
coins are produced to meet
in 50-cent coins,
demand" she
adds.
"people that do ask for them
are they so rarely
are usually collecting them or
species of animals
in the effort to preserve
from disappearing
altogether.
an endangered
tears or parting in the
But, there
Middle East. Any
specie that has escaped the
pic-
of partially un-
tures
clothed females (even
who
is
notice of most of the
media
and environmental groups.
The 50-cent piece
of famous statues) orof
dogs
woman
are classified as endangered
So,
why
adding
seen in the general circulation,
saving them for their grand-
banks, or retail stores?
children."
"We
The
have no problem
half-dollar coin
getting them," says Jan
created by an Act of Congress
and less in general circula-
1794 and changed
Girton, executive vice presi-
in
considered "dirty and
tion.
see one or two a
dent of Columbia County
appearance until 1964
lowly," are also inap-
week and that's about it," says
propriate gifts in the
Dan
Garrison, Burger King
Farmers National Bank.
"They are just not a popular
went from 90 percent
content to 40 percent.
Middle
pets, like
are
less
"We
manager, Bloomsburg. "I don't
coin," Girton says, "they are
Give two of something to someone from
think I've seen one recently,"
too bulky and don't
Hong Kong;
Office Supply, Bloomsburg.
East.
it
carries
was
seen
is
adds
Ward
Ritter,
of Ritter
fit
into
any vending machines."
Russell Lewis, of RusseU's
So
is
litfle
in
when it
silver
this pcfrticular specie
not endangered
at all. It
appears to have simply
changed habitats. From banks
moved
that specie is
Restaurant, Bloomsburg,
and
stores,
careful not to
sfiU popular according to the
thinks that 'people don't carry
the
homes of
give four of anything
grandparents and found a new
better luck than a single
Be
item.
However,
'
it
has
to
collectors or
numbers being produced.
them because they 're too big."
to the
Japanese or Ko-
"There were 30 million
Joe Finn, owner of Finn's
shelter in children's piggy
reans.
Like the number
dollar coins minted in 1991,"
News Agency,
banks.
13 in the United States,
says Hamilton Dix, spokes-
Bloomsburg, agrees. How-
FALL-WINTER 1992
half-
9 E.
Main St.,
-NE/L DOLAN
7
by
men opened for business, the plant oper-
by Carol Crane
the secret behind many best-sell-
It's
ers,
including works by Stephen
King, James Michener, and James
workers have printed
Herriott. Its
several Watergate books under the cloak
of secrecy.
It is
an industry giant in the
highly competitive field of book printing and binding, yet
is
largely
unknown
Columbia County home.
Bloomsburg Craftsmen is almost inconspicuous, tucked behind Old Berwick
Road in South Centre Township. But
in its
Workers at
Bloomsburg
Craftsmen print
millions of books
read by millions of
Americans. Yet,
there is one story
they
to print
every day, for six days a week, and
sometimes seven, 165 employees synchronize their energies with those of the
machines inside the plant
1
to print
up
never get
will
— and
that's their
own.
plant as a maintenance
ery superintendent. "With the name,
almost every secfion of the
some even think that we make tools."
The types of books printed at the
Bloomsburg plant range from computer-
side his no-friUs office, an enfire wall is
such as F. Scott Fitzgerald.
by masters,
Among
In 1964,
s
publishing houses that look to local work-
Negatives for about
13,000 books are
stored at
Morrison, a mild-mannered ex-Ma-
Bloomsburg
possesses an acute awareness of the
tomers. "1 enjoy the industry," he says.
"You're not doing the same book every
FALL-WINTER 1992
give the customer the book
it."
To
to
is,
when
the publishers, the
price, is service,
which means produc-
is
Bloomsburg Craftsmen's locafi on
far enough from New York to
ideal
—
guarantee lower costs while running a
Craftsmen
publishers
hope
for
who
that sales will
justify
major shipping
sfill
second
printings.
Crafts-
accessible
routes.
The process of getfing
when Bloomsburg
Who" in the pubhshing industry. Harper
Collins, Random House, St. Martins,
and W. W. Norton are among the many
mands of Bloomsburg Craftsmen's cus-
facility. In-
Craftsmen presses.
The list of customers who patronize
rine,
"We
unionized operafion, but
and reprints," Morrison says.
needs of his workers as well as the de-
behind the local company's success
to
—"and you
produce a flawless finished prod-
at the
which display books
have come off the Bloomsburg
you'U get reprints
uct within a specific time frame.
According
in business.
that
750,000, and first runs of Stephen King's
ers to
It's also knowing the meaning of the
word "deadline" thatkeeps Bloomsburg
lined with shelves
Herriot's Every Living Thing, with
'
a competifive
over,
the
the Bloomsburg plant reads like a "Who
company
edge in a very crowded market.
worked in
James Michener' s Chesa-
that
employees of Bloomsburg Craftsmen
that give the
years ago. Since then, he has
peake, with 900,000 copies, James
with 450,000 copies
the dedication and
it's
ing books faster than anyone else. More-
were Ross Perot's United We Stand and
My Life. But the big-
know with King
However,
preciseness of Morrison and the other
almost 20
Magic Johnson's
fides,
printing
presses.
man
recent best-sellers printed in Bloomsburg
gest runs are
printing ca-
web
biggest asset, in addition to quality and
day." Morrison began his career
to current best-sell-
its
pabilities to include six
they want
to
"Few people have any idea of what
we're doing," says Dan Morrison, bind-
manuals
erized and has extended
Craftsmen
over a 24-hour period.
ers to reprints of classics
utilizing state-of-the-art equip-
ment in the industry, the plant is comput-
Robert Ciero, plant manager, the secret
80,000 hardback and paperback books
instruction
ated with two sheet- fed printing presses.
Today,
a manuscript
to the press begins in the plant's Pre-
I
Production Quality Control department
where staff check all specifications from
Celebrity
the publisher, and assign a production
cycle.
A copy
Artist
—
Series
spring Semester 1993
of each page of the book
is
placed under a camera which produces a
negative with 32-pages spread across
it.
From there, the workers transfer the negatives to aluminum plates, using a highintensity lamp to "bum" the image onto
the metal.
The job is next assigned to a specific
printing press and proofs are given to the
publisher for final approval.
are put onto presses.
The
The
plates
printed signa-
group of 32 pages) are
compressed into bundles which may be
tures (usually a
Christopher Parkening
Classical Guitarist
Sat.
•
January 30
Checking page negatives in the
Craftsmen's Opticopy Room is
Robert Weaver, Jerseytown.
mand
increasing quality and service.
Morrison explains
their
Nacional de Mexico
Thurs.
•
that the ever-chang-
ing publishing patterns have affected
Ballet Folclorico
own
business. "Publishers
now
same title and look for
fast turn around on reprints if a book
sells well," he says. As a result, "we
don't really know what's going to come
in for printing, even one week before,"
print fewer of the
February 25
he says.
Although publishers expect secube maintained on their books until
Peter Pan
Thurs. • March 18
rity to
publication date
months
Doug McHenry, INescopeck,
camera operator, checks the
—which may be
after the
books
several
are printed
a
quality
of photographs.
Ticket Inquiries:
717-389-4409
shipped to a plant in Scranton to be
hardbound or remain
at the
Bloomsburg
plant to be paperbound. Finally, the books
are shipped to
All programs are
warehouses, and from
there to bookstores.
If publishers are
in Mitrani Hall,
Haas Center
and begin
for the Arts
at 8
p.m.
Bloomsburg
A
10
Sbtte System c^ Higher Education Univeisily
running their com-
panies with fewerpeople, trying to avoid
labor-consuming rush periods by plan-
ning production
all
year long, they de-
Frank Shultz, Bloomsburg,
prepares aluminum plates
for the
press.
SPECTRUM
Dan Morrison
(second from left),
Bloomsburg, looks
over finished books
with
Dave
Diltz (left),
Mifflinville;
Russell Creasy,
Bloomsburg; and
Randy Whitebread
(right), Wapwallopen.
sometimes extra security is needed. One
the
best-seller that exploded off the
to prosper because more
Bloomsburg Craftsmen's presses but
nobody at the plant, including Morrison
himself, knew until the very last day the
real title behind Untitled X, was Oliver
North's Under Fire.
are realizing that reading
—
Bloomsburg printing plant continues
and more people
cannot be taken for granted, particulariy
one of the
says that Bloomsburg Craftsmen is aware
venues of entertainment avail-
of the worst-case scenarios and for that
able. Last year's totals are a testament to
reason, the company wiU continue to rely
thriftiest
In 1991,
filled
4,833 orders, resulting in the print-
Morrison reports
in northeastern Pennsylvania.
on the
Many American
relationship of workers and
ma-
5
Photos by
businesses have
found out the hard way
that
Morrison
chine to produce perfect products.
ing and binding of 40 million books.
Nevertheless, while hard financial
industries,
Bloomsburg Craftsmen
that.
times have had an adverse effect on
many
is
Joanie Heifer and
Marlyse Heaps
that prosperity
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FALL-WINTER 1992
•
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•
(717) 784-5550
(717) 784-8471
11
Doing a\vay \vith
obstacles
Compliance with ADA regulations
further since
by Patricia Peron
tunity
Farrell
Joann
Bloomsburg
has
been
a
it
will take time,
mandates equality of oppor-
whether or not federal fundings are
available.
University em-
With $2 million worth ofhandicapped
improvements, including curb
ployee for 31 years. Last June,
facilities
her husband, David, entered her
cuts alterations, elevators,
office forthe first time, using the ramp
and
now
a special wheelchair elevator that
power
doors,
and a ramp, Bloomsburg University shows
that
complying
witii tiie
ADA
has been
allow physically disabled people to have
necessary and possible but not always
access to the Ben Franklin building, where
easy.
Joann's office
to
is
located.
was as excited as he was," FarreU
says. "Can you imagine, after
aU this time, David was finally
able to see where I work."
David FarreU is one among
"I
,
money, and tolerance
administration.
The ramp
built near
Ben
Franklin was also complicated and expensive,
but because of the area,
only
way of
it
was
the
linking the campus' three
geographical levels, says Parrish. The
University
now assessing
is
six different
telephone locations for the hearing-impaired
(TDD system.)
Prior to the
ADA regulations,
a
few
oldest buildings have proved
improvements, such as curb cuts, were made
be the most difficult to accommodate,"
on the campus, but Parrish explains that the
"The
says Dr. Robert Parrish, vice-president of
University
was always
short of funds. To-
day, the University benefitsfrom
state appropriations.
However,
Parrish adds that another half-
miUion
dollars
wiU be neces-
disabled people for
sary to guarantee access to
whom
changes in Bloomsburg
every program, the University s
and
over the country are not
next goal. Although Parrish
but are com-
ing anyway, thanks to a federal
says it's hard to assess how
many individuals wiU be able
act whose impact on small com-
to study or
munities draws signs of relief
pus, he believes those changes
the
many
all
coming too
early,
but also raises controversies.
Effective January 1992, the
Americans With
Disabilities
'
woik on the cam-
were necessary. "If
it's
only
one person, that will be alright
Act
(ADA) which prohibits discrimination
on the basis of physical or
mental disability in the private
sector, in state
and local govern-
ments, and in public transportations, is
lion
opening doors for 43 mil-
Americans
many
who have had
reasons to complain about
inequality of opportunity and ac-
The new access
ramp at
Bloomsburg
University
makes
Joann
work possible for
visiting wife
at
David
Farrell.
cess in everyday life. Echoing and
enforcing the Rehabilitation Acts
of 1973 and 1977, the
12
ADA goes
photo by Joanie Heifer
SPECTRUM
anyway."
her case
For Gerry Depo, Bloomsbui^ town administrator, the
the
most
ADA is likely to be one of
significant acts for the
ties as
one of the
to
work in the building facili-
ADA requirements.
frommultiplesclerosis,doesnot share Depo's
opinion about
fiiU accessibility.
Last Sep-
tember, she feU from her motorized cait
Town hall improvements are only part
Blooms-
burg community. However, Depo admits
—
independently as possible, which is
of the town's projects to cope with
ADA
while trying to negotiate a curb, and com-
town was not complying
plained that the
that it's also one for which sup-
with access rules
port appears to be hard to get
enough. 'People don't real-
Depo was
44
a strong sup-
porter of the elevator which led
to
major
an impairment
you want to have a
municipality that keeps growing
and competing with malls, you
have to accommodate people
town hall and has raised
quite a few questions. "It was
one of our attempts to comply
in
with the Act," he says, explaining that the elevator now
entitles
ize howharditis to live with
If
alterations last year
have
'
it,"
until they
she
says.
'Bloomsburgis anexample
that things are not changing
quickly enough." Kile
moved from WUliamsport
lastAugusttobeclosertoher
anyone to ftill and easy
family but today, she says
with disabilities.
access to the whole building.
she regrets that decisioa
But for a small town like
Bloomsburg, the $200,000
cost for the elevator has been
"She has a
point,"
Depo
says, "but that accident was
'
unfortunate and anyway,
hard to justify. Since no special funding
requirements. An elevator is also considered
was
for the library's
allotted to the project
fast
— and
it's
new addition and
17 handi-
those projects are extremely costly and require
some planning." According to Depo,
no specific allocations for
unlikely that any specific federal fund wUl
capped paridng spaces are being designed,
since there are
be earmariced to help local governments
which wUl not be made possible without a
them, those improvements can only be met
other
comply with ADA regulations
projects had to be postponed.
If nobody ever argued on the need for
the elevator, concerns were expressed as
how and when alterations should take
place. For instance, it was suggested to
postpone the project for two more years in
few headaches since handicapped parking
over a few years. Depo says they wiU be met
space usually takes two regular spaces. Pub-
by the January 1995
—
order to get appropriate budget allocations;
some persons beUeved
evator
may even have been
that the el-
unnecessary
lic restrooms at
Town Park and Bloomsburg
fications in 1993.
The next step for the town
is larger street-crossing signs.
"I'd like to see
"chippers" [audio messages that sound like
way too
expensive,' 'Thompsonsays. Thompson and
binds] in
Bloomsburg but they
Depo's point of view
is that
are
such improve-
ADA
ments,
on the
regulations, wUlbenefitthecommunity. "It's
first floor.
cil
member
Florence
Thompson
is
con-
vinced that the elevator was not only im-
a financial burden for the town," Thompson
says, 'but if you
'
you have
abilities."
a movable chair on the stairs
was
Thompson says,
make any sense at aU." Thomp-
council meetings, but as
"it didn't
to
Bloomsburg
yesterday,
is
prior to the
to
critics
—withaviewto
help a disabled visitor in and out their wheel-
says that since 1986 the
accommodate people
an
elevator are numerous. In particular,
tion properly
FALL-WINTER 1992
it
that's
say
effort to eventually
"better
v»ith disabilities."
He
town has put curb
cuts wherever possible, and
says the advantages brought about by the
—and
who
Passenger Vans Available
to Rent
ADA enactment—the elevator
wasplannedin 1988
enables a disabled individual
Late Model Cars
Early American Prices
facing a financial burden
on the contrary, created
majorheadaches, requesting somebody to
Thompson
& Rentals
Depo insists that the town admin-
have cost money, would not have
chair for instance. Moreover,
Sales
undertook some of these projects
istration
tated access but
AUTO
today because alterations were not enforced
son explains that such a device would
facili-
accommodate people with dis-
Responding
the
temporary altemative suggested during
want to have a municipality
Scott Town
thatkeepsgrowingandcompetingwithmalls,
reasonable step in the long term Installing
.
they respond to specific
if
most
portant for the building but also the
Downtown
Swimming Pool are also scheduled formodi-
since almost any visitor could be helped
Nevertheless, like Depo, Town coun-
official deadline.
Shelley Shenyo-Baum,
is
now making
have every intersec-
accommodated.
Carol Kile, Bloomsburg,
who
suffers
U-SAVE
AUTORESTAL
3121 New Berwick Highway
Bloomsburg
Sales: 387-0404
13
Manager
at the
Bloomsburg Chamber of
Commerce, says
association don't
members of her
have the same problems
and are already in fiiU compliance with AD A
requirements.
"The
have made a
lot
local retail businesses
SERVICES, INC.
APPROVED REPAIR
STATION NO. JM2R930K
Bloomsburg Municipal Airport
300 East Fort McClure Boulevard
Bloomsburg, PA 17815-9588
717-784-3070
Lycoming and Continental
Distributor
make sure she has it reserved. Depo says that
complaining that most of the busi-
downtown
don't provide her with
ments.
invested are excessive," he
com-
He says those improvements will help
whole population especially senior citi-
zens, and therefore, should be betteraccepted.
Acceptance and awareness are the
Act's key-words. "Disabled people are
not brain-drained," says Kile, who used to
be a psychiatric nurse. Indeed, a person
suffering from diabetes or in remission
from cancer
plained by Harry Magee'sinfluence.
Magee
was paralyzed in an accident "He lobbied a
of businesses in town to
alterations,"
make
those
she says. But she also acknowlis
not
ADA requirements specify physical al-
according to the law, a
is,
make myself
known," KUe says, "and that's what ADA
disabled person. "I want to
is
aU about." Peggy Vitale, Facility Direc-
tor for
Suncom
society that
Industries agrees. "It's
makes
the handicap
times," she explains.
some-
"Most disabled
people don't see themselves as such."
and affondable
Suncom, a non-profit organization, has
limit" In many cases, the alterations will be
been providing mentally and physically dis-
widening a doorway or lowering doorknobs
abled people with rehabilitation and training
and win cause little or no financial burden at
services for 1 5 years in Bloomsburg, and yet
Very few businesses will have to rebuild
theiractivities are hardly known. Theirthree-
aU.
their elevator shaft to
chairs as is
accommodate wheel-
Magee Main
Street Inn's case.
Moreover, most of local
have
less than 15
retail
businesses
employees, and are not
FIRST ^
concemed by
EASTERN
qualified disabled individuals.]
the act's
employment provi-
year-old Community Integrated Employment
Program, whichhashelped place individuals
in
For
his part,
area
to
me
Weis Markets,
on job advancement and
will
un-
ADA provisions
responsibility.
Twenty-three-year-old
Ruby
Crane,
ex-
the center "I have a lot of qualifications that
Chamber, says
people don't have," she says. However, for
he hasn't seen a larger company in the
"come
like
Bloomsburg, would like to get a job outside
Edward G. Edwards,
ecutive vice-president of the
companies
doubtedly benefit fiom the
sions [prohibiting discrimination against
that
and say that they can't
Crane.theproblemistobeaccepted and also,
to
be able to go to her woikplace every day.
BLOOMSBURG
comply." Nevertheless, he says that as the
Yet, with minimal public n-ansportations
deadline draws nearer, "we might face some
available
OFFICES
problems." Edwards and Shenyo-Baum are
refunded
concemed that alterations wiU be dealt with
pany
too late and will create unnecessafy financial
for her independence.
MARKET SQUARE OFFICE
MAIN AND MARKET STREETS
SCOTTOWN OFFICE
1008 NEW BERWICK HIGHWAY
shortfalls.
"Because of the recession, every-
body has been
trying to
chew on
ADA
—only
senior citizens get partially
when they use the local cab com-
—Crane
"Going
will
have a hand time fighting
to the bank, driving one's car,
those are things
we take
for granted," says
But forFarreU, Kile and Crane, this is
regulations instead of slowly putting things
Vitale.
in compliance,' she says. She adds thatit wiU
notso easy. And forthem, changes wiUnever
take a test in court to finally push those
come to soon.
'
14
the
sums
ability to foresee those rec[uirements is ex-
terations but "in a reasonable
Member FDIC
alone the budgets.
premises. For her, part of Bloomsburg's
the
BANK
let
'There's a majority of people who think that
the
so hand to meet for small businesses. Indeed,
Need Us!"
with the problems,
Even the mail proves difficult for
her since she needs somebody to assist her
with the main door
Shenyo-Baum mentions Cole's Haidware, which has a ramp in all its locations.
She also explains that most of the downtown
businesses don't have steps up into their
edges that this January 1995 deadline
"Here Where You
town doesn't have enough people to deal
the
enough access and force her into mail-order
lot
Scott L. Smith, President
ADA is policed by ADA
the
peoplethemselves,"Shenyo-Baum says. Kile
could vol agree more, as she explains that her
shopping.
F.A.A.
"Ri^t now,
husband had to paint a paridng space blue to
Once again, Kile doesn'tshare the same
nesses
efforthastocomefiomthewholecommunity.
accommodate disabled
people," she says.
feelings,
ADA now allows it
All agree that thefirstandmost important
of renovations over the
past eight years to
COLUMBIA AIRCRAFT
improvements, and the
the 32
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15
Bloomsburg's Bite
of the Big i^ple
The Arcus Brothers' big city selliag tactics may be
intimidating, but they get the job
keep up with the
by Patricia Peron
Steve Arcus
The
Arcus Brothers could prom-
ise the
and
moon to
customers
a refrigerator to an Es-
sell
kimo
their
—
if
an Eskimo ever de-
AtthecomerofEastandThird streets
in Bloomsburg, the dusty microcosm of
is
Michael and
"We'll never stop selling clothes,"
Michael
says, "so that
that the Arcuses
we can
please customers.
advertise
have been in business
since 1919."
that apart
from a few
It's
tie-
dye T-shirts scattered along the shop win-
not quite
hard to
tell if the
fascination that
operation that has the mixture of
an Egyptian bazaar.
New
York's
Little
Curiosity Shop, the general store of 19th
cenmry America, and today's
ment stores.
""
depart-
Havealookattheirsaleslitera-
Neiman Marcus in Houston,
like
everything
wraps you up comes from their personalities or from the store itself, a unique
retail
would presume
"We know
that's in the store," Steve says.
sale.
A quick tour of the store and anybody
cided to do business with them.
a department store
tradition,
have clothes on
still
done
one of the area's most
fascinating commercial institu-
mre and you'U leam that the
many customers
and an X-rated video movie
but
it is
tions, attracting
is
club.
We stopped renting other mov-
and repulsing others.
As
store
a furniture ouflet, a stereo center,
largely advertised
ies
by the
because most of the time,
we
bill-
were not getting them back, and
boards that give the store its unique
anyway, they were not working as
New
Yorkish character and infu-
well as the
riate
town
says.
black and yellow
wooden
officials, the
Arcuses'
pom
ones," Michael
Of course, he refuses to give
family business has thrived since
any names, but claims
theirgrandfather started it in 1919.
of club members, some of
Their paternal grandfather
photo by Brand! Mankiewicz
is
come
that the list
whom
to the store for that sole
"He was
dow and some nylon ties left unnoticed in
purpose, covers the area's social spec-
bom in Russia but historical events forced
a box by the counter, there's hardly a trace
tmm. "And you would be
him to move to the United States," Michael
of clothes. But ask Michael about clothes
adds, "students are not the only ones to
Arcus
and he'U take you "backstage," where
come from
the brothers favorite role model.
'
says. Their grandfather settled in
northeastem Pennsylvania, where he had
some
relatives.
"As
far
back as he could
remember, they had always been
in busi-
ness there," Stephen Arcus adds.
ness in 1971, at the store's firstlocation on
Street, the store
in every style, shape, size,
and condition have been waiting for prospective customers for years.
Bric-a-brac
The brothers entered the family busiCenter Street. After a few years on
rows of clothes
Main
was moved to its present
The grandfather's store
is
Arcus Brothers'
what best describes the
store,
numerous sign boards
and one of the
that
pave the way
through it claims they sell more than 1 ,800
different items.
From tooth-whitening
location in 1975.
paste to mattresses to stereo systems,
was
there's
16
originally a clothing outlet, and to
enough
to delight the hardest-to-
surprised," he
the University."
Forty-two-year-old Michael Arcus
is
more outgoing than
brother Steve, 17 months his junior, who
willingly lets him lead the tour of the store.
more
cheerful and
He approaches
although
it's
business less seriously,
clear that business
wiU
al-
ways be a serious matter for the Arcuses.
"Where else could you find an Amish
waterbed?" Michael jokes, explaining
that since the
Amish
don't use elcctric-
SPECTRUM
he doesn't have to
ity,
sell
them a heater
with the bed and can make more money.
resale).
He
claims that he has sold a few
waterbeds to Amish people. The marketing
humor of the Arouses
is
shrewd,
down-to-earth, and right-to-the-point.
Smith says he "had no file" of any
convictions for the Arcus Brothers.
They were charged twice
receiving stolen property, but the charges
were dropped. However, in 1983, they
were convicted ofpossessing and trying to
"The store is not
amuseum," Michael
distribute drug
says. "People are just
life office at tiie
BU
tiiat he "heard rumors
about the Arcuses" when he was a student
and has seen "students over the years that
had bought things from tiie store and were
not satisfied."
which Steve was
part,
sentenced to one-
deal and we're not
year accelerated
rehabilitation
profit organization,"
disposition and
do business
Steve adds. They
Michael to sixmonth probation.
they believe
In 1977,
cause they don't be-
was sentenced
lieve in investing in
Michael
179 days in
government and
selling counter-
if
you had
feited gold coins.
Michael Arcus
He
served time in
you didn't have time for business,"
AUenwood
Michael says.
that he didn't know the collection
Larry Smith, Bloomsburg police chief,
is
one of their regular customers for stereo
equipment "They've been in the practice
for years and as long as I'm satisfied with
them,
I'll
keep coming back," he
says.
"The town has even purchased material
federal prison.
Michael says
of coins
he had bought for $10,000 was counterfeited. "Although I was innocent, I chose
to plead guilty because
it
was
the easiest
way out," he says. "I didn't have any
money to pay for an attomey and at least
,
I
withtheiraggressivemarketingphilosoare not much different from business
owners in urban areas, especially New
York City
and far more tame than
most of them.
"Our
say that
is the "proper" way for
businessmen to operate. But, the Arcuses,
jail,
grandfather used to
time to dust the store,
For many, the way the two brothers
is completely against what
phy and their high-pressure sales tactics,
for defi-auding the
decoration.
also says that for his
to
and fancy
glitter
He
he wiU never buy anytiiing there.
"There are other places where I would
prefer to shop at," he says.
here to run a non-
the best around be-
university and a former
student, says
paraphemalia, for
here to get the best
claim theirprices are
—
Michael Arcus also believes tiiat antiSemitism
may
some persons
have an awful
Michael says,
be behind die refusal of
to visit tiie store.
lot
'but some people will never
come to our store just because we're Jew'
ish."Theirstore'sfrontwasvandalizedby
juveniles last spring, witii
some of the
biUboards spray-painted and covered by
swastikas. "I
With asmile, Michael
Mara Synnevedst,
Bloomsburg University
a 21 -year-old
student,
was
at-
says he wishes the
mors about
"We also
of area residents,"
had a vacation."
fi'om their store."
Thomas
Kresch, assistant director in the resident's
1978 of
in
they won't step into the store.
m-
selling sto-
really
don't
think
those
vandals
knew
by the Arcuses' prices when she
was shopping for a compact disc player. 'I
len property were true
whattheywere
since he "wouldn't have
doing," Smith
decided to go to the Arcuses' be-
to pay forit." What's tme
says about the
however,
some of
incident.
He
the stock is not new but is
adds that
tiie
high-pressure sales tactics. "They kept
reconditioned. "Wedon't
Arcuses even
talking and used the
lie
tracted
'
finally
cause they had the best prices." Nevertheless,
she admits that she didn't like their
tactic'
assuring
the price if
where," she
ers,
I
'come back
later
me that they would match
found a better deal else-
about
the
that
is
it
and we warn
customers,"
wrote a
he
claims.
dismissal of
"Helping students"
recalls.
Synnevedst, like many other custom-
and keeping good
has heard that part of the "Treasure
tions with the University
the
rela-
A number of times, local law enforcement
bution to student lifestyles
However, Lt. Deborah Barnes,
the Arcuses's motto. Their latest contri-
is a series of
deck chairs printed with the Bloomsburg
Huskies emblem. 'We want them to know
'
Bloomsburg Univer-
that
says she doesn't believe the
that
assistant chief of the
sity Police,
Arcuses had any knowledge the goods
were stolen when they bought them
FALL-WINTER 1992
(for
court.
Steve Arcus
is
at the store.
case
photos by Curvin Huber
Island" stock was of questionable origins.
agencies have recovered stolen property
letter
to ask for the
in
Michael
says that he
and Steve never asked to be refunded for
the damage.
Altiiough Michael argued at
tiiat "it
tiiat
time
was not a personal attack," he says
we like Bloomsburg University and
we support them," Michael explains.
that "there's
Although they have
never-ending sitiaation tiiat is spreading to
faitiiful
custom-
ers among the students, many people claim
always been a
ity against the
lot
of animos-
Jewish people and
tiiat's
a
small towns like Bloomsburg."
17
Michael and Steve Arcus don't con-
NAPOLI PIZZA
PIZZA
Traditional
Pan
•
•
commu-
our trademark," Michael jus-
because his girlfriend challenged him,
tifies, "if
some people won't buy from
Michael managed to get his G.E.D in
ment
387-0511
damn proud to be Jew-
for a small conservative
our store because of
Rta
that, that's their
problem, not ours." Michael emphasizes
Sicilian
his Jewish
background but also explains
Large Pie
that
he attends synagogue only on spe-
Includes A Liter of
cial
occasions; Steve says he's an Ortho-
Hot
dox Jew. However, he works every Saturday at the store. "There's nobody else
to do the job and Saturday is the busiest
day," Michael says. "Nobody will take
his place and I need him to open the store
& Cold Subs • Stromboli
Calzone
•
Salads
Napoli's Delivers All
Day Every Day
AM- 1AM
Fresh Dough Daily
11
^
when I'm sick." Their store will always
come first for the Arcuses.
Although he dropped out of
Bloomsburg High School when he was
a senior in 1969,
Michael expresses no
shame about it.
dropped out of school
"I
because I had leamed everything I needed
Our Pizza Contains
lOCWfc REAJL Cheese!
to
know to run the business," he says. He
when he thinks of school, he
adds that
remembers
all
the years he wasted. For
%
/T
>
#ijj
when
1977,
in federal prison. Steve
graduated from Bloomsburg High
School in 1970.
Michael's advertising style is inimi-
"Shop and compare and compare
what you are getting for your hard-earned
table.
money," advises one of the ads he regularly sends to newspapers. The style
matches the billboards that have covered the stores since 1967.
curious
It's a
yet fascinafing blend of loose Bible con-
notadons, practical advice, large scale
economics, and surrealist mercantile
poetry.
Obviously, such an aggressive marketing presence, with those huge
bill-
boards on their store fronts, doesn't
town
please
officials
who have tried,
in
have the Arcuses remove them.
vain, to
"We've had
a
number of complaints
about those boards," says Gerry Depo,
Bloomsburg town administrator. He says
the town has filed several times with the
remedy the
while, a
ft^
®«
find a
court but there's nothing they can do to
tM'
(t^
is just to
nity. "It's
claiming, "we' re
ish merchants" is a provocative state-
ofBloomsburg
him, the purpose of education
good job and to make a lot of
money. "You should be allowed to learn
only the things that will be necessary to
do that job," he says. Nevertheless, and
sider that their oversized billboard pro-
exisfing situation.
new board
Once in a
springs
up
in
an
obscure place and the zoning commission
71
called
is
upon
Depo
to intervene.
says the Arcuses never agree to take out
a permit
which
is
cial advertising.
speech, but
it's
required for
"They claim
commerit's
commercial
truly
free
in our
we do
whateverwe want withit,"Michael boasts.
view." "It's our building and
Depo
says his
name appeared on
boards quite a few times in
It's
their
retaliation.
not a secret in town, the Arcuses
don't socialize with local officials and
certainly don't approve of
Cyc^i:^^J^i^eh<^^
tj//>^i^ c/ef^^^i/i'
that
GOOD OLD DAYS
"some people around here should
get a psychological examination every
year."
784-6269
CORNER 5TH & EAST ST., BLOOMSBURG
Reservations recommended • Sr Discount
Catering for special occasions
^^Wg
government
regulations. Michael goes as far as to say
10%
The same animosity seems to characterize the brothers'
stormy relationship
with the Bloomsburg
merce.
"We
Qiamber of Com-
once were members," Steve
SPECTRUM
we didn't like what they were
we decided to leave them with
says, "but
doing so
their problems."
The
brothers left the as-
sociation in 1972, after having been con-
victed twice of Blue
Laws
violations for
has been the owner of "Shawn's Trading
Post" for two years.
wanted Shawn
to
It's
Michael
who
have a "taste of busi-
ness" before he started college. But
mately,
"it
ulti-
was my responsibility to make
selling on Sundays. They claim they never
the store successful,"
got the support they expected from the
says he's been making substantial profits.
Chamber. SheUey Shenyo-Baum, downtown manager at the Qiamber, says "there
is no way to classify them or their store,
which is a bit peculiar in a town like
Bloomsburg." She also says that nothing
is
ever said about the Arcuses during
Shawn
Shawn's a freshman
at
says.
He
Bloomsburg
University, undecided about a major but
Dog
Gone
Sharp
determined to run a store "as a hobby,
never as a career."
two brothers had
crane and
move
He
confides that the
better
"buy a gigantic
their store to
New York
meetings with the local businesses.
City,
belongs." But that would
•
Pet Supplies
"They've been here so long
not entice him into woiking with them.
•
Cat Grooming
•
Dog Grooming
•
Pet
that every-
body is used to them," she explains.
According to Michael and Steve
where
it
"They would drive
me crazy," he smiles.
When they think of retiring, it's only
Arcus, their business doesn't suffer from
with a knowing smile on their faces. "One
a lack of popularity. "We're not afi^aid of
the competition from WalMart orfrom the
of
Columbia MaU," Michael says, boasting,
"last year was our best year and we're
says he will raise animals, his second
right
on board this
my
Steve plans. Michael,
He
says that the
Business seems to be hereditary in the
time. "Steve will be a businessman in
Heaven, and I'll have a store in Hell," he
is
Bench and Field
Nutro Max
Old Mother Hubbard
Arcuses will be in business till the end of
year."
Arcus family and Shawn, the fourth-generation heir,
lAMS
who is not married,
passion after the store.
Food
Science Diet
sons will keep up the business,"
no exception. The oldest of
Steve's sevenchildren, 18-year-old Shawn
jokes.
"Guess who wiU be the most
successful."
387-8711
Phone
Located
1
for
Appointment
minute from Columbia Mall
5
GRAND
SAM'S
PIZZA & SUBS
Rt. 11
PIZZA
SUBS
Large (16") regular
$7.50
Medium
$5.00
(12") regular
Small (8") regular
$3.50
Sam's Pan (14") Chicago Style $8.00
Toppings;
Lg. or Pan-$1.25, Med.-Sl.00, Sm.-S.75
Anchovies, Bacon, Black olives. Broccoli, Canadian
Bacon, Cheese, Ham, Mushrooms, Onions, Peppcroni,
Pineapple, Sausage, Sweelpeppers.
Grand Slam:
Small-$5.49, Medium-$9.99,
Large-$12.99, Pan-$13.49
Bloomsburg
Cheese
(10")
DETOUR
Blocking
THE ROAD TO
Progress
Historic concerns delay Danville bridge replacements,
economic growth
to coal region
by Brian and Gail Rippey
Ever
since the days a four-lane
"The department has maintained
date two tractor-trailers going in opposite
position that
posed, landowners and businessmen south
same time.
Hardly a day goes by that at one time or
anotherthe bridge, estimated to beused by
more than 16,000 vehicles daily, isn't
of Danville have felt slighted, cheated and
congested with Route 54
die
highway
state
that
would
link Inter-
80 at Danville to Interstate
81 near Minersville
was pro-
just plain angry.
Back
directions at the
Little
traffic.
has been done to ease the traffic tie-
we
existing bridge,"
the
are going to replace the
Campbell
says.
"We are
going to replace it with either a new bridge
at the
Mill
Stiieet location,
which is at about
same place as die existing bridge, or at
the Factory Street location about 2(X) feet or
so downstream from the existing bridge."
mid-1960s, residents of
ups or replace the 88-year-old steel struc-
Danville and nearby communities stirred
ture since the state Department of Transpor-
upenough controversy to keep the Federal
Highway Administration from building a
tation targeted
portion of
Department ofTransportation) coming up
industry, and
highway connecting system through the
with a plan that would route
under
the Factory Street alignment off of Conti-
Susquehanna Valley.
the historic district, through a tunnel and
nental Boulevard to keep trucks out of
end of Factory
downtown.
Ryan, however, says that's been
PennDOT's plan all along. "We've felt
It
in the
its
"Lakes-to-Sea" interstate
didn't seem to matter that people living
Despite
its
replacement in 1983.
PennDOT's (Pennsylvania
then to the bridge
at the
south of Danville in Northumberland and
Street, the preservationists
Schuylkill counties were willing to give
on
up their properties for the sake of improv-
DanviUe
ing access to and from the anthracite re-
"We
gion
— those
in and around DanviUe didn't
feel so benevolent.
That was the
their desire to
blow
dealt to those
won't budge
PennDOT
bypass
would be
better
were up across the (Danville)
hospital lands, and out back across
it
the river to
Route 54 out
there," says Dr.
living in isolated coal country. Nearly
Michael E. Ryan, speaking for himself
years later, a few Danville property
and about 20 others
ers are
still
setting
30
own-
up roadblocks.
who
live in the
that the majority of
and Riverside residents but also business,
like
altogether.
feel the traffic
suited if
state
first
have
traffic
Campbell adds
people concemed .being not only Danville
at
community
leaders, favor
PennDOT officials have been looking
tills
in a biased fashion,
choice
all
and
it
was tiieir
along."
Regardless of where
it
will
Campbell says construction of a
ment
be
built,
replace-
bridge, estimated to cost about
million, should
$10
have begun in 1987 or 1988.
Ed Myslewicz, PennDOT's commu-
historic district.
ButRuss Campbell, PennDOT's bridge
Concerned about preserving the
borough's historical district, some West
Maiicet Street homeowners are delaying
project manager, says building a bypass
replacement of the antiquated and dilapi-
of about $ 1 50 million, wouldn 't solve the
river bridge crossing the Susquehanna,"
dated DanviUe-Riverside Bridge, a nar-
problem, but would merely create another
says Myslewicz.
row stmcture
20
that
can barely accommo-
around Danville, which carries a price tag
one
— what
to do
with the existing bridge.
nity relations coordinator, admits dilem-
mas
like the
"This
one
in Danville are rare.
is tiie last
[old]
remaining major
Campbell says PennDOT is neither mini-
SPECTRUM
mizing the need for a
new
bridge nor
on our street. Basically, PennDOT's deci-
is it
being softonthe oppositioa Thedepartment
is
required
—
by law, he says, to follow a step-
—
an envi-
have on the
a new bridge would
historic district.
lobbying community andbusinessleaders
up and down Routes 54 and 901 to help
him get the roads improved so there would
be a good link between the
creates a traffic bottleneck in both
down-
bridge project,
Ryan
He was
Factory Street alignment
happy aboutthebridge replace-
road improvements and in obtaining funding for them.
And
is "in-
credibly biased."
successful in get-
group under
the sun is for the
tinglegislationto authorize the
says the en-
vironmental impact study
Ryan
interstates.
-very
has underi;aken concerning the
D-107
Campbell acknowledges the old bridge
44
Like previous studies PennDOT
Jr.,
couldn't agree more.
For the past 10 years, Belfanti has been
district,"
ronmental impact smdy that details the effects
Mount Cannel,
at the ex-
peuse of the historic
may be caused by a replacement project
State Rep. Robert E. Belfanti
of
Ryan adds.
the business section
section
by-step procedure to address problems that
PennDOT recently completed
downtown
sion has been to preserve the
says that a bridge at Fac-
except one.
tory Street is going to have a major
*
*
ment
he's not the least bit
delays. Trying to pitch
sell his district,
which includes
effect on the properties there. "It's
DanviUe, to prospective indus-
already having an adverse impact
tries as the
The prices of houses
are not
what
they should be. Houses aren't selling on
town DanviUe and
our streetjustbecauseof the mere threatof
ders motorists
the bridge," the historical district resident
means
effect
is
because
Street) is
fic,
it's
it
having that adverse
(the bridge at Factory
going to result in increased
traf-
increased pollution and increased noise
Riverside, and
who must
to get to Interstates
"There
says.
"The reason
place tiiey should
locate "isn't easy
is real
use
it
it
hin-
as their
the region
south of Danville that if the bridge were to
close,
it
could affect the
movement of
goods and services to them from Interstate
80," the
PennDOT official says.
show them easy
when you
access routes,"
Belfanti says.
"If not the
80 or 8 1
concem with
can't
first,
then tied for first in the
decision of a new industry to locate
accessibility to
time
it
takes to get to them.
Shamokin
is
the
major highways, and the
Industrial Park,
We have the
which
is
be-
tween Elysburg and Paxinos. Traffic leav-
photo by Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
Aerial view of the Danville-Riverside Bridge, with proposed site indicated
FALL-WINTER 1992
by
arrow.
21
ing that park is either heading to Route 80
HARRISBURG
REPRODUCTIVE
HEALTH
or 81. Traffic going to 81
quite
"But
traffic that
Interstate
to
to
Route 54," Belfanti notes. "But
if
prove Route 54 and that bridge
is
go
down through Mill Street, and then through
three red lights to get to 80.
So
Jack IDonaldson, manager of Paper Magic
Group plants in both Danville and Elysbui^,
First
& midtrimester
the old bridge causes
neck," Donaldson adds.
•
Free pregnancy testing
•
Free birth control
•
pills
in Elysburg, getting products that
down
bottleneck.
bottle-
we
to Elysburg,
store
and of
Suite 106
100 Chestnut
St.
Harrisburg,PA 17101
been any major
deliveries. It hasn't
needs to be both."
constmc-
set
to
be completed in
fall
1996.
Meanwhile, it recently spent more than $ 1
million
making
bridge so
it
repairs to strengthen the
wouldn't need weight
limits.
about $8 million more, Campbell says.
Myslewicz says
Belfanti says, "every group under the sun
is
for the Factory Street alignment except
And
monkey wrenches
that
one has thrown a number of
into the
projea over the
years.
"This bridge should have been built at the
same time
Belfanti saystheDanviUe-Riversidebridge
that
bridge constmction to get started as soon as
hour or 45 minutes sometimes."
boxes.
aware
possible.
one.
Paper Magic employs about 700 woikers
PennDOT is
people south of Danville are pushing for the
problem, but ithas delayed things, up to a half
who make greeting cards and decorative gift
800-521-7444
re-
tion of the replacement bridge to begin in
course, having our truckers in and out to
make
It
PennDOT has tentatively
has caused de-
lays in bringing overproducts from our plant
here in Danville
Gynecological care
"It
im-
not
Putting the bridge in good shape would cost
transportation problems for industry.
"The Danville bridge has been a
abortions
we
we have done is eased access to a
1994 and
ing in that industrial park."
•
placed, aU
it
industry pause before locat-
no doubt
in the coal region.
contend
with, StiU has that bridge, stiU needs to
says there's
a significant barrier to development and
economic growth
"It's really a combination of the bridge and
would normally go
80 stiU has Route 54
makes some
Abortion Services
is
smoothly," the politician adds.
two or
SERVICES
moves
was
built
was not for the
state
the Catawissa bridge
[1984]," he adds. "If it
As Nature
Intended
Foods, Supplements,Books..
& Supplements
•
Natural Foods
•
Body Building & Diet Aids
•
Books
•
Tapes
•
Native American Items
•
Nutritional Counseling
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Specialty T-shirts
•
Senior Citizens Discount
Hours:
M-Th
"Stop
at the
Blinking
Light"
9:30-7, F 9:30-7:30,
Sat. 9:30-5, Sun.
12-4
302 W. Main St.
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
(717)387-0436
22
For Beer on a Budget
D.J. Fri.
&
Sat.
Nights
Rt. 42
& Main St., Numidia, PA
SPECTRUM
Historical
and
Museum Commission,
"In fact, I'd say it's the number one issue,"
or
whatever other angles the group could think
—
of
Idocredittheirtenacityforholdingthis
thing
up
as long as they
have
—
he adds.
King says a new bridge is not only impor-
the bridge
tant to spurring
development in the eastem
would be there."
end of Northumberiand County,
Much has been done to placate the objectors, BeLfanti says. PennDOT has re-engi-
vital to
neered the project so the historic properties
standpoint, we're concerned about the
would nothaveto be razed. Instead, concrete
Merck Pharmaceutical plant in Riverside. That's 550 of some of the best jobs
steel
on
"From
and acoustical insulation would be put
the foundations of the
homes
is
just another part
connector route and that
Merck's transportation
it's
of the 80-81
their
it
flow
but he
traffic is
because then
way
to
King
says.
'
s
not sure where it belongs
— he
only
knows where it doesn't belong.
And despite fighting an uphill battie, Ryan
better.
Jim King, director of Northumberiand
says the group remains steadfast in its efforts
County's Industrial Development Author-
to get a bypass, which,
he adds,
PennDOT
proposed back in the days of the "Lakes-to-
says replacement of the Danville bridge
of strong concern to everybody who looks
Sea" route hearings.
"We
beyond themselves and at the bigger picture
in terms
costs,
to detour all the
Ryan agrees that a new bridge is needed,
already there, and the road improvements
win only make
tmcks have
the south to cross the river,"
car traffic through Danville."
But Belfanti says the increased
a
if that
Catawissainthenorthordownto Sunbury in
just going to
resultin alotmore tmck traffic and increased
is
if there is
bridge falls into the river, it wiU increase all of
Making those accommodations won't
Ryan says. "...We
solve the traffic problem,
ity,
Northumberland County
load limit placed on that bridge, or
vibratioa
think this
a
in Northumberiand County and
to reduce
also is
it
keeping businesses already here.
of economic developmenL
haven't given up
certainly late in the
yet,
although
game," Ryan
says.
it's
3
^
The
Cat's
Pajamas
/
Antique
& Collectible
Clothing and Accessories
unique wearables
for unique people
1
Rt. 42, lola
mile North of Millville
Thur.-Sat.
1
-5 or
by appointment
458-5233
Interested in your old clothing,
jewelry & accessories,
men's, women's & children's
WE RENT
A
They free-fall into the
and spring back up
air
in search of a natural high
falling through the air from a
Imagine
225
your
-foot height,
The
cord.
you're
air
life
hanging by a
rushes past your limbs and
tossed about like a rag doll, at a
speed of 60 miles an hour. Suddenly, you're
jerked back upwards as your cord recoils.
Now you're rushing back up toward the
sky.
Once you reach maximum height, it starts
again. Welcome to the world of bungee
jumping.
Bungee jumping
is
one of the many
adventure sports that are popular throughout
the world today. In Mexico,
in Europe,
it's
cliff-diving;
sky-diving; in the United
it's
States, thousands of daredevils are leaping
from cranes, bridges, hot
air balloons,
and
towers, with a cord attached around an ankle
or about the waist, to experience unique sensations.
It isn't
a
new
sport.
Bungee jumping was
once practiced as a harvest
ritual
on Vanatua,
a small island chain in the South Pacific. In
the ritual,
men jumped from
made
towers
of
sapling trunks with vines tied to their ankles.
Yet, that mystical, oniinous aura sur-
rounding bungee
story by Braiidi Mankiewicz
and Patricia Peron
jumpers.
isn't
And for the
sations are all
known
what they're looking
the adrenaline rush," says
photos by Marlyse Heap'
and Joanie Heifer
of by
many
majority, physical senfor. "It's
Mark Elliott, an
18-year old freshman at Bloomsburg
University.
"Bungee gives you a
natural
high," he says.
(Continued p 26)
.
I
gency room treatment per 400,000
Elliott's first experience, a 175-foot
jump from
jumps. Nevertheless, two deaths and
a constmction crane near
Philadelphia,
was
thrilling
repeated; the second time,
enough to be
was from a
injuries, all
jumping
225-foot high crane platform in Wild-
wood,
N.J.
caused by
have been the price
it
And
Although impressive,
to
human
If dangerous,
1
errors,
pay for bungee
in the United States since 1991.
sometimes, the error could have
bungee jumping may
also be illegal. Before enacting ex-
tremely
strict safety regulations,
Florida
suspended bungee jumping. Jumping
from a bridge or from a crane
in
most of the
As
states,
is illegal
including Pennsyl-
Elliott's
been easily avoided. One recent death
vania.
one
occurred because, despite aU the
not only defied the gods, they also
precautions he had taken, the jumper
defied the
performance is not an unusual
bungee jumping. Last October,
several dozens of bungee jumping
in
addicts gathered in California to
jump
forgot to check
is at
cord was attached
to the tower. It wasn't,
from a 250-foot high bridge.
OiaUenge
if his
and his heroic
code
LJespite
jumped from
a
1
September,
things
"it's
to
sometimes
check
if
his
cord was
situations, "the heights
involved are too high to allow
for safety and
good
mance jumps,"
as
perfor-
Dana Brown,
of the North American Bungee
Association, Park City, Utah,
*
explains. Surprised to learn that
jumping from a hot
air
balloon
allowed in Pennsylvania,
from, the longer your cord
try anything,
a
prohibited because in
he says, "the higher you jump
try once,
it."
risk their lives.
is
is still
one of those
Indeed, for that "adrenaline msh,"
jumpers would
most
attached to the tower. *
York last
you have to
you did
just to say
the
taken, the jumper forgot
85-foot high
crane platform in
all
precautions he had
also "a big
you feel better." As for Jim
Knepp, Lancaster, who
enacted.
is
bridge
celebration. For EUiott,
jumping may be "stupid or
it's
code,
regu-
Jumping from a crane or from
a test
accomplishment that makes
is
lated, at least until a specific
of manhood as well as a
crazy," but
Knepp
Commonwealth of
Amusement Ride
under which bungee jumping
the basis of
jumping was
appears, EUiott and
Pennsylvania's
bungee. For the Vanatuan
precursors,
it
and
Pennsylvania
has had no
has been lucky so far since
it
serious accidents related to
bungee
was fatal.
Knepp, a manager with a fire
security systems company in Lancaster,
knew that when it comes to risking
leap into the air
one's
life,
safety
is
not a luxury.
jumping. Nationwide, the National
way up to the platform, I made
Safety Council has reported only one
operator double-check
bungee-related injury requiring emer-
recalls.
"On the
the
my cord," he
and the harder
it
is,
gets to control your
performance without
injuries."
In fact, danger and the violation of
law are intertwined. Brown
bridge jumping
notes.
is illegal, it's
done
"As
at
night," he says, adding that the operations are
conducted without
"strict
procedures and safety guidelines."
As
final safety
precautions are
taken, Rich Zaler,
Middleburg,
realizes this
last
chance
is
his
to turn
back.
26
SPECTRUM
States like
New Jersey require that the
Colorado are leading the
way in the
jumpers be weighed before they jump
number of hcensed and unlicensed
so as to select the right cord. However,
operators, northeastern Pennsylvania
that correlation
weight
to
is
between height and
too often neglected, according
Brown.
has
its
balloon operation every
Wednesday
Meanwhile, what's never neglected
"I
wouldn't jump from a crane or a
bridge but
tors are the
try again
release forms
required to
have with
in
I
Pennsylvania
balloon," says
v-/nce in the air,
first wanted to grab
something.
and other
have
Estes,
WiUiamsport.
255 East 7th Street
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
already
to
jumped
the operators
at
150
of all responsibilities in case of death or
like her mother, 39-year-old
injury.
Estes. "It
cost to
Air Conditioning
Estes has
sign to absolve
The
&
14-year-old
Elizabeth
reaUy afraid."
*
Anything.
Wholesale Distributors
Plumbing • Heating
"I wasn't
and the
contracts
adults
ru
anytime from a
4 4
minors are
states,
at
I INC.
-Rite
Broad Acres Farm, near Muncy.
by the opera-
them
.SUPPLY,
share of business, with a hot air
jump is $5
the average price usually
-
$60, with
$45
-
$55.
Bungee jumping has become big
business. Although CaUfomia and
was an
something hard
who has
never
twice,
feet, just
Penny
incredible rush,
to explain to
tried it," the
(717)784-3263
somebody
mother
says,
Owner:
William A.
Coombs
adding that what one of her friends once
—"Man,
said after jumping
Civt i>c: •
gravity
j^oe,s^ r ivQ
ALL* AMERICAN
FALL-WINTER 1992
27
^i
really doesn't
closest
—was
mess around"
you could get
r^'
feet. "I'll try as
the
and only did
try,
it
when
she saw her daughter jump. "I tried at
150 feet and
but
I
I
could control
don't think
I
my
fear,
air
is
the
you can jump from,
depending on your mood or your
different heights
—
jump
courage. "It takes an eternity to
lasts
feet,
when you
so imagine
try at
300
how
long
it
feet," Estes
comments. 25-year-old Clete Miller, a
graphics salesman from Bloomsburg,
shares the
the
same
air, I first
thing.
feelings.
wanted
to
"Once
in
grab some-
Anything." Nevertheless, he
says that the sensations are so special
that
is
much
Jumping from a hot air balloon at the
Muncy's balloon festival last October
cost Miller $95, tee-shirt and video-
1. 's
tape included. Sky-diving's average
jump
is
$200, according
why
not,
Braving one's fears is not that
easy, and common sense should be
the primary factor in the decision
to jump, according to Knepp.
"Once on the 185-foot platform,
the height suddenly materialized
and I really got scared," he says,
adding that in his case, being up
there was really stupid because
it
feels like
minutes.' '
he's afraid of heights. "I don't
think that
from
many people could jump
a crane
anyway," he says.
really defies logic and
seem
he wants to try from higher,
possibly from 300 and,
only a few
seconds, but
to Miller.
options offered by hot
balloon bungee jumping
from 150
can, just
cheaper than sky-diving," he says.
price for one
could go any
higher," she says.
One of the
I
because bungee jumping
to the truth.
Penny Estes admits that she
waited almost two years before she
Yet,
decided to
high as
to
it
be a smart thing
"It
doesn't
If Elliott isn't usually afraid of
to do."
heights, (he also sky-dives and cliff-
600
he admits that the same fear
dives,)
invaded him once on the platform.
photo by Bruce Strong
tried not to think that
I
"I
might die," he
says.
Anyway,
for Elliott, the sensa-
tions he had prevailed over his fright.
"As soon
as
you jump, you
free fall
for the descent," he explains. "It's
only a few seconds, but
minutes," he adds.
it
feels like
When the
cord
is
fuUy stretched, you have "hit bottom"
and now, you're hurled upward in the
recoil. "It's a different feeling from
the descent," Elliott says, but
,^mW)JMM
If
done
"a rush."
properly,
with
when
attendants,
special
let
down.
the blood rushes to
your head," he says, "and
it
feels
great."
An
padded
it's still
recoil about five times,
and then you're finally
"That's
mats, and
You
18-year-old healthy, and
physically well-trained male dare-
cords,
bungee
devil, Elliott fits the portrait of the
junnping can
typical
be
if
safe,
scary.
even
bungee jumper.
A
portrait that
doesn't seem to include the "average
individual" for
whom
bungee
is
a
high-risk activity. "That's a false
image
that the
media
like to convey,"
Brown complains. For Brown, bungee
jumping
is
accessible to almost
anyone, "from the housewife
to the
construction worker to the dentist."
SPECTRUM
The view from
above can be
spectacular
you dare to
if
keep your
eyes open.
Citing a study
made
in
New
where bungee jumping
popular.
Brown
is
Zealand,
and a two-week training session for
doesn't cooperate.
very
the
employees on site before it's
open to the public. The closest Air
Boingo tower is at Vermont
For Brown, those towers open an
and profitable
market, promoting the idea of afford-
asserts that
"jumping provides
a
very exhila-
Valley, N.J.
rating sensation that accelerates
the heart rate in a very acceptable
range." In other words, the only
thing that should keep
you away
Moreover, "bimgee jumping can
be practiced
with safety
much lower heights,
its best," Brown says,
at
at
designed for bungee jumping are
now
whole different range
of people, from ages 12 to 55.
Such devices are bungee towers,
and the major world manufacturer
happens to be Air Boingo,
Brown's employer.
attracting a
started
it
its
business in 1991.
It
the nation's largest manufac-
bungee towers.
Bungee towers naturally find their
places in amusement parks. Air
Boingo's main customers. Depending
on its jump capability, a 70- foot, fuUy
turer of
equipped tower
-
is
priced at $185,000
$200,000, a price which includes a
three-day
dangerous
the leading
bungee towers' successes.
Under 18, jumpers have to be accompanied by one parent, and adults have
to sign a liability-release form. Air-
management
FALL-WINTER 1992
around the cord
itself,
are
meant
training period
At Action Park,
$20 to enter the
tower, and an additional $5 fee per
jump. According to Brown, 10 to 15
per cent of the revenues, to which
most facilities add tee-shirt and
activity.
California,
it
costs
gadget sales, will pay for insurance
to
prevent neck and back injuries during
premiums.
the recoil, while the six different cord
Those towers are also a gold
mine for business seminars, during
which bungee jumping will work
weighing 40
-
280 pounds Each cord is destroyed
after 300 jumps, while usual tests
allow a tolerance of up to 2,000.
However, most bungee operations
provide the same safety equipment
today. What really works in favor of
.
the tower
is
the securing presence of a
gigantic mattress at the bottom of the
Air Boingo has sold 21 towers
now
Brown
sizes allow for jumpers
explaining that devices especially
—
—
able, family-oriented fun rather than a
for
cushions and bumper pads, wrapped
heights.
since
is
factor in
from bungee jumping are the risks
involved by those impressive
is
Safety
extremely wide
and work as a team. High enough
provide that "stage fright"
to
sensation, they're also safe enough
to protect the lives of
Come
rain or
come
shine, regard-
winds under 35 miles an hour,
these towers can operate from
ver-
also
is
seductive and functional.
would
Elliott
jumpers,
to
new
ttiis
How-
ever, Where's the real danger,
degree Fahrenheit, a hmit hot air
Open from March
lucrative,
sion of bungee jumping
balloons operations are far from
reaching.
companies'
golden-boys.
Very
tower.
less of
as a tool to help participants build
self-confidence, overcome fears,
say.
isn't it
makes bungee
And
for
many
danger that really
so irresistible?^
October, Broad Acres Farm's weekly
operations are likely to be cancelled
without a notice
if
the weather
29
Out
j^^L
For
Justice
Donna Coombe proves
a woman's
place can be in the courtroom
—on
the
bench
Columbia and Montour counties
fos-
pecially prevalent in this area today,"
Coombe
Despite her frustration,
Coombe
occa-
tered an interest in the district justice
she observes.
believes that
sionally takes time out to speak with stu-
position.
people have resorted to stealing because
dents about the consequences they could
Coombe
says her desire to serve as a
"public servant"
comes from her mother,
they have less money. Sometimes, what
is
stolen
is
face from having criminal records related
sold to feed drug and alcohol
to
dmgs, alcohol and theft, among others.
who told her that "each and every day, you
habits, she says.
can go out and do something nice for some-
tion and general pressures of life are also
system and careers in law to build
body and make a difference in their lives."
contributingto increasing serious crimes,
respect for the system.
"Doing that from the time
until after
years
was young
I
woridng in the legal field for
made me
In addition, she speaks about the judicial
Perhaps the most visible and unset-
angry people on a daily basis, there
I
change that Coombe has witnessed
during her term is the explosion of drug
Coombe attended an intensive
quietlitUe community. "There'snodoubt
really
want
to
be a dedi-
could form a career,"
Coombe
one-month "crash course"
son College to become
in
explains.
law
at
Wil-
state certified.
their
Although Coombe deals with emotional,
she adds.
1
cated public servant in a position where
In 1980,
The growing popula-
and alcohol abuse in what used
to
and alcohol have
that drugs
Bloomsburg
a
brighter side.
be a
emonies, including those of her daughter,
her brother, several nieces and nephews
hit the
area," she observes.
is
She enjoys the opportunity
to perform weddings aU over Pennsylvania. She has performed nearly 500 cer-
tiing
"Un-
and a few police
officers.
Regardless of the difficulty level and the
fortunately, there are a lot of kids partici-
Whether dealing with criminal cases or
necessity to pay for the class out of their
pating in the use of alcohol and drugs
performing weddings, she invests equal
own pockets,
and today's parents have
amounts of energy into every case. "They
there
is still
plenty of com-
from interested people seeking
petition
state certi fication
of the 538
and the chance to fiU one
district justice offices in
oversees a staff of four
full-
be able to
young children what
A
few years ago,
free time to indulge in hobbies.
duced stricterpenalties forunderage alco-
sionally,
Coombe
hol violations.
ticed a slight curb in the crime but believes
and courtroom proceedings a day, in addi-
the first offense penalty of losing a driver'
that
enterthe office to pay fines and court costs
or
lot to
Over
to
Coombe
has noticed
be hearing more
seri-
just
go out
Anyone
for a
"Occa-
walk or spend
family."
entering
Coombe 's
office
might be surprised by the decor.
mean a
It's
Mickey Mouse paraphernalia
offenders.
You
an
unusual combination of model ships and
inter-
see a lot of
spersed with shelves bursting with law
nice people that have kids in trouble and
books. This blend of tradition and fan-
"It's
the years,
seems
most
I
some time with my
says she has no-
license for 90 days does not really
file actions.
that she
Coombe claims her job leaves her littie
in attempts to put
pressure on today's youth, the state intro-
they handle an average of 25-30 hearings
75 other people
demand aU
of your attention," she says.
time and onepart-time secretary. Together,
tion to the possible
are all very serious cases that
the consequences are."
Penn-
sylvania, she adds.
Coombe
deal with teaching
to
hard sometimes.
you can only do so much
as a judge," she
ous criminal cases involving burglary,
explains. Nevertheless, she says she al-
murder, rape, sexual and violent crimes.
ways does her
"Violent and domestic disputes are es-
feel they've
best to
had
their
make
day
tasy reflects a
woman with strength and
who
perseverance but
sure people
cere, lightiiearted
public she serves.
in court.
maintains a sin-
compassion for
the
3
JUST THE FACTS
The
district justice sys-
tem originated from the old
English common law. The
system,
made up of
three
nal cases and determines
whether there
dence
to
is
sufficient evi-
send cases to county
District justices hear civil
who heard cases and
cases seeking awards of up to
made
decisions,
was
brought to the United States
by the
settiers.
$4,000, a figure that
may soon
They
also preside over summary of-
be upgraded
least
one year prior to the elec-
to $7,500.
position.
who
In addition, persons
must atone-month
are not lawyers
tend an intensive
"crash course" in law and pass
a test to
become state certified.
fense cases that involve minor
Upon winning the election, the
con-
charges, includingtrespassing,
district justice will
ducts arraignments and pre-
liminary hearings in crimi-
Today, there is one district
justice per district
who
FALL-WINTER 1992
week a year.
Of the 538 districtjustices
tion classes one
in the district at
tion is eligible to run for the
court.
squires or justices of the
peace
Anyone who is aU.S. citizen
and has lived
in Pennsylvania, about
20
percent are women and about
1 1
percent are lawyers.
total
number
is
The
expected to
increase in 1994 as redistricting
occurs based on new
census figures.
Depending on
their
serve a six-
area's population, district
underage drinking, and disor-
year term and participate in
justices earn $26,500-
deriy conduct.
mandatory continuing educa-
$38,000 a year.
31
Amateur
Singing
Karaoke has them off-key and
old karaoke crowds, but surprisingly, when
by Gabrielle Stander
it
Lights! Music! Action!
quite
in the shower
Singing
would-be
like
but now
isn't
all
this,
comes to musical tastes, there is not much
show the world how well they
can perform in front of a live audience.
Nervous? Well, maybe a
little
as the
more
sophisticated systems.
The "star
of the stage," who requests the song of his
may
or her choice,
group of people while the audience looks
on stage is what keeps them coming
ers feel
There are as many different
styles of
karaoke machines as there are voice types,
and
A tape of the performance can be made
same basic
laugh on rainy days. Karaoke even frees
up those who have
stage fright or fear
prin-
flubbing lines, because the machine adapts
people sing along to a song played
the music to different voice pitches and
all
ciple:
on.
sing alone or with a
so the singer can look back for a good
back for more, says Fox.
operate on the
by the karaoke machine which uses either
curious crowd gathers near the stage. Your
a laser vision or
mouth is chalk-dry and your hands shake
system (with or without back-up vocals.)
CD
At the same time, the
Suddenly, your voice blends with the
in
singing oldies. The unlimited freedom sing-
colored lights start swirling around and a
while reaching for the microphone.
the spotlight
of a generation gap. Both age groups enjoy
superstars have the opportunity
to
in
graphics laser-disk
lyrics
come up on a
monitor or screen, along with a video-clip
tones, and the lyrics are close by.
Fox says that karaoke is addictive.
"Once someone gets the nerve up to try,
they want to come back to do it again,"
he says. Of course,
many admit
that a
recorded music and you 're belting out one
of the Beatles'
hits,
with the Fab Four
serving as yourbackgroimd singers. But,
wait! It's not live;
music machine
in
it's
karaoke, a unique
that is allowing residents
Columbia and Montour counties the
opportunity to let loose with a song or two.
Karaoke
is
a
growing
Bob Fox, who works
ask
fad. Just
for Ail-American
Karaoke, a Philadelphia-based company
which contracts systems to public-gathering places like bars and restaurants.
Fox
brings his selection of 1,900 songs with
Good Old Days
bar,
Bloomsburg, every Thursday night.
"I 've
him
to
the
been a karaoke DJ for
five years,"
Fox
up
says, "but it's really starting to pick
speed now."
Good Old Days attracts both young and
32
photo by Curvin Huber
Charlie
Moncavage and Bob Scicchitano apparently
are not afraid of
getting crushed egos.
SPECTRUM
makes the first time much
Not everyone who tries karaoke
drink or two
the fees, he
easier.
made is worth it. In this case, business and
is
a first-time singer, however.
Fox,
sure that the investment he
is
pleasure do mix. "It's
my first time here
who
and
has seen a
it's
wide range of
% 4
says
talent,
v-/nce someone gets
the neive up to tiy, they
want to come back to
do it again.
doesn't
this
matter. He be-
lieves
many
that
people
are outstand-
ing in their
Gail Torio, Bloomsburg,
karaoke night with her family. Torio
to
re-
cendy experienced karaoke in New Yoik,
where the crowds
are tougher to please.
"There would be people
who would have
people have something else to look
she says.
until
mas season
he
it
out
that
he
last fall
at,"
Charlie Harmon, Mifflinville, and
Mark Newman, Berwick, are "regulars"
at karaoke night at Lemons every week.
'
Their favorite song
is
Barry Manilow's
"We just
"We don't
"Copacabana."
like to sing,"
says Harmon.
care what
we
look like."
Through karaoke, childhood
fanta-
and big
come to life, hidden talent is finally
realized, and unfortunately some egos
says he loves
may be crushed. That is the risk. But, for
tomatoes thro wnat them," she says. "Here,
karaoke because, "It's like a big party
everyone appreciates the fact that you're
the time."
all
sies
whatever reason people decide
to try
karaoke, they are usually prepared to
Compared
up there."Torio used to have high hopes of
becoming a singer. "This is the next clos-
size graphic
system
to hotels
He
CD
"The video screen is nice because
disks.
basic unit (excluding the disks and
machine
Good
instead of the regular
sound system) cost him $500. Lemons
rents out his
attracting an older crowd.
the $10,000
because he "loves to do different things."
parties in the area.
singing only one song. Be-
after
Fair,
bought his karaoke machine in
The
at
stores
Bar owner Ned Lemons says
who came
Lemons',
Metz
for parties.
much talent they have."
different at
the
brings
supportive crowd also helps, says
little
Old Days' karaoke machine has a video
screen and the larger-size laser disks,
cause they do
A
mer
Metz. After
when
of how
a
Bloomsburg University who landed the
job of karaoke "cheerleader" last sumsides
the Christ-
regardless
is
says Sherry Lohr, a graduate student
fun," says
own way "beit
think
I
a lot of
karaoke
to
Good Old Days,
have one thing
—FUN. 3
est thing," she says. "It's definitely like
living out a fantasy."
SHOW
Robert Budd, Bloomsburg, says that
karaoke gives him and his wife, Susan, a
He likes
tosingtheirweddingsong, "Sometimes When
We Touch." Budd, who has been singing
'
'nice
since
OFF
break" in a hectic woik week.
he was 15 years
old, tried
with Progress lighting
karaoke last
summer and loved it He also had a tape made
for him at a karaoke stand at the Bloomsburg
Fair this year.
Karaoke
at
bars like
Good Old Days
PROGRESS'
and Lemons', Bloomsburg, both rely on
Spotlight your prized
sheer numbers to keep their businesses
Progress track lighting.
Illuminate work, study and
with
going. Bob Metz, a MiUviUe resident who
is
a part- time karaoke
D J and tmck driver,
per song
charged his customers $ 1
Fair this year. Because he
chine,
song
owns
at the
his
ma-
Metz pays a copyright fee for each
to the publishing
original singers.
who owned
companies and the
Karaoke DJ, Bob Fox,
a machine for three years,
joined his current
company
to avoid the
extra paperwork created by copy right fees
"I tried
it
on
my own
copyright fees caused
at first,
but the
me too many head-
aches," he says. But, although
FALL-WINTER 1992
Metz pays
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33
Answering
the Can
forHe^D
For emergency dispatchers, remaining
calm
by
Patricia
on the road
crucial to getting help
is
—
Peron
How
do you differentiate between a cow found wandering in a backyard,
somebody
dispatcher since 1989, agrees. "Some-
nored.
times, just shouting louder than
Each dispatcher undergoes a threeweek training period, but their best re-
will get
who's lost on his way home,
and a house on fire? On call 24 hours a
day, seven days a week, the Columbia
County's emergency services team re-
sources are the expertise,
sponds to everything.
calm
tips,
and
"You just have
to try
everything that works to keep people
until the
emergency team
arrives,"
Center
to
them
do what you want," she
What the team
refers to as "anxious
calls" are certainly the
ones.
first
most
difficult
"Some people are so calm that you
don't think that they're in trouble,"
Miller says. "But when they describe the
simation
—"my mother
is
un-
conscious and she's bleeding a
4 4
of
a miniature replica
is
them
has been a
says.
self-
control they've developed through one
call after another.
Alissa Fetterman,
Hidden in the basement of
the county court house in
Bloomsburg, the two-room
Emergency Communications
who
one principle governs the team no
matter what the caU is, it can't be ig-
an army operations room,
lot,"
We get the craziest
days before
and three days after the
99
on the
calls three
crowded with switchboards and
computers. On a busy day, they
will help the team handle 20 to
30 emergency calls fires, acci-
—
then you realize you're
the one to be in trouble ." Miller
moon.
says that trying to keep them
line before they col-
lapse or before they hang up
the phone, without giving indications on
where they
are, is
plus an
most difficult.
Keeping people on the
unaccountable number of rou-
phonemaynotberealisticpar-
dents and other crises
—
full
tine ones.
ticularly
Irene Miller, the operation's director,
says
it
takes a
little
more than just
nerves of steel to be one of the 10 dispatchers who,
will
have
when you
dial
784-791
1,
to dispatch the right fire, po-
ambulance or paramedics team
she says.
"And
it
may
minutes, especially
if
take long, long
the person
is call-
fire for instance,
when
forces
the situation, a
them
to leave.
"How can you expect people to be coop-
ing from a remote area."
erative and give us their address or some
Although the dispatchers can't rely
on any specific scenario, they can recog-
indications
when such a thing happens,"
says Diane Benner, another dispatcher.
to
nize behavior patterns that will very
"In that case, the only thing to do
respond to your call. "The situations are
quickly alert them of the situation. "Hys-
leave the line open to trace the call or ask
never the same and each
terical
lice,
call
has to be
people are the easiest to calm
handled individually, to the best of our
down," says Brenda Remaley, the
ability," Millersays, explaining that only
operation's deputy coordinator.
34
is
to
who sometimes know an area
we do."
It may also be that the caller doesn't
the police
better than
SPECTRUM
know where he is. That's precisely when
stress
has to be handled carefully by the
team, according to Miller.
Sometimes, the situation is less seri-
also needs to be taken care of.
"We refer
Main Street."
Cows seem to be in trouble
den, right by
some of the cases to the police and most
we find out that those people
have a
medical problem," she says.
remember when a farmer called to com-
Finally, there are the funny calls
plain about one of his neighbors that was
ous than expected. Miller says some
real
here, as
people, especially the older ones,
just call
someone.
the closest police de-
partment which sends somebody
to see
them."
The team
also has to handle
harassing caUs.
"We know who
1 nterventions for
domestic violence
used to be very unusual,
but today,
we
the harassers are, because they
one
and fake an emer-
call regularly
munications center which
seem to be much worse than
others. The team has its own
theory for those. "I don'tknow
''I
on the phone with them,
we caU
at his animal.
There are days at the com-
we don't always have time
to stay
so
to talk to
Remaley's story helps MiUer
throwing stones
because they're alone
and need
"But,
around
of the time,
call
if there's
a scientific explana-
tion behind the
phenomenon,
but you can be sure that fuU-
moon
get at least
days will be one of
these," Miller says.
a day. 59
"We
get
the craziest calls three days
gency situation," MiUer explains
before and three days after the
"We cannot discard
fuU moon." Remaley agrees.
any
call,
so
how busy we are,
them talk or we tell them
"We
depending on
we
either let
that we have to
answer another call," she
says. "It's sad because
really
one day, they will
be in trouble and we won't believe
which bring a little bit of relief to all the
stress. "One day, a guy called and told
us, 'you're
but
I
going to think that I'm crazy
hear a
cow mooing in my backrecalls. "And that was
Remaley
them."
yard,"
However, Miller notes those calls
are a particular form of emergency, which
true; the
cow had been wandering
for a
while and had found refuge in his gar-
You're in
tend to be superstitious
here," she says.
The emergency personnel
calls that reflect the
get
changing social
patterns in the county. "Interventions for domestic violence used to
be very unusual," Miller says, "but
today, we get at least one call a
WCNR Country
.
.
nueu)93
You
Country without
6 a.m. to midnight
can't spell
FALL-WINTER 1992
CNR
35
day." Alcohol-related accidents are
reported all the time, even early on
a
Monday morning.
makes no
"Today, time
difference," Fetterman says,
"especially for underage drinking."
Miller also stresses the necessity to
Reproductive Health Care
Birth Control
•
Prenatal Care
Cancer Screening
Community & Parent Education
S.T.D. Testing
/
It 's
11
23 Old Berwick Rd.
Bloomsburg, PA
that
really surfaces, according to Miller.
"Ev-
erybody reacts differently because
1601 Mulberry
Berwick,
when a stressful situation is over
each team member's personality
St.
PA
is
precisely
when the
you," she says.
call is
going to
hit
humor to relax, some need to be alone,
some simply need to talk, or some, like
M.A. Cards Accepted
COLUMBIA
Fetterman, calm
MONTOUR
down by
playing on
Some simply
can't
overcome
the
stress and, according to Miller, it's time
„,
dispatchers
come and
on-site
a lot of
go. "I've seen
emergency people who
to catastrophes but couldn't
handle the stress of multiple calls," she
says. Others would take their stress back
home
every day.
"Sometimes, the team feels that
they've done everything possibly
wrong in handling the call and they
want to quit," Miller says. "My reply
is
that just as long as they didn't
lose the call and solved the prob-
lem,
it's
OK."
She also reminds them of the day
when they helped an Amish woman deliver her baby.
"The delivery was not
going well and the midwife decided to
call us,"
MiUer
"We
recalls.
stayed on
the line with the midwife, while the
ambulance was taking them to the hospi-
Miller's computer.
FAMILY PLANNING
— Miller has seen
this
Some members need
Communica-
tions Center
were used
just after."
AFFORDABLE,
PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES
nized as the Emergency
many
break after a difficult caU,"
1978 with an
started in
answering-service company, later orga-
you react and you get involved that you
do a bad job," she explains. Miller says
it's only after the emergency is over that
the team can breath and relax. "Yet,
sometimes we don't even have the time
Millernotes, "because anotherone comes
CONFIDENTIAL,
about another job. In her career
be objective and cool-blooded. "It's when
to take a
Treatment
Genetic Screening
to think
—which she
tal,
but the baby was
arrived,"
Remaley
bom
adds. "It
before they
was
great."
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SPECTRUM
Some
of the team's headaches will
disappear in a few months.
emergency system,
Macintosh
is
An enhanced
the 911 procedure,
being planned forthe center and should
be installed by the end of 1993. "We'll
Computer
get
more
per
shift,
tion,"
staff, at least
we might even change
MiUer
1.
"The computer wiU
automatically identify the
call,
select the appropriate itinerary,
locate
it,
and give
important landmarks such as hospitals,"
Be Your Bank.
FIRST
=
COLUMBIA
MB BANK &
TRUST
Berwick borough, which already has
Desktop Publishing
that system,
Resumes
Main
Office:
might be integrated in the
new plan whose cost will be covered by
Instruction
a surcharge placed
Tech. Support
dents'
phone
on the county
bills.
By
resi-
law, that sur-
charge cannot be more than $1 .50. Miller
General Advice
CX).
Memtie> FDIC
she says.
Illustration
•
to
loca-
explains, describing the
advantages of 91
Services
We're Working Harder
three dispatchers
justifies the surcharge,
saying
"it's a
major improvement that will benefit the
Downtown Bloomsburg
784-1660
South Market Street •Bloomsburg
Main Street -Catawissa
Route
-Scott Township
Route 487 -Benton
1
1
West Front
Street
•
Berwick
whole population." However, Remaley
Affordable Quality
notes that with such a system, "people
will
(71 7)
387-5082
have
And,
Academic programs in
nearly 100 areas of study
17 graduate programs
including the MBA, nursing,
•
communication
studies,
non-
^^^yJL
24HOUB
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most locations
ul
sense."
people a
•
to stop calling us for
and
it
will
make the job of helping
little easier.
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UNTVERSIIY
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FALL-WINTER 1992
For more information about
Bloomsburg University, ccdl
Admissions: (71 7) 389-4316
Graduate Studies: (71 7) 389-4015
Extended Programs: (71 7) 389-4420
37
INCIDENT:
^
officers
and a court official
have faced life-threatening
by John A. Michaels
JohnHampton' s voice boomedacross
the police radio, breaking an eerie silence. The Berwickpatrolman was telling
his colleagues the news they dreaded hearing.
"Officer hit!"
"We're on our way
Hampton screamed.
to
Berwick Hospital,
the worst kind of call an officer
hears.
Ptlm.
March
Eugene GoUa was on
at collisions.
"We were
around the
and he
tried to
other driver. "'We got to the point where
smck
in the
GoUa
com-
The
posure.
run us
down a couple of times," GoUa says of the
finally got
force of the blast knocked
to the groimd, but he maintained his
away
chasing deer and cows
field,
situations
and
"He got me, shot a couple more times
I went down. The next thing I heard
—
was tires spinning
he was trying to get
I puUed out my revolver
out of the mud.
mud."
Throughout the chase, even as the
GoUa
and shot once through the door and got up
and shot a couple more rimes."
says he didn't recognize the suspect, Gary
GoUa, who was not wearing a buUet-
GoUa alerted other members of the
proof vest, was shot in the stemum. Re-
police department of his location before
covery took several months, but he even-
Dolan.
tuaUy retumed to the
patrol
He woiked his
way through the ranks,
30, 1977, checking a suspicious
vehicle with out-of-state license plates
that
to drive his cruiser
from attempts
vehicles were alongside each other,
keep the roadways clear!"
It's
Golla trying
he
had been parked for several hours
along Sunset Drive in Berwick.
"You could look
inside the vehicle
and see aU kinds of tools," GoUa
"There was nobody around
it
so
recalls.
we asked
neighbors to call whenever the driver
re-
turned."
He can't recall the exact time on his
p.m.- 4 a.m.
the van.
shift,
"We
8
force.
44
became police chief and
We were chasing deer
served until eariy 1992,
when a back injury suf-
and cows around the field,
and he tried to run us
fered on duty forced him
to retire.
He carried one valuable lesson from the
down a couple
of times?
night of the shooting.
but he got a caU about
went back
to the area
'
and blue] lights," the officer adds.
"The driver looked back
today in law enforce-
Golla and
Mark
ment because
stepping out to confront the suspect.
in his rear-view
"1 told
Travelpiece, a stu-
to get out,"
Mark
to stay in the car
and
I
walked up alongside the van and told him
mirror and took off."
dent intern from Pennsylvania State Uni-
GoUa says. "He refused and
walked around
to
I
check the other door,
The
which was locked. I retumed to Uie driver's
five mUe, high-speed chase woimd through
mral roads and eventually ended with the
side and saw him reach for the console,
puU out a gim and fire through the win-
vehicles circling in a farmer's field, and
dow."
versity riding with him, followed.
'You should wear a pro-
tective vest, especiaUy
and
drove up behind the van, turning on the
[red
^
under Fire
fi Officer
Area police
^
it
seems
like
everybody
is
carrying a gun," GoUa says. "The thought 's
always Uiere about getting shot again
never leaves
from
it
—
but
I
think
I
—
it
regrouped
pretty good."
Despite his injury, the veteran poUce
officer hasn't
caUed for any type of gun-
control measure.
"Don't get me wrong,
I
am pro gun,"
SPECTRUM
Golla says. "I believe that this is part of our
constitutional rights, unless
mitted a violent felony.
hospital,
I
you've com-
When I was in the
police officer
story about
and they wanted me as a
who was
and
it
I
shot to
refiised. I
make
man who
to
as
GoUa was reaching to
On
Aug.
10,
rescue her.
Winn
1992,
pleaded
guUty in Columbia County Court to kid-
a
napping, risking a catastrophe and two
beheve
counts of terroristic threats in connection
people have a right to have a gim."
for the
window
rescuers waiting below, then jumped just
got a call from an outfit in Ohio
that was anti-gun
As
Peepers, out the second-story
shot him,
with the Berwick incident. Judge
GoUa
C.
KeUer
GaUey
approved a plea bargain
later
believes the American legal system didn 't
that sent the defendant to a state prison for
work.
five to 10 years.
"When Dolan was
out
on
bail after
shooting me, he got into trouble in
New
Jersey for guns and drugs and nothing was
ever done about
bail imtil
He
it.
and wiU undergo evaluation and treatment
for mental iUness.
remained out on
he was convicted of shooting
Recently promoted to corporal in late
says. "1 believe the
1972, Bloomsburg Townpoliceman Larry
me," the policeman
system has a
lot
of faults."
Smith jokingly
Dolan eventually got out of jail, went
to Florida
Winn gets credit for time
already served in Columbia County Prison
and
is
now
serving a hfe sen-
tence without the possibility of parole for
committing a crime with a
fire
arm.
tells his
traveling partner,
Charlie Meeker, that the domestic violence call they were answering
would be
an easy assignment since police had been
to the 12th Street
before. It
address just two weeks
was a wrong presumption.
photo by Brand! Mankiewicz
Chief Larry Smith
Almost J 5 years after being shot,Golla
faced another life-threatening
This time
Aug.
1,
it
Smith and Meekerarrivedon the scene
situation.
involved other people.
On
1991, accused wife abuser Wells
Winn held his 18-year-old stepdaughdousing her and the bedroom
of her mother's home with a flammable
fluid and threatening to blow up the whole
neighborhood. Golla and two other officers, Sgt. James Comstock andPtlm. Troy
Maneval, sneaked into the house and apprehended Winn as he tried to strike a
C.
in
hopes of queUing the argument.
Smith had
stead,
rifle-toting
In-
down an angry,
his wife, " the veteran officer adds.
one day
husband.
bloodied
bedroom, he was trying
to strike the
time
waist," Smith recaUs of going
1
wanted to race over to the home near the
face-to-face with Walter Beach. "Often
Catawissa
Dam
times people say you can't react at situa-
ation, but
when we
whole thing running
mind was who would get
shot me,myparmer,ortheman'swife."
The situation appeared to cool down
had the upper hand because he could see
us and we couldn't see him.
tions like this, but the
my
when
the
man
returned to the basement,
had the fire extinguisher, but whoever did
the living
"1
fire
was our plan and
it
to see the
had problems. Being a young poUceman,
my
from
at \he
butminuteslater,hefinaUyshotup through
extinguisher. That
house
Pratt's office on Main Street and knew we
but
match," GoUa says. "1 forget if Jim orTroy
doused him with the contents of a
my
being taken into Dr.
it
rifle,
—
into the barricaded
of
woman
looked like a howitzer about six inches
carrying a .308
through
"When we broke
"Then
we got a caU about a shooting.
"I raced out
"The man came up from the basement
ter hostage,
match.
to stare
room
and take care of the
"That was scary because
walk up creaking steps
stairs,
but
littie
committed
him but couldn't
floor.
never thought he would do any-
thing drastic until the shot came up tiirough
"When
1
had
since
we had
to
to get to the up-
we know
did
suicide.
situ-
got there, Mr. Jones
that
he had
tried to talk to
my mouth
was
dry."
Smith, now the head of the
Bloomsburg department that includes 1
worked."
the floor," Smith continues.
Winn had kept police at bay for almost two hours before the decision was
slug
where
instructs his
made
subdue him and end the
business."
protection when answering domestic-vio-
know if we would have been
Catawissa
killed if the
match had gone
officer were Smith's
blast sure as
heU would have knocked us
to try to
"1 don't
around,"
off,
but the
GoUa says.
While the
Winn,
came through about three feet from
1 was standing, 1 knew he meant
The
standoff.
Dawn
officers
incident and another shooting in
when he was
a
were subduing
fiiU-time officers and seven part-timers,
two most fife-threat-
men to
"There
is
are violent,
we had to go
home every week
to the Jones family's
because the husband threatened to shoot
no such thing
as a
good
domestic these days. Most domestic caUs
'
ening experiences.
always have backup
lence caUs.
much younger
"In Catawissa, it seemed
Hess threw her pet dog,
FALL-WINTER 1992
the
officers
the
'
who
Smith says. "You have some
like to
be the Lone Ranger,
guy in the white hat who is going to do
everything himself.
39
them
"I explain to
that
it
doesn't do
violent domestics that involved
me a bit of good to come on scene and find
ons and two bank robberies.
No
Bloomsburg Police
weapone's
Sgt.
Clair
Hendricks recalls an incident several years
you cold-cocked, lying on the ground
out. If you go together you have
gotten hurt at the bank robberies, and
ago, where he answered a late-night do-
knocked
someone got
mestic
a better chance to get something done."
domestics," he notes.
The
chief explains
hurt at each of the violent
call.
"When
some of the prob-
Street,
I
lems.
"What happens a lot of times
when you go to a domestic, and
you're trying to subdue the violent partner,
the other partner
—
after a cooling off
period.
"Laws have been
protect us.
that
shake when
got there, but when
1 didn't
wiU turn on you
because you're hurting their
mate," Smith adds. "Most times
the victims want to forgive their
partners
44
99 times out of 100
I got to the house on Zehner
saw a man with a shotgun at the
top of the driveway. And, the
gun was pointed at me,"
Hendricks says. "Due to the fact
knew
calling
the individual from
him by
"I kept talking to him until
I
I
could get close enough and
grabbed the gun and took
was playing a good tune
written to
with
Now if we see any sign
my knees. 5^
of my most harrowing experiences.
I
didn't shake
got there, but
If their mate refuses to testify at
to the station,
is
Police officers use security mea-
Smith believes the chances of an officer being injured answering a domestic
call have increased greatly over the years.
my
career, I've
when
I
when
I
returned
I was playing a
good tune with my knees,"
a
dis-
missed," the police chief adds.
"During
it
away from him. That was one
ofviolence we can make an arrest.
hearing, then the case
nickname,
his
and kept advancing toward him.
I
returned to the station,
I
years before in Catawissa, I kept
I
sures
Hendricks adds.
—sometimes makeshift ones. On sev-
eral occasions, just
knowing the person's
nickname paid off.
Columbia County Sheriff Harry
Roadarmel
Jr.
Coimty.
had two
"I
can remember very
ing to go for a
Husky Ambassadors
last
10 or
'h'
out of his wife and mother-in-law. Fire-
arms were involved," Roadarmel
says.
when he
us that we
got to a rural cabin
was holed up, he
wouldn't take him
commitment to the
University can and
distinctly hav-
man I had known for
15 years who had just beaten the living
"When we
"Share the vision that
should
faced a similar situation
while he was a state police officer in Blair
yelled to
alive."
Patience paid off for Roadarmel.
a
The
long standoff ended without a shot being
lifetime!"
fired or
any additional
injury.
was pitch black and I don't think
there was a star in the sky," the sheriff
recalls. "I called to him by his nickname,
'Red,' and told him he wouldn't have
much more fime. About 45 minutes later,
which seemed like hours, he threw his
weapon down and walked toward me.
"It
"When
The Husky Ambassadors represent a select group of
the student body at Bloomsburg University.
They participate in special activities and programs that
bring the alumni, the student body, faculty and community
this is
he reached me,
1
said, 'Red,
Harry, and he responded by saying,
'
'Thank God,
it's
you. If
it
would have
been anybody else, I 'd probably have shot
it
out with them because
1
wouldn't have
Ustened to them."
together.
Police officers aren't the only law-
For more information
40
call
389-4058
enforcement personnel to face the possi-
SPECTRUM
of bodily harm. District Justice
bility
Donna Coombe, Bloomsburg, learned of
the dangers early in her career.
"I
was only
four months and
in office about three or
was
there later getting
caught up on paperwork
when
I
Tlic Costvimc Slio|
heard a
Fantasies by Rebecca
'
commotion in the outer office, Coombe
recalls. "The next thing I know, a police
officer comes running in and pushes me
'
and
I
feU into the waU.
'
A startled Coombe didn't know that a
man
she had sentenced to
jail
about 90
made bail and was
standing outside her office window with a
minutes earlier had
loaded
rifle.
"The police
officer
had gotten a
tip
was on his way here with
a gun," Coombe adds. "He did have a gun
in his vehicle. I don't know what would
have happened if the police wouldn 't have
shown up or gotten a tip when they did.
The incident even had a happy ending
that the suspect
Designer
'
55 East Main Street
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
(717) 784-4436
for the suspect, Coombe says wdth a gleam
in her eyes.
"The defendant went
to a
drug and
alcohol rehabilitation program, and two
came back
years later he
to see
me
and
thank me for giving him the opportunity to
straighten his life out," the justice says.
"He had become a truck driver and
was engaged to be married."
Coombe has received numerous other
threats, but doesn't take most of them
Stereo Centers Incorporated
Sells over
seriously.
the system and
seem to take their frustra-
tions out on me
and my staff sometimes,
Coombe
Futons
'
office,
we have taken some security meashe adds.
numbers
is
at
thermostat,
also sell
Pennsyl-
of such cases.
S
FALL-WINTER 1992
kit
•
Gifts
& More
$188.00
!
& instructions
Low
name brand camcorders,
furniture
and other
things,
all
•
Prices
stereo systems, appliances.
at really
low prices.
WE ARE THE BEST
Nobody
undersells the
Famous Arcus
Mon.-Thurs. 10-6,
Experiences, for local officials, speak
louder than numbers.
fill
Just unbelievable
We
vania State Police headquarters in Harrisburg say they do not maintain records
Cabinets
NO GIMMICKS! NO TRICKS!
a near impossibility be-
Development Department
Gun
will get the frame, pedestal, headboard, liner, mattress, heater,
in-
cause personnel in the Research and
•
This includes everything but the water
You
creasing, local officers say. Confirming
the
Dressers
Your choice of Super Single, Queen or King.
sures over the years, and thank goodness,
Domestic violence crimes are
•
•
WATERBEDS:
here at the
we haven't had any problems,"
•
Recliners
don't annoy me.
home and
now open
Waterbeds • Bunk Beds • Daybeds
Poker Tables Sofas • Loveseats • Chairs
Mattresses
explains. "Verbal threats really
"But, between
,800 different items
1
Furniture store
"A lot of people are just very angry at
Brothers, a legend in their
Fri.
own
time
10-9, Sat. 10-8
ARCUS BROTHERS:
The corner
of
(717) 784-4000, 784-1740 or 784-8600
East & Third Streets, Bloomsburg, PA 17815
41
t^Ae^ Ve^^^
t^ed^
v
J3^^
^^mno^
H OIN D A.
LIBERTY
CHEVROLET GEO CADILLAC
BL<3C:>I\/ISBLJF8G, F^/V
-
-
could have dropped
BEHIND THE UNES
later called
(continued from p. 6)
upsets administrators.
The president's of-
who
fice contacted the provost
mation
—
The
We learned that the
right to
even to
We
to avoid being sued.
dean that we also didn't
reassured the
relish the idea
of
being sued, would continue to check our
facts,
but would not pull the story.
credit, the
dean acknowledged
To his
that the
the secretary
fact,
us and told us that
tiie
^which
we
subject
already had.
issue is not of a subject
becoming
—
has every
be upset with
they
sue they wish—butof apubUcbody
upset with the press
University wanted us to go to lengths to try
staif of the magazine.
and avoided
entirely
authorized the school to release such infor-
notified
the dean who had a discussion with senior
it
subsequent problems. In
the press
wish,
if
if
refiisingtoprovideinformationtiiatiscleariy
in the public record,
should
know is public record.
It is
informa-
for
it—^nagazines,
TV
and radio
of time wor-
lot
•
stations,
who
are entitied to such information and are not
fact that the highest levels
For your:
required to explain
why
they want
iL
We
pursued our action against \he school district
•
Organization
•
School
Event
•
We
print:
•
rying over this issue could have led
some
fo
one simple reason.
If a local public
body
refiises to
faculty) to skirt issues of the First Amend-
the Student Press
ment, Freedom of Information, and the
of Information center of Society of Profes-
know, and
hassle wasn't worth
figure the
In response to a question of what infor-
mation should the University release
subject,
to the
our editor-in-chief fimily directed
Law Center, tiie Freedom
sional Journalists,
is
it.
a
and even an attomey who
member of tiie
board consider to be a
matter of public record, then what else is the
district refusing to
—
the
—and why?
provide
stcff.
T-shirts
•Hats
• Sweats
• Bags
provide information on what we,
student staff (and especially probationary
public's right to
Business
•Club
anystory themagazinestaffplanned. How-
mere
and Embroidery
tion thatmust be available to whomeverasks
newspapers, or even average citizens
of the University spent a
SCREEN PRIKTING
and for which they
University had no intention of censoring
ever, the
RON \& INC
the public
(717)784-6020
fax: (717)784-6029
4065 Old Berwick Rd.
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
Spectrum magazine
the dean to release to the subject any inform ation that was amatterof public record that the
subject specifically requested.
Theeditor-in-chief,executiveeditor, and
associ ate editor later met with the subject for
about 90 minutes.
cerns,
to his con-
To all the people who think the press goes
too far sometimes, consider the alternative.
and explainedanumberofjoumaUstic
realities to
check
We listened
him.
facts
We again explained that we
and
reiterated that
we were
not
doing an in-depth investigation of him or of
his business, but
merely profiling
public. Actually,
we thought the article was
rather complimentary.
True
was involved, where it was destined and
where it was bound. It did concede in 1986
that the incident was classified as among its
for the
to joumalistic
procedures and codes of ethics,
requests to provide a
it
we
copy of the
reftised
full article
WASHINGTON
(AP)
- New
details
about the
prior to publication (just as we would refuse
the dean that privilege), but did
tional efforts (as
make
addi-
we do on aU our stories) to
have the subject verify
facts
and quotes. At
the end of that meeting, the subject better
understood reasons behind many ofthe things
We know that sometimes
come
hostile
and threaten the
readers bepress. It's
something we as journalists have to live with.
The reality is that what we sought to verify
was so insignificant to the entire story that we
FALL-WINTER 1992
To learn more about the role of a
how it protects your
rights, call the Society of Professional
Journalists at 1-317-653-3333.
Free Press and
that journalists do.
If the press
didn't tell us,
who would?
43
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44
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SPECTRUM
there's nothing like seeing a hundred geese
DUCKS ONUMITED
IS
WORKING TO
sitting there
Michael.
Save The Swamps
nesting and feeding," says
"It's a beautifiil sight."
The program under consideration for
is the Green Land Pro-
Michael's land
gram.
designed for kids between
It is
the ages of 10-18 to teach
The water
stinks, the frogs belch, the
wildlife
insects drone, creating a constanthum,
the ground
is
mushy, and
in the
loaded with mosquitoes.
it's
unfit for
summer,
If they're
not
However, wetlands
are not uninhab-
and animals. Here they can find water
"Currendy
,
we are losing 50,000 acres
Tom
Husband,
chairman of the Wyoming Valley Chapter
In Pennsylvania, the group
to
that recommend areas in need of preserva-
and various conservation organizations
The
tion.
with a
After receiving a recommendation,
Ducks Unlimited evaluates the area and
the eariy colonists.
offers advice, expertise, and physical la-
Several years ago, beavers returned and
bor in improving and maintaining the area
built a new
as an environmentally
creek running through
pond was drained by
it.
An
dam, flooding some crop land
new pond.
The swamp that Michael owns was
and creating a
sound location for
animals.
Wetlands
water, help control floods, and provide
Game Commis-
areas for recreafional activities.
it
is
the only area that
harbors ducks in Luzerne County and
part of the Pennsylvania
is
Farm Game Co-
op.," says Sherlinski. "It lends itself well
up blinds and allowing youngsters to leam how to hunt safely."
Members of Ducks Unlimited, aninter-
ronment for
com fields
Husband.
.
national non-profit organization,
birds, plenty
for feed
Indeed,
egrets,
is
Canada geese use
stop on
ing
theirmigratory
flight route.
the oppormnity to
During
a
youth shoot held
see waterfowl in a natural setting.
The organization was formed during
bowl of the 1930s when sports-
the dust
in October
for the
1992
Green
together to do something
Wings,thel2-to
about the scarcity of waterfowl in
drought-plagued North America.
Ducks Unlimited has been instmmen-
18-year-old
members of
development of The North
ited, an estimated
American Waterfowl Management Plan,
an international agreement between
500 ducks and
Canada geese
men banded
in the
Canada and the United
protect
some
States
made
to
six million acres of water-
FALL-WINTER 1992
Ducks Unlim-
were
home
to local ducks,
and geese. At times, hundreds of
of waterfowl in order to insure that fumre
wiU have
and protection," says
to live in."
it
work to preserve and maintain the habitat
generations
of grasses and
an ideal place that birds
"It's
would choose
to setting
sell, I
don't have any prob-
new neighbors," he explains.
Ducks Unlimited does not buy land in
the United States because the country
is
from Canada to Mexico that waterfowl fly
over and use to
rest
and
feed.
The Pennsylvania State Game
Commission and various conservation
groups are trying to work out a deal
it
to
may not be
As
for Michael, he has to decide
whether to get rid of the beavers and a few
of their dams or suffer the loss of crop
land.
"It's
"Basically,
neighbors and regulations
affect his farm.
"If I don't
lems with
"Earl Michael's land has a good envi-
sion,
tal
might
successful.
information and education specialist for
to
the Pennsylvania State
new
deal with
are not only beneficial
for wildlife, they also recharge
groundwater supplies, purify polluted
possible
not just a
beaverdam,and,mo'eover,isnoteagerto
safisfy all participants, but
Ducks Unlimited for
preservation by Ed Sherlinski,
recommended
it is
mainly an area on the migration route
original
swamp
area has always been a
them about
hunt safely.
of tillable land for the area affected by the
works
Earl Michael, a farmer, owns 20 acres
in the Shickshinny area.
to
simple deal; Michael wants an exchange
that
mainly with the State Game Commission
swamp
how
Ducks Unlimited would like to see the
of Ducks Unlimited
and brushy cover for
protection.
and
area preserved, but
populations in all of North America.
of wetlands a day," says
and are vitally important for aU plants
drink, plants to eat,
of
amount of nesting sites in Canada,
which in turn has increased waterfowl
the
hurnan habitation, wetlands are
down right undesirable.
ited
fowl habitat. This agreementhas increased
sighted.
"I'll tell you,
it
as a nesting
and feed-
not easy justifying both ends.
I'm trying to make a living here," says
Michael
who
stay farming."
proudly says, "I intend
to
^
—DONNA GRAJEWSKI
BACK OF THE BOOK
(mm Ho^s
WALE ft^
IR
by Brandi Mankiewicz
some, the ghosts roam
common-
The family dog, Rocky, won't climb
main staircase, even at his master's
beckoning. Strange sounds resound
around about the house nightly between
place in me.
midnight and 3 a.m. They are said to meet
transcendent ability of
throughout the house when nothing should
on the landing of the main
God
the
A single chord is played on the
According
to
staircase.
This
earth and the
— need
I
need the
I
exaltation above
may explain Rocky's reluctance to ascend
the universe." Ironically, she died
piano in an unoccupied room, disrupting a
the staircase.
during the 1970s
friendly dinner with an icy chiU. Is
Rocky a 90 poimd German Shepherd-Doberman mix wants to go upstairs," says Bob Wink "he'U go up the
be
stirring.
it
coincidence or mass hallucination?
The Irondale
Inn,
permanent "guests"
to leave
Bloomsburg, has
who
aren't planning
anytime soon. Strange sounds
come from rooms and sometimes a strong
male presence can be
felt
by
different
'
—
'If
—
back staircase and meet us
also
at the top."
when a fire all but
destroyed her study atlrondale. Maybe
now she does walk the house as she once
had hoped.
The permanent visitors
He
Although Rocky's actions indicate
lieve that they are quite friendly.
that he senses the spiritual presence every-
to
anyone. In
fact, the
them, the Winks say, and they'll be
nice to you.
can be attributed to three ghosts named
Winks feel it only occasionally.
Most of the other encounters with the
WiUiam Winters, Anne Boone, and Daniel
ghosts have been the feeling of strong
with the Winks didn't sleep
Winters served under George
presences in rooms and weird occurrences.
his three
Washingtonduring the Revolutionary War
Although they lack physical forms, the
visit,
and came
ghosts have affected everyone
Harris.
to Irondale in his later years.
Anne Boone was
a distant relative of
Daniel Boone. Daniel Harris was also
named
Winks beBe nice
to scare
day, the
people in these rooms. These occurrences
aren't there
cowers away from certain rooms.
come
in contact with
late Janet
who
has
them, especially the
Worthington Englehardt.
Englehardt was an executive secre-
Once, a young man who was staying
stay.
at all
during
On the last day of his
he was in the bathroom preparing
to leave.
to
day
As he was
shaving, he thought
himself that he couldn't wait to leave.
"As he thought this, the baseboard [heatoff in that room," says
by several poems, but
only his name is known. Are these ghosts
real? The electrician thinks so.
tary forthe Bloomsburg Chamberof Com-
Bob Wink. "That never happened
merce and an English teacher. She lived at
fore or since."
Who knows?
as a ghost,
ing cover]
fell
The first electrician hired by Bob and
Irondale during the middle of this century
Linda Wink, owners of the Irondale Inn,
and wrote many poems about the ghosts.
had an encounter that caused him to never
She was fascinated by them and even
sharing their house with ghosts.
return to the house.
While he was working
saw a woman carrying a
baby, even though he was the only person
in the house. The electrician never returned
to Irondale. This was the only time, though,
wroteofherdesiretojointheirranksinher
have learned
downstairs, he
afterlife. In
anyone has physically seen an
because
46
apparition.
wrote
"A Letter to My Daemon" she
"please meet me in my study at
Irondale at eight o'clock tomorrow
ing" to tutor her in the
"I
seem
to
mom-
ways of haunting
have too much of the
be-
Did he anger the ghosts?
The Winks
aren't intimidated
to accept
the house's mystique.
them
by
They
as a part of
The noises and
strange happenings are just a part of
everyday
life
Rocky could
would be
for them.
Now,
if
only
lose his fear, everything
perfect.
S
SPECTRUM
TfS
LOOMSDURfi
TOWN
The only
,
;
in
^
Pennsylvania
A NICE PLACE TO
GROW
Downtown Bloomsburg
Bloomsburg Airport
y
Historic District
'
.
.
Bloomsburg University
J
'
Bloomsburg Town Park
Susquehanna River Recreation
Bloomsburg Fair
Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble
.'"..'
Cultural
--
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•.•::
....
•
•;
..
•
•'•"
•
•
'
•
— **. Hi
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:vV.-;^V::.v;;:;::.v;.v.:v:!^
& Recreational Activities
••.:-r,i''r-fer-^
Your Council
Working To Meet Your Needs
GEORGE H. HEMINGWAY, MAYOR
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
EDWARD T. KITCHEN
CHARLES LEARN, JR.
DR. STEPHEN BECK
FLORENCE THOMPSON
RICHARD CONNER
THOMAS EVANS, JR.
National Arbor
.'•
'
'•'"••
Bloomsburg Daycare Center
Numerous
-I
-.V
Bloomsburg School District
Day Foundation
has designated
Bloomsburg as a Tree City
USA
^oudCy CMramg Our IZth Jear in "Dozmtozm ^ioomsburgl
9\l^1^n-9^neiy-^zuo "Rgdipknt of
nJie "Wine Spectator s Slzuardof'E?(cz^nce
"We zvetcotm you tojoin us at "S^seH'sforfine
dming and a riicpqng atmospfiere. from our dining
room to our 6ar, you 'Xfindnumy detigfitfu[e?(periences.
^[ease do visit us.
117 'West 9i{am Street
IBtoomsBuig, "Pa. 1
781$
717-387-1332
^Kiisse[C&
Maria Lezuis